xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/cmd/sgs/rtld/common/analyze.c (revision e8031f0a8ed0e45c6d8847c5e09424e66fd34a4b)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  *	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T
25  *	  All Rights Reserved
26  *
27  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
28  * Use is subject to license terms.
29  */
30 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
31 
32 #include	"_synonyms.h"
33 
34 #include	<string.h>
35 #include	<stdio.h>
36 #include	<unistd.h>
37 #include	<sys/stat.h>
38 #include	<sys/mman.h>
39 #include	<fcntl.h>
40 #include	<limits.h>
41 #include	<dlfcn.h>
42 #include	<errno.h>
43 #include	<link.h>
44 #include	"_rtld.h"
45 #include	"_audit.h"
46 #include	"_elf.h"
47 #include	"msg.h"
48 #include	"debug.h"
49 #include	"conv.h"
50 
51 static Fct *	vector[] = {
52 	&elf_fct,
53 #ifdef A_OUT
54 	&aout_fct,
55 #endif
56 	0
57 };
58 
59 /*
60  * If a load filter flag is in effect, and this object is a filter, trigger the
61  * loading of all its filtees.  The load filter flag is in effect when creating
62  * configuration files, or when under the control of ldd(1), or the LD_LOADFLTR
63  * environment variable is set, or this object was built with the -zloadfltr
64  * flag.  Otherwise, filtee loading is deferred until triggered by a relocation.
65  */
66 static void
67 load_filtees(Rt_map *lmp)
68 {
69 	if ((FLAGS1(lmp) & MSK_RT_FILTER) &&
70 	    ((FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_LOADFLTR) ||
71 	    (LIST(lmp)->lm_tflags & LML_TFLG_LOADFLTR))) {
72 		Dyninfo *	dip =  DYNINFO(lmp);
73 		uint_t		cnt, max = DYNINFOCNT(lmp);
74 		Slookup		sl;
75 
76 		sl.sl_name = 0;
77 		sl.sl_hash = 0;
78 		sl.sl_imap = sl.sl_cmap = lmp;
79 
80 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < max; cnt++, dip++) {
81 			if (((dip->di_flags & MSK_DI_FILTER) == 0) ||
82 			    ((dip->di_flags & FLG_DI_AUXFLTR) &&
83 			    (rtld_flags & RT_FL_NOAUXFLTR)))
84 				continue;
85 			(void) elf_lookup_filtee(&sl, 0, 0, cnt);
86 		}
87 	}
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * Analyze one or more link-maps of a link map control list.  This routine is
92  * called at startup to continue the processing of the main executable.  It is
93  * also called each time a new set of objects are loaded, ie. from filters,
94  * lazy-loaded objects, or dlopen().
95  *
96  * In each instance we traverse the link-map control list starting with the
97  * initial object.  As dependencies are analyzed they are added to the link-map
98  * control list.  Thus the list grows as we traverse it - this results in the
99  * breadth first ordering of all needed objects.
100  */
101 int
102 analyze_lmc(Lm_list *lml, Aliste nlmco, Rt_map *nlmp)
103 {
104 	Rt_map	*lmp = nlmp;
105 	Lm_cntl	*nlmc;
106 	int	ret = 1;
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * If this link-map control list is being analyzed, return.  The object
110 	 * that has just been added will be picked up by the existing analysis
111 	 * thread.  Note, this is only really meaningful during process init-
112 	 * ialization, as objects are added to the main link-map control list.
113 	 * Following this initialization, each family of objects that are loaded
114 	 * are added to a new link-map control list.
115 	 */
116 	/* LINTED */
117 	nlmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + nlmco);
118 	if (nlmc->lc_flags & LMC_FLG_ANALYZING)
119 		return (1);
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * If this object doesn't belong to the present link-map control list
123 	 * then it must already have been analyzed, or it is in the process of
124 	 * being analyzed prior to us recursing into this analysis.  In either
125 	 * case, ignore the object as it's already being taken care of.
126 	 */
127 	if (nlmco != CNTL(nlmp))
128 		return (1);
129 
130 	nlmc->lc_flags |= LMC_FLG_ANALYZING;
131 
132 	for (; lmp; lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) {
133 		if (FLAGS(lmp) &
134 		    (FLG_RT_ANALZING | FLG_RT_ANALYZED | FLG_RT_DELETE))
135 			continue;
136 
137 		/*
138 		 * Indicate that analyzing is under way.
139 		 */
140 		FLAGS(lmp) |= FLG_RT_ANALZING;
141 
142 		/*
143 		 * If this link map represents a relocatable object, then we
144 		 * need to finish the link-editing of the object at this point.
145 		 */
146 		if (FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_OBJECT) {
147 			if (elf_obj_fini(lml, lmp) == 0) {
148 				if (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE)
149 					continue;
150 				ret = 0;
151 				break;
152 			}
153 		}
154 
155 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_analyze(lmp));
156 
157 		/*
158 		 * Establish any dependencies this object requires.
159 		 */
160 		if (LM_NEEDED(lmp)(lml, nlmco, lmp) == 0) {
161 			if (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE)
162 				continue;
163 			ret = 0;
164 			break;
165 		}
166 
167 		FLAGS(lmp) &= ~FLG_RT_ANALZING;
168 		FLAGS(lmp) |= FLG_RT_ANALYZED;
169 
170 		/*
171 		 * If we're building a configuration file, determine if this
172 		 * object is a filter and if so load its filtees.  This
173 		 * traversal is only necessary for crle(1), as typical use of
174 		 * an object will load filters as part of relocation processing.
175 		 */
176 		if (MODE(nlmp) & RTLD_CONFGEN)
177 			load_filtees(lmp);
178 
179 		/*
180 		 * If an interposer has been added, it will have been inserted
181 		 * in the link-map before the link we're presently analyzing.
182 		 * Break out of this analysis loop and return to the head of
183 		 * the link-map control list to analyze the interposer.  Note
184 		 * that this rescan preserves the breadth first loading of
185 		 * dependencies.
186 		 */
187 		/* LINTED */
188 		nlmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + nlmco);
189 		if (nlmc->lc_flags & LMC_FLG_REANALYZE) {
190 			nlmc->lc_flags &= ~LMC_FLG_REANALYZE;
191 			lmp = nlmc->lc_head;
192 		}
193 	}
194 
195 	/* LINTED */
196 	nlmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + nlmco);
197 	nlmc->lc_flags &= ~LMC_FLG_ANALYZING;
198 
199 	return (ret);
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * Copy relocation test.  If the symbol definition is within .bss, then it's
204  * zero filled, and as the destination is within .bss, we can skip copying
205  * zero's to zero's.  However, if the destination object has a MOVE table, it's
206  * .bss might contain non-zero data, in which case copy it regardless.
207  */
208 static int
209 copy_zerobits(Rt_map *dlmp, Sym *dsym)
210 {
211 	if ((FLAGS(dlmp) & FLG_RT_MOVE) == 0) {
212 		Mmap	*mmaps;
213 		caddr_t	daddr = (caddr_t)dsym->st_value;
214 
215 		if ((FLAGS(dlmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED) == 0)
216 			daddr += ADDR(dlmp);
217 
218 		for (mmaps = MMAPS(dlmp); mmaps->m_vaddr; mmaps++) {
219 			if ((mmaps->m_fsize != mmaps->m_msize) &&
220 			    (daddr >= (mmaps->m_vaddr + mmaps->m_fsize)) &&
221 			    (daddr < (mmaps->m_vaddr + mmaps->m_msize)))
222 				return (1);
223 		}
224 	}
225 	return (0);
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * Relocate an individual object.
230  */
231 static int
232 relocate_so(Lm_list *lml, Rt_map *lmp, int *relocated, int now)
233 {
234 	/*
235 	 * If we're running under ldd(1), and haven't been asked to trace any
236 	 * warnings, skip any actual relocation processing.
237 	 */
238 	if (((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) == 0) ||
239 	    (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_WARN)) {
240 
241 		if (relocated)
242 			(*relocated)++;
243 
244 		if ((LM_RELOC(lmp)(lmp, now) == 0) &&
245 		    ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) == 0))
246 			return (0);
247 	}
248 	return (1);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Relocate the objects on a link-map control list.
253  */
254 static int
255 _relocate_lmc(Lm_list *lml, Rt_map *nlmp, int *relocated)
256 {
257 	Rt_map	*lmp;
258 
259 	for (lmp = nlmp; lmp; lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) {
260 		/*
261 		 * If this object has already been relocated, we're done.  If
262 		 * this object is being deleted, skip it, there's probably a
263 		 * relocation error somewhere that's causing this deletion.
264 		 */
265 		if (FLAGS(lmp) &
266 		    (FLG_RT_RELOCING | FLG_RT_RELOCED | FLG_RT_DELETE))
267 			continue;
268 
269 		/*
270 		 * Indicate that relocation processing is under way.
271 		 */
272 		FLAGS(lmp) |= FLG_RT_RELOCING;
273 
274 		/*
275 		 * Relocate the object.
276 		 */
277 		if (relocate_so(lml, lmp, relocated, 0) == 0)
278 			return (0);
279 
280 		/*
281 		 * Indicate that the objects relocation is complete.
282 		 */
283 		FLAGS(lmp) &= ~FLG_RT_RELOCING;
284 		FLAGS(lmp) |= FLG_RT_RELOCED;
285 
286 		/*
287 		 * Mark this object's init is available for harvesting.  Under
288 		 * ldd(1) this marking is necessary for -i (tsort) gathering.
289 		 */
290 		lml->lm_init++;
291 		lml->lm_flags |= LML_FLG_OBJADDED;
292 
293 		/*
294 		 * None of the following processing is necessary under ldd().
295 		 */
296 		if ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) == 0) {
297 			/*
298 			 * Process any move data.
299 			 */
300 			if (FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_MOVE)
301 				move_data(lmp);
302 
303 			/*
304 			 * Process any DT_SUNW_RTLDINFO information now the
305 			 * object is relocated, and remove the RTLDINFO
306 			 * infrastructure as it won't be needed anymore.
307 			 *
308 			 * We wait until lmp == lm_info_lmp, as it's at this
309 			 * stage we know the object contributing RTLDINFO has
310 			 * been properly relocated.
311 			 */
312 			if ((FCT(lmp) == &elf_fct) && (lml->lm_rtldinfo) &&
313 			    (lmp == lml->lm_info_lmp)) {
314 				Aliste		off;
315 				Lc_interface **	funcs;
316 
317 				for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(lml->lm_rtldinfo,
318 				    off, funcs))
319 					get_lcinterface(lmp, *funcs);
320 				free(lml->lm_rtldinfo);
321 				lml->lm_rtldinfo = 0;
322 			}
323 		}
324 
325 		/*
326 		 * Determine if this object is a filter, and if a load filter
327 		 * flag is in effect, trigger the loading of all its filtees.
328 		 */
329 		load_filtees(lmp);
330 	}
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Perform special copy relocations.  These are only meaningful for
334 	 * dynamic executables (fixed and head of their link-map list).  If
335 	 * this ever has to change then the infrastructure of COPY() has to
336 	 * change as presently this element is used to capture both receiver
337 	 * and supplier of copy data.
338 	 */
339 	if ((FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED) && (nlmp == LIST(nlmp)->lm_head) &&
340 	    (((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) == 0) ||
341 	    (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_WARN))) {
342 		Rt_map **	lmpp;
343 		Aliste		off1;
344 		Word		tracing;
345 
346 #if	defined(__sparc) || defined(__amd64)
347 /* XX64 don't need this once the compilers are fixed */
348 #elif	defined(i386)
349 		if (elf_copy_gen(nlmp) == 0)
350 			return (0);
351 #endif
352 
353 		if (COPY(nlmp) == 0)
354 			return (1);
355 
356 		if ((LIST(nlmp)->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) &&
357 		    (((rtld_flags & RT_FL_SILENCERR) == 0) ||
358 		    (LIST(nlmp)->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_VERBOSE)))
359 			tracing = 1;
360 		else
361 			tracing = 0;
362 
363 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_nl());
364 
365 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(COPY(nlmp), off1, lmpp)) {
366 			Rt_map *	lmp = *lmpp;
367 			Rel_copy *	rcp;
368 			Aliste		off2;
369 
370 			for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(COPY(lmp), off2, rcp)) {
371 				int zero;
372 
373 				/*
374 				 * Only copy the bits if it's from non-zero
375 				 * filled memory.
376 				 */
377 				zero = copy_zerobits(rcp->r_dlmp, rcp->r_dsym);
378 				DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_copy(NAME(rcp->r_dlmp),
379 				    NAME(nlmp), rcp->r_name, zero));
380 				if (zero)
381 					continue;
382 
383 				(void) memcpy(rcp->r_radd, rcp->r_dadd,
384 				    rcp->r_size);
385 
386 				if ((tracing == 0) || ((FLAGS1(rcp->r_dlmp) &
387 				    FL1_RT_DISPREL) == 0))
388 					continue;
389 
390 				(void) printf(MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_REL_CPYDISP),
391 				    demangle(rcp->r_name), NAME(rcp->r_dlmp));
392 			}
393 		}
394 
395 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_util_nl());
396 
397 		free(COPY(nlmp));
398 		COPY(nlmp) = 0;
399 	}
400 	return (1);
401 }
402 
403 int
404 relocate_lmc(Lm_list *lml, Aliste nlmco, Rt_map *nlmp)
405 {
406 	int	lret = 1, pret = 1;
407 	Alist	*alp;
408 	Aliste	plmco;
409 	Lm_cntl	*plmc, *nlmc;
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * If this link-map control list is being relocated, return.  The object
413 	 * that has just been added will be picked up by the existing relocation
414 	 * thread.  Note, this is only really meaningful during process init-
415 	 * ialization, as objects are added to the main link-map control list.
416 	 * Following this initialization, each family of objects that are loaded
417 	 * are added to a new link-map control list.
418 	 */
419 	/* LINTED */
420 	nlmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + nlmco);
421 
422 	if (nlmc->lc_flags & LMC_FLG_RELOCATING)
423 		return (1);
424 
425 	nlmc->lc_flags |= LMC_FLG_RELOCATING;
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * Relocate one or more link-maps of a link map control list.  If this
429 	 * object doesn't belong to the present link-map control list then it
430 	 * must already have been relocated, or it is in the process of being
431 	 * relocated prior to us recursing into this relocation.  In either
432 	 * case, ignore the object as it's already being taken care of, however,
433 	 * fall through and capture any relocation promotions that might have
434 	 * been established from the reference mode of this object.
435 	 *
436 	 * If we're generating a configuration file using crle(1), two passes
437 	 * may be involved.  Under the first pass, RTLD_CONFGEN is set.  Under
438 	 * this pass, crle() loads objects into the process address space.  No
439 	 * relocation is necessary at this point, we simply need to analyze the
440 	 * objects to insure any directly bound dependencies, filtees, etc.
441 	 * get loaded. Although we skip the relocation, fall through to insure
442 	 * any control lists are maintained appropriately.
443 	 *
444 	 * If objects are to be dldump(3c)'ed, crle(1) makes a second pass,
445 	 * using RTLD_NOW and RTLD_CONFGEN.  The RTLD_NOW effectively carries
446 	 * out the relocations of all loaded objects.
447 	 */
448 	if ((nlmco == CNTL(nlmp)) &&
449 	    ((MODE(nlmp) & (RTLD_NOW | RTLD_CONFGEN)) != RTLD_CONFGEN)) {
450 		int	relocated = 0;
451 
452 		/*
453 		 * Determine whether the initial link-map control list has
454 		 * started relocation.  From this point, should any interposing
455 		 * objects be added to this link-map control list, the objects
456 		 * are demoted to standard objects.  Their interposition can't
457 		 * be guaranteed once relocations have been carried out.
458 		 */
459 		if (nlmco == ALO_DATA)
460 			lml->lm_flags |= LML_FLG_STARTREL;
461 
462 		/*
463 		 * Relocate the link-map control list.
464 		 */
465 		lret = _relocate_lmc(lml, nlmp, &relocated);
466 
467 		/*
468 		 * At this point we've completed the addition of a new group of
469 		 * objects, either the initial objects that start the process
470 		 * (called from setup()), a group added through lazy loading or
471 		 * filters, or from a dlopen() request.  Indicate to the
472 		 * debuggers that new objects have been added.
473 		 */
474 		if (relocated && lret &&
475 		    ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_DBNOTIF) == 0))
476 			rd_event(lml, RD_DLACTIVITY, RT_ADD);
477 	}
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Determine the new, and previous link-map control lists.
481 	 */
482 	/* LINTED */
483 	nlmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + nlmco);
484 	if (nlmco == ALO_DATA) {
485 		plmco = nlmco;
486 		plmc = nlmc;
487 	} else {
488 		plmco = nlmco - lml->lm_lists->al_size;
489 		/* LINTED */
490 		plmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + plmco);
491 	}
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * Having completed this control list of objects, they can now be bound
495 	 * to from other objects.  Move this control list to the control list
496 	 * that precedes it.  Although this control list may have only bound to
497 	 * controls lists much higher up the control list stack, it must only
498 	 * be moved up one control list so as to preserve the link-map order
499 	 * that may have already been traversed in search of symbols.
500 	 */
501 	if (lret && (nlmco != ALO_DATA) && nlmc->lc_head)
502 		lm_move(lml, nlmco, plmco, nlmc, plmc);
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * Determine whether existing objects that have already been relocated,
506 	 * need any additional relocations performed.  This can occur when new
507 	 * objects are loaded with RTLD_NOW, and these new objects have
508 	 * dependencies on objects that are already loaded.  Note, that we peel
509 	 * any relocation promotions off of one control list at a time.  This
510 	 * prevents relocations from being bound to objects that might yet fail
511 	 * to relocate themselves.
512 	 */
513 	while ((alp = plmc->lc_now) != 0) {
514 		Aliste	off;
515 		Rt_map	**lmpp;
516 
517 		/*
518 		 * Remove the relocation promotion list, as performing more
519 		 * relocations may result in discovering more objects that need
520 		 * promotion.
521 		 */
522 		plmc->lc_now = 0;
523 
524 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(alp, off, lmpp)) {
525 			Rt_map	*lmp = *lmpp;
526 
527 			/*
528 			 * If the original relocation of the link-map control
529 			 * list failed, or one of the relocation promotions of
530 			 * this loop has failed, demote any pending objects
531 			 * relocation mode.
532 			 */
533 			if ((lret == 0) || (pret == 0)) {
534 				MODE(lmp) &= ~RTLD_NOW;
535 				MODE(lmp) |= RTLD_LAZY;
536 				continue;
537 			}
538 
539 			/*
540 			 * If a relocation fails, save the error condition.
541 			 * It's possible that all new objects on the original
542 			 * link-map control list have been relocated
543 			 * successfully, but if the user request requires
544 			 * promoting objects that have already been loaded, we
545 			 * have to indicate that this operation couldn't be
546 			 * performed.  The unrelocated objects are in use on
547 			 * another control list, and may continue to be used.
548 			 * If the .plt that resulted in the error is called,
549 			 * then the process will receive a fatal error at that
550 			 * time.  But, the .plt may never be called.
551 			 */
552 			if (relocate_so(lml, lmp, 0, 1) == 0)
553 				pret = 0;
554 		}
555 
556 		/*
557 		 * Having promoted any objects, determine whether additional
558 		 * dependencies were added, and if so move them to the previous
559 		 * link-map control list.
560 		 */
561 		/* LINTED */
562 		nlmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + nlmco);
563 		/* LINTED */
564 		plmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + plmco);
565 		if ((nlmco != ALO_DATA) && nlmc->lc_head)
566 			lm_move(lml, nlmco, plmco, nlmc, plmc);
567 		(void) free(alp);
568 	}
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * Indicate that relocations are no longer active for this control list.
572 	 */
573 	/* LINTED */
574 	nlmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)lml->lm_lists + nlmco);
575 	nlmc->lc_flags &= ~LMC_FLG_RELOCATING;
576 
577 	if (lret && pret)
578 		return (1);
579 	else
580 		return (0);
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * Inherit the first rejection message for possible later diagnostics.
585  *
586  * Any attempt to process a file that is unsuccessful, should be accompanied
587  * with an error diagnostic.  However, some operations like searching for a
588  * simple filename, involve trying numerous paths, and an error message for each
589  * lookup is not required.  Although a multiple search can fail, it's possible
590  * that a file was found, but was rejected because it was the wrong type.
591  * To satisfy these possibilities, the first failure is recorded as a rejection
592  * message, and this message is used later for a more specific diagnostic.
593  *
594  * File searches are focused at load_one(), and from here a rejection descriptor
595  * is passed down to various child routines.  If these child routines can
596  * process multiple files, then they will maintain their own rejection desc-
597  * riptor.  This is filled in for any failures, and a diagnostic produced to
598  * reflect the failure.  The child routines then employ rejection_inherit() to
599  * pass the first rejection message back to load_one().
600  *
601  * Note that the name, and rejection string must be duplicated, as the name
602  * buffer and error string buffer (see conv_ routines) may be reused for
603  * additional processing or rejection messages.
604  *
605  * As this routine is called to clean up after a failed open, remove any
606  * resolved pathname that might have been allocated as the file was processed.
607  */
608 void
609 rejection_inherit(Rej_desc *rej1, Rej_desc *rej2, Fdesc *fdp)
610 {
611 	if (rej2->rej_type && (rej1->rej_type == 0)) {
612 		rej1->rej_type = rej2->rej_type;
613 		rej1->rej_info = rej2->rej_info;
614 		rej1->rej_flag = rej2->rej_flag;
615 		if (rej2->rej_name)
616 			rej1->rej_name = strdup(rej2->rej_name);
617 		if (rej2->rej_str) {
618 			if ((rej1->rej_str = strdup(rej2->rej_str)) == 0)
619 				rej1->rej_str = MSG_ORIG(MSG_EMG_ENOMEM);
620 		}
621 	}
622 	if (fdp && fdp->fd_nname && fdp->fd_pname &&
623 	    (fdp->fd_pname != fdp->fd_nname)) {
624 		free((void *)fdp->fd_pname);
625 		fdp->fd_pname = 0;
626 	}
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * Determine the object type of a file.
631  */
632 Fct *
633 are_u_this(Rej_desc *rej, int fd, struct stat *status, const char *name)
634 {
635 	int	i;
636 	char	*maddr = 0;
637 
638 	fmap->fm_fsize = status->st_size;
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * If this is a directory (which can't be mmap()'ed) generate a precise
642 	 * error message.
643 	 */
644 	if ((status->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
645 		rej->rej_type = SGS_REJ_STR;
646 		rej->rej_str = strerror(EISDIR);
647 		return (0);
648 	}
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * Map in the first page of the file.  When this buffer is first used,
652 	 * the mapping is a single system page.  This is typically enough to
653 	 * inspect the ehdr and phdrs of the file, and can be reused for each
654 	 * file that get loaded.  If a larger mapping is required to read the
655 	 * ehdr and phdrs, a new mapping is created (see elf_map_it()).  This
656 	 * new mapping is again used for each new file loaded.  Some objects,
657 	 * such as filters, only take up one page, and in this case this mapping
658 	 * will suffice for the file.
659 	 */
660 	maddr = mmap(fmap->fm_maddr, fmap->fm_msize, (PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC),
661 	    fmap->fm_mflags, fd, 0);
662 #if defined(MAP_ALIGN)
663 	if ((maddr == MAP_FAILED) && (errno == EINVAL)) {
664 		/*
665 		 * If the mapping failed, and we used MAP_ALIGN, assume we're
666 		 * on a system that doesn't support this option.  Try again
667 		 * without MAP_ALIGN.
668 		 */
669 		if (fmap->fm_mflags & MAP_ALIGN) {
670 			rtld_flags2 |= RT_FL2_NOMALIGN;
671 			fmap_setup();
672 
673 			maddr = (char *)mmap(fmap->fm_maddr, fmap->fm_msize,
674 			    (PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC), fmap->fm_mflags, fd, 0);
675 		}
676 	}
677 #endif
678 	if (maddr == MAP_FAILED) {
679 		rej->rej_type = SGS_REJ_STR;
680 		rej->rej_str = strerror(errno);
681 		return (0);
682 	}
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * From now on we will re-use fmap->fm_maddr as the mapping address
686 	 * so we augment the flags with MAP_FIXED and drop any MAP_ALIGN.
687 	 */
688 	fmap->fm_maddr = maddr;
689 	fmap->fm_mflags |= MAP_FIXED;
690 #if defined(MAP_ALIGN)
691 	fmap->fm_mflags &= ~MAP_ALIGN;
692 #endif
693 
694 	/*
695 	 * Search through the object vectors to determine what kind of
696 	 * object we have.
697 	 */
698 	for (i = 0; vector[i]; i++) {
699 		if ((vector[i]->fct_are_u_this)(rej))
700 			return (vector[i]);
701 		else if (rej->rej_type) {
702 			Rt_map	*lmp;
703 
704 			/*
705 			 * If this object is an explicitly defined shared
706 			 * object under inspection by ldd, and contains a
707 			 * incompatible hardware capabilities requirement, then
708 			 * inform the user, but continue processing.
709 			 *
710 			 * XXXX - ldd -v for any rej failure.
711 			 */
712 			if ((rej->rej_type == SGS_REJ_HWCAP_1) &&
713 			    (lml_main.lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_LDDSTUB) &&
714 			    ((lmp = lml_main.lm_head) != 0) &&
715 			    (FLAGS1(lmp) & FL1_RT_LDDSTUB) &&
716 			    (NEXT(lmp) == 0)) {
717 				(void) printf(MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_GEN_HWCAP_1),
718 				    name, rej->rej_str);
719 				return (vector[i]);
720 			}
721 			return (0);
722 		}
723 	}
724 
725 	/*
726 	 * Unknown file type.
727 	 */
728 	rej->rej_type = SGS_REJ_UNKFILE;
729 	return (0);
730 }
731 
732 
733 /*
734  * Function that determines whether a file name has already been loaded; if so,
735  * returns a pointer to its link map structure; else returns a NULL pointer.
736  */
737 static int
738 _is_so_matched(const char *name, const char *str, int base)
739 {
740 	const char	*_str;
741 
742 	if (base && ((_str = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL))
743 		_str++;
744 	else
745 		_str = str;
746 
747 	return (strcmp(name, _str));
748 }
749 
750 static Rt_map *
751 is_so_matched(Rt_map *lmp, const char *name, int base)
752 {
753 	Aliste		off;
754 	const char	**cpp;
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * Typically, dependencies are specified as simple file names
758 	 * (DT_NEEDED == libc.so.1), which are expanded to full pathnames to
759 	 * open the file.  The full pathname is NAME(), and the original name
760 	 * is maintained on the ALIAS() list. Look through the ALIAS list first,
761 	 * as this is most likely to match other dependency uses.
762 	 */
763 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(ALIAS(lmp), off, cpp)) {
764 		if (_is_so_matched(name, *cpp, base) == 0)
765 			return (lmp);
766 	}
767 
768 	/*
769 	 * Finally compare full paths, this is sometimes useful for catching
770 	 * filter names, or for those that dlopen() the dynamic executable.
771 	 */
772 	if (_is_so_matched(name, NAME(lmp), base) == 0)
773 		return (lmp);
774 
775 	if (PATHNAME(lmp) != NAME(lmp)) {
776 		if (_is_so_matched(name, PATHNAME(lmp), base) == 0)
777 			return (lmp);
778 	}
779 	return (0);
780 }
781 
782 Rt_map *
783 is_so_loaded(Lm_list *lml, const char *name, int base)
784 {
785 	Rt_map		*lmp;
786 	const char	*_name;
787 	avl_index_t	where;
788 	Lm_cntl		*lmc;
789 	Aliste		off;
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * If we've been asked to do a basename search, first determine if
793 	 * the pathname is registered in the FullpathNode AVL tree.
794 	 */
795 	if (base && (name[0] == '/') &&
796 	    ((lmp = fpavl_loaded(lml, name, &where)) != NULL) &&
797 	    ((FLAGS(lmp) & (FLG_RT_OBJECT | FLG_RT_DELETE)) == 0))
798 		return (lmp);
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * If we've been asked to do a basename search reduce the input name
802 	 * to its basename.
803 	 */
804 	if (base && ((_name = strrchr(name, '/')) != NULL))
805 		_name++;
806 	else
807 		_name = name;
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * Loop through the callers link-map lists.
811 	 */
812 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(lml->lm_lists, off, lmc)) {
813 		for (lmp = lmc->lc_head; lmp; lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) {
814 			if (FLAGS(lmp) & (FLG_RT_OBJECT | FLG_RT_DELETE))
815 				continue;
816 
817 			if (is_so_matched(lmp, _name, base))
818 				return (lmp);
819 		}
820 	}
821 	return ((Rt_map *)0);
822 }
823 
824 
825 /*
826  * Tracing is enabled by the LD_TRACE_LOADED_OPTIONS environment variable which
827  * is normally set from ldd(1).  For each link map we load, print the load name
828  * and the full pathname of the shared object.
829  */
830 /* ARGSUSED4 */
831 static void
832 trace_so(Rt_map *clmp, Rej_desc *rej, const char *name, const char *path,
833     int alter, const char *nfound)
834 {
835 	const char	*str = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
836 	const char	*reject = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
837 	char		_reject[PATH_MAX];
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * The first time through trace_so() will only have lddstub on the
841 	 * link-map list and the preloaded shared object is supplied as "path".
842 	 * As we don't want to print this shared object as a dependency, but
843 	 * instead inspect *its* dependencies, return.
844 	 */
845 	if (FLAGS1(clmp) & FL1_RT_LDDSTUB)
846 		return;
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * Without any rejection info, this is a supplied not-found condition.
850 	 */
851 	if (rej && (rej->rej_type == 0)) {
852 		(void) printf(nfound, name);
853 		return;
854 	}
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * If rejection information exists then establish what object was
858 	 * found and the reason for its rejection.
859 	 */
860 	if (rej) {
861 		/* LINTED */
862 		(void) snprintf(_reject, PATH_MAX,
863 		    MSG_INTL(ldd_reject[rej->rej_type]), conv_reject_str(rej));
864 		if (rej->rej_name)
865 			path = rej->rej_name;
866 		reject = (char *)_reject;
867 
868 		/*
869 		 * Was an alternative pathname defined (from a configuration
870 		 * file).
871 		 */
872 		if (rej->rej_flag & FLG_FD_ALTER)
873 			str = MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_FIL_ALTER);
874 	} else {
875 		if (alter)
876 			str = MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_FIL_ALTER);
877 	}
878 
879 	/*
880 	 * If the load name isn't a full pathname print its associated pathname
881 	 * together with all the other information we've gathered.
882 	 */
883 	if (*name == '/')
884 	    (void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LDD_FIL_PATH), path, str, reject);
885 	else
886 	    (void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LDD_FIL_EQUIV), name, path, str, reject);
887 }
888 
889 
890 /*
891  * Establish a link-map mode, initializing it if it has just been loaded, or
892  * potentially updating it if it already exists.
893  */
894 int
895 update_mode(Rt_map *lmp, int omode, int nmode)
896 {
897 	Lm_list	*lml = LIST(lmp);
898 	int	pmode = 0;
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * A newly loaded object hasn't had its mode set yet.  Modes are used to
902 	 * load dependencies, so don't propagate any parent or no-load flags, as
903 	 * these would adversely affect this objects ability to load any of its
904 	 * dependencies that aren't already loaded.  RTLD_FIRST is applicable to
905 	 * this objects handle creation only, and should not be propagated.
906 	 */
907 	if ((FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_MODESET) == 0) {
908 		MODE(lmp) |= nmode & ~(RTLD_PARENT | RTLD_NOLOAD | RTLD_FIRST);
909 		FLAGS(lmp) |= FLG_RT_MODESET;
910 		return (1);
911 	}
912 
913 	/*
914 	 * Establish any new overriding modes.  RTLD_LAZY and RTLD_NOW should be
915 	 * represented individually (this is historic, as these two flags were
916 	 * the only flags originally available to dlopen()).  Other flags are
917 	 * accumulative, but have a hierarchy of preference.
918 	 */
919 	if ((omode & RTLD_LAZY) && (nmode & RTLD_NOW)) {
920 		MODE(lmp) &= ~RTLD_LAZY;
921 		pmode |= RTLD_NOW;
922 	}
923 
924 	pmode |= ((~omode & nmode) &
925 	    (RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_WORLD | RTLD_NODELETE));
926 	if (pmode) {
927 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_mode_promote(NAME(lmp), pmode));
928 		MODE(lmp) |= pmode;
929 	}
930 
931 	/*
932 	 * If this load is an RTLD_NOW request and the object has already been
933 	 * loaded non-RTLD_NOW, append this object to the relocation-now list
934 	 * of the objects associated control list.  Note, if the object hasn't
935 	 * yet been relocated, setting its MODE() to RTLD_NOW will establish
936 	 * full relocation processing when it eventually gets relocated.
937 	 */
938 	if ((pmode & RTLD_NOW) &&
939 	    (FLAGS(lmp) & (FLG_RT_RELOCED | FLG_RT_RELOCING))) {
940 		Lm_cntl	*lmc;
941 
942 		/* LINTED */
943 		lmc = (Lm_cntl *)((char *)(LIST(lmp)->lm_lists) + CNTL(lmp));
944 		(void) alist_append(&(lmc->lc_now), &lmp, sizeof (Rt_map *),
945 		    AL_CNT_LMNOW);
946 	}
947 
948 #ifdef	SIEBEL_DISABLE
949 	/*
950 	 * For patch backward compatibility the following .init collection
951 	 * is disabled.
952 	 */
953 	if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_DISFIX_1)
954 		return (pmode);
955 #endif
956 
957 	/*
958 	 * If this objects .init has been collected but has not yet been called,
959 	 * it may be necessary to reevaluate the object using tsort().  For
960 	 * example, a new dlopen() hierarchy may bind to uninitialized objects
961 	 * that are already loaded, or a dlopen(RTLD_NOW) can establish new
962 	 * bindings between already loaded objects that require the tsort()
963 	 * information be recomputed.  If however, no new objects have been
964 	 * added to the process, and this object hasn't been promoted, don't
965 	 * bother reevaluating the .init.  The present tsort() information is
966 	 * probably as accurate as necessary, and by not establishing a parallel
967 	 * tsort() we can help reduce the amount of recursion possible between
968 	 * .inits.
969 	 */
970 	if (((FLAGS(lmp) &
971 	    (FLG_RT_INITCLCT | FLG_RT_INITCALL)) == FLG_RT_INITCLCT) &&
972 	    ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_OBJADDED) || ((pmode & RTLD_NOW) &&
973 	    (FLAGS(lmp) & (FLG_RT_RELOCED | FLG_RT_RELOCING))))) {
974 		FLAGS(lmp) &= ~FLG_RT_INITCLCT;
975 		LIST(lmp)->lm_init++;
976 		LIST(lmp)->lm_flags |= LML_FLG_OBJREEVAL;
977 	}
978 
979 	return (pmode);
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Determine whether an alias name already exists, and if not create one.  This
984  * is typically used to retain dependency names, such as "libc.so.1", which
985  * would have been expanded to full path names when they were loaded.  The
986  * full path names (NAME() and possibly PATHNAME()) are maintained as Fullpath
987  * AVL nodes, and thus would have been matched by fpavl_loaded() during
988  * file_open().
989  */
990 int
991 append_alias(Rt_map *lmp, const char *str, int *added)
992 {
993 	Aliste	off;
994 	char	**cpp, *cp;
995 
996 	/*
997 	 * Determine if this filename is already on the alias list.
998 	 */
999 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(ALIAS(lmp), off, cpp)) {
1000 		if (strcmp(*cpp, str) == 0)
1001 			return (1);
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * This is a new alias, append it to the alias list.
1006 	 */
1007 	if ((cp = strdup(str)) == 0)
1008 		return (0);
1009 
1010 	if (alist_append(&ALIAS(lmp), &cp, sizeof (char *),
1011 	    AL_CNT_ALIAS) == 0) {
1012 		free(cp);
1013 		return (0);
1014 	}
1015 	if (added)
1016 		*added = 1;
1017 	return (1);
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Determine whether a file is already loaded by comparing device and inode
1022  * values.
1023  */
1024 static Rt_map *
1025 is_devinode_loaded(struct stat *status, Lm_list *lml, const char *name,
1026     uint_t flags)
1027 {
1028 	Lm_cntl	*lmc;
1029 	Aliste	off;
1030 
1031 	/*
1032 	 * If this is an auditor, it will have been opened on a new link-map.
1033 	 * To prevent multiple occurrances of the same auditor on multiple
1034 	 * link-maps, search the head of each link-map list and see if this
1035 	 * object is already loaded as an auditor.
1036 	 */
1037 	if (flags & FLG_RT_AUDIT) {
1038 		Lm_list *	lml;
1039 		Listnode *	lnp;
1040 
1041 		for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&dynlm_list, lnp, lml)) {
1042 			Rt_map	*nlmp = lml->lm_head;
1043 
1044 			if (nlmp && ((FLAGS(nlmp) &
1045 			    (FLG_RT_AUDIT | FLG_RT_DELETE)) == FLG_RT_AUDIT) &&
1046 			    (STDEV(nlmp) == status->st_dev) &&
1047 			    (STINO(nlmp) == status->st_ino))
1048 				return (nlmp);
1049 		}
1050 		return ((Rt_map *)0);
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * If the file has been found determine from the new files status
1055 	 * information if this file is actually linked to one we already have
1056 	 * mapped.  This catches symlink names not caught by is_so_loaded().
1057 	 */
1058 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(lml->lm_lists, off, lmc)) {
1059 		Rt_map	*nlmp;
1060 
1061 		for (nlmp = lmc->lc_head; nlmp; nlmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(nlmp)) {
1062 			if ((FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_DELETE) ||
1063 			    (FLAGS1(nlmp) & FL1_RT_LDDSTUB))
1064 				continue;
1065 
1066 			if ((STDEV(nlmp) != status->st_dev) ||
1067 			    (STINO(nlmp) != status->st_ino))
1068 				continue;
1069 
1070 			if (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_VERBOSE) {
1071 				if (*name == '/')
1072 				    (void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LDD_FIL_PATH),
1073 					name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY),
1074 					MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1075 				else
1076 				    (void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LDD_FIL_EQUIV),
1077 					name, NAME(nlmp),
1078 					MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY),
1079 					MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1080 			}
1081 			return (nlmp);
1082 		}
1083 	}
1084 	return ((Rt_map *)0);
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * Generate any error messages indicating a file could not be found.  When
1089  * preloading or auditing a secure application, it can be a little more helpful
1090  * to indicate that a search of secure directories has failed, so adjust the
1091  * messages accordingly.
1092  */
1093 void
1094 file_notfound(Lm_list *lml, const char *name, Rt_map *clmp, uint_t flags,
1095     Rej_desc * rej)
1096 {
1097 	int	secure = 0;
1098 
1099 	if ((rtld_flags & RT_FL_SECURE) &&
1100 	    (flags & (FLG_RT_PRELOAD | FLG_RT_AUDIT)))
1101 		secure++;
1102 
1103 	if (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) {
1104 		/*
1105 		 * Under ldd(1), auxiliary filtees that can't be loaded are
1106 		 * ignored, unless verbose errors are requested.
1107 		 */
1108 		if ((rtld_flags & RT_FL_SILENCERR) &&
1109 		    ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_VERBOSE) == 0))
1110 			return;
1111 
1112 		if (secure)
1113 			trace_so(clmp, rej, name, 0, 0,
1114 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_SEC_NFOUND));
1115 		else
1116 			trace_so(clmp, rej, name, 0, 0,
1117 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_FIL_NFOUND));
1118 		return;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	if (rej->rej_type) {
1122 		eprintf(ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(err_reject[rej->rej_type]),
1123 		    rej->rej_name ? rej->rej_name : MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_UNKNOWN),
1124 		    conv_reject_str(rej));
1125 		return;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	if (secure)
1129 		eprintf(ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SEC_OPEN), name);
1130 	else
1131 		eprintf(ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_OPEN), name,
1132 		    strerror(ENOENT));
1133 }
1134 
1135 static int
1136 file_open(int err, Lm_list *lml, const char *oname, const char *nname,
1137     Rt_map *clmp, uint_t flags, Fdesc * fdesc, Rej_desc *rej)
1138 {
1139 	struct stat	status;
1140 	Rt_map		*nlmp;
1141 
1142 	fdesc->fd_oname = oname;
1143 
1144 	if ((err == 0) && (fdesc->fd_flags & FLG_FD_ALTER))
1145 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_config_obj(oname, 0, nname));
1146 
1147 	/*
1148 	 * If we're dealing with a full pathname, determine whether this
1149 	 * pathname is already known.  Other pathnames fall through to the
1150 	 * dev/inode check, as even though the pathname may look the same as
1151 	 * one previously used, the process may have changed directory.
1152 	 */
1153 	if ((err == 0) && (nname[0] == '/')) {
1154 		if ((nlmp = fpavl_loaded(lml, nname,
1155 		    &(fdesc->fd_avlwhere))) != NULL) {
1156 			fdesc->fd_nname = nname;
1157 			fdesc->fd_lmp = nlmp;
1158 			return (1);
1159 		}
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	if ((err == 0) && ((stat(nname, &status)) != -1)) {
1163 		char	path[PATH_MAX];
1164 		int	fd, size, added;
1165 
1166 		/*
1167 		 * If this path has been constructed as part of expanding a
1168 		 * HWCAP directory, ignore any subdirectories.  For any other
1169 		 * reference that expands to a directory, fall through to
1170 		 * contruct a meaningful rejection message.
1171 		 */
1172 		if ((flags & FLG_RT_HWCAP) &&
1173 		    ((status.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR))
1174 			return (0);
1175 
1176 		/*
1177 		 * Resolve the filename and determine whether the resolved name
1178 		 * is already known.  Typically, the previous fpavl_loaded()
1179 		 * will have caught this, as both NAME() and PATHNAME() for a
1180 		 * link-map are recorded in the FullNode AVL tree.  However,
1181 		 * instances exist where a file can be replaced (loop-back
1182 		 * mounts, bfu, etc.), and reference is made to the original
1183 		 * file through a symbolic link.  By checking the pathname here,
1184 		 * we don't fall through to the dev/inode check and conclude
1185 		 * that a new file should be loaded.
1186 		 */
1187 		if ((nname[0] == '/') && (rtld_flags & RT_FL_EXECNAME) &&
1188 		    ((size = resolvepath(nname, path, (PATH_MAX - 1))) > 0)) {
1189 			path[size] = '\0';
1190 
1191 			if (strcmp(nname, path)) {
1192 				if ((nlmp =
1193 				    fpavl_loaded(lml, path, 0)) != NULL) {
1194 					added = 0;
1195 
1196 					if (append_alias(nlmp, nname,
1197 					    &added) == 0)
1198 						return (0);
1199 					if (added)
1200 						DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_skip(nname,
1201 						    NAME(nlmp)));
1202 					fdesc->fd_nname = nname;
1203 					fdesc->fd_lmp = nlmp;
1204 					return (1);
1205 				}
1206 
1207 				/*
1208 				 * If this pathname hasn't been loaded, save
1209 				 * the resolved pathname so that it doesn't
1210 				 * have to be recomputed as part of fullpath()
1211 				 * processing.
1212 				 */
1213 				if ((fdesc->fd_pname = strdup(path)) == 0)
1214 					return (0);
1215 			} else {
1216 				/*
1217 				 * If the resolved name doesn't differ from the
1218 				 * original, save it without duplication.
1219 				 * Having fd_pname set indicates that no further
1220 				 * resolvepath processing is necessary.
1221 				 */
1222 				fdesc->fd_pname = nname;
1223 			}
1224 		}
1225 
1226 		if (nlmp = is_devinode_loaded(&status, lml, nname, flags)) {
1227 			added = 0;
1228 
1229 			if (append_alias(nlmp, nname, &added) == 0)
1230 				return (0);
1231 			if (added) {
1232 				if ((nname[0] == '/') && (fpavl_insert(lml,
1233 				    nlmp, nname, 0) == 0))
1234 					return (0);
1235 				DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_skip(nname, NAME(nlmp)));
1236 			}
1237 			fdesc->fd_nname = nname;
1238 			fdesc->fd_lmp = nlmp;
1239 			return (1);
1240 		}
1241 
1242 		if ((fd = open(nname, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) {
1243 			/*
1244 			 * As the file must exist for the previous stat() to
1245 			 * have succeeded, record the error condition.
1246 			 */
1247 			rej->rej_type = SGS_REJ_STR;
1248 			rej->rej_str = strerror(errno);
1249 		} else {
1250 			Fct	*ftp;
1251 
1252 			if ((ftp = are_u_this(rej, fd, &status, nname)) != 0) {
1253 				fdesc->fd_nname = nname;
1254 				fdesc->fd_ftp = ftp;
1255 				fdesc->fd_dev = status.st_dev;
1256 				fdesc->fd_ino = status.st_ino;
1257 				fdesc->fd_fd = fd;
1258 
1259 				/*
1260 				 * Trace that this open has succeeded.
1261 				 */
1262 				if (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) {
1263 				    trace_so(clmp, 0, oname, nname,
1264 					(fdesc->fd_flags & FLG_FD_ALTER), 0);
1265 				}
1266 				return (1);
1267 			}
1268 			(void) close(fd);
1269 		}
1270 
1271 	} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
1272 		/*
1273 		 * If the open() failed for anything other than the file not
1274 		 * existing, record the error condition.
1275 		 */
1276 		rej->rej_type = SGS_REJ_STR;
1277 		rej->rej_str = strerror(errno);
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	/*
1281 	 * Indicate any rejection.
1282 	 */
1283 	if (rej->rej_type) {
1284 		rej->rej_name = nname;
1285 		rej->rej_flag = (fdesc->fd_flags & FLG_FD_ALTER);
1286 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_rejected(rej));
1287 	}
1288 	return (0);
1289 }
1290 
1291 /*
1292  * Find a full pathname (it contains a "/").
1293  */
1294 int
1295 find_path(Lm_list *lml, const char *oname, Rt_map *clmp, uint_t flags,
1296     Fdesc * fdesc, Rej_desc *rej)
1297 {
1298 	int	err = 0;
1299 
1300 	/*
1301 	 * If directory configuration exists determine if this path is known.
1302 	 */
1303 	if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_DIRCFG) {
1304 		Rtc_obj		*obj;
1305 		const char	*aname;
1306 
1307 		if ((obj = elf_config_ent(oname, (Word)elf_hash(oname),
1308 		    0, &aname)) != 0) {
1309 			/*
1310 			 * If the configuration file states that this path is a
1311 			 * directory, or the path is explicitly defined as
1312 			 * non-existent (ie. a unused platform specific
1313 			 * library), then go no further.
1314 			 */
1315 			if (obj->co_flags & RTC_OBJ_DIRENT) {
1316 				err = EISDIR;
1317 			} else if ((obj->co_flags &
1318 			    (RTC_OBJ_NOEXIST | RTC_OBJ_ALTER)) ==
1319 			    RTC_OBJ_NOEXIST) {
1320 				err = ENOENT;
1321 			} else if ((obj->co_flags & RTC_OBJ_ALTER) &&
1322 			    (rtld_flags & RT_FL_OBJALT) && (lml == &lml_main)) {
1323 				int	ret;
1324 
1325 				fdesc->fd_flags |= FLG_FD_ALTER;
1326 				/*
1327 				 * Attempt to open the alternative path.  If
1328 				 * this fails, and the alternative is flagged
1329 				 * as optional, fall through to open the
1330 				 * original path.
1331 				 */
1332 				DBG_CALL(Dbg_libs_found(aname, FLG_FD_ALTER));
1333 				if (((ret = file_open(0, lml, oname, aname,
1334 				    clmp, flags, fdesc, rej)) != 0) ||
1335 				    ((obj->co_flags & RTC_OBJ_OPTINAL) == 0))
1336 					return (ret);
1337 
1338 				fdesc->fd_flags &= ~FLG_FD_ALTER;
1339 			}
1340 		}
1341 	}
1342 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_libs_found(oname, 0));
1343 	return (file_open(err, lml, oname, oname, clmp, flags, fdesc, rej));
1344 }
1345 
1346 /*
1347  * Find a simple filename (it doesn't contain a "/").
1348  */
1349 static int
1350 _find_file(Lm_list *lml, const char *oname, const char *nname, Rt_map *clmp,
1351     uint_t flags, Fdesc * fdesc, Rej_desc *rej, Pnode * dir, int aflag)
1352 {
1353 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_libs_found(nname, aflag));
1354 	if ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_SEARCH) &&
1355 	    ((FLAGS1(clmp) & FL1_RT_LDDSTUB) == 0)) {
1356 		(void) printf(MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_PTH_TRYING), nname, aflag ?
1357 		    MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_FIL_ALTER) : MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	/*
1361 	 * If we're being audited tell the audit library of the file we're about
1362 	 * to go search for.  The audit library may offer an alternative
1363 	 * dependency, or indicate that this dependency should be ignored.
1364 	 */
1365 	if ((lml->lm_tflags | FLAGS1(clmp)) & LML_TFLG_AUD_OBJSEARCH) {
1366 		char	*aname = audit_objsearch(clmp, nname, dir->p_orig);
1367 
1368 		if (aname == 0)
1369 			return (0);
1370 		nname = aname;
1371 	}
1372 	return (file_open(0, lml, oname, nname, clmp, flags, fdesc, rej));
1373 }
1374 
1375 static int
1376 find_file(Lm_list *lml, const char *oname, Rt_map *clmp, uint_t flags,
1377     Fdesc * fdesc, Rej_desc *rej, Pnode * dir, Word * strhash, size_t olen)
1378 {
1379 	static Rtc_obj	Obj = { 0 };
1380 	Rtc_obj *	dobj;
1381 	const char	*nname = oname;
1382 
1383 	if (dir->p_name == 0)
1384 		return (0);
1385 	if (dir->p_info) {
1386 		dobj = (Rtc_obj *)dir->p_info;
1387 		if ((dobj->co_flags &
1388 		    (RTC_OBJ_NOEXIST | RTC_OBJ_ALTER)) == RTC_OBJ_NOEXIST)
1389 			return (0);
1390 	} else
1391 		dobj = 0;
1392 
1393 	/*
1394 	 * If configuration information exists see if this directory/file
1395 	 * combination exists.
1396 	 */
1397 	if ((rtld_flags & RT_FL_DIRCFG) &&
1398 	    ((dobj == 0) || (dobj->co_id != 0))) {
1399 		Rtc_obj		*fobj;
1400 		const char	*alt = 0;
1401 
1402 		/*
1403 		 * If this pnode has not yet been searched for in the
1404 		 * configuration file go find it.
1405 		 */
1406 		if (dobj == 0) {
1407 			dobj = elf_config_ent(dir->p_name,
1408 			    (Word)elf_hash(dir->p_name), 0, 0);
1409 			if (dobj == 0)
1410 				dobj = &Obj;
1411 			dir->p_info = (void *)dobj;
1412 
1413 			if ((dobj->co_flags & (RTC_OBJ_NOEXIST |
1414 			    RTC_OBJ_ALTER)) == RTC_OBJ_NOEXIST)
1415 				return (0);
1416 		}
1417 
1418 		/*
1419 		 * If we found a directory search for the file.
1420 		 */
1421 		if (dobj->co_id != 0) {
1422 			if (*strhash == 0)
1423 				*strhash = (Word)elf_hash(nname);
1424 			fobj = elf_config_ent(nname, *strhash,
1425 			    dobj->co_id, &alt);
1426 
1427 			/*
1428 			 * If this object specifically does not exist, or the
1429 			 * object can't be found in a know-all-entries
1430 			 * directory, continue looking.  If the object does
1431 			 * exist determine if an alternative object exists.
1432 			 */
1433 			if (fobj == 0) {
1434 				if (dobj->co_flags & RTC_OBJ_ALLENTS)
1435 					return (0);
1436 			} else {
1437 				if ((fobj->co_flags & (RTC_OBJ_NOEXIST |
1438 				    RTC_OBJ_ALTER)) == RTC_OBJ_NOEXIST)
1439 					return (0);
1440 
1441 				if ((fobj->co_flags & RTC_OBJ_ALTER) &&
1442 				    (rtld_flags & RT_FL_OBJALT) &&
1443 				    (lml == &lml_main)) {
1444 					int	ret;
1445 
1446 					fdesc->fd_flags |= FLG_FD_ALTER;
1447 					/*
1448 					 * Attempt to open the alternative path.
1449 					 * If this fails, and the alternative is
1450 					 * flagged as optional, fall through to
1451 					 * open the original path.
1452 					 */
1453 					ret = _find_file(lml, oname, alt, clmp,
1454 					    flags, fdesc, rej, dir, 1);
1455 					if (ret || ((fobj->co_flags &
1456 					    RTC_OBJ_OPTINAL) == 0))
1457 						return (ret);
1458 
1459 					fdesc->fd_flags &= ~FLG_FD_ALTER;
1460 				}
1461 			}
1462 		}
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	/*
1466 	 * Protect ourselves from building an invalid pathname.
1467 	 */
1468 	if ((olen + dir->p_len + 1) >= PATH_MAX) {
1469 		eprintf(ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_OPEN), nname,
1470 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1471 			return (0);
1472 	}
1473 	if ((nname = (LM_GET_SO(clmp)(dir->p_name, nname))) == 0)
1474 		return (0);
1475 
1476 	return (_find_file(lml, oname, nname, clmp, flags, fdesc, rej, dir, 0));
1477 }
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * A unique file has been opened.  Create a link-map to represent it, and
1481  * process the various names by which it can be referenced.
1482  */
1483 static Rt_map *
1484 load_file(Lm_list *lml, Aliste lmco, Fdesc *fdesc)
1485 {
1486 	const char	*oname = fdesc->fd_oname;
1487 	const char	*nname = fdesc->fd_nname;
1488 	Rt_map		*nlmp;
1489 
1490 	/*
1491 	 * Typically we call fct_map_so() with the full pathname of the opened
1492 	 * file (nname) and the name that started the search (oname), thus for
1493 	 * a typical dependency on libc this would be /usr/lib/libc.so.1 and
1494 	 * libc.so.1 (DT_NEEDED).  The original name is maintained on an ALIAS
1495 	 * list for comparison when bringing in new dependencies.  If the user
1496 	 * specified name as a full path (from a dlopen() for example) then
1497 	 * there's no need to create an ALIAS.
1498 	 */
1499 	if (strcmp(oname, nname) == 0)
1500 		oname = 0;
1501 
1502 	/*
1503 	 * A new file has been opened, now map it into the process.  Close the
1504 	 * original file so as not to accumulate file descriptors.
1505 	 */
1506 	nlmp = ((fdesc->fd_ftp)->fct_map_so)(lml, lmco, nname, oname,
1507 	    fdesc->fd_fd);
1508 	(void) close(fdesc->fd_fd);
1509 	fdesc->fd_fd = 0;
1510 
1511 	if (nlmp == 0)
1512 		return (0);
1513 
1514 	/*
1515 	 * Save the dev/inode information for later comparisons.
1516 	 */
1517 	STDEV(nlmp) = fdesc->fd_dev;
1518 	STINO(nlmp) = fdesc->fd_ino;
1519 
1520 	/*
1521 	 * Insert the names of this link-map into the FullpathNode AVL tree.
1522 	 * Save both the NAME() and PATHNAME() is they differ.
1523 	 *
1524 	 * If this is an OBJECT file, don't insert it yet as this is only a
1525 	 * temporary link-map.  During elf_obj_fini() the final link-map is
1526 	 * created, and its names will be inserted in the FullpathNode AVL
1527 	 * tree at that time.
1528 	 */
1529 	if ((FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_OBJECT) == 0) {
1530 		/*
1531 		 * Update the objects full path information if necessary.
1532 		 * Note, with pathname expansion in effect, the fd_pname will
1533 		 * be used as PATHNAME().  This allocated string will be freed
1534 		 * should this object be deleted.  However, without pathname
1535 		 * expansion, the fd_name should be freed now, as it is no
1536 		 * longer referenced.
1537 		 */
1538 		if (FLAGS1(nlmp) & FL1_RT_RELATIVE)
1539 			(void) fullpath(nlmp, fdesc->fd_pname);
1540 		else if (fdesc->fd_pname != fdesc->fd_nname)
1541 			free((void *)fdesc->fd_pname);
1542 		fdesc->fd_pname = 0;
1543 
1544 		if ((NAME(nlmp)[0] == '/') && (fpavl_insert(lml, nlmp,
1545 		    NAME(nlmp), fdesc->fd_avlwhere) == 0)) {
1546 			remove_so(lml, nlmp);
1547 			return (0);
1548 		}
1549 		if (((NAME(nlmp)[0] != '/') ||
1550 		    (NAME(nlmp) != PATHNAME(nlmp))) &&
1551 		    (fpavl_insert(lml, nlmp, PATHNAME(nlmp), 0) == 0)) {
1552 			remove_so(lml, nlmp);
1553 			return (0);
1554 		}
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	/*
1558 	 * If we're processing an alternative object reset the original name
1559 	 * for possible $ORIGIN processing.
1560 	 */
1561 	if (fdesc->fd_flags & FLG_FD_ALTER) {
1562 		const char	*odir;
1563 		char		*ndir;
1564 		size_t		olen;
1565 
1566 		FLAGS(nlmp) |= FLG_RT_ALTER;
1567 
1568 		/*
1569 		 * If we were given a pathname containing a slash then the
1570 		 * original name is still in oname.  Otherwise the original
1571 		 * directory is in dir->p_name (which is all we need for
1572 		 * $ORIGIN).
1573 		 */
1574 		if (fdesc->fd_flags & FLG_FD_SLASH) {
1575 			char	*ofil;
1576 
1577 			odir = oname;
1578 			ofil = strrchr(oname, '/');
1579 			olen = ofil - odir + 1;
1580 		} else {
1581 			odir = fdesc->fd_odir;
1582 			olen = strlen(odir) + 1;
1583 		}
1584 
1585 		if ((ndir = (char *)malloc(olen)) == 0) {
1586 			remove_so(lml, nlmp);
1587 			return (0);
1588 		}
1589 		(void) strncpy(ndir, odir, olen);
1590 		ndir[--olen] = '\0';
1591 
1592 		ORIGNAME(nlmp) = ndir;
1593 		DIRSZ(nlmp) = olen;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	/*
1597 	 * Identify this as a new object.
1598 	 */
1599 	FLAGS(nlmp) |= FLG_RT_NEWLOAD;
1600 
1601 	/*
1602 	 * Report module loads to TLS module activity.
1603 	 */
1604 	if (nlmp)
1605 		tls_modactivity(nlmp, TM_FLG_MODADD);
1606 
1607 	return (nlmp);
1608 }
1609 
1610 /*
1611  * This function loads the named file and returns a pointer to its link map.
1612  * It is assumed that the caller has already checked that the file is not
1613  * already loaded before calling this function (refer is_so_loaded()).
1614  * Find and open the file, map it into memory, add it to the end of the list
1615  * of link maps and return a pointer to the new link map.  Return 0 on error.
1616  */
1617 static Rt_map *
1618 load_so(Lm_list *lml, Aliste lmco, const char *oname, Rt_map *clmp,
1619     uint_t flags, Fdesc *nfdp, Rej_desc *rej)
1620 {
1621 	char		*name;
1622 	uint_t		slash = 0;
1623 	size_t		olen;
1624 	Fdesc		fdesc = { 0 };
1625 	Pnode		*dir;
1626 
1627 	/*
1628 	 * If the file is the run time linker then it's already loaded.
1629 	 */
1630 	if (interp && (strcmp(oname, NAME(lml_rtld.lm_head)) == 0))
1631 		return (lml_rtld.lm_head);
1632 
1633 	/*
1634 	 * If this isn't a hardware capabilites pathname, which is already a
1635 	 * full, duplicated pathname, determine whether the pathname contains
1636 	 * a slash, and if not determine the input filename (for max path
1637 	 * length verification).
1638 	 */
1639 	if ((flags & FLG_RT_HWCAP) == 0) {
1640 		const char	*str;
1641 
1642 		for (str = oname; *str; str++) {
1643 			if (*str == '/') {
1644 				slash++;
1645 				break;
1646 			}
1647 		}
1648 		if (slash == 0)
1649 			olen = (str - oname) + 1;
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	/*
1653 	 * If we are passed a 'null' link-map this means that this is the first
1654 	 * object to be loaded on this link-map list.  In that case we set the
1655 	 * link-map to ld.so.1's link-map.
1656 	 *
1657 	 * This link-map is referenced to determine what lookup rules to use
1658 	 * when searching for files.  By using ld.so.1's we are defaulting to
1659 	 * ELF look-up rules.
1660 	 *
1661 	 * Note: This case happens when loading the first object onto
1662 	 *	 the plt_tracing link-map.
1663 	 */
1664 	if (clmp == 0)
1665 		clmp = lml_rtld.lm_head;
1666 
1667 	/*
1668 	 * If this path resulted from a $HWCAP specification, then the best
1669 	 * hardware capability object has already been establish, and is
1670 	 * available in the calling file descriptor.  Perform some minor book-
1671 	 * keeping so that we can fall through into common code.
1672 	 */
1673 	if (flags & FLG_RT_HWCAP) {
1674 		/*
1675 		 * If this object is already loaded, we're done.
1676 		 */
1677 		if (nfdp->fd_lmp)
1678 			return (nfdp->fd_lmp);
1679 
1680 		/*
1681 		 * Obtain the avl index for this object.
1682 		 */
1683 		(void) fpavl_loaded(lml, nfdp->fd_nname, &(nfdp->fd_avlwhere));
1684 
1685 		/*
1686 		 * If the name and resolved pathname differ, duplicate the path
1687 		 * name once more to provide for genric cleanup by the caller.
1688 		 */
1689 		if (nfdp->fd_pname && (nfdp->fd_nname != nfdp->fd_pname)) {
1690 			char	*pname;
1691 
1692 			if ((pname = strdup(nfdp->fd_pname)) == 0)
1693 				return (0);
1694 			nfdp->fd_pname = pname;
1695 		}
1696 	} else if (slash) {
1697 		Rej_desc	_rej = { 0 };
1698 
1699 		*nfdp = fdesc;
1700 		nfdp->fd_flags = FLG_FD_SLASH;
1701 
1702 		if (find_path(lml, oname, clmp, flags, nfdp, &_rej) == 0) {
1703 			rejection_inherit(rej, &_rej, nfdp);
1704 			return (0);
1705 		}
1706 
1707 		/*
1708 		 * If this object is already loaded, we're done.
1709 		 */
1710 		if (nfdp->fd_lmp)
1711 			return (nfdp->fd_lmp);
1712 
1713 	} else {
1714 		/*
1715 		 * No '/' - for each directory on list, make a pathname using
1716 		 * that directory and filename and try to open that file.
1717 		 */
1718 		Pnode		*dirlist = (Pnode *)0;
1719 		Word		strhash = 0;
1720 #if	!defined(ISSOLOAD_BASENAME_DISABLED)
1721 		Rt_map		*nlmp;
1722 #endif
1723 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_libs_find(oname));
1724 
1725 #if	!defined(ISSOLOAD_BASENAME_DISABLED)
1726 		if ((nlmp = is_so_loaded(lml, oname, 0)))
1727 			return (nlmp);
1728 #endif
1729 		/*
1730 		 * Make sure we clear the file descriptor new name in case the
1731 		 * following directory search doesn't provide any directories
1732 		 * (odd, but this can be forced with a -znodefaultlib test).
1733 		 */
1734 		*nfdp = fdesc;
1735 		for (dir = get_next_dir(&dirlist, clmp, flags); dir;
1736 		    dir = get_next_dir(&dirlist, clmp, flags)) {
1737 			Rej_desc	_rej = { 0 };
1738 
1739 			*nfdp = fdesc;
1740 
1741 			/*
1742 			 * Try and locate this file.  Make sure to clean up
1743 			 * any rejection information should the file have
1744 			 * been found, but not appropriate.
1745 			 */
1746 			if (find_file(lml, oname, clmp, flags, nfdp, &_rej,
1747 			    dir, &strhash, olen) == 0) {
1748 				rejection_inherit(rej, &_rej, nfdp);
1749 				continue;
1750 			}
1751 
1752 			/*
1753 			 * If this object is already loaded, we're done.
1754 			 */
1755 			if (nfdp->fd_lmp)
1756 				return (nfdp->fd_lmp);
1757 
1758 			nfdp->fd_odir = dir->p_name;
1759 			break;
1760 		}
1761 
1762 		/*
1763 		 * If the file couldn't be loaded, do another comparison of
1764 		 * loaded files using just the basename.  This catches folks
1765 		 * who may have loaded multiple full pathname files (possibly
1766 		 * from setxid applications) to satisfy dependency relationships
1767 		 * (i.e., a file might have a dependency on foo.so.1 which has
1768 		 * already been opened using its full pathname).
1769 		 */
1770 		if (nfdp->fd_nname == 0)
1771 			return (is_so_loaded(lml, oname, 1));
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	/*
1775 	 * Duplicate the file name so that NAME() is available in core files.
1776 	 * Note, that hardware capability names are already duplicated, but
1777 	 * they get duplicated once more to insure consistent cleanup in the
1778 	 * event of an error condition.
1779 	 */
1780 	if ((name = strdup(nfdp->fd_nname)) == 0)
1781 		return (0);
1782 
1783 	if (nfdp->fd_nname == nfdp->fd_pname)
1784 		nfdp->fd_nname = nfdp->fd_pname = name;
1785 	else
1786 		nfdp->fd_nname = name;
1787 
1788 	/*
1789 	 * Finish mapping the file and return the link-map descriptor.  Note,
1790 	 * if this request originated from a HWCAP request, re-establish the
1791 	 * fdesc information.  For single paged objects, such as filters, the
1792 	 * original mapping may have been sufficient to capture the file, thus
1793 	 * this mapping needs to be reset to insure it doesn't mistakenly get
1794 	 * unmapped as part of HWCAP cleanup.
1795 	 */
1796 	return (load_file(lml, lmco, nfdp));
1797 }
1798 
1799 /*
1800  * Trace an attempt to load an object.
1801  */
1802 const char *
1803 load_trace(Lm_list *lml, const char *name, Rt_map *clmp)
1804 {
1805 	/*
1806 	 * First generate any ldd(1) diagnostics.
1807 	 */
1808 	if ((lml->lm_flags & (LML_FLG_TRC_VERBOSE | LML_FLG_TRC_SEARCH)) &&
1809 	    ((FLAGS1(clmp) & FL1_RT_LDDSTUB) == 0))
1810 		(void) printf(MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_FIL_FIND), name, NAME(clmp));
1811 
1812 	/*
1813 	 * If we're being audited tell the audit library of the file we're
1814 	 * about to go search for.
1815 	 */
1816 	if (((lml->lm_tflags | FLAGS1(clmp)) & LML_TFLG_AUD_ACTIVITY) &&
1817 	    (lml == LIST(clmp)))
1818 		audit_activity(clmp, LA_ACT_ADD);
1819 
1820 	if ((lml->lm_tflags | FLAGS1(clmp)) & LML_TFLG_AUD_OBJSEARCH) {
1821 		char	*_name;
1822 
1823 		/*
1824 		 * The auditor can indicate that this object should be ignored.
1825 		 */
1826 		if ((_name = audit_objsearch(clmp, name, LA_SER_ORIG)) == 0) {
1827 			eprintf(ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_GEN_AUDITERM), name);
1828 			return (0);
1829 		}
1830 
1831 		/*
1832 		 * The auditor can provide an alternative name.
1833 		 */
1834 		if (_name != name) {
1835 			free((void *)name);
1836 			name = strdup(_name);
1837 		}
1838 	}
1839 	return (name);
1840 }
1841 
1842 /*
1843  * Having loaded an object and created a link-map to describe it, finish
1844  * processing this stage, including verifying any versioning requirements,
1845  * updating the objects mode, creating a handle if necessary, and adding this
1846  * object to existing handles if required.
1847  */
1848 static int
1849 load_finish(Lm_list *lml, const char *name, Rt_map *clmp, int nmode,
1850     uint_t flags, Grp_hdl **hdl, Rt_map *nlmp)
1851 {
1852 	Aliste		off;
1853 	Grp_hdl		*ghp, **ghpp;
1854 	int		promote;
1855 
1856 	/*
1857 	 * If this dependency is associated with a required version insure that
1858 	 * the version is present in the loaded file.
1859 	 */
1860 	if (((rtld_flags & RT_FL_NOVERSION) == 0) &&
1861 	    (FCT(clmp) == &elf_fct) && VERNEED(clmp) &&
1862 	    (LM_VERIFY_VERS(clmp)(name, clmp, nlmp) == 0))
1863 		return (0);
1864 
1865 	/*
1866 	 * If this object has indicated that it should be isolated as a group
1867 	 * (DT_FLAGS_1 contains DF_1_GROUP - object was built with -B group),
1868 	 * or if the callers direct bindings indicate it should be isolated as
1869 	 * a group (DYNINFO flags contains FLG_DI_GROUP - dependency followed
1870 	 * -zgroupperm), establish the appropriate mode.
1871 	 *
1872 	 * The intent of an object defining itself as a group is to isolate the
1873 	 * relocation of the group within its own members, however, unless
1874 	 * opened through dlopen(), in which case we assume dlsym() will be used
1875 	 * to located symbols in the new object, we still need to associate it
1876 	 * with the caller for it to be bound with.  This is equivalent to a
1877 	 * dlopen(RTLD_GROUP) and dlsym() using the returned handle.
1878 	 */
1879 	if ((FLAGS(nlmp) | flags) & FLG_RT_SETGROUP) {
1880 		nmode &= ~RTLD_WORLD;
1881 		nmode |= RTLD_GROUP;
1882 
1883 		/*
1884 		 * If the object wasn't explicitly dlopen()'ed associate it with
1885 		 * the parent.
1886 		 */
1887 		if (flags != FLG_RT_HANDLE)
1888 			nmode |= RTLD_PARENT;
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	/*
1892 	 * Establish new mode and flags.
1893 	 *
1894 	 * For patch backward compatibility, the following use of update_mode()
1895 	 * is disabled.
1896 	 */
1897 #ifdef	SIEBEL_DISABLE
1898 	if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_DISFIX_1)
1899 		promote = MODE(nlmp) |=
1900 		    (nmode & ~(RTLD_PARENT | RTLD_NOLOAD | RTLD_FIRST));
1901 	else
1902 #endif
1903 		promote = update_mode(nlmp, MODE(nlmp), nmode);
1904 
1905 	FLAGS(nlmp) |= flags;
1906 
1907 	/*
1908 	 * If we've been asked to establish a handle create one for this object.
1909 	 * Or, if this object has already been analyzed, but this reference
1910 	 * requires that the mode of the object be promoted, also create a
1911 	 * handle to propagate the new modes to all this objects dependencies.
1912 	 */
1913 	if (((FLAGS(nlmp) | flags) & FLG_RT_HANDLE) || (promote &&
1914 	    (FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_ANALYZED))) {
1915 		uint_t	oflags, hflags = 0;
1916 
1917 		if (nmode & RTLD_PARENT)
1918 			hflags |=  GPH_PARENT;
1919 		if (nmode & RTLD_FIRST)
1920 			hflags |=  GPH_FIRST;
1921 
1922 		/*
1923 		 * Now that a handle is being created, remove this state from
1924 		 * the object so that it doesn't mistakenly get inherited by
1925 		 * a dependency.
1926 		 */
1927 		oflags = FLAGS(nlmp);
1928 		FLAGS(nlmp) &= ~FLG_RT_HANDLE;
1929 
1930 		if ((ghp = hdl_create(lml, nlmp, clmp, hflags)) == 0)
1931 			return (0);
1932 
1933 		/*
1934 		 * Add any dependencies that are already loaded, to the handle.
1935 		 */
1936 		if (hdl_initialize(ghp, nlmp, clmp, nmode, promote) == 0)
1937 			return (0);
1938 
1939 		if (hdl)
1940 			*hdl = ghp;
1941 
1942 		/*
1943 		 * If we were asked to create a handle, we're done.  Otherwise,
1944 		 * remove the handle. The handle was only used to establish this
1945 		 * objects dependencies and promote any modes, so we don't want
1946 		 * this handle preventing the objects deletion.  Fall through to
1947 		 * carry out any group processing.
1948 		 */
1949 		if ((oflags | flags) & FLG_RT_HANDLE)
1950 			return (1);
1951 
1952 		free_hdl(ghp);
1953 	}
1954 
1955 	/*
1956 	 * If the caller isn't part of a group we're done.
1957 	 */
1958 	if (GROUPS(clmp) == 0)
1959 		return (1);
1960 
1961 	/*
1962 	 * Determine if our caller is already associated with a handle, if so
1963 	 * we need to add this object to any handles that already exist.
1964 	 * Traverse the list of groups our caller is a member of and add this
1965 	 * new link-map to those groups.
1966 	 */
1967 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_hdl_title(DBG_DEP_ADD));
1968 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(GROUPS(clmp), off, ghpp)) {
1969 		Aliste		off1;
1970 		Grp_desc	*gdp;
1971 		int		exist;
1972 		Rt_map		**lmpp;
1973 		Alist		*lmalp = 0;
1974 
1975 		ghp = *ghpp;
1976 
1977 		/*
1978 		 * If the caller doesn't indicate that its dependencies should
1979 		 * be added to a handle, ignore it.  This case identifies a
1980 		 * parent of a dlopen(RTLD_PARENT) request.
1981 		 */
1982 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(ghp->gh_depends, off1, gdp)) {
1983 			if (gdp->gd_depend == clmp)
1984 				break;
1985 		}
1986 		if ((gdp->gd_flags & GPD_ADDEPS) == 0)
1987 			continue;
1988 
1989 		if ((exist = hdl_add(ghp, nlmp,
1990 		    (GPD_AVAIL | GPD_ADDEPS))) == 0)
1991 			return (0);
1992 
1993 		/*
1994 		 * If this member already exists then its dependencies will
1995 		 * have already been processed.
1996 		 */
1997 		if (exist == ALE_EXISTS)
1998 			continue;
1999 
2000 		/*
2001 		 * If the object we've added has just been opened, it will not
2002 		 * yet have been processed for its dependencies, these will be
2003 		 * added on later calls to load_one().  If it doesn't have any
2004 		 * dependencies we're also done.
2005 		 */
2006 		if (((FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_ANALYZED) == 0) ||
2007 		    (DEPENDS(nlmp) == 0))
2008 			continue;
2009 
2010 		/*
2011 		 * Otherwise, this object exists and has dependencies, so add
2012 		 * all of its dependencies to the handle were operating on.
2013 		 */
2014 		if (alist_append(&lmalp, &nlmp, sizeof (Rt_map *),
2015 		    AL_CNT_DEPCLCT) == 0)
2016 			return (0);
2017 
2018 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(lmalp, off1, lmpp)) {
2019 			Rt_map *	dlmp1 = *lmpp;
2020 			Aliste		off2;
2021 			Bnd_desc **	bdpp;
2022 
2023 			/*
2024 			 * Add any dependencies of this dependency to the
2025 			 * dynamic dependency list so they can be further
2026 			 * processed.
2027 			 */
2028 			for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(DEPENDS(dlmp1), off2, bdpp)) {
2029 				Bnd_desc *	bdp = *bdpp;
2030 				Rt_map *	dlmp2 = bdp->b_depend;
2031 
2032 				if ((bdp->b_flags & BND_NEEDED) == 0)
2033 					continue;
2034 
2035 				if (alist_test(&lmalp, dlmp2, sizeof (Rt_map *),
2036 				    AL_CNT_DEPCLCT) == 0) {
2037 					free(lmalp);
2038 					return (0);
2039 				}
2040 			}
2041 
2042 			if (nlmp == dlmp1)
2043 				continue;
2044 
2045 			if ((exist = hdl_add(ghp, dlmp1,
2046 			    (GPD_AVAIL | GPD_ADDEPS))) != 0) {
2047 				if (exist == ALE_CREATE)
2048 				    (void) update_mode(dlmp1, MODE(dlmp1),
2049 					nmode);
2050 				continue;
2051 			}
2052 			free(lmalp);
2053 			return (0);
2054 		}
2055 		free(lmalp);
2056 	}
2057 	return (1);
2058 }
2059 
2060 /*
2061  * The central routine for loading shared objects.  Insures ldd() diagnostics,
2062  * handles and any other related additions are all done in one place.
2063  */
2064 static Rt_map *
2065 _load_path(Lm_list *lml, Aliste lmco, const char *name, Rt_map *clmp,
2066     int nmode, uint_t flags, Grp_hdl ** hdl, Fdesc *nfdp, Rej_desc *rej)
2067 {
2068 	Rt_map	*nlmp;
2069 
2070 	if ((nmode & RTLD_NOLOAD) == 0) {
2071 		/*
2072 		 * If this isn't a noload request attempt to load the file.
2073 		 */
2074 		if ((name = load_trace(lml, name, clmp)) == 0)
2075 			return (0);
2076 
2077 		if ((nlmp = load_so(lml, lmco, name, clmp, flags,
2078 		    nfdp, rej)) == 0)
2079 			return (0);
2080 
2081 		/*
2082 		 * If we've loaded a library which identifies itself as not
2083 		 * being dlopen()'able catch it here.  Let non-dlopen()'able
2084 		 * objects through under RTLD_CONFGEN as they're only being
2085 		 * mapped to be dldump()'ed.
2086 		 */
2087 		if ((rtld_flags & RT_FL_APPLIC) && ((FLAGS(nlmp) &
2088 		    (FLG_RT_NOOPEN | FLG_RT_RELOCED)) == FLG_RT_NOOPEN) &&
2089 		    ((nmode & RTLD_CONFGEN) == 0)) {
2090 			Rej_desc	_rej = { 0 };
2091 
2092 			_rej.rej_name = name;
2093 			_rej.rej_type = SGS_REJ_STR;
2094 			_rej.rej_str = MSG_INTL(MSG_GEN_NOOPEN);
2095 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_rejected(&_rej));
2096 			rejection_inherit(rej, &_rej, nfdp);
2097 			remove_so(lml, nlmp);
2098 			return (0);
2099 		}
2100 	} else {
2101 		/*
2102 		 * If it's a NOLOAD request - check to see if the object
2103 		 * has already been loaded.
2104 		 */
2105 		/* LINTED */
2106 		if ((nlmp = is_so_loaded(lml, name, 0)) ||
2107 		    (nlmp = is_so_loaded(lml, name, 1))) {
2108 			if ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_VERBOSE) &&
2109 			    ((FLAGS1(clmp) & FL1_RT_LDDSTUB) == 0)) {
2110 				(void) printf(MSG_INTL(MSG_LDD_FIL_FIND), name,
2111 					NAME(clmp));
2112 				if (*name == '/')
2113 				    (void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LDD_FIL_PATH),
2114 					name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY),
2115 					MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
2116 				else
2117 				    (void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LDD_FIL_EQUIV),
2118 					name, NAME(nlmp),
2119 					MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY),
2120 					MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
2121 			}
2122 		} else {
2123 			Rej_desc	_rej = { 0 };
2124 
2125 			_rej.rej_name = name;
2126 			_rej.rej_type = SGS_REJ_STR;
2127 			_rej.rej_str = strerror(ENOENT);
2128 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_rejected(&_rej));
2129 			rejection_inherit(rej, &_rej, nfdp);
2130 			return (0);
2131 		}
2132 	}
2133 
2134 	/*
2135 	 * Finish processing this loaded object.
2136 	 */
2137 	if (load_finish(lml, name, clmp, nmode, flags, hdl, nlmp) == 0) {
2138 		FLAGS(nlmp) &= ~FLG_RT_NEWLOAD;
2139 
2140 		/*
2141 		 * If this object has already been analyzed, then it is in use,
2142 		 * so even though this operation has failed, it should not be
2143 		 * torn down.
2144 		 */
2145 		if ((FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_ANALYZED) == 0)
2146 			remove_so(lml, nlmp);
2147 		return (0);
2148 	}
2149 
2150 	/*
2151 	 * If this object is new, and we're being audited, tell the audit
2152 	 * library of the file we've just opened.  Note, if the new link-map
2153 	 * requires local auditing of its dependencies we also register its
2154 	 * opening.
2155 	 */
2156 	if (FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_NEWLOAD) {
2157 		FLAGS(nlmp) &= ~FLG_RT_NEWLOAD;
2158 
2159 		if (((lml->lm_tflags | FLAGS1(clmp) | FLAGS1(nlmp)) &
2160 		    LML_TFLG_AUD_MASK) && (((lml->lm_flags |
2161 		    LIST(clmp)->lm_flags) & LML_FLG_NOAUDIT) == 0)) {
2162 			if (audit_objopen(clmp, nlmp) == 0) {
2163 				remove_so(lml, nlmp);
2164 				return (0);
2165 			}
2166 		}
2167 	}
2168 	return (nlmp);
2169 }
2170 
2171 Rt_map *
2172 load_path(Lm_list *lml, Aliste lmco, const char *name, Rt_map *clmp,
2173     int nmode, uint_t flags, Grp_hdl **hdl, Fdesc *cfdp, Rej_desc *rej)
2174 {
2175 	Rt_map	*lmp;
2176 	Fdesc	nfdp = { 0 };
2177 
2178 	/*
2179 	 * If this path resulted from a $HWCAP specification, then the best
2180 	 * hardware capability object has already been establish, and is
2181 	 * available in the calling file descriptor.
2182 	 */
2183 	if (flags & FLG_RT_HWCAP) {
2184 		if (cfdp->fd_lmp == 0) {
2185 			/*
2186 			 * If this object hasn't yet been mapped, re-establish
2187 			 * the file descriptor structure to reflect this objects
2188 			 * original initial page mapping.  Make sure any present
2189 			 * file descriptor mapping is removed before overwriting
2190 			 * the structure.
2191 			 */
2192 #if	defined(MAP_ALIGN)
2193 			if (fmap->fm_maddr &&
2194 			    ((fmap->fm_mflags & MAP_ALIGN) == 0))
2195 #else
2196 			if (fmap->fm_maddr)
2197 #endif
2198 				(void) munmap(fmap->fm_maddr, fmap->fm_msize);
2199 		}
2200 		nfdp = *cfdp;
2201 		*fmap = cfdp->fd_fmap;
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	lmp = _load_path(lml, lmco, name, clmp, nmode, flags, hdl, &nfdp, rej);
2205 
2206 	/*
2207 	 * If this path originated from a $HWCAP specification, re-establish the
2208 	 * fdesc information.  For single paged objects, such as filters, the
2209 	 * original mapping may have been sufficient to capture the file, thus
2210 	 * this mapping needs to be reset to insure it doesn't mistakenly get
2211 	 * unmapped as part of HWCAP cleanup.
2212 	 */
2213 	if (flags & FLG_RT_HWCAP) {
2214 		cfdp->fd_fmap.fm_maddr = fmap->fm_maddr;
2215 		cfdp->fd_fmap.fm_mflags = fmap->fm_mflags;
2216 		cfdp->fd_fd = nfdp.fd_fd;
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	return (lmp);
2220 }
2221 
2222 /*
2223  * Load one object from a possible list of objects.  Typically, for requests
2224  * such as NEEDED's, only one object is specified.  However, this object could
2225  * be specified using $ISALIST or $HWCAP, in which case only the first object
2226  * that can be loaded is used (ie. the best).
2227  */
2228 Rt_map *
2229 load_one(Lm_list *lml, Aliste lmco, Pnode *pnp, Rt_map *clmp, int mode,
2230     uint_t flags, Grp_hdl ** hdl)
2231 {
2232 	Rej_desc	rej = { 0 };
2233 	Pnode   	*tpnp;
2234 	const char	*name;
2235 	Rt_map		*tlmp;
2236 
2237 	for (tpnp = pnp; tpnp && tpnp->p_name; tpnp = tpnp->p_next) {
2238 		/*
2239 		 * A Hardware capabilities requirement can itself expand into
2240 		 * a number of candidates.
2241 		 */
2242 		if (tpnp->p_orig & PN_TKN_HWCAP) {
2243 			if ((tlmp = load_hwcap(lml, lmco, tpnp->p_name, clmp,
2244 			    mode, (flags | FLG_RT_HWCAP), hdl, &rej)) != 0) {
2245 				remove_rej(&rej);
2246 				return (tlmp);
2247 			}
2248 		} else {
2249 			if ((tlmp = load_path(lml, lmco, tpnp->p_name, clmp,
2250 			    mode, flags, hdl, 0, &rej)) != 0) {
2251 				remove_rej(&rej);
2252 				return (tlmp);
2253 			}
2254 		}
2255 	}
2256 
2257 	/*
2258 	 * If this pathname originated from an expanded token, use the original
2259 	 * for any diagnostic output.
2260 	 */
2261 	if ((name = pnp->p_oname) == 0)
2262 		name = pnp->p_name;
2263 
2264 	file_notfound(lml, name, clmp, flags, &rej);
2265 	remove_rej(&rej);
2266 	return (0);
2267 }
2268 
2269 /*
2270  * While processing direct or group bindings, determine whether the object to
2271  * which we've bound can be interposed upon.  In this context, copy relocations
2272  * are a form of interposition.
2273  */
2274 static Sym *
2275 lookup_sym_interpose(Slookup *slp, Rt_map **dlmp, uint_t *binfo, Lm_list * lml,
2276     Sym * sym)
2277 {
2278 	Rt_map *	lmp;
2279 	Slookup		sl;
2280 
2281 	/*
2282 	 * If we've bound to a copy relocation definition then we need to assign
2283 	 * this binding to the original copy reference.  Fabricate an inter-
2284 	 * position diagnostic, as this is a legitimate form of interposition.
2285 	 */
2286 	if (FLAGS1(*dlmp) & FL1_RT_COPYTOOK) {
2287 		Rel_copy	*rcp;
2288 		Aliste		off;
2289 
2290 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(COPY(*dlmp), off, rcp)) {
2291 			if ((sym == rcp->r_dsym) || (sym->st_value &&
2292 			    (sym->st_value == rcp->r_dsym->st_value))) {
2293 				*dlmp = rcp->r_rlmp;
2294 				*binfo |=
2295 				    (DBG_BINFO_INTERPOSE | DBG_BINFO_COPYREF);
2296 				return (rcp->r_rsym);
2297 			}
2298 		}
2299 	}
2300 
2301 	if ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_INTRPOSE) == 0)
2302 		return ((Sym *)0);
2303 
2304 	/*
2305 	 * Traverse the list of known interposers to determine whether any
2306 	 * offer the same symbol.  Note, the head of the link-map could be
2307 	 * identified as an interposer.  If it is, make sure we only look for
2308 	 * symbol definitions.  Otherwise, skip the head of the link-map, so
2309 	 * that we don't bind to any .plt references, or copy-relocations
2310 	 * unintentionally.
2311 	 */
2312 	lmp = lml->lm_head;
2313 	sl = *slp;
2314 	if (((FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_INTRPOSE) == 0) || (sl.sl_flags & LKUP_COPY))
2315 		lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp);
2316 	else
2317 		sl.sl_flags &= ~LKUP_SPEC;
2318 
2319 	for (; lmp; lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) {
2320 		if (FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_DELETE)
2321 			continue;
2322 		if ((FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_INTRPOSE) == 0)
2323 			break;
2324 
2325 		if (callable(lmp, *dlmp, 0)) {
2326 			sl.sl_imap = lmp;
2327 			if (sym = SYMINTP(lmp)(&sl, dlmp, binfo)) {
2328 				*binfo |= DBG_BINFO_INTERPOSE;
2329 				return (sym);
2330 			}
2331 		}
2332 	}
2333 	return ((Sym *)0);
2334 }
2335 
2336 /*
2337  * If an object specifies direct bindings (it contains a syminfo structure
2338  * describing where each binding was established during link-editing, and the
2339  * object was built -Bdirect), then look for the symbol in the specific object.
2340  */
2341 static Sym *
2342 lookup_sym_direct(Slookup *slp, Rt_map **dlmp, uint_t *binfo, Syminfo *sip,
2343     Rt_map *lmp)
2344 {
2345 	Rt_map	*clmp = slp->sl_cmap;
2346 	Sym	*sym;
2347 	Slookup	sl;
2348 
2349 	/*
2350 	 * If a direct binding resolves to the definition of a copy relocated
2351 	 * variable, it must be redirected to the copy (in the executable) that
2352 	 * will eventually be made.  Typically, this redirection occurs in
2353 	 * lookup_sym_interpose().  But, there's an edge condition.  If a
2354 	 * directly bound executable contains pic code, there may be a
2355 	 * reference to a definition that will eventually have a copy made.
2356 	 * However, this copy relocation may not yet have occurred, because
2357 	 * the relocation making this reference comes before the relocation
2358 	 * that will create the copy.
2359 	 * Under direct bindings, the syminfo indicates that a copy will be
2360 	 * taken (SYMINFO_FLG_COPY).  This can only be set in an executable.
2361 	 * Thus, the caller must be the executable, so bind to the destination
2362 	 * of the copy within the executable.
2363 	 */
2364 	if (((slp->sl_flags & LKUP_COPY) == 0) &&
2365 	    (sip->si_flags & SYMINFO_FLG_COPY)) {
2366 
2367 		slp->sl_imap = LIST(clmp)->lm_head;
2368 		if (sym = SYMINTP(clmp)(slp, dlmp, binfo))
2369 			*binfo |= (DBG_BINFO_DIRECT | DBG_BINFO_COPYREF);
2370 		return (sym);
2371 	}
2372 
2373 	/*
2374 	 * If we need to direct bind to our parent start looking in each caller
2375 	 * link map.
2376 	 */
2377 	sl = *slp;
2378 	sl.sl_flags |= LKUP_DIRECT;
2379 	sym = 0;
2380 
2381 	if (sip->si_boundto == SYMINFO_BT_PARENT) {
2382 		Aliste		off;
2383 		Bnd_desc **	bdpp;
2384 
2385 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(CALLERS(clmp), off, bdpp)) {
2386 			sl.sl_imap = lmp = (*bdpp)->b_caller;
2387 			if ((sym = SYMINTP(lmp)(&sl, dlmp, binfo)) != 0)
2388 				break;
2389 		}
2390 	} else {
2391 		/*
2392 		 * If we need to direct bind to anything else look in the
2393 		 * link map associated with this symbol reference.
2394 		 */
2395 		if (sip->si_boundto == SYMINFO_BT_SELF)
2396 			sl.sl_imap = lmp = clmp;
2397 		else
2398 			sl.sl_imap = lmp;
2399 
2400 		if (lmp)
2401 			sym = SYMINTP(lmp)(&sl, dlmp, binfo);
2402 	}
2403 
2404 	if (sym)
2405 		*binfo |= DBG_BINFO_DIRECT;
2406 
2407 	/*
2408 	 * If we've bound to an object, determine whether that object can be
2409 	 * interposed upon for this symbol.
2410 	 */
2411 	if (sym && (LIST(*dlmp)->lm_head != *dlmp) &&
2412 	    (LIST(*dlmp) == LIST(clmp))) {
2413 		Sym *	isym;
2414 
2415 		if ((isym = lookup_sym_interpose(slp, dlmp, binfo,
2416 		    LIST(*dlmp), sym)) != 0)
2417 			return (isym);
2418 	}
2419 
2420 	return (sym);
2421 }
2422 
2423 static Sym *
2424 _lookup_sym(Rt_map *ilmp, Slookup *slp, Rt_map **dlmp, uint_t *binfo,
2425     Aliste off)
2426 {
2427 	Rt_map	*lmp;
2428 
2429 	/*
2430 	 * Copy relocations should start their search after the head of the
2431 	 * main link-map control list.
2432 	 */
2433 	if ((off == ALO_DATA) && (slp->sl_flags & LKUP_COPY) && ilmp)
2434 		lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(ilmp);
2435 	else
2436 		lmp = ilmp;
2437 
2438 	for (; lmp; lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) {
2439 		if (callable(slp->sl_cmap, lmp, 0)) {
2440 			Sym	*sym;
2441 
2442 			slp->sl_imap = lmp;
2443 			if ((sym = SYMINTP(lmp)(slp, dlmp, binfo)) != 0)
2444 				return (sym);
2445 		}
2446 	}
2447 	return (0);
2448 }
2449 
2450 static Sym *
2451 _lazy_find_sym(Rt_map *ilmp, Slookup *slp, Rt_map **dlmp, uint_t *binfo)
2452 {
2453 	Rt_map	*lmp;
2454 
2455 	for (lmp = ilmp; lmp; lmp = (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) {
2456 		if (LAZY(lmp) == 0)
2457 			continue;
2458 		if (callable(slp->sl_cmap, lmp, 0)) {
2459 			Sym	*sym;
2460 
2461 			slp->sl_imap = lmp;
2462 			if ((sym = elf_lazy_find_sym(slp, dlmp, binfo)) != 0)
2463 				return (sym);
2464 		}
2465 	}
2466 	return (0);
2467 }
2468 
2469 /*
2470  * Symbol lookup routine.  Takes an ELF symbol name, and a list of link maps to
2471  * search (if the flag indicates LKUP_FIRST only the first link map of the list
2472  * is searched ie. we've been called from dlsym()).
2473  * If successful, return a pointer to the symbol table entry and a pointer to
2474  * the link map of the enclosing object.  Else return a null pointer.
2475  *
2476  * To improve elf performance, we first compute the elf hash value and pass
2477  * it to each find_sym() routine.  The elf function will use this value to
2478  * locate the symbol, the a.out function will simply ignore it.
2479  */
2480 Sym *
2481 lookup_sym(Slookup *slp, Rt_map **dlmp, uint_t *binfo)
2482 {
2483 	const char	*name = slp->sl_name;
2484 	Rt_map		*clmp = slp->sl_cmap;
2485 	Rt_map		*ilmp = slp->sl_imap, *lmp;
2486 	uint_t		flags = slp->sl_flags;
2487 	ulong_t		rsymndx;
2488 	Sym		*sym = 0;
2489 	Syminfo		*sip;
2490 	Slookup		sl;
2491 
2492 	if (slp->sl_hash == 0)
2493 		slp->sl_hash = elf_hash(name);
2494 	*binfo = 0;
2495 
2496 	/*
2497 	 * Search the initial link map for the required symbol (this category is
2498 	 * selected by dlsym(), where individual link maps are searched for a
2499 	 * required symbol.  Therefore, we know we have permission to look at
2500 	 * the link map).
2501 	 */
2502 	if (flags & LKUP_FIRST)
2503 		return (SYMINTP(ilmp)(slp, dlmp, binfo));
2504 
2505 	/*
2506 	 * Determine whether this lookup can be satisfied by an objects direct,
2507 	 * or lazy binding information.  This is triggered by a relocation from
2508 	 * the object (hence rsymndx is set).
2509 	 */
2510 	if (((rsymndx = slp->sl_rsymndx) != 0) &&
2511 	    ((sip = SYMINFO(clmp)) != 0)) {
2512 
2513 		/*
2514 		 * Find the corresponding Syminfo entry for the original
2515 		 * referencing symbol.
2516 		 */
2517 		/* LINTED */
2518 		sip = (Syminfo *)((char *)sip + (rsymndx * SYMINENT(clmp)));
2519 
2520 		/*
2521 		 * If the symbol information indicates a direct binding,
2522 		 * determine the link map that is required to satisfy the
2523 		 * binding.  Note, if the dependency can not be found, but a
2524 		 * direct binding isn't required, we will still fall through
2525 		 * to perform any default symbol search.
2526 		 */
2527 		if (sip->si_flags & SYMINFO_FLG_DIRECT) {
2528 			uint_t	bound = sip->si_boundto;
2529 
2530 			lmp = 0;
2531 			if (bound < SYMINFO_BT_LOWRESERVE)
2532 				lmp = elf_lazy_load(clmp, bound, name);
2533 
2534 			/*
2535 			 * If direct bindings have been disabled, and this isn't
2536 			 * a translator, skip any direct binding now that we've
2537 			 * insured the resolving object has been loaded.
2538 			 *
2539 			 * If we need to direct bind to anything, we look in
2540 			 * ourselves, our parent, or in the link map we've just
2541 			 * loaded.  Otherwise, even though we may have lazily
2542 			 * loaded an object we still continue to search for
2543 			 * symbols from the head of the link map list.
2544 			 */
2545 			if (((FLAGS(clmp) & FLG_RT_TRANS) ||
2546 			    (!(LIST(clmp)->lm_tflags & LML_TFLG_NODIRECT))) &&
2547 			    ((FLAGS(clmp) & FLG_RT_DIRECT) ||
2548 			    (sip->si_flags & SYMINFO_FLG_DIRECTBIND))) {
2549 				sym = lookup_sym_direct(slp, dlmp, binfo,
2550 				    sip, lmp);
2551 
2552 				/*
2553 				 * If this direct binding has been disabled
2554 				 * (presumably because the symbol definition has
2555 				 * been changed since the referring object was
2556 				 * built), fall back to a standard symbol
2557 				 * search.
2558 				 */
2559 				if ((*binfo & BINFO_DIRECTDIS) == 0)
2560 					return (sym);
2561 			}
2562 		}
2563 	}
2564 
2565 	sl = *slp;
2566 
2567 	/*
2568 	 * If the referencing object has the DF_SYMBOLIC flag set, look in the
2569 	 * referencing object for the symbol first.  Failing that, fall back to
2570 	 * our generic search.
2571 	 */
2572 	if (FLAGS1(clmp) & FL1_RT_SYMBOLIC) {
2573 		sl.sl_imap = clmp;
2574 		if (sym = SYMINTP(clmp)(&sl, dlmp, binfo))
2575 			return (sym);
2576 	}
2577 
2578 	/*
2579 	 * If this lookup originates from a standard relocation, then traverse
2580 	 * all link-map lists inspecting any object that is available to this
2581 	 * caller.  Otherwise, traverse the link-map list associate with the
2582 	 * caller.
2583 	 */
2584 	if (flags & LKUP_ALLCNTLIST) {
2585 		Aliste	off;
2586 		Lm_cntl	*lmc;
2587 
2588 		sym = 0;
2589 
2590 		for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(LIST(clmp)->lm_lists, off, lmc)) {
2591 			if ((sym = _lookup_sym(lmc->lc_head, &sl, dlmp,
2592 			    binfo, off)) != 0)
2593 				break;
2594 		}
2595 	} else
2596 		sym = _lookup_sym(ilmp, &sl, dlmp, binfo, ALO_DATA);
2597 
2598 	/*
2599 	 * To allow transitioning into a world of lazy loading dependencies see
2600 	 * if this link map contains objects that have lazy dependencies still
2601 	 * outstanding.  If so, and we haven't been able to locate a non-weak
2602 	 * symbol reference, start bringing in any lazy dependencies to see if
2603 	 * the reference can be satisfied.  Use of dlsym(RTLD_PROBE) sets the
2604 	 * LKUP_NOFALBACK flag, and this flag disables this fall back.
2605 	 */
2606 	if ((sym == 0) && ((sl.sl_flags & LKUP_NOFALBACK) == 0)) {
2607 		if ((lmp = ilmp) == 0)
2608 			lmp = LIST(clmp)->lm_head;
2609 		if ((flags & LKUP_WEAK) || (LIST(lmp)->lm_lazy == 0))
2610 			return ((Sym *)0);
2611 
2612 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_lazy_rescan(name));
2613 
2614 		/*
2615 		 * If this request originated from a dlsym(RTLD_NEXT) then start
2616 		 * looking for dependencies from the caller, otherwise use the
2617 		 * initial link-map.
2618 		 */
2619 		if (flags & LKUP_NEXT)
2620 			sym = _lazy_find_sym(clmp, &sl, dlmp, binfo);
2621 		else {
2622 			Aliste	off;
2623 			Lm_cntl	*lmc;
2624 
2625 			for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(LIST(clmp)->lm_lists, off, lmc)) {
2626 				sl.sl_flags |= LKUP_NOFALBACK;
2627 				if ((sym = _lazy_find_sym(lmc->lc_head, &sl,
2628 				    dlmp, binfo)) != 0)
2629 					break;
2630 			}
2631 		}
2632 	}
2633 
2634 	/*
2635 	 * If the caller is restricted to a symbol search within its group,
2636 	 * determine if it is necessary to follow a binding from outside of
2637 	 * the group.
2638 	 */
2639 	if (sym && ((MODE(clmp) & (RTLD_GROUP | RTLD_WORLD)) == RTLD_GROUP)) {
2640 		Sym *	isym;
2641 
2642 		if ((isym = lookup_sym_interpose(slp, dlmp, binfo, LIST(*dlmp),
2643 		    sym)) != 0)
2644 			return (isym);
2645 	}
2646 	return (sym);
2647 }
2648 
2649 /*
2650  * Associate a binding descriptor with a caller and its dependency, or update
2651  * an existing descriptor.
2652  */
2653 int
2654 bind_one(Rt_map * clmp, Rt_map * dlmp, uint_t flags)
2655 {
2656 	Bnd_desc **	bdpp, * bdp;
2657 	Aliste		off;
2658 	int		found = ALE_CREATE;
2659 
2660 	/*
2661 	 * Determine whether a binding descriptor already exists between the
2662 	 * two objects.
2663 	 */
2664 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(DEPENDS(clmp), off, bdpp)) {
2665 		bdp = *bdpp;
2666 
2667 		if (bdp->b_depend == dlmp) {
2668 			found = ALE_EXISTS;
2669 			break;
2670 		}
2671 	}
2672 
2673 	if (found == ALE_CREATE) {
2674 		/*
2675 		 * Create a new binding descriptor.
2676 		 */
2677 		if ((bdp = malloc(sizeof (Bnd_desc))) == 0)
2678 			return (0);
2679 
2680 		bdp->b_caller = clmp;
2681 		bdp->b_depend = dlmp;
2682 		bdp->b_flags = 0;
2683 
2684 		/*
2685 		 * Append the binding descriptor to the caller and the
2686 		 * dependency.
2687 		 */
2688 		if (alist_append(&DEPENDS(clmp), &bdp,
2689 		    sizeof (Bnd_desc *), AL_CNT_DEPENDS) == 0)
2690 			return (0);
2691 
2692 		if (alist_append(&CALLERS(dlmp), &bdp,
2693 		    sizeof (Bnd_desc *), AL_CNT_CALLERS) == 0)
2694 			return (0);
2695 	}
2696 
2697 	if ((found == ALE_CREATE) || ((bdp->b_flags & flags) != flags)) {
2698 		bdp->b_flags |= flags;
2699 
2700 		if (flags & BND_REFER)
2701 			FLAGS1(dlmp) |= FL1_RT_USED;
2702 
2703 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_bind_entry(bdp));
2704 	}
2705 	return (found);
2706 }
2707 
2708 /*
2709  * Cleanup after relocation processing.
2710  */
2711 int
2712 relocate_finish(Rt_map *lmp, Alist *bound, int textrel, int ret)
2713 {
2714 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_run(NAME(lmp), 0, ret, DBG_REL_FINISH));
2715 
2716 	/*
2717 	 * Establish bindings to all objects that have been bound to.
2718 	 */
2719 	if (bound) {
2720 		Aliste	off;
2721 		Rt_map	**lmpp;
2722 
2723 		if (ret) {
2724 			for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(bound, off, lmpp)) {
2725 				if (bind_one(lmp, *lmpp, BND_REFER) == 0) {
2726 					ret = 0;
2727 					break;
2728 				}
2729 			}
2730 		}
2731 		free(bound);
2732 	}
2733 
2734 	/*
2735 	 * If we write enabled the text segment to perform these relocations
2736 	 * re-protect by disabling writes.
2737 	 */
2738 	if (textrel)
2739 		(void) LM_SET_PROT(lmp)(lmp, 0);
2740 
2741 	return (ret);
2742 }
2743