xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/lib/libdtrace/common/dt_parser.c (revision 8eea8e29cc4374d1ee24c25a07f45af132db3499)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*
30  * DTrace D Language Parser
31  *
32  * The D Parser is a lex/yacc parser consisting of the lexer dt_lex.l, the
33  * parsing grammar dt_grammar.y, and this file, dt_parser.c, which handles
34  * the construction of the parse tree nodes and their syntactic validation.
35  * The parse tree is constructed of dt_node_t structures (see <dt_parser.h>)
36  * that are built in two passes: (1) the "create" pass, where the parse tree
37  * nodes are allocated by calls from the grammar to dt_node_*() subroutines,
38  * and (2) the "cook" pass, where nodes are coalesced, assigned D types, and
39  * validated according to the syntactic rules of the language.
40  *
41  * All node allocations are performed using dt_node_alloc().  All node frees
42  * during the parsing phase are performed by dt_node_free(), which frees node-
43  * internal state but does not actually free the nodes.  All final node frees
44  * are done as part of the end of dt_compile() or as part of destroying
45  * persistent identifiers or translators which have embedded nodes.
46  *
47  * The dt_node_* routines that implement pass (1) may allocate new nodes.  The
48  * dt_cook_* routines that implement pass (2) may *not* allocate new nodes.
49  * They may free existing nodes using dt_node_free(), but they may not actually
50  * deallocate any dt_node_t's.  Currently dt_cook_op2() is an exception to this
51  * rule: see the comments therein for how this issue is resolved.
52  *
53  * The dt_cook_* routines are responsible for (at minimum) setting the final
54  * node type (dn_ctfp/dn_type) and attributes (dn_attr).  If dn_ctfp/dn_type
55  * are set manually (i.e. not by one of the type assignment functions), then
56  * the DT_NF_COOKED flag must be set manually on the node.
57  *
58  * The cooking pass can be applied to the same parse tree more than once (used
59  * in the case of a comma-separated list of probe descriptions).  As such, the
60  * cook routines must not perform any parse tree transformations which would
61  * be invalid if the tree were subsequently cooked using a different context.
62  *
63  * The dn_ctfp and dn_type fields form the type of the node.  This tuple can
64  * take on the following set of values, which form our type invariants:
65  *
66  * 1. dn_ctfp = NULL, dn_type = CTF_ERR
67  *
68  *    In this state, the node has unknown type and is not yet cooked.  The
69  *    DT_NF_COOKED flag is not yet set on the node.
70  *
71  * 2. dn_ctfp = DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), dn_type = DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp)
72  *
73  *    In this state, the node is a dynamic D type.  This means that generic
74  *    operations are not valid on this node and only code that knows how to
75  *    examine the inner details of the node can operate on it.  A <DYN> node
76  *    must have dn_ident set to point to an identifier describing the object
77  *    and its type.  The DT_NF_REF flag is set for all nodes of type <DYN>.
78  *    At present, the D compiler uses the <DYN> type for:
79  *
80  *    - associative arrays that do not yet have a value type defined
81  *    - translated data (i.e. the result of the xlate operator)
82  *    - aggregations
83  *
84  * 3. dn_ctfp = DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), dn_type = DT_STR_TYPE(dtp)
85  *
86  *    In this state, the node is of type D string.  The string type is really
87  *    a char[0] typedef, but requires special handling throughout the compiler.
88  *
89  * 4. dn_ctfp != NULL, dn_type = any other type ID
90  *
91  *    In this state, the node is of some known D/CTF type.  The normal libctf
92  *    APIs can be used to learn more about the type name or structure.  When
93  *    the type is assigned, the DT_NF_SIGNED, DT_NF_REF, and DT_NF_BITFIELD
94  *    flags cache the corresponding attributes of the underlying CTF type.
95  */
96 
97 #include <sys/param.h>
98 #include <limits.h>
99 #include <setjmp.h>
100 #include <strings.h>
101 #include <assert.h>
102 #include <alloca.h>
103 #include <stdlib.h>
104 #include <stdarg.h>
105 #include <stdio.h>
106 #include <errno.h>
107 #include <ctype.h>
108 
109 #include <dt_impl.h>
110 #include <dt_grammar.h>
111 #include <dt_module.h>
112 #include <dt_provider.h>
113 #include <dt_string.h>
114 #include <dt_as.h>
115 
116 dt_pcb_t *yypcb;	/* current control block for parser */
117 dt_node_t *yypragma;	/* lex token list for control lines */
118 char yyintprefix;	/* int token macro prefix (+/-) */
119 char yyintsuffix[4];	/* int token suffix string [uU][lL] */
120 int yyintdecimal;	/* int token format flag (1=decimal, 0=octal/hex) */
121 
122 static const char *
123 opstr(int op)
124 {
125 	switch (op) {
126 	case DT_TOK_COMMA:	return (",");
127 	case DT_TOK_ELLIPSIS:	return ("...");
128 	case DT_TOK_ASGN:	return ("=");
129 	case DT_TOK_ADD_EQ:	return ("+=");
130 	case DT_TOK_SUB_EQ:	return ("-=");
131 	case DT_TOK_MUL_EQ:	return ("*=");
132 	case DT_TOK_DIV_EQ:	return ("/=");
133 	case DT_TOK_MOD_EQ:	return ("%=");
134 	case DT_TOK_AND_EQ:	return ("&=");
135 	case DT_TOK_XOR_EQ:	return ("^=");
136 	case DT_TOK_OR_EQ:	return ("|=");
137 	case DT_TOK_LSH_EQ:	return ("<<=");
138 	case DT_TOK_RSH_EQ:	return (">>=");
139 	case DT_TOK_QUESTION:	return ("?");
140 	case DT_TOK_COLON:	return (":");
141 	case DT_TOK_LOR:	return ("||");
142 	case DT_TOK_LXOR:	return ("^^");
143 	case DT_TOK_LAND:	return ("&&");
144 	case DT_TOK_BOR:	return ("|");
145 	case DT_TOK_XOR:	return ("^");
146 	case DT_TOK_BAND:	return ("&");
147 	case DT_TOK_EQU:	return ("==");
148 	case DT_TOK_NEQ:	return ("!=");
149 	case DT_TOK_LT:		return ("<");
150 	case DT_TOK_LE:		return ("<=");
151 	case DT_TOK_GT:		return (">");
152 	case DT_TOK_GE:		return (">=");
153 	case DT_TOK_LSH:	return ("<<");
154 	case DT_TOK_RSH:	return (">>");
155 	case DT_TOK_ADD:	return ("+");
156 	case DT_TOK_SUB:	return ("-");
157 	case DT_TOK_MUL:	return ("*");
158 	case DT_TOK_DIV:	return ("/");
159 	case DT_TOK_MOD:	return ("%");
160 	case DT_TOK_LNEG:	return ("!");
161 	case DT_TOK_BNEG:	return ("~");
162 	case DT_TOK_ADDADD:	return ("++");
163 	case DT_TOK_PREINC:	return ("++");
164 	case DT_TOK_POSTINC:	return ("++");
165 	case DT_TOK_SUBSUB:	return ("--");
166 	case DT_TOK_PREDEC:	return ("--");
167 	case DT_TOK_POSTDEC:	return ("--");
168 	case DT_TOK_IPOS:	return ("+");
169 	case DT_TOK_INEG:	return ("-");
170 	case DT_TOK_DEREF:	return ("*");
171 	case DT_TOK_ADDROF:	return ("&");
172 	case DT_TOK_OFFSETOF:	return ("offsetof");
173 	case DT_TOK_SIZEOF:	return ("sizeof");
174 	case DT_TOK_STRINGOF:	return ("stringof");
175 	case DT_TOK_XLATE:	return ("xlate");
176 	case DT_TOK_LPAR:	return ("(");
177 	case DT_TOK_RPAR:	return (")");
178 	case DT_TOK_LBRAC:	return ("[");
179 	case DT_TOK_RBRAC:	return ("]");
180 	case DT_TOK_PTR:	return ("->");
181 	case DT_TOK_DOT:	return (".");
182 	case DT_TOK_STRING:	return ("<string>");
183 	case DT_TOK_IDENT:	return ("<ident>");
184 	case DT_TOK_TNAME:	return ("<type>");
185 	case DT_TOK_INT:	return ("<int>");
186 	default:		return ("<?>");
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 int
191 dt_type_lookup(const char *s, dtrace_typeinfo_t *tip)
192 {
193 	static const char delimiters[] = " \t\n\r\v\f*`";
194 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
195 	const char *p, *q, *end, *obj;
196 
197 	for (p = s, end = s + strlen(s); *p != '\0'; p = q) {
198 		while (isspace(*p))
199 			p++;	/* skip leading whitespace prior to token */
200 
201 		if (p == end || (q = strpbrk(p + 1, delimiters)) == NULL)
202 			break;	/* empty string or single token remaining */
203 
204 		if (*q == '`') {
205 			char *object = alloca((size_t)(q - p) + 1);
206 			char *type = alloca((size_t)(end - s) + 1);
207 
208 			/*
209 			 * Copy from the start of the token (p) to the location
210 			 * backquote (q) to extract the nul-terminated object.
211 			 */
212 			bcopy(p, object, (size_t)(q - p));
213 			object[(size_t)(q - p)] = '\0';
214 
215 			/*
216 			 * Copy the original string up to the start of this
217 			 * token (p) into type, and then concatenate everything
218 			 * after q.  This is the type name without the object.
219 			 */
220 			bcopy(s, type, (size_t)(p - s));
221 			bcopy(q + 1, type + (size_t)(p - s), strlen(q + 1) + 1);
222 
223 			if (strchr(q + 1, '`') != NULL)
224 				return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_BADSCOPE));
225 
226 			return (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, object, type, tip));
227 		}
228 	}
229 
230 	if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
231 		obj = DTRACE_OBJ_CDEFS;
232 	else
233 		obj = DTRACE_OBJ_EVERY;
234 
235 	return (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, obj, s, tip));
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * When we parse type expressions or parse an expression with unary "&", we
240  * need to find a type that is a pointer to a previously known type.
241  * Unfortunately CTF is limited to a per-container view, so ctf_type_pointer()
242  * alone does not suffice for our needs.  We provide a more intelligent wrapper
243  * for the compiler that attempts to compute a pointer to either the given type
244  * or its base (that is, we try both "foo_t *" and "struct foo *"), and also
245  * to potentially construct the required type on-the-fly.
246  */
247 int
248 dt_type_pointer(dtrace_typeinfo_t *tip)
249 {
250 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
251 	ctf_file_t *ctfp = tip->dtt_ctfp;
252 	ctf_id_t type = tip->dtt_type;
253 	ctf_id_t base = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, type);
254 
255 	dt_module_t *dmp;
256 	ctf_id_t ptr;
257 
258 	if ((ptr = ctf_type_pointer(ctfp, type)) != CTF_ERR ||
259 	    (ptr = ctf_type_pointer(ctfp, base)) != CTF_ERR) {
260 		tip->dtt_type = ptr;
261 		return (0);
262 	}
263 
264 	if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
265 		dmp = dtp->dt_cdefs;
266 	else
267 		dmp = dtp->dt_ddefs;
268 
269 	if (ctfp != dmp->dm_ctfp && ctfp != ctf_parent_file(dmp->dm_ctfp) &&
270 	    (type = ctf_add_type(dmp->dm_ctfp, ctfp, type)) == CTF_ERR) {
271 		dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp);
272 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CTF));
273 	}
274 
275 	ptr = ctf_add_pointer(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT, type);
276 
277 	if (ptr == CTF_ERR || ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
278 		dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp);
279 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CTF));
280 	}
281 
282 	tip->dtt_object = dmp->dm_name;
283 	tip->dtt_ctfp = dmp->dm_ctfp;
284 	tip->dtt_type = ptr;
285 
286 	return (0);
287 }
288 
289 const char *
290 dt_type_name(ctf_file_t *ctfp, ctf_id_t type, char *buf, size_t len)
291 {
292 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
293 
294 	if (ctfp == DT_FPTR_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_FPTR_TYPE(dtp))
295 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "function pointer");
296 	else if (ctfp == DT_FUNC_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_FUNC_TYPE(dtp))
297 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "function");
298 	else if (ctfp == DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp))
299 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "dynamic variable");
300 	else if (ctfp == NULL)
301 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "<none>");
302 	else if (ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, buf, len) == NULL)
303 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "unknown");
304 
305 	return (buf);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Perform the "usual arithmetic conversions" to determine which of the two
310  * input operand types should be promoted and used as a result type.  The
311  * rules for this are described in ISOC[6.3.1.8] and K&R[A6.5].
312  */
313 static void
314 dt_type_promote(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp, ctf_file_t **ofp, ctf_id_t *otype)
315 {
316 	ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
317 	ctf_id_t ltype = lp->dn_type;
318 
319 	ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
320 	ctf_id_t rtype = rp->dn_type;
321 
322 	ctf_id_t lbase = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, ltype);
323 	uint_t lkind = ctf_type_kind(lfp, lbase);
324 
325 	ctf_id_t rbase = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, rtype);
326 	uint_t rkind = ctf_type_kind(rfp, rbase);
327 
328 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
329 	ctf_encoding_t le, re;
330 	uint_t lrank, rrank;
331 
332 	assert(lkind == CTF_K_INTEGER || lkind == CTF_K_ENUM);
333 	assert(rkind == CTF_K_INTEGER || rkind == CTF_K_ENUM);
334 
335 	if (lkind == CTF_K_ENUM) {
336 		lfp = DT_INT_CTFP(dtp);
337 		ltype = lbase = DT_INT_TYPE(dtp);
338 	}
339 
340 	if (rkind == CTF_K_ENUM) {
341 		rfp = DT_INT_CTFP(dtp);
342 		rtype = rbase = DT_INT_TYPE(dtp);
343 	}
344 
345 	if (ctf_type_encoding(lfp, lbase, &le) == CTF_ERR) {
346 		yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(lfp);
347 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
348 	}
349 
350 	if (ctf_type_encoding(rfp, rbase, &re) == CTF_ERR) {
351 		yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(rfp);
352 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
353 	}
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * Compute an integer rank based on the size and unsigned status.
357 	 * If rank is identical, pick the "larger" of the equivalent types
358 	 * which we define as having a larger base ctf_id_t.  If rank is
359 	 * different, pick the type with the greater rank.
360 	 */
361 	lrank = le.cte_bits + ((le.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED) == 0);
362 	rrank = re.cte_bits + ((re.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED) == 0);
363 
364 	if (lrank == rrank) {
365 		if (lbase - rbase < 0)
366 			goto return_rtype;
367 		else
368 			goto return_ltype;
369 	} else if (lrank > rrank) {
370 		goto return_ltype;
371 	} else
372 		goto return_rtype;
373 
374 return_ltype:
375 	*ofp = lfp;
376 	*otype = ltype;
377 	return;
378 
379 return_rtype:
380 	*ofp = rfp;
381 	*otype = rtype;
382 }
383 
384 void
385 dt_node_promote(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp, dt_node_t *dnp)
386 {
387 	dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &dnp->dn_ctfp, &dnp->dn_type);
388 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
389 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
390 }
391 
392 const char *
393 dt_node_name(const dt_node_t *dnp, char *buf, size_t len)
394 {
395 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
396 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
397 
398 	const char *prefix = "", *suffix = "";
399 	const dtrace_syminfo_t *dts;
400 	char *s;
401 
402 	switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
403 	case DT_NODE_INT:
404 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "integer constant 0x%llx",
405 		    (u_longlong_t)dnp->dn_value);
406 		break;
407 	case DT_NODE_STRING:
408 		s = strchr2esc(dnp->dn_string, strlen(dnp->dn_string));
409 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "string constant \"%s\"",
410 		    s != NULL ? s : dnp->dn_string);
411 		free(s);
412 		break;
413 	case DT_NODE_IDENT:
414 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "identifier %s", dnp->dn_string);
415 		break;
416 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
417 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
418 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
419 	case DT_NODE_INLINE:
420 		switch (dnp->dn_ident->di_kind) {
421 		case DT_IDENT_FUNC:
422 		case DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC:
423 		case DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC:
424 			suffix = "( )";
425 			break;
426 		case DT_IDENT_AGG:
427 			prefix = "@";
428 			break;
429 		}
430 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s%s%s",
431 		    dt_idkind_name(dnp->dn_ident->di_kind),
432 		    prefix, dnp->dn_ident->di_name, suffix);
433 		break;
434 	case DT_NODE_SYM:
435 		dts = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
436 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "symbol %s`%s",
437 		    dts->dts_object, dts->dts_name);
438 		break;
439 	case DT_NODE_TYPE:
440 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "type %s",
441 		    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
442 		break;
443 	case DT_NODE_OP1:
444 	case DT_NODE_OP2:
445 	case DT_NODE_OP3:
446 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "operator %s", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
447 		break;
448 	case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
449 	case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
450 		if (dnp->dn_expr)
451 			return (dt_node_name(dnp->dn_expr, buf, len));
452 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "statement");
453 		break;
454 	case DT_NODE_PDESC:
455 		if (dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id == 0) {
456 			(void) snprintf(buf, len,
457 			    "probe description %s:%s:%s:%s",
458 			    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_provider, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_mod,
459 			    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_func, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_name);
460 		} else {
461 			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "probe description %u",
462 			    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id);
463 		}
464 		break;
465 	case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
466 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "clause");
467 		break;
468 	case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
469 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "member %s", dnp->dn_membname);
470 		break;
471 	case DT_NODE_XLATOR:
472 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "translator <%s> (%s)",
473 		    dt_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_ctfp,
474 			dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_type, n1, sizeof (n1)),
475 		    dt_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_ctfp,
476 			dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_type, n2, sizeof (n2)));
477 		break;
478 	case DT_NODE_PROG:
479 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "program");
480 		break;
481 	default:
482 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "node <%u>", dnp->dn_kind);
483 		break;
484 	}
485 
486 	return (buf);
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * dt_node_xalloc() can be used to create new parse nodes from any libdtrace
491  * caller.  The caller is responsible for assigning dn_link appropriately.
492  */
493 dt_node_t *
494 dt_node_xalloc(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, int kind)
495 {
496 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_alloc(dtp, sizeof (dt_node_t));
497 
498 	if (dnp == NULL)
499 		return (NULL);
500 
501 	dnp->dn_ctfp = NULL;
502 	dnp->dn_type = CTF_ERR;
503 	dnp->dn_kind = (uchar_t)kind;
504 	dnp->dn_flags = 0;
505 	dnp->dn_op = 0;
506 	dnp->dn_line = -1;
507 	dnp->dn_reg = -1;
508 	dnp->dn_attr = _dtrace_defattr;
509 	dnp->dn_list = NULL;
510 	dnp->dn_link = NULL;
511 	bzero(&dnp->dn_u, sizeof (dnp->dn_u));
512 
513 	return (dnp);
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * dt_node_alloc() is used to create new parse nodes from the parser.  It
518  * assigns the node location based on the current lexer line number and places
519  * the new node on the default allocation list.  If allocation fails, we
520  * automatically longjmp the caller back to the enclosing compilation call.
521  */
522 static dt_node_t *
523 dt_node_alloc(int kind)
524 {
525 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_xalloc(yypcb->pcb_hdl, kind);
526 
527 	if (dnp == NULL)
528 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
529 
530 	dnp->dn_line = yylineno;
531 	dnp->dn_link = yypcb->pcb_list;
532 	yypcb->pcb_list = dnp;
533 
534 	return (dnp);
535 }
536 
537 void
538 dt_node_free(dt_node_t *dnp)
539 {
540 	uchar_t kind = dnp->dn_kind;
541 
542 	dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_FREE;
543 
544 	switch (kind) {
545 	case DT_NODE_STRING:
546 	case DT_NODE_IDENT:
547 	case DT_NODE_TYPE:
548 		free(dnp->dn_string);
549 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
550 		break;
551 
552 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
553 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
554 	case DT_NODE_PROBE:
555 		if (dnp->dn_ident != NULL) {
556 			if (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN)
557 				dt_ident_destroy(dnp->dn_ident);
558 			dnp->dn_ident = NULL;
559 		}
560 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_args);
561 		break;
562 
563 	case DT_NODE_OP1:
564 		if (dnp->dn_child != NULL) {
565 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_child);
566 			dnp->dn_child = NULL;
567 		}
568 		break;
569 
570 	case DT_NODE_OP3:
571 		if (dnp->dn_expr != NULL) {
572 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_expr);
573 			dnp->dn_expr = NULL;
574 		}
575 		/*FALLTHRU*/
576 	case DT_NODE_OP2:
577 		if (dnp->dn_left != NULL) {
578 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_left);
579 			dnp->dn_left = NULL;
580 		}
581 		if (dnp->dn_right != NULL) {
582 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_right);
583 			dnp->dn_right = NULL;
584 		}
585 		break;
586 
587 	case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
588 	case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
589 		if (dnp->dn_expr != NULL) {
590 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_expr);
591 			dnp->dn_expr = NULL;
592 		}
593 		break;
594 
595 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
596 		if (dnp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
597 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_aggfun);
598 			dnp->dn_aggfun = NULL;
599 		}
600 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_aggtup);
601 		break;
602 
603 	case DT_NODE_PDESC:
604 		free(dnp->dn_spec);
605 		dnp->dn_spec = NULL;
606 		free(dnp->dn_desc);
607 		dnp->dn_desc = NULL;
608 		break;
609 
610 	case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
611 		if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL)
612 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_pred);
613 		if (dnp->dn_locals != NULL)
614 			dt_idhash_destroy(dnp->dn_locals);
615 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_pdescs);
616 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_acts);
617 		break;
618 
619 	case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
620 		free(dnp->dn_membname);
621 		dnp->dn_membname = NULL;
622 		if (dnp->dn_membexpr != NULL) {
623 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_membexpr);
624 			dnp->dn_membexpr = NULL;
625 		}
626 		break;
627 
628 	case DT_NODE_PROVIDER:
629 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_probes);
630 		free(dnp->dn_provname);
631 		dnp->dn_provname = NULL;
632 		break;
633 
634 	case DT_NODE_PROG:
635 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_list);
636 		break;
637 	}
638 }
639 
640 void
641 dt_node_attr_assign(dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_attribute_t attr)
642 {
643 	if ((yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_EATTR) &&
644 	    (dt_attr_cmp(attr, yypcb->pcb_amin) < 0)) {
645 		char a[DTRACE_ATTR2STR_MAX];
646 		char s[BUFSIZ];
647 
648 		dnerror(dnp, D_ATTR_MIN, "attributes for %s (%s) are less than "
649 		    "predefined minimum\n", dt_node_name(dnp, s, sizeof (s)),
650 		    dtrace_attr2str(attr, a, sizeof (a)));
651 	}
652 
653 	dnp->dn_attr = attr;
654 }
655 
656 void
657 dt_node_type_assign(dt_node_t *dnp, ctf_file_t *fp, ctf_id_t type)
658 {
659 	ctf_id_t base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, type);
660 	uint_t kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, base);
661 	ctf_encoding_t e;
662 
663 	dnp->dn_flags &=
664 	    ~(DT_NF_SIGNED | DT_NF_REF | DT_NF_BITFIELD | DT_NF_USERLAND);
665 
666 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER && ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0) {
667 		size_t size = e.cte_bits / NBBY;
668 
669 		if (size > 8 || (e.cte_bits % NBBY) != 0 || (size & (size - 1)))
670 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_BITFIELD;
671 
672 		if (e.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED)
673 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_SIGNED;
674 	}
675 
676 	if (kind == CTF_K_FLOAT && ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0) {
677 		if (e.cte_bits / NBBY > sizeof (uint64_t))
678 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
679 	}
680 
681 	if (kind == CTF_K_STRUCT || kind == CTF_K_UNION ||
682 	    kind == CTF_K_FORWARD ||
683 	    kind == CTF_K_ARRAY || kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION)
684 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
685 	else if (yypcb != NULL && fp == DT_DYN_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
686 	    type == DT_DYN_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl))
687 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
688 
689 	dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
690 	dnp->dn_ctfp = fp;
691 	dnp->dn_type = type;
692 }
693 
694 void
695 dt_node_type_propagate(const dt_node_t *src, dt_node_t *dst)
696 {
697 	assert(src->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
698 	dst->dn_flags = src->dn_flags & ~DT_NF_LVALUE;
699 	dst->dn_ctfp = src->dn_ctfp;
700 	dst->dn_type = src->dn_type;
701 }
702 
703 const char *
704 dt_node_type_name(const dt_node_t *dnp, char *buf, size_t len)
705 {
706 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp) && dnp->dn_ident != NULL) {
707 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s",
708 		    dt_idkind_name(dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident)->di_kind));
709 		return (buf);
710 	}
711 
712 	if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) {
713 		size_t n = snprintf(buf, len, "userland ");
714 		len = len > n ? len - n : 0;
715 		(void) dt_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, buf + n, len);
716 		return (buf);
717 	}
718 
719 	return (dt_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, buf, len));
720 }
721 
722 size_t
723 dt_node_type_size(const dt_node_t *dnp)
724 {
725 	if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_STRING)
726 		return (strlen(dnp->dn_string) + 1);
727 
728 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp) && dnp->dn_ident != NULL)
729 		return (dt_ident_size(dnp->dn_ident));
730 
731 	return (ctf_type_size(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type));
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * Determine if the specified parse tree node references an identifier of the
736  * specified kind, and if so return a pointer to it; otherwise return NULL.
737  * This function resolves the identifier itself, following through any inlines.
738  */
739 dt_ident_t *
740 dt_node_resolve(const dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idkind)
741 {
742 	dt_ident_t *idp;
743 
744 	switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
745 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
746 	case DT_NODE_SYM:
747 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
748 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
749 	case DT_NODE_INLINE:
750 	case DT_NODE_PROBE:
751 		idp = dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident);
752 		return (idp->di_kind == idkind ? idp : NULL);
753 	}
754 
755 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp)) {
756 		idp = dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident);
757 		return (idp->di_kind == idkind ? idp : NULL);
758 	}
759 
760 	return (NULL);
761 }
762 
763 size_t
764 dt_node_sizeof(const dt_node_t *dnp)
765 {
766 	dtrace_syminfo_t *sip;
767 	GElf_Sym sym;
768 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * The size of the node as used for the sizeof() operator depends on
772 	 * the kind of the node.  If the node is a SYM, the size is obtained
773 	 * from the symbol table; if it is not a SYM, the size is determined
774 	 * from the node's type.  This is slightly different from C's sizeof()
775 	 * operator in that (for example) when applied to a function, sizeof()
776 	 * will evaluate to the length of the function rather than the size of
777 	 * the function type.
778 	 */
779 	if (dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_SYM)
780 		return (dt_node_type_size(dnp));
781 
782 	sip = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
783 
784 	if (dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp, sip->dts_object,
785 	    sip->dts_name, &sym, NULL) == -1)
786 		return (0);
787 
788 	return (sym.st_size);
789 }
790 
791 int
792 dt_node_is_integer(const dt_node_t *dnp)
793 {
794 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
795 	ctf_encoding_t e;
796 	ctf_id_t type;
797 	uint_t kind;
798 
799 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
800 
801 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
802 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
803 
804 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
805 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e))
806 		return (0); /* void integer */
807 
808 	return (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER || kind == CTF_K_ENUM);
809 }
810 
811 int
812 dt_node_is_float(const dt_node_t *dnp)
813 {
814 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
815 	ctf_encoding_t e;
816 	ctf_id_t type;
817 	uint_t kind;
818 
819 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
820 
821 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
822 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
823 
824 	return (kind == CTF_K_FLOAT &&
825 	    ctf_type_encoding(dnp->dn_ctfp, type, &e) == 0 && (
826 	    e.cte_format == CTF_FP_SINGLE || e.cte_format == CTF_FP_DOUBLE ||
827 	    e.cte_format == CTF_FP_LDOUBLE));
828 }
829 
830 int
831 dt_node_is_scalar(const dt_node_t *dnp)
832 {
833 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
834 	ctf_encoding_t e;
835 	ctf_id_t type;
836 	uint_t kind;
837 
838 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
839 
840 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
841 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
842 
843 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
844 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e))
845 		return (0); /* void cannot be used as a scalar */
846 
847 	return (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER || kind == CTF_K_ENUM ||
848 	    kind == CTF_K_POINTER);
849 }
850 
851 int
852 dt_node_is_arith(const dt_node_t *dnp)
853 {
854 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
855 	ctf_encoding_t e;
856 	ctf_id_t type;
857 	uint_t kind;
858 
859 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
860 
861 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
862 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
863 
864 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER)
865 		return (ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && !IS_VOID(e));
866 	else
867 		return (kind == CTF_K_ENUM);
868 }
869 
870 int
871 dt_node_is_vfptr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
872 {
873 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
874 	ctf_encoding_t e;
875 	ctf_id_t type;
876 	uint_t kind;
877 
878 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
879 
880 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
881 	if (ctf_type_kind(fp, type) != CTF_K_POINTER)
882 		return (0); /* type is not a pointer */
883 
884 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, ctf_type_reference(fp, type));
885 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
886 
887 	return (kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION || (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
888 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e)));
889 }
890 
891 int
892 dt_node_is_dynamic(const dt_node_t *dnp)
893 {
894 	if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR &&
895 	    (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE)) {
896 		const dt_idnode_t *inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
897 		return (dt_node_is_dynamic(inp->din_root));
898 	}
899 
900 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_DYN_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
901 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_DYN_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
902 }
903 
904 int
905 dt_node_is_string(const dt_node_t *dnp)
906 {
907 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
908 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_STR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
909 }
910 
911 int
912 dt_node_is_stack(const dt_node_t *dnp)
913 {
914 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STACK_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
915 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_STACK_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
916 }
917 
918 int
919 dt_node_is_strcompat(const dt_node_t *dnp)
920 {
921 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
922 	ctf_encoding_t e;
923 	ctf_arinfo_t r;
924 	ctf_id_t base;
925 	uint_t kind;
926 
927 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
928 
929 	base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
930 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, base);
931 
932 	if (kind == CTF_K_POINTER &&
933 	    (base = ctf_type_reference(fp, base)) != CTF_ERR &&
934 	    (base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, base)) != CTF_ERR &&
935 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0 && IS_CHAR(e))
936 		return (1); /* promote char pointer to string */
937 
938 	if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY && ctf_array_info(fp, base, &r) == 0 &&
939 	    (base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, r.ctr_contents)) != CTF_ERR &&
940 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0 && IS_CHAR(e))
941 		return (1); /* promote char array to string */
942 
943 	return (0);
944 }
945 
946 int
947 dt_node_is_pointer(const dt_node_t *dnp)
948 {
949 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
950 	uint_t kind;
951 
952 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
953 
954 	if (dt_node_is_string(dnp))
955 		return (0); /* string are pass-by-ref but act like structs */
956 
957 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type));
958 	return (kind == CTF_K_POINTER || kind == CTF_K_ARRAY);
959 }
960 
961 int
962 dt_node_is_void(const dt_node_t *dnp)
963 {
964 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
965 	ctf_encoding_t e;
966 	ctf_id_t type;
967 
968 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp))
969 		return (0); /* <DYN> is an alias for void but not the same */
970 
971 	if (dt_node_is_stack(dnp))
972 		return (0);
973 
974 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
975 
976 	return (ctf_type_kind(fp, type) == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
977 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e));
978 }
979 
980 int
981 dt_node_is_ptrcompat(const dt_node_t *lp, const dt_node_t *rp,
982     ctf_file_t **fpp, ctf_id_t *tp)
983 {
984 	ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
985 	ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
986 
987 	ctf_id_t lbase = CTF_ERR, rbase = CTF_ERR;
988 	ctf_id_t lref = CTF_ERR, rref = CTF_ERR;
989 
990 	int lp_is_void, rp_is_void, lp_is_int, rp_is_int, compat;
991 	uint_t lkind, rkind;
992 	ctf_encoding_t e;
993 	ctf_arinfo_t r;
994 
995 	assert(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
996 	assert(rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
997 
998 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp))
999 		return (0); /* fail if either node is a dynamic variable */
1000 
1001 	lp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(lp);
1002 	rp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(rp);
1003 
1004 	if (lp_is_int && rp_is_int)
1005 		return (0); /* fail if both nodes are integers */
1006 
1007 	if (lp_is_int && (lp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT || lp->dn_value != 0))
1008 		return (0); /* fail if lp is an integer that isn't 0 constant */
1009 
1010 	if (rp_is_int && (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT || rp->dn_value != 0))
1011 		return (0); /* fail if rp is an integer that isn't 0 constant */
1012 
1013 	if ((lp_is_int == 0 && rp_is_int == 0) && (
1014 	    (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) ^ (rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)))
1015 		return (0); /* fail if only one pointer is a userland address */
1016 
1017 	/*
1018 	 * Resolve the left-hand and right-hand types to their base type, and
1019 	 * then resolve the referenced type as well (assuming the base type
1020 	 * is CTF_K_POINTER or CTF_K_ARRAY).  Otherwise [lr]ref = CTF_ERR.
1021 	 */
1022 	if (!lp_is_int) {
1023 		lbase = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, lp->dn_type);
1024 		lkind = ctf_type_kind(lfp, lbase);
1025 
1026 		if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
1027 			lref = ctf_type_resolve(lfp,
1028 			    ctf_type_reference(lfp, lbase));
1029 		} else if (lkind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1030 		    ctf_array_info(lfp, lbase, &r) == 0) {
1031 			lref = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, r.ctr_contents);
1032 		}
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	if (!rp_is_int) {
1036 		rbase = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, rp->dn_type);
1037 		rkind = ctf_type_kind(rfp, rbase);
1038 
1039 		if (rkind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
1040 			rref = ctf_type_resolve(rfp,
1041 			    ctf_type_reference(rfp, rbase));
1042 		} else if (rkind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1043 		    ctf_array_info(rfp, rbase, &r) == 0) {
1044 			rref = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, r.ctr_contents);
1045 		}
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * We know that one or the other type may still be a zero-valued
1050 	 * integer constant.  To simplify the code below, set the integer
1051 	 * type variables equal to the non-integer types and proceed.
1052 	 */
1053 	if (lp_is_int) {
1054 		lbase = rbase;
1055 		lkind = rkind;
1056 		lref = rref;
1057 		lfp = rfp;
1058 	} else if (rp_is_int) {
1059 		rbase = lbase;
1060 		rkind = lkind;
1061 		rref = lref;
1062 		rfp = lfp;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	lp_is_void = ctf_type_encoding(lfp, lref, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e);
1066 	rp_is_void = ctf_type_encoding(rfp, rref, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e);
1067 
1068 	/*
1069 	 * The types are compatible if both are pointers to the same type, or
1070 	 * if either pointer is a void pointer.  If they are compatible, set
1071 	 * tp to point to the more specific pointer type and return it.
1072 	 */
1073 	compat = (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER || lkind == CTF_K_ARRAY) &&
1074 	    (rkind == CTF_K_POINTER || rkind == CTF_K_ARRAY) &&
1075 	    (lp_is_void || rp_is_void || ctf_type_compat(lfp, lref, rfp, rref));
1076 
1077 	if (compat) {
1078 		if (fpp != NULL)
1079 			*fpp = rp_is_void ? lfp : rfp;
1080 		if (tp != NULL)
1081 			*tp = rp_is_void ? lbase : rbase;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	return (compat);
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * The rules for checking argument types against parameter types are described
1089  * in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.3.2] and K&R[A7.17]).  We use the same rule
1090  * set to determine whether associative array arguments match the prototype.
1091  */
1092 int
1093 dt_node_is_argcompat(const dt_node_t *lp, const dt_node_t *rp)
1094 {
1095 	ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
1096 	ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
1097 
1098 	assert(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1099 	assert(rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1100 
1101 	if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp))
1102 		return (1); /* integer types are compatible */
1103 
1104 	if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp))
1105 		return (1); /* string types are compatible */
1106 
1107 	if (dt_node_is_stack(lp) && dt_node_is_stack(rp))
1108 		return (1); /* stack types are compatible */
1109 
1110 	switch (ctf_type_kind(lfp, ctf_type_resolve(lfp, lp->dn_type))) {
1111 	case CTF_K_FUNCTION:
1112 	case CTF_K_STRUCT:
1113 	case CTF_K_UNION:
1114 		return (ctf_type_compat(lfp, lp->dn_type, rfp, rp->dn_type));
1115 	default:
1116 		return (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL));
1117 	}
1118 }
1119 
1120 /*
1121  * We provide dt_node_is_posconst() as a convenience routine for callers who
1122  * wish to verify that an argument is a positive non-zero integer constant.
1123  */
1124 int
1125 dt_node_is_posconst(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1126 {
1127 	return (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && dnp->dn_value != 0 && (
1128 	    (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED) == 0 || (int64_t)dnp->dn_value > 0));
1129 }
1130 
1131 int
1132 dt_node_is_actfunc(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1133 {
1134 	return (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_FUNC &&
1135 	    dnp->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC);
1136 }
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * The original rules for integer constant typing are described in K&R[A2.5.1].
1140  * However, since we support long long, we instead use the rules from ISO C99
1141  * clause 6.4.4.1 since that is where long longs are formally described.  The
1142  * rules require us to know whether the constant was specified in decimal or
1143  * in octal or hex, which we do by looking at our lexer's 'yyintdecimal' flag.
1144  * The type of an integer constant is the first of the corresponding list in
1145  * which its value can be represented:
1146  *
1147  * unsuffixed decimal:   int, long, long long
1148  * unsuffixed oct/hex:   int, unsigned int, long, unsigned long,
1149  *                       long long, unsigned long long
1150  * suffix [uU]:          unsigned int, unsigned long, unsigned long long
1151  * suffix [lL] decimal:  long, long long
1152  * suffix [lL] oct/hex:  long, unsigned long, long long, unsigned long long
1153  * suffix [uU][Ll]:      unsigned long, unsigned long long
1154  * suffix ll/LL decimal: long long
1155  * suffix ll/LL oct/hex: long long, unsigned long long
1156  * suffix [uU][ll/LL]:   unsigned long long
1157  *
1158  * Given that our lexer has already validated the suffixes by regexp matching,
1159  * there is an obvious way to concisely encode these rules: construct an array
1160  * of the types in the order int, unsigned int, long, unsigned long, long long,
1161  * unsigned long long.  Compute an integer array starting index based on the
1162  * suffix (e.g. none = 0, u = 1, ull = 5), and compute an increment based on
1163  * the specifier (dec/oct/hex) and suffix (u).  Then iterate from the starting
1164  * index to the end, advancing using the increment, and searching until we
1165  * find a limit that matches or we run out of choices (overflow).  To make it
1166  * even faster, we precompute the table of type information in dtrace_open().
1167  */
1168 dt_node_t *
1169 dt_node_int(uintmax_t value)
1170 {
1171 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INT);
1172 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1173 
1174 	int n = (yyintdecimal | (yyintsuffix[0] == 'u')) + 1;
1175 	int i = 0;
1176 
1177 	const char *p;
1178 	char c;
1179 
1180 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1181 	dnp->dn_value = value;
1182 
1183 	for (p = yyintsuffix; (c = *p) != '\0'; p++) {
1184 		if (c == 'U' || c == 'u')
1185 			i += 1;
1186 		else if (c == 'L' || c == 'l')
1187 			i += 2;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	for (; i < sizeof (dtp->dt_ints) / sizeof (dtp->dt_ints[0]); i += n) {
1191 		if (value <= dtp->dt_ints[i].did_limit) {
1192 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1193 			    dtp->dt_ints[i].did_ctfp,
1194 			    dtp->dt_ints[i].did_type);
1195 
1196 			/*
1197 			 * If a prefix character is present in macro text, add
1198 			 * in the corresponding operator node (see dt_lex.l).
1199 			 */
1200 			switch (yyintprefix) {
1201 			case '+':
1202 				return (dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_IPOS, dnp));
1203 			case '-':
1204 				return (dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_INEG, dnp));
1205 			default:
1206 				return (dnp);
1207 			}
1208 		}
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	xyerror(D_INT_OFLOW, "integer constant 0x%llx cannot be represented "
1212 	    "in any built-in integral type\n", (u_longlong_t)value);
1213 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1214 	return (NULL);		/* keep gcc happy */
1215 }
1216 
1217 dt_node_t *
1218 dt_node_string(char *string)
1219 {
1220 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1221 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1222 
1223 	if (string == NULL)
1224 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1225 
1226 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_STRING);
1227 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_STRING;
1228 	dnp->dn_string = string;
1229 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), DT_STR_TYPE(dtp));
1230 
1231 	return (dnp);
1232 }
1233 
1234 dt_node_t *
1235 dt_node_ident(char *name)
1236 {
1237 	dt_ident_t *idp;
1238 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1239 
1240 	if (name == NULL)
1241 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1242 
1243 	/*
1244 	 * If the identifier is an inlined integer constant, then create an INT
1245 	 * node that is a clone of the inline parse tree node and return that
1246 	 * immediately, allowing this inline to be used in parsing contexts
1247 	 * that require constant expressions (e.g. scalar array sizes).
1248 	 */
1249 	if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, name)) != NULL &&
1250 	    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE)) {
1251 		dt_idnode_t *inp = idp->di_iarg;
1252 
1253 		if (inp->din_root->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1254 			free(name);
1255 
1256 			dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INT);
1257 			dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1258 			dnp->dn_value = inp->din_root->dn_value;
1259 			dt_node_type_propagate(inp->din_root, dnp);
1260 
1261 			return (dnp);
1262 		}
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_IDENT);
1266 	dnp->dn_op = name[0] == '@' ? DT_TOK_AGG : DT_TOK_IDENT;
1267 	dnp->dn_string = name;
1268 
1269 	return (dnp);
1270 }
1271 
1272 /*
1273  * Create an empty node of type corresponding to the given declaration.
1274  * Explicit references to user types (C or D) are assigned the default
1275  * stability; references to other types are _dtrace_typattr (Private).
1276  */
1277 dt_node_t *
1278 dt_node_type(dt_decl_t *ddp)
1279 {
1280 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1281 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1282 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1283 	char *name = NULL;
1284 	int err;
1285 
1286 	/*
1287 	 * If 'ddp' is NULL, we get a decl by popping the decl stack.  This
1288 	 * form of dt_node_type() is used by parameter rules in dt_grammar.y.
1289 	 */
1290 	if (ddp == NULL)
1291 		ddp = dt_decl_pop_param(&name);
1292 
1293 	err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
1294 	dt_decl_free(ddp);
1295 
1296 	if (err != 0) {
1297 		free(name);
1298 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_TYPE);
1302 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
1303 	dnp->dn_string = name;
1304 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1305 
1306 	if (dtt.dtt_ctfp == dtp->dt_cdefs->dm_ctfp ||
1307 	    dtt.dtt_ctfp == dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp)
1308 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
1309 	else
1310 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_typattr);
1311 
1312 	return (dnp);
1313 }
1314 
1315 /*
1316  * Create a type node corresponding to a varargs (...) parameter by just
1317  * assigning it type CTF_ERR.  The decl processing code will handle this.
1318  */
1319 dt_node_t *
1320 dt_node_vatype(void)
1321 {
1322 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_TYPE);
1323 
1324 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
1325 	dnp->dn_ctfp = yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_cdefs->dm_ctfp;
1326 	dnp->dn_type = CTF_ERR;
1327 	dnp->dn_attr = _dtrace_defattr;
1328 
1329 	return (dnp);
1330 }
1331 
1332 /*
1333  * Instantiate a decl using the contents of the current declaration stack.  As
1334  * we do not currently permit decls to be initialized, this function currently
1335  * returns NULL and no parse node is created.  When this function is called,
1336  * the topmost scope's ds_ident pointer will be set to NULL (indicating no
1337  * init_declarator rule was matched) or will point to the identifier to use.
1338  */
1339 dt_node_t *
1340 dt_node_decl(void)
1341 {
1342 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1343 	dt_scope_t *dsp = &yypcb->pcb_dstack;
1344 	dt_dclass_t class = dsp->ds_class;
1345 	dt_decl_t *ddp = dt_decl_top();
1346 
1347 	dt_module_t *dmp;
1348 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1349 	ctf_id_t type;
1350 
1351 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
1352 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
1353 
1354 	if (dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt) != 0)
1355 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1356 
1357 	/*
1358 	 * If we have no declaration identifier, then this is either a spurious
1359 	 * declaration of an intrinsic type (e.g. "extern int;") or declaration
1360 	 * or redeclaration of a struct, union, or enum type or tag.
1361 	 */
1362 	if (dsp->ds_ident == NULL) {
1363 		if (ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_STRUCT &&
1364 		    ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_UNION && ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_ENUM)
1365 			xyerror(D_DECL_USELESS, "useless declaration\n");
1366 
1367 		dt_dprintf("type %s added as id %ld\n", dt_type_name(
1368 		    ddp->dd_ctfp, ddp->dd_type, n1, sizeof (n1)), ddp->dd_type);
1369 
1370 		return (NULL);
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	if (strchr(dsp->ds_ident, '`') != NULL) {
1374 		xyerror(D_DECL_SCOPE, "D scoping operator may not be used in "
1375 		    "a declaration name (%s)\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	/*
1379 	 * If we are nested inside of a C include file, add the declaration to
1380 	 * the C definition module; otherwise use the D definition module.
1381 	 */
1382 	if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
1383 		dmp = dtp->dt_cdefs;
1384 	else
1385 		dmp = dtp->dt_ddefs;
1386 
1387 	/*
1388 	 * If we see a global or static declaration of a function prototype,
1389 	 * treat this as equivalent to a D extern declaration.
1390 	 */
1391 	if (ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type) == CTF_K_FUNCTION &&
1392 	    (class == DT_DC_DEFAULT || class == DT_DC_STATIC))
1393 		class = DT_DC_EXTERN;
1394 
1395 	switch (class) {
1396 	case DT_DC_AUTO:
1397 	case DT_DC_REGISTER:
1398 	case DT_DC_STATIC:
1399 		xyerror(D_DECL_BADCLASS, "specified storage class not "
1400 		    "appropriate in D\n");
1401 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1402 
1403 	case DT_DC_EXTERN: {
1404 		dtrace_typeinfo_t ott;
1405 		dtrace_syminfo_t dts;
1406 		GElf_Sym sym;
1407 
1408 		int exists = dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp,
1409 		    dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident, &sym, &dts) == 0;
1410 
1411 		if (exists && (dtrace_symbol_type(dtp, &sym, &dts, &ott) != 0 ||
1412 		    ctf_type_cmp(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1413 		    ott.dtt_ctfp, ott.dtt_type) != 0)) {
1414 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redeclared: %s`%s\n"
1415 			    "\t current: %s\n\tprevious: %s\n",
1416 			    dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident,
1417 			    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1418 				n1, sizeof (n1)),
1419 			    dt_type_name(ott.dtt_ctfp, ott.dtt_type,
1420 				n2, sizeof (n2)));
1421 		} else if (!exists && dt_module_extern(dtp, dmp,
1422 		    dsp->ds_ident, &dtt) == NULL) {
1423 			xyerror(D_UNKNOWN,
1424 			    "failed to extern %s: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident,
1425 			    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
1426 		} else {
1427 			dt_dprintf("extern %s`%s type=<%s>\n",
1428 			    dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident,
1429 			    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1430 				n1, sizeof (n1)));
1431 		}
1432 		break;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	case DT_DC_TYPEDEF:
1436 		/*
1437 		 * If the source type for the typedef is not defined in the
1438 		 * target container or its parent, copy the type to the target
1439 		 * container and reset dtt_ctfp and dtt_type to the copy.
1440 		 */
1441 		if (dtt.dtt_ctfp != dmp->dm_ctfp &&
1442 		    dtt.dtt_ctfp != ctf_parent_file(dmp->dm_ctfp)) {
1443 
1444 			dtt.dtt_type = ctf_add_type(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1445 			    dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1446 			dtt.dtt_ctfp = dmp->dm_ctfp;
1447 
1448 			if (dtt.dtt_type == CTF_ERR ||
1449 			    ctf_update(dtt.dtt_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
1450 				xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to copy typedef %s "
1451 				    "source type: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident,
1452 				    ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dtt.dtt_ctfp)));
1453 			}
1454 		}
1455 
1456 		type = ctf_add_typedef(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1457 		    CTF_ADD_ROOT, dsp->ds_ident, dtt.dtt_type);
1458 
1459 		if (type == CTF_ERR || ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
1460 			xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to typedef %s: %s\n",
1461 			    dsp->ds_ident, ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp)));
1462 		}
1463 
1464 		dt_dprintf("typedef %s added as id %ld\n", dsp->ds_ident, type);
1465 		break;
1466 
1467 	default: {
1468 		ctf_encoding_t cte;
1469 		dt_idhash_t *dhp;
1470 		dt_ident_t *idp;
1471 		dt_node_t idn;
1472 		int assc, idkind;
1473 		uint_t id, kind;
1474 		ushort_t idflags;
1475 
1476 		switch (class) {
1477 		case DT_DC_THIS:
1478 			dhp = yypcb->pcb_locals;
1479 			idflags = DT_IDFLG_LOCAL;
1480 			idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, dsp->ds_ident);
1481 			break;
1482 		case DT_DC_SELF:
1483 			dhp = dtp->dt_tls;
1484 			idflags = DT_IDFLG_TLS;
1485 			idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, dsp->ds_ident);
1486 			break;
1487 		default:
1488 			dhp = dtp->dt_globals;
1489 			idflags = 0;
1490 			idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
1491 			    &yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident);
1492 			break;
1493 		}
1494 
1495 		if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY && ddp->dd_node == NULL) {
1496 			xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL,
1497 			    "array declaration requires array dimension or "
1498 			    "tuple signature: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1499 		}
1500 
1501 		if (idp != NULL && idp->di_gen == 0) {
1502 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "built-in identifier "
1503 			    "redeclared: %s\n", idp->di_name);
1504 		}
1505 
1506 		/*
1507 		 * Cache some attributes of the decl to make the rest of this
1508 		 * code simpler: if the decl is an array which is subscripted
1509 		 * by a type rather than an integer, then it's an associative
1510 		 * array (assc).  We then expect to match either DT_IDENT_ARRAY
1511 		 * for associative arrays or DT_IDENT_SCALAR for anything else.
1512 		 */
1513 		assc = ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1514 		    ddp->dd_node->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE;
1515 
1516 		idkind = assc ? DT_IDENT_ARRAY : DT_IDENT_SCALAR;
1517 
1518 		/*
1519 		 * Create a fake dt_node_t on the stack so we can determine the
1520 		 * type of any matching identifier by assigning to this node.
1521 		 * If the pre-existing ident has its di_type set, propagate
1522 		 * the type by hand so as not to trigger a prototype check for
1523 		 * arrays (yet); otherwise we use dt_ident_cook() on the ident
1524 		 * to ensure it is fully initialized before looking at it.
1525 		 */
1526 		bzero(&idn, sizeof (dt_node_t));
1527 
1528 		if (idp != NULL && idp->di_type != CTF_ERR)
1529 			dt_node_type_assign(&idn, idp->di_ctfp, idp->di_type);
1530 		else if (idp != NULL)
1531 			(void) dt_ident_cook(&idn, idp, NULL);
1532 
1533 		if (assc) {
1534 			if (class == DT_DC_THIS) {
1535 				xyerror(D_DECL_LOCASSC, "associative arrays "
1536 				    "may not be declared as local variables:"
1537 				    " %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1538 			}
1539 
1540 			if (dt_decl_type(ddp->dd_next, &dtt) != 0)
1541 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1542 		}
1543 
1544 		if (idp != NULL && (idp->di_kind != idkind ||
1545 		    ctf_type_cmp(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1546 		    idn.dn_ctfp, idn.dn_type) != 0)) {
1547 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1548 			    "\t current: %s %s\n\tprevious: %s %s\n",
1549 			    dsp->ds_ident, dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1550 			    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp,
1551 			    dtt.dtt_type, n1, sizeof (n1)),
1552 			    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
1553 			    dt_node_type_name(&idn, n2, sizeof (n2)));
1554 
1555 		} else if (idp != NULL && assc) {
1556 			const dt_idsig_t *isp = idp->di_data;
1557 			dt_node_t *dnp = ddp->dd_node;
1558 			int argc = 0;
1559 
1560 			for (; dnp != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list, argc++) {
1561 				const dt_node_t *pnp = &isp->dis_args[argc];
1562 
1563 				if (argc >= isp->dis_argc)
1564 					continue; /* tuple length mismatch */
1565 
1566 				if (ctf_type_cmp(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type,
1567 				    pnp->dn_ctfp, pnp->dn_type) == 0)
1568 					continue;
1569 
1570 				xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1571 				    "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1572 				    "\t current: %s, key #%d of type %s\n"
1573 				    "\tprevious: %s, key #%d of type %s\n",
1574 				    dsp->ds_ident,
1575 				    dt_idkind_name(idkind), argc + 1,
1576 				    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
1577 				    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind), argc + 1,
1578 				    dt_node_type_name(pnp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
1579 			}
1580 
1581 			if (isp->dis_argc != argc) {
1582 				xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1583 				    "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1584 				    "\t current: %s of %s, tuple length %d\n"
1585 				    "\tprevious: %s of %s, tuple length %d\n",
1586 				    dsp->ds_ident, dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1587 				    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1588 				    n1, sizeof (n1)), argc,
1589 				    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
1590 				    dt_node_type_name(&idn, n2, sizeof (n2)),
1591 				    isp->dis_argc);
1592 			}
1593 
1594 		} else if (idp == NULL) {
1595 			type = ctf_type_resolve(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1596 			kind = ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type);
1597 
1598 			switch (kind) {
1599 			case CTF_K_INTEGER:
1600 				if (ctf_type_encoding(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type,
1601 				    &cte) == 0 && IS_VOID(cte)) {
1602 					xyerror(D_DECL_VOIDOBJ, "cannot have "
1603 					    "void object: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1604 				}
1605 				break;
1606 			case CTF_K_STRUCT:
1607 			case CTF_K_UNION:
1608 				if (ctf_type_size(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type) != 0)
1609 					break; /* proceed to declaring */
1610 				/*FALLTHRU*/
1611 			case CTF_K_FORWARD:
1612 				xyerror(D_DECL_INCOMPLETE,
1613 				    "incomplete struct/union/enum %s: %s\n",
1614 				    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1615 				    n1, sizeof (n1)), dsp->ds_ident);
1616 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1617 			}
1618 
1619 			if (dt_idhash_nextid(dhp, &id) == -1) {
1620 				xyerror(D_ID_OFLOW, "cannot create %s: limit "
1621 				    "on number of %s variables exceeded\n",
1622 				    dsp->ds_ident, dt_idhash_name(dhp));
1623 			}
1624 
1625 			dt_dprintf("declare %s %s variable %s, id=%u\n",
1626 			    dt_idhash_name(dhp), dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1627 			    dsp->ds_ident, id);
1628 
1629 			idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, dsp->ds_ident, idkind,
1630 			    idflags | DT_IDFLG_WRITE | DT_IDFLG_DECL, id,
1631 			    _dtrace_defattr, 0, assc ? &dt_idops_assc :
1632 			    &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
1633 
1634 			if (idp == NULL)
1635 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1636 
1637 			dt_ident_type_assign(idp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1638 
1639 			/*
1640 			 * If we are declaring an associative array, use our
1641 			 * fake parse node to cook the new assoc identifier.
1642 			 * This will force the ident code to instantiate the
1643 			 * array type signature corresponding to the list of
1644 			 * types pointed to by ddp->dd_node.  We also reset
1645 			 * the identifier's attributes based upon the result.
1646 			 */
1647 			if (assc) {
1648 				idp->di_attr =
1649 				    dt_ident_cook(&idn, idp, &ddp->dd_node);
1650 			}
1651 		}
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	} /* end of switch */
1655 
1656 	free(dsp->ds_ident);
1657 	dsp->ds_ident = NULL;
1658 
1659 	return (NULL);
1660 }
1661 
1662 dt_node_t *
1663 dt_node_func(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_node_t *args)
1664 {
1665 	dt_ident_t *idp;
1666 
1667 	if (dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
1668 		xyerror(D_FUNC_IDENT,
1669 		    "function designator is not of function type\n");
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dnp->dn_string);
1673 
1674 	if (idp == NULL) {
1675 		xyerror(D_FUNC_UNDEF,
1676 		    "undefined function name: %s\n", dnp->dn_string);
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_FUNC &&
1680 	    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC &&
1681 	    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC) {
1682 		xyerror(D_FUNC_IDKIND, "%s '%s' may not be referenced as a "
1683 		    "function\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind), idp->di_name);
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	free(dnp->dn_string);
1687 	dnp->dn_string = NULL;
1688 
1689 	dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_FUNC;
1690 	dnp->dn_flags &= ~DT_NF_COOKED;
1691 	dnp->dn_ident = idp;
1692 	dnp->dn_args = args;
1693 	dnp->dn_list = NULL;
1694 
1695 	return (dnp);
1696 }
1697 
1698 /*
1699  * The offsetof() function is special because it takes a type name as an
1700  * argument.  It does not actually construct its own node; after looking up the
1701  * structure or union offset, we just return an integer node with the offset.
1702  */
1703 dt_node_t *
1704 dt_node_offsetof(dt_decl_t *ddp, char *s)
1705 {
1706 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1707 	dt_node_t dn;
1708 	char *name;
1709 	int err;
1710 
1711 	ctf_membinfo_t ctm;
1712 	ctf_id_t type;
1713 	uint_t kind;
1714 
1715 	name = alloca(strlen(s) + 1);
1716 	(void) strcpy(name, s);
1717 	free(s);
1718 
1719 	err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
1720 	dt_decl_free(ddp);
1721 
1722 	if (err != 0)
1723 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1724 
1725 	type = ctf_type_resolve(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1726 	kind = ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type);
1727 
1728 	if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
1729 		xyerror(D_OFFSETOF_TYPE,
1730 		    "offsetof operand must be a struct or union type\n");
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	if (ctf_member_info(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type, name, &ctm) == CTF_ERR) {
1734 		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to determine offset of %s: %s\n",
1735 		    name, ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dtt.dtt_ctfp)));
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	bzero(&dn, sizeof (dn));
1739 	dt_node_type_assign(&dn, dtt.dtt_ctfp, ctm.ctm_type);
1740 
1741 	if (dn.dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
1742 		xyerror(D_OFFSETOF_BITFIELD,
1743 		    "cannot take offset of a bit-field: %s\n", name);
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	return (dt_node_int(ctm.ctm_offset / NBBY));
1747 }
1748 
1749 dt_node_t *
1750 dt_node_op1(int op, dt_node_t *cp)
1751 {
1752 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1753 
1754 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1755 		switch (op) {
1756 		case DT_TOK_INEG:
1757 			/*
1758 			 * If we're negating an unsigned integer, zero out any
1759 			 * extra top bits to truncate the value to the size of
1760 			 * the effective type determined by dt_node_int().
1761 			 */
1762 			cp->dn_value = -cp->dn_value;
1763 			if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)) {
1764 				cp->dn_value &= ~0ULL >>
1765 				    (64 - dt_node_type_size(cp) * NBBY);
1766 			}
1767 			/*FALLTHRU*/
1768 		case DT_TOK_IPOS:
1769 			return (cp);
1770 		case DT_TOK_BNEG:
1771 			cp->dn_value = ~cp->dn_value;
1772 			return (cp);
1773 		case DT_TOK_LNEG:
1774 			cp->dn_value = !cp->dn_value;
1775 			return (cp);
1776 		}
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	/*
1780 	 * If sizeof is applied to a type_name or string constant, we can
1781 	 * transform 'cp' into an integer constant in the node construction
1782 	 * pass so that it can then be used for arithmetic in this pass.
1783 	 */
1784 	if (op == DT_TOK_SIZEOF &&
1785 	    (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_STRING || cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE)) {
1786 		dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1787 		size_t size = dt_node_type_size(cp);
1788 
1789 		if (size == 0) {
1790 			xyerror(D_SIZEOF_TYPE, "cannot apply sizeof to an "
1791 			    "operand of unknown size\n");
1792 		}
1793 
1794 		dt_node_type_assign(cp, dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp,
1795 		    ctf_lookup_by_name(dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp, "size_t"));
1796 
1797 		cp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_INT;
1798 		cp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1799 		cp->dn_value = size;
1800 
1801 		return (cp);
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP1);
1805 	assert(op <= USHRT_MAX);
1806 	dnp->dn_op = (ushort_t)op;
1807 	dnp->dn_child = cp;
1808 
1809 	return (dnp);
1810 }
1811 
1812 dt_node_t *
1813 dt_node_op2(int op, dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
1814 {
1815 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1816 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1817 
1818 	/*
1819 	 * First we check for operations that are illegal -- namely those that
1820 	 * might result in integer division by zero, and abort if one is found.
1821 	 */
1822 	if (rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && rp->dn_value == 0 &&
1823 	    (op == DT_TOK_MOD || op == DT_TOK_DIV ||
1824 	    op == DT_TOK_MOD_EQ || op == DT_TOK_DIV_EQ))
1825 		xyerror(D_DIV_ZERO, "expression contains division by zero\n");
1826 
1827 	/*
1828 	 * If both children are immediate values, we can just perform inline
1829 	 * calculation and return a new immediate node with the result.
1830 	 */
1831 	if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1832 		uintmax_t l = lp->dn_value;
1833 		uintmax_t r = rp->dn_value;
1834 
1835 		dnp = dt_node_int(0); /* allocate new integer node for result */
1836 
1837 		switch (op) {
1838 		case DT_TOK_LOR:
1839 			dnp->dn_value = l || r;
1840 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1841 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1842 			break;
1843 		case DT_TOK_LXOR:
1844 			dnp->dn_value = (l != 0) ^ (r != 0);
1845 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1846 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1847 			break;
1848 		case DT_TOK_LAND:
1849 			dnp->dn_value = l && r;
1850 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1851 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1852 			break;
1853 		case DT_TOK_BOR:
1854 			dnp->dn_value = l | r;
1855 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1856 			break;
1857 		case DT_TOK_XOR:
1858 			dnp->dn_value = l ^ r;
1859 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1860 			break;
1861 		case DT_TOK_BAND:
1862 			dnp->dn_value = l & r;
1863 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1864 			break;
1865 		case DT_TOK_EQU:
1866 			dnp->dn_value = l == r;
1867 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1868 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1869 			break;
1870 		case DT_TOK_NEQ:
1871 			dnp->dn_value = l != r;
1872 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1873 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1874 			break;
1875 		case DT_TOK_LT:
1876 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1877 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1878 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l < (intmax_t)r;
1879 			else
1880 				dnp->dn_value = l < r;
1881 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1882 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1883 			break;
1884 		case DT_TOK_LE:
1885 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1886 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1887 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l <= (intmax_t)r;
1888 			else
1889 				dnp->dn_value = l <= r;
1890 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1891 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1892 			break;
1893 		case DT_TOK_GT:
1894 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1895 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1896 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l > (intmax_t)r;
1897 			else
1898 				dnp->dn_value = l > r;
1899 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1900 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1901 			break;
1902 		case DT_TOK_GE:
1903 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1904 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1905 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l >= (intmax_t)r;
1906 			else
1907 				dnp->dn_value = l >= r;
1908 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1909 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1910 			break;
1911 		case DT_TOK_LSH:
1912 			dnp->dn_value = l << r;
1913 			dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp);
1914 			dt_node_attr_assign(rp,
1915 			    dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
1916 			break;
1917 		case DT_TOK_RSH:
1918 			dnp->dn_value = l >> r;
1919 			dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp);
1920 			dt_node_attr_assign(rp,
1921 			    dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
1922 			break;
1923 		case DT_TOK_ADD:
1924 			dnp->dn_value = l + r;
1925 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1926 			break;
1927 		case DT_TOK_SUB:
1928 			dnp->dn_value = l - r;
1929 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1930 			break;
1931 		case DT_TOK_MUL:
1932 			dnp->dn_value = l * r;
1933 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1934 			break;
1935 		case DT_TOK_DIV:
1936 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1937 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1938 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l / (intmax_t)r;
1939 			else
1940 				dnp->dn_value = l / r;
1941 			break;
1942 		case DT_TOK_MOD:
1943 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1944 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1945 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l % (intmax_t)r;
1946 			else
1947 				dnp->dn_value = l % r;
1948 			break;
1949 		default:
1950 			dt_node_free(dnp);
1951 			dnp = NULL;
1952 		}
1953 
1954 		if (dnp != NULL) {
1955 			dt_node_free(lp);
1956 			dt_node_free(rp);
1957 			return (dnp);
1958 		}
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	/*
1962 	 * If an integer constant is being cast to another integer type, we can
1963 	 * perform the cast as part of integer constant folding in this pass.
1964 	 * We must take action when the integer is being cast to a smaller type
1965 	 * or if it is changing signed-ness.  If so, we first shift rp's bits
1966 	 * bits high (losing excess bits if narrowing) and then shift them down
1967 	 * with either a logical shift (unsigned) or arithmetic shift (signed).
1968 	 */
1969 	if (op == DT_TOK_LPAR && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT &&
1970 	    dt_node_is_integer(lp)) {
1971 		size_t srcsize = dt_node_type_size(rp);
1972 		size_t dstsize = dt_node_type_size(lp);
1973 
1974 		if ((dstsize < srcsize) || ((lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED) ^
1975 		    (rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED))) {
1976 			int n = dstsize < srcsize ?
1977 			    (sizeof (uint64_t) * NBBY - dstsize * NBBY) :
1978 			    (sizeof (uint64_t) * NBBY - srcsize * NBBY);
1979 
1980 			rp->dn_value <<= n;
1981 			if (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1982 				rp->dn_value = (intmax_t)rp->dn_value >> n;
1983 			else
1984 				rp->dn_value = rp->dn_value >> n;
1985 		}
1986 
1987 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, rp);
1988 		dt_node_attr_assign(rp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
1989 		dt_node_free(lp);
1990 
1991 		return (rp);
1992 	}
1993 
1994 	/*
1995 	 * If no immediate optimizations are available, create an new OP2 node
1996 	 * and glue the left and right children into place and return.
1997 	 */
1998 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP2);
1999 	assert(op <= USHRT_MAX);
2000 	dnp->dn_op = (ushort_t)op;
2001 	dnp->dn_left = lp;
2002 	dnp->dn_right = rp;
2003 
2004 	return (dnp);
2005 }
2006 
2007 dt_node_t *
2008 dt_node_op3(dt_node_t *expr, dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
2009 {
2010 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2011 
2012 	if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT)
2013 		return (expr->dn_value != 0 ? lp : rp);
2014 
2015 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP3);
2016 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_QUESTION;
2017 	dnp->dn_expr = expr;
2018 	dnp->dn_left = lp;
2019 	dnp->dn_right = rp;
2020 
2021 	return (dnp);
2022 }
2023 
2024 dt_node_t *
2025 dt_node_statement(dt_node_t *expr)
2026 {
2027 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2028 
2029 	if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG)
2030 		return (expr);
2031 
2032 	if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_FUNC &&
2033 	    expr->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC)
2034 		dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_DFUNC);
2035 	else
2036 		dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_DEXPR);
2037 
2038 	dnp->dn_expr = expr;
2039 	return (dnp);
2040 }
2041 
2042 dt_node_t *
2043 dt_node_pdesc_by_name(char *spec)
2044 {
2045 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2046 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2047 
2048 	if (spec == NULL)
2049 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2050 
2051 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PDESC);
2052 	dnp->dn_spec = spec;
2053 	dnp->dn_desc = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_probedesc_t));
2054 
2055 	if (dnp->dn_desc == NULL)
2056 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2057 
2058 	if (dtrace_xstr2desc(dtp, yypcb->pcb_pspec, dnp->dn_spec,
2059 	    yypcb->pcb_sargc, yypcb->pcb_sargv, dnp->dn_desc) != 0) {
2060 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "invalid probe description \"%s\": %s\n",
2061 		    dnp->dn_spec, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	free(dnp->dn_spec);
2065 	dnp->dn_spec = NULL;
2066 
2067 	return (dnp);
2068 }
2069 
2070 dt_node_t *
2071 dt_node_pdesc_by_id(uintmax_t id)
2072 {
2073 	static const char *const names[] = {
2074 		"providers", "modules", "functions"
2075 	};
2076 
2077 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2078 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PDESC);
2079 
2080 	if ((dnp->dn_desc = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_probedesc_t))) == NULL)
2081 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2082 
2083 	if (id > UINT_MAX) {
2084 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "identifier %llu exceeds maximum "
2085 		    "probe id\n", (u_longlong_t)id);
2086 	}
2087 
2088 	if (yypcb->pcb_pspec != DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NAME) {
2089 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "probe identifier %llu not permitted "
2090 		    "when specifying %s\n", (u_longlong_t)id,
2091 		    names[yypcb->pcb_pspec]);
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	if (dtrace_id2desc(dtp, (dtrace_id_t)id, dnp->dn_desc) != 0) {
2095 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "invalid probe identifier %llu: %s\n",
2096 		    (u_longlong_t)id, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2097 	}
2098 
2099 	return (dnp);
2100 }
2101 
2102 dt_node_t *
2103 dt_node_clause(dt_node_t *pdescs, dt_node_t *pred, dt_node_t *acts)
2104 {
2105 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_CLAUSE);
2106 
2107 	dnp->dn_pdescs = pdescs;
2108 	dnp->dn_pred = pred;
2109 	dnp->dn_acts = acts;
2110 
2111 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2112 	return (dnp);
2113 }
2114 
2115 dt_node_t *
2116 dt_node_inline(dt_node_t *expr)
2117 {
2118 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2119 	dt_scope_t *dsp = &yypcb->pcb_dstack;
2120 	dt_decl_t *ddp = dt_decl_top();
2121 
2122 	char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2123 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2124 
2125 	dt_ident_t *idp, *rdp;
2126 	dt_idnode_t *inp;
2127 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2128 
2129 	if (dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt) != 0)
2130 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2131 
2132 	if (dsp->ds_class != DT_DC_DEFAULT) {
2133 		xyerror(D_DECL_BADCLASS, "specified storage class not "
2134 		    "appropriate for inline declaration\n");
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	if (dsp->ds_ident == NULL)
2138 		xyerror(D_DECL_USELESS, "inline declaration requires a name\n");
2139 
2140 	if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
2141 	    &yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident)) != NULL) {
2142 		xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redefined: %s\n\t current: "
2143 		    "inline definition\n\tprevious: %s %s\n",
2144 		    idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
2145 		    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE) ? "inline" : "");
2146 	}
2147 
2148 	/*
2149 	 * If we are declaring an inlined array, verify that we have a tuple
2150 	 * signature, and then recompute 'dtt' as the array's value type.
2151 	 */
2152 	if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2153 		if (ddp->dd_node == NULL) {
2154 			xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL, "inline declaration requires "
2155 			    "array tuple signature: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2156 		}
2157 
2158 		if (ddp->dd_node->dn_kind != DT_NODE_TYPE) {
2159 			xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL, "inline declaration cannot be "
2160 			    "of scalar array type: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2161 		}
2162 
2163 		if (dt_decl_type(ddp->dd_next, &dtt) != 0)
2164 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2165 	}
2166 
2167 	/*
2168 	 * If the inline identifier is not defined, then create it with the
2169 	 * orphan flag set.  We do not insert the identifier into dt_globals
2170 	 * until we have successfully cooked the right-hand expression, below.
2171 	 */
2172 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INLINE);
2173 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2174 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
2175 
2176 	if (dt_node_is_void(dnp)) {
2177 		xyerror(D_DECL_VOIDOBJ,
2178 		    "cannot declare void inline: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	if (ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp, ctf_type_resolve(
2182 	    dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type)) == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
2183 		xyerror(D_DECL_INCOMPLETE,
2184 		    "incomplete struct/union/enum %s: %s\n",
2185 		    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n, sizeof (n)), dsp->ds_ident);
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	if ((inp = malloc(sizeof (dt_idnode_t))) == NULL)
2189 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2190 
2191 	bzero(inp, sizeof (dt_idnode_t));
2192 
2193 	idp = dnp->dn_ident = dt_ident_create(dsp->ds_ident,
2194 	    ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY ? DT_IDENT_ARRAY : DT_IDENT_SCALAR,
2195 	    DT_IDFLG_INLINE | DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_DECL | DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN, 0,
2196 	    _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_inline, inp, dtp->dt_gen);
2197 
2198 	if (idp == NULL) {
2199 		free(inp);
2200 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2201 	}
2202 
2203 	/*
2204 	 * If we're inlining an associative array, create a private identifier
2205 	 * hash containing the named parameters and store it in inp->din_hash.
2206 	 * We then push this hash on to the top of the pcb_globals stack.
2207 	 */
2208 	if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2209 		dt_idnode_t *pinp;
2210 		dt_ident_t *pidp;
2211 		dt_node_t *pnp;
2212 		uint_t i = 0;
2213 
2214 		for (pnp = ddp->dd_node; pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list)
2215 			i++; /* count up parameters for din_argv[] */
2216 
2217 		inp->din_hash = dt_idhash_create("inline args", NULL, 0, 0);
2218 		inp->din_argv = calloc(i, sizeof (dt_ident_t *));
2219 
2220 		if (inp->din_hash == NULL || inp->din_argv == NULL)
2221 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2222 
2223 		/*
2224 		 * Create an identifier for each parameter as a scalar inline,
2225 		 * and store it in din_hash and in position in din_argv[].  The
2226 		 * parameter identifiers also use dt_idops_inline, but we leave
2227 		 * the dt_idnode_t argument 'pinp' zeroed.  This will be filled
2228 		 * in by the code generation pass with references to the args.
2229 		 */
2230 		for (i = 0, pnp = ddp->dd_node;
2231 		    pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list, i++) {
2232 
2233 			if (pnp->dn_string == NULL)
2234 				continue; /* ignore anonymous parameters */
2235 
2236 			if ((pinp = malloc(sizeof (dt_idnode_t))) == NULL)
2237 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2238 
2239 			pidp = dt_idhash_insert(inp->din_hash, pnp->dn_string,
2240 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, DT_IDFLG_DECL | DT_IDFLG_INLINE, 0,
2241 			    _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_inline,
2242 			    pinp, dtp->dt_gen);
2243 
2244 			if (pidp == NULL) {
2245 				free(pinp);
2246 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2247 			}
2248 
2249 			inp->din_argv[i] = pidp;
2250 			bzero(pinp, sizeof (dt_idnode_t));
2251 			dt_ident_type_assign(pidp, pnp->dn_ctfp, pnp->dn_type);
2252 		}
2253 
2254 		dt_idstack_push(&yypcb->pcb_globals, inp->din_hash);
2255 	}
2256 
2257 	/*
2258 	 * Unlike most constructors, we need to explicitly cook the right-hand
2259 	 * side of the inline definition immediately to prevent recursion.  If
2260 	 * the right-hand side uses the inline itself, the cook will fail.
2261 	 */
2262 	expr = dt_node_cook(expr, DT_IDFLG_REF);
2263 
2264 	if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY)
2265 		dt_idstack_pop(&yypcb->pcb_globals, inp->din_hash);
2266 
2267 	/*
2268 	 * Set the type, attributes, and flags for the inline.  If the right-
2269 	 * hand expression has an identifier, propagate its flags.  Then cook
2270 	 * the identifier to fully initialize it: if we're declaring an inline
2271 	 * associative array this will construct a type signature from 'ddp'.
2272 	 */
2273 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(expr))
2274 		rdp = dt_ident_resolve(expr->dn_ident);
2275 	else if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_SYM)
2276 		rdp = expr->dn_ident;
2277 	else
2278 		rdp = NULL;
2279 
2280 	if (rdp != NULL) {
2281 		idp->di_flags |= (rdp->di_flags &
2282 		    (DT_IDFLG_WRITE | DT_IDFLG_USER | DT_IDFLG_PRIM));
2283 	}
2284 
2285 	idp->di_attr = dt_attr_min(_dtrace_defattr, expr->dn_attr);
2286 	dt_ident_type_assign(idp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2287 	(void) dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, &ddp->dd_node);
2288 
2289 	/*
2290 	 * Store the parse tree nodes for 'expr' inside of idp->di_data ('inp')
2291 	 * so that they will be preserved with this identifier.  Then pop the
2292 	 * inline declaration from the declaration stack and restore the lexer.
2293 	 */
2294 	inp->din_list = yypcb->pcb_list;
2295 	inp->din_root = expr;
2296 
2297 	dt_decl_free(dt_decl_pop());
2298 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2299 
2300 	/*
2301 	 * Finally, insert the inline identifier into dt_globals to make it
2302 	 * visible, and then cook 'dnp' to check its type against 'expr'.
2303 	 */
2304 	dt_idhash_xinsert(dtp->dt_globals, idp);
2305 	return (dt_node_cook(dnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
2306 }
2307 
2308 dt_node_t *
2309 dt_node_member(dt_decl_t *ddp, char *name, dt_node_t *expr)
2310 {
2311 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2312 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2313 	int err;
2314 
2315 	if (ddp != NULL) {
2316 		err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
2317 		dt_decl_free(ddp);
2318 
2319 		if (err != 0)
2320 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_MEMBER);
2324 	dnp->dn_membname = name;
2325 	dnp->dn_membexpr = expr;
2326 
2327 	if (ddp != NULL)
2328 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2329 
2330 	return (dnp);
2331 }
2332 
2333 dt_node_t *
2334 dt_node_xlator(dt_decl_t *ddp, dt_decl_t *sdp, char *name, dt_node_t *members)
2335 {
2336 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2337 	dtrace_typeinfo_t src, dst;
2338 	dt_node_t sn, dn;
2339 	dt_xlator_t *dxp;
2340 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2341 	int edst, esrc;
2342 
2343 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2344 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2345 
2346 	edst = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dst);
2347 	dt_decl_free(ddp);
2348 
2349 	esrc = dt_decl_type(sdp, &src);
2350 	dt_decl_free(sdp);
2351 
2352 	if (edst != 0 || esrc != 0) {
2353 		free(name);
2354 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	bzero(&sn, sizeof (sn));
2358 	dt_node_type_assign(&sn, src.dtt_ctfp, src.dtt_type);
2359 
2360 	bzero(&dn, sizeof (dn));
2361 	dt_node_type_assign(&dn, dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type);
2362 
2363 	if (dt_xlator_lookup(dtp, &sn, &dn, DT_XLATE_EXACT) != NULL) {
2364 		xyerror(D_XLATE_REDECL,
2365 		    "translator from %s to %s has already been declared\n",
2366 		    dt_node_type_name(&sn, n1, sizeof (n1)),
2367 		    dt_node_type_name(&dn, n2, sizeof (n2)));
2368 	}
2369 
2370 	dxp = dt_xlator_create(dtp, &src, &dst, name, members, yypcb->pcb_list);
2371 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2372 	free(name);
2373 
2374 	if (dxp == NULL)
2375 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2376 
2377 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_XLATOR);
2378 	dnp->dn_xlator = dxp;
2379 	dnp->dn_members = members;
2380 
2381 	return (dt_node_cook(dnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
2382 }
2383 
2384 dt_node_t *
2385 dt_node_probe(char *s, dt_node_t *nargs, dt_node_t *xargs)
2386 {
2387 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2388 	int nargc, xargc;
2389 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2390 
2391 	size_t len = strlen(s) + 3; /* +3 for :: and \0 */
2392 	char *name = alloca(len);
2393 
2394 	(void) snprintf(name, len, "::%s", s);
2395 	(void) strhyphenate(name);
2396 	free(s);
2397 
2398 	if (strchr(name, '`') != NULL) {
2399 		xyerror(D_PROV_BADNAME, "probe name may not "
2400 		    "contain scoping operator: %s\n", name);
2401 	}
2402 
2403 	if (strlen(name) - 2 >= DTRACE_NAMELEN) {
2404 		xyerror(D_PROV_BADNAME, "probe name may not exceed %d "
2405 		    "characters: %s\n", DTRACE_NAMELEN - 1, name);
2406 	}
2407 
2408 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROBE);
2409 
2410 	dnp->dn_ident = dt_ident_create(name, DT_IDENT_PROBE,
2411 	    DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN, DTRACE_IDNONE, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2412 	    &dt_idops_probe, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2413 
2414 	nargc = dt_decl_prototype(nargs, nargs,
2415 	    "probe input", DT_DP_VOID | DT_DP_ANON);
2416 
2417 	xargc = dt_decl_prototype(xargs, nargs,
2418 	    "probe output", DT_DP_VOID);
2419 
2420 	if (nargc > UINT8_MAX) {
2421 		xyerror(D_PROV_PRARGLEN, "probe %s input prototype exceeds %u "
2422 		    "parameters: %d params used\n", name, UINT8_MAX, nargc);
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	if (xargc > UINT8_MAX) {
2426 		xyerror(D_PROV_PRARGLEN, "probe %s output prototype exceeds %u "
2427 		    "parameters: %d params used\n", name, UINT8_MAX, xargc);
2428 	}
2429 
2430 	if (dnp->dn_ident == NULL || dt_probe_create(dtp,
2431 	    dnp->dn_ident, nargs, nargc, xargs, xargc) == NULL)
2432 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2433 
2434 	return (dnp);
2435 }
2436 
2437 dt_node_t *
2438 dt_node_provider(char *name, dt_node_t *probes)
2439 {
2440 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2441 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROVIDER);
2442 
2443 	dnp->dn_provname = name;
2444 	dnp->dn_probes = probes;
2445 
2446 	if (strchr(name, '`') != NULL) {
2447 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not "
2448 		    "contain scoping operator: %s\n", name);
2449 	}
2450 
2451 	if (strlen(name) >= DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN) {
2452 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not exceed %d "
2453 		    "characters: %s\n", DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1, name);
2454 	}
2455 
2456 	/*
2457 	 * Check to see if the provider is already defined or visible through
2458 	 * dtrace(7D).  If so, set dn_provred to treat it as a re-declaration.
2459 	 * If not, create a new provider and set its interface-only flag.  This
2460 	 * flag may be cleared later by calls made to dt_probe_declare().
2461 	 */
2462 	if ((dnp->dn_provider = dt_provider_lookup(dtp, name)) != NULL)
2463 		dnp->dn_provred = B_TRUE;
2464 	else if ((dnp->dn_provider = dt_provider_create(dtp, name)) == NULL)
2465 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2466 	else
2467 		dnp->dn_provider->pv_flags |= DT_PROVIDER_INTF;
2468 
2469 	/*
2470 	 * If the provider is being redeclared, put the pcb_list back on to the
2471 	 * hold list (undo the effect of YYS_DEFINE on allocation).  Otherwise
2472 	 * store all parse nodes created since we consumed the DT_KEY_PROVIDER
2473 	 * token with the provider and then restore our lexing state to CLAUSE.
2474 	 */
2475 	if (dnp->dn_provred) {
2476 		while (yypcb->pcb_list != NULL) {
2477 			dt_node_t *pnp = yypcb->pcb_list;
2478 			yypcb->pcb_list = pnp->dn_link;
2479 			pnp->dn_link = yypcb->pcb_hold;
2480 			yypcb->pcb_hold = pnp;
2481 		}
2482 	} else {
2483 		assert(dnp->dn_provider->pv_nodes == NULL);
2484 		dnp->dn_provider->pv_nodes = yypcb->pcb_list;
2485 	}
2486 
2487 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2488 	return (dnp);
2489 }
2490 
2491 dt_node_t *
2492 dt_node_program(dt_node_t *lnp)
2493 {
2494 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROG);
2495 	dnp->dn_list = lnp;
2496 	return (dnp);
2497 }
2498 
2499 /*
2500  * This function provides the underlying implementation of cooking an
2501  * identifier given its node, a hash of dynamic identifiers, an identifier
2502  * kind, and a boolean flag indicating whether we are allowed to instantiate
2503  * a new identifier if the string is not found.  This function is either
2504  * called from dt_cook_ident(), below, or directly by the various cooking
2505  * routines that are allowed to instantiate identifiers (e.g. op2 TOK_ASGN).
2506  */
2507 static void
2508 dt_xcook_ident(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_idhash_t *dhp, uint_t idkind, int create)
2509 {
2510 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2511 	const char *sname = dt_idhash_name(dhp);
2512 	int uref = 0;
2513 
2514 	dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_defattr;
2515 	dt_ident_t *idp;
2516 	dtrace_syminfo_t dts;
2517 	GElf_Sym sym;
2518 
2519 	const char *scope, *mark;
2520 	uchar_t dnkind;
2521 	char *name;
2522 
2523 	/*
2524 	 * Look for scoping marks in the identifier.  If one is found, set our
2525 	 * scope to either DTRACE_OBJ_KMODS or UMODS or to the first part of
2526 	 * the string that specifies the scope using an explicit module name.
2527 	 * If two marks in a row are found, set 'uref' (user symbol reference).
2528 	 * Otherwise we set scope to DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC, indicating that normal
2529 	 * scope is desired and we should search the specified idhash.
2530 	 */
2531 	if ((name = strrchr(dnp->dn_string, '`')) != NULL) {
2532 		if (name > dnp->dn_string && name[-1] == '`') {
2533 			uref++;
2534 			name[-1] = '\0';
2535 		}
2536 
2537 		if (name == dnp->dn_string + uref)
2538 			scope = uref ? DTRACE_OBJ_UMODS : DTRACE_OBJ_KMODS;
2539 		else
2540 			scope = dnp->dn_string;
2541 
2542 		*name++ = '\0'; /* leave name pointing after scoping mark */
2543 		dnkind = DT_NODE_VAR;
2544 
2545 	} else if (idkind == DT_IDENT_AGG) {
2546 		scope = DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC;
2547 		name = dnp->dn_string + 1;
2548 		dnkind = DT_NODE_AGG;
2549 	} else {
2550 		scope = DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC;
2551 		name = dnp->dn_string;
2552 		dnkind = DT_NODE_VAR;
2553 	}
2554 
2555 	/*
2556 	 * If create is set to false, and we fail our idhash lookup, preset
2557 	 * the errno code to EDT_NOVAR for our final error message below.
2558 	 * If we end up calling dtrace_lookup_by_name(), it will reset the
2559 	 * errno appropriately and that error will be reported instead.
2560 	 */
2561 	(void) dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_NOVAR);
2562 	mark = uref ? "``" : "`";
2563 
2564 	if (scope == DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC && (
2565 	    (dhp != dtp->dt_globals &&
2566 	    (idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, name)) != NULL) ||
2567 	    (dhp == dtp->dt_globals &&
2568 	    (idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, name)) != NULL))) {
2569 		/*
2570 		 * Check that we are referencing the ident in the manner that
2571 		 * matches its type if this is a global lookup.  In the TLS or
2572 		 * local case, we don't know how the ident will be used until
2573 		 * the time operator -> is seen; more parsing is needed.
2574 		 */
2575 		if (idp->di_kind != idkind && dhp == dtp->dt_globals) {
2576 			xyerror(D_IDENT_BADREF, "%s '%s' may not be referenced "
2577 			    "as %s\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
2578 			    idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(idkind));
2579 		}
2580 
2581 		/*
2582 		 * Arrays and aggregations are not cooked individually. They
2583 		 * have dynamic types and must be referenced using operator [].
2584 		 * This is handled explicitly by the code for DT_TOK_LBRAC.
2585 		 */
2586 		if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY &&
2587 		    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGG)
2588 			attr = dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, NULL);
2589 		else {
2590 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2591 			    DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
2592 			attr = idp->di_attr;
2593 		}
2594 
2595 		free(dnp->dn_string);
2596 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2597 		dnp->dn_kind = dnkind;
2598 		dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2599 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE;
2600 
2601 		if (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_WRITE)
2602 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2603 
2604 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, attr);
2605 
2606 	} else if (dhp == dtp->dt_globals && scope != DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC &&
2607 	    dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp, scope, name, &sym, &dts) == 0) {
2608 
2609 		dt_module_t *mp = dt_module_lookup_by_name(dtp, dts.dts_object);
2610 		int umod = (mp->dm_flags & DT_DM_KERNEL) == 0;
2611 		static const char *const kunames[] = { "kernel", "user" };
2612 
2613 		dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2614 		dtrace_syminfo_t *sip;
2615 
2616 		if (uref ^ umod) {
2617 			xyerror(D_SYM_BADREF, "%s module '%s' symbol '%s' may "
2618 			    "not be referenced as a %s symbol\n", kunames[umod],
2619 			    dts.dts_object, dts.dts_name, kunames[uref]);
2620 		}
2621 
2622 		if (dtrace_symbol_type(dtp, &sym, &dts, &dtt) != 0) {
2623 			/*
2624 			 * For now, we special-case EDT_DATAMODEL to clarify
2625 			 * that mixed data models are not currently supported.
2626 			 */
2627 			if (dtp->dt_errno == EDT_DATAMODEL) {
2628 				xyerror(D_SYM_MODEL, "cannot use %s symbol "
2629 				    "%s%s%s in a %s D program\n",
2630 				    dt_module_modelname(mp),
2631 				    dts.dts_object, mark, dts.dts_name,
2632 				    dt_module_modelname(dtp->dt_ddefs));
2633 			}
2634 
2635 			xyerror(D_SYM_NOTYPES,
2636 			    "no symbolic type information is available for "
2637 			    "%s%s%s: %s\n", dts.dts_object, mark, dts.dts_name,
2638 			    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2639 		}
2640 
2641 		idp = dt_ident_create(name, DT_IDENT_SYMBOL, 0, 0,
2642 		    _dtrace_symattr, 0, &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2643 
2644 		if (idp == NULL)
2645 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2646 
2647 		if (mp->dm_flags & DT_DM_PRIMARY)
2648 			idp->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_PRIM;
2649 
2650 		idp->di_next = dtp->dt_externs;
2651 		dtp->dt_externs = idp;
2652 
2653 		if ((sip = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_syminfo_t))) == NULL)
2654 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2655 
2656 		bcopy(&dts, sip, sizeof (dtrace_syminfo_t));
2657 		idp->di_data = sip;
2658 		idp->di_ctfp = dtt.dtt_ctfp;
2659 		idp->di_type = dtt.dtt_type;
2660 
2661 		free(dnp->dn_string);
2662 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2663 		dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_SYM;
2664 		dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2665 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE;
2666 
2667 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2668 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_symattr);
2669 
2670 		if (uref) {
2671 			idp->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_USER;
2672 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
2673 		}
2674 
2675 	} else if (scope == DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC && create == B_TRUE) {
2676 		uint_t flags = DT_IDFLG_WRITE;
2677 		uint_t id;
2678 
2679 		if (dt_idhash_nextid(dhp, &id) == -1) {
2680 			xyerror(D_ID_OFLOW, "cannot create %s: limit on number "
2681 			    "of %s variables exceeded\n", name, sname);
2682 		}
2683 
2684 		if (dhp == yypcb->pcb_locals)
2685 			flags |= DT_IDFLG_LOCAL;
2686 		else if (dhp == dtp->dt_tls)
2687 			flags |= DT_IDFLG_TLS;
2688 
2689 		dt_dprintf("create %s %s variable %s, id=%u\n",
2690 		    sname, dt_idkind_name(idkind), name, id);
2691 
2692 		if (idkind == DT_IDENT_ARRAY || idkind == DT_IDENT_AGG) {
2693 			idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, name,
2694 			    idkind, flags, id, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2695 			    &dt_idops_assc, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2696 		} else {
2697 			idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, name,
2698 			    idkind, flags, id, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2699 			    &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2700 		}
2701 
2702 		if (idp == NULL)
2703 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2704 
2705 		/*
2706 		 * Arrays and aggregations are not cooked individually. They
2707 		 * have dynamic types and must be referenced using operator [].
2708 		 * This is handled explicitly by the code for DT_TOK_LBRAC.
2709 		 */
2710 		if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY &&
2711 		    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGG)
2712 			attr = dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, NULL);
2713 		else {
2714 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2715 			    DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
2716 			attr = idp->di_attr;
2717 		}
2718 
2719 		free(dnp->dn_string);
2720 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2721 		dnp->dn_kind = dnkind;
2722 		dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2723 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE | DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2724 
2725 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, attr);
2726 
2727 	} else if (scope != DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC) {
2728 		xyerror(D_IDENT_UNDEF, "failed to resolve %s%s%s: %s\n",
2729 		    dnp->dn_string, mark, name,
2730 		    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2731 	} else {
2732 		xyerror(D_IDENT_UNDEF, "failed to resolve %s: %s\n",
2733 		    dnp->dn_string, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2734 	}
2735 }
2736 
2737 static dt_node_t *
2738 dt_cook_ident(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2739 {
2740 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2741 
2742 	if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG)
2743 		dt_xcook_ident(dnp, dtp->dt_aggs, DT_IDENT_AGG, B_FALSE);
2744 	else
2745 		dt_xcook_ident(dnp, dtp->dt_globals, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_FALSE);
2746 
2747 	return (dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags));
2748 }
2749 
2750 /*
2751  * Since operators [ and -> can instantiate new variables before we know
2752  * whether the reference is for a read or a write, we need to check read
2753  * references to determine if the identifier is currently dt_ident_unref().
2754  * If so, we report that this first access was to an undefined variable.
2755  */
2756 static dt_node_t *
2757 dt_cook_var(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2758 {
2759 	dt_ident_t *idp = dnp->dn_ident;
2760 
2761 	if ((idflags & DT_IDFLG_REF) && dt_ident_unref(idp)) {
2762 		dnerror(dnp, D_VAR_UNDEF,
2763 		    "%s%s has not yet been declared or assigned\n",
2764 		    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) ? "this->" :
2765 		    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_TLS) ? "self->" : "",
2766 		    idp->di_name);
2767 	}
2768 
2769 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, &dnp->dn_args));
2770 	return (dnp);
2771 }
2772 
2773 /*ARGSUSED*/
2774 static dt_node_t *
2775 dt_cook_func(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2776 {
2777 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
2778 	    dt_ident_cook(dnp, dnp->dn_ident, &dnp->dn_args));
2779 
2780 	return (dnp);
2781 }
2782 
2783 static dt_node_t *
2784 dt_cook_op1(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2785 {
2786 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2787 	dt_node_t *cp = dnp->dn_child;
2788 
2789 	char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2790 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2791 	dt_ident_t *idp;
2792 
2793 	ctf_encoding_t e;
2794 	ctf_arinfo_t r;
2795 	ctf_id_t type, base;
2796 	uint_t kind;
2797 
2798 	if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_PREINC || dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_POSTINC ||
2799 	    dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_PREDEC || dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_POSTDEC)
2800 		idflags = DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD;
2801 	else
2802 		idflags = DT_IDFLG_REF;
2803 
2804 	/*
2805 	 * We allow the unary ++ and -- operators to instantiate new scalar
2806 	 * variables if applied to an identifier; otherwise just cook as usual.
2807 	 */
2808 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT && (idflags & DT_IDFLG_MOD))
2809 		dt_xcook_ident(cp, dtp->dt_globals, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
2810 
2811 	cp = dnp->dn_child = dt_node_cook(cp, 0); /* don't set idflags yet */
2812 
2813 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR && dt_ident_unref(cp->dn_ident)) {
2814 		if (dt_type_lookup("int64_t", &dtt) != 0)
2815 			xyerror(D_TYPE_ERR, "failed to lookup int64_t\n");
2816 
2817 		dt_ident_type_assign(cp->dn_ident, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2818 		dt_node_type_assign(cp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2819 	}
2820 
2821 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR)
2822 		cp->dn_ident->di_flags |= idflags;
2823 
2824 	switch (dnp->dn_op) {
2825 	case DT_TOK_DEREF:
2826 		/*
2827 		 * If the deref operator is applied to a translated pointer,
2828 		 * we can just set our output type to the base translation.
2829 		 */
2830 		if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(cp, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
2831 			dt_xlator_t *dxp = idp->di_data;
2832 
2833 			dnp->dn_ident = &dxp->dx_souid;
2834 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2835 			    DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
2836 			break;
2837 		}
2838 
2839 		type = ctf_type_resolve(cp->dn_ctfp, cp->dn_type);
2840 		kind = ctf_type_kind(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2841 
2842 		if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2843 			if (ctf_array_info(cp->dn_ctfp, type, &r) != 0) {
2844 				dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(cp->dn_ctfp);
2845 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
2846 			} else
2847 				type = r.ctr_contents;
2848 		} else if (kind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
2849 			type = ctf_type_reference(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2850 		} else {
2851 			xyerror(D_DEREF_NONPTR,
2852 			    "cannot dereference non-pointer type\n");
2853 		}
2854 
2855 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2856 		base = ctf_type_resolve(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2857 		kind = ctf_type_kind(cp->dn_ctfp, base);
2858 
2859 		if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER && ctf_type_encoding(cp->dn_ctfp,
2860 		    base, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e)) {
2861 			xyerror(D_DEREF_VOID,
2862 			    "cannot dereference pointer to void\n");
2863 		}
2864 
2865 		if (kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION) {
2866 			xyerror(D_DEREF_FUNC,
2867 			    "cannot dereference pointer to function\n");
2868 		}
2869 
2870 		if (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY || dt_node_is_string(dnp))
2871 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.4.3] */
2872 
2873 		/*
2874 		 * If we propagated the l-value bit and the child operand was
2875 		 * a writable D variable or a binary operation of the form
2876 		 * a + b where a is writable, then propagate the writable bit.
2877 		 * This is necessary to permit assignments to scalar arrays,
2878 		 * which are converted to expressions of the form *(a + i).
2879 		 */
2880 		if ((cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE) ||
2881 		    (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_OP2 && cp->dn_op == DT_TOK_ADD &&
2882 		    (cp->dn_left->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)))
2883 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2884 
2885 		if ((cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) &&
2886 		    (kind == CTF_K_POINTER || (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)))
2887 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
2888 		break;
2889 
2890 	case DT_TOK_IPOS:
2891 	case DT_TOK_INEG:
2892 		if (!dt_node_is_arith(cp)) {
2893 			xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires an operand "
2894 			    "of arithmetic type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2895 		}
2896 		dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.4-6] */
2897 		break;
2898 
2899 	case DT_TOK_BNEG:
2900 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(cp)) {
2901 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires an operand of "
2902 			    "integral type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2903 		}
2904 		dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.4-6] */
2905 		break;
2906 
2907 	case DT_TOK_LNEG:
2908 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(cp)) {
2909 			xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires an operand "
2910 			    "of scalar type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2911 		}
2912 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
2913 		break;
2914 
2915 	case DT_TOK_ADDROF:
2916 		if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
2917 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_VAR,
2918 			    "cannot take address of dynamic variable\n");
2919 		}
2920 
2921 		if (dt_node_is_dynamic(cp)) {
2922 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_VAR,
2923 			    "cannot take address of dynamic object\n");
2924 		}
2925 
2926 		if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
2927 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_LVAL, /* see K&R[A7.4.2] */
2928 			    "unacceptable operand for unary & operator\n");
2929 		}
2930 
2931 		if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
2932 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_BITFIELD,
2933 			    "cannot take address of bit-field\n");
2934 		}
2935 
2936 		dtt.dtt_object = NULL;
2937 		dtt.dtt_ctfp = cp->dn_ctfp;
2938 		dtt.dtt_type = cp->dn_type;
2939 
2940 		if (dt_type_pointer(&dtt) == -1) {
2941 			xyerror(D_TYPE_ERR, "cannot find type for \"&\": %s*\n",
2942 			    dt_node_type_name(cp, n, sizeof (n)));
2943 		}
2944 
2945 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2946 
2947 		if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)
2948 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
2949 		break;
2950 
2951 	case DT_TOK_SIZEOF:
2952 		if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
2953 			xyerror(D_SIZEOF_BITFIELD,
2954 			    "cannot apply sizeof to a bit-field\n");
2955 		}
2956 
2957 		if (dt_node_sizeof(cp) == 0) {
2958 			xyerror(D_SIZEOF_TYPE, "cannot apply sizeof to an "
2959 			    "operand of unknown size\n");
2960 		}
2961 
2962 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp,
2963 		    ctf_lookup_by_name(dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp, "size_t"));
2964 		break;
2965 
2966 	case DT_TOK_STRINGOF:
2967 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(cp) && !dt_node_is_pointer(cp) &&
2968 		    !dt_node_is_strcompat(cp)) {
2969 			xyerror(D_STRINGOF_TYPE,
2970 			    "cannot apply stringof to a value of type %s\n",
2971 			    dt_node_type_name(cp, n, sizeof (n)));
2972 		}
2973 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), DT_STR_TYPE(dtp));
2974 		break;
2975 
2976 	case DT_TOK_PREINC:
2977 	case DT_TOK_POSTINC:
2978 	case DT_TOK_PREDEC:
2979 	case DT_TOK_POSTDEC:
2980 		if (dt_node_is_scalar(cp) == 0) {
2981 			xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires operand of "
2982 			    "scalar type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2983 		}
2984 
2985 		if (dt_node_is_vfptr(cp)) {
2986 			xyerror(D_OP_VFPTR, "operator %s requires an operand "
2987 			    "of known size\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2988 		}
2989 
2990 		if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
2991 			xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator %s requires modifiable "
2992 			    "lvalue as an operand\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2993 		}
2994 
2995 		if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)) {
2996 			xyerror(D_OP_WRITE, "operator %s can only be applied "
2997 			    "to a writable variable\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2998 		}
2999 
3000 		dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.1] */
3001 		break;
3002 
3003 	default:
3004 		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "invalid unary op %s\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3005 	}
3006 
3007 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, cp->dn_attr);
3008 	return (dnp);
3009 }
3010 
3011 static dt_node_t *
3012 dt_cook_op2(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3013 {
3014 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
3015 	dt_node_t *lp = dnp->dn_left;
3016 	dt_node_t *rp = dnp->dn_right;
3017 	int op = dnp->dn_op;
3018 
3019 	ctf_membinfo_t m;
3020 	ctf_file_t *ctfp;
3021 	ctf_id_t type;
3022 	int kind, val, uref;
3023 	dt_ident_t *idp;
3024 
3025 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
3026 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
3027 
3028 	/*
3029 	 * The expression E1[E2] is identical by definition to *((E1)+(E2)) so
3030 	 * we convert "[" to "+" and glue on "*" at the end (see K&R[A7.3.1])
3031 	 * unless the left-hand side is an untyped D scalar, associative array,
3032 	 * or aggregation.  In these cases, we proceed to case DT_TOK_LBRAC and
3033 	 * handle associative array and aggregation references there.
3034 	 */
3035 	if (op == DT_TOK_LBRAC) {
3036 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3037 			dt_idhash_t *dhp;
3038 			uint_t idkind;
3039 
3040 			if (lp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG) {
3041 				dhp = dtp->dt_aggs;
3042 				idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, lp->dn_string + 1);
3043 				idkind = DT_IDENT_AGG;
3044 			} else {
3045 				dhp = dtp->dt_globals;
3046 				idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
3047 				    &yypcb->pcb_globals, lp->dn_string);
3048 				idkind = DT_IDENT_ARRAY;
3049 			}
3050 
3051 			if (idp == NULL || dt_ident_unref(idp))
3052 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dhp, idkind, B_TRUE);
3053 			else
3054 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dhp, idp->di_kind, B_FALSE);
3055 		} else
3056 			lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, 0);
3057 
3058 		/*
3059 		 * Switch op to '+' for *(E1 + E2) array mode in these cases:
3060 		 * (a) lp is a DT_IDENT_ARRAY variable that has already been
3061 		 *	referenced using [] notation (dn_args != NULL).
3062 		 * (b) lp is a non-ARRAY variable that has already been given
3063 		 *	a type by assignment or declaration (!dt_ident_unref())
3064 		 * (c) lp is neither a variable nor an aggregation
3065 		 */
3066 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR) {
3067 			if (lp->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ARRAY) {
3068 				if (lp->dn_args != NULL)
3069 					op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3070 			} else if (!dt_ident_unref(lp->dn_ident))
3071 				op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3072 		} else if (lp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_AGG)
3073 			op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3074 	}
3075 
3076 	switch (op) {
3077 	case DT_TOK_BAND:
3078 	case DT_TOK_XOR:
3079 	case DT_TOK_BOR:
3080 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3081 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3082 
3083 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3084 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3085 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3086 		}
3087 
3088 		dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.11-13] */
3089 		break;
3090 
3091 	case DT_TOK_LSH:
3092 	case DT_TOK_RSH:
3093 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3094 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3095 
3096 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3097 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3098 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3099 		}
3100 
3101 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.8] */
3102 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3103 		break;
3104 
3105 	case DT_TOK_MOD:
3106 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3107 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3108 
3109 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3110 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3111 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3112 		}
3113 
3114 		dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.6] */
3115 		break;
3116 
3117 	case DT_TOK_MUL:
3118 	case DT_TOK_DIV:
3119 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3120 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3121 
3122 		if (!dt_node_is_arith(lp) || !dt_node_is_arith(rp)) {
3123 			xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires operands of "
3124 			    "arithmetic type\n", opstr(op));
3125 		}
3126 
3127 		dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.6] */
3128 		break;
3129 
3130 	case DT_TOK_LAND:
3131 	case DT_TOK_LXOR:
3132 	case DT_TOK_LOR:
3133 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3134 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3135 
3136 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(lp) || !dt_node_is_scalar(rp)) {
3137 			xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires operands "
3138 			    "of scalar type\n", opstr(op));
3139 		}
3140 
3141 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
3142 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3143 		break;
3144 
3145 	case DT_TOK_LT:
3146 	case DT_TOK_LE:
3147 	case DT_TOK_GT:
3148 	case DT_TOK_GE:
3149 	case DT_TOK_EQU:
3150 	case DT_TOK_NEQ:
3151 		/*
3152 		 * The D comparison operators provide the ability to transform
3153 		 * a right-hand identifier into a corresponding enum tag value
3154 		 * if the left-hand side is an enum type.  To do this, we cook
3155 		 * the left-hand side, and then see if the right-hand side is
3156 		 * an unscoped identifier defined in the enum.  If so, we
3157 		 * convert into an integer constant node with the tag's value.
3158 		 */
3159 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3160 
3161 		kind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp,
3162 		    ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type));
3163 
3164 		if (kind == CTF_K_ENUM && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3165 		    strchr(rp->dn_string, '`') == NULL && ctf_enum_value(
3166 		    lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type, rp->dn_string, &val) == 0) {
3167 
3168 			if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals,
3169 			    rp->dn_string)) != NULL) {
3170 				xyerror(D_IDENT_AMBIG,
3171 				    "ambiguous use of operator %s: %s is "
3172 				    "both a %s enum tag and a global %s\n",
3173 				    opstr(op), rp->dn_string,
3174 				    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3175 				    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind));
3176 			}
3177 
3178 			free(rp->dn_string);
3179 			rp->dn_string = NULL;
3180 			rp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_INT;
3181 			rp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
3182 			rp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
3183 			rp->dn_value = (intmax_t)val;
3184 
3185 			dt_node_type_assign(rp, lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3186 			dt_node_attr_assign(rp, _dtrace_symattr);
3187 		}
3188 
3189 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3190 
3191 		/*
3192 		 * The rules for type checking for the relational operators are
3193 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.9-10]).  We perform
3194 		 * the various tests in order from least to most expensive.  We
3195 		 * also allow derived strings to be compared as a first-class
3196 		 * type (resulting in a strcmp(3C)-style comparison), and we
3197 		 * slightly relax the A7.9 rules to permit void pointer
3198 		 * comparisons as in A7.10.  Our users won't be confused by
3199 		 * this since they understand pointers are just numbers, and
3200 		 * relaxing this constraint simplifies the implementation.
3201 		 */
3202 		if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3203 		    rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type))
3204 			/*EMPTY*/;
3205 		else if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp))
3206 			/*EMPTY*/;
3207 		else if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp) &&
3208 		    (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp)))
3209 			/*EMPTY*/;
3210 		else if (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
3211 			xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3212 			    "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3213 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3214 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3215 		}
3216 
3217 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
3218 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3219 		break;
3220 
3221 	case DT_TOK_ADD:
3222 	case DT_TOK_SUB: {
3223 		/*
3224 		 * The rules for type checking for the additive operators are
3225 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.7]).  Pointers and
3226 		 * integers may be manipulated according to specific rules.
3227 		 */
3228 		int lp_is_ptr, lp_is_int, rp_is_ptr, rp_is_int;
3229 
3230 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3231 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3232 
3233 		lp_is_ptr = dt_node_is_pointer(lp) && !dt_node_is_vfptr(lp);
3234 		lp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(lp);
3235 
3236 		rp_is_ptr = dt_node_is_pointer(rp) && !dt_node_is_vfptr(rp);
3237 		rp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(rp);
3238 
3239 		if (lp_is_int && rp_is_int) {
3240 			dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type);
3241 			uref = 0;
3242 		} else if (lp_is_ptr && rp_is_int) {
3243 			ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3244 			type = lp->dn_type;
3245 			uref = lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3246 		} else if (lp_is_int && rp_is_ptr && op == DT_TOK_ADD) {
3247 			ctfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
3248 			type = rp->dn_type;
3249 			uref = rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3250 		} else if (lp_is_ptr && rp_is_ptr && op == DT_TOK_SUB &&
3251 		    dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL)) {
3252 			ctfp = dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp;
3253 			type = ctf_lookup_by_name(ctfp, "ptrdiff_t");
3254 			uref = 0;
3255 		} else {
3256 			xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have incompatible "
3257 			    "types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3258 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3259 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3260 		}
3261 
3262 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, type);
3263 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3264 
3265 		if (uref)
3266 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3267 		break;
3268 	}
3269 
3270 	case DT_TOK_OR_EQ:
3271 	case DT_TOK_XOR_EQ:
3272 	case DT_TOK_AND_EQ:
3273 	case DT_TOK_LSH_EQ:
3274 	case DT_TOK_RSH_EQ:
3275 	case DT_TOK_MOD_EQ:
3276 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3277 			dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3278 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3279 		}
3280 
3281 		lp = dnp->dn_left =
3282 		    dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3283 
3284 		rp = dnp->dn_right =
3285 		    dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3286 
3287 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3288 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3289 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3290 		}
3291 		goto asgn_common;
3292 
3293 	case DT_TOK_MUL_EQ:
3294 	case DT_TOK_DIV_EQ:
3295 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3296 			dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3297 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3298 		}
3299 
3300 		lp = dnp->dn_left =
3301 		    dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3302 
3303 		rp = dnp->dn_right =
3304 		    dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3305 
3306 		if (!dt_node_is_arith(lp) || !dt_node_is_arith(rp)) {
3307 			xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires operands of "
3308 			    "arithmetic type\n", opstr(op));
3309 		}
3310 		goto asgn_common;
3311 
3312 	case DT_TOK_ASGN:
3313 		/*
3314 		 * If the left-hand side is an identifier, attempt to resolve
3315 		 * it as either an aggregation or scalar variable.  We pass
3316 		 * B_TRUE to dt_xcook_ident to indicate that a new variable can
3317 		 * be created if no matching variable exists in the namespace.
3318 		 */
3319 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3320 			if (lp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG) {
3321 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_aggs,
3322 				    DT_IDENT_AGG, B_TRUE);
3323 			} else {
3324 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3325 				    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3326 			}
3327 		}
3328 
3329 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, 0); /* don't set mod yet */
3330 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3331 
3332 		/*
3333 		 * If the left-hand side is an aggregation, verify that we are
3334 		 * assigning it the result of an aggregating function.  Once
3335 		 * we've done so, hide the func node in the aggregation and
3336 		 * return the aggregation itself up to the parse tree parent.
3337 		 * This transformation is legal since the assigned function
3338 		 * cannot change identity across disjoint cooking passes and
3339 		 * the argument list subtree is retained for later cooking.
3340 		 */
3341 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3342 			const char *aname = lp->dn_ident->di_name;
3343 			dt_ident_t *oid = lp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
3344 
3345 			if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_FUNC ||
3346 			    rp->dn_ident->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC) {
3347 				xyerror(D_AGG_FUNC,
3348 				    "@%s must be assigned the result of "
3349 				    "an aggregating function\n", aname);
3350 			}
3351 
3352 			if (oid != NULL && oid != rp->dn_ident) {
3353 				xyerror(D_AGG_REDEF,
3354 				    "aggregation redefined: @%s\n\t "
3355 				    "current: @%s = %s( )\n\tprevious: @%s = "
3356 				    "%s( ) : line %d\n", aname, aname,
3357 				    rp->dn_ident->di_name, aname, oid->di_name,
3358 				    lp->dn_ident->di_lineno);
3359 			} else if (oid == NULL)
3360 				lp->dn_ident->di_iarg = rp->dn_ident;
3361 
3362 			/*
3363 			 * Do not allow multiple aggregation assignments in a
3364 			 * single statement, e.g. (@a = count()) = count();
3365 			 * We produce a message as if the result of aggregating
3366 			 * function does not propagate DT_NF_LVALUE.
3367 			 */
3368 			if (lp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
3369 				xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator = requires "
3370 				    "modifiable lvalue as an operand\n");
3371 			}
3372 
3373 			lp->dn_aggfun = rp;
3374 			lp = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3375 
3376 			dnp->dn_left = dnp->dn_right = NULL;
3377 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3378 
3379 			return (lp);
3380 		}
3381 
3382 		/*
3383 		 * If the right-hand side is a dynamic variable that is the
3384 		 * output of a translator, our result is the translated type.
3385 		 */
3386 		if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(rp, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL) {
3387 			ctfp = idp->di_ctfp;
3388 			type = idp->di_type;
3389 			uref = idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_USER;
3390 		} else {
3391 			ctfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
3392 			type = rp->dn_type;
3393 			uref = rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3394 		}
3395 
3396 		/*
3397 		 * If the left-hand side of an assignment statement is a virgin
3398 		 * variable created by this compilation pass, reset the type of
3399 		 * this variable to the type of the right-hand side.
3400 		 */
3401 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR &&
3402 		    dt_ident_unref(lp->dn_ident)) {
3403 			dt_node_type_assign(lp, ctfp, type);
3404 			dt_ident_type_assign(lp->dn_ident, ctfp, type);
3405 
3406 			if (uref) {
3407 				lp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3408 				lp->dn_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_USER;
3409 			}
3410 		}
3411 
3412 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR)
3413 			lp->dn_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_MOD;
3414 
3415 		/*
3416 		 * The rules for type checking for the assignment operators are
3417 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.17]).  We share
3418 		 * most of this code with the argument list checking code.
3419 		 */
3420 		if (!dt_node_is_string(lp)) {
3421 			kind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp,
3422 			    ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type));
3423 
3424 			if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY || kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION) {
3425 				xyerror(D_OP_ARRFUN, "operator %s may not be "
3426 				    "applied to operand of type \"%s\"\n",
3427 				    opstr(op),
3428 				    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3429 			}
3430 		}
3431 
3432 		if (idp != NULL && idp->di_kind == DT_IDENT_XLSOU &&
3433 		    ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type, ctfp, type))
3434 			goto asgn_common;
3435 
3436 		if (dt_node_is_argcompat(lp, rp))
3437 			goto asgn_common;
3438 
3439 		xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT,
3440 		    "operands have incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3441 		    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3442 		    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3443 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3444 
3445 	case DT_TOK_ADD_EQ:
3446 	case DT_TOK_SUB_EQ:
3447 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3448 			dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3449 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3450 		}
3451 
3452 		lp = dnp->dn_left =
3453 		    dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3454 
3455 		rp = dnp->dn_right =
3456 		    dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3457 
3458 		if (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp)) {
3459 			xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3460 			    "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3461 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3462 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3463 		}
3464 
3465 		/*
3466 		 * The rules for type checking for the assignment operators are
3467 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.17]).  To these
3468 		 * rules we add that only writable D nodes can be modified.
3469 		 */
3470 		if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) == 0 ||
3471 		    dt_node_is_integer(rp) == 0) {
3472 			if (!dt_node_is_pointer(lp) || dt_node_is_vfptr(lp)) {
3473 				xyerror(D_OP_VFPTR,
3474 				    "operator %s requires left-hand scalar "
3475 				    "operand of known size\n", opstr(op));
3476 			} else if (dt_node_is_integer(rp) == 0 &&
3477 			    dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
3478 				xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3479 				    "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3480 				    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3481 				    opstr(op),
3482 				    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3483 			}
3484 		}
3485 asgn_common:
3486 		if (!(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3487 			xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator %s requires modifiable "
3488 			    "lvalue as an operand\n", opstr(op));
3489 			/* see K&R[A7.17] */
3490 		}
3491 
3492 		if (!(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)) {
3493 			xyerror(D_OP_WRITE, "operator %s can only be applied "
3494 			    "to a writable variable\n", opstr(op));
3495 		}
3496 
3497 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.17] */
3498 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3499 		break;
3500 
3501 	case DT_TOK_PTR:
3502 		/*
3503 		 * If the left-hand side of operator -> is the name "self",
3504 		 * then we permit a TLS variable to be created or referenced.
3505 		 */
3506 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3507 		    strcmp(lp->dn_string, "self") == 0) {
3508 			if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_VAR) {
3509 				dt_xcook_ident(rp, dtp->dt_tls,
3510 				    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3511 			}
3512 
3513 			if (idflags != 0)
3514 				rp = dt_node_cook(rp, idflags);
3515 
3516 			dnp->dn_right = dnp->dn_left; /* avoid freeing rp */
3517 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3518 			return (rp);
3519 		}
3520 
3521 		/*
3522 		 * If the left-hand side of operator -> is the name "this",
3523 		 * then we permit a local variable to be created or referenced.
3524 		 */
3525 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3526 		    strcmp(lp->dn_string, "this") == 0) {
3527 			if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_VAR) {
3528 				dt_xcook_ident(rp, yypcb->pcb_locals,
3529 				    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3530 			}
3531 
3532 			if (idflags != 0)
3533 				rp = dt_node_cook(rp, idflags);
3534 
3535 			dnp->dn_right = dnp->dn_left; /* avoid freeing rp */
3536 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3537 			return (rp);
3538 		}
3539 
3540 		/*FALLTHRU*/
3541 
3542 	case DT_TOK_DOT:
3543 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3544 
3545 		if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3546 			xyerror(D_OP_IDENT, "operator %s must be followed by "
3547 			    "an identifier\n", opstr(op));
3548 		}
3549 
3550 		if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(lp, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL ||
3551 		    (idp = dt_node_resolve(lp, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
3552 			/*
3553 			 * If the left-hand side is a translated struct or ptr,
3554 			 * the type of the left is the translation output type.
3555 			 */
3556 			dt_xlator_t *dxp = idp->di_data;
3557 
3558 			if (dt_xlator_member(dxp, rp->dn_string) == NULL) {
3559 				xyerror(D_XLATE_NOCONV,
3560 				    "translator does not define conversion "
3561 				    "for member: %s\n", rp->dn_string);
3562 			}
3563 
3564 			ctfp = idp->di_ctfp;
3565 			type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, idp->di_type);
3566 			uref = idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_USER;
3567 		} else {
3568 			ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3569 			type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3570 			uref = lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3571 		}
3572 
3573 		kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3574 
3575 		if (op == DT_TOK_PTR) {
3576 			if (kind != CTF_K_POINTER) {
3577 				xyerror(D_OP_PTR, "operator %s must be "
3578 				    "applied to a pointer\n", opstr(op));
3579 			}
3580 			type = ctf_type_reference(ctfp, type);
3581 			type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, type);
3582 			kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3583 		}
3584 
3585 		/*
3586 		 * If we follow a reference to a forward declaration tag,
3587 		 * search the entire type space for the actual definition.
3588 		 */
3589 		while (kind == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
3590 			char *tag = ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1));
3591 			dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
3592 
3593 			if (tag != NULL && dt_type_lookup(tag, &dtt) == 0 &&
3594 			    (dtt.dtt_ctfp != ctfp || dtt.dtt_type != type)) {
3595 				ctfp = dtt.dtt_ctfp;
3596 				type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
3597 				kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3598 			} else {
3599 				xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPLETE,
3600 				    "operator %s cannot be applied to a "
3601 				    "forward declaration: no %s definition "
3602 				    "is available\n", opstr(op), tag);
3603 			}
3604 		}
3605 
3606 		if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
3607 			if (op == DT_TOK_PTR) {
3608 				xyerror(D_OP_SOU, "operator -> cannot be "
3609 				    "applied to pointer to type \"%s\"; must "
3610 				    "be applied to a struct or union pointer\n",
3611 				    ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3612 			} else {
3613 				xyerror(D_OP_SOU, "operator %s cannot be "
3614 				    "applied to type \"%s\"; must be applied "
3615 				    "to a struct or union\n", opstr(op),
3616 				    ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3617 			}
3618 		}
3619 
3620 		if (ctf_member_info(ctfp, type, rp->dn_string, &m) == CTF_ERR) {
3621 			xyerror(D_TYPE_MEMBER,
3622 			    "%s is not a member of %s\n", rp->dn_string,
3623 			    ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3624 		}
3625 
3626 		type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, m.ctm_type);
3627 		kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3628 
3629 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, m.ctm_type);
3630 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, lp->dn_attr);
3631 
3632 		if (op == DT_TOK_PTR && (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY ||
3633 		    dt_node_is_string(dnp)))
3634 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.3.3] */
3635 
3636 		if (op == DT_TOK_DOT && (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE) &&
3637 		    (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY || dt_node_is_string(dnp)))
3638 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.3.3] */
3639 
3640 		if (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)
3641 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
3642 
3643 		if (uref && (kind == CTF_K_POINTER ||
3644 		    (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)))
3645 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3646 		break;
3647 
3648 	case DT_TOK_LBRAC: {
3649 		/*
3650 		 * If op is DT_TOK_LBRAC, we know from the special-case code at
3651 		 * the top that lp is either a D variable or an aggregation.
3652 		 */
3653 		dt_node_t *lnp;
3654 
3655 		/*
3656 		 * If the left-hand side is an aggregation, just set dn_aggtup
3657 		 * to the right-hand side and return the cooked aggregation.
3658 		 * This transformation is legal since we are just collapsing
3659 		 * nodes to simplify later processing, and the entire aggtup
3660 		 * parse subtree is retained for subsequent cooking passes.
3661 		 */
3662 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3663 			if (lp->dn_aggtup != NULL) {
3664 				xyerror(D_AGG_MDIM, "improper attempt to "
3665 				    "reference @%s as a multi-dimensional "
3666 				    "array\n", lp->dn_ident->di_name);
3667 			}
3668 
3669 			lp->dn_aggtup = rp;
3670 			lp = dt_node_cook(lp, 0);
3671 
3672 			dnp->dn_left = dnp->dn_right = NULL;
3673 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3674 
3675 			return (lp);
3676 		}
3677 
3678 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR);
3679 		idp = lp->dn_ident;
3680 
3681 		/*
3682 		 * If the left-hand side is a non-global scalar that hasn't yet
3683 		 * been referenced or modified, it was just created by self->
3684 		 * or this-> and we can convert it from scalar to assoc array.
3685 		 */
3686 		if (idp->di_kind == DT_IDENT_SCALAR && dt_ident_unref(idp) &&
3687 		    (idp->di_flags & (DT_IDFLG_LOCAL | DT_IDFLG_TLS)) != 0) {
3688 
3689 			if (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) {
3690 				xyerror(D_ARR_LOCAL,
3691 				    "local variables may not be used as "
3692 				    "associative arrays: %s\n", idp->di_name);
3693 			}
3694 
3695 			dt_dprintf("morph variable %s (id %u) from scalar to "
3696 			    "array\n", idp->di_name, idp->di_id);
3697 
3698 			dt_ident_morph(idp, DT_IDENT_ARRAY,
3699 			    &dt_idops_assc, NULL);
3700 		}
3701 
3702 		if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY) {
3703 			xyerror(D_IDENT_BADREF, "%s '%s' may not be referenced "
3704 			    "as %s\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
3705 			    idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(DT_IDENT_ARRAY));
3706 		}
3707 
3708 		/*
3709 		 * Now that we've confirmed our left-hand side is a DT_NODE_VAR
3710 		 * of idkind DT_IDENT_ARRAY, we need to splice the [ node from
3711 		 * the parse tree and leave a cooked DT_NODE_VAR in its place
3712 		 * where dn_args for the VAR node is the right-hand 'rp' tree,
3713 		 * as shown in the parse tree diagram below:
3714 		 *
3715 		 *	  /			    /
3716 		 * [ OP2 "[" ]=dnp		[ VAR ]=dnp
3717 		 *	 /	\	  =>	   |
3718 		 *	/	 \		   +- dn_args -> [ ??? ]=rp
3719 		 * [ VAR ]=lp  [ ??? ]=rp
3720 		 *
3721 		 * Since the final dt_node_cook(dnp) can fail using longjmp we
3722 		 * must perform the transformations as a group first by over-
3723 		 * writing 'dnp' to become the VAR node, so that the parse tree
3724 		 * is guaranteed to be in a consistent state if the cook fails.
3725 		 */
3726 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR);
3727 		assert(lp->dn_args == NULL);
3728 
3729 		lnp = dnp->dn_link;
3730 		bcopy(lp, dnp, sizeof (dt_node_t));
3731 		dnp->dn_link = lnp;
3732 
3733 		dnp->dn_args = rp;
3734 		dnp->dn_list = NULL;
3735 
3736 		dt_node_free(lp);
3737 		return (dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags));
3738 	}
3739 
3740 	case DT_TOK_XLATE: {
3741 		dt_xlator_t *dxp;
3742 
3743 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE);
3744 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3745 		dxp = dt_xlator_lookup(dtp, rp, lp, DT_XLATE_FUZZY);
3746 
3747 		if (dxp == NULL) {
3748 			xyerror(D_XLATE_NONE,
3749 			    "cannot translate from \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
3750 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3751 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3752 		}
3753 
3754 		dnp->dn_ident = dt_xlator_ident(dxp, lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3755 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
3756 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
3757 		    dt_attr_min(rp->dn_attr, dnp->dn_ident->di_attr));
3758 		break;
3759 	}
3760 
3761 	case DT_TOK_LPAR: {
3762 		ctf_id_t ltype, rtype;
3763 		uint_t lkind, rkind;
3764 
3765 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE);
3766 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3767 
3768 		ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3769 		lkind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp, ltype);
3770 
3771 		rtype = ctf_type_resolve(rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type);
3772 		rkind = ctf_type_kind(rp->dn_ctfp, rtype);
3773 
3774 		/*
3775 		 * The rules for casting are loosely explained in K&R[A7.5]
3776 		 * and K&R[A6].  Basically, we can cast to the same type or
3777 		 * same base type, between any kind of scalar values, from
3778 		 * arrays to pointers, and we can cast anything to void.
3779 		 * To these rules D adds casts from scalars to strings.
3780 		 */
3781 		if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3782 		    rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type))
3783 			/*EMPTY*/;
3784 		else if (dt_node_is_scalar(lp) &&
3785 		    (dt_node_is_scalar(rp) || rkind == CTF_K_FUNCTION))
3786 			/*EMPTY*/;
3787 		else if (dt_node_is_void(lp))
3788 			/*EMPTY*/;
3789 		else if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER && dt_node_is_pointer(rp))
3790 			/*EMPTY*/;
3791 		else if (dt_node_is_string(lp) && (dt_node_is_scalar(rp) ||
3792 		    dt_node_is_pointer(rp) || dt_node_is_strcompat(rp)))
3793 			/*EMPTY*/;
3794 		else {
3795 			xyerror(D_CAST_INVAL,
3796 			    "invalid cast expression: \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
3797 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3798 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3799 		}
3800 
3801 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.5] */
3802 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3803 		break;
3804 	}
3805 
3806 	case DT_TOK_COMMA:
3807 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3808 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3809 
3810 		if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp)) {
3811 			xyerror(D_OP_DYN, "operator %s operands "
3812 			    "cannot be of dynamic type\n", opstr(op));
3813 		}
3814 
3815 		if (dt_node_is_actfunc(lp) || dt_node_is_actfunc(rp)) {
3816 			xyerror(D_OP_ACT, "operator %s operands "
3817 			    "cannot be actions\n", opstr(op));
3818 		}
3819 
3820 		dt_node_type_propagate(rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.18] */
3821 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3822 		break;
3823 
3824 	default:
3825 		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "invalid binary op %s\n", opstr(op));
3826 	}
3827 
3828 	/*
3829 	 * Complete the conversion of E1[E2] to *((E1)+(E2)) that we started
3830 	 * at the top of our switch() above (see K&R[A7.3.1]).  Since E2 is
3831 	 * parsed as an argument_expression_list by dt_grammar.y, we can
3832 	 * end up with a comma-separated list inside of a non-associative
3833 	 * array reference.  We check for this and report an appropriate error.
3834 	 */
3835 	if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_LBRAC && op == DT_TOK_ADD) {
3836 		dt_node_t *pnp;
3837 
3838 		if (rp->dn_list != NULL) {
3839 			xyerror(D_ARR_BADREF,
3840 			    "cannot access %s as an associative array\n",
3841 			    dt_node_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3842 		}
3843 
3844 		dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3845 		pnp = dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_DEREF, dnp);
3846 
3847 		/*
3848 		 * Cook callbacks are not typically permitted to allocate nodes.
3849 		 * When we do, we must insert them in the middle of an existing
3850 		 * allocation list rather than having them appended to the pcb
3851 		 * list because the sub-expression may be part of a definition.
3852 		 */
3853 		assert(yypcb->pcb_list == pnp);
3854 		yypcb->pcb_list = pnp->dn_link;
3855 
3856 		pnp->dn_link = dnp->dn_link;
3857 		dnp->dn_link = pnp;
3858 
3859 		return (dt_node_cook(pnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
3860 	}
3861 
3862 	return (dnp);
3863 }
3864 
3865 /*ARGSUSED*/
3866 static dt_node_t *
3867 dt_cook_op3(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3868 {
3869 	dt_node_t *lp, *rp;
3870 	ctf_file_t *ctfp;
3871 	ctf_id_t type;
3872 
3873 	dnp->dn_expr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_expr, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3874 	lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_left, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3875 	rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_right, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3876 
3877 	if (!dt_node_is_scalar(dnp->dn_expr)) {
3878 		xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR,
3879 		    "operator ?: expression must be of scalar type\n");
3880 	}
3881 
3882 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp)) {
3883 		xyerror(D_OP_DYN,
3884 		    "operator ?: operands cannot be of dynamic type\n");
3885 	}
3886 
3887 	/*
3888 	 * The rules for type checking for the ternary operator are complex and
3889 	 * are described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.16]).  We implement
3890 	 * the various tests in order from least to most expensive.
3891 	 */
3892 	if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3893 	    rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type)) {
3894 		ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3895 		type = lp->dn_type;
3896 	} else if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3897 		dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type);
3898 	} else if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp) &&
3899 	    (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp))) {
3900 		ctfp = DT_STR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl);
3901 		type = DT_STR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl);
3902 	} else if (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type) == 0) {
3903 		xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT,
3904 		    "operator ?: operands must have compatible types\n");
3905 	}
3906 
3907 	if (dt_node_is_actfunc(lp) || dt_node_is_actfunc(rp)) {
3908 		xyerror(D_OP_ACT, "action cannot be "
3909 		    "used in a conditional context\n");
3910 	}
3911 
3912 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, type);
3913 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(dnp->dn_expr->dn_attr,
3914 	    dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr)));
3915 
3916 	return (dnp);
3917 }
3918 
3919 static dt_node_t *
3920 dt_cook_statement(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3921 {
3922 	dnp->dn_expr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_expr, idflags);
3923 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_expr->dn_attr);
3924 
3925 	return (dnp);
3926 }
3927 
3928 /*
3929  * If dn_aggfun is set, this node is a collapsed aggregation assignment (see
3930  * the special case code for DT_TOK_ASGN in dt_cook_op2() above), in which
3931  * case we cook both the tuple and the function call.  If dn_aggfun is NULL,
3932  * this node is just a reference to the aggregation's type and attributes.
3933  */
3934 /*ARGSUSED*/
3935 static dt_node_t *
3936 dt_cook_aggregation(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3937 {
3938 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
3939 
3940 	if (dnp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
3941 		dnp->dn_aggfun = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_aggfun, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3942 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_ident_cook(dnp,
3943 		    dnp->dn_ident, &dnp->dn_aggtup));
3944 	} else {
3945 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
3946 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_ident->di_attr);
3947 	}
3948 
3949 	return (dnp);
3950 }
3951 
3952 /*
3953  * Since D permits new variable identifiers to be instantiated in any program
3954  * expression, we may need to cook a clause's predicate either before or after
3955  * the action list depending on the program code in question.  Consider:
3956  *
3957  * probe-description-list	probe-description-list
3958  * /x++/			/x == 0/
3959  * {				{
3960  *     trace(x);		    trace(x++);
3961  * }				}
3962  *
3963  * In the left-hand example, the predicate uses operator ++ to instantiate 'x'
3964  * as a variable of type int64_t.  The predicate must be cooked first because
3965  * otherwise the statement trace(x) refers to an unknown identifier.  In the
3966  * right-hand example, the action list uses ++ to instantiate 'x'; the action
3967  * list must be cooked first because otherwise the predicate x == 0 refers to
3968  * an unknown identifier.  In order to simplify programming, we support both.
3969  *
3970  * When cooking a clause, we cook the action statements before the predicate by
3971  * default, since it seems more common to create or modify identifiers in the
3972  * action list.  If cooking fails due to an unknown identifier, we attempt to
3973  * cook the predicate (i.e. do it first) and then go back and cook the actions.
3974  * If this, too, fails (or if we get an error other than D_IDENT_UNDEF) we give
3975  * up and report failure back to the user.  There are five possible paths:
3976  *
3977  * cook actions = OK, cook predicate = OK -> OK
3978  * cook actions = OK, cook predicate = ERR -> ERR
3979  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = ERR -> ERR
3980  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = OK, cook actions = OK -> OK
3981  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = OK, cook actions = ERR -> ERR
3982  *
3983  * The programmer can still defeat our scheme by creating circular definition
3984  * dependencies between predicates and actions, as in this example clause:
3985  *
3986  * probe-description-list
3987  * /x++ && y == 0/
3988  * {
3989  * 	trace(x + y++);
3990  * }
3991  *
3992  * but it doesn't seem worth the complexity to handle such rare cases.  The
3993  * user can simply use the D variable declaration syntax to work around them.
3994  */
3995 static dt_node_t *
3996 dt_cook_clause(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3997 {
3998 	volatile int err, tries;
3999 	jmp_buf ojb;
4000 
4001 	/*
4002 	 * Before assigning dn_ctxattr, temporarily assign the probe attribute
4003 	 * to 'dnp' itself to force an attribute check and minimum violation.
4004 	 */
4005 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_attr);
4006 	dnp->dn_ctxattr = yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_attr;
4007 
4008 	bcopy(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, ojb, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4009 	tries = 0;
4010 
4011 	if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL && (err = setjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf)) != 0) {
4012 		bcopy(ojb, yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4013 		if (tries++ != 0 || err != EDT_COMPILER || (
4014 		    yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_errtag != dt_errtag(D_IDENT_UNDEF) &&
4015 		    yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_errtag != dt_errtag(D_VAR_UNDEF)))
4016 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, err);
4017 	}
4018 
4019 	if (tries == 0) {
4020 		yylabel("action list");
4021 
4022 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4023 		    dt_node_list_cook(&dnp->dn_acts, idflags));
4024 
4025 		bcopy(ojb, yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4026 		yylabel(NULL);
4027 	}
4028 
4029 	if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
4030 		yylabel("predicate");
4031 
4032 		dnp->dn_pred = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_pred, idflags);
4033 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4034 		    dt_attr_min(dnp->dn_attr, dnp->dn_pred->dn_attr));
4035 
4036 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(dnp->dn_pred)) {
4037 			xyerror(D_PRED_SCALAR,
4038 			    "predicate result must be of scalar type\n");
4039 		}
4040 
4041 		yylabel(NULL);
4042 	}
4043 
4044 	if (tries != 0) {
4045 		yylabel("action list");
4046 
4047 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4048 		    dt_node_list_cook(&dnp->dn_acts, idflags));
4049 
4050 		yylabel(NULL);
4051 	}
4052 
4053 	return (dnp);
4054 }
4055 
4056 /*ARGSUSED*/
4057 static dt_node_t *
4058 dt_cook_inline(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4059 {
4060 	dt_idnode_t *inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
4061 	dt_ident_t *rdp;
4062 
4063 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4064 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4065 
4066 	assert(dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE);
4067 	assert(inp->din_root->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
4068 
4069 	/*
4070 	 * If we are inlining a translation, verify that the inline declaration
4071 	 * type exactly matches the type that is returned by the translation.
4072 	 * Otherwise just use dt_node_is_argcompat() to check the types.
4073 	 */
4074 	if ((rdp = dt_node_resolve(inp->din_root, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL ||
4075 	    (rdp = dt_node_resolve(inp->din_root, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
4076 
4077 		ctf_file_t *lctfp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
4078 		ctf_id_t ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lctfp, dnp->dn_type);
4079 
4080 		dt_xlator_t *dxp = rdp->di_data;
4081 		ctf_file_t *rctfp = dxp->dx_dst_ctfp;
4082 		ctf_id_t rtype = dxp->dx_dst_base;
4083 
4084 		if (ctf_type_kind(lctfp, ltype) == CTF_K_POINTER) {
4085 			ltype = ctf_type_reference(lctfp, ltype);
4086 			ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lctfp, ltype);
4087 		}
4088 
4089 		if (ctf_type_compat(lctfp, ltype, rctfp, rtype) == 0) {
4090 			dnerror(dnp, D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4091 			    "inline %s definition uses incompatible types: "
4092 			    "\"%s\" = \"%s\"\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
4093 			    dt_type_name(lctfp, ltype, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4094 			    dt_type_name(rctfp, rtype, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4095 		}
4096 
4097 	} else if (dt_node_is_argcompat(dnp, inp->din_root) == 0) {
4098 		dnerror(dnp, D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4099 		    "inline %s definition uses incompatible types: "
4100 		    "\"%s\" = \"%s\"\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
4101 		    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4102 		    dt_node_type_name(inp->din_root, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4103 	}
4104 
4105 	return (dnp);
4106 }
4107 
4108 static dt_node_t *
4109 dt_cook_member(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4110 {
4111 	dnp->dn_membexpr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_membexpr, idflags);
4112 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_membexpr->dn_attr);
4113 	return (dnp);
4114 }
4115 
4116 /*ARGSUSED*/
4117 static dt_node_t *
4118 dt_cook_xlator(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4119 {
4120 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4121 	dt_xlator_t *dxp = dnp->dn_xlator;
4122 	dt_node_t *mnp;
4123 
4124 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4125 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4126 
4127 	dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_maxattr;
4128 	ctf_membinfo_t ctm;
4129 	ctf_id_t type;
4130 	uint_t kind;
4131 
4132 	type = ctf_type_resolve(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, dxp->dx_dst_type);
4133 	kind = ctf_type_kind(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, type);
4134 
4135 	if (kind == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
4136 		xyerror(D_XLATE_SOU, "incomplete struct/union/enum %s\n",
4137 		    dt_type_name(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
4138 	}
4139 
4140 	if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
4141 		xyerror(D_XLATE_SOU,
4142 		    "translator output type must be a struct or union\n");
4143 	}
4144 
4145 	/*
4146 	 * Before cooking each translator member, we push a reference to the
4147 	 * hash containing translator-local identifiers on to pcb_globals to
4148 	 * temporarily interpose these identifiers in front of other globals.
4149 	 */
4150 	dt_idstack_push(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dxp->dx_locals);
4151 
4152 	for (mnp = dnp->dn_members; mnp != NULL; mnp = mnp->dn_list) {
4153 		if (ctf_member_info(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, dxp->dx_dst_type,
4154 		    mnp->dn_membname, &ctm) == CTF_ERR) {
4155 			xyerror(D_XLATE_MEMB,
4156 			    "translator member %s is not a member of %s\n",
4157 			    mnp->dn_membname, ctf_type_name(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp,
4158 			    dxp->dx_dst_type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
4159 		}
4160 
4161 		(void) dt_node_cook(mnp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4162 		dt_node_type_assign(mnp, dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, ctm.ctm_type);
4163 		attr = dt_attr_min(attr, mnp->dn_attr);
4164 
4165 		if (dt_node_is_argcompat(mnp, mnp->dn_membexpr) == 0) {
4166 			xyerror(D_XLATE_INCOMPAT,
4167 			    "translator member %s definition uses "
4168 			    "incompatible types: \"%s\" = \"%s\"\n",
4169 			    mnp->dn_membname,
4170 			    dt_node_type_name(mnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4171 			    dt_node_type_name(mnp->dn_membexpr,
4172 			    n2, sizeof (n2)));
4173 		}
4174 	}
4175 
4176 	dt_idstack_pop(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dxp->dx_locals);
4177 
4178 	dxp->dx_souid.di_attr = attr;
4179 	dxp->dx_ptrid.di_attr = attr;
4180 
4181 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
4182 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
4183 
4184 	return (dnp);
4185 }
4186 
4187 static void
4188 dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(dt_provider_t *pvp, dt_node_t *pnp, const char *kind,
4189     uint_t old_argc, dt_node_t *old_argv, uint_t new_argc, dt_node_t *new_argv)
4190 {
4191 	dt_probe_t *prp = pnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4192 	uint_t i;
4193 
4194 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4195 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4196 
4197 	if (old_argc != new_argc) {
4198 		dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4199 		    "probe %s:%s %s prototype mismatch:\n"
4200 		    "\t current: %u arg%s\n\tprevious: %u arg%s\n",
4201 		    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, prp->pr_ident->di_name, kind,
4202 		    new_argc, new_argc != 1 ? "s" : "",
4203 		    old_argc, old_argc != 1 ? "s" : "");
4204 	}
4205 
4206 	for (i = 0; i < old_argc; i++,
4207 	    old_argv = old_argv->dn_list, new_argv = new_argv->dn_list) {
4208 		if (ctf_type_cmp(old_argv->dn_ctfp, old_argv->dn_type,
4209 		    new_argv->dn_ctfp, new_argv->dn_type) == 0)
4210 			continue;
4211 
4212 		dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4213 		    "probe %s:%s %s prototype argument #%u mismatch:\n"
4214 		    "\t current: %s\n\tprevious: %s\n",
4215 		    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, prp->pr_ident->di_name, kind, i + 1,
4216 		    dt_node_type_name(new_argv, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4217 		    dt_node_type_name(old_argv, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4218 	}
4219 }
4220 
4221 /*
4222  * Compare a new probe declaration with an existing probe definition (either
4223  * from a previous declaration or cached from the kernel).  If the new decl has
4224  * both an input and output parameter list, compare both lists.  If the new
4225  * decl has only one list, only compare the output lists (i.e. assume the new
4226  * declaration is a probe interface and does not specify implementation).
4227  */
4228 static void
4229 dt_node_provider_cmp(dt_provider_t *pvp, dt_node_t *pnp,
4230     dt_probe_t *old, dt_probe_t *new)
4231 {
4232 	dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(pvp, pnp, "output",
4233 	    old->pr_xargc, old->pr_xargs, new->pr_xargc, new->pr_xargs);
4234 
4235 	if (new->pr_nargs != new->pr_xargs) {
4236 		dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(pvp, pnp, "input",
4237 		    old->pr_nargc, old->pr_nargs, new->pr_nargc, new->pr_nargs);
4238 	}
4239 }
4240 
4241 /*ARGSUSED*/
4242 static dt_node_t *
4243 dt_cook_provider(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4244 {
4245 	dt_provider_t *pvp = dnp->dn_provider;
4246 	dt_node_t *pnp;
4247 
4248 	/*
4249 	 * If we're declaring a provider for the first time and it is unknown
4250 	 * to dtrace(7D), insert the probe definitions into the provider's hash.
4251 	 * If we're redeclaring a known provider, verify the interface matches.
4252 	 */
4253 	for (pnp = dnp->dn_probes; pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list) {
4254 		const char *probename = pnp->dn_ident->di_name;
4255 		dt_probe_t *prp = dt_probe_lookup(pvp, probename);
4256 
4257 		assert(pnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_PROBE);
4258 
4259 		if (prp != NULL && dnp->dn_provred) {
4260 			dt_node_provider_cmp(pvp, pnp,
4261 			    prp, pnp->dn_ident->di_data);
4262 		} else if (prp == NULL && dnp->dn_provred) {
4263 			dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4264 			    "provider interface mismatch: %s\n"
4265 			    "\t current: probe %s:%s defined\n"
4266 			    "\tprevious: probe %s:%s not defined\n",
4267 			    dnp->dn_provname, dnp->dn_provname,
4268 			    probename, dnp->dn_provname, probename);
4269 		} else if (prp != NULL) {
4270 			dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_PRDUP, "probe redeclared: %s:%s\n",
4271 			    dnp->dn_provname, probename);
4272 		} else
4273 			dt_probe_declare(pvp, pnp->dn_ident->di_data);
4274 	}
4275 
4276 	return (dnp);
4277 }
4278 
4279 /*ARGSUSED*/
4280 static dt_node_t *
4281 dt_cook_none(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4282 {
4283 	return (dnp);
4284 }
4285 
4286 static dt_node_t *(*dt_cook_funcs[])(dt_node_t *, uint_t) = {
4287 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_FREE */
4288 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_INT */
4289 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_STRING */
4290 	dt_cook_ident,		/* DT_NODE_IDENT */
4291 	dt_cook_var,		/* DT_NODE_VAR */
4292 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_SYM */
4293 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_TYPE */
4294 	dt_cook_func,		/* DT_NODE_FUNC */
4295 	dt_cook_op1,		/* DT_NODE_OP1 */
4296 	dt_cook_op2,		/* DT_NODE_OP2 */
4297 	dt_cook_op3,		/* DT_NODE_OP3 */
4298 	dt_cook_statement,	/* DT_NODE_DEXPR */
4299 	dt_cook_statement,	/* DT_NODE_DFUNC */
4300 	dt_cook_aggregation,	/* DT_NODE_AGG */
4301 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_PDESC */
4302 	dt_cook_clause,		/* DT_NODE_CLAUSE */
4303 	dt_cook_inline,		/* DT_NODE_INLINE */
4304 	dt_cook_member,		/* DT_NODE_MEMBER */
4305 	dt_cook_xlator,		/* DT_NODE_XLATOR */
4306 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_PROBE */
4307 	dt_cook_provider,	/* DT_NODE_PROVIDER */
4308 	dt_cook_none		/* DT_NODE_PROG */
4309 };
4310 
4311 /*
4312  * Recursively cook the parse tree starting at the specified node.  The idflags
4313  * parameter is used to indicate the type of reference (r/w) and is applied to
4314  * the resulting identifier if it is a D variable or D aggregation.
4315  */
4316 dt_node_t *
4317 dt_node_cook(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4318 {
4319 	int oldlineno = yylineno;
4320 
4321 	yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4322 
4323 	dnp = dt_cook_funcs[dnp->dn_kind](dnp, idflags);
4324 	dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
4325 
4326 	if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG)
4327 		dnp->dn_ident->di_flags |= idflags;
4328 
4329 	yylineno = oldlineno;
4330 	return (dnp);
4331 }
4332 
4333 dtrace_attribute_t
4334 dt_node_list_cook(dt_node_t **pnp, uint_t idflags)
4335 {
4336 	dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_defattr;
4337 	dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4338 
4339 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4340 		nnp = dnp->dn_list;
4341 		dnp = *pnp = dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags);
4342 		attr = dt_attr_min(attr, dnp->dn_attr);
4343 		dnp->dn_list = nnp;
4344 		pnp = &dnp->dn_list;
4345 	}
4346 
4347 	return (attr);
4348 }
4349 
4350 void
4351 dt_node_list_free(dt_node_t **pnp)
4352 {
4353 	dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4354 
4355 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4356 		nnp = dnp->dn_list;
4357 		dt_node_free(dnp);
4358 	}
4359 
4360 	if (pnp != NULL)
4361 		*pnp = NULL;
4362 }
4363 
4364 void
4365 dt_node_link_free(dt_node_t **pnp)
4366 {
4367 	dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4368 
4369 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4370 		nnp = dnp->dn_link;
4371 		dt_node_free(dnp);
4372 	}
4373 
4374 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4375 		nnp = dnp->dn_link;
4376 		free(dnp);
4377 	}
4378 
4379 	if (pnp != NULL)
4380 		*pnp = NULL;
4381 }
4382 
4383 dt_node_t *
4384 dt_node_link(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
4385 {
4386 	dt_node_t *dnp;
4387 
4388 	if (lp == NULL)
4389 		return (rp);
4390 	else if (rp == NULL)
4391 		return (lp);
4392 
4393 	for (dnp = lp; dnp->dn_list != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list)
4394 		continue;
4395 
4396 	dnp->dn_list = rp;
4397 	return (lp);
4398 }
4399 
4400 void
4401 dt_node_diftype(const dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_diftype_t *tp)
4402 {
4403 	if (dt_node_is_string(dnp)) {
4404 		tp->dtdt_kind = DIF_TYPE_STRING;
4405 		tp->dtdt_ckind = CTF_K_UNKNOWN;
4406 	} else {
4407 		tp->dtdt_kind = DIF_TYPE_CTF;
4408 		tp->dtdt_ckind = ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp,
4409 		    ctf_type_resolve(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type));
4410 	}
4411 
4412 	tp->dtdt_flags = (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF) ? DIF_TF_BYREF : 0;
4413 	tp->dtdt_pad = 0;
4414 	tp->dtdt_size = ctf_type_size(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
4415 }
4416 
4417 void
4418 dt_node_printr(dt_node_t *dnp, FILE *fp, int depth)
4419 {
4420 	char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN], buf[BUFSIZ], a[8];
4421 	const dtrace_syminfo_t *dts;
4422 	const dt_idnode_t *inp;
4423 	dt_node_t *arg;
4424 
4425 	(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s", depth * 2, "");
4426 	(void) dt_attr_str(dnp->dn_attr, a, sizeof (a));
4427 
4428 	if (dnp->dn_ctfp != NULL && dnp->dn_type != CTF_ERR &&
4429 	    ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL) {
4430 		(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "type=<%s> attr=%s flags=", n, a);
4431 	} else {
4432 		(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "type=<%ld> attr=%s flags=",
4433 		    dnp->dn_type, a);
4434 	}
4435 
4436 	if (dnp->dn_flags != 0) {
4437 		n[0] = '\0';
4438 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
4439 			(void) strcat(n, ",SIGN");
4440 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED)
4441 			(void) strcat(n, ",COOK");
4442 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)
4443 			(void) strcat(n, ",REF");
4444 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)
4445 			(void) strcat(n, ",LVAL");
4446 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)
4447 			(void) strcat(n, ",WRITE");
4448 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD)
4449 			(void) strcat(n, ",BITF");
4450 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)
4451 			(void) strcat(n, ",USER");
4452 		(void) strcat(buf, n + 1);
4453 	} else
4454 		(void) strcat(buf, "0");
4455 
4456 	switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
4457 	case DT_NODE_FREE:
4458 		(void) fprintf(fp, "FREE <node %p>\n", (void *)dnp);
4459 		break;
4460 
4461 	case DT_NODE_INT:
4462 		(void) fprintf(fp, "INT 0x%llx (%s)\n",
4463 		    (u_longlong_t)dnp->dn_value, buf);
4464 		break;
4465 
4466 	case DT_NODE_STRING:
4467 		(void) fprintf(fp, "STRING \"%s\" (%s)\n", dnp->dn_string, buf);
4468 		break;
4469 
4470 	case DT_NODE_IDENT:
4471 		(void) fprintf(fp, "IDENT %s (%s)\n", dnp->dn_string, buf);
4472 		break;
4473 
4474 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
4475 		(void) fprintf(fp, "VARIABLE %s%s (%s)\n",
4476 		    (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) ? "this->" :
4477 		    (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_TLS) ? "self->" : "",
4478 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4479 
4480 		if (dnp->dn_args != NULL)
4481 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s[\n", depth * 2, "");
4482 
4483 		for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4484 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4485 			if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4486 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4487 		}
4488 
4489 		if (dnp->dn_args != NULL)
4490 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s]\n", depth * 2, "");
4491 		break;
4492 
4493 	case DT_NODE_SYM:
4494 		dts = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4495 		(void) fprintf(fp, "SYMBOL %s`%s (%s)\n",
4496 		    dts->dts_object, dts->dts_name, buf);
4497 		break;
4498 
4499 	case DT_NODE_TYPE:
4500 		if (dnp->dn_string != NULL) {
4501 			(void) fprintf(fp, "TYPE (%s) %s\n",
4502 			    buf, dnp->dn_string);
4503 		} else
4504 			(void) fprintf(fp, "TYPE (%s)\n", buf);
4505 		break;
4506 
4507 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
4508 		(void) fprintf(fp, "FUNC %s (%s)\n",
4509 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4510 
4511 		for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4512 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4513 			if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4514 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4515 		}
4516 		break;
4517 
4518 	case DT_NODE_OP1:
4519 		(void) fprintf(fp, "OP1 %s (%s)\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op), buf);
4520 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_child, fp, depth + 1);
4521 		break;
4522 
4523 	case DT_NODE_OP2:
4524 		(void) fprintf(fp, "OP2 %s (%s)\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op), buf);
4525 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_left, fp, depth + 1);
4526 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_right, fp, depth + 1);
4527 		break;
4528 
4529 	case DT_NODE_OP3:
4530 		(void) fprintf(fp, "OP3 (%s)\n", buf);
4531 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_expr, fp, depth + 1);
4532 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s?\n", depth * 2, "");
4533 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_left, fp, depth + 1);
4534 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s:\n", depth * 2, "");
4535 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_right, fp, depth + 1);
4536 		break;
4537 
4538 	case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
4539 	case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
4540 		(void) fprintf(fp, "D EXPRESSION attr=%s\n", a);
4541 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_expr, fp, depth + 1);
4542 		break;
4543 
4544 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
4545 		(void) fprintf(fp, "AGGREGATE @%s attr=%s [\n",
4546 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, a);
4547 
4548 		for (arg = dnp->dn_aggtup; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4549 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4550 			if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4551 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4552 		}
4553 
4554 		if (dnp->dn_aggfun) {
4555 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s] = ", depth * 2, "");
4556 			dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_aggfun, fp, depth + 1);
4557 		} else
4558 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s]\n", depth * 2, "");
4559 
4560 		if (dnp->dn_aggfun)
4561 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s)\n", depth * 2, "");
4562 		break;
4563 
4564 	case DT_NODE_PDESC:
4565 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PDESC %s:%s:%s:%s [%u]\n",
4566 		    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_provider, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_mod,
4567 		    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_func, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_name,
4568 		    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id);
4569 		break;
4570 
4571 	case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
4572 		(void) fprintf(fp, "CLAUSE attr=%s\n", a);
4573 
4574 		for (arg = dnp->dn_pdescs; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4575 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4576 
4577 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%*sCTXATTR %s\n", depth * 2, "",
4578 		    dt_attr_str(dnp->dn_ctxattr, a, sizeof (a)));
4579 
4580 		if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
4581 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*sPREDICATE /\n", depth * 2, "");
4582 			dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_pred, fp, depth + 1);
4583 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s/\n", depth * 2, "");
4584 		}
4585 
4586 		for (arg = dnp->dn_acts; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4587 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4588 		break;
4589 
4590 	case DT_NODE_INLINE:
4591 		inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
4592 
4593 		(void) fprintf(fp, "INLINE %s (%s)\n",
4594 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4595 		dt_node_printr(inp->din_root, fp, depth + 1);
4596 		break;
4597 
4598 	case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
4599 		(void) fprintf(fp, "MEMBER %s (%s)\n", dnp->dn_membname, buf);
4600 		if (dnp->dn_membexpr)
4601 			dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_membexpr, fp, depth + 1);
4602 		break;
4603 
4604 	case DT_NODE_XLATOR:
4605 		(void) fprintf(fp, "XLATOR (%s)", buf);
4606 
4607 		if (ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_ctfp,
4608 		    dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL)
4609 			(void) fprintf(fp, " from <%s>", n);
4610 
4611 		if (ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_ctfp,
4612 		    dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL)
4613 			(void) fprintf(fp, " to <%s>", n);
4614 
4615 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
4616 
4617 		for (arg = dnp->dn_members; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4618 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4619 		break;
4620 
4621 	case DT_NODE_PROBE:
4622 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PROBE %s\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name);
4623 		break;
4624 
4625 	case DT_NODE_PROVIDER:
4626 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PROVIDER %s (%s)\n",
4627 		    dnp->dn_provname, dnp->dn_provred ? "redecl" : "decl");
4628 		for (arg = dnp->dn_probes; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4629 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4630 		break;
4631 
4632 	case DT_NODE_PROG:
4633 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PROGRAM attr=%s\n", a);
4634 		for (arg = dnp->dn_list; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4635 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4636 		break;
4637 
4638 	default:
4639 		(void) fprintf(fp, "<bad node %p, kind %d>\n",
4640 		    (void *)dnp, dnp->dn_kind);
4641 	}
4642 }
4643 
4644 int
4645 dt_node_root(dt_node_t *dnp)
4646 {
4647 	yypcb->pcb_root = dnp;
4648 	return (0);
4649 }
4650 
4651 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
4652 void
4653 dnerror(const dt_node_t *dnp, dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4654 {
4655 	int oldlineno = yylineno;
4656 	va_list ap;
4657 
4658 	yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4659 
4660 	va_start(ap, format);
4661 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4662 	va_end(ap);
4663 
4664 	yylineno = oldlineno;
4665 	longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
4666 }
4667 
4668 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
4669 void
4670 dnwarn(const dt_node_t *dnp, dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4671 {
4672 	int oldlineno = yylineno;
4673 	va_list ap;
4674 
4675 	yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4676 
4677 	va_start(ap, format);
4678 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4679 	va_end(ap);
4680 
4681 	yylineno = oldlineno;
4682 }
4683 
4684 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
4685 void
4686 xyerror(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4687 {
4688 	va_list ap;
4689 
4690 	va_start(ap, format);
4691 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4692 	va_end(ap);
4693 
4694 	longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
4695 }
4696 
4697 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
4698 void
4699 xywarn(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4700 {
4701 	va_list ap;
4702 
4703 	va_start(ap, format);
4704 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4705 	va_end(ap);
4706 }
4707 
4708 void
4709 xyvwarn(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, va_list ap)
4710 {
4711 	if (yypcb == NULL)
4712 		return; /* compiler is not currently active: act as a no-op */
4713 
4714 	dt_set_errmsg(yypcb->pcb_hdl, dt_errtag(tag), yypcb->pcb_region,
4715 	    yypcb->pcb_filetag, yypcb->pcb_fileptr ? yylineno : 0, format, ap);
4716 }
4717 
4718 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
4719 void
4720 yyerror(const char *format, ...)
4721 {
4722 	va_list ap;
4723 
4724 	va_start(ap, format);
4725 	yyvwarn(format, ap);
4726 	va_end(ap);
4727 
4728 	longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
4729 }
4730 
4731 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
4732 void
4733 yywarn(const char *format, ...)
4734 {
4735 	va_list ap;
4736 
4737 	va_start(ap, format);
4738 	yyvwarn(format, ap);
4739 	va_end(ap);
4740 }
4741 
4742 void
4743 yyvwarn(const char *format, va_list ap)
4744 {
4745 	if (yypcb == NULL)
4746 		return; /* compiler is not currently active: act as a no-op */
4747 
4748 	dt_set_errmsg(yypcb->pcb_hdl, dt_errtag(D_SYNTAX), yypcb->pcb_region,
4749 	    yypcb->pcb_filetag, yypcb->pcb_fileptr ? yylineno : 0, format, ap);
4750 
4751 	if (strchr(format, '\n') == NULL) {
4752 		dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4753 		size_t len = strlen(dtp->dt_errmsg);
4754 		char *p, *s = dtp->dt_errmsg + len;
4755 		size_t n = sizeof (dtp->dt_errmsg) - len;
4756 
4757 		if (yytext[0] == '\0')
4758 			(void) snprintf(s, n, " near end of input");
4759 		else if (yytext[0] == '\n')
4760 			(void) snprintf(s, n, " near end of line");
4761 		else {
4762 			if ((p = strchr(yytext, '\n')) != NULL)
4763 				*p = '\0'; /* crop at newline */
4764 			(void) snprintf(s, n, " near \"%s\"", yytext);
4765 		}
4766 	}
4767 }
4768 
4769 void
4770 yylabel(const char *label)
4771 {
4772 	dt_dprintf("set label to <%s>\n", label ? label : "NULL");
4773 	yypcb->pcb_region = label;
4774 }
4775 
4776 int
4777 yywrap(void)
4778 {
4779 	return (1); /* indicate that lex should return a zero token for EOF */
4780 }
4781