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port_send, port_sendn - send a user-defined event to a port or list of ports

#include <port.h>

int port_send(int port, int events, void *user);

int port_sendn(int ports[], int errors[], uint_t nent,
 int events, void *user);

The port_send() function submits a user-defined event to a specified port. The port argument is a file descriptor that represents a port. The sent event has its portev_events member set to the value specified in the events parameter and its portev_user member set to the value specified in the user parameter. The portev_object member of an event sent with port_send() is unspecified.

The port_sendn() function submits a user-defined event to multiple ports. The ports argument is an array of file descriptors that represents ports (see port_create(3C)). The nent argument specifies the number of file descriptors in the ports[] array. An event is submitted to each specified port. Each event has its portev_events member set to the value specified in the events parameter and its portev_user member set to the value specified in the user parameter. The portev_object member of events sent with port_sendn() is unspecified.

A port that is in alert mode can be sent an event, but that event will not be retrievable until the port has resumed normal operation. See port_alert(3C).

Upon successful completion, the port_send() function returns 0. Otherwise, it returns -1 and sets errno to indicate the error.

The port_sendn() function returns the number of successfully submitted events. A non-negative return value less than the nent argument indicates that at least one error occurred. In this case, each element of the errors[] array is filled in. An element of the errors[] array is set to 0 if the event was successfully sent to the corresponding port in the ports[] array, or is set to indicate the error if the event was not successfully sent. If an error occurs, the port_sendn() function returns -1 and sets errno to indicate the error.

The port_send() and port_sendn() functions will fail if: EAGAIN

EBADF EBADFD ENOMEM

The port_sendn() function will fail if: EFAULT

EINVAL

Example 1 Use port_send() to send a user event (PORT_SOURCE_USER) to a port.

The following example uses port_send() to send a user event (PORT_SOURCE_USER) to a port and port_get() to retrieve it. The portev_user and portev_events members of the port_event_t structure are the same as the corresponding user and events arguments of the port_send() function.

#include <port.h>

int myport;
port_event_t pe;
struct timespec timeout;
int ret;
void *user;

myport = port_create();
if (myport) {
 /* port creation failed ... */
 ...
 return(...);
}
...
events = 0x01; /* own event definition(s) */
user = <my_own_value>;
ret = port_send(myport, events, user);
if (ret == -1) {
 /* error detected ... */
 ...
 close(myport);
 return (...);
}

/*
 * The following code could also be executed from another thread or
 * process.
 */
timeout.tv_sec = 1; /* user defined */
timeout.tv_nsec = 0;
ret = port_get(myport, &pe, &timeout);
if (ret == -1) {
 /*
 * error detected :
 * - EINTR or ETIME : log error code and try again ...
 * - Other kind of errors : may have to close the port ...
 */
 return(...);
}

/*
 * After port_get() returns successfully, the port_event_t
 * structure will be filled with:
 * pe.portev_source = PORT_SOURCE_USER
 * pe.portev_events = 0x01
 * pe.portev_object = unspecified
 * pe.portev_user = <my_own_value>
 */
...
close(myport);

See setrctl(2) and rctladm(1M) for information on using resource controls.

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE

Architecture all

Interface Stability Committed

MT-Level Async-Signal-Safe

rctladm(1M), setrctl(2), port_alert(3C), port_associate(3C), port_create(3C), port_get(3C), attributes(5)