xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/uts/common/sys/vtoc.h (revision ba3594ba9b5dd4c846c472a8d657edcb7c8109ac)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2014 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
24  *
25  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
26  * Use is subject to license terms.
27  */
28 
29 
30 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
31 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
32 
33 
34 #ifndef _SYS_VTOC_H
35 #define	_SYS_VTOC_H
36 
37 #include <sys/dklabel.h>
38 
39 #ifdef	__cplusplus
40 extern "C" {
41 #endif
42 
43 /*
44  *	Note:  the VTOC is not implemented fully, nor in the manner
45  *	that AT&T implements it.  AT&T puts the vtoc structure
46  *	into a sector, usually the second sector (pdsector is first).
47  *
48  *	Sun incorporates the tag, flag, version, and volume vtoc fields into
49  *	its Disk Label, which already has some vtoc-equivalent fields.
50  *	Upon reading the vtoc with read_vtoc(), the following exceptions
51  *	occur:
52  *		v_bootinfo [all]	returned as zero
53  *		v_sanity		returned as VTOC_SANE
54  *						if Disk Label was sane
55  *		v_sectorsz		returned as 512
56  *		v_reserved [all]	retunred as zero
57  *		timestamp [all]		returned as zero
58  *
59  *	See  dklabel.h, read_vtoc(), and write_vtoc().
60  */
61 
62 #define	V_NUMPAR 	NDKMAP		/* The number of partitions */
63 					/* (from dkio.h) */
64 
65 #define	VTOC_SANE	0x600DDEEE	/* Indicates a sane VTOC */
66 #define	V_VERSION	0x01		/* layout version number */
67 #define	V_EXTVERSION	V_VERSION	/* extvtoc layout version number */
68 
69 /*
70  * Partition identification tags
71  */
72 #define	V_UNASSIGNED	0x00		/* unassigned partition */
73 #define	V_BOOT		0x01		/* Boot partition */
74 #define	V_ROOT		0x02		/* Root filesystem */
75 #define	V_SWAP		0x03		/* Swap filesystem */
76 #define	V_USR		0x04		/* Usr filesystem */
77 #define	V_BACKUP	0x05		/* full disk */
78 #define	V_STAND		0x06		/* Stand partition */
79 #define	V_VAR		0x07		/* Var partition */
80 #define	V_HOME		0x08		/* Home partition */
81 #define	V_ALTSCTR	0x09		/* Alternate sector partition */
82 #define	V_CACHE		0x0a		/* Cache (cachefs) partition */
83 #define	V_RESERVED	0x0b		/* SMI reserved data */
84 
85 /*
86  * Partition permission flags
87  */
88 #define	V_UNMNT		0x01		/* Unmountable partition */
89 #define	V_RONLY		0x10		/* Read only */
90 
91 /*
92  * error codes for reading & writing vtoc
93  */
94 #define	VT_ERROR	(-2)		/* errno supplies specific error */
95 #define	VT_EIO		(-3)		/* I/O error accessing vtoc */
96 #define	VT_EINVAL	(-4)		/* illegal value in vtoc or request */
97 #define	VT_ENOTSUP	(-5)		/* VTOC op. not supported */
98 #define	VT_ENOSPC	(-6)		/* requested space not found */
99 #define	VT_EOVERFLOW	(-7)		/* VTOC op. data struct limited */
100 
101 struct partition	{
102 	ushort_t p_tag;			/* ID tag of partition */
103 	ushort_t p_flag;		/* permission flags */
104 	daddr_t	p_start;		/* start sector no of partition */
105 	long	p_size;			/* # of blocks in partition */
106 };
107 
108 struct vtoc {
109 	unsigned long	v_bootinfo[3];	/* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
110 	unsigned long	v_sanity;	/* to verify vtoc sanity */
111 	unsigned long	v_version;	/* layout version */
112 	char	v_volume[LEN_DKL_VVOL];	/* volume name */
113 	ushort_t	v_sectorsz;	/* sector size in bytes */
114 	ushort_t	v_nparts;	/* number of partitions */
115 	unsigned long	v_reserved[10];	/* free space */
116 	struct partition v_part[V_NUMPAR]; /* partition headers */
117 	time_t	timestamp[V_NUMPAR];	/* partition timestamp (unsupported) */
118 	char	v_asciilabel[LEN_DKL_ASCII];	/* for compatibility */
119 };
120 
121 struct extpartition {
122 	ushort_t p_tag;			/* ID tag of partition */
123 	ushort_t p_flag;		/* permission flags */
124 	ushort_t p_pad[2];
125 	diskaddr_t p_start;		/* start sector no of partition */
126 	diskaddr_t p_size;			/* # of blocks in partition */
127 };
128 
129 
130 struct extvtoc {
131 	uint64_t	v_bootinfo[3];	/* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
132 	uint64_t	v_sanity;	/* to verify vtoc sanity */
133 	uint64_t	v_version;	/* layout version */
134 	char	v_volume[LEN_DKL_VVOL];	/* volume name */
135 	ushort_t	v_sectorsz;	/* sector size in bytes */
136 	ushort_t	v_nparts;	/* number of partitions */
137 	ushort_t	pad[2];
138 	uint64_t	v_reserved[10];
139 	struct extpartition v_part[V_NUMPAR]; /* partition headers */
140 	uint64_t timestamp[V_NUMPAR];	/* partition timestamp (unsupported) */
141 	char	v_asciilabel[LEN_DKL_ASCII];	/* for compatibility */
142 };
143 
144 #ifdef _KERNEL
145 #define	extvtoctovtoc(extv, v)						\
146 	{								\
147 	int i;								\
148 	v.v_bootinfo[0]		= (unsigned long)extv.v_bootinfo[0];	\
149 	v.v_bootinfo[1]		= (unsigned long)extv.v_bootinfo[1];	\
150 	v.v_bootinfo[2]		= (unsigned long)extv.v_bootinfo[2];	\
151 	v.v_sanity		= (unsigned long)extv.v_sanity;		\
152 	v.v_version		= (unsigned long)extv.v_version;	\
153 	bcopy(extv.v_volume, v.v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);			\
154 	v.v_sectorsz		= extv.v_sectorsz;			\
155 	v.v_nparts		= extv.v_nparts;			\
156 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)					\
157 		v.v_reserved[i] = (unsigned long)extv.v_reserved[i];	\
158 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {				\
159 		v.v_part[i].p_tag = extv.v_part[i].p_tag;		\
160 		v.v_part[i].p_flag = extv.v_part[i].p_flag;		\
161 		v.v_part[i].p_start = (daddr_t)extv.v_part[i].p_start;	\
162 		v.v_part[i].p_size = (long)extv.v_part[i].p_size;	\
163 		v.timestamp[i] = (time_t)extv.timestamp[i];		\
164 	}								\
165 	bcopy(extv.v_asciilabel, v.v_asciilabel, LEN_DKL_ASCII);	\
166 	}
167 
168 #define	vtoctoextvtoc(v, extv)						\
169 	{								\
170 	int i;								\
171 	extv.v_bootinfo[0]	= (uint64_t)v.v_bootinfo[0];		\
172 	extv.v_bootinfo[1]	= (uint64_t)v.v_bootinfo[1];		\
173 	extv.v_bootinfo[2]	= (uint64_t)v.v_bootinfo[2];		\
174 	extv.v_sanity		= (uint64_t)v.v_sanity;			\
175 	extv.v_version		= (uint64_t)v.v_version;		\
176 	bcopy(v.v_volume, extv.v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);			\
177 	extv.v_sectorsz		= v.v_sectorsz;				\
178 	extv.v_nparts		= v.v_nparts;				\
179 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)					\
180 		extv.v_reserved[i] = (uint64_t)v.v_reserved[i];		\
181 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {				\
182 		extv.v_part[i].p_tag = v.v_part[i].p_tag;		\
183 		extv.v_part[i].p_flag = v.v_part[i].p_flag;		\
184 		extv.v_part[i].p_start =				\
185 		    (diskaddr_t)(unsigned long)v.v_part[i].p_start;	\
186 		extv.v_part[i].p_size =					\
187 		    (diskaddr_t)(unsigned long)v.v_part[i].p_size;	\
188 		extv.timestamp[i] = (uint64_t)v.timestamp[i];		\
189 	}								\
190 	bcopy(v.v_asciilabel, extv.v_asciilabel, LEN_DKL_ASCII);	\
191 	}
192 #endif /* _KERNEL */
193 
194 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
195 struct partition32	{
196 	uint16_t	p_tag;		/* ID tag of partition */
197 	uint16_t	p_flag;		/* permission flags */
198 	daddr32_t	p_start;	/* start sector no of partition */
199 	int32_t		p_size;		/* # of blocks in partition */
200 };
201 
202 struct vtoc32 {
203 	uint32_t	v_bootinfo[3];	/* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
204 	uint32_t	v_sanity;	/* to verify vtoc sanity */
205 	uint32_t	v_version;	/* layout version */
206 	char	v_volume[LEN_DKL_VVOL];	/* volume name */
207 	uint16_t	v_sectorsz;	/* sector size in bytes */
208 	uint16_t	v_nparts;	/* number of partitions */
209 	uint32_t	v_reserved[10];	/* free space */
210 	struct partition32 v_part[V_NUMPAR]; /* partition headers */
211 	time32_t timestamp[V_NUMPAR];	/* partition timestamp (unsupported) */
212 	char	v_asciilabel[LEN_DKL_ASCII];	/* for compatibility */
213 };
214 
215 #define	vtoc32tovtoc(v32, v)				\
216 	{						\
217 	int i;						\
218 	v.v_bootinfo[0]		= v32.v_bootinfo[0];	\
219 	v.v_bootinfo[1]		= v32.v_bootinfo[1];	\
220 	v.v_bootinfo[2]		= v32.v_bootinfo[2];	\
221 	v.v_sanity		= v32.v_sanity;		\
222 	v.v_version		= v32.v_version;	\
223 	bcopy(v32.v_volume, v.v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);	\
224 	v.v_sectorsz		= v32.v_sectorsz;	\
225 	v.v_nparts		= v32.v_nparts;		\
226 	v.v_version		= v32.v_version;	\
227 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)			\
228 		v.v_reserved[i] = v32.v_reserved[i];	\
229 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {		\
230 		v.v_part[i].p_tag = (ushort_t)v32.v_part[i].p_tag;	\
231 		v.v_part[i].p_flag = (ushort_t)v32.v_part[i].p_flag;	\
232 		v.v_part[i].p_start = (unsigned)v32.v_part[i].p_start;	\
233 		v.v_part[i].p_size = (unsigned)v32.v_part[i].p_size;	\
234 	}						\
235 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++)			\
236 		v.timestamp[i] = (time_t)v32.timestamp[i];		\
237 	bcopy(v32.v_asciilabel, v.v_asciilabel, LEN_DKL_ASCII);		\
238 	}
239 
240 #define	vtoc32toextvtoc(v32, extv)					\
241 	{								\
242 	int i;								\
243 	extv.v_bootinfo[0]		= v32.v_bootinfo[0];		\
244 	extv.v_bootinfo[1]		= v32.v_bootinfo[1];		\
245 	extv.v_bootinfo[2]		= v32.v_bootinfo[2];		\
246 	extv.v_sanity		= v32.v_sanity;				\
247 	extv.v_version		= v32.v_version;			\
248 	bcopy(v32.v_volume, extv.v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);		\
249 	extv.v_sectorsz		= v32.v_sectorsz;			\
250 	extv.v_nparts		= v32.v_nparts;				\
251 	extv.v_version		= v32.v_version;			\
252 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)					\
253 		extv.v_reserved[i] = v32.v_reserved[i];			\
254 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {				\
255 		extv.v_part[i].p_tag = (ushort_t)v32.v_part[i].p_tag;	\
256 		extv.v_part[i].p_flag = (ushort_t)v32.v_part[i].p_flag;	\
257 		extv.v_part[i].p_start = (diskaddr_t)v32.v_part[i].p_start; \
258 		extv.v_part[i].p_size = (diskaddr_t)v32.v_part[i].p_size; \
259 		extv.timestamp[i] = (time_t)v32.timestamp[i];		\
260 	}								\
261 	bcopy(v32.v_asciilabel, extv.v_asciilabel, LEN_DKL_ASCII);	\
262 	}
263 
264 
265 #define	vtoctovtoc32(v, v32)				\
266 	{						\
267 	int i;						\
268 	v32.v_bootinfo[0]	= v.v_bootinfo[0];	\
269 	v32.v_bootinfo[1]	= v.v_bootinfo[1];	\
270 	v32.v_bootinfo[2]	= v.v_bootinfo[2];	\
271 	v32.v_sanity		= v.v_sanity;		\
272 	v32.v_version		= v.v_version;		\
273 	bcopy(v.v_volume, v32.v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);	\
274 	v32.v_sectorsz		= v.v_sectorsz;		\
275 	v32.v_nparts		= v.v_nparts;		\
276 	v32.v_version		= v.v_version;		\
277 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)			\
278 		v32.v_reserved[i] = v.v_reserved[i];	\
279 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {		\
280 		v32.v_part[i].p_tag = (ushort_t)v.v_part[i].p_tag;	\
281 		v32.v_part[i].p_flag = (ushort_t)v.v_part[i].p_flag;	\
282 		v32.v_part[i].p_start = (unsigned)v.v_part[i].p_start;	\
283 		v32.v_part[i].p_size = (unsigned)v.v_part[i].p_size;	\
284 	}						\
285 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {		\
286 		if (v.timestamp[i] > TIME32_MAX)	\
287 			v32.timestamp[i] = TIME32_MAX;	\
288 		else 					\
289 			v32.timestamp[i] = (time32_t)v.timestamp[i];	\
290 	}						\
291 	bcopy(v.v_asciilabel, v32.v_asciilabel, LEN_DKL_ASCII);		\
292 	}
293 
294 #define	extvtoctovtoc32(extv, v32)				\
295 	{						\
296 	int i;						\
297 	v32.v_bootinfo[0]	= extv.v_bootinfo[0];	\
298 	v32.v_bootinfo[1]	= extv.v_bootinfo[1];	\
299 	v32.v_bootinfo[2]	= extv.v_bootinfo[2];	\
300 	v32.v_sanity		= extv.v_sanity;		\
301 	v32.v_version		= extv.v_version;		\
302 	bcopy(extv.v_volume, v32.v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);	\
303 	v32.v_sectorsz		= extv.v_sectorsz;		\
304 	v32.v_nparts		= extv.v_nparts;		\
305 	v32.v_version		= extv.v_version;		\
306 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)			\
307 		v32.v_reserved[i] = extv.v_reserved[i];	\
308 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {		\
309 		v32.v_part[i].p_tag = (ushort_t)extv.v_part[i].p_tag;	\
310 		v32.v_part[i].p_flag = (ushort_t)extv.v_part[i].p_flag;	\
311 		v32.v_part[i].p_start = (unsigned)extv.v_part[i].p_start; \
312 		v32.v_part[i].p_size = (unsigned)extv.v_part[i].p_size;	\
313 	}						\
314 	for (i = 0; i < V_NUMPAR; i++) {		\
315 		if (extv.timestamp[i] > TIME32_MAX)	\
316 			v32.timestamp[i] = TIME32_MAX;	\
317 		else 					\
318 			v32.timestamp[i] = (time32_t)extv.timestamp[i];	\
319 	}						\
320 	bcopy(extv.v_asciilabel, v32.v_asciilabel, LEN_DKL_ASCII);	\
321 	}
322 
323 
324 #endif /* _SYSCALL32 */
325 
326 /*
327  * These defines are the mode parameter for the checksum routines.
328  */
329 #define	CK_CHECKSUM	0	/* check checksum */
330 #define	CK_MAKESUM	1	/* generate checksum */
331 
332 extern	int	read_vtoc(int, struct vtoc *);
333 extern	int	write_vtoc(int, struct vtoc *);
334 extern	int	read_extvtoc(int, struct extvtoc *);
335 extern	int	write_extvtoc(int, struct extvtoc *);
336 
337 #ifdef	__cplusplus
338 }
339 #endif
340 
341 #endif	/* _SYS_VTOC_H */
342