xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/man/man1/svcs.1 (revision 5eb667aca135f8c963f5eb9e534c0cd1fdc81fcd) 
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 svcs 1 "6 Nov 2008" "SunOS 5.11" "User Commands"
 NAME
svcs - report service status

 SYNOPSIS


svcs [-aHpv?] [-o col[,col]]... [-R FMRI-instance]... 
 [-sS col]... [FMRI | pattern]...






svcs {-d | -D} [-Hpv?] [-o col[,col]]... [-sS col]... 
 [FMRI | pattern] ...






svcs -l [-v] [FMRI | pattern]...






svcs -x [-v] [FMRI]...




 DESCRIPTION

The svcs command displays information about service instances as recorded
in the service configuration repository.


The first form of this command prints one-line status listings for service
instances specified by the arguments. Each instance is listed only once. With
no arguments, all enabled service instances, even if temporarily disabled, are
listed with the columns indicated below.


The second form prints one-line status listings for the dependencies or
dependents of the service instances specified by the arguments.


The third form prints detailed information about specific services and
instances.


The fourth form explains the states of service instances. For each argument, a
block of human-readable text is displayed which explains what state the service
is in, and why it is in that state. With no arguments, problematic services are
described.


Error messages are printed to the standard error stream.


The output of this command can be used appropriately as input to the
svcadm(1M) command.

 OPTIONS

The following options are supported:


-?


Displays an extended usage message, including column specifiers.





-a


Show all services, even disabled ones. This option has no effect if services
are selected.





-d


Lists the services or service instances upon which the given service instances
depend.





-D


Lists the service instances that depend on the given services or service
instances.





-H


Omits the column headers.





-l


(The letter ell.) Displays all available information about the selected
services and service instances, with one service attribute displayed for each
line. Information for different instances are separated by blank lines.
The following specific attributes require further explanation:


dependency


Information about a dependency. The grouping and restart_on properties
are displayed first and are separated by a forward slash (/). Next, each
entity and its state is listed. See smf(5) for information about states.
In addition to the standard states, each service dependency can have the
following state descriptions:


absent


No such service is defined on the system.





invalid


The fault management resource identifier (FMRI) is invalid (see smf(5)).





multiple


The entity is a service with multiple instances.



File dependencies can only have one of the following state descriptions:


absent


No such file on the system.





online


The file exists.
If the file did not exist the last time that svc.startd evaluated the
service's dependencies, it can consider the dependency to be unsatisfied.
svcadm refresh forces dependency re-evaluation.





unknown


stat(2) failed for a reason other than ENOENT.



See smf(5) for additional details about dependencies, grouping, and
restart_on values.





enabled


Whether the service is enabled or not, and whether it is enabled or disabled
temporarily (until the next system reboot). The former is specified as either
true or false, and the latter is designated by the presence of
(temporary).
A service might be temporarily disabled because an administrator has run
svcadm disable -t, used svcadm milestone, or booted the system to a
specific milestone. See svcadm(1M) for details.








-o col[,col]...


Prints the specified columns. Each col should be a column name. See
COLUMNS below for available columns.





-p


Lists processes associated with each service instance. A service instance can
have no associated processes. The process ID, start time, and command name
(PID, STIME, and CMD fields from ps(1)) are displayed
for each process.





-R FMRI-instance


Selects service instances that have the given service instance as their
restarter.





-s col


Sorts output by column. col should be a column name. See COLUMNS
below for available columns. Multiple -s options behave additively.





-S col


Sorts by col in the opposite order as option -s.





-v


Without -x or -l, displays verbose columns: STATE,
NSTATE, STIME, CTID, and FMRI.
With -x, displays extra information for each explanation.
With -l, displays user-visible properties in property groups of type
application and their description.





-x


Displays explanations for service states.
Without arguments, the -x option explains the states of services which:




are enabled, but are not running.






are preventing another enabled service from running.






 OPERANDS

The following operands are supported:


FMRI


A fault management resource identifier (FMRI) that specifies one or more
instances (see smf(5)). FMRIs can be abbreviated by specifying the
instance name, or the trailing portion of the service name. For example, given
the FMRI:

svc:/network/smtp:sendmail



The following are valid abbreviations:

sendmail
:sendmail
smtp
smtp:sendmail
network/smtp



The following are invalid abbreviations:

mail
network
network/smt



If the FMRI specifies a service, then the command applies to all instances of
that service, except when used with the -D option.
Abbreviated forms of FMRIs are unstable, and should not be used in scripts or
other permanent tools.





pattern


A pattern that is matched against the FMRIs of service instances
according to the "globbing" rules described by fnmatch(5). If the pattern
does not begin with svc:, then svc:/ is prepended. The following is
a typical example of a glob pattern:

qexample% svcs \e*keyserv\e*
STATE STIME FMRI
disabled Aug_02 svc:/network/rpc/keyserv:default








FMRI-instance


An FMRI that specifies an instance.




 COLUMNS

Column names are case insensitive. The default output format is equivalent to
"-o state,stime,fmri". The default sorting columns are STATE,
STIME, FMRI.


CTID


The primary contract ID for the service instance. Not all instances have valid
primary contract IDs.





DESC


A brief description of the service, from its template element. A service might
not have a description available, in which case a hyphen (\(hy) is used
to denote an empty value.





FMRI


The FMRI of the service instance.





INST


The instance name of the service instance.





NSTA


The abbreviated next state of the service instance, as given in the STA
column description. A hyphen denotes that the instance is not transitioning.
Same as STA otherwise.





NSTATE


The next state of the service. A hyphen is used to denote that the instance is
not transitioning. Same as STATE otherwise.





SCOPE


The scope name of the service instance.





SVC


The service name of the service instance.





STA


The abbreviated state of the service instance (see smf(5)):


DGD


degraded





DIS


disabled





LRC


legacy rc*.d script-initiated instance





MNT


maintenance





OFF


offline





ON


online





UN


uninitialized



Absent or unrecognized states are denoted by a question mark (?)
character. An asterisk (*) is appended for instances in transition,
unless the NSTA or NSTATE column is also being displayed.
See smf(5) for an explanation of service states.





STATE


The state of the service instance. An asterisk is appended for instances in
transition, unless the NSTA or NSTATE column is also being
displayed.
See smf(5) for an explanation of service states.





STIME


If the service instance entered the current state within the last 24 hours,
this column indicates the time that it did so. Otherwise, this column indicates
the date on which it did so, printed with underscores (_) in place of
blanks.




 EXAMPLES

Example 1 Displaying the Default Output


This example displays default output:


example% svcs
STATE STIME FMRI
...
legacy_run 13:25:04 lrc:/etc/rc3_d/S42myscript
...
online 13:21:50 svc:/system/svc/restarter:default
...
online 13:25:03 svc:/milestone/multi-user:default
...
online 13:25:07 svc:/milestone/multi-user-server:default
...





Example 2 Listing All Local Instances


This example lists all local instances of the service1 service.


example% svcs -o state,nstate,fmri service1
STATE NSTATE FMRI
online - svc:/service1:instance1
disabled - svc:/service1:instance2





Example 3 Listing Verbose Information


This example lists verbose information.


example% svcs -v network/rpc/rstat:udp
STATE NSTATE STIME CTID FMRI
online - Aug_09 - svc:/network/rpc/rstat:udp





Example 4 Listing Detailed Information


This example lists detailed information about all instances of
system/service3. Additional fields can be displayed, as appropriate to
the managing restarter.


example% svcs -l network/rpc/rstat:udp

fmri svc:/network/rpc/rstat:udp
enabled true
state online
next_state none
restarter svc:/network/inetd:default
contract_id
dependency require_all/error svc:/network/rpc/bind (online)





Example 5 Listing Processes

example% svcs -p sendmail
STATE STIME FMRI
online 13:25:13 svc:/network/smtp:sendmail
 13:25:15 100939 sendmail
13:25:15 100940 sendmail 





Example 6 Explaining Service States Using svcs -x


(a) In this example, svcs -x has identified that the print/server
service being disabled is the root cause of two services which are enabled but
not online. svcs -xv shows that those services are
print/rfc1179 and print/ipp-listener. This situation can be
rectified by either enabling print/server or disabling rfc1179 and
ipp-listener.


example% svcs -x
svc:/application/print/server:default (LP print server)
 State: disabled since Mon Feb 13 17:56:21 2006
Reason: Disabled by an administrator.
 See: http://sun.com/msg/SMF-8000-05
 See: lpsched(1M)
Impact: 2 dependent services are not running. (Use -v for list.)





(b) In this example, NFS is not working:


example$ svcs nfs/client
STATE STIME FMRI
offline 16:03:23 svc:/network/nfs/client:default





(c) The following example shows that the problem is nfs/status.
nfs/client is waiting because it depends on nfs/nlockmgr, which
depends on nfs/status:


example$ svcs -xv nfs/client
svc:/network/nfs/client:default (NFS client)
 State: offline since Mon Feb 27 16:03:23 2006
Reason: Service svc:/network/nfs/status:default
 is not running because a method failed repeatedly.
 See: http://sun.com/msg/SMF-8000-GE
 Path: svc:/network/nfs/client:default
 svc:/network/nfs/nlockmgr:default
 svc:/network/nfs/status:default
 See: man -M /usr/share/man -s 1M mount_nfs
 See: /var/svc/log/network-nfs-client:default.log
Impact: This service is not running.




 EXIT STATUS

The following exit values are returned:


0


Successful command invocation.





1


Fatal error.





2


Invalid command line options were specified.




 ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:







ATTRIBUTE TYPEATTRIBUTE VALUE
Interface StabilitySee below.




Screen output is Uncommitted. The invocation is Committed.

 SEE ALSO

ps(1), svcprop(1), svcadm(1M), svccfg(1M),
svc.startd(1M), stat(2), libscf(3LIB), attributes(5),
fnmatch(5), smf(5)