xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm.c (revision 80e2ca8596e3435bc3b76f3c597833ea0a87f85e)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 /*
26  * bootadm(1M) is a new utility for managing bootability of
27  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
28  * 	- Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
29  *	- Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
30  */
31 
32 /* Headers */
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <alloca.h>
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <sys/wait.h>
45 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
46 #include <sys/mntent.h>
47 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
48 #include <libnvpair.h>
49 #include <ftw.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <strings.h>
52 #include <utime.h>
53 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
54 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <dirent.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <libgen.h>
59 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
60 #include <sys/elf.h>
61 #include <libscf.h>
62 #include <zlib.h>
63 #include <sys/lockfs.h>
64 #include <sys/filio.h>
65 #ifdef i386
66 #include <libfdisk.h>
67 #endif
68 
69 #if !defined(_OPB)
70 #include <sys/ucode.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 #include <pwd.h>
74 #include <grp.h>
75 #include <device_info.h>
76 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
77 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
78 #include <regex.h>
79 #include <locale.h>
80 
81 #include "message.h"
82 #include "bootadm.h"
83 
84 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
85 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
86 #endif	/* TEXT_DOMAIN */
87 
88 /* Type definitions */
89 
90 /* Primary subcmds */
91 typedef enum {
92 	BAM_MENU = 3,
93 	BAM_ARCHIVE
94 } subcmd_t;
95 
96 typedef enum {
97     OPT_ABSENT = 0,	/* No option */
98     OPT_REQ,		/* option required */
99     OPT_OPTIONAL	/* option may or may not be present */
100 } option_t;
101 
102 typedef struct {
103 	char	*subcmd;
104 	option_t option;
105 	error_t (*handler)();
106 	int	unpriv;			/* is this an unprivileged command */
107 } subcmd_defn_t;
108 
109 #define	LINE_INIT	0	/* lineNum initial value */
110 #define	ENTRY_INIT	-1	/* entryNum initial value */
111 #define	ALL_ENTRIES	-2	/* selects all boot entries */
112 
113 #define	GRUB_DIR		"/boot/grub"
114 #define	GRUB_STAGE2		GRUB_DIR "/stage2"
115 #define	GRUB_MENU		"/boot/grub/menu.lst"
116 #define	MENU_TMP		"/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
117 #define	GRUB_BACKUP_MENU	"/etc/lu/GRUB_backup_menu"
118 #define	RAMDISK_SPECIAL		"/ramdisk"
119 #define	STUBBOOT		"/stubboot"
120 #define	MULTIBOOT		"/platform/i86pc/multiboot"
121 #define	GRUBSIGN_DIR		"/boot/grub/bootsign"
122 #define	GRUBSIGN_BACKUP		"/etc/bootsign"
123 #define	GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX	"rootfs"
124 #define	GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX	"pool_"
125 #define	GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX	"BE_"
126 #define	UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST	"/var/run/grub_ufs_signatures"
127 #define	ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT	"/tmp/bootadm_mnt_zfs_legacy"
128 
129 #define	BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST	"BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST"
130 
131 /* lock related */
132 #define	BAM_LOCK_FILE		"/var/run/bootadm.lock"
133 #define	LOCK_FILE_PERMS		(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
134 
135 #define	CREATE_RAMDISK		"boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
136 #define	CREATE_DISKMAP		"boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
137 #define	EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST	"boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
138 #define	GRUBDISK_MAP		"/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
139 
140 #define	GRUB_slice		"/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
141 #define	GRUB_root		"/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
142 #define	GRUB_fdisk		"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
143 #define	GRUB_fdisk_target	"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
144 #define	FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB	"/etc/lu/installgrub.findroot"
145 #define	LULIB			"/usr/lib/lu/lulib"
146 #define	LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE	"lulib_propagate_file"
147 #define	CKSUM			"/usr/bin/cksum"
148 #define	LU_MENU_CKSUM		"/etc/lu/menu.cksum"
149 #define	BOOTADM			"/sbin/bootadm"
150 
151 #define	INSTALLGRUB		"/sbin/installgrub"
152 #define	STAGE1			"/boot/grub/stage1"
153 #define	STAGE2			"/boot/grub/stage2"
154 
155 typedef enum zfs_mnted {
156 	ZFS_MNT_ERROR = -1,
157 	LEGACY_MOUNTED = 1,
158 	LEGACY_ALREADY,
159 	ZFS_MOUNTED,
160 	ZFS_ALREADY
161 } zfs_mnted_t;
162 
163 /*
164  * The following two defines are used to detect and create the correct
165  * boot archive  when safemode patching is underway.  LOFS_PATCH_FILE is a
166  * contracted private interface between bootadm and the install
167  * consolidation.  It is set by pdo.c when a patch with SUNW_PATCH_SAFEMODE
168  * is applied.
169  */
170 #define	LOFS_PATCH_FILE		"/var/run/.patch_loopback_mode"
171 #define	LOFS_PATCH_MNT		"/var/run/.patch_root_loopbackmnt"
172 
173 /*
174  * Default file attributes
175  */
176 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_MODE	0644	/* default permissions */
177 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_UID		0	/* user root */
178 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_GID		3	/* group sys */
179 
180 /*
181  * Menu related
182  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
183  */
184 char *menu_cmds[] = {
185 	"default",	/* DEFAULT_CMD */
186 	"timeout",	/* TIMEOUT_CMD */
187 	"title",	/* TITLE_CMD */
188 	"root",		/* ROOT_CMD */
189 	"kernel",	/* KERNEL_CMD */
190 	"kernel$",	/* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
191 	"module",	/* MODULE_CMD */
192 	"module$",	/* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
193 	" ",		/* SEP_CMD */
194 	"#",		/* COMMENT_CMD */
195 	"chainloader",	/* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
196 	"args",		/* ARGS_CMD */
197 	"findroot",	/* FINDROOT_CMD */
198 	"bootfs",	/* BOOTFS_CMD */
199 	NULL
200 };
201 
202 #define	OPT_ENTRY_NUM	"entry"
203 
204 /*
205  * exec_cmd related
206  */
207 typedef struct {
208 	line_t *head;
209 	line_t *tail;
210 } filelist_t;
211 
212 #define	BOOT_FILE_LIST	"boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
213 #define	ETC_FILE_LIST	"etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
214 
215 #define	FILE_STAT	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
216 #define	FILE_STAT_TMP	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
217 #define	DIR_PERMS	(S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
218 #define	FILE_STAT_MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
219 
220 #define	FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP	"boot/solaris/timestamp.cache"
221 
222 /* Globals */
223 int bam_verbose;
224 int bam_force;
225 int bam_debug;
226 static char *prog;
227 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
228 static char *bam_root;
229 static int bam_rootlen;
230 static int bam_root_readonly;
231 static int bam_alt_root;
232 static int bam_extend = 0;
233 static int bam_purge = 0;
234 static char *bam_subcmd;
235 static char *bam_opt;
236 static char **bam_argv;
237 static int bam_argc;
238 static int bam_check;
239 static int bam_saved_check;
240 static int bam_smf_check;
241 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
242 static int bam_zfs;
243 static char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
244 static int bam_update_all;
245 static int bam_alt_platform;
246 static char *bam_platform;
247 static char *bam_home_env = NULL;
248 
249 /* function prototypes */
250 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
251 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
252 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
253 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
254 
255 static void bam_lock(void);
256 static void bam_unlock(void);
257 
258 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
259 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
260 static int menu_on_bootdisk(char *os_root, char *menu_root);
261 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
262 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
263 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
264 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
265 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
266 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
267 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
268 static error_t list_setting(menu_t *, char *, char *);
269 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
270 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt);
271 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt);
272 
273 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
274 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
275 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
276 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
277 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
278 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
279 static error_t get_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, size_t);
280 static char *expand_path(const char *);
281 
282 static long s_strtol(char *);
283 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
284 
285 static int is_zfs(char *root);
286 static int is_ufs(char *root);
287 static int is_pcfs(char *root);
288 static int is_amd64(void);
289 static char *get_machine(void);
290 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
291 static char *mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted);
292 static int umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt);
293 static int ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign);
294 static error_t synchronize_BE_menu(void);
295 
296 #if !defined(_OPB)
297 static void ucode_install();
298 #endif
299 
300 /* Menu related sub commands */
301 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
302 	"set_option",		OPT_ABSENT,	set_option, 0,	/* PUB */
303 	"list_entry",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_entry, 1,	/* PUB */
304 	"delete_all_entries",	OPT_ABSENT,	delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
305 	"update_entry",		OPT_REQ,	update_entry, 0, /* menu */
306 	"update_temp",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	update_temp, 0,	/* reboot */
307 	"upgrade",		OPT_ABSENT,	upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
308 	"list_setting",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_setting, 1, /* menu */
309 	"disable_hypervisor",	OPT_ABSENT,	cvt_to_metal, 0, /* menu */
310 	"enable_hypervisor",	OPT_ABSENT,	cvt_to_hyper, 0, /* menu */
311 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
312 };
313 
314 /* Archive related sub commands */
315 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
316 	"update",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
317 	"update_all",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_all, 0,	/* PVT */
318 	"list",			OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
319 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
320 };
321 
322 enum dircache_copy_opt {
323 	FILE32 = 0,
324 	FILE64,
325 	CACHEDIR_NUM
326 };
327 
328 /*
329  * Directory specific flags:
330  * NEED_UPDATE : the specified archive needs to be updated
331  * NO_MULTI : don't extend the specified archive, but recreate it
332  */
333 #define	NEED_UPDATE		0x00000001
334 #define	NO_MULTI		0x00000002
335 
336 #define	set_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags |= f)
337 #define	unset_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags &= ~f)
338 #define	is_dir_flag_on(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags & f ? 1 : 0)
339 
340 #define	get_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].cdir_path)
341 #define	get_updatedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].update_path)
342 #define	get_count(id)		(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].count)
343 #define	has_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir)
344 #define	set_dir_present(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir = 1)
345 
346 /*
347  * dirinfo_t (specific cache directory information):
348  * cdir_path:   path to the archive cache directory
349  * update_path: path to the update directory (contains the files that will be
350  *              used to extend the archive)
351  * has_dir:	the specified cache directory is active
352  * count:	the number of files to update
353  * flags:	directory specific flags
354  */
355 typedef struct _dirinfo {
356 	char	cdir_path[PATH_MAX];
357 	char	update_path[PATH_MAX];
358 	int	has_dir;
359 	int	count;
360 	int	flags;
361 } dirinfo_t;
362 
363 /*
364  * Update flags:
365  * NEED_CACHE_DIR : cache directory is missing and needs to be created
366  * IS_SPARC_TARGET : the target mountpoint is a SPARC environment
367  * UPDATE_ERROR : an error occourred while traversing the list of files
368  * RDONLY_FSCHK : the target filesystem is read-only
369  * RAMDSK_FSCHK : the target filesystem is on a ramdisk
370  */
371 #define	NEED_CACHE_DIR		0x00000001
372 #define	IS_SPARC_TARGET		0x00000002
373 #define	UPDATE_ERROR		0x00000004
374 #define	RDONLY_FSCHK		0x00000008
375 #define	INVALIDATE_CACHE	0x00000010
376 
377 #define	is_flag_on(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags & flag ? 1 : 0)
378 #define	set_flag(flag)		(walk_arg.update_flags |= flag)
379 #define	unset_flag(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags &= ~flag)
380 
381 /*
382  * struct walk_arg :
383  * update_flags: flags related to the current updating process
384  * new_nvlp/old_nvlp: new and old list of archive-files / attributes pairs
385  * sparcfile: list of file paths for mkisofs -path-list (SPARC only)
386  */
387 static struct {
388 	int 		update_flags;
389 	nvlist_t 	*new_nvlp;
390 	nvlist_t 	*old_nvlp;
391 	FILE 		*sparcfile;
392 	dirinfo_t	dirinfo[CACHEDIR_NUM];
393 } walk_arg;
394 
395 struct safefile {
396 	char *name;
397 	struct safefile *next;
398 };
399 
400 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
401 
402 /*
403  * svc:/system/filesystem/usr:default service checks for this file and
404  * does a boot archive update and then reboot the system.
405  */
406 #define	NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
407 
408 /*
409  * svc:/system/boot-archive-update:default checks for this file and
410  * updates the boot archive.
411  */
412 #define	NEED_UPDATE_SAFE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_safefile_update"
413 
414 /* Thanks growisofs */
415 #define	CD_BLOCK	((off64_t)2048)
416 #define	VOLDESC_OFF	16
417 #define	DVD_BLOCK	(32*1024)
418 #define	MAX_IVDs	16
419 
420 struct iso_pdesc {
421     unsigned char type	[1];
422     unsigned char id	[5];
423     unsigned char void1	[80-5-1];
424     unsigned char volume_space_size [8];
425     unsigned char void2	[2048-80-8];
426 };
427 
428 /*
429  * COUNT_MAX:	maximum number of changed files to justify a multisession update
430  * BA_SIZE_MAX:	maximum size of the boot_archive to justify a multisession
431  * 		update
432  */
433 #define	COUNT_MAX		50
434 #define	BA_SIZE_MAX		(50 * 1024 * 1024)
435 
436 #define	bam_nowrite()		(bam_check || bam_smf_check)
437 
438 static int sync_menu = 1;	/* whether we need to sync the BE menus */
439 
440 static void
441 usage(void)
442 {
443 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
444 
445 	/* archive usage */
446 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
447 	    "\t%s update-archive [-vn] [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
448 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
449 	    "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
450 #if !defined(_OPB)
451 	/* x86 only */
452 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
453 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
454 #endif
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Best effort attempt to restore the $HOME value.
459  */
460 static void
461 restore_env()
462 {
463 	char	home_env[PATH_MAX];
464 
465 	if (bam_home_env) {
466 		(void) snprintf(home_env, sizeof (home_env), "HOME=%s",
467 		    bam_home_env);
468 		(void) putenv(home_env);
469 	}
470 }
471 
472 
473 #define		SLEEP_TIME	5
474 #define		MAX_TRIES	4
475 
476 /*
477  * Sanitize the environment in which bootadm will execute its sub-processes
478  * (ex. mkisofs). This is done to prevent those processes from attempting
479  * to access files (ex. .mkisofsrc) or stat paths that might be on NFS
480  * or, potentially, insecure.
481  */
482 static void
483 sanitize_env()
484 {
485 	int	stry = 0;
486 
487 	/* don't depend on caller umask */
488 	(void) umask(0022);
489 
490 	/* move away from a potential unsafe current working directory */
491 	while (chdir("/") == -1) {
492 		if (errno != EINTR) {
493 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to chdir to /");
494 			break;
495 		}
496 	}
497 
498 	bam_home_env = getenv("HOME");
499 	while (bam_home_env != NULL && putenv("HOME=/") == -1) {
500 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
501 			/* retry no more than MAX_TRIES times */
502 			if (++stry > MAX_TRIES) {
503 				bam_print("WARNING: unable to recover from "
504 				    "system memory pressure... aborting \n");
505 				bam_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
506 			}
507 			/* memory is tight, try to sleep */
508 			bam_print("Attempting to recover from memory pressure: "
509 			    "sleeping for %d seconds\n", SLEEP_TIME * stry);
510 			(void) sleep(SLEEP_TIME * stry);
511 		} else {
512 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to sanitize HOME\n");
513 		}
514 	}
515 }
516 
517 int
518 main(int argc, char *argv[])
519 {
520 	error_t ret;
521 
522 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
523 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
524 
525 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
526 		prog = argv[0];
527 	} else {
528 		prog++;
529 	}
530 
531 	INJECT_ERROR1("ASSERT_ON", assert(0))
532 
533 	sanitize_env();
534 
535 	parse_args(argc, argv);
536 
537 	switch (bam_cmd) {
538 		case BAM_MENU:
539 			ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt, bam_argc, bam_argv);
540 			break;
541 		case BAM_ARCHIVE:
542 			ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
543 			break;
544 		default:
545 			usage();
546 			bam_exit(1);
547 	}
548 
549 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
550 		bam_exit((ret == BAM_NOCHANGE) ? 2 : 1);
551 
552 	bam_unlock();
553 	return (0);
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
558  *	update-archive  -- -a update
559  *	list-archive	-- -a list
560  *	set-menu	-- -m set_option
561  *	list-menu	-- -m list_entry
562  *	update-menu	-- -m update_entry
563  */
564 static struct cmd_map {
565 	char *bam_cmdname;
566 	int bam_cmd;
567 	char *bam_subcmd;
568 } cmd_map[] = {
569 	{ "update-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"update"},
570 	{ "list-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"list"},
571 	{ "set-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"set_option"},
572 	{ "list-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"list_entry"},
573 	{ "update-menu",	BAM_MENU,	"update_entry"},
574 	{ NULL,			0,		NULL}
575 };
576 
577 /*
578  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(1M) are parsed here
579  */
580 static void
581 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
582 {
583 	struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
584 
585 	/* command conforming to the final spec */
586 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
587 		/*
588 		 * Map commands to internal table.
589 		 */
590 		while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
591 			if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
592 				bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
593 				bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
594 				break;
595 			}
596 			cmp++;
597 		}
598 		if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
599 			usage();
600 			bam_exit(1);
601 		}
602 		argc--;
603 		argv++;
604 	}
605 
606 	parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
607 }
608 
609 /*
610  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
611  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
612  *	-a update			-- update-archive
613  *	-a list				-- list-archive
614  *	-a update-all			-- (reboot to sync all mnted OS archive)
615  *	-m update_entry			-- update-menu
616  *	-m list_entry			-- list-menu
617  *	-m update_temp			-- (reboot -- [boot-args])
618  *	-m delete_all_entries		-- (called from install)
619  *	-m enable_hypervisor [args]	-- cvt_to_hyper
620  *	-m disable_hypervisor		-- cvt_to_metal
621  *	-m list_setting [entry] [value]	-- list_setting
622  *
623  * A set of private flags is there too:
624  *	-F		-- purge the cache directories and rebuild them
625  *	-e		-- use the (faster) archive update approach (used by
626  *			   reboot)
627  */
628 static void
629 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
630 {
631 	int c, error;
632 	extern char *optarg;
633 	extern int optind, opterr;
634 
635 	/* Suppress error message from getopt */
636 	opterr = 0;
637 
638 	error = 0;
639 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:fm:no:veFCR:p:XZ")) != -1) {
640 		switch (c) {
641 		case 'a':
642 			if (bam_cmd) {
643 				error = 1;
644 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
645 			}
646 			bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
647 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
648 			break;
649 		case 'd':
650 			if (bam_debug) {
651 				error = 1;
652 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
653 			}
654 			bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
655 			break;
656 		case 'f':
657 			bam_force = 1;
658 			break;
659 		case 'F':
660 			bam_purge = 1;
661 			break;
662 		case 'm':
663 			if (bam_cmd) {
664 				error = 1;
665 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
666 			}
667 			bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
668 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
669 			break;
670 		case 'n':
671 			bam_check = 1;
672 			/*
673 			 * We save the original value of bam_check. The new
674 			 * approach in case of a read-only filesystem is to
675 			 * behave as a check, so we need a way to restore the
676 			 * original value after the evaluation of the read-only
677 			 * filesystem has been done.
678 			 * Even if we don't allow at the moment a check with
679 			 * update_all, this approach is more robust than
680 			 * simply resetting bam_check to zero.
681 			 */
682 			bam_saved_check = 1;
683 			break;
684 		case 'o':
685 			if (bam_opt) {
686 				error = 1;
687 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
688 			}
689 			bam_opt = optarg;
690 			break;
691 		case 'v':
692 			bam_verbose = 1;
693 			break;
694 		case 'C':
695 			bam_smf_check = 1;
696 			break;
697 		case 'R':
698 			if (bam_root) {
699 				error = 1;
700 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
701 				break;
702 			} else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
703 				error = 1;
704 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, optarg,
705 				    strerror(errno));
706 				break;
707 			}
708 			bam_alt_root = 1;
709 			bam_root = rootbuf;
710 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
711 			break;
712 		case 'p':
713 			bam_alt_platform = 1;
714 			bam_platform = optarg;
715 			if ((strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") != 0) &&
716 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") != 0) &&
717 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") != 0)) {
718 				error = 1;
719 				bam_error(INVALID_PLAT, bam_platform);
720 			}
721 			break;
722 		case 'X':
723 			bam_is_hv = BAM_HV_PRESENT;
724 			break;
725 		case 'Z':
726 			bam_zfs = 1;
727 			break;
728 		case 'e':
729 			bam_extend = 1;
730 			break;
731 		case '?':
732 			error = 1;
733 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, optopt);
734 			break;
735 		default :
736 			error = 1;
737 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, c);
738 			break;
739 		}
740 	}
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * An alternate platform requires an alternate root
744 	 */
745 	if (bam_alt_platform && bam_alt_root == 0) {
746 		usage();
747 		bam_exit(0);
748 	}
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * A command option must be specfied
752 	 */
753 	if (!bam_cmd) {
754 		if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
755 			usage();
756 			bam_exit(0);
757 		}
758 		bam_error(NEED_CMD);
759 		error = 1;
760 	}
761 
762 	if (error) {
763 		usage();
764 		bam_exit(1);
765 	}
766 
767 	if (optind > argc) {
768 		bam_error(INT_ERROR, "parse_args");
769 		bam_exit(1);
770 	} else if (optind < argc) {
771 		bam_argv = &argv[optind];
772 		bam_argc = argc - optind;
773 	}
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * -n implies verbose mode
777 	 */
778 	if (bam_check)
779 		bam_verbose = 1;
780 }
781 
782 static error_t
783 check_subcmd_and_options(
784 	char *subcmd,
785 	char *opt,
786 	subcmd_defn_t *table,
787 	error_t (**fp)())
788 {
789 	int i;
790 
791 	if (subcmd == NULL) {
792 		bam_error(NEED_SUBCMD);
793 		return (BAM_ERROR);
794 	}
795 
796 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
797 		if (bam_argc == 0 || bam_argv == NULL || bam_argv[0] == NULL) {
798 			bam_error(MISSING_ARG);
799 			usage();
800 			return (BAM_ERROR);
801 		} else if (bam_argc > 1 || bam_argv[1] != NULL) {
802 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
803 			usage();
804 			return (BAM_ERROR);
805 		}
806 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
807 		/*
808 		 * The only option we accept for the "update_all"
809 		 * subcmd is "fastboot".
810 		 */
811 		if (bam_argc > 1 || (bam_argc == 1 &&
812 		    strcmp(bam_argv[0], "fastboot") != 0)) {
813 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
814 			usage();
815 			return (BAM_ERROR);
816 		}
817 		if (bam_argc == 1)
818 			sync_menu = 0;
819 	} else if (((strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") != 0) &&
820 	    (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") != 0)) && (bam_argc || bam_argv)) {
821 		/*
822 		 * Of the remaining subcommands, only "enable_hypervisor" and
823 		 * "list_setting" take trailing arguments.
824 		 */
825 		bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
826 		usage();
827 		return (BAM_ERROR);
828 	}
829 
830 	if (bam_root == NULL) {
831 		bam_root = rootbuf;
832 		bam_rootlen = 1;
833 	}
834 
835 	/* verify that subcmd is valid */
836 	for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
837 		if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
838 			break;
839 	}
840 
841 	if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
842 		bam_error(INVALID_SUBCMD, subcmd);
843 		return (BAM_ERROR);
844 	}
845 
846 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
847 		bam_error(MUST_BE_ROOT);
848 		return (BAM_ERROR);
849 	}
850 
851 	/*
852 	 * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
853 	 */
854 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
855 		bam_lock();
856 
857 	/* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
858 	if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
859 		if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
860 			if (opt)
861 				bam_error(NO_OPT_REQ, subcmd);
862 			else
863 				bam_error(MISS_OPT, subcmd);
864 			return (BAM_ERROR);
865 		}
866 	}
867 
868 	*fp = table[i].handler;
869 
870 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
875  * be deleted.
876  */
877 static void
878 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
879 {
880 	size_t dstlen;
881 
882 	assert(src);
883 	assert(dst);
884 
885 	(void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
886 
887 	dstlen = strlen(dst);
888 	if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
889 		dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
890 	}
891 }
892 
893 static int
894 is_safe_exec(char *path)
895 {
896 	struct stat	sb;
897 
898 	if (lstat(path, &sb) != 0) {
899 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
900 		return (BAM_ERROR);
901 	}
902 
903 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
904 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_LINK, path);
905 		return (BAM_ERROR);
906 	}
907 
908 	if (sb.st_uid != getuid()) {
909 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_OWNER, path, getuid());
910 		return (BAM_ERROR);
911 	}
912 
913 	if (sb.st_mode & S_IWOTH || sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) {
914 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_PERMS, path);
915 		return (BAM_ERROR);
916 	}
917 
918 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
919 }
920 
921 static error_t
922 list_setting(menu_t *mp, char *which, char *setting)
923 {
924 	line_t	*lp;
925 	entry_t	*ent;
926 
927 	char	*p = which;
928 	int	entry;
929 
930 	int	found;
931 
932 	assert(which);
933 	assert(setting);
934 
935 	if (*which != NULL) {
936 		/*
937 		 * If "which" is not a number, assume it's a setting we want
938 		 * to look for and so set up the routine to look for "which"
939 		 * in the default entry.
940 		 */
941 		while (*p != NULL)
942 			if (!(isdigit((int)*p++))) {
943 				setting = which;
944 				which = mp->curdefault->arg;
945 				break;
946 			}
947 	} else {
948 		which = mp->curdefault->arg;
949 	}
950 
951 	entry = atoi(which);
952 
953 	for (ent = mp->entries; ((ent != NULL) && (ent->entryNum != entry));
954 	    ent = ent->next)
955 		;
956 
957 	if (!ent) {
958 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
959 		return (BAM_ERROR);
960 	}
961 
962 	found = (*setting == NULL);
963 
964 	for (lp = ent->start; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
965 		if ((*setting == NULL) && (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT))
966 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
967 		else if (lp->cmd != NULL && strcmp(setting, lp->cmd) == 0) {
968 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->arg);
969 			found = 1;
970 		}
971 
972 		if (lp == ent->end)
973 			break;
974 	}
975 
976 	if (!found) {
977 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
978 		return (BAM_ERROR);
979 	}
980 
981 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
982 }
983 
984 static error_t
985 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
986 {
987 	error_t			ret;
988 	char			menu_path[PATH_MAX];
989 	char			clean_menu_root[PATH_MAX];
990 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
991 	menu_t			*menu;
992 	char			menu_root[PATH_MAX];
993 	struct stat		sb;
994 	error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
995 	char			*special;
996 	char			*pool = NULL;
997 	zfs_mnted_t		zmnted;
998 	char			*zmntpt;
999 	char			*osdev;
1000 	char			*osroot;
1001 	const char		*fcn = "bam_menu()";
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
1005 	 */
1006 	if (!is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
1007 		bam_error(NOT_GRUB_BOOT);
1008 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * Check arguments
1013 	 */
1014 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
1015 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1016 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	assert(bam_root);
1020 
1021 	(void) strlcpy(menu_root, bam_root, sizeof (menu_root));
1022 	osdev = osroot = NULL;
1023 
1024 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
1025 		assert(opt);
1026 
1027 		osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
1028 		assert(osdev);
1029 		osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
1030 		if (osroot) {
1031 			/* fixup bam_root so that it points at osroot */
1032 			if (realpath(osroot, rootbuf) == NULL) {
1033 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, osroot,
1034 				    strerror(errno));
1035 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1036 			}
1037 			bam_alt_root = 1;
1038 			bam_root  = rootbuf;
1039 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1040 		}
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * We support menu on PCFS (under certain conditions), but
1045 	 * not the OS root
1046 	 */
1047 	if (is_pcfs(bam_root)) {
1048 		bam_error(PCFS_ROOT_NOTSUP, bam_root);
1049 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	if (stat(menu_root, &sb) == -1) {
1053 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU);
1054 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
1058 
1059 	/*
1060 	 * We no longer use the GRUB slice file. If it exists, then
1061 	 * the user is doing something that is unsupported (such as
1062 	 * standard upgrading an old Live Upgrade BE). If that
1063 	 * happens, mimic existing behavior i.e. pretend that it is
1064 	 * not a BE. Emit a warning though.
1065 	 */
1066 	if (bam_alt_root) {
1067 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
1068 		    GRUB_slice);
1069 	} else {
1070 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	if (bam_verbose && stat(path, &sb) == 0)
1074 		bam_error(GRUB_SLICE_FILE_EXISTS, path);
1075 
1076 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
1077 		assert(strcmp(menu_root, bam_root) == 0);
1078 		special = get_special(menu_root);
1079 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
1080 		if (special == NULL) {
1081 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_SPECIAL, menu_root);
1082 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1083 		}
1084 		pool = strtok(special, "/");
1085 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
1086 		if (pool == NULL) {
1087 			free(special);
1088 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL, menu_root);
1089 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1090 		}
1091 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MENU_GET_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, fcn, pool));
1092 
1093 		zmntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &zmnted);
1094 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET", zmntpt = NULL);
1095 		if (zmntpt == NULL) {
1096 			bam_error(CANT_MOUNT_POOL_DATASET, pool);
1097 			free(special);
1098 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1099 		}
1100 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET, fcn, zmntpt));
1101 
1102 		(void) strlcpy(menu_root, zmntpt, sizeof (menu_root));
1103 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, clean_menu_root,
1107 	    sizeof (clean_menu_root));
1108 
1109 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CLEAN_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
1110 
1111 	(void) strlcpy(menu_path, clean_menu_root, sizeof (menu_path));
1112 	(void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
1113 
1114 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_PATH, fcn, menu_path));
1115 
1116 	/*
1117 	 * If listing the menu, display the menu location
1118 	 */
1119 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0)
1120 		bam_print(GRUB_MENU_PATH, menu_path);
1121 
1122 	if ((menu = menu_read(menu_path)) == NULL) {
1123 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU_FILE, menu_path);
1124 		if (special != NULL)
1125 			free(special);
1126 
1127 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	/*
1131 	 * We already checked the following case in
1132 	 * check_subcmd_and_suboptions() above. Complete the
1133 	 * final step now.
1134 	 */
1135 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
1136 		assert(largc == 1 && largv[0] && largv[1] == NULL);
1137 		opt = largv[0];
1138 	} else if ((strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") != 0) &&
1139 	    (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") != 0)) {
1140 		assert(largc == 0 && largv == NULL);
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	ret = get_boot_cap(bam_root);
1144 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1145 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1146 		goto out;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	/*
1150 	 * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
1151 	 * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
1152 	 */
1153 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
1154 		ret = f(menu, menu_root, osdev);
1155 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0) {
1156 		ret = f(menu, bam_root, menu_root);
1157 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
1158 		ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
1159 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") == 0) {
1160 		ret = f(menu, ((largc > 0) ? largv[0] : ""),
1161 		    ((largc > 1) ? largv[1] : ""));
1162 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "disable_hypervisor") == 0) {
1163 		if (is_sparc()) {
1164 			bam_error(NO_SPARC, subcmd);
1165 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1166 		} else {
1167 			ret = f(menu, bam_root, NULL);
1168 		}
1169 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") == 0) {
1170 		if (is_sparc()) {
1171 			bam_error(NO_SPARC, subcmd);
1172 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1173 		} else {
1174 			char *extra_args = NULL;
1175 
1176 			/*
1177 			 * Compress all arguments passed in the largv[] array
1178 			 * into one string that can then be appended to the
1179 			 * end of the kernel$ string the routine to enable the
1180 			 * hypervisor will build.
1181 			 *
1182 			 * This allows the caller to supply arbitrary unparsed
1183 			 * arguments, such as dom0 memory settings or APIC
1184 			 * options.
1185 			 *
1186 			 * This concatenation will be done without ANY syntax
1187 			 * checking whatsoever, so it's the responsibility of
1188 			 * the caller to make sure the arguments are valid and
1189 			 * do not duplicate arguments the conversion routines
1190 			 * may create.
1191 			 */
1192 			if (largc > 0) {
1193 				int extra_len, i;
1194 
1195 				for (extra_len = 0, i = 0; i < largc; i++)
1196 					extra_len += strlen(largv[i]);
1197 
1198 				/*
1199 				 * Allocate space for argument strings,
1200 				 * intervening spaces and terminating NULL.
1201 				 */
1202 				extra_args = alloca(extra_len + largc);
1203 
1204 				(void) strcpy(extra_args, largv[0]);
1205 
1206 				for (i = 1; i < largc; i++) {
1207 					(void) strcat(extra_args, " ");
1208 					(void) strcat(extra_args, largv[i]);
1209 				}
1210 			}
1211 
1212 			ret = f(menu, bam_root, extra_args);
1213 		}
1214 	} else
1215 		ret = f(menu, NULL, opt);
1216 
1217 	if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
1218 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_WRITING_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
1219 		ret = menu_write(clean_menu_root, menu);
1220 	}
1221 
1222 out:
1223 	INJECT_ERROR1("POOL_SET", pool = "/pooldata");
1224 	assert((is_zfs(menu_root)) ^ (pool == NULL));
1225 	if (pool) {
1226 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, zmnted, zmntpt);
1227 		free(special);
1228 	}
1229 	menu_free(menu);
1230 	return (ret);
1231 }
1232 
1233 
1234 static error_t
1235 bam_archive(
1236 	char *subcmd,
1237 	char *opt)
1238 {
1239 	error_t			ret;
1240 	error_t			(*f)(char *root, char *opt);
1241 	const char		*fcn = "bam_archive()";
1242 
1243 	/*
1244 	 * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
1245 	 */
1246 	if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
1247 		(void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
1248 	bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1249 
1250 	/*
1251 	 * Check arguments
1252 	 */
1253 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
1254 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1255 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	ret = get_boot_cap(rootbuf);
1259 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1260 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1261 		return (ret);
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	/*
1265 	 * Check archive not supported with update_all
1266 	 * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
1267 	 * information for each BE.
1268 	 */
1269 	if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
1270 		bam_error(CHECK_NOT_SUPPORTED, subcmd);
1271 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
1275 		bam_update_all = 1;
1276 
1277 #if !defined(_OPB)
1278 	ucode_install(bam_root);
1279 #endif
1280 
1281 	ret = f(bam_root, opt);
1282 
1283 	bam_update_all = 0;
1284 
1285 	return (ret);
1286 }
1287 
1288 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1289 void
1290 bam_error(char *format, ...)
1291 {
1292 	va_list ap;
1293 
1294 	va_start(ap, format);
1295 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
1296 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1297 	va_end(ap);
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1301 void
1302 bam_derror(char *format, ...)
1303 {
1304 	va_list ap;
1305 
1306 	assert(bam_debug);
1307 
1308 	va_start(ap, format);
1309 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: ");
1310 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1311 	va_end(ap);
1312 }
1313 
1314 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1315 void
1316 bam_print(char *format, ...)
1317 {
1318 	va_list ap;
1319 
1320 	va_start(ap, format);
1321 	(void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
1322 	va_end(ap);
1323 }
1324 
1325 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1326 void
1327 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
1328 {
1329 	va_list ap;
1330 
1331 	va_start(ap, format);
1332 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1333 	va_end(ap);
1334 }
1335 
1336 void
1337 bam_exit(int excode)
1338 {
1339 	restore_env();
1340 	bam_unlock();
1341 	exit(excode);
1342 }
1343 
1344 static void
1345 bam_lock(void)
1346 {
1347 	struct flock lock;
1348 	pid_t pid;
1349 
1350 	bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
1351 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1352 		/*
1353 		 * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
1354 		 * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
1355 		 * Proceed without the lock
1356 		 */
1357 		if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
1358 			bam_root_readonly = 1;
1359 			return;
1360 		}
1361 
1362 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1363 		bam_exit(1);
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1367 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1368 	lock.l_start = 0;
1369 	lock.l_len = 0;
1370 
1371 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1372 		if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1373 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1374 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1375 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1376 			bam_exit(1);
1377 		}
1378 		pid = 0;
1379 		(void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1380 		bam_print(FILE_LOCKED, pid);
1381 
1382 		lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1383 		lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1384 		lock.l_start = 0;
1385 		lock.l_len = 0;
1386 		if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1387 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1388 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1389 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1390 			bam_exit(1);
1391 		}
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	/* We own the lock now */
1395 	pid = getpid();
1396 	(void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1397 }
1398 
1399 static void
1400 bam_unlock(void)
1401 {
1402 	struct flock unlock;
1403 
1404 	/*
1405 	 * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1406 	 */
1407 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1408 		return;
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1412 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1413 	unlock.l_start = 0;
1414 	unlock.l_len = 0;
1415 
1416 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1417 		bam_error(UNLOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1421 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1422 	}
1423 	bam_lock_fd = -1;
1424 }
1425 
1426 static error_t
1427 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1428 {
1429 	filelist_t flist;
1430 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1431 	line_t *lp;
1432 
1433 	assert(root);
1434 	assert(opt == NULL);
1435 
1436 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1437 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1438 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1439 	}
1440 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1441 
1442 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1443 		bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	filelist_free(flistp);
1447 
1448 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1449 }
1450 
1451 /*
1452  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1453  * The list is *not* freed
1454  */
1455 static error_t
1456 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1457 {
1458 	char		tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1459 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1460 	FILE		*fp;
1461 	int		ret;
1462 	struct stat	sb;
1463 	mode_t		mode;
1464 	uid_t		root_uid;
1465 	gid_t		sys_gid;
1466 	struct passwd	*pw;
1467 	struct group	*gp;
1468 	const char	*fcn = "list2file()";
1469 
1470 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1471 
1472 	if (start == NULL) {
1473 		/* Empty GRUB menu */
1474 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1475 			bam_print(UNLINK_EMPTY, path);
1476 			if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1477 				bam_error(UNLINK_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1478 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1479 			} else {
1480 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1481 			}
1482 		}
1483 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	/*
1487 	 * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1488 	 * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1489 	 * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1490 	 */
1491 	if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1492 		mode = sb.st_mode;
1493 		root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1494 		sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1495 	} else {
1496 		mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1497 		if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1498 			root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1499 		} else {
1500 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_USER,
1501 			    DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1502 			root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1503 		}
1504 		if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1505 			sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1506 		} else {
1507 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_GROUP,
1508 			    DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1509 			sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1510 		}
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1514 
1515 	/* Truncate tmpfile first */
1516 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1517 	if (fp == NULL) {
1518 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1519 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1520 	}
1521 	ret = fclose(fp);
1522 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_TRUNC_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1523 	if (ret == EOF) {
1524 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1525 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	/* Now open it in append mode */
1529 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1530 	if (fp == NULL) {
1531 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1532 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	for (; start; start = start->next) {
1536 		ret = s_fputs(start->line, fp);
1537 		INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_FPUTS", ret = EOF);
1538 		if (ret == EOF) {
1539 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1540 			(void) fclose(fp);
1541 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1542 		}
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	ret = fclose(fp);
1546 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_APPEND_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1547 	if (ret == EOF) {
1548 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1549 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	/*
1553 	 * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1554 	 * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1555 	 * operations as EINVAL.
1556 	 */
1557 	ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1558 	if (ret == -1 &&
1559 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1560 		bam_error(CHMOD_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1561 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1565 	if (ret == -1 &&
1566 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1567 		bam_error(CHOWN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1568 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	/*
1572 	 * Do an atomic rename
1573 	 */
1574 	ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1575 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_RENAME", ret = -1);
1576 	if (ret != 0) {
1577 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1578 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1579 	}
1580 
1581 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_WROTE_FILE, fcn, path));
1582 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1583 }
1584 
1585 /*
1586  * Checks if the path specified (without the file name at the end) exists
1587  * and creates it if not. If the path exists and is not a directory, an attempt
1588  * to unlink is made.
1589  */
1590 static int
1591 setup_path(char *path)
1592 {
1593 	char 		*p;
1594 	int		ret;
1595 	struct stat	sb;
1596 
1597 	p = strrchr(path, '/');
1598 	if (p != NULL) {
1599 		*p = '\0';
1600 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
1601 			/* best effort attempt, mkdirp will catch the error */
1602 			(void) unlink(path);
1603 			if (bam_verbose)
1604 				bam_print(NEED_DIRPATH, path);
1605 			ret = mkdirp(path, DIR_PERMS);
1606 			if (ret == -1) {
1607 				bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, path, strerror(errno));
1608 				*p = '/';
1609 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1610 			}
1611 		}
1612 		*p = '/';
1613 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1614 	}
1615 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1616 }
1617 
1618 typedef union {
1619 	gzFile	gzfile;
1620 	int	fdfile;
1621 } outfile;
1622 
1623 typedef struct {
1624 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1625 	outfile		out;
1626 } cachefile;
1627 
1628 static int
1629 setup_file(char *base, const char *path, cachefile *cf)
1630 {
1631 	int	ret;
1632 	char	*strip;
1633 
1634 	/* init gzfile or fdfile in case we fail before opening */
1635 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)
1636 		cf->out.gzfile = NULL;
1637 	else
1638 		cf->out.fdfile = -1;
1639 
1640 	/* strip the trailing altroot path */
1641 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1642 
1643 	ret = snprintf(cf->path, sizeof (cf->path), "%s/%s", base, strip);
1644 	if (ret >= sizeof (cf->path)) {
1645 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1646 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	/* Check if path is present in the archive cache directory */
1650 	if (setup_path(cf->path) == BAM_ERROR)
1651 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1652 
1653 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1654 		if ((cf->out.gzfile = gzopen(cf->path, "wb")) == NULL) {
1655 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1656 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1657 		}
1658 		(void) gzsetparams(cf->out.gzfile, Z_BEST_SPEED,
1659 		    Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
1660 	} else {
1661 		if ((cf->out.fdfile = open(cf->path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644))
1662 		    == -1) {
1663 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1664 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1665 		}
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1669 }
1670 
1671 static int
1672 cache_write(cachefile cf, char *buf, int size)
1673 {
1674 	int	err;
1675 
1676 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1677 		if (gzwrite(cf.out.gzfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1678 			bam_error(GZ_WRITE_FAIL, gzerror(cf.out.gzfile, &err));
1679 			if (err == Z_ERRNO && bam_verbose) {
1680 				bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1681 			}
1682 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1683 		}
1684 	} else {
1685 		if (write(cf.out.fdfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1686 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1687 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1688 		}
1689 	}
1690 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1691 }
1692 
1693 static int
1694 cache_close(cachefile cf)
1695 {
1696 	int	ret;
1697 
1698 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1699 		if (cf.out.gzfile) {
1700 			ret = gzclose(cf.out.gzfile);
1701 			if (ret != Z_OK) {
1702 				bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1703 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1704 			}
1705 		}
1706 	} else {
1707 		if (cf.out.fdfile != -1) {
1708 			ret = close(cf.out.fdfile);
1709 			if (ret != 0) {
1710 				bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1711 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1712 			}
1713 		}
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1717 }
1718 
1719 static int
1720 dircache_updatefile(const char *path, int what)
1721 {
1722 	int 		ret, exitcode;
1723 	char 		buf[4096 * 4];
1724 	FILE 		*infile;
1725 	cachefile 	outfile, outupdt;
1726 
1727 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
1728 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1729 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	if (!has_cachedir(what))
1733 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1734 
1735 	if ((infile = fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
1736 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1737 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1738 	}
1739 
1740 	ret = setup_file(get_cachedir(what), path, &outfile);
1741 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1742 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1743 		goto out;
1744 	}
1745 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
1746 		ret = setup_file(get_updatedir(what), path, &outupdt);
1747 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
1748 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	while ((ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof (buf), infile)) > 0) {
1752 		if (cache_write(outfile, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR) {
1753 			exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1754 			goto out;
1755 		}
1756 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1757 			if (cache_write(outupdt, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR)
1758 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1762 	get_count(what)++;
1763 	if (get_count(what) > COUNT_MAX)
1764 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1765 	exitcode = BAM_SUCCESS;
1766 out:
1767 	(void) fclose(infile);
1768 	if (cache_close(outfile) == BAM_ERROR)
1769 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1770 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI) &&
1771 	    cache_close(outupdt) == BAM_ERROR)
1772 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1773 	if (exitcode == BAM_ERROR)
1774 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1775 	return (exitcode);
1776 }
1777 
1778 static int
1779 dircache_updatedir(const char *path, int what, int updt)
1780 {
1781 	int		ret;
1782 	char		dpath[PATH_MAX];
1783 	char		*strip;
1784 	struct stat	sb;
1785 
1786 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1787 
1788 	ret = snprintf(dpath, sizeof (dpath), "%s/%s", updt ?
1789 	    get_updatedir(what) : get_cachedir(what), strip);
1790 
1791 	if (ret >= sizeof (dpath)) {
1792 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1793 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1794 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	if (stat(dpath, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1798 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1799 
1800 	if (updt) {
1801 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1802 			if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1)
1803 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1804 	} else {
1805 		if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1) {
1806 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1807 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1808 		}
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1812 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1813 }
1814 
1815 #define	DO_CACHE_DIR	0
1816 #define	DO_UPDATE_DIR	1
1817 
1818 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_LONGLONG_TYPE)
1819 typedef		Elf64_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
1820 #else
1821 typedef		Elf32_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
1822 #endif
1823 
1824 /*
1825  * This routine updates the contents of the cache directory
1826  */
1827 static int
1828 update_dircache(const char *path, int flags)
1829 {
1830 	int rc = BAM_SUCCESS;
1831 
1832 	switch (flags) {
1833 	case FTW_F:
1834 		{
1835 		int	fd;
1836 		_elfhdr	elf;
1837 
1838 		if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1839 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1840 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1841 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
1842 			break;
1843 		}
1844 
1845 		/*
1846 		 * libelf and gelf would be a cleaner and easier way to handle
1847 		 * this, but libelf fails compilation if _ILP32 is defined &&
1848 		 * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is != 32 ...
1849 		 */
1850 		if (read(fd, (void *)&elf, sizeof (_elfhdr)) < 0) {
1851 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1852 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1853 			(void) close(fd);
1854 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
1855 			break;
1856 		}
1857 		(void) close(fd);
1858 
1859 		/*
1860 		 * If the file is not an executable and is not inside an amd64
1861 		 * directory, we copy it in both the cache directories,
1862 		 * otherwise, we only copy it inside the 64-bit one.
1863 		 */
1864 		if (memcmp(elf.e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0) {
1865 			if (strstr(path, "/amd64")) {
1866 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1867 			} else {
1868 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1869 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1870 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1871 			}
1872 		} else {
1873 			/*
1874 			 * Based on the ELF class we copy the file in the 32-bit
1875 			 * or the 64-bit cache directory.
1876 			 */
1877 			if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
1878 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1879 			} else if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
1880 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1881 			} else {
1882 				bam_print(NO3264ELF, path);
1883 				/* paranoid */
1884 				rc  = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1885 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1886 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1887 			}
1888 		}
1889 		break;
1890 		}
1891 	case FTW_D:
1892 		if (strstr(path, "/amd64") == NULL) {
1893 			rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32, DO_UPDATE_DIR);
1894 			if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1895 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32,
1896 				    DO_CACHE_DIR);
1897 		} else {
1898 			if (has_cachedir(FILE64)) {
1899 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
1900 				    DO_UPDATE_DIR);
1901 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1902 					rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
1903 					    DO_CACHE_DIR);
1904 			}
1905 		}
1906 		break;
1907 	default:
1908 		rc = BAM_ERROR;
1909 		break;
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	return (rc);
1913 }
1914 
1915 /*ARGSUSED*/
1916 static int
1917 cmpstat(
1918 	const char *file,
1919 	const struct stat *st,
1920 	int flags,
1921 	struct FTW *ftw)
1922 {
1923 	uint_t 		sz;
1924 	uint64_t 	*value;
1925 	uint64_t 	filestat[2];
1926 	int 		error, ret, status;
1927 
1928 	struct safefile *safefilep;
1929 	FILE 		*fp;
1930 	struct stat	sb;
1931 	regex_t re;
1932 
1933 	/*
1934 	 * On SPARC we create/update links too.
1935 	 */
1936 	if (flags != FTW_F && flags != FTW_D && (flags == FTW_SL &&
1937 	    !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)))
1938 		return (0);
1939 
1940 	/*
1941 	 * Ignore broken links
1942 	 */
1943 	if (flags == FTW_SL && stat(file, &sb) < 0)
1944 		return (0);
1945 
1946 	/*
1947 	 * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
1948 	 * but this is not fatal to update determination.
1949 	 */
1950 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
1951 		filestat[0] = st->st_size;
1952 		filestat[1] = st->st_mtime;
1953 		error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
1954 		    file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
1955 		if (error)
1956 			bam_error(NVADD_FAIL, file, strerror(error));
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	/*
1960 	 * If we are invoked as part of system/filesystem/boot-archive, then
1961 	 * there are a number of things we should not worry about
1962 	 */
1963 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1964 		/* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
1965 		if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
1966 			return (0);
1967 
1968 		/* read in list of safe files */
1969 		if (safefiles == NULL)
1970 			if (fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r")) {
1971 				safefiles = s_calloc(1,
1972 				    sizeof (struct safefile));
1973 				safefilep = safefiles;
1974 				safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
1975 				    MAXNAMELEN);
1976 				safefilep->next = NULL;
1977 				while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
1978 				    MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
1979 					safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
1980 					    sizeof (struct safefile));
1981 					safefilep = safefilep->next;
1982 					safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
1983 					    MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
1984 					safefilep->next = NULL;
1985 				}
1986 				(void) fclose(fp);
1987 			}
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	/*
1991 	 * On SPARC we create a -path-list file for mkisofs
1992 	 */
1993 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) && !bam_nowrite()) {
1994 		if (flags != FTW_D) {
1995 			char	*strip;
1996 
1997 			strip = (char *)file + strlen(rootbuf);
1998 			(void) fprintf(walk_arg.sparcfile, "/%s=%s\n", strip,
1999 			    file);
2000 		}
2001 	}
2002 
2003 	/*
2004 	 * We are transitioning from the old model to the dircache or the cache
2005 	 * directory was removed: create the entry without further checkings.
2006 	 */
2007 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR)) {
2008 		if (bam_verbose)
2009 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
2010 
2011 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2012 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2013 			return (0);
2014 		}
2015 
2016 		ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2017 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2018 			bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
2019 			return (-1);
2020 		}
2021 
2022 		return (0);
2023 	}
2024 
2025 	/*
2026 	 * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
2027 	 */
2028 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
2029 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
2030 	    file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
2031 		if (bam_smf_check)	/* ignore new during smf check */
2032 			return (0);
2033 
2034 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2035 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2036 		} else {
2037 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2038 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2039 				bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
2040 				return (-1);
2041 			}
2042 		}
2043 
2044 		if (bam_verbose)
2045 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
2046 		return (0);
2047 	}
2048 
2049 	/*
2050 	 * If we got there, the file is already listed as to be included in the
2051 	 * iso image. We just need to know if we are going to rebuild it or not
2052 	 */
2053 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) &&
2054 	    is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE) && !bam_nowrite())
2055 		return (0);
2056 	/*
2057 	 * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
2058 	 */
2059 	assert(sz == 2);
2060 	bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
2061 
2062 	if (flags != FTW_D && (filestat[0] != st->st_size ||
2063 	    filestat[1] != st->st_mtime)) {
2064 		if (bam_smf_check) {
2065 			safefilep = safefiles;
2066 			while (safefilep != NULL &&
2067 			    safefilep->name[0] != '\0') {
2068 				if (regcomp(&re, safefilep->name,
2069 				    REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) == 0) {
2070 					status = regexec(&re,
2071 					    file + bam_rootlen, 0, NULL, 0);
2072 					regfree(&re);
2073 					if (status == 0) {
2074 						(void) creat(
2075 						    NEED_UPDATE_SAFE_FILE,
2076 						    0644);
2077 						return (0);
2078 					}
2079 				}
2080 				safefilep = safefilep->next;
2081 			}
2082 		}
2083 
2084 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2085 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2086 		} else {
2087 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2088 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2089 				bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
2090 				return (-1);
2091 			}
2092 		}
2093 
2094 		if (bam_verbose)
2095 			if (bam_smf_check)
2096 				bam_print("    %s\n", file);
2097 			else
2098 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_OUT_DATE, file);
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	return (0);
2102 }
2103 
2104 /*
2105  * Remove a directory path recursively
2106  */
2107 static int
2108 rmdir_r(char *path)
2109 {
2110 	struct dirent 	*d = NULL;
2111 	DIR 		*dir = NULL;
2112 	char 		tpath[PATH_MAX];
2113 	struct stat 	sb;
2114 
2115 	if ((dir = opendir(path)) == NULL)
2116 		return (-1);
2117 
2118 	while (d = readdir(dir)) {
2119 		if ((strcmp(d->d_name, ".") != 0) &&
2120 		    (strcmp(d->d_name, "..") != 0)) {
2121 			(void) snprintf(tpath, sizeof (tpath), "%s/%s",
2122 			    path, d->d_name);
2123 			if (stat(tpath, &sb) == 0) {
2124 				if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2125 					(void) rmdir_r(tpath);
2126 				else
2127 					(void) remove(tpath);
2128 			}
2129 		}
2130 	}
2131 	return (remove(path));
2132 }
2133 
2134 /*
2135  * Check if cache directory exists and, if not, create it and update flags
2136  * accordingly. If the path exists, but it's not a directory, a best effort
2137  * attempt to remove and recreate it is made.
2138  * If the user requested a 'purge', always recreate the directory from scratch.
2139  */
2140 static int
2141 set_cache_dir(char *root, int what)
2142 {
2143 	struct stat	sb;
2144 	int		ret = 0;
2145 
2146 	ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(what), sizeof (get_cachedir(what)),
2147 	    "%s%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), what == FILE64 ?
2148 	    "/amd64" : "", CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2149 
2150 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(what))) {
2151 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2152 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2153 	}
2154 
2155 	if (bam_purge || is_flag_on(INVALIDATE_CACHE))
2156 		(void) rmdir_r(get_cachedir(what));
2157 
2158 	if (stat(get_cachedir(what), &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
2159 		/* best effort unlink attempt, mkdir will catch errors */
2160 		(void) unlink(get_cachedir(what));
2161 
2162 		if (bam_verbose)
2163 			bam_print(UPDATE_CDIR_MISS, get_cachedir(what));
2164 		ret = mkdir(get_cachedir(what), DIR_PERMS);
2165 		if (ret < 0) {
2166 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, get_cachedir(what),
2167 			    strerror(errno));
2168 			get_cachedir(what)[0] = '\0';
2169 			return (ret);
2170 		}
2171 		set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2172 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2173 	}
2174 
2175 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2176 }
2177 
2178 static int
2179 set_update_dir(char *root, int what)
2180 {
2181 	struct stat	sb;
2182 	int		ret;
2183 
2184 	if (is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
2185 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2186 
2187 	if (!bam_extend) {
2188 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2189 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2190 	}
2191 
2192 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2193 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2194 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root,
2195 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2196 	else
2197 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2198 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s%s", root,
2199 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2200 
2201 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_updatedir(what))) {
2202 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2203 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	if (stat(get_updatedir(what), &sb) == 0) {
2207 		if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
2208 			ret = rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
2209 		else
2210 			ret = unlink(get_updatedir(what));
2211 
2212 		if (ret != 0)
2213 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	if (mkdir(get_updatedir(what), DIR_PERMS) < 0)
2217 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2218 
2219 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2220 }
2221 
2222 static int
2223 is_valid_archive(char *root, int what)
2224 {
2225 	char 		archive_path[PATH_MAX];
2226 	char		timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2227 	struct stat 	sb, timestamp;
2228 	int 		ret;
2229 
2230 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2231 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path),
2232 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
2233 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2234 	else
2235 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path), "%s%s%s%s",
2236 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2237 
2238 	if (ret >= sizeof (archive_path)) {
2239 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2240 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2241 	}
2242 
2243 	if (stat(archive_path, &sb) != 0) {
2244 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2245 			bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, archive_path);
2246 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2247 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2248 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2249 	}
2250 
2251 	/*
2252 	 * The timestamp file is used to prevent stale files in the archive
2253 	 * cache.
2254 	 * Stale files can happen if the system is booted back and forth across
2255 	 * the transition from bootadm-before-the-cache to
2256 	 * bootadm-after-the-cache, since older versions of bootadm don't know
2257 	 * about the existence of the archive cache.
2258 	 *
2259 	 * Since only bootadm-after-the-cache versions know about about this
2260 	 * file, we require that the boot archive be older than this file.
2261 	 */
2262 	ret = snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2263 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2264 
2265 	if (ret >= sizeof (timestamp_path)) {
2266 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2267 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2268 	}
2269 
2270 	if (stat(timestamp_path, &timestamp) != 0 ||
2271 	    sb.st_mtime > timestamp.st_mtime) {
2272 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2273 			bam_print(UPDATE_CACHE_OLD, timestamp);
2274 		/*
2275 		 * Don't generate a false positive for the boot-archive service
2276 		 * but trigger an update of the archive cache in
2277 		 * boot-archive-update.
2278 		 */
2279 		if (bam_smf_check) {
2280 			(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
2281 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2282 		}
2283 
2284 		set_flag(INVALIDATE_CACHE);
2285 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2286 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2287 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2291 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2292 
2293 	if (bam_extend && sb.st_size > BA_SIZE_MAX) {
2294 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2295 			bam_print(MULTI_SIZE, archive_path, BA_SIZE_MAX);
2296 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2300 }
2301 
2302 /*
2303  * Check flags and presence of required files and directories.
2304  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
2305  * trigger an update.
2306  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
2307  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
2308  */
2309 static int
2310 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
2311 {
2312 
2313 	struct stat 	sb;
2314 	int 		ret;
2315 
2316 	/*
2317 	 * If archive is missing, create archive
2318 	 */
2319 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2320 		ret = is_valid_archive(root, FILE64);
2321 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2322 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2323 	} else {
2324 		int	what = FILE32;
2325 		do {
2326 			ret = is_valid_archive(root, what);
2327 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2328 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2329 			what++;
2330 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2331 	}
2332 
2333 	if (bam_nowrite())
2334 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2335 
2336 
2337 	/*
2338 	 * check if cache directories exist on x86.
2339 	 * check (and always open) the cache file on SPARC.
2340 	 */
2341 	if (is_sparc()) {
2342 		ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(FILE64),
2343 		    sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64)), "%s%s%s/%s", root,
2344 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2345 
2346 		if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64))) {
2347 			bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2348 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2349 		}
2350 
2351 		if (stat(get_cachedir(FILE64), &sb) != 0) {
2352 			set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2353 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2354 		}
2355 
2356 		walk_arg.sparcfile = fopen(get_cachedir(FILE64), "w");
2357 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile == NULL) {
2358 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, get_cachedir(FILE64),
2359 			    strerror(errno));
2360 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2361 		}
2362 
2363 		set_dir_present(FILE64);
2364 	} else {
2365 		int	what = FILE32;
2366 
2367 		do {
2368 			if (set_cache_dir(root, what) != 0)
2369 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2370 
2371 			set_dir_present(what);
2372 
2373 			if (set_update_dir(root, what) != 0)
2374 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2375 			what++;
2376 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2377 	}
2378 
2379 	/*
2380 	 * if force, create archive unconditionally
2381 	 */
2382 	if (bam_force) {
2383 		if (!is_sparc())
2384 			set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2385 		set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2386 		if (bam_verbose)
2387 			bam_print(UPDATE_FORCE);
2388 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2389 	}
2390 
2391 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2392 }
2393 
2394 static error_t
2395 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
2396 {
2397 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2398 	FILE 		*fp;
2399 	char 		buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
2400 	const char 	*fcn = "read_one_list()";
2401 
2402 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
2403 
2404 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
2405 	if (fp == NULL) {
2406 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2407 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2408 	}
2409 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
2410 		/* skip blank lines */
2411 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
2412 			continue;
2413 		append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
2414 	}
2415 	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
2416 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2417 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2418 	}
2419 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2420 }
2421 
2422 static error_t
2423 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
2424 {
2425 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2426 	char 		cmd[PATH_MAX];
2427 	struct stat 	sb;
2428 	int 		n, rval;
2429 	const char 	*fcn = "read_list()";
2430 
2431 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2432 
2433 	/*
2434 	 * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2435 	 */
2436 	n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
2437 	if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
2438 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2439 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2440 	}
2441 
2442 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
2443 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2444 
2445 	/*
2446 	 * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
2447 	 * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
2448 	 */
2449 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2450 		/*
2451 		 * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2452 		 */
2453 		char *rootarg, *platarg;
2454 		int platarglen = 1, rootarglen = 1;
2455 		if (strlen(root) > 1)
2456 			rootarglen += strlen(root) + strlen("-R ");
2457 		if (bam_alt_platform)
2458 			platarglen += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
2459 		platarg = s_calloc(1, platarglen);
2460 		rootarg = s_calloc(1, rootarglen);
2461 		*platarg = 0;
2462 		*rootarg = 0;
2463 
2464 		if (strlen(root) > 1) {
2465 			(void) snprintf(rootarg, rootarglen,
2466 			    "-R %s", root);
2467 		}
2468 		if (bam_alt_platform) {
2469 			(void) snprintf(platarg, platarglen,
2470 			    "-p %s", bam_platform);
2471 		}
2472 		n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s /%s /%s",
2473 		    path, rootarg, platarg, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2474 		free(platarg);
2475 		free(rootarg);
2476 		if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
2477 			bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2478 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2479 		}
2480 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
2481 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2482 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2483 		}
2484 	} else {
2485 		/*
2486 		 * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
2487 		 */
2488 		rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
2489 		if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
2490 			return (rval);
2491 		(void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2492 	}
2493 
2494 	if (flistp->head == NULL) {
2495 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2496 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2497 	}
2498 
2499 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2500 }
2501 
2502 static void
2503 getoldstat(char *root)
2504 {
2505 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2506 	int 		fd, error;
2507 	struct stat 	sb;
2508 	char 		*ostat;
2509 
2510 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2511 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2512 	if (fd == -1) {
2513 		if (bam_verbose)
2514 			bam_print(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2515 		goto out_err;
2516 	}
2517 
2518 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
2519 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2520 		goto out_err;
2521 	}
2522 
2523 	ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
2524 
2525 	if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
2526 		bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2527 		free(ostat);
2528 		goto out_err;
2529 	}
2530 
2531 	(void) close(fd);
2532 	fd = -1;
2533 
2534 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2535 	error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
2536 
2537 	free(ostat);
2538 
2539 	if (error) {
2540 		bam_error(UNPACK_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
2541 		walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2542 		goto out_err;
2543 	} else {
2544 		return;
2545 	}
2546 
2547 out_err:
2548 	if (fd != -1)
2549 		(void) close(fd);
2550 	if (!is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2551 		set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2552 	set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2553 }
2554 
2555 /* Best effort stale entry removal */
2556 static void
2557 delete_stale(char *file, int what)
2558 {
2559 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2560 	struct stat	sb;
2561 
2562 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", get_cachedir(what), file);
2563 	if (!bam_check && stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2564 		if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2565 			(void) rmdir_r(path);
2566 		else
2567 			(void) unlink(path);
2568 
2569 		set_dir_flag(what, (NEED_UPDATE | NO_MULTI));
2570 	}
2571 }
2572 
2573 /*
2574  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
2575  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
2576  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
2577  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
2578  */
2579 static void
2580 check4stale(char *root)
2581 {
2582 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
2583 	nvlist_t	*nvlp;
2584 	char 		*file;
2585 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2586 
2587 	/*
2588 	 * Skip stale file check during smf check
2589 	 */
2590 	if (bam_smf_check)
2591 		return;
2592 
2593 	/*
2594 	 * If we need to (re)create the cache, there's no need to check for
2595 	 * stale files
2596 	 */
2597 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR))
2598 		return;
2599 
2600 	/* Nothing to do if no old stats */
2601 	if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
2602 		return;
2603 
2604 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
2605 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
2606 		file = nvpair_name(nvp);
2607 		if (file == NULL)
2608 			continue;
2609 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
2610 		    root, file);
2611 		if (access(path, F_OK) < 0) {
2612 			int	what;
2613 
2614 			if (bam_verbose)
2615 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_STALE_FILE, path);
2616 
2617 			if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2618 				set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2619 			} else {
2620 				for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++)
2621 					if (has_cachedir(what))
2622 						delete_stale(file, what);
2623 			}
2624 		}
2625 	}
2626 }
2627 
2628 static void
2629 create_newstat(void)
2630 {
2631 	int error;
2632 
2633 	error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
2634 	if (error) {
2635 		/*
2636 		 * Not fatal - we can still create archive
2637 		 */
2638 		walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2639 		bam_error(NVALLOC_FAIL, strerror(error));
2640 	}
2641 }
2642 
2643 static int
2644 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
2645 {
2646 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2647 	line_t *lp;
2648 
2649 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2650 		/*
2651 		 * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
2652 		 * a file that would appear in the archive through
2653 		 * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
2654 		 * construction behavior.
2655 		 */
2656 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
2657 		if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
2658 			if (is_flag_on(UPDATE_ERROR))
2659 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2660 			/*
2661 			 * Some files may not exist.
2662 			 * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
2663 			 * Emit verbose message only
2664 			 */
2665 			if (bam_verbose)
2666 				bam_print(NFTW_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2667 		}
2668 	}
2669 
2670 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2671 }
2672 
2673 /*
2674  * Update the timestamp file.
2675  */
2676 static void
2677 update_timestamp(char *root)
2678 {
2679 	char	timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2680 
2681 	/* this path length has already been checked in check_flags_and_files */
2682 	(void) snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2683 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2684 
2685 	/*
2686 	 * recreate the timestamp file. Since an outdated or absent timestamp
2687 	 * file translates in a complete rebuild of the archive cache, notify
2688 	 * the user of the performance issue.
2689 	 */
2690 	if (creat(timestamp_path, FILE_STAT_MODE) < 0) {
2691 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, timestamp_path, strerror(errno));
2692 		bam_error(TIMESTAMP_FAIL, rootbuf);
2693 	}
2694 }
2695 
2696 
2697 static void
2698 savenew(char *root)
2699 {
2700 	char 	path[PATH_MAX];
2701 	char 	path2[PATH_MAX];
2702 	size_t 	sz;
2703 	char 	*nstat;
2704 	int 	fd, wrote, error;
2705 
2706 	nstat = NULL;
2707 	sz = 0;
2708 	error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
2709 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
2710 	if (error) {
2711 		bam_error(PACK_FAIL, strerror(error));
2712 		return;
2713 	}
2714 
2715 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
2716 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
2717 	if (fd == -1) {
2718 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2719 		free(nstat);
2720 		return;
2721 	}
2722 	wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
2723 	if (wrote != sz) {
2724 		bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2725 		(void) close(fd);
2726 		free(nstat);
2727 		return;
2728 	}
2729 	(void) close(fd);
2730 	free(nstat);
2731 
2732 	(void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2733 	if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
2734 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path2, strerror(errno));
2735 	}
2736 }
2737 
2738 #define	init_walk_args()	bzero(&walk_arg, sizeof (walk_arg))
2739 
2740 static void
2741 clear_walk_args(void)
2742 {
2743 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp)
2744 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
2745 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp)
2746 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
2747 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile)
2748 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2749 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2750 	walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2751 	walk_arg.sparcfile = NULL;
2752 }
2753 
2754 /*
2755  * Returns:
2756  *	0 - no update necessary
2757  *	1 - update required.
2758  *	BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
2759  *
2760  * Special handling for check (-n):
2761  * ================================
2762  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
2763  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
2764  * to out of sync files.
2765  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
2766  *
2767  */
2768 static int
2769 update_required(char *root)
2770 {
2771 	struct stat 	sb;
2772 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2773 	filelist_t 	flist;
2774 	filelist_t 	*flistp = &flist;
2775 	int 		ret;
2776 
2777 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2778 
2779 	if (is_sparc())
2780 		set_flag(IS_SPARC_TARGET);
2781 
2782 	/*
2783 	 * Check if cache directories and archives are present
2784 	 */
2785 
2786 	ret = check_flags_and_files(root);
2787 	if (ret < 0)
2788 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2789 
2790 	/*
2791 	 * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
2792 	 * exist. Do not stop the boot process, but trigger an update
2793 	 * of the archives (which will recreate filestat.ramdisk).
2794 	 */
2795 	if (bam_smf_check) {
2796 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2797 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
2798 			(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
2799 			return (0);
2800 		}
2801 	}
2802 
2803 	getoldstat(root);
2804 
2805 	/*
2806 	 * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
2807 	 * present on the root filesystem.
2808 	 */
2809 	check4stale(root);
2810 
2811 	/*
2812 	 * read list of files
2813 	 */
2814 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
2815 		clear_walk_args();
2816 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2817 	}
2818 
2819 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
2820 
2821 	/*
2822 	 * At this point either the update is required
2823 	 * or the decision is pending. In either case
2824 	 * we need to create new stat nvlist
2825 	 */
2826 	create_newstat();
2827 	/*
2828 	 * This walk does 2 things:
2829 	 *  	- gets new stat data for every file
2830 	 *	- (optional) compare old and new stat data
2831 	 */
2832 	ret = walk_list(root, &flist);
2833 
2834 	/* done with the file list */
2835 	filelist_free(flistp);
2836 
2837 	/* something went wrong */
2838 
2839 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2840 		bam_error(CACHE_FAIL);
2841 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2842 	}
2843 
2844 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
2845 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
2846 			(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2847 		bam_error(NO_NEW_STAT);
2848 	}
2849 
2850 	/* If nothing was updated, discard newstat. */
2851 
2852 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE) &&
2853 	    !is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE)) {
2854 		clear_walk_args();
2855 		return (0);
2856 	}
2857 
2858 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
2859 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2860 
2861 	return (1);
2862 }
2863 
2864 static int
2865 flushfs(char *root)
2866 {
2867 	char	cmd[PATH_MAX + 30];
2868 
2869 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s -f \"%s\" 2>/dev/null",
2870 	    LOCKFS_PATH, root);
2871 
2872 	return (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL));
2873 }
2874 
2875 static int
2876 do_archive_copy(char *source, char *dest)
2877 {
2878 
2879 	sync();
2880 
2881 	/* the equivalent of mv archive-new-$pid boot_archive */
2882 	if (rename(source, dest) != 0) {
2883 		(void) unlink(source);
2884 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2885 	}
2886 
2887 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
2888 		sync();
2889 
2890 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2891 }
2892 
2893 static int
2894 check_cmdline(filelist_t flist)
2895 {
2896 	line_t	*lp;
2897 
2898 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2899 		if (strstr(lp->line, "Error:") != NULL ||
2900 		    strstr(lp->line, "Inode number overflow") != NULL) {
2901 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
2902 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2903 		}
2904 	}
2905 
2906 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2907 }
2908 
2909 static void
2910 dump_errormsg(filelist_t flist)
2911 {
2912 	line_t	*lp;
2913 
2914 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next)
2915 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
2916 }
2917 
2918 static int
2919 check_archive(char *dest)
2920 {
2921 	struct stat	sb;
2922 
2923 	if (stat(dest, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ||
2924 	    sb.st_size < 10000) {
2925 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_BAD, dest);
2926 		(void) unlink(dest);
2927 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2928 	}
2929 
2930 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2931 }
2932 
2933 /*
2934  * Returns 1 if mkiso is in the expected PATH, 0 otherwise
2935  */
2936 static int
2937 is_mkisofs()
2938 {
2939 	if (access(MKISOFS_PATH, X_OK) == 0)
2940 		return (1);
2941 	return (0);
2942 }
2943 
2944 #define	MKISO_PARAMS	" -quiet -graft-points -dlrDJN -relaxed-filenames "
2945 
2946 static int
2947 create_sparc_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *bootblk, char *list)
2948 {
2949 	int		ret;
2950 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
2951 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
2952 	const char	*func = "create_sparc_archive()";
2953 
2954 	if (access(bootblk, R_OK) == 1) {
2955 		bam_error(BOOTBLK_FAIL, bootblk);
2956 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2957 	}
2958 
2959 	/*
2960 	 * Prepare mkisofs command line and execute it
2961 	 */
2962 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -G %s -o \"%s\" "
2963 	    "-path-list \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, bootblk,
2964 	    tempname, list);
2965 
2966 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2967 
2968 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2969 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
2970 		dump_errormsg(flist);
2971 		goto out_err;
2972 	}
2973 
2974 	filelist_free(&flist);
2975 
2976 	/*
2977 	 * Prepare dd command line to copy the bootblk on the new archive and
2978 	 * execute it
2979 	 */
2980 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=\"%s\" of=\"%s\""
2981 	    " bs=1b oseek=1 count=15 conv=notrunc conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR,
2982 	    bootblk, tempname);
2983 
2984 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2985 
2986 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2987 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR)
2988 		goto out_err;
2989 
2990 	filelist_free(&flist);
2991 
2992 	/* Did we get a valid archive ? */
2993 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
2994 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2995 
2996 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
2997 
2998 out_err:
2999 	filelist_free(&flist);
3000 	bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3001 	(void) unlink(tempname);
3002 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3003 }
3004 
3005 static unsigned int
3006 from_733(unsigned char *s)
3007 {
3008 	int		i;
3009 	unsigned int	ret = 0;
3010 
3011 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3012 		ret |= s[i] << (8 * i);
3013 
3014 	return (ret);
3015 }
3016 
3017 static void
3018 to_733(unsigned char *s, unsigned int val)
3019 {
3020 	int	i;
3021 
3022 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3023 		s[i] = s[7-i] = (val >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF;
3024 }
3025 
3026 /*
3027  * Extends the current boot archive without recreating it from scratch
3028  */
3029 static int
3030 extend_iso_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3031 {
3032 	int			fd = -1, newfd = -1, ret, i;
3033 	int			next_session = 0, new_size = 0;
3034 	char			cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3035 	const char		*func = "extend_iso_archive()";
3036 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
3037 	struct iso_pdesc	saved_desc[MAX_IVDs];
3038 
3039 	fd = open(archive, O_RDWR);
3040 	if (fd == -1) {
3041 		if (bam_verbose)
3042 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3043 		goto out_err;
3044 	}
3045 
3046 	/*
3047 	 * A partial read is likely due to a corrupted file
3048 	 */
3049 	ret = pread64(fd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
3050 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
3051 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
3052 		if (bam_verbose)
3053 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3054 		goto out_err;
3055 	}
3056 
3057 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
3058 		if (bam_verbose)
3059 			bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
3060 		goto out_err;
3061 	}
3062 
3063 	/*
3064 	 * Read primary descriptor and locate next_session offset (it should
3065 	 * point to the end of the archive)
3066 	 */
3067 	next_session = P2ROUNDUP(from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size), 16);
3068 
3069 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s -C 16,%d -M %s %s -o \""
3070 	    "%s\" \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, next_session, archive,
3071 	    MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3072 
3073 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3074 
3075 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3076 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3077 		if (bam_verbose) {
3078 			bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
3079 			dump_errormsg(flist);
3080 		}
3081 		goto out_flist_err;
3082 	}
3083 	filelist_free(&flist);
3084 
3085 	newfd = open(tempname, O_RDONLY);
3086 	if (newfd == -1) {
3087 		if (bam_verbose)
3088 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3089 		goto out_err;
3090 	}
3091 
3092 	ret = pread64(newfd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
3093 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
3094 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
3095 		if (bam_verbose)
3096 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3097 		goto out_err;
3098 	}
3099 
3100 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
3101 		if (bam_verbose)
3102 			bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
3103 		goto out_err;
3104 	}
3105 
3106 	new_size = from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size) + next_session;
3107 	to_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size, new_size);
3108 
3109 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_IVDs; i++) {
3110 		if (saved_desc[i].type[0] == (unsigned char)255)
3111 			break;
3112 		if (memcmp(saved_desc[i].id, "CD001", 5))
3113 			break;
3114 
3115 		if (bam_verbose)
3116 			bam_print("%s: Updating descriptor entry [%d]\n", func,
3117 			    i);
3118 
3119 		to_733(saved_desc[i].volume_space_size, new_size);
3120 	}
3121 
3122 	ret = pwrite64(fd, saved_desc, DVD_BLOCK, VOLDESC_OFF*CD_BLOCK);
3123 	if (ret != DVD_BLOCK) {
3124 		if (bam_verbose)
3125 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3126 		goto out_err;
3127 	}
3128 	(void) close(newfd);
3129 	newfd = -1;
3130 
3131 	ret = fsync(fd);
3132 	if (ret != 0)
3133 		sync();
3134 
3135 	ret = close(fd);
3136 	if (ret != 0) {
3137 		if (bam_verbose)
3138 			bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3139 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3140 	}
3141 	fd = -1;
3142 
3143 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=%s of=%s bs=32k "
3144 	    "seek=%d conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR, tempname, archive,
3145 	    (next_session/16));
3146 
3147 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3148 
3149 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3150 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3151 		if (bam_verbose)
3152 			bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
3153 		goto out_flist_err;
3154 	}
3155 	filelist_free(&flist);
3156 
3157 	(void) unlink(tempname);
3158 
3159 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
3160 		sync();
3161 
3162 	if (bam_verbose)
3163 		bam_print("boot archive updated successfully\n");
3164 
3165 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3166 
3167 out_flist_err:
3168 	filelist_free(&flist);
3169 out_err:
3170 	if (fd != -1)
3171 		(void) close(fd);
3172 	if (newfd != -1)
3173 		(void) close(newfd);
3174 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3175 }
3176 
3177 static int
3178 create_x86_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3179 {
3180 	int		ret;
3181 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3182 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3183 	const char	*func = "create_x86_archive()";
3184 
3185 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -o \"%s\" \"%s\" "
3186 	    "2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3187 
3188 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3189 
3190 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3191 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3192 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3193 		dump_errormsg(flist);
3194 		filelist_free(&flist);
3195 		(void) unlink(tempname);
3196 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3197 	}
3198 
3199 	filelist_free(&flist);
3200 
3201 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
3202 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3203 
3204 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
3205 }
3206 
3207 static int
3208 mkisofs_archive(char *root, int what)
3209 {
3210 	int		ret;
3211 	char		temp[PATH_MAX];
3212 	char 		bootblk[PATH_MAX];
3213 	char		boot_archive[PATH_MAX];
3214 
3215 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
3216 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp),
3217 		    "%s%s%s/amd64/archive-new-%d", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX,
3218 		    get_machine(), getpid());
3219 	else
3220 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp), "%s%s%s/archive-new-%d",
3221 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), getpid());
3222 
3223 	if (ret >= sizeof (temp))
3224 		goto out_path_err;
3225 
3226 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
3227 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
3228 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
3229 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3230 	else
3231 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
3232 		    "%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
3233 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3234 
3235 	if (ret >= sizeof (boot_archive))
3236 		goto out_path_err;
3237 
3238 	bam_print("updating %s\n", boot_archive);
3239 
3240 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
3241 		ret = snprintf(bootblk, sizeof (bootblk),
3242 		    "%s/platform/%s/lib/fs/hsfs/bootblk", root, get_machine());
3243 		if (ret >= sizeof (bootblk))
3244 			goto out_path_err;
3245 
3246 		ret = create_sparc_archive(boot_archive, temp, bootblk,
3247 		    get_cachedir(what));
3248 	} else {
3249 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
3250 			if (bam_verbose)
3251 				bam_print("Attempting to extend x86 archive: "
3252 				    "%s\n", boot_archive);
3253 
3254 			ret = extend_iso_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3255 			    get_updatedir(what));
3256 			if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS) {
3257 				if (bam_verbose)
3258 					bam_print("Successfully extended %s\n",
3259 					    boot_archive);
3260 
3261 				(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3262 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3263 			}
3264 		}
3265 		/*
3266 		 * The boot archive will be recreated from scratch. We get here
3267 		 * if at least one of these conditions is true:
3268 		 * - bootadm was called without the -e switch
3269 		 * - the archive (or the archive cache) doesn't exist
3270 		 * - archive size is bigger than BA_SIZE_MAX
3271 		 * - more than COUNT_MAX files need to be updated
3272 		 * - an error occourred either populating the /updates directory
3273 		 *   or extend_iso_archive() failed
3274 		 */
3275 		if (bam_verbose)
3276 			bam_print("Unable to extend %s... rebuilding archive\n",
3277 			    boot_archive);
3278 
3279 		if (get_updatedir(what)[0] != '\0')
3280 			(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3281 
3282 
3283 		ret = create_x86_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3284 		    get_cachedir(what));
3285 	}
3286 
3287 	if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS && bam_verbose)
3288 		bam_print("Successfully created %s\n", boot_archive);
3289 
3290 	return (ret);
3291 
3292 out_path_err:
3293 	bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, root);
3294 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3295 }
3296 
3297 static error_t
3298 create_ramdisk(char *root)
3299 {
3300 	char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
3301 	size_t len;
3302 	struct stat sb;
3303 	int ret, what, status = BAM_SUCCESS;
3304 
3305 	/* If there is mkisofs, use it to create the required archives */
3306 	if (is_mkisofs()) {
3307 		for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++) {
3308 			if (has_cachedir(what) && is_dir_flag_on(what,
3309 			    NEED_UPDATE)) {
3310 				ret = mkisofs_archive(root, what);
3311 				if (ret != 0)
3312 					status = BAM_ERROR;
3313 			}
3314 		}
3315 		return (status);
3316 	}
3317 
3318 	/*
3319 	 * Else setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh for the UFS archives
3320 	 */
3321 	if (bam_verbose)
3322 		bam_print("mkisofs not found, creating UFS archive\n");
3323 
3324 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3325 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
3326 		bam_error(ARCH_EXEC_MISS, path, strerror(errno));
3327 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3328 	}
3329 
3330 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
3331 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3332 
3333 	len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10;	/* room for space + -R */
3334 	if (bam_alt_platform)
3335 		len += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
3336 	cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
3337 
3338 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
3339 		assert(strlen(root) > 1);
3340 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -p %s -R %s",
3341 		    path, bam_platform, root);
3342 		/* chop off / at the end */
3343 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3344 	} else if (strlen(root) > 1) {
3345 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
3346 		/* chop off / at the end */
3347 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3348 	} else
3349 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
3350 
3351 	if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
3352 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3353 		free(cmdline);
3354 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3355 	}
3356 	free(cmdline);
3357 	/*
3358 	 * The existence of the expected archives used to be
3359 	 * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
3360 	 * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
3361 	 */
3362 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3363 }
3364 
3365 /*
3366  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
3367  * 1 - is miniroot
3368  * 0 - is not
3369  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
3370  */
3371 static int
3372 is_ramdisk(char *root)
3373 {
3374 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3375 	FILE *fp;
3376 	int found;
3377 	char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
3378 	char *cp;
3379 
3380 	/*
3381 	 * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
3382 	 * of dubious value:
3383 	 *	- create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
3384 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
3385 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
3386 	 * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
3387 	 * worth it.
3388 	 * The other two conditions are handled here
3389 	 */
3390 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3391 	if (fp == NULL) {
3392 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3393 		return (0);
3394 	}
3395 
3396 	resetmnttab(fp);
3397 
3398 	/*
3399 	 * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
3400 	 */
3401 	(void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
3402 	if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
3403 		cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
3404 		if (*cp == '/')
3405 			*cp = '\0';
3406 	}
3407 	found = 0;
3408 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3409 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
3410 			found = 1;
3411 			break;
3412 		}
3413 	}
3414 
3415 	if (!found) {
3416 		if (bam_verbose)
3417 			bam_error(NOT_IN_MNTTAB, mntpt);
3418 		(void) fclose(fp);
3419 		return (0);
3420 	}
3421 
3422 	if (strstr(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL) != NULL) {
3423 		if (bam_verbose)
3424 			bam_error(IS_RAMDISK, bam_root);
3425 		(void) fclose(fp);
3426 		return (1);
3427 	}
3428 
3429 	(void) fclose(fp);
3430 
3431 	return (0);
3432 }
3433 
3434 static int
3435 is_boot_archive(char *root)
3436 {
3437 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
3438 	struct stat	sb;
3439 	int		error;
3440 	const char	*fcn = "is_boot_archive()";
3441 
3442 	/*
3443 	 * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
3444 	 */
3445 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3446 	error = stat(path, &sb);
3447 	INJECT_ERROR1("NOT_ARCHIVE_BASED", error = -1);
3448 	if (error == -1) {
3449 		if (bam_verbose)
3450 			bam_print(FILE_MISS, path);
3451 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3452 		return (0);
3453 	}
3454 
3455 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3456 	return (1);
3457 }
3458 
3459 /*
3460  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
3461  * In the x86 live upgrade case the directory /boot/grub may be present
3462  * even on pre-newboot BEs. The authoritative way to check for a GRUB target
3463  * is to check for the presence of the stage2 binary which is present
3464  * only on GRUB targets (even on x86 boot partitions). Checking for the
3465  * presence of the multiboot binary is not correct as it is not present
3466  * on x86 boot partitions.
3467  */
3468 int
3469 is_grub(const char *root)
3470 {
3471 	char path[PATH_MAX];
3472 	struct stat sb;
3473 	const char *fcn = "is_grub()";
3474 
3475 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_STAGE2);
3476 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
3477 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_GRUB_DIR, fcn, path));
3478 		return (0);
3479 	}
3480 
3481 	return (1);
3482 }
3483 
3484 static int
3485 is_zfs(char *root)
3486 {
3487 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3488 	int			ret;
3489 	const char		*fcn = "is_zfs()";
3490 
3491 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3492 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_ZFS", ret = 1);
3493 	if (ret != 0) {
3494 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3495 		return (0);
3496 	}
3497 
3498 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "zfs", strlen("zfs")) == 0) {
3499 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ZFS, fcn, root));
3500 		return (1);
3501 	} else {
3502 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_ZFS, fcn, root));
3503 		return (0);
3504 	}
3505 }
3506 
3507 static int
3508 is_ufs(char *root)
3509 {
3510 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3511 	int			ret;
3512 	const char		*fcn = "is_ufs()";
3513 
3514 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3515 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_UFS", ret = 1);
3516 	if (ret != 0) {
3517 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3518 		return (0);
3519 	}
3520 
3521 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "ufs", strlen("ufs")) == 0) {
3522 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UFS, fcn, root));
3523 		return (1);
3524 	} else {
3525 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_UFS, fcn, root));
3526 		return (0);
3527 	}
3528 }
3529 
3530 static int
3531 is_pcfs(char *root)
3532 {
3533 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3534 	int			ret;
3535 	const char		*fcn = "is_pcfs()";
3536 
3537 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3538 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_PCFS", ret = 1);
3539 	if (ret != 0) {
3540 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3541 		return (0);
3542 	}
3543 
3544 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "pcfs", strlen("pcfs")) == 0) {
3545 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_PCFS, fcn, root));
3546 		return (1);
3547 	} else {
3548 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_PCFS, fcn, root));
3549 		return (0);
3550 	}
3551 }
3552 
3553 static int
3554 is_readonly(char *root)
3555 {
3556 	int		fd;
3557 	int		error;
3558 	char		testfile[PATH_MAX];
3559 	const char	*fcn = "is_readonly()";
3560 
3561 	/*
3562 	 * Using statvfs() to check for a read-only filesystem is not
3563 	 * reliable. The only way to reliably test is to attempt to
3564 	 * create a file
3565 	 */
3566 	(void) snprintf(testfile, sizeof (testfile), "%s/%s.%d",
3567 	    root, BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST, getpid());
3568 
3569 	(void) unlink(testfile);
3570 
3571 	errno = 0;
3572 	fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
3573 	error = errno;
3574 	INJECT_ERROR2("RDONLY_TEST_ERROR", fd = -1, error = EACCES);
3575 	if (fd == -1 && error == EROFS) {
3576 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDONLY_FS, fcn, root));
3577 		return (1);
3578 	} else if (fd == -1) {
3579 		bam_error(RDONLY_TEST_ERROR, root, strerror(error));
3580 	}
3581 
3582 	(void) close(fd);
3583 	(void) unlink(testfile);
3584 
3585 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDWR_FS, fcn, root));
3586 	return (0);
3587 }
3588 
3589 static error_t
3590 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
3591 {
3592 	error_t ret;
3593 
3594 	assert(root);
3595 	assert(opt == NULL);
3596 
3597 	init_walk_args();
3598 	(void) umask(022);
3599 
3600 	/*
3601 	 * root must belong to a boot archive based OS,
3602 	 */
3603 	if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
3604 		/*
3605 		 * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
3606 		 * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
3607 		 */
3608 		if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
3609 			bam_print(NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, root);
3610 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3611 	}
3612 
3613 	/*
3614 	 * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
3615 	 * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
3616 	 * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
3617 	 */
3618 	if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly && !is_zfs(root))
3619 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3620 
3621 	/*
3622 	 * Don't generate archive on ramdisk.
3623 	 */
3624 	if (is_ramdisk(root))
3625 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3626 
3627 	/*
3628 	 * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
3629 	 * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
3630 	 * The behaviour translates into being the one of a 'check'.
3631 	 */
3632 	if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
3633 		set_flag(RDONLY_FSCHK);
3634 		bam_check = 1;
3635 	}
3636 
3637 	/*
3638 	 * Now check if an update is really needed.
3639 	 */
3640 	ret = update_required(root);
3641 
3642 	/*
3643 	 * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run.
3644 	 * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
3645 	 * A readonly filesystem has to be considered an error only if an update
3646 	 * is required.
3647 	 */
3648 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
3649 		if (is_flag_on(RDONLY_FSCHK)) {
3650 			bam_check = bam_saved_check;
3651 			if (ret > 0)
3652 				bam_error(RDONLY_FS, root);
3653 			if (bam_update_all)
3654 				return ((ret != 0) ? BAM_ERROR : BAM_SUCCESS);
3655 		}
3656 
3657 		bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
3658 	}
3659 
3660 	if (ret == 1) {
3661 		/* create the ramdisk */
3662 		ret = create_ramdisk(root);
3663 	}
3664 
3665 	/*
3666 	 * if the archive is updated, save the new stat data and update the
3667 	 * timestamp file
3668 	 */
3669 	if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
3670 		savenew(root);
3671 		update_timestamp(root);
3672 	}
3673 
3674 	clear_walk_args();
3675 
3676 	return (ret);
3677 }
3678 
3679 static char *
3680 find_root_pool()
3681 {
3682 	char *special = get_special("/");
3683 	char *p;
3684 
3685 	if (special == NULL)
3686 		return (NULL);
3687 
3688 	if (*special == '/') {
3689 		free(special);
3690 		return (NULL);
3691 	}
3692 
3693 	if ((p = strchr(special, '/')) != NULL)
3694 		*p = '\0';
3695 
3696 	return (special);
3697 }
3698 
3699 static error_t
3700 synchronize_BE_menu(void)
3701 {
3702 	struct stat	sb;
3703 	char		cmdline[PATH_MAX];
3704 	char		cksum_line[PATH_MAX];
3705 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3706 	char		*old_cksum_str;
3707 	char		*old_size_str;
3708 	char		*old_file;
3709 	char		*curr_cksum_str;
3710 	char		*curr_size_str;
3711 	char		*curr_file;
3712 	char		*pool = NULL;
3713 	char		*mntpt = NULL;
3714 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
3715 	FILE		*cfp;
3716 	int		found;
3717 	int		ret;
3718 	const char	*fcn = "synchronize_BE_menu()";
3719 
3720 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, fcn));
3721 
3722 	/* Check if findroot enabled LU BE */
3723 	if (stat(FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB, &sb) != 0) {
3724 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_LU_BE, fcn));
3725 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3726 	}
3727 
3728 	if (stat(LU_MENU_CKSUM, &sb) != 0) {
3729 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3730 		goto menu_sync;
3731 	}
3732 
3733 	cfp = fopen(LU_MENU_CKSUM, "r");
3734 	INJECT_ERROR1("CKSUM_FILE_MISSING", cfp = NULL);
3735 	if (cfp == NULL) {
3736 		bam_error(CANNOT_READ_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3737 		goto menu_sync;
3738 	}
3739 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_OPENED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3740 
3741 	found = 0;
3742 	while (s_fgets(cksum_line, sizeof (cksum_line), cfp) != NULL) {
3743 		INJECT_ERROR1("MULTIPLE_CKSUM", found = 1);
3744 		if (found) {
3745 			bam_error(MULTIPLE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3746 			(void) fclose(cfp);
3747 			goto menu_sync;
3748 		}
3749 		found = 1;
3750 	}
3751 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_READ, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3752 
3753 
3754 	old_cksum_str = strtok(cksum_line, " \t");
3755 	old_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3756 	old_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3757 
3758 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_CKSUM_NULL", old_cksum_str = NULL);
3759 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_SIZE_NULL", old_size_str = NULL);
3760 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_FILE_NULL", old_file = NULL);
3761 	if (old_cksum_str == NULL || old_size_str == NULL || old_file == NULL) {
3762 		bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3763 		goto menu_sync;
3764 	}
3765 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_PARSED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3766 
3767 	/* Get checksum of current menu */
3768 	pool = find_root_pool();
3769 	if (pool) {
3770 		mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
3771 		if (mntpt == NULL) {
3772 			bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
3773 			free(pool);
3774 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3775 		}
3776 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s%s",
3777 		    CKSUM, mntpt, GRUB_MENU);
3778 	} else {
3779 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s",
3780 		    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU);
3781 	}
3782 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3783 	if (pool) {
3784 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
3785 		free(pool);
3786 	}
3787 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM", ret = 1);
3788 	if (ret != 0) {
3789 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_FAIL);
3790 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3791 	}
3792 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_SUCCESS, fcn));
3793 
3794 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM_OUTPUT", flist.head = NULL);
3795 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3796 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM);
3797 		filelist_free(&flist);
3798 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3799 	}
3800 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_OUTPUT_VALID, fcn));
3801 
3802 	curr_cksum_str = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
3803 	curr_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3804 	curr_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3805 
3806 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_CKSUM_NULL", curr_cksum_str = NULL);
3807 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_SIZE_NULL", curr_size_str = NULL);
3808 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_FILE_NULL", curr_file = NULL);
3809 	if (curr_cksum_str == NULL || curr_size_str == NULL ||
3810 	    curr_file == NULL) {
3811 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM_PARSE);
3812 		filelist_free(&flist);
3813 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3814 	}
3815 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_PARSED, fcn));
3816 
3817 	if (strcmp(old_cksum_str, curr_cksum_str) == 0 &&
3818 	    strcmp(old_size_str, curr_size_str) == 0 &&
3819 	    strcmp(old_file, curr_file) == 0) {
3820 		filelist_free(&flist);
3821 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_NO_CHANGE, fcn));
3822 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3823 	}
3824 
3825 	filelist_free(&flist);
3826 
3827 	/* cksum doesn't match - the menu has changed */
3828 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_HAS_CHANGED, fcn));
3829 
3830 menu_sync:
3831 	bam_print(PROP_GRUB_MENU);
3832 
3833 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3834 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s yes > /dev/null'",
3835 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_MENU);
3836 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3837 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU", ret = 1);
3838 	if (ret != 0) {
3839 		bam_error(MENU_PROP_FAIL);
3840 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3841 	}
3842 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_MENU, fcn));
3843 
3844 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "/bin/cp %s %s > /dev/null",
3845 	    GRUB_MENU, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3846 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3847 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
3848 	if (ret != 0) {
3849 		bam_error(MENU_BACKUP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3850 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3851 	}
3852 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
3853 
3854 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3855 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3856 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3857 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3858 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
3859 	if (ret != 0) {
3860 		bam_error(BACKUP_PROP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3861 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3862 	}
3863 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
3864 
3865 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s > %s",
3866 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3867 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3868 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
3869 	if (ret != 0) {
3870 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_WRITE_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3871 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3872 	}
3873 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3874 
3875 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3876 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3877 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3878 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3879 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
3880 	if (ret != 0) {
3881 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_PROP_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3882 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3883 	}
3884 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3885 
3886 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3887 }
3888 
3889 static error_t
3890 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
3891 {
3892 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3893 	struct stat sb;
3894 	FILE *fp;
3895 	char multibt[PATH_MAX];
3896 	char creatram[PATH_MAX];
3897 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
3898 
3899 	assert(root);
3900 	assert(opt == NULL);
3901 
3902 	if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
3903 		elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
3904 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, multibt);
3905 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3906 	}
3907 
3908 	/*
3909 	 * Check to see if we are in the midst of safemode patching
3910 	 * If so skip building the archive for /. Instead build it
3911 	 * against the latest bits obtained by creating a fresh lofs
3912 	 * mount of root.
3913 	 */
3914 	if (stat(LOFS_PATCH_FILE, &sb) == 0)  {
3915 		if (mkdir(LOFS_PATCH_MNT, DIR_PERMS) == -1 &&
3916 		    errno != EEXIST) {
3917 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, "%s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT,
3918 			    strerror(errno));
3919 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3920 			goto out;
3921 		}
3922 		(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
3923 		    "/sbin/mount -F lofs -o nosub /  %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3924 		if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
3925 			bam_error(MOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT, "lofs");
3926 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3927 		}
3928 		if (ret != BAM_ERROR) {
3929 			(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
3930 			    LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3931 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
3932 			if (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3933 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
3934 			/*
3935 			 * unmount the lofs mount since there could be
3936 			 * multiple invocations of bootadm -a update_all
3937 			 */
3938 			(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
3939 			    "/sbin/umount %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3940 			if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
3941 				bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3942 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
3943 			}
3944 		}
3945 	} else {
3946 		/*
3947 		 * First update archive for current root
3948 		 */
3949 		if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3950 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3951 	}
3952 
3953 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
3954 		goto out;
3955 
3956 	/*
3957 	 * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
3958 	 * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
3959 	 */
3960 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3961 	if (fp == NULL) {
3962 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3963 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
3964 		goto out;
3965 	}
3966 
3967 	resetmnttab(fp);
3968 
3969 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3970 		if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
3971 			continue;
3972 		if ((strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) &&
3973 		    (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0))
3974 			continue;
3975 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
3976 			continue;
3977 
3978 		(void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
3979 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3980 
3981 		if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
3982 			continue;
3983 
3984 		/*
3985 		 * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
3986 		 * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
3987 		 */
3988 		(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
3989 		    mnt.mnt_mountp);
3990 		bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
3991 
3992 		/*
3993 		 * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
3994 		 * architecture, so check it again.
3995 		 */
3996 		if ((get_boot_cap(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
3997 		    (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
3998 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3999 	}
4000 
4001 	(void) fclose(fp);
4002 
4003 out:
4004 	/*
4005 	 * We no longer use biosdev for Live Upgrade. Hence
4006 	 * there is no need to defer (to shutdown time) any fdisk
4007 	 * updates
4008 	 */
4009 	if (stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0 || stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0) {
4010 		bam_error(FDISK_FILES_FOUND, GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
4011 	}
4012 
4013 	/*
4014 	 * If user has updated menu in current BE, propagate the
4015 	 * updates to all BEs.
4016 	 */
4017 	if (sync_menu && synchronize_BE_menu() != BAM_SUCCESS)
4018 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
4019 
4020 	return (ret);
4021 }
4022 
4023 static void
4024 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
4025 {
4026 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4027 		mp->start = lp;
4028 	} else {
4029 		mp->end->next = lp;
4030 		lp->prev = mp->end;
4031 	}
4032 	mp->end = lp;
4033 }
4034 
4035 void
4036 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
4037 {
4038 	/* unlink from list */
4039 	if (lp->prev)
4040 		lp->prev->next = lp->next;
4041 	else
4042 		mp->start = lp->next;
4043 	if (lp->next)
4044 		lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
4045 	else
4046 		mp->end = lp->prev;
4047 }
4048 
4049 static entry_t *
4050 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
4051 {
4052 	entry_t *ent, *prev;
4053 	const char *fcn = "boot_entry_new()";
4054 
4055 	assert(mp);
4056 	assert(start);
4057 	assert(end);
4058 
4059 	ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
4060 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW, fcn));
4061 	ent->start = start;
4062 	ent->end = end;
4063 
4064 	if (mp->entries == NULL) {
4065 		mp->entries = ent;
4066 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_FIRST, fcn));
4067 		return (ent);
4068 	}
4069 
4070 	prev = mp->entries;
4071 	while (prev->next)
4072 		prev = prev->next;
4073 	prev->next = ent;
4074 	ent->prev = prev;
4075 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_LINKED, fcn));
4076 	return (ent);
4077 }
4078 
4079 static void
4080 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
4081 {
4082 	if (ent)
4083 		ent->end = lp;
4084 }
4085 
4086 /*
4087  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
4088  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
4089  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
4090  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
4091  */
4092 static int
4093 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
4094 {
4095 	int			ret;
4096 	const char		*fcn = "check_cmd()";
4097 
4098 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, arg, str));
4099 
4100 	if (cmd != NULL) {
4101 		if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
4102 		    (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
4103 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_CMD_CMD_NOMATCH,
4104 			    fcn, cmd, menu_cmds[which]));
4105 			return (0);
4106 		}
4107 		ret = (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
4108 	} else
4109 		ret = 0;
4110 
4111 	if (ret) {
4112 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4113 	} else {
4114 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
4115 	}
4116 
4117 	return (ret);
4118 }
4119 
4120 static error_t
4121 kernel_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4122 {
4123 	const char		*fcn  = "kernel_parser()";
4124 
4125 	assert(entry);
4126 	assert(cmd);
4127 	assert(arg);
4128 
4129 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) != 0 &&
4130 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4131 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_KERNEL_CMD, fcn, cmd));
4132 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4133 	}
4134 
4135 	if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_32, sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_32) - 1) == 0) {
4136 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_32, fcn, arg));
4137 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4138 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
4139 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
4140 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT, fcn, arg));
4141 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT;
4142 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_64,
4143 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_64) - 1) == 0) {
4144 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_64, fcn, arg));
4145 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4146 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL,
4147 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
4148 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
4149 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
4150 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32,
4151 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32) - 1) == 0) {
4152 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_32, fcn, arg));
4153 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
4154 		    | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4155 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64,
4156 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64) - 1) == 0) {
4157 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_64, fcn, arg));
4158 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
4159 		    | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4160 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT, sizeof (MULTI_BOOT) - 1) == 0) {
4161 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT, fcn, arg));
4162 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT;
4163 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE,
4164 	    sizeof (MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE) - 1) == 0) {
4165 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
4166 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
4167 	} else if (strstr(arg, XEN_KERNEL_SUBSTR)) {
4168 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HV, fcn, arg));
4169 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
4170 	} else if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))) {
4171 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HAND_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
4172 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4173 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4174 	    strstr(arg, UNIX_SPACE)) {
4175 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4176 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4177 	    strstr(arg, AMD_UNIX_SPACE)) {
4178 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4179 	} else {
4180 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
4181 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_LINE, linenum);
4182 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4183 	}
4184 
4185 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4186 }
4187 
4188 static error_t
4189 module_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4190 {
4191 	const char		*fcn = "module_parser()";
4192 
4193 	assert(entry);
4194 	assert(cmd);
4195 	assert(arg);
4196 
4197 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) != 0 &&
4198 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4199 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MODULE_CMD, fcn, cmd));
4200 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4201 	}
4202 
4203 	if (strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4204 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4205 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4206 	    strcmp(arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4207 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4208 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4209 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4210 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE) == 0 ||
4211 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS) == 0) {
4212 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOTADM_LU_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4213 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4214 	} else if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM) &&
4215 	    !(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LU)) {
4216 		/* don't emit warning for hand entries */
4217 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_HAND_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4218 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4219 	} else {
4220 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4221 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_MODULE_LINE, linenum);
4222 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4223 	}
4224 }
4225 
4226 /*
4227  * A line in menu.lst looks like
4228  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
4229  */
4230 static void
4231 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
4232 {
4233 	/*
4234 	 * save state across calls. This is so that
4235 	 * header gets the right entry# after title has
4236 	 * been processed
4237 	 */
4238 	static line_t *prev = NULL;
4239 	static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
4240 	static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
4241 	static int is_libbe_ent = 0;
4242 
4243 	line_t	*lp;
4244 	char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
4245 	char save, *cp, *line;
4246 	menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
4247 	const char *fcn = "line_parser()";
4248 
4249 	if (str == NULL) {
4250 		return;
4251 	}
4252 
4253 	/*
4254 	 * First save a copy of the entire line.
4255 	 * We use this later to set the line field.
4256 	 */
4257 	line = s_strdup(str);
4258 
4259 	/* Eat up leading whitespace */
4260 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4261 		str++;
4262 
4263 	if (*str == '#') {		/* comment */
4264 		cmd = s_strdup("#");
4265 		sep = NULL;
4266 		arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
4267 		flag = BAM_COMMENT;
4268 		if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
4269 			in_liveupgrade = 1;
4270 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
4271 			in_liveupgrade = 0;
4272 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LIBBE_FTR) != NULL) {
4273 			is_libbe_ent = 1;
4274 		}
4275 	} else if (*str == '\0') {	/* blank line */
4276 		cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
4277 		flag = BAM_EMPTY;
4278 	} else {
4279 		/*
4280 		 * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
4281 		 * However various development bits use '=' as a
4282 		 * separator. In addition, external users also
4283 		 * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
4284 		 */
4285 		cp = str;
4286 		while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
4287 			if (*str == '\0') {
4288 				cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4289 				sep = arg = NULL;
4290 				break;
4291 			}
4292 			str++;
4293 		}
4294 
4295 		if (*str != '\0') {
4296 			save = *str;
4297 			*str = '\0';
4298 			cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4299 			*str = save;
4300 
4301 			str++;
4302 			save = *str;
4303 			*str = '\0';
4304 			sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
4305 			*str = save;
4306 
4307 			while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4308 				str++;
4309 			if (*str == '\0')
4310 				arg = NULL;
4311 			else
4312 				arg = s_strdup(str);
4313 		}
4314 	}
4315 
4316 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
4317 
4318 	lp->cmd = cmd;
4319 	lp->sep = sep;
4320 	lp->arg = arg;
4321 	lp->line = line;
4322 	lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
4323 	if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4324 		lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
4325 		lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
4326 		if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4327 		    prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4328 			prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4329 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
4330 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
4331 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_BOOTADM_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
4332 		} else {
4333 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
4334 			if (in_liveupgrade) {
4335 				curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LU;
4336 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_LU_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
4337 			}
4338 		}
4339 		curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
4340 	} else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
4341 		/*
4342 		 * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
4343 		 * by the subsequent title
4344 		 */
4345 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4346 		lp->flags = flag;
4347 	} else {
4348 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4349 
4350 		if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
4351 			lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
4352 		} else {
4353 			lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
4354 
4355 			if (cmd && arg) {
4356 				if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
4357 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ROOT_CMD, fcn, arg));
4358 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
4359 				} else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
4360 				    == 0) {
4361 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_FINDROOT_CMD, fcn,
4362 					    arg));
4363 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
4364 				} else if (strcmp(cmd,
4365 				    menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0) {
4366 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_CHAINLOADER_CMD, fcn,
4367 					    arg));
4368 					curr_ent->flags |=
4369 					    BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
4370 				} else if (kernel_parser(curr_ent, cmd, arg,
4371 				    lp->lineNum) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4372 					(void) module_parser(curr_ent, cmd,
4373 					    arg, lp->lineNum);
4374 				}
4375 			}
4376 		}
4377 	}
4378 
4379 	/* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
4380 	if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL && lp->cmd != NULL &&
4381 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
4382 		mp->curdefault = lp;
4383 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4384 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
4385 		mp->olddefault = lp;
4386 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4387 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
4388 		mp->old_rc_default = lp;
4389 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
4390 	    (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4391 	    ((strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0) || is_libbe_ent))) {
4392 		if (is_libbe_ent) {
4393 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LIBBE;
4394 			is_libbe_ent = 0;
4395 		}
4396 
4397 		boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
4398 	}
4399 	append_line(mp, lp);
4400 
4401 	prev = lp;
4402 }
4403 
4404 void
4405 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
4406 {
4407 	int lineNum;
4408 	int entryNum;
4409 	int old_default_value;
4410 	line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
4411 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
4412 
4413 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4414 		return;
4415 	}
4416 
4417 	lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4418 	entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4419 	old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
4420 	lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
4421 
4422 	prev = NULL;
4423 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
4424 		lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
4425 
4426 		/*
4427 		 * Get the value of the default command
4428 		 */
4429 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd != NULL &&
4430 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
4431 		    lp->arg) {
4432 			old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
4433 			default_lp = lp;
4434 		}
4435 
4436 		/*
4437 		 * If not a booting entry, nothing else to fix for this
4438 		 * entry
4439 		 */
4440 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
4441 			continue;
4442 
4443 		/*
4444 		 * Record the position of the default entry.
4445 		 * The following works because global
4446 		 * commands like default and timeout should precede
4447 		 * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
4448 		 * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
4449 		 */
4450 		if (default_entry == NULL &&
4451 		    old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
4452 		    lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
4453 			default_entry = lp;
4454 		}
4455 
4456 		/*
4457 		 * Now fixup the entry number
4458 		 */
4459 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
4460 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4461 			lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
4462 			/* fixup the bootadm header */
4463 			if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4464 			    prev->arg &&
4465 			    strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4466 				prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4467 			}
4468 		} else {
4469 			lp->entryNum = entryNum;
4470 		}
4471 	}
4472 
4473 	/*
4474 	 * No default command in menu, simply return
4475 	 */
4476 	if (default_lp == NULL) {
4477 		return;
4478 	}
4479 
4480 	free(default_lp->arg);
4481 	free(default_lp->line);
4482 
4483 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
4484 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
4485 	} else {
4486 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
4487 		    default_entry->entryNum);
4488 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
4489 	}
4490 
4491 	/*
4492 	 * The following is required since only the line field gets
4493 	 * written back to menu.lst
4494 	 */
4495 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
4496 	    menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
4497 	default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
4498 }
4499 
4500 
4501 static menu_t *
4502 menu_read(char *menu_path)
4503 {
4504 	FILE *fp;
4505 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
4506 	menu_t *mp;
4507 	int line, entry, len, n;
4508 
4509 	mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
4510 
4511 	fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
4512 	if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
4513 		free(mp);
4514 		return (NULL);
4515 	}
4516 
4517 	/* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
4518 	line = LINE_INIT;
4519 	entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4520 	cp = buf;
4521 	len = sizeof (buf);
4522 	while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
4523 		n = strlen(cp);
4524 		if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
4525 			len -= n - 1;
4526 			assert(len >= 2);
4527 			cp += n - 1;
4528 			continue;
4529 		}
4530 		line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
4531 		cp = buf;
4532 		len = sizeof (buf);
4533 	}
4534 
4535 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
4536 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, menu_path, strerror(errno));
4537 	}
4538 
4539 	return (mp);
4540 }
4541 
4542 static error_t
4543 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
4544 {
4545 	char *eq;
4546 	char *opt_dup;
4547 	int entryNum;
4548 
4549 	assert(mp);
4550 	assert(mp->start);
4551 	assert(opt);
4552 
4553 	opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
4554 
4555 	if (entry)
4556 		*entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4557 	if (title)
4558 		*title = NULL;
4559 
4560 	eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
4561 	if (eq == NULL) {
4562 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4563 		free(opt_dup);
4564 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4565 	}
4566 
4567 	*eq = '\0';
4568 	if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
4569 		assert(mp->end);
4570 		entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
4571 		if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
4572 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, eq + 1);
4573 			free(opt_dup);
4574 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4575 		}
4576 		*entry = entryNum;
4577 	} else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4578 		*title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
4579 	} else {
4580 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4581 		free(opt_dup);
4582 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4583 	}
4584 
4585 	free(opt_dup);
4586 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4587 }
4588 
4589 /*
4590  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
4591  * only title lines in file are printed.
4592  *
4593  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
4594  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
4595  */
4596 static error_t
4597 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
4598 {
4599 	line_t *lp;
4600 	int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4601 	int found;
4602 	char *title = NULL;
4603 
4604 	assert(mp);
4605 	assert(menu_path);
4606 
4607 	/* opt is optional */
4608 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, "list_entry", menu_path,
4609 	    opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
4610 
4611 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4612 		bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
4613 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4614 	}
4615 
4616 	if (opt != NULL) {
4617 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4618 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4619 		}
4620 		assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
4621 	} else {
4622 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
4623 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
4624 	}
4625 
4626 	found = 0;
4627 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
4628 		if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
4629 			continue;
4630 		if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
4631 			bam_print(PRINT_TITLE, lp->entryNum,
4632 			    lp->arg);
4633 			found = 1;
4634 			continue;
4635 		}
4636 		if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
4637 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4638 			found = 1;
4639 			continue;
4640 		}
4641 
4642 		/*
4643 		 * We set the entry value here so that all lines
4644 		 * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
4645 		 * title in other entries, all lines in those
4646 		 * entries get printed as well.
4647 		 */
4648 		if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
4649 		    strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
4650 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4651 			entry = lp->entryNum;
4652 			found = 1;
4653 			continue;
4654 		}
4655 	}
4656 
4657 	if (!found) {
4658 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
4659 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4660 	}
4661 
4662 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4663 }
4664 
4665 int
4666 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
4667 	char *title,
4668 	char *findroot,
4669 	char *kernel,
4670 	char *mod_kernel,
4671 	char *module,
4672 	char *bootfs)
4673 {
4674 	int		lineNum;
4675 	int		entryNum;
4676 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
4677 	menu_cmd_t	k_cmd;
4678 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
4679 	const char	*fcn = "add_boot_entry()";
4680 
4681 	assert(mp);
4682 
4683 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_BOOT_ENTRY_FINDROOT_NULL", findroot = NULL);
4684 	if (findroot == NULL) {
4685 		bam_error(NULL_FINDROOT);
4686 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4687 	}
4688 
4689 	if (title == NULL) {
4690 		title = "Solaris";	/* default to Solaris */
4691 	}
4692 	if (kernel == NULL) {
4693 		bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
4694 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4695 	}
4696 	if (module == NULL) {
4697 		if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
4698 			bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
4699 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4700 		}
4701 
4702 		/* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
4703 		if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
4704 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
4705 		} else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
4706 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
4707 		} else {
4708 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
4709 		}
4710 	}
4711 
4712 	k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
4713 	m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
4714 
4715 	if (mp->start) {
4716 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
4717 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
4718 	} else {
4719 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4720 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4721 	}
4722 
4723 	/*
4724 	 * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
4725 	 * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
4726 	 */
4727 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
4728 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
4729 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4730 
4731 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4732 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
4733 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4734 
4735 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4736 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
4737 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4738 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_FINDROOT_NUM, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
4739 
4740 	if (bootfs != NULL) {
4741 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4742 		    menu_cmds[BOOTFS_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], bootfs);
4743 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4744 	}
4745 
4746 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4747 	    menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
4748 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4749 
4750 	if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
4751 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4752 		    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
4753 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4754 	}
4755 
4756 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4757 	    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
4758 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4759 
4760 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
4761 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
4762 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4763 
4764 	return (entryNum);
4765 }
4766 
4767 error_t
4768 delete_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, int entryNum, int quiet)
4769 {
4770 	line_t		*lp;
4771 	line_t		*freed;
4772 	entry_t		*ent;
4773 	entry_t		*tmp;
4774 	int		deleted = 0;
4775 	const char	*fcn = "delete_boot_entry()";
4776 
4777 	assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
4778 
4779 	tmp = NULL;
4780 
4781 	ent = mp->entries;
4782 	while (ent) {
4783 		lp = ent->start;
4784 
4785 		/*
4786 		 * Check entry number and make sure it's a modifiable entry.
4787 		 *
4788 		 * Guidelines:
4789 		 *	+ We can modify a bootadm-created entry
4790 		 *	+ We can modify a libbe-created entry
4791 		 */
4792 		if ((lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT &&
4793 		    (((ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LIBBE) == 0) &&
4794 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0)) ||
4795 		    (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
4796 			ent = ent->next;
4797 			continue;
4798 		}
4799 
4800 		/* free the entry content */
4801 		do {
4802 			freed = lp;
4803 			lp = lp->next;	/* prev stays the same */
4804 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LINE, fcn, freed->lineNum));
4805 			unlink_line(mp, freed);
4806 			line_free(freed);
4807 		} while (freed != ent->end);
4808 
4809 		/* free the entry_t structure */
4810 		assert(tmp == NULL);
4811 		tmp = ent;
4812 		ent = ent->next;
4813 		if (tmp->prev)
4814 			tmp->prev->next = ent;
4815 		else
4816 			mp->entries = ent;
4817 		if (ent)
4818 			ent->prev = tmp->prev;
4819 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_ENTRY, fcn, tmp->entryNum));
4820 		free(tmp);
4821 		tmp = NULL;
4822 		deleted = 1;
4823 	}
4824 
4825 	assert(tmp == NULL);
4826 
4827 	if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
4828 		if (quiet == DBE_PRINTERR)
4829 			bam_error(NO_BOOTADM_MATCH);
4830 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4831 	}
4832 
4833 	/*
4834 	 * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
4835 	 * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
4836 	 */
4837 	update_numbering(mp);
4838 
4839 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4840 }
4841 
4842 static error_t
4843 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
4844 {
4845 	assert(mp);
4846 	assert(dummy == NULL);
4847 	assert(opt == NULL);
4848 
4849 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, "delete_all_entries"));
4850 
4851 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4852 		bam_print(EMPTY_MENU);
4853 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4854 	}
4855 
4856 	if (delete_boot_entry(mp, ALL_ENTRIES, DBE_PRINTERR) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4857 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4858 	}
4859 
4860 	return (BAM_WRITE);
4861 }
4862 
4863 static FILE *
4864 create_diskmap(char *osroot)
4865 {
4866 	FILE *fp;
4867 	char cmd[PATH_MAX + 16];
4868 	char path[PATH_MAX];
4869 	const char *fcn = "create_diskmap()";
4870 
4871 	/* make sure we have a map file */
4872 	fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
4873 	if (fp == NULL) {
4874 		int	ret;
4875 
4876 		ret = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", osroot,
4877 		    CREATE_DISKMAP);
4878 		if (ret >= sizeof (path)) {
4879 			bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, osroot);
4880 			return (NULL);
4881 		}
4882 		if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
4883 			return (NULL);
4884 
4885 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4886 		    "%s/%s > /dev/null", osroot, CREATE_DISKMAP);
4887 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0)
4888 			return (NULL);
4889 		fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
4890 		INJECT_ERROR1("DISKMAP_CREATE_FAIL", fp = NULL);
4891 		if (fp) {
4892 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_DISKMAP, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
4893 		} else {
4894 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_DISKMAP_FAIL, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
4895 		}
4896 	}
4897 	return (fp);
4898 }
4899 
4900 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	512
4901 
4902 static int
4903 get_partition(char *device)
4904 {
4905 	int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = -1;
4906 	struct mboot *mboot;
4907 	char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
4908 	char *wholedisk, *slice;
4909 #ifdef i386
4910 	ext_part_t *epp;
4911 	uint32_t secnum, numsec;
4912 	int rval, pno, ext_partno = -1;
4913 #endif
4914 
4915 	/* form whole disk (p0) */
4916 	slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
4917 	is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
4918 	if (!is_pcfs)
4919 		*slice = '\0';
4920 	wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
4921 	(void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
4922 	if (!is_pcfs)
4923 		*slice = 's';
4924 
4925 	/* read boot sector */
4926 	fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
4927 	if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
4928 		return (partno);
4929 	}
4930 	(void) close(fd);
4931 
4932 #ifdef i386
4933 	/* Read/Initialize extended partition information */
4934 	if ((rval = libfdisk_init(&epp, wholedisk, NULL, FDISK_READ_DISK))
4935 	    != FDISK_SUCCESS) {
4936 		switch (rval) {
4937 			/*
4938 			 * FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE and FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE can
4939 			 * be considered as soft errors and hence
4940 			 * we do not return
4941 			 */
4942 			case FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE:
4943 				break;
4944 			case FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE:
4945 				break;
4946 			case FDISK_EBADMAGIC:
4947 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
4948 			default:
4949 				free(wholedisk);
4950 				libfdisk_fini(&epp);
4951 				return (partno);
4952 				break;
4953 		}
4954 	}
4955 #endif
4956 	free(wholedisk);
4957 
4958 	/* parse fdisk table */
4959 	mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
4960 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
4961 		struct ipart *part =
4962 		    (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
4963 		if (is_pcfs) {	/* looking for solaris boot part */
4964 			if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
4965 				partno = i;
4966 				break;
4967 			}
4968 		} else {	/* look for solaris partition, old and new */
4969 #ifdef i386
4970 			if ((part->systid == SUNIXOS &&
4971 			    (fdisk_is_linux_swap(epp, part->relsect,
4972 			    NULL) != 0)) || part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
4973 #else
4974 			if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
4975 			    part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
4976 #endif
4977 				partno = i;
4978 				break;
4979 			}
4980 
4981 #ifdef i386
4982 			if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(part->systid))
4983 				ext_partno = i;
4984 #endif
4985 		}
4986 	}
4987 #ifdef i386
4988 	/* If no primary solaris partition, check extended partition */
4989 	if ((partno == -1) && (ext_partno != -1)) {
4990 		rval = fdisk_get_solaris_part(epp, &pno, &secnum, &numsec);
4991 		if (rval == FDISK_SUCCESS) {
4992 			partno = pno - 1;
4993 		}
4994 	}
4995 	libfdisk_fini(&epp);
4996 #endif
4997 	return (partno);
4998 }
4999 
5000 char *
5001 get_grubroot(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *menu_root)
5002 {
5003 	char		*grubroot;	/* (hd#,#,#) */
5004 	char		*slice;
5005 	char		*grubhd;
5006 	int		fdiskpart;
5007 	int		found = 0;
5008 	char		*devname;
5009 	char		*ctdname = strstr(osdev, "dsk/");
5010 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
5011 	FILE		*fp;
5012 
5013 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_INVALID_OSDEV", ctdname = NULL);
5014 	if (ctdname == NULL) {
5015 		bam_error(INVALID_DEV_DSK, osdev);
5016 		return (NULL);
5017 	}
5018 
5019 	if (menu_root && !menu_on_bootdisk(osroot, menu_root)) {
5020 		/* menu bears no resemblance to our reality */
5021 		bam_error(CANNOT_GRUBROOT_BOOTDISK, osdev);
5022 		return (NULL);
5023 	}
5024 
5025 	ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
5026 	slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
5027 	if (slice)
5028 		*slice = '\0';
5029 
5030 	fp = create_diskmap(osroot);
5031 	if (fp == NULL) {
5032 		bam_error(DISKMAP_FAIL, osroot);
5033 		return (NULL);
5034 	}
5035 
5036 	rewind(fp);
5037 	while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
5038 		grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
5039 		if (grubhd)
5040 			devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
5041 		else
5042 			devname = NULL;
5043 		if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
5044 			found = 1;
5045 			break;
5046 		}
5047 	}
5048 
5049 	if (slice)
5050 		*slice = 's';
5051 
5052 	(void) fclose(fp);
5053 	fp = NULL;
5054 
5055 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_BIOSDEV_FAIL", found = 0);
5056 	if (found == 0) {
5057 		bam_error(BIOSDEV_SKIP, osdev);
5058 		return (NULL);
5059 	}
5060 
5061 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
5062 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_FDISK_FAIL", fdiskpart = -1);
5063 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
5064 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
5065 		return (NULL);
5066 	}
5067 
5068 	grubroot = s_calloc(1, 10);
5069 	if (slice) {
5070 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
5071 		    grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
5072 	} else
5073 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
5074 		    grubhd, fdiskpart);
5075 
5076 	assert(fp == NULL);
5077 	assert(strncmp(grubroot, "(hd", strlen("(hd")) == 0);
5078 	return (grubroot);
5079 }
5080 
5081 static char *
5082 find_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
5083 {
5084 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
5085 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5086 	char		*lu;
5087 	char		*ufs;
5088 	char		*zfs;
5089 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
5090 	struct dirent	*entp;
5091 	struct stat	sb;
5092 	const char	*fcn = "find_primary_common()";
5093 
5094 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
5095 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
5096 
5097 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
5098 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGNDIR, fcn, signdir));
5099 		return (NULL);
5100 	}
5101 
5102 	dirp = opendir(signdir);
5103 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNDIR_OPENDIR_FAIL", dirp = NULL);
5104 	if (dirp == NULL) {
5105 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, signdir, strerror(errno));
5106 		return (NULL);
5107 	}
5108 
5109 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
5110 
5111 	while (entp = readdir(dirp)) {
5112 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
5113 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)
5114 			continue;
5115 
5116 		(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s", entp->d_name);
5117 
5118 		if (lu == NULL &&
5119 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
5120 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5121 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5122 		}
5123 
5124 		if (ufs == NULL &&
5125 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5126 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5127 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5128 		}
5129 
5130 		if (zfs == NULL &&
5131 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
5132 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5133 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5134 		}
5135 	}
5136 
5137 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGNS, fcn,
5138 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
5139 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
5140 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
5141 
5142 	if (dirp) {
5143 		(void) closedir(dirp);
5144 		dirp = NULL;
5145 	}
5146 
5147 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
5148 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
5149 		free(zfs);
5150 		zfs = NULL;
5151 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5152 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
5153 		free(ufs);
5154 		ufs = NULL;
5155 	}
5156 
5157 	assert(dirp == NULL);
5158 
5159 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5160 	if (lu) {
5161 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
5162 		free(lu);
5163 		lu = NULL;
5164 	}
5165 
5166 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5167 }
5168 
5169 static char *
5170 find_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
5171 {
5172 	FILE		*bfp = NULL;
5173 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5174 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
5175 	char		*ufs;
5176 	char		*zfs;
5177 	char		*lu;
5178 	int		error;
5179 	const char	*fcn = "find_backup_common()";
5180 
5181 	/*
5182 	 * We didn't find it in the primary directory.
5183 	 * Look at the backup
5184 	 */
5185 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
5186 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
5187 
5188 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
5189 	if (bfp == NULL) {
5190 		error = errno;
5191 		if (bam_verbose) {
5192 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, backup, strerror(error));
5193 		}
5194 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPEN_FAIL, fcn, backup, strerror(error)));
5195 		return (NULL);
5196 	}
5197 
5198 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
5199 
5200 	while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp) != NULL) {
5201 
5202 		if (lu == NULL &&
5203 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
5204 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5205 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5206 		}
5207 
5208 		if (ufs == NULL &&
5209 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5210 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5211 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5212 		}
5213 
5214 		if (zfs == NULL &&
5215 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
5216 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5217 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5218 		}
5219 	}
5220 
5221 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGNS, fcn,
5222 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
5223 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
5224 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
5225 
5226 	if (bfp) {
5227 		(void) fclose(bfp);
5228 		bfp = NULL;
5229 	}
5230 
5231 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
5232 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
5233 		free(zfs);
5234 		zfs = NULL;
5235 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5236 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
5237 		free(ufs);
5238 		ufs = NULL;
5239 	}
5240 
5241 	assert(bfp == NULL);
5242 
5243 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5244 	if (lu) {
5245 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
5246 		free(lu);
5247 		lu = NULL;
5248 	}
5249 
5250 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5251 }
5252 
5253 static char *
5254 find_ufs_existing(char *osroot)
5255 {
5256 	char		*sign;
5257 	const char	*fcn = "find_ufs_existing()";
5258 
5259 	sign = find_primary_common(osroot, "ufs");
5260 	if (sign == NULL) {
5261 		sign = find_backup_common(osroot, "ufs");
5262 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5263 	} else {
5264 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
5265 	}
5266 
5267 	return (sign);
5268 }
5269 
5270 char *
5271 get_mountpoint(char *special, char *fstype)
5272 {
5273 	FILE		*mntfp;
5274 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
5275 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
5276 	int		error;
5277 	int		ret;
5278 	const char	*fcn = "get_mountpoint()";
5279 
5280 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, special, fstype));
5281 
5282 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5283 	error = errno;
5284 	INJECT_ERROR1("MNTTAB_ERR_GET_MNTPT", mntfp = NULL);
5285 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
5286 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5287 		return (NULL);
5288 	}
5289 
5290 	mpref.mnt_special = special;
5291 	mpref.mnt_fstype = fstype;
5292 
5293 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
5294 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_MOUNTPOINT_MNTANY", ret = 1);
5295 	if (ret != 0) {
5296 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
5297 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_MNTPT, fcn, special, fstype));
5298 		return (NULL);
5299 	}
5300 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
5301 
5302 	assert(mp.mnt_mountp);
5303 
5304 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_MOUNTPOINT_RET, fcn, special, mp.mnt_mountp));
5305 
5306 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_mountp));
5307 }
5308 
5309 /*
5310  * Mounts a "legacy" top dataset (if needed)
5311  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the legacy top dataset or NULL on error
5312  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5313  */
5314 static char *
5315 mount_legacy_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5316 {
5317 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5318 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
5319 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5320 	char		*is_mounted;
5321 	struct stat	sb;
5322 	int		ret;
5323 	const char	*fcn = "mount_legacy_dataset()";
5324 
5325 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
5326 
5327 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5328 
5329 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5330 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5331 	    pool);
5332 
5333 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5334 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_CMD", ret = 1);
5335 	if (ret != 0) {
5336 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
5337 		return (NULL);
5338 	}
5339 
5340 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5341 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5342 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5343 		filelist_free(&flist);
5344 		return (NULL);
5345 	}
5346 
5347 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5348 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5349 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5350 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5351 		filelist_free(&flist);
5352 		*mnted = LEGACY_ALREADY;
5353 		/* get_mountpoint returns a strdup'ed string */
5354 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5355 		return (get_mountpoint(pool, "zfs"));
5356 	}
5357 
5358 	filelist_free(&flist);
5359 
5360 	/*
5361 	 * legacy top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now
5362 	 * First create a mountpoint.
5363 	 */
5364 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt), "%s.%d",
5365 	    ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT, getpid());
5366 
5367 	ret = stat(tmpmnt, &sb);
5368 	if (ret == -1) {
5369 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_ABS, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5370 		ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
5371 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
5372 		if (ret == -1) {
5373 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(errno));
5374 			return (NULL);
5375 		}
5376 	} else {
5377 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_PRES, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5378 	}
5379 
5380 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5381 	    "/sbin/mount -F zfs %s %s",
5382 	    pool, tmpmnt);
5383 
5384 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5385 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5386 	if (ret != 0) {
5387 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5388 		(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
5389 		return (NULL);
5390 	}
5391 
5392 	*mnted = LEGACY_MOUNTED;
5393 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNTED, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5394 	return (s_strdup(tmpmnt));
5395 }
5396 
5397 /*
5398  * Mounts the top dataset (if needed)
5399  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the top dataset or NULL on error
5400  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5401  */
5402 static char *
5403 mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5404 {
5405 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5406 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5407 	char		*is_mounted;
5408 	char		*mntpt;
5409 	char		*zmntpt;
5410 	int		ret;
5411 	const char	*fcn = "mount_top_dataset()";
5412 
5413 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5414 
5415 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
5416 
5417 	/*
5418 	 * First check if the top dataset is a "legacy" dataset
5419 	 */
5420 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5421 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5422 	    pool);
5423 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5424 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_GET_MNTPT", ret = 1);
5425 	if (ret != 0) {
5426 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5427 		return (NULL);
5428 	}
5429 
5430 	if (flist.head && (flist.head == flist.tail)) {
5431 		char *legacy = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5432 		if (legacy && strcmp(legacy, "legacy") == 0) {
5433 			filelist_free(&flist);
5434 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5435 			return (mount_legacy_dataset(pool, mnted));
5436 		}
5437 	}
5438 
5439 	filelist_free(&flist);
5440 
5441 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_NOT_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5442 
5443 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5444 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5445 	    pool);
5446 
5447 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5448 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED", ret = 1);
5449 	if (ret != 0) {
5450 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
5451 		return (NULL);
5452 	}
5453 
5454 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_VAL", flist.head = NULL);
5455 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5456 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5457 		filelist_free(&flist);
5458 		return (NULL);
5459 	}
5460 
5461 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5462 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5463 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5464 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5465 		filelist_free(&flist);
5466 		*mnted = ZFS_ALREADY;
5467 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5468 		goto mounted;
5469 	}
5470 
5471 	filelist_free(&flist);
5472 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOT_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5473 
5474 	/* top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now */
5475 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5476 	    "/sbin/zfs mount %s", pool);
5477 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5478 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5479 	if (ret != 0) {
5480 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5481 		return (NULL);
5482 	}
5483 	*mnted = ZFS_MOUNTED;
5484 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOW, fcn, pool));
5485 	/*FALLTHRU*/
5486 mounted:
5487 	/*
5488 	 * Now get the mountpoint
5489 	 */
5490 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5491 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5492 	    pool);
5493 
5494 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5495 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_CMD", ret = 1);
5496 	if (ret != 0) {
5497 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5498 		goto error;
5499 	}
5500 
5501 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5502 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5503 		bam_error(NULL_ZFS_MNTPT, pool);
5504 		goto error;
5505 	}
5506 
5507 	mntpt = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5508 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_STRTOK", mntpt = "foo");
5509 	if (*mntpt != '/') {
5510 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTPT, pool, mntpt);
5511 		goto error;
5512 	}
5513 	zmntpt = s_strdup(mntpt);
5514 
5515 	filelist_free(&flist);
5516 
5517 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MNTPT, fcn, pool, zmntpt));
5518 
5519 	return (zmntpt);
5520 
5521 error:
5522 	filelist_free(&flist);
5523 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, *mnted, NULL);
5524 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5525 	return (NULL);
5526 }
5527 
5528 static int
5529 umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt)
5530 {
5531 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5532 	int		ret;
5533 	const char	*fcn = "umount_top_dataset()";
5534 
5535 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_INVALID_STATE", mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR);
5536 	switch (mnted) {
5537 	case LEGACY_ALREADY:
5538 	case ZFS_ALREADY:
5539 		/* nothing to do */
5540 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_ALREADY_NOP, fcn, pool,
5541 		    mntpt ? mntpt : "NULL"));
5542 		free(mntpt);
5543 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5544 	case LEGACY_MOUNTED:
5545 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5546 		    "/sbin/umount %s", pool);
5547 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5548 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5549 		if (ret != 0) {
5550 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5551 			free(mntpt);
5552 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5553 		}
5554 		if (mntpt)
5555 			(void) rmdir(mntpt);
5556 		free(mntpt);
5557 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5558 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5559 	case ZFS_MOUNTED:
5560 		free(mntpt);
5561 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5562 		    "/sbin/zfs unmount %s", pool);
5563 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5564 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5565 		if (ret != 0) {
5566 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5567 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5568 		}
5569 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG, fcn, pool));
5570 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5571 	default:
5572 		bam_error(INT_BAD_MNTSTATE, pool);
5573 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5574 	}
5575 	/*NOTREACHED*/
5576 }
5577 
5578 /*
5579  * For ZFS, osdev can be one of two forms
5580  * It can be a "special" file as seen in mnttab: rpool/ROOT/szboot_0402
5581  * It can be a /dev/[r]dsk special file. We handle both instances
5582  */
5583 static char *
5584 get_pool(char *osdev)
5585 {
5586 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5587 	char		buf[PATH_MAX];
5588 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5589 	char		*pool;
5590 	char		*cp;
5591 	char		*slash;
5592 	int		ret;
5593 	const char	*fcn = "get_pool()";
5594 
5595 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
5596 	if (osdev == NULL) {
5597 		bam_error(GET_POOL_OSDEV_NULL);
5598 		return (NULL);
5599 	}
5600 
5601 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_OSDEV, fcn, osdev));
5602 
5603 	if (osdev[0] != '/') {
5604 		(void) strlcpy(buf, osdev, sizeof (buf));
5605 		slash = strchr(buf, '/');
5606 		if (slash)
5607 			*slash = '\0';
5608 		pool = s_strdup(buf);
5609 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5610 		return (pool);
5611 	} else if (strncmp(osdev, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5612 	    strncmp(osdev, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0) {
5613 		bam_error(GET_POOL_BAD_OSDEV, osdev);
5614 		return (NULL);
5615 	}
5616 
5617 	/*
5618 	 * Call the zfs fstyp directly since this is a zpool. This avoids
5619 	 * potential pcfs conflicts if the first block wasn't cleared.
5620 	 */
5621 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5622 	    "/usr/lib/fs/zfs/fstyp -a %s 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep '^name:'",
5623 	    osdev);
5624 
5625 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5626 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP", ret = 1);
5627 	if (ret != 0) {
5628 		bam_error(FSTYP_A_FAILED, osdev);
5629 		return (NULL);
5630 	}
5631 
5632 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5633 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5634 		bam_error(NULL_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5635 		filelist_free(&flist);
5636 		return (NULL);
5637 	}
5638 
5639 	(void) strtok(flist.head->line, "'");
5640 	cp = strtok(NULL, "'");
5641 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_STRTOK", cp = NULL);
5642 	if (cp == NULL) {
5643 		bam_error(BAD_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5644 		filelist_free(&flist);
5645 		return (NULL);
5646 	}
5647 
5648 	pool = s_strdup(cp);
5649 
5650 	filelist_free(&flist);
5651 
5652 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5653 
5654 	return (pool);
5655 }
5656 
5657 static char *
5658 find_zfs_existing(char *osdev)
5659 {
5660 	char		*pool;
5661 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
5662 	char		*mntpt;
5663 	char		*sign;
5664 	const char	*fcn = "find_zfs_existing()";
5665 
5666 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
5667 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_POOL", pool = NULL);
5668 	if (pool == NULL) {
5669 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
5670 		return (NULL);
5671 	}
5672 
5673 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
5674 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_MOUNT_TOP", mntpt = NULL);
5675 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
5676 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET_FAILED, pool);
5677 		free(pool);
5678 		return (NULL);
5679 	}
5680 
5681 	sign = find_primary_common(mntpt, "zfs");
5682 	if (sign == NULL) {
5683 		sign = find_backup_common(mntpt, "zfs");
5684 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5685 	} else {
5686 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
5687 	}
5688 
5689 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
5690 
5691 	free(pool);
5692 
5693 	return (sign);
5694 }
5695 
5696 static char *
5697 find_existing_sign(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *fstype)
5698 {
5699 	const char		*fcn = "find_existing_sign()";
5700 
5701 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXIST_NOTSUP_FS", fstype = "foofs");
5702 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
5703 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_UFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
5704 		return (find_ufs_existing(osroot));
5705 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
5706 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ZFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
5707 		return (find_zfs_existing(osdev));
5708 	} else {
5709 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
5710 		return (NULL);
5711 	}
5712 }
5713 
5714 #define	MH_HASH_SZ	16
5715 
5716 typedef enum {
5717 	MH_ERROR = -1,
5718 	MH_NOMATCH,
5719 	MH_MATCH
5720 } mh_search_t;
5721 
5722 typedef struct mcache {
5723 	char	*mc_special;
5724 	char	*mc_mntpt;
5725 	char	*mc_fstype;
5726 	struct mcache *mc_next;
5727 } mcache_t;
5728 
5729 typedef struct mhash {
5730 	mcache_t *mh_hash[MH_HASH_SZ];
5731 } mhash_t;
5732 
5733 static int
5734 mhash_fcn(char *key)
5735 {
5736 	int		i;
5737 	uint64_t	sum = 0;
5738 
5739 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
5740 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
5741 	}
5742 
5743 	sum %= MH_HASH_SZ;
5744 
5745 	assert(sum < MH_HASH_SZ);
5746 
5747 	return (sum);
5748 }
5749 
5750 static mhash_t *
5751 cache_mnttab(void)
5752 {
5753 	FILE		*mfp;
5754 	struct extmnttab mnt;
5755 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5756 	mhash_t		*mhp;
5757 	char		*ctds;
5758 	int		idx;
5759 	int		error;
5760 	char		*special_dup;
5761 	const char	*fcn = "cache_mnttab()";
5762 
5763 	mfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5764 	error = errno;
5765 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_MNTTAB_ERR", mfp = NULL);
5766 	if (mfp == NULL) {
5767 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5768 		return (NULL);
5769 	}
5770 
5771 	mhp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mhash_t));
5772 
5773 	resetmnttab(mfp);
5774 
5775 	while (getextmntent(mfp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
5776 		/* only cache ufs */
5777 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
5778 			continue;
5779 
5780 		/* basename() modifies its arg, so dup it */
5781 		special_dup = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
5782 		ctds = basename(special_dup);
5783 
5784 		mcp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mcache_t));
5785 		mcp->mc_special = s_strdup(ctds);
5786 		mcp->mc_mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
5787 		mcp->mc_fstype = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_fstype);
5788 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CACHE_MNTS, fcn, ctds,
5789 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_fstype));
5790 		idx = mhash_fcn(ctds);
5791 		mcp->mc_next = mhp->mh_hash[idx];
5792 		mhp->mh_hash[idx] = mcp;
5793 		free(special_dup);
5794 	}
5795 
5796 	(void) fclose(mfp);
5797 
5798 	return (mhp);
5799 }
5800 
5801 static void
5802 free_mnttab(mhash_t *mhp)
5803 {
5804 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5805 	int		i;
5806 
5807 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5808 		/*LINTED*/
5809 		while (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[i]) {
5810 			mhp->mh_hash[i] = mcp->mc_next;
5811 			free(mcp->mc_special);
5812 			free(mcp->mc_mntpt);
5813 			free(mcp->mc_fstype);
5814 			free(mcp);
5815 		}
5816 	}
5817 
5818 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5819 		assert(mhp->mh_hash[i] == NULL);
5820 	}
5821 	free(mhp);
5822 }
5823 
5824 static mh_search_t
5825 search_hash(mhash_t *mhp, char *special, char **mntpt)
5826 {
5827 	int		idx;
5828 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5829 	const char 	*fcn = "search_hash()";
5830 
5831 	assert(mntpt);
5832 
5833 	*mntpt = NULL;
5834 
5835 	INJECT_ERROR1("SEARCH_HASH_FULL_PATH", special = "/foo");
5836 	if (strchr(special, '/')) {
5837 		bam_error(INVALID_MHASH_KEY, special);
5838 		return (MH_ERROR);
5839 	}
5840 
5841 	idx = mhash_fcn(special);
5842 
5843 	for (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[idx]; mcp; mcp = mcp->mc_next) {
5844 		if (strcmp(mcp->mc_special, special) == 0)
5845 			break;
5846 	}
5847 
5848 	if (mcp == NULL) {
5849 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_NOMATCH, fcn, special));
5850 		return (MH_NOMATCH);
5851 	}
5852 
5853 	assert(strcmp(mcp->mc_fstype, "ufs") == 0);
5854 	*mntpt = mcp->mc_mntpt;
5855 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_MATCH, fcn, special));
5856 	return (MH_MATCH);
5857 }
5858 
5859 static int
5860 check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(FILE *tfp, char *mntpt)
5861 {
5862 	char		*sign;
5863 	char		*signline;
5864 	char		signbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
5865 	int		len;
5866 	int		error;
5867 	const char	*fcn = "check_add_ufs_sign_to_list()";
5868 
5869 	/* safe to specify NULL as "osdev" arg for UFS */
5870 	sign = find_existing_sign(mntpt, NULL, "ufs");
5871 	if (sign == NULL) {
5872 		/* No existing signature, nothing to add to list */
5873 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGN_TO_LIST, fcn, mntpt));
5874 		return (0);
5875 	}
5876 
5877 	(void) snprintf(signbuf, sizeof (signbuf), "%s\n", sign);
5878 	signline = signbuf;
5879 
5880 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_MNTPT_SIGN_NOTUFS", signline = "pool_rpool10\n");
5881 	if (strncmp(signline, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5882 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX))) {
5883 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGNATURE, sign);
5884 		free(sign);
5885 		/* ignore invalid signatures */
5886 		return (0);
5887 	}
5888 
5889 	len = fputs(signline, tfp);
5890 	error = errno;
5891 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_PUTS_ERROR", len = 0);
5892 	if (len != strlen(signline)) {
5893 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
5894 		free(sign);
5895 		return (-1);
5896 	}
5897 
5898 	free(sign);
5899 
5900 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SIGN_LIST_PUTS_DONE, fcn, mntpt));
5901 	return (0);
5902 }
5903 
5904 /*
5905  * slice is a basename not a full pathname
5906  */
5907 static int
5908 process_slice_common(char *slice, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
5909 {
5910 	int		ret;
5911 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5912 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
5913 	struct stat	sbuf;
5914 	char		*mntpt;
5915 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5916 	char		*fstype;
5917 	char		blkslice[PATH_MAX];
5918 	const char	*fcn = "process_slice_common()";
5919 
5920 
5921 	ret = search_hash(mhp, slice, &mntpt);
5922 	switch (ret) {
5923 		case MH_MATCH:
5924 			if (check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, mntpt) == -1)
5925 				return (-1);
5926 			else
5927 				return (0);
5928 		case MH_NOMATCH:
5929 			break;
5930 		case MH_ERROR:
5931 		default:
5932 			return (-1);
5933 	}
5934 
5935 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", slice);
5936 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
5937 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE_ENOENT, fcn, path));
5938 		return (0);
5939 	}
5940 
5941 	/* Check if ufs. Call ufs fstyp directly to avoid pcfs conflicts. */
5942 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5943 	    "/usr/lib/fs/ufs/fstyp /dev/rdsk/%s 2>/dev/null",
5944 	    slice);
5945 
5946 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, &flist) != 0) {
5947 		if (bam_verbose)
5948 			bam_print(FSTYP_FAILED, slice);
5949 		return (0);
5950 	}
5951 
5952 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5953 		if (bam_verbose)
5954 			bam_print(FSTYP_BAD, slice);
5955 		filelist_free(&flist);
5956 		return (0);
5957 	}
5958 
5959 	fstype = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5960 	if (fstype == NULL || strcmp(fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
5961 		if (bam_verbose)
5962 			bam_print(NOT_UFS_SLICE, slice, fstype);
5963 		filelist_free(&flist);
5964 		return (0);
5965 	}
5966 
5967 	filelist_free(&flist);
5968 
5969 	/*
5970 	 * Since we are mounting the filesystem read-only, the
5971 	 * the last mount field of the superblock is unchanged
5972 	 * and does not need to be fixed up post-mount;
5973 	 */
5974 
5975 	(void) snprintf(blkslice, sizeof (blkslice), "/dev/dsk/%s",
5976 	    slice);
5977 
5978 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5979 	    "/usr/sbin/mount -F ufs -o ro %s %s "
5980 	    "> /dev/null 2>&1", blkslice, tmpmnt);
5981 
5982 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
5983 		if (bam_verbose)
5984 			bam_print(MOUNT_FAILED, blkslice, "ufs");
5985 		return (0);
5986 	}
5987 
5988 	ret = check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, tmpmnt);
5989 
5990 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5991 	    "/usr/sbin/umount -f %s > /dev/null 2>&1",
5992 	    tmpmnt);
5993 
5994 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
5995 		bam_print(UMOUNT_FAILED, slice);
5996 		return (0);
5997 	}
5998 
5999 	return (ret);
6000 }
6001 
6002 static int
6003 process_vtoc_slices(
6004 	char *s0,
6005 	struct vtoc *vtoc,
6006 	FILE *tfp,
6007 	mhash_t *mhp,
6008 	char *tmpmnt)
6009 {
6010 	int		idx;
6011 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
6012 	size_t		len;
6013 	char		*cp;
6014 	const char	*fcn = "process_vtoc_slices()";
6015 
6016 	len = strlen(s0);
6017 
6018 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
6019 
6020 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
6021 
6022 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
6023 
6024 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
6025 
6026 	cp = slice + len - 1;
6027 
6028 	for (idx = 0; idx < vtoc->v_nparts; idx++) {
6029 
6030 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
6031 
6032 		if (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_size == 0) {
6033 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
6034 			continue;
6035 		}
6036 
6037 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
6038 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_tag) {
6039 		case V_SWAP:
6040 		case V_USR:
6041 		case V_BACKUP:
6042 		case V_VAR:
6043 		case V_HOME:
6044 		case V_ALTSCTR:
6045 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6046 			continue;
6047 		default:
6048 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6049 			break;
6050 		}
6051 
6052 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
6053 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_flag) {
6054 		case V_UNMNT:
6055 		case V_RONLY:
6056 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6057 			continue;
6058 		default:
6059 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6060 			break;
6061 		}
6062 
6063 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
6064 			return (-1);
6065 		}
6066 	}
6067 
6068 	return (0);
6069 }
6070 
6071 static int
6072 process_efi_slices(
6073 	char *s0,
6074 	struct dk_gpt *efi,
6075 	FILE *tfp,
6076 	mhash_t *mhp,
6077 	char *tmpmnt)
6078 {
6079 	int		idx;
6080 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
6081 	size_t		len;
6082 	char		*cp;
6083 	const char	*fcn = "process_efi_slices()";
6084 
6085 	len = strlen(s0);
6086 
6087 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
6088 
6089 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
6090 
6091 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
6092 
6093 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
6094 
6095 	cp = slice + len - 1;
6096 
6097 	for (idx = 0; idx < efi->efi_nparts; idx++) {
6098 
6099 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
6100 
6101 		if (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_size == 0) {
6102 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
6103 			continue;
6104 		}
6105 
6106 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
6107 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_tag) {
6108 		case V_SWAP:
6109 		case V_USR:
6110 		case V_BACKUP:
6111 		case V_VAR:
6112 		case V_HOME:
6113 		case V_ALTSCTR:
6114 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6115 			continue;
6116 		default:
6117 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6118 			break;
6119 		}
6120 
6121 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
6122 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_flag) {
6123 		case V_UNMNT:
6124 		case V_RONLY:
6125 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6126 			continue;
6127 		default:
6128 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6129 			break;
6130 		}
6131 
6132 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
6133 			return (-1);
6134 		}
6135 	}
6136 
6137 	return (0);
6138 }
6139 
6140 /*
6141  * s0 is a basename not a full path
6142  */
6143 static int
6144 process_slice0(char *s0, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
6145 {
6146 	struct vtoc		vtoc;
6147 	struct dk_gpt		*efi;
6148 	char			s0path[PATH_MAX];
6149 	struct stat		sbuf;
6150 	int			e_flag;
6151 	int			v_flag;
6152 	int			retval;
6153 	int			err;
6154 	int			fd;
6155 	const char		*fcn = "process_slice0()";
6156 
6157 	(void) snprintf(s0path, sizeof (s0path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", s0);
6158 
6159 	if (stat(s0path, &sbuf) == -1) {
6160 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE0_ENOENT, fcn, s0path));
6161 		return (0);
6162 	}
6163 
6164 	fd = open(s0path, O_NONBLOCK|O_RDONLY);
6165 	if (fd == -1) {
6166 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, s0path, strerror(errno));
6167 		return (0);
6168 	}
6169 
6170 	e_flag = v_flag = 0;
6171 	retval = ((err = read_vtoc(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
6172 	switch (retval) {
6173 		case VT_EIO:
6174 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
6175 			break;
6176 		case VT_EINVAL:
6177 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
6178 			break;
6179 		case VT_ERROR:
6180 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
6181 			break;
6182 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
6183 			e_flag = 1;
6184 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
6185 			break;
6186 		case 0:
6187 			v_flag = 1;
6188 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
6189 			break;
6190 		default:
6191 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
6192 			break;
6193 	}
6194 
6195 
6196 	if (e_flag) {
6197 		e_flag = 0;
6198 		retval = ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &efi)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
6199 		switch (retval) {
6200 		case VT_EIO:
6201 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
6202 			break;
6203 		case VT_EINVAL:
6204 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
6205 			break;
6206 		case VT_ERROR:
6207 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
6208 			break;
6209 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
6210 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
6211 			break;
6212 		case 0:
6213 			e_flag = 1;
6214 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
6215 			break;
6216 		default:
6217 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
6218 			break;
6219 		}
6220 	}
6221 
6222 	(void) close(fd);
6223 
6224 	if (v_flag) {
6225 		retval = process_vtoc_slices(s0,
6226 		    &vtoc, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
6227 	} else if (e_flag) {
6228 		retval = process_efi_slices(s0,
6229 		    efi, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
6230 	} else {
6231 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_VTOC_OR_EFI, fcn, s0path));
6232 		return (0);
6233 	}
6234 
6235 	return (retval);
6236 }
6237 
6238 /*
6239  * Find and create a list of all existing UFS boot signatures
6240  */
6241 static int
6242 FindAllUfsSignatures(void)
6243 {
6244 	mhash_t		*mnttab_hash;
6245 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
6246 	struct dirent	*dp;
6247 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
6248 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6249 	struct stat	sb;
6250 	int		fd;
6251 	FILE		*tfp;
6252 	size_t		len;
6253 	int		ret;
6254 	int		error;
6255 	const char	*fcn = "FindAllUfsSignatures()";
6256 
6257 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) != -1)  {
6258 		bam_print(SIGNATURE_LIST_EXISTS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6259 		return (0);
6260 	}
6261 
6262 	fd = open(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6263 	    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
6264 	error = errno;
6265 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_TRUNC", fd = -1);
6266 	if (fd == -1) {
6267 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6268 		return (-1);
6269 	}
6270 
6271 	ret = close(fd);
6272 	error = errno;
6273 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_CLOSE", ret = -1);
6274 	if (ret == -1) {
6275 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6276 		    strerror(error));
6277 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6278 		return (-1);
6279 	}
6280 
6281 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
6282 	error = errno;
6283 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_APPEND_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
6284 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6285 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6286 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6287 		return (-1);
6288 	}
6289 
6290 	mnttab_hash = cache_mnttab();
6291 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_ERROR", mnttab_hash = NULL);
6292 	if (mnttab_hash == NULL) {
6293 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6294 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6295 		bam_error(CACHE_MNTTAB_FAIL, fcn);
6296 		return (-1);
6297 	}
6298 
6299 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt),
6300 	    "/tmp/bootadm_ufs_sign_mnt.%d", getpid());
6301 	(void) unlink(tmpmnt);
6302 
6303 	ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
6304 	error = errno;
6305 	INJECT_ERROR1("MKDIRP_SIGN_MNT", ret = -1);
6306 	if (ret == -1) {
6307 		bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(error));
6308 		free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6309 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6310 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6311 		return (-1);
6312 	}
6313 
6314 	dirp = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
6315 	error = errno;
6316 	INJECT_ERROR1("OPENDIR_DEV_RDSK", dirp = NULL);
6317 	if (dirp == NULL) {
6318 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, "/dev/rdsk", strerror(error));
6319 		goto fail;
6320 	}
6321 
6322 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
6323 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
6324 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
6325 			continue;
6326 
6327 		/*
6328 		 * we only look for the s0 slice. This is guranteed to
6329 		 * have 's' at len - 2.
6330 		 */
6331 		len = strlen(dp->d_name);
6332 		if (dp->d_name[len - 2 ] != 's' || dp->d_name[len - 1] != '0') {
6333 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_SLICE_NOTZERO, fcn, dp->d_name));
6334 			continue;
6335 		}
6336 
6337 		ret = process_slice0(dp->d_name, tfp, mnttab_hash, tmpmnt);
6338 		INJECT_ERROR1("PROCESS_S0_FAIL", ret = -1);
6339 		if (ret == -1)
6340 			goto fail;
6341 	}
6342 
6343 	(void) closedir(dirp);
6344 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6345 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6346 
6347 	ret = fclose(tfp);
6348 	error = errno;
6349 	INJECT_ERROR1("FCLOSE_SIGNLIST_TMP", ret = EOF);
6350 	if (ret == EOF) {
6351 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6352 		    strerror(error));
6353 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6354 		return (-1);
6355 	}
6356 
6357 	/* We have a list of existing GRUB signatures. Sort it first */
6358 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6359 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
6360 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6361 
6362 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6363 	INJECT_ERROR1("SORT_SIGN_LIST", ret = 1);
6364 	if (ret != 0) {
6365 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
6366 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6367 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6368 		return (-1);
6369 	}
6370 
6371 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6372 
6373 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6374 	error = errno;
6375 	INJECT_ERROR1("RENAME_TMP_SIGNLIST", ret = -1);
6376 	if (ret == -1) {
6377 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6378 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6379 		return (-1);
6380 	}
6381 
6382 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == 0 && sb.st_size == 0) {
6383 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ZERO_LEN_SIGNLIST, fcn, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6384 	}
6385 
6386 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6387 	return (0);
6388 
6389 fail:
6390 	if (dirp)
6391 		(void) closedir(dirp);
6392 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6393 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6394 	(void) fclose(tfp);
6395 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6396 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6397 	return (-1);
6398 }
6399 
6400 static char *
6401 create_ufs_sign(void)
6402 {
6403 	struct stat	sb;
6404 	int		signnum = -1;
6405 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
6406 	char		*numstr;
6407 	int		i;
6408 	FILE		*tfp;
6409 	int		ret;
6410 	int		error;
6411 	const char	*fcn = "create_ufs_sign()";
6412 
6413 	bam_print(SEARCHING_UFS_SIGN);
6414 
6415 	ret = FindAllUfsSignatures();
6416 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_ALL_UFS", ret = -1);
6417 	if (ret == -1) {
6418 		bam_error(ERR_FIND_UFS_SIGN);
6419 		return (NULL);
6420 	}
6421 
6422 	/* Make sure the list exists and is owned by root */
6423 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNLIST_NOT_CREATED",
6424 	    (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6425 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
6426 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6427 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_MISS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6428 		return (NULL);
6429 	}
6430 
6431 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
6432 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_UFS_NONE);
6433 		i = 0;
6434 		goto found;
6435 	}
6436 
6437 	/* The signature list was sorted when it was created */
6438 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, "r");
6439 	error = errno;
6440 	INJECT_ERROR1("FOPEN_SIGN_LIST", tfp = NULL);
6441 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6442 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_OPENERR,
6443 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6444 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6445 		return (NULL);
6446 	}
6447 
6448 	for (i = 0; s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), tfp); i++) {
6449 
6450 		if (strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6451 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6452 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6453 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6454 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6455 			return (NULL);
6456 		}
6457 		numstr = tmpsign + strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX);
6458 
6459 		if (numstr[0] == '\0' || !isdigit(numstr[0])) {
6460 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6461 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6462 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6463 			return (NULL);
6464 		}
6465 
6466 		signnum = atoi(numstr);
6467 		INJECT_ERROR1("NEGATIVE_SIGN", signnum = -1);
6468 		if (signnum < 0) {
6469 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6470 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6471 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6472 			return (NULL);
6473 		}
6474 
6475 		if (i != signnum) {
6476 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_HOLE_SIGNLIST, fcn, i));
6477 			break;
6478 		}
6479 	}
6480 
6481 	(void) fclose(tfp);
6482 
6483 found:
6484 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "rootfs%d", i);
6485 
6486 	/* add the ufs signature to the /var/run list of signatures */
6487 	ret = ufs_add_to_sign_list(tmpsign);
6488 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST", ret = -1);
6489 	if (ret == -1) {
6490 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6491 		bam_error(FAILED_ADD_SIGNLIST, tmpsign);
6492 		return (NULL);
6493 	}
6494 
6495 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6496 
6497 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6498 }
6499 
6500 static char *
6501 get_fstype(char *osroot)
6502 {
6503 	FILE		*mntfp;
6504 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
6505 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
6506 	int		error;
6507 	int		ret;
6508 	const char	*fcn = "get_fstype()";
6509 
6510 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_OSROOT", osroot = NULL);
6511 	if (osroot == NULL) {
6512 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_ARGS);
6513 		return (NULL);
6514 	}
6515 
6516 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
6517 	error = errno;
6518 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_FOPEN", mntfp = NULL);
6519 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
6520 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
6521 		return (NULL);
6522 	}
6523 
6524 	if (*osroot == '\0')
6525 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
6526 	else
6527 		mpref.mnt_mountp = osroot;
6528 
6529 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
6530 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_GETMNTANY", ret = 1);
6531 	if (ret != 0) {
6532 		bam_error(MNTTAB_MNTPT_NOT_FOUND, osroot, MNTTAB);
6533 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
6534 		return (NULL);
6535 	}
6536 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
6537 
6538 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_NULL", mp.mnt_fstype = NULL);
6539 	if (mp.mnt_fstype == NULL) {
6540 		bam_error(MNTTAB_FSTYPE_NULL, osroot);
6541 		return (NULL);
6542 	}
6543 
6544 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6545 
6546 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_fstype));
6547 }
6548 
6549 static char *
6550 create_zfs_sign(char *osdev)
6551 {
6552 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6553 	char		*pool;
6554 	const char	*fcn = "create_zfs_sign()";
6555 
6556 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, osdev));
6557 
6558 	/*
6559 	 * First find the pool name
6560 	 */
6561 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6562 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_ZFS_SIGN_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6563 	if (pool == NULL) {
6564 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6565 		return (NULL);
6566 	}
6567 
6568 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "pool_%s", pool);
6569 
6570 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_ZFS_SIGN, fcn, tmpsign));
6571 
6572 	free(pool);
6573 
6574 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6575 
6576 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6577 }
6578 
6579 static char *
6580 create_new_sign(char *osdev, char *fstype)
6581 {
6582 	char		*sign;
6583 	const char	*fcn = "create_new_sign()";
6584 
6585 	INJECT_ERROR1("NEW_SIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6586 
6587 	if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6588 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_ZFS, fcn));
6589 		sign = create_zfs_sign(osdev);
6590 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6591 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_UFS, fcn));
6592 		sign = create_ufs_sign();
6593 	} else {
6594 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6595 		sign = NULL;
6596 	}
6597 
6598 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_NEW_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "<NULL>"));
6599 	return (sign);
6600 }
6601 
6602 static int
6603 set_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6604 {
6605 	FILE		*bfp;
6606 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
6607 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6608 	int		error;
6609 	char		*bdir;
6610 	char		*backup_dup;
6611 	struct stat	sb;
6612 	int		ret;
6613 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_common()";
6614 
6615 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
6616 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6617 
6618 	/* First read the backup */
6619 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
6620 	if (bfp != NULL) {
6621 		while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp)) {
6622 			if (strcmp(tmpsign, sign) == 0) {
6623 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_IN_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6624 				(void) fclose(bfp);
6625 				return (0);
6626 			}
6627 		}
6628 		(void) fclose(bfp);
6629 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_FOUND_IN_EXIST_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6630 	} else {
6631 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_NOT_EXIST, fcn, backup));
6632 	}
6633 
6634 	/*
6635 	 * Didn't find the correct signature. First create
6636 	 * the directory if necessary.
6637 	 */
6638 
6639 	/* dirname() modifies its argument so dup it */
6640 	backup_dup = s_strdup(backup);
6641 	bdir = dirname(backup_dup);
6642 	assert(bdir);
6643 
6644 	ret = stat(bdir, &sb);
6645 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_STAT", ret = -1);
6646 	if (ret == -1) {
6647 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, bdir));
6648 		ret = mkdirp(bdir, DIR_PERMS);
6649 		error = errno;
6650 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6651 		if (ret == -1) {
6652 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_MKDIRERR,
6653 			    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6654 			free(backup_dup);
6655 			return (-1);
6656 		}
6657 	}
6658 	free(backup_dup);
6659 
6660 	/*
6661 	 * Open the backup in append mode to add the correct
6662 	 * signature;
6663 	 */
6664 	bfp = fopen(backup, "a");
6665 	error = errno;
6666 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FOPEN_A", bfp = NULL);
6667 	if (bfp == NULL) {
6668 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_OPENERR,
6669 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6670 		return (-1);
6671 	}
6672 
6673 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s\n", sign);
6674 
6675 	ret = fputs(tmpsign, bfp);
6676 	error = errno;
6677 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6678 	if (ret != strlen(tmpsign)) {
6679 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_WRITEERR,
6680 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6681 		(void) fclose(bfp);
6682 		return (-1);
6683 	}
6684 
6685 	(void) fclose(bfp);
6686 
6687 	if (bam_verbose)
6688 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_UPDATED, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6689 
6690 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6691 
6692 	return (0);
6693 }
6694 
6695 static int
6696 set_backup_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
6697 {
6698 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_ufs()";
6699 
6700 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
6701 	return (set_backup_common(osroot, sign));
6702 }
6703 
6704 static int
6705 set_backup_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
6706 {
6707 	char		*pool;
6708 	char		*mntpt;
6709 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6710 	int		ret;
6711 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_zfs()";
6712 
6713 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
6714 
6715 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6716 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6717 	if (pool == NULL) {
6718 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6719 		return (-1);
6720 	}
6721 
6722 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6723 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
6724 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6725 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
6726 		free(pool);
6727 		return (-1);
6728 	}
6729 
6730 	ret = set_backup_common(mntpt, sign);
6731 
6732 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6733 
6734 	free(pool);
6735 
6736 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
6737 	if (ret == 0) {
6738 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6739 	} else {
6740 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6741 	}
6742 
6743 	return (ret);
6744 }
6745 
6746 static int
6747 set_backup(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6748 {
6749 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup()";
6750 	int		ret;
6751 
6752 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6753 
6754 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6755 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_UFS, fcn));
6756 		ret = set_backup_ufs(osroot, sign);
6757 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6758 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_ZFS, fcn));
6759 		ret = set_backup_zfs(osdev, sign);
6760 	} else {
6761 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6762 		ret = -1;
6763 	}
6764 
6765 	if (ret == 0) {
6766 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6767 	} else {
6768 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6769 	}
6770 
6771 	return (ret);
6772 }
6773 
6774 static int
6775 set_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6776 {
6777 	char		signfile[PATH_MAX];
6778 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
6779 	struct stat	sb;
6780 	int		fd;
6781 	int		error;
6782 	int		ret;
6783 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_common()";
6784 
6785 	(void) snprintf(signfile, sizeof (signfile), "%s/%s/%s",
6786 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR, sign);
6787 
6788 	if (stat(signfile, &sb) != -1) {
6789 		if (bam_verbose)
6790 			bam_print(PRIMARY_SIGN_EXISTS, sign);
6791 		return (0);
6792 	} else {
6793 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_NOT_EXIST, fcn, signfile));
6794 	}
6795 
6796 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
6797 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
6798 
6799 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
6800 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, signdir));
6801 		ret = mkdirp(signdir, DIR_PERMS);
6802 		error = errno;
6803 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6804 		if (ret == -1) {
6805 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_MKDIR_ERR, signdir, strerror(errno));
6806 			return (-1);
6807 		}
6808 	}
6809 
6810 	fd = open(signfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
6811 	error = errno;
6812 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_SIGN_CREAT", fd = -1);
6813 	if (fd == -1) {
6814 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_CREATERR, signfile, strerror(error));
6815 		return (-1);
6816 	}
6817 
6818 	ret = fsync(fd);
6819 	error = errno;
6820 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_FSYNC", ret = -1);
6821 	if (ret != 0) {
6822 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_SYNCERR, signfile, strerror(error));
6823 	}
6824 
6825 	(void) close(fd);
6826 
6827 	if (bam_verbose)
6828 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_CREATED_PRIMARY, signfile);
6829 
6830 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6831 
6832 	return (0);
6833 }
6834 
6835 static int
6836 set_primary_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
6837 {
6838 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_ufs()";
6839 
6840 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
6841 	return (set_primary_common(osroot, sign));
6842 }
6843 
6844 static int
6845 set_primary_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
6846 {
6847 	char		*pool;
6848 	char		*mntpt;
6849 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6850 	int		ret;
6851 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_zfs()";
6852 
6853 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
6854 
6855 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6856 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6857 	if (pool == NULL) {
6858 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6859 		return (-1);
6860 	}
6861 
6862 	/* Pool name must exist in the sign */
6863 	ret = (strstr(sign, pool) != NULL);
6864 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT", ret = 0);
6865 	if (ret == 0) {
6866 		bam_error(POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT, pool, sign);
6867 		free(pool);
6868 		return (-1);
6869 	}
6870 
6871 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6872 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
6873 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6874 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
6875 		free(pool);
6876 		return (-1);
6877 	}
6878 
6879 	ret = set_primary_common(mntpt, sign);
6880 
6881 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6882 
6883 	free(pool);
6884 
6885 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
6886 	if (ret == 0) {
6887 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6888 	} else {
6889 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6890 	}
6891 
6892 	return (ret);
6893 }
6894 
6895 static int
6896 set_primary(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6897 {
6898 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary()";
6899 	int		ret;
6900 
6901 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6902 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6903 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_UFS, fcn));
6904 		ret = set_primary_ufs(osroot, sign);
6905 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6906 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_ZFS, fcn));
6907 		ret = set_primary_zfs(osdev, sign);
6908 	} else {
6909 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6910 		ret = -1;
6911 	}
6912 
6913 	if (ret == 0) {
6914 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6915 	} else {
6916 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6917 	}
6918 
6919 	return (ret);
6920 }
6921 
6922 static int
6923 ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign)
6924 {
6925 	FILE		*tfp;
6926 	char		signline[MAXNAMELEN];
6927 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6928 	int		ret;
6929 	int		error;
6930 	const char	*fcn = "ufs_add_to_sign_list()";
6931 
6932 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_NOT_UFS", sign = "pool_rpool5");
6933 	if (strncmp(sign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6934 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6935 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGN, sign);
6936 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6937 		return (-1);
6938 	}
6939 
6940 	/*
6941 	 * most failures in this routine are not a fatal error
6942 	 * We simply unlink the /var/run file and continue
6943 	 */
6944 
6945 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6946 	error = errno;
6947 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME", ret = -1);
6948 	if (ret == -1) {
6949 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6950 		    strerror(error));
6951 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6952 		return (0);
6953 	}
6954 
6955 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
6956 	error = errno;
6957 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
6958 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6959 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6960 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6961 		return (0);
6962 	}
6963 
6964 	(void) snprintf(signline, sizeof (signline), "%s\n", sign);
6965 
6966 	ret = fputs(signline, tfp);
6967 	error = errno;
6968 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6969 	if (ret != strlen(signline)) {
6970 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
6971 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6972 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6973 		return (0);
6974 	}
6975 
6976 	ret = fclose(tfp);
6977 	error = errno;
6978 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
6979 	if (ret == EOF) {
6980 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6981 		    strerror(error));
6982 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6983 		return (0);
6984 	}
6985 
6986 	/* Sort the list again */
6987 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6988 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
6989 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6990 
6991 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6992 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_SORT", ret = 1);
6993 	if (ret != 0) {
6994 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
6995 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6996 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6997 		return (0);
6998 	}
6999 
7000 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7001 
7002 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7003 	error = errno;
7004 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME2", ret = -1);
7005 	if (ret == -1) {
7006 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
7007 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
7008 		return (0);
7009 	}
7010 
7011 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7012 
7013 	return (0);
7014 }
7015 
7016 static int
7017 set_signature(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
7018 {
7019 	int		ret;
7020 	const char	*fcn = "set_signature()";
7021 
7022 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY4, fcn, osroot, osdev, sign, fstype));
7023 
7024 	ret = set_backup(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7025 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_BACKUP", ret = -1);
7026 	if (ret == -1) {
7027 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7028 		bam_error(SET_BACKUP_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
7029 		return (-1);
7030 	}
7031 
7032 	ret = set_primary(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7033 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_PRIMARY", ret = -1);
7034 
7035 	if (ret == 0) {
7036 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7037 	} else {
7038 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7039 		bam_error(SET_PRIMARY_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
7040 
7041 	}
7042 	return (ret);
7043 }
7044 
7045 char *
7046 get_grubsign(char *osroot, char *osdev)
7047 {
7048 	char		*grubsign;	/* (<sign>,#,#) */
7049 	char		*slice;
7050 	int		fdiskpart;
7051 	char		*sign;
7052 	char		*fstype;
7053 	int		ret;
7054 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubsign()";
7055 
7056 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, osdev));
7057 	fstype = get_fstype(osroot);
7058 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
7059 	if (fstype == NULL) {
7060 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_FAILED, osroot);
7061 		return (NULL);
7062 	}
7063 
7064 	sign = find_existing_sign(osroot, osdev, fstype);
7065 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXISTING_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7066 	if (sign == NULL) {
7067 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_NO_EXISTING, fcn, osroot, osdev));
7068 		sign = create_new_sign(osdev, fstype);
7069 		INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_NEW_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7070 		if (sign == NULL) {
7071 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_CREATE_FAIL, osdev);
7072 			free(fstype);
7073 			return (NULL);
7074 		}
7075 	}
7076 
7077 	ret = set_signature(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7078 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_FAIL", ret = -1);
7079 	if (ret == -1) {
7080 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_WRITE_FAIL, osdev);
7081 		free(sign);
7082 		free(fstype);
7083 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7084 		return (NULL);
7085 	}
7086 
7087 	free(fstype);
7088 
7089 	if (bam_verbose)
7090 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_FOUND_OR_CREATED, sign, osdev);
7091 
7092 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
7093 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FDISK", fdiskpart = -1);
7094 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
7095 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
7096 		free(sign);
7097 		return (NULL);
7098 	}
7099 
7100 	slice = strrchr(osdev, 's');
7101 
7102 	grubsign = s_calloc(1, MAXNAMELEN + 10);
7103 	if (slice) {
7104 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d,%c)",
7105 		    sign, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
7106 	} else
7107 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d)",
7108 		    sign, fdiskpart);
7109 
7110 	free(sign);
7111 
7112 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_SUCCESS, fcn, grubsign));
7113 
7114 	return (grubsign);
7115 }
7116 
7117 static char *
7118 get_title(char *rootdir)
7119 {
7120 	static char	title[80];
7121 	char		*cp = NULL;
7122 	char		release[PATH_MAX];
7123 	FILE		*fp;
7124 	const char	*fcn = "get_title()";
7125 
7126 	/* open the /etc/release file */
7127 	(void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
7128 
7129 	fp = fopen(release, "r");
7130 	if (fp == NULL) {
7131 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, release, strerror(errno));
7132 		cp = NULL;
7133 		goto out;
7134 	}
7135 
7136 	while (s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp) != NULL) {
7137 		cp = strstr(title, "Solaris");
7138 		if (cp)
7139 			break;
7140 	}
7141 	(void) fclose(fp);
7142 
7143 out:
7144 	cp = cp ? cp : "Solaris";
7145 
7146 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_TITLE, fcn, cp));
7147 
7148 	return (cp);
7149 }
7150 
7151 char *
7152 get_special(char *mountp)
7153 {
7154 	FILE		*mntfp;
7155 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
7156 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
7157 	int		error;
7158 	int		ret;
7159 	const char 	*fcn = "get_special()";
7160 
7161 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTPT", mountp = NULL);
7162 	if (mountp == NULL) {
7163 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL_MNTPT);
7164 		return (NULL);
7165 	}
7166 
7167 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
7168 	error = errno;
7169 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_OPEN", mntfp = NULL);
7170 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
7171 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
7172 		return (NULL);
7173 	}
7174 
7175 	if (*mountp == '\0')
7176 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
7177 	else
7178 		mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
7179 
7180 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
7181 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_SEARCH", ret = 1);
7182 	if (ret != 0) {
7183 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
7184 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL_NOT_IN_MNTTAB, fcn, mountp));
7185 		return (NULL);
7186 	}
7187 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
7188 
7189 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL, fcn, mp.mnt_special));
7190 
7191 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
7192 }
7193 
7194 static void
7195 free_physarray(char **physarray, int n)
7196 {
7197 	int			i;
7198 	const char		*fcn = "free_physarray()";
7199 
7200 	assert(physarray);
7201 	assert(n);
7202 
7203 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY_N1, fcn, n));
7204 
7205 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7206 		free(physarray[i]);
7207 	}
7208 	free(physarray);
7209 
7210 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7211 }
7212 
7213 static int
7214 zfs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
7215 {
7216 	char			sdup[PATH_MAX];
7217 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
7218 	char			dsk[PATH_MAX];
7219 	char			*pool;
7220 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
7221 	line_t			*lp;
7222 	line_t			*startlp;
7223 	char			*comp1;
7224 	int			i;
7225 	int			ret;
7226 	const char		*fcn = "zfs_get_physical()";
7227 
7228 	assert(special);
7229 
7230 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
7231 
7232 	INJECT_ERROR1("INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL", special = "/foo");
7233 	if (special[0] == '/') {
7234 		bam_error(INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL, special);
7235 		return (-1);
7236 	}
7237 
7238 	(void) strlcpy(sdup, special, sizeof (sdup));
7239 
7240 	pool = strtok(sdup, "/");
7241 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_POOL", pool = NULL);
7242 	if (pool == NULL) {
7243 		bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, special);
7244 		return (-1);
7245 	}
7246 
7247 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/zpool status %s", pool);
7248 
7249 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7250 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS", ret = 1);
7251 	if (ret != 0) {
7252 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_STATUS, pool);
7253 		return (-1);
7254 	}
7255 
7256 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7257 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
7258 		bam_error(BAD_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7259 		filelist_free(&flist);
7260 		return (-1);
7261 	}
7262 
7263 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7264 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_STRTOK_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, lp->line));
7265 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7266 		if (comp1 == NULL) {
7267 			free(lp->line);
7268 			lp->line = NULL;
7269 		} else {
7270 			comp1 = s_strdup(comp1);
7271 			free(lp->line);
7272 			lp->line = comp1;
7273 		}
7274 	}
7275 
7276 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7277 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7278 			continue;
7279 		if (strcmp(lp->line, pool) == 0) {
7280 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, pool));
7281 			break;
7282 		}
7283 	}
7284 
7285 	if (lp == NULL) {
7286 		bam_error(NO_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7287 		filelist_free(&flist);
7288 		return (-1);
7289 	}
7290 
7291 	startlp = lp->next;
7292 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7293 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7294 			continue;
7295 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
7296 			continue;
7297 		if (lp->line[0] == '\0' || strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
7298 			break;
7299 		i++;
7300 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_COUNTING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, i));
7301 	}
7302 
7303 	if (i == 0) {
7304 		bam_error(NO_PHYS_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7305 		filelist_free(&flist);
7306 		return (-1);
7307 	}
7308 
7309 	*n = i;
7310 	*physarray = s_calloc(*n, sizeof (char *));
7311 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7312 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7313 			continue;
7314 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
7315 			continue;
7316 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
7317 			break;
7318 		if (strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7319 		    strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/",
7320 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)  {
7321 			(void) snprintf(dsk, sizeof (dsk), "/dev/rdsk/%s",
7322 			    lp->line);
7323 		} else {
7324 			(void) strlcpy(dsk, lp->line, sizeof (dsk));
7325 		}
7326 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, dsk, pool));
7327 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(dsk);
7328 	}
7329 
7330 	assert(i == *n);
7331 
7332 	filelist_free(&flist);
7333 
7334 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7335 	return (0);
7336 }
7337 
7338 /*
7339  * Certain services needed to run metastat successfully may not
7340  * be enabled. Enable them now.
7341  */
7342 /*
7343  * Checks if the specified service is online
7344  * Returns: 	1 if the service is online
7345  *		0 if the service is not online
7346  *		-1 on error
7347  */
7348 static int
7349 is_svc_online(char *svc)
7350 {
7351 	char			*state;
7352 	const char		*fcn = "is_svc_online()";
7353 
7354 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, svc));
7355 
7356 	state = smf_get_state(svc);
7357 	INJECT_ERROR2("GET_SVC_STATE", free(state), state = NULL);
7358 	if (state == NULL) {
7359 		bam_error(GET_SVC_STATE_ERR, svc);
7360 		return (-1);
7361 	}
7362 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GOT_SVC_STATUS, fcn, svc));
7363 
7364 	if (strcmp(state, SCF_STATE_STRING_ONLINE) == 0) {
7365 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7366 		free(state);
7367 		return (1);
7368 	}
7369 
7370 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOT_ONLINE, fcn, state, svc));
7371 
7372 	free(state);
7373 
7374 	return (0);
7375 }
7376 
7377 static int
7378 enable_svc(char *svc)
7379 {
7380 	int			ret;
7381 	int			sleeptime;
7382 	const char		*fcn = "enable_svc()";
7383 
7384 	ret = is_svc_online(svc);
7385 	if (ret == -1) {
7386 		bam_error(SVC_IS_ONLINE_FAILED, svc);
7387 		return (-1);
7388 	} else if (ret == 1) {
7389 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ALREADY_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7390 		return (0);
7391 	}
7392 
7393 	/* Service is not enabled. Enable it now. */
7394 	ret = smf_enable_instance(svc, 0);
7395 	INJECT_ERROR1("ENABLE_SVC_FAILED", ret = -1);
7396 	if (ret != 0) {
7397 		bam_error(ENABLE_SVC_FAILED, svc);
7398 		return (-1);
7399 	}
7400 
7401 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE_INITIATED, fcn, svc));
7402 
7403 	sleeptime = 0;
7404 	do {
7405 		ret = is_svc_online(svc);
7406 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_SUCCESS", ret = 1);
7407 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_FAILURE", ret = -1);
7408 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_NOTYET", ret = 0);
7409 		if (ret == -1) {
7410 			bam_error(ERR_SVC_GET_ONLINE, svc);
7411 			return (-1);
7412 		} else if (ret == 1) {
7413 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOW_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7414 			return (1);
7415 		}
7416 		(void) sleep(1);
7417 	} while (++sleeptime < 60);
7418 
7419 	bam_error(TIMEOUT_ENABLE_SVC, svc);
7420 
7421 	return (-1);
7422 }
7423 
7424 static int
7425 ufs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
7426 {
7427 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
7428 	char			*shortname;
7429 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
7430 	char			*meta;
7431 	char			*type;
7432 	char			*comp1;
7433 	char			*comp2;
7434 	char			*comp3;
7435 	char			*comp4;
7436 	int			i;
7437 	line_t			*lp;
7438 	int			ret;
7439 	char			*svc;
7440 	const char		*fcn = "ufs_get_physical()";
7441 
7442 	assert(special);
7443 
7444 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
7445 
7446 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/", strlen("/dev/md/")) != 0) {
7447 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_NOT_SVM, special);
7448 		return (-1);
7449 	}
7450 
7451 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/dsk/", strlen("/dev/md/dsk/")) == 0) {
7452 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/dsk/");
7453 	} else if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/rdsk/",
7454 	    strlen("/dev/md/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7455 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/rdsk");
7456 	} else {
7457 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_INVALID_SVM, special);
7458 		return (-1);
7459 	}
7460 
7461 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_SHORT, fcn, special, shortname));
7462 
7463 	svc = "network/rpc/meta:default";
7464 	if (enable_svc(svc) == -1) {
7465 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_SVC_ERR, svc);
7466 	}
7467 
7468 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/metastat -p %s", shortname);
7469 
7470 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7471 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT", ret = 1);
7472 	if (ret != 0) {
7473 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_ERR, shortname);
7474 		return (-1);
7475 	}
7476 
7477 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7478 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
7479 		bam_error(BAD_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7480 		filelist_free(&flist);
7481 		return (-1);
7482 	}
7483 
7484 	/*
7485 	 * Check if not a mirror. We only parse a single metadevice
7486 	 * if not a mirror
7487 	 */
7488 	meta = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
7489 	type = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7490 	if (meta == NULL || type == NULL) {
7491 		bam_error(ERROR_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7492 		filelist_free(&flist);
7493 		return (-1);
7494 	}
7495 	if (strcmp(type, "-m") != 0) {
7496 		comp1 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7497 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7498 		if (comp1 == NULL || comp2 != NULL) {
7499 			bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7500 			filelist_free(&flist);
7501 			return (-1);
7502 		}
7503 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_ONE_COMP, fcn, comp1, shortname));
7504 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7505 		(*physarray)[0] = s_strdup(comp1);
7506 		*n = 1;
7507 		filelist_free(&flist);
7508 		return (0);
7509 	}
7510 
7511 	/*
7512 	 * Okay we have a mirror. Everything after the first line
7513 	 * is a submirror
7514 	 */
7515 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7516 		if (strstr(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/") == NULL &&
7517 		    strstr(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/") == NULL) {
7518 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7519 			filelist_free(&flist);
7520 			return (-1);
7521 		}
7522 		i++;
7523 	}
7524 
7525 	*physarray = s_calloc(i, sizeof (char *));
7526 	*n = i;
7527 
7528 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7529 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7530 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7531 		comp3 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7532 		comp4 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7533 
7534 		if (comp3 == NULL || comp4 == NULL ||
7535 		    (strncmp(comp4, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7536 		    strncmp(comp4, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)) {
7537 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_SUBMIRROR, shortname);
7538 			filelist_free(&flist);
7539 			free_physarray(*physarray, *n);
7540 			return (-1);
7541 		}
7542 
7543 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(comp4);
7544 	}
7545 
7546 	assert(i == *n);
7547 
7548 	filelist_free(&flist);
7549 
7550 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7551 	return (0);
7552 }
7553 
7554 static int
7555 get_physical(char *menu_root, char ***physarray, int *n)
7556 {
7557 	char			*special;
7558 	int			ret;
7559 	const char		*fcn = "get_physical()";
7560 
7561 	assert(menu_root);
7562 	assert(physarray);
7563 	assert(n);
7564 
7565 	*physarray = NULL;
7566 	*n = 0;
7567 
7568 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_root));
7569 
7570 	/* First get the device special file from /etc/mnttab */
7571 	special = get_special(menu_root);
7572 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
7573 	if (special == NULL) {
7574 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL, menu_root);
7575 		return (-1);
7576 	}
7577 
7578 	/* If already a physical device nothing to do */
7579 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7580 	    strncmp(special, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7581 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_ALREADY, fcn, menu_root, special));
7582 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7583 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7584 		(*physarray)[0] = special;
7585 		*n = 1;
7586 		return (0);
7587 	}
7588 
7589 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
7590 		ret = zfs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7591 	} else if (is_ufs(menu_root)) {
7592 		ret = ufs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7593 	} else {
7594 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_NOTSUP_FSTYPE, menu_root, special);
7595 		ret = -1;
7596 	}
7597 
7598 	free(special);
7599 
7600 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_RET", ret = -1);
7601 	if (ret == -1) {
7602 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7603 	} else {
7604 		int	i;
7605 		assert (*n > 0);
7606 		for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
7607 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_RET, fcn, (*physarray)[i]));
7608 		}
7609 	}
7610 
7611 	return (ret);
7612 }
7613 
7614 static int
7615 is_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *physical)
7616 {
7617 	int			ret;
7618 	char			*grubroot;
7619 	char			*bootp;
7620 	const char		*fcn = "is_bootdisk()";
7621 
7622 	assert(osroot);
7623 	assert(physical);
7624 
7625 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, physical));
7626 
7627 	bootp = strstr(physical, "p0:boot");
7628 	if (bootp)
7629 		*bootp = '\0';
7630 	/*
7631 	 * We just want the BIOS mapping for menu disk.
7632 	 * Don't pass menu_root to get_grubroot() as the
7633 	 * check that it is used for is not relevant here.
7634 	 * The osroot is immaterial as well - it is only used to
7635 	 * to find create_diskmap script. Everything hinges on
7636 	 * "physical"
7637 	 */
7638 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, physical, NULL);
7639 
7640 	INJECT_ERROR1("IS_BOOTDISK_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
7641 	if (grubroot == NULL) {
7642 		if (bam_verbose)
7643 			bam_error(NO_GRUBROOT_FOR_DISK, physical);
7644 		return (0);
7645 	}
7646 	ret = grubroot[3] == '0';
7647 	free(grubroot);
7648 
7649 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, ret));
7650 
7651 	return (ret);
7652 }
7653 
7654 /*
7655  * Check if menu is on the boot device
7656  * Return 0 (false) on error
7657  */
7658 static int
7659 menu_on_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
7660 {
7661 	char		**physarray;
7662 	int		ret;
7663 	int		n;
7664 	int		i;
7665 	int		on_bootdisk;
7666 	const char	*fcn = "menu_on_bootdisk()";
7667 
7668 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
7669 
7670 	ret = get_physical(menu_root, &physarray, &n);
7671 	INJECT_ERROR1("MENU_ON_BOOTDISK_PHYSICAL", ret = -1);
7672 	if (ret != 0) {
7673 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_MENU_NULL, menu_root);
7674 		return (0);
7675 	}
7676 
7677 	assert(physarray);
7678 	assert(n > 0);
7679 
7680 	on_bootdisk = 0;
7681 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7682 		assert(strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/dsk/",
7683 		    strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7684 		    strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/rdsk/",
7685 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0);
7686 
7687 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
7688 		if (is_bootdisk(osroot, physarray[i])) {
7689 			on_bootdisk = 1;
7690 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
7691 		}
7692 	}
7693 
7694 	free_physarray(physarray, n);
7695 
7696 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_YES", on_bootdisk = 1);
7697 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_NO", on_bootdisk = 0);
7698 	if (on_bootdisk) {
7699 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7700 	} else {
7701 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7702 	}
7703 
7704 	return (on_bootdisk);
7705 }
7706 
7707 void
7708 bam_add_line(menu_t *mp, entry_t *entry, line_t *prev, line_t *lp)
7709 {
7710 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_line()";
7711 
7712 	assert(mp);
7713 	assert(entry);
7714 	assert(prev);
7715 	assert(lp);
7716 
7717 	lp->next = prev->next;
7718 	if (prev->next) {
7719 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
7720 		prev->next->prev = lp;
7721 	} else {
7722 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_NOT_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
7723 	}
7724 	prev->next = lp;
7725 	lp->prev = prev;
7726 
7727 	if (entry->end == prev) {
7728 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_ENTRY, fcn));
7729 		entry->end = lp;
7730 	}
7731 	if (mp->end == prev) {
7732 		assert(lp->next == NULL);
7733 		mp->end = lp;
7734 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_MENU, fcn));
7735 	}
7736 }
7737 
7738 /*
7739  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
7740  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
7741  * - If title is specified, match on title only
7742  * - Else, match on root/findroot, kernel, and module.
7743  *   Note that, if root_opt is non-zero, the absence of
7744  *   root line is considered a match.
7745  */
7746 static entry_t *
7747 find_boot_entry(
7748 	menu_t *mp,
7749 	char *title,
7750 	char *kernel,
7751 	char *findroot,
7752 	char *root,
7753 	char *module,
7754 	int root_opt,
7755 	int *entry_num)
7756 {
7757 	int		i;
7758 	line_t		*lp;
7759 	entry_t		*ent;
7760 	const char	*fcn = "find_boot_entry()";
7761 
7762 	if (entry_num)
7763 		*entry_num = BAM_ERROR;
7764 
7765 	/* find matching entry */
7766 	for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
7767 		lp = ent->start;
7768 
7769 		/* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
7770 		lp = ent->start;
7771 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
7772 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
7773 			continue;
7774 		}
7775 
7776 		/* advance to title line */
7777 		lp = lp->next;
7778 		if (title) {
7779 			if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
7780 			    strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0) {
7781 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_TITLE, fcn, title));
7782 				break;
7783 			}
7784 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_TITLE, fcn, title, lp->arg));
7785 			continue;	/* check title only */
7786 		}
7787 
7788 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to root line */
7789 		if (lp == NULL) {
7790 			continue;
7791 		} else if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
7792 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
7793 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_FINDROOT",
7794 			    findroot = NULL);
7795 			if (findroot == NULL) {
7796 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT_NULL,
7797 				    fcn, lp->arg));
7798 				continue;
7799 			}
7800 			/* findroot command found, try match  */
7801 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, findroot) != 0) {
7802 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT,
7803 				    fcn, findroot, lp->arg));
7804 				continue;
7805 			}
7806 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
7807 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
7808 		} else if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
7809 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
7810 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_ROOT", root = NULL);
7811 			if (root == NULL) {
7812 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT_NULL,
7813 				    fcn, lp->arg));
7814 				continue;
7815 			}
7816 			/* root cmd found, try match */
7817 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
7818 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT,
7819 				    fcn, root, lp->arg));
7820 				continue;
7821 			}
7822 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_ROOT, fcn, root));
7823 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
7824 		} else {
7825 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_NO",
7826 			    root_opt = 0);
7827 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_YES",
7828 			    root_opt = 1);
7829 			/* no root command, see if root is optional */
7830 			if (root_opt == 0) {
7831 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
7832 				continue;
7833 			}
7834 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
7835 		}
7836 
7837 		if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
7838 			continue;
7839 		}
7840 
7841 		if (kernel &&
7842 		    (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
7843 			if (!(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) ||
7844 			    !(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT) ||
7845 			    strcmp(kernel, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE) != 0)
7846 				continue;
7847 
7848 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
7849 
7850 		}
7851 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_KERNEL_MATCH, fcn, kernel, lp->arg));
7852 
7853 		/*
7854 		 * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
7855 		 * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
7856 		 * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
7857 		 * do the check twice.
7858 		 */
7859 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to module line */
7860 		if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
7861 		    (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
7862 		    check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
7863 			/* match found */
7864 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MODULE_MATCH, fcn, module, lp->arg));
7865 			break;
7866 		}
7867 
7868 		if (strcmp(module, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 &&
7869 		    (strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
7870 		    strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0)) {
7871 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
7872 			break;
7873 		}
7874 
7875 	}
7876 
7877 	if (ent && entry_num) {
7878 		*entry_num = i;
7879 	}
7880 
7881 	if (ent) {
7882 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
7883 	} else {
7884 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, BAM_ERROR));
7885 	}
7886 	return (ent);
7887 }
7888 
7889 static int
7890 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *findroot, char *root,
7891     char *kernel, char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
7892 {
7893 	int		i;
7894 	int		change_kernel = 0;
7895 	entry_t		*ent;
7896 	line_t		*lp;
7897 	line_t		*tlp;
7898 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
7899 	const char	*fcn = "update_boot_entry()";
7900 
7901 	/* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
7902 	ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, findroot, root, module,
7903 	    root_opt, &i);
7904 	if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
7905 		/*
7906 		 * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
7907 		 * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry. A multiboot
7908 		 * entry will not have a findroot line.
7909 		 */
7910 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", NULL, root,
7911 		    MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, &i);
7912 		if (ent != NULL) {
7913 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPGRADE_FROM_MULTIBOOT, fcn, root));
7914 			change_kernel = 1;
7915 		}
7916 	} else if (ent) {
7917 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
7918 	}
7919 
7920 	if (ent == NULL) {
7921 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND_CREATING, fcn, findroot));
7922 		return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, findroot,
7923 		    kernel, mod_kernel, module, NULL));
7924 	}
7925 
7926 	/* replace title of existing entry and update findroot line */
7927 	lp = ent->start;
7928 	lp = lp->next;	/* title line */
7929 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7930 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
7931 	free(lp->arg);
7932 	free(lp->line);
7933 	lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
7934 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7935 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHANGING_TITLE, fcn, title));
7936 
7937 	tlp = lp;	/* title line */
7938 	lp = lp->next;	/* root line */
7939 
7940 	/* if no root or findroot command, create a new line_t */
7941 	if ((lp->cmd != NULL) && (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) != 0 &&
7942 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) != 0)) {
7943 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
7944 		bam_add_line(mp, ent, tlp, lp);
7945 	} else {
7946 		if (lp->cmd != NULL)
7947 			free(lp->cmd);
7948 
7949 		free(lp->sep);
7950 		free(lp->arg);
7951 		free(lp->line);
7952 	}
7953 
7954 	lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
7955 	lp->sep = s_strdup(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
7956 	lp->arg = s_strdup(findroot);
7957 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7958 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
7959 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7960 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_FINDROOT_LINE, fcn, findroot));
7961 
7962 	/* kernel line */
7963 	lp = lp->next;
7964 
7965 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL) {
7966 		char		*params = NULL;
7967 
7968 		params = strstr(lp->line, "-s");
7969 		if (params != NULL)
7970 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s%s",
7971 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7972 			    kernel, params+2);
7973 		else
7974 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7975 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7976 			    kernel);
7977 
7978 		if (lp->cmd != NULL)
7979 			free(lp->cmd);
7980 
7981 		free(lp->arg);
7982 		free(lp->line);
7983 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7984 		lp->arg = s_strdup(strstr(linebuf, "/"));
7985 		lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7986 		ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
7987 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, lp->prev->cmd));
7988 	}
7989 
7990 	if (change_kernel) {
7991 		/*
7992 		 * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
7993 		 */
7994 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
7995 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
7996 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7997 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7998 			    kernel);
7999 			free(lp->cmd);
8000 			free(lp->arg);
8001 			free(lp->line);
8002 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8003 			lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
8004 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8005 			lp = lp->next;
8006 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, kernel));
8007 		}
8008 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8009 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
8010 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8011 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8012 			    module);
8013 			free(lp->cmd);
8014 			free(lp->arg);
8015 			free(lp->line);
8016 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8017 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
8018 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8019 			lp = lp->next;
8020 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
8021 		}
8022 	}
8023 
8024 	/* module line */
8025 	lp = lp->next;
8026 
8027 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE) {
8028 		if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8029 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
8030 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8031 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8032 			    module);
8033 			free(lp->cmd);
8034 			free(lp->arg);
8035 			free(lp->line);
8036 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8037 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
8038 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8039 			lp = lp->next;
8040 			ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
8041 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
8042 		}
8043 	}
8044 
8045 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
8046 	return (i);
8047 }
8048 
8049 int
8050 root_optional(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
8051 {
8052 	char			*ospecial;
8053 	char			*mspecial;
8054 	char			*slash;
8055 	int			root_opt;
8056 	int			ret1;
8057 	int			ret2;
8058 	const char		*fcn = "root_optional()";
8059 
8060 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8061 
8062 	/*
8063 	 * For all filesystems except ZFS, a straight compare of osroot
8064 	 * and menu_root will tell us if root is optional.
8065 	 * For ZFS, the situation is complicated by the fact that
8066 	 * menu_root and osroot are always different
8067 	 */
8068 	ret1 = is_zfs(osroot);
8069 	ret2 = is_zfs(menu_root);
8070 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS", ret1 = 0);
8071 	if (!ret1 || !ret2) {
8072 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8073 		root_opt = (strcmp(osroot, menu_root) == 0);
8074 		goto out;
8075 	}
8076 
8077 	ospecial = get_special(osroot);
8078 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL", ospecial = NULL);
8079 	if (ospecial == NULL) {
8080 		bam_error(GET_OSROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, osroot);
8081 		return (0);
8082 	}
8083 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
8084 
8085 	mspecial = get_special(menu_root);
8086 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL", mspecial = NULL);
8087 	if (mspecial == NULL) {
8088 		bam_error(GET_MENU_ROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, menu_root);
8089 		free(ospecial);
8090 		return (0);
8091 	}
8092 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL, fcn, mspecial, menu_root));
8093 
8094 	slash = strchr(ospecial, '/');
8095 	if (slash)
8096 		*slash = '\0';
8097 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_FIXED_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
8098 
8099 	root_opt = (strcmp(ospecial, mspecial) == 0);
8100 
8101 	free(ospecial);
8102 	free(mspecial);
8103 
8104 out:
8105 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_NO", root_opt = 0);
8106 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_YES", root_opt = 1);
8107 	if (root_opt) {
8108 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8109 	} else {
8110 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8111 	}
8112 
8113 	return (root_opt);
8114 }
8115 
8116 /*ARGSUSED*/
8117 static error_t
8118 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *osdev)
8119 {
8120 	int		entry;
8121 	char		*grubsign;
8122 	char		*grubroot;
8123 	char		*title;
8124 	char		osroot[PATH_MAX];
8125 	char		*failsafe_kernel = NULL;
8126 	struct stat	sbuf;
8127 	char		failsafe[256];
8128 	char		failsafe_64[256];
8129 	int		ret;
8130 	const char	*fcn = "update_entry()";
8131 
8132 	assert(mp);
8133 	assert(menu_root);
8134 	assert(osdev);
8135 	assert(bam_root);
8136 
8137 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY3, fcn, menu_root, osdev, bam_root));
8138 
8139 	(void) strlcpy(osroot, bam_root, sizeof (osroot));
8140 
8141 	title = get_title(osroot);
8142 	assert(title);
8143 
8144 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
8145 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FAIL", grubsign = NULL);
8146 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
8147 		bam_error(GET_GRUBSIGN_ERROR, osroot, osdev);
8148 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8149 	}
8150 
8151 	/*
8152 	 * It is not a fatal error if get_grubroot() fails
8153 	 * We no longer rely on biosdev to populate the
8154 	 * menu
8155 	 */
8156 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
8157 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBROOT_FAIL", grubroot = NULL);
8158 	if (grubroot) {
8159 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_SUCCESS,
8160 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
8161 	} else {
8162 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_FAILURE,
8163 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
8164 	}
8165 
8166 	/* add the entry for normal Solaris */
8167 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT",
8168 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8169 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8170 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
8171 		    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS : DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL),
8172 		    NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
8173 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8174 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_BOOT_ENTRY, fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
8175 		if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
8176 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign,
8177 			    grubroot, XEN_MENU, bam_zfs ?
8178 			    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS : XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE,
8179 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
8180 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8181 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_HV_ENTRY,
8182 			    fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
8183 		}
8184 	} else {
8185 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
8186 		    MULTI_BOOT, NULL, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE,
8187 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8188 
8189 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_MULTIBOOT_ENTRY, fcn, grubsign));
8190 	}
8191 
8192 	/*
8193 	 * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
8194 	 * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
8195 	 */
8196 	(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
8197 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32);
8198 	(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
8199 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64);
8200 
8201 	/*
8202 	 * Check if at least one of the two archives exists
8203 	 * Using $ISADIR as the default line, we have an entry which works
8204 	 * for both the cases.
8205 	 */
8206 
8207 	if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 || stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
8208 
8209 		/* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
8210 		(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
8211 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32);
8212 		(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
8213 		    osroot, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64);
8214 		if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 ||
8215 		    stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
8216 			failsafe_kernel = DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
8217 		} else {
8218 			(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
8219 			    osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
8220 			if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
8221 				failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
8222 			}
8223 		}
8224 		if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
8225 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubsign,
8226 			    grubroot, failsafe_kernel, NULL, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE,
8227 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8228 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_FAILSAFE_ENTRY, fcn,
8229 			    failsafe_kernel));
8230 		}
8231 	}
8232 	free(grubroot);
8233 
8234 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_ERROR", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8235 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8236 		bam_error(FAILED_TO_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY, title, grubsign);
8237 		free(grubsign);
8238 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8239 	}
8240 	free(grubsign);
8241 
8242 	update_numbering(mp);
8243 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8244 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_DEFAULT_ERROR", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8245 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8246 		bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
8247 	}
8248 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8249 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8250 }
8251 
8252 static void
8253 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
8254 {
8255 	int		lineNum;
8256 	int		entryNum;
8257 	int		entry = 0;	/* default is 0 */
8258 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
8259 	line_t		*lp = mp->curdefault;
8260 	const char	*fcn = "save_default_entry()";
8261 
8262 	if (mp->start) {
8263 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
8264 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
8265 	} else {
8266 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
8267 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
8268 	}
8269 
8270 	if (lp)
8271 		entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
8272 
8273 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
8274 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVING_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, linebuf));
8275 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
8276 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
8277 }
8278 
8279 static void
8280 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
8281 {
8282 	int		entry;
8283 	char		*str;
8284 	const char	*fcn = "restore_default_entry()";
8285 
8286 	if (lp == NULL) {
8287 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_NULL, fcn));
8288 		return;		/* nothing to restore */
8289 	}
8290 
8291 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_STR, fcn, which));
8292 
8293 	str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
8294 	entry = s_strtol(str);
8295 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8296 
8297 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, entry));
8298 
8299 	/* delete saved old default line */
8300 	unlink_line(mp, lp);
8301 	line_free(lp);
8302 }
8303 
8304 /*
8305  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
8306  * The opt value can be:
8307  * NULL		delete temp entry, if present
8308  * entry=<n>	switches default entry to <n>
8309  * else		treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
8310  *		and make it the default
8311  * Note that we are always rebooting the current OS instance
8312  * so osroot == / always.
8313  */
8314 #define	REBOOT_TITLE	"Solaris_reboot_transient"
8315 
8316 /*ARGSUSED*/
8317 static error_t
8318 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
8319 {
8320 	int		entry;
8321 	char		*osdev;
8322 	char		*fstype;
8323 	char		*sign;
8324 	char		*opt_ptr;
8325 	char		*path;
8326 	char		kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
8327 	char		args_buf[BUFSIZ];
8328 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8329 	int		ret;
8330 	const char	*fcn = "update_temp()";
8331 
8332 	assert(mp);
8333 	assert(dummy == NULL);
8334 
8335 	/* opt can be NULL */
8336 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
8337 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_BAM_ROOT, fcn, bam_alt_root, bam_root));
8338 
8339 	if (bam_alt_root || bam_rootlen != 1 ||
8340 	    strcmp(bam_root, "/") != 0 ||
8341 	    strcmp(rootbuf, "/") != 0) {
8342 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, bam_root);
8343 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8344 	}
8345 
8346 	/* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
8347 	if (opt == NULL) {
8348 		entry_t		*ent;
8349 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPT_NULL, fcn));
8350 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
8351 		    NULL, NULL, 0, &entry);
8352 		if (ent == NULL) {	/* not found is ok */
8353 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_TRANSIENT_NOTFOUND, fcn));
8354 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8355 		}
8356 		(void) delete_boot_entry(mp, entry, DBE_PRINTERR);
8357 		restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
8358 		mp->olddefault = NULL;
8359 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT, fcn));
8360 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8361 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8362 	}
8363 
8364 	/* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
8365 	if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0) {
8366 		int entryNum = s_strtol(opt + strlen("entry="));
8367 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_EQUALS, fcn, opt));
8368 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
8369 			/* this is entry=# option */
8370 			ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8371 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_SET_IS, fcn, entry, ret));
8372 			return (ret);
8373 		} else {
8374 			bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entryNum);
8375 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8376 		}
8377 	}
8378 
8379 	/*
8380 	 * add a new menu entry based on opt and make it the default
8381 	 */
8382 
8383 	fstype = get_fstype("/");
8384 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_FSTYPE_NULL", fstype = NULL);
8385 	if (fstype == NULL) {
8386 		bam_error(REBOOT_FSTYPE_FAILED);
8387 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8388 	}
8389 
8390 	osdev = get_special("/");
8391 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SPECIAL_NULL", osdev = NULL);
8392 	if (osdev == NULL) {
8393 		free(fstype);
8394 		bam_error(REBOOT_SPECIAL_FAILED);
8395 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8396 	}
8397 
8398 	sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
8399 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SIGN_NULL", sign = NULL);
8400 	if (sign == NULL) {
8401 		free(fstype);
8402 		free(osdev);
8403 		bam_error(REBOOT_SIGN_FAILED);
8404 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8405 	}
8406 
8407 	free(osdev);
8408 	(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
8409 	free(sign);
8410 
8411 	assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL && strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
8412 	    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
8413 
8414 	/*
8415 	 * There is no alternate root while doing reboot with args
8416 	 * This version of bootadm is only delivered with a DBOOT
8417 	 * version of Solaris.
8418 	 */
8419 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_NOT_DBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8420 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8421 		free(fstype);
8422 		bam_error(REBOOT_DIRECT_FAILED);
8423 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8424 	}
8425 
8426 	/* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
8427 	if (opt[0] == '-') {
8428 		/* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
8429 		ret = get_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8430 		INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_KERNEL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8431 		if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8432 			free(fstype);
8433 			bam_error(REBOOT_GET_KERNEL_FAILED);
8434 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8435 		}
8436 		if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
8437 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8438 			    sizeof (kernbuf));
8439 		/*
8440 		 * If this is a zfs file system and kernbuf does not
8441 		 * have "-B $ZFS-BOOTFS" string yet, add it.
8442 		 */
8443 		if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && !strstr(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT)) {
8444 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8445 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT, sizeof (kernbuf));
8446 		}
8447 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8448 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8449 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_OPTION, fcn, kernbuf));
8450 	} else if (opt[0] == '/') {
8451 		/* It's a full path, so write it out. */
8452 		(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8453 
8454 		/*
8455 		 * If someone runs:
8456 		 *
8457 		 *	# eeprom boot-args='-kd'
8458 		 *	# reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
8459 		 *
8460 		 * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
8461 		 * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
8462 		 *
8463 		 *	# reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
8464 		 *
8465 		 * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
8466 		 * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
8467 		 * first case.
8468 		 */
8469 		if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
8470 			ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8471 			    sizeof (args_buf));
8472 			INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_ARGS", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8473 			if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8474 				free(fstype);
8475 				bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8476 				return (BAM_ERROR);
8477 			}
8478 
8479 			if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8480 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8481 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
8482 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8483 			}
8484 		}
8485 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_ABSPATH, fcn, kernbuf));
8486 	} else {
8487 		/*
8488 		 * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
8489 		 * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
8490 		 * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
8491 		 * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
8492 		 */
8493 		opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
8494 		if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8495 			*opt_ptr = '\0';
8496 		}
8497 
8498 		path = expand_path(opt);
8499 		if (path != NULL) {
8500 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, sizeof (kernbuf));
8501 			free(path);
8502 
8503 			/*
8504 			 * If there were options given, use those.
8505 			 * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
8506 			 */
8507 			if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8508 				/* Restore the space in opt string */
8509 				*opt_ptr = ' ';
8510 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
8511 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8512 			} else {
8513 				ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8514 				    sizeof (args_buf));
8515 				INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_TEMP_PARTIAL_ARGS",
8516 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
8517 				if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8518 					free(fstype);
8519 					bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8520 					return (BAM_ERROR);
8521 				}
8522 
8523 				if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8524 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
8525 					    sizeof (kernbuf));
8526 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf,
8527 					    args_buf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8528 				}
8529 			}
8530 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_RESOLVED_PARTIAL, fcn, kernbuf));
8531 		} else {
8532 			free(fstype);
8533 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, opt);
8534 			bam_print_stderr(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_REBOOT);
8535 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8536 		}
8537 	}
8538 	free(fstype);
8539 	entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, signbuf, kernbuf,
8540 	    NULL, NULL, NULL);
8541 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8542 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8543 		bam_error(REBOOT_WITH_ARGS_ADD_ENTRY_FAILED);
8544 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8545 	}
8546 
8547 	save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
8548 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8549 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8550 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8551 		bam_error(REBOOT_SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
8552 	}
8553 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8554 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8555 }
8556 
8557 error_t
8558 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
8559 {
8560 	line_t		*lp;
8561 	line_t		*found;
8562 	line_t		*last;
8563 	char		*cp;
8564 	char		*str;
8565 	char		prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
8566 	size_t		len;
8567 	const char	*fcn = "set_global()";
8568 
8569 	assert(mp);
8570 	assert(globalcmd);
8571 
8572 	if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
8573 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_NEG", val = -1);
8574 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_MENU_EMPTY", mp->end = NULL);
8575 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_TOO_BIG", val = 100);
8576 		if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
8577 			(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
8578 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, prefix);
8579 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8580 		}
8581 	}
8582 
8583 	found = last = NULL;
8584 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8585 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
8586 			continue;
8587 
8588 		last = lp; /* track the last global found */
8589 
8590 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_NULL_CMD", lp->cmd = NULL);
8591 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
8592 			bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
8593 			continue;
8594 		}
8595 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
8596 			continue;
8597 
8598 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_GLOBAL, fcn, globalcmd));
8599 
8600 		if (found) {
8601 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
8602 		}
8603 		found = lp;
8604 	}
8605 
8606 	if (found == NULL) {
8607 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
8608 		if (last == NULL) {
8609 			lp->next = mp->start;
8610 			mp->start = lp;
8611 			mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
8612 		} else {
8613 			lp->next = last->next;
8614 			last->next = lp;
8615 			if (lp->next == NULL)
8616 				mp->end = lp;
8617 		}
8618 		lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
8619 		len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
8620 		len += 10;	/* val < 10 digits */
8621 		lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8622 		(void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
8623 		    globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8624 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_WROTE_NEW, fcn, lp->line));
8625 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8626 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8627 	}
8628 
8629 	/*
8630 	 * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
8631 	 * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
8632 	 * readability.
8633 	 */
8634 	str = found->line;
8635 	cp = prefix;
8636 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
8637 		*(cp++) = *(str++);
8638 	*cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
8639 	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
8640 	len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
8641 
8642 	free(found->line);
8643 	found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8644 	(void) snprintf(found->line, len,
8645 	    "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8646 
8647 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_REPLACED, fcn, found->line));
8648 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8649 	return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
8650 }
8651 
8652 /*
8653  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
8654  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
8655  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
8656  */
8657 static char *
8658 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
8659 {
8660 	int		new_path_len;
8661 	char		*new_path;
8662 	char		new_path2[PATH_MAX];
8663 	struct stat	sb;
8664 	const char	*fcn = "expand_path()";
8665 
8666 	new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
8667 	new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
8668 
8669 	/* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
8670 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
8671 	    partial_path);
8672 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8673 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8674 		return (new_path);
8675 	}
8676 
8677 	if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
8678 		(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
8679 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
8680 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8681 		return (new_path);
8682 	}
8683 
8684 	/*
8685 	 * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
8686 	 * see if we were just given a glom name.
8687 	 */
8688 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
8689 	    partial_path);
8690 	(void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
8691 	    partial_path);
8692 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8693 		if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
8694 			/*
8695 			 * We matched both, so we actually
8696 			 * want to write the $ISADIR version.
8697 			 */
8698 			(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
8699 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
8700 			    partial_path);
8701 		}
8702 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8703 		return (new_path);
8704 	}
8705 
8706 	free(new_path);
8707 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8708 	return (NULL);
8709 }
8710 
8711 /*
8712  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
8713  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
8714  */
8715 static void
8716 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
8717 {
8718 	line_t		*lp = entryp->start;
8719 	char		*new_archive;
8720 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
8721 	const char	*fcn = "set_archive_line()";
8722 
8723 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
8724 		if (lp->cmd != NULL && strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
8725 		    sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
8726 			break;
8727 		}
8728 
8729 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_ENTRY", lp = entryp->end);
8730 		if (lp == entryp->end) {
8731 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn,
8732 			    entryp->entryNum));
8733 			return;
8734 		}
8735 	}
8736 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_MENU", lp = NULL);
8737 	if (lp == NULL) {
8738 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn, entryp->entryNum));
8739 		return;
8740 	}
8741 
8742 	if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
8743 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
8744 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
8745 	} else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
8746 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
8747 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
8748 	} else {
8749 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
8750 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
8751 	}
8752 
8753 	if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0) {
8754 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NOCHANGE, fcn, lp->arg));
8755 		return;
8756 	}
8757 
8758 	if (lp->cmd != NULL && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
8759 		free(lp->cmd);
8760 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
8761 	}
8762 
8763 	free(lp->arg);
8764 	lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
8765 	update_line(lp);
8766 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_REPLACED, fcn, lp->line));
8767 }
8768 
8769 /*
8770  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
8771  */
8772 #define	BOOTENV_RC_TITLE	"Solaris bootenv rc"
8773 
8774 /*
8775  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
8776  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
8777  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
8778  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
8779  */
8780 static error_t
8781 get_set_kernel(
8782 	menu_t *mp,
8783 	menu_cmd_t optnum,
8784 	char *path,
8785 	char *buf,
8786 	size_t bufsize)
8787 {
8788 	int		entryNum;
8789 	int		rv = BAM_SUCCESS;
8790 	int		free_new_path = 0;
8791 	entry_t		*entryp;
8792 	line_t		*ptr;
8793 	line_t		*kernelp;
8794 	char		*new_arg;
8795 	char		*old_args;
8796 	char		*space;
8797 	char		*new_path;
8798 	char		old_space;
8799 	size_t		old_kernel_len;
8800 	size_t		new_str_len;
8801 	char		*fstype;
8802 	char		*osdev;
8803 	char		*sign;
8804 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8805 	int		ret;
8806 	const char	*fcn = "get_set_kernel()";
8807 
8808 	assert(bufsize > 0);
8809 
8810 	ptr = kernelp = NULL;
8811 	new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
8812 	new_path = NULL;
8813 	buf[0] = '\0';
8814 
8815 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_NOT_DBOOT",
8816 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8817 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8818 		bam_error(NOT_DBOOT, optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
8819 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8820 	}
8821 
8822 	/*
8823 	 * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
8824 	 * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
8825 	 * return.
8826 	 */
8827 	if (mp->curdefault) {
8828 		entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
8829 		for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
8830 			if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
8831 				break;
8832 		}
8833 		if ((entryp != NULL) &&
8834 		    ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
8835 			bam_error(DEFAULT_NOT_BAM);
8836 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8837 		}
8838 	}
8839 
8840 	entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
8841 	    0, &entryNum);
8842 
8843 	if (entryp != NULL) {
8844 		for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
8845 		    ptr = ptr->next) {
8846 			if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
8847 			    sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
8848 				kernelp = ptr;
8849 				break;
8850 			}
8851 		}
8852 		if (kernelp == NULL) {
8853 			bam_error(NO_KERNEL, entryNum);
8854 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8855 		}
8856 
8857 		old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
8858 		space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
8859 		while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
8860 			old_args++;
8861 	}
8862 
8863 	if (path == NULL) {
8864 		if (entryp == NULL) {
8865 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NO_RC, fcn));
8866 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8867 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8868 		}
8869 		assert(kernelp);
8870 		if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
8871 			if (old_args[0] != '\0') {
8872 				(void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
8873 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ARGS, fcn, buf));
8874 			}
8875 		} else {
8876 			/*
8877 			 * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
8878 			 * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
8879 			 * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
8880 			 */
8881 			old_space = *space;
8882 			*space = '\0';
8883 			if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0) {
8884 				(void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
8885 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_KERN, fcn, buf));
8886 			}
8887 			*space = old_space;
8888 		}
8889 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8890 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8891 	}
8892 
8893 	/*
8894 	 * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
8895 	 */
8896 	if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
8897 	    ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
8898 	    (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
8899 		if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
8900 			/* No previous entry, it's already the default */
8901 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ALREADY, fcn));
8902 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8903 		}
8904 
8905 		/*
8906 		 * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
8907 		 * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
8908 		 * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
8909 		 * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
8910 		 */
8911 		if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
8912 		    ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
8913 		    ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
8914 		    (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8915 		    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
8916 			kernelp = NULL;
8917 			(void) delete_boot_entry(mp, entryNum, DBE_PRINTERR);
8918 			restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
8919 			    mp->old_rc_default);
8920 			mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
8921 			rv = BAM_WRITE;
8922 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESTORE_DEFAULT, fcn));
8923 			goto done;
8924 		}
8925 
8926 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8927 			/*
8928 			 * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
8929 			 * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
8930 			 * a space a the string termination character.
8931 			 */
8932 			new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
8933 			    strlen(old_args) + 2;
8934 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8935 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
8936 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
8937 			free(kernelp->arg);
8938 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8939 
8940 			/*
8941 			 * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
8942 			 * to update the archive line as well.
8943 			 */
8944 			set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
8945 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_KERNEL_SET_ARG,
8946 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
8947 		} else {
8948 			/*
8949 			 * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
8950 			 * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
8951 			 * checked that the kernel is not the default.
8952 			 */
8953 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
8954 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
8955 			    kernelp->arg);
8956 			free(kernelp->arg);
8957 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8958 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_ARG_SET_KERNEL,
8959 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
8960 		}
8961 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
8962 		goto done;
8963 	}
8964 
8965 	/*
8966 	 * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
8967 	 */
8968 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
8969 		new_path = expand_path(path);
8970 		if (new_path == NULL) {
8971 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, path);
8972 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8973 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8974 		}
8975 		free_new_path = 1;
8976 	} else {
8977 		new_path = path;
8978 		free_new_path = 0;
8979 	}
8980 
8981 	/*
8982 	 * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
8983 	 * of the case where there was no previous entry.
8984 	 */
8985 	if (entryp == NULL) {
8986 
8987 		/* Similar to code in update_temp */
8988 		fstype = get_fstype("/");
8989 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
8990 		if (fstype == NULL) {
8991 			bam_error(BOOTENV_FSTYPE_FAILED);
8992 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8993 			goto done;
8994 		}
8995 
8996 		osdev = get_special("/");
8997 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SPECIAL", osdev = NULL);
8998 		if (osdev == NULL) {
8999 			free(fstype);
9000 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SPECIAL_FAILED);
9001 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9002 			goto done;
9003 		}
9004 
9005 		sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
9006 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SIGN", sign = NULL);
9007 		if (sign == NULL) {
9008 			free(fstype);
9009 			free(osdev);
9010 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SIGN_FAILED);
9011 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9012 			goto done;
9013 		}
9014 
9015 		free(osdev);
9016 		(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
9017 		free(sign);
9018 		assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL &&
9019 		    strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
9020 		    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
9021 
9022 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9023 			if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
9024 				new_str_len = strlen(new_path) +
9025 				    strlen(ZFS_BOOT) + 8;
9026 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9027 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9028 				    new_path, ZFS_BOOT);
9029 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn,
9030 				    new_arg));
9031 				entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9032 				    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, NULL, NULL);
9033 				free(new_arg);
9034 			} else {
9035 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn,
9036 				    new_path));
9037 				entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9038 				    signbuf, new_path, NULL, NULL, NULL);
9039 			}
9040 		} else {
9041 			new_str_len = strlen(path) + 8;
9042 			if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
9043 				new_str_len += strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS);
9044 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9045 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9046 				    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS, path);
9047 			} else {
9048 				new_str_len += strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
9049 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9050 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9051 				    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
9052 			}
9053 
9054 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_ARG, fcn, new_arg));
9055 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9056 			    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE, NULL);
9057 			free(new_arg);
9058 		}
9059 		free(fstype);
9060 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY",
9061 		    entryNum = BAM_ERROR);
9062 		if (entryNum == BAM_ERROR) {
9063 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY,
9064 			    BOOTENV_RC_TITLE);
9065 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9066 			goto done;
9067 		}
9068 		save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
9069 		ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
9070 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
9071 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
9072 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL, entryNum);
9073 		}
9074 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
9075 		goto done;
9076 	}
9077 
9078 	/*
9079 	 * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
9080 	 */
9081 	if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9082 		new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
9083 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9084 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
9085 		    old_args);
9086 		free(kernelp->arg);
9087 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9088 
9089 		/*
9090 		 * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
9091 		 * the archive line as well.
9092 		 */
9093 		set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
9094 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_REPLACED_KERNEL_SAME_ARG, fcn,
9095 		    kernelp->arg));
9096 	} else {
9097 		new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
9098 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9099 		(void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
9100 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
9101 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
9102 		free(kernelp->arg);
9103 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9104 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_SAME_KERNEL_REPLACED_ARG, fcn,
9105 		    kernelp->arg));
9106 	}
9107 	rv = BAM_WRITE;
9108 
9109 done:
9110 	if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
9111 		update_line(kernelp);
9112 	if (free_new_path)
9113 		free(new_path);
9114 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE) {
9115 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
9116 	} else {
9117 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
9118 	}
9119 	return (rv);
9120 }
9121 
9122 static error_t
9123 get_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
9124 {
9125 	const char	*fcn = "get_kernel()";
9126 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum]));
9127 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, NULL, buf, bufsize));
9128 }
9129 
9130 static error_t
9131 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
9132 {
9133 	const char	*fcn = "set_kernel()";
9134 	assert(path != NULL);
9135 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], path));
9136 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, path, buf, bufsize));
9137 }
9138 
9139 /*ARGSUSED*/
9140 static error_t
9141 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
9142 {
9143 	int		optnum;
9144 	int		optval;
9145 	char		*val;
9146 	char		buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
9147 	error_t		rv;
9148 	const char	*fcn = "set_option()";
9149 
9150 	assert(mp);
9151 	assert(opt);
9152 	assert(dummy == NULL);
9153 
9154 	/* opt is set from bam_argv[0] and is always non-NULL */
9155 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt));
9156 
9157 	val = strchr(opt, '=');
9158 	if (val != NULL) {
9159 		*val = '\0';
9160 	}
9161 
9162 	if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
9163 		optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
9164 	} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
9165 		optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
9166 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
9167 		optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
9168 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
9169 		optnum = ARGS_CMD;
9170 	} else {
9171 		bam_error(INVALID_OPTION, opt);
9172 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9173 	}
9174 
9175 	/*
9176 	 * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
9177 	 * others cause errors
9178 	 */
9179 	if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
9180 		bam_error(NO_OPTION_ARG, opt);
9181 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9182 	} else if (val != NULL) {
9183 		*val = '=';
9184 	}
9185 
9186 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
9187 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum],
9188 		    val ? val + 1 : "NULL"));
9189 
9190 		if (val)
9191 			rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val + 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
9192 		else
9193 			rv = get_kernel(mp, optnum, buf, sizeof (buf));
9194 		if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
9195 			(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
9196 	} else {
9197 		optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
9198 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], val + 1));
9199 		rv = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval);
9200 	}
9201 
9202 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE || rv == BAM_SUCCESS) {
9203 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
9204 	} else {
9205 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
9206 	}
9207 
9208 	return (rv);
9209 }
9210 
9211 /*
9212  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
9213  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
9214  */
9215 static error_t
9216 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
9217 {
9218 	line_t *lp;
9219 	char *arg;
9220 	int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
9221 
9222 	assert(mp);
9223 	assert(menu_path);
9224 	assert(globalcmd);
9225 
9226 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
9227 		if (!quiet)
9228 			bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
9229 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9230 	}
9231 
9232 	done = 0;
9233 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
9234 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
9235 			continue;
9236 
9237 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
9238 			if (!quiet)
9239 				bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
9240 			continue;
9241 		}
9242 
9243 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
9244 			continue;
9245 
9246 		/* Found global. Check for duplicates */
9247 		if (done && !quiet) {
9248 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
9249 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
9250 		}
9251 
9252 		arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
9253 		bam_print(GLOBAL_CMD, globalcmd, arg);
9254 		done = 1;
9255 	}
9256 
9257 	if (!done && bam_verbose)
9258 		bam_print(NO_ENTRY, globalcmd);
9259 
9260 	return (ret);
9261 }
9262 
9263 static error_t
9264 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
9265 {
9266 	const char *fcn = "menu_write()";
9267 
9268 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_WRITE_ENTER, fcn, root));
9269 	return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
9270 }
9271 
9272 void
9273 line_free(line_t *lp)
9274 {
9275 	if (lp == NULL)
9276 		return;
9277 
9278 	if (lp->cmd != NULL)
9279 		free(lp->cmd);
9280 	if (lp->sep)
9281 		free(lp->sep);
9282 	if (lp->arg)
9283 		free(lp->arg);
9284 	if (lp->line)
9285 		free(lp->line);
9286 	free(lp);
9287 }
9288 
9289 static void
9290 linelist_free(line_t *start)
9291 {
9292 	line_t *lp;
9293 
9294 	while (start) {
9295 		lp = start;
9296 		start = start->next;
9297 		line_free(lp);
9298 	}
9299 }
9300 
9301 static void
9302 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
9303 {
9304 	linelist_free(flistp->head);
9305 	flistp->head = NULL;
9306 	flistp->tail = NULL;
9307 }
9308 
9309 static void
9310 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
9311 {
9312 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
9313 	assert(mp);
9314 
9315 	if (mp->start)
9316 		linelist_free(mp->start);
9317 	ent = mp->entries;
9318 	while (ent) {
9319 		tmp = ent;
9320 		ent = tmp->next;
9321 		free(tmp);
9322 	}
9323 
9324 	free(mp);
9325 }
9326 
9327 /*
9328  * Utility routines
9329  */
9330 
9331 
9332 /*
9333  * Returns 0 on success
9334  * Any other value indicates an error
9335  */
9336 static int
9337 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
9338 {
9339 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
9340 	int ret;
9341 	FILE *ptr;
9342 	sigset_t set;
9343 	void (*disp)(int);
9344 
9345 	/*
9346 	 * For security
9347 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
9348 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
9349 	 */
9350 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
9351 		bam_error(ABS_PATH_REQ, cmdline);
9352 		return (-1);
9353 	}
9354 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
9355 
9356 	/*
9357 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
9358 	 * unblock it here
9359 	 */
9360 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
9361 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
9362 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
9363 		bam_error(CANT_UNBLOCK_SIGCHLD, strerror(errno));
9364 		return (-1);
9365 	}
9366 
9367 	/*
9368 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
9369 	 */
9370 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
9371 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
9372 		bam_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
9373 		return (-1);
9374 	}
9375 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
9376 		bam_error(BLOCKED_SIG, cmdline);
9377 		return (-1);
9378 	}
9379 
9380 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
9381 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9382 		bam_error(POPEN_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
9383 		return (-1);
9384 	}
9385 
9386 	/*
9387 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
9388 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
9389 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
9390 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
9391 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
9392 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
9393 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
9394 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
9395 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
9396 	 * pclose().
9397 	 *
9398 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
9399 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
9400 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
9401 	 */
9402 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
9403 		if (flistp == NULL) {
9404 			/* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
9405 			bam_print(PRINT, buf);
9406 		} else {
9407 			append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
9408 		}
9409 	}
9410 
9411 	ret = pclose(ptr);
9412 	if (ret == -1) {
9413 		bam_error(PCLOSE_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
9414 		return (-1);
9415 	}
9416 
9417 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
9418 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
9419 	} else {
9420 		bam_error(EXEC_FAIL, cmdline, ret);
9421 		return (-1);
9422 	}
9423 }
9424 
9425 /*
9426  * Since this function returns -1 on error
9427  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
9428  * that is sufficient for what we need.
9429  */
9430 static long
9431 s_strtol(char *str)
9432 {
9433 	long l;
9434 	char *res = NULL;
9435 
9436 	if (str == NULL) {
9437 		return (-1);
9438 	}
9439 
9440 	errno = 0;
9441 	l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
9442 	if (errno || *res != '\0') {
9443 		return (-1);
9444 	}
9445 
9446 	return (l);
9447 }
9448 
9449 /*
9450  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
9451  */
9452 static int
9453 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
9454 {
9455 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
9456 
9457 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
9458 	return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
9459 }
9460 
9461 /*
9462  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
9463  */
9464 char *
9465 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
9466 {
9467 	int n;
9468 
9469 	buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
9470 	if (buf) {
9471 		n = strlen(buf);
9472 		if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
9473 			bam_error(TOO_LONG, buflen - 1, buf);
9474 		buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
9475 	}
9476 
9477 	return (buf);
9478 }
9479 
9480 void *
9481 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
9482 {
9483 	void *ptr;
9484 
9485 	ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
9486 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9487 		bam_error(NO_MEM, nelem*sz);
9488 		bam_exit(1);
9489 	}
9490 	return (ptr);
9491 }
9492 
9493 void *
9494 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
9495 {
9496 	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
9497 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9498 		bam_error(NO_MEM, sz);
9499 		bam_exit(1);
9500 	}
9501 	return (ptr);
9502 }
9503 
9504 char *
9505 s_strdup(char *str)
9506 {
9507 	char *ptr;
9508 
9509 	if (str == NULL)
9510 		return (NULL);
9511 
9512 	ptr = strdup(str);
9513 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9514 		bam_error(NO_MEM, strlen(str) + 1);
9515 		bam_exit(1);
9516 	}
9517 	return (ptr);
9518 }
9519 
9520 /*
9521  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
9522  * Returns 0 otherwise
9523  */
9524 static int
9525 is_amd64(void)
9526 {
9527 	static int amd64 = -1;
9528 	char isabuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9529 
9530 	if (amd64 != -1)
9531 		return (amd64);
9532 
9533 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9534 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") == 0) {
9535 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
9536 		}
9537 	} else {
9538 		if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
9539 		    strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0) {
9540 			amd64 = 1;
9541 		} else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL) {
9542 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
9543 		}
9544 	}
9545 	if (amd64 == -1)
9546 		amd64 = 0;
9547 
9548 	return (amd64);
9549 }
9550 
9551 static char *
9552 get_machine(void)
9553 {
9554 	static int cached = -1;
9555 	static char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9556 
9557 	if (cached == 0)
9558 		return (mbuf);
9559 
9560 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9561 		return (bam_platform);
9562 	} else {
9563 		if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0) {
9564 			cached = 1;
9565 		}
9566 	}
9567 	if (cached == -1) {
9568 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
9569 		cached = 0;
9570 	}
9571 
9572 	return (mbuf);
9573 }
9574 
9575 int
9576 is_sparc(void)
9577 {
9578 	static int issparc = -1;
9579 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9580 
9581 	if (issparc != -1)
9582 		return (issparc);
9583 
9584 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9585 		if (strncmp(bam_platform, "sun4", 4) == 0) {
9586 			issparc = 1;
9587 		}
9588 	} else {
9589 		if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
9590 		    strcmp(mbuf, "sparc") == 0) {
9591 			issparc = 1;
9592 		}
9593 	}
9594 	if (issparc == -1)
9595 		issparc = 0;
9596 
9597 	return (issparc);
9598 }
9599 
9600 static void
9601 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
9602 {
9603 	line_t *lp;
9604 
9605 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
9606 	lp->line = s_strdup(s);
9607 	if (flistp->head == NULL)
9608 		flistp->head = lp;
9609 	else
9610 		flistp->tail->next = lp;
9611 	flistp->tail = lp;
9612 }
9613 
9614 #if !defined(_OPB)
9615 
9616 UCODE_VENDORS;
9617 
9618 /*ARGSUSED*/
9619 static void
9620 ucode_install(char *root)
9621 {
9622 	int i;
9623 
9624 	for (i = 0; ucode_vendors[i].filestr != NULL; i++) {
9625 		int cmd_len = PATH_MAX + 256;
9626 		char cmd[PATH_MAX + 256];
9627 		char file[PATH_MAX];
9628 		char timestamp[PATH_MAX];
9629 		struct stat fstatus, tstatus;
9630 		struct utimbuf u_times;
9631 
9632 		(void) snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s-ucode.%s",
9633 		    bam_root, UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].filestr,
9634 		    ucode_vendors[i].extstr);
9635 
9636 		if (stat(file, &fstatus) != 0 || !(S_ISREG(fstatus.st_mode)))
9637 			continue;
9638 
9639 		(void) snprintf(timestamp, PATH_MAX, "%s.ts", file);
9640 
9641 		if (stat(timestamp, &tstatus) == 0 &&
9642 		    fstatus.st_mtime <= tstatus.st_mtime)
9643 			continue;
9644 
9645 		(void) snprintf(cmd, cmd_len, "/usr/sbin/ucodeadm -i -R "
9646 		    "%s/%s/%s %s > /dev/null 2>&1", bam_root,
9647 		    UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].vendorstr, file);
9648 		if (system(cmd) != 0)
9649 			return;
9650 
9651 		if (creat(timestamp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1)
9652 			return;
9653 
9654 		u_times.actime = fstatus.st_atime;
9655 		u_times.modtime = fstatus.st_mtime;
9656 		(void) utime(timestamp, &u_times);
9657 	}
9658 }
9659 #endif
9660