xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm_upgrade.c (revision 356f72340a69936724c69f2f87fffa6f5887f885)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  * Copyright 2017 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
25  */
26 
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <limits.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <strings.h>
37 
38 #include <sys/mman.h>
39 #include <sys/elf.h>
40 #include <sys/multiboot.h>
41 
42 #include "message.h"
43 #include "bootadm.h"
44 
45 direct_or_multi_t bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_NOT_SET;
46 hv_t bam_is_hv = BAM_HV_UNKNOWN;
47 findroot_t bam_is_findroot = BAM_FINDROOT_UNKNOWN;
48 
49 static void
50 get_findroot_cap(const char *osroot)
51 {
52 	FILE		*fp;
53 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
54 	char		buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
55 	struct stat	sb;
56 	int		dboot;
57 	int		error;
58 	int		ret;
59 	const char	*fcn = "get_findroot_cap()";
60 
61 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
62 	    osroot, "boot/grub/capability");
63 
64 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
65 		bam_is_findroot = BAM_FINDROOT_ABSENT;
66 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FINDROOT_ABSENT, fcn));
67 		return;
68 	}
69 
70 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
71 	error = errno;
72 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CAP_FINDROOT_FOPEN", fp = NULL);
73 	if (fp == NULL) {
74 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
75 		return;
76 	}
77 
78 	dboot = 0;
79 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
80 		if (strcmp(buf, "findroot") == 0) {
81 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FINDROOT_PRESENT, fcn));
82 			bam_is_findroot = BAM_FINDROOT_PRESENT;
83 		}
84 		if (strcmp(buf, "dboot") == 0) {
85 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_DBOOT_PRESENT, fcn));
86 			dboot = 1;
87 		}
88 	}
89 
90 	assert(dboot);
91 
92 	if (bam_is_findroot == BAM_FINDROOT_UNKNOWN) {
93 		bam_is_findroot = BAM_FINDROOT_ABSENT;
94 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FINDROOT_ABSENT, fcn));
95 	}
96 out:
97 	ret = fclose(fp);
98 	error = errno;
99 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CAP_FINDROOT_FCLOSE", ret = 1);
100 	if (ret != 0) {
101 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
102 	}
103 }
104 
105 error_t
106 get_boot_cap(const char *osroot)
107 {
108 	char		fname[PATH_MAX];
109 	char		*image;
110 	uchar_t		*ident;
111 	uchar_t		class;
112 	int		fd;
113 	int		m;
114 	multiboot_header_t *mbh;
115 	struct stat	sb;
116 	int		error;
117 	const char	*fcn = "get_boot_cap()";
118 
119 	if (is_sparc()) {
120 		/* there is no non dboot sparc new-boot */
121 		bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT;
122 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_SPARC_DBOOT, fcn));
123 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
124 	}
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * The install media can support both 64 and 32 bit boot
128 	 * by using boot archive as ramdisk image. However, to save
129 	 * the memory, the ramdisk may only have either 32 or 64
130 	 * bit kernel files. To avoid error message about missing unix,
131 	 * we should try both variants here and only complain if neither
132 	 * is found. Since the 64-bit systems are more common, we start
133 	 * from amd64.
134 	 */
135 	class = ELFCLASS64;
136 	(void) snprintf(fname, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", osroot,
137 	    "platform/i86pc/kernel/amd64/unix");
138 	fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
139 	if (fd < 0) {
140 		class = ELFCLASS32;
141 		(void) snprintf(fname, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", osroot,
142 		    "platform/i86pc/kernel/unix");
143 		fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
144 	}
145 	error = errno;
146 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CAP_UNIX_OPEN", fd = -1);
147 	if (fd < 0) {
148 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, fname, strerror(error));
149 		return (BAM_ERROR);
150 	}
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * Verify that this is a sane unix at least 8192 bytes in length
154 	 */
155 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_size < 8192) {
156 		(void) close(fd);
157 		bam_error(INVALID_BINARY, fname);
158 		return (BAM_ERROR);
159 	}
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * mmap the first 8K
163 	 */
164 	image = mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
165 	error = errno;
166 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CAP_MMAP", image = MAP_FAILED);
167 	if (image == MAP_FAILED) {
168 		bam_error(MMAP_FAIL, fname, strerror(error));
169 		return (BAM_ERROR);
170 	}
171 
172 	ident = (uchar_t *)image;
173 	if (ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 || ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
174 	    ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 || ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {
175 		bam_error(NOT_ELF_FILE, fname);
176 		return (BAM_ERROR);
177 	}
178 	if (ident[EI_CLASS] != class) {
179 		bam_error(WRONG_ELF_CLASS, fname, ident[EI_CLASS]);
180 		return (BAM_ERROR);
181 	}
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * The GRUB multiboot header must be 32-bit aligned and completely
185 	 * contained in the 1st 8K of the file.  If the unix binary has
186 	 * a multiboot header, then it is a 'dboot' kernel.  Otherwise,
187 	 * this kernel must be booted via multiboot -- we call this a
188 	 * 'multiboot' kernel.
189 	 */
190 	bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT;
191 	for (m = 0; m < 8192 - sizeof (multiboot_header_t); m += 4) {
192 		mbh = (void *)(image + m);
193 		if (mbh->magic == MB_HEADER_MAGIC) {
194 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_DBOOT, fcn));
195 			bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT;
196 			break;
197 		}
198 	}
199 	(void) munmap(image, 8192);
200 	(void) close(fd);
201 
202 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CAP_MULTIBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
203 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
204 		if (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT) {
205 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_XVM, fcn));
206 		} else {
207 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_XVM, fcn));
208 		}
209 	} else {
210 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_MULTIBOOT, fcn));
211 	}
212 
213 	/* Not a fatal error if this fails */
214 	get_findroot_cap(osroot);
215 
216 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
217 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
218 }
219 
220 #define	INST_RELEASE	"var/sadm/system/admin/INST_RELEASE"
221 
222 /*
223  * Return true if root has been bfu'ed.  bfu will blow away
224  * var/sadm/system/admin/INST_RELEASE, so if it's still there, we can
225  * assume the system has not been bfu'ed.
226  */
227 static int
228 is_bfu_system(const char *root)
229 {
230 	static int		is_bfu = -1;
231 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
232 	struct stat		sb;
233 	const char		*fcn = "is_bfu_system()";
234 
235 	if (is_bfu != -1) {
236 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ALREADY_BFU_TEST, fcn, is_bfu ? "" : "NOT"));
237 		return (is_bfu);
238 	}
239 
240 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, INST_RELEASE);
241 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
242 		is_bfu = 1;
243 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
244 	} else {
245 		is_bfu = 0;
246 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
247 	}
248 	return (is_bfu);
249 }
250 
251 #define	MENU_URL(root)	(is_bfu_system(root) ?		\
252 	"http://illumos.org/msg/SUNOS-8000-CF" :	\
253 	"http://illumos.org/msg/SUNOS-8000-AK")
254 
255 /*
256  * Simply allocate a new line and copy in cmd + sep + arg
257  */
258 void
259 update_line(line_t *linep)
260 {
261 	size_t		size;
262 	const char	*fcn = "update_line()";
263 
264 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATE_LINE_BEFORE, fcn, linep->line));
265 	free(linep->line);
266 	size = strlen(linep->cmd) + strlen(linep->sep) + strlen(linep->arg) + 1;
267 	linep->line = s_calloc(1, size);
268 	(void) snprintf(linep->line, size, "%s%s%s", linep->cmd, linep->sep,
269 	    linep->arg);
270 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATE_LINE_AFTER, fcn, linep->line));
271 }
272 
273 static char *
274 skip_wspace(char *ptr)
275 {
276 	const char		*fcn = "skip_wspace()";
277 
278 	INJECT_ERROR1("SKIP_WSPACE", ptr = NULL);
279 	if (ptr == NULL) {
280 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_WSPACE_PTR_NULL, fcn));
281 		return (NULL);
282 	}
283 
284 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_WSPACE_ENTRY_PTR, fcn, ptr));
285 	for (; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++) {
286 		if ((*ptr != ' ') && (*ptr != '\t') &&
287 		    (*ptr != '\n'))
288 			break;
289 	}
290 
291 	ptr = (*ptr == '\0' ? NULL : ptr);
292 
293 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_WSPACE_EXIT_PTR, fcn, ptr ? ptr : "NULL"));
294 
295 	return (ptr);
296 }
297 
298 static char *
299 rskip_bspace(char *bound, char *ptr)
300 {
301 	const char		*fcn = "rskip_bspace()";
302 	assert(bound);
303 	assert(ptr);
304 	assert(bound <= ptr);
305 	assert(*bound != ' ' && *bound != '\t' && *bound != '\n');
306 
307 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RSKIP_BSPACE_ENTRY, fcn, ptr));
308 	for (; ptr > bound; ptr--) {
309 		if (*ptr == ' ' || *ptr == '\t' || *ptr == '\n')
310 			break;
311 	}
312 
313 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RSKIP_BSPACE_EXIT, fcn, ptr));
314 	return (ptr);
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * The parse_kernel_line function examines a menu.lst kernel line.  For
319  * multiboot, this is:
320  *
321  * kernel <multiboot path> <flags1> <kernel path> <flags2>
322  *
323  * <multiboot path> is either /platform/i86pc/multiboot or /boot/multiboot
324  *
325  * <kernel path> may be missing, or may be any full or relative path to unix.
326  *	We check for it by looking for a word ending in "/unix".  If it ends
327  *	in "kernel/unix", we upgrade it to a 32-bit entry.  If it ends in
328  *	"kernel/amd64/unix", we upgrade it to the default entry.  Otherwise,
329  *	it's a custom kernel, and we skip it.
330  *
331  * <flags*> are anything that doesn't fit either of the above - these will be
332  *	copied over.
333  *
334  * For direct boot, the defaults are
335  *
336  * kernel$ <kernel path> <flags>
337  *
338  * <kernel path> is one of:
339  *	/platform/i86pc/kernel/$ISADIR/unix
340  *	/boot/platform/i86pc/kernel/$ISADIR/unix
341  *	/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
342  *	/platform/i86pc/kernel/amd64/unix
343  *	/boot/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
344  *	/boot/platform/i86pc/kernel/amd64/unix
345  *
346  * If <kernel path> is any of the last four, the command may also be "kernel".
347  *
348  * <flags> is anything that isn't <kernel path>.
349  *
350  * This function is only called to convert a multiboot entry to a dboot entry
351  *
352  * For safety, we do one more check: if the kernel path starts with /boot,
353  * we verify that the new kernel exists before changing it.  This is mainly
354  * done for bfu, as it may cause the failsafe archives to be a different
355  * boot architecture from the newly bfu'ed system.
356  */
357 static error_t
358 cvt_kernel_line(line_t *line, const char *osroot, entry_t *entry)
359 {
360 	char		path[PATH_MAX], path_64[PATH_MAX];
361 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
362 	char		new_arg[PATH_MAX];
363 	struct stat	sb, sb_64;
364 	char		*old_ptr;
365 	char		*unix_ptr;
366 	char		*flags1_ptr;
367 	char		*flags2_ptr;
368 	const char	*fcn = "cvt_kernel_line()";
369 
370 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, line->line, osroot));
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * We only convert multiboot to dboot and nothing else.
374 	 */
375 	if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT)) {
376 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MULTIBOOT_CONVERT, fcn));
377 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
378 	}
379 
380 	if (entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) {
381 		/*
382 		 * We're attempting to change failsafe to dboot.
383 		 * In the bfu case, we may not have a dboot failsafe
384 		 * kernel i.e. a "unix" under the "/boot" hierarchy.
385 		 * If so, just emit a message in verbose mode and
386 		 * return success.
387 		 */
388 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_TRYING_FAILSAFE_CVT_TO_DBOOT, fcn));
389 		(void) snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", osroot,
390 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32);
391 		(void) snprintf(path_64, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", osroot,
392 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64);
393 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 && stat(path_64, &sb_64) != 0) {
394 			if (bam_verbose) {
395 				bam_error(FAILSAFE_MISSING, line->lineNum);
396 			}
397 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_FAILSAFE_UNIX_CONVERT, fcn));
398 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
399 		}
400 	}
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Make sure we have the correct cmd
404 	 */
405 
406 	free(line->cmd);
407 	line->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
408 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CVT_CMD_KERN_DOLLAR, fcn, line->cmd));
409 
410 	assert(sizeof (linebuf) > strlen(line->arg) + 32);
411 	(void) strlcpy(linebuf, line->arg, sizeof (linebuf));
412 
413 	old_ptr = strpbrk(linebuf, " \t\n");
414 	old_ptr = skip_wspace(old_ptr);
415 	if (old_ptr == NULL) {
416 		/*
417 		 * only multiboot and nothing else
418 		 * i.e. flags1 = unix = flags2 = NULL
419 		 */
420 		flags1_ptr = unix_ptr = flags2_ptr = NULL;
421 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLAGS1_UNIX_FLAGS2_NULL, fcn))
422 		goto create;
423 	}
424 
425 	/*
426 	 *
427 	 * old_ptr is either at "flags1" or "unix"
428 	 */
429 	if (unix_ptr = strstr(old_ptr, "/unix")) {
430 
431 		/*
432 		 * There is a  unix.
433 		 */
434 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UNIX_PRESENT, fcn));
435 
436 		/* See if there's a flags2 past unix */
437 		flags2_ptr = unix_ptr + strlen("/unix");
438 		flags2_ptr = skip_wspace(flags2_ptr);
439 		if (flags2_ptr) {
440 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLAGS2_PRESENT, fcn, flags2_ptr));
441 		} else {
442 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLAGS2_ABSENT, fcn));
443 		}
444 
445 		/* see if there is a flags1 before unix */
446 		unix_ptr = rskip_bspace(old_ptr, unix_ptr);
447 
448 		if (unix_ptr == old_ptr) {
449 			flags1_ptr = NULL;
450 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLAGS1_ABSENT, fcn));
451 		} else {
452 			flags1_ptr = old_ptr;
453 			*unix_ptr = '\0';
454 			unix_ptr++;
455 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLAGS1_PRESENT, fcn, flags1_ptr));
456 		}
457 
458 	} else  {
459 		/* There is no unix, there is only a bunch of flags */
460 		flags1_ptr = old_ptr;
461 		unix_ptr = flags2_ptr = NULL;
462 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLAGS1_ONLY, fcn, flags1_ptr));
463 	}
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * With dboot, unix is fixed and is at the beginning. We need to
467 	 * migrate flags1 and flags2
468 	 */
469 create:
470 	if (entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) {
471 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, sizeof (new_arg), "%s",
472 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL);
473 	} else {
474 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, sizeof (new_arg), "%s",
475 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
476 	}
477 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CVTED_UNIX, fcn, new_arg));
478 
479 	if (flags1_ptr != NULL) {
480 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", sizeof (new_arg));
481 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, flags1_ptr, sizeof (new_arg));
482 	}
483 
484 	if (flags2_ptr != NULL) {
485 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", sizeof (new_arg));
486 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, flags2_ptr, sizeof (new_arg));
487 	}
488 
489 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CVTED_UNIX_AND_FLAGS, fcn, new_arg));
490 
491 	free(line->arg);
492 	line->arg = s_strdup(new_arg);
493 	update_line(line);
494 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CVTED_KERNEL_LINE, fcn, line->line));
495 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * Similar to above, except this time we're looking at a module line,
500  * which is quite a bit simpler.
501  *
502  * Under multiboot, the archive line is:
503  *
504  * module /platform/i86pc/boot_archive
505  *
506  * Under directboot, the archive line is:
507  *
508  * module$ /platform/i86pc/$ISADIR/boot_archive
509  *
510  * which may be specified exactly as either of:
511  *
512  * module /platform/i86pc/boot_archive
513  * module /platform/i86pc/amd64/boot_archive
514  *
515  * Under multiboot, the failsafe is:
516  *
517  * module /boot/x86.miniroot-safe
518  *
519  * Under dboot, the failsafe is:
520  *
521  * module$ /boot/$ISADIR/x86.miniroot-safe
522  *
523  * which may be specified exactly as either of:
524  *
525  * module /boot/x86.miniroot-safe
526  * module /boot/amd64/x86.miniroot-safe
527  */
528 static error_t
529 cvt_module_line(line_t *line, entry_t *entry)
530 {
531 	const char		*fcn = "cvt_module_line()";
532 
533 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, line->line));
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * We only convert multiboot to dboot and nothing else
537 	 */
538 	if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT)) {
539 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MULTIBOOT_CONVERT, fcn));
540 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
541 	}
542 
543 	if (entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) {
544 		if (strcmp(line->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0) {
545 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FAILSAFE_NO_CVT_NEEDED, fcn, line->arg));
546 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
547 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
548 		}
549 	} else if (strcmp(line->arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) != 0) {
550 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_MODULE_LINE, line->lineNum);
551 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
552 		return (BAM_MSG);
553 	}
554 
555 	free(line->cmd);
556 	free(line->arg);
557 	line->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
558 
559 	line->arg = s_strdup(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE ?
560 	    FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE : DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE);
561 
562 	update_line(line);
563 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CVTED_MODULE, fcn, line->line));
564 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
565 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
566 }
567 
568 static void
569 bam_warn_hand_entries(menu_t *mp, char *osroot)
570 {
571 	int		hand_num;
572 	int		hand_max;
573 	int		*hand_list;
574 	int		i;
575 	entry_t		*entry;
576 	const char	*fcn = "bam_warn_hand_entries()";
577 
578 	if (bam_force) {
579 		/*
580 		 * No warning needed, we are automatically converting
581 		 * the "hand" entries
582 		 */
583 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FORCE_HAND_CVT,  fcn));
584 		return;
585 	}
586 
587 	hand_num = 0;
588 	hand_max = BAM_ENTRY_NUM;
589 	hand_list = s_calloc(1, hand_max);
590 
591 	for (entry = mp->entries; entry; entry = entry->next) {
592 		if (entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))
593 			continue;
594 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_HAND, fcn, entry->entryNum));
595 		if (++hand_num > hand_max) {
596 			hand_max *= 2;
597 			hand_list = s_realloc(hand_list,
598 			    hand_max * sizeof (int));
599 		}
600 		hand_list[hand_num - 1] = entry->entryNum;
601 	}
602 
603 	bam_error(HAND_ADDED_ENTRIES, osroot, MENU_URL(osroot));
604 	bam_print_stderr("Entry Number%s: ", (hand_num > 1) ?
605 	    "s" : "");
606 	for (i = 0; i < hand_num; i++) {
607 		bam_print_stderr("%d ", hand_list[i]);
608 	}
609 	bam_print_stderr("\n");
610 }
611 
612 static entry_t *
613 find_matching_entry(
614 	entry_t *estart,
615 	char *grubsign,
616 	char *grubroot,
617 	int root_opt)
618 {
619 	entry_t		*entry;
620 	line_t		*line;
621 	char		opt[10];
622 	const char	*fcn = "find_matching_entry()";
623 
624 	assert(grubsign);
625 	assert(root_opt == 0 || root_opt == 1);
626 
627 	(void) snprintf(opt, sizeof (opt), "%d", root_opt);
628 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY3, fcn, grubsign, grubroot, opt));
629 
630 	for (entry = estart; entry; entry = entry->next) {
631 
632 		if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) &&
633 		    !bam_force) {
634 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_ENTRY, fcn, entry->entryNum));
635 			continue;
636 		}
637 
638 		if (entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_ROOT) {
639 			for (line = entry->start; line; line = line->next) {
640 				if (line->cmd == NULL || line->arg == NULL) {
641 					if (line == entry->end) {
642 						BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_END, fcn));
643 						break;
644 					} else {
645 						BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_NULL, fcn));
646 						continue;
647 					}
648 				}
649 				if (strcmp(line->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD])
650 				    == 0 && strcmp(line->arg, grubroot) == 0) {
651 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_MATCH, fcn,
652 					    line->line, grubsign));
653 					return (entry);
654 				}
655 				if (line == entry->end) {
656 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_END, fcn));
657 					break;
658 				}
659 			}
660 		} else if (entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT) {
661 			for (line = entry->start; line; line = line->next) {
662 				if (line->cmd == NULL || line->arg == NULL) {
663 					if (line == entry->end) {
664 						BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_END, fcn));
665 						break;
666 					} else {
667 						BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_NULL, fcn));
668 						continue;
669 					}
670 				}
671 				if (strcmp(line->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
672 				    == 0 && strcmp(line->arg, grubsign) == 0) {
673 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_FINDROOT_MATCH, fcn,
674 					    line->line, grubsign));
675 					return (entry);
676 				}
677 				if (line == entry->end) {
678 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_END, fcn));
679 					break;
680 				}
681 			}
682 		} else if (root_opt) {
683 			/* Neither root nor findroot */
684 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_ROOT_FINDROOT, fcn, entry->entryNum));
685 			return (entry);
686 		}
687 	}
688 
689 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_MATCH, fcn));
690 	return (NULL);
691 }
692 
693 /*
694  * The following is a set of routines that attempt to convert the
695  * menu entries for the supplied osroot into a format compatible
696  * with the GRUB installation on osroot.
697  *
698  * Each of these conversion routines make no assumptions about
699  * the current state of the menu entry, it does its best to
700  * convert the menu entry to the new state. In the process
701  * we may either upgrade or downgrade.
702  *
703  * We don't make any heroic efforts at conversion. It is better
704  * to be conservative and bail out at the first sign of error. We will
705  * in such cases, point the user at the knowledge-base article
706  * so that they can upgrade manually.
707  */
708 static error_t
709 bam_add_findroot(menu_t *mp, char *grubsign, char *grubroot, int root_opt)
710 {
711 	entry_t		*entry;
712 	line_t		*line;
713 	line_t		*newlp;
714 	int		update_num;
715 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
716 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_findroot()";
717 
718 	update_num = 0;
719 
720 	bam_print(CVT_FINDROOT);
721 
722 	entry = mp->entries;
723 	for (; entry = find_matching_entry(entry, grubsign, grubroot, root_opt);
724 	    entry = entry->next) {
725 		if (entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT) {
726 			/* already converted */
727 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ALREADY_FINDROOT, fcn, entry->entryNum));
728 			continue;
729 		}
730 		for (line = entry->start; line; line = line->next) {
731 			if (line->cmd == NULL || line->arg == NULL) {
732 				if (line == entry->end) {
733 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_END, fcn));
734 					break;
735 				} else {
736 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_NULL, fcn));
737 					continue;
738 				}
739 			}
740 			if (strcmp(line->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
741 				newlp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
742 				newlp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
743 				newlp->sep = s_strdup(" ");
744 				newlp->arg = s_strdup(grubsign);
745 				(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf),
746 				    "%s%s%s", newlp->cmd, newlp->sep,
747 				    newlp->arg);
748 				newlp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
749 				bam_add_line(mp, entry, line, newlp);
750 				update_num = 1;
751 				entry->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
752 				entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
753 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDED_FINDROOT, fcn,
754 				    newlp->line));
755 				line = newlp;
756 			}
757 			if (strcmp(line->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
758 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_ROOT, fcn, line->line));
759 				unlink_line(mp, line);
760 				line_free(line);
761 			}
762 			if (line == entry->end) {
763 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_END, fcn));
764 				break;
765 			}
766 		}
767 	}
768 
769 	if (update_num) {
770 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_NUMBERING, fcn));
771 		update_numbering(mp);
772 	}
773 
774 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
775 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
776 }
777 
778 static error_t
779 bam_add_hv(menu_t *mp, char *grubsign, char *grubroot, int root_opt)
780 {
781 	entry_t		*entry;
782 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_hv()";
783 
784 	bam_print(CVT_HV);
785 
786 	entry = mp->entries;
787 	for (; entry = find_matching_entry(entry, grubsign, grubroot, root_opt);
788 	    entry = entry->next) {
789 		if (entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_HV) {
790 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ALREADY_HV, fcn, entry->entryNum));
791 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
792 		}
793 	}
794 
795 	(void) add_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign, XEN_MENU,
796 	    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE, NULL);
797 
798 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDED_XVM_ENTRY, fcn));
799 
800 	update_numbering(mp);
801 
802 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
803 
804 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
805 }
806 
807 static error_t
808 bam_add_dboot(
809 	menu_t *mp,
810 	char *osroot,
811 	char *grubsign,
812 	char *grubroot,
813 	int root_opt)
814 {
815 	int		msg = 0;
816 	entry_t		*entry;
817 	line_t		*line;
818 	error_t		ret;
819 	const char 	*fcn = "bam_add_dboot()";
820 
821 	bam_print(CVT_DBOOT);
822 
823 	entry = mp->entries;
824 	for (; entry = find_matching_entry(entry, grubsign, grubroot, root_opt);
825 	    entry = entry->next) {
826 		for (line = entry->start; line; line = line->next) {
827 			if (line->cmd == NULL || line->arg == NULL) {
828 				if (line == entry->end) {
829 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_END, fcn));
830 					break;
831 				} else {
832 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_NULL, fcn));
833 					continue;
834 				}
835 			}
836 
837 			/*
838 			 * If we have a kernel$ command, assume it
839 			 * is dboot already.  If it is not a dboot
840 			 * entry, something funny is going on and
841 			 * we will leave it alone
842 			 */
843 			if (strcmp(line->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
844 				ret = cvt_kernel_line(line, osroot, entry);
845 				INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_DBOOT_KERN_ERR",
846 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
847 				INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_DBOOT_KERN_MSG",
848 				    ret = BAM_MSG);
849 				if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
850 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_CVT_KERNEL_FAIL, fcn));
851 					return (ret);
852 				} else if (ret == BAM_MSG) {
853 					msg = 1;
854 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_CVT_KERNEL_MSG, fcn));
855 				}
856 			}
857 			if (strcmp(line->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
858 				ret = cvt_module_line(line, entry);
859 				INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_DBOOT_MOD_ERR",
860 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
861 				INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_DBOOT_MOD_MSG",
862 				    ret = BAM_MSG);
863 				if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
864 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_CVT_MODULE_FAIL, fcn));
865 					return (ret);
866 				} else if (ret == BAM_MSG) {
867 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_CVT_MODULE_MSG, fcn));
868 					msg = 1;
869 				}
870 			}
871 
872 			if (line == entry->end) {
873 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_END, fcn));
874 				break;
875 			}
876 		}
877 	}
878 
879 	ret = msg ? BAM_MSG : BAM_SUCCESS;
880 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, ret));
881 	return (ret);
882 }
883 
884 /*ARGSUSED*/
885 error_t
886 upgrade_menu(menu_t *mp, char *osroot, char *menu_root)
887 {
888 	char		*osdev;
889 	char		*grubsign;
890 	char		*grubroot;
891 	int		ret1;
892 	int		ret2;
893 	int		ret3;
894 	const char	*fcn = "upgrade_menu()";
895 
896 	assert(osroot);
897 	assert(menu_root);
898 
899 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
900 
901 	/*
902 	 * We only support upgrades. Xen may not be present
903 	 * on smaller metaclusters so we don't check for that.
904 	 */
905 	if (bam_is_findroot != BAM_FINDROOT_PRESENT ||
906 	    bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
907 		bam_error(DOWNGRADE_NOTSUP);
908 		return (BAM_ERROR);
909 	}
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * First get the GRUB signature
913 	 */
914 	osdev = get_special(osroot);
915 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPGRADE_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
916 	if (osdev == NULL) {
917 		bam_error(CANT_FIND_SPECIAL, osroot);
918 		return (BAM_ERROR);
919 	}
920 
921 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
922 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPGRADE_GRUBSIGN", grubsign = NULL);
923 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
924 		free(osdev);
925 		bam_error(CANT_FIND_GRUBSIGN, osroot);
926 		return (BAM_ERROR);
927 	}
928 
929 	/* not fatal if we can't get grubroot */
930 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
931 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPGRADE_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
932 
933 	free(osdev);
934 
935 	ret1 = bam_add_findroot(mp, grubsign,
936 	    grubroot, root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
937 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPGRADE_ADD_FINDROOT", ret1 = BAM_ERROR);
938 	if (ret1 == BAM_ERROR)
939 		goto abort;
940 
941 	if (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT) {
942 		ret2 = bam_add_hv(mp, grubsign, grubroot,
943 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
944 		INJECT_ERROR1("UPGRADE_ADD_HV", ret2 = BAM_ERROR);
945 		if (ret2 == BAM_ERROR)
946 			goto abort;
947 	} else
948 		ret2 = BAM_SUCCESS;
949 
950 	ret3 = bam_add_dboot(mp, osroot, grubsign,
951 	    grubroot, root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
952 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPGRADE_ADD_DBOOT", ret3 = BAM_ERROR);
953 	if (ret3 == BAM_ERROR)
954 		goto abort;
955 
956 	if (ret1 == BAM_MSG || ret2 == BAM_MSG || ret3 == BAM_MSG) {
957 		bam_error(CVT_TODO, MENU_URL(osroot));
958 	} else {
959 		bam_warn_hand_entries(mp, osroot);
960 	}
961 
962 	free(grubsign);
963 
964 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, BAM_WRITE));
965 	return (BAM_WRITE);
966 
967 abort:
968 	free(grubsign);
969 	bam_error(CVT_ABORT, osroot, MENU_URL(osroot));
970 	return (BAM_ERROR);
971 }
972