xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/uts/common/sys/net80211_crypto.h (revision 10144ea86a21f583d4eec553d1a18da7544ba6de)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * Use is subject to license terms.
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
8  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
23  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
24  * Software Foundation.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_NET80211_CRYPTO_H
41 #define	_SYS_NET80211_CRYPTO_H
42 
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/mac.h>
45 #include <sys/net80211_proto.h>
46 
47 /*
48  * 802.11 protocol crypto-related definitions.
49  */
50 
51 #ifdef	__cplusplus
52 extern "C" {
53 #endif
54 
55 /*
56  * NB: these values are ordered carefully; there are lots of
57  * of implications in any reordering.
58  */
59 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP		0
60 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP		1
61 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB	2
62 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM	3
63 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP		4
64 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE		5	/* pseudo value */
65 
66 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_MAX		(IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE+1)
67 
68 /*
69  * Maxmium length of key in bytes
70  * WEP key length present in the 802.11 standard is 40-bit.
71  * Many implementations also support 104-bit WEP keys.
72  * 802.11i standardize TKIP/CCMP use 128-bit key
73  */
74 #define	IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE		16
75 #define	IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE		(8+8)	/* space for both tx+rx keys */
76 
77 /* Key Flags */
78 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT		0x01	/* key used for xmit */
79 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_RECV		0x02	/* key used for recv */
80 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP		/* key used for WPA group operation */ \
81 					0x04
82 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT		0x10	/* host-based encrypt/decrypt */
83 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWMIC		0x20	/* host-based enmic/demic */
84 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_COMMON 		/* common flags passed in by apps */ \
85 	(IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV | IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP)
86 
87 /* WEP */
88 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_KEYLEN		5	/* 40bit */
89 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN		3	/* 24bit */
90 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN		1	/* 1 octet */
91 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN		4	/* CRC-32 */
92 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_NKID		4	/* number of key ids */
93 
94 /*
95  * 802.11i defines an extended IV for use with non-WEP ciphers.
96  * When the EXTIV bit is set in the key id byte an additional
97  * 4 bytes immediately follow the IV for TKIP.  For CCMP the
98  * EXTIV bit is likewise set but the 8 bytes represent the
99  * CCMP header rather than IV+extended-IV.
100  */
101 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIV		0x20
102 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIVLEN		4	/* extended IV length */
103 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_MICLEN		8	/* trailing MIC */
104 
105 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_HDRLEN					\
106 	(IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN)
107 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_MINLEN					\
108 	(sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) +			\
109 	IEEE80211_WEP_HDRLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN)
110 
111 /* Maximum number of keys */
112 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_MAX		IEEE80211_WEP_NKID
113 
114 struct ieee80211com;
115 struct ieee80211_node;
116 struct ieee80211_key;
117 typedef uint16_t	ieee80211_keyix;	/* h/w key index */
118 
119 #define	IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE	((ieee80211_keyix) -1)
120 
121 /*
122  * Template for a supported cipher.  Ciphers register with the
123  * crypto code.
124  *
125  * ic_attach - Initialize cipher. The return value is set to wk_private
126  * ic_detach - Destruct a cipher.
127  * ic_setkey - Validate key contents
128  * ic_encap  - Encrypt the 802.11 MAC payload
129  * ic_decap  - Decrypt the 802.11 MAC payload
130  * ic_enmic  - Add MIC
131  * ic_demic  - Check and remove MIC
132  */
133 struct ieee80211_cipher {
134 	const char	*ic_name;	/* printable name */
135 	uint32_t	ic_cipher;	/* IEEE80211_CIPHER_* */
136 	uint32_t	ic_header;	/* size of privacy header (bytes) */
137 	uint32_t	ic_trailer;	/* size of privacy trailer (bytes) */
138 	uint32_t	ic_miclen;	/* size of mic trailer (bytes) */
139 	void		*(*ic_attach)(struct ieee80211com *,
140 				struct ieee80211_key *);
141 	void		(*ic_detach)(struct ieee80211_key *);
142 	int32_t		(*ic_setkey)(struct ieee80211_key *);
143 	int32_t		(*ic_encap)(struct ieee80211_key *, mblk_t *,
144 				uint8_t keyid);
145 	int32_t		(*ic_decap)(struct ieee80211_key *, mblk_t *, int);
146 	int32_t		(*ic_enmic)(struct ieee80211_key *, mblk_t *, int);
147 	int32_t		(*ic_demic)(struct ieee80211_key *, mblk_t *, int);
148 };
149 extern	const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_none;
150 
151 struct ieee80211_key {
152 	uint8_t		wk_keylen;	/* key length in bytes */
153 	uint8_t		wk_pad;
154 	uint16_t	wk_flags;
155 	uint8_t		wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE];
156 	ieee80211_keyix	wk_keyix;	/* h/w key index */
157 	ieee80211_keyix	wk_rxkeyix;	/* optional h/w rx key index */
158 	uint64_t	wk_keyrsc;	/* key receive sequence counter */
159 	uint64_t	wk_keytsc;	/* key transmit sequence counter */
160 	const struct ieee80211_cipher	*wk_cipher;
161 	void		*wk_private;	/* private cipher state */
162 };
163 #define	wk_txmic	wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+0
164 #define	wk_rxmic	wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+8
165 
166 /*
167  * Crypto state kept in each ieee80211com.
168  */
169 struct ieee80211_crypto_state {
170 	struct ieee80211_key	cs_nw_keys[IEEE80211_KEY_MAX];
171 	ieee80211_keyix		cs_def_txkey;	/* default/group tx key index */
172 	uint16_t		cs_max_keyix;	/* max h/w key index */
173 
174 	int			(*cs_key_alloc)(struct ieee80211com *,
175 					const struct ieee80211_key *,
176 					ieee80211_keyix *, ieee80211_keyix *);
177 	int			(*cs_key_delete)(struct ieee80211com *,
178 					const struct ieee80211_key *);
179 	int			(*cs_key_set)(struct ieee80211com *,
180 					const struct ieee80211_key *,
181 					const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
182 	void			(*cs_key_update_begin)(struct ieee80211com *);
183 	void			(*cs_key_update_end)(struct ieee80211com *);
184 };
185 
186 /*
187  * Key update synchronization methods.
188  */
189 #define	KEY_UPDATE_BEGIN(ic)		\
190 	(ic)->ic_crypto.cs_key_update_begin(ic)
191 #define	KEY_UPDATE_END(ic)		\
192 	(ic)->ic_crypto.cs_key_update_end(ic)
193 #define	KEY_UNDEFINED(k)		\
194 	((k).wk_cipher == &ieee80211_cipher_none)
195 
196 #define	DEV_KEY_ALLOC(ic, k, kix, rkix) \
197 	(ic)->ic_crypto.cs_key_alloc(ic, k, kix, rkix)
198 #define	DEV_KEY_DELETE(ic, k)		\
199 	(ic)->ic_crypto.cs_key_delete(ic, k)
200 #define	DEV_KEY_SET(ic, k, m)		\
201 	(ic)->ic_crypto.cs_key_set(ic, k, m)
202 
203 #define	CIPHER_DETACH(k)		\
204 	(k)->wk_cipher->ic_detach(k)
205 #define	CIPHER_ATTACH(k)		\
206 	(k)->wk_cipher->ic_attach(k)
207 
208 #define	ieee80211_crypto_demic(ic, k, m, force)		\
209 	(((k)->wk_cipher->ic_miclen > 0) ?		\
210 	(k)->wk_cipher->ic_demic(k, m, force) :		\
211 	1)
212 
213 #define	ieee80211_crypto_enmic(ic, k, m, force)		\
214 	((k)->wk_cipher->ic_miclen > 0 ?		\
215 	(k)->wk_cipher->ic_enmic(k, m, force) :		\
216 	1)
217 
218 void ieee80211_crypto_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic);
219 void ieee80211_crypto_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic);
220 void ieee80211_crypto_register(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
221 void ieee80211_crypto_unregister(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
222 void ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_key *,
223 	ieee80211_keyix);
224 
225 #ifdef	__cplusplus
226 }
227 #endif
228 
229 #endif	/* _SYS_NET80211_CRYPTO_H */
230