xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/cmd/cpc/common/cputrack.c (revision b6c3f7863936abeae522e48a13887dddeb691a45)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include <sys/time.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <inttypes.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <strings.h>
35 #include <limits.h>
36 #include <libintl.h>
37 #include <locale.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <kstat.h>
40 #include <libcpc.h>
41 
42 #include "cpucmds.h"
43 
44 static struct options {
45 	int debug;
46 	int verbose;
47 	int dotitle;
48 	int dohelp;
49 	int dotick;
50 	int cpuver;
51 	char *pgmname;
52 	uint_t mseconds;
53 	uint_t nsamples;
54 	uint_t nsets;
55 	cpc_setgrp_t *master;
56 	int followfork;
57 	int followexec;
58 	pid_t pid;
59 	FILE *log;
60 } __options;
61 
62 static const struct options *opts = (const struct options *)&__options;
63 
64 static cpc_t *cpc;
65 
66 /*ARGSUSED*/
67 static void
68 cputrack_errfn(const char *fn, int subcode, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
69 {
70 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", opts->pgmname);
71 	if (opts->debug)
72 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", fn);
73 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
74 }
75 
76 static void
77 cputrack_pctx_errfn(const char *fn, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
78 {
79 	cputrack_errfn(fn, -1, fmt, ap);
80 }
81 
82 static int cputrack(int argc, char *argv[], int optind);
83 #if defined(__i386)
84 static void p4_ht_error(void);
85 #endif
86 
87 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
88 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SYS_TEST"
89 #endif
90 
91 int
92 main(int argc, char *argv[])
93 {
94 	struct options *opts = &__options;
95 	int c, errcnt = 0;
96 	int nsamples;
97 	cpc_setgrp_t *sgrp;
98 	char *errstr;
99 	int ret;
100 
101 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
102 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
103 
104 	if ((opts->pgmname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
105 		opts->pgmname = argv[0];
106 	else
107 		opts->pgmname++;
108 
109 	if ((cpc = cpc_open(CPC_VER_CURRENT)) == NULL) {
110 		errstr = strerror(errno);
111 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: cannot access performance "
112 		    "counter library - %s\n"), opts->pgmname, errstr);
113 		return (1);
114 	}
115 
116 	(void) cpc_seterrhndlr(cpc, cputrack_errfn);
117 	strtoset_errfn = cputrack_errfn;
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * Establish (non-zero) defaults
121 	 */
122 	opts->mseconds = 1000;
123 	opts->dotitle = 1;
124 	opts->log = stdout;
125 	if ((opts->master = cpc_setgrp_new(cpc, 0)) == NULL) {
126 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: no memory available\n"),
127 		    opts->pgmname);
128 		exit(1);
129 	}
130 
131 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "T:N:Defhntvo:r:c:p:")) != EOF)
132 		switch (c) {
133 		case 'T':			/* sample time,	seconds */
134 			opts->mseconds = (uint_t)(atof(optarg) * 1000.0);
135 			break;
136 		case 'N':			/* number of samples */
137 			nsamples = atoi(optarg);
138 			if (nsamples < 0)
139 				errcnt++;
140 			else
141 				opts->nsamples = (uint_t)nsamples;
142 			break;
143 		case 'D':			/* enable debugging */
144 			opts->debug++;
145 			break;
146 		case 'f':			/* follow fork */
147 			opts->followfork++;
148 			break;
149 		case 'e':			/* follow exec */
150 			opts->followexec++;
151 			break;
152 		case 'n':			/* no titles */
153 			opts->dotitle = 0;
154 			break;
155 		case 't':			/* print %tick */
156 			opts->dotick = 1;
157 			break;
158 		case 'v':
159 			opts->verbose = 1;	/* more chatty */
160 			break;
161 		case 'o':
162 			if (optarg == NULL) {
163 				errcnt++;
164 				break;
165 			}
166 			if ((opts->log = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
167 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
168 				    "%s: cannot open '%s' for writing\n"),
169 				    opts->pgmname, optarg);
170 				return (1);
171 			}
172 			break;
173 		case 'c':			/* specify statistics */
174 			if ((sgrp = cpc_setgrp_newset(opts->master,
175 			    optarg, &errcnt)) != NULL)
176 				opts->master = sgrp;
177 			break;
178 		case 'p':			/* grab given pid */
179 			if ((opts->pid = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
180 				errcnt++;
181 			break;
182 		case 'h':
183 			opts->dohelp = 1;
184 			break;
185 		case '?':
186 		default:
187 			errcnt++;
188 			break;
189 		}
190 
191 	if (opts->nsamples == 0)
192 		opts->nsamples = UINT_MAX;
193 
194 	if (errcnt != 0 ||
195 	    opts->dohelp ||
196 	    (argc == optind && opts->pid == 0) ||
197 	    (argc > optind && opts->pid != 0) ||
198 	    (opts->nsets = cpc_setgrp_numsets(opts->master)) == 0) {
199 		(void) fprintf(opts->dohelp ? stdout : stderr, gettext(
200 		    "Usage:\n\t%s [-T secs] [-N count] [-Defhnv] [-o file]\n"
201 		    "\t\t-c events [command [args] | -p pid]\n\n"
202 		    "\t-T secs\t  seconds between samples, default 1\n"
203 		    "\t-N count  number of samples, default unlimited\n"
204 		    "\t-D\t  enable debug mode\n"
205 		    "\t-e\t  follow exec(2), and execve(2)\n"
206 		    "\t-f\t  follow fork(2), fork1(2), and vfork(2)\n"
207 		    "\t-h\t  print extended usage information\n"
208 		    "\t-n\t  suppress titles\n"
209 		    "\t-t\t  include virtualized %s register\n"
210 		    "\t-v\t  verbose mode\n"
211 		    "\t-o file\t  write cpu statistics to this file\n"
212 		    "\t-c events specify processor events to be monitored\n"
213 		    "\t-p pid\t  pid of existing process to capture\n\n"
214 		    "\tUse cpustat(1M) to monitor system-wide statistics.\n"),
215 		    opts->pgmname, CPC_TICKREG_NAME);
216 		if (opts->dohelp) {
217 			(void) putchar('\n');
218 			(void) capabilities(cpc, stdout);
219 			exit(0);
220 		}
221 		exit(2);
222 	}
223 
224 	cpc_setgrp_reset(opts->master);
225 	(void) setvbuf(opts->log, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
226 	ret = cputrack(argc, argv, optind);
227 	(void) cpc_close(cpc);
228 	return (ret);
229 }
230 
231 static void
232 print_title(cpc_setgrp_t *sgrp)
233 {
234 	(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%7s ", "time");
235 	if (opts->followfork)
236 		(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%6s ", "pid");
237 	(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%3s %10s ", "lwp", "event");
238 	if (opts->dotick)
239 		(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%9s ", CPC_TICKREG_NAME);
240 	(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%s\n", cpc_setgrp_gethdr(sgrp));
241 	(void) fflush(opts->log);
242 }
243 
244 static void
245 print_exec(float now, pid_t pid, char *name)
246 {
247 	if (name == NULL)
248 		name = "(unknown)";
249 
250 	(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%7.3f ", now);
251 	if (opts->followfork)
252 		(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%6d ", (int)pid);
253 	(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%3d %10s ", 1, "exec");
254 	if (opts->dotick)
255 		(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%9s ", "");
256 	(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%9s %9s # '%s'\n", "", "", name);
257 	(void) fflush(opts->log);
258 }
259 
260 static void
261 print_fork(float now, pid_t newpid, id_t lwpid, pid_t oldpid)
262 {
263 	(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%7.3f ", now);
264 	if (opts->followfork)
265 		(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%6d ", (int)oldpid);
266 	(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%3d %10s ", (int)lwpid, "fork");
267 	if (opts->dotick)
268 		(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%9s ", "");
269 	(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%9s %9s # %d\n", "", "", (int)newpid);
270 	(void) fflush(opts->log);
271 }
272 
273 static void
274 print_sample(pid_t pid, id_t lwpid,
275     char *pevent, cpc_buf_t *buf, int nreq, const char *evname)
276 {
277 	uint64_t	val;
278 	int		i;
279 
280 	(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%7.3f ",
281 	    mstimestamp(cpc_buf_hrtime(cpc, buf)));
282 	if (opts->followfork)
283 		(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%6d ", (int)pid);
284 	(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%3d %10s ", (int)lwpid, pevent);
285 	if (opts->dotick)
286 		(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%9" PRId64 " ",
287 		    cpc_buf_tick(cpc, buf));
288 	for (i = 0; i < nreq; i++) {
289 		(void) cpc_buf_get(cpc, buf, i, &val);
290 		(void) fprintf(opts->log, "%9" PRId64 " ", val);
291 	}
292 	if (opts->nsets > 1)
293 		(void) fprintf(opts->log, " # %s\n", evname);
294 	else
295 		(void) fputc('\n', opts->log);
296 }
297 
298 struct pstate {
299 	cpc_setgrp_t *accum;
300 	cpc_setgrp_t **sgrps;
301 	int maxlwpid;
302 };
303 
304 static int
305 pinit_lwp(pctx_t *pctx, pid_t pid, id_t lwpid, void *arg)
306 {
307 	struct pstate *state = arg;
308 	cpc_setgrp_t *sgrp;
309 	cpc_set_t *set;
310 	cpc_buf_t **data1, **data2, **scratch;
311 	char *errstr;
312 	int nreq;
313 
314 	if (state->maxlwpid < lwpid) {
315 		state->sgrps = realloc(state->sgrps,
316 		    lwpid * sizeof (state->sgrps));
317 		if (state->sgrps == NULL) {
318 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
319 			    "%6d: init_lwp: out of memory\n"), (int)pid);
320 			return (-1);
321 		}
322 		while (state->maxlwpid < lwpid) {
323 			state->sgrps[state->maxlwpid] = NULL;
324 			state->maxlwpid++;
325 		}
326 	}
327 
328 	if ((sgrp = state->sgrps[lwpid-1]) == NULL) {
329 		if ((sgrp = cpc_setgrp_clone(opts->master)) == NULL) {
330 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
331 			    "%6d: init_lwp: out of memory\n"), (int)pid);
332 			return (-1);
333 		}
334 		state->sgrps[lwpid-1] = sgrp;
335 		set = cpc_setgrp_getset(sgrp);
336 	} else {
337 		cpc_setgrp_reset(sgrp);
338 		set = cpc_setgrp_getset(sgrp);
339 	}
340 
341 	nreq = cpc_setgrp_getbufs(sgrp, &data1, &data2, &scratch);
342 
343 	if (cpc_bind_pctx(cpc, pctx, lwpid, set, 0) != 0 ||
344 	    cpc_set_sample(cpc, set, *data2) != 0) {
345 		errstr = strerror(errno);
346 		if (errno == EAGAIN)
347 			(void) cpc_unbind(cpc, set);
348 #if defined(__i386)
349 		if (errno == EACCES)
350 			p4_ht_error();
351 		else
352 #endif
353 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
354 				"%6d: init_lwp: can't bind perf counters "
355 				    "to lwp%d - %s\n"), (int)pid, (int)lwpid,
356 			    errstr);
357 		return (-1);
358 	}
359 
360 	if (opts->verbose)
361 		print_sample(pid, lwpid, "init_lwp",
362 		    *data2, nreq, cpc_setgrp_getname(sgrp));
363 	return (0);
364 }
365 
366 /*ARGSUSED*/
367 static int
368 pfini_lwp(pctx_t *pctx, pid_t pid, id_t lwpid, void *arg)
369 {
370 	struct pstate *state = arg;
371 	cpc_setgrp_t *sgrp = state->sgrps[lwpid-1];
372 	cpc_set_t *set;
373 	char *errstr;
374 	cpc_buf_t **data1, **data2, **scratch;
375 	int nreq;
376 
377 	set = cpc_setgrp_getset(sgrp);
378 	nreq = cpc_setgrp_getbufs(sgrp, &data1, &data2, &scratch);
379 	if (cpc_set_sample(cpc, set, *data1) == 0) {
380 		if (opts->verbose)
381 			print_sample(pid, lwpid, "fini_lwp",
382 			    *data1, nreq, cpc_setgrp_getname(sgrp));
383 		cpc_setgrp_accum(state->accum, sgrp);
384 		if (cpc_unbind(cpc, set) == 0)
385 			return (0);
386 	}
387 
388 	switch (errno) {
389 	case EAGAIN:
390 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%6d: fini_lwp: "
391 		    "lwp%d: perf counter contents invalidated\n"),
392 		    (int)pid, (int)lwpid);
393 		break;
394 	default:
395 		errstr = strerror(errno);
396 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%6d: fini_lwp: "
397 		    "lwp%d: can't access perf counters - %s\n"),
398 		    (int)pid, (int)lwpid, errstr);
399 		break;
400 	}
401 	return (-1);
402 }
403 
404 /*ARGSUSED*/
405 static int
406 plwp_create(pctx_t *pctx, pid_t pid, id_t lwpid, void *arg)
407 {
408 	cpc_setgrp_t	*sgrp = opts->master;
409 	cpc_buf_t	**data1, **data2, **scratch;
410 	int		nreq;
411 
412 	nreq = cpc_setgrp_getbufs(sgrp, &data1, &data2, &scratch);
413 
414 	print_sample(pid, lwpid, "lwp_create",
415 	    *data1, nreq, cpc_setgrp_getname(sgrp));
416 
417 	return (0);
418 }
419 
420 /*ARGSUSED*/
421 static int
422 plwp_exit(pctx_t *pctx, pid_t pid, id_t lwpid, void *arg)
423 {
424 	struct pstate	*state = arg;
425 	cpc_setgrp_t	*sgrp = state->sgrps[lwpid-1];
426 	cpc_set_t	*start;
427 	int		nreq;
428 	cpc_buf_t	**data1, **data2, **scratch;
429 
430 	start = cpc_setgrp_getset(sgrp);
431 	do {
432 		nreq = cpc_setgrp_getbufs(sgrp, &data1, &data2, &scratch);
433 		if (cpc_buf_hrtime(cpc, *data1) == 0)
434 			continue;
435 		print_sample(pid, lwpid, "lwp_exit",
436 		    *data1, nreq, cpc_setgrp_getname(sgrp));
437 	} while (cpc_setgrp_nextset(sgrp) != start);
438 
439 	return (0);
440 }
441 
442 /*ARGSUSED*/
443 static int
444 pexec(pctx_t *pctx, pid_t pid, id_t lwpid, char *name, void *arg)
445 {
446 	struct pstate	*state = arg;
447 	float		now = 0.0;
448 	cpc_set_t	*start;
449 	int		nreq;
450 	cpc_buf_t	**data1, **data2, **scratch;
451 	hrtime_t	hrt;
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * Print the accumulated results from the previous program image
455 	 */
456 	cpc_setgrp_reset(state->accum);
457 	start = cpc_setgrp_getset(state->accum);
458 	do {
459 		nreq = cpc_setgrp_getbufs(state->accum, &data1, &data2,
460 		    &scratch);
461 		hrt = cpc_buf_hrtime(cpc, *data1);
462 		if (hrt == 0)
463 			continue;
464 		print_sample(pid, lwpid, "exec",
465 		    *data1, nreq, cpc_setgrp_getname(state->accum));
466 		if (now < mstimestamp(hrt))
467 			now = mstimestamp(hrt);
468 	} while (cpc_setgrp_nextset(state->accum) != start);
469 
470 	print_exec(now, pid, name);
471 
472 	if (state->accum != NULL) {
473 		cpc_setgrp_free(state->accum);
474 		state->accum = NULL;
475 	}
476 
477 	if (opts->followexec) {
478 		state->accum = cpc_setgrp_clone(opts->master);
479 		return (0);
480 	}
481 	return (-1);
482 }
483 
484 /*ARGSUSED*/
485 static void
486 pexit(pctx_t *pctx, pid_t pid, id_t lwpid, int status, void *arg)
487 {
488 	struct pstate	*state = arg;
489 	cpc_set_t	*start;
490 	int		nreq;
491 	cpc_buf_t	**data1, **data2, **scratch;
492 
493 	cpc_setgrp_reset(state->accum);
494 	start = cpc_setgrp_getset(state->accum);
495 	do {
496 		nreq = cpc_setgrp_getbufs(state->accum, &data1, &data2,
497 		    &scratch);
498 		if (cpc_buf_hrtime(cpc, *data1) == 0)
499 			continue;
500 		print_sample(pid, lwpid, "exit",
501 		    *data1, nreq, cpc_setgrp_getname(state->accum));
502 	} while (cpc_setgrp_nextset(state->accum) != start);
503 
504 	cpc_setgrp_free(state->accum);
505 	state->accum = NULL;
506 
507 	for (lwpid = 1; lwpid < state->maxlwpid; lwpid++)
508 		if (state->sgrps[lwpid-1] != NULL) {
509 			cpc_setgrp_free(state->sgrps[lwpid-1]);
510 			state->sgrps[lwpid-1] = NULL;
511 		}
512 	free(state->sgrps);
513 	state->sgrps = NULL;
514 }
515 
516 static int
517 ptick(pctx_t *pctx, pid_t pid, id_t lwpid, void *arg)
518 {
519 	struct pstate *state = arg;
520 	cpc_setgrp_t *sgrp = state->sgrps[lwpid-1];
521 	cpc_set_t *this = cpc_setgrp_getset(sgrp);
522 	const char *name = cpc_setgrp_getname(sgrp);
523 	cpc_buf_t **data1, **data2, **scratch, *tmp;
524 	char *errstr;
525 	int nreqs;
526 
527 	nreqs = cpc_setgrp_getbufs(sgrp, &data1, &data2, &scratch);
528 
529 	if (opts->nsets == 1) {
530 		/*
531 		 * If we're dealing with one set, buffer usage is:
532 		 *
533 		 * data1 = most recent data snapshot
534 		 * data2 = previous data snapshot
535 		 * scratch = used for diffing data1 and data2
536 		 *
537 		 * Save the snapshot from the previous sample in data2
538 		 * before putting the current sample in data1.
539 		 */
540 		tmp = *data1;
541 		*data1 = *data2;
542 		*data2 = tmp;
543 		if (cpc_set_sample(cpc, this, *data1) != 0)
544 			goto broken;
545 		cpc_buf_sub(cpc, *scratch, *data1, *data2);
546 	} else {
547 		cpc_set_t *next = cpc_setgrp_nextset(sgrp);
548 		/*
549 		 * If there is more than set in use, we will need to
550 		 * unbind and re-bind on each go-around because each
551 		 * time a counter is bound, it is preset to 0 (as it was
552 		 * specified when the requests were added to the set).
553 		 *
554 		 * Buffer usage in this case is:
555 		 *
556 		 * data1 = total counts for this set since program began
557 		 * data2 = unused
558 		 * scratch = most recent data snapshot
559 		 */
560 
561 		if (cpc_set_sample(cpc, this, *scratch) != 0)
562 			goto broken;
563 		cpc_buf_add(cpc, *data1, *data1, *scratch);
564 
565 		/*
566 		 * No need to unbind the previous set, as binding another set
567 		 * automatically unbinds the most recently bound set.
568 		 */
569 		if (cpc_bind_pctx(cpc, pctx, lwpid, next, 0) != 0)
570 			goto broken;
571 	}
572 	print_sample(pid, lwpid, "tick", *scratch, nreqs, name);
573 
574 	return (0);
575 
576 broken:
577 	switch (errno) {
578 	case EAGAIN:
579 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
580 		    "%6d: tick: lwp%d: perf counter contents invalidated\n"),
581 		    (int)pid, (int)lwpid);
582 		break;
583 	default:
584 		errstr = strerror(errno);
585 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
586 		    "%6d: tick: lwp%d: can't access perf counter - %s\n"),
587 		    (int)pid, (int)lwpid, errstr);
588 		break;
589 	}
590 	(void) cpc_unbind(cpc, this);
591 	return (-1);
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * The system has just created a new address space that has a new pid.
596  * We're running in a child of the controlling process, with a new
597  * pctx handle already opened on the child of the original controlled process.
598  */
599 static void
600 pfork(pctx_t *pctx, pid_t oldpid, pid_t pid, id_t lwpid, void *arg)
601 {
602 	struct pstate *state = arg;
603 
604 	print_fork(mstimestamp(0), pid, lwpid, oldpid);
605 
606 	if (!opts->followfork)
607 		return;
608 
609 	if (pctx_set_events(pctx,
610 	    PCTX_SYSC_EXEC_EVENT, pexec,
611 	    PCTX_SYSC_FORK_EVENT, pfork,
612 	    PCTX_SYSC_EXIT_EVENT, pexit,
613 	    PCTX_SYSC_LWP_CREATE_EVENT, plwp_create,
614 	    PCTX_INIT_LWP_EVENT, pinit_lwp,
615 	    PCTX_FINI_LWP_EVENT, pfini_lwp,
616 	    PCTX_SYSC_LWP_EXIT_EVENT, plwp_exit,
617 	    PCTX_NULL_EVENT) == 0) {
618 		state->accum = cpc_setgrp_clone(opts->master);
619 		(void) pctx_run(pctx, opts->mseconds, opts->nsamples, ptick);
620 		if (state->accum) {
621 			free(state->accum);
622 			state->accum = NULL;
623 		}
624 	}
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * Translate the incoming options into actions, and get the
629  * tool and the process to control running.
630  */
631 static int
632 cputrack(int argc, char *argv[], int optind)
633 {
634 	struct pstate __state, *state = &__state;
635 	pctx_t *pctx;
636 	int err;
637 
638 	bzero(state, sizeof (*state));
639 
640 	if (opts->pid == 0) {
641 		if (argc <= optind) {
642 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n",
643 			    opts->pgmname,
644 			    gettext("no program to start"));
645 			return (1);
646 		}
647 		pctx = pctx_create(argv[optind],
648 		    &argv[optind], state, 1, cputrack_pctx_errfn);
649 		if (pctx == NULL) {
650 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s '%s'\n",
651 			    opts->pgmname,
652 			    gettext("failed to start program"),
653 			    argv[optind]);
654 			return (1);
655 		}
656 	} else {
657 		pctx = pctx_capture(opts->pid, state, 1, cputrack_pctx_errfn);
658 		if (pctx == NULL) {
659 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s %d\n",
660 			    opts->pgmname,
661 			    gettext("failed to capture pid"),
662 			    (int)opts->pid);
663 			return (1);
664 		}
665 	}
666 
667 	err = pctx_set_events(pctx,
668 	    PCTX_SYSC_EXEC_EVENT, pexec,
669 	    PCTX_SYSC_FORK_EVENT, pfork,
670 	    PCTX_SYSC_EXIT_EVENT, pexit,
671 	    PCTX_SYSC_LWP_CREATE_EVENT, plwp_create,
672 	    PCTX_INIT_LWP_EVENT, pinit_lwp,
673 	    PCTX_FINI_LWP_EVENT, pfini_lwp,
674 	    PCTX_SYSC_LWP_EXIT_EVENT, plwp_exit,
675 	    PCTX_NULL_EVENT);
676 
677 	if (err != 0) {
678 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n",
679 		    opts->pgmname,
680 		    gettext("can't bind process context ops to process"));
681 	} else {
682 		if (opts->dotitle)
683 			print_title(opts->master);
684 		state->accum = cpc_setgrp_clone(opts->master);
685 		zerotime();
686 		err = pctx_run(pctx, opts->mseconds, opts->nsamples, ptick);
687 		if (state->accum) {
688 			cpc_setgrp_free(state->accum);
689 			state->accum = NULL;
690 		}
691 	}
692 	pctx_release(pctx);
693 
694 	return (err != 0 ? 1 : 0);
695 }
696 
697 #if defined(__i386)
698 
699 #define	OFFLINE_CMD	"/usr/sbin/psradm -f "
700 #define	BUFSIZE		5	/* enough for "n " where n is a cpuid */
701 
702 /*
703  * cpc_bind_pctx() failed with EACCES, which means the user must first offline
704  * all but one logical processor on each physical processor. Print to stderr the
705  * psradm command string to do this.
706  */
707 static void
708 p4_ht_error(void)
709 {
710 	kstat_ctl_t	*kc;
711 	kstat_t		*ksp;
712 	kstat_named_t	*k;
713 	int		i;
714 	int		max;
715 	int		stat;
716 	int		*designees;
717 	int		*must_offline;
718 	char		buf[BUFSIZE];
719 	char		*cmd;
720 	int		noffline = 0;
721 	int		ndone = 0;
722 
723 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
724 	    gettext("Pentium 4 processors with HyperThreading present.\nOffline"
725 		" all but one logical processor on each physical processor in"
726 		" order to use\ncputrack.\n"));
727 
728 
729 	if ((kc = kstat_open()) == NULL)
730 		return;
731 
732 	max = sysconf(_SC_CPUID_MAX);
733 	if ((designees = malloc(max * sizeof (*designees))) == NULL) {
734 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: no memory available\n"),
735 		    opts->pgmname);
736 		exit(0);
737 	}
738 
739 	if ((must_offline = malloc(max * sizeof (*designees))) == NULL) {
740 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: no memory available\n"),
741 		    opts->pgmname);
742 		exit(0);
743 	}
744 
745 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
746 		designees[i] = -1;
747 		must_offline[i] = 0;
748 	}
749 
750 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
751 		stat = p_online(i, P_STATUS);
752 		if (stat != P_ONLINE && stat != P_NOINTR)
753 			continue;
754 
755 		if ((ksp = kstat_lookup(kc, "cpu_info", i, NULL)) == NULL) {
756 			free(designees);
757 			free(must_offline);
758 			return;
759 		}
760 
761 		if (kstat_read(kc, ksp, NULL) == -1) {
762 			free(designees);
763 			free(must_offline);
764 			return;
765 		}
766 
767 		if ((k = (kstat_named_t *)kstat_data_lookup(ksp, "chip_id"))
768 		    == NULL) {
769 			free(designees);
770 			free(must_offline);
771 			return;
772 		}
773 
774 		if (designees[k->value.i32] == -1)
775 			/*
776 			 * This chip doesn't yet have a CPU designated to remain
777 			 * online; let this one be it.
778 			 */
779 			designees[k->value.i32] = i;
780 		else {
781 			/*
782 			 * This chip already has a designated CPU; this CPU must
783 			 * go offline.
784 			 */
785 			must_offline[i] = 1;
786 			noffline++;
787 		}
788 	}
789 
790 	/*
791 	 * Now construct a string containing the command line used to offline
792 	 * the appropriate processors.
793 	 */
794 
795 	if ((cmd = malloc(strlen(OFFLINE_CMD) + (noffline * BUFSIZE) + 1))
796 	    == NULL) {
797 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: no memory available\n"),
798 		    opts->pgmname);
799 		exit(0);
800 	}
801 
802 	(void) strcpy(cmd, OFFLINE_CMD);
803 
804 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
805 		if (must_offline[i] == 0)
806 			continue;
807 
808 		ndone++;
809 		(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZE, "%d", i);
810 		if (ndone < noffline)
811 			(void) strcat(buf, " ");
812 		(void) strcat(cmd, buf);
813 	}
814 
815 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s:\n%s\n", gettext("The following command "
816 	    "will configure the system appropriately"), cmd);
817 
818 	exit(1);
819 }
820 
821 #endif /* defined(__i386) */
822