xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/boot/lib/libstand/bootp.c (revision 7b0ff4b9900fd69ad2003f46ad7a4392e83a9a69)
1 /*	$NetBSD: bootp.c,v 1.14 1998/02/16 11:10:54 drochner Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9  * contributed to Berkeley.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * @(#) Header: bootp.c,v 1.4 93/09/11 03:13:51 leres Exp  (LBL)
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/limits.h>
42 #include <sys/endian.h>
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
45 
46 #include <string.h>
47 
48 #define BOOTP_DEBUGxx
49 #define SUPPORT_DHCP
50 
51 #define	DHCP_ENV_NOVENDOR	1	/* do not parse vendor options */
52 #define	DHCP_ENV_PXE		10	/* assume pxe vendor options */
53 #define	DHCP_ENV_FREEBSD	11	/* assume freebsd vendor options */
54 /* set DHCP_ENV to one of the values above to export dhcp options to kenv */
55 #define DHCP_ENV		DHCP_ENV_NO_VENDOR
56 
57 #include "stand.h"
58 #include "net.h"
59 #include "netif.h"
60 #include "bootp.h"
61 
62 
63 struct in_addr servip;
64 
65 static time_t	bot;
66 
67 static	char vm_rfc1048[4] = VM_RFC1048;
68 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
69 static	char vm_cmu[4] = VM_CMU;
70 #endif
71 
72 /* Local forwards */
73 static	ssize_t bootpsend(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t);
74 static	ssize_t bootprecv(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t);
75 static	int vend_rfc1048(u_char *, u_int);
76 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
77 static	void vend_cmu(u_char *);
78 #endif
79 
80 #ifdef DHCP_ENV		/* export the dhcp response to kenv */
81 struct dhcp_opt;
82 static void setenv_(u_char *cp,  u_char *ep, struct dhcp_opt *opts);
83 #else
84 #define setenv_(a, b, c)
85 #endif
86 
87 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
88 static char expected_dhcpmsgtype = -1, dhcp_ok;
89 struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
90 #endif
91 
92 /* Fetch required bootp infomation */
93 void
94 bootp(int sock, int flag)
95 {
96 	struct iodesc *d;
97 	struct bootp *bp;
98 	struct {
99 		u_char header[HEADER_SIZE];
100 		struct bootp wbootp;
101 	} wbuf;
102 	struct {
103 		u_char header[HEADER_SIZE];
104 		struct bootp rbootp;
105 	} rbuf;
106 
107 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
108  	if (debug)
109 		printf("bootp: socket=%d\n", sock);
110 #endif
111 	if (!bot)
112 		bot = getsecs();
113 
114 	if (!(d = socktodesc(sock))) {
115 		printf("bootp: bad socket. %d\n", sock);
116 		return;
117 	}
118 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
119  	if (debug)
120 		printf("bootp: d=%lx\n", (long)d);
121 #endif
122 
123 	bp = &wbuf.wbootp;
124 	bzero(bp, sizeof(*bp));
125 
126 	bp->bp_op = BOOTREQUEST;
127 	bp->bp_htype = 1;		/* 10Mb Ethernet (48 bits) */
128 	bp->bp_hlen = 6;
129 	bp->bp_xid = htonl(d->xid);
130 	MACPY(d->myea, bp->bp_chaddr);
131 	strncpy(bp->bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bp->bp_file));
132 	bcopy(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048));
133 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
134 	bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
135 	bp->bp_vend[5] = 1;
136 	bp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPDISCOVER;
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * If we are booting from PXE, we want to send the string
140 	 * 'PXEClient' to the DHCP server so you have the option of
141 	 * only responding to PXE aware dhcp requests.
142 	 */
143 	if (flag & BOOTP_PXE) {
144 		bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_CLASSID;
145 		bp->bp_vend[8] = 9;
146 		bcopy("PXEClient", &bp->bp_vend[9], 9);
147 		bp->bp_vend[18] = TAG_PARAM_REQ;
148 		bp->bp_vend[19] = 8;
149 		bp->bp_vend[20] = TAG_ROOTPATH;
150 		bp->bp_vend[21] = TAG_TFTP_SERVER;
151 		bp->bp_vend[22] = TAG_HOSTNAME;
152 		bp->bp_vend[23] = TAG_SWAPSERVER;
153 		bp->bp_vend[24] = TAG_GATEWAY;
154 		bp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_SUBNET_MASK;
155 		bp->bp_vend[26] = TAG_INTF_MTU;
156 		bp->bp_vend[27] = TAG_SERVERID;
157 		bp->bp_vend[28] = TAG_END;
158 	} else
159 		bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_END;
160 #else
161 	bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END;
162 #endif
163 
164 	d->myip.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
165 	d->myport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPC);
166 	d->destip.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
167 	d->destport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
168 
169 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
170 	expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
171 	dhcp_ok = 0;
172 #endif
173 
174 	if(sendrecv(d,
175 		    bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
176 		    bootprecv, &rbuf.rbootp, sizeof(rbuf.rbootp))
177 	   == -1) {
178 	    printf("bootp: no reply\n");
179 	    return;
180 	}
181 
182 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
183 	if(dhcp_ok) {
184 		u_int32_t leasetime;
185 		bp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPREQUEST;
186 		bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
187 		bp->bp_vend[8] = 4;
188 		bcopy(&rbuf.rbootp.bp_yiaddr, &bp->bp_vend[9], 4);
189 		bp->bp_vend[13] = TAG_SERVERID;
190 		bp->bp_vend[14] = 4;
191 		bcopy(&dhcp_serverip.s_addr, &bp->bp_vend[15], 4);
192 		bp->bp_vend[19] = TAG_LEASETIME;
193 		bp->bp_vend[20] = 4;
194 		leasetime = htonl(300);
195 		bcopy(&leasetime, &bp->bp_vend[21], 4);
196 		if (flag & BOOTP_PXE) {
197 			bp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_CLASSID;
198 			bp->bp_vend[26] = 9;
199 			bcopy("PXEClient", &bp->bp_vend[27], 9);
200 			bp->bp_vend[36] = TAG_END;
201 		} else
202 			bp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_END;
203 
204 		expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
205 
206 		if(sendrecv(d,
207 			    bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
208 			    bootprecv, &rbuf.rbootp, sizeof(rbuf.rbootp))
209 		   == -1) {
210 			printf("DHCPREQUEST failed\n");
211 			return;
212 		}
213 	}
214 #endif
215 
216 	myip = d->myip = rbuf.rbootp.bp_yiaddr;
217 	servip = rbuf.rbootp.bp_siaddr;
218 	if(rootip.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) rootip = servip;
219 	bcopy(rbuf.rbootp.bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bootfile));
220 	bootfile[sizeof(bootfile) - 1] = '\0';
221 
222 	if (!netmask) {
223 		if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(myip.s_addr)))
224 			netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
225 		else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(myip.s_addr)))
226 			netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
227 		else
228 			netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
229 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
230 		if (debug)
231 			printf("'native netmask' is %s\n", intoa(netmask));
232 #endif
233 	}
234 
235 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
236 	if (debug)
237 		printf("mask: %s\n", intoa(netmask));
238 #endif
239 
240 	/* We need a gateway if root is on a different net */
241 	if (!SAMENET(myip, rootip, netmask)) {
242 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
243 		if (debug)
244 			printf("need gateway for root ip\n");
245 #endif
246 	}
247 
248 	/* Toss gateway if on a different net */
249 	if (!SAMENET(myip, gateip, netmask)) {
250 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
251 		if (debug)
252 			printf("gateway ip (%s) bad\n", inet_ntoa(gateip));
253 #endif
254 		gateip.s_addr = 0;
255 	}
256 
257 	/* Bump xid so next request will be unique. */
258 	++d->xid;
259 }
260 
261 /* Transmit a bootp request */
262 static ssize_t
263 bootpsend(struct iodesc *d, void *pkt, size_t len)
264 {
265 	struct bootp *bp;
266 
267 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
268 	if (debug)
269 		printf("bootpsend: d=%lx called.\n", (long)d);
270 #endif
271 
272 	bp = pkt;
273 	bp->bp_secs = htons((u_short)(getsecs() - bot));
274 
275 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
276 	if (debug)
277 		printf("bootpsend: calling sendudp\n");
278 #endif
279 
280 	return (sendudp(d, pkt, len));
281 }
282 
283 static ssize_t
284 bootprecv(struct iodesc *d, void *pkt, size_t len, time_t tleft)
285 {
286 	ssize_t n;
287 	struct bootp *bp;
288 
289 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUGx
290 	if (debug)
291 		printf("bootp_recvoffer: called\n");
292 #endif
293 
294 	n = readudp(d, pkt, len, tleft);
295 	if (n == -1 || n < sizeof(struct bootp) - BOOTP_VENDSIZE)
296 		goto bad;
297 
298 	bp = (struct bootp *)pkt;
299 
300 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
301 	if (debug)
302 		printf("bootprecv: checked.  bp = 0x%lx, n = %d\n",
303 		    (long)bp, (int)n);
304 #endif
305 	if (bp->bp_xid != htonl(d->xid)) {
306 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
307 		if (debug) {
308 			printf("bootprecv: expected xid 0x%lx, got 0x%x\n",
309 			    d->xid, ntohl(bp->bp_xid));
310 		}
311 #endif
312 		goto bad;
313 	}
314 
315 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
316 	if (debug)
317 		printf("bootprecv: got one!\n");
318 #endif
319 
320 	/* Suck out vendor info */
321 	if (bcmp(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048)) == 0) {
322 		if(vend_rfc1048(bp->bp_vend, sizeof(bp->bp_vend)) != 0)
323 		    goto bad;
324 	}
325 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
326 	else if (bcmp(vm_cmu, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_cmu)) == 0)
327 		vend_cmu(bp->bp_vend);
328 #endif
329 	else
330 		printf("bootprecv: unknown vendor 0x%lx\n", (long)bp->bp_vend);
331 
332 	return(n);
333 bad:
334 	errno = 0;
335 	return (-1);
336 }
337 
338 int
339 dhcp_try_rfc1048(uint8_t *cp, size_t len)
340 {
341 
342 	expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
343 	if (bcmp(vm_rfc1048, cp, sizeof (vm_rfc1048)) == 0) {
344 		return (vend_rfc1048(cp, len));
345 	}
346 	return (-1);
347 }
348 
349 static int
350 vend_rfc1048(u_char *cp, u_int len)
351 {
352 	u_char *ep;
353 	int size;
354 	u_char tag;
355 	const char *val;
356 
357 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
358 	if (debug)
359 		printf("vend_rfc1048 bootp info. len=%d\n", len);
360 #endif
361 	ep = cp + len;
362 
363 	/* Step over magic cookie */
364 	cp += sizeof(int);
365 
366 	setenv_(cp, ep, NULL);
367 
368 	while (cp < ep) {
369 		tag = *cp++;
370 		size = *cp++;
371 		if (tag == TAG_END)
372 			break;
373 
374 		if (tag == TAG_SUBNET_MASK) {
375 			bcopy(cp, &netmask, sizeof(netmask));
376 		}
377 		if (tag == TAG_GATEWAY) {
378 			bcopy(cp, &gateip.s_addr, sizeof(gateip.s_addr));
379 		}
380 		if (tag == TAG_SWAPSERVER) {
381 			/* let it override bp_siaddr */
382 			bcopy(cp, &rootip.s_addr, sizeof(rootip.s_addr));
383 		}
384 		if (tag == TAG_ROOTPATH) {
385 			if ((val = getenv("dhcp.root-path")) == NULL)
386 				val = (const char *)cp;
387 			strlcpy(rootpath, val, sizeof(rootpath));
388 		}
389 		if (tag == TAG_HOSTNAME) {
390 			if ((val = getenv("dhcp.host-name")) == NULL)
391 				val = (const char *)cp;
392 			strlcpy(hostname, val, sizeof(hostname));
393 		}
394 		if (tag == TAG_INTF_MTU) {
395 			intf_mtu = 0;
396 			if ((val = getenv("dhcp.interface-mtu")) != NULL) {
397 				unsigned long tmp;
398 				char *end;
399 
400 				errno = 0;
401 				/*
402 				 * Do not allow MTU to exceed max IPv4 packet
403 				 * size, max value of 16-bit word.
404 				 */
405 				tmp = strtoul(val, &end, 0);
406 				if (errno != 0 ||
407 				    *val == '\0' || *end != '\0' ||
408 				    tmp > USHRT_MAX) {
409 					printf("%s: bad value: \"%s\", "
410 					    "ignoring\n",
411 					    "dhcp.interface-mtu", val);
412 				} else {
413 					intf_mtu = (u_int)tmp;
414 				}
415 			}
416 			if (intf_mtu == 0)
417 				intf_mtu = be16dec(cp);
418 		}
419 #ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
420 		if (tag == TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE) {
421 			if(*cp != expected_dhcpmsgtype)
422 			    return(-1);
423 			dhcp_ok = 1;
424 		}
425 		if (tag == TAG_SERVERID) {
426 			bcopy(cp, &dhcp_serverip.s_addr,
427 			      sizeof(dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
428 		}
429 		if (tag == TAG_TFTP_SERVER) {
430 			bcopy(cp, &tftpip.s_addr,
431 			      sizeof(tftpip.s_addr));
432 		}
433 #endif
434 		cp += size;
435 	}
436 	return(0);
437 }
438 
439 #ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
440 static void
441 vend_cmu(u_char *cp)
442 {
443 	struct cmu_vend *vp;
444 
445 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
446 	if (debug)
447 		printf("vend_cmu bootp info.\n");
448 #endif
449 	vp = (struct cmu_vend *)cp;
450 
451 	if (vp->v_smask.s_addr != 0) {
452 		netmask = vp->v_smask.s_addr;
453 	}
454 	if (vp->v_dgate.s_addr != 0) {
455 		gateip = vp->v_dgate;
456 	}
457 }
458 #endif
459 
460 #ifdef DHCP_ENV
461 /*
462  * Parse DHCP options and store them into kenv variables.
463  * Original code from Danny Braniss, modifications by Luigi Rizzo.
464  *
465  * The parser is driven by tables which specify the type and name of
466  * each dhcp option and how it appears in kenv.
467  * The first entry in the list contains the prefix used to set the kenv
468  * name (including the . if needed), the last entry must have a 0 tag.
469  * Entries do not need to be sorted though it helps for readability.
470  *
471  * Certain vendor-specific tables can be enabled according to DHCP_ENV.
472  * Set it to 0 if you don't want any.
473  */
474 enum opt_fmt { __NONE = 0,
475 	__8 = 1, __16 = 2, __32 = 4,	/* Unsigned fields, value=size	*/
476 	__IP,				/* IPv4 address			*/
477 	__TXT,				/* C string			*/
478 	__BYTES,			/* byte sequence, printed %02x	*/
479 	__INDIR,			/* name=value			*/
480 	__ILIST,			/* name=value;name=value ... */
481 	__VE,				/* vendor specific, recurse	*/
482 };
483 
484 struct dhcp_opt {
485 	uint8_t	tag;
486 	uint8_t	fmt;
487 	const char	*desc;
488 };
489 
490 static struct dhcp_opt vndr_opt[] = { /* Vendor Specific Options */
491 #if DHCP_ENV == DHCP_ENV_FREEBSD /* FreeBSD table in the original code */
492 	{0,	0,	"FreeBSD"},		/* prefix */
493 	{1,	__TXT,	"kernel"},
494 	{2,	__TXT,	"kernelname"},
495 	{3,	__TXT,	"kernel_options"},
496 	{4,	__IP,	"usr-ip"},
497 	{5,	__TXT,	"conf-path"},
498 	{6,	__TXT,	"rc.conf0"},
499 	{7,	__TXT,	"rc.conf1"},
500 	{8,	__TXT,	"rc.conf2"},
501 	{9,	__TXT,	"rc.conf3"},
502 	{10,	__TXT,	"rc.conf4"},
503 	{11,	__TXT,	"rc.conf5"},
504 	{12,	__TXT,	"rc.conf6"},
505 	{13,	__TXT,	"rc.conf7"},
506 	{14,	__TXT,	"rc.conf8"},
507 	{15,	__TXT,	"rc.conf9"},
508 
509 	{20,	__TXT,  "boot.nfsroot.options"},
510 
511 	{245,	__INDIR, ""},
512 	{246,	__INDIR, ""},
513 	{247,	__INDIR, ""},
514 	{248,	__INDIR, ""},
515 	{249,	__INDIR, ""},
516 	{250,	__INDIR, ""},
517 	{251,	__INDIR, ""},
518 	{252,	__INDIR, ""},
519 	{253,	__INDIR, ""},
520 	{254,	__INDIR, ""},
521 
522 #elif DHCP_ENV == DHCP_ENV_PXE		/* some pxe options, RFC4578 */
523 	{0,	0,	"pxe"},		/* prefix */
524 	{93,	__16,	"system-architecture"},
525 	{94,	__BYTES,	"network-interface"},
526 	{97,	__BYTES,	"machine-identifier"},
527 #else					/* default (empty) table */
528 	{0,	0,	"dhcp.vendor."},		/* prefix */
529 #endif
530 	{0,	__TXT,	"%soption-%d"}
531 };
532 
533 static struct dhcp_opt dhcp_opt[] = {
534 	/* DHCP Option names, formats and codes, from RFC2132. */
535 	{0,	0,	"dhcp."},	// prefix
536 	{1,	__IP,	"subnet-mask"},
537 	{2,	__32,	"time-offset"}, /* this is signed */
538 	{3,	__IP,	"routers"},
539 	{4,	__IP,	"time-servers"},
540 	{5,	__IP,	"ien116-name-servers"},
541 	{6,	__IP,	"domain-name-servers"},
542 	{7,	__IP,	"log-servers"},
543 	{8,	__IP,	"cookie-servers"},
544 	{9,	__IP,	"lpr-servers"},
545 	{10,	__IP,	"impress-servers"},
546 	{11,	__IP,	"resource-location-servers"},
547 	{12,	__TXT,	"host-name"},
548 	{13,	__16,	"boot-size"},
549 	{14,	__TXT,	"merit-dump"},
550 	{15,	__TXT,	"domain-name"},
551 	{16,	__IP,	"swap-server"},
552 	{17,	__TXT,	"root-path"},
553 	{18,	__TXT,	"extensions-path"},
554 	{19,	__8,	"ip-forwarding"},
555 	{20,	__8,	"non-local-source-routing"},
556 	{21,	__IP,	"policy-filter"},
557 	{22,	__16,	"max-dgram-reassembly"},
558 	{23,	__8,	"default-ip-ttl"},
559 	{24,	__32,	"path-mtu-aging-timeout"},
560 	{25,	__16,	"path-mtu-plateau-table"},
561 	{26,	__16,	"interface-mtu"},
562 	{27,	__8,	"all-subnets-local"},
563 	{28,	__IP,	"broadcast-address"},
564 	{29,	__8,	"perform-mask-discovery"},
565 	{30,	__8,	"mask-supplier"},
566 	{31,	__8,	"perform-router-discovery"},
567 	{32,	__IP,	"router-solicitation-address"},
568 	{33,	__IP,	"static-routes"},
569 	{34,	__8,	"trailer-encapsulation"},
570 	{35,	__32,	"arp-cache-timeout"},
571 	{36,	__8,	"ieee802-3-encapsulation"},
572 	{37,	__8,	"default-tcp-ttl"},
573 	{38,	__32,	"tcp-keepalive-interval"},
574 	{39,	__8,	"tcp-keepalive-garbage"},
575 	{40,	__TXT,	"nis-domain"},
576 	{41,	__IP,	"nis-servers"},
577 	{42,	__IP,	"ntp-servers"},
578 	{43,	__VE,	"vendor-encapsulated-options"},
579 	{44,	__IP,	"netbios-name-servers"},
580 	{45,	__IP,	"netbios-dd-server"},
581 	{46,	__8,	"netbios-node-type"},
582 	{47,	__TXT,	"netbios-scope"},
583 	{48,	__IP,	"x-font-servers"},
584 	{49,	__IP,	"x-display-managers"},
585 	{50,	__IP,	"dhcp-requested-address"},
586 	{51,	__32,	"dhcp-lease-time"},
587 	{52,	__8,	"dhcp-option-overload"},
588 	{53,	__8,	"dhcp-message-type"},
589 	{54,	__IP,	"dhcp-server-identifier"},
590 	{55,	__8,	"dhcp-parameter-request-list"},
591 	{56,	__TXT,	"dhcp-message"},
592 	{57,	__16,	"dhcp-max-message-size"},
593 	{58,	__32,	"dhcp-renewal-time"},
594 	{59,	__32,	"dhcp-rebinding-time"},
595 	{60,	__TXT,	"vendor-class-identifier"},
596 	{61,	__TXT,	"dhcp-client-identifier"},
597 	{64,	__TXT,	"nisplus-domain"},
598 	{65,	__IP,	"nisplus-servers"},
599 	{66,	__TXT,	"tftp-server-name"},
600 	{67,	__TXT,	"bootfile-name"},
601 	{68,	__IP,	"mobile-ip-home-agent"},
602 	{69,	__IP,	"smtp-server"},
603 	{70,	__IP,	"pop-server"},
604 	{71,	__IP,	"nntp-server"},
605 	{72,	__IP,	"www-server"},
606 	{73,	__IP,	"finger-server"},
607 	{74,	__IP,	"irc-server"},
608 	{75,	__IP,	"streettalk-server"},
609 	{76,	__IP,	"streettalk-directory-assistance-server"},
610 	{77,	__TXT,	"user-class"},
611 	{85,	__IP,	"nds-servers"},
612 	{86,	__TXT,	"nds-tree-name"},
613 	{87,	__TXT,	"nds-context"},
614 	{210,	__TXT,	"authenticate"},
615 
616 	/* use the following entries for arbitrary variables */
617 	{246,	__ILIST, ""},
618 	{247,	__ILIST, ""},
619 	{248,	__ILIST, ""},
620 	{249,	__ILIST, ""},
621 	{250,	__INDIR, ""},
622 	{251,	__INDIR, ""},
623 	{252,	__INDIR, ""},
624 	{253,	__INDIR, ""},
625 	{254,	__INDIR, ""},
626 	{0,	__TXT,	"%soption-%d"}
627 };
628 
629 /*
630  * parse a dhcp response, set environment variables translating options
631  * names and values according to the tables above. Also set dhcp.tags
632  * to the list of selected tags.
633  */
634 static void
635 setenv_(u_char *cp,  u_char *ep, struct dhcp_opt *opts)
636 {
637     u_char	*ncp;
638     u_char	tag;
639     char	tags[512], *tp;	/* the list of tags */
640 
641 #define FLD_SEP	','	/* separator in list of elements */
642     ncp = cp;
643     tp = tags;
644     if (opts == NULL)
645 	opts = dhcp_opt;
646 
647     while (ncp < ep) {
648 	unsigned int	size;		/* option size */
649 	char *vp, *endv, buf[256];	/* the value buffer */
650 	struct dhcp_opt *op;
651 
652 	tag = *ncp++;			/* extract tag and size */
653 	size = *ncp++;
654 	cp = ncp;			/* current payload */
655 	ncp += size;			/* point to the next option */
656 
657 	if (tag == TAG_END)
658 	    break;
659 	if (tag == 0)
660 	    continue;
661 
662 	for (op = opts+1; op->tag && op->tag != tag; op++)
663 		;
664 	/* if not found we end up on the default entry */
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * Copy data into the buffer. libstand does not have snprintf so we
668 	 * need to be careful with sprintf(). With strings, the source is
669 	 * always <256 char so shorter than the buffer so we are safe; with
670 	 * other arguments, the longest string is inet_ntoa which is 16 bytes
671 	 * so we make sure to have always enough room in the string before
672 	 * trying an sprint.
673 	 */
674 	vp = buf;
675 	*vp = '\0';
676 	endv = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1 - 16;	/* last valid write position */
677 
678 	switch(op->fmt) {
679 	case __NONE:
680 	    break;	/* should not happen */
681 
682 	case __VE: /* recurse, vendor specific */
683 	    setenv_(cp, cp+size, vndr_opt);
684 	    break;
685 
686 	case __IP:	/* ip address */
687 	    for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= 4, cp += 4) {
688 		struct	in_addr in_ip;		/* ip addresses */
689 		if (vp != buf)
690 		    *vp++ = FLD_SEP;
691 		bcopy(cp, &in_ip.s_addr, sizeof(in_ip.s_addr));
692 		sprintf(vp, "%s", inet_ntoa(in_ip));
693 		vp += strlen(vp);
694 	    }
695 	    break;
696 
697 	case __BYTES:	/* opaque byte string */
698 	    for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= 1, cp += 1) {
699 		sprintf(vp, "%02x", *cp);
700 		vp += strlen(vp);
701 	    }
702 	    break;
703 
704 	case __TXT:
705 	    bcopy(cp, buf, size);	/* cannot overflow */
706 	    buf[size] = 0;
707 	    break;
708 
709 	case __32:
710 	case __16:
711 	case __8:	/* op->fmt is also the length of each field */
712 	    for (; size > 0 && vp < endv; size -= op->fmt, cp += op->fmt) {
713 		uint32_t v;
714 		if (op->fmt == __32)
715 			v = (cp[0]<<24) + (cp[1]<<16) + (cp[2]<<8) + cp[3];
716 		else if (op->fmt == __16)
717 			v = (cp[0]<<8) + cp[1];
718 		else
719 			v = cp[0];
720 		if (vp != buf)
721 		    *vp++ = FLD_SEP;
722 		sprintf(vp, "%u", v);
723 		vp += strlen(vp);
724 	    }
725 	    break;
726 
727 	case __INDIR:	/* name=value */
728 	case __ILIST:	/* name=value;name=value... */
729 	    bcopy(cp, buf, size);	/* cannot overflow */
730 	    buf[size] = '\0';
731 	    for (endv = buf; endv; endv = vp) {
732 		u_char *s = NULL;	/* semicolon ? */
733 
734 		/* skip leading whitespace */
735 		while (*endv && strchr(" \t\n\r", *endv))
736 		    endv++;
737 		vp = strchr(endv, '=');	/* find name=value separator */
738 		if (!vp)
739 		    break;
740 		*vp++ = 0;
741 		if (op->fmt == __ILIST && (s = strchr(vp, ';')))
742 		    *s++ = '\0';
743 		setenv(endv, vp, 1);
744 		vp = s;	/* prepare for next round */
745 	    }
746 	    buf[0] = '\0';	/* option already done */
747 	}
748 
749 	if (tp - tags < sizeof(tags) - 5) {	/* add tag to the list */
750 	    if (tp != tags)
751 		*tp++ = FLD_SEP;
752 	    sprintf(tp, "%d", tag);
753 	    tp += strlen(tp);
754 	}
755 	if (buf[0]) {
756 	    char	env[128];	/* the string name */
757 
758 	    if (op->tag == 0)
759 		sprintf(env, op->desc, opts[0].desc, tag);
760 	    else
761 		sprintf(env, "%s%s", opts[0].desc, op->desc);
762 	    /*
763 	     * Do not replace existing values in the environment, so that
764 	     * locally-obtained values can override server-provided values.
765 	     */
766 	    setenv(env, buf, 0);
767 	}
768     }
769     if (tp != tags) {
770 	char	env[128];	/* the string name */
771 	sprintf(env, "%stags", opts[0].desc);
772 	setenv(env, tags, 1);
773     }
774 }
775 #endif /* additional dhcp */
776