xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/man/man3c/dup2.3c (revision 24f5a37652e188ebdcdd6da454511686935025df)
te
Copyright (c) 2013, OmniTI Computer Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 2003, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright 1989 AT&T
The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
DUP2 3C "Apr 19, 2013"
NAME
dup2, dup3 - duplicate an open file descriptor
SYNOPSIS

#include <unistd.h>

int dup2(int fildes, int fildes2);

int dup3(int fildes, int fildes2, \dBint flags);
DESCRIPTION

The dup2() function causes the file descriptor fildes2 to refer to the same file as fildes. The fildes argument is a file descriptor referring to an open file, and fildes2 is a non-negative integer less than the current value for the maximum number of open file descriptors allowed the calling process. See getrlimit(2). If fildes2 already refers to an open file, not fildes, it is closed first. If fildes2 refers to fildes, or if fildes is not a valid open file descriptor, fildes2 will not be closed first.

The dup2() function is equivalent to fcntl(fildes, F_DUP2FD, fildes2).

Ths dup3() function works similarly to the dup2() function with two exceptions. If fildes and fildes2 point to the same file descriptor, -1 is returned and errno set to EINVAL. If flags is O_CLOEXEC, then filedes2 will have the FD_CLOEXEC flag set causing the file descriptor to be closed during any future call of exec(2).

RETURN VALUES

Upon successful completion a non-negative integer representing the file descriptor is returned. Otherwise, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS

The dup2() and dup3() functions will fail if: EBADF

The fildes argument is not a valid open file descriptor.

EBADF

The fildes2 argument is negative or is not less than the current resource limit returned by getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, .\|.\|.).

EINTR

A signal was caught during the dup2() call.

EMFILE

The process has too many open files. See fcntl(2).

Additionally, the dup3() function will fail if: EINVAL

flags has a value other than 0 or O_CLOEXEC or fildes and fildes2 point to the same file descriptor.

ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
Interface Stability Standard
MT-Level Async-Signal-Safe
SEE ALSO

close(2), creat(2), exec(2), fcntl(2), getrlimit(2), open(2), pipe(2), attributes(5), standards(5)