xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/cmd/idmap/idmapd/adutils.c (revision 275c9da86e89f8abf71135cf63d9fc23671b2e60)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*
30  * Processes name2sid & sid2name batched lookups for a given user or
31  * computer from an AD Directory server using GSSAPI authentication
32  */
33 
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <alloca.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <strings.h>
39 #include <lber.h>
40 #include <ldap.h>
41 #include <sasl/sasl.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #include <pthread.h>
45 #include <synch.h>
46 #include <atomic.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <assert.h>
49 #include <limits.h>
50 #include <sys/u8_textprep.h>
51 #include "idmapd.h"
52 
53 /*
54  * Internal data structures for this code
55  */
56 
57 /* Attribute names and filter format strings */
58 #define	SAN		"sAMAccountName"
59 #define	OBJSID		"objectSid"
60 #define	OBJCLASS	"objectClass"
61 #define	SANFILTER	"(sAMAccountName=%.*s)"
62 #define	OBJSIDFILTER	"(objectSid=%s)"
63 
64 /*
65  * This should really be in some <sys/sid.h> file or so; we have a
66  * private version of sid_t, and so must other components of ON until we
67  * rationalize this.
68  */
69 typedef struct sid {
70 	uchar_t		version;
71 	uchar_t		sub_authority_count;
72 	uint64_t	authority;  /* really, 48-bits */
73 	rid_t		sub_authorities[SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES];
74 } sid_t;
75 
76 /* A single DS */
77 typedef struct ad_host {
78 	struct ad_host		*next;
79 	ad_t			*owner;		/* ad_t to which this belongs */
80 	pthread_mutex_t		lock;
81 	LDAP			*ld;		/* LDAP connection */
82 	uint32_t		ref;		/* ref count */
83 	time_t			idletime;	/* time since last activity */
84 	int			dead;		/* error on LDAP connection */
85 	/*
86 	 * Used to distinguish between different instances of LDAP
87 	 * connections to this same DS.  We need this so we never mix up
88 	 * results for a given msgID from one connection with those of
89 	 * another earlier connection where two batch state structures
90 	 * share this ad_host object but used different LDAP connections
91 	 * to send their LDAP searches.
92 	 */
93 	uint64_t		generation;
94 
95 	/* LDAP DS info */
96 	char			*host;
97 	int			port;
98 
99 	/* hardwired to SASL GSSAPI only for now */
100 	char			*saslmech;
101 	unsigned		saslflags;
102 } ad_host_t;
103 
104 /* A set of DSs for a given AD partition; ad_t typedef comes from  adutil.h */
105 struct ad {
106 	char			*dflt_w2k_dom;	/* used to qualify bare names */
107 	pthread_mutex_t		lock;
108 	uint32_t		ref;
109 	ad_host_t		*last_adh;
110 	idmap_ad_partition_t	partition;	/* Data or global catalog? */
111 };
112 
113 /*
114  * A place to put the results of a batched (async) query
115  *
116  * There is one of these for every query added to a batch object
117  * (idmap_query_state, see below).
118  */
119 typedef struct idmap_q {
120 	/*
121 	 * data used for validating search result entries for name->SID
122 	 * lookups
123 	 */
124 	char			*ecanonname;	/* expected canon name */
125 	char			*edomain;	/* expected domain name */
126 	int			eunixtype;	/* expected unix type */
127 	/* results */
128 	char			**canonname;	/* actual canon name */
129 	char			**domain;	/* name of domain of object */
130 	char			**sid;		/* stringified SID */
131 	rid_t			*rid;		/* RID */
132 	int			*sid_type;	/* user or group SID? */
133 	char			**unixname;	/* unixname for name mapping */
134 	idmap_retcode		*rc;
135 
136 	/* lookup state */
137 	int			msgid;		/* LDAP message ID */
138 } idmap_q_t;
139 
140 /* Batch context structure; typedef is in header file */
141 struct idmap_query_state {
142 	idmap_query_state_t	*next;
143 	int			qcount;		/* how many queries */
144 	int			ref_cnt;	/* reference count */
145 	pthread_cond_t		cv;		/* Condition wait variable */
146 	uint32_t		qlastsent;
147 	uint32_t		qinflight;	/* how many queries in flight */
148 	uint16_t		qdead;		/* oops, lost LDAP connection */
149 	ad_host_t		*qadh;		/* LDAP connection */
150 	uint64_t		qadh_gen;	/* same as qadh->generation */
151 	const char		*ad_unixuser_attr;
152 	const char		*ad_unixgroup_attr;
153 	idmap_q_t		queries[1];	/* array of query results */
154 };
155 
156 /*
157  * List of query state structs -- needed so we can "route" LDAP results
158  * to the right context if multiple threads should be using the same
159  * connection concurrently
160  */
161 static idmap_query_state_t	*qstatehead = NULL;
162 static pthread_mutex_t		qstatelock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
163 
164 /*
165  * List of DSs, needed by the idle connection reaper thread
166  */
167 static ad_host_t	*host_head = NULL;
168 static pthread_t	reaperid = 0;
169 static pthread_mutex_t	adhostlock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
170 
171 
172 static void
173 idmap_lookup_unlock_batch(idmap_query_state_t **state);
174 
175 static void
176 delete_ds(ad_t *ad, const char *host, int port);
177 
178 /*ARGSUSED*/
179 static int
180 idmap_saslcallback(LDAP *ld, unsigned flags, void *defaults, void *prompts)
181 {
182 	sasl_interact_t	*interact;
183 
184 	if (prompts == NULL || flags != LDAP_SASL_INTERACTIVE)
185 		return (LDAP_PARAM_ERROR);
186 
187 	/* There should be no extra arguemnts for SASL/GSSAPI authentication */
188 	for (interact = prompts; interact->id != SASL_CB_LIST_END;
189 	    interact++) {
190 		interact->result = NULL;
191 		interact->len = 0;
192 	}
193 	return (LDAP_SUCCESS);
194 }
195 
196 
197 /*
198  * Turn "dc=foo,dc=bar,dc=com" into "foo.bar.com"; ignores any other
199  * attributes (CN, etc...).  We don't need the reverse, for now.
200  */
201 static
202 char *
203 dn2dns(const char *dn)
204 {
205 	char **rdns = NULL;
206 	char **attrs = NULL;
207 	char **labels = NULL;
208 	char *dns = NULL;
209 	char **rdn, **attr, **label;
210 	int maxlabels = 5;
211 	int nlabels = 0;
212 	int dnslen;
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * There is no reverse of ldap_dns_to_dn() in our libldap, so we
216 	 * have to do the hard work here for now.
217 	 */
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * This code is much too liberal: it looks for "dc" attributes
221 	 * in all RDNs of the DN.  In theory this could cause problems
222 	 * if people were to use "dc" in nodes other than the root of
223 	 * the tree, but in practice noone, least of all Active
224 	 * Directory, does that.
225 	 *
226 	 * On the other hand, this code is much too conservative: it
227 	 * does not make assumptions about ldap_explode_dn(), and _that_
228 	 * is the true for looking at every attr of every RDN.
229 	 *
230 	 * Since we only ever look at dc and those must be DNS labels,
231 	 * at least until we get around to supporting IDN here we
232 	 * shouldn't see escaped labels from AD nor from libldap, though
233 	 * the spec (RFC2253) does allow libldap to escape things that
234 	 * don't need escaping -- if that should ever happen then
235 	 * libldap will need a spanking, and we can take care of that.
236 	 */
237 
238 	/* Explode a DN into RDNs */
239 	if ((rdns = ldap_explode_dn(dn, 0)) == NULL)
240 		return (NULL);
241 
242 	labels = calloc(maxlabels + 1, sizeof (char *));
243 	label = labels;
244 
245 	for (rdn = rdns; *rdn != NULL; rdn++) {
246 		if (attrs != NULL)
247 			ldap_value_free(attrs);
248 
249 		/* Explode each RDN, look for DC attr, save val as DNS label */
250 		if ((attrs = ldap_explode_rdn(rdn[0], 0)) == NULL)
251 			goto done;
252 
253 		for (attr = attrs; *attr != NULL; attr++) {
254 			if (strncasecmp(*attr, "dc=", 3) != 0)
255 				continue;
256 
257 			/* Found a DNS label */
258 			labels[nlabels++] = strdup((*attr) + 3);
259 
260 			if (nlabels == maxlabels) {
261 				char **tmp;
262 				tmp = realloc(labels,
263 				    sizeof (char *) * (maxlabels + 1));
264 
265 				if (tmp == NULL)
266 					goto done;
267 
268 				labels = tmp;
269 				labels[nlabels] = NULL;
270 			}
271 
272 			/* There should be just one DC= attr per-RDN */
273 			break;
274 		}
275 	}
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * Got all the labels, now join with '.'
279 	 *
280 	 * We need room for nlabels - 1 periods ('.'), one nul
281 	 * terminator, and the strlen() of each label.
282 	 */
283 	dnslen = nlabels;
284 	for (label = labels; *label != NULL; label++)
285 		dnslen += strlen(*label);
286 
287 	if ((dns = malloc(dnslen)) == NULL)
288 		goto done;
289 
290 	*dns = '\0';
291 
292 	for (label = labels; *label != NULL; label++) {
293 		(void) strlcat(dns, *label, dnslen);
294 		/*
295 		 * NOTE: the last '.' won't be appended -- there's no room
296 		 * for it!
297 		 */
298 		(void) strlcat(dns, ".", dnslen);
299 	}
300 
301 done:
302 	if (labels != NULL) {
303 		for (label = labels; *label != NULL; label++)
304 			free(*label);
305 		free(labels);
306 	}
307 	if (attrs != NULL)
308 		ldap_value_free(attrs);
309 	if (rdns != NULL)
310 		ldap_value_free(rdns);
311 
312 	return (dns);
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * Keep connection management simple for now, extend or replace later
317  * with updated libsldap code.
318  */
319 #define	ADREAPERSLEEP	60
320 #define	ADCONN_TIME	300
321 
322 /*
323  * Idle connection reaping side of connection management
324  *
325  * Every minute wake up and look for connections that have been idle for
326  * five minutes or more and close them.
327  */
328 /*ARGSUSED*/
329 static
330 void
331 adreaper(void *arg)
332 {
333 	ad_host_t	*adh;
334 	time_t		now;
335 	timespec_t	ts;
336 
337 	ts.tv_sec = ADREAPERSLEEP;
338 	ts.tv_nsec = 0;
339 
340 	for (;;) {
341 		/*
342 		 * nanosleep(3RT) is thead-safe (no SIGALRM) and more
343 		 * portable than usleep(3C)
344 		 */
345 		(void) nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
346 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&adhostlock);
347 		now = time(NULL);
348 		for (adh = host_head; adh != NULL; adh = adh->next) {
349 			(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&adh->lock);
350 			if (adh->ref == 0 && adh->idletime != 0 &&
351 			    adh->idletime + ADCONN_TIME < now) {
352 				if (adh->ld) {
353 					(void) ldap_unbind(adh->ld);
354 					adh->ld = NULL;
355 					adh->idletime = 0;
356 					adh->ref = 0;
357 				}
358 			}
359 			(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&adh->lock);
360 		}
361 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&adhostlock);
362 	}
363 }
364 
365 int
366 idmap_ad_alloc(ad_t **new_ad, const char *default_domain,
367 		idmap_ad_partition_t part)
368 {
369 	ad_t *ad;
370 
371 	*new_ad = NULL;
372 
373 	if ((default_domain == NULL || *default_domain == '\0') &&
374 	    part != IDMAP_AD_GLOBAL_CATALOG)
375 		return (-1);
376 
377 	if ((ad = calloc(1, sizeof (ad_t))) == NULL)
378 		return (-1);
379 
380 	ad->ref = 1;
381 	ad->partition = part;
382 
383 	if (default_domain == NULL)
384 		default_domain = "";
385 
386 	if ((ad->dflt_w2k_dom = strdup(default_domain)) == NULL)
387 		goto err;
388 
389 	if (pthread_mutex_init(&ad->lock, NULL) != 0)
390 		goto err;
391 
392 	*new_ad = ad;
393 
394 	return (0);
395 err:
396 	if (ad->dflt_w2k_dom != NULL)
397 		free(ad->dflt_w2k_dom);
398 	free(ad);
399 	return (-1);
400 }
401 
402 
403 void
404 idmap_ad_free(ad_t **ad)
405 {
406 	ad_host_t *p;
407 	ad_host_t *prev;
408 
409 	if (ad == NULL || *ad == NULL)
410 		return;
411 
412 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&(*ad)->lock);
413 
414 	if (atomic_dec_32_nv(&(*ad)->ref) > 0) {
415 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&(*ad)->lock);
416 		*ad = NULL;
417 		return;
418 	}
419 
420 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&adhostlock);
421 	prev = NULL;
422 	p = host_head;
423 	while (p != NULL) {
424 		if (p->owner != (*ad)) {
425 			prev = p;
426 			p = p->next;
427 			continue;
428 		} else {
429 			delete_ds((*ad), p->host, p->port);
430 			if (prev == NULL)
431 				p = host_head;
432 			else
433 				p = prev->next;
434 		}
435 	}
436 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&adhostlock);
437 
438 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&(*ad)->lock);
439 	(void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&(*ad)->lock);
440 
441 	free((*ad)->dflt_w2k_dom);
442 	free(*ad);
443 
444 	*ad = NULL;
445 }
446 
447 
448 static
449 int
450 idmap_open_conn(ad_host_t *adh, int timeoutsecs)
451 {
452 	int zero = 0;
453 	int ldversion, rc;
454 	int timeoutms = timeoutsecs * 1000;
455 
456 	if (adh == NULL)
457 		return (0);
458 
459 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&adh->lock);
460 
461 	if (!adh->dead && adh->ld != NULL)
462 		/* done! */
463 		goto out;
464 
465 	if (adh->ld != NULL) {
466 		(void) ldap_unbind(adh->ld);
467 		adh->ld = NULL;
468 	}
469 
470 	atomic_inc_64(&adh->generation);
471 
472 	/* Open and bind an LDAP connection */
473 	adh->ld = ldap_init(adh->host, adh->port);
474 	if (adh->ld == NULL) {
475 		idmapdlog(LOG_INFO, "ldap_init() to server "
476 		    "%s port %d failed. (%s)", adh->host,
477 		    adh->port, strerror(errno));
478 		goto out;
479 	}
480 	ldversion = LDAP_VERSION3;
481 	(void) ldap_set_option(adh->ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &ldversion);
482 	(void) ldap_set_option(adh->ld, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, LDAP_OPT_OFF);
483 	(void) ldap_set_option(adh->ld, LDAP_OPT_TIMELIMIT, &zero);
484 	(void) ldap_set_option(adh->ld, LDAP_OPT_SIZELIMIT, &zero);
485 	(void) ldap_set_option(adh->ld, LDAP_X_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, &timeoutms);
486 	(void) ldap_set_option(adh->ld, LDAP_OPT_RESTART, LDAP_OPT_ON);
487 	rc = ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s(adh->ld, "" /* binddn */,
488 	    adh->saslmech, NULL, NULL, adh->saslflags, &idmap_saslcallback,
489 	    NULL);
490 
491 	if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
492 		(void) ldap_unbind(adh->ld);
493 		adh->ld = NULL;
494 		idmapdlog(LOG_INFO, "ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s() to server "
495 		    "%s port %d failed. (%s)", adh->host, adh->port,
496 		    ldap_err2string(rc));
497 	}
498 
499 	idmapdlog(LOG_DEBUG, "Using global catalog server %s:%d",
500 	    adh->host, adh->port);
501 
502 out:
503 	if (adh->ld != NULL) {
504 		atomic_inc_32(&adh->ref);
505 		adh->idletime = time(NULL);
506 		adh->dead = 0;
507 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&adh->lock);
508 		return (1);
509 	}
510 
511 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&adh->lock);
512 	return (0);
513 }
514 
515 
516 /*
517  * Connection management: find an open connection or open one
518  */
519 static
520 ad_host_t *
521 idmap_get_conn(ad_t *ad)
522 {
523 	ad_host_t	*adh = NULL;
524 	int		tries;
525 	int		dscount = 0;
526 	int		timeoutsecs = IDMAPD_LDAP_OPEN_TIMEOUT;
527 
528 retry:
529 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&adhostlock);
530 
531 	if (host_head == NULL) {
532 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&adhostlock);
533 		goto out;
534 	}
535 
536 	if (dscount == 0) {
537 		/*
538 		 * First try: count the number of DSes.
539 		 *
540 		 * Integer overflow is not an issue -- we can't have so many
541 		 * DSes because they won't fit even DNS over TCP, and SMF
542 		 * shouldn't let you set so many.
543 		 */
544 		for (adh = host_head, tries = 0; adh != NULL; adh = adh->next) {
545 			if (adh->owner == ad)
546 				dscount++;
547 		}
548 
549 		if (dscount == 0) {
550 			(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&adhostlock);
551 			goto out;
552 		}
553 
554 		tries = dscount * 3;	/* three tries per-ds */
555 
556 		/*
557 		 * Begin round-robin at the next DS in the list after the last
558 		 * one that we had a connection to, else start with the first
559 		 * DS in the list.
560 		 */
561 		adh = ad->last_adh;
562 	}
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * Round-robin -- pick the next one on the list; if the list
566 	 * changes on us, no big deal, we'll just potentially go
567 	 * around the wrong number of times.
568 	 */
569 	for (;;) {
570 		if (adh != NULL && adh->ld != NULL && !adh->dead)
571 			break;
572 		if (adh == NULL || (adh = adh->next) == NULL)
573 			adh = host_head;
574 		if (adh->owner == ad)
575 			break;
576 	}
577 
578 	ad->last_adh = adh;
579 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&adhostlock);
580 
581 
582 	/* Found suitable DS, open it if not already opened */
583 	if (idmap_open_conn(adh, timeoutsecs))
584 		return (adh);
585 
586 	tries--;
587 
588 	if ((tries % dscount) == 0)
589 		timeoutsecs *= 2;
590 
591 	if (tries > 0)
592 		goto retry;
593 
594 out:
595 	idmapdlog(LOG_NOTICE, "Couldn't open an LDAP connection to any global "
596 	    "catalog server!");
597 
598 	return (NULL);
599 }
600 
601 static
602 void
603 idmap_release_conn(ad_host_t *adh)
604 {
605 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&adh->lock);
606 	if (atomic_dec_32_nv(&adh->ref) == 0)
607 		adh->idletime = time(NULL);
608 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&adh->lock);
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * Take ad_host_config_t information, create a ad_host_t,
613  * populate it and add it to the list of hosts.
614  */
615 
616 int
617 idmap_add_ds(ad_t *ad, const char *host, int port)
618 {
619 	ad_host_t	*p;
620 	ad_host_t	*new = NULL;
621 	int		ret = -1;
622 
623 	if (port == 0)
624 		port = (int)ad->partition;
625 
626 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&adhostlock);
627 	for (p = host_head; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
628 		if (p->owner != ad)
629 			continue;
630 
631 		if (strcmp(host, p->host) == 0 && p->port == port) {
632 			/* already added */
633 			ret = 0;
634 			goto err;
635 		}
636 	}
637 
638 	/* add new entry */
639 	new = (ad_host_t *)calloc(1, sizeof (ad_host_t));
640 	if (new == NULL)
641 		goto err;
642 	new->owner = ad;
643 	new->port = port;
644 	new->dead = 0;
645 	if ((new->host = strdup(host)) == NULL)
646 		goto err;
647 
648 	/* default to SASL GSSAPI only for now */
649 	new->saslflags = LDAP_SASL_INTERACTIVE;
650 	new->saslmech = "GSSAPI";
651 
652 	if ((ret = pthread_mutex_init(&new->lock, NULL)) != 0) {
653 		free(new->host);
654 		new->host = NULL;
655 		errno = ret;
656 		ret = -1;
657 		goto err;
658 	}
659 
660 	/* link in */
661 	new->next = host_head;
662 	host_head = new;
663 
664 	/* Start reaper if it doesn't exist */
665 	if (reaperid == 0)
666 		(void) pthread_create(&reaperid, NULL,
667 		    (void *(*)(void *))adreaper, (void *)NULL);
668 
669 err:
670 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&adhostlock);
671 
672 	if (ret != 0 && new != NULL) {
673 		if (new->host != NULL) {
674 			(void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&new->lock);
675 			free(new->host);
676 		}
677 		free(new);
678 	}
679 
680 	return (ret);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * Free a DS configuration.
685  * Caller must lock the adhostlock mutex
686  */
687 static void
688 delete_ds(ad_t *ad, const char *host, int port)
689 {
690 	ad_host_t	**p, *q;
691 
692 	for (p = &host_head; *p != NULL; p = &((*p)->next)) {
693 		if ((*p)->owner != ad || strcmp(host, (*p)->host) != 0 ||
694 		    (*p)->port != port)
695 			continue;
696 		/* found */
697 		if ((*p)->ref > 0)
698 			break;	/* still in use */
699 
700 		q = *p;
701 		*p = (*p)->next;
702 
703 		(void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&q->lock);
704 
705 		if (q->ld)
706 			(void) ldap_unbind(q->ld);
707 		if (q->host)
708 			free(q->host);
709 		free(q);
710 		break;
711 	}
712 
713 }
714 
715 
716 /*
717  * Convert a binary SID in a BerValue to a sid_t
718  */
719 static
720 int
721 idmap_getsid(BerValue *bval, sid_t *sidp)
722 {
723 	int		i, j;
724 	uchar_t		*v;
725 	uint32_t	a;
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * The binary format of a SID is as follows:
729 	 *
730 	 * byte #0: version, always 0x01
731 	 * byte #1: RID count, always <= 0x0f
732 	 * bytes #2-#7: SID authority, big-endian 48-bit unsigned int
733 	 *
734 	 * followed by RID count RIDs, each a little-endian, unsigned
735 	 * 32-bit int.
736 	 */
737 	/*
738 	 * Sanity checks: must have at least one RID, version must be
739 	 * 0x01, and the length must be 8 + rid count * 4
740 	 */
741 	if (bval->bv_len > 8 && bval->bv_val[0] == 0x01 &&
742 	    bval->bv_len == 1 + 1 + 6 + bval->bv_val[1] * 4) {
743 		v = (uchar_t *)bval->bv_val;
744 		sidp->version = v[0];
745 		sidp->sub_authority_count = v[1];
746 		sidp->authority =
747 		    /* big endian -- so start from the left */
748 		    ((u_longlong_t)v[2] << 40) |
749 		    ((u_longlong_t)v[3] << 32) |
750 		    ((u_longlong_t)v[4] << 24) |
751 		    ((u_longlong_t)v[5] << 16) |
752 		    ((u_longlong_t)v[6] << 8) |
753 		    (u_longlong_t)v[7];
754 		for (i = 0; i < sidp->sub_authority_count; i++) {
755 			j = 8 + (i * 4);
756 			/* little endian -- so start from the right */
757 			a = (v[j + 3] << 24) | (v[j + 2] << 16) |
758 			    (v[j + 1] << 8) | (v[j]);
759 			sidp->sub_authorities[i] = a;
760 		}
761 		return (0);
762 	}
763 	return (-1);
764 }
765 
766 /*
767  * Convert a sid_t to S-1-...
768  */
769 static
770 char *
771 idmap_sid2txt(sid_t *sidp)
772 {
773 	int	rlen, i, len;
774 	char	*str, *cp;
775 
776 	if (sidp->version != 1)
777 		return (NULL);
778 
779 	len = sizeof ("S-1-") - 1;
780 
781 	/*
782 	 * We could optimize like so, but, why?
783 	 *	if (sidp->authority < 10)
784 	 *		len += 2;
785 	 *	else if (sidp->authority < 100)
786 	 *		len += 3;
787 	 *	else
788 	 *		len += snprintf(NULL, 0"%llu", sidp->authority);
789 	 */
790 	len += snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu", sidp->authority);
791 
792 	/* Max length of a uint32_t printed out in ASCII is 10 bytes */
793 	len += 1 + (sidp->sub_authority_count + 1) * 10;
794 
795 	if ((cp = str = malloc(len)) == NULL)
796 		return (NULL);
797 
798 	rlen = snprintf(str, len, "S-1-%llu", sidp->authority);
799 
800 	cp += rlen;
801 	len -= rlen;
802 
803 	for (i = 0; i < sidp->sub_authority_count; i++) {
804 		assert(len > 0);
805 		rlen = snprintf(cp, len, "-%u", sidp->sub_authorities[i]);
806 		cp += rlen;
807 		len -= rlen;
808 		assert(len >= 0);
809 	}
810 
811 	return (str);
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Convert a sid_t to on-the-wire encoding
816  */
817 static
818 int
819 idmap_sid2binsid(sid_t *sid, uchar_t *binsid, int binsidlen)
820 {
821 	uchar_t		*p;
822 	int		i;
823 	uint64_t	a;
824 	uint32_t	r;
825 
826 	if (sid->version != 1 ||
827 	    binsidlen != (1 + 1 + 6 + sid->sub_authority_count * 4))
828 		return (-1);
829 
830 	p = binsid;
831 	*p++ = 0x01;		/* version */
832 	/* sub authority count */
833 	*p++ = sid->sub_authority_count;
834 	/* Authority */
835 	a = sid->authority;
836 	/* big-endian -- start from left */
837 	*p++ = (a >> 40) & 0xFF;
838 	*p++ = (a >> 32) & 0xFF;
839 	*p++ = (a >> 24) & 0xFF;
840 	*p++ = (a >> 16) & 0xFF;
841 	*p++ = (a >> 8) & 0xFF;
842 	*p++ = a & 0xFF;
843 
844 	/* sub-authorities */
845 	for (i = 0; i < sid->sub_authority_count; i++) {
846 		r = sid->sub_authorities[i];
847 		/* little-endian -- start from right */
848 		*p++ = (r & 0x000000FF);
849 		*p++ = (r & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
850 		*p++ = (r & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
851 		*p++ = (r & 0xFF000000) >> 24;
852 	}
853 
854 	return (0);
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * Convert a stringified SID (S-1-...) into a hex-encoded version of the
859  * on-the-wire encoding, but with each pair of hex digits pre-pended
860  * with a '\', so we can pass this to libldap.
861  */
862 static
863 int
864 idmap_txtsid2hexbinsid(const char *txt, const rid_t *rid,
865 	char *hexbinsid, int hexbinsidlen)
866 {
867 	sid_t		sid = { 0 };
868 	int		i, j;
869 	const char	*cp;
870 	char		*ecp;
871 	u_longlong_t	a;
872 	unsigned long	r;
873 	uchar_t		*binsid, b, hb;
874 
875 	/* Only version 1 SIDs please */
876 	if (strncmp(txt, "S-1-", strlen("S-1-")) != 0)
877 		return (-1);
878 
879 	if (strlen(txt) < (strlen("S-1-") + 1))
880 		return (-1);
881 
882 	/* count '-'s */
883 	for (j = 0, cp = strchr(txt, '-');
884 	    cp != NULL && *cp != '\0';
885 	    j++, cp = strchr(cp + 1, '-')) {
886 		/* can't end on a '-' */
887 		if (*(cp + 1) == '\0')
888 			return (-1);
889 	}
890 
891 	/* Adjust count for version and authority */
892 	j -= 2;
893 
894 	/* we know the version number and RID count */
895 	sid.version = 1;
896 	sid.sub_authority_count = (rid != NULL) ? j + 1 : j;
897 
898 	/* must have at least one RID, but not too many */
899 	if (sid.sub_authority_count < 1 ||
900 	    sid.sub_authority_count > SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES)
901 		return (-1);
902 
903 	/* check that we only have digits and '-' */
904 	if (strspn(txt + 1, "0123456789-") < (strlen(txt) - 1))
905 		return (-1);
906 
907 	cp = txt + strlen("S-1-");
908 
909 	/* 64-bit safe parsing of unsigned 48-bit authority value */
910 	errno = 0;
911 	a = strtoull(cp, &ecp, 10);
912 
913 	/* errors parsing the authority or too many bits */
914 	if (cp == ecp || (a == 0 && errno == EINVAL) ||
915 	    (a == ULLONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) ||
916 	    (a & 0x0000ffffffffffffULL) != a)
917 		return (-1);
918 
919 	cp = ecp;
920 
921 	sid.authority = (uint64_t)a;
922 
923 	for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
924 		if (*cp++ != '-')
925 			return (-1);
926 		/* 64-bit safe parsing of unsigned 32-bit RID */
927 		errno = 0;
928 		r = strtoul(cp, &ecp, 10);
929 		/* errors parsing the RID or too many bits */
930 		if (cp == ecp || (r == 0 && errno == EINVAL) ||
931 		    (r == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) ||
932 		    (r & 0xffffffffUL) != r)
933 			return (-1);
934 		sid.sub_authorities[i] = (uint32_t)r;
935 		cp = ecp;
936 	}
937 
938 	/* check that all of the string SID has been consumed */
939 	if (*cp != '\0')
940 		return (-1);
941 
942 	if (rid != NULL)
943 		sid.sub_authorities[j] = *rid;
944 
945 	j = 1 + 1 + 6 + sid.sub_authority_count * 4;
946 
947 	if (hexbinsidlen < (j * 3))
948 		return (-2);
949 
950 	/* binary encode the SID */
951 	binsid = (uchar_t *)alloca(j);
952 	(void) idmap_sid2binsid(&sid, binsid, j);
953 
954 	/* hex encode, with a backslash before each byte */
955 	for (ecp = hexbinsid, i = 0; i < j; i++) {
956 		b = binsid[i];
957 		*ecp++ = '\\';
958 		hb = (b >> 4) & 0xF;
959 		*ecp++ = (hb <= 0x9 ? hb + '0' : hb - 10 + 'A');
960 		hb = b & 0xF;
961 		*ecp++ = (hb <= 0x9 ? hb + '0' : hb - 10 + 'A');
962 	}
963 	*ecp = '\0';
964 
965 	return (0);
966 }
967 
968 static
969 char *
970 convert_bval2sid(BerValue *bval, rid_t *rid)
971 {
972 	sid_t	sid;
973 
974 	if (idmap_getsid(bval, &sid) < 0)
975 		return (NULL);
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * If desired and if the SID is what should be a domain/computer
979 	 * user or group SID (i.e., S-1-5-w-x-y-z-<user/group RID>) then
980 	 * save the last RID and truncate the SID
981 	 */
982 	if (rid != NULL && sid.authority == 5 && sid.sub_authority_count == 5)
983 		*rid = sid.sub_authorities[--sid.sub_authority_count];
984 	return (idmap_sid2txt(&sid));
985 }
986 
987 
988 idmap_retcode
989 idmap_lookup_batch_start(ad_t *ad, int nqueries, idmap_query_state_t **state)
990 {
991 	idmap_query_state_t *new_state;
992 	ad_host_t	*adh = NULL;
993 
994 	*state = NULL;
995 
996 	if (ad == NULL)
997 		return (IDMAP_ERR_INTERNAL);
998 
999 	adh = idmap_get_conn(ad);
1000 	if (adh == NULL)
1001 		return (IDMAP_ERR_RETRIABLE_NET_ERR);
1002 
1003 	new_state = calloc(1, sizeof (idmap_query_state_t) +
1004 	    (nqueries - 1) * sizeof (idmap_q_t));
1005 
1006 	if (new_state == NULL)
1007 		return (IDMAP_ERR_MEMORY);
1008 
1009 	new_state->ref_cnt = 1;
1010 	new_state->qadh = adh;
1011 	new_state->qcount = nqueries;
1012 	new_state->qadh_gen = adh->generation;
1013 	/* should be -1, but the atomic routines want unsigned */
1014 	new_state->qlastsent = 0;
1015 	(void) pthread_cond_init(&new_state->cv, NULL);
1016 
1017 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&qstatelock);
1018 	new_state->next = qstatehead;
1019 	qstatehead = new_state;
1020 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&qstatelock);
1021 
1022 	*state = new_state;
1023 
1024 	return (IDMAP_SUCCESS);
1025 }
1026 
1027 /*
1028  * Set unixuser_attr and unixgroup_attr for AD-based name mapping
1029  */
1030 void
1031 idmap_lookup_batch_set_unixattr(idmap_query_state_t *state,
1032 		const char *unixuser_attr, const char *unixgroup_attr)
1033 {
1034 	state->ad_unixuser_attr = unixuser_attr;
1035 	state->ad_unixgroup_attr = unixgroup_attr;
1036 }
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * Find the idmap_query_state_t to which a given LDAP result msgid on a
1040  * given connection belongs. This routine increaments the reference count
1041  * so that the object can not be freed. idmap_lookup_unlock_batch()
1042  * must be called to decreament the reference count.
1043  */
1044 static
1045 int
1046 idmap_msgid2query(ad_host_t *adh, int msgid,
1047 	idmap_query_state_t **state, int *qid)
1048 {
1049 	idmap_query_state_t *p;
1050 	int		    i;
1051 
1052 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&qstatelock);
1053 	for (p = qstatehead; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
1054 		if (p->qadh != adh || adh->generation != p->qadh_gen)
1055 			continue;
1056 		for (i = 0; i < p->qcount; i++) {
1057 			if ((p->queries[i]).msgid == msgid) {
1058 				p->ref_cnt++;
1059 				*state = p;
1060 				*qid = i;
1061 				(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&qstatelock);
1062 				return (1);
1063 			}
1064 		}
1065 	}
1066 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&qstatelock);
1067 	return (0);
1068 }
1069 
1070 /*
1071  * Take parsed attribute values from a search result entry and check if
1072  * it is the result that was desired and, if so, set the result fields
1073  * of the given idmap_q_t.
1074  *
1075  * Frees the unused char * values.
1076  */
1077 static
1078 void
1079 idmap_setqresults(idmap_q_t *q, char *san, char *dn, char *sid,
1080 	rid_t rid, int sid_type, char *unixname)
1081 {
1082 	char *domain;
1083 	int err1, err2;
1084 
1085 	assert(dn != NULL);
1086 
1087 	if ((domain = dn2dns(dn)) == NULL)
1088 		goto out;
1089 
1090 	if (q->ecanonname != NULL && san != NULL) {
1091 		/* Check that this is the canonname that we were looking for */
1092 		if (u8_strcmp(q->ecanonname, san, 0,
1093 		    U8_STRCMP_CI_LOWER, /* no normalization, for now */
1094 		    U8_UNICODE_LATEST, &err1) != 0 || err1 != 0)
1095 			goto out;
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	if (q->edomain != NULL) {
1099 		/* Check that this is the domain that we were looking for */
1100 		if (u8_strcmp(q->edomain, domain, 0, U8_STRCMP_CI_LOWER,
1101 		    U8_UNICODE_LATEST, &err2) != 0 || err2 != 0)
1102 			goto out;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	/* Set results */
1106 	if (q->sid) {
1107 		*q->sid = sid;
1108 		sid = NULL;
1109 	}
1110 	if (q->rid)
1111 		*q->rid = rid;
1112 	if (q->sid_type)
1113 		*q->sid_type = sid_type;
1114 	if (q->unixname) {
1115 		*q->unixname = unixname;
1116 		unixname = NULL;
1117 	}
1118 	if (q->domain != NULL) {
1119 		*q->domain = domain;
1120 		domain = NULL;
1121 	}
1122 	if (q->canonname != NULL) {
1123 		*q->canonname = san;
1124 		san = NULL;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	/* Always have q->rc; idmap_extract_object() asserts this */
1128 	*q->rc = IDMAP_SUCCESS;
1129 
1130 out:
1131 	/* Free unused attribute values */
1132 	free(san);
1133 	free(sid);
1134 	free(domain);
1135 	free(unixname);
1136 }
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * The following three functions extract objectSid, sAMAccountName and
1140  * objectClass attribute values and, in the case of objectSid and
1141  * objectClass, parse them.
1142  *
1143  * idmap_setqresults() takes care of dealing with the result entry's DN.
1144  */
1145 
1146 /*
1147  * Return a NUL-terminated stringified SID from the value of an
1148  * objectSid attribute and put the last RID in *rid.
1149  */
1150 static
1151 char *
1152 idmap_bv_objsid2sidstr(BerValue **bvalues, rid_t *rid)
1153 {
1154 	char *sid;
1155 
1156 	if (bvalues == NULL)
1157 		return (NULL);
1158 	/* objectSid is single valued */
1159 	if ((sid = convert_bval2sid(bvalues[0], rid)) == NULL)
1160 		return (NULL);
1161 	return (sid);
1162 }
1163 
1164 /*
1165  * Return a NUL-terminated string from the value of a sAMAccountName
1166  * or unixname attribute.
1167  */
1168 static
1169 char *
1170 idmap_bv_name2str(BerValue **bvalues)
1171 {
1172 	char *s;
1173 
1174 	if (bvalues == NULL || bvalues[0] == NULL ||
1175 	    bvalues[0]->bv_val == NULL)
1176 		return (NULL);
1177 
1178 	if ((s = malloc(bvalues[0]->bv_len + 1)) == NULL)
1179 		return (NULL);
1180 
1181 	(void) snprintf(s, bvalues[0]->bv_len + 1, "%.*s", bvalues[0]->bv_len,
1182 	    bvalues[0]->bv_val);
1183 
1184 	return (s);
1185 }
1186 
1187 
1188 #define	BVAL_CASEEQ(bv, str) \
1189 		(((*(bv))->bv_len == (sizeof (str) - 1)) && \
1190 		    strncasecmp((*(bv))->bv_val, str, (*(bv))->bv_len) == 0)
1191 
1192 /*
1193  * Extract the class of the result entry.  Returns 1 on success, 0 on
1194  * failure.
1195  */
1196 static
1197 int
1198 idmap_bv_objclass2sidtype(BerValue **bvalues, int *sid_type)
1199 {
1200 	BerValue	**cbval;
1201 
1202 	*sid_type = _IDMAP_T_OTHER;
1203 	if (bvalues == NULL)
1204 		return (0);
1205 
1206 	/*
1207 	 * We iterate over all the values because computer is a
1208 	 * sub-class of user.
1209 	 */
1210 	for (cbval = bvalues; *cbval != NULL; cbval++) {
1211 		if (BVAL_CASEEQ(cbval, "Computer")) {
1212 			*sid_type = _IDMAP_T_COMPUTER;
1213 			break;
1214 		} else if (BVAL_CASEEQ(cbval, "Group")) {
1215 			*sid_type = _IDMAP_T_GROUP;
1216 			break;
1217 		} else if (BVAL_CASEEQ(cbval, "USER")) {
1218 			*sid_type = _IDMAP_T_USER;
1219 			/* Continue looping -- this may be a computer yet */
1220 		}
1221 		/*
1222 		 * "else if (*sid_type = _IDMAP_T_USER)" then this is a
1223 		 * new sub-class of user -- what to do with it??
1224 		 */
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	return (1);
1228 }
1229 
1230 /*
1231  * Handle a given search result entry
1232  */
1233 static
1234 void
1235 idmap_extract_object(idmap_query_state_t *state, int qid, LDAPMessage *res)
1236 {
1237 	BerElement		*ber = NULL;
1238 	BerValue		**bvalues;
1239 	ad_host_t		*adh;
1240 	idmap_q_t		*q;
1241 	char			*attr;
1242 	const char		*unixuser_attr = NULL;
1243 	const char		*unixgroup_attr = NULL;
1244 	char			*unixuser = NULL;
1245 	char			*unixgroup = NULL;
1246 	char			*dn = NULL;
1247 	char			*san = NULL;
1248 	char			*sid = NULL;
1249 	rid_t			rid = 0;
1250 	int			sid_type = _IDMAP_T_UNDEF;
1251 	int			has_class, has_san, has_sid;
1252 	int			has_unixuser, has_unixgroup;
1253 
1254 	adh = state->qadh;
1255 
1256 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&adh->lock);
1257 
1258 	q = &(state->queries[qid]);
1259 
1260 	assert(q->rc != NULL);
1261 
1262 	if (*q->rc == IDMAP_SUCCESS || adh->dead ||
1263 	    (dn = ldap_get_dn(adh->ld, res)) == NULL) {
1264 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&adh->lock);
1265 		return;
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	assert(q->domain == NULL || *q->domain == NULL);
1269 
1270 	/*
1271 	 * If the caller has requested unixname then determine the
1272 	 * AD attribute name that will have the unixname.
1273 	 */
1274 	if (q->unixname != NULL) {
1275 		if (q->eunixtype == _IDMAP_T_USER)
1276 			unixuser_attr = state->ad_unixuser_attr;
1277 		else if (q->eunixtype == _IDMAP_T_GROUP)
1278 			unixgroup_attr = state->ad_unixgroup_attr;
1279 		else if (q->eunixtype == _IDMAP_T_UNDEF) {
1280 			/*
1281 			 * This is the case where we don't know
1282 			 * before hand whether we need unixuser
1283 			 * or unixgroup. This will be determined
1284 			 * by the "sid_type" (i.e whether the given
1285 			 * winname is user or group). If sid_type
1286 			 * turns out to be user we will return
1287 			 * unixuser (if found) and if it is a group
1288 			 * we will return unixgroup (if found). We
1289 			 * lookup for both ad_unixuser_attr and
1290 			 * ad_unixgroup_attr and discard one of them
1291 			 * after we know the "sidtype". This
1292 			 * supports the following type of lookups.
1293 			 *
1294 			 * Example:
1295 			 *   $idmap show -c winname:foo
1296 			 * In the above example, idmap will
1297 			 * return uid if winname is winuser
1298 			 * and gid if winname is wingroup.
1299 			 */
1300 			unixuser_attr = state->ad_unixuser_attr;
1301 			unixgroup_attr = state->ad_unixgroup_attr;
1302 		}
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	has_class = has_san = has_sid = has_unixuser = has_unixgroup = 0;
1306 	for (attr = ldap_first_attribute(adh->ld, res, &ber); attr != NULL;
1307 	    attr = ldap_next_attribute(adh->ld, res, ber)) {
1308 		bvalues = NULL;	/* for memory management below */
1309 
1310 		/*
1311 		 * If this is an attribute we are looking for and
1312 		 * haven't seen it yet, parse it
1313 		 */
1314 		if (q->sid != NULL && !has_sid &&
1315 		    strcasecmp(attr, OBJSID) == 0) {
1316 			bvalues = ldap_get_values_len(adh->ld, res, attr);
1317 			sid = idmap_bv_objsid2sidstr(bvalues, &rid);
1318 			has_sid = (sid != NULL);
1319 		} else if (!has_san && strcasecmp(attr, SAN) == 0) {
1320 			bvalues = ldap_get_values_len(adh->ld, res, attr);
1321 			san = idmap_bv_name2str(bvalues);
1322 			has_san = (san != NULL);
1323 		} else if (!has_class && strcasecmp(attr, OBJCLASS) == 0) {
1324 			bvalues = ldap_get_values_len(adh->ld, res, attr);
1325 			has_class = idmap_bv_objclass2sidtype(bvalues,
1326 			    &sid_type);
1327 			if (has_class && q->unixname != NULL &&
1328 			    q->eunixtype == _IDMAP_T_UNDEF) {
1329 				/*
1330 				 * This is the case where we didn't
1331 				 * know whether we wanted unixuser or
1332 				 * unixgroup as described above.
1333 				 * Now since we know the "sid_type"
1334 				 * we discard the unwanted value
1335 				 * if it was retrieved before we
1336 				 * got here.
1337 				 */
1338 				if (sid_type == _IDMAP_T_USER) {
1339 					free(unixgroup);
1340 					unixgroup_attr = unixgroup = NULL;
1341 				} else if (sid_type == _IDMAP_T_GROUP) {
1342 					free(unixuser);
1343 					unixuser_attr = unixuser = NULL;
1344 				} else {
1345 					free(unixuser);
1346 					free(unixgroup);
1347 					unixuser_attr = unixuser = NULL;
1348 					unixgroup_attr = unixgroup = NULL;
1349 				}
1350 			}
1351 		} else if (!has_unixuser && unixuser_attr != NULL &&
1352 		    strcasecmp(attr, unixuser_attr) == 0) {
1353 			bvalues = ldap_get_values_len(adh->ld, res, attr);
1354 			unixuser = idmap_bv_name2str(bvalues);
1355 			has_unixuser = (unixuser != NULL);
1356 		} else if (!has_unixgroup && unixgroup_attr != NULL &&
1357 		    strcasecmp(attr, unixgroup_attr) == 0) {
1358 			bvalues = ldap_get_values_len(adh->ld, res, attr);
1359 			unixgroup = idmap_bv_name2str(bvalues);
1360 			has_unixgroup = (unixgroup != NULL);
1361 		}
1362 
1363 		if (bvalues != NULL)
1364 			ldap_value_free_len(bvalues);
1365 		ldap_memfree(attr);
1366 
1367 		if (has_class && has_san &&
1368 		    (q->sid == NULL || has_sid) &&
1369 		    (unixuser_attr == NULL || has_unixuser) &&
1370 		    (unixgroup_attr == NULL || has_unixgroup)) {
1371 			/* Got what we need */
1372 			break;
1373 		}
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	if (!has_class) {
1377 		/*
1378 		 * Didn't find objectclass. Something's wrong with our
1379 		 * AD data.
1380 		 */
1381 		free(san);
1382 		free(sid);
1383 		free(unixuser);
1384 		free(unixgroup);
1385 	} else {
1386 		/*
1387 		 * Either we got what we needed and came out of the loop
1388 		 * early OR we completed the loop in which case we didn't
1389 		 * find some attributes that we were looking for. In either
1390 		 * case set the result with what we got.
1391 		 */
1392 		idmap_setqresults(q, san, dn, sid, rid, sid_type,
1393 		    (unixuser != NULL) ? unixuser : unixgroup);
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&adh->lock);
1397 
1398 	if (ber != NULL)
1399 		ber_free(ber, 0);
1400 
1401 	ldap_memfree(dn);
1402 }
1403 
1404 /*
1405  * Try to get a result; if there is one, find the corresponding
1406  * idmap_q_t and process the result.
1407  */
1408 static
1409 int
1410 idmap_get_adobject_batch(ad_host_t *adh, struct timeval *timeout)
1411 {
1412 	idmap_query_state_t	*query_state;
1413 	LDAPMessage		*res = NULL;
1414 	int			rc, ret, msgid, qid;
1415 
1416 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&adh->lock);
1417 	if (adh->dead) {
1418 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&adh->lock);
1419 		return (-1);
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	/* Get one result */
1423 	rc = ldap_result(adh->ld, LDAP_RES_ANY, 0,
1424 	    timeout, &res);
1425 	if ((timeout != NULL && timeout->tv_sec > 0 && rc == LDAP_SUCCESS) ||
1426 	    rc < 0)
1427 		adh->dead = 1;
1428 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&adh->lock);
1429 
1430 	if (adh->dead)
1431 		return (-1);
1432 
1433 	switch (rc) {
1434 	case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT:
1435 		/* We have all the LDAP replies for some search... */
1436 		msgid = ldap_msgid(res);
1437 		if (idmap_msgid2query(adh, msgid,
1438 		    &query_state, &qid)) {
1439 			/* ...so we can decrement qinflight */
1440 			atomic_dec_32(&query_state->qinflight);
1441 			/* We've seen all the result entries we'll see */
1442 			if (*query_state->queries[qid].rc != IDMAP_SUCCESS)
1443 				*query_state->queries[qid].rc =
1444 				    IDMAP_ERR_NOTFOUND;
1445 			idmap_lookup_unlock_batch(&query_state);
1446 		}
1447 		(void) ldap_msgfree(res);
1448 		ret = 0;
1449 		break;
1450 	case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE:
1451 		/*
1452 		 * We have no need for these at the moment.  Eventually,
1453 		 * when we query things that we can't expect to find in
1454 		 * the Global Catalog then we'll need to learn to follow
1455 		 * references.
1456 		 */
1457 		(void) ldap_msgfree(res);
1458 		ret = 0;
1459 		break;
1460 	case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY:
1461 		/* Got a result */
1462 		msgid = ldap_msgid(res);
1463 		if (idmap_msgid2query(adh, msgid,
1464 		    &query_state, &qid)) {
1465 			idmap_extract_object(query_state, qid, res);
1466 			/* we saw at least one result */
1467 			idmap_lookup_unlock_batch(&query_state);
1468 		}
1469 		(void) ldap_msgfree(res);
1470 		ret = 0;
1471 		break;
1472 	default:
1473 		/* timeout or error; treat the same */
1474 		ret = -1;
1475 		break;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	return (ret);
1479 }
1480 
1481 /*
1482  * This routine decreament the reference count of the
1483  * idmap_query_state_t
1484  */
1485 static void
1486 idmap_lookup_unlock_batch(idmap_query_state_t **state)
1487 {
1488 	/*
1489 	 * Decrement reference count with qstatelock locked
1490 	 */
1491 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&qstatelock);
1492 	(*state)->ref_cnt--;
1493 	/*
1494 	 * If there are no references wakup the allocating thread
1495 	 */
1496 	if ((*state)->ref_cnt == 0)
1497 		(void) pthread_cond_signal(&(*state)->cv);
1498 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&qstatelock);
1499 	*state = NULL;
1500 }
1501 
1502 static
1503 void
1504 idmap_cleanup_batch(idmap_query_state_t *batch)
1505 {
1506 	int i;
1507 
1508 	for (i = 0; i < batch->qcount; i++) {
1509 		if (batch->queries[i].ecanonname != NULL)
1510 			free(batch->queries[i].ecanonname);
1511 		batch->queries[i].ecanonname = NULL;
1512 		if (batch->queries[i].edomain != NULL)
1513 			free(batch->queries[i].edomain);
1514 		batch->queries[i].edomain = NULL;
1515 	}
1516 }
1517 
1518 /*
1519  * This routine frees the idmap_query_state_t structure
1520  * If the reference count is greater than 1 it waits
1521  * for the other threads to finish using it.
1522  */
1523 void
1524 idmap_lookup_release_batch(idmap_query_state_t **state)
1525 {
1526 	idmap_query_state_t **p;
1527 
1528 	/*
1529 	 * Decrement reference count with qstatelock locked
1530 	 * and wait for reference count to get to zero
1531 	 */
1532 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&qstatelock);
1533 	(*state)->ref_cnt--;
1534 	while ((*state)->ref_cnt > 0) {
1535 		(void) pthread_cond_wait(&(*state)->cv, &qstatelock);
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	/* Remove this state struct from the list of state structs */
1539 	for (p = &qstatehead; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next) {
1540 		if (*p == (*state)) {
1541 			*p = (*state)->next;
1542 			break;
1543 		}
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	idmap_cleanup_batch(*state);
1547 
1548 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&qstatelock);
1549 
1550 	(void) pthread_cond_destroy(&(*state)->cv);
1551 
1552 	idmap_release_conn((*state)->qadh);
1553 
1554 	free(*state);
1555 	*state = NULL;
1556 }
1557 
1558 idmap_retcode
1559 idmap_lookup_batch_end(idmap_query_state_t **state)
1560 {
1561 	int		    rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1562 	idmap_retcode	    retcode = IDMAP_SUCCESS;
1563 	struct timeval	    timeout;
1564 
1565 	(*state)->qdead = 1;
1566 	timeout.tv_sec = IDMAPD_SEARCH_TIMEOUT;
1567 	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
1568 
1569 	/* Process results until done or until timeout, if given */
1570 	while ((*state)->qinflight > 0) {
1571 		if ((rc = idmap_get_adobject_batch((*state)->qadh,
1572 		    &timeout)) != 0)
1573 			break;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	if (rc != 0)
1577 		retcode = IDMAP_ERR_RETRIABLE_NET_ERR;
1578 
1579 	idmap_lookup_release_batch(state);
1580 
1581 	return (retcode);
1582 }
1583 
1584 /*
1585  * Send one prepared search, queue up msgid, process what results are
1586  * available
1587  */
1588 static
1589 idmap_retcode
1590 idmap_batch_add1(idmap_query_state_t *state,
1591 	const char *filter, char *ecanonname, char *edomain, int eunixtype,
1592 	char **canonname, char **dname, char **sid, rid_t *rid,
1593 	int *sid_type, char **unixname, idmap_retcode *rc)
1594 {
1595 	idmap_retcode	retcode = IDMAP_SUCCESS;
1596 	int		lrc, qid, i;
1597 	struct timeval	tv;
1598 	idmap_q_t	*q;
1599 	static char	*attrs[] = {
1600 		SAN,
1601 		OBJSID,
1602 		OBJCLASS,
1603 		NULL,	/* placeholder for unixname attr */
1604 		NULL,	/* placeholder for unixname attr */
1605 		NULL
1606 	};
1607 
1608 	qid = atomic_inc_32_nv(&state->qlastsent) - 1;
1609 
1610 	q = &(state->queries[qid]);
1611 
1612 	/*
1613 	 * Remember the expected canonname so we can check the results
1614 	 * agains it
1615 	 */
1616 	q->ecanonname = ecanonname;
1617 	q->edomain = edomain;
1618 	q->eunixtype = eunixtype;
1619 
1620 	/* Remember where to put the results */
1621 	q->canonname = canonname;
1622 	q->sid = sid;
1623 	q->domain = dname;
1624 	q->rid = rid;
1625 	q->sid_type = sid_type;
1626 	q->rc = rc;
1627 	q->unixname = unixname;
1628 
1629 	/* Add unixuser/unixgroup attribute names to the attrs list */
1630 	if (unixname != NULL) {
1631 		i = 3;
1632 		if (eunixtype != _IDMAP_T_GROUP &&
1633 		    state->ad_unixuser_attr != NULL)
1634 			attrs[i++] = (char *)state->ad_unixuser_attr;
1635 		if (eunixtype != _IDMAP_T_USER &&
1636 		    state->ad_unixgroup_attr != NULL)
1637 			attrs[i] = (char *)state->ad_unixgroup_attr;
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	/*
1641 	 * Provide sane defaults for the results in case we never hear
1642 	 * back from the DS before closing the connection.
1643 	 *
1644 	 * In particular we default the result to indicate a retriable
1645 	 * error.  The first complete matching result entry will cause
1646 	 * this to be set to IDMAP_SUCCESS, and the end of the results
1647 	 * for this search will cause this to indicate "not found" if no
1648 	 * result entries arrived or no complete ones matched the lookup
1649 	 * we were doing.
1650 	 */
1651 	*rc = IDMAP_ERR_RETRIABLE_NET_ERR;
1652 	if (sid_type != NULL)
1653 		*sid_type = _IDMAP_T_OTHER;
1654 	if (sid != NULL)
1655 		*sid = NULL;
1656 	if (canonname != NULL)
1657 		*canonname = NULL;
1658 	if (dname != NULL)
1659 		*dname = NULL;
1660 	if (rid != NULL)
1661 		*rid = 0;
1662 
1663 	/* Send this lookup, don't wait for a result here */
1664 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&state->qadh->lock);
1665 
1666 	if (!state->qadh->dead) {
1667 		state->qadh->idletime = time(NULL);
1668 		lrc = ldap_search_ext(state->qadh->ld, "",
1669 		    LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE, filter, attrs, 0, NULL, NULL,
1670 		    NULL, -1, &q->msgid);
1671 		if (lrc == LDAP_BUSY || lrc == LDAP_UNAVAILABLE ||
1672 		    lrc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR || lrc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN ||
1673 		    lrc == LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM) {
1674 			retcode = IDMAP_ERR_RETRIABLE_NET_ERR;
1675 			state->qadh->dead = 1;
1676 		} else if (lrc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1677 			retcode = IDMAP_ERR_OTHER;
1678 			state->qadh->dead = 1;
1679 		}
1680 	}
1681 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&state->qadh->lock);
1682 
1683 	if (state->qadh->dead)
1684 		return (retcode);
1685 
1686 	atomic_inc_32(&state->qinflight);
1687 
1688 	/*
1689 	 * Reap as many requests as we can _without_ waiting
1690 	 *
1691 	 * We do this to prevent any possible TCP socket buffer
1692 	 * starvation deadlocks.
1693 	 */
1694 	(void) memset(&tv, 0, sizeof (tv));
1695 	while (idmap_get_adobject_batch(state->qadh, &tv) == 0)
1696 		;
1697 
1698 	return (IDMAP_SUCCESS);
1699 }
1700 
1701 idmap_retcode
1702 idmap_name2sid_batch_add1(idmap_query_state_t *state,
1703 	const char *name, const char *dname, int eunixtype,
1704 	char **canonname, char **sid, rid_t *rid, int *sid_type,
1705 	char **unixname, idmap_retcode *rc)
1706 {
1707 	idmap_retcode	retcode;
1708 	int		len, samAcctNameLen;
1709 	char		*filter = NULL;
1710 	char		*ecanonname, *edomain; /* expected canonname */
1711 
1712 	/*
1713 	 * Strategy: search the global catalog for user/group by
1714 	 * sAMAccountName = user/groupname with "" as the base DN and by
1715 	 * userPrincipalName = user/groupname@domain.  The result
1716 	 * entries will be checked to conform to the name and domain
1717 	 * name given here.  The DN, sAMAccountName, userPrincipalName,
1718 	 * objectSid and objectClass of the result entries are all we
1719 	 * need to figure out which entries match the lookup, the SID of
1720 	 * the user/group and whether it is a user or a group.
1721 	 */
1722 
1723 	/*
1724 	 * We need the name and the domain name separately and as
1725 	 * name@domain.  We also allow the domain to be provided
1726 	 * separately.
1727 	 */
1728 	samAcctNameLen = strlen(name);
1729 
1730 	if ((ecanonname = strdup(name)) == NULL)
1731 		return (IDMAP_ERR_MEMORY);
1732 
1733 	if (dname == NULL || *dname == '\0') {
1734 		if ((dname = strchr(name, '@')) != NULL) {
1735 			/* 'name' is qualified with a domain name */
1736 			if ((edomain = strdup(dname + 1)) == NULL) {
1737 				free(ecanonname);
1738 				return (IDMAP_ERR_MEMORY);
1739 			}
1740 			*strchr(ecanonname, '@') = '\0';
1741 		} else {
1742 			/*
1743 			 * 'name' not qualified and dname not given
1744 			 *
1745 			 * Note: ad->dflt_w2k_dom cannot be NULL - see
1746 			 * idmap_ad_alloc()
1747 			 */
1748 			if (*state->qadh->owner->dflt_w2k_dom == '\0') {
1749 				free(ecanonname);
1750 				return (IDMAP_ERR_DOMAIN);
1751 			}
1752 			edomain = strdup(state->qadh->owner->dflt_w2k_dom);
1753 			if (edomain == NULL) {
1754 				free(ecanonname);
1755 				return (IDMAP_ERR_MEMORY);
1756 			}
1757 		}
1758 	} else {
1759 		if ((edomain = strdup(dname)) == NULL) {
1760 			free(ecanonname);
1761 			return (IDMAP_ERR_MEMORY);
1762 		}
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	/* Assemble filter */
1766 	len = snprintf(NULL, 0, SANFILTER, samAcctNameLen, name) + 1;
1767 	if ((filter = (char *)malloc(len)) == NULL) {
1768 		free(ecanonname);
1769 		return (IDMAP_ERR_MEMORY);
1770 	}
1771 	(void) snprintf(filter, len, SANFILTER, samAcctNameLen, name);
1772 
1773 	retcode = idmap_batch_add1(state, filter, ecanonname, edomain,
1774 	    eunixtype, canonname, NULL, sid, rid, sid_type, unixname, rc);
1775 
1776 	free(filter);
1777 
1778 	return (retcode);
1779 }
1780 
1781 idmap_retcode
1782 idmap_sid2name_batch_add1(idmap_query_state_t *state,
1783 	const char *sid, const rid_t *rid, int eunixtype,
1784 	char **name, char **dname, int *sid_type, char **unixname,
1785 	idmap_retcode *rc)
1786 {
1787 	idmap_retcode	retcode;
1788 	int		flen, ret;
1789 	char		*filter = NULL;
1790 	char		cbinsid[MAXHEXBINSID + 1];
1791 
1792 	/*
1793 	 * Strategy: search [the global catalog] for user/group by
1794 	 * objectSid = SID with empty base DN.  The DN, sAMAccountName
1795 	 * and objectClass of the result are all we need to figure out
1796 	 * the name of the SID and whether it is a user, a group or a
1797 	 * computer.
1798 	 */
1799 
1800 	ret = idmap_txtsid2hexbinsid(sid, rid, &cbinsid[0], sizeof (cbinsid));
1801 	if (ret != 0)
1802 		return (IDMAP_ERR_SID);
1803 
1804 	/* Assemble filter */
1805 	flen = snprintf(NULL, 0, OBJSIDFILTER, cbinsid) + 1;
1806 	if ((filter = (char *)malloc(flen)) == NULL)
1807 		return (IDMAP_ERR_MEMORY);
1808 	(void) snprintf(filter, flen, OBJSIDFILTER, cbinsid);
1809 
1810 	retcode = idmap_batch_add1(state, filter, NULL, NULL, eunixtype,
1811 	    name, dname, NULL, NULL, sid_type, unixname, rc);
1812 
1813 	free(filter);
1814 
1815 	return (retcode);
1816 }
1817 
1818 idmap_retcode
1819 idmap_unixname2sid_batch_add1(idmap_query_state_t *state,
1820 	const char *unixname, int is_user, int is_wuser,
1821 	char **sid, rid_t *rid, char **name, char **dname, int *sid_type,
1822 	idmap_retcode *rc)
1823 {
1824 	idmap_retcode	retcode;
1825 	int		len, ulen;
1826 	char		*filter = NULL;
1827 	const char	*attrname = NULL;
1828 
1829 	/* Get unixuser or unixgroup AD attribute name */
1830 	attrname = (is_user) ?
1831 	    state->ad_unixuser_attr : state->ad_unixgroup_attr;
1832 	if (attrname == NULL)
1833 		return (IDMAP_ERR_NOTFOUND);
1834 
1835 	/*  Assemble filter */
1836 	ulen = strlen(unixname);
1837 	len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "(&(objectclass=%s)(%s=%.*s))",
1838 	    is_wuser ? "user" : "group", attrname, ulen, unixname) + 1;
1839 	if ((filter = (char *)malloc(len)) == NULL)
1840 		return (IDMAP_ERR_MEMORY);
1841 	(void) snprintf(filter, len, "(&(objectclass=%s)(%s=%.*s))",
1842 	    is_wuser ? "user" : "group", attrname, ulen, unixname);
1843 
1844 	retcode = idmap_batch_add1(state, filter, NULL, NULL,
1845 	    _IDMAP_T_UNDEF, name, dname, sid, rid, sid_type, NULL, rc);
1846 
1847 	free(filter);
1848 
1849 	return (retcode);
1850 }
1851