1 2 /****************************************************************************** 3 * 4 * Module Name: hwvalid - I/O request validation 5 * 6 *****************************************************************************/ 7 8 /****************************************************************************** 9 * 10 * 1. Copyright Notice 11 * 12 * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2009, Intel Corp. 13 * All rights reserved. 14 * 15 * 2. License 16 * 17 * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property 18 * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided 19 * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual 20 * property rights. 21 * 22 * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a 23 * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an 24 * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the 25 * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy, 26 * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered 27 * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and 28 * 29 * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent 30 * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel 31 * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell, 32 * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof 33 * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright 34 * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions 35 * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right 36 * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise; 37 * 38 * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following 39 * conditions are met: 40 * 41 * 3. Conditions 42 * 43 * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source. 44 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered 45 * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include 46 * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions, 47 * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition, 48 * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to 49 * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered 50 * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the 51 * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee 52 * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived, 53 * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code. 54 * 55 * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source. 56 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered 57 * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must 58 * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the 59 * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In 60 * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any 61 * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the 62 * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual 63 * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and 64 * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may 65 * make. 66 * 67 * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any 68 * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the 69 * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance 70 * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 71 * distribution. 72 * 73 * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original 74 * Intel Code. 75 * 76 * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by 77 * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or 78 * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code 79 * without prior written authorization from Intel. 80 * 81 * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance 82 * 83 * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED 84 * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE 85 * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE, 86 * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY 87 * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY 88 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A 89 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 90 * 91 * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES 92 * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR 93 * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT, 94 * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY 95 * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL 96 * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS 97 * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY 98 * LIMITED REMEDY. 99 * 100 * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this 101 * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any 102 * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or 103 * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the 104 * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or 105 * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall 106 * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in 107 * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the 108 * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor 109 * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process, 110 * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the 111 * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license, 112 * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining 113 * such license, approval or letter. 114 * 115 *****************************************************************************/ 116 117 #define __HWVALID_C__ 118 119 #include "acpi.h" 120 #include "accommon.h" 121 122 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_HARDWARE 123 ACPI_MODULE_NAME ("hwvalid") 124 125 /* Local prototypes */ 126 127 static ACPI_STATUS 128 AcpiHwValidateIoRequest ( 129 ACPI_IO_ADDRESS Address, 130 UINT32 BitWidth); 131 132 133 /* 134 * Protected I/O ports. Some ports are always illegal, and some are 135 * conditionally illegal. This table must remain ordered by port address. 136 * 137 * The table is used to implement the Microsoft port access rules that 138 * first appeared in Windows XP. Some ports are always illegal, and some 139 * ports are only illegal if the BIOS calls _OSI with a WinXP string or 140 * later (meaning that the BIOS itelf is post-XP.) 141 * 142 * This provides ACPICA with the desired port protections and 143 * Microsoft compatibility. 144 * 145 * Description of port entries: 146 * DMA: DMA controller 147 * PIC0: Programmable Interrupt Controller (8259A) 148 * PIT1: System Timer 1 149 * PIT2: System Timer 2 failsafe 150 * RTC: Real-time clock 151 * CMOS: Extended CMOS 152 * DMA1: DMA 1 page registers 153 * DMA1L: DMA 1 Ch 0 low page 154 * DMA2: DMA 2 page registers 155 * DMA2L: DMA 2 low page refresh 156 * ARBC: Arbitration control 157 * SETUP: Reserved system board setup 158 * POS: POS channel select 159 * PIC1: Cascaded PIC 160 * IDMA: ISA DMA 161 * ELCR: PIC edge/level registers 162 * PCI: PCI configuration space 163 */ 164 static const ACPI_PORT_INFO AcpiProtectedPorts[] = 165 { 166 {"DMA", 0x0000, 0x000F, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP}, 167 {"PIC0", 0x0020, 0x0021, ACPI_ALWAYS_ILLEGAL}, 168 {"PIT1", 0x0040, 0x0043, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP}, 169 {"PIT2", 0x0048, 0x004B, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP}, 170 {"RTC", 0x0070, 0x0071, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP}, 171 {"CMOS", 0x0074, 0x0076, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP}, 172 {"DMA1", 0x0081, 0x0083, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP}, 173 {"DMA1L", 0x0087, 0x0087, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP}, 174 {"DMA2", 0x0089, 0x008B, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP}, 175 {"DMA2L", 0x008F, 0x008F, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP}, 176 {"ARBC", 0x0090, 0x0091, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP}, 177 {"SETUP", 0x0093, 0x0094, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP}, 178 {"POS", 0x0096, 0x0097, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP}, 179 {"PIC1", 0x00A0, 0x00A1, ACPI_ALWAYS_ILLEGAL}, 180 {"IDMA", 0x00C0, 0x00DF, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP}, 181 {"ELCR", 0x04D0, 0x04D1, ACPI_ALWAYS_ILLEGAL}, 182 {"PCI", 0x0CF8, 0x0CFF, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP} 183 }; 184 185 #define ACPI_PORT_INFO_ENTRIES ACPI_ARRAY_LENGTH (AcpiProtectedPorts) 186 187 188 /****************************************************************************** 189 * 190 * FUNCTION: AcpiHwValidateIoRequest 191 * 192 * PARAMETERS: Address Address of I/O port/register 193 * BitWidth Number of bits (8,16,32) 194 * 195 * RETURN: Status 196 * 197 * DESCRIPTION: Validates an I/O request (address/length). Certain ports are 198 * always illegal and some ports are only illegal depending on 199 * the requests the BIOS AML code makes to the predefined 200 * _OSI method. 201 * 202 ******************************************************************************/ 203 204 static ACPI_STATUS 205 AcpiHwValidateIoRequest ( 206 ACPI_IO_ADDRESS Address, 207 UINT32 BitWidth) 208 { 209 UINT32 i; 210 UINT32 ByteWidth; 211 ACPI_IO_ADDRESS LastAddress; 212 const ACPI_PORT_INFO *PortInfo; 213 214 215 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (HwValidateIoRequest); 216 217 218 /* Supported widths are 8/16/32 */ 219 220 if ((BitWidth != 8) && 221 (BitWidth != 16) && 222 (BitWidth != 32)) 223 { 224 return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER); 225 } 226 227 PortInfo = AcpiProtectedPorts; 228 ByteWidth = ACPI_DIV_8 (BitWidth); 229 LastAddress = Address + ByteWidth - 1; 230 231 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_IO, "Address %p LastAddress %p Length %X", 232 ACPI_CAST_PTR (void, Address), ACPI_CAST_PTR (void, LastAddress), 233 ByteWidth)); 234 235 /* Maximum 16-bit address in I/O space */ 236 237 if (LastAddress > ACPI_UINT16_MAX) 238 { 239 ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, 240 "Illegal I/O port address/length above 64K: 0x%p/%X", 241 ACPI_CAST_PTR (void, Address), ByteWidth)); 242 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_LIMIT); 243 } 244 245 /* Exit if requested address is not within the protected port table */ 246 247 if (Address > AcpiProtectedPorts[ACPI_PORT_INFO_ENTRIES - 1].End) 248 { 249 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK); 250 } 251 252 /* Check request against the list of protected I/O ports */ 253 254 for (i = 0; i < ACPI_PORT_INFO_ENTRIES; i++, PortInfo++) 255 { 256 /* 257 * Check if the requested address range will write to a reserved 258 * port. Four cases to consider: 259 * 260 * 1) Address range is contained completely in the port address range 261 * 2) Address range overlaps port range at the port range start 262 * 3) Address range overlaps port range at the port range end 263 * 4) Address range completely encompasses the port range 264 */ 265 if ((Address <= PortInfo->End) && (LastAddress >= PortInfo->Start)) 266 { 267 /* Port illegality may depend on the _OSI calls made by the BIOS */ 268 269 if (AcpiGbl_OsiData >= PortInfo->OsiDependency) 270 { 271 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_IO, 272 "Denied AML access to port 0x%p/%X (%s 0x%.4X-0x%.4X)", 273 ACPI_CAST_PTR (void, Address), ByteWidth, PortInfo->Name, 274 PortInfo->Start, PortInfo->End)); 275 276 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS); 277 } 278 } 279 280 /* Finished if address range ends before the end of this port */ 281 282 if (LastAddress <= PortInfo->End) 283 { 284 break; 285 } 286 } 287 288 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK); 289 } 290 291 292 /****************************************************************************** 293 * 294 * FUNCTION: AcpiHwReadPort 295 * 296 * PARAMETERS: Address Address of I/O port/register to read 297 * Value Where value is placed 298 * Width Number of bits 299 * 300 * RETURN: Status and value read from port 301 * 302 * DESCRIPTION: Read data from an I/O port or register. This is a front-end 303 * to AcpiOsReadPort that performs validation on both the port 304 * address and the length. 305 * 306 *****************************************************************************/ 307 308 ACPI_STATUS 309 AcpiHwReadPort ( 310 ACPI_IO_ADDRESS Address, 311 UINT32 *Value, 312 UINT32 Width) 313 { 314 ACPI_STATUS Status; 315 UINT32 OneByte; 316 UINT32 i; 317 318 319 /* Validate the entire request and perform the I/O */ 320 321 Status = AcpiHwValidateIoRequest (Address, Width); 322 if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status)) 323 { 324 Status = AcpiOsReadPort (Address, Value, Width); 325 return (Status); 326 } 327 328 if (Status != AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS) 329 { 330 return (Status); 331 } 332 333 /* 334 * There has been a protection violation within the request. Fall 335 * back to byte granularity port I/O and ignore the failing bytes. 336 * This provides Windows compatibility. 337 */ 338 for (i = 0, *Value = 0; i < Width; i += 8) 339 { 340 /* Validate and read one byte */ 341 342 if (AcpiHwValidateIoRequest (Address, 8) == AE_OK) 343 { 344 Status = AcpiOsReadPort (Address, &OneByte, 8); 345 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status)) 346 { 347 return (Status); 348 } 349 350 *Value |= (OneByte << i); 351 } 352 353 Address++; 354 } 355 356 return (AE_OK); 357 } 358 359 360 /****************************************************************************** 361 * 362 * FUNCTION: AcpiHwWritePort 363 * 364 * PARAMETERS: Address Address of I/O port/register to write 365 * Value Value to write 366 * Width Number of bits 367 * 368 * RETURN: Status 369 * 370 * DESCRIPTION: Write data to an I/O port or register. This is a front-end 371 * to AcpiOsWritePort that performs validation on both the port 372 * address and the length. 373 * 374 *****************************************************************************/ 375 376 ACPI_STATUS 377 AcpiHwWritePort ( 378 ACPI_IO_ADDRESS Address, 379 UINT32 Value, 380 UINT32 Width) 381 { 382 ACPI_STATUS Status; 383 UINT32 i; 384 385 386 /* Validate the entire request and perform the I/O */ 387 388 Status = AcpiHwValidateIoRequest (Address, Width); 389 if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status)) 390 { 391 Status = AcpiOsWritePort (Address, Value, Width); 392 return (Status); 393 } 394 395 if (Status != AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS) 396 { 397 return (Status); 398 } 399 400 /* 401 * There has been a protection violation within the request. Fall 402 * back to byte granularity port I/O and ignore the failing bytes. 403 * This provides Windows compatibility. 404 */ 405 for (i = 0; i < Width; i += 8) 406 { 407 /* Validate and write one byte */ 408 409 if (AcpiHwValidateIoRequest (Address, 8) == AE_OK) 410 { 411 Status = AcpiOsWritePort (Address, (Value >> i) & 0xFF, 8); 412 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status)) 413 { 414 return (Status); 415 } 416 } 417 418 Address++; 419 } 420 421 return (AE_OK); 422 } 423 424 425