xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/boot/lib/libstand/bootp.c (revision d8780a19db141bd296e1447eb87463420d4f638d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
6  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
7  * contributed to Berkeley.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 
36 #include <stddef.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/limits.h>
39 #include <sys/endian.h>
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
42 
43 #include <string.h>
44 
45 #define BOOTP_DEBUGxx
46 #define SUPPORT_DHCP
47 
48 #define	DHCP_ENV_NOVENDOR	1	/* do not parse vendor options */
49 #define	DHCP_ENV_PXE		10	/* assume pxe vendor options */
50 #define	DHCP_ENV_FREEBSD	11	/* assume freebsd vendor options */
51 /* set DHCP_ENV to one of the values above to export dhcp options to kenv */
52 #define DHCP_ENV		DHCP_ENV_NO_VENDOR
53 
54 #include "stand.h"
55 #include "net.h"
56 #include "netif.h"
57 #include "bootp.h"
58 
59 
60 struct in_addr servip;
61 
62 static time_t	bot;
63 
64 static	char vm_rfc1048[4] = VM_RFC1048;
65 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
66 static	char vm_cmu[4] = VM_CMU;
67 #endif
68 
69 /* Local forwards */
70 static	ssize_t bootpsend(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t);
71 static	ssize_t bootprecv(struct iodesc *, void **, void **, time_t);
72 static	int vend_rfc1048(u_char *, u_int);
73 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
74 static	void vend_cmu(u_char *);
75 #endif
76 
77 #ifdef DHCP_ENV		/* export the dhcp response to kenv */
78 struct dhcp_opt;
79 static void setenv_(u_char *cp,  u_char *ep, struct dhcp_opt *opts);
80 #else
81 #define setenv_(a, b, c)
82 #endif
83 
84 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
85 static char expected_dhcpmsgtype = -1, dhcp_ok;
86 struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
87 #endif
88 struct bootp *bootp_response;
89 size_t bootp_response_size;
90 
91 /* Fetch required bootp infomation */
92 void
93 bootp(int sock, int flag)
94 {
95 	void *pkt;
96 	struct iodesc *d;
97 	struct bootp *bp;
98 	struct {
99 		u_char header[HEADER_SIZE];
100 		struct bootp wbootp;
101 	} wbuf;
102 	struct bootp *rbootp;
103 
104 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
105  	if (debug)
106 		printf("bootp: socket=%d\n", sock);
107 #endif
108 	if (!bot)
109 		bot = getsecs();
110 
111 	if (!(d = socktodesc(sock))) {
112 		printf("bootp: bad socket. %d\n", sock);
113 		return;
114 	}
115 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
116  	if (debug)
117 		printf("bootp: d=%lx\n", (long)d);
118 #endif
119 
120 	bp = &wbuf.wbootp;
121 	bzero(bp, sizeof(*bp));
122 
123 	bp->bp_op = BOOTREQUEST;
124 	bp->bp_htype = 1;		/* 10Mb Ethernet (48 bits) */
125 	bp->bp_hlen = 6;
126 	bp->bp_xid = htonl(d->xid);
127 	MACPY(d->myea, bp->bp_chaddr);
128 	strncpy(bp->bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bp->bp_file));
129 	bcopy(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048));
130 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
131 	bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
132 	bp->bp_vend[5] = 1;
133 	bp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPDISCOVER;
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * If we are booting from PXE, we want to send the string
137 	 * 'PXEClient' to the DHCP server so you have the option of
138 	 * only responding to PXE aware dhcp requests.
139 	 */
140 	if (flag & BOOTP_PXE) {
141 		bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_CLASSID;
142 		bp->bp_vend[8] = 9;
143 		bcopy("PXEClient", &bp->bp_vend[9], 9);
144 		bp->bp_vend[18] = TAG_USER_CLASS;
145 		/* len of each user class + number of user class */
146 		bp->bp_vend[19] = 8;
147 		/* len of the first user class */
148 		bp->bp_vend[20] = 7;
149 		bcopy("illumos", &bp->bp_vend[21], 7);
150 		bp->bp_vend[28] = TAG_PARAM_REQ;
151 		bp->bp_vend[29] = 7;
152 		bp->bp_vend[30] = TAG_ROOTPATH;
153 		bp->bp_vend[31] = TAG_HOSTNAME;
154 		bp->bp_vend[32] = TAG_SWAPSERVER;
155 		bp->bp_vend[33] = TAG_GATEWAY;
156 		bp->bp_vend[34] = TAG_SUBNET_MASK;
157 		bp->bp_vend[35] = TAG_INTF_MTU;
158 		bp->bp_vend[36] = TAG_SERVERID;
159 		bp->bp_vend[37] = TAG_END;
160 	} else
161 		bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_END;
162 #else
163 	bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END;
164 #endif
165 
166 	d->myip.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
167 	d->myport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPC);
168 	d->destip.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
169 	d->destport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
170 
171 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
172 	expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
173 	dhcp_ok = 0;
174 #endif
175 
176 	if(sendrecv(d,
177 		    bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
178 		    bootprecv, &pkt, (void **)&rbootp) == -1) {
179 	    printf("bootp: no reply\n");
180 	    return;
181 	}
182 
183 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
184 	if(dhcp_ok) {
185 		u_int32_t leasetime;
186 		bp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPREQUEST;
187 		bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
188 		bp->bp_vend[8] = 4;
189 		bcopy(&rbootp->bp_yiaddr, &bp->bp_vend[9], 4);
190 		bp->bp_vend[13] = TAG_SERVERID;
191 		bp->bp_vend[14] = 4;
192 		bcopy(&dhcp_serverip.s_addr, &bp->bp_vend[15], 4);
193 		bp->bp_vend[19] = TAG_LEASETIME;
194 		bp->bp_vend[20] = 4;
195 		leasetime = htonl(300);
196 		bcopy(&leasetime, &bp->bp_vend[21], 4);
197 		if (flag & BOOTP_PXE) {
198 			bp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_CLASSID;
199 			bp->bp_vend[26] = 9;
200 			bcopy("PXEClient", &bp->bp_vend[27], 9);
201 			bp->bp_vend[36] = TAG_END;
202 		} else
203 			bp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_END;
204 
205 		expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
206 
207 		free(pkt);
208 		if(sendrecv(d,
209 			    bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
210 			    bootprecv, &pkt, (void **)&rbootp) == -1) {
211 			printf("DHCPREQUEST failed\n");
212 			return;
213 		}
214 	}
215 #endif
216 
217 	myip = d->myip = rbootp->bp_yiaddr;
218 	servip = rbootp->bp_siaddr;
219 	if (rootip.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
220 		rootip = servip;
221 	bcopy(rbootp->bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bootfile));
222 	bootfile[sizeof(bootfile) - 1] = '\0';
223 
224 	if (!netmask) {
225 		if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(myip.s_addr)))
226 			netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
227 		else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(myip.s_addr)))
228 			netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
229 		else
230 			netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
231 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
232 		if (debug)
233 			printf("'native netmask' is %s\n", intoa(netmask));
234 #endif
235 	}
236 
237 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
238 	if (debug)
239 		printf("mask: %s\n", intoa(netmask));
240 #endif
241 
242 	/* We need a gateway if root is on a different net */
243 	if (!SAMENET(myip, rootip, netmask)) {
244 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
245 		if (debug)
246 			printf("need gateway for root ip\n");
247 #endif
248 	}
249 
250 	/* Toss gateway if on a different net */
251 	if (!SAMENET(myip, gateip, netmask)) {
252 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
253 		if (debug)
254 			printf("gateway ip (%s) bad\n", inet_ntoa(gateip));
255 #endif
256 		gateip.s_addr = 0;
257 	}
258 
259 	/* Bump xid so next request will be unique. */
260 	++d->xid;
261 	free(pkt);
262 }
263 
264 /* Transmit a bootp request */
265 static ssize_t
266 bootpsend(struct iodesc *d, void *pkt, size_t len)
267 {
268 	struct bootp *bp;
269 
270 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
271 	if (debug)
272 		printf("bootpsend: d=%lx called.\n", (long)d);
273 #endif
274 
275 	bp = pkt;
276 	bp->bp_secs = htons((u_short)(getsecs() - bot));
277 
278 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
279 	if (debug)
280 		printf("bootpsend: calling sendudp\n");
281 #endif
282 
283 	return (sendudp(d, pkt, len));
284 }
285 
286 static ssize_t
287 bootprecv(struct iodesc *d, void **pkt, void **payload, time_t tleft)
288 {
289 	ssize_t n;
290 	struct bootp *bp;
291 	void *ptr;
292 
293 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
294 	if (debug)
295 		printf("bootp_recvoffer: called\n");
296 #endif
297 
298 	ptr = NULL;
299 	n = readudp(d, &ptr, (void **)&bp, tleft);
300 	if (n == -1 || n < sizeof(struct bootp) - BOOTP_VENDSIZE)
301 		goto bad;
302 
303 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
304 	if (debug)
305 		printf("bootprecv: checked.  bp = %p, n = %zd\n", bp, n);
306 #endif
307 	if (bp->bp_xid != htonl(d->xid)) {
308 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
309 		if (debug) {
310 			printf("bootprecv: expected xid 0x%lx, got 0x%x\n",
311 			    d->xid, ntohl(bp->bp_xid));
312 		}
313 #endif
314 		goto bad;
315 	}
316 
317 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
318 	if (debug)
319 		printf("bootprecv: got one!\n");
320 #endif
321 
322 	/* Suck out vendor info */
323 	if (bcmp(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048)) == 0) {
324 		int vsize = n - offsetof(struct bootp, bp_vend);
325 		if(vend_rfc1048(bp->bp_vend, vsize) != 0)
326 		    goto bad;
327 
328 		/* Save copy of bootp reply or DHCP ACK message */
329 		if (bp->bp_op == BOOTREPLY &&
330 		    ((dhcp_ok == 1 && expected_dhcpmsgtype == DHCPACK) ||
331 		    dhcp_ok == 0)) {
332 			free(bootp_response);
333 			bootp_response = malloc(n);
334 			if (bootp_response != NULL) {
335 				bootp_response_size = n;
336 				bcopy(bp, bootp_response, bootp_response_size);
337 			}
338 		}
339 	}
340 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
341 	else if (bcmp(vm_cmu, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_cmu)) == 0)
342 		vend_cmu(bp->bp_vend);
343 #endif
344 	else
345 		printf("bootprecv: unknown vendor 0x%lx\n", (long)bp->bp_vend);
346 
347 	*pkt = ptr;
348 	*payload = bp;
349 	return(n);
350 bad:
351 	free(ptr);
352 	errno = 0;
353 	return (-1);
354 }
355 
356 int
357 dhcp_try_rfc1048(uint8_t *cp, size_t len)
358 {
359 
360 	expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
361 	if (bcmp(vm_rfc1048, cp, sizeof (vm_rfc1048)) == 0) {
362 		return (vend_rfc1048(cp, len));
363 	}
364 	return (-1);
365 }
366 
367 static int
368 vend_rfc1048(u_char *cp, u_int len)
369 {
370 	u_char *ep;
371 	int size;
372 	u_char tag;
373 	const char *val;
374 
375 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
376 	if (debug)
377 		printf("vend_rfc1048 bootp info. len=%d\n", len);
378 #endif
379 	ep = cp + len;
380 
381 	/* Step over magic cookie */
382 	cp += sizeof(int);
383 
384 	setenv_(cp, ep, NULL);
385 
386 	while (cp < ep) {
387 		tag = *cp++;
388 		size = *cp++;
389 		if (tag == TAG_END)
390 			break;
391 
392 		if (tag == TAG_SUBNET_MASK) {
393 			bcopy(cp, &netmask, sizeof(netmask));
394 		}
395 		if (tag == TAG_GATEWAY) {
396 			bcopy(cp, &gateip.s_addr, sizeof(gateip.s_addr));
397 		}
398 		if (tag == TAG_SWAPSERVER) {
399 			/* let it override bp_siaddr */
400 			bcopy(cp, &rootip.s_addr, sizeof(rootip.s_addr));
401 		}
402 		if (tag == TAG_ROOTPATH) {
403 			if ((val = getenv("dhcp.root-path")) == NULL)
404 				val = (const char *)cp;
405 			strlcpy(rootpath, val, sizeof(rootpath));
406 		}
407 		if (tag == TAG_HOSTNAME) {
408 			if ((val = getenv("dhcp.host-name")) == NULL)
409 				val = (const char *)cp;
410 			strlcpy(hostname, val, sizeof(hostname));
411 		}
412 		if (tag == TAG_INTF_MTU) {
413 			intf_mtu = 0;
414 			if ((val = getenv("dhcp.interface-mtu")) != NULL) {
415 				unsigned long tmp;
416 				char *end;
417 
418 				errno = 0;
419 				/*
420 				 * Do not allow MTU to exceed max IPv4 packet
421 				 * size, max value of 16-bit word.
422 				 */
423 				tmp = strtoul(val, &end, 0);
424 				if (errno != 0 ||
425 				    *val == '\0' || *end != '\0' ||
426 				    tmp > USHRT_MAX) {
427 					printf("%s: bad value: \"%s\", "
428 					    "ignoring\n",
429 					    "dhcp.interface-mtu", val);
430 				} else {
431 					intf_mtu = (u_int)tmp;
432 				}
433 			}
434 			if (intf_mtu == 0)
435 				intf_mtu = be16dec(cp);
436 		}
437 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
438 		if (tag == TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE) {
439 			if(*cp != expected_dhcpmsgtype)
440 			    return(-1);
441 			dhcp_ok = 1;
442 		}
443 		if (tag == TAG_SERVERID) {
444 			bcopy(cp, &dhcp_serverip.s_addr,
445 			      sizeof(dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
446 		}
447 #endif
448 		cp += size;
449 	}
450 	return(0);
451 }
452 
453 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
454 static void
455 vend_cmu(u_char *cp)
456 {
457 	struct cmu_vend *vp;
458 
459 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
460 	if (debug)
461 		printf("vend_cmu bootp info.\n");
462 #endif
463 	vp = (struct cmu_vend *)cp;
464 
465 	if (vp->v_smask.s_addr != 0) {
466 		netmask = vp->v_smask.s_addr;
467 	}
468 	if (vp->v_dgate.s_addr != 0) {
469 		gateip = vp->v_dgate;
470 	}
471 }
472 #endif
473 
474 #ifdef DHCP_ENV
475 /*
476  * Parse DHCP options and store them into kenv variables.
477  * Original code from Danny Braniss, modifications by Luigi Rizzo.
478  *
479  * The parser is driven by tables which specify the type and name of
480  * each dhcp option and how it appears in kenv.
481  * The first entry in the list contains the prefix used to set the kenv
482  * name (including the . if needed), the last entry must have a 0 tag.
483  * Entries do not need to be sorted though it helps for readability.
484  *
485  * Certain vendor-specific tables can be enabled according to DHCP_ENV.
486  * Set it to 0 if you don't want any.
487  */
488 enum opt_fmt { __NONE = 0,
489 	__8 = 1, __16 = 2, __32 = 4,	/* Unsigned fields, value=size	*/
490 	__IP,				/* IPv4 address			*/
491 	__TXT,				/* C string			*/
492 	__BYTES,			/* byte sequence, printed %02x	*/
493 	__INDIR,			/* name=value			*/
494 	__ILIST,			/* name=value;name=value ... */
495 	__VE,				/* vendor specific, recurse	*/
496 };
497 
498 struct dhcp_opt {
499 	uint8_t	tag;
500 	uint8_t	fmt;
501 	const char	*desc;
502 };
503 
504 static struct dhcp_opt vndr_opt[] = { /* Vendor Specific Options */
505 #if DHCP_ENV == DHCP_ENV_FREEBSD /* FreeBSD table in the original code */
506 	{0,	0,	"FreeBSD"},		/* prefix */
507 	{1,	__TXT,	"kernel"},
508 	{2,	__TXT,	"kernelname"},
509 	{3,	__TXT,	"kernel_options"},
510 	{4,	__IP,	"usr-ip"},
511 	{5,	__TXT,	"conf-path"},
512 	{6,	__TXT,	"rc.conf0"},
513 	{7,	__TXT,	"rc.conf1"},
514 	{8,	__TXT,	"rc.conf2"},
515 	{9,	__TXT,	"rc.conf3"},
516 	{10,	__TXT,	"rc.conf4"},
517 	{11,	__TXT,	"rc.conf5"},
518 	{12,	__TXT,	"rc.conf6"},
519 	{13,	__TXT,	"rc.conf7"},
520 	{14,	__TXT,	"rc.conf8"},
521 	{15,	__TXT,	"rc.conf9"},
522 
523 	{20,	__TXT,  "boot.nfsroot.options"},
524 
525 	{245,	__INDIR, ""},
526 	{246,	__INDIR, ""},
527 	{247,	__INDIR, ""},
528 	{248,	__INDIR, ""},
529 	{249,	__INDIR, ""},
530 	{250,	__INDIR, ""},
531 	{251,	__INDIR, ""},
532 	{252,	__INDIR, ""},
533 	{253,	__INDIR, ""},
534 	{254,	__INDIR, ""},
535 
536 #elif DHCP_ENV == DHCP_ENV_PXE		/* some pxe options, RFC4578 */
537 	{0,	0,	"pxe"},		/* prefix */
538 	{93,	__16,	"system-architecture"},
539 	{94,	__BYTES,	"network-interface"},
540 	{97,	__BYTES,	"machine-identifier"},
541 #else					/* default (empty) table */
542 	{0,	0,	"dhcp.vendor."},		/* prefix */
543 #endif
544 	{0,	__TXT,	"%soption-%d"}
545 };
546 
547 static struct dhcp_opt dhcp_opt[] = {
548 	/* DHCP Option names, formats and codes, from RFC2132. */
549 	{0,	0,	"dhcp."},	// prefix
550 	{1,	__IP,	"subnet-mask"},
551 	{2,	__32,	"time-offset"}, /* this is signed */
552 	{3,	__IP,	"routers"},
553 	{4,	__IP,	"time-servers"},
554 	{5,	__IP,	"ien116-name-servers"},
555 	{6,	__IP,	"domain-name-servers"},
556 	{7,	__IP,	"log-servers"},
557 	{8,	__IP,	"cookie-servers"},
558 	{9,	__IP,	"lpr-servers"},
559 	{10,	__IP,	"impress-servers"},
560 	{11,	__IP,	"resource-location-servers"},
561 	{12,	__TXT,	"host-name"},
562 	{13,	__16,	"boot-size"},
563 	{14,	__TXT,	"merit-dump"},
564 	{15,	__TXT,	"domain-name"},
565 	{16,	__IP,	"swap-server"},
566 	{17,	__TXT,	"root-path"},
567 	{18,	__TXT,	"extensions-path"},
568 	{19,	__8,	"ip-forwarding"},
569 	{20,	__8,	"non-local-source-routing"},
570 	{21,	__IP,	"policy-filter"},
571 	{22,	__16,	"max-dgram-reassembly"},
572 	{23,	__8,	"default-ip-ttl"},
573 	{24,	__32,	"path-mtu-aging-timeout"},
574 	{25,	__16,	"path-mtu-plateau-table"},
575 	{26,	__16,	"interface-mtu"},
576 	{27,	__8,	"all-subnets-local"},
577 	{28,	__IP,	"broadcast-address"},
578 	{29,	__8,	"perform-mask-discovery"},
579 	{30,	__8,	"mask-supplier"},
580 	{31,	__8,	"perform-router-discovery"},
581 	{32,	__IP,	"router-solicitation-address"},
582 	{33,	__IP,	"static-routes"},
583 	{34,	__8,	"trailer-encapsulation"},
584 	{35,	__32,	"arp-cache-timeout"},
585 	{36,	__8,	"ieee802-3-encapsulation"},
586 	{37,	__8,	"default-tcp-ttl"},
587 	{38,	__32,	"tcp-keepalive-interval"},
588 	{39,	__8,	"tcp-keepalive-garbage"},
589 	{40,	__TXT,	"nis-domain"},
590 	{41,	__IP,	"nis-servers"},
591 	{42,	__IP,	"ntp-servers"},
592 	{43,	__VE,	"vendor-encapsulated-options"},
593 	{44,	__IP,	"netbios-name-servers"},
594 	{45,	__IP,	"netbios-dd-server"},
595 	{46,	__8,	"netbios-node-type"},
596 	{47,	__TXT,	"netbios-scope"},
597 	{48,	__IP,	"x-font-servers"},
598 	{49,	__IP,	"x-display-managers"},
599 	{50,	__IP,	"dhcp-requested-address"},
600 	{51,	__32,	"dhcp-lease-time"},
601 	{52,	__8,	"dhcp-option-overload"},
602 	{53,	__8,	"dhcp-message-type"},
603 	{54,	__IP,	"dhcp-server-identifier"},
604 	{55,	__8,	"dhcp-parameter-request-list"},
605 	{56,	__TXT,	"dhcp-message"},
606 	{57,	__16,	"dhcp-max-message-size"},
607 	{58,	__32,	"dhcp-renewal-time"},
608 	{59,	__32,	"dhcp-rebinding-time"},
609 	{60,	__TXT,	"vendor-class-identifier"},
610 	{61,	__TXT,	"dhcp-client-identifier"},
611 	{64,	__TXT,	"nisplus-domain"},
612 	{65,	__IP,	"nisplus-servers"},
613 	{66,	__TXT,	"tftp-server-name"},
614 	{67,	__TXT,	"bootfile-name"},
615 	{68,	__IP,	"mobile-ip-home-agent"},
616 	{69,	__IP,	"smtp-server"},
617 	{70,	__IP,	"pop-server"},
618 	{71,	__IP,	"nntp-server"},
619 	{72,	__IP,	"www-server"},
620 	{73,	__IP,	"finger-server"},
621 	{74,	__IP,	"irc-server"},
622 	{75,	__IP,	"streettalk-server"},
623 	{76,	__IP,	"streettalk-directory-assistance-server"},
624 	{77,	__TXT,	"user-class"},
625 	{85,	__IP,	"nds-servers"},
626 	{86,	__TXT,	"nds-tree-name"},
627 	{87,	__TXT,	"nds-context"},
628 	{210,	__TXT,	"authenticate"},
629 
630 	/* use the following entries for arbitrary variables */
631 	{246,	__ILIST, ""},
632 	{247,	__ILIST, ""},
633 	{248,	__ILIST, ""},
634 	{249,	__ILIST, ""},
635 	{250,	__INDIR, ""},
636 	{251,	__INDIR, ""},
637 	{252,	__INDIR, ""},
638 	{253,	__INDIR, ""},
639 	{254,	__INDIR, ""},
640 	{0,	__TXT,	"%soption-%d"}
641 };
642 
643 /*
644  * parse a dhcp response, set environment variables translating options
645  * names and values according to the tables above. Also set dhcp.tags
646  * to the list of selected tags.
647  */
648 static void
649 setenv_(u_char *cp,  u_char *ep, struct dhcp_opt *opts)
650 {
651     u_char	*ncp;
652     u_char	tag;
653     char	tags[512], *tp;	/* the list of tags */
654 
655 #define FLD_SEP	','	/* separator in list of elements */
656     ncp = cp;
657     tp = tags;
658     if (opts == NULL)
659 	opts = dhcp_opt;
660 
661     while (ncp < ep) {
662 	unsigned int	size;		/* option size */
663 	char *vp, *endv, buf[256];	/* the value buffer */
664 	struct dhcp_opt *op;
665 
666 	tag = *ncp++;			/* extract tag and size */
667 	size = *ncp++;
668 	cp = ncp;			/* current payload */
669 	ncp += size;			/* point to the next option */
670 
671 	if (tag == TAG_END)
672 	    break;
673 	if (tag == 0)
674 	    continue;
675 
676 	for (op = opts+1; op->tag && op->tag != tag; op++)
677 		;
678 	/* if not found we end up on the default entry */
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * Copy data into the buffer. libstand does not have snprintf so we
682 	 * need to be careful with sprintf(). With strings, the source is
683 	 * always <256 char so shorter than the buffer so we are safe; with
684 	 * other arguments, the longest string is inet_ntoa which is 16 bytes
685 	 * so we make sure to have always enough room in the string before
686 	 * trying an sprint.
687 	 */
688 	vp = buf;
689 	*vp = '\0';
690 	endv = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1 - 16;	/* last valid write position */
691 
692 	switch(op->fmt) {
693 	case __NONE:
694 	    break;	/* should not happen */
695 
696 	case __VE: /* recurse, vendor specific */
697 	    setenv_(cp, cp+size, vndr_opt);
698 	    break;
699 
700 	case __IP:	/* ip address */
701 	    for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= 4, cp += 4) {
702 		struct	in_addr in_ip;		/* ip addresses */
703 		if (vp != buf)
704 		    *vp++ = FLD_SEP;
705 		bcopy(cp, &in_ip.s_addr, sizeof(in_ip.s_addr));
706 		sprintf(vp, "%s", inet_ntoa(in_ip));
707 		vp += strlen(vp);
708 	    }
709 	    break;
710 
711 	case __BYTES:	/* opaque byte string */
712 	    for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= 1, cp += 1) {
713 		sprintf(vp, "%02x", *cp);
714 		vp += strlen(vp);
715 	    }
716 	    break;
717 
718 	case __TXT:
719 	    bcopy(cp, buf, size);	/* cannot overflow */
720 	    buf[size] = 0;
721 	    break;
722 
723 	case __32:
724 	case __16:
725 	case __8:	/* op->fmt is also the length of each field */
726 	    for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= op->fmt, cp += op->fmt) {
727 		uint32_t v;
728 		if (op->fmt == __32)
729 			v = (cp[0]<<24) + (cp[1]<<16) + (cp[2]<<8) + cp[3];
730 		else if (op->fmt == __16)
731 			v = (cp[0]<<8) + cp[1];
732 		else
733 			v = cp[0];
734 		if (vp != buf)
735 		    *vp++ = FLD_SEP;
736 		sprintf(vp, "%u", v);
737 		vp += strlen(vp);
738 	    }
739 	    break;
740 
741 	case __INDIR:	/* name=value */
742 	case __ILIST:	/* name=value;name=value... */
743 	    bcopy(cp, buf, size);	/* cannot overflow */
744 	    buf[size] = '\0';
745 	    for (endv = buf; endv; endv = vp) {
746 		u_char *s = NULL;	/* semicolon ? */
747 
748 		/* skip leading whitespace */
749 		while (*endv && strchr(" \t\n\r", *endv))
750 		    endv++;
751 		vp = strchr(endv, '=');	/* find name=value separator */
752 		if (!vp)
753 		    break;
754 		*vp++ = 0;
755 		if (op->fmt == __ILIST && (s = strchr(vp, ';')))
756 		    *s++ = '\0';
757 		setenv(endv, vp, 1);
758 		vp = s;	/* prepare for next round */
759 	    }
760 	    buf[0] = '\0';	/* option already done */
761 	}
762 
763 	if (tp - tags < sizeof(tags) - 5) {	/* add tag to the list */
764 	    if (tp != tags)
765 		*tp++ = FLD_SEP;
766 	    sprintf(tp, "%d", tag);
767 	    tp += strlen(tp);
768 	}
769 	if (buf[0]) {
770 	    char	env[128];	/* the string name */
771 
772 	    if (op->tag == 0)
773 		sprintf(env, op->desc, opts[0].desc, tag);
774 	    else
775 		sprintf(env, "%s%s", opts[0].desc, op->desc);
776 	    /*
777 	     * Do not replace existing values in the environment, so that
778 	     * locally-obtained values can override server-provided values.
779 	     */
780 	    setenv(env, buf, 0);
781 	}
782     }
783     if (tp != tags) {
784 	char	env[128];	/* the string name */
785 	sprintf(env, "%stags", opts[0].desc);
786 	setenv(env, tags, 1);
787     }
788 }
789 #endif /* additional dhcp */
790