xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_dataset.c (revision 531aa4e241ba5493b8c232a85b0524302f7415f0)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012 DEY Storage Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 Martin Matuska. All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
29  * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
30  */
31 
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <libintl.h>
35 #include <math.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <strings.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <stddef.h>
41 #include <zone.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <sys/mntent.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <priv.h>
46 #include <pwd.h>
47 #include <grp.h>
48 #include <stddef.h>
49 #include <ucred.h>
50 #include <idmap.h>
51 #include <aclutils.h>
52 #include <directory.h>
53 
54 #include <sys/dnode.h>
55 #include <sys/spa.h>
56 #include <sys/zap.h>
57 #include <libzfs.h>
58 
59 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
60 #include "zfs_prop.h"
61 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
62 #include "zfs_deleg.h"
63 
64 static int userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
65     zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp);
66 
67 /*
68  * Given a single type (not a mask of types), return the type in a human
69  * readable form.
70  */
71 const char *
72 zfs_type_to_name(zfs_type_t type)
73 {
74 	switch (type) {
75 	case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
76 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "filesystem"));
77 	case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
78 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot"));
79 	case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
80 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume"));
81 	}
82 
83 	return (NULL);
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * Given a path and mask of ZFS types, return a string describing this dataset.
88  * This is used when we fail to open a dataset and we cannot get an exact type.
89  * We guess what the type would have been based on the path and the mask of
90  * acceptable types.
91  */
92 static const char *
93 path_to_str(const char *path, int types)
94 {
95 	/*
96 	 * When given a single type, always report the exact type.
97 	 */
98 	if (types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
99 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot"));
100 	if (types == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)
101 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "filesystem"));
102 	if (types == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
103 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume"));
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * The user is requesting more than one type of dataset.  If this is the
107 	 * case, consult the path itself.  If we're looking for a snapshot, and
108 	 * a '@' is found, then report it as "snapshot".  Otherwise, remove the
109 	 * snapshot attribute and try again.
110 	 */
111 	if (types & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
112 		if (strchr(path, '@') != NULL)
113 			return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot"));
114 		return (path_to_str(path, types & ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT));
115 	}
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * The user has requested either filesystems or volumes.
119 	 * We have no way of knowing a priori what type this would be, so always
120 	 * report it as "filesystem" or "volume", our two primitive types.
121 	 */
122 	if (types & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)
123 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "filesystem"));
124 
125 	assert(types & ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
126 	return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume"));
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * Validate a ZFS path.  This is used even before trying to open the dataset, to
131  * provide a more meaningful error message.  We call zfs_error_aux() to
132  * explain exactly why the name was not valid.
133  */
134 int
135 zfs_validate_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int type,
136     boolean_t modifying)
137 {
138 	namecheck_err_t why;
139 	char what;
140 
141 	(void) zfs_prop_get_table();
142 	if (dataset_namecheck(path, &why, &what) != 0) {
143 		if (hdl != NULL) {
144 			switch (why) {
145 			case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
146 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
147 				    "name is too long"));
148 				break;
149 
150 			case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
151 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
152 				    "leading slash in name"));
153 				break;
154 
155 			case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT:
156 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
157 				    "empty component in name"));
158 				break;
159 
160 			case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH:
161 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
162 				    "trailing slash in name"));
163 				break;
164 
165 			case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR:
166 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
167 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character "
168 				    "'%c' in name"), what);
169 				break;
170 
171 			case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_AT:
172 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
173 				    "multiple '@' delimiters in name"));
174 				break;
175 
176 			case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER:
177 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
178 				    "pool doesn't begin with a letter"));
179 				break;
180 
181 			case NAME_ERR_RESERVED:
182 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
183 				    "name is reserved"));
184 				break;
185 
186 			case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE:
187 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
188 				    "reserved disk name"));
189 				break;
190 			}
191 		}
192 
193 		return (0);
194 	}
195 
196 	if (!(type & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) && strchr(path, '@') != NULL) {
197 		if (hdl != NULL)
198 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
199 			    "snapshot delimiter '@' in filesystem name"));
200 		return (0);
201 	}
202 
203 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT && strchr(path, '@') == NULL) {
204 		if (hdl != NULL)
205 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
206 			    "missing '@' delimiter in snapshot name"));
207 		return (0);
208 	}
209 
210 	if (modifying && strchr(path, '%') != NULL) {
211 		if (hdl != NULL)
212 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
213 			    "invalid character %c in name"), '%');
214 		return (0);
215 	}
216 
217 	return (-1);
218 }
219 
220 int
221 zfs_name_valid(const char *name, zfs_type_t type)
222 {
223 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL)
224 		return (zpool_name_valid(NULL, B_FALSE, name));
225 	return (zfs_validate_name(NULL, name, type, B_FALSE));
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * This function takes the raw DSL properties, and filters out the user-defined
230  * properties into a separate nvlist.
231  */
232 static nvlist_t *
233 process_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
234 {
235 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
236 	nvpair_t *elem;
237 	nvlist_t *propval;
238 	nvlist_t *nvl;
239 
240 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
241 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
242 		return (NULL);
243 	}
244 
245 	elem = NULL;
246 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
247 		if (!zfs_prop_user(nvpair_name(elem)))
248 			continue;
249 
250 		verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &propval) == 0);
251 		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, nvpair_name(elem), propval) != 0) {
252 			nvlist_free(nvl);
253 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
254 			return (NULL);
255 		}
256 	}
257 
258 	return (nvl);
259 }
260 
261 static zpool_handle_t *
262 zpool_add_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name)
263 {
264 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
265 	zpool_handle_t *zph;
266 
267 	if ((zph = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool_name)) != NULL) {
268 		if (hdl->libzfs_pool_handles != NULL)
269 			zph->zpool_next = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
270 		hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = zph;
271 	}
272 	return (zph);
273 }
274 
275 static zpool_handle_t *
276 zpool_find_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name, int len)
277 {
278 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
279 	zpool_handle_t *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
280 
281 	while ((zph != NULL) &&
282 	    (strncmp(pool_name, zpool_get_name(zph), len) != 0))
283 		zph = zph->zpool_next;
284 	return (zph);
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Returns a handle to the pool that contains the provided dataset.
289  * If a handle to that pool already exists then that handle is returned.
290  * Otherwise, a new handle is created and added to the list of handles.
291  */
292 static zpool_handle_t *
293 zpool_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
294 {
295 	char *pool_name;
296 	int len;
297 	zpool_handle_t *zph;
298 
299 	len = strcspn(zhp->zfs_name, "/@#") + 1;
300 	pool_name = zfs_alloc(zhp->zfs_hdl, len);
301 	(void) strlcpy(pool_name, zhp->zfs_name, len);
302 
303 	zph = zpool_find_handle(zhp, pool_name, len);
304 	if (zph == NULL)
305 		zph = zpool_add_handle(zhp, pool_name);
306 
307 	free(pool_name);
308 	return (zph);
309 }
310 
311 void
312 zpool_free_handles(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
313 {
314 	zpool_handle_t *next, *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
315 
316 	while (zph != NULL) {
317 		next = zph->zpool_next;
318 		zpool_close(zph);
319 		zph = next;
320 	}
321 	hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = NULL;
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * Utility function to gather stats (objset and zpl) for the given object.
326  */
327 static int
328 get_stats_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
329 {
330 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
331 
332 	(void) strlcpy(zc->zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc->zc_name));
333 
334 	while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, zc) != 0) {
335 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
336 			if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, zc) != 0) {
337 				return (-1);
338 			}
339 		} else {
340 			return (-1);
341 		}
342 	}
343 	return (0);
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * Utility function to get the received properties of the given object.
348  */
349 static int
350 get_recvd_props_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
351 {
352 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
353 	nvlist_t *recvdprops;
354 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
355 	int err;
356 
357 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
358 		return (-1);
359 
360 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
361 
362 	while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_RECVD_PROPS, &zc) != 0) {
363 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
364 			if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
365 				return (-1);
366 			}
367 		} else {
368 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
369 			return (-1);
370 		}
371 	}
372 
373 	err = zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, &recvdprops);
374 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
375 	if (err != 0)
376 		return (-1);
377 
378 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
379 	zhp->zfs_recvd_props = recvdprops;
380 
381 	return (0);
382 }
383 
384 static int
385 put_stats_zhdl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
386 {
387 	nvlist_t *allprops, *userprops;
388 
389 	zhp->zfs_dmustats = zc->zc_objset_stats; /* structure assignment */
390 
391 	if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, zc, &allprops) != 0) {
392 		return (-1);
393 	}
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * XXX Why do we store the user props separately, in addition to
397 	 * storing them in zfs_props?
398 	 */
399 	if ((userprops = process_user_props(zhp, allprops)) == NULL) {
400 		nvlist_free(allprops);
401 		return (-1);
402 	}
403 
404 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
405 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
406 
407 	zhp->zfs_props = allprops;
408 	zhp->zfs_user_props = userprops;
409 
410 	return (0);
411 }
412 
413 static int
414 get_stats(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
415 {
416 	int rc = 0;
417 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
418 
419 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
420 		return (-1);
421 	if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
422 		rc = -1;
423 	else if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
424 		rc = -1;
425 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
426 	return (rc);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * Refresh the properties currently stored in the handle.
431  */
432 void
433 zfs_refresh_properties(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
434 {
435 	(void) get_stats(zhp);
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * Makes a handle from the given dataset name.  Used by zfs_open() and
440  * zfs_iter_* to create child handles on the fly.
441  */
442 static int
443 make_dataset_handle_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
444 {
445 	if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, zc) != 0)
446 		return (-1);
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * We've managed to open the dataset and gather statistics.  Determine
450 	 * the high-level type.
451 	 */
452 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
453 		zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
454 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
455 		zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
456 	else
457 		abort();
458 
459 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_is_snapshot)
460 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
461 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
462 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
463 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
464 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
465 	else
466 		abort();	/* we should never see any other types */
467 
468 	if ((zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp)) == NULL)
469 		return (-1);
470 
471 	return (0);
472 }
473 
474 zfs_handle_t *
475 make_dataset_handle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
476 {
477 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
478 
479 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
480 
481 	if (zhp == NULL)
482 		return (NULL);
483 
484 	zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
485 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, path, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
486 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0) {
487 		free(zhp);
488 		return (NULL);
489 	}
490 	if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
491 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
492 		free(zhp);
493 		return (NULL);
494 	}
495 	if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
496 		free(zhp);
497 		zhp = NULL;
498 	}
499 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
500 	return (zhp);
501 }
502 
503 zfs_handle_t *
504 make_dataset_handle_zc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
505 {
506 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
507 
508 	if (zhp == NULL)
509 		return (NULL);
510 
511 	zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
512 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zc->zc_name, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
513 	if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, zc) == -1) {
514 		free(zhp);
515 		return (NULL);
516 	}
517 	return (zhp);
518 }
519 
520 zfs_handle_t *
521 zfs_handle_dup(zfs_handle_t *zhp_orig)
522 {
523 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
524 
525 	if (zhp == NULL)
526 		return (NULL);
527 
528 	zhp->zfs_hdl = zhp_orig->zfs_hdl;
529 	zhp->zpool_hdl = zhp_orig->zpool_hdl;
530 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zhp_orig->zfs_name,
531 	    sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
532 	zhp->zfs_type = zhp_orig->zfs_type;
533 	zhp->zfs_head_type = zhp_orig->zfs_head_type;
534 	zhp->zfs_dmustats = zhp_orig->zfs_dmustats;
535 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_props != NULL) {
536 		if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_props, &zhp->zfs_props, 0) != 0) {
537 			(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
538 			zfs_close(zhp);
539 			return (NULL);
540 		}
541 	}
542 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_user_props != NULL) {
543 		if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_user_props,
544 		    &zhp->zfs_user_props, 0) != 0) {
545 			(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
546 			zfs_close(zhp);
547 			return (NULL);
548 		}
549 	}
550 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_recvd_props != NULL) {
551 		if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_recvd_props,
552 		    &zhp->zfs_recvd_props, 0)) {
553 			(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
554 			zfs_close(zhp);
555 			return (NULL);
556 		}
557 	}
558 	zhp->zfs_mntcheck = zhp_orig->zfs_mntcheck;
559 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_mntopts != NULL) {
560 		zhp->zfs_mntopts = zfs_strdup(zhp_orig->zfs_hdl,
561 		    zhp_orig->zfs_mntopts);
562 	}
563 	zhp->zfs_props_table = zhp_orig->zfs_props_table;
564 	return (zhp);
565 }
566 
567 boolean_t
568 zfs_bookmark_exists(const char *path)
569 {
570 	nvlist_t *bmarks;
571 	nvlist_t *props;
572 	char fsname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
573 	char *bmark_name;
574 	char *pound;
575 	int err;
576 	boolean_t rv;
577 
578 
579 	(void) strlcpy(fsname, path, sizeof (fsname));
580 	pound = strchr(fsname, '#');
581 	if (pound == NULL)
582 		return (B_FALSE);
583 
584 	*pound = '\0';
585 	bmark_name = pound + 1;
586 	props = fnvlist_alloc();
587 	err = lzc_get_bookmarks(fsname, props, &bmarks);
588 	nvlist_free(props);
589 	if (err != 0) {
590 		nvlist_free(bmarks);
591 		return (B_FALSE);
592 	}
593 
594 	rv = nvlist_exists(bmarks, bmark_name);
595 	nvlist_free(bmarks);
596 	return (rv);
597 }
598 
599 zfs_handle_t *
600 make_bookmark_handle(zfs_handle_t *parent, const char *path,
601     nvlist_t *bmark_props)
602 {
603 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
604 
605 	if (zhp == NULL)
606 		return (NULL);
607 
608 	/* Fill in the name. */
609 	zhp->zfs_hdl = parent->zfs_hdl;
610 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, path, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
611 
612 	/* Set the property lists. */
613 	if (nvlist_dup(bmark_props, &zhp->zfs_props, 0) != 0) {
614 		free(zhp);
615 		return (NULL);
616 	}
617 
618 	/* Set the types. */
619 	zhp->zfs_head_type = parent->zfs_head_type;
620 	zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
621 
622 	if ((zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp)) == NULL) {
623 		nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
624 		free(zhp);
625 		return (NULL);
626 	}
627 
628 	return (zhp);
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * Opens the given snapshot, filesystem, or volume.   The 'types'
633  * argument is a mask of acceptable types.  The function will print an
634  * appropriate error message and return NULL if it can't be opened.
635  */
636 zfs_handle_t *
637 zfs_open(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int types)
638 {
639 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
640 	char errbuf[1024];
641 
642 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
643 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), path);
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * Validate the name before we even try to open it.
647 	 */
648 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, B_FALSE)) {
649 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
650 		    "invalid dataset name"));
651 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
652 		return (NULL);
653 	}
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it exists.
657 	 */
658 	errno = 0;
659 	if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) == NULL) {
660 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
661 		return (NULL);
662 	}
663 
664 	if (!(types & zhp->zfs_type)) {
665 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
666 		zfs_close(zhp);
667 		return (NULL);
668 	}
669 
670 	return (zhp);
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * Release a ZFS handle.  Nothing to do but free the associated memory.
675  */
676 void
677 zfs_close(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
678 {
679 	if (zhp->zfs_mntopts)
680 		free(zhp->zfs_mntopts);
681 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
682 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
683 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
684 	free(zhp);
685 }
686 
687 typedef struct mnttab_node {
688 	struct mnttab mtn_mt;
689 	avl_node_t mtn_node;
690 } mnttab_node_t;
691 
692 static int
693 libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
694 {
695 	const mnttab_node_t *mtn1 = arg1;
696 	const mnttab_node_t *mtn2 = arg2;
697 	int rv;
698 
699 	rv = strcmp(mtn1->mtn_mt.mnt_special, mtn2->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
700 
701 	if (rv == 0)
702 		return (0);
703 	return (rv > 0 ? 1 : -1);
704 }
705 
706 void
707 libzfs_mnttab_init(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
708 {
709 	assert(avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0);
710 	avl_create(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare,
711 	    sizeof (mnttab_node_t), offsetof(mnttab_node_t, mtn_node));
712 }
713 
714 void
715 libzfs_mnttab_update(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
716 {
717 	struct mnttab entry;
718 
719 	rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
720 	while (getmntent(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, &entry) == 0) {
721 		mnttab_node_t *mtn;
722 
723 		if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
724 			continue;
725 		mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
726 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_special);
727 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mountp);
728 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_fstype);
729 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mntopts);
730 		avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
731 	}
732 }
733 
734 void
735 libzfs_mnttab_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
736 {
737 	void *cookie = NULL;
738 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
739 
740 	while (mtn = avl_destroy_nodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &cookie)) {
741 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
742 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
743 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
744 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
745 		free(mtn);
746 	}
747 	avl_destroy(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache);
748 }
749 
750 void
751 libzfs_mnttab_cache(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t enable)
752 {
753 	hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable = enable;
754 }
755 
756 int
757 libzfs_mnttab_find(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname,
758     struct mnttab *entry)
759 {
760 	mnttab_node_t find;
761 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
762 
763 	if (!hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable) {
764 		struct mnttab srch = { 0 };
765 
766 		if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache))
767 			libzfs_mnttab_fini(hdl);
768 		rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
769 		srch.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
770 		srch.mnt_fstype = MNTTYPE_ZFS;
771 		if (getmntany(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, entry, &srch) == 0)
772 			return (0);
773 		else
774 			return (ENOENT);
775 	}
776 
777 	if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0)
778 		libzfs_mnttab_update(hdl);
779 
780 	find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
781 	mtn = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &find, NULL);
782 	if (mtn) {
783 		*entry = mtn->mtn_mt;
784 		return (0);
785 	}
786 	return (ENOENT);
787 }
788 
789 void
790 libzfs_mnttab_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *special,
791     const char *mountp, const char *mntopts)
792 {
793 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
794 
795 	if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0)
796 		return;
797 	mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
798 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, special);
799 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, mountp);
800 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, MNTTYPE_ZFS);
801 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, mntopts);
802 	avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
803 }
804 
805 void
806 libzfs_mnttab_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname)
807 {
808 	mnttab_node_t find;
809 	mnttab_node_t *ret;
810 
811 	find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
812 	if (ret = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, (void *)&find, NULL)) {
813 		avl_remove(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, ret);
814 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
815 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
816 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
817 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
818 		free(ret);
819 	}
820 }
821 
822 int
823 zfs_spa_version(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int *spa_version)
824 {
825 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = zhp->zpool_hdl;
826 
827 	if (zpool_handle == NULL)
828 		return (-1);
829 
830 	*spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
831 	    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
832 	return (0);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * The choice of reservation property depends on the SPA version.
837  */
838 static int
839 zfs_which_resv_prop(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t *resv_prop)
840 {
841 	int spa_version;
842 
843 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
844 		return (-1);
845 
846 	if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
847 		*resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
848 	else
849 		*resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
850 
851 	return (0);
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * Given an nvlist of properties to set, validates that they are correct, and
856  * parses any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as
857  * strings.
858  */
859 nvlist_t *
860 zfs_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *nvl,
861     uint64_t zoned, zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *errbuf)
862 {
863 	nvpair_t *elem;
864 	uint64_t intval;
865 	char *strval;
866 	zfs_prop_t prop;
867 	nvlist_t *ret;
868 	int chosen_normal = -1;
869 	int chosen_utf = -1;
870 
871 	if (nvlist_alloc(&ret, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
872 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
873 		return (NULL);
874 	}
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type.
878 	 */
879 
880 	elem = NULL;
881 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) != NULL) {
882 		const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
883 
884 		prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
885 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
886 			/*
887 			 * This is a user property: make sure it's a
888 			 * string, and that it's less than ZAP_MAXNAMELEN.
889 			 */
890 			if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
891 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
892 				    "'%s' must be a string"), propname);
893 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
894 				goto error;
895 			}
896 
897 			if (strlen(nvpair_name(elem)) >= ZAP_MAXNAMELEN) {
898 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
899 				    "property name '%s' is too long"),
900 				    propname);
901 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
902 				goto error;
903 			}
904 
905 			(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
906 			if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, strval) != 0) {
907 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
908 				goto error;
909 			}
910 			continue;
911 		}
912 
913 		/*
914 		 * Currently, only user properties can be modified on
915 		 * snapshots.
916 		 */
917 		if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
918 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
919 			    "this property can not be modified for snapshots"));
920 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
921 			goto error;
922 		}
923 
924 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_userquota(propname)) {
925 			zfs_userquota_prop_t uqtype;
926 			char newpropname[128];
927 			char domain[128];
928 			uint64_t rid;
929 			uint64_t valary[3];
930 
931 			if (userquota_propname_decode(propname, zoned,
932 			    &uqtype, domain, sizeof (domain), &rid) != 0) {
933 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
934 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
935 				    "'%s' has an invalid user/group name"),
936 				    propname);
937 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
938 				goto error;
939 			}
940 
941 			if (uqtype != ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA &&
942 			    uqtype != ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
943 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
944 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
945 				    propname);
946 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY,
947 				    errbuf);
948 				goto error;
949 			}
950 
951 			if (nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
952 				(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
953 				if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0) {
954 					intval = 0;
955 				} else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl,
956 				    strval, &intval) != 0) {
957 					(void) zfs_error(hdl,
958 					    EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
959 					goto error;
960 				}
961 			} else if (nvpair_type(elem) ==
962 			    DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
963 				(void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval);
964 				if (intval == 0) {
965 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
966 					    "use 'none' to disable "
967 					    "userquota/groupquota"));
968 					goto error;
969 				}
970 			} else {
971 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
972 				    "'%s' must be a number"), propname);
973 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
974 				goto error;
975 			}
976 
977 			/*
978 			 * Encode the prop name as
979 			 * userquota@<hex-rid>-domain, to make it easy
980 			 * for the kernel to decode.
981 			 */
982 			(void) snprintf(newpropname, sizeof (newpropname),
983 			    "%s%llx-%s", zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[uqtype],
984 			    (longlong_t)rid, domain);
985 			valary[0] = uqtype;
986 			valary[1] = rid;
987 			valary[2] = intval;
988 			if (nvlist_add_uint64_array(ret, newpropname,
989 			    valary, 3) != 0) {
990 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
991 				goto error;
992 			}
993 			continue;
994 		} else if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_written(propname)) {
995 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
996 			    "'%s' is readonly"),
997 			    propname);
998 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
999 			goto error;
1000 		}
1001 
1002 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1003 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1004 			    "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
1005 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1006 			goto error;
1007 		}
1008 
1009 		if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, type)) {
1010 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1011 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' does not "
1012 			    "apply to datasets of this type"), propname);
1013 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
1014 			goto error;
1015 		}
1016 
1017 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
1018 		    (!zfs_prop_setonce(prop) || zhp != NULL)) {
1019 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1020 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
1021 			    propname);
1022 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
1023 			goto error;
1024 		}
1025 
1026 		if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, type, ret,
1027 		    &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
1028 			goto error;
1029 
1030 		/*
1031 		 * Perform some additional checks for specific properties.
1032 		 */
1033 		switch (prop) {
1034 		case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
1035 		{
1036 			int version;
1037 
1038 			if (zhp == NULL)
1039 				break;
1040 			version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1041 			if (intval < version) {
1042 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1043 				    "Can not downgrade; already at version %u"),
1044 				    version);
1045 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1046 				goto error;
1047 			}
1048 			break;
1049 		}
1050 
1051 		case ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE:
1052 		case ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE:
1053 			/* must be power of two within SPA_{MIN,MAX}BLOCKSIZE */
1054 			if (intval < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
1055 			    intval > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE || !ISP2(intval)) {
1056 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1057 				    "'%s' must be power of 2 from %u "
1058 				    "to %uk"), propname,
1059 				    (uint_t)SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE,
1060 				    (uint_t)SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> 10);
1061 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1062 				goto error;
1063 			}
1064 			break;
1065 
1066 		case ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL:
1067 		{
1068 			/*
1069 			 * Verify the mlslabel string and convert to
1070 			 * internal hex label string.
1071 			 */
1072 
1073 			m_label_t *new_sl;
1074 			char *hex = NULL;	/* internal label string */
1075 
1076 			/* Default value is already OK. */
1077 			if (strcasecmp(strval, ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0)
1078 				break;
1079 
1080 			/* Verify the label can be converted to binary form */
1081 			if (((new_sl = m_label_alloc(MAC_LABEL)) == NULL) ||
1082 			    (str_to_label(strval, &new_sl, MAC_LABEL,
1083 			    L_NO_CORRECTION, NULL) == -1)) {
1084 				goto badlabel;
1085 			}
1086 
1087 			/* Now translate to hex internal label string */
1088 			if (label_to_str(new_sl, &hex, M_INTERNAL,
1089 			    DEF_NAMES) != 0) {
1090 				if (hex)
1091 					free(hex);
1092 				goto badlabel;
1093 			}
1094 			m_label_free(new_sl);
1095 
1096 			/* If string is already in internal form, we're done. */
1097 			if (strcmp(strval, hex) == 0) {
1098 				free(hex);
1099 				break;
1100 			}
1101 
1102 			/* Replace the label string with the internal form. */
1103 			(void) nvlist_remove(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
1104 			    DATA_TYPE_STRING);
1105 			verify(nvlist_add_string(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
1106 			    hex) == 0);
1107 			free(hex);
1108 
1109 			break;
1110 
1111 badlabel:
1112 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1113 			    "invalid mlslabel '%s'"), strval);
1114 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1115 			m_label_free(new_sl);	/* OK if null */
1116 			goto error;
1117 
1118 		}
1119 
1120 		case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
1121 		{
1122 			namecheck_err_t why;
1123 
1124 			if (strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) == 0 ||
1125 			    strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0)
1126 				break;
1127 
1128 			if (mountpoint_namecheck(strval, &why)) {
1129 				switch (why) {
1130 				case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
1131 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1132 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1133 					    "'%s' must be an absolute path, "
1134 					    "'none', or 'legacy'"), propname);
1135 					break;
1136 				case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
1137 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1138 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1139 					    "component of '%s' is too long"),
1140 					    propname);
1141 					break;
1142 				}
1143 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1144 				goto error;
1145 			}
1146 		}
1147 
1148 			/*FALLTHRU*/
1149 
1150 		case ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB:
1151 		case ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS:
1152 			/*
1153 			 * For the mountpoint and sharenfs or sharesmb
1154 			 * properties, check if it can be set in a
1155 			 * global/non-global zone based on
1156 			 * the zoned property value:
1157 			 *
1158 			 *		global zone	    non-global zone
1159 			 * --------------------------------------------------
1160 			 * zoned=on	mountpoint (no)	    mountpoint (yes)
1161 			 *		sharenfs (no)	    sharenfs (no)
1162 			 *		sharesmb (no)	    sharesmb (no)
1163 			 *
1164 			 * zoned=off	mountpoint (yes)	N/A
1165 			 *		sharenfs (yes)
1166 			 *		sharesmb (yes)
1167 			 */
1168 			if (zoned) {
1169 				if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
1170 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1171 					    "'%s' cannot be set on "
1172 					    "dataset in a non-global zone"),
1173 					    propname);
1174 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
1175 					    errbuf);
1176 					goto error;
1177 				} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
1178 				    prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) {
1179 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1180 					    "'%s' cannot be set in "
1181 					    "a non-global zone"), propname);
1182 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
1183 					    errbuf);
1184 					goto error;
1185 				}
1186 			} else if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
1187 				/*
1188 				 * If zoned property is 'off', this must be in
1189 				 * a global zone. If not, something is wrong.
1190 				 */
1191 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1192 				    "'%s' cannot be set while dataset "
1193 				    "'zoned' property is set"), propname);
1194 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1195 				goto error;
1196 			}
1197 
1198 			/*
1199 			 * At this point, it is legitimate to set the
1200 			 * property. Now we want to make sure that the
1201 			 * property value is valid if it is sharenfs.
1202 			 */
1203 			if ((prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
1204 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) &&
1205 			    strcmp(strval, "on") != 0 &&
1206 			    strcmp(strval, "off") != 0) {
1207 				zfs_share_proto_t proto;
1208 
1209 				if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB)
1210 					proto = PROTO_SMB;
1211 				else
1212 					proto = PROTO_NFS;
1213 
1214 				/*
1215 				 * Must be an valid sharing protocol
1216 				 * option string so init the libshare
1217 				 * in order to enable the parser and
1218 				 * then parse the options. We use the
1219 				 * control API since we don't care about
1220 				 * the current configuration and don't
1221 				 * want the overhead of loading it
1222 				 * until we actually do something.
1223 				 */
1224 
1225 				if (zfs_init_libshare(hdl,
1226 				    SA_INIT_CONTROL_API) != SA_OK) {
1227 					/*
1228 					 * An error occurred so we can't do
1229 					 * anything
1230 					 */
1231 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1232 					    "'%s' cannot be set: problem "
1233 					    "in share initialization"),
1234 					    propname);
1235 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1236 					    errbuf);
1237 					goto error;
1238 				}
1239 
1240 				if (zfs_parse_options(strval, proto) != SA_OK) {
1241 					/*
1242 					 * There was an error in parsing so
1243 					 * deal with it by issuing an error
1244 					 * message and leaving after
1245 					 * uninitializing the the libshare
1246 					 * interface.
1247 					 */
1248 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1249 					    "'%s' cannot be set to invalid "
1250 					    "options"), propname);
1251 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1252 					    errbuf);
1253 					zfs_uninit_libshare(hdl);
1254 					goto error;
1255 				}
1256 				zfs_uninit_libshare(hdl);
1257 			}
1258 
1259 			break;
1260 		case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
1261 			chosen_utf = (int)intval;
1262 			break;
1263 		case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
1264 			chosen_normal = (int)intval;
1265 			break;
1266 		}
1267 
1268 		/*
1269 		 * For changes to existing volumes, we have some additional
1270 		 * checks to enforce.
1271 		 */
1272 		if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && zhp != NULL) {
1273 			uint64_t volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1274 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1275 			uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1276 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
1277 			char buf[64];
1278 
1279 			switch (prop) {
1280 			case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
1281 			case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1282 				if (intval > volsize) {
1283 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1284 					    "'%s' is greater than current "
1285 					    "volume size"), propname);
1286 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1287 					    errbuf);
1288 					goto error;
1289 				}
1290 				break;
1291 
1292 			case ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE:
1293 				if (intval % blocksize != 0) {
1294 					zfs_nicenum(blocksize, buf,
1295 					    sizeof (buf));
1296 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1297 					    "'%s' must be a multiple of "
1298 					    "volume block size (%s)"),
1299 					    propname, buf);
1300 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1301 					    errbuf);
1302 					goto error;
1303 				}
1304 
1305 				if (intval == 0) {
1306 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1307 					    "'%s' cannot be zero"),
1308 					    propname);
1309 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1310 					    errbuf);
1311 					goto error;
1312 				}
1313 				break;
1314 			}
1315 		}
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	/*
1319 	 * If normalization was chosen, but no UTF8 choice was made,
1320 	 * enforce rejection of non-UTF8 names.
1321 	 *
1322 	 * If normalization was chosen, but rejecting non-UTF8 names
1323 	 * was explicitly not chosen, it is an error.
1324 	 */
1325 	if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf < 0) {
1326 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret,
1327 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY), 1) != 0) {
1328 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
1329 			goto error;
1330 		}
1331 	} else if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf == 0) {
1332 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1333 		    "'%s' must be set 'on' if normalization chosen"),
1334 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY));
1335 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1336 		goto error;
1337 	}
1338 	return (ret);
1339 
1340 error:
1341 	nvlist_free(ret);
1342 	return (NULL);
1343 }
1344 
1345 int
1346 zfs_add_synthetic_resv(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvl)
1347 {
1348 	uint64_t old_volsize;
1349 	uint64_t new_volsize;
1350 	uint64_t old_reservation;
1351 	uint64_t new_reservation;
1352 	zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
1353 	nvlist_t *props;
1354 
1355 	/*
1356 	 * If this is an existing volume, and someone is setting the volsize,
1357 	 * make sure that it matches the reservation, or add it if necessary.
1358 	 */
1359 	old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1360 	if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
1361 		return (-1);
1362 	old_reservation = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop);
1363 
1364 	props = fnvlist_alloc();
1365 	fnvlist_add_uint64(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
1366 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE));
1367 
1368 	if ((zvol_volsize_to_reservation(old_volsize, props) !=
1369 	    old_reservation) || nvlist_exists(nvl,
1370 	    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop))) {
1371 		fnvlist_free(props);
1372 		return (0);
1373 	}
1374 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
1375 	    &new_volsize) != 0) {
1376 		fnvlist_free(props);
1377 		return (-1);
1378 	}
1379 	new_reservation = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(new_volsize, props);
1380 	fnvlist_free(props);
1381 
1382 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
1383 	    new_reservation) != 0) {
1384 		(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
1385 		return (-1);
1386 	}
1387 	return (1);
1388 }
1389 
1390 void
1391 zfs_setprop_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_prop_t prop, int err,
1392     char *errbuf)
1393 {
1394 	switch (err) {
1395 
1396 	case ENOSPC:
1397 		/*
1398 		 * For quotas and reservations, ENOSPC indicates
1399 		 * something different; setting a quota or reservation
1400 		 * doesn't use any disk space.
1401 		 */
1402 		switch (prop) {
1403 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
1404 		case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
1405 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1406 			    "size is less than current used or "
1407 			    "reserved space"));
1408 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
1409 			break;
1410 
1411 		case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
1412 		case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1413 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1414 			    "size is greater than available space"));
1415 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
1416 			break;
1417 
1418 		default:
1419 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1420 			break;
1421 		}
1422 		break;
1423 
1424 	case EBUSY:
1425 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EBUSY, errbuf);
1426 		break;
1427 
1428 	case EROFS:
1429 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DSREADONLY, errbuf);
1430 		break;
1431 
1432 	case ENOTSUP:
1433 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1434 		    "pool and or dataset must be upgraded to set this "
1435 		    "property or value"));
1436 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
1437 		break;
1438 
1439 	case ERANGE:
1440 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION) {
1441 			(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1442 			    "property setting is not allowed on "
1443 			    "bootable datasets"));
1444 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
1445 		} else {
1446 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1447 		}
1448 		break;
1449 
1450 	case EINVAL:
1451 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1452 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1453 		} else {
1454 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1455 		}
1456 		break;
1457 
1458 	case EOVERFLOW:
1459 		/*
1460 		 * This platform can't address a volume this big.
1461 		 */
1462 #ifdef _ILP32
1463 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE) {
1464 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG, errbuf);
1465 			break;
1466 		}
1467 #endif
1468 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1469 	default:
1470 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1471 	}
1472 }
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * Given a property name and value, set the property for the given dataset.
1476  */
1477 int
1478 zfs_prop_set(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, const char *propval)
1479 {
1480 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1481 	int ret = -1;
1482 	prop_changelist_t *cl = NULL;
1483 	char errbuf[1024];
1484 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1485 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL, *realprops;
1486 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1487 	boolean_t do_prefix = B_TRUE;
1488 	int added_resv;
1489 
1490 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
1491 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
1492 	    zhp->zfs_name);
1493 
1494 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
1495 	    nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) {
1496 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
1497 		goto error;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	if ((realprops = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, zhp->zfs_type, nvl,
1501 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED), zhp, errbuf)) == NULL)
1502 		goto error;
1503 
1504 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1505 	nvl = realprops;
1506 
1507 	prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
1508 
1509 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE) {
1510 		if ((added_resv = zfs_add_synthetic_resv(zhp, nvl)) == -1)
1511 			goto error;
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0)) == NULL)
1515 		goto error;
1516 
1517 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
1518 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1519 		    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
1520 		    "in a non-global zone"));
1521 		ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1522 		goto error;
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	/*
1526 	 * We don't want to unmount & remount the dataset when changing
1527 	 * its canmount property to 'on' or 'noauto'.  We only use
1528 	 * the changelist logic to unmount when setting canmount=off.
1529 	 */
1530 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) {
1531 		uint64_t idx;
1532 		int err = zprop_string_to_index(prop, propval, &idx,
1533 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
1534 		if (err == 0 && idx != ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF)
1535 			do_prefix = B_FALSE;
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	if (do_prefix && (ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
1539 		goto error;
1540 
1541 	/*
1542 	 * Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this property.
1543 	 */
1544 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1545 
1546 	if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvl) != 0)
1547 		goto error;
1548 
1549 	ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
1550 
1551 	if (ret != 0) {
1552 		zfs_setprop_error(hdl, prop, errno, errbuf);
1553 		if (added_resv && errno == ENOSPC) {
1554 			/* clean up the volsize property we tried to set */
1555 			uint64_t old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1556 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1557 			nvlist_free(nvl);
1558 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1559 			if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
1560 				goto error;
1561 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl,
1562 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
1563 			    old_volsize) != 0)
1564 				goto error;
1565 			if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvl) != 0)
1566 				goto error;
1567 			(void) zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
1568 		}
1569 	} else {
1570 		if (do_prefix)
1571 			ret = changelist_postfix(cl);
1572 
1573 		/*
1574 		 * Refresh the statistics so the new property value
1575 		 * is reflected.
1576 		 */
1577 		if (ret == 0)
1578 			(void) get_stats(zhp);
1579 	}
1580 
1581 error:
1582 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1583 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1584 	if (cl)
1585 		changelist_free(cl);
1586 	return (ret);
1587 }
1588 
1589 /*
1590  * Given a property, inherit the value from the parent dataset, or if received
1591  * is TRUE, revert to the received value, if any.
1592  */
1593 int
1594 zfs_prop_inherit(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, boolean_t received)
1595 {
1596 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1597 	int ret;
1598 	prop_changelist_t *cl;
1599 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1600 	char errbuf[1024];
1601 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1602 
1603 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1604 	    "cannot inherit %s for '%s'"), propname, zhp->zfs_name);
1605 
1606 	zc.zc_cookie = received;
1607 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1608 		/*
1609 		 * For user properties, the amount of work we have to do is very
1610 		 * small, so just do it here.
1611 		 */
1612 		if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1613 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1614 			    "invalid property"));
1615 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
1616 		}
1617 
1618 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1619 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
1620 
1621 		if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc) != 0)
1622 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
1623 
1624 		return (0);
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	/*
1628 	 * Verify that this property is inheritable.
1629 	 */
1630 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
1631 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf));
1632 
1633 	if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received)
1634 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT, errbuf));
1635 
1636 	/*
1637 	 * Check to see if the value applies to this type
1638 	 */
1639 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type))
1640 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf));
1641 
1642 	/*
1643 	 * Normalize the name, to get rid of shorthand abbreviations.
1644 	 */
1645 	propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
1646 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1647 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
1648 
1649 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
1650 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
1651 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1652 		    "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
1653 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	/*
1657 	 * Determine datasets which will be affected by this change, if any.
1658 	 */
1659 	if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0)) == NULL)
1660 		return (-1);
1661 
1662 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
1663 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1664 		    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
1665 		    "in a non-global zone"));
1666 		ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1667 		goto error;
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
1671 		goto error;
1672 
1673 	if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc)) != 0) {
1674 		return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
1675 	} else {
1676 
1677 		if ((ret = changelist_postfix(cl)) != 0)
1678 			goto error;
1679 
1680 		/*
1681 		 * Refresh the statistics so the new property is reflected.
1682 		 */
1683 		(void) get_stats(zhp);
1684 	}
1685 
1686 error:
1687 	changelist_free(cl);
1688 	return (ret);
1689 }
1690 
1691 /*
1692  * True DSL properties are stored in an nvlist.  The following two functions
1693  * extract them appropriately.
1694  */
1695 static uint64_t
1696 getprop_uint64(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char **source)
1697 {
1698 	nvlist_t *nv;
1699 	uint64_t value;
1700 
1701 	*source = NULL;
1702 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
1703 	    zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
1704 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
1705 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
1706 	} else {
1707 		verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
1708 		    zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
1709 		value = zfs_prop_default_numeric(prop);
1710 		*source = "";
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	return (value);
1714 }
1715 
1716 static char *
1717 getprop_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char **source)
1718 {
1719 	nvlist_t *nv;
1720 	char *value;
1721 
1722 	*source = NULL;
1723 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
1724 	    zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
1725 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
1726 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
1727 	} else {
1728 		verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
1729 		    zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
1730 		if ((value = (char *)zfs_prop_default_string(prop)) == NULL)
1731 			value = "";
1732 		*source = "";
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	return (value);
1736 }
1737 
1738 static boolean_t
1739 zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
1740 {
1741 	return (zhp->zfs_props == zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
1742 }
1743 
1744 static void
1745 zfs_set_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t *cookie)
1746 {
1747 	*cookie = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zhp->zfs_props;
1748 	zhp->zfs_props = zhp->zfs_recvd_props;
1749 }
1750 
1751 static void
1752 zfs_unset_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t *cookie)
1753 {
1754 	zhp->zfs_props = (nvlist_t *)(uintptr_t)*cookie;
1755 	*cookie = 0;
1756 }
1757 
1758 /*
1759  * Internal function for getting a numeric property.  Both zfs_prop_get() and
1760  * zfs_prop_get_int() are built using this interface.
1761  *
1762  * Certain properties can be overridden using 'mount -o'.  In this case, scan
1763  * the contents of the /etc/mnttab entry, searching for the appropriate options.
1764  * If they differ from the on-disk values, report the current values and mark
1765  * the source "temporary".
1766  */
1767 static int
1768 get_numeric_property(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src,
1769     char **source, uint64_t *val)
1770 {
1771 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1772 	nvlist_t *zplprops = NULL;
1773 	struct mnttab mnt;
1774 	char *mntopt_on = NULL;
1775 	char *mntopt_off = NULL;
1776 	boolean_t received = zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zhp);
1777 
1778 	*source = NULL;
1779 
1780 	switch (prop) {
1781 	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
1782 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_ATIME;
1783 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOATIME;
1784 		break;
1785 
1786 	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
1787 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_DEVICES;
1788 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NODEVICES;
1789 		break;
1790 
1791 	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
1792 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_EXEC;
1793 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOEXEC;
1794 		break;
1795 
1796 	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
1797 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_RO;
1798 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_RW;
1799 		break;
1800 
1801 	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
1802 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_SETUID;
1803 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOSETUID;
1804 		break;
1805 
1806 	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
1807 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_XATTR;
1808 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOXATTR;
1809 		break;
1810 
1811 	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
1812 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_NBMAND;
1813 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NONBMAND;
1814 		break;
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	/*
1818 	 * Because looking up the mount options is potentially expensive
1819 	 * (iterating over all of /etc/mnttab), we defer its calculation until
1820 	 * we're looking up a property which requires its presence.
1821 	 */
1822 	if (!zhp->zfs_mntcheck &&
1823 	    (mntopt_on != NULL || prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED)) {
1824 		libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1825 		struct mnttab entry;
1826 
1827 		if (libzfs_mnttab_find(hdl, zhp->zfs_name, &entry) == 0) {
1828 			zhp->zfs_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl,
1829 			    entry.mnt_mntopts);
1830 			if (zhp->zfs_mntopts == NULL)
1831 				return (-1);
1832 		}
1833 
1834 		zhp->zfs_mntcheck = B_TRUE;
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	if (zhp->zfs_mntopts == NULL)
1838 		mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
1839 	else
1840 		mnt.mnt_mntopts = zhp->zfs_mntopts;
1841 
1842 	switch (prop) {
1843 	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
1844 	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
1845 	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
1846 	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
1847 	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
1848 	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
1849 	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
1850 		*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
1851 
1852 		if (received)
1853 			break;
1854 
1855 		if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_on) && !*val) {
1856 			*val = B_TRUE;
1857 			if (src)
1858 				*src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1859 		} else if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_off) && *val) {
1860 			*val = B_FALSE;
1861 			if (src)
1862 				*src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1863 		}
1864 		break;
1865 
1866 	case ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT:
1867 	case ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE:
1868 	case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
1869 	case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
1870 	case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
1871 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1872 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT:
1873 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT:
1874 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT:
1875 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT:
1876 		*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
1877 
1878 		if (*source == NULL) {
1879 			/* not default, must be local */
1880 			*source = zhp->zfs_name;
1881 		}
1882 		break;
1883 
1884 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
1885 		*val = (zhp->zfs_mntopts != NULL);
1886 		break;
1887 
1888 	case ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES:
1889 		*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_num_clones;
1890 		break;
1891 
1892 	case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
1893 	case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
1894 	case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
1895 	case ZFS_PROP_CASE:
1896 		if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_head_type) ||
1897 		    zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
1898 			return (-1);
1899 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1900 		if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_ZPLPROPS, &zc)) {
1901 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1902 			return (-1);
1903 		}
1904 		if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, &zplprops) != 0 ||
1905 		    nvlist_lookup_uint64(zplprops, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
1906 		    val) != 0) {
1907 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1908 			return (-1);
1909 		}
1910 		if (zplprops)
1911 			nvlist_free(zplprops);
1912 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1913 		break;
1914 
1915 	case ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT:
1916 		*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_inconsistent;
1917 		break;
1918 
1919 	default:
1920 		switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
1921 		case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
1922 		case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
1923 			*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
1924 			/*
1925 			 * If we tried to use a default value for a
1926 			 * readonly property, it means that it was not
1927 			 * present.
1928 			 */
1929 			if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
1930 			    *source != NULL && (*source)[0] == '\0') {
1931 				*source = NULL;
1932 			}
1933 			break;
1934 
1935 		case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
1936 		default:
1937 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1938 			    "cannot get non-numeric property"));
1939 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1940 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal error")));
1941 		}
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	return (0);
1945 }
1946 
1947 /*
1948  * Calculate the source type, given the raw source string.
1949  */
1950 static void
1951 get_source(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_source_t *srctype, char *source,
1952     char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
1953 {
1954 	if (statbuf == NULL || *srctype == ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY)
1955 		return;
1956 
1957 	if (source == NULL) {
1958 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1959 	} else if (source[0] == '\0') {
1960 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1961 	} else if (strstr(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) != NULL) {
1962 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1963 	} else {
1964 		if (strcmp(source, zhp->zfs_name) == 0) {
1965 			*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1966 		} else {
1967 			(void) strlcpy(statbuf, source, statlen);
1968 			*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1969 		}
1970 	}
1971 
1972 }
1973 
1974 int
1975 zfs_prop_get_recvd(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, char *propbuf,
1976     size_t proplen, boolean_t literal)
1977 {
1978 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1979 	int err = 0;
1980 
1981 	if (zhp->zfs_recvd_props == NULL)
1982 		if (get_recvd_props_ioctl(zhp) != 0)
1983 			return (-1);
1984 
1985 	prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
1986 
1987 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1988 		uint64_t cookie;
1989 		if (!nvlist_exists(zhp->zfs_recvd_props, propname))
1990 			return (-1);
1991 		zfs_set_recvd_props_mode(zhp, &cookie);
1992 		err = zfs_prop_get(zhp, prop, propbuf, proplen,
1993 		    NULL, NULL, 0, literal);
1994 		zfs_unset_recvd_props_mode(zhp, &cookie);
1995 	} else {
1996 		nvlist_t *propval;
1997 		char *recvdval;
1998 		if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_recvd_props,
1999 		    propname, &propval) != 0)
2000 			return (-1);
2001 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval, ZPROP_VALUE,
2002 		    &recvdval) == 0);
2003 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, recvdval, proplen);
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	return (err == 0 ? 0 : -1);
2007 }
2008 
2009 static int
2010 get_clones_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *propbuf, size_t proplen)
2011 {
2012 	nvlist_t *value;
2013 	nvpair_t *pair;
2014 
2015 	value = zfs_get_clones_nvl(zhp);
2016 	if (value == NULL)
2017 		return (-1);
2018 
2019 	propbuf[0] = '\0';
2020 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(value, NULL); pair != NULL;
2021 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(value, pair)) {
2022 		if (propbuf[0] != '\0')
2023 			(void) strlcat(propbuf, ",", proplen);
2024 		(void) strlcat(propbuf, nvpair_name(pair), proplen);
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	return (0);
2028 }
2029 
2030 struct get_clones_arg {
2031 	uint64_t numclones;
2032 	nvlist_t *value;
2033 	const char *origin;
2034 	char buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2035 };
2036 
2037 int
2038 get_clones_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
2039 {
2040 	struct get_clones_arg *gca = arg;
2041 
2042 	if (gca->numclones == 0) {
2043 		zfs_close(zhp);
2044 		return (0);
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, gca->buf, sizeof (gca->buf),
2048 	    NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) != 0)
2049 		goto out;
2050 	if (strcmp(gca->buf, gca->origin) == 0) {
2051 		fnvlist_add_boolean(gca->value, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2052 		gca->numclones--;
2053 	}
2054 
2055 out:
2056 	(void) zfs_iter_children(zhp, get_clones_cb, gca);
2057 	zfs_close(zhp);
2058 	return (0);
2059 }
2060 
2061 nvlist_t *
2062 zfs_get_clones_nvl(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2063 {
2064 	nvlist_t *nv, *value;
2065 
2066 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2067 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), &nv) != 0) {
2068 		struct get_clones_arg gca;
2069 
2070 		/*
2071 		 * if this is a snapshot, then the kernel wasn't able
2072 		 * to get the clones.  Do it by slowly iterating.
2073 		 */
2074 		if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
2075 			return (NULL);
2076 		if (nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2077 			return (NULL);
2078 		if (nvlist_alloc(&value, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
2079 			nvlist_free(nv);
2080 			return (NULL);
2081 		}
2082 
2083 		gca.numclones = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES);
2084 		gca.value = value;
2085 		gca.origin = zhp->zfs_name;
2086 
2087 		if (gca.numclones != 0) {
2088 			zfs_handle_t *root;
2089 			char pool[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2090 			char *cp = pool;
2091 
2092 			/* get the pool name */
2093 			(void) strlcpy(pool, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (pool));
2094 			(void) strsep(&cp, "/@");
2095 			root = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, pool,
2096 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
2097 
2098 			(void) get_clones_cb(root, &gca);
2099 		}
2100 
2101 		if (gca.numclones != 0 ||
2102 		    nvlist_add_nvlist(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, value) != 0 ||
2103 		    nvlist_add_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2104 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), nv) != 0) {
2105 			nvlist_free(nv);
2106 			nvlist_free(value);
2107 			return (NULL);
2108 		}
2109 		nvlist_free(nv);
2110 		nvlist_free(value);
2111 		verify(0 == nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2112 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), &nv));
2113 	}
2114 
2115 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
2116 
2117 	return (value);
2118 }
2119 
2120 /*
2121  * Retrieve a property from the given object.  If 'literal' is specified, then
2122  * numbers are left as exact values.  Otherwise, numbers are converted to a
2123  * human-readable form.
2124  *
2125  * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on error.
2126  */
2127 int
2128 zfs_prop_get(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char *propbuf, size_t proplen,
2129     zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen, boolean_t literal)
2130 {
2131 	char *source = NULL;
2132 	uint64_t val;
2133 	char *str;
2134 	const char *strval;
2135 	boolean_t received = zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zhp);
2136 
2137 	/*
2138 	 * Check to see if this property applies to our object
2139 	 */
2140 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type))
2141 		return (-1);
2142 
2143 	if (received && zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
2144 		return (-1);
2145 
2146 	if (src)
2147 		*src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2148 
2149 	switch (prop) {
2150 	case ZFS_PROP_CREATION:
2151 		/*
2152 		 * 'creation' is a time_t stored in the statistics.  We convert
2153 		 * this into a string unless 'literal' is specified.
2154 		 */
2155 		{
2156 			val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, &source);
2157 			time_t time = (time_t)val;
2158 			struct tm t;
2159 
2160 			if (literal ||
2161 			    localtime_r(&time, &t) == NULL ||
2162 			    strftime(propbuf, proplen, "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y",
2163 			    &t) == 0)
2164 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", val);
2165 		}
2166 		break;
2167 
2168 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
2169 		/*
2170 		 * Getting the precise mountpoint can be tricky.
2171 		 *
2172 		 *  - for 'none' or 'legacy', return those values.
2173 		 *  - for inherited mountpoints, we want to take everything
2174 		 *    after our ancestor and append it to the inherited value.
2175 		 *
2176 		 * If the pool has an alternate root, we want to prepend that
2177 		 * root to any values we return.
2178 		 */
2179 
2180 		str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
2181 
2182 		if (str[0] == '/') {
2183 			char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2184 			char *root = buf;
2185 			const char *relpath;
2186 
2187 			/*
2188 			 * If we inherit the mountpoint, even from a dataset
2189 			 * with a received value, the source will be the path of
2190 			 * the dataset we inherit from. If source is
2191 			 * ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD, the received value is not
2192 			 * inherited.
2193 			 */
2194 			if (strcmp(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
2195 				relpath = "";
2196 			} else {
2197 				relpath = zhp->zfs_name + strlen(source);
2198 				if (relpath[0] == '/')
2199 					relpath++;
2200 			}
2201 
2202 			if ((zpool_get_prop(zhp->zpool_hdl,
2203 			    ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT, buf, MAXPATHLEN, NULL,
2204 			    B_FALSE)) || (strcmp(root, "-") == 0))
2205 				root[0] = '\0';
2206 			/*
2207 			 * Special case an alternate root of '/'. This will
2208 			 * avoid having multiple leading slashes in the
2209 			 * mountpoint path.
2210 			 */
2211 			if (strcmp(root, "/") == 0)
2212 				root++;
2213 
2214 			/*
2215 			 * If the mountpoint is '/' then skip over this
2216 			 * if we are obtaining either an alternate root or
2217 			 * an inherited mountpoint.
2218 			 */
2219 			if (str[1] == '\0' && (root[0] != '\0' ||
2220 			    relpath[0] != '\0'))
2221 				str++;
2222 
2223 			if (relpath[0] == '\0')
2224 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s",
2225 				    root, str);
2226 			else
2227 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s%s%s",
2228 				    root, str, relpath[0] == '@' ? "" : "/",
2229 				    relpath);
2230 		} else {
2231 			/* 'legacy' or 'none' */
2232 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
2233 		}
2234 
2235 		break;
2236 
2237 	case ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN:
2238 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source),
2239 		    proplen);
2240 		/*
2241 		 * If there is no parent at all, return failure to indicate that
2242 		 * it doesn't apply to this dataset.
2243 		 */
2244 		if (propbuf[0] == '\0')
2245 			return (-1);
2246 		break;
2247 
2248 	case ZFS_PROP_CLONES:
2249 		if (get_clones_string(zhp, propbuf, proplen) != 0)
2250 			return (-1);
2251 		break;
2252 
2253 	case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2254 	case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
2255 	case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
2256 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
2257 
2258 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2259 			return (-1);
2260 
2261 		/*
2262 		 * If quota or reservation is 0, we translate this into 'none'
2263 		 * (unless literal is set), and indicate that it's the default
2264 		 * value.  Otherwise, we print the number nicely and indicate
2265 		 * that its set locally.
2266 		 */
2267 		if (val == 0) {
2268 			if (literal)
2269 				(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "0", proplen);
2270 			else
2271 				(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
2272 		} else {
2273 			if (literal)
2274 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2275 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
2276 			else
2277 				zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
2278 		}
2279 		break;
2280 
2281 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT:
2282 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT:
2283 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT:
2284 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT:
2285 
2286 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2287 			return (-1);
2288 
2289 		/*
2290 		 * If limit is UINT64_MAX, we translate this into 'none' (unless
2291 		 * literal is set), and indicate that it's the default value.
2292 		 * Otherwise, we print the number nicely and indicate that it's
2293 		 * set locally.
2294 		 */
2295 		if (literal) {
2296 			(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2297 			    (u_longlong_t)val);
2298 		} else if (val == UINT64_MAX) {
2299 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
2300 		} else {
2301 			zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
2302 		}
2303 		break;
2304 
2305 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRATIO:
2306 	case ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO:
2307 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2308 			return (-1);
2309 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu.%02llux",
2310 		    (u_longlong_t)(val / 100),
2311 		    (u_longlong_t)(val % 100));
2312 		break;
2313 
2314 	case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2315 		switch (zhp->zfs_type) {
2316 		case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
2317 			str = "filesystem";
2318 			break;
2319 		case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
2320 			str = "volume";
2321 			break;
2322 		case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
2323 			str = "snapshot";
2324 			break;
2325 		case ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK:
2326 			str = "bookmark";
2327 			break;
2328 		default:
2329 			abort();
2330 		}
2331 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s", str);
2332 		break;
2333 
2334 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
2335 		/*
2336 		 * The 'mounted' property is a pseudo-property that described
2337 		 * whether the filesystem is currently mounted.  Even though
2338 		 * it's a boolean value, the typical values of "on" and "off"
2339 		 * don't make sense, so we translate to "yes" and "no".
2340 		 */
2341 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED,
2342 		    src, &source, &val) != 0)
2343 			return (-1);
2344 		if (val)
2345 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "yes", proplen);
2346 		else
2347 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "no", proplen);
2348 		break;
2349 
2350 	case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2351 		/*
2352 		 * The 'name' property is a pseudo-property derived from the
2353 		 * dataset name.  It is presented as a real property to simplify
2354 		 * consumers.
2355 		 */
2356 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, zhp->zfs_name, proplen);
2357 		break;
2358 
2359 	case ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL:
2360 		{
2361 			m_label_t *new_sl = NULL;
2362 			char *ascii = NULL;	/* human readable label */
2363 
2364 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf,
2365 			    getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source), proplen);
2366 
2367 			if (literal || (strcasecmp(propbuf,
2368 			    ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0))
2369 				break;
2370 
2371 			/*
2372 			 * Try to translate the internal hex string to
2373 			 * human-readable output.  If there are any
2374 			 * problems just use the hex string.
2375 			 */
2376 
2377 			if (str_to_label(propbuf, &new_sl, MAC_LABEL,
2378 			    L_NO_CORRECTION, NULL) == -1) {
2379 				m_label_free(new_sl);
2380 				break;
2381 			}
2382 
2383 			if (label_to_str(new_sl, &ascii, M_LABEL,
2384 			    DEF_NAMES) != 0) {
2385 				if (ascii)
2386 					free(ascii);
2387 				m_label_free(new_sl);
2388 				break;
2389 			}
2390 			m_label_free(new_sl);
2391 
2392 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, ascii, proplen);
2393 			free(ascii);
2394 		}
2395 		break;
2396 
2397 	case ZFS_PROP_GUID:
2398 		/*
2399 		 * GUIDs are stored as numbers, but they are identifiers.
2400 		 * We don't want them to be pretty printed, because pretty
2401 		 * printing mangles the ID into a truncated and useless value.
2402 		 */
2403 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2404 			return (-1);
2405 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)val);
2406 		break;
2407 
2408 	default:
2409 		switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
2410 		case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
2411 			if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
2412 			    &source, &val) != 0)
2413 				return (-1);
2414 			if (literal)
2415 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2416 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
2417 			else
2418 				zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
2419 			break;
2420 
2421 		case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
2422 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf,
2423 			    getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source), proplen);
2424 			break;
2425 
2426 		case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
2427 			if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
2428 			    &source, &val) != 0)
2429 				return (-1);
2430 			if (zfs_prop_index_to_string(prop, val, &strval) != 0)
2431 				return (-1);
2432 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, strval, proplen);
2433 			break;
2434 
2435 		default:
2436 			abort();
2437 		}
2438 	}
2439 
2440 	get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);
2441 
2442 	return (0);
2443 }
2444 
2445 /*
2446  * Utility function to get the given numeric property.  Does no validation that
2447  * the given property is the appropriate type; should only be used with
2448  * hard-coded property types.
2449  */
2450 uint64_t
2451 zfs_prop_get_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop)
2452 {
2453 	char *source;
2454 	uint64_t val;
2455 
2456 	(void) get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, NULL, &source, &val);
2457 
2458 	return (val);
2459 }
2460 
2461 int
2462 zfs_prop_set_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t val)
2463 {
2464 	char buf[64];
2465 
2466 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu", (longlong_t)val);
2467 	return (zfs_prop_set(zhp, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), buf));
2468 }
2469 
2470 /*
2471  * Similar to zfs_prop_get(), but returns the value as an integer.
2472  */
2473 int
2474 zfs_prop_get_numeric(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t *value,
2475     zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
2476 {
2477 	char *source;
2478 
2479 	/*
2480 	 * Check to see if this property applies to our object
2481 	 */
2482 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type)) {
2483 		return (zfs_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE,
2484 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get property '%s'"),
2485 		    zfs_prop_to_name(prop)));
2486 	}
2487 
2488 	if (src)
2489 		*src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2490 
2491 	if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, value) != 0)
2492 		return (-1);
2493 
2494 	get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);
2495 
2496 	return (0);
2497 }
2498 
2499 static int
2500 idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(uid_t id, boolean_t isuser,
2501     char **domainp, idmap_rid_t *ridp)
2502 {
2503 	idmap_get_handle_t *get_hdl = NULL;
2504 	idmap_stat status;
2505 	int err = EINVAL;
2506 
2507 	if (idmap_get_create(&get_hdl) != IDMAP_SUCCESS)
2508 		goto out;
2509 
2510 	if (isuser) {
2511 		err = idmap_get_sidbyuid(get_hdl, id,
2512 		    IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
2513 	} else {
2514 		err = idmap_get_sidbygid(get_hdl, id,
2515 		    IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
2516 	}
2517 	if (err == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
2518 	    idmap_get_mappings(get_hdl) == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
2519 	    status == IDMAP_SUCCESS)
2520 		err = 0;
2521 	else
2522 		err = EINVAL;
2523 out:
2524 	if (get_hdl)
2525 		idmap_get_destroy(get_hdl);
2526 	return (err);
2527 }
2528 
2529 /*
2530  * convert the propname into parameters needed by kernel
2531  * Eg: userquota@ahrens -> ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA, "", 126829
2532  * Eg: userused@matt@domain -> ZFS_PROP_USERUSED, "S-1-123-456", 789
2533  */
2534 static int
2535 userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
2536     zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp)
2537 {
2538 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
2539 	char *cp, *end;
2540 	char *numericsid = NULL;
2541 	boolean_t isuser;
2542 
2543 	domain[0] = '\0';
2544 
2545 	/* Figure out the property type ({user|group}{quota|space}) */
2546 	for (type = 0; type < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; type++) {
2547 		if (strncmp(propname, zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type],
2548 		    strlen(zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type])) == 0)
2549 			break;
2550 	}
2551 	if (type == ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS)
2552 		return (EINVAL);
2553 	*typep = type;
2554 
2555 	isuser = (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA ||
2556 	    type == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED);
2557 
2558 	cp = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
2559 
2560 	if (strchr(cp, '@')) {
2561 		/*
2562 		 * It's a SID name (eg "user@domain") that needs to be
2563 		 * turned into S-1-domainID-RID.
2564 		 */
2565 		directory_error_t e;
2566 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
2567 			return (ENOENT);
2568 		if (isuser) {
2569 			e = directory_sid_from_user_name(NULL,
2570 			    cp, &numericsid);
2571 		} else {
2572 			e = directory_sid_from_group_name(NULL,
2573 			    cp, &numericsid);
2574 		}
2575 		if (e != NULL) {
2576 			directory_error_free(e);
2577 			return (ENOENT);
2578 		}
2579 		if (numericsid == NULL)
2580 			return (ENOENT);
2581 		cp = numericsid;
2582 		/* will be further decoded below */
2583 	}
2584 
2585 	if (strncmp(cp, "S-1-", 4) == 0) {
2586 		/* It's a numeric SID (eg "S-1-234-567-89") */
2587 		(void) strlcpy(domain, cp, domainlen);
2588 		cp = strrchr(domain, '-');
2589 		*cp = '\0';
2590 		cp++;
2591 
2592 		errno = 0;
2593 		*ridp = strtoull(cp, &end, 10);
2594 		if (numericsid) {
2595 			free(numericsid);
2596 			numericsid = NULL;
2597 		}
2598 		if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0')
2599 			return (EINVAL);
2600 	} else if (!isdigit(*cp)) {
2601 		/*
2602 		 * It's a user/group name (eg "user") that needs to be
2603 		 * turned into a uid/gid
2604 		 */
2605 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
2606 			return (ENOENT);
2607 		if (isuser) {
2608 			struct passwd *pw;
2609 			pw = getpwnam(cp);
2610 			if (pw == NULL)
2611 				return (ENOENT);
2612 			*ridp = pw->pw_uid;
2613 		} else {
2614 			struct group *gr;
2615 			gr = getgrnam(cp);
2616 			if (gr == NULL)
2617 				return (ENOENT);
2618 			*ridp = gr->gr_gid;
2619 		}
2620 	} else {
2621 		/* It's a user/group ID (eg "12345"). */
2622 		uid_t id = strtoul(cp, &end, 10);
2623 		idmap_rid_t rid;
2624 		char *mapdomain;
2625 
2626 		if (*end != '\0')
2627 			return (EINVAL);
2628 		if (id > MAXUID) {
2629 			/* It's an ephemeral ID. */
2630 			if (idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(id, isuser,
2631 			    &mapdomain, &rid) != 0)
2632 				return (ENOENT);
2633 			(void) strlcpy(domain, mapdomain, domainlen);
2634 			*ridp = rid;
2635 		} else {
2636 			*ridp = id;
2637 		}
2638 	}
2639 
2640 	ASSERT3P(numericsid, ==, NULL);
2641 	return (0);
2642 }
2643 
2644 static int
2645 zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2646     uint64_t *propvalue, zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep)
2647 {
2648 	int err;
2649 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2650 
2651 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2652 
2653 	err = userquota_propname_decode(propname,
2654 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED),
2655 	    typep, zc.zc_value, sizeof (zc.zc_value), &zc.zc_guid);
2656 	zc.zc_objset_type = *typep;
2657 	if (err)
2658 		return (err);
2659 
2660 	err = ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_ONE, &zc);
2661 	if (err)
2662 		return (err);
2663 
2664 	*propvalue = zc.zc_cookie;
2665 	return (0);
2666 }
2667 
2668 int
2669 zfs_prop_get_userquota_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2670     uint64_t *propvalue)
2671 {
2672 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
2673 
2674 	return (zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zhp, propname, propvalue,
2675 	    &type));
2676 }
2677 
2678 int
2679 zfs_prop_get_userquota(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2680     char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal)
2681 {
2682 	int err;
2683 	uint64_t propvalue;
2684 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
2685 
2686 	err = zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zhp, propname, &propvalue,
2687 	    &type);
2688 
2689 	if (err)
2690 		return (err);
2691 
2692 	if (literal) {
2693 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", propvalue);
2694 	} else if (propvalue == 0 &&
2695 	    (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA)) {
2696 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
2697 	} else {
2698 		zfs_nicenum(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
2699 	}
2700 	return (0);
2701 }
2702 
2703 int
2704 zfs_prop_get_written_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2705     uint64_t *propvalue)
2706 {
2707 	int err;
2708 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2709 	const char *snapname;
2710 
2711 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2712 
2713 	snapname = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
2714 	if (strchr(snapname, '@')) {
2715 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, snapname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2716 	} else {
2717 		/* snapname is the short name, append it to zhp's fsname */
2718 		char *cp;
2719 
2720 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, zhp->zfs_name,
2721 		    sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2722 		cp = strchr(zc.zc_value, '@');
2723 		if (cp != NULL)
2724 			*cp = '\0';
2725 		(void) strlcat(zc.zc_value, "@", sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2726 		(void) strlcat(zc.zc_value, snapname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2727 	}
2728 
2729 	err = ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SPACE_WRITTEN, &zc);
2730 	if (err)
2731 		return (err);
2732 
2733 	*propvalue = zc.zc_cookie;
2734 	return (0);
2735 }
2736 
2737 int
2738 zfs_prop_get_written(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2739     char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal)
2740 {
2741 	int err;
2742 	uint64_t propvalue;
2743 
2744 	err = zfs_prop_get_written_int(zhp, propname, &propvalue);
2745 
2746 	if (err)
2747 		return (err);
2748 
2749 	if (literal) {
2750 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", propvalue);
2751 	} else {
2752 		zfs_nicenum(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
2753 	}
2754 	return (0);
2755 }
2756 
2757 /*
2758  * Returns the name of the given zfs handle.
2759  */
2760 const char *
2761 zfs_get_name(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2762 {
2763 	return (zhp->zfs_name);
2764 }
2765 
2766 /*
2767  * Returns the type of the given zfs handle.
2768  */
2769 zfs_type_t
2770 zfs_get_type(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2771 {
2772 	return (zhp->zfs_type);
2773 }
2774 
2775 /*
2776  * Is one dataset name a child dataset of another?
2777  *
2778  * Needs to handle these cases:
2779  * Dataset 1	"a/foo"		"a/foo"		"a/foo"		"a/foo"
2780  * Dataset 2	"a/fo"		"a/foobar"	"a/bar/baz"	"a/foo/bar"
2781  * Descendant?	No.		No.		No.		Yes.
2782  */
2783 static boolean_t
2784 is_descendant(const char *ds1, const char *ds2)
2785 {
2786 	size_t d1len = strlen(ds1);
2787 
2788 	/* ds2 can't be a descendant if it's smaller */
2789 	if (strlen(ds2) < d1len)
2790 		return (B_FALSE);
2791 
2792 	/* otherwise, compare strings and verify that there's a '/' char */
2793 	return (ds2[d1len] == '/' && (strncmp(ds1, ds2, d1len) == 0));
2794 }
2795 
2796 /*
2797  * Given a complete name, return just the portion that refers to the parent.
2798  * Will return -1 if there is no parent (path is just the name of the
2799  * pool).
2800  */
2801 static int
2802 parent_name(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
2803 {
2804 	char *slashp;
2805 
2806 	(void) strlcpy(buf, path, buflen);
2807 
2808 	if ((slashp = strrchr(buf, '/')) == NULL)
2809 		return (-1);
2810 	*slashp = '\0';
2811 
2812 	return (0);
2813 }
2814 
2815 /*
2816  * If accept_ancestor is false, then check to make sure that the given path has
2817  * a parent, and that it exists.  If accept_ancestor is true, then find the
2818  * closest existing ancestor for the given path.  In prefixlen return the
2819  * length of already existing prefix of the given path.  We also fetch the
2820  * 'zoned' property, which is used to validate property settings when creating
2821  * new datasets.
2822  */
2823 static int
2824 check_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, uint64_t *zoned,
2825     boolean_t accept_ancestor, int *prefixlen)
2826 {
2827 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2828 	char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2829 	char *slash;
2830 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2831 	char errbuf[1024];
2832 	uint64_t is_zoned;
2833 
2834 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
2835 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot create '%s'"), path);
2836 
2837 	/* get parent, and check to see if this is just a pool */
2838 	if (parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
2839 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2840 		    "missing dataset name"));
2841 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
2842 	}
2843 
2844 	/* check to see if the pool exists */
2845 	if ((slash = strchr(parent, '/')) == NULL)
2846 		slash = parent + strlen(parent);
2847 	(void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, parent, slash - parent);
2848 	zc.zc_name[slash - parent] = '\0';
2849 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, &zc) != 0 &&
2850 	    errno == ENOENT) {
2851 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2852 		    "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
2853 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
2854 	}
2855 
2856 	/* check to see if the parent dataset exists */
2857 	while ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, parent)) == NULL) {
2858 		if (errno == ENOENT && accept_ancestor) {
2859 			/*
2860 			 * Go deeper to find an ancestor, give up on top level.
2861 			 */
2862 			if (parent_name(parent, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
2863 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2864 				    "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
2865 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
2866 			}
2867 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
2868 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2869 			    "parent does not exist"));
2870 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
2871 		} else
2872 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
2873 	}
2874 
2875 	is_zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
2876 	if (zoned != NULL)
2877 		*zoned = is_zoned;
2878 
2879 	/* we are in a non-global zone, but parent is in the global zone */
2880 	if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID && !is_zoned) {
2881 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EPERM, errbuf);
2882 		zfs_close(zhp);
2883 		return (-1);
2884 	}
2885 
2886 	/* make sure parent is a filesystem */
2887 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
2888 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2889 		    "parent is not a filesystem"));
2890 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
2891 		zfs_close(zhp);
2892 		return (-1);
2893 	}
2894 
2895 	zfs_close(zhp);
2896 	if (prefixlen != NULL)
2897 		*prefixlen = strlen(parent);
2898 	return (0);
2899 }
2900 
2901 /*
2902  * Finds whether the dataset of the given type(s) exists.
2903  */
2904 boolean_t
2905 zfs_dataset_exists(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t types)
2906 {
2907 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2908 
2909 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, types, B_FALSE))
2910 		return (B_FALSE);
2911 
2912 	/*
2913 	 * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it exists.
2914 	 */
2915 	if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) != NULL) {
2916 		int ds_type = zhp->zfs_type;
2917 
2918 		zfs_close(zhp);
2919 		if (types & ds_type)
2920 			return (B_TRUE);
2921 	}
2922 	return (B_FALSE);
2923 }
2924 
2925 /*
2926  * Given a path to 'target', create all the ancestors between
2927  * the prefixlen portion of the path, and the target itself.
2928  * Fail if the initial prefixlen-ancestor does not already exist.
2929  */
2930 int
2931 create_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *target, int prefixlen)
2932 {
2933 	zfs_handle_t *h;
2934 	char *cp;
2935 	const char *opname;
2936 
2937 	/* make sure prefix exists */
2938 	cp = target + prefixlen;
2939 	if (*cp != '/') {
2940 		assert(strchr(cp, '/') == NULL);
2941 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
2942 	} else {
2943 		*cp = '\0';
2944 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
2945 		*cp = '/';
2946 	}
2947 	if (h == NULL)
2948 		return (-1);
2949 	zfs_close(h);
2950 
2951 	/*
2952 	 * Attempt to create, mount, and share any ancestor filesystems,
2953 	 * up to the prefixlen-long one.
2954 	 */
2955 	for (cp = target + prefixlen + 1;
2956 	    cp = strchr(cp, '/'); *cp = '/', cp++) {
2957 
2958 		*cp = '\0';
2959 
2960 		h = make_dataset_handle(hdl, target);
2961 		if (h) {
2962 			/* it already exists, nothing to do here */
2963 			zfs_close(h);
2964 			continue;
2965 		}
2966 
2967 		if (zfs_create(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2968 		    NULL) != 0) {
2969 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "create");
2970 			goto ancestorerr;
2971 		}
2972 
2973 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
2974 		if (h == NULL) {
2975 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open");
2976 			goto ancestorerr;
2977 		}
2978 
2979 		if (zfs_mount(h, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2980 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount");
2981 			goto ancestorerr;
2982 		}
2983 
2984 		if (zfs_share(h) != 0) {
2985 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "share");
2986 			goto ancestorerr;
2987 		}
2988 
2989 		zfs_close(h);
2990 	}
2991 
2992 	return (0);
2993 
2994 ancestorerr:
2995 	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2996 	    "failed to %s ancestor '%s'"), opname, target);
2997 	return (-1);
2998 }
2999 
3000 /*
3001  * Creates non-existing ancestors of the given path.
3002  */
3003 int
3004 zfs_create_ancestors(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
3005 {
3006 	int prefix;
3007 	char *path_copy;
3008 	int rc;
3009 
3010 	if (check_parents(hdl, path, NULL, B_TRUE, &prefix) != 0)
3011 		return (-1);
3012 
3013 	if ((path_copy = strdup(path)) != NULL) {
3014 		rc = create_parents(hdl, path_copy, prefix);
3015 		free(path_copy);
3016 	}
3017 	if (path_copy == NULL || rc != 0)
3018 		return (-1);
3019 
3020 	return (0);
3021 }
3022 
3023 /*
3024  * Create a new filesystem or volume.
3025  */
3026 int
3027 zfs_create(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t type,
3028     nvlist_t *props)
3029 {
3030 	int ret;
3031 	uint64_t size = 0;
3032 	uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
3033 	char errbuf[1024];
3034 	uint64_t zoned;
3035 	dmu_objset_type_t ost;
3036 
3037 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3038 	    "cannot create '%s'"), path);
3039 
3040 	/* validate the path, taking care to note the extended error message */
3041 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, type, B_TRUE))
3042 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3043 
3044 	/* validate parents exist */
3045 	if (check_parents(hdl, path, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
3046 		return (-1);
3047 
3048 	/*
3049 	 * The failure modes when creating a dataset of a different type over
3050 	 * one that already exists is a little strange.  In particular, if you
3051 	 * try to create a dataset on top of an existing dataset, the ioctl()
3052 	 * will return ENOENT, not EEXIST.  To prevent this from happening, we
3053 	 * first try to see if the dataset exists.
3054 	 */
3055 	if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
3056 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3057 		    "dataset already exists"));
3058 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
3059 	}
3060 
3061 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
3062 		ost = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
3063 	else
3064 		ost = DMU_OST_ZFS;
3065 
3066 	if (props && (props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props,
3067 	    zoned, NULL, errbuf)) == 0)
3068 		return (-1);
3069 
3070 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
3071 		/*
3072 		 * If we are creating a volume, the size and block size must
3073 		 * satisfy a few restraints.  First, the blocksize must be a
3074 		 * valid block size between SPA_{MIN,MAX}BLOCKSIZE.  Second, the
3075 		 * volsize must be a multiple of the block size, and cannot be
3076 		 * zero.
3077 		 */
3078 		if (props == NULL || nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
3079 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), &size) != 0) {
3080 			nvlist_free(props);
3081 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3082 			    "missing volume size"));
3083 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3084 		}
3085 
3086 		if ((ret = nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
3087 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
3088 		    &blocksize)) != 0) {
3089 			if (ret == ENOENT) {
3090 				blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(
3091 				    ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
3092 			} else {
3093 				nvlist_free(props);
3094 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3095 				    "missing volume block size"));
3096 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3097 			}
3098 		}
3099 
3100 		if (size == 0) {
3101 			nvlist_free(props);
3102 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3103 			    "volume size cannot be zero"));
3104 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3105 		}
3106 
3107 		if (size % blocksize != 0) {
3108 			nvlist_free(props);
3109 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3110 			    "volume size must be a multiple of volume block "
3111 			    "size"));
3112 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3113 		}
3114 	}
3115 
3116 	/* create the dataset */
3117 	ret = lzc_create(path, ost, props);
3118 	nvlist_free(props);
3119 
3120 	/* check for failure */
3121 	if (ret != 0) {
3122 		char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3123 		(void) parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent));
3124 
3125 		switch (errno) {
3126 		case ENOENT:
3127 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3128 			    "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
3129 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3130 
3131 		case EINVAL:
3132 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3133 			    "parent '%s' is not a filesystem"), parent);
3134 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3135 
3136 		case EDOM:
3137 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3138 			    "volume block size must be power of 2 from "
3139 			    "%u to %uk"),
3140 			    (uint_t)SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE,
3141 			    (uint_t)SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> 10);
3142 
3143 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3144 
3145 		case ENOTSUP:
3146 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3147 			    "pool must be upgraded to set this "
3148 			    "property or value"));
3149 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf));
3150 #ifdef _ILP32
3151 		case EOVERFLOW:
3152 			/*
3153 			 * This platform can't address a volume this big.
3154 			 */
3155 			if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
3156 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG,
3157 				    errbuf));
3158 #endif
3159 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
3160 		default:
3161 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3162 		}
3163 	}
3164 
3165 	return (0);
3166 }
3167 
3168 /*
3169  * Destroys the given dataset.  The caller must make sure that the filesystem
3170  * isn't mounted, and that there are no active dependents. If the file system
3171  * does not exist this function does nothing.
3172  */
3173 int
3174 zfs_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t defer)
3175 {
3176 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3177 
3178 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) {
3179 		nvlist_t *nv = fnvlist_alloc();
3180 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nv, zhp->zfs_name);
3181 		int error = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nv, NULL);
3182 		fnvlist_free(nv);
3183 		if (error != 0) {
3184 			return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3185 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"),
3186 			    zhp->zfs_name));
3187 		}
3188 		return (0);
3189 	}
3190 
3191 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3192 
3193 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
3194 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
3195 	} else {
3196 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
3197 	}
3198 
3199 	zc.zc_defer_destroy = defer;
3200 	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_DESTROY, &zc) != 0 &&
3201 	    errno != ENOENT) {
3202 		return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3203 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"),
3204 		    zhp->zfs_name));
3205 	}
3206 
3207 	remove_mountpoint(zhp);
3208 
3209 	return (0);
3210 }
3211 
3212 struct destroydata {
3213 	nvlist_t *nvl;
3214 	const char *snapname;
3215 };
3216 
3217 static int
3218 zfs_check_snap_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3219 {
3220 	struct destroydata *dd = arg;
3221 	char name[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3222 	int rv = 0;
3223 
3224 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
3225 	    "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, dd->snapname);
3226 
3227 	if (lzc_exists(name))
3228 		verify(nvlist_add_boolean(dd->nvl, name) == 0);
3229 
3230 	rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_check_snap_cb, dd);
3231 	zfs_close(zhp);
3232 	return (rv);
3233 }
3234 
3235 /*
3236  * Destroys all snapshots with the given name in zhp & descendants.
3237  */
3238 int
3239 zfs_destroy_snaps(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *snapname, boolean_t defer)
3240 {
3241 	int ret;
3242 	struct destroydata dd = { 0 };
3243 
3244 	dd.snapname = snapname;
3245 	verify(nvlist_alloc(&dd.nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
3246 	(void) zfs_check_snap_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &dd);
3247 
3248 	if (nvlist_empty(dd.nvl)) {
3249 		ret = zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, ENOENT,
3250 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s@%s'"),
3251 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
3252 	} else {
3253 		ret = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(zhp->zfs_hdl, dd.nvl, defer);
3254 	}
3255 	nvlist_free(dd.nvl);
3256 	return (ret);
3257 }
3258 
3259 /*
3260  * Destroys all the snapshots named in the nvlist.
3261  */
3262 int
3263 zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *snaps, boolean_t defer)
3264 {
3265 	int ret;
3266 	nvlist_t *errlist;
3267 
3268 	ret = lzc_destroy_snaps(snaps, defer, &errlist);
3269 
3270 	if (ret == 0)
3271 		return (0);
3272 
3273 	if (nvlist_empty(errlist)) {
3274 		char errbuf[1024];
3275 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3276 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy snapshots"));
3277 
3278 		ret = zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
3279 	}
3280 	for (nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, NULL);
3281 	    pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, pair)) {
3282 		char errbuf[1024];
3283 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3284 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy snapshot %s"),
3285 		    nvpair_name(pair));
3286 
3287 		switch (fnvpair_value_int32(pair)) {
3288 		case EEXIST:
3289 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
3290 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot is cloned"));
3291 			ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
3292 			break;
3293 		default:
3294 			ret = zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
3295 			break;
3296 		}
3297 	}
3298 
3299 	return (ret);
3300 }
3301 
3302 /*
3303  * Clones the given dataset.  The target must be of the same type as the source.
3304  */
3305 int
3306 zfs_clone(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, nvlist_t *props)
3307 {
3308 	char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3309 	int ret;
3310 	char errbuf[1024];
3311 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
3312 	uint64_t zoned;
3313 
3314 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
3315 
3316 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3317 	    "cannot create '%s'"), target);
3318 
3319 	/* validate the target/clone name */
3320 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, B_TRUE))
3321 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3322 
3323 	/* validate parents exist */
3324 	if (check_parents(hdl, target, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
3325 		return (-1);
3326 
3327 	(void) parent_name(target, parent, sizeof (parent));
3328 
3329 	/* do the clone */
3330 
3331 	if (props) {
3332 		zfs_type_t type;
3333 		if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
3334 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3335 		} else {
3336 			type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3337 		}
3338 		if ((props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props, zoned,
3339 		    zhp, errbuf)) == NULL)
3340 			return (-1);
3341 	}
3342 
3343 	ret = lzc_clone(target, zhp->zfs_name, props);
3344 	nvlist_free(props);
3345 
3346 	if (ret != 0) {
3347 		switch (errno) {
3348 
3349 		case ENOENT:
3350 			/*
3351 			 * The parent doesn't exist.  We should have caught this
3352 			 * above, but there may a race condition that has since
3353 			 * destroyed the parent.
3354 			 *
3355 			 * At this point, we don't know whether it's the source
3356 			 * that doesn't exist anymore, or whether the target
3357 			 * dataset doesn't exist.
3358 			 */
3359 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3360 			    "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
3361 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3362 
3363 		case EXDEV:
3364 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3365 			    "source and target pools differ"));
3366 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
3367 			    errbuf));
3368 
3369 		default:
3370 			return (zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3371 			    errbuf));
3372 		}
3373 	}
3374 
3375 	return (ret);
3376 }
3377 
3378 /*
3379  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the clone parent.
3380  */
3381 int
3382 zfs_promote(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3383 {
3384 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
3385 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3386 	char parent[MAXPATHLEN];
3387 	int ret;
3388 	char errbuf[1024];
3389 
3390 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3391 	    "cannot promote '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
3392 
3393 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
3394 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3395 		    "snapshots can not be promoted"));
3396 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3397 	}
3398 
3399 	(void) strlcpy(parent, zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin, sizeof (parent));
3400 	if (parent[0] == '\0') {
3401 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3402 		    "not a cloned filesystem"));
3403 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3404 	}
3405 
3406 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin,
3407 	    sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3408 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3409 	ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_PROMOTE, &zc);
3410 
3411 	if (ret != 0) {
3412 		int save_errno = errno;
3413 
3414 		switch (save_errno) {
3415 		case EEXIST:
3416 			/* There is a conflicting snapshot name. */
3417 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3418 			    "conflicting snapshot '%s' from parent '%s'"),
3419 			    zc.zc_string, parent);
3420 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
3421 
3422 		default:
3423 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, save_errno, errbuf));
3424 		}
3425 	}
3426 	return (ret);
3427 }
3428 
3429 typedef struct snapdata {
3430 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3431 	const char *sd_snapname;
3432 } snapdata_t;
3433 
3434 static int
3435 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3436 {
3437 	snapdata_t *sd = arg;
3438 	char name[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3439 	int rv = 0;
3440 
3441 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) == 0) {
3442 		(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
3443 		    "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3444 
3445 		fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3446 
3447 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3448 	}
3449 	zfs_close(zhp);
3450 
3451 	return (rv);
3452 }
3453 
3454 /*
3455  * Creates snapshots.  The keys in the snaps nvlist are the snapshots to be
3456  * created.
3457  */
3458 int
3459 zfs_snapshot_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *snaps, nvlist_t *props)
3460 {
3461 	int ret;
3462 	char errbuf[1024];
3463 	nvpair_t *elem;
3464 	nvlist_t *errors;
3465 
3466 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3467 	    "cannot create snapshots "));
3468 
3469 	elem = NULL;
3470 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, elem)) != NULL) {
3471 		const char *snapname = nvpair_name(elem);
3472 
3473 		/* validate the target name */
3474 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
3475 		    B_TRUE)) {
3476 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3477 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3478 			    "cannot create snapshot '%s'"), snapname);
3479 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3480 		}
3481 	}
3482 
3483 	if (props != NULL &&
3484 	    (props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
3485 	    props, B_FALSE, NULL, errbuf)) == NULL) {
3486 		return (-1);
3487 	}
3488 
3489 	ret = lzc_snapshot(snaps, props, &errors);
3490 
3491 	if (ret != 0) {
3492 		boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;
3493 		for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
3494 		    elem != NULL;
3495 		    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
3496 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3497 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3498 			    "cannot create snapshot '%s'"), nvpair_name(elem));
3499 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
3500 			    fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
3501 			printed = B_TRUE;
3502 		}
3503 		if (!printed) {
3504 			switch (ret) {
3505 			case EXDEV:
3506 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3507 				    "multiple snapshots of same "
3508 				    "fs not allowed"));
3509 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
3510 
3511 				break;
3512 			default:
3513 				(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
3514 			}
3515 		}
3516 	}
3517 
3518 	nvlist_free(props);
3519 	nvlist_free(errors);
3520 	return (ret);
3521 }
3522 
3523 int
3524 zfs_snapshot(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, boolean_t recursive,
3525     nvlist_t *props)
3526 {
3527 	int ret;
3528 	snapdata_t sd = { 0 };
3529 	char fsname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3530 	char *cp;
3531 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3532 	char errbuf[1024];
3533 
3534 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3535 	    "cannot snapshot %s"), path);
3536 
3537 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, B_TRUE))
3538 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3539 
3540 	(void) strlcpy(fsname, path, sizeof (fsname));
3541 	cp = strchr(fsname, '@');
3542 	*cp = '\0';
3543 	sd.sd_snapname = cp + 1;
3544 
3545 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(hdl, fsname, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3546 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
3547 		return (-1);
3548 	}
3549 
3550 	verify(nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
3551 	if (recursive) {
3552 		(void) zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &sd);
3553 	} else {
3554 		fnvlist_add_boolean(sd.sd_nvl, path);
3555 	}
3556 
3557 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(hdl, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3558 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3559 	zfs_close(zhp);
3560 	return (ret);
3561 }
3562 
3563 /*
3564  * Destroy any more recent snapshots.  We invoke this callback on any dependents
3565  * of the snapshot first.  If the 'cb_dependent' member is non-zero, then this
3566  * is a dependent and we should just destroy it without checking the transaction
3567  * group.
3568  */
3569 typedef struct rollback_data {
3570 	const char	*cb_target;		/* the snapshot */
3571 	uint64_t	cb_create;		/* creation time reference */
3572 	boolean_t	cb_error;
3573 	boolean_t	cb_force;
3574 } rollback_data_t;
3575 
3576 static int
3577 rollback_destroy_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3578 {
3579 	rollback_data_t *cbp = data;
3580 	prop_changelist_t *clp;
3581 
3582 	/* We must destroy this clone; first unmount it */
3583 	clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0,
3584 	    cbp->cb_force ? MS_FORCE: 0);
3585 	if (clp == NULL || changelist_prefix(clp) != 0) {
3586 		cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
3587 		zfs_close(zhp);
3588 		return (0);
3589 	}
3590 	if (zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE) != 0)
3591 		cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
3592 	else
3593 		changelist_remove(clp, zhp->zfs_name);
3594 	(void) changelist_postfix(clp);
3595 	changelist_free(clp);
3596 
3597 	zfs_close(zhp);
3598 	return (0);
3599 }
3600 
3601 static int
3602 rollback_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3603 {
3604 	rollback_data_t *cbp = data;
3605 
3606 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3607 		cbp->cb_error |= zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
3608 		    rollback_destroy_dependent, cbp);
3609 
3610 		cbp->cb_error |= zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
3611 	}
3612 
3613 	zfs_close(zhp);
3614 	return (0);
3615 }
3616 
3617 /*
3618  * Given a dataset, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any
3619  * data changes since then and making it the active dataset.
3620  *
3621  * Any snapshots and bookmarks more recent than the target are
3622  * destroyed, along with their dependents (i.e. clones).
3623  */
3624 int
3625 zfs_rollback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_handle_t *snap, boolean_t force)
3626 {
3627 	rollback_data_t cb = { 0 };
3628 	int err;
3629 	boolean_t restore_resv = 0;
3630 	uint64_t old_volsize, new_volsize;
3631 	zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
3632 
3633 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM ||
3634 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3635 
3636 	/*
3637 	 * Destroy all recent snapshots and their dependents.
3638 	 */
3639 	cb.cb_force = force;
3640 	cb.cb_target = snap->zfs_name;
3641 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3642 	(void) zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, rollback_destroy, &cb);
3643 	(void) zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_destroy, &cb);
3644 
3645 	if (cb.cb_error)
3646 		return (-1);
3647 
3648 	/*
3649 	 * Now that we have verified that the snapshot is the latest,
3650 	 * rollback to the given snapshot.
3651 	 */
3652 
3653 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
3654 		if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
3655 			return (-1);
3656 		old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
3657 		restore_resv =
3658 		    (old_volsize == zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop));
3659 	}
3660 
3661 	/*
3662 	 * We rely on zfs_iter_children() to verify that there are no
3663 	 * newer snapshots for the given dataset.  Therefore, we can
3664 	 * simply pass the name on to the ioctl() call.  There is still
3665 	 * an unlikely race condition where the user has taken a
3666 	 * snapshot since we verified that this was the most recent.
3667 	 */
3668 	err = lzc_rollback(zhp->zfs_name, NULL, 0);
3669 	if (err != 0) {
3670 		(void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3671 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rollback '%s'"),
3672 		    zhp->zfs_name);
3673 		return (err);
3674 	}
3675 
3676 	/*
3677 	 * For volumes, if the pre-rollback volsize matched the pre-
3678 	 * rollback reservation and the volsize has changed then set
3679 	 * the reservation property to the post-rollback volsize.
3680 	 * Make a new handle since the rollback closed the dataset.
3681 	 */
3682 	if ((zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) &&
3683 	    (zhp = make_dataset_handle(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name))) {
3684 		if (restore_resv) {
3685 			new_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
3686 			if (old_volsize != new_volsize)
3687 				err = zfs_prop_set_int(zhp, resv_prop,
3688 				    new_volsize);
3689 		}
3690 		zfs_close(zhp);
3691 	}
3692 	return (err);
3693 }
3694 
3695 /*
3696  * Renames the given dataset.
3697  */
3698 int
3699 zfs_rename(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, boolean_t recursive,
3700     boolean_t force_unmount)
3701 {
3702 	int ret;
3703 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3704 	char *delim;
3705 	prop_changelist_t *cl = NULL;
3706 	zfs_handle_t *zhrp = NULL;
3707 	char *parentname = NULL;
3708 	char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3709 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
3710 	char errbuf[1024];
3711 
3712 	/* if we have the same exact name, just return success */
3713 	if (strcmp(zhp->zfs_name, target) == 0)
3714 		return (0);
3715 
3716 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3717 	    "cannot rename to '%s'"), target);
3718 
3719 	/*
3720 	 * Make sure the target name is valid
3721 	 */
3722 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
3723 		if ((strchr(target, '@') == NULL) ||
3724 		    *target == '@') {
3725 			/*
3726 			 * Snapshot target name is abbreviated,
3727 			 * reconstruct full dataset name
3728 			 */
3729 			(void) strlcpy(parent, zhp->zfs_name,
3730 			    sizeof (parent));
3731 			delim = strchr(parent, '@');
3732 			if (strchr(target, '@') == NULL)
3733 				*(++delim) = '\0';
3734 			else
3735 				*delim = '\0';
3736 			(void) strlcat(parent, target, sizeof (parent));
3737 			target = parent;
3738 		} else {
3739 			/*
3740 			 * Make sure we're renaming within the same dataset.
3741 			 */
3742 			delim = strchr(target, '@');
3743 			if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target)
3744 			    != 0 || zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '@') {
3745 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3746 				    "snapshots must be part of same "
3747 				    "dataset"));
3748 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
3749 				    errbuf));
3750 			}
3751 		}
3752 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
3753 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3754 	} else {
3755 		if (recursive) {
3756 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3757 			    "recursive rename must be a snapshot"));
3758 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3759 		}
3760 
3761 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
3762 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3763 
3764 		/* validate parents */
3765 		if (check_parents(hdl, target, NULL, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
3766 			return (-1);
3767 
3768 		/* make sure we're in the same pool */
3769 		verify((delim = strchr(target, '/')) != NULL);
3770 		if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target) != 0 ||
3771 		    zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '/') {
3772 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3773 			    "datasets must be within same pool"));
3774 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET, errbuf));
3775 		}
3776 
3777 		/* new name cannot be a child of the current dataset name */
3778 		if (is_descendant(zhp->zfs_name, target)) {
3779 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3780 			    "New dataset name cannot be a descendant of "
3781 			    "current dataset name"));
3782 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3783 		}
3784 	}
3785 
3786 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3787 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rename '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
3788 
3789 	if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
3790 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
3791 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3792 		    "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
3793 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
3794 	}
3795 
3796 	if (recursive) {
3797 		parentname = zfs_strdup(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name);
3798 		if (parentname == NULL) {
3799 			ret = -1;
3800 			goto error;
3801 		}
3802 		delim = strchr(parentname, '@');
3803 		*delim = '\0';
3804 		zhrp = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3805 		if (zhrp == NULL) {
3806 			ret = -1;
3807 			goto error;
3808 		}
3809 	} else if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
3810 		if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0,
3811 		    force_unmount ? MS_FORCE : 0)) == NULL)
3812 			return (-1);
3813 
3814 		if (changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
3815 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3816 			    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
3817 			    "in a non-global zone"));
3818 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
3819 			goto error;
3820 		}
3821 
3822 		if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
3823 			goto error;
3824 	}
3825 
3826 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
3827 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
3828 	else
3829 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
3830 
3831 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3832 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, target, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3833 
3834 	zc.zc_cookie = recursive;
3835 
3836 	if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_RENAME, &zc)) != 0) {
3837 		/*
3838 		 * if it was recursive, the one that actually failed will
3839 		 * be in zc.zc_name
3840 		 */
3841 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3842 		    "cannot rename '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
3843 
3844 		if (recursive && errno == EEXIST) {
3845 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3846 			    "a child dataset already has a snapshot "
3847 			    "with the new name"));
3848 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
3849 		} else {
3850 			(void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno, errbuf);
3851 		}
3852 
3853 		/*
3854 		 * On failure, we still want to remount any filesystems that
3855 		 * were previously mounted, so we don't alter the system state.
3856 		 */
3857 		if (cl != NULL)
3858 			(void) changelist_postfix(cl);
3859 	} else {
3860 		if (cl != NULL) {
3861 			changelist_rename(cl, zfs_get_name(zhp), target);
3862 			ret = changelist_postfix(cl);
3863 		}
3864 	}
3865 
3866 error:
3867 	if (parentname != NULL) {
3868 		free(parentname);
3869 	}
3870 	if (zhrp != NULL) {
3871 		zfs_close(zhrp);
3872 	}
3873 	if (cl != NULL) {
3874 		changelist_free(cl);
3875 	}
3876 	return (ret);
3877 }
3878 
3879 nvlist_t *
3880 zfs_get_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3881 {
3882 	return (zhp->zfs_user_props);
3883 }
3884 
3885 nvlist_t *
3886 zfs_get_recvd_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3887 {
3888 	if (zhp->zfs_recvd_props == NULL)
3889 		if (get_recvd_props_ioctl(zhp) != 0)
3890 			return (NULL);
3891 	return (zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
3892 }
3893 
3894 /*
3895  * This function is used by 'zfs list' to determine the exact set of columns to
3896  * display, and their maximum widths.  This does two main things:
3897  *
3898  *      - If this is a list of all properties, then expand the list to include
3899  *        all native properties, and set a flag so that for each dataset we look
3900  *        for new unique user properties and add them to the list.
3901  *
3902  *      - For non fixed-width properties, keep track of the maximum width seen
3903  *        so that we can size the column appropriately. If the user has
3904  *        requested received property values, we also need to compute the width
3905  *        of the RECEIVED column.
3906  */
3907 int
3908 zfs_expand_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t **plp, boolean_t received,
3909     boolean_t literal)
3910 {
3911 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
3912 	zprop_list_t *entry;
3913 	zprop_list_t **last, **start;
3914 	nvlist_t *userprops, *propval;
3915 	nvpair_t *elem;
3916 	char *strval;
3917 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3918 
3919 	if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) != 0)
3920 		return (-1);
3921 
3922 	userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
3923 
3924 	entry = *plp;
3925 	if (entry->pl_all && nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, NULL) != NULL) {
3926 		/*
3927 		 * Go through and add any user properties as necessary.  We
3928 		 * start by incrementing our list pointer to the first
3929 		 * non-native property.
3930 		 */
3931 		start = plp;
3932 		while (*start != NULL) {
3933 			if ((*start)->pl_prop == ZPROP_INVAL)
3934 				break;
3935 			start = &(*start)->pl_next;
3936 		}
3937 
3938 		elem = NULL;
3939 		while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, elem)) != NULL) {
3940 			/*
3941 			 * See if we've already found this property in our list.
3942 			 */
3943 			for (last = start; *last != NULL;
3944 			    last = &(*last)->pl_next) {
3945 				if (strcmp((*last)->pl_user_prop,
3946 				    nvpair_name(elem)) == 0)
3947 					break;
3948 			}
3949 
3950 			if (*last == NULL) {
3951 				if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl,
3952 				    sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL ||
3953 				    ((entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_strdup(hdl,
3954 				    nvpair_name(elem)))) == NULL) {
3955 					free(entry);
3956 					return (-1);
3957 				}
3958 
3959 				entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
3960 				entry->pl_width = strlen(nvpair_name(elem));
3961 				entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
3962 				*last = entry;
3963 			}
3964 		}
3965 	}
3966 
3967 	/*
3968 	 * Now go through and check the width of any non-fixed columns
3969 	 */
3970 	for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
3971 		if (entry->pl_fixed && !literal)
3972 			continue;
3973 
3974 		if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3975 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, entry->pl_prop,
3976 			    buf, sizeof (buf), NULL, NULL, 0, literal) == 0) {
3977 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
3978 					entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
3979 			}
3980 			if (received && zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
3981 			    zfs_prop_to_name(entry->pl_prop),
3982 			    buf, sizeof (buf), literal) == 0)
3983 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_recvd_width)
3984 					entry->pl_recvd_width = strlen(buf);
3985 		} else {
3986 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops, entry->pl_user_prop,
3987 			    &propval) == 0) {
3988 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3989 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
3990 				if (strlen(strval) > entry->pl_width)
3991 					entry->pl_width = strlen(strval);
3992 			}
3993 			if (received && zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
3994 			    entry->pl_user_prop,
3995 			    buf, sizeof (buf), literal) == 0)
3996 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_recvd_width)
3997 					entry->pl_recvd_width = strlen(buf);
3998 		}
3999 	}
4000 
4001 	return (0);
4002 }
4003 
4004 int
4005 zfs_deleg_share_nfs(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4006     char *resource, void *export, void *sharetab,
4007     int sharemax, zfs_share_op_t operation)
4008 {
4009 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4010 	int error;
4011 
4012 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4013 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
4014 	if (resource)
4015 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, resource, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
4016 	zc.zc_share.z_sharedata = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)sharetab;
4017 	zc.zc_share.z_exportdata = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)export;
4018 	zc.zc_share.z_sharetype = operation;
4019 	zc.zc_share.z_sharemax = sharemax;
4020 	error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SHARE, &zc);
4021 	return (error);
4022 }
4023 
4024 void
4025 zfs_prune_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint8_t *props)
4026 {
4027 	nvpair_t *curr;
4028 
4029 	/*
4030 	 * Keep a reference to the props-table against which we prune the
4031 	 * properties.
4032 	 */
4033 	zhp->zfs_props_table = props;
4034 
4035 	curr = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, NULL);
4036 
4037 	while (curr) {
4038 		zfs_prop_t zfs_prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(curr));
4039 		nvpair_t *next = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, curr);
4040 
4041 		/*
4042 		 * User properties will result in ZPROP_INVAL, and since we
4043 		 * only know how to prune standard ZFS properties, we always
4044 		 * leave these in the list.  This can also happen if we
4045 		 * encounter an unknown DSL property (when running older
4046 		 * software, for example).
4047 		 */
4048 		if (zfs_prop != ZPROP_INVAL && props[zfs_prop] == B_FALSE)
4049 			(void) nvlist_remove(zhp->zfs_props,
4050 			    nvpair_name(curr), nvpair_type(curr));
4051 		curr = next;
4052 	}
4053 }
4054 
4055 static int
4056 zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4057     zfs_smb_acl_op_t cmd, char *resource1, char *resource2)
4058 {
4059 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4060 	nvlist_t *nvlist = NULL;
4061 	int error;
4062 
4063 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4064 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
4065 	zc.zc_cookie = (uint64_t)cmd;
4066 
4067 	if (cmd == ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME) {
4068 		if (nvlist_alloc(&nvlist, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
4069 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
4070 			return (NULL);
4071 		}
4072 	}
4073 
4074 	switch (cmd) {
4075 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD:
4076 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE:
4077 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, resource1, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
4078 		break;
4079 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME:
4080 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_SRC,
4081 		    resource1) != 0) {
4082 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
4083 				return (-1);
4084 		}
4085 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_TARGET,
4086 		    resource2) != 0) {
4087 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
4088 				return (-1);
4089 		}
4090 		if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvlist) != 0) {
4091 			nvlist_free(nvlist);
4092 			return (-1);
4093 		}
4094 		break;
4095 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE:
4096 		break;
4097 	default:
4098 		return (-1);
4099 	}
4100 	error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SMB_ACL, &zc);
4101 	if (nvlist)
4102 		nvlist_free(nvlist);
4103 	return (error);
4104 }
4105 
4106 int
4107 zfs_smb_acl_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
4108     char *path, char *resource)
4109 {
4110 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD,
4111 	    resource, NULL));
4112 }
4113 
4114 int
4115 zfs_smb_acl_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
4116     char *path, char *resource)
4117 {
4118 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE,
4119 	    resource, NULL));
4120 }
4121 
4122 int
4123 zfs_smb_acl_purge(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path)
4124 {
4125 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE,
4126 	    NULL, NULL));
4127 }
4128 
4129 int
4130 zfs_smb_acl_rename(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4131     char *oldname, char *newname)
4132 {
4133 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME,
4134 	    oldname, newname));
4135 }
4136 
4137 int
4138 zfs_userspace(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_userquota_prop_t type,
4139     zfs_userspace_cb_t func, void *arg)
4140 {
4141 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4142 	zfs_useracct_t buf[100];
4143 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4144 	int ret;
4145 
4146 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4147 
4148 	zc.zc_objset_type = type;
4149 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)buf;
4150 
4151 	for (;;) {
4152 		zfs_useracct_t *zua = buf;
4153 
4154 		zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = sizeof (buf);
4155 		if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY, &zc) != 0) {
4156 			char errbuf[1024];
4157 
4158 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4159 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4160 			    "cannot get used/quota for %s"), zc.zc_name);
4161 			return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf));
4162 		}
4163 		if (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size == 0)
4164 			break;
4165 
4166 		while (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size > 0) {
4167 			if ((ret = func(arg, zua->zu_domain, zua->zu_rid,
4168 			    zua->zu_space)) != 0)
4169 				return (ret);
4170 			zua++;
4171 			zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size -= sizeof (zfs_useracct_t);
4172 		}
4173 	}
4174 
4175 	return (0);
4176 }
4177 
4178 struct holdarg {
4179 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4180 	const char *snapname;
4181 	const char *tag;
4182 	boolean_t recursive;
4183 	int error;
4184 };
4185 
4186 static int
4187 zfs_hold_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4188 {
4189 	struct holdarg *ha = arg;
4190 	char name[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
4191 	int rv = 0;
4192 
4193 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
4194 	    "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, ha->snapname);
4195 
4196 	if (lzc_exists(name))
4197 		fnvlist_add_string(ha->nvl, name, ha->tag);
4198 
4199 	if (ha->recursive)
4200 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_hold_one, ha);
4201 	zfs_close(zhp);
4202 	return (rv);
4203 }
4204 
4205 int
4206 zfs_hold(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *tag,
4207     boolean_t recursive, int cleanup_fd)
4208 {
4209 	int ret;
4210 	struct holdarg ha;
4211 
4212 	ha.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
4213 	ha.snapname = snapname;
4214 	ha.tag = tag;
4215 	ha.recursive = recursive;
4216 	(void) zfs_hold_one(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &ha);
4217 
4218 	if (nvlist_empty(ha.nvl)) {
4219 		char errbuf[1024];
4220 
4221 		fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4222 		ret = ENOENT;
4223 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4224 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4225 		    "cannot hold snapshot '%s@%s'"),
4226 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
4227 		(void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, ret, errbuf);
4228 		return (ret);
4229 	}
4230 
4231 	ret = zfs_hold_nvl(zhp, cleanup_fd, ha.nvl);
4232 	fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4233 
4234 	return (ret);
4235 }
4236 
4237 int
4238 zfs_hold_nvl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int cleanup_fd, nvlist_t *holds)
4239 {
4240 	int ret;
4241 	nvlist_t *errors;
4242 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4243 	char errbuf[1024];
4244 	nvpair_t *elem;
4245 
4246 	errors = NULL;
4247 	ret = lzc_hold(holds, cleanup_fd, &errors);
4248 
4249 	if (ret == 0) {
4250 		/* There may be errors even in the success case. */
4251 		fnvlist_free(errors);
4252 		return (0);
4253 	}
4254 
4255 	if (nvlist_empty(errors)) {
4256 		/* no hold-specific errors */
4257 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4258 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot hold"));
4259 		switch (ret) {
4260 		case ENOTSUP:
4261 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4262 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4263 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4264 			break;
4265 		case EINVAL:
4266 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4267 			break;
4268 		default:
4269 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
4270 		}
4271 	}
4272 
4273 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
4274 	    elem != NULL;
4275 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
4276 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4277 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4278 		    "cannot hold snapshot '%s'"), nvpair_name(elem));
4279 		switch (fnvpair_value_int32(elem)) {
4280 		case E2BIG:
4281 			/*
4282 			 * Temporary tags wind up having the ds object id
4283 			 * prepended. So even if we passed the length check
4284 			 * above, it's still possible for the tag to wind
4285 			 * up being slightly too long.
4286 			 */
4287 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_TAGTOOLONG, errbuf);
4288 			break;
4289 		case EINVAL:
4290 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4291 			break;
4292 		case EEXIST:
4293 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_HOLD, errbuf);
4294 			break;
4295 		default:
4296 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
4297 			    fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
4298 		}
4299 	}
4300 
4301 	fnvlist_free(errors);
4302 	return (ret);
4303 }
4304 
4305 static int
4306 zfs_release_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4307 {
4308 	struct holdarg *ha = arg;
4309 	char name[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
4310 	int rv = 0;
4311 	nvlist_t *existing_holds;
4312 
4313 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
4314 	    "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, ha->snapname);
4315 
4316 	if (lzc_get_holds(name, &existing_holds) != 0) {
4317 		ha->error = ENOENT;
4318 	} else if (!nvlist_exists(existing_holds, ha->tag)) {
4319 		ha->error = ESRCH;
4320 	} else {
4321 		nvlist_t *torelease = fnvlist_alloc();
4322 		fnvlist_add_boolean(torelease, ha->tag);
4323 		fnvlist_add_nvlist(ha->nvl, name, torelease);
4324 		fnvlist_free(torelease);
4325 	}
4326 
4327 	if (ha->recursive)
4328 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_release_one, ha);
4329 	zfs_close(zhp);
4330 	return (rv);
4331 }
4332 
4333 int
4334 zfs_release(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *tag,
4335     boolean_t recursive)
4336 {
4337 	int ret;
4338 	struct holdarg ha;
4339 	nvlist_t *errors = NULL;
4340 	nvpair_t *elem;
4341 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4342 	char errbuf[1024];
4343 
4344 	ha.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
4345 	ha.snapname = snapname;
4346 	ha.tag = tag;
4347 	ha.recursive = recursive;
4348 	ha.error = 0;
4349 	(void) zfs_release_one(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &ha);
4350 
4351 	if (nvlist_empty(ha.nvl)) {
4352 		fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4353 		ret = ha.error;
4354 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4355 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4356 		    "cannot release hold from snapshot '%s@%s'"),
4357 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
4358 		if (ret == ESRCH) {
4359 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_RELE, errbuf);
4360 		} else {
4361 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
4362 		}
4363 		return (ret);
4364 	}
4365 
4366 	ret = lzc_release(ha.nvl, &errors);
4367 	fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4368 
4369 	if (ret == 0) {
4370 		/* There may be errors even in the success case. */
4371 		fnvlist_free(errors);
4372 		return (0);
4373 	}
4374 
4375 	if (nvlist_empty(errors)) {
4376 		/* no hold-specific errors */
4377 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4378 		    "cannot release"));
4379 		switch (errno) {
4380 		case ENOTSUP:
4381 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4382 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4383 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4384 			break;
4385 		default:
4386 			(void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
4387 		}
4388 	}
4389 
4390 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
4391 	    elem != NULL;
4392 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
4393 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4394 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4395 		    "cannot release hold from snapshot '%s'"),
4396 		    nvpair_name(elem));
4397 		switch (fnvpair_value_int32(elem)) {
4398 		case ESRCH:
4399 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_RELE, errbuf);
4400 			break;
4401 		case EINVAL:
4402 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4403 			break;
4404 		default:
4405 			(void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl,
4406 			    fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
4407 		}
4408 	}
4409 
4410 	fnvlist_free(errors);
4411 	return (ret);
4412 }
4413 
4414 int
4415 zfs_get_fsacl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvl)
4416 {
4417 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4418 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4419 	int nvsz = 2048;
4420 	void *nvbuf;
4421 	int err = 0;
4422 	char errbuf[1024];
4423 
4424 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME ||
4425 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
4426 
4427 tryagain:
4428 
4429 	nvbuf = malloc(nvsz);
4430 	if (nvbuf == NULL) {
4431 		err = (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, strerror(errno)));
4432 		goto out;
4433 	}
4434 
4435 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = nvsz;
4436 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)nvbuf;
4437 
4438 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
4439 
4440 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_GET_FSACL, &zc) != 0) {
4441 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4442 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get permissions on '%s'"),
4443 		    zc.zc_name);
4444 		switch (errno) {
4445 		case ENOMEM:
4446 			free(nvbuf);
4447 			nvsz = zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
4448 			goto tryagain;
4449 
4450 		case ENOTSUP:
4451 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4452 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4453 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4454 			break;
4455 		case EINVAL:
4456 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4457 			break;
4458 		case ENOENT:
4459 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
4460 			break;
4461 		default:
4462 			err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
4463 			break;
4464 		}
4465 	} else {
4466 		/* success */
4467 		int rc = nvlist_unpack(nvbuf, zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size, nvl, 0);
4468 		if (rc) {
4469 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(
4470 			    TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get permissions on '%s'"),
4471 			    zc.zc_name);
4472 			err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, rc, errbuf);
4473 		}
4474 	}
4475 
4476 	free(nvbuf);
4477 out:
4478 	return (err);
4479 }
4480 
4481 int
4482 zfs_set_fsacl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t un, nvlist_t *nvl)
4483 {
4484 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4485 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4486 	char *nvbuf;
4487 	char errbuf[1024];
4488 	size_t nvsz;
4489 	int err;
4490 
4491 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME ||
4492 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
4493 
4494 	err = nvlist_size(nvl, &nvsz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE);
4495 	assert(err == 0);
4496 
4497 	nvbuf = malloc(nvsz);
4498 
4499 	err = nvlist_pack(nvl, &nvbuf, &nvsz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0);
4500 	assert(err == 0);
4501 
4502 	zc.zc_nvlist_src_size = nvsz;
4503 	zc.zc_nvlist_src = (uintptr_t)nvbuf;
4504 	zc.zc_perm_action = un;
4505 
4506 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4507 
4508 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_FSACL, &zc) != 0) {
4509 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4510 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set permissions on '%s'"),
4511 		    zc.zc_name);
4512 		switch (errno) {
4513 		case ENOTSUP:
4514 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4515 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4516 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4517 			break;
4518 		case EINVAL:
4519 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4520 			break;
4521 		case ENOENT:
4522 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
4523 			break;
4524 		default:
4525 			err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
4526 			break;
4527 		}
4528 	}
4529 
4530 	free(nvbuf);
4531 
4532 	return (err);
4533 }
4534 
4535 int
4536 zfs_get_holds(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvl)
4537 {
4538 	int err;
4539 	char errbuf[1024];
4540 
4541 	err = lzc_get_holds(zhp->zfs_name, nvl);
4542 
4543 	if (err != 0) {
4544 		libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4545 
4546 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4547 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get holds for '%s'"),
4548 		    zhp->zfs_name);
4549 		switch (err) {
4550 		case ENOTSUP:
4551 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4552 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4553 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4554 			break;
4555 		case EINVAL:
4556 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4557 			break;
4558 		case ENOENT:
4559 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
4560 			break;
4561 		default:
4562 			err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
4563 			break;
4564 		}
4565 	}
4566 
4567 	return (err);
4568 }
4569 
4570 /*
4571  * Convert the zvol's volume size to an appropriate reservation.
4572  * Note: If this routine is updated, it is necessary to update the ZFS test
4573  * suite's shell version in reservation.kshlib.
4574  */
4575 uint64_t
4576 zvol_volsize_to_reservation(uint64_t volsize, nvlist_t *props)
4577 {
4578 	uint64_t numdb;
4579 	uint64_t nblocks, volblocksize;
4580 	int ncopies;
4581 	char *strval;
4582 
4583 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props,
4584 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COPIES), &strval) == 0)
4585 		ncopies = atoi(strval);
4586 	else
4587 		ncopies = 1;
4588 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
4589 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
4590 	    &volblocksize) != 0)
4591 		volblocksize = ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
4592 	nblocks = volsize/volblocksize;
4593 	/* start with metadnode L0-L6 */
4594 	numdb = 7;
4595 	/* calculate number of indirects */
4596 	while (nblocks > 1) {
4597 		nblocks += DNODES_PER_LEVEL - 1;
4598 		nblocks /= DNODES_PER_LEVEL;
4599 		numdb += nblocks;
4600 	}
4601 	numdb *= MIN(SPA_DVAS_PER_BP, ncopies + 1);
4602 	volsize *= ncopies;
4603 	/*
4604 	 * this is exactly DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT when metadata isn't
4605 	 * compressed, but in practice they compress down to about
4606 	 * 1100 bytes
4607 	 */
4608 	numdb *= 1ULL << DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT;
4609 	volsize += numdb;
4610 	return (volsize);
4611 }
4612