xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/boot/lib/libstand/bootp.c (revision 96bfc24987844f362c994e18365c96d423d5759f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
6  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
7  * contributed to Berkeley.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 
36 #include <stddef.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/limits.h>
39 #include <sys/endian.h>
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
42 
43 #include <string.h>
44 
45 #define BOOTP_DEBUGxx
46 #define SUPPORT_DHCP
47 
48 #define	DHCP_ENV_NOVENDOR	1	/* do not parse vendor options */
49 #define	DHCP_ENV_PXE		10	/* assume pxe vendor options */
50 #define	DHCP_ENV_FREEBSD	11	/* assume freebsd vendor options */
51 /* set DHCP_ENV to one of the values above to export dhcp options to kenv */
52 #define DHCP_ENV		DHCP_ENV_NO_VENDOR
53 
54 #include "stand.h"
55 #include "net.h"
56 #include "netif.h"
57 #include "bootp.h"
58 
59 
60 struct in_addr servip;
61 
62 static time_t	bot;
63 
64 static	char vm_rfc1048[4] = VM_RFC1048;
65 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
66 static	char vm_cmu[4] = VM_CMU;
67 #endif
68 
69 /* Local forwards */
70 static	ssize_t bootpsend(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t);
71 static	ssize_t bootprecv(struct iodesc *, void **, void **, time_t);
72 static	int vend_rfc1048(u_char *, u_int);
73 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
74 static	void vend_cmu(u_char *);
75 #endif
76 
77 #ifdef DHCP_ENV		/* export the dhcp response to kenv */
78 struct dhcp_opt;
79 static void setenv_(u_char *cp,  u_char *ep, struct dhcp_opt *opts);
80 #else
81 #define setenv_(a, b, c)
82 #endif
83 
84 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
85 static char expected_dhcpmsgtype = -1, dhcp_ok;
86 struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
87 #endif
88 struct bootp *bootp_response;
89 size_t bootp_response_size;
90 
91 static void
92 bootp_fill_request(unsigned char *bp_vend)
93 {
94 	/*
95 	 * We are booting from PXE, we want to send the string
96 	 * 'PXEClient' to the DHCP server so you have the option of
97 	 * only responding to PXE aware dhcp requests.
98 	 */
99 	bp_vend[0] = TAG_CLASSID;
100 	bp_vend[1] = 9;
101 	bcopy("PXEClient", &bp_vend[2], 9);
102 	bp_vend[11] = TAG_USER_CLASS;
103 	/* len of each user class + number of user class */
104 	bp_vend[12] = 8;
105 	/* len of the first user class */
106 	bp_vend[13] = 7;
107 	bcopy("illumos", &bp_vend[14], 7);
108 	bp_vend[21] = TAG_PARAM_REQ;
109 	bp_vend[22] = 7;
110 	bp_vend[23] = TAG_SUBNET_MASK;
111 	bp_vend[24] = TAG_GATEWAY;
112 	bp_vend[25] = TAG_HOSTNAME;
113 	bp_vend[26] = TAG_SWAPSERVER;
114 	bp_vend[27] = TAG_ROOTPATH;
115 	bp_vend[28] = TAG_INTF_MTU;
116 	bp_vend[29] = TAG_SERVERID;
117 	bp_vend[30] = TAG_END;
118 }
119 
120 /* Fetch required bootp infomation */
121 void
122 bootp(int sock)
123 {
124 	void *pkt;
125 	struct iodesc *d;
126 	struct bootp *bp;
127 	struct {
128 		u_char header[HEADER_SIZE];
129 		struct bootp wbootp;
130 	} wbuf;
131 	struct bootp *rbootp;
132 
133 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
134  	if (debug)
135 		printf("bootp: socket=%d\n", sock);
136 #endif
137 	if (!bot)
138 		bot = getsecs();
139 
140 	if (!(d = socktodesc(sock))) {
141 		printf("bootp: bad socket. %d\n", sock);
142 		return;
143 	}
144 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
145  	if (debug)
146 		printf("bootp: d=%lx\n", (long)d);
147 #endif
148 
149 	bp = &wbuf.wbootp;
150 	bzero(bp, sizeof(*bp));
151 
152 	bp->bp_op = BOOTREQUEST;
153 	bp->bp_htype = 1;		/* 10Mb Ethernet (48 bits) */
154 	bp->bp_hlen = 6;
155 	bp->bp_xid = htonl(d->xid);
156 	MACPY(d->myea, bp->bp_chaddr);
157 	strncpy(bp->bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bp->bp_file));
158 	bcopy(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048));
159 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
160 	bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
161 	bp->bp_vend[5] = 1;
162 	bp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPDISCOVER;
163 	bootp_fill_request(&bp->bp_vend[7]);
164 #else
165 	bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END;
166 #endif
167 
168 	d->myip.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
169 	d->myport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPC);
170 	d->destip.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
171 	d->destport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
172 
173 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
174 	expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
175 	dhcp_ok = 0;
176 #endif
177 
178 	if(sendrecv(d,
179 		    bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
180 		    bootprecv, &pkt, (void **)&rbootp) == -1) {
181 	    printf("bootp: no reply\n");
182 	    return;
183 	}
184 
185 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
186 	if(dhcp_ok) {
187 		u_int32_t leasetime;
188 		bp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPREQUEST;
189 		bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
190 		bp->bp_vend[8] = 4;
191 		bcopy(&rbootp->bp_yiaddr, &bp->bp_vend[9], 4);
192 		bp->bp_vend[13] = TAG_SERVERID;
193 		bp->bp_vend[14] = 4;
194 		bcopy(&dhcp_serverip.s_addr, &bp->bp_vend[15], 4);
195 		bp->bp_vend[19] = TAG_LEASETIME;
196 		bp->bp_vend[20] = 4;
197 		leasetime = htonl(300);
198 		bcopy(&leasetime, &bp->bp_vend[21], 4);
199 		bootp_fill_request(&bp->bp_vend[25]);
200 
201 		expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
202 
203 		free(pkt);
204 		if(sendrecv(d,
205 			    bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
206 			    bootprecv, &pkt, (void **)&rbootp) == -1) {
207 			printf("DHCPREQUEST failed\n");
208 			return;
209 		}
210 	}
211 #endif
212 
213 	myip = d->myip = rbootp->bp_yiaddr;
214 	servip = rbootp->bp_siaddr;
215 	if (rootip.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
216 		rootip = servip;
217 	bcopy(rbootp->bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bootfile));
218 	bootfile[sizeof(bootfile) - 1] = '\0';
219 
220 	if (!netmask) {
221 		if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(myip.s_addr)))
222 			netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
223 		else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(myip.s_addr)))
224 			netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
225 		else
226 			netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
227 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
228 		if (debug)
229 			printf("'native netmask' is %s\n", intoa(netmask));
230 #endif
231 	}
232 
233 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
234 	if (debug)
235 		printf("mask: %s\n", intoa(netmask));
236 #endif
237 
238 	/* We need a gateway if root is on a different net */
239 	if (!SAMENET(myip, rootip, netmask)) {
240 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
241 		if (debug)
242 			printf("need gateway for root ip\n");
243 #endif
244 	}
245 
246 	/* Toss gateway if on a different net */
247 	if (!SAMENET(myip, gateip, netmask)) {
248 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
249 		if (debug)
250 			printf("gateway ip (%s) bad\n", inet_ntoa(gateip));
251 #endif
252 		gateip.s_addr = 0;
253 	}
254 
255 	/* Bump xid so next request will be unique. */
256 	++d->xid;
257 	free(pkt);
258 }
259 
260 /* Transmit a bootp request */
261 static ssize_t
262 bootpsend(struct iodesc *d, void *pkt, size_t len)
263 {
264 	struct bootp *bp;
265 
266 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
267 	if (debug)
268 		printf("bootpsend: d=%lx called.\n", (long)d);
269 #endif
270 
271 	bp = pkt;
272 	bp->bp_secs = htons((u_short)(getsecs() - bot));
273 
274 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
275 	if (debug)
276 		printf("bootpsend: calling sendudp\n");
277 #endif
278 
279 	return (sendudp(d, pkt, len));
280 }
281 
282 static ssize_t
283 bootprecv(struct iodesc *d, void **pkt, void **payload, time_t tleft)
284 {
285 	ssize_t n;
286 	struct bootp *bp;
287 	void *ptr;
288 
289 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
290 	if (debug)
291 		printf("bootp_recvoffer: called\n");
292 #endif
293 
294 	ptr = NULL;
295 	n = readudp(d, &ptr, (void **)&bp, tleft);
296 	if (n == -1 || n < sizeof(struct bootp) - BOOTP_VENDSIZE)
297 		goto bad;
298 
299 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
300 	if (debug)
301 		printf("bootprecv: checked.  bp = %p, n = %zd\n", bp, n);
302 #endif
303 	if (bp->bp_xid != htonl(d->xid)) {
304 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
305 		if (debug) {
306 			printf("bootprecv: expected xid 0x%lx, got 0x%x\n",
307 			    d->xid, ntohl(bp->bp_xid));
308 		}
309 #endif
310 		goto bad;
311 	}
312 
313 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
314 	if (debug)
315 		printf("bootprecv: got one!\n");
316 #endif
317 
318 	/* Suck out vendor info */
319 	if (bcmp(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048)) == 0) {
320 		int vsize = n - offsetof(struct bootp, bp_vend);
321 		if(vend_rfc1048(bp->bp_vend, vsize) != 0)
322 		    goto bad;
323 
324 		/* Save copy of bootp reply or DHCP ACK message */
325 		if (bp->bp_op == BOOTREPLY &&
326 		    ((dhcp_ok == 1 && expected_dhcpmsgtype == DHCPACK) ||
327 		    dhcp_ok == 0)) {
328 			free(bootp_response);
329 			bootp_response = malloc(n);
330 			if (bootp_response != NULL) {
331 				bootp_response_size = n;
332 				bcopy(bp, bootp_response, bootp_response_size);
333 			}
334 		}
335 	}
336 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
337 	else if (bcmp(vm_cmu, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_cmu)) == 0)
338 		vend_cmu(bp->bp_vend);
339 #endif
340 	else
341 		printf("bootprecv: unknown vendor 0x%lx\n", (long)bp->bp_vend);
342 
343 	*pkt = ptr;
344 	*payload = bp;
345 	return(n);
346 bad:
347 	free(ptr);
348 	errno = 0;
349 	return (-1);
350 }
351 
352 static int
353 vend_rfc1048(u_char *cp, u_int len)
354 {
355 	u_char *ep;
356 	int size;
357 	u_char tag;
358 	const char *val;
359 
360 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
361 	if (debug)
362 		printf("vend_rfc1048 bootp info. len=%d\n", len);
363 #endif
364 	ep = cp + len;
365 
366 	/* Step over magic cookie */
367 	cp += sizeof(int);
368 
369 	setenv_(cp, ep, NULL);
370 
371 	while (cp < ep) {
372 		tag = *cp++;
373 		size = *cp++;
374 		if (tag == TAG_END)
375 			break;
376 
377 		if (tag == TAG_SUBNET_MASK) {
378 			bcopy(cp, &netmask, sizeof(netmask));
379 		}
380 		if (tag == TAG_GATEWAY) {
381 			bcopy(cp, &gateip.s_addr, sizeof(gateip.s_addr));
382 		}
383 		if (tag == TAG_SWAPSERVER) {
384 			/* let it override bp_siaddr */
385 			bcopy(cp, &rootip.s_addr, sizeof(rootip.s_addr));
386 		}
387 		if (tag == TAG_ROOTPATH) {
388 			if ((val = getenv("dhcp.root-path")) == NULL)
389 				val = (const char *)cp;
390 			strlcpy(rootpath, val, sizeof(rootpath));
391 		}
392 		if (tag == TAG_HOSTNAME) {
393 			if ((val = getenv("dhcp.host-name")) == NULL)
394 				val = (const char *)cp;
395 			strlcpy(hostname, val, sizeof(hostname));
396 		}
397 		if (tag == TAG_INTF_MTU) {
398 			intf_mtu = 0;
399 			if ((val = getenv("dhcp.interface-mtu")) != NULL) {
400 				unsigned long tmp;
401 				char *end;
402 
403 				errno = 0;
404 				/*
405 				 * Do not allow MTU to exceed max IPv4 packet
406 				 * size, max value of 16-bit word.
407 				 */
408 				tmp = strtoul(val, &end, 0);
409 				if (errno != 0 ||
410 				    *val == '\0' || *end != '\0' ||
411 				    tmp > USHRT_MAX) {
412 					printf("%s: bad value: \"%s\", "
413 					    "ignoring\n",
414 					    "dhcp.interface-mtu", val);
415 				} else {
416 					intf_mtu = (u_int)tmp;
417 				}
418 			}
419 			if (intf_mtu == 0)
420 				intf_mtu = be16dec(cp);
421 		}
422 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
423 		if (tag == TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE) {
424 			if(*cp != expected_dhcpmsgtype)
425 			    return(-1);
426 			dhcp_ok = 1;
427 		}
428 		if (tag == TAG_SERVERID) {
429 			bcopy(cp, &dhcp_serverip.s_addr,
430 			      sizeof(dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
431 		}
432 #endif
433 		cp += size;
434 	}
435 	return(0);
436 }
437 
438 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
439 static void
440 vend_cmu(u_char *cp)
441 {
442 	struct cmu_vend *vp;
443 
444 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
445 	if (debug)
446 		printf("vend_cmu bootp info.\n");
447 #endif
448 	vp = (struct cmu_vend *)cp;
449 
450 	if (vp->v_smask.s_addr != 0) {
451 		netmask = vp->v_smask.s_addr;
452 	}
453 	if (vp->v_dgate.s_addr != 0) {
454 		gateip = vp->v_dgate;
455 	}
456 }
457 #endif
458 
459 #ifdef DHCP_ENV
460 /*
461  * Parse DHCP options and store them into kenv variables.
462  * Original code from Danny Braniss, modifications by Luigi Rizzo.
463  *
464  * The parser is driven by tables which specify the type and name of
465  * each dhcp option and how it appears in kenv.
466  * The first entry in the list contains the prefix used to set the kenv
467  * name (including the . if needed), the last entry must have a 0 tag.
468  * Entries do not need to be sorted though it helps for readability.
469  *
470  * Certain vendor-specific tables can be enabled according to DHCP_ENV.
471  * Set it to 0 if you don't want any.
472  */
473 enum opt_fmt { __NONE = 0,
474 	__8 = 1, __16 = 2, __32 = 4,	/* Unsigned fields, value=size	*/
475 	__IP,				/* IPv4 address			*/
476 	__TXT,				/* C string			*/
477 	__BYTES,			/* byte sequence, printed %02x	*/
478 	__INDIR,			/* name=value			*/
479 	__ILIST,			/* name=value;name=value ... */
480 	__VE,				/* vendor specific, recurse	*/
481 };
482 
483 struct dhcp_opt {
484 	uint8_t	tag;
485 	uint8_t	fmt;
486 	const char	*desc;
487 };
488 
489 static struct dhcp_opt vndr_opt[] = { /* Vendor Specific Options */
490 #if DHCP_ENV == DHCP_ENV_FREEBSD /* FreeBSD table in the original code */
491 	{0,	0,	"FreeBSD"},		/* prefix */
492 	{1,	__TXT,	"kernel"},
493 	{2,	__TXT,	"kernelname"},
494 	{3,	__TXT,	"kernel_options"},
495 	{4,	__IP,	"usr-ip"},
496 	{5,	__TXT,	"conf-path"},
497 	{6,	__TXT,	"rc.conf0"},
498 	{7,	__TXT,	"rc.conf1"},
499 	{8,	__TXT,	"rc.conf2"},
500 	{9,	__TXT,	"rc.conf3"},
501 	{10,	__TXT,	"rc.conf4"},
502 	{11,	__TXT,	"rc.conf5"},
503 	{12,	__TXT,	"rc.conf6"},
504 	{13,	__TXT,	"rc.conf7"},
505 	{14,	__TXT,	"rc.conf8"},
506 	{15,	__TXT,	"rc.conf9"},
507 
508 	{20,	__TXT,  "boot.nfsroot.options"},
509 
510 	{245,	__INDIR, ""},
511 	{246,	__INDIR, ""},
512 	{247,	__INDIR, ""},
513 	{248,	__INDIR, ""},
514 	{249,	__INDIR, ""},
515 	{250,	__INDIR, ""},
516 	{251,	__INDIR, ""},
517 	{252,	__INDIR, ""},
518 	{253,	__INDIR, ""},
519 	{254,	__INDIR, ""},
520 
521 #elif DHCP_ENV == DHCP_ENV_PXE		/* some pxe options, RFC4578 */
522 	{0,	0,	"pxe"},		/* prefix */
523 	{93,	__16,	"system-architecture"},
524 	{94,	__BYTES,	"network-interface"},
525 	{97,	__BYTES,	"machine-identifier"},
526 #else					/* default (empty) table */
527 	{0,	0,	"dhcp.vendor."},		/* prefix */
528 #endif
529 	{0,	__TXT,	"%soption-%d"}
530 };
531 
532 static struct dhcp_opt dhcp_opt[] = {
533 	/* DHCP Option names, formats and codes, from RFC2132. */
534 	{0,	0,	"dhcp."},	// prefix
535 	{1,	__IP,	"subnet-mask"},
536 	{2,	__32,	"time-offset"}, /* this is signed */
537 	{3,	__IP,	"routers"},
538 	{4,	__IP,	"time-servers"},
539 	{5,	__IP,	"ien116-name-servers"},
540 	{6,	__IP,	"domain-name-servers"},
541 	{7,	__IP,	"log-servers"},
542 	{8,	__IP,	"cookie-servers"},
543 	{9,	__IP,	"lpr-servers"},
544 	{10,	__IP,	"impress-servers"},
545 	{11,	__IP,	"resource-location-servers"},
546 	{12,	__TXT,	"host-name"},
547 	{13,	__16,	"boot-size"},
548 	{14,	__TXT,	"merit-dump"},
549 	{15,	__TXT,	"domain-name"},
550 	{16,	__IP,	"swap-server"},
551 	{17,	__TXT,	"root-path"},
552 	{18,	__TXT,	"extensions-path"},
553 	{19,	__8,	"ip-forwarding"},
554 	{20,	__8,	"non-local-source-routing"},
555 	{21,	__IP,	"policy-filter"},
556 	{22,	__16,	"max-dgram-reassembly"},
557 	{23,	__8,	"default-ip-ttl"},
558 	{24,	__32,	"path-mtu-aging-timeout"},
559 	{25,	__16,	"path-mtu-plateau-table"},
560 	{26,	__16,	"interface-mtu"},
561 	{27,	__8,	"all-subnets-local"},
562 	{28,	__IP,	"broadcast-address"},
563 	{29,	__8,	"perform-mask-discovery"},
564 	{30,	__8,	"mask-supplier"},
565 	{31,	__8,	"perform-router-discovery"},
566 	{32,	__IP,	"router-solicitation-address"},
567 	{33,	__IP,	"static-routes"},
568 	{34,	__8,	"trailer-encapsulation"},
569 	{35,	__32,	"arp-cache-timeout"},
570 	{36,	__8,	"ieee802-3-encapsulation"},
571 	{37,	__8,	"default-tcp-ttl"},
572 	{38,	__32,	"tcp-keepalive-interval"},
573 	{39,	__8,	"tcp-keepalive-garbage"},
574 	{40,	__TXT,	"nis-domain"},
575 	{41,	__IP,	"nis-servers"},
576 	{42,	__IP,	"ntp-servers"},
577 	{43,	__VE,	"vendor-encapsulated-options"},
578 	{44,	__IP,	"netbios-name-servers"},
579 	{45,	__IP,	"netbios-dd-server"},
580 	{46,	__8,	"netbios-node-type"},
581 	{47,	__TXT,	"netbios-scope"},
582 	{48,	__IP,	"x-font-servers"},
583 	{49,	__IP,	"x-display-managers"},
584 	{50,	__IP,	"dhcp-requested-address"},
585 	{51,	__32,	"dhcp-lease-time"},
586 	{52,	__8,	"dhcp-option-overload"},
587 	{53,	__8,	"dhcp-message-type"},
588 	{54,	__IP,	"dhcp-server-identifier"},
589 	{55,	__8,	"dhcp-parameter-request-list"},
590 	{56,	__TXT,	"dhcp-message"},
591 	{57,	__16,	"dhcp-max-message-size"},
592 	{58,	__32,	"dhcp-renewal-time"},
593 	{59,	__32,	"dhcp-rebinding-time"},
594 	{60,	__TXT,	"vendor-class-identifier"},
595 	{61,	__TXT,	"dhcp-client-identifier"},
596 	{64,	__TXT,	"nisplus-domain"},
597 	{65,	__IP,	"nisplus-servers"},
598 	{66,	__TXT,	"tftp-server-name"},
599 	{67,	__TXT,	"bootfile-name"},
600 	{68,	__IP,	"mobile-ip-home-agent"},
601 	{69,	__IP,	"smtp-server"},
602 	{70,	__IP,	"pop-server"},
603 	{71,	__IP,	"nntp-server"},
604 	{72,	__IP,	"www-server"},
605 	{73,	__IP,	"finger-server"},
606 	{74,	__IP,	"irc-server"},
607 	{75,	__IP,	"streettalk-server"},
608 	{76,	__IP,	"streettalk-directory-assistance-server"},
609 	{77,	__TXT,	"user-class"},
610 	{85,	__IP,	"nds-servers"},
611 	{86,	__TXT,	"nds-tree-name"},
612 	{87,	__TXT,	"nds-context"},
613 	{210,	__TXT,	"authenticate"},
614 
615 	/* use the following entries for arbitrary variables */
616 	{246,	__ILIST, ""},
617 	{247,	__ILIST, ""},
618 	{248,	__ILIST, ""},
619 	{249,	__ILIST, ""},
620 	{250,	__INDIR, ""},
621 	{251,	__INDIR, ""},
622 	{252,	__INDIR, ""},
623 	{253,	__INDIR, ""},
624 	{254,	__INDIR, ""},
625 	{0,	__TXT,	"%soption-%d"}
626 };
627 
628 /*
629  * parse a dhcp response, set environment variables translating options
630  * names and values according to the tables above. Also set dhcp.tags
631  * to the list of selected tags.
632  */
633 static void
634 setenv_(u_char *cp,  u_char *ep, struct dhcp_opt *opts)
635 {
636     u_char	*ncp;
637     u_char	tag;
638     char	tags[512], *tp;	/* the list of tags */
639 
640 #define FLD_SEP	','	/* separator in list of elements */
641     ncp = cp;
642     tp = tags;
643     if (opts == NULL)
644 	opts = dhcp_opt;
645 
646     while (ncp < ep) {
647 	unsigned int	size;		/* option size */
648 	char *vp, *endv, buf[256];	/* the value buffer */
649 	struct dhcp_opt *op;
650 
651 	tag = *ncp++;			/* extract tag and size */
652 	size = *ncp++;
653 	cp = ncp;			/* current payload */
654 	ncp += size;			/* point to the next option */
655 
656 	if (tag == TAG_END)
657 	    break;
658 	if (tag == 0)
659 	    continue;
660 
661 	for (op = opts+1; op->tag && op->tag != tag; op++)
662 		;
663 	/* if not found we end up on the default entry */
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * Copy data into the buffer. libstand does not have snprintf so we
667 	 * need to be careful with sprintf(). With strings, the source is
668 	 * always <256 char so shorter than the buffer so we are safe; with
669 	 * other arguments, the longest string is inet_ntoa which is 16 bytes
670 	 * so we make sure to have always enough room in the string before
671 	 * trying an sprint.
672 	 */
673 	vp = buf;
674 	*vp = '\0';
675 	endv = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1 - 16;	/* last valid write position */
676 
677 	switch(op->fmt) {
678 	case __NONE:
679 	    break;	/* should not happen */
680 
681 	case __VE: /* recurse, vendor specific */
682 	    setenv_(cp, cp+size, vndr_opt);
683 	    break;
684 
685 	case __IP:	/* ip address */
686 	    for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= 4, cp += 4) {
687 		struct	in_addr in_ip;		/* ip addresses */
688 		if (vp != buf)
689 		    *vp++ = FLD_SEP;
690 		bcopy(cp, &in_ip.s_addr, sizeof(in_ip.s_addr));
691 		sprintf(vp, "%s", inet_ntoa(in_ip));
692 		vp += strlen(vp);
693 	    }
694 	    break;
695 
696 	case __BYTES:	/* opaque byte string */
697 	    for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= 1, cp += 1) {
698 		sprintf(vp, "%02x", *cp);
699 		vp += strlen(vp);
700 	    }
701 	    break;
702 
703 	case __TXT:
704 	    bcopy(cp, buf, size);	/* cannot overflow */
705 	    buf[size] = 0;
706 	    break;
707 
708 	case __32:
709 	case __16:
710 	case __8:	/* op->fmt is also the length of each field */
711 	    for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= op->fmt, cp += op->fmt) {
712 		uint32_t v;
713 		if (op->fmt == __32)
714 			v = (cp[0]<<24) + (cp[1]<<16) + (cp[2]<<8) + cp[3];
715 		else if (op->fmt == __16)
716 			v = (cp[0]<<8) + cp[1];
717 		else
718 			v = cp[0];
719 		if (vp != buf)
720 		    *vp++ = FLD_SEP;
721 		sprintf(vp, "%u", v);
722 		vp += strlen(vp);
723 	    }
724 	    break;
725 
726 	case __INDIR:	/* name=value */
727 	case __ILIST:	/* name=value;name=value... */
728 	    bcopy(cp, buf, size);	/* cannot overflow */
729 	    buf[size] = '\0';
730 	    for (endv = buf; endv; endv = vp) {
731 		u_char *s = NULL;	/* semicolon ? */
732 
733 		/* skip leading whitespace */
734 		while (*endv && strchr(" \t\n\r", *endv))
735 		    endv++;
736 		vp = strchr(endv, '=');	/* find name=value separator */
737 		if (!vp)
738 		    break;
739 		*vp++ = 0;
740 		if (op->fmt == __ILIST && (s = strchr(vp, ';')))
741 		    *s++ = '\0';
742 		setenv(endv, vp, 1);
743 		vp = s;	/* prepare for next round */
744 	    }
745 	    buf[0] = '\0';	/* option already done */
746 	}
747 
748 	if (tp - tags < sizeof(tags) - 5) {	/* add tag to the list */
749 	    if (tp != tags)
750 		*tp++ = FLD_SEP;
751 	    sprintf(tp, "%d", tag);
752 	    tp += strlen(tp);
753 	}
754 	if (buf[0]) {
755 	    char	env[128];	/* the string name */
756 
757 	    if (op->tag == 0)
758 		sprintf(env, op->desc, opts[0].desc, tag);
759 	    else
760 		sprintf(env, "%s%s", opts[0].desc, op->desc);
761 	    /*
762 	     * Do not replace existing values in the environment, so that
763 	     * locally-obtained values can override server-provided values.
764 	     */
765 	    setenv(env, buf, 0);
766 	}
767     }
768     if (tp != tags) {
769 	char	env[128];	/* the string name */
770 	sprintf(env, "%stags", opts[0].desc);
771 	setenv(env, tags, 1);
772     }
773 }
774 #endif /* additional dhcp */
775