xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/cmd/fs.d/ufs/volcopy/volcopy.c (revision 4bc0a2ef2b7ba50a7a717e7ddbf31472ad28e358)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
32  * The Regents of the University of California
33  * All Rights Reserved
34  *
35  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
36  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
37  * contributors.
38  */
39 
40 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/fs/ufs_fsdir.h>
48 #include <sys/fs/ufs_inode.h>
49 #include <sys/fs/ufs_fs.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <signal.h>
58 #include <stdarg.h>
59 #include <sys/errno.h>
60 #include <sys/utsname.h>
61 #include <sys/ipc.h>
62 #include <sys/sem.h>
63 #include <sys/shm.h>
64 #include <archives.h>
65 #include "volcopy.h"
66 
67 #include <locale.h>
68 
69 /*
70  * main I/O information structure, contains information for the
71  * source and destination files.
72  */
73 
74 struct file_info {
75 	char	*f_dev_p,	/* name of device */
76 		*f_vol_p;	/* volume name */
77 	int	f_bsize,	/* size to buffer I/O to */
78 		f_des,		/* file descriptor */
79 		f_dev;		/* device type (generic I/O library) */
80 } In, Out;
81 
82 
83 int	Sem_id[BUFCNT],	/* semaphore ids for controlling shared memory */
84 	Shm_id[BUFCNT],	/* shared memory identifier */
85 	*Cnts[BUFCNT];	/* an array of byte counts for shared memory */
86 
87 char	Empty[BLKSIZ],	/* empty memory used to clear sections of memory */
88 	*Buf[BUFCNT];	/* buffer pointers (possibly to shared memory) */
89 
90 struct sembuf	Sem_buf,	/* semaphore operation buffer */
91 		Rstsem_buf;	/* semaphore reset operation buffer */
92 
93 typedef union {
94 	char		dummy[SBSIZE];
95 	struct fs	sblk;
96 
97 } sb_un;
98 
99 sb_un	isup, osup, tsup;
100 
101 #define	Isup isup.sblk
102 #define	Osup osup.sblk
103 
104 struct fs *Sptr = (struct fs *)&tsup.sblk;	/* super-block pointer */
105 
106 char    *Ifname, *Ifpack, *Ofname, *Ofpack;
107 struct volcopy_label	V_labl;
108 
109 char	From_vol[VVOLLEN + 1],
110 	To_vol[VVOLLEN + 1],
111 	*Fsys_p;
112 
113 static	char	*nolabel = "";  /* used when there is no room for label */
114 
115 int	Blk_cnt = 1,	/* Do I/O in (Blk_cnt * BLKSIZ) byte blocks */
116 	Blocks = 0,	/* Number of blocks transferred */
117 	Bpi = 0,
118 	Bufcnt,
119 	Bufflg = 0,
120 	Bufsz = BLKSIZ,
121 	Disk_cnt = 1,	/* Disk I/O (Disk_cnt * Blk_cnt * BLKSIZ) byte blocks */
122 	Drive_typ = 0,	/* Flag for special tape drive types */
123 	Eomflg = 0,
124 	Ipc = 0,
125 	Itape,
126 	M3b15 = 0,	/* Machine types, set to 1 for the machine */
127 	M3b2 = 0,	/* the command is executing on */
128 	Otape,
129 	Pid = -1,
130 	R_blks = 0,	/* Number of blocks per tape reel */
131 	R_cur = 1,	/* Current tape reel being processed */
132 	R_len = 0,	/* Length in feet of tape reels */
133 	R_num = 0,	/* Number of tape reels to be processed */
134 	Shell_esc = 1,	/* Allow shell after delete -nosh (3b15) can disable */
135 	Yesflg = 0;
136 
137 void (*singal())();
138 long	Fs,
139 	Fstype;
140 
141 time_t	Tvec;
142 
143 FILE	*Devtty;
144 
145 static void 	getinfs(),
146 		getoutfs();
147 
148 static char 	*getfslabel();
149 static char 	*getvolabel();
150 static void	prompt(int verify, const char *fmt, ...);
151 static void	perr(int severity, const char *fmt, ...);
152 
153 /*
154  * g_init(), g_read(), g_write() originally came from libgenIO,
155  * a totally obsolete device interface library, now deleted.
156  * volcopy should be deleted too, since it doesn't work.
157  */
158 
159 #define	G_TM_TAPE	1	/* Tapemaster controller    */
160 #define	G_XY_DISK	3	/* xy disks		*/
161 #define	G_SD_DISK	7	/* scsi sd disk		*/
162 #define	G_XT_TAPE	8	/* xt tapes		*/
163 #define	G_SF_FLOPPY	9	/* sf floppy		*/
164 #define	G_XD_DISK	10	/* xd disks		*/
165 #define	G_ST_TAPE	11	/* scsi tape		*/
166 #define	G_NS		12	/* noswap pseudo-dev	*/
167 #define	G_RAM		13	/* ram pseudo-dev	*/
168 #define	G_FT		14	/* tftp			*/
169 #define	G_HD		15	/* 386 network disk	*/
170 #define	G_FD		16	/* 386 AT disk		*/
171 #define	G_FILE		28	/* file, not a device	*/
172 #define	G_NO_DEV	29	/* device does not require special treatment */
173 #define	G_DEV_MAX	30	/* last valid device type */
174 
175 /*
176  * g_init: Determine the device being accessed, set the buffer size,
177  * and perform any device specific initialization. Since at this point
178  * Sun has no system call to read the configuration, the major numbers
179  * are assumed to be static and types are figured out as such. However,
180  * as a rough estimate, the buffer size for all types is set to 512
181  * as a default.
182  */
183 static int
184 g_init(int *devtype, int *fdes)
185 {
186 	major_t maj;
187 	int bufsize;
188 	struct stat64 st_buf;
189 	struct statvfs64 stfs_buf;
190 
191 	*devtype = G_NO_DEV;
192 	if (fstat64(*fdes, &st_buf) == -1)
193 		return (-1);
194 	if (!S_ISCHR(st_buf.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode)) {
195 		if (S_ISFIFO(st_buf.st_mode))
196 			bufsize = 512;
197 		else {
198 			/* find block size for this file system */
199 			*devtype = G_FILE;
200 			if (fstatvfs64(*fdes, &stfs_buf) < 0) {
201 				bufsize = -1;
202 				errno = ENODEV;
203 			} else {
204 				bufsize = stfs_buf.f_bsize;
205 			}
206 		}
207 		return (bufsize);
208 	}
209 
210 	return (512);
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * g_read: Read nbytes of data from fdes (of type devtype) and place
215  * data in location pointed to by buf.  In case of end of medium,
216  * translate (where necessary) device specific EOM indications into
217  * the generic EOM indication of rv = -1, errno = ENOSPC.
218  */
219 /* ARGSUSED */
220 static ssize_t
221 g_read(int devtype, int fdes, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
222 {
223 	ssize_t rv;
224 
225 	rv = read(fdes, buf, nbytes);
226 
227 	/* st devices return 0 when no space left */
228 	if ((rv == 0 && errno == 0) || (rv == -1 && errno == EIO)) {
229 		errno = ENOSPC;
230 		rv = -1;
231 	}
232 
233 	return (rv);
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * g_write: Write nbytes of data to fdes (of type devtype) from
238  * the location pointed to by buf.  In case of end of medium,
239  * translate (where necessary) device specific EOM indications into
240  * the generic EOM indication of rv = -1, errno = ENOSPC.
241  */
242 /* ARGSUSED */
243 static ssize_t
244 g_write(int devtype, int fdes, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
245 {
246 	ssize_t rv;
247 
248 	rv = write(fdes, buf, nbytes);
249 
250 	/* st devices return 0 when no more space left */
251 	if ((rv == 0 && errno == 0) || (rv == -1 && errno == EIO)) {
252 		errno = ENOSPC;
253 		rv = -1;
254 	}
255 
256 	return (rv);
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * filesystem copy with propagation of volume ID and filesystem name:
261  *
262  * volcopy [-options]  filesystem /dev/from From_vol /dev/to To_vol
263  *
264  * options are:
265  * 	-feet - length of tape
266  * 	-bpi  - recording density
267  * 	-reel - reel number (if not starting from beginning)
268  * 	-buf  - use double buffered i/o (if dens >= 1600 bpi)
269  *	-block - Set the transfer block size to NUM physical blocks (512
270  *	bytes on 3B2 and 3B15).  Note that an arbitrary block size might
271  *	or might not work on a given system.  Also, the block size
272  *	read from the header of an input tape silently overrides this.
273  *	-nosh - Don't offer the user a shell after hitting break or delete.
274  *	-r - Read NUM transfer blocks from the disk at once and write it
275  *	to the output device one block at a time.  Intended only to
276  *	boost the 3B15 EDFC disk to tape performance.  Disabled on 3B2.
277  * 	-a    - ask "y or n" instead of "DEL if wrong"
278  * 	-s    - inverse of -a, from/to devices are printed followed by `?'.
279  * 		User has 10 seconds to DEL if mistaken!
280  * 	-y    - assume "yes" response to all questions
281  *
282  * Examples:
283  *
284  * volcopy root /dev/rdsk/0s2 pk5 /dev/rdsk/1s2 pk12
285  *
286  * volcopy u3 /dev/rdsk/1s5 pk1 /dev/rmt/0m tp123
287  *
288  * volcopy u5 /dev/rmt/0m -  /dev/rdsk/1s5 -
289  */
290 
291 main(argc, argv)
292 int argc;
293 char **argv;
294 {
295 	register char c;
296 	register int lfdes, altflg = 0, result, verify;
297 	register long dist;
298 	char *align();
299 	void sigalrm(), sigint();
300 	struct stat stbuf;
301 	int cnt;
302 
303 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
304 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
305 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"
306 #endif
307 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
308 
309 	(void) get_mach_type();
310 	(void) signal(SIGINT, sigint);
311 	(void) signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
312 	In.f_bsize = Out.f_bsize = BLKSIZ;
313 	while (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
314 		if (EQ(argv[1], "-a", 2)) {
315 			altflg |= MINUSA;
316 		} else if (EQ(argv[1], "-e", 2)) {
317 			Eomflg = 1;
318 		} else if (EQ(argv[1], "-s", 2)) {
319 			altflg |= MINUSS;
320 		} else if (EQ(argv[1], "-y", 2)) {
321 			Yesflg++;
322 		} else if (EQ(argv[1], "-buf", 4)) {
323 			Bufflg++;
324 		} else if (EQ(argv[1], "-bpi", 4)) {
325 			if ((c = argv[1][4]) >= '0' && c <= '9')
326 				Bpi = getbpi(&argv[1][4]);
327 			else {
328 				++argv;
329 				--argc;
330 				Bpi = getbpi(&argv[1][0]);
331 			}
332 		} else if (EQ(argv[1], "-feet", 5)) {
333 			if ((c = argv[1][5]) >= '0' && c <= '9')
334 				R_len = atoi(&argv[1][5]);
335 			else {
336 				++argv;
337 				--argc;
338 				R_len = atoi(&argv[1][0]);
339 			}
340 		} else if (EQ(argv[1], "-reel", 5)) {
341 			if ((c = argv[1][5]) >= '0' && c <= '9')
342 				R_cur = atoi(&argv[1][5]);
343 			else {
344 				++argv;
345 				--argc;
346 				R_cur = atoi(&argv[1][0]);
347 			}
348 		} else if (EQ(argv[1], "-r", 2)) { /* 3b15 only */
349 			if ((c = argv[1][2]) >= '0' && c <= '9')
350 				Disk_cnt = atoi(&argv[1][2]);
351 			else {
352 				++argv;
353 				--argc;
354 				Disk_cnt = atoi(&argv[1][0]);
355 			}
356 			if (Disk_cnt == 0)
357 		perr(1, "volcopy: Need a non-zero value for the -r option\n");
358 		} else if (EQ(argv[1], "-block", 6)) { /* 3b15 only */
359 			if ((c = argv[1][6]) >= '0' && c <= '9')
360 				Blk_cnt = atoi(&argv[1][6]);
361 			else {
362 				++argv;
363 				--argc;
364 				Blk_cnt = atoi(&argv[1][0]);
365 			}
366 			if (Blk_cnt == 0)
367 	perr(1, "volcopy: Need a non-zero value for the -block option\n");
368 		} else if (EQ(argv[1], "-nosh", 5)) { /* 3b15 only */
369 			Shell_esc = 0;
370 		} else
371 			perr(1, "<%s> invalid option\n", argv[1]);
372 		++argv;
373 		--argc;
374 	} /* argv[1][0] == '-' */
375 
376 	Devtty = fopen("/dev/tty", "r");
377 	if ((Devtty == NULL) && !isatty(0))
378 		Devtty = stdin;
379 	time(&Tvec);
380 
381 	if (Eomflg && R_len)
382 		perr(9, "volcopy: -e and -feet are mutually exclusive\n");
383 	if ((altflg & MINUSA) && (altflg & MINUSS))
384 		perr(9, "volcopy: -a and -s are mutually exclusive\n");
385 	if (argc != 6) /* if mandatory fields not present */
386 		perr(9, "ufs usage: volcopy [-F ufs] [generic options] \
387 fsname /devfrom volfrom /devto volto\n");
388 	if (!(altflg & MINUSA)) /* -a was not specified, use default (-s) */
389 		altflg |= MINUSS;
390 
391 	In.f_dev_p = argv[DEV_IN];
392 	Out.f_dev_p = argv[DEV_OUT];
393 	strncpy(To_vol, argv[VOL_OUT], VVOLLEN);
394 	To_vol[VVOLLEN] = '\0';
395 	Out.f_vol_p = &To_vol[0];
396 	strncpy(From_vol, argv[VOL_IN], VVOLLEN);
397 	From_vol[VVOLLEN] = '\0';
398 	In.f_vol_p = &From_vol[0];
399 	Fsys_p = argv[FIL_SYS];
400 
401 	if ((In.f_des = open(In.f_dev_p, O_RDONLY)) < 1)
402 		perr(10, "%s: cannot open\n", In.f_dev_p);
403 	if ((Out.f_des = open(Out.f_dev_p, O_RDONLY)) < 1)
404 		perr(10, "%s: cannot open\n", Out.f_dev_p);
405 
406 	if (fstat(In.f_des, &stbuf) < 0 || (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR)
407 		perr(10, "From device not character-special\n");
408 	if (fstat(Out.f_des, &stbuf) < 0 || (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR)
409 		perr(10, "To device not character-special\n");
410 
411 	if ((Itape = tapeck(&In, INPUT)) == 1)
412 		R_blks = V_labl.v_reelblks;
413 	Otape = tapeck(&Out, OUTPUT);
414 	if (Otape && Itape)
415 		perr(10, "Use dd(1) command to copy tapes\n");
416 	(void) mem_setup();
417 	if (Bufflg && !Ipc)
418 		perr(1, "The -buf option requires ipc\n");
419 	if (!Itape && !Otape)
420 		R_cur = 1;
421 	if (R_cur == 1 || !Itape) {
422 		/* read in superblock */
423 		verify = 0;
424 		(void) getinfs(In.f_dev, In.f_des, Sptr);
425 
426 		if ((Sptr->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) &&
427 		    (Sptr->fs_magic != MTB_UFS_MAGIC))
428 			perr(10, "File System type unknown--get help\n");
429 
430 		if (Sptr->fs_magic == FS_MAGIC &&
431 		    (Sptr->fs_version != UFS_EFISTYLE4NONEFI_VERSION_2 &&
432 		    Sptr->fs_version != UFS_VERSION_MIN))
433 			perr(10, "Unrecognized version of UFS--get help\n");
434 
435 		if (Sptr->fs_magic == MTB_UFS_MAGIC &&
436 		    (Sptr->fs_version > MTB_UFS_VERSION_1 ||
437 		    Sptr->fs_version < MTB_UFS_VERSION_MIN))
438 			perr(10, "Unrecognized version of UFS--get help\n");
439 
440 		(void) memcpy(&Isup, Sptr, Sptr->fs_sbsize);
441 		Ifname = getfslabel(&Isup);
442 		Ifpack = getvolabel(&Isup);
443 		Fs = Sptr->fs_size * Sptr->fs_nspf;
444 	}  /* R_cur == 1 || !Itape */
445 
446 	/* read in superblock */
447 	verify = !Otape || (altflg & MINUSS);
448 	(void) getoutfs(Out.f_dev, Out.f_des, Sptr, verify);
449 
450 	if ((Sptr->fs_magic == FS_MAGIC) || (Sptr->fs_magic == MTB_UFS_MAGIC)) {
451 		(void) memcpy(&Osup, Sptr, Sptr->fs_sbsize);
452 		Ofname = getfslabel(&Osup);
453 		Ofpack = getvolabel(&Osup);
454 	} else  {
455 		int i;
456 
457 		/* out vol does not contain a ufs file system */
458 		/* stuff let over from Isup */
459 		(void) memcpy(&Osup, &Isup, Isup.fs_sbsize);
460 		Ofname = getfslabel(&Osup);
461 		Ofpack = getvolabel(&Osup);
462 		/* wipe out the fs name and pack name for warning purposes */
463 		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) Ofname[i] = ' ';
464 		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) Ofpack[i] = ' ';
465 	}
466 
467 	if (Itape) {
468 		if (R_cur != 1) {
469 			(void) printf(gettext(
470 				"\nvolcopy: IF REEL 1 HAS NOT BEEN RESTORED,"));
471 			(void) printf(gettext(
472 				" STOP NOW AND START OVER ***\07\n"));
473 			if (!ask(" Continue? ")) {
474 				cleanup();
475 				exit(31+9);
476 			}
477 			strncpy(Ifname, Fsys_p, 6);
478 			strncpy(Ifpack, In.f_vol_p, 6);
479 		}
480 		if (V_labl.v_reel != R_cur || V_labl.v_reels != R_num)
481 	prompt(1, "Tape disagrees: Reel %d of %d : looking for %d of %d\n",
482 				V_labl.v_reel, V_labl.v_reels, R_cur, R_num);
483 	} else if (Otape) {
484 		strncpy(V_labl.v_volume, Out.f_vol_p, 6);
485 		strncpy(Ofpack, Out.f_vol_p, 6);
486 		strncpy(Ofname, Fsys_p, 6);
487 		if (!Eomflg) {
488 			R_num = Fs / R_blks + ((Fs % R_blks) ? 1 : 0);
489 			(void) printf(gettext(
490 				"You will need %d reels.\n"), R_num);
491 			(void) printf(gettext(
492 		"(\tThe same size and density is expected for all reels)\n"));
493 		}
494 	}
495 	if (NOT_EQ(Fsys_p, Ifname, 6)) {
496 		verify = !Otape || (altflg & MINUSS);
497 		prompt(verify,
498 			"arg. (%.6s) doesn't agree with from fs. (%.6s)\n",
499 			Fsys_p, Ifname);
500 	}
501 	if (NOT_EQ(In.f_vol_p, "-", 6) && NOT_EQ(In.f_vol_p, Ifpack, 6)) {
502 		verify = !Otape || (altflg & MINUSS);
503 	prompt(verify, "arg. (%.6s) doesn't agree with from vol.(%.6s)\n",
504 			In.f_vol_p, Ifpack);
505 	}
506 
507 	if (*In.f_vol_p == '-')
508 		In.f_vol_p = Ifpack;
509 	if (*Out.f_vol_p == '-')
510 		Out.f_vol_p = Ofpack;
511 
512 	if (R_cur == 1 && (Osup.fs_time + _2_DAYS) > Isup.fs_time) {
513 		time_t t;
514 
515 		verify = altflg & MINUSS;
516 		t = (time_t)Osup.fs_time;
517 		prompt(verify, "%s less than 48 hours older than %s\n"
518 		    "To filesystem dated:  %s",
519 		    Out.f_dev_p, In.f_dev_p, ctime(&t));
520 	}
521 	if (NOT_EQ(Out.f_vol_p, Ofpack, 6)) {
522 		prompt(1, "arg.(%.6s) doesn't agree with to vol.(%.6s)\n",
523 			Out.f_vol_p, Ofpack);
524 		strncpy(Ofpack, Out.f_vol_p, 6);
525 	}
526 	if (Isup.fs_size > Osup.fs_size && !Otape)
527 		prompt(1, "from fs larger than to fs\n");
528 	if (!Otape && NOT_EQ(Ifname, Ofname, 6)) {
529 		verify = altflg & MINUSS;
530 	prompt(verify, "warning! from fs(%.6s) differs from to fs(%.6s)\n",
531 			Ifname, Ofname);
532 	}
533 
534 	(void) printf(gettext("From: %s, to: %s? "), In.f_dev_p, Out.f_dev_p);
535 	if (!(altflg & MINUSA)) {
536 		(void) printf(gettext("(DEL if wrong)\n"));
537 		sleep(10);
538 	} else if (!ask("(y or n) "))
539 		perr(10, "\nvolcopy: STOP\n");
540 	close(In.f_des);
541 	close(Out.f_des);
542 	sync();
543 	In.f_des = open(In.f_dev_p, O_RDONLY);
544 	Out.f_des = open(Out.f_dev_p, O_WRONLY);
545 	errno = 0;
546 	if (g_init(&In.f_dev, &In.f_des) < 0 ||
547 	    g_init(&Out.f_dev, &Out.f_des) < 0)
548 		perr(1, "volcopy: Error %d during initialization\n", errno);
549 	if (Itape) {
550 		errno = 0;
551 		if (g_read(In.f_dev, In.f_des, &V_labl, sizeof (V_labl)) <
552 		    sizeof (V_labl))
553 			perr(10, "Error while reading label\n");
554 	} else if (Otape) {
555 		V_labl.v_reels = R_num;
556 		V_labl.v_reel = R_cur;
557 		V_labl.v_time = Tvec;
558 		V_labl.v_reelblks = R_blks;
559 		V_labl.v_blksize = BLKSIZ * Blk_cnt;
560 		V_labl.v_nblocks = Blk_cnt;
561 		V_labl.v_offset = 0L;
562 		V_labl.v_type = T_TYPE;
563 		errno = 0;
564 		if (g_write(Out.f_dev, Out.f_des, &V_labl, sizeof (V_labl)) <
565 		    sizeof (V_labl))
566 			perr(10, "Error while writing label\n");
567 	}
568 	if (R_cur > 1) {
569 		if (!Eomflg) {
570 			Fs = (R_cur - 1) * actual_blocks();
571 			lfdes = Otape ? In.f_des : Out.f_des;
572 			dist = (long)(Fs * BLKSIZ);
573 		} else { /* Eomflg */
574 			if (Otape)
575 		perr(1, "Cannot use -reel with -e when copying to tape\n");
576 			lfdes = Out.f_des;
577 			dist = (long)(V_labl.v_offset * BLKSIZ);
578 			Fs = V_labl.v_offset;
579 		}
580 		if (lseek(lfdes, dist, 0) < 0)
581 			perr(1, "Cannot lseek()\n");
582 		Sptr = Otape ? &Isup : &Osup;
583 		if ((Sptr -> fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) &&
584 		    (Sptr -> fs_magic != MTB_UFS_MAGIC))
585 			perr(10, "File System type unknown--get help!\n");
586 
587 		if (Sptr->fs_magic == FS_MAGIC &&
588 		    (Sptr->fs_version != UFS_EFISTYLE4NONEFI_VERSION_2 &&
589 		    Sptr->fs_version != UFS_VERSION_MIN))
590 			perr(10, "Unrecognized version of UFS--get help\n");
591 
592 		if (Sptr->fs_magic == MTB_UFS_MAGIC &&
593 		    (Sptr->fs_version > MTB_UFS_VERSION_1 ||
594 		    Sptr->fs_version < MTB_UFS_VERSION_MIN))
595 			perr(10, "Unrecognized version of UFS--get help\n");
596 
597 		Fs = (Sptr->fs_size * Sptr->fs_nspf) - Fs;
598 	}
599 	if (Itape || Otape)
600 		rprt();
601 
602 	if (Ipc) {
603 		parent_copy();
604 		(void) cleanup();
605 	} else
606 		copy();
607 	(void) printf(gettext("  END: %ld blocks.\n"), Blocks);
608 
609 #ifdef LOG
610 	fslog();
611 #endif
612 	if (Blocks)
613 		exit(0);
614 	exit(31+1);		/* failed.. 0 blocks */
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * sigalrm: catch alarm signals.
619  */
620 
621 void
622 sigalrm()
623 {
624 	void (*signal())();
625 
626 	(void) signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * sigsys: catch illegal system calls to determine if IPC is available.
631  */
632 
633 void
634 sigsys()
635 {
636 
637 	Ipc = 0;
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * sigint: catch interrupts and prompt user for shell or to quit.
642  */
643 
644 void
645 sigint()
646 {
647 	void (*signal())();
648 	extern char **environ;
649 	register int tmpflg, i = 0, ps1 = -1, ps2 = -1;
650 
651 	tmpflg = Yesflg; /* override yesflag for duration of interrupt */
652 	Yesflg = 0;
653 	if (Shell_esc && ask("Want Shell?   ")) {
654 		if (!fork()) {
655 			/* both PS1 and PS2 must be exported */
656 			while (environ[i]) {
657 				if (EQ(environ[i], "PS1", 3))
658 					ps1 = i;
659 				if (EQ(environ[i], "PS2", 3))
660 					ps2 = i;
661 				i++;
662 			}
663 			if (ps1 >= 0 && ps2 >= 0)
664 				environ[ps1] = environ[ps2];
665 			(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
666 			execl("/usr/bin/sh", "/usr/bin/sh", 0);
667 		} else { /* parent */
668 			(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
669 			wait((int *)0);
670 		}
671 	} else if (ask("Want to quit?    ")) {
672 		if (Pid > 0)
673 			kill(Pid, 9);
674 		(void) cleanup(); /* ipc */
675 		exit(31+2);
676 	}
677 	(void) signal(SIGINT, sigint);
678 	Yesflg = tmpflg; /* reset Yesflg */
679 }
680 
681 /*
682  * actual_blocks: Calculate the actual number of blocks written to
683  * the tape (will differ from V_labl.v_reelblks if v_reelblks is not
684  * an even multiple of the blocking factor Blk_cnt).
685  */
686 
687 int
688 actual_blocks()
689 {
690 
691 	if (R_blks % Blk_cnt)
692 		return (((R_blks / Blk_cnt) + 1) * Blk_cnt);
693 	else
694 		return (R_blks);
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * get_mach_type: Determine what machine this is executing on.
699  */
700 
701 int
702 get_mach_type()
703 {
704 	struct utsname utsinfo;
705 
706 	errno = 0;
707 	if (uname(&utsinfo) < 0)
708 		perr(1, "Unable to determine machine type\n");
709 	if (strcmp(utsinfo.machine, "3B2") == 0)
710 		M3b2 = 1;
711 	else if (strcmp(utsinfo.machine, "3B15") == 0)
712 		M3b15 = 1;
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  * mem_setup: Determine memory needs and check for IPC.  If IPC is available,
717  * used shared memory and semaphores to increase performance.  If no IPC,
718  * get normal memory and only use one process.
719  */
720 
721 int
722 mem_setup()
723 {
724 	void (*signal())();
725 	register int cnt, num, size;
726 	char *align();
727 
728 	union semun {
729 		int val;
730 		struct semid_ds *buf;
731 		ushort_t *array;
732 	} sem_arg;
733 
734 	if (Blk_cnt == 1) {
735 		switch (Drive_typ) {
736 		case A_DRIVE:
737 			Blk_cnt = 32;
738 			break;
739 		case C_DRIVE:
740 			Blk_cnt = 10;
741 			break;
742 		case K_DRIVE:
743 			Blk_cnt = 4;
744 			break;
745 		case T_DRIVE:
746 			if (Bpi == 6250)
747 				Blk_cnt = 50;
748 			else
749 				Blk_cnt = 10;
750 			break;
751 		default:
752 			if (M3b15) {
753 				if (Itape || Otape)
754 					Blk_cnt = 16;
755 			} else {
756 				if (Otape || Itape) {
757 					if (Bpi == 6250)
758 						Blk_cnt = 50;
759 					else
760 						Blk_cnt = 10;
761 				}
762 			}
763 			break;
764 		} /* Drive_typ */
765 	} /* Blk_cnt == 1 */
766 	if (Blk_cnt > 1) /* user overrode g_init */
767 		In.f_bsize = Out.f_bsize = Blk_cnt * BLKSIZ;
768 	In.f_bsize = (!Itape) ? Disk_cnt * In.f_bsize : In.f_bsize;
769 	Out.f_bsize = (!Otape) ? Disk_cnt * Out.f_bsize : Out.f_bsize;
770 	Bufsz = find_lcm(In.f_bsize, Out.f_bsize);
771 	num = _128K / (Bufsz + sizeof (int));
772 	Bufsz *= num;
773 	size = Bufsz + sizeof (int);
774 	/* test to see if ipc is available, the shmat should fail with EINVAL */
775 	(void) signal(SIGSYS, sigsys);
776 	errno = 0;
777 	if (Ipc) {
778 		if ((int)shmat(0, (char *)NULL, 0) < 0 && errno != EINVAL)
779 			Ipc = 0; /* something went wrong */
780 	}
781 	if (Ipc) { /* ipc is available */
782 		Bufcnt = 2;
783 		sem_arg.val = 0;
784 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < BUFCNT; cnt++) {
785 			errno = 0;
786 			if ((Sem_id[cnt] = semget(IPC_PRIVATE, 1, 0)) < 0)
787 				perr(1, "Error allocating semaphores: %d",
788 				    errno);
789 			if (semctl(Sem_id[cnt], 0, SETVAL, sem_arg) < 0)
790 				perr(1, "Error setting semaphores: %d", errno);
791 			if ((Shm_id[cnt] = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, size, 0)) < 0)
792 				perr(1, "Error allocating shared memory: %d",
793 				    errno);
794 			if ((Buf[cnt] = shmat(Shm_id[cnt], 0, 0)) == (void *)-1)
795 				perr(1, "Error attaching shared memory: %d",
796 				    errno);
797 			if (shmctl(Shm_id[cnt], SHM_LOCK, 0) < 0)
798 				perr(0, "Error locking in shared memory: %d",
799 				    errno);
800 			Cnts[cnt] = (int *)(Buf[cnt] + Bufsz);
801 		}
802 	} else { /* ipc is not available */
803 		Bufcnt = 1;
804 		if ((Buf[0] = align(size)) == (char *)NULL)
805 			perr(1, "Out of memory\n");
806 		Cnts[0] = (int *)(Buf[0] + Bufsz);
807 		*Cnts[0] = 0;
808 	}
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * prompt: Prompt the user for verification.
813  */
814 
815 static void
816 prompt(int verify, const char *fmt, ...)
817 {
818 	va_list ap;
819 
820 	va_start(ap, fmt);
821 	if (fmt != NULL)
822 		(void) vfprintf(stdout, gettext(fmt), ap);
823 	va_end(ap);
824 	if (verify) {
825 		(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Type 'y' to override:    "));
826 		if (!ask("")) {
827 			cleanup();
828 			exit(31+9);
829 		}
830 	}
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * ask: Ask the user a question and get the answer.
835  */
836 
837 ask(s)
838 char *s;
839 {
840 	char ans[12];
841 
842 	(void) printf(gettext(s));
843 	if (Yesflg) {
844 		(void) printf(gettext("YES\n"));
845 		return (1);
846 	}
847 	ans[0] = '\0';
848 	fgets(ans, 10, Devtty);
849 	for (;;) {
850 		switch (ans[0]) {
851 			case 'a':
852 			case 'A':
853 				if (Pid > 0) /* parent with a child */
854 					kill(Pid, 9);
855 				cleanup();
856 				exit(31+1);
857 			case 'y':
858 			case 'Y':
859 				return (1);
860 			case 'n':
861 			case 'N':
862 				return (0);
863 			default:
864 				(void) printf(gettext("\n(y or n)?"));
865 				fgets(ans, 10, Devtty);
866 		}
867 	}
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * align: Align a malloc'd memory section on a page boundry.
872  */
873 
874 char *
875 align(size)
876 register int size;
877 {
878 	register int pad;
879 
880 	if ((pad = ((int)malloc(0) & (PAGESIZE-1))) > 0) {
881 		pad = PAGESIZE - pad;
882 		if (malloc(pad) == (char *)NULL)
883 			return ((char *)NULL);
884 	}
885 	return (malloc((unsigned)size));
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * child_copy:  Using IPC, this child process reads from shared memory
890  * and writes to the destination file system.
891  */
892 
893 int
894 child_copy()
895 {
896 	register int rv, cur_buf, left, have, tpcnt;
897 	register char *c_p;
898 
899 	(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
900 	Sem_buf.sem_op = -1;
901 	(void) close(In.f_des);
902 	if (Otape && !Eomflg)
903 		tpcnt = actual_blocks() * BLKSIZ;
904 	cur_buf = 0;
905 	for (;;) {
906 		if (semop(Sem_id[cur_buf], &Sem_buf, 1) < 0)
907 			perr(1, "semaphore operation error %d\n", errno);
908 		left = *Cnts[cur_buf];
909 		if (!left)
910 			break;
911 		c_p = Buf[cur_buf];
912 		rv = 0;
913 		while (left) {
914 			have = (left < Out.f_bsize) ? left : Out.f_bsize;
915 			if (!Eomflg && Otape) {
916 				if (!tpcnt) {
917 					(void) chgreel(&Out, OUTPUT);
918 					tpcnt = actual_blocks() * BLKSIZ;
919 				}
920 				have = (tpcnt < have) ? tpcnt : have;
921 			}
922 			errno = 0;
923 			if ((rv = g_write(Out.f_dev, Out.f_des, c_p, have)) <
924 			    0) {
925 				if (Eomflg && errno == ENOSPC) {
926 					(void) chgreel(&Out, OUTPUT);
927 					continue;
928 				} else
929 					perr(1, "I/O error %d on write\n",
930 					    errno);
931 			}
932 			left -= rv;
933 			c_p += rv;
934 			V_labl.v_offset += rv;
935 			if (!Eomflg && Otape)
936 				tpcnt -= rv;
937 		}
938 		if (semop(Sem_id[cur_buf], &Sem_buf, 1) < 0)
939 			perr(2, "semaphore operation error %d\n", errno);
940 		cur_buf = (cur_buf + 1) % BUFCNT;
941 	}
942 	exit(0);
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * parent_copy:  Using shared memory, the parent process reads fromt the
947  * source file system and writes to shared memory.
948  */
949 
950 int
951 parent_copy()
952 {
953 	register int rv, left, have, tpcnt, cur_buf;
954 	register char *c_p;
955 	int eom = 0, xfer_cnt = Fs * BLKSIZ;
956 
957 	Sem_buf.sem_num = 0;
958 	Sem_buf.sem_flg = 0;
959 	if ((Pid = fork()) == 0)
960 		child_copy(); /* child does not return */
961 	(void) close(Out.f_des);
962 	Rstsem_buf.sem_num = 0;
963 	Rstsem_buf.sem_flg = 0;
964 	Rstsem_buf.sem_op = 2;
965 	Sem_buf.sem_op = 0;
966 	cur_buf = 0;
967 	if (Itape && !Eomflg)
968 		tpcnt = actual_blocks() * BLKSIZ;
969 	while (xfer_cnt) {
970 		if (semop(Sem_id[cur_buf], &Sem_buf, 1) < 0)
971 			perr(1, "Semaphore operation error %d\n", errno);
972 		c_p = Buf[cur_buf];
973 		left = Bufsz;
974 		rv = 0;
975 		while (left >= In.f_bsize && xfer_cnt) {
976 			have = (xfer_cnt < In.f_bsize) ? xfer_cnt : In.f_bsize;
977 			if (!Eomflg && Itape) {
978 				if (!tpcnt) {
979 					*Cnts[cur_buf] = Bufsz - left;
980 					(void) flush_bufs(cur_buf);
981 					(void) chgreel(&In, INPUT);
982 					tpcnt = actual_blocks() * BLKSIZ;
983 					cur_buf = (cur_buf == 0) ? 1 : 0;
984 					eom = 1;
985 					break;
986 				}
987 				have = (tpcnt < have) ? tpcnt : have;
988 			}
989 			errno = 0;
990 			if ((rv = g_read(In.f_dev, In.f_des, c_p, have)) < 0) {
991 				if (Eomflg && errno == ENOSPC) {
992 					*Cnts[cur_buf] = Bufsz - left;
993 					(void) flush_bufs(cur_buf);
994 					(void) chgreel(&In, INPUT);
995 					cur_buf = (cur_buf == 0) ? 1 : 0;
996 					eom = 1;
997 					break;
998 				} else
999 					perr(1, "I/O error %d on read\n",
1000 					    errno);
1001 			}
1002 			left -= rv;
1003 			c_p += rv;
1004 			xfer_cnt -= rv;
1005 			if (!Eomflg && Itape)
1006 				tpcnt -= rv;
1007 		}
1008 		if (eom > 0) {
1009 			eom = 0;
1010 			if (Eomflg)
1011 				xfer_cnt -= rv;
1012 			else if (Itape)
1013 				tpcnt -= rv;
1014 			continue;
1015 		}
1016 		*Cnts[cur_buf] = Bufsz - left;
1017 		Blocks += *Cnts[cur_buf];
1018 		if (semop(Sem_id[cur_buf], &Rstsem_buf, 1) < 0)
1019 			perr(2, "Semaphore operation error %d\n", errno);
1020 		cur_buf = (cur_buf == 0) ? 1 : 0;
1021 	}
1022 	if (semop(Sem_id[cur_buf], &Sem_buf, 1) < 0)
1023 		perr(3, "Semaphore operation error %d\n", errno);
1024 	*Cnts[cur_buf] = 0;
1025 	if (semop(Sem_id[cur_buf], &Rstsem_buf, 1) < 0)
1026 		perr(4, "Semaphore operation error %d\n", errno);
1027 	wait((int *)NULL);
1028 	Blocks /= BLKSIZ;
1029 }
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * copy:  Copy without shared memory.  The process reads from the source
1033  * filesystem and writes to the destination filesystem.
1034  */
1035 
1036 int
1037 copy()
1038 {
1039 	register int rv, left, have, tpcnt = 1, xfer_cnt = Fs * BLKSIZ;
1040 	register char *c_p;
1041 
1042 	if ((Itape || Otape) && !Eomflg)
1043 		tpcnt = actual_blocks() * BLKSIZ;
1044 	while (xfer_cnt) {
1045 		c_p = (char *)(Buf[0] + *Cnts[0]);
1046 		left = Bufsz - *Cnts[0];
1047 		rv = 0;
1048 		while (left >= In.f_bsize && xfer_cnt) {
1049 			have = (xfer_cnt < In.f_bsize) ? xfer_cnt : In.f_bsize;
1050 			if (!Eomflg && Itape) {
1051 				if (!tpcnt) {
1052 					*Cnts[0] = Bufsz - left;
1053 					(void) chgreel(&In, INPUT);
1054 					tpcnt = actual_blocks() * BLKSIZ;
1055 					break;
1056 				}
1057 				have = (tpcnt < have) ? tpcnt : have;
1058 			}
1059 			errno = 0;
1060 			if ((rv = g_read(In.f_dev, In.f_des, c_p, have)) < 0) {
1061 				if (Eomflg && errno == ENOSPC) {
1062 					(void) chgreel(&In, INPUT);
1063 					break;
1064 				} else
1065 					perr(1, "I/O error %d on read\n",
1066 					    errno);
1067 			}
1068 			left -= rv;
1069 			c_p += rv;
1070 			xfer_cnt -= rv;
1071 			if (!Eomflg && Itape)
1072 				tpcnt -= rv;
1073 		} /* left >= In.f_bsize && xfer_cnt */
1074 		*Cnts[0] = Bufsz - left;
1075 		Blocks += *Cnts[0];
1076 		c_p = Buf[0];
1077 		left = *Cnts[0];
1078 		rv = 0;
1079 		while (left >= Out.f_bsize || (left > 0 && !xfer_cnt)) {
1080 			have = (left < Out.f_bsize) ? left : Out.f_bsize;
1081 			if (!Eomflg && Otape) {
1082 				if (!tpcnt) {
1083 					(void) chgreel(&Out, OUTPUT);
1084 					tpcnt = actual_blocks() * BLKSIZ;
1085 				}
1086 				have = (tpcnt < have) ? tpcnt : have;
1087 			}
1088 			errno = 0;
1089 			if ((rv = g_write(Out.f_dev, Out.f_des, c_p, have)) <
1090 			    0) {
1091 				if (Eomflg && errno == ENOSPC) {
1092 					(void) chgreel(&Out, OUTPUT);
1093 					continue;
1094 				} else
1095 					perr(1, "I/O error %d on write\n",
1096 					    errno);
1097 			}
1098 			left -= rv;
1099 			c_p += rv;
1100 			V_labl.v_offset += rv;
1101 			if (!Eomflg && Otape)
1102 				tpcnt -= rv;
1103 		} /* left >= Out.f_bsize */
1104 		if (left) {
1105 			(void) memcpy(Buf[0], c_p, left);
1106 			Blocks -= left;
1107 		}
1108 		*Cnts[0] = left;
1109 	} /* xfer_cnt */
1110 	Blocks /= BLKSIZ;
1111 }
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * flush_bufs:  Permit child to read the remaining data from the
1115  * buffer before prompting user for end-of-media.
1116  */
1117 
1118 int
1119 flush_bufs(buffer)
1120 register int buffer;
1121 {
1122 
1123 	Blocks += *Cnts[buffer];
1124 	if (semop(Sem_id[buffer], &Rstsem_buf, 1) < 0)
1125 		perr(5, "Semaphore operation error %d\n", errno);
1126 	if (semop(Sem_id[buffer], &Sem_buf, 1) < 0)
1127 		perr(6, "Semaphore operation error %d\n", errno);
1128 }
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * cleanup:  Clean up shared memory and semaphore resources.
1132  */
1133 
1134 int
1135 cleanup()
1136 {
1137 	register int cnt;
1138 
1139 	if (Ipc) {
1140 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < BUFCNT; cnt++) {
1141 			(void) semctl(Sem_id[cnt], IPC_RMID, 0);
1142 			(void) shmctl(Shm_id[cnt], IPC_RMID, 0);
1143 		}
1144 	}
1145 }
1146 
1147 /*
1148  * find_lcm: Find the lowest common multiple of two numbers.  This is used
1149  * to determine the buffer size that should be malloc(3)'d such that the
1150  * input and output data blocks can both fit evenly into the buffer.
1151  */
1152 
1153 int
1154 find_lcm(sz1, sz2)
1155 register int sz1, sz2;
1156 {
1157 	register int inc, lcm, small;
1158 
1159 	if (sz1 < sz2) {
1160 		lcm = inc = sz2;
1161 		small = sz1;
1162 	} else { /* sz1 >= sz2 */
1163 		lcm = inc = sz1;
1164 		small = sz2;
1165 	}
1166 	while (lcm % small != 0)
1167 		lcm += inc;
1168 	return (lcm);
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * Determine bpi information from drive names.
1173  */
1174 
1175 getbpi(inp)
1176 register char *inp;
1177 {
1178 
1179 /*
1180  * Kludge to recognize Accellerated Tape Controller usage from
1181  * letter 'a' or 'A' following density given by user.
1182  *
1183  * Kludge to recognize 3B15 Compatibility Mode from
1184  * letter 'c' or 'C' following density given by user.
1185  */
1186 	if (M3b15) {
1187 		if (inp[4] == 'a' || inp[4] == 'A') {
1188 			Drive_typ = A_DRIVE;
1189 			inp[4] = '\0';
1190 		}
1191 		if (inp[4] == 'c' || inp[4] == 'C') {
1192 			Drive_typ = C_DRIVE;
1193 			inp[4] = '\0';
1194 		}
1195 	}
1196 	return (atoi(inp));
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * blks_per_ft:  Determine the number of blocks per foot of tape.
1201  * Inter-block gap (dgap) is 0.3 in.
1202  */
1203 
1204 int
1205 blks_per_ft(disc)
1206 register double disc;
1207 {
1208 	register double dcnt = Blk_cnt, dBpi = Bpi, dsiz = BLKSIZ, dgap = 0.3;
1209 
1210 	return ((int)(dcnt / (((dcnt * dsiz / dBpi) + dgap) / 12.0) * disc));
1211 }
1212 
1213 /*
1214  * tapeck:  Arbitrary block size.  Determine the number of physical blocks per
1215  * foot of tape, including the inter-block gap, and the possibility of a short
1216  * tape.  Assume the usable portion of a tape is 85% of its length for small
1217  * block sizes and 88% for large block sizes.
1218  */
1219 
1220 tapeck(f_p, dir)
1221 register struct file_info *f_p;
1222 register int dir;
1223 {
1224 	register int again = 1, verify, old_style, new_style;
1225 	char resp[16];
1226 
1227 	errno = 0;
1228 	if ((f_p->f_bsize = g_init(&f_p->f_dev, &f_p->f_des)) < 0)
1229 		perr(1, "volcopy: Error %d during initialization\n", errno);
1230 	if ((f_p->f_dev != G_TM_TAPE) && (f_p->f_dev != G_XT_TAPE) &&
1231 	    (f_p->f_dev != G_ST_TAPE))
1232 		return (0);
1233 	V_labl.v_magic[0] = '\0';	/* scribble on old data */
1234 	alarm(5);
1235 	if (g_read(f_p->f_dev, f_p->f_des, &V_labl, sizeof (V_labl)) <= 0) {
1236 		if (dir == INPUT)
1237 			perror("input tape");
1238 		else
1239 			perror("output tape");
1240 	}
1241 	alarm(0);
1242 	if (V_labl.v_reel == (char)NULL && dir == INPUT)
1243 		perr(9, "Input tape is empty\n");
1244 	else {
1245 		old_style = strncmp(V_labl.v_magic, "Volcopy", 7) == 0;
1246 		new_style = strncmp(V_labl.v_magic, "VOLCOPY", 7) == 0;
1247 		if (!old_style && !new_style) {
1248 			verify = (dir == INPUT) ? 0 : 1;
1249 			prompt(verify, "Not a labeled tape\n");
1250 			if (dir == INPUT)
1251 				perr(10, "Input tape not made by volcopy\n");
1252 			mklabel();
1253 			strncpy(V_labl.v_volume, f_p->f_vol_p, 6);
1254 			Osup.fs_time = 0;
1255 		} else if (new_style) {
1256 			Eomflg = (dir == INPUT) ? 1 : Eomflg;
1257 			if (!Eomflg)
1258 				strncpy(V_labl.v_magic, "Volcopy", 7);
1259 		}
1260 	}
1261 	if (*f_p->f_vol_p == '-')
1262 		strncpy(f_p->f_vol_p, V_labl.v_volume, 6);
1263 	else if (NOT_EQ(V_labl.v_volume, f_p->f_vol_p, 6)) {
1264 		prompt(1, "Header volume(%.6s) does not match (%s)\n",
1265 			V_labl.v_volume, f_p->f_vol_p);
1266 		strncpy(V_labl.v_volume, f_p->f_vol_p, 6);
1267 	}
1268 	if (dir == INPUT) {
1269 		Bpi = V_labl.v_dens;
1270 		if (!Eomflg) {
1271 			R_len = V_labl.v_length;
1272 			R_num = V_labl.v_reels;
1273 		}
1274 		if (M3b15) {
1275 			if (V_labl.v_type == T_TYPE) {
1276 				if (V_labl.v_nblocks == 0) {
1277 					Blk_cnt = 10;
1278 					Drive_typ = C_DRIVE;
1279 				} else
1280 					Blk_cnt = V_labl.v_nblocks;
1281 				if (V_labl.v_nblocks == 32)
1282 					Drive_typ = A_DRIVE;
1283 				else
1284 					Drive_typ = 0;
1285 			} else {
1286 				Drive_typ = 0;
1287 				Blk_cnt = 10;
1288 				Drive_typ = C_DRIVE;
1289 			}
1290 		}
1291 	}
1292 	while (!Eomflg && (R_len <= 0 || R_len > 3600)) {
1293 		(void) printf(gettext(
1294 			"Enter size of reel in feet for <%s>:   "),
1295 				f_p->f_vol_p);
1296 		fgets(resp, 10, Devtty);
1297 		R_len = atoi(resp);
1298 		if (R_len > 0 && R_len <= 3600)
1299 			break;
1300 		perr(0, "Size of reel must be > 0, <= 3600\n");
1301 	}
1302 	while (!Eomflg && again) {
1303 		again = 0;
1304 		if (!Bpi) {
1305 			(void) printf(gettext(
1306 				"Tape density? (i.e., 800 | 1600 | 6250)?   "));
1307 			fgets(resp, 10, Devtty);
1308 			Bpi = getbpi(resp);
1309 		}
1310 		switch (Bpi) {
1311 		case 800:
1312 			R_blks = Ft800x10 * R_len;
1313 			break;
1314 		case 1600:
1315 			if (M3b15) {
1316 				switch (Blk_cnt) {
1317 				case 1: /* Writing a new tape */
1318 					if (Drive_typ == A_DRIVE)
1319 						R_blks = Ft1600x32 * R_len;
1320 					else if (Drive_typ == C_DRIVE)
1321 						R_blks = Ft1600x10 * R_len;
1322 					else
1323 						R_blks = Ft1600x16 * R_len;
1324 					break;
1325 				case 10:
1326 					R_blks = Ft1600x10 * R_len;
1327 					break;
1328 				case 16:
1329 					R_blks = Ft1600x16 * R_len;
1330 					break;
1331 				case 32:
1332 					R_blks = Ft1600x32 * R_len;
1333 					break;
1334 				default:
1335 					if (Blk_cnt < 32)
1336 						R_blks = blks_per_ft(0.85);
1337 					else
1338 						R_blks = blks_per_ft(0.88);
1339 					R_blks *= R_len;
1340 				} /* Blk_cnt */
1341 			} else
1342 				R_blks = Ft1600x10 * R_len;
1343 			break;
1344 		case 6250:
1345 			if (M3b15) {
1346 				switch (Blk_cnt) {
1347 				case 1: /* Writing a new tape */
1348 					if (Drive_typ == A_DRIVE)
1349 						R_blks = Ft6250x32 * R_len;
1350 					else if (Drive_typ == C_DRIVE)
1351 						R_blks = Ft6250x10 * R_len;
1352 					else
1353 						R_blks = Ft6250x16 * R_len;
1354 					break;
1355 				case 10:
1356 					R_blks = Ft6250x10 * R_len;
1357 					break;
1358 				case 16:
1359 					R_blks = Ft6250x16 * R_len;
1360 					break;
1361 				case 32:
1362 					R_blks = Ft6250x32 * R_len;
1363 					break;
1364 				default:
1365 					if (Blk_cnt < 32)
1366 						R_blks = blks_per_ft(0.85);
1367 					else
1368 						R_blks = blks_per_ft(0.88);
1369 					R_blks *= R_len;
1370 				}
1371 			} else
1372 				R_blks = Ft6250x50 * R_len;
1373 			break;
1374 		default:
1375 			perr(0, "Bpi must be 800, 1600, or 6250\n");
1376 			Bpi = 0;
1377 			again = 1;
1378 		} /* Bpi */
1379 	} /* again */
1380 	(void) printf(gettext("\nReel %.6s"), V_labl.v_volume);
1381 	if (!Eomflg) {
1382 		V_labl.v_length = R_len;
1383 		V_labl.v_dens = Bpi;
1384 		(void) printf(gettext(", %d feet, %d BPI\n"), R_len, Bpi);
1385 	} else
1386 		(void) printf(gettext(", ? feet\n"));
1387 	return (1);
1388 }
1389 
1390 /*
1391  * hdrck:  Look for and validate a volcopy style tape label.
1392  */
1393 
1394 hdrck(dev, fd, tvol)
1395 register int dev, fd;
1396 register char *tvol;
1397 {
1398 	register int verify;
1399 	struct volcopy_label tlabl;
1400 
1401 	alarm(15); /* don't scan whole tape for label */
1402 	errno = 0;
1403 	if (g_read(dev, fd, &tlabl, sizeof (tlabl)) != sizeof (tlabl)) {
1404 		alarm(0);
1405 		verify = Otape;
1406 		prompt(verify, "Cannot read header\n");
1407 		if (Itape)
1408 			close(fd);
1409 		else
1410 			strncpy(V_labl.v_volume, tvol, 6);
1411 		return (verify);
1412 	}
1413 	alarm(0);
1414 	V_labl.v_reel = tlabl.v_reel;
1415 	if (NOT_EQ(tlabl.v_volume, tvol, 6)) {
1416 		perr(0, "Volume is <%.6s>, not <%s>.\n", tlabl.v_volume, tvol);
1417 		if (ask("Want to override?   ")) {
1418 			if (Otape)
1419 				strncpy(V_labl.v_volume, tvol, 6);
1420 			else
1421 				strncpy(tvol, tlabl.v_volume, 6);
1422 			return (1);
1423 		}
1424 		return (0);
1425 	}
1426 	return (1);
1427 }
1428 
1429 /*
1430  * mklabel:  Zero out and initialize a volcopy label.
1431  */
1432 
1433 mklabel()
1434 {
1435 
1436 	(void) memcpy(&V_labl, Empty, sizeof (V_labl));
1437 	if (!Eomflg)
1438 		(void) strcpy(V_labl.v_magic, "Volcopy");
1439 	else
1440 		(void) strcpy(V_labl.v_magic, "VOLCOPY");
1441 }
1442 
1443 /*
1444  * rprt:  Report activity to user.
1445  */
1446 
1447 rprt()
1448 {
1449 
1450 	if (Itape)
1451 		(void) printf(gettext("\nReading "));
1452 	else /* Otape */
1453 		(void) printf(gettext("\nWriting "));
1454 	if (!Eomflg)
1455 		(void) printf(gettext(
1456 			"REEL %d of %d VOL = %.6s\n"),
1457 				R_cur, R_num, In.f_vol_p);
1458 	else
1459 		(void) printf(gettext(
1460 			"REEL %d of ? VOL = %.6s\n"), R_cur, In.f_vol_p);
1461 }
1462 
1463 #ifdef LOG
1464 /*
1465  * fslog: Log current activity.
1466  */
1467 
1468 fslog()
1469 {
1470 	FILE *fp = NULL;
1471 
1472 	fp = fopen("/var/adm/filesave.log", "a");
1473 	if (fp == NULL) {
1474 		perr(1, "volcopy: cannot open /var/adm/filesave.log\n");
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	fprintf(fp, "%s%c%.6s%c%.6s -> %s%c%.6s%c%.6s on %.24s\n",
1478 		In.f_dev_p, ';', Ifname, ';', Ifpack, Out.f_dev_p,
1479 		';', Ofname, ';', Ofpack, ctime(&Tvec));
1480 	fclose(fp);
1481 	exit(0);
1482 }
1483 #endif	/* LOG */
1484 
1485 /*
1486  * getname:  Get device name.
1487  */
1488 
1489 getname(nam_p)
1490 register char *nam_p;
1491 {
1492 	register int lastchar;
1493 	char nam_buf[21];
1494 
1495 	nam_buf[0] = '\0';
1496 	(void) printf(gettext("Changing drives? (type RETURN for no,\n"));
1497 	(void) printf(gettext("\t`/dev/rmt/??\' or `/dev/rtp/??\' for yes: "));
1498 	fgets(nam_buf, 20, Devtty);
1499 	nam_buf[20] = '\0';
1500 	lastchar = strlen(nam_buf) - 1;
1501 	if (nam_buf[lastchar] == '\n')
1502 		nam_buf[lastchar] = '\0'; /* remove it */
1503 	if (nam_buf[0] != '\0')
1504 		(void) strcpy(nam_p, nam_buf);
1505 }
1506 
1507 /*
1508  * chgreel:  Change reel on end-of-media.
1509  */
1510 
1511 chgreel(f_p, dir)
1512 register struct file_info *f_p;
1513 register int dir;
1514 {
1515 	register int again = 1, lastchar, temp;
1516 	char vol_tmp[11];
1517 
1518 	R_cur++;
1519 	while (again) {
1520 		again = 0;
1521 		errno = 0;
1522 		(void) close(f_p->f_des);
1523 		(void) getname(f_p->f_dev_p);
1524 		(void) printf(gettext(
1525 			"Mount tape %d\nType volume-ID when ready:   "), R_cur);
1526 		vol_tmp[0] = '\0';
1527 		fgets(vol_tmp, 10, Devtty);
1528 		vol_tmp[10] = '\0';
1529 		lastchar = strlen(vol_tmp) - 1;
1530 		if (vol_tmp[lastchar] == '\n')
1531 			vol_tmp[lastchar] = '\0'; /* remove it */
1532 		if (vol_tmp[0] != '\0') { /* if null string, use old vol-id */
1533 			strncpy(f_p->f_vol_p, vol_tmp, 6);
1534 			strncpy(V_labl.v_volume, vol_tmp, 6);
1535 		}
1536 		errno = 0;
1537 		f_p->f_des = open(f_p->f_dev_p, 0);
1538 		if (f_p->f_des <= 0 || f_p->f_des > 10) {
1539 			if (dir == INPUT)
1540 				perror("input ERR");
1541 			else
1542 				perror("output ERR");
1543 		}
1544 		errno = 0;
1545 		if (g_init(&(f_p->f_dev), &(f_p->f_des)) < 0)
1546 			perr(0, "Initialization error %d\n", errno);
1547 		if ((f_p->f_dev != G_TM_TAPE) && (f_p->f_dev != G_XT_TAPE) &&
1548 		    (f_p->f_dev != G_ST_TAPE)) {
1549 			(void) printf(gettext(
1550 				"\n'%s' is not a valid device"), f_p->f_dev_p);
1551 			(void) printf(gettext(
1552 		"\n\tenter device name `/dev/rmt/??\' or `/dev/rtp/??\' :"));
1553 			again = 1;
1554 			continue;
1555 		}
1556 		if (!hdrck(f_p->f_dev, f_p->f_des, f_p->f_vol_p)) {
1557 			again = 1;
1558 			continue;
1559 		}
1560 		switch (dir) {
1561 		case INPUT:
1562 			if (V_labl.v_reel != R_cur) {
1563 				perr(0, "Need reel %d, label says reel %d\n",
1564 				    R_cur, V_labl.v_reel);
1565 				again = 1;
1566 				continue;
1567 			}
1568 			break;
1569 		case OUTPUT:
1570 			V_labl.v_reel = R_cur;
1571 			temp = V_labl.v_offset;
1572 			V_labl.v_offset /= BUFSIZ;
1573 			close(f_p->f_des);
1574 			sleep(2);
1575 			errno = 0;
1576 			f_p->f_des = open(f_p->f_dev_p, 1);
1577 			if (f_p->f_des <= 0 || f_p->f_des > 10)
1578 				perror("output ERR");
1579 			errno = 0;
1580 			if (g_init(&(f_p->f_dev), &(f_p->f_des)) < 0)
1581 				perr(1, "Initialization error %d\n", errno);
1582 			errno = 0;
1583 			if (g_write(f_p->f_dev, f_p->f_des, &V_labl,
1584 			    sizeof (V_labl)) < 0) {
1585 				perr(0, "Cannot re-write header -Try again!\n");
1586 				again = 1;
1587 				V_labl.v_offset = temp;
1588 				continue;
1589 			}
1590 			V_labl.v_offset = temp;
1591 			break;
1592 		default:
1593 			perr(1, "Impossible case\n");
1594 		} /* dir */
1595 	} /* again */
1596 	rprt();
1597 }
1598 
1599 /*
1600  * perr:  Print error messages.
1601  */
1602 
1603 static void
1604 perr(int severity, const char *fmt, ...)
1605 {
1606 	va_list ap;
1607 
1608 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1609 	(void) fflush(stdout);
1610 	(void) fflush(stderr);
1611 	if (severity == 10) {
1612 		(void) vfprintf(stdout, gettext(fmt), ap);
1613 		(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext(
1614 			"\t%d reel(s) completed\n"), --R_cur);
1615 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1616 		(void) fflush(stderr);
1617 		cleanup();
1618 		exit(31+9);
1619 	}
1620 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, gettext(fmt), ap);
1621 	(void) fflush(stderr);
1622 	va_end(ap);
1623 	if (severity > 0) {
1624 		(void) cleanup();
1625 		exit(31+severity);
1626 	}
1627 }
1628 
1629 
1630 static void
1631 getinfs(dev, fd, buf)
1632 	int 	dev;
1633 	int 	fd;
1634 	char 	*buf;
1635 {
1636 	int cnt;
1637 	int i;
1638 
1639 	if (lseek(fd, SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE, 0) != SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE) {
1640 		perr(10, "Unable to lseek on input\n");
1641 	}
1642 	cnt = SBSIZE/DEV_BSIZE;
1643 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
1644 		if (g_read(dev, fd, (char *)buf + i*DEV_BSIZE, DEV_BSIZE)
1645 			!= DEV_BSIZE) {
1646 			perr(10, "Unable to read on input\n");
1647 		}
1648 	}
1649 }
1650 
1651 static void
1652 getoutfs(dev, fd, buf, verify)
1653 	int 	dev;
1654 	int 	fd;
1655 	char 	*buf;
1656 	int	verify;
1657 {
1658 	int cnt;
1659 	int i;
1660 
1661 	errno = 0;
1662 	if (lseek(fd, SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE, 0) != SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE) {
1663 		prompt(verify, "Unable to lseek on output\n", errno);
1664 	}
1665 	cnt = SBSIZE/DEV_BSIZE;
1666 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
1667 		if (g_read(dev, fd, (char *)buf + i*DEV_BSIZE, DEV_BSIZE)
1668 			!= DEV_BSIZE) {
1669 			prompt(verify, "Unable to read on output\n", errno);
1670 		}
1671 	}
1672 }
1673 
1674 static char *
1675 getfslabel(sb)
1676 	struct fs *sb;
1677 {
1678 	int i;
1679 	int blk;
1680 
1681 	/*
1682 	 * is there room for label?
1683 	 */
1684 
1685 	if (sb->fs_cpc <= 0)
1686 		return (nolabel);
1687 
1688 	/*
1689 	 * calculate the available blocks for each rotational position
1690 	 */
1691 	blk = sb->fs_spc * sb->fs_cpc / sb->fs_nspf;
1692 	for (i = 0; i < blk; i += sb->fs_frag)
1693 		/* void */;
1694 	i -= sb->fs_frag;
1695 	blk = i / sb->fs_frag;
1696 
1697 	return ((char *)&(fs_rotbl(sb)[blk]));
1698 }
1699 
1700 static char *
1701 getvolabel(sb)
1702 	struct fs *sb;
1703 {
1704 	char *p;
1705 	int i;
1706 
1707 	p = getfslabel(sb);
1708 
1709 	if (p == nolabel || p == NULL)
1710 		return (nolabel);
1711 
1712 	for (i = 0; *p && i < 6; p++, i++)
1713 		;
1714 	p++;
1715 	return (p);
1716 }
1717