xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/spa.h (revision 25c28e83beb90e7c80452a7c818c5e6f73a07dc8)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef _SYS_SPA_H
28 #define	_SYS_SPA_H
29 
30 #include <sys/avl.h>
31 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
32 #include <sys/nvpair.h>
33 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
36 
37 #ifdef	__cplusplus
38 extern "C" {
39 #endif
40 
41 /*
42  * Forward references that lots of things need.
43  */
44 typedef struct spa spa_t;
45 typedef struct vdev vdev_t;
46 typedef struct metaslab metaslab_t;
47 typedef struct metaslab_group metaslab_group_t;
48 typedef struct metaslab_class metaslab_class_t;
49 typedef struct zio zio_t;
50 typedef struct zilog zilog_t;
51 typedef struct spa_aux_vdev spa_aux_vdev_t;
52 typedef struct ddt ddt_t;
53 typedef struct ddt_entry ddt_entry_t;
54 struct dsl_pool;
55 struct dsl_dataset;
56 
57 /*
58  * General-purpose 32-bit and 64-bit bitfield encodings.
59  */
60 #define	BF32_DECODE(x, low, len)	P2PHASE((x) >> (low), 1U << (len))
61 #define	BF64_DECODE(x, low, len)	P2PHASE((x) >> (low), 1ULL << (len))
62 #define	BF32_ENCODE(x, low, len)	(P2PHASE((x), 1U << (len)) << (low))
63 #define	BF64_ENCODE(x, low, len)	(P2PHASE((x), 1ULL << (len)) << (low))
64 
65 #define	BF32_GET(x, low, len)		BF32_DECODE(x, low, len)
66 #define	BF64_GET(x, low, len)		BF64_DECODE(x, low, len)
67 
68 #define	BF32_SET(x, low, len, val) do { \
69 	ASSERT3U(val, <, 1U << (len)); \
70 	ASSERT3U(low + len, <=, 32); \
71 	(x) ^= BF32_ENCODE((x >> low) ^ (val), low, len); \
72 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
73 
74 #define	BF64_SET(x, low, len, val) do { \
75 	ASSERT3U(val, <, 1ULL << (len)); \
76 	ASSERT3U(low + len, <=, 64); \
77 	((x) ^= BF64_ENCODE((x >> low) ^ (val), low, len)); \
78 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
79 
80 #define	BF32_GET_SB(x, low, len, shift, bias)	\
81 	((BF32_GET(x, low, len) + (bias)) << (shift))
82 #define	BF64_GET_SB(x, low, len, shift, bias)	\
83 	((BF64_GET(x, low, len) + (bias)) << (shift))
84 
85 #define	BF32_SET_SB(x, low, len, shift, bias, val) do { \
86 	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(val, 1U << shift)); \
87 	ASSERT3S((val) >> (shift), >=, bias); \
88 	BF32_SET(x, low, len, ((val) >> (shift)) - (bias)); \
89 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
90 #define	BF64_SET_SB(x, low, len, shift, bias, val) do { \
91 	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(val, 1ULL << shift)); \
92 	ASSERT3S((val) >> (shift), >=, bias); \
93 	BF64_SET(x, low, len, ((val) >> (shift)) - (bias)); \
94 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
95 
96 /*
97  * We currently support nine block sizes, from 512 bytes to 128K.
98  * We could go higher, but the benefits are near-zero and the cost
99  * of COWing a giant block to modify one byte would become excessive.
100  */
101 #define	SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT	9
102 #define	SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT	17
103 #define	SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE	(1ULL << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)
104 #define	SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE	(1ULL << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT)
105 
106 #define	SPA_BLOCKSIZES		(SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT - SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + 1)
107 
108 /*
109  * Size of block to hold the configuration data (a packed nvlist)
110  */
111 #define	SPA_CONFIG_BLOCKSIZE	(1ULL << 14)
112 
113 /*
114  * The DVA size encodings for LSIZE and PSIZE support blocks up to 32MB.
115  * The ASIZE encoding should be at least 64 times larger (6 more bits)
116  * to support up to 4-way RAID-Z mirror mode with worst-case gang block
117  * overhead, three DVAs per bp, plus one more bit in case we do anything
118  * else that expands the ASIZE.
119  */
120 #define	SPA_LSIZEBITS		16	/* LSIZE up to 32M (2^16 * 512)	*/
121 #define	SPA_PSIZEBITS		16	/* PSIZE up to 32M (2^16 * 512)	*/
122 #define	SPA_ASIZEBITS		24	/* ASIZE up to 64 times larger	*/
123 
124 /*
125  * All SPA data is represented by 128-bit data virtual addresses (DVAs).
126  * The members of the dva_t should be considered opaque outside the SPA.
127  */
128 typedef struct dva {
129 	uint64_t	dva_word[2];
130 } dva_t;
131 
132 /*
133  * Each block has a 256-bit checksum -- strong enough for cryptographic hashes.
134  */
135 typedef struct zio_cksum {
136 	uint64_t	zc_word[4];
137 } zio_cksum_t;
138 
139 /*
140  * Each block is described by its DVAs, time of birth, checksum, etc.
141  * The word-by-word, bit-by-bit layout of the blkptr is as follows:
142  *
143  *	64	56	48	40	32	24	16	8	0
144  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
145  * 0	|		vdev1		| GRID  |	  ASIZE		|
146  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
147  * 1	|G|			 offset1				|
148  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
149  * 2	|		vdev2		| GRID  |	  ASIZE		|
150  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
151  * 3	|G|			 offset2				|
152  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
153  * 4	|		vdev3		| GRID  |	  ASIZE		|
154  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
155  * 5	|G|			 offset3				|
156  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
157  * 6	|BDX|lvl| type	| cksum |E| comp|    PSIZE	|     LSIZE	|
158  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
159  * 7	|			padding					|
160  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
161  * 8	|			padding					|
162  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
163  * 9	|			physical birth txg			|
164  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
165  * a	|			logical birth txg			|
166  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
167  * b	|			fill count				|
168  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
169  * c	|			checksum[0]				|
170  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
171  * d	|			checksum[1]				|
172  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
173  * e	|			checksum[2]				|
174  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
175  * f	|			checksum[3]				|
176  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
177  *
178  * Legend:
179  *
180  * vdev		virtual device ID
181  * offset	offset into virtual device
182  * LSIZE	logical size
183  * PSIZE	physical size (after compression)
184  * ASIZE	allocated size (including RAID-Z parity and gang block headers)
185  * GRID		RAID-Z layout information (reserved for future use)
186  * cksum	checksum function
187  * comp		compression function
188  * G		gang block indicator
189  * B		byteorder (endianness)
190  * D		dedup
191  * X		encryption (on version 30, which is not supported)
192  * E		blkptr_t contains embedded data (see below)
193  * lvl		level of indirection
194  * type		DMU object type
195  * phys birth	txg of block allocation; zero if same as logical birth txg
196  * log. birth	transaction group in which the block was logically born
197  * fill count	number of non-zero blocks under this bp
198  * checksum[4]	256-bit checksum of the data this bp describes
199  */
200 
201 /*
202  * "Embedded" blkptr_t's don't actually point to a block, instead they
203  * have a data payload embedded in the blkptr_t itself.  See the comment
204  * in blkptr.c for more details.
205  *
206  * The blkptr_t is laid out as follows:
207  *
208  *	64	56	48	40	32	24	16	8	0
209  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
210  * 0	|      payload                                                  |
211  * 1	|      payload                                                  |
212  * 2	|      payload                                                  |
213  * 3	|      payload                                                  |
214  * 4	|      payload                                                  |
215  * 5	|      payload                                                  |
216  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
217  * 6	|BDX|lvl| type	| etype |E| comp| PSIZE|              LSIZE	|
218  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
219  * 7	|      payload                                                  |
220  * 8	|      payload                                                  |
221  * 9	|      payload                                                  |
222  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
223  * a	|			logical birth txg			|
224  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
225  * b	|      payload                                                  |
226  * c	|      payload                                                  |
227  * d	|      payload                                                  |
228  * e	|      payload                                                  |
229  * f	|      payload                                                  |
230  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
231  *
232  * Legend:
233  *
234  * payload		contains the embedded data
235  * B (byteorder)	byteorder (endianness)
236  * D (dedup)		padding (set to zero)
237  * X			encryption (set to zero; see above)
238  * E (embedded)		set to one
239  * lvl			indirection level
240  * type			DMU object type
241  * etype		how to interpret embedded data (BP_EMBEDDED_TYPE_*)
242  * comp			compression function of payload
243  * PSIZE		size of payload after compression, in bytes
244  * LSIZE		logical size of payload, in bytes
245  *			note that 25 bits is enough to store the largest
246  *			"normal" BP's LSIZE (2^16 * 2^9) in bytes
247  * log. birth		transaction group in which the block was logically born
248  *
249  * Note that LSIZE and PSIZE are stored in bytes, whereas for non-embedded
250  * bp's they are stored in units of SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT.
251  * Generally, the generic BP_GET_*() macros can be used on embedded BP's.
252  * The B, D, X, lvl, type, and comp fields are stored the same as with normal
253  * BP's so the BP_SET_* macros can be used with them.  etype, PSIZE, LSIZE must
254  * be set with the BPE_SET_* macros.  BP_SET_EMBEDDED() should be called before
255  * other macros, as they assert that they are only used on BP's of the correct
256  * "embedded-ness".
257  */
258 
259 #define	BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)	\
260 	(ASSERT(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)), \
261 	BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 40, 8))
262 #define	BPE_SET_ETYPE(bp, t)	do { \
263 	ASSERT(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)); \
264 	BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 40, 8, t); \
265 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
266 
267 #define	BPE_GET_LSIZE(bp)	\
268 	(ASSERT(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)), \
269 	BF64_GET_SB((bp)->blk_prop, 0, 25, 0, 1))
270 #define	BPE_SET_LSIZE(bp, x)	do { \
271 	ASSERT(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)); \
272 	BF64_SET_SB((bp)->blk_prop, 0, 25, 0, 1, x); \
273 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
274 
275 #define	BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp)	\
276 	(ASSERT(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)), \
277 	BF64_GET_SB((bp)->blk_prop, 25, 7, 0, 1))
278 #define	BPE_SET_PSIZE(bp, x)	do { \
279 	ASSERT(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)); \
280 	BF64_SET_SB((bp)->blk_prop, 25, 7, 0, 1, x); \
281 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
282 
283 typedef enum bp_embedded_type {
284 	BP_EMBEDDED_TYPE_DATA,
285 	BP_EMBEDDED_TYPE_RESERVED, /* Reserved for an unintegrated feature. */
286 	NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES = BP_EMBEDDED_TYPE_RESERVED
287 } bp_embedded_type_t;
288 
289 #define	BPE_NUM_WORDS 14
290 #define	BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE (BPE_NUM_WORDS * sizeof (uint64_t))
291 #define	BPE_IS_PAYLOADWORD(bp, wp) \
292 	((wp) != &(bp)->blk_prop && (wp) != &(bp)->blk_birth)
293 
294 #define	SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT	7		/* blkptr_t is 128 bytes	*/
295 #define	SPA_DVAS_PER_BP	3		/* Number of DVAs in a bp	*/
296 
297 /*
298  * A block is a hole when it has either 1) never been written to, or
299  * 2) is zero-filled. In both cases, ZFS can return all zeroes for all reads
300  * without physically allocating disk space. Holes are represented in the
301  * blkptr_t structure by zeroed blk_dva. Correct checking for holes is
302  * done through the BP_IS_HOLE macro. For holes, the logical size, level,
303  * DMU object type, and birth times are all also stored for holes that
304  * were written to at some point (i.e. were punched after having been filled).
305  */
306 typedef struct blkptr {
307 	dva_t		blk_dva[SPA_DVAS_PER_BP]; /* Data Virtual Addresses */
308 	uint64_t	blk_prop;	/* size, compression, type, etc	    */
309 	uint64_t	blk_pad[2];	/* Extra space for the future	    */
310 	uint64_t	blk_phys_birth;	/* txg when block was allocated	    */
311 	uint64_t	blk_birth;	/* transaction group at birth	    */
312 	uint64_t	blk_fill;	/* fill count			    */
313 	zio_cksum_t	blk_cksum;	/* 256-bit checksum		    */
314 } blkptr_t;
315 
316 /*
317  * Macros to get and set fields in a bp or DVA.
318  */
319 #define	DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva)	\
320 	BF64_GET_SB((dva)->dva_word[0], 0, SPA_ASIZEBITS, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 0)
321 #define	DVA_SET_ASIZE(dva, x)	\
322 	BF64_SET_SB((dva)->dva_word[0], 0, SPA_ASIZEBITS, \
323 	SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 0, x)
324 
325 #define	DVA_GET_GRID(dva)	BF64_GET((dva)->dva_word[0], 24, 8)
326 #define	DVA_SET_GRID(dva, x)	BF64_SET((dva)->dva_word[0], 24, 8, x)
327 
328 #define	DVA_GET_VDEV(dva)	BF64_GET((dva)->dva_word[0], 32, 32)
329 #define	DVA_SET_VDEV(dva, x)	BF64_SET((dva)->dva_word[0], 32, 32, x)
330 
331 #define	DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva)	\
332 	BF64_GET_SB((dva)->dva_word[1], 0, 63, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 0)
333 #define	DVA_SET_OFFSET(dva, x)	\
334 	BF64_SET_SB((dva)->dva_word[1], 0, 63, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 0, x)
335 
336 #define	DVA_GET_GANG(dva)	BF64_GET((dva)->dva_word[1], 63, 1)
337 #define	DVA_SET_GANG(dva, x)	BF64_SET((dva)->dva_word[1], 63, 1, x)
338 
339 #define	BP_GET_LSIZE(bp)	\
340 	(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) ?	\
341 	(BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp) == BP_EMBEDDED_TYPE_DATA ? BPE_GET_LSIZE(bp) : 0): \
342 	BF64_GET_SB((bp)->blk_prop, 0, SPA_LSIZEBITS, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1))
343 #define	BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, x)	do { \
344 	ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)); \
345 	BF64_SET_SB((bp)->blk_prop, \
346 	    0, SPA_LSIZEBITS, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1, x); \
347 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
348 
349 #define	BP_GET_PSIZE(bp)	\
350 	(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) ? 0 : \
351 	BF64_GET_SB((bp)->blk_prop, 16, SPA_PSIZEBITS, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1))
352 #define	BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, x)	do { \
353 	ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)); \
354 	BF64_SET_SB((bp)->blk_prop, \
355 	    16, SPA_PSIZEBITS, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1, x); \
356 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
357 
358 #define	BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp)		BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 32, 7)
359 #define	BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, x)		BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 32, 7, x)
360 
361 #define	BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)		BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 39, 1)
362 #define	BP_SET_EMBEDDED(bp, x)		BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 39, 1, x)
363 
364 #define	BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp)		\
365 	(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) ? ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF : \
366 	BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 40, 8))
367 #define	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, x)		do { \
368 	ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)); \
369 	BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 40, 8, x); \
370 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
371 
372 #define	BP_GET_TYPE(bp)			BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 48, 8)
373 #define	BP_SET_TYPE(bp, x)		BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 48, 8, x)
374 
375 #define	BP_GET_LEVEL(bp)		BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 56, 5)
376 #define	BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, x)		BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 56, 5, x)
377 
378 #define	BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)		BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 62, 1)
379 #define	BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, x)		BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 62, 1, x)
380 
381 #define	BP_GET_BYTEORDER(bp)		BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 63, 1)
382 #define	BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, x)		BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 63, 1, x)
383 
384 #define	BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp)		\
385 	(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) ? 0 : \
386 	(bp)->blk_phys_birth ? (bp)->blk_phys_birth : (bp)->blk_birth)
387 
388 #define	BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, logical, physical)	\
389 {						\
390 	ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp));		\
391 	(bp)->blk_birth = (logical);		\
392 	(bp)->blk_phys_birth = ((logical) == (physical) ? 0 : (physical)); \
393 }
394 
395 #define	BP_GET_FILL(bp) (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) ? 1 : (bp)->blk_fill)
396 
397 #define	BP_GET_ASIZE(bp)	\
398 	(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) ? 0 : \
399 	DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[0]) + \
400 	DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[1]) + \
401 	DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[2]))
402 
403 #define	BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp) \
404 	((BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp))) ? \
405 	BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) : BP_GET_LSIZE(bp))
406 
407 #define	BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)	\
408 	(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) ? 0 : \
409 	!!DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[0]) + \
410 	!!DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[1]) + \
411 	!!DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[2]))
412 
413 #define	BP_COUNT_GANG(bp)	\
414 	(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) ? 0 : \
415 	(DVA_GET_GANG(&(bp)->blk_dva[0]) + \
416 	DVA_GET_GANG(&(bp)->blk_dva[1]) + \
417 	DVA_GET_GANG(&(bp)->blk_dva[2])))
418 
419 #define	DVA_EQUAL(dva1, dva2)	\
420 	((dva1)->dva_word[1] == (dva2)->dva_word[1] && \
421 	(dva1)->dva_word[0] == (dva2)->dva_word[0])
422 
423 #define	BP_EQUAL(bp1, bp2)	\
424 	(BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp1) == BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp2) &&	\
425 	(bp1)->blk_birth == (bp2)->blk_birth &&			\
426 	DVA_EQUAL(&(bp1)->blk_dva[0], &(bp2)->blk_dva[0]) &&	\
427 	DVA_EQUAL(&(bp1)->blk_dva[1], &(bp2)->blk_dva[1]) &&	\
428 	DVA_EQUAL(&(bp1)->blk_dva[2], &(bp2)->blk_dva[2]))
429 
430 #define	ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(zc1, zc2) \
431 	(0 == (((zc1).zc_word[0] - (zc2).zc_word[0]) | \
432 	((zc1).zc_word[1] - (zc2).zc_word[1]) | \
433 	((zc1).zc_word[2] - (zc2).zc_word[2]) | \
434 	((zc1).zc_word[3] - (zc2).zc_word[3])))
435 
436 #define	DVA_IS_VALID(dva)	(DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva) != 0)
437 
438 #define	ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(zcp, w0, w1, w2, w3)	\
439 {						\
440 	(zcp)->zc_word[0] = w0;			\
441 	(zcp)->zc_word[1] = w1;			\
442 	(zcp)->zc_word[2] = w2;			\
443 	(zcp)->zc_word[3] = w3;			\
444 }
445 
446 #define	BP_IDENTITY(bp)		(ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)), &(bp)->blk_dva[0])
447 #define	BP_IS_GANG(bp)		\
448 	(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) ? B_FALSE : DVA_GET_GANG(BP_IDENTITY(bp)))
449 #define	DVA_IS_EMPTY(dva)	((dva)->dva_word[0] == 0ULL &&	\
450 				(dva)->dva_word[1] == 0ULL)
451 #define	BP_IS_HOLE(bp) \
452 	(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) && DVA_IS_EMPTY(BP_IDENTITY(bp)))
453 
454 /* BP_IS_RAIDZ(bp) assumes no block compression */
455 #define	BP_IS_RAIDZ(bp)		(DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[0]) > \
456 				BP_GET_PSIZE(bp))
457 
458 #define	BP_ZERO(bp)				\
459 {						\
460 	(bp)->blk_dva[0].dva_word[0] = 0;	\
461 	(bp)->blk_dva[0].dva_word[1] = 0;	\
462 	(bp)->blk_dva[1].dva_word[0] = 0;	\
463 	(bp)->blk_dva[1].dva_word[1] = 0;	\
464 	(bp)->blk_dva[2].dva_word[0] = 0;	\
465 	(bp)->blk_dva[2].dva_word[1] = 0;	\
466 	(bp)->blk_prop = 0;			\
467 	(bp)->blk_pad[0] = 0;			\
468 	(bp)->blk_pad[1] = 0;			\
469 	(bp)->blk_phys_birth = 0;		\
470 	(bp)->blk_birth = 0;			\
471 	(bp)->blk_fill = 0;			\
472 	ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&(bp)->blk_cksum, 0, 0, 0, 0);	\
473 }
474 
475 #ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN
476 #define	ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER	(0ULL)
477 #else
478 #define	ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER	(1ULL)
479 #endif
480 
481 #define	BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp)	(BP_GET_BYTEORDER(bp) != ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER)
482 
483 #define	BP_SPRINTF_LEN	320
484 
485 /*
486  * This macro allows code sharing between zfs, libzpool, and mdb.
487  * 'func' is either snprintf() or mdb_snprintf().
488  * 'ws' (whitespace) can be ' ' for single-line format, '\n' for multi-line.
489  */
490 #define	SNPRINTF_BLKPTR(func, ws, buf, size, bp, type, checksum, compress) \
491 {									\
492 	static const char *copyname[] =					\
493 	    { "zero", "single", "double", "triple" };			\
494 	int len = 0;							\
495 	int copies = 0;							\
496 									\
497 	if (bp == NULL) {						\
498 		len += func(buf + len, size - len, "<NULL>");		\
499 	} else if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {					\
500 		len += func(buf + len, size - len, "<hole>");		\
501 		if (bp->blk_birth > 0) {				\
502 			len += func(buf + len, size - len,		\
503 			    " birth=%lluL",				\
504 			    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth);		\
505 		}							\
506 	} else if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {				\
507 		len = func(buf + len, size - len,			\
508 		    "EMBEDDED [L%llu %s] et=%u %s "			\
509 		    "size=%llxL/%llxP birth=%lluL",			\
510 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LEVEL(bp),			\
511 		    type,						\
512 		    (int)BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp),				\
513 		    compress,						\
514 		    (u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_LSIZE(bp),			\
515 		    (u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp),			\
516 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth);			\
517 	} else {							\
518 		for (int d = 0; d < BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); d++) {		\
519 			const dva_t *dva = &bp->blk_dva[d];		\
520 			if (DVA_IS_VALID(dva))				\
521 				copies++;				\
522 			len += func(buf + len, size - len,		\
523 			    "DVA[%d]=<%llu:%llx:%llx>%c", d,		\
524 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(dva),		\
525 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva),		\
526 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva),		\
527 			    ws);					\
528 		}							\
529 		if (BP_IS_GANG(bp) &&					\
530 		    DVA_GET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[2]) <=			\
531 		    DVA_GET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[1]) / 2)			\
532 			copies--;					\
533 		len += func(buf + len, size - len,			\
534 		    "[L%llu %s] %s %s %s %s %s %s%c"			\
535 		    "size=%llxL/%llxP birth=%lluL/%lluP fill=%llu%c"	\
536 		    "cksum=%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx",			\
537 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LEVEL(bp),			\
538 		    type,						\
539 		    checksum,						\
540 		    compress,						\
541 		    BP_GET_BYTEORDER(bp) == 0 ? "BE" : "LE",		\
542 		    BP_IS_GANG(bp) ? "gang" : "contiguous",		\
543 		    BP_GET_DEDUP(bp) ? "dedup" : "unique",		\
544 		    copyname[copies],					\
545 		    ws,							\
546 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),			\
547 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_PSIZE(bp),			\
548 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth,			\
549 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp),		\
550 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp),			\
551 		    ws,							\
552 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[0],		\
553 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[1],		\
554 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[2],		\
555 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[3]);		\
556 	}								\
557 	ASSERT(len < size);						\
558 }
559 
560 #include <sys/dmu.h>
561 
562 #define	BP_GET_BUFC_TYPE(bp)						\
563 	(((BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0) || (DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)))) ? \
564 	ARC_BUFC_METADATA : ARC_BUFC_DATA)
565 
566 typedef enum spa_import_type {
567 	SPA_IMPORT_EXISTING,
568 	SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE
569 } spa_import_type_t;
570 
571 /* state manipulation functions */
572 extern int spa_open(const char *pool, spa_t **, void *tag);
573 extern int spa_open_rewind(const char *pool, spa_t **, void *tag,
574     nvlist_t *policy, nvlist_t **config);
575 extern int spa_get_stats(const char *pool, nvlist_t **config, char *altroot,
576     size_t buflen);
577 extern int spa_create(const char *pool, nvlist_t *config, nvlist_t *props,
578     nvlist_t *zplprops);
579 extern int spa_import_rootpool(char *devpath, char *devid);
580 extern int spa_import(const char *pool, nvlist_t *config, nvlist_t *props,
581     uint64_t flags);
582 extern nvlist_t *spa_tryimport(nvlist_t *tryconfig);
583 extern int spa_destroy(char *pool);
584 extern int spa_export(char *pool, nvlist_t **oldconfig, boolean_t force,
585     boolean_t hardforce);
586 extern int spa_reset(char *pool);
587 extern void spa_async_request(spa_t *spa, int flag);
588 extern void spa_async_unrequest(spa_t *spa, int flag);
589 extern void spa_async_suspend(spa_t *spa);
590 extern void spa_async_resume(spa_t *spa);
591 extern spa_t *spa_inject_addref(char *pool);
592 extern void spa_inject_delref(spa_t *spa);
593 extern void spa_scan_stat_init(spa_t *spa);
594 extern int spa_scan_get_stats(spa_t *spa, pool_scan_stat_t *ps);
595 
596 #define	SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE	0x01
597 #define	SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE	0x02
598 #define	SPA_ASYNC_PROBE		0x04
599 #define	SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER_DONE	0x08
600 #define	SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER	0x10
601 #define	SPA_ASYNC_AUTOEXPAND	0x20
602 #define	SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE_DONE	0x40
603 #define	SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE_STOP	0x80
604 
605 /*
606  * Controls the behavior of spa_vdev_remove().
607  */
608 #define	SPA_REMOVE_UNSPARE	0x01
609 #define	SPA_REMOVE_DONE		0x02
610 
611 /* device manipulation */
612 extern int spa_vdev_add(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *nvroot);
613 extern int spa_vdev_attach(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, nvlist_t *nvroot,
614     int replacing);
615 extern int spa_vdev_detach(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t pguid,
616     int replace_done);
617 extern int spa_vdev_remove(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, boolean_t unspare);
618 extern boolean_t spa_vdev_remove_active(spa_t *spa);
619 extern int spa_vdev_setpath(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, const char *newpath);
620 extern int spa_vdev_setfru(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, const char *newfru);
621 extern int spa_vdev_split_mirror(spa_t *spa, char *newname, nvlist_t *config,
622     nvlist_t *props, boolean_t exp);
623 
624 /* spare state (which is global across all pools) */
625 extern void spa_spare_add(vdev_t *vd);
626 extern void spa_spare_remove(vdev_t *vd);
627 extern boolean_t spa_spare_exists(uint64_t guid, uint64_t *pool, int *refcnt);
628 extern void spa_spare_activate(vdev_t *vd);
629 
630 /* L2ARC state (which is global across all pools) */
631 extern void spa_l2cache_add(vdev_t *vd);
632 extern void spa_l2cache_remove(vdev_t *vd);
633 extern boolean_t spa_l2cache_exists(uint64_t guid, uint64_t *pool);
634 extern void spa_l2cache_activate(vdev_t *vd);
635 extern void spa_l2cache_drop(spa_t *spa);
636 
637 /* scanning */
638 extern int spa_scan(spa_t *spa, pool_scan_func_t func);
639 extern int spa_scan_stop(spa_t *spa);
640 
641 /* spa syncing */
642 extern void spa_sync(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg); /* only for DMU use */
643 extern void spa_sync_allpools(void);
644 
645 /* spa namespace global mutex */
646 extern kmutex_t spa_namespace_lock;
647 
648 /*
649  * SPA configuration functions in spa_config.c
650  */
651 
652 #define	SPA_CONFIG_UPDATE_POOL	0
653 #define	SPA_CONFIG_UPDATE_VDEVS	1
654 
655 extern void spa_config_sync(spa_t *, boolean_t, boolean_t);
656 extern void spa_config_load(void);
657 extern nvlist_t *spa_all_configs(uint64_t *);
658 extern void spa_config_set(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config);
659 extern nvlist_t *spa_config_generate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg,
660     int getstats);
661 extern void spa_config_update(spa_t *spa, int what);
662 
663 /*
664  * Miscellaneous SPA routines in spa_misc.c
665  */
666 
667 /* Namespace manipulation */
668 extern spa_t *spa_lookup(const char *name);
669 extern spa_t *spa_add(const char *name, nvlist_t *config, const char *altroot);
670 extern void spa_remove(spa_t *spa);
671 extern spa_t *spa_next(spa_t *prev);
672 
673 /* Refcount functions */
674 extern void spa_open_ref(spa_t *spa, void *tag);
675 extern void spa_close(spa_t *spa, void *tag);
676 extern boolean_t spa_refcount_zero(spa_t *spa);
677 
678 #define	SCL_NONE	0x00
679 #define	SCL_CONFIG	0x01
680 #define	SCL_STATE	0x02
681 #define	SCL_L2ARC	0x04		/* hack until L2ARC 2.0 */
682 #define	SCL_ALLOC	0x08
683 #define	SCL_ZIO		0x10
684 #define	SCL_FREE	0x20
685 #define	SCL_VDEV	0x40
686 #define	SCL_LOCKS	7
687 #define	SCL_ALL		((1 << SCL_LOCKS) - 1)
688 #define	SCL_STATE_ALL	(SCL_STATE | SCL_L2ARC | SCL_ZIO)
689 
690 /* Pool configuration locks */
691 extern int spa_config_tryenter(spa_t *spa, int locks, void *tag, krw_t rw);
692 extern void spa_config_enter(spa_t *spa, int locks, void *tag, krw_t rw);
693 extern void spa_config_exit(spa_t *spa, int locks, void *tag);
694 extern int spa_config_held(spa_t *spa, int locks, krw_t rw);
695 
696 /* Pool vdev add/remove lock */
697 extern uint64_t spa_vdev_enter(spa_t *spa);
698 extern uint64_t spa_vdev_config_enter(spa_t *spa);
699 extern void spa_vdev_config_exit(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg,
700     int error, char *tag);
701 extern int spa_vdev_exit(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, int error);
702 
703 /* Pool vdev state change lock */
704 extern void spa_vdev_state_enter(spa_t *spa, int oplock);
705 extern int spa_vdev_state_exit(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, int error);
706 
707 /* Log state */
708 typedef enum spa_log_state {
709 	SPA_LOG_UNKNOWN = 0,	/* unknown log state */
710 	SPA_LOG_MISSING,	/* missing log(s) */
711 	SPA_LOG_CLEAR,		/* clear the log(s) */
712 	SPA_LOG_GOOD,		/* log(s) are good */
713 } spa_log_state_t;
714 
715 extern spa_log_state_t spa_get_log_state(spa_t *spa);
716 extern void spa_set_log_state(spa_t *spa, spa_log_state_t state);
717 extern int spa_offline_log(spa_t *spa);
718 
719 /* Log claim callback */
720 extern void spa_claim_notify(zio_t *zio);
721 
722 /* Accessor functions */
723 extern boolean_t spa_shutting_down(spa_t *spa);
724 extern struct dsl_pool *spa_get_dsl(spa_t *spa);
725 extern boolean_t spa_is_initializing(spa_t *spa);
726 extern blkptr_t *spa_get_rootblkptr(spa_t *spa);
727 extern void spa_set_rootblkptr(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp);
728 extern void spa_altroot(spa_t *, char *, size_t);
729 extern int spa_sync_pass(spa_t *spa);
730 extern char *spa_name(spa_t *spa);
731 extern uint64_t spa_guid(spa_t *spa);
732 extern uint64_t spa_load_guid(spa_t *spa);
733 extern uint64_t spa_last_synced_txg(spa_t *spa);
734 extern uint64_t spa_first_txg(spa_t *spa);
735 extern uint64_t spa_syncing_txg(spa_t *spa);
736 extern uint64_t spa_version(spa_t *spa);
737 extern pool_state_t spa_state(spa_t *spa);
738 extern spa_load_state_t spa_load_state(spa_t *spa);
739 extern uint64_t spa_freeze_txg(spa_t *spa);
740 extern uint64_t spa_get_asize(spa_t *spa, uint64_t lsize);
741 extern uint64_t spa_get_dspace(spa_t *spa);
742 extern uint64_t spa_get_slop_space(spa_t *spa);
743 extern void spa_update_dspace(spa_t *spa);
744 extern uint64_t spa_version(spa_t *spa);
745 extern boolean_t spa_deflate(spa_t *spa);
746 extern metaslab_class_t *spa_normal_class(spa_t *spa);
747 extern metaslab_class_t *spa_log_class(spa_t *spa);
748 extern int spa_max_replication(spa_t *spa);
749 extern int spa_prev_software_version(spa_t *spa);
750 extern int spa_busy(void);
751 extern uint8_t spa_get_failmode(spa_t *spa);
752 extern boolean_t spa_suspended(spa_t *spa);
753 extern uint64_t spa_bootfs(spa_t *spa);
754 extern uint64_t spa_delegation(spa_t *spa);
755 extern objset_t *spa_meta_objset(spa_t *spa);
756 extern uint64_t spa_deadman_synctime(spa_t *spa);
757 
758 /* Miscellaneous support routines */
759 extern void spa_activate_mos_feature(spa_t *spa, const char *feature,
760     dmu_tx_t *tx);
761 extern void spa_deactivate_mos_feature(spa_t *spa, const char *feature);
762 extern int spa_rename(const char *oldname, const char *newname);
763 extern spa_t *spa_by_guid(uint64_t pool_guid, uint64_t device_guid);
764 extern boolean_t spa_guid_exists(uint64_t pool_guid, uint64_t device_guid);
765 extern char *spa_strdup(const char *);
766 extern void spa_strfree(char *);
767 extern uint64_t spa_get_random(uint64_t range);
768 extern uint64_t spa_generate_guid(spa_t *spa);
769 extern void snprintf_blkptr(char *buf, size_t buflen, const blkptr_t *bp);
770 extern void spa_freeze(spa_t *spa);
771 extern int spa_change_guid(spa_t *spa);
772 extern void spa_upgrade(spa_t *spa, uint64_t version);
773 extern void spa_evict_all(void);
774 extern vdev_t *spa_lookup_by_guid(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid,
775     boolean_t l2cache);
776 extern boolean_t spa_has_spare(spa_t *, uint64_t guid);
777 extern uint64_t dva_get_dsize_sync(spa_t *spa, const dva_t *dva);
778 extern uint64_t bp_get_dsize_sync(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp);
779 extern uint64_t bp_get_dsize(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp);
780 extern boolean_t spa_has_slogs(spa_t *spa);
781 extern boolean_t spa_is_root(spa_t *spa);
782 extern boolean_t spa_writeable(spa_t *spa);
783 extern boolean_t spa_has_pending_synctask(spa_t *spa);
784 
785 extern int spa_mode(spa_t *spa);
786 extern uint64_t strtonum(const char *str, char **nptr);
787 
788 extern char *spa_his_ievent_table[];
789 
790 extern void spa_history_create_obj(spa_t *spa, dmu_tx_t *tx);
791 extern int spa_history_get(spa_t *spa, uint64_t *offset, uint64_t *len_read,
792     char *his_buf);
793 extern int spa_history_log(spa_t *spa, const char *his_buf);
794 extern int spa_history_log_nvl(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *nvl);
795 extern void spa_history_log_version(spa_t *spa, const char *operation);
796 extern void spa_history_log_internal(spa_t *spa, const char *operation,
797     dmu_tx_t *tx, const char *fmt, ...);
798 extern void spa_history_log_internal_ds(struct dsl_dataset *ds, const char *op,
799     dmu_tx_t *tx, const char *fmt, ...);
800 extern void spa_history_log_internal_dd(dsl_dir_t *dd, const char *operation,
801     dmu_tx_t *tx, const char *fmt, ...);
802 
803 /* error handling */
804 struct zbookmark_phys;
805 extern void spa_log_error(spa_t *spa, zio_t *zio);
806 extern void zfs_ereport_post(const char *class, spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd,
807     zio_t *zio, uint64_t stateoroffset, uint64_t length);
808 extern void zfs_post_remove(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd);
809 extern void zfs_post_state_change(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd);
810 extern void zfs_post_autoreplace(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd);
811 extern uint64_t spa_get_errlog_size(spa_t *spa);
812 extern int spa_get_errlog(spa_t *spa, void *uaddr, size_t *count);
813 extern void spa_errlog_rotate(spa_t *spa);
814 extern void spa_errlog_drain(spa_t *spa);
815 extern void spa_errlog_sync(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg);
816 extern void spa_get_errlists(spa_t *spa, avl_tree_t *last, avl_tree_t *scrub);
817 
818 /* vdev cache */
819 extern void vdev_cache_stat_init(void);
820 extern void vdev_cache_stat_fini(void);
821 
822 /* Initialization and termination */
823 extern void spa_init(int flags);
824 extern void spa_fini(void);
825 extern void spa_boot_init();
826 
827 /* properties */
828 extern int spa_prop_set(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *nvp);
829 extern int spa_prop_get(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t **nvp);
830 extern void spa_prop_clear_bootfs(spa_t *spa, uint64_t obj, dmu_tx_t *tx);
831 extern void spa_configfile_set(spa_t *, nvlist_t *, boolean_t);
832 
833 /* asynchronous event notification */
834 extern void spa_event_notify(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vdev, const char *name);
835 
836 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
837 #define	dprintf_bp(bp, fmt, ...) do {				\
838 	if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF) {			\
839 	char *__blkbuf = kmem_alloc(BP_SPRINTF_LEN, KM_SLEEP);	\
840 	snprintf_blkptr(__blkbuf, BP_SPRINTF_LEN, (bp));	\
841 	dprintf(fmt " %s\n", __VA_ARGS__, __blkbuf);		\
842 	kmem_free(__blkbuf, BP_SPRINTF_LEN);			\
843 	} \
844 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
845 #else
846 #define	dprintf_bp(bp, fmt, ...)
847 #endif
848 
849 extern boolean_t spa_debug_enabled(spa_t *spa);
850 #define	spa_dbgmsg(spa, ...)			\
851 {						\
852 	if (spa_debug_enabled(spa))		\
853 		zfs_dbgmsg(__VA_ARGS__);	\
854 }
855 
856 extern int spa_mode_global;			/* mode, e.g. FREAD | FWRITE */
857 
858 #ifdef	__cplusplus
859 }
860 #endif
861 
862 #endif	/* _SYS_SPA_H */
863