1 /* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 * 8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11 * and limitations under the License. 12 * 13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18 * 19 * CDDL HEADER END 20 */ 21 /* 22 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 23 * Use is subject to license terms. 24 */ 25 26 #pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" 27 28 /* 29 * Internal utility routines for the ZFS library. 30 */ 31 32 #include <errno.h> 33 #include <fcntl.h> 34 #include <libintl.h> 35 #include <stdarg.h> 36 #include <stdio.h> 37 #include <stdlib.h> 38 #include <strings.h> 39 #include <unistd.h> 40 #include <ctype.h> 41 #include <math.h> 42 #include <sys/mnttab.h> 43 #include <sys/mntent.h> 44 #include <sys/types.h> 45 46 #include <libzfs.h> 47 48 #include "libzfs_impl.h" 49 #include "zfs_prop.h" 50 51 int 52 libzfs_errno(libzfs_handle_t *hdl) 53 { 54 return (hdl->libzfs_error); 55 } 56 57 const char * 58 libzfs_error_action(libzfs_handle_t *hdl) 59 { 60 return (hdl->libzfs_action); 61 } 62 63 const char * 64 libzfs_error_description(libzfs_handle_t *hdl) 65 { 66 if (hdl->libzfs_desc[0] != '\0') 67 return (hdl->libzfs_desc); 68 69 switch (hdl->libzfs_error) { 70 case EZFS_NOMEM: 71 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of memory")); 72 case EZFS_BADPROP: 73 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid property value")); 74 case EZFS_PROPREADONLY: 75 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "read only property")); 76 case EZFS_PROPTYPE: 77 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property doesn't apply to " 78 "datasets of this type")); 79 case EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT: 80 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property cannot be inherited")); 81 case EZFS_PROPSPACE: 82 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid quota or reservation")); 83 case EZFS_BADTYPE: 84 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not applicable to " 85 "datasets of this type")); 86 case EZFS_BUSY: 87 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset is busy")); 88 case EZFS_EXISTS: 89 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset exists")); 90 case EZFS_NOENT: 91 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset")); 92 case EZFS_BADSTREAM: 93 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid backup stream")); 94 case EZFS_DSREADONLY: 95 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset is read only")); 96 case EZFS_VOLTOOBIG: 97 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume size exceeds limit for " 98 "this system")); 99 case EZFS_VOLHASDATA: 100 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume has data")); 101 case EZFS_INVALIDNAME: 102 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid name")); 103 case EZFS_BADRESTORE: 104 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to restore to " 105 "destination")); 106 case EZFS_BADBACKUP: 107 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "backup failed")); 108 case EZFS_BADTARGET: 109 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid target vdev")); 110 case EZFS_NODEVICE: 111 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such device in pool")); 112 case EZFS_BADDEV: 113 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid device")); 114 case EZFS_NOREPLICAS: 115 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no valid replicas")); 116 case EZFS_RESILVERING: 117 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently resilvering")); 118 case EZFS_BADVERSION: 119 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unsupported version")); 120 case EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL: 121 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is unavailable")); 122 case EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW: 123 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "too many devices in one vdev")); 124 case EZFS_BADPATH: 125 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "must be an absolute path")); 126 case EZFS_CROSSTARGET: 127 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation crosses datasets or " 128 "pools")); 129 case EZFS_ZONED: 130 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset in use by local zone")); 131 case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED: 132 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount failed")); 133 case EZFS_UMOUNTFAILED: 134 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "umount failed")); 135 case EZFS_UNSHARENFSFAILED: 136 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unshare(1M) failed")); 137 case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED: 138 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "share(1M) failed")); 139 case EZFS_UNSHARESMBFAILED: 140 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "smb remove share failed")); 141 case EZFS_SHARESMBFAILED: 142 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "smb add share failed")); 143 case EZFS_ISCSISVCUNAVAIL: 144 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 145 "iscsitgt service need to be enabled by " 146 "a privileged user")); 147 case EZFS_DEVLINKS: 148 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to create /dev links")); 149 case EZFS_PERM: 150 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "permission denied")); 151 case EZFS_NOSPC: 152 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of space")); 153 case EZFS_IO: 154 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "I/O error")); 155 case EZFS_INTR: 156 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "signal received")); 157 case EZFS_ISSPARE: 158 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is reserved as a hot " 159 "spare")); 160 case EZFS_INVALCONFIG: 161 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid vdev configuration")); 162 case EZFS_RECURSIVE: 163 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "recursive dataset dependency")); 164 case EZFS_NOHISTORY: 165 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no history available")); 166 case EZFS_UNSHAREISCSIFAILED: 167 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 168 "iscsitgtd failed request to unshare")); 169 case EZFS_SHAREISCSIFAILED: 170 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 171 "iscsitgtd failed request to share")); 172 case EZFS_POOLPROPS: 173 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to retrieve " 174 "pool properties")); 175 case EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP: 176 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported " 177 "on this type of pool")); 178 case EZFS_POOL_INVALARG: 179 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid argument for " 180 "this pool operation")); 181 case EZFS_NAMETOOLONG: 182 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset name is too long")); 183 case EZFS_OPENFAILED: 184 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open failed")); 185 case EZFS_NOCAP: 186 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 187 "disk capacity information could not be retrieved")); 188 case EZFS_LABELFAILED: 189 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "write of label failed")); 190 case EZFS_BADWHO: 191 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid user/group")); 192 case EZFS_BADPERM: 193 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission")); 194 case EZFS_BADPERMSET: 195 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission set name")); 196 case EZFS_NODELEGATION: 197 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "delegated administration is " 198 "disabled on pool")); 199 case EZFS_PERMRDONLY: 200 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot permissions cannot be" 201 " modified")); 202 case EZFS_BADCACHE: 203 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid or missing cache file")); 204 case EZFS_ISL2CACHE: 205 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is in use as a cache")); 206 case EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP: 207 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "vdev specification is not " 208 "supported")); 209 case EZFS_UNKNOWN: 210 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unknown error")); 211 default: 212 assert(hdl->libzfs_error == 0); 213 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no error")); 214 } 215 } 216 217 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/ 218 void 219 zfs_error_aux(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fmt, ...) 220 { 221 va_list ap; 222 223 va_start(ap, fmt); 224 225 (void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_desc, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_desc), 226 fmt, ap); 227 hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 1; 228 229 va_end(ap); 230 } 231 232 static void 233 zfs_verror(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, va_list ap) 234 { 235 (void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_action, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_action), 236 fmt, ap); 237 hdl->libzfs_error = error; 238 239 if (hdl->libzfs_desc_active) 240 hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 0; 241 else 242 hdl->libzfs_desc[0] = '\0'; 243 244 if (hdl->libzfs_printerr) { 245 if (error == EZFS_UNKNOWN) { 246 (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal " 247 "error: %s\n"), libzfs_error_description(hdl)); 248 abort(); 249 } 250 251 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", hdl->libzfs_action, 252 libzfs_error_description(hdl)); 253 if (error == EZFS_NOMEM) 254 exit(1); 255 } 256 } 257 258 int 259 zfs_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg) 260 { 261 return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg)); 262 } 263 264 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/ 265 int 266 zfs_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...) 267 { 268 va_list ap; 269 270 va_start(ap, fmt); 271 272 zfs_verror(hdl, error, fmt, ap); 273 274 va_end(ap); 275 276 return (-1); 277 } 278 279 static int 280 zfs_common_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, 281 va_list ap) 282 { 283 switch (error) { 284 case EPERM: 285 case EACCES: 286 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_PERM, fmt, ap); 287 return (-1); 288 289 case ECANCELED: 290 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODELEGATION, fmt, ap); 291 return (-1); 292 293 case EIO: 294 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap); 295 return (-1); 296 297 case EINTR: 298 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_INTR, fmt, ap); 299 return (-1); 300 } 301 302 return (0); 303 } 304 305 int 306 zfs_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg) 307 { 308 return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg)); 309 } 310 311 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/ 312 int 313 zfs_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...) 314 { 315 va_list ap; 316 317 va_start(ap, fmt); 318 319 if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) { 320 va_end(ap); 321 return (-1); 322 } 323 324 switch (error) { 325 case ENXIO: 326 case ENODEV: 327 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap); 328 break; 329 330 case ENOENT: 331 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 332 "dataset does not exist")); 333 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap); 334 break; 335 336 case ENOSPC: 337 case EDQUOT: 338 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap); 339 return (-1); 340 341 case EEXIST: 342 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 343 "dataset already exists")); 344 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap); 345 break; 346 347 case EBUSY: 348 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 349 "dataset is busy")); 350 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap); 351 break; 352 case EROFS: 353 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 354 "snapshot permissions cannot be modified")); 355 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_PERMRDONLY, fmt, ap); 356 break; 357 case ENAMETOOLONG: 358 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, fmt, ap); 359 break; 360 case ENOTSUP: 361 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, fmt, ap); 362 break; 363 default: 364 zfs_error_aux(hdl, strerror(errno)); 365 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap); 366 break; 367 } 368 369 va_end(ap); 370 return (-1); 371 } 372 373 int 374 zpool_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg) 375 { 376 return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg)); 377 } 378 379 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/ 380 int 381 zpool_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...) 382 { 383 va_list ap; 384 385 va_start(ap, fmt); 386 387 if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) { 388 va_end(ap); 389 return (-1); 390 } 391 392 switch (error) { 393 case ENODEV: 394 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, fmt, ap); 395 break; 396 397 case ENOENT: 398 zfs_error_aux(hdl, 399 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset")); 400 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap); 401 break; 402 403 case EEXIST: 404 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 405 "pool already exists")); 406 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap); 407 break; 408 409 case EBUSY: 410 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is busy")); 411 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap); 412 break; 413 414 case ENXIO: 415 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 416 "one or more devices is currently unavailable")); 417 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, fmt, ap); 418 break; 419 420 case ENAMETOOLONG: 421 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, fmt, ap); 422 break; 423 424 case ENOTSUP: 425 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, fmt, ap); 426 break; 427 428 case EINVAL: 429 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_INVALARG, fmt, ap); 430 break; 431 432 case ENOSPC: 433 case EDQUOT: 434 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap); 435 return (-1); 436 437 default: 438 zfs_error_aux(hdl, strerror(error)); 439 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap); 440 } 441 442 va_end(ap); 443 return (-1); 444 } 445 446 /* 447 * Display an out of memory error message and abort the current program. 448 */ 449 int 450 no_memory(libzfs_handle_t *hdl) 451 { 452 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, "internal error")); 453 } 454 455 /* 456 * A safe form of malloc() which will die if the allocation fails. 457 */ 458 void * 459 zfs_alloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, size_t size) 460 { 461 void *data; 462 463 if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL) 464 (void) no_memory(hdl); 465 466 return (data); 467 } 468 469 /* 470 * A safe form of realloc(), which also zeroes newly allocated space. 471 */ 472 void * 473 zfs_realloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize) 474 { 475 void *ret; 476 477 if ((ret = realloc(ptr, newsize)) == NULL) { 478 (void) no_memory(hdl); 479 free(ptr); 480 return (NULL); 481 } 482 483 bzero((char *)ret + oldsize, (newsize - oldsize)); 484 return (ret); 485 } 486 487 /* 488 * A safe form of strdup() which will die if the allocation fails. 489 */ 490 char * 491 zfs_strdup(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *str) 492 { 493 char *ret; 494 495 if ((ret = strdup(str)) == NULL) 496 (void) no_memory(hdl); 497 498 return (ret); 499 } 500 501 /* 502 * Convert a number to an appropriately human-readable output. 503 */ 504 void 505 zfs_nicenum(uint64_t num, char *buf, size_t buflen) 506 { 507 uint64_t n = num; 508 int index = 0; 509 char u; 510 511 while (n >= 1024) { 512 n /= 1024; 513 index++; 514 } 515 516 u = " KMGTPE"[index]; 517 518 if (index == 0) { 519 (void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu", n); 520 } else if ((num & ((1ULL << 10 * index) - 1)) == 0) { 521 /* 522 * If this is an even multiple of the base, always display 523 * without any decimal precision. 524 */ 525 (void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu%c", n, u); 526 } else { 527 /* 528 * We want to choose a precision that reflects the best choice 529 * for fitting in 5 characters. This can get rather tricky when 530 * we have numbers that are very close to an order of magnitude. 531 * For example, when displaying 10239 (which is really 9.999K), 532 * we want only a single place of precision for 10.0K. We could 533 * develop some complex heuristics for this, but it's much 534 * easier just to try each combination in turn. 535 */ 536 int i; 537 for (i = 2; i >= 0; i--) { 538 if (snprintf(buf, buflen, "%.*f%c", i, 539 (double)num / (1ULL << 10 * index), u) <= 5) 540 break; 541 } 542 } 543 } 544 545 void 546 libzfs_print_on_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t printerr) 547 { 548 hdl->libzfs_printerr = printerr; 549 } 550 551 libzfs_handle_t * 552 libzfs_init(void) 553 { 554 libzfs_handle_t *hdl; 555 556 if ((hdl = calloc(sizeof (libzfs_handle_t), 1)) == NULL) { 557 return (NULL); 558 } 559 560 if ((hdl->libzfs_fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR)) < 0) { 561 free(hdl); 562 return (NULL); 563 } 564 565 if ((hdl->libzfs_mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) { 566 (void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd); 567 free(hdl); 568 return (NULL); 569 } 570 571 hdl->libzfs_sharetab = fopen("/etc/dfs/sharetab", "r"); 572 573 zfs_prop_init(); 574 zpool_prop_init(); 575 576 return (hdl); 577 } 578 579 void 580 libzfs_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl) 581 { 582 (void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd); 583 if (hdl->libzfs_mnttab) 584 (void) fclose(hdl->libzfs_mnttab); 585 if (hdl->libzfs_sharetab) 586 (void) fclose(hdl->libzfs_sharetab); 587 zfs_uninit_libshare(hdl); 588 if (hdl->libzfs_log_str) 589 (void) free(hdl->libzfs_log_str); 590 namespace_clear(hdl); 591 free(hdl); 592 } 593 594 libzfs_handle_t * 595 zpool_get_handle(zpool_handle_t *zhp) 596 { 597 return (zhp->zpool_hdl); 598 } 599 600 libzfs_handle_t * 601 zfs_get_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp) 602 { 603 return (zhp->zfs_hdl); 604 } 605 606 /* 607 * Given a name, determine whether or not it's a valid path 608 * (starts with '/' or "./"). If so, walk the mnttab trying 609 * to match the device number. If not, treat the path as an 610 * fs/vol/snap name. 611 */ 612 zfs_handle_t * 613 zfs_path_to_zhandle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *path, zfs_type_t argtype) 614 { 615 struct stat64 statbuf; 616 struct extmnttab entry; 617 int ret; 618 619 if (path[0] != '/' && strncmp(path, "./", strlen("./")) != 0) { 620 /* 621 * It's not a valid path, assume it's a name of type 'argtype'. 622 */ 623 return (zfs_open(hdl, path, argtype)); 624 } 625 626 if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) { 627 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno)); 628 return (NULL); 629 } 630 631 rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab); 632 while ((ret = getextmntent(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, &entry, 0)) == 0) { 633 if (makedevice(entry.mnt_major, entry.mnt_minor) == 634 statbuf.st_dev) { 635 break; 636 } 637 } 638 if (ret != 0) { 639 return (NULL); 640 } 641 642 if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) { 643 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s': not a ZFS filesystem\n"), 644 path); 645 return (NULL); 646 } 647 648 return (zfs_open(hdl, entry.mnt_special, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)); 649 } 650 651 /* 652 * Initialize the zc_nvlist_dst member to prepare for receiving an nvlist from 653 * an ioctl(). 654 */ 655 int 656 zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, size_t len) 657 { 658 if (len == 0) 659 len = 2048; 660 zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size = len; 661 if ((zc->zc_nvlist_dst = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t) 662 zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size)) == NULL) 663 return (-1); 664 665 return (0); 666 } 667 668 /* 669 * Called when an ioctl() which returns an nvlist fails with ENOMEM. This will 670 * expand the nvlist to the size specified in 'zc_nvlist_dst_size', which was 671 * filled in by the kernel to indicate the actual required size. 672 */ 673 int 674 zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc) 675 { 676 free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst); 677 if ((zc->zc_nvlist_dst = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t) 678 zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size)) 679 == NULL) 680 return (-1); 681 682 return (0); 683 } 684 685 /* 686 * Called to free the src and dst nvlists stored in the command structure. 687 */ 688 void 689 zcmd_free_nvlists(zfs_cmd_t *zc) 690 { 691 free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_conf); 692 free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_src); 693 free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst); 694 } 695 696 static int 697 zcmd_write_nvlist_com(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, uint64_t *outnv, uint64_t *outlen, 698 nvlist_t *nvl) 699 { 700 char *packed; 701 size_t len; 702 703 verify(nvlist_size(nvl, &len, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE) == 0); 704 705 if ((packed = zfs_alloc(hdl, len)) == NULL) 706 return (-1); 707 708 verify(nvlist_pack(nvl, &packed, &len, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0) == 0); 709 710 *outnv = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)packed; 711 *outlen = len; 712 713 return (0); 714 } 715 716 int 717 zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t *nvl) 718 { 719 return (zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_conf, 720 &zc->zc_nvlist_conf_size, nvl)); 721 } 722 723 int 724 zcmd_write_src_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t *nvl) 725 { 726 return (zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_src, 727 &zc->zc_nvlist_src_size, nvl)); 728 } 729 730 /* 731 * Unpacks an nvlist from the ZFS ioctl command structure. 732 */ 733 int 734 zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t **nvlp) 735 { 736 if (nvlist_unpack((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst, 737 zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size, nvlp, 0) != 0) 738 return (no_memory(hdl)); 739 740 return (0); 741 } 742 743 int 744 zfs_ioctl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int request, zfs_cmd_t *zc) 745 { 746 int error; 747 748 zc->zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)hdl->libzfs_log_str; 749 error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, request, zc); 750 if (hdl->libzfs_log_str) { 751 free(hdl->libzfs_log_str); 752 hdl->libzfs_log_str = NULL; 753 } 754 zc->zc_history = 0; 755 756 return (error); 757 } 758 759 /* 760 * ================================================================ 761 * API shared by zfs and zpool property management 762 * ================================================================ 763 */ 764 765 static void 766 zprop_print_headers(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp, zfs_type_t type) 767 { 768 zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist; 769 int i; 770 char *title; 771 size_t len; 772 773 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; 774 if (cbp->cb_scripted) 775 return; 776 777 /* 778 * Start with the length of the column headers. 779 */ 780 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME")); 781 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 782 "PROPERTY")); 783 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 784 "VALUE")); 785 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 786 "SOURCE")); 787 788 /* 789 * Go through and calculate the widths for each column. For the 790 * 'source' column, we kludge it up by taking the worst-case scenario of 791 * inheriting from the longest name. This is acceptable because in the 792 * majority of cases 'SOURCE' is the last column displayed, and we don't 793 * use the width anyway. Note that the 'VALUE' column can be oversized, 794 * if the name of the property is much longer the any values we find. 795 */ 796 for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) { 797 /* 798 * 'PROPERTY' column 799 */ 800 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) { 801 const char *propname = (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ? 802 zpool_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop) : 803 zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop); 804 805 len = strlen(propname); 806 if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY]) 807 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len; 808 } else { 809 len = strlen(pl->pl_user_prop); 810 if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY]) 811 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len; 812 } 813 814 /* 815 * 'VALUE' column 816 */ 817 if ((pl->pl_prop != ZFS_PROP_NAME || !pl->pl_all) && 818 pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE]) 819 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = pl->pl_width; 820 821 /* 822 * 'NAME' and 'SOURCE' columns 823 */ 824 if (pl->pl_prop == (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL ? ZPOOL_PROP_NAME : 825 ZFS_PROP_NAME) && 826 pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME]) { 827 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = pl->pl_width; 828 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = pl->pl_width + 829 strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "inherited from")); 830 } 831 } 832 833 /* 834 * Now go through and print the headers. 835 */ 836 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 837 switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) { 838 case GET_COL_NAME: 839 title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME"); 840 break; 841 case GET_COL_PROPERTY: 842 title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "PROPERTY"); 843 break; 844 case GET_COL_VALUE: 845 title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "VALUE"); 846 break; 847 case GET_COL_SOURCE: 848 title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SOURCE"); 849 break; 850 default: 851 title = NULL; 852 } 853 854 if (title != NULL) { 855 if (i == 3 || cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == 0) 856 (void) printf("%s", title); 857 else 858 (void) printf("%-*s ", 859 cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]], 860 title); 861 } 862 } 863 (void) printf("\n"); 864 } 865 866 /* 867 * Display a single line of output, according to the settings in the callback 868 * structure. 869 */ 870 void 871 zprop_print_one_property(const char *name, zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp, 872 const char *propname, const char *value, zprop_source_t sourcetype, 873 const char *source) 874 { 875 int i; 876 const char *str; 877 char buf[128]; 878 879 /* 880 * Ignore those source types that the user has chosen to ignore. 881 */ 882 if ((sourcetype & cbp->cb_sources) == 0) 883 return; 884 885 if (cbp->cb_first) 886 zprop_print_headers(cbp, cbp->cb_type); 887 888 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 889 switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) { 890 case GET_COL_NAME: 891 str = name; 892 break; 893 894 case GET_COL_PROPERTY: 895 str = propname; 896 break; 897 898 case GET_COL_VALUE: 899 str = value; 900 break; 901 902 case GET_COL_SOURCE: 903 switch (sourcetype) { 904 case ZPROP_SRC_NONE: 905 str = "-"; 906 break; 907 908 case ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT: 909 str = "default"; 910 break; 911 912 case ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL: 913 str = "local"; 914 break; 915 916 case ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY: 917 str = "temporary"; 918 break; 919 920 case ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED: 921 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), 922 "inherited from %s", source); 923 str = buf; 924 break; 925 } 926 break; 927 928 default: 929 continue; 930 } 931 932 if (cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == 0) 933 (void) printf("%s", str); 934 else if (cbp->cb_scripted) 935 (void) printf("%s\t", str); 936 else 937 (void) printf("%-*s ", 938 cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]], 939 str); 940 941 } 942 943 (void) printf("\n"); 944 } 945 946 /* 947 * Given a numeric suffix, convert the value into a number of bits that the 948 * resulting value must be shifted. 949 */ 950 static int 951 str2shift(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *buf) 952 { 953 const char *ends = "BKMGTPEZ"; 954 int i; 955 956 if (buf[0] == '\0') 957 return (0); 958 for (i = 0; i < strlen(ends); i++) { 959 if (toupper(buf[0]) == ends[i]) 960 break; 961 } 962 if (i == strlen(ends)) { 963 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 964 "invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf); 965 return (-1); 966 } 967 968 /* 969 * We want to allow trailing 'b' characters for 'GB' or 'Mb'. But don't 970 * allow 'BB' - that's just weird. 971 */ 972 if (buf[1] == '\0' || (toupper(buf[1]) == 'B' && buf[2] == '\0' && 973 toupper(buf[0]) != 'B')) 974 return (10*i); 975 976 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 977 "invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf); 978 return (-1); 979 } 980 981 /* 982 * Convert a string of the form '100G' into a real number. Used when setting 983 * properties or creating a volume. 'buf' is used to place an extended error 984 * message for the caller to use. 985 */ 986 int 987 zfs_nicestrtonum(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *value, uint64_t *num) 988 { 989 char *end; 990 int shift; 991 992 *num = 0; 993 994 /* Check to see if this looks like a number. */ 995 if ((value[0] < '0' || value[0] > '9') && value[0] != '.') { 996 if (hdl) 997 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 998 "bad numeric value '%s'"), value); 999 return (-1); 1000 } 1001 1002 /* Rely on stroll() to process the numeric portion. */ 1003 errno = 0; 1004 *num = strtoll(value, &end, 10); 1005 1006 /* 1007 * Check for ERANGE, which indicates that the value is too large to fit 1008 * in a 64-bit value. 1009 */ 1010 if (errno == ERANGE) { 1011 if (hdl) 1012 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1013 "numeric value is too large")); 1014 return (-1); 1015 } 1016 1017 /* 1018 * If we have a decimal value, then do the computation with floating 1019 * point arithmetic. Otherwise, use standard arithmetic. 1020 */ 1021 if (*end == '.') { 1022 double fval = strtod(value, &end); 1023 1024 if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1) 1025 return (-1); 1026 1027 fval *= pow(2, shift); 1028 1029 if (fval > UINT64_MAX) { 1030 if (hdl) 1031 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1032 "numeric value is too large")); 1033 return (-1); 1034 } 1035 1036 *num = (uint64_t)fval; 1037 } else { 1038 if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1) 1039 return (-1); 1040 1041 /* Check for overflow */ 1042 if (shift >= 64 || (*num << shift) >> shift != *num) { 1043 if (hdl) 1044 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1045 "numeric value is too large")); 1046 return (-1); 1047 } 1048 1049 *num <<= shift; 1050 } 1051 1052 return (0); 1053 } 1054 1055 /* 1056 * Given a propname=value nvpair to set, parse any numeric properties 1057 * (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as strings and add the 1058 * resulting nvpair to the returned nvlist. 1059 * 1060 * At the DSL layer, all properties are either 64-bit numbers or strings. 1061 * We want the user to be able to ignore this fact and specify properties 1062 * as native values (numbers, for example) or as strings (to simplify 1063 * command line utilities). This also handles converting index types 1064 * (compression, checksum, etc) from strings to their on-disk index. 1065 */ 1066 int 1067 zprop_parse_value(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvpair_t *elem, int prop, 1068 zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *ret, char **svalp, uint64_t *ivalp, 1069 const char *errbuf) 1070 { 1071 data_type_t datatype = nvpair_type(elem); 1072 zprop_type_t proptype; 1073 const char *propname; 1074 char *value; 1075 boolean_t isnone = B_FALSE; 1076 1077 if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) { 1078 proptype = zpool_prop_get_type(prop); 1079 propname = zpool_prop_to_name(prop); 1080 } else { 1081 proptype = zfs_prop_get_type(prop); 1082 propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop); 1083 } 1084 1085 /* 1086 * Convert any properties to the internal DSL value types. 1087 */ 1088 *svalp = NULL; 1089 *ivalp = 0; 1090 1091 switch (proptype) { 1092 case PROP_TYPE_STRING: 1093 if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) { 1094 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1095 "'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem)); 1096 goto error; 1097 } 1098 (void) nvpair_value_string(elem, svalp); 1099 if (strlen(*svalp) >= ZFS_MAXPROPLEN) { 1100 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1101 "'%s' is too long"), nvpair_name(elem)); 1102 goto error; 1103 } 1104 break; 1105 1106 case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER: 1107 if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_STRING) { 1108 (void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value); 1109 if (strcmp(value, "none") == 0) { 1110 isnone = B_TRUE; 1111 } else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl, value, ivalp) 1112 != 0) { 1113 goto error; 1114 } 1115 } else if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) { 1116 (void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, ivalp); 1117 } else { 1118 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1119 "'%s' must be a number"), nvpair_name(elem)); 1120 goto error; 1121 } 1122 1123 /* 1124 * Quota special: force 'none' and don't allow 0. 1125 */ 1126 if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && *ivalp == 0 && !isnone && 1127 (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA)) { 1128 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1129 "use 'none' to disable quota/refquota")); 1130 goto error; 1131 } 1132 break; 1133 1134 case PROP_TYPE_INDEX: 1135 if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) { 1136 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1137 "'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem)); 1138 goto error; 1139 } 1140 1141 (void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value); 1142 1143 if (zprop_string_to_index(prop, value, ivalp, type) != 0) { 1144 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1145 "'%s' must be one of '%s'"), propname, 1146 zprop_values(prop, type)); 1147 goto error; 1148 } 1149 break; 1150 1151 default: 1152 abort(); 1153 } 1154 1155 /* 1156 * Add the result to our return set of properties. 1157 */ 1158 if (*svalp != NULL) { 1159 if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, *svalp) != 0) { 1160 (void) no_memory(hdl); 1161 return (-1); 1162 } 1163 } else { 1164 if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret, propname, *ivalp) != 0) { 1165 (void) no_memory(hdl); 1166 return (-1); 1167 } 1168 } 1169 1170 return (0); 1171 error: 1172 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf); 1173 return (-1); 1174 } 1175 1176 /* 1177 * Given a comma-separated list of properties, construct a property list 1178 * containing both user-defined and native properties. This function will 1179 * return a NULL list if 'all' is specified, which can later be expanded 1180 * by zprop_expand_list(). 1181 */ 1182 int 1183 zprop_get_list(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *props, zprop_list_t **listp, 1184 zfs_type_t type) 1185 { 1186 size_t len; 1187 char *s, *p; 1188 char c; 1189 int prop; 1190 zprop_list_t *entry; 1191 zprop_list_t **last; 1192 1193 *listp = NULL; 1194 last = listp; 1195 1196 /* 1197 * If 'all' is specified, return a NULL list. 1198 */ 1199 if (strcmp(props, "all") == 0) 1200 return (0); 1201 1202 /* 1203 * If no props were specified, return an error. 1204 */ 1205 if (props[0] == '\0') { 1206 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1207 "no properties specified")); 1208 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1209 "bad property list"))); 1210 } 1211 1212 /* 1213 * It would be nice to use getsubopt() here, but the inclusion of column 1214 * aliases makes this more effort than it's worth. 1215 */ 1216 s = props; 1217 while (*s != '\0') { 1218 if ((p = strchr(s, ',')) == NULL) { 1219 len = strlen(s); 1220 p = s + len; 1221 } else { 1222 len = p - s; 1223 } 1224 1225 /* 1226 * Check for empty options. 1227 */ 1228 if (len == 0) { 1229 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1230 "empty property name")); 1231 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, 1232 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad property list"))); 1233 } 1234 1235 /* 1236 * Check all regular property names. 1237 */ 1238 c = s[len]; 1239 s[len] = '\0'; 1240 prop = zprop_name_to_prop(s, type); 1241 1242 if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL && !zprop_valid_for_type(prop, type)) 1243 prop = ZPROP_INVAL; 1244 1245 /* 1246 * When no property table entry can be found, return failure if 1247 * this is a pool property or if this isn't a user-defined 1248 * dataset property, 1249 */ 1250 if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL || 1251 !zfs_prop_user(s))) { 1252 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1253 "invalid property '%s'"), s); 1254 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, 1255 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad property list"))); 1256 } 1257 1258 if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL) 1259 return (-1); 1260 1261 entry->pl_prop = prop; 1262 if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) { 1263 if ((entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_strdup(hdl, s)) 1264 == NULL) { 1265 free(entry); 1266 return (-1); 1267 } 1268 entry->pl_width = strlen(s); 1269 } else { 1270 entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed, 1271 type); 1272 } 1273 1274 *last = entry; 1275 last = &entry->pl_next; 1276 1277 s = p; 1278 if (c == ',') 1279 s++; 1280 } 1281 1282 return (0); 1283 } 1284 1285 void 1286 zprop_free_list(zprop_list_t *pl) 1287 { 1288 zprop_list_t *next; 1289 1290 while (pl != NULL) { 1291 next = pl->pl_next; 1292 free(pl->pl_user_prop); 1293 free(pl); 1294 pl = next; 1295 } 1296 } 1297 1298 typedef struct expand_data { 1299 zprop_list_t **last; 1300 libzfs_handle_t *hdl; 1301 zfs_type_t type; 1302 } expand_data_t; 1303 1304 int 1305 zprop_expand_list_cb(int prop, void *cb) 1306 { 1307 zprop_list_t *entry; 1308 expand_data_t *edp = cb; 1309 1310 if ((entry = zfs_alloc(edp->hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL) 1311 return (ZPROP_INVAL); 1312 1313 entry->pl_prop = prop; 1314 entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed, edp->type); 1315 entry->pl_all = B_TRUE; 1316 1317 *(edp->last) = entry; 1318 edp->last = &entry->pl_next; 1319 1320 return (ZPROP_CONT); 1321 } 1322 1323 int 1324 zprop_expand_list(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zprop_list_t **plp, zfs_type_t type) 1325 { 1326 zprop_list_t *entry; 1327 zprop_list_t **last; 1328 expand_data_t exp; 1329 1330 if (*plp == NULL) { 1331 /* 1332 * If this is the very first time we've been called for an 'all' 1333 * specification, expand the list to include all native 1334 * properties. 1335 */ 1336 last = plp; 1337 1338 exp.last = last; 1339 exp.hdl = hdl; 1340 exp.type = type; 1341 1342 if (zprop_iter_common(zprop_expand_list_cb, &exp, B_FALSE, 1343 B_FALSE, type) == ZPROP_INVAL) 1344 return (-1); 1345 1346 /* 1347 * Add 'name' to the beginning of the list, which is handled 1348 * specially. 1349 */ 1350 if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL) 1351 return (-1); 1352 1353 entry->pl_prop = (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ? ZPOOL_PROP_NAME : 1354 ZFS_PROP_NAME; 1355 entry->pl_width = zprop_width(entry->pl_prop, 1356 &entry->pl_fixed, type); 1357 entry->pl_all = B_TRUE; 1358 entry->pl_next = *plp; 1359 *plp = entry; 1360 } 1361 return (0); 1362 } 1363 1364 int 1365 zprop_iter(zprop_func func, void *cb, boolean_t show_all, boolean_t ordered, 1366 zfs_type_t type) 1367 { 1368 return (zprop_iter_common(func, cb, show_all, ordered, type)); 1369 } 1370