xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/boot/lib/libstand/bootp.c (revision 8f56db91877d55c06337507b4a3b9e7982e100d4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
6  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
7  * contributed to Berkeley.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 
36 #include <stddef.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/limits.h>
39 #include <sys/endian.h>
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
42 
43 #include <string.h>
44 
45 #define BOOTP_DEBUGxx
46 #define SUPPORT_DHCP
47 
48 #define	DHCP_ENV_NOVENDOR	1	/* do not parse vendor options */
49 #define	DHCP_ENV_PXE		10	/* assume pxe vendor options */
50 #define	DHCP_ENV_FREEBSD	11	/* assume freebsd vendor options */
51 /* set DHCP_ENV to one of the values above to export dhcp options to kenv */
52 #define DHCP_ENV		DHCP_ENV_NO_VENDOR
53 
54 #include "stand.h"
55 #include "net.h"
56 #include "netif.h"
57 #include "bootp.h"
58 
59 
60 struct in_addr servip;
61 
62 static time_t	bot;
63 
64 static	char vm_rfc1048[4] = VM_RFC1048;
65 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
66 static	char vm_cmu[4] = VM_CMU;
67 #endif
68 
69 /* Local forwards */
70 static	ssize_t bootpsend(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t);
71 static	ssize_t bootprecv(struct iodesc *, void **, void **, time_t);
72 static	int vend_rfc1048(u_char *, u_int);
73 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
74 static	void vend_cmu(u_char *);
75 #endif
76 
77 #ifdef DHCP_ENV		/* export the dhcp response to kenv */
78 struct dhcp_opt;
79 static void setenv_(u_char *cp,  u_char *ep, struct dhcp_opt *opts);
80 #else
81 #define setenv_(a, b, c)
82 #endif
83 
84 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
85 static char expected_dhcpmsgtype = -1, dhcp_ok;
86 struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
87 #endif
88 struct bootp *bootp_response;
89 size_t bootp_response_size;
90 
91 /* Fetch required bootp infomation */
92 void
93 bootp(int sock)
94 {
95 	void *pkt;
96 	struct iodesc *d;
97 	struct bootp *bp;
98 	struct {
99 		u_char header[HEADER_SIZE];
100 		struct bootp wbootp;
101 	} wbuf;
102 	struct bootp *rbootp;
103 
104 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
105  	if (debug)
106 		printf("bootp: socket=%d\n", sock);
107 #endif
108 	if (!bot)
109 		bot = getsecs();
110 
111 	if (!(d = socktodesc(sock))) {
112 		printf("bootp: bad socket. %d\n", sock);
113 		return;
114 	}
115 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
116  	if (debug)
117 		printf("bootp: d=%lx\n", (long)d);
118 #endif
119 
120 	bp = &wbuf.wbootp;
121 	bzero(bp, sizeof(*bp));
122 
123 	bp->bp_op = BOOTREQUEST;
124 	bp->bp_htype = 1;		/* 10Mb Ethernet (48 bits) */
125 	bp->bp_hlen = 6;
126 	bp->bp_xid = htonl(d->xid);
127 	MACPY(d->myea, bp->bp_chaddr);
128 	strncpy(bp->bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bp->bp_file));
129 	bcopy(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048));
130 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
131 	bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
132 	bp->bp_vend[5] = 1;
133 	bp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPDISCOVER;
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * We are booting from PXE, we want to send the string
137 	 * 'PXEClient' to the DHCP server so you have the option of
138 	 * only responding to PXE aware dhcp requests.
139 	 */
140 	bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_CLASSID;
141 	bp->bp_vend[8] = 9;
142 	bcopy("PXEClient", &bp->bp_vend[9], 9);
143 	bp->bp_vend[18] = TAG_USER_CLASS;
144 	/* len of each user class + number of user class */
145 	bp->bp_vend[19] = 8;
146 	/* len of the first user class */
147 	bp->bp_vend[20] = 7;
148 	bcopy("illumos", &bp->bp_vend[21], 7);
149 	bp->bp_vend[28] = TAG_PARAM_REQ;
150 	bp->bp_vend[29] = 7;
151 	bp->bp_vend[30] = TAG_ROOTPATH;
152 	bp->bp_vend[31] = TAG_HOSTNAME;
153 	bp->bp_vend[32] = TAG_SWAPSERVER;
154 	bp->bp_vend[33] = TAG_GATEWAY;
155 	bp->bp_vend[34] = TAG_SUBNET_MASK;
156 	bp->bp_vend[35] = TAG_INTF_MTU;
157 	bp->bp_vend[36] = TAG_SERVERID;
158 	bp->bp_vend[37] = TAG_END;
159 #else
160 	bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END;
161 #endif
162 
163 	d->myip.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
164 	d->myport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPC);
165 	d->destip.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
166 	d->destport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
167 
168 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
169 	expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
170 	dhcp_ok = 0;
171 #endif
172 
173 	if(sendrecv(d,
174 		    bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
175 		    bootprecv, &pkt, (void **)&rbootp) == -1) {
176 	    printf("bootp: no reply\n");
177 	    return;
178 	}
179 
180 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
181 	if(dhcp_ok) {
182 		u_int32_t leasetime;
183 		bp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPREQUEST;
184 		bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
185 		bp->bp_vend[8] = 4;
186 		bcopy(&rbootp->bp_yiaddr, &bp->bp_vend[9], 4);
187 		bp->bp_vend[13] = TAG_SERVERID;
188 		bp->bp_vend[14] = 4;
189 		bcopy(&dhcp_serverip.s_addr, &bp->bp_vend[15], 4);
190 		bp->bp_vend[19] = TAG_LEASETIME;
191 		bp->bp_vend[20] = 4;
192 		leasetime = htonl(300);
193 		bcopy(&leasetime, &bp->bp_vend[21], 4);
194 		bp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_CLASSID;
195 		bp->bp_vend[26] = 9;
196 		bcopy("PXEClient", &bp->bp_vend[27], 9);
197 		bp->bp_vend[36] = TAG_END;
198 
199 		expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
200 
201 		free(pkt);
202 		if(sendrecv(d,
203 			    bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
204 			    bootprecv, &pkt, (void **)&rbootp) == -1) {
205 			printf("DHCPREQUEST failed\n");
206 			return;
207 		}
208 	}
209 #endif
210 
211 	myip = d->myip = rbootp->bp_yiaddr;
212 	servip = rbootp->bp_siaddr;
213 	if (rootip.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
214 		rootip = servip;
215 	bcopy(rbootp->bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bootfile));
216 	bootfile[sizeof(bootfile) - 1] = '\0';
217 
218 	if (!netmask) {
219 		if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(myip.s_addr)))
220 			netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
221 		else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(myip.s_addr)))
222 			netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
223 		else
224 			netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
225 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
226 		if (debug)
227 			printf("'native netmask' is %s\n", intoa(netmask));
228 #endif
229 	}
230 
231 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
232 	if (debug)
233 		printf("mask: %s\n", intoa(netmask));
234 #endif
235 
236 	/* We need a gateway if root is on a different net */
237 	if (!SAMENET(myip, rootip, netmask)) {
238 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
239 		if (debug)
240 			printf("need gateway for root ip\n");
241 #endif
242 	}
243 
244 	/* Toss gateway if on a different net */
245 	if (!SAMENET(myip, gateip, netmask)) {
246 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
247 		if (debug)
248 			printf("gateway ip (%s) bad\n", inet_ntoa(gateip));
249 #endif
250 		gateip.s_addr = 0;
251 	}
252 
253 	/* Bump xid so next request will be unique. */
254 	++d->xid;
255 	free(pkt);
256 }
257 
258 /* Transmit a bootp request */
259 static ssize_t
260 bootpsend(struct iodesc *d, void *pkt, size_t len)
261 {
262 	struct bootp *bp;
263 
264 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
265 	if (debug)
266 		printf("bootpsend: d=%lx called.\n", (long)d);
267 #endif
268 
269 	bp = pkt;
270 	bp->bp_secs = htons((u_short)(getsecs() - bot));
271 
272 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
273 	if (debug)
274 		printf("bootpsend: calling sendudp\n");
275 #endif
276 
277 	return (sendudp(d, pkt, len));
278 }
279 
280 static ssize_t
281 bootprecv(struct iodesc *d, void **pkt, void **payload, time_t tleft)
282 {
283 	ssize_t n;
284 	struct bootp *bp;
285 	void *ptr;
286 
287 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
288 	if (debug)
289 		printf("bootp_recvoffer: called\n");
290 #endif
291 
292 	ptr = NULL;
293 	n = readudp(d, &ptr, (void **)&bp, tleft);
294 	if (n == -1 || n < sizeof(struct bootp) - BOOTP_VENDSIZE)
295 		goto bad;
296 
297 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
298 	if (debug)
299 		printf("bootprecv: checked.  bp = %p, n = %zd\n", bp, n);
300 #endif
301 	if (bp->bp_xid != htonl(d->xid)) {
302 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
303 		if (debug) {
304 			printf("bootprecv: expected xid 0x%lx, got 0x%x\n",
305 			    d->xid, ntohl(bp->bp_xid));
306 		}
307 #endif
308 		goto bad;
309 	}
310 
311 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
312 	if (debug)
313 		printf("bootprecv: got one!\n");
314 #endif
315 
316 	/* Suck out vendor info */
317 	if (bcmp(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048)) == 0) {
318 		int vsize = n - offsetof(struct bootp, bp_vend);
319 		if(vend_rfc1048(bp->bp_vend, vsize) != 0)
320 		    goto bad;
321 
322 		/* Save copy of bootp reply or DHCP ACK message */
323 		if (bp->bp_op == BOOTREPLY &&
324 		    ((dhcp_ok == 1 && expected_dhcpmsgtype == DHCPACK) ||
325 		    dhcp_ok == 0)) {
326 			free(bootp_response);
327 			bootp_response = malloc(n);
328 			if (bootp_response != NULL) {
329 				bootp_response_size = n;
330 				bcopy(bp, bootp_response, bootp_response_size);
331 			}
332 		}
333 	}
334 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
335 	else if (bcmp(vm_cmu, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_cmu)) == 0)
336 		vend_cmu(bp->bp_vend);
337 #endif
338 	else
339 		printf("bootprecv: unknown vendor 0x%lx\n", (long)bp->bp_vend);
340 
341 	*pkt = ptr;
342 	*payload = bp;
343 	return(n);
344 bad:
345 	free(ptr);
346 	errno = 0;
347 	return (-1);
348 }
349 
350 int
351 dhcp_try_rfc1048(uint8_t *cp, size_t len)
352 {
353 
354 	expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
355 	if (bcmp(vm_rfc1048, cp, sizeof (vm_rfc1048)) == 0) {
356 		return (vend_rfc1048(cp, len));
357 	}
358 	return (-1);
359 }
360 
361 static int
362 vend_rfc1048(u_char *cp, u_int len)
363 {
364 	u_char *ep;
365 	int size;
366 	u_char tag;
367 	const char *val;
368 
369 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
370 	if (debug)
371 		printf("vend_rfc1048 bootp info. len=%d\n", len);
372 #endif
373 	ep = cp + len;
374 
375 	/* Step over magic cookie */
376 	cp += sizeof(int);
377 
378 	setenv_(cp, ep, NULL);
379 
380 	while (cp < ep) {
381 		tag = *cp++;
382 		size = *cp++;
383 		if (tag == TAG_END)
384 			break;
385 
386 		if (tag == TAG_SUBNET_MASK) {
387 			bcopy(cp, &netmask, sizeof(netmask));
388 		}
389 		if (tag == TAG_GATEWAY) {
390 			bcopy(cp, &gateip.s_addr, sizeof(gateip.s_addr));
391 		}
392 		if (tag == TAG_SWAPSERVER) {
393 			/* let it override bp_siaddr */
394 			bcopy(cp, &rootip.s_addr, sizeof(rootip.s_addr));
395 		}
396 		if (tag == TAG_ROOTPATH) {
397 			if ((val = getenv("dhcp.root-path")) == NULL)
398 				val = (const char *)cp;
399 			strlcpy(rootpath, val, sizeof(rootpath));
400 		}
401 		if (tag == TAG_HOSTNAME) {
402 			if ((val = getenv("dhcp.host-name")) == NULL)
403 				val = (const char *)cp;
404 			strlcpy(hostname, val, sizeof(hostname));
405 		}
406 		if (tag == TAG_INTF_MTU) {
407 			intf_mtu = 0;
408 			if ((val = getenv("dhcp.interface-mtu")) != NULL) {
409 				unsigned long tmp;
410 				char *end;
411 
412 				errno = 0;
413 				/*
414 				 * Do not allow MTU to exceed max IPv4 packet
415 				 * size, max value of 16-bit word.
416 				 */
417 				tmp = strtoul(val, &end, 0);
418 				if (errno != 0 ||
419 				    *val == '\0' || *end != '\0' ||
420 				    tmp > USHRT_MAX) {
421 					printf("%s: bad value: \"%s\", "
422 					    "ignoring\n",
423 					    "dhcp.interface-mtu", val);
424 				} else {
425 					intf_mtu = (u_int)tmp;
426 				}
427 			}
428 			if (intf_mtu == 0)
429 				intf_mtu = be16dec(cp);
430 		}
431 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
432 		if (tag == TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE) {
433 			if(*cp != expected_dhcpmsgtype)
434 			    return(-1);
435 			dhcp_ok = 1;
436 		}
437 		if (tag == TAG_SERVERID) {
438 			bcopy(cp, &dhcp_serverip.s_addr,
439 			      sizeof(dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
440 		}
441 #endif
442 		cp += size;
443 	}
444 	return(0);
445 }
446 
447 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
448 static void
449 vend_cmu(u_char *cp)
450 {
451 	struct cmu_vend *vp;
452 
453 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
454 	if (debug)
455 		printf("vend_cmu bootp info.\n");
456 #endif
457 	vp = (struct cmu_vend *)cp;
458 
459 	if (vp->v_smask.s_addr != 0) {
460 		netmask = vp->v_smask.s_addr;
461 	}
462 	if (vp->v_dgate.s_addr != 0) {
463 		gateip = vp->v_dgate;
464 	}
465 }
466 #endif
467 
468 #ifdef DHCP_ENV
469 /*
470  * Parse DHCP options and store them into kenv variables.
471  * Original code from Danny Braniss, modifications by Luigi Rizzo.
472  *
473  * The parser is driven by tables which specify the type and name of
474  * each dhcp option and how it appears in kenv.
475  * The first entry in the list contains the prefix used to set the kenv
476  * name (including the . if needed), the last entry must have a 0 tag.
477  * Entries do not need to be sorted though it helps for readability.
478  *
479  * Certain vendor-specific tables can be enabled according to DHCP_ENV.
480  * Set it to 0 if you don't want any.
481  */
482 enum opt_fmt { __NONE = 0,
483 	__8 = 1, __16 = 2, __32 = 4,	/* Unsigned fields, value=size	*/
484 	__IP,				/* IPv4 address			*/
485 	__TXT,				/* C string			*/
486 	__BYTES,			/* byte sequence, printed %02x	*/
487 	__INDIR,			/* name=value			*/
488 	__ILIST,			/* name=value;name=value ... */
489 	__VE,				/* vendor specific, recurse	*/
490 };
491 
492 struct dhcp_opt {
493 	uint8_t	tag;
494 	uint8_t	fmt;
495 	const char	*desc;
496 };
497 
498 static struct dhcp_opt vndr_opt[] = { /* Vendor Specific Options */
499 #if DHCP_ENV == DHCP_ENV_FREEBSD /* FreeBSD table in the original code */
500 	{0,	0,	"FreeBSD"},		/* prefix */
501 	{1,	__TXT,	"kernel"},
502 	{2,	__TXT,	"kernelname"},
503 	{3,	__TXT,	"kernel_options"},
504 	{4,	__IP,	"usr-ip"},
505 	{5,	__TXT,	"conf-path"},
506 	{6,	__TXT,	"rc.conf0"},
507 	{7,	__TXT,	"rc.conf1"},
508 	{8,	__TXT,	"rc.conf2"},
509 	{9,	__TXT,	"rc.conf3"},
510 	{10,	__TXT,	"rc.conf4"},
511 	{11,	__TXT,	"rc.conf5"},
512 	{12,	__TXT,	"rc.conf6"},
513 	{13,	__TXT,	"rc.conf7"},
514 	{14,	__TXT,	"rc.conf8"},
515 	{15,	__TXT,	"rc.conf9"},
516 
517 	{20,	__TXT,  "boot.nfsroot.options"},
518 
519 	{245,	__INDIR, ""},
520 	{246,	__INDIR, ""},
521 	{247,	__INDIR, ""},
522 	{248,	__INDIR, ""},
523 	{249,	__INDIR, ""},
524 	{250,	__INDIR, ""},
525 	{251,	__INDIR, ""},
526 	{252,	__INDIR, ""},
527 	{253,	__INDIR, ""},
528 	{254,	__INDIR, ""},
529 
530 #elif DHCP_ENV == DHCP_ENV_PXE		/* some pxe options, RFC4578 */
531 	{0,	0,	"pxe"},		/* prefix */
532 	{93,	__16,	"system-architecture"},
533 	{94,	__BYTES,	"network-interface"},
534 	{97,	__BYTES,	"machine-identifier"},
535 #else					/* default (empty) table */
536 	{0,	0,	"dhcp.vendor."},		/* prefix */
537 #endif
538 	{0,	__TXT,	"%soption-%d"}
539 };
540 
541 static struct dhcp_opt dhcp_opt[] = {
542 	/* DHCP Option names, formats and codes, from RFC2132. */
543 	{0,	0,	"dhcp."},	// prefix
544 	{1,	__IP,	"subnet-mask"},
545 	{2,	__32,	"time-offset"}, /* this is signed */
546 	{3,	__IP,	"routers"},
547 	{4,	__IP,	"time-servers"},
548 	{5,	__IP,	"ien116-name-servers"},
549 	{6,	__IP,	"domain-name-servers"},
550 	{7,	__IP,	"log-servers"},
551 	{8,	__IP,	"cookie-servers"},
552 	{9,	__IP,	"lpr-servers"},
553 	{10,	__IP,	"impress-servers"},
554 	{11,	__IP,	"resource-location-servers"},
555 	{12,	__TXT,	"host-name"},
556 	{13,	__16,	"boot-size"},
557 	{14,	__TXT,	"merit-dump"},
558 	{15,	__TXT,	"domain-name"},
559 	{16,	__IP,	"swap-server"},
560 	{17,	__TXT,	"root-path"},
561 	{18,	__TXT,	"extensions-path"},
562 	{19,	__8,	"ip-forwarding"},
563 	{20,	__8,	"non-local-source-routing"},
564 	{21,	__IP,	"policy-filter"},
565 	{22,	__16,	"max-dgram-reassembly"},
566 	{23,	__8,	"default-ip-ttl"},
567 	{24,	__32,	"path-mtu-aging-timeout"},
568 	{25,	__16,	"path-mtu-plateau-table"},
569 	{26,	__16,	"interface-mtu"},
570 	{27,	__8,	"all-subnets-local"},
571 	{28,	__IP,	"broadcast-address"},
572 	{29,	__8,	"perform-mask-discovery"},
573 	{30,	__8,	"mask-supplier"},
574 	{31,	__8,	"perform-router-discovery"},
575 	{32,	__IP,	"router-solicitation-address"},
576 	{33,	__IP,	"static-routes"},
577 	{34,	__8,	"trailer-encapsulation"},
578 	{35,	__32,	"arp-cache-timeout"},
579 	{36,	__8,	"ieee802-3-encapsulation"},
580 	{37,	__8,	"default-tcp-ttl"},
581 	{38,	__32,	"tcp-keepalive-interval"},
582 	{39,	__8,	"tcp-keepalive-garbage"},
583 	{40,	__TXT,	"nis-domain"},
584 	{41,	__IP,	"nis-servers"},
585 	{42,	__IP,	"ntp-servers"},
586 	{43,	__VE,	"vendor-encapsulated-options"},
587 	{44,	__IP,	"netbios-name-servers"},
588 	{45,	__IP,	"netbios-dd-server"},
589 	{46,	__8,	"netbios-node-type"},
590 	{47,	__TXT,	"netbios-scope"},
591 	{48,	__IP,	"x-font-servers"},
592 	{49,	__IP,	"x-display-managers"},
593 	{50,	__IP,	"dhcp-requested-address"},
594 	{51,	__32,	"dhcp-lease-time"},
595 	{52,	__8,	"dhcp-option-overload"},
596 	{53,	__8,	"dhcp-message-type"},
597 	{54,	__IP,	"dhcp-server-identifier"},
598 	{55,	__8,	"dhcp-parameter-request-list"},
599 	{56,	__TXT,	"dhcp-message"},
600 	{57,	__16,	"dhcp-max-message-size"},
601 	{58,	__32,	"dhcp-renewal-time"},
602 	{59,	__32,	"dhcp-rebinding-time"},
603 	{60,	__TXT,	"vendor-class-identifier"},
604 	{61,	__TXT,	"dhcp-client-identifier"},
605 	{64,	__TXT,	"nisplus-domain"},
606 	{65,	__IP,	"nisplus-servers"},
607 	{66,	__TXT,	"tftp-server-name"},
608 	{67,	__TXT,	"bootfile-name"},
609 	{68,	__IP,	"mobile-ip-home-agent"},
610 	{69,	__IP,	"smtp-server"},
611 	{70,	__IP,	"pop-server"},
612 	{71,	__IP,	"nntp-server"},
613 	{72,	__IP,	"www-server"},
614 	{73,	__IP,	"finger-server"},
615 	{74,	__IP,	"irc-server"},
616 	{75,	__IP,	"streettalk-server"},
617 	{76,	__IP,	"streettalk-directory-assistance-server"},
618 	{77,	__TXT,	"user-class"},
619 	{85,	__IP,	"nds-servers"},
620 	{86,	__TXT,	"nds-tree-name"},
621 	{87,	__TXT,	"nds-context"},
622 	{210,	__TXT,	"authenticate"},
623 
624 	/* use the following entries for arbitrary variables */
625 	{246,	__ILIST, ""},
626 	{247,	__ILIST, ""},
627 	{248,	__ILIST, ""},
628 	{249,	__ILIST, ""},
629 	{250,	__INDIR, ""},
630 	{251,	__INDIR, ""},
631 	{252,	__INDIR, ""},
632 	{253,	__INDIR, ""},
633 	{254,	__INDIR, ""},
634 	{0,	__TXT,	"%soption-%d"}
635 };
636 
637 /*
638  * parse a dhcp response, set environment variables translating options
639  * names and values according to the tables above. Also set dhcp.tags
640  * to the list of selected tags.
641  */
642 static void
643 setenv_(u_char *cp,  u_char *ep, struct dhcp_opt *opts)
644 {
645     u_char	*ncp;
646     u_char	tag;
647     char	tags[512], *tp;	/* the list of tags */
648 
649 #define FLD_SEP	','	/* separator in list of elements */
650     ncp = cp;
651     tp = tags;
652     if (opts == NULL)
653 	opts = dhcp_opt;
654 
655     while (ncp < ep) {
656 	unsigned int	size;		/* option size */
657 	char *vp, *endv, buf[256];	/* the value buffer */
658 	struct dhcp_opt *op;
659 
660 	tag = *ncp++;			/* extract tag and size */
661 	size = *ncp++;
662 	cp = ncp;			/* current payload */
663 	ncp += size;			/* point to the next option */
664 
665 	if (tag == TAG_END)
666 	    break;
667 	if (tag == 0)
668 	    continue;
669 
670 	for (op = opts+1; op->tag && op->tag != tag; op++)
671 		;
672 	/* if not found we end up on the default entry */
673 
674 	/*
675 	 * Copy data into the buffer. libstand does not have snprintf so we
676 	 * need to be careful with sprintf(). With strings, the source is
677 	 * always <256 char so shorter than the buffer so we are safe; with
678 	 * other arguments, the longest string is inet_ntoa which is 16 bytes
679 	 * so we make sure to have always enough room in the string before
680 	 * trying an sprint.
681 	 */
682 	vp = buf;
683 	*vp = '\0';
684 	endv = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1 - 16;	/* last valid write position */
685 
686 	switch(op->fmt) {
687 	case __NONE:
688 	    break;	/* should not happen */
689 
690 	case __VE: /* recurse, vendor specific */
691 	    setenv_(cp, cp+size, vndr_opt);
692 	    break;
693 
694 	case __IP:	/* ip address */
695 	    for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= 4, cp += 4) {
696 		struct	in_addr in_ip;		/* ip addresses */
697 		if (vp != buf)
698 		    *vp++ = FLD_SEP;
699 		bcopy(cp, &in_ip.s_addr, sizeof(in_ip.s_addr));
700 		sprintf(vp, "%s", inet_ntoa(in_ip));
701 		vp += strlen(vp);
702 	    }
703 	    break;
704 
705 	case __BYTES:	/* opaque byte string */
706 	    for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= 1, cp += 1) {
707 		sprintf(vp, "%02x", *cp);
708 		vp += strlen(vp);
709 	    }
710 	    break;
711 
712 	case __TXT:
713 	    bcopy(cp, buf, size);	/* cannot overflow */
714 	    buf[size] = 0;
715 	    break;
716 
717 	case __32:
718 	case __16:
719 	case __8:	/* op->fmt is also the length of each field */
720 	    for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= op->fmt, cp += op->fmt) {
721 		uint32_t v;
722 		if (op->fmt == __32)
723 			v = (cp[0]<<24) + (cp[1]<<16) + (cp[2]<<8) + cp[3];
724 		else if (op->fmt == __16)
725 			v = (cp[0]<<8) + cp[1];
726 		else
727 			v = cp[0];
728 		if (vp != buf)
729 		    *vp++ = FLD_SEP;
730 		sprintf(vp, "%u", v);
731 		vp += strlen(vp);
732 	    }
733 	    break;
734 
735 	case __INDIR:	/* name=value */
736 	case __ILIST:	/* name=value;name=value... */
737 	    bcopy(cp, buf, size);	/* cannot overflow */
738 	    buf[size] = '\0';
739 	    for (endv = buf; endv; endv = vp) {
740 		u_char *s = NULL;	/* semicolon ? */
741 
742 		/* skip leading whitespace */
743 		while (*endv && strchr(" \t\n\r", *endv))
744 		    endv++;
745 		vp = strchr(endv, '=');	/* find name=value separator */
746 		if (!vp)
747 		    break;
748 		*vp++ = 0;
749 		if (op->fmt == __ILIST && (s = strchr(vp, ';')))
750 		    *s++ = '\0';
751 		setenv(endv, vp, 1);
752 		vp = s;	/* prepare for next round */
753 	    }
754 	    buf[0] = '\0';	/* option already done */
755 	}
756 
757 	if (tp - tags < sizeof(tags) - 5) {	/* add tag to the list */
758 	    if (tp != tags)
759 		*tp++ = FLD_SEP;
760 	    sprintf(tp, "%d", tag);
761 	    tp += strlen(tp);
762 	}
763 	if (buf[0]) {
764 	    char	env[128];	/* the string name */
765 
766 	    if (op->tag == 0)
767 		sprintf(env, op->desc, opts[0].desc, tag);
768 	    else
769 		sprintf(env, "%s%s", opts[0].desc, op->desc);
770 	    /*
771 	     * Do not replace existing values in the environment, so that
772 	     * locally-obtained values can override server-provided values.
773 	     */
774 	    setenv(env, buf, 0);
775 	}
776     }
777     if (tp != tags) {
778 	char	env[128];	/* the string name */
779 	sprintf(env, "%stags", opts[0].desc);
780 	setenv(env, tags, 1);
781     }
782 }
783 #endif /* additional dhcp */
784