xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/cmd/sgs/rtld/common/debug.c (revision 06e46062ef4f5f4b687cbafb4518fb123fe23920)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 #include	"_synonyms.h"
30 
31 #include	<sys/types.h>
32 #include	<sys/stat.h>
33 #include	<sys/param.h>
34 #include	<stdio.h>
35 #include	<fcntl.h>
36 #include	<stdarg.h>
37 #include	<dlfcn.h>
38 #include	<unistd.h>
39 #include	<string.h>
40 #include	<thread.h>
41 #include	"debug.h"
42 #include	"_rtld.h"
43 #include	"_elf.h"
44 #include	"msg.h"
45 
46 
47 static int	dbg_fd;		/* debugging output file descriptor */
48 static dev_t	dbg_dev;
49 static ino_t	dbg_ino;
50 static pid_t	pid;
51 
52 /*
53  * Enable diagnostic output.  All debugging functions reside in the linker
54  * debugging library liblddbg.so which is lazy loaded when required.
55  */
56 uint_t
57 dbg_setup(const char *options)
58 {
59 	uint_t		_dbg_mask;
60 	struct stat	status;
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * If we're running secure, only allow debugging if ld.so.1 itself is
64 	 * owned by root and has its mode setuid.  Fail silently.
65 	 */
66 	if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_SECURE) {
67 		struct stat	status;
68 
69 		if (stat(NAME(lml_rtld.lm_head), &status) == 0) {
70 			if ((status.st_uid != 0) ||
71 			    (!(status.st_mode & S_ISUID)))
72 				return (0);
73 		} else
74 			return (0);
75 	}
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * As Dbg_setup() will effectively lazy load the necessary support
79 	 * libraries, make sure ld.so.1 is initialized for plt relocations.
80 	 */
81 	if (elf_rtld_load() == 0)
82 		return (0);
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * Call the debugging setup routine.  This function verifies the
86 	 * debugging tokens provided and returns a mask indicating the debugging
87 	 * categories selected.  The mask effectively enables calls to the
88 	 * debugging library.
89 	 */
90 	if ((_dbg_mask = Dbg_setup(options)) == (uint_t)S_ERROR)
91 		return (0);
92 
93 	/*
94 	 * If an LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT file was specified then we need to direct all
95 	 * diagnostics to the specified file.  Add the process id as a file
96 	 * suffix so that multiple processes that inherit the same debugging
97 	 * environment variable don't fight over the same file.
98 	 */
99 	if (dbg_file) {
100 		char 	file[MAXPATHLEN];
101 
102 		(void) snprintf(file, MAXPATHLEN, MSG_ORIG(MSG_DBG_FMT_FILE),
103 		    dbg_file, (int)getpid());
104 		if ((dbg_fd = open(file, (O_RDWR | O_CREAT), 0666)) == -1) {
105 			int	err = errno;
106 
107 			eprintf(ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_OPEN), file,
108 			    strerror(err));
109 			dbg_mask = 0;
110 			return (0);
111 		}
112 	} else {
113 		/*
114 		 * The default is to direct debugging to the stderr.
115 		 */
116 		dbg_fd = 2;
117 	}
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * Initialize the dev/inode pair to enable us to determine if
121 	 * the debugging file descriptor is still available once the
122 	 * application has been entered.
123 	 */
124 	(void) fstat(dbg_fd, &status);
125 	dbg_dev = status.st_dev;
126 	dbg_ino = status.st_ino;
127 	pid = getpid();
128 
129 	return (_dbg_mask);
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * All diagnostic requests are funneled to this routine.
134  */
135 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
136 void
137 dbg_print(const char *format, ...)
138 {
139 	va_list			args;
140 	char			buffer[ERRSIZE + 1];
141 	pid_t			_pid;
142 	struct stat		status;
143 	Prfbuf			prf;
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * If we're in the application make sure the debugging file descriptor
147 	 * is still available (ie, the user hasn't closed and/or reused the
148 	 * same descriptor).
149 	 */
150 	if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_APPLIC) {
151 		if ((fstat(dbg_fd, &status) == -1) ||
152 		    (status.st_dev != dbg_dev) ||
153 		    (status.st_ino != dbg_ino)) {
154 			if (dbg_file) {
155 				/*
156 				 * If the user specified output file has been
157 				 * disconnected try and reconnect to it.
158 				 */
159 				char 	file[MAXPATHLEN];
160 
161 				(void) snprintf(file, MAXPATHLEN,
162 				    MSG_ORIG(MSG_DBG_FMT_FILE), dbg_file,
163 				    (int)pid);
164 				if ((dbg_fd = open(file, (O_RDWR | O_APPEND),
165 				    0)) == -1) {
166 					dbg_mask = 0;
167 					return;
168 				}
169 				(void) fstat(dbg_fd, &status);
170 				dbg_dev = status.st_dev;
171 				dbg_ino = status.st_ino;
172 			} else {
173 				/*
174 				 * If stderr has been stolen from us simply
175 				 * turn debugging off.
176 				 */
177 				dbg_mask = 0;
178 				return;
179 			}
180 		}
181 	}
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * The getpid() call is a 'special' interface between ld.so.1
185 	 * and dbx, because of this getpid() can't be called freely
186 	 * until after control has been given to the user program.
187 	 * Once the control has been given to the user program
188 	 * we know that the r_debug structure has been properly
189 	 * initialized for the debugger.
190 	 */
191 	if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_APPLIC)
192 		_pid = getpid();
193 	else
194 		_pid = pid;
195 
196 	prf.pr_buf = prf.pr_cur = buffer;
197 	prf.pr_len = ERRSIZE;
198 	prf.pr_fd = dbg_fd;
199 
200 	if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_THREADS)
201 		(void) bufprint(&prf, MSG_ORIG(MSG_DBG_FMT_THREAD), _pid,
202 			rt_thr_self());
203 	else
204 		(void) bufprint(&prf, MSG_ORIG(MSG_DBG_FMT_DIAG), _pid);
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Format the message and print it.
208 	 */
209 	va_start(args, format);
210 	prf.pr_cur--;
211 	(void) doprf(format, args, &prf);
212 	*(prf.pr_cur - 1) = '\n';
213 	(void) dowrite(&prf);
214 	va_end(args);
215 }
216