xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/cmd/eeprom/i386/benv.c (revision 1d842814faabbb6af3e2fe30a4bd61aa4a70eeb3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include "benv.h"
29 #include "message.h"
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 #include <stdarg.h>
32 #include <sys/mman.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <signal.h>
35 #include <sys/wait.h>
36 
37 /*
38  * Usage:  % eeprom [-v] [-f prom_dev] [-]
39  *	   % eeprom [-v] [-f prom_dev] field[=value] ...
40  */
41 
42 extern void get_kbenv(void);
43 extern void close_kbenv(void);
44 extern caddr_t get_propval(char *name, char *node);
45 extern void setprogname(char *prog);
46 
47 char *boottree;
48 struct utsname uts_buf;
49 
50 static int test;
51 int verbose;
52 
53 /*
54  * Concatenate a NULL terminated list of strings into
55  * a single string.
56  */
57 char *
58 strcats(char *s, ...)
59 {
60 	char *cp, *ret;
61 	size_t len;
62 	va_list ap;
63 
64 	va_start(ap, s);
65 	for (ret = NULL, cp = s; cp; cp = va_arg(ap, char *)) {
66 		if (ret == NULL) {
67 			ret = strdup(s);
68 			len = strlen(ret) + 1;
69 		} else {
70 			len += strlen(cp);
71 			ret = realloc(ret, len);
72 			(void) strcat(ret, cp);
73 		}
74 	}
75 	va_end(ap);
76 
77 	return (ret);
78 }
79 
80 eplist_t *
81 new_list(void)
82 {
83 	eplist_t *list;
84 
85 	list = (eplist_t *)malloc(sizeof (eplist_t));
86 	(void) memset(list, 0, sizeof (eplist_t));
87 
88 	list->next = list;
89 	list->prev = list;
90 	list->item = NULL;
91 
92 	return (list);
93 }
94 
95 void
96 add_item(void *item, eplist_t *list)
97 {
98 	eplist_t *entry;
99 
100 	entry = (eplist_t *)malloc(sizeof (eplist_t));
101 	(void) memset(entry, 0, sizeof (eplist_t));
102 	entry->item = item;
103 
104 	entry->next = list;
105 	entry->prev = list->prev;
106 	list->prev->next = entry;
107 	list->prev = entry;
108 }
109 
110 typedef struct benv_ent {
111 	char *cmd;
112 	char *name;
113 	char *val;
114 } benv_ent_t;
115 
116 typedef struct benv_des {
117 	char *name;
118 	int fd;
119 	caddr_t adr;
120 	size_t len;
121 	eplist_t *elist;
122 } benv_des_t;
123 
124 static benv_des_t *
125 new_bd(void)
126 {
127 
128 	benv_des_t *bd;
129 
130 	bd = (benv_des_t *)malloc(sizeof (benv_des_t));
131 	(void) memset(bd, 0, sizeof (benv_des_t));
132 
133 	bd->elist = new_list();
134 
135 	return (bd);
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Create a new entry.  Comment entries have NULL names.
140  */
141 static benv_ent_t *
142 new_bent(char *comm, char *cmd, char *name, char *val)
143 {
144 	benv_ent_t *bent;
145 
146 	bent = (benv_ent_t *)malloc(sizeof (benv_ent_t));
147 	(void) memset(bent, 0, sizeof (benv_ent_t));
148 
149 	if (comm) {
150 		bent->cmd = strdup(comm);
151 		comm = NULL;
152 	} else {
153 		bent->cmd = strdup(cmd);
154 		bent->name = strdup(name);
155 		if (val)
156 			bent->val = strdup(val);
157 	}
158 
159 	return (bent);
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * Add a new entry to the benv entry list.  Entries can be
164  * comments or commands.
165  */
166 static void
167 add_bent(eplist_t *list, char *comm, char *cmd, char *name, char *val)
168 {
169 	benv_ent_t *bent;
170 
171 	bent = new_bent(comm, cmd, name, val);
172 	add_item((void *)bent, list);
173 }
174 
175 static benv_ent_t *
176 get_var(char *name, eplist_t *list)
177 {
178 	eplist_t *e;
179 	benv_ent_t *p;
180 
181 	for (e = list->next; e != list; e = e->next) {
182 		p = (benv_ent_t *)e->item;
183 		if (p->name != NULL && strcmp(p->name, name) == 0)
184 			return (p);
185 	}
186 
187 	return (NULL);
188 }
189 
190 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
191 static void
192 eeprom_error(const char *format, ...)
193 {
194 	va_list ap;
195 
196 	va_start(ap, format);
197 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "eeprom: ");
198 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
199 	va_end(ap);
200 }
201 
202 static int
203 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, char *output, int64_t osize)
204 {
205 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
206 	int ret;
207 	size_t len;
208 	FILE *ptr;
209 	sigset_t set;
210 	void (*disp)(int);
211 
212 	if (output)
213 		output[0] = '\0';
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * For security
217 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
218 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
219 	 */
220 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
221 		eeprom_error(ABS_PATH_REQ, cmdline);
222 		return (-1);
223 	}
224 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
228 	 * unblock it here
229 	 */
230 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
231 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
232 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
233 		eeprom_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
234 		return (-1);
235 	}
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
239 	 */
240 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
241 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
242 		eeprom_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
243 		return (-1);
244 	}
245 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
246 		eeprom_error(BLOCKED_SIG, cmdline);
247 		return (-1);
248 	}
249 
250 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
251 	if (ptr == NULL) {
252 		eeprom_error(POPEN_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
253 		return (-1);
254 	}
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
258 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
259 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
260 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
261 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
262 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
263 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
264 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
265 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
266 	 * pclose().
267 	 *
268 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
269 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
270 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
271 	 */
272 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
273 		if (output && osize > 0) {
274 			(void) snprintf(output, osize, "%s", buf);
275 			len = strlen(buf);
276 			output += len;
277 			osize -= len;
278 		}
279 	}
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * If there's a "\n" at the end, we want to chop it off
283 	 */
284 	if (output) {
285 		len = strlen(output) - 1;
286 		if (output[len] == '\n')
287 			output[len] = '\0';
288 	}
289 
290 	ret = pclose(ptr);
291 	if (ret == -1) {
292 		eeprom_error(PCLOSE_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
293 		return (-1);
294 	}
295 
296 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
297 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
298 	} else {
299 		eeprom_error(EXEC_FAIL, cmdline, ret);
300 		return (-1);
301 	}
302 }
303 
304 #define	BOOTADM_STR	"bootadm: "
305 
306 /*
307  * bootadm starts all error messages with "bootadm: ".
308  * Add a note so users don't get confused on how they ran bootadm.
309  */
310 static void
311 output_error_msg(const char *msg)
312 {
313 	size_t len = sizeof (BOOTADM_STR) - 1;
314 
315 	if (strncmp(msg, BOOTADM_STR, len) == 0) {
316 		eeprom_error("error returned from %s\n", msg);
317 	} else if (msg[0] != '\0') {
318 		eeprom_error("%s\n", msg);
319 	}
320 }
321 
322 static char *
323 get_bootadm_value(char *name)
324 {
325 	char *ptr, *ret_str, *end_ptr, *orig_ptr;
326 	char output[BUFSIZ];
327 	int is_console, is_kernel = 0;
328 	size_t len;
329 
330 	is_console = (strcmp(name, "console") == 0);
331 
332 	if (strcmp(name, "boot-file") == 0) {
333 		is_kernel = 1;
334 		ptr = "/sbin/bootadm set-menu kernel 2>&1";
335 	} else if (is_console || (strcmp(name, "boot-args") == 0)) {
336 		ptr = "/sbin/bootadm set-menu args 2>&1";
337 	} else {
338 		eeprom_error("Unknown value in get_bootadm_value: %s\n", name);
339 		return (NULL);
340 	}
341 
342 	if (exec_cmd(ptr, output, BUFSIZ) != 0) {
343 		output_error_msg(output);
344 		return (NULL);
345 	}
346 
347 	if (is_console) {
348 		if ((ptr = strstr(output, "console=")) == NULL) {
349 			return (NULL);
350 		}
351 		ptr += strlen("console=");
352 
353 		/*
354 		 * -B may have comma-separated values.  It may also be
355 		 * followed by other flags.
356 		 */
357 		len = strcspn(ptr, " \t,");
358 		ret_str = calloc(len + 1, 1);
359 		if (ret_str == NULL) {
360 			eeprom_error(NO_MEM, len + 1);
361 			return (NULL);
362 		}
363 		(void) strncpy(ret_str, ptr, len);
364 		return (ret_str);
365 	} else if (is_kernel) {
366 		ret_str = strdup(output);
367 		if (ret_str == NULL)
368 			eeprom_error(NO_MEM, strlen(output) + 1);
369 		return (ret_str);
370 	} else {
371 		/* If there's no console setting, we can return */
372 		if ((orig_ptr = strstr(output, "console=")) == NULL) {
373 			return (strdup(output));
374 		}
375 		len = strcspn(orig_ptr, " \t,");
376 		ptr = orig_ptr;
377 		end_ptr = orig_ptr + len + 1;
378 
379 		/* Eat up any white space */
380 		while ((*end_ptr == ' ') || (*end_ptr == '\t'))
381 			end_ptr++;
382 
383 		/*
384 		 * If there's data following the console string, copy it.
385 		 * If not, cut off the new string.
386 		 */
387 		if (*end_ptr == '\0')
388 			*ptr = '\0';
389 
390 		while (*end_ptr != '\0') {
391 			*ptr = *end_ptr;
392 			ptr++;
393 			end_ptr++;
394 		}
395 		*ptr = '\0';
396 		if ((strchr(output, '=') == NULL) &&
397 		    (strncmp(output, "-B ", 3) == 0)) {
398 			/*
399 			 * Since we removed the console setting, we no
400 			 * longer need the initial "-B "
401 			 */
402 			orig_ptr = output + 3;
403 		} else {
404 			orig_ptr = output;
405 		}
406 
407 		ret_str = strdup(orig_ptr);
408 		if (ret_str == NULL)
409 			eeprom_error(NO_MEM, strlen(orig_ptr) + 1);
410 		return (ret_str);
411 	}
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * If quiet is 1, print nothing if there is no value.  If quiet is 0, print
416  * a message.
417  */
418 static void
419 print_bootadm_value(char *name, int quiet)
420 {
421 	char *value = get_bootadm_value(name);
422 
423 	if ((value != NULL) && (value[0] != '\0')) {
424 		(void) printf("%s=%s\n", name, value);
425 	} else if (quiet == 0) {
426 		(void) printf("%s: data not available.\n", name);
427 	}
428 
429 	if (value != NULL)
430 		free(value);
431 }
432 
433 static void
434 print_var(char *name, eplist_t *list)
435 {
436 	benv_ent_t *p;
437 
438 	if ((strcmp(name, "boot-file") == 0) ||
439 	    (strcmp(name, "boot-args") == 0) ||
440 	    (strcmp(name, "console") == 0)) {
441 		print_bootadm_value(name, 0);
442 	} else if ((p = get_var(name, list)) == NULL)
443 		(void) printf("%s: data not available.\n", name);
444 	else
445 		(void) printf("%s=%s\n", name, p->val ? p->val : "");
446 }
447 
448 static void
449 print_vars(eplist_t *list)
450 {
451 	eplist_t *e;
452 	benv_ent_t *p;
453 
454 	for (e = list->next; e != list; e = e->next) {
455 		p = (benv_ent_t *)e->item;
456 		if (p->name != NULL) {
457 			if ((strcmp(p->name, "boot-file") == 0) ||
458 			    (strcmp(p->name, "boot-args") == 0) ||
459 			    (strcmp(p->name, "console") == 0)) {
460 				/* handle these separately */
461 				continue;
462 			}
463 			(void) printf("%s=%s\n", p->name, p->val ? p->val : "");
464 		}
465 	}
466 	print_bootadm_value("boot-file", 1);
467 	print_bootadm_value("boot-args", 1);
468 	print_bootadm_value("console", 1);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Write a string to a file, quoted appropriately.  We use single
473  * quotes to prevent any variable expansion.  Of course, we backslash-quote
474  * any single quotes or backslashes.
475  */
476 static void
477 put_quoted(FILE *fp, char *val)
478 {
479 	(void) putc('\'', fp);
480 	while (*val) {
481 		switch (*val) {
482 		case '\'':
483 		case '\\':
484 			(void) putc('\\', fp);
485 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
486 		default:
487 			(void) putc(*val, fp);
488 			break;
489 		}
490 		val++;
491 	}
492 	(void) putc('\'', fp);
493 }
494 
495 static void
496 set_bootadm_var(char *name, char *value)
497 {
498 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
499 	char output[BUFSIZ] = "";
500 	char *ptr, *console, *args;
501 	int is_console;
502 
503 	if (verbose) {
504 		(void) printf("old:");
505 		print_bootadm_value(name, 0);
506 	}
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * For security, we single-quote whatever we run on the command line,
510 	 * and we don't allow single quotes in the string.
511 	 */
512 	if ((ptr = strchr(value, '\'')) != NULL) {
513 		eeprom_error("Single quotes are not allowed "
514 		    "in the %s property.\n", name);
515 		return;
516 	}
517 
518 	is_console = (strcmp(name, "console") == 0);
519 	if (strcmp(name, "boot-file") == 0) {
520 		(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "/sbin/bootadm set-menu "
521 		    "kernel='%s' 2>&1", value);
522 	} else if (is_console || (strcmp(name, "boot-args") == 0)) {
523 		if (is_console) {
524 			args = get_bootadm_value("boot-args");
525 			console = value;
526 		} else {
527 			args = value;
528 			console = get_bootadm_value("console");
529 		}
530 		if (((args == NULL) || (args[0] == '\0')) &&
531 		    ((console == NULL) || (console[0] == '\0'))) {
532 			(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "/sbin/bootadm set-menu "
533 			    "args= 2>&1");
534 		} else if ((args == NULL) || (args[0] == '\0')) {
535 			(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "/sbin/bootadm "
536 			    "set-menu args='-B console=%s' 2>&1",
537 			    console);
538 		} else if ((console == NULL) || (console[0] == '\0')) {
539 			(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "/sbin/bootadm "
540 			    "set-menu args='%s' 2>&1", args);
541 		} else if (strncmp(args, "-B ", 3) != 0) {
542 			(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "/sbin/bootadm "
543 			    "set-menu args='-B console=%s %s' 2>&1",
544 			    console, args);
545 		} else {
546 			(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "/sbin/bootadm "
547 			    "set-menu args='-B console=%s,%s' 2>&1",
548 			    console, args + 3);
549 		}
550 	} else {
551 		eeprom_error("Unknown value in set_bootadm_value: %s\n", name);
552 		return;
553 	}
554 
555 	if (exec_cmd(buf, output, BUFSIZ) != 0) {
556 		output_error_msg(output);
557 		return;
558 	}
559 
560 	if (verbose) {
561 		(void) printf("new:");
562 		print_bootadm_value(name, 0);
563 	}
564 }
565 
566 static void
567 set_var(char *name, char *val, eplist_t *list)
568 {
569 	benv_ent_t *p;
570 
571 	if ((strcmp(name, "boot-file") == 0) ||
572 	    (strcmp(name, "boot-args") == 0) ||
573 	    (strcmp(name, "console") == 0)) {
574 		set_bootadm_var(name, val);
575 		return;
576 	}
577 
578 	if (verbose) {
579 		(void) printf("old:");
580 		print_var(name, list);
581 	}
582 
583 	if ((p = get_var(name, list)) != NULL) {
584 		free(p->val);
585 		p->val = strdup(val);
586 	} else
587 		add_bent(list, NULL, "setprop", name, val);
588 
589 	if (verbose) {
590 		(void) printf("new:");
591 		print_var(name, list);
592 	}
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  *  Modified to return 1 if value modified or 0 if no modification
597  *  was necessary.  This allows us to implement non super-user
598  *  look up of variables by name without the user being yelled at for
599  *  trying to modify the bootenv.rc file.
600  */
601 static int
602 proc_var(char *name, eplist_t *list)
603 {
604 	register char *val;
605 
606 	if ((val = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL) {
607 		print_var(name, list);
608 		return (0);
609 	} else {
610 		*val++ = '\0';
611 		set_var(name, val, list);
612 		return (1);
613 	}
614 }
615 
616 static void
617 init_benv(benv_des_t *bd, char *file)
618 {
619 	get_kbenv();
620 
621 	if (test)
622 		boottree = "/tmp";
623 	else if ((boottree = (char *)get_propval("boottree", "chosen")) == NULL)
624 		boottree = strcats("/boot", NULL);
625 
626 	if (file != NULL)
627 		bd->name = file;
628 	else
629 		bd->name = strcats(boottree, "/solaris/bootenv.rc", NULL);
630 }
631 
632 static void
633 map_benv(benv_des_t *bd)
634 {
635 	if ((bd->fd = open(bd->name, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
636 		if (errno == ENOENT)
637 			return;
638 		else
639 			exit(_error(PERROR, "cannot open %s", bd->name));
640 
641 	if ((bd->len = (size_t)lseek(bd->fd, 0, SEEK_END)) == 0) {
642 		if (close(bd->fd) == -1)
643 			exit(_error(PERROR, "close error on %s", bd->name));
644 		return;
645 	}
646 
647 	(void) lseek(bd->fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
648 
649 	if ((bd->adr = mmap((caddr_t)0, bd->len, (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE),
650 	    MAP_PRIVATE, bd->fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
651 		exit(_error(PERROR, "cannot map %s", bd->name));
652 }
653 
654 static void
655 unmap_benv(benv_des_t *bd)
656 {
657 	if (munmap(bd->adr, bd->len) == -1)
658 		exit(_error(PERROR, "unmap error on %s", bd->name));
659 
660 	if (close(bd->fd) == -1)
661 		exit(_error(PERROR, "close error on %s", bd->name));
662 }
663 
664 #define	NL	'\n'
665 #define	COMM	'#'
666 
667 /*
668  * Add a comment block to the benv list.
669  */
670 static void
671 add_comm(benv_des_t *bd, char *base, char *last, char **next, int *line)
672 {
673 	int nl, lines;
674 	char *p;
675 
676 	nl = 0;
677 	for (p = base, lines = 0; p < last; p++) {
678 		if (*p == NL) {
679 			nl++;
680 			lines++;
681 		} else if (nl) {
682 			if (*p != COMM)
683 				break;
684 			nl = 0;
685 		}
686 	}
687 	*(p - 1) = NULL;
688 	add_bent(bd->elist, base, NULL, NULL, NULL);
689 	*next = p;
690 	*line += lines;
691 }
692 
693 /*
694  * Parse out an operator (setprop) from the boot environment
695  */
696 static char *
697 parse_cmd(benv_des_t *bd, char **next, int *line)
698 {
699 	char *strbegin;
700 	char *badeof = "unexpected EOF in %s line %d";
701 	char *syntax = "syntax error in %s line %d";
702 	char *c = *next;
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * Skip spaces or tabs. New lines increase the line count.
706 	 */
707 	while (isspace(*c)) {
708 		if (*c++ == '\n')
709 			(*line)++;
710 	}
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * Check for a the setprop command.  Currently that's all we
714 	 * seem to support.
715 	 *
716 	 * XXX need support for setbinprop?
717 	 */
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * Check first for end of file.  Finding one now would be okay.
721 	 * We should also bail if we are at the start of a comment.
722 	 */
723 	if (*c == '\0' || *c == COMM) {
724 		*next = c;
725 		return (NULL);
726 	}
727 
728 	strbegin = c;
729 	while (*c && !isspace(*c))
730 		c++;
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * Check again for end of file.  Finding one now would NOT be okay.
734 	 */
735 	if (*c == '\0') {
736 		exit(_error(NO_PERROR, badeof, bd->name, *line));
737 	}
738 
739 	*c++ = '\0';
740 	*next = c;
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * Last check is to make sure the command is a setprop!
744 	 */
745 	if (strcmp(strbegin, "setprop") != 0) {
746 		exit(_error(NO_PERROR, syntax, bd->name, *line));
747 		/* NOTREACHED */
748 	}
749 	return (strbegin);
750 }
751 
752 /*
753  * Parse out the name (LHS) of a setprop from the boot environment
754  */
755 static char *
756 parse_name(benv_des_t *bd, char **next, int *line)
757 {
758 	char *strbegin;
759 	char *badeof = "unexpected EOF in %s line %d";
760 	char *syntax = "syntax error in %s line %d";
761 	char *c = *next;
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * Skip spaces or tabs. No tolerance for new lines now.
765 	 */
766 	while (isspace(*c)) {
767 		if (*c++ == '\n')
768 			exit(_error(NO_PERROR, syntax, bd->name, *line));
769 	}
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * Grab a name for the property to set.
773 	 */
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * Check first for end of file.  Finding one now would NOT be okay.
777 	 */
778 	if (*c == '\0') {
779 		exit(_error(NO_PERROR, badeof, bd->name, *line));
780 	}
781 
782 	strbegin = c;
783 	while (*c && !isspace(*c))
784 		c++;
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * At this point in parsing we have 'setprop name'.  What follows
788 	 * is a newline, other whitespace, or EOF.  Most of the time we
789 	 * want to replace a white space character with a NULL to terminate
790 	 * the name, and then continue on processing.  A newline here provides
791 	 * the most grief.  If we just replace it with a null we'll
792 	 * potentially get the setprop on the next line as the value of this
793 	 * setprop! So, if the last thing we see is a newline we'll have to
794 	 * dup the string.
795 	 */
796 	if (isspace(*c)) {
797 		if (*c == '\n') {
798 			*c = '\0';
799 			strbegin = strdup(strbegin);
800 			*c = '\n';
801 		} else {
802 			*c++ = '\0';
803 		}
804 	}
805 
806 	*next = c;
807 	return (strbegin);
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * Parse out the value (RHS) of a setprop line from the boot environment
812  */
813 static char *
814 parse_value(benv_des_t *bd, char **next, int *line)
815 {
816 	char *strbegin;
817 	char *badeof = "unexpected EOF in %s line %d";
818 	char *result;
819 	char *c = *next;
820 	char quote;
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Skip spaces or tabs. A newline here would indicate a
824 	 * NULL property value.
825 	 */
826 	while (isspace(*c)) {
827 		if (*c++ == '\n') {
828 			(*line)++;
829 			*next = c;
830 			return (NULL);
831 		}
832 	}
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * Grab the value of the property to set.
836 	 */
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * Check first for end of file.  Finding one now would
840 	 * also indicate a NULL property.
841 	 */
842 	if (*c == '\0') {
843 		*next = c;
844 		return (NULL);
845 	}
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * Value may be quoted, in which case we assume the end of the value
849 	 * comes with a closing quote.
850 	 *
851 	 * We also allow escaped quote characters inside the quoted value.
852 	 *
853 	 * For obvious reasons we do not attempt to parse variable references.
854 	 */
855 	if (*c == '"' || *c == '\'') {
856 		quote = *c;
857 		c++;
858 		strbegin = c;
859 		result = c;
860 		while (*c != quote) {
861 			if (*c == '\\') {
862 				c++;
863 			}
864 			if (*c == '\0' || *c == '\n') {
865 				break;
866 			}
867 			*result++ = *c++;
868 		}
869 
870 		/*
871 		 *  Throw fatal exception if no end quote found.
872 		 */
873 		if (*c != quote) {
874 			exit(_error(NO_PERROR, badeof, bd->name, *line));
875 		}
876 
877 		*result = '\0';		/* Terminate the result */
878 		c++;			/* and step past the close quote */
879 	} else {
880 		strbegin = c;
881 		while (*c && !isspace(*c))
882 			c++;
883 	}
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * Check again for end of file.  Finding one now is okay.
887 	 */
888 	if (*c == '\0') {
889 		*next = c;
890 		return (strbegin);
891 	}
892 
893 	*c++ = '\0';
894 	*next = c;
895 	return (strbegin);
896 }
897 
898 /*
899  * Add a command to the benv list.
900  */
901 static void
902 add_cmd(benv_des_t *bd, char *last, char **next, int *line)
903 {
904 	char *cmd, *name, *val;
905 
906 	while (*next <= last && **next != COMM) {
907 		if ((cmd = parse_cmd(bd, next, line)) == NULL)
908 			break;
909 		name = parse_name(bd, next, line);
910 		val = parse_value(bd, next, line);
911 		add_bent(bd->elist, NULL, cmd, name, val);
912 		(*line)++;
913 	};
914 }
915 
916 /*
917  * Parse the benv (bootenv.rc) file and break it into a benv
918  * list.  List entries may be comment blocks or commands.
919  */
920 static void
921 parse_benv(benv_des_t *bd)
922 {
923 	int line;
924 	char *pbase, *pend;
925 	char *tok, *tnext;
926 
927 	line = 1;
928 	pbase = (char *)bd->adr;
929 	pend = pbase + bd->len;
930 
931 	for (tok = tnext = pbase; tnext < pend; tok = tnext)
932 		if (*tok == COMM)
933 			add_comm(bd, tok, pend, &tnext, &line);
934 		else
935 			add_cmd(bd, pend, &tnext, &line);
936 }
937 
938 static void
939 write_benv(benv_des_t *bd)
940 {
941 	FILE *fp;
942 	eplist_t *list, *e;
943 	benv_ent_t *bent;
944 	char *name;
945 
946 	list = bd->elist;
947 
948 	if (list->next == list)
949 		return;
950 
951 	if ((fp = fopen(bd->name, "w")) == NULL)
952 		exit(_error(PERROR, "cannot open %s", bd->name));
953 
954 	for (e = list->next; e != list; e = e->next) {
955 		bent = (benv_ent_t *)e->item;
956 		name = bent->name;
957 		if (name) {
958 			if (bent->val) {
959 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s %s ",
960 					bent->cmd, bent->name);
961 				put_quoted(fp, bent->val);
962 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
963 			} else {
964 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s %s\n",
965 					bent->cmd, bent->name);
966 			}
967 		} else {
968 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", bent->cmd);
969 		}
970 	}
971 
972 	(void) fclose(fp);
973 }
974 
975 static char *
976 get_line(void)
977 {
978 	int c;
979 	char *nl;
980 	static char line[256];
981 
982 	if (fgets(line, sizeof (line), stdin) != NULL) {
983 		/*
984 		 * Remove newline if present,
985 		 * otherwise discard rest of line.
986 		 */
987 		if (nl = strchr(line, '\n'))
988 			*nl = 0;
989 		else
990 			while ((c = getchar()) != '\n' && c != EOF)
991 				;
992 		return (line);
993 	} else
994 		return (NULL);
995 }
996 
997 int
998 main(int argc, char **argv)
999 {
1000 	int c;
1001 	int updates = 0;
1002 	char *usage = "Usage: %s [-v] [-f prom-device]"
1003 	    " [variable[=value] ...]";
1004 	eplist_t *elist;
1005 	benv_des_t *bd;
1006 	char *file = NULL;
1007 
1008 	setprogname(argv[0]);
1009 
1010 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:Itv")) != -1)
1011 		switch (c) {
1012 		case 'v':
1013 			verbose++;
1014 			break;
1015 		case 'f':
1016 			file = optarg;
1017 			break;
1018 		case 't':
1019 			test++;
1020 			break;
1021 		default:
1022 			exit(_error(NO_PERROR, usage, argv[0]));
1023 		}
1024 
1025 	(void) uname(&uts_buf);
1026 	bd = new_bd();
1027 	init_benv(bd, file);
1028 
1029 	map_benv(bd);
1030 	if (bd->len) {
1031 		parse_benv(bd);
1032 		unmap_benv(bd);
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	elist = bd->elist;
1036 
1037 	if (optind >= argc) {
1038 		print_vars(elist);
1039 		return (0);
1040 	} else
1041 		while (optind < argc) {
1042 			/*
1043 			 * If "-" specified, read variables from stdin;
1044 			 * otherwise, process each argument as a variable
1045 			 * print or set request.
1046 			 */
1047 			if (strcmp(argv[optind], "-") == 0) {
1048 				char *line;
1049 
1050 				while ((line = get_line()) != NULL)
1051 					updates += proc_var(line, elist);
1052 				clearerr(stdin);
1053 			} else
1054 				updates += proc_var(argv[optind], elist);
1055 
1056 			optind++;
1057 		}
1058 
1059 	/*
1060 	 * don't write benv if we are processing delayed writes since
1061 	 * it is likely that the delayed writes changes bootenv.rc anyway...
1062 	 */
1063 	if (updates)
1064 		write_benv(bd);
1065 	close_kbenv();
1066 
1067 	return (0);
1068 }
1069