xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/lib/libdtrace/common/dt_parser.c (revision 6a72db4a7fa12c3e0d1c1cf91a07390739fa0fbf)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * DTrace D Language Parser
30  *
31  * The D Parser is a lex/yacc parser consisting of the lexer dt_lex.l, the
32  * parsing grammar dt_grammar.y, and this file, dt_parser.c, which handles
33  * the construction of the parse tree nodes and their syntactic validation.
34  * The parse tree is constructed of dt_node_t structures (see <dt_parser.h>)
35  * that are built in two passes: (1) the "create" pass, where the parse tree
36  * nodes are allocated by calls from the grammar to dt_node_*() subroutines,
37  * and (2) the "cook" pass, where nodes are coalesced, assigned D types, and
38  * validated according to the syntactic rules of the language.
39  *
40  * All node allocations are performed using dt_node_alloc().  All node frees
41  * during the parsing phase are performed by dt_node_free(), which frees node-
42  * internal state but does not actually free the nodes.  All final node frees
43  * are done as part of the end of dt_compile() or as part of destroying
44  * persistent identifiers or translators which have embedded nodes.
45  *
46  * The dt_node_* routines that implement pass (1) may allocate new nodes.  The
47  * dt_cook_* routines that implement pass (2) may *not* allocate new nodes.
48  * They may free existing nodes using dt_node_free(), but they may not actually
49  * deallocate any dt_node_t's.  Currently dt_cook_op2() is an exception to this
50  * rule: see the comments therein for how this issue is resolved.
51  *
52  * The dt_cook_* routines are responsible for (at minimum) setting the final
53  * node type (dn_ctfp/dn_type) and attributes (dn_attr).  If dn_ctfp/dn_type
54  * are set manually (i.e. not by one of the type assignment functions), then
55  * the DT_NF_COOKED flag must be set manually on the node.
56  *
57  * The cooking pass can be applied to the same parse tree more than once (used
58  * in the case of a comma-separated list of probe descriptions).  As such, the
59  * cook routines must not perform any parse tree transformations which would
60  * be invalid if the tree were subsequently cooked using a different context.
61  *
62  * The dn_ctfp and dn_type fields form the type of the node.  This tuple can
63  * take on the following set of values, which form our type invariants:
64  *
65  * 1. dn_ctfp = NULL, dn_type = CTF_ERR
66  *
67  *    In this state, the node has unknown type and is not yet cooked.  The
68  *    DT_NF_COOKED flag is not yet set on the node.
69  *
70  * 2. dn_ctfp = DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), dn_type = DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp)
71  *
72  *    In this state, the node is a dynamic D type.  This means that generic
73  *    operations are not valid on this node and only code that knows how to
74  *    examine the inner details of the node can operate on it.  A <DYN> node
75  *    must have dn_ident set to point to an identifier describing the object
76  *    and its type.  The DT_NF_REF flag is set for all nodes of type <DYN>.
77  *    At present, the D compiler uses the <DYN> type for:
78  *
79  *    - associative arrays that do not yet have a value type defined
80  *    - translated data (i.e. the result of the xlate operator)
81  *    - aggregations
82  *
83  * 3. dn_ctfp = DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), dn_type = DT_STR_TYPE(dtp)
84  *
85  *    In this state, the node is of type D string.  The string type is really
86  *    a char[0] typedef, but requires special handling throughout the compiler.
87  *
88  * 4. dn_ctfp != NULL, dn_type = any other type ID
89  *
90  *    In this state, the node is of some known D/CTF type.  The normal libctf
91  *    APIs can be used to learn more about the type name or structure.  When
92  *    the type is assigned, the DT_NF_SIGNED, DT_NF_REF, and DT_NF_BITFIELD
93  *    flags cache the corresponding attributes of the underlying CTF type.
94  */
95 
96 #include <sys/param.h>
97 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
98 #include <limits.h>
99 #include <setjmp.h>
100 #include <strings.h>
101 #include <assert.h>
102 #include <alloca.h>
103 #include <stdlib.h>
104 #include <stdarg.h>
105 #include <stdio.h>
106 #include <errno.h>
107 #include <ctype.h>
108 
109 #include <dt_impl.h>
110 #include <dt_grammar.h>
111 #include <dt_module.h>
112 #include <dt_provider.h>
113 #include <dt_string.h>
114 #include <dt_as.h>
115 
116 dt_pcb_t *yypcb;	/* current control block for parser */
117 dt_node_t *yypragma;	/* lex token list for control lines */
118 char yyintprefix;	/* int token macro prefix (+/-) */
119 char yyintsuffix[4];	/* int token suffix string [uU][lL] */
120 int yyintdecimal;	/* int token format flag (1=decimal, 0=octal/hex) */
121 
122 static const char *
123 opstr(int op)
124 {
125 	switch (op) {
126 	case DT_TOK_COMMA:	return (",");
127 	case DT_TOK_ELLIPSIS:	return ("...");
128 	case DT_TOK_ASGN:	return ("=");
129 	case DT_TOK_ADD_EQ:	return ("+=");
130 	case DT_TOK_SUB_EQ:	return ("-=");
131 	case DT_TOK_MUL_EQ:	return ("*=");
132 	case DT_TOK_DIV_EQ:	return ("/=");
133 	case DT_TOK_MOD_EQ:	return ("%=");
134 	case DT_TOK_AND_EQ:	return ("&=");
135 	case DT_TOK_XOR_EQ:	return ("^=");
136 	case DT_TOK_OR_EQ:	return ("|=");
137 	case DT_TOK_LSH_EQ:	return ("<<=");
138 	case DT_TOK_RSH_EQ:	return (">>=");
139 	case DT_TOK_QUESTION:	return ("?");
140 	case DT_TOK_COLON:	return (":");
141 	case DT_TOK_LOR:	return ("||");
142 	case DT_TOK_LXOR:	return ("^^");
143 	case DT_TOK_LAND:	return ("&&");
144 	case DT_TOK_BOR:	return ("|");
145 	case DT_TOK_XOR:	return ("^");
146 	case DT_TOK_BAND:	return ("&");
147 	case DT_TOK_EQU:	return ("==");
148 	case DT_TOK_NEQ:	return ("!=");
149 	case DT_TOK_LT:		return ("<");
150 	case DT_TOK_LE:		return ("<=");
151 	case DT_TOK_GT:		return (">");
152 	case DT_TOK_GE:		return (">=");
153 	case DT_TOK_LSH:	return ("<<");
154 	case DT_TOK_RSH:	return (">>");
155 	case DT_TOK_ADD:	return ("+");
156 	case DT_TOK_SUB:	return ("-");
157 	case DT_TOK_MUL:	return ("*");
158 	case DT_TOK_DIV:	return ("/");
159 	case DT_TOK_MOD:	return ("%");
160 	case DT_TOK_LNEG:	return ("!");
161 	case DT_TOK_BNEG:	return ("~");
162 	case DT_TOK_ADDADD:	return ("++");
163 	case DT_TOK_PREINC:	return ("++");
164 	case DT_TOK_POSTINC:	return ("++");
165 	case DT_TOK_SUBSUB:	return ("--");
166 	case DT_TOK_PREDEC:	return ("--");
167 	case DT_TOK_POSTDEC:	return ("--");
168 	case DT_TOK_IPOS:	return ("+");
169 	case DT_TOK_INEG:	return ("-");
170 	case DT_TOK_DEREF:	return ("*");
171 	case DT_TOK_ADDROF:	return ("&");
172 	case DT_TOK_OFFSETOF:	return ("offsetof");
173 	case DT_TOK_SIZEOF:	return ("sizeof");
174 	case DT_TOK_STRINGOF:	return ("stringof");
175 	case DT_TOK_XLATE:	return ("xlate");
176 	case DT_TOK_LPAR:	return ("(");
177 	case DT_TOK_RPAR:	return (")");
178 	case DT_TOK_LBRAC:	return ("[");
179 	case DT_TOK_RBRAC:	return ("]");
180 	case DT_TOK_PTR:	return ("->");
181 	case DT_TOK_DOT:	return (".");
182 	case DT_TOK_STRING:	return ("<string>");
183 	case DT_TOK_IDENT:	return ("<ident>");
184 	case DT_TOK_TNAME:	return ("<type>");
185 	case DT_TOK_INT:	return ("<int>");
186 	default:		return ("<?>");
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 int
191 dt_type_lookup(const char *s, dtrace_typeinfo_t *tip)
192 {
193 	static const char delimiters[] = " \t\n\r\v\f*`";
194 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
195 	const char *p, *q, *r, *end, *obj;
196 
197 	for (p = s, end = s + strlen(s); *p != '\0'; p = q) {
198 		while (isspace(*p))
199 			p++;	/* skip leading whitespace prior to token */
200 
201 		if (p == end || (q = strpbrk(p + 1, delimiters)) == NULL)
202 			break;	/* empty string or single token remaining */
203 
204 		if (*q == '`') {
205 			char *object = alloca((size_t)(q - p) + 1);
206 			char *type = alloca((size_t)(end - s) + 1);
207 
208 			/*
209 			 * Copy from the start of the token (p) to the location
210 			 * backquote (q) to extract the nul-terminated object.
211 			 */
212 			bcopy(p, object, (size_t)(q - p));
213 			object[(size_t)(q - p)] = '\0';
214 
215 			/*
216 			 * Copy the original string up to the start of this
217 			 * token (p) into type, and then concatenate everything
218 			 * after q.  This is the type name without the object.
219 			 */
220 			bcopy(s, type, (size_t)(p - s));
221 			bcopy(q + 1, type + (size_t)(p - s), strlen(q + 1) + 1);
222 
223 			/*
224 			 * There may be at most three delimeters. The second
225 			 * delimeter is usually used to distinguish the type
226 			 * within a given module, however, there could be a link
227 			 * map id on the scene in which case that delimeter
228 			 * would be the third. We determine presence of the lmid
229 			 * if it rouglhly meets the from LM[0-9]
230 			 */
231 			if ((r = strchr(q + 1, '`')) != NULL &&
232 			    ((r = strchr(r + 1, '`')) != NULL)) {
233 				if (strchr(r + 1, '`') != NULL)
234 					return (dt_set_errno(dtp,
235 					    EDT_BADSCOPE));
236 				if (q[1] != 'L' || q[2] != 'M')
237 					return (dt_set_errno(dtp,
238 					    EDT_BADSCOPE));
239 			}
240 
241 			return (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, object, type, tip));
242 		}
243 	}
244 
245 	if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
246 		obj = DTRACE_OBJ_CDEFS;
247 	else
248 		obj = DTRACE_OBJ_EVERY;
249 
250 	return (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, obj, s, tip));
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * When we parse type expressions or parse an expression with unary "&", we
255  * need to find a type that is a pointer to a previously known type.
256  * Unfortunately CTF is limited to a per-container view, so ctf_type_pointer()
257  * alone does not suffice for our needs.  We provide a more intelligent wrapper
258  * for the compiler that attempts to compute a pointer to either the given type
259  * or its base (that is, we try both "foo_t *" and "struct foo *"), and also
260  * to potentially construct the required type on-the-fly.
261  */
262 int
263 dt_type_pointer(dtrace_typeinfo_t *tip)
264 {
265 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
266 	ctf_file_t *ctfp = tip->dtt_ctfp;
267 	ctf_id_t type = tip->dtt_type;
268 	ctf_id_t base = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, type);
269 	uint_t bflags = tip->dtt_flags;
270 
271 	dt_module_t *dmp;
272 	ctf_id_t ptr;
273 
274 	if ((ptr = ctf_type_pointer(ctfp, type)) != CTF_ERR ||
275 	    (ptr = ctf_type_pointer(ctfp, base)) != CTF_ERR) {
276 		tip->dtt_type = ptr;
277 		return (0);
278 	}
279 
280 	if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
281 		dmp = dtp->dt_cdefs;
282 	else
283 		dmp = dtp->dt_ddefs;
284 
285 	if (ctfp != dmp->dm_ctfp && ctfp != ctf_parent_file(dmp->dm_ctfp) &&
286 	    (type = ctf_add_type(dmp->dm_ctfp, ctfp, type)) == CTF_ERR) {
287 		dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp);
288 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CTF));
289 	}
290 
291 	ptr = ctf_add_pointer(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT, type);
292 
293 	if (ptr == CTF_ERR || ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
294 		dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp);
295 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CTF));
296 	}
297 
298 	tip->dtt_object = dmp->dm_name;
299 	tip->dtt_ctfp = dmp->dm_ctfp;
300 	tip->dtt_type = ptr;
301 	tip->dtt_flags = bflags;
302 
303 	return (0);
304 }
305 
306 const char *
307 dt_type_name(ctf_file_t *ctfp, ctf_id_t type, char *buf, size_t len)
308 {
309 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
310 
311 	if (ctfp == DT_FPTR_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_FPTR_TYPE(dtp))
312 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "function pointer");
313 	else if (ctfp == DT_FUNC_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_FUNC_TYPE(dtp))
314 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "function");
315 	else if (ctfp == DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp))
316 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "dynamic variable");
317 	else if (ctfp == NULL)
318 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "<none>");
319 	else if (ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, buf, len) == NULL)
320 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "unknown");
321 
322 	return (buf);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Perform the "usual arithmetic conversions" to determine which of the two
327  * input operand types should be promoted and used as a result type.  The
328  * rules for this are described in ISOC[6.3.1.8] and K&R[A6.5].
329  */
330 static void
331 dt_type_promote(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp, ctf_file_t **ofp, ctf_id_t *otype)
332 {
333 	ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
334 	ctf_id_t ltype = lp->dn_type;
335 
336 	ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
337 	ctf_id_t rtype = rp->dn_type;
338 
339 	ctf_id_t lbase = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, ltype);
340 	uint_t lkind = ctf_type_kind(lfp, lbase);
341 
342 	ctf_id_t rbase = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, rtype);
343 	uint_t rkind = ctf_type_kind(rfp, rbase);
344 
345 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
346 	ctf_encoding_t le, re;
347 	uint_t lrank, rrank;
348 
349 	assert(lkind == CTF_K_INTEGER || lkind == CTF_K_ENUM);
350 	assert(rkind == CTF_K_INTEGER || rkind == CTF_K_ENUM);
351 
352 	if (lkind == CTF_K_ENUM) {
353 		lfp = DT_INT_CTFP(dtp);
354 		ltype = lbase = DT_INT_TYPE(dtp);
355 	}
356 
357 	if (rkind == CTF_K_ENUM) {
358 		rfp = DT_INT_CTFP(dtp);
359 		rtype = rbase = DT_INT_TYPE(dtp);
360 	}
361 
362 	if (ctf_type_encoding(lfp, lbase, &le) == CTF_ERR) {
363 		yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(lfp);
364 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
365 	}
366 
367 	if (ctf_type_encoding(rfp, rbase, &re) == CTF_ERR) {
368 		yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(rfp);
369 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
370 	}
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * Compute an integer rank based on the size and unsigned status.
374 	 * If rank is identical, pick the "larger" of the equivalent types
375 	 * which we define as having a larger base ctf_id_t.  If rank is
376 	 * different, pick the type with the greater rank.
377 	 */
378 	lrank = le.cte_bits + ((le.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED) == 0);
379 	rrank = re.cte_bits + ((re.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED) == 0);
380 
381 	if (lrank == rrank) {
382 		if (lbase - rbase < 0)
383 			goto return_rtype;
384 		else
385 			goto return_ltype;
386 	} else if (lrank > rrank) {
387 		goto return_ltype;
388 	} else
389 		goto return_rtype;
390 
391 return_ltype:
392 	*ofp = lfp;
393 	*otype = ltype;
394 	return;
395 
396 return_rtype:
397 	*ofp = rfp;
398 	*otype = rtype;
399 }
400 
401 void
402 dt_node_promote(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp, dt_node_t *dnp)
403 {
404 	dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &dnp->dn_ctfp, &dnp->dn_type);
405 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, B_FALSE);
406 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
407 }
408 
409 const char *
410 dt_node_name(const dt_node_t *dnp, char *buf, size_t len)
411 {
412 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
413 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
414 
415 	const char *prefix = "", *suffix = "";
416 	const dtrace_syminfo_t *dts;
417 	char *s;
418 
419 	switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
420 	case DT_NODE_INT:
421 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "integer constant 0x%llx",
422 		    (u_longlong_t)dnp->dn_value);
423 		break;
424 	case DT_NODE_STRING:
425 		s = strchr2esc(dnp->dn_string, strlen(dnp->dn_string));
426 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "string constant \"%s\"",
427 		    s != NULL ? s : dnp->dn_string);
428 		free(s);
429 		break;
430 	case DT_NODE_IDENT:
431 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "identifier %s", dnp->dn_string);
432 		break;
433 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
434 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
435 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
436 	case DT_NODE_INLINE:
437 		switch (dnp->dn_ident->di_kind) {
438 		case DT_IDENT_FUNC:
439 		case DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC:
440 		case DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC:
441 			suffix = "( )";
442 			break;
443 		case DT_IDENT_AGG:
444 			prefix = "@";
445 			break;
446 		}
447 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s%s%s",
448 		    dt_idkind_name(dnp->dn_ident->di_kind),
449 		    prefix, dnp->dn_ident->di_name, suffix);
450 		break;
451 	case DT_NODE_SYM:
452 		dts = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
453 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "symbol %s`%s",
454 		    dts->dts_object, dts->dts_name);
455 		break;
456 	case DT_NODE_TYPE:
457 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "type %s",
458 		    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
459 		break;
460 	case DT_NODE_OP1:
461 	case DT_NODE_OP2:
462 	case DT_NODE_OP3:
463 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "operator %s", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
464 		break;
465 	case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
466 	case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
467 		if (dnp->dn_expr)
468 			return (dt_node_name(dnp->dn_expr, buf, len));
469 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "statement");
470 		break;
471 	case DT_NODE_PDESC:
472 		if (dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id == 0) {
473 			(void) snprintf(buf, len,
474 			    "probe description %s:%s:%s:%s",
475 			    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_provider, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_mod,
476 			    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_func, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_name);
477 		} else {
478 			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "probe description %u",
479 			    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id);
480 		}
481 		break;
482 	case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
483 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "clause");
484 		break;
485 	case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
486 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "member %s", dnp->dn_membname);
487 		break;
488 	case DT_NODE_XLATOR:
489 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "translator <%s> (%s)",
490 		    dt_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_ctfp,
491 		    dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_type, n1, sizeof (n1)),
492 		    dt_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_ctfp,
493 		    dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_type, n2, sizeof (n2)));
494 		break;
495 	case DT_NODE_PROG:
496 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "program");
497 		break;
498 	default:
499 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "node <%u>", dnp->dn_kind);
500 		break;
501 	}
502 
503 	return (buf);
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * dt_node_xalloc() can be used to create new parse nodes from any libdtrace
508  * caller.  The caller is responsible for assigning dn_link appropriately.
509  */
510 dt_node_t *
511 dt_node_xalloc(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, int kind)
512 {
513 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_alloc(dtp, sizeof (dt_node_t));
514 
515 	if (dnp == NULL)
516 		return (NULL);
517 
518 	dnp->dn_ctfp = NULL;
519 	dnp->dn_type = CTF_ERR;
520 	dnp->dn_kind = (uchar_t)kind;
521 	dnp->dn_flags = 0;
522 	dnp->dn_op = 0;
523 	dnp->dn_line = -1;
524 	dnp->dn_reg = -1;
525 	dnp->dn_attr = _dtrace_defattr;
526 	dnp->dn_list = NULL;
527 	dnp->dn_link = NULL;
528 	bzero(&dnp->dn_u, sizeof (dnp->dn_u));
529 
530 	return (dnp);
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * dt_node_alloc() is used to create new parse nodes from the parser.  It
535  * assigns the node location based on the current lexer line number and places
536  * the new node on the default allocation list.  If allocation fails, we
537  * automatically longjmp the caller back to the enclosing compilation call.
538  */
539 static dt_node_t *
540 dt_node_alloc(int kind)
541 {
542 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_xalloc(yypcb->pcb_hdl, kind);
543 
544 	if (dnp == NULL)
545 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
546 
547 	dnp->dn_line = yylineno;
548 	dnp->dn_link = yypcb->pcb_list;
549 	yypcb->pcb_list = dnp;
550 
551 	return (dnp);
552 }
553 
554 void
555 dt_node_free(dt_node_t *dnp)
556 {
557 	uchar_t kind = dnp->dn_kind;
558 
559 	dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_FREE;
560 
561 	switch (kind) {
562 	case DT_NODE_STRING:
563 	case DT_NODE_IDENT:
564 	case DT_NODE_TYPE:
565 		free(dnp->dn_string);
566 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
567 		break;
568 
569 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
570 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
571 	case DT_NODE_PROBE:
572 		if (dnp->dn_ident != NULL) {
573 			if (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN)
574 				dt_ident_destroy(dnp->dn_ident);
575 			dnp->dn_ident = NULL;
576 		}
577 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_args);
578 		break;
579 
580 	case DT_NODE_OP1:
581 		if (dnp->dn_child != NULL) {
582 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_child);
583 			dnp->dn_child = NULL;
584 		}
585 		break;
586 
587 	case DT_NODE_OP3:
588 		if (dnp->dn_expr != NULL) {
589 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_expr);
590 			dnp->dn_expr = NULL;
591 		}
592 		/*FALLTHRU*/
593 	case DT_NODE_OP2:
594 		if (dnp->dn_left != NULL) {
595 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_left);
596 			dnp->dn_left = NULL;
597 		}
598 		if (dnp->dn_right != NULL) {
599 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_right);
600 			dnp->dn_right = NULL;
601 		}
602 		break;
603 
604 	case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
605 	case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
606 		if (dnp->dn_expr != NULL) {
607 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_expr);
608 			dnp->dn_expr = NULL;
609 		}
610 		break;
611 
612 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
613 		if (dnp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
614 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_aggfun);
615 			dnp->dn_aggfun = NULL;
616 		}
617 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_aggtup);
618 		break;
619 
620 	case DT_NODE_PDESC:
621 		free(dnp->dn_spec);
622 		dnp->dn_spec = NULL;
623 		free(dnp->dn_desc);
624 		dnp->dn_desc = NULL;
625 		break;
626 
627 	case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
628 		if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL)
629 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_pred);
630 		if (dnp->dn_locals != NULL)
631 			dt_idhash_destroy(dnp->dn_locals);
632 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_pdescs);
633 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_acts);
634 		break;
635 
636 	case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
637 		free(dnp->dn_membname);
638 		dnp->dn_membname = NULL;
639 		if (dnp->dn_membexpr != NULL) {
640 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_membexpr);
641 			dnp->dn_membexpr = NULL;
642 		}
643 		break;
644 
645 	case DT_NODE_PROVIDER:
646 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_probes);
647 		free(dnp->dn_provname);
648 		dnp->dn_provname = NULL;
649 		break;
650 
651 	case DT_NODE_PROG:
652 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_list);
653 		break;
654 	}
655 }
656 
657 void
658 dt_node_attr_assign(dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_attribute_t attr)
659 {
660 	if ((yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_EATTR) &&
661 	    (dt_attr_cmp(attr, yypcb->pcb_amin) < 0)) {
662 		char a[DTRACE_ATTR2STR_MAX];
663 		char s[BUFSIZ];
664 
665 		dnerror(dnp, D_ATTR_MIN, "attributes for %s (%s) are less than "
666 		    "predefined minimum\n", dt_node_name(dnp, s, sizeof (s)),
667 		    dtrace_attr2str(attr, a, sizeof (a)));
668 	}
669 
670 	dnp->dn_attr = attr;
671 }
672 
673 void
674 dt_node_type_assign(dt_node_t *dnp, ctf_file_t *fp, ctf_id_t type,
675     boolean_t user)
676 {
677 	ctf_id_t base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, type);
678 	uint_t kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, base);
679 	ctf_encoding_t e;
680 
681 	dnp->dn_flags &=
682 	    ~(DT_NF_SIGNED | DT_NF_REF | DT_NF_BITFIELD | DT_NF_USERLAND);
683 
684 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER && ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0) {
685 		size_t size = e.cte_bits / NBBY;
686 
687 		if (size > 8 || (e.cte_bits % NBBY) != 0 || (size & (size - 1)))
688 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_BITFIELD;
689 
690 		if (e.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED)
691 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_SIGNED;
692 	}
693 
694 	if (kind == CTF_K_FLOAT && ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0) {
695 		if (e.cte_bits / NBBY > sizeof (uint64_t))
696 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
697 	}
698 
699 	if (kind == CTF_K_STRUCT || kind == CTF_K_UNION ||
700 	    kind == CTF_K_FORWARD ||
701 	    kind == CTF_K_ARRAY || kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION)
702 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
703 	else if (yypcb != NULL && fp == DT_DYN_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
704 	    type == DT_DYN_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl))
705 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
706 
707 	if (user)
708 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
709 
710 	dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
711 	dnp->dn_ctfp = fp;
712 	dnp->dn_type = type;
713 }
714 
715 void
716 dt_node_type_propagate(const dt_node_t *src, dt_node_t *dst)
717 {
718 	assert(src->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
719 	dst->dn_flags = src->dn_flags & ~DT_NF_LVALUE;
720 	dst->dn_ctfp = src->dn_ctfp;
721 	dst->dn_type = src->dn_type;
722 }
723 
724 const char *
725 dt_node_type_name(const dt_node_t *dnp, char *buf, size_t len)
726 {
727 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp) && dnp->dn_ident != NULL) {
728 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s",
729 		    dt_idkind_name(dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident)->di_kind));
730 		return (buf);
731 	}
732 
733 	if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) {
734 		size_t n = snprintf(buf, len, "userland ");
735 		len = len > n ? len - n : 0;
736 		(void) dt_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, buf + n, len);
737 		return (buf);
738 	}
739 
740 	return (dt_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, buf, len));
741 }
742 
743 size_t
744 dt_node_type_size(const dt_node_t *dnp)
745 {
746 	ctf_id_t base;
747 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
748 
749 	if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_STRING)
750 		return (strlen(dnp->dn_string) + 1);
751 
752 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp) && dnp->dn_ident != NULL)
753 		return (dt_ident_size(dnp->dn_ident));
754 
755 	base = ctf_type_resolve(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
756 
757 	if (ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp, base) == CTF_K_FORWARD)
758 		return (0);
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * Here we have a 32-bit user pointer that is being used with a 64-bit
762 	 * kernel. When we're using it and its tagged as a userland reference --
763 	 * then we need to keep it as a 32-bit pointer. However, if we are
764 	 * referring to it as a kernel address, eg. being used after a copyin()
765 	 * then we need to make sure that we actually return the kernel's size
766 	 * of a pointer, 8 bytes.
767 	 */
768 	if (ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp, base) == CTF_K_POINTER &&
769 	    ctf_getmodel(dnp->dn_ctfp) == CTF_MODEL_ILP32 &&
770 	    !(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) &&
771 	    dtp->dt_conf.dtc_ctfmodel == CTF_MODEL_LP64)
772 			return (8);
773 
774 	return (ctf_type_size(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type));
775 }
776 
777 /*
778  * Determine if the specified parse tree node references an identifier of the
779  * specified kind, and if so return a pointer to it; otherwise return NULL.
780  * This function resolves the identifier itself, following through any inlines.
781  */
782 dt_ident_t *
783 dt_node_resolve(const dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idkind)
784 {
785 	dt_ident_t *idp;
786 
787 	switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
788 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
789 	case DT_NODE_SYM:
790 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
791 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
792 	case DT_NODE_INLINE:
793 	case DT_NODE_PROBE:
794 		idp = dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident);
795 		return (idp->di_kind == idkind ? idp : NULL);
796 	}
797 
798 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp)) {
799 		idp = dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident);
800 		return (idp->di_kind == idkind ? idp : NULL);
801 	}
802 
803 	return (NULL);
804 }
805 
806 size_t
807 dt_node_sizeof(const dt_node_t *dnp)
808 {
809 	dtrace_syminfo_t *sip;
810 	GElf_Sym sym;
811 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
812 
813 	/*
814 	 * The size of the node as used for the sizeof() operator depends on
815 	 * the kind of the node.  If the node is a SYM, the size is obtained
816 	 * from the symbol table; if it is not a SYM, the size is determined
817 	 * from the node's type.  This is slightly different from C's sizeof()
818 	 * operator in that (for example) when applied to a function, sizeof()
819 	 * will evaluate to the length of the function rather than the size of
820 	 * the function type.
821 	 */
822 	if (dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_SYM)
823 		return (dt_node_type_size(dnp));
824 
825 	sip = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
826 
827 	if (dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp, sip->dts_object,
828 	    sip->dts_name, &sym, NULL) == -1)
829 		return (0);
830 
831 	return (sym.st_size);
832 }
833 
834 int
835 dt_node_is_integer(const dt_node_t *dnp)
836 {
837 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
838 	ctf_encoding_t e;
839 	ctf_id_t type;
840 	uint_t kind;
841 
842 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
843 
844 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
845 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
846 
847 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
848 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e))
849 		return (0); /* void integer */
850 
851 	return (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER || kind == CTF_K_ENUM);
852 }
853 
854 int
855 dt_node_is_float(const dt_node_t *dnp)
856 {
857 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
858 	ctf_encoding_t e;
859 	ctf_id_t type;
860 	uint_t kind;
861 
862 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
863 
864 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
865 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
866 
867 	return (kind == CTF_K_FLOAT &&
868 	    ctf_type_encoding(dnp->dn_ctfp, type, &e) == 0 && (
869 	    e.cte_format == CTF_FP_SINGLE || e.cte_format == CTF_FP_DOUBLE ||
870 	    e.cte_format == CTF_FP_LDOUBLE));
871 }
872 
873 int
874 dt_node_is_scalar(const dt_node_t *dnp)
875 {
876 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
877 	ctf_encoding_t e;
878 	ctf_id_t type;
879 	uint_t kind;
880 
881 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
882 
883 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
884 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
885 
886 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
887 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e))
888 		return (0); /* void cannot be used as a scalar */
889 
890 	return (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER || kind == CTF_K_ENUM ||
891 	    kind == CTF_K_POINTER);
892 }
893 
894 int
895 dt_node_is_arith(const dt_node_t *dnp)
896 {
897 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
898 	ctf_encoding_t e;
899 	ctf_id_t type;
900 	uint_t kind;
901 
902 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
903 
904 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
905 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
906 
907 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER)
908 		return (ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && !IS_VOID(e));
909 	else
910 		return (kind == CTF_K_ENUM);
911 }
912 
913 int
914 dt_node_is_vfptr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
915 {
916 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
917 	ctf_encoding_t e;
918 	ctf_id_t type;
919 	uint_t kind;
920 
921 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
922 
923 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
924 	if (ctf_type_kind(fp, type) != CTF_K_POINTER)
925 		return (0); /* type is not a pointer */
926 
927 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, ctf_type_reference(fp, type));
928 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
929 
930 	return (kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION || (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
931 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e)));
932 }
933 
934 int
935 dt_node_is_dynamic(const dt_node_t *dnp)
936 {
937 	if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR &&
938 	    (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE)) {
939 		const dt_idnode_t *inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
940 		return (inp->din_root ? dt_node_is_dynamic(inp->din_root) : 0);
941 	}
942 
943 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_DYN_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
944 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_DYN_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
945 }
946 
947 int
948 dt_node_is_string(const dt_node_t *dnp)
949 {
950 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
951 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_STR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
952 }
953 
954 int
955 dt_node_is_stack(const dt_node_t *dnp)
956 {
957 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STACK_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
958 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_STACK_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
959 }
960 
961 int
962 dt_node_is_symaddr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
963 {
964 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_SYMADDR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
965 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_SYMADDR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
966 }
967 
968 int
969 dt_node_is_usymaddr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
970 {
971 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_USYMADDR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
972 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_USYMADDR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
973 }
974 
975 int
976 dt_node_is_strcompat(const dt_node_t *dnp)
977 {
978 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
979 	ctf_encoding_t e;
980 	ctf_arinfo_t r;
981 	ctf_id_t base;
982 	uint_t kind;
983 
984 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
985 
986 	base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
987 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, base);
988 
989 	if (kind == CTF_K_POINTER &&
990 	    (base = ctf_type_reference(fp, base)) != CTF_ERR &&
991 	    (base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, base)) != CTF_ERR &&
992 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0 && IS_CHAR(e))
993 		return (1); /* promote char pointer to string */
994 
995 	if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY && ctf_array_info(fp, base, &r) == 0 &&
996 	    (base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, r.ctr_contents)) != CTF_ERR &&
997 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0 && IS_CHAR(e))
998 		return (1); /* promote char array to string */
999 
1000 	return (0);
1001 }
1002 
1003 int
1004 dt_node_is_pointer(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1005 {
1006 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
1007 	uint_t kind;
1008 
1009 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1010 
1011 	if (dt_node_is_string(dnp))
1012 		return (0); /* string are pass-by-ref but act like structs */
1013 
1014 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type));
1015 	return (kind == CTF_K_POINTER || kind == CTF_K_ARRAY);
1016 }
1017 
1018 int
1019 dt_node_is_void(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1020 {
1021 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
1022 	ctf_encoding_t e;
1023 	ctf_id_t type;
1024 
1025 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp))
1026 		return (0); /* <DYN> is an alias for void but not the same */
1027 
1028 	if (dt_node_is_stack(dnp))
1029 		return (0);
1030 
1031 	if (dt_node_is_symaddr(dnp) || dt_node_is_usymaddr(dnp))
1032 		return (0);
1033 
1034 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
1035 
1036 	return (ctf_type_kind(fp, type) == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
1037 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e));
1038 }
1039 
1040 int
1041 dt_node_is_ptrcompat(const dt_node_t *lp, const dt_node_t *rp,
1042     ctf_file_t **fpp, ctf_id_t *tp)
1043 {
1044 	ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
1045 	ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
1046 
1047 	ctf_id_t lbase = CTF_ERR, rbase = CTF_ERR;
1048 	ctf_id_t lref = CTF_ERR, rref = CTF_ERR;
1049 
1050 	int lp_is_void, rp_is_void, lp_is_int, rp_is_int, compat;
1051 	uint_t lkind, rkind;
1052 	ctf_encoding_t e;
1053 	ctf_arinfo_t r;
1054 
1055 	assert(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1056 	assert(rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1057 
1058 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp))
1059 		return (0); /* fail if either node is a dynamic variable */
1060 
1061 	lp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(lp);
1062 	rp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(rp);
1063 
1064 	if (lp_is_int && rp_is_int)
1065 		return (0); /* fail if both nodes are integers */
1066 
1067 	if (lp_is_int && (lp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT || lp->dn_value != 0))
1068 		return (0); /* fail if lp is an integer that isn't 0 constant */
1069 
1070 	if (rp_is_int && (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT || rp->dn_value != 0))
1071 		return (0); /* fail if rp is an integer that isn't 0 constant */
1072 
1073 	if ((lp_is_int == 0 && rp_is_int == 0) && (
1074 	    (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) ^ (rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)))
1075 		return (0); /* fail if only one pointer is a userland address */
1076 
1077 	/*
1078 	 * Resolve the left-hand and right-hand types to their base type, and
1079 	 * then resolve the referenced type as well (assuming the base type
1080 	 * is CTF_K_POINTER or CTF_K_ARRAY).  Otherwise [lr]ref = CTF_ERR.
1081 	 */
1082 	if (!lp_is_int) {
1083 		lbase = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, lp->dn_type);
1084 		lkind = ctf_type_kind(lfp, lbase);
1085 
1086 		if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
1087 			lref = ctf_type_resolve(lfp,
1088 			    ctf_type_reference(lfp, lbase));
1089 		} else if (lkind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1090 		    ctf_array_info(lfp, lbase, &r) == 0) {
1091 			lref = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, r.ctr_contents);
1092 		}
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	if (!rp_is_int) {
1096 		rbase = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, rp->dn_type);
1097 		rkind = ctf_type_kind(rfp, rbase);
1098 
1099 		if (rkind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
1100 			rref = ctf_type_resolve(rfp,
1101 			    ctf_type_reference(rfp, rbase));
1102 		} else if (rkind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1103 		    ctf_array_info(rfp, rbase, &r) == 0) {
1104 			rref = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, r.ctr_contents);
1105 		}
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	/*
1109 	 * We know that one or the other type may still be a zero-valued
1110 	 * integer constant.  To simplify the code below, set the integer
1111 	 * type variables equal to the non-integer types and proceed.
1112 	 */
1113 	if (lp_is_int) {
1114 		lbase = rbase;
1115 		lkind = rkind;
1116 		lref = rref;
1117 		lfp = rfp;
1118 	} else if (rp_is_int) {
1119 		rbase = lbase;
1120 		rkind = lkind;
1121 		rref = lref;
1122 		rfp = lfp;
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	lp_is_void = ctf_type_encoding(lfp, lref, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e);
1126 	rp_is_void = ctf_type_encoding(rfp, rref, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e);
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * The types are compatible if both are pointers to the same type, or
1130 	 * if either pointer is a void pointer.  If they are compatible, set
1131 	 * tp to point to the more specific pointer type and return it.
1132 	 */
1133 	compat = (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER || lkind == CTF_K_ARRAY) &&
1134 	    (rkind == CTF_K_POINTER || rkind == CTF_K_ARRAY) &&
1135 	    (lp_is_void || rp_is_void || ctf_type_compat(lfp, lref, rfp, rref));
1136 
1137 	if (compat) {
1138 		if (fpp != NULL)
1139 			*fpp = rp_is_void ? lfp : rfp;
1140 		if (tp != NULL)
1141 			*tp = rp_is_void ? lbase : rbase;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	return (compat);
1145 }
1146 
1147 /*
1148  * The rules for checking argument types against parameter types are described
1149  * in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.3.2] and K&R[A7.17]).  We use the same rule
1150  * set to determine whether associative array arguments match the prototype.
1151  */
1152 int
1153 dt_node_is_argcompat(const dt_node_t *lp, const dt_node_t *rp)
1154 {
1155 	ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
1156 	ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
1157 
1158 	assert(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1159 	assert(rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1160 
1161 	if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp))
1162 		return (1); /* integer types are compatible */
1163 
1164 	if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp))
1165 		return (1); /* string types are compatible */
1166 
1167 	if (dt_node_is_stack(lp) && dt_node_is_stack(rp))
1168 		return (1); /* stack types are compatible */
1169 
1170 	if (dt_node_is_symaddr(lp) && dt_node_is_symaddr(rp))
1171 		return (1); /* symaddr types are compatible */
1172 
1173 	if (dt_node_is_usymaddr(lp) && dt_node_is_usymaddr(rp))
1174 		return (1); /* usymaddr types are compatible */
1175 
1176 	switch (ctf_type_kind(lfp, ctf_type_resolve(lfp, lp->dn_type))) {
1177 	case CTF_K_FUNCTION:
1178 	case CTF_K_STRUCT:
1179 	case CTF_K_UNION:
1180 		return (ctf_type_compat(lfp, lp->dn_type, rfp, rp->dn_type));
1181 	default:
1182 		return (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL));
1183 	}
1184 }
1185 
1186 /*
1187  * We provide dt_node_is_posconst() as a convenience routine for callers who
1188  * wish to verify that an argument is a positive non-zero integer constant.
1189  */
1190 int
1191 dt_node_is_posconst(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1192 {
1193 	return (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && dnp->dn_value != 0 && (
1194 	    (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED) == 0 || (int64_t)dnp->dn_value > 0));
1195 }
1196 
1197 int
1198 dt_node_is_actfunc(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1199 {
1200 	return (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_FUNC &&
1201 	    dnp->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC);
1202 }
1203 
1204 /*
1205  * The original rules for integer constant typing are described in K&R[A2.5.1].
1206  * However, since we support long long, we instead use the rules from ISO C99
1207  * clause 6.4.4.1 since that is where long longs are formally described.  The
1208  * rules require us to know whether the constant was specified in decimal or
1209  * in octal or hex, which we do by looking at our lexer's 'yyintdecimal' flag.
1210  * The type of an integer constant is the first of the corresponding list in
1211  * which its value can be represented:
1212  *
1213  * unsuffixed decimal:   int, long, long long
1214  * unsuffixed oct/hex:   int, unsigned int, long, unsigned long,
1215  *                       long long, unsigned long long
1216  * suffix [uU]:          unsigned int, unsigned long, unsigned long long
1217  * suffix [lL] decimal:  long, long long
1218  * suffix [lL] oct/hex:  long, unsigned long, long long, unsigned long long
1219  * suffix [uU][Ll]:      unsigned long, unsigned long long
1220  * suffix ll/LL decimal: long long
1221  * suffix ll/LL oct/hex: long long, unsigned long long
1222  * suffix [uU][ll/LL]:   unsigned long long
1223  *
1224  * Given that our lexer has already validated the suffixes by regexp matching,
1225  * there is an obvious way to concisely encode these rules: construct an array
1226  * of the types in the order int, unsigned int, long, unsigned long, long long,
1227  * unsigned long long.  Compute an integer array starting index based on the
1228  * suffix (e.g. none = 0, u = 1, ull = 5), and compute an increment based on
1229  * the specifier (dec/oct/hex) and suffix (u).  Then iterate from the starting
1230  * index to the end, advancing using the increment, and searching until we
1231  * find a limit that matches or we run out of choices (overflow).  To make it
1232  * even faster, we precompute the table of type information in dtrace_open().
1233  */
1234 dt_node_t *
1235 dt_node_int(uintmax_t value)
1236 {
1237 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INT);
1238 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1239 
1240 	int n = (yyintdecimal | (yyintsuffix[0] == 'u')) + 1;
1241 	int i = 0;
1242 
1243 	const char *p;
1244 	char c;
1245 
1246 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1247 	dnp->dn_value = value;
1248 
1249 	for (p = yyintsuffix; (c = *p) != '\0'; p++) {
1250 		if (c == 'U' || c == 'u')
1251 			i += 1;
1252 		else if (c == 'L' || c == 'l')
1253 			i += 2;
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	for (; i < sizeof (dtp->dt_ints) / sizeof (dtp->dt_ints[0]); i += n) {
1257 		if (value <= dtp->dt_ints[i].did_limit) {
1258 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1259 			    dtp->dt_ints[i].did_ctfp,
1260 			    dtp->dt_ints[i].did_type, B_FALSE);
1261 
1262 			/*
1263 			 * If a prefix character is present in macro text, add
1264 			 * in the corresponding operator node (see dt_lex.l).
1265 			 */
1266 			switch (yyintprefix) {
1267 			case '+':
1268 				return (dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_IPOS, dnp));
1269 			case '-':
1270 				return (dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_INEG, dnp));
1271 			default:
1272 				return (dnp);
1273 			}
1274 		}
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	xyerror(D_INT_OFLOW, "integer constant 0x%llx cannot be represented "
1278 	    "in any built-in integral type\n", (u_longlong_t)value);
1279 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1280 	return (NULL);		/* keep gcc happy */
1281 }
1282 
1283 dt_node_t *
1284 dt_node_string(char *string)
1285 {
1286 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1287 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1288 
1289 	if (string == NULL)
1290 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1291 
1292 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_STRING);
1293 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_STRING;
1294 	dnp->dn_string = string;
1295 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), DT_STR_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
1296 
1297 	return (dnp);
1298 }
1299 
1300 dt_node_t *
1301 dt_node_ident(char *name)
1302 {
1303 	dt_ident_t *idp;
1304 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1305 
1306 	if (name == NULL)
1307 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1308 
1309 	/*
1310 	 * If the identifier is an inlined integer constant, then create an INT
1311 	 * node that is a clone of the inline parse tree node and return that
1312 	 * immediately, allowing this inline to be used in parsing contexts
1313 	 * that require constant expressions (e.g. scalar array sizes).
1314 	 */
1315 	if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, name)) != NULL &&
1316 	    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE)) {
1317 		dt_idnode_t *inp = idp->di_iarg;
1318 
1319 		if (inp->din_root != NULL &&
1320 		    inp->din_root->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1321 			free(name);
1322 
1323 			dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INT);
1324 			dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1325 			dnp->dn_value = inp->din_root->dn_value;
1326 			dt_node_type_propagate(inp->din_root, dnp);
1327 
1328 			return (dnp);
1329 		}
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_IDENT);
1333 	dnp->dn_op = name[0] == '@' ? DT_TOK_AGG : DT_TOK_IDENT;
1334 	dnp->dn_string = name;
1335 
1336 	return (dnp);
1337 }
1338 
1339 /*
1340  * Create an empty node of type corresponding to the given declaration.
1341  * Explicit references to user types (C or D) are assigned the default
1342  * stability; references to other types are _dtrace_typattr (Private).
1343  */
1344 dt_node_t *
1345 dt_node_type(dt_decl_t *ddp)
1346 {
1347 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1348 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1349 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1350 	char *name = NULL;
1351 	int err;
1352 
1353 	/*
1354 	 * If 'ddp' is NULL, we get a decl by popping the decl stack.  This
1355 	 * form of dt_node_type() is used by parameter rules in dt_grammar.y.
1356 	 */
1357 	if (ddp == NULL)
1358 		ddp = dt_decl_pop_param(&name);
1359 
1360 	err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
1361 	dt_decl_free(ddp);
1362 
1363 	if (err != 0) {
1364 		free(name);
1365 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_TYPE);
1369 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
1370 	dnp->dn_string = name;
1371 
1372 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type, dtt.dtt_flags);
1373 
1374 	if (dtt.dtt_ctfp == dtp->dt_cdefs->dm_ctfp ||
1375 	    dtt.dtt_ctfp == dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp)
1376 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
1377 	else
1378 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_typattr);
1379 
1380 	return (dnp);
1381 }
1382 
1383 /*
1384  * Create a type node corresponding to a varargs (...) parameter by just
1385  * assigning it type CTF_ERR.  The decl processing code will handle this.
1386  */
1387 dt_node_t *
1388 dt_node_vatype(void)
1389 {
1390 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_TYPE);
1391 
1392 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
1393 	dnp->dn_ctfp = yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_cdefs->dm_ctfp;
1394 	dnp->dn_type = CTF_ERR;
1395 	dnp->dn_attr = _dtrace_defattr;
1396 
1397 	return (dnp);
1398 }
1399 
1400 /*
1401  * Instantiate a decl using the contents of the current declaration stack.  As
1402  * we do not currently permit decls to be initialized, this function currently
1403  * returns NULL and no parse node is created.  When this function is called,
1404  * the topmost scope's ds_ident pointer will be set to NULL (indicating no
1405  * init_declarator rule was matched) or will point to the identifier to use.
1406  */
1407 dt_node_t *
1408 dt_node_decl(void)
1409 {
1410 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1411 	dt_scope_t *dsp = &yypcb->pcb_dstack;
1412 	dt_dclass_t class = dsp->ds_class;
1413 	dt_decl_t *ddp = dt_decl_top();
1414 
1415 	dt_module_t *dmp;
1416 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1417 	ctf_id_t type;
1418 
1419 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
1420 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
1421 
1422 	if (dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt) != 0)
1423 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1424 
1425 	/*
1426 	 * If we have no declaration identifier, then this is either a spurious
1427 	 * declaration of an intrinsic type (e.g. "extern int;") or declaration
1428 	 * or redeclaration of a struct, union, or enum type or tag.
1429 	 */
1430 	if (dsp->ds_ident == NULL) {
1431 		if (ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_STRUCT &&
1432 		    ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_UNION && ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_ENUM)
1433 			xyerror(D_DECL_USELESS, "useless declaration\n");
1434 
1435 		dt_dprintf("type %s added as id %ld\n", dt_type_name(
1436 		    ddp->dd_ctfp, ddp->dd_type, n1, sizeof (n1)), ddp->dd_type);
1437 
1438 		return (NULL);
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	if (strchr(dsp->ds_ident, '`') != NULL) {
1442 		xyerror(D_DECL_SCOPE, "D scoping operator may not be used in "
1443 		    "a declaration name (%s)\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	/*
1447 	 * If we are nested inside of a C include file, add the declaration to
1448 	 * the C definition module; otherwise use the D definition module.
1449 	 */
1450 	if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
1451 		dmp = dtp->dt_cdefs;
1452 	else
1453 		dmp = dtp->dt_ddefs;
1454 
1455 	/*
1456 	 * If we see a global or static declaration of a function prototype,
1457 	 * treat this as equivalent to a D extern declaration.
1458 	 */
1459 	if (ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type) == CTF_K_FUNCTION &&
1460 	    (class == DT_DC_DEFAULT || class == DT_DC_STATIC))
1461 		class = DT_DC_EXTERN;
1462 
1463 	switch (class) {
1464 	case DT_DC_AUTO:
1465 	case DT_DC_REGISTER:
1466 	case DT_DC_STATIC:
1467 		xyerror(D_DECL_BADCLASS, "specified storage class not "
1468 		    "appropriate in D\n");
1469 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1470 
1471 	case DT_DC_EXTERN: {
1472 		dtrace_typeinfo_t ott;
1473 		dtrace_syminfo_t dts;
1474 		GElf_Sym sym;
1475 
1476 		int exists = dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp,
1477 		    dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident, &sym, &dts) == 0;
1478 
1479 		if (exists && (dtrace_symbol_type(dtp, &sym, &dts, &ott) != 0 ||
1480 		    ctf_type_cmp(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1481 		    ott.dtt_ctfp, ott.dtt_type) != 0)) {
1482 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redeclared: %s`%s\n"
1483 			    "\t current: %s\n\tprevious: %s\n",
1484 			    dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident,
1485 			    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1486 			    n1, sizeof (n1)),
1487 			    dt_type_name(ott.dtt_ctfp, ott.dtt_type,
1488 			    n2, sizeof (n2)));
1489 		} else if (!exists && dt_module_extern(dtp, dmp,
1490 		    dsp->ds_ident, &dtt) == NULL) {
1491 			xyerror(D_UNKNOWN,
1492 			    "failed to extern %s: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident,
1493 			    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
1494 		} else {
1495 			dt_dprintf("extern %s`%s type=<%s>\n",
1496 			    dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident,
1497 			    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1498 			    n1, sizeof (n1)));
1499 		}
1500 		break;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	case DT_DC_TYPEDEF:
1504 		if (dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident)) {
1505 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "global variable identifier "
1506 			    "redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1507 		}
1508 
1509 		if (ctf_lookup_by_name(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1510 		    dsp->ds_ident) != CTF_ERR) {
1511 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1512 			    "typedef redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1513 		}
1514 
1515 		/*
1516 		 * If the source type for the typedef is not defined in the
1517 		 * target container or its parent, copy the type to the target
1518 		 * container and reset dtt_ctfp and dtt_type to the copy.
1519 		 */
1520 		if (dtt.dtt_ctfp != dmp->dm_ctfp &&
1521 		    dtt.dtt_ctfp != ctf_parent_file(dmp->dm_ctfp)) {
1522 
1523 			dtt.dtt_type = ctf_add_type(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1524 			    dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1525 			dtt.dtt_ctfp = dmp->dm_ctfp;
1526 
1527 			if (dtt.dtt_type == CTF_ERR ||
1528 			    ctf_update(dtt.dtt_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
1529 				xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to copy typedef %s "
1530 				    "source type: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident,
1531 				    ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dtt.dtt_ctfp)));
1532 			}
1533 		}
1534 
1535 		type = ctf_add_typedef(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1536 		    CTF_ADD_ROOT, dsp->ds_ident, dtt.dtt_type);
1537 
1538 		if (type == CTF_ERR || ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
1539 			xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to typedef %s: %s\n",
1540 			    dsp->ds_ident, ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp)));
1541 		}
1542 
1543 		dt_dprintf("typedef %s added as id %ld\n", dsp->ds_ident, type);
1544 		break;
1545 
1546 	default: {
1547 		ctf_encoding_t cte;
1548 		dt_idhash_t *dhp;
1549 		dt_ident_t *idp;
1550 		dt_node_t idn;
1551 		int assc, idkind;
1552 		uint_t id, kind;
1553 		ushort_t idflags;
1554 
1555 		switch (class) {
1556 		case DT_DC_THIS:
1557 			dhp = yypcb->pcb_locals;
1558 			idflags = DT_IDFLG_LOCAL;
1559 			idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, dsp->ds_ident);
1560 			break;
1561 		case DT_DC_SELF:
1562 			dhp = dtp->dt_tls;
1563 			idflags = DT_IDFLG_TLS;
1564 			idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, dsp->ds_ident);
1565 			break;
1566 		default:
1567 			dhp = dtp->dt_globals;
1568 			idflags = 0;
1569 			idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
1570 			    &yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident);
1571 			break;
1572 		}
1573 
1574 		if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY && ddp->dd_node == NULL) {
1575 			xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL,
1576 			    "array declaration requires array dimension or "
1577 			    "tuple signature: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1578 		}
1579 
1580 		if (idp != NULL && idp->di_gen == 0) {
1581 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "built-in identifier "
1582 			    "redeclared: %s\n", idp->di_name);
1583 		}
1584 
1585 		if (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, DTRACE_OBJ_CDEFS,
1586 		    dsp->ds_ident, NULL) == 0 ||
1587 		    dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, DTRACE_OBJ_DDEFS,
1588 		    dsp->ds_ident, NULL) == 0) {
1589 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "typedef identifier "
1590 			    "redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1591 		}
1592 
1593 		/*
1594 		 * Cache some attributes of the decl to make the rest of this
1595 		 * code simpler: if the decl is an array which is subscripted
1596 		 * by a type rather than an integer, then it's an associative
1597 		 * array (assc).  We then expect to match either DT_IDENT_ARRAY
1598 		 * for associative arrays or DT_IDENT_SCALAR for anything else.
1599 		 */
1600 		assc = ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1601 		    ddp->dd_node->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE;
1602 
1603 		idkind = assc ? DT_IDENT_ARRAY : DT_IDENT_SCALAR;
1604 
1605 		/*
1606 		 * Create a fake dt_node_t on the stack so we can determine the
1607 		 * type of any matching identifier by assigning to this node.
1608 		 * If the pre-existing ident has its di_type set, propagate
1609 		 * the type by hand so as not to trigger a prototype check for
1610 		 * arrays (yet); otherwise we use dt_ident_cook() on the ident
1611 		 * to ensure it is fully initialized before looking at it.
1612 		 */
1613 		bzero(&idn, sizeof (dt_node_t));
1614 
1615 		if (idp != NULL && idp->di_type != CTF_ERR)
1616 			dt_node_type_assign(&idn, idp->di_ctfp, idp->di_type,
1617 			    B_FALSE);
1618 		else if (idp != NULL)
1619 			(void) dt_ident_cook(&idn, idp, NULL);
1620 
1621 		if (assc) {
1622 			if (class == DT_DC_THIS) {
1623 				xyerror(D_DECL_LOCASSC, "associative arrays "
1624 				    "may not be declared as local variables:"
1625 				    " %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1626 			}
1627 
1628 			if (dt_decl_type(ddp->dd_next, &dtt) != 0)
1629 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1630 		}
1631 
1632 		if (idp != NULL && (idp->di_kind != idkind ||
1633 		    ctf_type_cmp(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1634 		    idn.dn_ctfp, idn.dn_type) != 0)) {
1635 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1636 			    "\t current: %s %s\n\tprevious: %s %s\n",
1637 			    dsp->ds_ident, dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1638 			    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp,
1639 			    dtt.dtt_type, n1, sizeof (n1)),
1640 			    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
1641 			    dt_node_type_name(&idn, n2, sizeof (n2)));
1642 
1643 		} else if (idp != NULL && assc) {
1644 			const dt_idsig_t *isp = idp->di_data;
1645 			dt_node_t *dnp = ddp->dd_node;
1646 			int argc = 0;
1647 
1648 			for (; dnp != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list, argc++) {
1649 				const dt_node_t *pnp = &isp->dis_args[argc];
1650 
1651 				if (argc >= isp->dis_argc)
1652 					continue; /* tuple length mismatch */
1653 
1654 				if (ctf_type_cmp(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type,
1655 				    pnp->dn_ctfp, pnp->dn_type) == 0)
1656 					continue;
1657 
1658 				xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1659 				    "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1660 				    "\t current: %s, key #%d of type %s\n"
1661 				    "\tprevious: %s, key #%d of type %s\n",
1662 				    dsp->ds_ident,
1663 				    dt_idkind_name(idkind), argc + 1,
1664 				    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
1665 				    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind), argc + 1,
1666 				    dt_node_type_name(pnp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
1667 			}
1668 
1669 			if (isp->dis_argc != argc) {
1670 				xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1671 				    "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1672 				    "\t current: %s of %s, tuple length %d\n"
1673 				    "\tprevious: %s of %s, tuple length %d\n",
1674 				    dsp->ds_ident, dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1675 				    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1676 				    n1, sizeof (n1)), argc,
1677 				    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
1678 				    dt_node_type_name(&idn, n2, sizeof (n2)),
1679 				    isp->dis_argc);
1680 			}
1681 
1682 		} else if (idp == NULL) {
1683 			type = ctf_type_resolve(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1684 			kind = ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type);
1685 
1686 			switch (kind) {
1687 			case CTF_K_INTEGER:
1688 				if (ctf_type_encoding(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type,
1689 				    &cte) == 0 && IS_VOID(cte)) {
1690 					xyerror(D_DECL_VOIDOBJ, "cannot have "
1691 					    "void object: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1692 				}
1693 				break;
1694 			case CTF_K_STRUCT:
1695 			case CTF_K_UNION:
1696 				if (ctf_type_size(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type) != 0)
1697 					break; /* proceed to declaring */
1698 				/*FALLTHRU*/
1699 			case CTF_K_FORWARD:
1700 				xyerror(D_DECL_INCOMPLETE,
1701 				    "incomplete struct/union/enum %s: %s\n",
1702 				    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1703 				    n1, sizeof (n1)), dsp->ds_ident);
1704 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1705 			}
1706 
1707 			if (dt_idhash_nextid(dhp, &id) == -1) {
1708 				xyerror(D_ID_OFLOW, "cannot create %s: limit "
1709 				    "on number of %s variables exceeded\n",
1710 				    dsp->ds_ident, dt_idhash_name(dhp));
1711 			}
1712 
1713 			dt_dprintf("declare %s %s variable %s, id=%u\n",
1714 			    dt_idhash_name(dhp), dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1715 			    dsp->ds_ident, id);
1716 
1717 			idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, dsp->ds_ident, idkind,
1718 			    idflags | DT_IDFLG_WRITE | DT_IDFLG_DECL, id,
1719 			    _dtrace_defattr, 0, assc ? &dt_idops_assc :
1720 			    &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
1721 
1722 			if (idp == NULL)
1723 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1724 
1725 			dt_ident_type_assign(idp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1726 
1727 			/*
1728 			 * If we are declaring an associative array, use our
1729 			 * fake parse node to cook the new assoc identifier.
1730 			 * This will force the ident code to instantiate the
1731 			 * array type signature corresponding to the list of
1732 			 * types pointed to by ddp->dd_node.  We also reset
1733 			 * the identifier's attributes based upon the result.
1734 			 */
1735 			if (assc) {
1736 				idp->di_attr =
1737 				    dt_ident_cook(&idn, idp, &ddp->dd_node);
1738 			}
1739 		}
1740 	}
1741 
1742 	} /* end of switch */
1743 
1744 	free(dsp->ds_ident);
1745 	dsp->ds_ident = NULL;
1746 
1747 	return (NULL);
1748 }
1749 
1750 dt_node_t *
1751 dt_node_func(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_node_t *args)
1752 {
1753 	dt_ident_t *idp;
1754 
1755 	if (dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
1756 		xyerror(D_FUNC_IDENT,
1757 		    "function designator is not of function type\n");
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dnp->dn_string);
1761 
1762 	if (idp == NULL) {
1763 		xyerror(D_FUNC_UNDEF,
1764 		    "undefined function name: %s\n", dnp->dn_string);
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_FUNC &&
1768 	    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC &&
1769 	    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC) {
1770 		xyerror(D_FUNC_IDKIND, "%s '%s' may not be referenced as a "
1771 		    "function\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind), idp->di_name);
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	free(dnp->dn_string);
1775 	dnp->dn_string = NULL;
1776 
1777 	dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_FUNC;
1778 	dnp->dn_flags &= ~DT_NF_COOKED;
1779 	dnp->dn_ident = idp;
1780 	dnp->dn_args = args;
1781 	dnp->dn_list = NULL;
1782 
1783 	return (dnp);
1784 }
1785 
1786 /*
1787  * The offsetof() function is special because it takes a type name as an
1788  * argument.  It does not actually construct its own node; after looking up the
1789  * structure or union offset, we just return an integer node with the offset.
1790  */
1791 dt_node_t *
1792 dt_node_offsetof(dt_decl_t *ddp, char *s)
1793 {
1794 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1795 	dt_node_t dn;
1796 	char *name;
1797 	int err;
1798 
1799 	ctf_membinfo_t ctm;
1800 	ctf_id_t type;
1801 	uint_t kind;
1802 
1803 	name = strdupa(s);
1804 	free(s);
1805 
1806 	err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
1807 	dt_decl_free(ddp);
1808 
1809 	if (err != 0)
1810 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1811 
1812 	type = ctf_type_resolve(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1813 	kind = ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type);
1814 
1815 	if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
1816 		xyerror(D_OFFSETOF_TYPE,
1817 		    "offsetof operand must be a struct or union type\n");
1818 	}
1819 
1820 	if (ctf_member_info(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type, name, &ctm) == CTF_ERR) {
1821 		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to determine offset of %s: %s\n",
1822 		    name, ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dtt.dtt_ctfp)));
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	bzero(&dn, sizeof (dn));
1826 	dt_node_type_assign(&dn, dtt.dtt_ctfp, ctm.ctm_type, B_FALSE);
1827 
1828 	if (dn.dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
1829 		xyerror(D_OFFSETOF_BITFIELD,
1830 		    "cannot take offset of a bit-field: %s\n", name);
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	return (dt_node_int(ctm.ctm_offset / NBBY));
1834 }
1835 
1836 dt_node_t *
1837 dt_node_op1(int op, dt_node_t *cp)
1838 {
1839 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1840 
1841 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1842 		switch (op) {
1843 		case DT_TOK_INEG:
1844 			/*
1845 			 * If we're negating an unsigned integer, zero out any
1846 			 * extra top bits to truncate the value to the size of
1847 			 * the effective type determined by dt_node_int().
1848 			 */
1849 			cp->dn_value = -cp->dn_value;
1850 			if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)) {
1851 				cp->dn_value &= ~0ULL >>
1852 				    (64 - dt_node_type_size(cp) * NBBY);
1853 			}
1854 			/*FALLTHRU*/
1855 		case DT_TOK_IPOS:
1856 			return (cp);
1857 		case DT_TOK_BNEG:
1858 			cp->dn_value = ~cp->dn_value;
1859 			return (cp);
1860 		case DT_TOK_LNEG:
1861 			cp->dn_value = !cp->dn_value;
1862 			return (cp);
1863 		}
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	/*
1867 	 * If sizeof is applied to a type_name or string constant, we can
1868 	 * transform 'cp' into an integer constant in the node construction
1869 	 * pass so that it can then be used for arithmetic in this pass.
1870 	 */
1871 	if (op == DT_TOK_SIZEOF &&
1872 	    (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_STRING || cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE)) {
1873 		dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1874 		size_t size = dt_node_type_size(cp);
1875 
1876 		if (size == 0) {
1877 			xyerror(D_SIZEOF_TYPE, "cannot apply sizeof to an "
1878 			    "operand of unknown size\n");
1879 		}
1880 
1881 		dt_node_type_assign(cp, dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp,
1882 		    ctf_lookup_by_name(dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp, "size_t"),
1883 		    B_FALSE);
1884 
1885 		cp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_INT;
1886 		cp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1887 		cp->dn_value = size;
1888 
1889 		return (cp);
1890 	}
1891 
1892 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP1);
1893 	assert(op <= USHRT_MAX);
1894 	dnp->dn_op = (ushort_t)op;
1895 	dnp->dn_child = cp;
1896 
1897 	return (dnp);
1898 }
1899 
1900 /*
1901  * If an integer constant is being cast to another integer type, we can
1902  * perform the cast as part of integer constant folding in this pass. We must
1903  * take action when the integer is being cast to a smaller type or if it is
1904  * changing signed-ness. If so, we first shift rp's bits bits high (losing
1905  * excess bits if narrowing) and then shift them down with either a logical
1906  * shift (unsigned) or arithmetic shift (signed).
1907  */
1908 static void
1909 dt_cast(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
1910 {
1911 	size_t srcsize = dt_node_type_size(rp);
1912 	size_t dstsize = dt_node_type_size(lp);
1913 
1914 	if (dstsize < srcsize) {
1915 		int n = (sizeof (uint64_t) - dstsize) * NBBY;
1916 		rp->dn_value <<= n;
1917 		rp->dn_value >>= n;
1918 	} else if (dstsize > srcsize) {
1919 		int n = (sizeof (uint64_t) - srcsize) * NBBY;
1920 		int s = (dstsize - srcsize) * NBBY;
1921 
1922 		rp->dn_value <<= n;
1923 		if (rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED) {
1924 			rp->dn_value = (intmax_t)rp->dn_value >> s;
1925 			rp->dn_value >>= n - s;
1926 		} else {
1927 			rp->dn_value >>= n;
1928 		}
1929 	}
1930 }
1931 
1932 dt_node_t *
1933 dt_node_op2(int op, dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
1934 {
1935 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1936 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1937 
1938 	/*
1939 	 * First we check for operations that are illegal -- namely those that
1940 	 * might result in integer division by zero, and abort if one is found.
1941 	 */
1942 	if (rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && rp->dn_value == 0 &&
1943 	    (op == DT_TOK_MOD || op == DT_TOK_DIV ||
1944 	    op == DT_TOK_MOD_EQ || op == DT_TOK_DIV_EQ))
1945 		xyerror(D_DIV_ZERO, "expression contains division by zero\n");
1946 
1947 	/*
1948 	 * If both children are immediate values, we can just perform inline
1949 	 * calculation and return a new immediate node with the result.
1950 	 */
1951 	if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1952 		uintmax_t l = lp->dn_value;
1953 		uintmax_t r = rp->dn_value;
1954 
1955 		dnp = dt_node_int(0); /* allocate new integer node for result */
1956 
1957 		switch (op) {
1958 		case DT_TOK_LOR:
1959 			dnp->dn_value = l || r;
1960 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1961 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
1962 			break;
1963 		case DT_TOK_LXOR:
1964 			dnp->dn_value = (l != 0) ^ (r != 0);
1965 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1966 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
1967 			break;
1968 		case DT_TOK_LAND:
1969 			dnp->dn_value = l && r;
1970 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1971 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
1972 			break;
1973 		case DT_TOK_BOR:
1974 			dnp->dn_value = l | r;
1975 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1976 			break;
1977 		case DT_TOK_XOR:
1978 			dnp->dn_value = l ^ r;
1979 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1980 			break;
1981 		case DT_TOK_BAND:
1982 			dnp->dn_value = l & r;
1983 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1984 			break;
1985 		case DT_TOK_EQU:
1986 			dnp->dn_value = l == r;
1987 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1988 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
1989 			break;
1990 		case DT_TOK_NEQ:
1991 			dnp->dn_value = l != r;
1992 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1993 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
1994 			break;
1995 		case DT_TOK_LT:
1996 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1997 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1998 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l < (intmax_t)r;
1999 			else
2000 				dnp->dn_value = l < r;
2001 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2002 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2003 			break;
2004 		case DT_TOK_LE:
2005 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2006 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2007 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l <= (intmax_t)r;
2008 			else
2009 				dnp->dn_value = l <= r;
2010 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2011 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2012 			break;
2013 		case DT_TOK_GT:
2014 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2015 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2016 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l > (intmax_t)r;
2017 			else
2018 				dnp->dn_value = l > r;
2019 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2020 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2021 			break;
2022 		case DT_TOK_GE:
2023 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2024 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2025 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l >= (intmax_t)r;
2026 			else
2027 				dnp->dn_value = l >= r;
2028 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2029 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2030 			break;
2031 		case DT_TOK_LSH:
2032 			dnp->dn_value = l << r;
2033 			dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp);
2034 			dt_node_attr_assign(rp,
2035 			    dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
2036 			break;
2037 		case DT_TOK_RSH:
2038 			dnp->dn_value = l >> r;
2039 			dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp);
2040 			dt_node_attr_assign(rp,
2041 			    dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
2042 			break;
2043 		case DT_TOK_ADD:
2044 			dnp->dn_value = l + r;
2045 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2046 			break;
2047 		case DT_TOK_SUB:
2048 			dnp->dn_value = l - r;
2049 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2050 			break;
2051 		case DT_TOK_MUL:
2052 			dnp->dn_value = l * r;
2053 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2054 			break;
2055 		case DT_TOK_DIV:
2056 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2057 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2058 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l / (intmax_t)r;
2059 			else
2060 				dnp->dn_value = l / r;
2061 			break;
2062 		case DT_TOK_MOD:
2063 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2064 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2065 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l % (intmax_t)r;
2066 			else
2067 				dnp->dn_value = l % r;
2068 			break;
2069 		default:
2070 			dt_node_free(dnp);
2071 			dnp = NULL;
2072 		}
2073 
2074 		if (dnp != NULL) {
2075 			dt_node_free(lp);
2076 			dt_node_free(rp);
2077 			return (dnp);
2078 		}
2079 	}
2080 
2081 	if (op == DT_TOK_LPAR && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT &&
2082 	    dt_node_is_integer(lp)) {
2083 		dt_cast(lp, rp);
2084 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, rp);
2085 		dt_node_attr_assign(rp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
2086 		dt_node_free(lp);
2087 
2088 		return (rp);
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	/*
2092 	 * If no immediate optimizations are available, create an new OP2 node
2093 	 * and glue the left and right children into place and return.
2094 	 */
2095 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP2);
2096 	assert(op <= USHRT_MAX);
2097 	dnp->dn_op = (ushort_t)op;
2098 	dnp->dn_left = lp;
2099 	dnp->dn_right = rp;
2100 
2101 	return (dnp);
2102 }
2103 
2104 dt_node_t *
2105 dt_node_op3(dt_node_t *expr, dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
2106 {
2107 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2108 
2109 	if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT)
2110 		return (expr->dn_value != 0 ? lp : rp);
2111 
2112 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP3);
2113 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_QUESTION;
2114 	dnp->dn_expr = expr;
2115 	dnp->dn_left = lp;
2116 	dnp->dn_right = rp;
2117 
2118 	return (dnp);
2119 }
2120 
2121 dt_node_t *
2122 dt_node_statement(dt_node_t *expr)
2123 {
2124 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2125 
2126 	if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG)
2127 		return (expr);
2128 
2129 	if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_FUNC &&
2130 	    expr->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC)
2131 		dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_DFUNC);
2132 	else
2133 		dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_DEXPR);
2134 
2135 	dnp->dn_expr = expr;
2136 	return (dnp);
2137 }
2138 
2139 dt_node_t *
2140 dt_node_pdesc_by_name(char *spec)
2141 {
2142 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2143 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2144 
2145 	if (spec == NULL)
2146 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2147 
2148 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PDESC);
2149 	dnp->dn_spec = spec;
2150 	dnp->dn_desc = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_probedesc_t));
2151 
2152 	if (dnp->dn_desc == NULL)
2153 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2154 
2155 	if (dtrace_xstr2desc(dtp, yypcb->pcb_pspec, dnp->dn_spec,
2156 	    yypcb->pcb_sargc, yypcb->pcb_sargv, dnp->dn_desc) != 0) {
2157 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "invalid probe description \"%s\": %s\n",
2158 		    dnp->dn_spec, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	free(dnp->dn_spec);
2162 	dnp->dn_spec = NULL;
2163 
2164 	return (dnp);
2165 }
2166 
2167 dt_node_t *
2168 dt_node_pdesc_by_id(uintmax_t id)
2169 {
2170 	static const char *const names[] = {
2171 		"providers", "modules", "functions"
2172 	};
2173 
2174 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2175 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PDESC);
2176 
2177 	if ((dnp->dn_desc = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_probedesc_t))) == NULL)
2178 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2179 
2180 	if (id > UINT_MAX) {
2181 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "identifier %llu exceeds maximum "
2182 		    "probe id\n", (u_longlong_t)id);
2183 	}
2184 
2185 	if (yypcb->pcb_pspec != DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NAME) {
2186 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "probe identifier %llu not permitted "
2187 		    "when specifying %s\n", (u_longlong_t)id,
2188 		    names[yypcb->pcb_pspec]);
2189 	}
2190 
2191 	if (dtrace_id2desc(dtp, (dtrace_id_t)id, dnp->dn_desc) != 0) {
2192 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "invalid probe identifier %llu: %s\n",
2193 		    (u_longlong_t)id, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	return (dnp);
2197 }
2198 
2199 dt_node_t *
2200 dt_node_clause(dt_node_t *pdescs, dt_node_t *pred, dt_node_t *acts)
2201 {
2202 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_CLAUSE);
2203 
2204 	dnp->dn_pdescs = pdescs;
2205 	dnp->dn_pred = pred;
2206 	dnp->dn_acts = acts;
2207 
2208 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2209 	return (dnp);
2210 }
2211 
2212 dt_node_t *
2213 dt_node_inline(dt_node_t *expr)
2214 {
2215 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2216 	dt_scope_t *dsp = &yypcb->pcb_dstack;
2217 	dt_decl_t *ddp = dt_decl_top();
2218 
2219 	char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2220 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2221 
2222 	dt_ident_t *idp, *rdp;
2223 	dt_idnode_t *inp;
2224 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2225 
2226 	if (dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt) != 0)
2227 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2228 
2229 	if (dsp->ds_class != DT_DC_DEFAULT) {
2230 		xyerror(D_DECL_BADCLASS, "specified storage class not "
2231 		    "appropriate for inline declaration\n");
2232 	}
2233 
2234 	if (dsp->ds_ident == NULL)
2235 		xyerror(D_DECL_USELESS, "inline declaration requires a name\n");
2236 
2237 	if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
2238 	    &yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident)) != NULL) {
2239 		xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redefined: %s\n\t current: "
2240 		    "inline definition\n\tprevious: %s %s\n",
2241 		    idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
2242 		    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE) ? "inline" : "");
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	/*
2246 	 * If we are declaring an inlined array, verify that we have a tuple
2247 	 * signature, and then recompute 'dtt' as the array's value type.
2248 	 */
2249 	if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2250 		if (ddp->dd_node == NULL) {
2251 			xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL, "inline declaration requires "
2252 			    "array tuple signature: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2253 		}
2254 
2255 		if (ddp->dd_node->dn_kind != DT_NODE_TYPE) {
2256 			xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL, "inline declaration cannot be "
2257 			    "of scalar array type: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2258 		}
2259 
2260 		if (dt_decl_type(ddp->dd_next, &dtt) != 0)
2261 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	/*
2265 	 * If the inline identifier is not defined, then create it with the
2266 	 * orphan flag set.  We do not insert the identifier into dt_globals
2267 	 * until we have successfully cooked the right-hand expression, below.
2268 	 */
2269 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INLINE);
2270 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type, B_FALSE);
2271 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
2272 
2273 	if (dt_node_is_void(dnp)) {
2274 		xyerror(D_DECL_VOIDOBJ,
2275 		    "cannot declare void inline: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2276 	}
2277 
2278 	if (ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp, ctf_type_resolve(
2279 	    dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type)) == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
2280 		xyerror(D_DECL_INCOMPLETE,
2281 		    "incomplete struct/union/enum %s: %s\n",
2282 		    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n, sizeof (n)), dsp->ds_ident);
2283 	}
2284 
2285 	if ((inp = malloc(sizeof (dt_idnode_t))) == NULL)
2286 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2287 
2288 	bzero(inp, sizeof (dt_idnode_t));
2289 
2290 	idp = dnp->dn_ident = dt_ident_create(dsp->ds_ident,
2291 	    ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY ? DT_IDENT_ARRAY : DT_IDENT_SCALAR,
2292 	    DT_IDFLG_INLINE | DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_DECL | DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN, 0,
2293 	    _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_inline, inp, dtp->dt_gen);
2294 
2295 	if (idp == NULL) {
2296 		free(inp);
2297 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	/*
2301 	 * If we're inlining an associative array, create a private identifier
2302 	 * hash containing the named parameters and store it in inp->din_hash.
2303 	 * We then push this hash on to the top of the pcb_globals stack.
2304 	 */
2305 	if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2306 		dt_idnode_t *pinp;
2307 		dt_ident_t *pidp;
2308 		dt_node_t *pnp;
2309 		uint_t i = 0;
2310 
2311 		for (pnp = ddp->dd_node; pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list)
2312 			i++; /* count up parameters for din_argv[] */
2313 
2314 		inp->din_hash = dt_idhash_create("inline args", NULL, 0, 0);
2315 		inp->din_argv = calloc(i, sizeof (dt_ident_t *));
2316 
2317 		if (inp->din_hash == NULL || inp->din_argv == NULL)
2318 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2319 
2320 		/*
2321 		 * Create an identifier for each parameter as a scalar inline,
2322 		 * and store it in din_hash and in position in din_argv[].  The
2323 		 * parameter identifiers also use dt_idops_inline, but we leave
2324 		 * the dt_idnode_t argument 'pinp' zeroed.  This will be filled
2325 		 * in by the code generation pass with references to the args.
2326 		 */
2327 		for (i = 0, pnp = ddp->dd_node;
2328 		    pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list, i++) {
2329 
2330 			if (pnp->dn_string == NULL)
2331 				continue; /* ignore anonymous parameters */
2332 
2333 			if ((pinp = malloc(sizeof (dt_idnode_t))) == NULL)
2334 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2335 
2336 			pidp = dt_idhash_insert(inp->din_hash, pnp->dn_string,
2337 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, DT_IDFLG_DECL | DT_IDFLG_INLINE, 0,
2338 			    _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_inline,
2339 			    pinp, dtp->dt_gen);
2340 
2341 			if (pidp == NULL) {
2342 				free(pinp);
2343 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2344 			}
2345 
2346 			inp->din_argv[i] = pidp;
2347 			bzero(pinp, sizeof (dt_idnode_t));
2348 			dt_ident_type_assign(pidp, pnp->dn_ctfp, pnp->dn_type);
2349 		}
2350 
2351 		dt_idstack_push(&yypcb->pcb_globals, inp->din_hash);
2352 	}
2353 
2354 	/*
2355 	 * Unlike most constructors, we need to explicitly cook the right-hand
2356 	 * side of the inline definition immediately to prevent recursion.  If
2357 	 * the right-hand side uses the inline itself, the cook will fail.
2358 	 */
2359 	expr = dt_node_cook(expr, DT_IDFLG_REF);
2360 
2361 	if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY)
2362 		dt_idstack_pop(&yypcb->pcb_globals, inp->din_hash);
2363 
2364 	/*
2365 	 * Set the type, attributes, and flags for the inline.  If the right-
2366 	 * hand expression has an identifier, propagate its flags.  Then cook
2367 	 * the identifier to fully initialize it: if we're declaring an inline
2368 	 * associative array this will construct a type signature from 'ddp'.
2369 	 */
2370 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(expr))
2371 		rdp = dt_ident_resolve(expr->dn_ident);
2372 	else if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_SYM)
2373 		rdp = expr->dn_ident;
2374 	else
2375 		rdp = NULL;
2376 
2377 	if (rdp != NULL) {
2378 		idp->di_flags |= (rdp->di_flags &
2379 		    (DT_IDFLG_WRITE | DT_IDFLG_USER | DT_IDFLG_PRIM));
2380 	}
2381 
2382 	idp->di_attr = dt_attr_min(_dtrace_defattr, expr->dn_attr);
2383 	dt_ident_type_assign(idp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2384 	(void) dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, &ddp->dd_node);
2385 
2386 	/*
2387 	 * Store the parse tree nodes for 'expr' inside of idp->di_data ('inp')
2388 	 * so that they will be preserved with this identifier.  Then pop the
2389 	 * inline declaration from the declaration stack and restore the lexer.
2390 	 */
2391 	inp->din_list = yypcb->pcb_list;
2392 	inp->din_root = expr;
2393 
2394 	dt_decl_free(dt_decl_pop());
2395 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2396 
2397 	/*
2398 	 * Finally, insert the inline identifier into dt_globals to make it
2399 	 * visible, and then cook 'dnp' to check its type against 'expr'.
2400 	 */
2401 	dt_idhash_xinsert(dtp->dt_globals, idp);
2402 	return (dt_node_cook(dnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
2403 }
2404 
2405 dt_node_t *
2406 dt_node_member(dt_decl_t *ddp, char *name, dt_node_t *expr)
2407 {
2408 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2409 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2410 	int err;
2411 
2412 	if (ddp != NULL) {
2413 		err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
2414 		dt_decl_free(ddp);
2415 
2416 		if (err != 0)
2417 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2418 	}
2419 
2420 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_MEMBER);
2421 	dnp->dn_membname = name;
2422 	dnp->dn_membexpr = expr;
2423 
2424 	if (ddp != NULL)
2425 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
2426 		    dtt.dtt_flags);
2427 
2428 	return (dnp);
2429 }
2430 
2431 dt_node_t *
2432 dt_node_xlator(dt_decl_t *ddp, dt_decl_t *sdp, char *name, dt_node_t *members)
2433 {
2434 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2435 	dtrace_typeinfo_t src, dst;
2436 	dt_node_t sn, dn;
2437 	dt_xlator_t *dxp;
2438 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2439 	int edst, esrc;
2440 	uint_t kind;
2441 
2442 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2443 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2444 
2445 	edst = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dst);
2446 	dt_decl_free(ddp);
2447 
2448 	esrc = dt_decl_type(sdp, &src);
2449 	dt_decl_free(sdp);
2450 
2451 	if (edst != 0 || esrc != 0) {
2452 		free(name);
2453 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2454 	}
2455 
2456 	bzero(&sn, sizeof (sn));
2457 	dt_node_type_assign(&sn, src.dtt_ctfp, src.dtt_type, B_FALSE);
2458 
2459 	bzero(&dn, sizeof (dn));
2460 	dt_node_type_assign(&dn, dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type, B_FALSE);
2461 
2462 	if (dt_xlator_lookup(dtp, &sn, &dn, DT_XLATE_EXACT) != NULL) {
2463 		xyerror(D_XLATE_REDECL,
2464 		    "translator from %s to %s has already been declared\n",
2465 		    dt_node_type_name(&sn, n1, sizeof (n1)),
2466 		    dt_node_type_name(&dn, n2, sizeof (n2)));
2467 	}
2468 
2469 	kind = ctf_type_kind(dst.dtt_ctfp,
2470 	    ctf_type_resolve(dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type));
2471 
2472 	if (kind == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
2473 		xyerror(D_XLATE_SOU, "incomplete struct/union/enum %s\n",
2474 		    dt_type_name(dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
2478 		xyerror(D_XLATE_SOU,
2479 		    "translator output type must be a struct or union\n");
2480 	}
2481 
2482 	dxp = dt_xlator_create(dtp, &src, &dst, name, members, yypcb->pcb_list);
2483 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2484 	free(name);
2485 
2486 	if (dxp == NULL)
2487 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2488 
2489 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_XLATOR);
2490 	dnp->dn_xlator = dxp;
2491 	dnp->dn_members = members;
2492 
2493 	return (dt_node_cook(dnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
2494 }
2495 
2496 dt_node_t *
2497 dt_node_probe(char *s, int protoc, dt_node_t *nargs, dt_node_t *xargs)
2498 {
2499 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2500 	int nargc, xargc;
2501 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2502 
2503 	size_t len = strlen(s) + 3; /* +3 for :: and \0 */
2504 	char *name = alloca(len);
2505 
2506 	(void) snprintf(name, len, "::%s", s);
2507 	(void) strhyphenate(name);
2508 	free(s);
2509 
2510 	if (strchr(name, '`') != NULL) {
2511 		xyerror(D_PROV_BADNAME, "probe name may not "
2512 		    "contain scoping operator: %s\n", name);
2513 	}
2514 
2515 	if (strlen(name) - 2 >= DTRACE_NAMELEN) {
2516 		xyerror(D_PROV_BADNAME, "probe name may not exceed %d "
2517 		    "characters: %s\n", DTRACE_NAMELEN - 1, name);
2518 	}
2519 
2520 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROBE);
2521 
2522 	dnp->dn_ident = dt_ident_create(name, DT_IDENT_PROBE,
2523 	    DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN, DTRACE_IDNONE, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2524 	    &dt_idops_probe, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2525 
2526 	nargc = dt_decl_prototype(nargs, nargs,
2527 	    "probe input", DT_DP_VOID | DT_DP_ANON);
2528 
2529 	xargc = dt_decl_prototype(xargs, nargs,
2530 	    "probe output", DT_DP_VOID);
2531 
2532 	if (nargc > UINT8_MAX) {
2533 		xyerror(D_PROV_PRARGLEN, "probe %s input prototype exceeds %u "
2534 		    "parameters: %d params used\n", name, UINT8_MAX, nargc);
2535 	}
2536 
2537 	if (xargc > UINT8_MAX) {
2538 		xyerror(D_PROV_PRARGLEN, "probe %s output prototype exceeds %u "
2539 		    "parameters: %d params used\n", name, UINT8_MAX, xargc);
2540 	}
2541 
2542 	if (dnp->dn_ident == NULL || dt_probe_create(dtp,
2543 	    dnp->dn_ident, protoc, nargs, nargc, xargs, xargc) == NULL)
2544 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2545 
2546 	return (dnp);
2547 }
2548 
2549 dt_node_t *
2550 dt_node_provider(char *name, dt_node_t *probes)
2551 {
2552 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2553 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROVIDER);
2554 	dt_node_t *lnp;
2555 	size_t len;
2556 
2557 	dnp->dn_provname = name;
2558 	dnp->dn_probes = probes;
2559 
2560 	if (strchr(name, '`') != NULL) {
2561 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not "
2562 		    "contain scoping operator: %s\n", name);
2563 	}
2564 
2565 	if ((len = strlen(name)) >= DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN) {
2566 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not exceed %d "
2567 		    "characters: %s\n", DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1, name);
2568 	}
2569 
2570 	if (isdigit(name[len - 1])) {
2571 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not "
2572 		    "end with a digit: %s\n", name);
2573 	}
2574 
2575 	/*
2576 	 * Check to see if the provider is already defined or visible through
2577 	 * dtrace(7D).  If so, set dn_provred to treat it as a re-declaration.
2578 	 * If not, create a new provider and set its interface-only flag.  This
2579 	 * flag may be cleared later by calls made to dt_probe_declare().
2580 	 */
2581 	if ((dnp->dn_provider = dt_provider_lookup(dtp, name)) != NULL)
2582 		dnp->dn_provred = B_TRUE;
2583 	else if ((dnp->dn_provider = dt_provider_create(dtp, name)) == NULL)
2584 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2585 	else
2586 		dnp->dn_provider->pv_flags |= DT_PROVIDER_INTF;
2587 
2588 	/*
2589 	 * Store all parse nodes created since we consumed the DT_KEY_PROVIDER
2590 	 * token with the provider and then restore our lexing state to CLAUSE.
2591 	 * Note that if dnp->dn_provred is true, we may end up storing dups of
2592 	 * a provider's interface and implementation: we eat this space because
2593 	 * the implementation will likely need to redeclare probe members, and
2594 	 * therefore may result in those member nodes becoming persistent.
2595 	 */
2596 	for (lnp = yypcb->pcb_list; lnp->dn_link != NULL; lnp = lnp->dn_link)
2597 		continue; /* skip to end of allocation list */
2598 
2599 	lnp->dn_link = dnp->dn_provider->pv_nodes;
2600 	dnp->dn_provider->pv_nodes = yypcb->pcb_list;
2601 
2602 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2603 	return (dnp);
2604 }
2605 
2606 dt_node_t *
2607 dt_node_program(dt_node_t *lnp)
2608 {
2609 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROG);
2610 	dnp->dn_list = lnp;
2611 	return (dnp);
2612 }
2613 
2614 /*
2615  * This function provides the underlying implementation of cooking an
2616  * identifier given its node, a hash of dynamic identifiers, an identifier
2617  * kind, and a boolean flag indicating whether we are allowed to instantiate
2618  * a new identifier if the string is not found.  This function is either
2619  * called from dt_cook_ident(), below, or directly by the various cooking
2620  * routines that are allowed to instantiate identifiers (e.g. op2 TOK_ASGN).
2621  */
2622 static void
2623 dt_xcook_ident(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_idhash_t *dhp, uint_t idkind, int create)
2624 {
2625 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2626 	const char *sname = dt_idhash_name(dhp);
2627 	int uref = 0;
2628 
2629 	dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_defattr;
2630 	dt_ident_t *idp;
2631 	dtrace_syminfo_t dts;
2632 	GElf_Sym sym;
2633 
2634 	const char *scope, *mark;
2635 	uchar_t dnkind;
2636 	char *name;
2637 
2638 	/*
2639 	 * Look for scoping marks in the identifier.  If one is found, set our
2640 	 * scope to either DTRACE_OBJ_KMODS or UMODS or to the first part of
2641 	 * the string that specifies the scope using an explicit module name.
2642 	 * If two marks in a row are found, set 'uref' (user symbol reference).
2643 	 * Otherwise we set scope to DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC, indicating that normal
2644 	 * scope is desired and we should search the specified idhash.
2645 	 */
2646 	if ((name = strrchr(dnp->dn_string, '`')) != NULL) {
2647 		if (name > dnp->dn_string && name[-1] == '`') {
2648 			uref++;
2649 			name[-1] = '\0';
2650 		}
2651 
2652 		if (name == dnp->dn_string + uref)
2653 			scope = uref ? DTRACE_OBJ_UMODS : DTRACE_OBJ_KMODS;
2654 		else
2655 			scope = dnp->dn_string;
2656 
2657 		*name++ = '\0'; /* leave name pointing after scoping mark */
2658 		dnkind = DT_NODE_VAR;
2659 
2660 	} else if (idkind == DT_IDENT_AGG) {
2661 		scope = DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC;
2662 		name = dnp->dn_string + 1;
2663 		dnkind = DT_NODE_AGG;
2664 	} else {
2665 		scope = DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC;
2666 		name = dnp->dn_string;
2667 		dnkind = DT_NODE_VAR;
2668 	}
2669 
2670 	/*
2671 	 * If create is set to false, and we fail our idhash lookup, preset
2672 	 * the errno code to EDT_NOVAR for our final error message below.
2673 	 * If we end up calling dtrace_lookup_by_name(), it will reset the
2674 	 * errno appropriately and that error will be reported instead.
2675 	 */
2676 	(void) dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_NOVAR);
2677 	mark = uref ? "``" : "`";
2678 
2679 	if (scope == DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC && (
2680 	    (dhp != dtp->dt_globals &&
2681 	    (idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, name)) != NULL) ||
2682 	    (dhp == dtp->dt_globals &&
2683 	    (idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, name)) != NULL))) {
2684 		/*
2685 		 * Check that we are referencing the ident in the manner that
2686 		 * matches its type if this is a global lookup.  In the TLS or
2687 		 * local case, we don't know how the ident will be used until
2688 		 * the time operator -> is seen; more parsing is needed.
2689 		 */
2690 		if (idp->di_kind != idkind && dhp == dtp->dt_globals) {
2691 			xyerror(D_IDENT_BADREF, "%s '%s' may not be referenced "
2692 			    "as %s\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
2693 			    idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(idkind));
2694 		}
2695 
2696 		/*
2697 		 * Arrays and aggregations are not cooked individually. They
2698 		 * have dynamic types and must be referenced using operator [].
2699 		 * This is handled explicitly by the code for DT_TOK_LBRAC.
2700 		 */
2701 		if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY &&
2702 		    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGG)
2703 			attr = dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, NULL);
2704 		else {
2705 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2706 			    DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2707 			attr = idp->di_attr;
2708 		}
2709 
2710 		free(dnp->dn_string);
2711 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2712 		dnp->dn_kind = dnkind;
2713 		dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2714 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE;
2715 
2716 		if (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_WRITE)
2717 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2718 
2719 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, attr);
2720 
2721 	} else if (dhp == dtp->dt_globals && scope != DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC &&
2722 	    dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp, scope, name, &sym, &dts) == 0) {
2723 
2724 		dt_module_t *mp = dt_module_lookup_by_name(dtp, dts.dts_object);
2725 		int umod = (mp->dm_flags & DT_DM_KERNEL) == 0;
2726 		static const char *const kunames[] = { "kernel", "user" };
2727 
2728 		dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2729 		dtrace_syminfo_t *sip;
2730 
2731 		if (uref ^ umod) {
2732 			xyerror(D_SYM_BADREF, "%s module '%s' symbol '%s' may "
2733 			    "not be referenced as a %s symbol\n", kunames[umod],
2734 			    dts.dts_object, dts.dts_name, kunames[uref]);
2735 		}
2736 
2737 		if (dtrace_symbol_type(dtp, &sym, &dts, &dtt) != 0) {
2738 			/*
2739 			 * For now, we special-case EDT_DATAMODEL to clarify
2740 			 * that mixed data models are not currently supported.
2741 			 */
2742 			if (dtp->dt_errno == EDT_DATAMODEL) {
2743 				xyerror(D_SYM_MODEL, "cannot use %s symbol "
2744 				    "%s%s%s in a %s D program\n",
2745 				    dt_module_modelname(mp),
2746 				    dts.dts_object, mark, dts.dts_name,
2747 				    dt_module_modelname(dtp->dt_ddefs));
2748 			}
2749 
2750 			xyerror(D_SYM_NOTYPES,
2751 			    "no symbolic type information is available for "
2752 			    "%s%s%s: %s\n", dts.dts_object, mark, dts.dts_name,
2753 			    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2754 		}
2755 
2756 		idp = dt_ident_create(name, DT_IDENT_SYMBOL, 0, 0,
2757 		    _dtrace_symattr, 0, &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2758 
2759 		if (idp == NULL)
2760 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2761 
2762 		if (mp->dm_flags & DT_DM_PRIMARY)
2763 			idp->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_PRIM;
2764 
2765 		idp->di_next = dtp->dt_externs;
2766 		dtp->dt_externs = idp;
2767 
2768 		if ((sip = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_syminfo_t))) == NULL)
2769 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2770 
2771 		bcopy(&dts, sip, sizeof (dtrace_syminfo_t));
2772 		idp->di_data = sip;
2773 		idp->di_ctfp = dtt.dtt_ctfp;
2774 		idp->di_type = dtt.dtt_type;
2775 
2776 		free(dnp->dn_string);
2777 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2778 		dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_SYM;
2779 		dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2780 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE;
2781 
2782 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
2783 		    dtt.dtt_flags);
2784 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_symattr);
2785 
2786 		if (uref) {
2787 			idp->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_USER;
2788 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
2789 		}
2790 
2791 	} else if (scope == DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC && create == B_TRUE) {
2792 		uint_t flags = DT_IDFLG_WRITE;
2793 		uint_t id;
2794 
2795 		if (dt_idhash_nextid(dhp, &id) == -1) {
2796 			xyerror(D_ID_OFLOW, "cannot create %s: limit on number "
2797 			    "of %s variables exceeded\n", name, sname);
2798 		}
2799 
2800 		if (dhp == yypcb->pcb_locals)
2801 			flags |= DT_IDFLG_LOCAL;
2802 		else if (dhp == dtp->dt_tls)
2803 			flags |= DT_IDFLG_TLS;
2804 
2805 		dt_dprintf("create %s %s variable %s, id=%u\n",
2806 		    sname, dt_idkind_name(idkind), name, id);
2807 
2808 		if (idkind == DT_IDENT_ARRAY || idkind == DT_IDENT_AGG) {
2809 			idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, name,
2810 			    idkind, flags, id, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2811 			    &dt_idops_assc, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2812 		} else {
2813 			idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, name,
2814 			    idkind, flags, id, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2815 			    &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2816 		}
2817 
2818 		if (idp == NULL)
2819 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2820 
2821 		/*
2822 		 * Arrays and aggregations are not cooked individually. They
2823 		 * have dynamic types and must be referenced using operator [].
2824 		 * This is handled explicitly by the code for DT_TOK_LBRAC.
2825 		 */
2826 		if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY &&
2827 		    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGG)
2828 			attr = dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, NULL);
2829 		else {
2830 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2831 			    DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2832 			attr = idp->di_attr;
2833 		}
2834 
2835 		free(dnp->dn_string);
2836 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2837 		dnp->dn_kind = dnkind;
2838 		dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2839 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE | DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2840 
2841 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, attr);
2842 
2843 	} else if (scope != DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC) {
2844 		xyerror(D_IDENT_UNDEF, "failed to resolve %s%s%s: %s\n",
2845 		    dnp->dn_string, mark, name,
2846 		    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2847 	} else {
2848 		xyerror(D_IDENT_UNDEF, "failed to resolve %s: %s\n",
2849 		    dnp->dn_string, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2850 	}
2851 }
2852 
2853 static dt_node_t *
2854 dt_cook_ident(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2855 {
2856 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2857 
2858 	if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG)
2859 		dt_xcook_ident(dnp, dtp->dt_aggs, DT_IDENT_AGG, B_FALSE);
2860 	else
2861 		dt_xcook_ident(dnp, dtp->dt_globals, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_FALSE);
2862 
2863 	return (dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags));
2864 }
2865 
2866 /*
2867  * Since operators [ and -> can instantiate new variables before we know
2868  * whether the reference is for a read or a write, we need to check read
2869  * references to determine if the identifier is currently dt_ident_unref().
2870  * If so, we report that this first access was to an undefined variable.
2871  */
2872 static dt_node_t *
2873 dt_cook_var(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2874 {
2875 	dt_ident_t *idp = dnp->dn_ident;
2876 
2877 	if ((idflags & DT_IDFLG_REF) && dt_ident_unref(idp)) {
2878 		dnerror(dnp, D_VAR_UNDEF,
2879 		    "%s%s has not yet been declared or assigned\n",
2880 		    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) ? "this->" :
2881 		    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_TLS) ? "self->" : "",
2882 		    idp->di_name);
2883 	}
2884 
2885 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, &dnp->dn_args));
2886 	return (dnp);
2887 }
2888 
2889 /*ARGSUSED*/
2890 static dt_node_t *
2891 dt_cook_func(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2892 {
2893 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
2894 	    dt_ident_cook(dnp, dnp->dn_ident, &dnp->dn_args));
2895 
2896 	return (dnp);
2897 }
2898 
2899 static dt_node_t *
2900 dt_cook_op1(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2901 {
2902 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2903 	dt_node_t *cp = dnp->dn_child;
2904 
2905 	char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2906 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2907 	dt_ident_t *idp;
2908 
2909 	ctf_encoding_t e;
2910 	ctf_arinfo_t r;
2911 	ctf_id_t type, base;
2912 	uint_t kind;
2913 
2914 	if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_PREINC || dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_POSTINC ||
2915 	    dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_PREDEC || dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_POSTDEC)
2916 		idflags = DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD;
2917 	else
2918 		idflags = DT_IDFLG_REF;
2919 
2920 	/*
2921 	 * We allow the unary ++ and -- operators to instantiate new scalar
2922 	 * variables if applied to an identifier; otherwise just cook as usual.
2923 	 */
2924 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT && (idflags & DT_IDFLG_MOD))
2925 		dt_xcook_ident(cp, dtp->dt_globals, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
2926 
2927 	cp = dnp->dn_child = dt_node_cook(cp, 0); /* don't set idflags yet */
2928 
2929 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR && dt_ident_unref(cp->dn_ident)) {
2930 		if (dt_type_lookup("int64_t", &dtt) != 0)
2931 			xyerror(D_TYPE_ERR, "failed to lookup int64_t\n");
2932 
2933 		dt_ident_type_assign(cp->dn_ident, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2934 		dt_node_type_assign(cp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
2935 		    dtt.dtt_flags);
2936 	}
2937 
2938 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR)
2939 		cp->dn_ident->di_flags |= idflags;
2940 
2941 	switch (dnp->dn_op) {
2942 	case DT_TOK_DEREF:
2943 		/*
2944 		 * If the deref operator is applied to a translated pointer,
2945 		 * we set our output type to the output of the translation.
2946 		 */
2947 		if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(cp, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
2948 			dt_xlator_t *dxp = idp->di_data;
2949 
2950 			dnp->dn_ident = &dxp->dx_souid;
2951 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2952 			    dnp->dn_ident->di_ctfp, dnp->dn_ident->di_type,
2953 			    cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND);
2954 			break;
2955 		}
2956 
2957 		type = ctf_type_resolve(cp->dn_ctfp, cp->dn_type);
2958 		kind = ctf_type_kind(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2959 
2960 		if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2961 			if (ctf_array_info(cp->dn_ctfp, type, &r) != 0) {
2962 				dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(cp->dn_ctfp);
2963 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
2964 			} else
2965 				type = r.ctr_contents;
2966 		} else if (kind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
2967 			type = ctf_type_reference(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2968 		} else {
2969 			xyerror(D_DEREF_NONPTR,
2970 			    "cannot dereference non-pointer type\n");
2971 		}
2972 
2973 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, cp->dn_ctfp, type,
2974 		    cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND);
2975 		base = ctf_type_resolve(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2976 		kind = ctf_type_kind(cp->dn_ctfp, base);
2977 
2978 		if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER && ctf_type_encoding(cp->dn_ctfp,
2979 		    base, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e)) {
2980 			xyerror(D_DEREF_VOID,
2981 			    "cannot dereference pointer to void\n");
2982 		}
2983 
2984 		if (kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION) {
2985 			xyerror(D_DEREF_FUNC,
2986 			    "cannot dereference pointer to function\n");
2987 		}
2988 
2989 		if (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY || dt_node_is_string(dnp))
2990 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.4.3] */
2991 
2992 		/*
2993 		 * If we propagated the l-value bit and the child operand was
2994 		 * a writable D variable or a binary operation of the form
2995 		 * a + b where a is writable, then propagate the writable bit.
2996 		 * This is necessary to permit assignments to scalar arrays,
2997 		 * which are converted to expressions of the form *(a + i).
2998 		 */
2999 		if ((cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE) ||
3000 		    (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_OP2 && cp->dn_op == DT_TOK_ADD &&
3001 		    (cp->dn_left->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)))
3002 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
3003 
3004 		if ((cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) &&
3005 		    (kind == CTF_K_POINTER || (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)))
3006 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3007 		break;
3008 
3009 	case DT_TOK_IPOS:
3010 	case DT_TOK_INEG:
3011 		if (!dt_node_is_arith(cp)) {
3012 			xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires an operand "
3013 			    "of arithmetic type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3014 		}
3015 		dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.4-6] */
3016 		break;
3017 
3018 	case DT_TOK_BNEG:
3019 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(cp)) {
3020 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires an operand of "
3021 			    "integral type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3022 		}
3023 		dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.4-6] */
3024 		break;
3025 
3026 	case DT_TOK_LNEG:
3027 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(cp)) {
3028 			xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires an operand "
3029 			    "of scalar type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3030 		}
3031 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp),
3032 		    B_FALSE);
3033 		break;
3034 
3035 	case DT_TOK_ADDROF:
3036 		if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3037 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_VAR,
3038 			    "cannot take address of dynamic variable\n");
3039 		}
3040 
3041 		if (dt_node_is_dynamic(cp)) {
3042 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_VAR,
3043 			    "cannot take address of dynamic object\n");
3044 		}
3045 
3046 		if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3047 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_LVAL, /* see K&R[A7.4.2] */
3048 			    "unacceptable operand for unary & operator\n");
3049 		}
3050 
3051 		if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
3052 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_BITFIELD,
3053 			    "cannot take address of bit-field\n");
3054 		}
3055 
3056 		dtt.dtt_object = NULL;
3057 		dtt.dtt_ctfp = cp->dn_ctfp;
3058 		dtt.dtt_type = cp->dn_type;
3059 
3060 		if (dt_type_pointer(&dtt) == -1) {
3061 			xyerror(D_TYPE_ERR, "cannot find type for \"&\": %s*\n",
3062 			    dt_node_type_name(cp, n, sizeof (n)));
3063 		}
3064 
3065 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
3066 		    cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND);
3067 		break;
3068 
3069 	case DT_TOK_SIZEOF:
3070 		if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
3071 			xyerror(D_SIZEOF_BITFIELD,
3072 			    "cannot apply sizeof to a bit-field\n");
3073 		}
3074 
3075 		if (dt_node_sizeof(cp) == 0) {
3076 			xyerror(D_SIZEOF_TYPE, "cannot apply sizeof to an "
3077 			    "operand of unknown size\n");
3078 		}
3079 
3080 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp,
3081 		    ctf_lookup_by_name(dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp, "size_t"),
3082 		    B_FALSE);
3083 		break;
3084 
3085 	case DT_TOK_STRINGOF:
3086 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(cp) && !dt_node_is_pointer(cp) &&
3087 		    !dt_node_is_strcompat(cp)) {
3088 			xyerror(D_STRINGOF_TYPE,
3089 			    "cannot apply stringof to a value of type %s\n",
3090 			    dt_node_type_name(cp, n, sizeof (n)));
3091 		}
3092 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), DT_STR_TYPE(dtp),
3093 		    cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND);
3094 		break;
3095 
3096 	case DT_TOK_PREINC:
3097 	case DT_TOK_POSTINC:
3098 	case DT_TOK_PREDEC:
3099 	case DT_TOK_POSTDEC:
3100 		if (dt_node_is_scalar(cp) == 0) {
3101 			xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires operand of "
3102 			    "scalar type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3103 		}
3104 
3105 		if (dt_node_is_vfptr(cp)) {
3106 			xyerror(D_OP_VFPTR, "operator %s requires an operand "
3107 			    "of known size\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3108 		}
3109 
3110 		if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3111 			xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator %s requires modifiable "
3112 			    "lvalue as an operand\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3113 		}
3114 
3115 		if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)) {
3116 			xyerror(D_OP_WRITE, "operator %s can only be applied "
3117 			    "to a writable variable\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3118 		}
3119 
3120 		dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.1] */
3121 		break;
3122 
3123 	default:
3124 		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "invalid unary op %s\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3125 	}
3126 
3127 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, cp->dn_attr);
3128 	return (dnp);
3129 }
3130 
3131 static void
3132 dt_assign_common(dt_node_t *dnp)
3133 {
3134 	dt_node_t *lp = dnp->dn_left;
3135 	dt_node_t *rp = dnp->dn_right;
3136 	int op = dnp->dn_op;
3137 
3138 	if (rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT)
3139 		dt_cast(lp, rp);
3140 
3141 	if (!(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3142 		xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator %s requires modifiable "
3143 		    "lvalue as an operand\n", opstr(op));
3144 		/* see K&R[A7.17] */
3145 	}
3146 
3147 	if (!(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)) {
3148 		xyerror(D_OP_WRITE, "operator %s can only be applied "
3149 		    "to a writable variable\n", opstr(op));
3150 	}
3151 
3152 	dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.17] */
3153 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3154 }
3155 
3156 static dt_node_t *
3157 dt_cook_op2(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3158 {
3159 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
3160 	dt_node_t *lp = dnp->dn_left;
3161 	dt_node_t *rp = dnp->dn_right;
3162 	int op = dnp->dn_op;
3163 
3164 	ctf_membinfo_t m;
3165 	ctf_file_t *ctfp;
3166 	ctf_id_t type;
3167 	int kind, val, uref;
3168 	dt_ident_t *idp;
3169 
3170 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
3171 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
3172 
3173 	/*
3174 	 * The expression E1[E2] is identical by definition to *((E1)+(E2)) so
3175 	 * we convert "[" to "+" and glue on "*" at the end (see K&R[A7.3.1])
3176 	 * unless the left-hand side is an untyped D scalar, associative array,
3177 	 * or aggregation.  In these cases, we proceed to case DT_TOK_LBRAC and
3178 	 * handle associative array and aggregation references there.
3179 	 */
3180 	if (op == DT_TOK_LBRAC) {
3181 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3182 			dt_idhash_t *dhp;
3183 			uint_t idkind;
3184 
3185 			if (lp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG) {
3186 				dhp = dtp->dt_aggs;
3187 				idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, lp->dn_string + 1);
3188 				idkind = DT_IDENT_AGG;
3189 			} else {
3190 				dhp = dtp->dt_globals;
3191 				idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
3192 				    &yypcb->pcb_globals, lp->dn_string);
3193 				idkind = DT_IDENT_ARRAY;
3194 			}
3195 
3196 			if (idp == NULL || dt_ident_unref(idp))
3197 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dhp, idkind, B_TRUE);
3198 			else
3199 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dhp, idp->di_kind, B_FALSE);
3200 		} else
3201 			lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, 0);
3202 
3203 		/*
3204 		 * Switch op to '+' for *(E1 + E2) array mode in these cases:
3205 		 * (a) lp is a DT_IDENT_ARRAY variable that has already been
3206 		 *	referenced using [] notation (dn_args != NULL).
3207 		 * (b) lp is a non-ARRAY variable that has already been given
3208 		 *	a type by assignment or declaration (!dt_ident_unref())
3209 		 * (c) lp is neither a variable nor an aggregation
3210 		 */
3211 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR) {
3212 			if (lp->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ARRAY) {
3213 				if (lp->dn_args != NULL)
3214 					op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3215 			} else if (!dt_ident_unref(lp->dn_ident))
3216 				op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3217 		} else if (lp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_AGG)
3218 			op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3219 	}
3220 
3221 	switch (op) {
3222 	case DT_TOK_BAND:
3223 	case DT_TOK_XOR:
3224 	case DT_TOK_BOR:
3225 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3226 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3227 
3228 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3229 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3230 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3231 		}
3232 
3233 		dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.11-13] */
3234 		break;
3235 
3236 	case DT_TOK_LSH:
3237 	case DT_TOK_RSH:
3238 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3239 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3240 
3241 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3242 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3243 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3244 		}
3245 
3246 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.8] */
3247 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3248 		break;
3249 
3250 	case DT_TOK_MOD:
3251 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3252 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3253 
3254 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3255 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3256 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3257 		}
3258 
3259 		dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.6] */
3260 		break;
3261 
3262 	case DT_TOK_MUL:
3263 	case DT_TOK_DIV:
3264 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3265 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3266 
3267 		if (!dt_node_is_arith(lp) || !dt_node_is_arith(rp)) {
3268 			xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires operands of "
3269 			    "arithmetic type\n", opstr(op));
3270 		}
3271 
3272 		dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.6] */
3273 		break;
3274 
3275 	case DT_TOK_LAND:
3276 	case DT_TOK_LXOR:
3277 	case DT_TOK_LOR:
3278 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3279 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3280 
3281 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(lp) || !dt_node_is_scalar(rp)) {
3282 			xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires operands "
3283 			    "of scalar type\n", opstr(op));
3284 		}
3285 
3286 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp),
3287 		    B_FALSE);
3288 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3289 		break;
3290 
3291 	case DT_TOK_LT:
3292 	case DT_TOK_LE:
3293 	case DT_TOK_GT:
3294 	case DT_TOK_GE:
3295 	case DT_TOK_EQU:
3296 	case DT_TOK_NEQ:
3297 		/*
3298 		 * The D comparison operators provide the ability to transform
3299 		 * a right-hand identifier into a corresponding enum tag value
3300 		 * if the left-hand side is an enum type.  To do this, we cook
3301 		 * the left-hand side, and then see if the right-hand side is
3302 		 * an unscoped identifier defined in the enum.  If so, we
3303 		 * convert into an integer constant node with the tag's value.
3304 		 */
3305 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3306 
3307 		kind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp,
3308 		    ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type));
3309 
3310 		if (kind == CTF_K_ENUM && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3311 		    strchr(rp->dn_string, '`') == NULL && ctf_enum_value(
3312 		    lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type, rp->dn_string, &val) == 0) {
3313 
3314 			if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals,
3315 			    rp->dn_string)) != NULL) {
3316 				xyerror(D_IDENT_AMBIG,
3317 				    "ambiguous use of operator %s: %s is "
3318 				    "both a %s enum tag and a global %s\n",
3319 				    opstr(op), rp->dn_string,
3320 				    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3321 				    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind));
3322 			}
3323 
3324 			free(rp->dn_string);
3325 			rp->dn_string = NULL;
3326 			rp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_INT;
3327 			rp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
3328 			rp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
3329 			rp->dn_value = (intmax_t)val;
3330 
3331 			dt_node_type_assign(rp, lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3332 			    B_FALSE);
3333 			dt_node_attr_assign(rp, _dtrace_symattr);
3334 		}
3335 
3336 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3337 
3338 		/*
3339 		 * The rules for type checking for the relational operators are
3340 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.9-10]).  We perform
3341 		 * the various tests in order from least to most expensive.  We
3342 		 * also allow derived strings to be compared as a first-class
3343 		 * type (resulting in a strcmp(3C)-style comparison), and we
3344 		 * slightly relax the A7.9 rules to permit void pointer
3345 		 * comparisons as in A7.10.  Our users won't be confused by
3346 		 * this since they understand pointers are just numbers, and
3347 		 * relaxing this constraint simplifies the implementation.
3348 		 */
3349 		if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3350 		    rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type))
3351 			/*EMPTY*/;
3352 		else if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp))
3353 			/*EMPTY*/;
3354 		else if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp) &&
3355 		    (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp)))
3356 			/*EMPTY*/;
3357 		else if (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
3358 			xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3359 			    "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3360 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3361 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3362 		}
3363 
3364 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp),
3365 		    B_FALSE);
3366 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3367 		break;
3368 
3369 	case DT_TOK_ADD:
3370 	case DT_TOK_SUB: {
3371 		/*
3372 		 * The rules for type checking for the additive operators are
3373 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.7]).  Pointers and
3374 		 * integers may be manipulated according to specific rules.  In
3375 		 * these cases D permits strings to be treated as pointers.
3376 		 */
3377 		int lp_is_ptr, lp_is_int, rp_is_ptr, rp_is_int;
3378 
3379 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3380 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3381 
3382 		lp_is_ptr = dt_node_is_string(lp) ||
3383 		    (dt_node_is_pointer(lp) && !dt_node_is_vfptr(lp));
3384 		lp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(lp);
3385 
3386 		rp_is_ptr = dt_node_is_string(rp) ||
3387 		    (dt_node_is_pointer(rp) && !dt_node_is_vfptr(rp));
3388 		rp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(rp);
3389 
3390 		if (lp_is_int && rp_is_int) {
3391 			dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type);
3392 			uref = 0;
3393 		} else if (lp_is_ptr && rp_is_int) {
3394 			ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3395 			type = lp->dn_type;
3396 			uref = lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3397 		} else if (lp_is_int && rp_is_ptr && op == DT_TOK_ADD) {
3398 			ctfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
3399 			type = rp->dn_type;
3400 			uref = rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3401 		} else if (lp_is_ptr && rp_is_ptr && op == DT_TOK_SUB &&
3402 		    dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL)) {
3403 			ctfp = dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp;
3404 			type = ctf_lookup_by_name(ctfp, "ptrdiff_t");
3405 			uref = 0;
3406 		} else {
3407 			xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have incompatible "
3408 			    "types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3409 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3410 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3411 		}
3412 
3413 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, type, B_FALSE);
3414 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3415 
3416 		if (uref)
3417 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3418 		break;
3419 	}
3420 
3421 	case DT_TOK_OR_EQ:
3422 	case DT_TOK_XOR_EQ:
3423 	case DT_TOK_AND_EQ:
3424 	case DT_TOK_LSH_EQ:
3425 	case DT_TOK_RSH_EQ:
3426 	case DT_TOK_MOD_EQ:
3427 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3428 			dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3429 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3430 		}
3431 
3432 		lp = dnp->dn_left =
3433 		    dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3434 
3435 		rp = dnp->dn_right =
3436 		    dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3437 
3438 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3439 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3440 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3441 		}
3442 		goto asgn_common;
3443 
3444 	case DT_TOK_MUL_EQ:
3445 	case DT_TOK_DIV_EQ:
3446 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3447 			dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3448 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3449 		}
3450 
3451 		lp = dnp->dn_left =
3452 		    dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3453 
3454 		rp = dnp->dn_right =
3455 		    dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3456 
3457 		if (!dt_node_is_arith(lp) || !dt_node_is_arith(rp)) {
3458 			xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires operands of "
3459 			    "arithmetic type\n", opstr(op));
3460 		}
3461 		goto asgn_common;
3462 
3463 	case DT_TOK_ASGN:
3464 		/*
3465 		 * If the left-hand side is an identifier, attempt to resolve
3466 		 * it as either an aggregation or scalar variable.  We pass
3467 		 * B_TRUE to dt_xcook_ident to indicate that a new variable can
3468 		 * be created if no matching variable exists in the namespace.
3469 		 */
3470 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3471 			if (lp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG) {
3472 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_aggs,
3473 				    DT_IDENT_AGG, B_TRUE);
3474 			} else {
3475 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3476 				    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3477 			}
3478 		}
3479 
3480 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, 0); /* don't set mod yet */
3481 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3482 
3483 		/*
3484 		 * If the left-hand side is an aggregation, verify that we are
3485 		 * assigning it the result of an aggregating function.  Once
3486 		 * we've done so, hide the func node in the aggregation and
3487 		 * return the aggregation itself up to the parse tree parent.
3488 		 * This transformation is legal since the assigned function
3489 		 * cannot change identity across disjoint cooking passes and
3490 		 * the argument list subtree is retained for later cooking.
3491 		 */
3492 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3493 			const char *aname = lp->dn_ident->di_name;
3494 			dt_ident_t *oid = lp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
3495 
3496 			if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_FUNC ||
3497 			    rp->dn_ident->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC) {
3498 				xyerror(D_AGG_FUNC,
3499 				    "@%s must be assigned the result of "
3500 				    "an aggregating function\n", aname);
3501 			}
3502 
3503 			if (oid != NULL && oid != rp->dn_ident) {
3504 				xyerror(D_AGG_REDEF,
3505 				    "aggregation redefined: @%s\n\t "
3506 				    "current: @%s = %s( )\n\tprevious: @%s = "
3507 				    "%s( ) : line %d\n", aname, aname,
3508 				    rp->dn_ident->di_name, aname, oid->di_name,
3509 				    lp->dn_ident->di_lineno);
3510 			} else if (oid == NULL)
3511 				lp->dn_ident->di_iarg = rp->dn_ident;
3512 
3513 			/*
3514 			 * Do not allow multiple aggregation assignments in a
3515 			 * single statement, e.g. (@a = count()) = count();
3516 			 * We produce a message as if the result of aggregating
3517 			 * function does not propagate DT_NF_LVALUE.
3518 			 */
3519 			if (lp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
3520 				xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator = requires "
3521 				    "modifiable lvalue as an operand\n");
3522 			}
3523 
3524 			lp->dn_aggfun = rp;
3525 			lp = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3526 
3527 			dnp->dn_left = dnp->dn_right = NULL;
3528 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3529 
3530 			return (lp);
3531 		}
3532 
3533 		/*
3534 		 * If the right-hand side is a dynamic variable that is the
3535 		 * output of a translator, our result is the translated type.
3536 		 */
3537 		if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(rp, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL) {
3538 			ctfp = idp->di_ctfp;
3539 			type = idp->di_type;
3540 			uref = idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_USER;
3541 		} else {
3542 			ctfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
3543 			type = rp->dn_type;
3544 			uref = rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3545 		}
3546 
3547 		/*
3548 		 * If the left-hand side of an assignment statement is a virgin
3549 		 * variable created by this compilation pass, reset the type of
3550 		 * this variable to the type of the right-hand side.
3551 		 */
3552 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR &&
3553 		    dt_ident_unref(lp->dn_ident)) {
3554 			dt_node_type_assign(lp, ctfp, type, B_FALSE);
3555 			dt_ident_type_assign(lp->dn_ident, ctfp, type);
3556 
3557 			if (uref) {
3558 				lp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3559 				lp->dn_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_USER;
3560 			}
3561 		}
3562 
3563 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR)
3564 			lp->dn_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_MOD;
3565 
3566 		/*
3567 		 * The rules for type checking for the assignment operators are
3568 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.17]).  We share
3569 		 * most of this code with the argument list checking code.
3570 		 */
3571 		if (!dt_node_is_string(lp)) {
3572 			kind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp,
3573 			    ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type));
3574 
3575 			if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY || kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION) {
3576 				xyerror(D_OP_ARRFUN, "operator %s may not be "
3577 				    "applied to operand of type \"%s\"\n",
3578 				    opstr(op),
3579 				    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3580 			}
3581 		}
3582 
3583 		if (idp != NULL && idp->di_kind == DT_IDENT_XLSOU &&
3584 		    ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type, ctfp, type))
3585 			goto asgn_common;
3586 
3587 		if (dt_node_is_argcompat(lp, rp))
3588 			goto asgn_common;
3589 
3590 		xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT,
3591 		    "operands have incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3592 		    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3593 		    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3594 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3595 
3596 	case DT_TOK_ADD_EQ:
3597 	case DT_TOK_SUB_EQ:
3598 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3599 			dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3600 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3601 		}
3602 
3603 		lp = dnp->dn_left =
3604 		    dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3605 
3606 		rp = dnp->dn_right =
3607 		    dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3608 
3609 		if (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp)) {
3610 			xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3611 			    "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3612 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3613 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3614 		}
3615 
3616 		/*
3617 		 * The rules for type checking for the assignment operators are
3618 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.17]).  To these
3619 		 * rules we add that only writable D nodes can be modified.
3620 		 */
3621 		if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) == 0 ||
3622 		    dt_node_is_integer(rp) == 0) {
3623 			if (!dt_node_is_pointer(lp) || dt_node_is_vfptr(lp)) {
3624 				xyerror(D_OP_VFPTR,
3625 				    "operator %s requires left-hand scalar "
3626 				    "operand of known size\n", opstr(op));
3627 			} else if (dt_node_is_integer(rp) == 0 &&
3628 			    dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
3629 				xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3630 				    "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3631 				    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3632 				    opstr(op),
3633 				    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3634 			}
3635 		}
3636 asgn_common:
3637 		dt_assign_common(dnp);
3638 		break;
3639 
3640 	case DT_TOK_PTR:
3641 		/*
3642 		 * If the left-hand side of operator -> is the name "self",
3643 		 * then we permit a TLS variable to be created or referenced.
3644 		 */
3645 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3646 		    strcmp(lp->dn_string, "self") == 0) {
3647 			if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_VAR) {
3648 				dt_xcook_ident(rp, dtp->dt_tls,
3649 				    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3650 			}
3651 
3652 			if (idflags != 0)
3653 				rp = dt_node_cook(rp, idflags);
3654 
3655 			dnp->dn_right = dnp->dn_left; /* avoid freeing rp */
3656 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3657 			return (rp);
3658 		}
3659 
3660 		/*
3661 		 * If the left-hand side of operator -> is the name "this",
3662 		 * then we permit a local variable to be created or referenced.
3663 		 */
3664 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3665 		    strcmp(lp->dn_string, "this") == 0) {
3666 			if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_VAR) {
3667 				dt_xcook_ident(rp, yypcb->pcb_locals,
3668 				    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3669 			}
3670 
3671 			if (idflags != 0)
3672 				rp = dt_node_cook(rp, idflags);
3673 
3674 			dnp->dn_right = dnp->dn_left; /* avoid freeing rp */
3675 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3676 			return (rp);
3677 		}
3678 
3679 		/*FALLTHRU*/
3680 
3681 	case DT_TOK_DOT:
3682 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3683 
3684 		if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3685 			xyerror(D_OP_IDENT, "operator %s must be followed by "
3686 			    "an identifier\n", opstr(op));
3687 		}
3688 
3689 		if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(lp, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL ||
3690 		    (idp = dt_node_resolve(lp, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
3691 			/*
3692 			 * If the left-hand side is a translated struct or ptr,
3693 			 * the type of the left is the translation output type.
3694 			 */
3695 			dt_xlator_t *dxp = idp->di_data;
3696 
3697 			if (dt_xlator_member(dxp, rp->dn_string) == NULL) {
3698 				xyerror(D_XLATE_NOCONV,
3699 				    "translator does not define conversion "
3700 				    "for member: %s\n", rp->dn_string);
3701 			}
3702 
3703 			ctfp = idp->di_ctfp;
3704 			type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, idp->di_type);
3705 			uref = idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_USER;
3706 		} else {
3707 			ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3708 			type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3709 			uref = lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3710 		}
3711 
3712 		kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3713 
3714 		if (op == DT_TOK_PTR) {
3715 			if (kind != CTF_K_POINTER) {
3716 				xyerror(D_OP_PTR, "operator %s must be "
3717 				    "applied to a pointer\n", opstr(op));
3718 			}
3719 			type = ctf_type_reference(ctfp, type);
3720 			type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, type);
3721 			kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3722 		}
3723 
3724 		/*
3725 		 * If we follow a reference to a forward declaration tag,
3726 		 * search the entire type space for the actual definition.
3727 		 */
3728 		while (kind == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
3729 			char *tag = ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1));
3730 			dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
3731 
3732 			if (tag != NULL && dt_type_lookup(tag, &dtt) == 0 &&
3733 			    (dtt.dtt_ctfp != ctfp || dtt.dtt_type != type)) {
3734 				ctfp = dtt.dtt_ctfp;
3735 				type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
3736 				kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3737 			} else {
3738 				xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPLETE,
3739 				    "operator %s cannot be applied to a "
3740 				    "forward declaration: no %s definition "
3741 				    "is available\n", opstr(op), tag);
3742 			}
3743 		}
3744 
3745 		if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
3746 			if (op == DT_TOK_PTR) {
3747 				xyerror(D_OP_SOU, "operator -> cannot be "
3748 				    "applied to pointer to type \"%s\"; must "
3749 				    "be applied to a struct or union pointer\n",
3750 				    ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3751 			} else {
3752 				xyerror(D_OP_SOU, "operator %s cannot be "
3753 				    "applied to type \"%s\"; must be applied "
3754 				    "to a struct or union\n", opstr(op),
3755 				    ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3756 			}
3757 		}
3758 
3759 		if (ctf_member_info(ctfp, type, rp->dn_string, &m) == CTF_ERR) {
3760 			xyerror(D_TYPE_MEMBER,
3761 			    "%s is not a member of %s\n", rp->dn_string,
3762 			    ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3763 		}
3764 
3765 		type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, m.ctm_type);
3766 		kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3767 
3768 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, m.ctm_type, B_FALSE);
3769 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, lp->dn_attr);
3770 
3771 		if (op == DT_TOK_PTR && (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY ||
3772 		    dt_node_is_string(dnp)))
3773 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.3.3] */
3774 
3775 		if (op == DT_TOK_DOT && (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE) &&
3776 		    (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY || dt_node_is_string(dnp)))
3777 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.3.3] */
3778 
3779 		if (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)
3780 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
3781 
3782 		if (uref && (kind == CTF_K_POINTER ||
3783 		    (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)))
3784 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3785 		break;
3786 
3787 	case DT_TOK_LBRAC: {
3788 		/*
3789 		 * If op is DT_TOK_LBRAC, we know from the special-case code at
3790 		 * the top that lp is either a D variable or an aggregation.
3791 		 */
3792 		dt_node_t *lnp;
3793 
3794 		/*
3795 		 * If the left-hand side is an aggregation, just set dn_aggtup
3796 		 * to the right-hand side and return the cooked aggregation.
3797 		 * This transformation is legal since we are just collapsing
3798 		 * nodes to simplify later processing, and the entire aggtup
3799 		 * parse subtree is retained for subsequent cooking passes.
3800 		 */
3801 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3802 			if (lp->dn_aggtup != NULL) {
3803 				xyerror(D_AGG_MDIM, "improper attempt to "
3804 				    "reference @%s as a multi-dimensional "
3805 				    "array\n", lp->dn_ident->di_name);
3806 			}
3807 
3808 			lp->dn_aggtup = rp;
3809 			lp = dt_node_cook(lp, 0);
3810 
3811 			dnp->dn_left = dnp->dn_right = NULL;
3812 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3813 
3814 			return (lp);
3815 		}
3816 
3817 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR);
3818 		idp = lp->dn_ident;
3819 
3820 		/*
3821 		 * If the left-hand side is a non-global scalar that hasn't yet
3822 		 * been referenced or modified, it was just created by self->
3823 		 * or this-> and we can convert it from scalar to assoc array.
3824 		 */
3825 		if (idp->di_kind == DT_IDENT_SCALAR && dt_ident_unref(idp) &&
3826 		    (idp->di_flags & (DT_IDFLG_LOCAL | DT_IDFLG_TLS)) != 0) {
3827 
3828 			if (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) {
3829 				xyerror(D_ARR_LOCAL,
3830 				    "local variables may not be used as "
3831 				    "associative arrays: %s\n", idp->di_name);
3832 			}
3833 
3834 			dt_dprintf("morph variable %s (id %u) from scalar to "
3835 			    "array\n", idp->di_name, idp->di_id);
3836 
3837 			dt_ident_morph(idp, DT_IDENT_ARRAY,
3838 			    &dt_idops_assc, NULL);
3839 		}
3840 
3841 		if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY) {
3842 			xyerror(D_IDENT_BADREF, "%s '%s' may not be referenced "
3843 			    "as %s\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
3844 			    idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(DT_IDENT_ARRAY));
3845 		}
3846 
3847 		/*
3848 		 * Now that we've confirmed our left-hand side is a DT_NODE_VAR
3849 		 * of idkind DT_IDENT_ARRAY, we need to splice the [ node from
3850 		 * the parse tree and leave a cooked DT_NODE_VAR in its place
3851 		 * where dn_args for the VAR node is the right-hand 'rp' tree,
3852 		 * as shown in the parse tree diagram below:
3853 		 *
3854 		 *	  /			    /
3855 		 * [ OP2 "[" ]=dnp		[ VAR ]=dnp
3856 		 *	 /	\	  =>	   |
3857 		 *	/	 \		   +- dn_args -> [ ??? ]=rp
3858 		 * [ VAR ]=lp  [ ??? ]=rp
3859 		 *
3860 		 * Since the final dt_node_cook(dnp) can fail using longjmp we
3861 		 * must perform the transformations as a group first by over-
3862 		 * writing 'dnp' to become the VAR node, so that the parse tree
3863 		 * is guaranteed to be in a consistent state if the cook fails.
3864 		 */
3865 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR);
3866 		assert(lp->dn_args == NULL);
3867 
3868 		lnp = dnp->dn_link;
3869 		bcopy(lp, dnp, sizeof (dt_node_t));
3870 		dnp->dn_link = lnp;
3871 
3872 		dnp->dn_args = rp;
3873 		dnp->dn_list = NULL;
3874 
3875 		dt_node_free(lp);
3876 		return (dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags));
3877 	}
3878 
3879 	case DT_TOK_XLATE: {
3880 		dt_xlator_t *dxp;
3881 
3882 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE);
3883 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3884 		dxp = dt_xlator_lookup(dtp, rp, lp, DT_XLATE_FUZZY);
3885 
3886 		if (dxp == NULL) {
3887 			xyerror(D_XLATE_NONE,
3888 			    "cannot translate from \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
3889 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3890 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3891 		}
3892 
3893 		dnp->dn_ident = dt_xlator_ident(dxp, lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3894 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp),
3895 		    B_FALSE);
3896 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
3897 		    dt_attr_min(rp->dn_attr, dnp->dn_ident->di_attr));
3898 		break;
3899 	}
3900 
3901 	case DT_TOK_LPAR: {
3902 		ctf_id_t ltype, rtype;
3903 		uint_t lkind, rkind;
3904 
3905 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE);
3906 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3907 
3908 		ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3909 		lkind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp, ltype);
3910 
3911 		rtype = ctf_type_resolve(rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type);
3912 		rkind = ctf_type_kind(rp->dn_ctfp, rtype);
3913 
3914 		/*
3915 		 * The rules for casting are loosely explained in K&R[A7.5]
3916 		 * and K&R[A6].  Basically, we can cast to the same type or
3917 		 * same base type, between any kind of scalar values, from
3918 		 * arrays to pointers, and we can cast anything to void.
3919 		 * To these rules D adds casts from scalars to strings.
3920 		 */
3921 		if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3922 		    rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type))
3923 			/*EMPTY*/;
3924 		else if (dt_node_is_scalar(lp) &&
3925 		    (dt_node_is_scalar(rp) || rkind == CTF_K_FUNCTION))
3926 			/*EMPTY*/;
3927 		else if (dt_node_is_void(lp))
3928 			/*EMPTY*/;
3929 		else if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER && dt_node_is_pointer(rp))
3930 			/*EMPTY*/;
3931 		else if (dt_node_is_string(lp) && (dt_node_is_scalar(rp) ||
3932 		    dt_node_is_pointer(rp) || dt_node_is_strcompat(rp)))
3933 			/*EMPTY*/;
3934 		else {
3935 			xyerror(D_CAST_INVAL,
3936 			    "invalid cast expression: \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
3937 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3938 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3939 		}
3940 
3941 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.5] */
3942 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3943 
3944 		/*
3945 		 * If it's a pointer then should be able to (attempt to)
3946 		 * assign to it.
3947 		 */
3948 		if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER)
3949 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
3950 
3951 		break;
3952 	}
3953 
3954 	case DT_TOK_COMMA:
3955 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3956 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3957 
3958 		if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp)) {
3959 			xyerror(D_OP_DYN, "operator %s operands "
3960 			    "cannot be of dynamic type\n", opstr(op));
3961 		}
3962 
3963 		if (dt_node_is_actfunc(lp) || dt_node_is_actfunc(rp)) {
3964 			xyerror(D_OP_ACT, "operator %s operands "
3965 			    "cannot be actions\n", opstr(op));
3966 		}
3967 
3968 		dt_node_type_propagate(rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.18] */
3969 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3970 		break;
3971 
3972 	default:
3973 		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "invalid binary op %s\n", opstr(op));
3974 	}
3975 
3976 	/*
3977 	 * Complete the conversion of E1[E2] to *((E1)+(E2)) that we started
3978 	 * at the top of our switch() above (see K&R[A7.3.1]).  Since E2 is
3979 	 * parsed as an argument_expression_list by dt_grammar.y, we can
3980 	 * end up with a comma-separated list inside of a non-associative
3981 	 * array reference.  We check for this and report an appropriate error.
3982 	 */
3983 	if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_LBRAC && op == DT_TOK_ADD) {
3984 		dt_node_t *pnp;
3985 
3986 		if (rp->dn_list != NULL) {
3987 			xyerror(D_ARR_BADREF,
3988 			    "cannot access %s as an associative array\n",
3989 			    dt_node_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3990 		}
3991 
3992 		dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3993 		pnp = dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_DEREF, dnp);
3994 
3995 		/*
3996 		 * Cook callbacks are not typically permitted to allocate nodes.
3997 		 * When we do, we must insert them in the middle of an existing
3998 		 * allocation list rather than having them appended to the pcb
3999 		 * list because the sub-expression may be part of a definition.
4000 		 */
4001 		assert(yypcb->pcb_list == pnp);
4002 		yypcb->pcb_list = pnp->dn_link;
4003 
4004 		pnp->dn_link = dnp->dn_link;
4005 		dnp->dn_link = pnp;
4006 
4007 		return (dt_node_cook(pnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
4008 	}
4009 
4010 	return (dnp);
4011 }
4012 
4013 /*ARGSUSED*/
4014 static dt_node_t *
4015 dt_cook_op3(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4016 {
4017 	dt_node_t *lp, *rp;
4018 	ctf_file_t *ctfp;
4019 	ctf_id_t type;
4020 
4021 	dnp->dn_expr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_expr, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4022 	lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_left, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4023 	rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_right, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4024 
4025 	if (!dt_node_is_scalar(dnp->dn_expr)) {
4026 		xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR,
4027 		    "operator ?: expression must be of scalar type\n");
4028 	}
4029 
4030 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp)) {
4031 		xyerror(D_OP_DYN,
4032 		    "operator ?: operands cannot be of dynamic type\n");
4033 	}
4034 
4035 	/*
4036 	 * The rules for type checking for the ternary operator are complex and
4037 	 * are described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.16]).  We implement
4038 	 * the various tests in order from least to most expensive.
4039 	 */
4040 	if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
4041 	    rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type)) {
4042 		ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
4043 		type = lp->dn_type;
4044 	} else if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
4045 		dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type);
4046 	} else if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp) &&
4047 	    (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp))) {
4048 		ctfp = DT_STR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl);
4049 		type = DT_STR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl);
4050 	} else if (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type) == 0) {
4051 		xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4052 		    "operator ?: operands must have compatible types\n");
4053 	}
4054 
4055 	if (dt_node_is_actfunc(lp) || dt_node_is_actfunc(rp)) {
4056 		xyerror(D_OP_ACT, "action cannot be "
4057 		    "used in a conditional context\n");
4058 	}
4059 
4060 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, type, B_FALSE);
4061 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(dnp->dn_expr->dn_attr,
4062 	    dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr)));
4063 
4064 	return (dnp);
4065 }
4066 
4067 static dt_node_t *
4068 dt_cook_statement(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4069 {
4070 	dnp->dn_expr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_expr, idflags);
4071 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_expr->dn_attr);
4072 
4073 	return (dnp);
4074 }
4075 
4076 /*
4077  * If dn_aggfun is set, this node is a collapsed aggregation assignment (see
4078  * the special case code for DT_TOK_ASGN in dt_cook_op2() above), in which
4079  * case we cook both the tuple and the function call.  If dn_aggfun is NULL,
4080  * this node is just a reference to the aggregation's type and attributes.
4081  */
4082 /*ARGSUSED*/
4083 static dt_node_t *
4084 dt_cook_aggregation(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4085 {
4086 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4087 
4088 	if (dnp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
4089 		dnp->dn_aggfun = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_aggfun, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4090 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_ident_cook(dnp,
4091 		    dnp->dn_ident, &dnp->dn_aggtup));
4092 	} else {
4093 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp),
4094 		    B_FALSE);
4095 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_ident->di_attr);
4096 	}
4097 
4098 	return (dnp);
4099 }
4100 
4101 /*
4102  * Since D permits new variable identifiers to be instantiated in any program
4103  * expression, we may need to cook a clause's predicate either before or after
4104  * the action list depending on the program code in question.  Consider:
4105  *
4106  * probe-description-list	probe-description-list
4107  * /x++/			/x == 0/
4108  * {				{
4109  *     trace(x);		    trace(x++);
4110  * }				}
4111  *
4112  * In the left-hand example, the predicate uses operator ++ to instantiate 'x'
4113  * as a variable of type int64_t.  The predicate must be cooked first because
4114  * otherwise the statement trace(x) refers to an unknown identifier.  In the
4115  * right-hand example, the action list uses ++ to instantiate 'x'; the action
4116  * list must be cooked first because otherwise the predicate x == 0 refers to
4117  * an unknown identifier.  In order to simplify programming, we support both.
4118  *
4119  * When cooking a clause, we cook the action statements before the predicate by
4120  * default, since it seems more common to create or modify identifiers in the
4121  * action list.  If cooking fails due to an unknown identifier, we attempt to
4122  * cook the predicate (i.e. do it first) and then go back and cook the actions.
4123  * If this, too, fails (or if we get an error other than D_IDENT_UNDEF) we give
4124  * up and report failure back to the user.  There are five possible paths:
4125  *
4126  * cook actions = OK, cook predicate = OK -> OK
4127  * cook actions = OK, cook predicate = ERR -> ERR
4128  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = ERR -> ERR
4129  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = OK, cook actions = OK -> OK
4130  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = OK, cook actions = ERR -> ERR
4131  *
4132  * The programmer can still defeat our scheme by creating circular definition
4133  * dependencies between predicates and actions, as in this example clause:
4134  *
4135  * probe-description-list
4136  * /x++ && y == 0/
4137  * {
4138  * 	trace(x + y++);
4139  * }
4140  *
4141  * but it doesn't seem worth the complexity to handle such rare cases.  The
4142  * user can simply use the D variable declaration syntax to work around them.
4143  */
4144 static dt_node_t *
4145 dt_cook_clause(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4146 {
4147 	volatile int err, tries;
4148 	jmp_buf ojb;
4149 
4150 	/*
4151 	 * Before assigning dn_ctxattr, temporarily assign the probe attribute
4152 	 * to 'dnp' itself to force an attribute check and minimum violation.
4153 	 */
4154 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_attr);
4155 	dnp->dn_ctxattr = yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_attr;
4156 
4157 	bcopy(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, ojb, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4158 	tries = 0;
4159 
4160 	if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL && (err = setjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf)) != 0) {
4161 		bcopy(ojb, yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4162 		if (tries++ != 0 || err != EDT_COMPILER || (
4163 		    yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_errtag != dt_errtag(D_IDENT_UNDEF) &&
4164 		    yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_errtag != dt_errtag(D_VAR_UNDEF)))
4165 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, err);
4166 	}
4167 
4168 	if (tries == 0) {
4169 		yylabel("action list");
4170 
4171 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4172 		    dt_node_list_cook(&dnp->dn_acts, idflags));
4173 
4174 		bcopy(ojb, yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4175 		yylabel(NULL);
4176 	}
4177 
4178 	if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
4179 		yylabel("predicate");
4180 
4181 		dnp->dn_pred = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_pred, idflags);
4182 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4183 		    dt_attr_min(dnp->dn_attr, dnp->dn_pred->dn_attr));
4184 
4185 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(dnp->dn_pred)) {
4186 			xyerror(D_PRED_SCALAR,
4187 			    "predicate result must be of scalar type\n");
4188 		}
4189 
4190 		yylabel(NULL);
4191 	}
4192 
4193 	if (tries != 0) {
4194 		yylabel("action list");
4195 
4196 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4197 		    dt_node_list_cook(&dnp->dn_acts, idflags));
4198 
4199 		yylabel(NULL);
4200 	}
4201 
4202 	return (dnp);
4203 }
4204 
4205 /*ARGSUSED*/
4206 static dt_node_t *
4207 dt_cook_inline(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4208 {
4209 	dt_idnode_t *inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
4210 	dt_ident_t *rdp;
4211 
4212 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4213 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4214 
4215 	assert(dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE);
4216 	assert(inp->din_root->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
4217 
4218 	/*
4219 	 * If we are inlining a translation, verify that the inline declaration
4220 	 * type exactly matches the type that is returned by the translation.
4221 	 * Otherwise just use dt_node_is_argcompat() to check the types.
4222 	 */
4223 	if ((rdp = dt_node_resolve(inp->din_root, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL ||
4224 	    (rdp = dt_node_resolve(inp->din_root, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
4225 
4226 		ctf_file_t *lctfp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
4227 		ctf_id_t ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lctfp, dnp->dn_type);
4228 
4229 		dt_xlator_t *dxp = rdp->di_data;
4230 		ctf_file_t *rctfp = dxp->dx_dst_ctfp;
4231 		ctf_id_t rtype = dxp->dx_dst_base;
4232 
4233 		if (ctf_type_kind(lctfp, ltype) == CTF_K_POINTER) {
4234 			ltype = ctf_type_reference(lctfp, ltype);
4235 			ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lctfp, ltype);
4236 		}
4237 
4238 		if (ctf_type_compat(lctfp, ltype, rctfp, rtype) == 0) {
4239 			dnerror(dnp, D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4240 			    "inline %s definition uses incompatible types: "
4241 			    "\"%s\" = \"%s\"\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
4242 			    dt_type_name(lctfp, ltype, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4243 			    dt_type_name(rctfp, rtype, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4244 		}
4245 
4246 	} else if (dt_node_is_argcompat(dnp, inp->din_root) == 0) {
4247 		dnerror(dnp, D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4248 		    "inline %s definition uses incompatible types: "
4249 		    "\"%s\" = \"%s\"\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
4250 		    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4251 		    dt_node_type_name(inp->din_root, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4252 	}
4253 
4254 	return (dnp);
4255 }
4256 
4257 static dt_node_t *
4258 dt_cook_member(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4259 {
4260 	dnp->dn_membexpr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_membexpr, idflags);
4261 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_membexpr->dn_attr);
4262 	return (dnp);
4263 }
4264 
4265 /*ARGSUSED*/
4266 static dt_node_t *
4267 dt_cook_xlator(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4268 {
4269 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4270 	dt_xlator_t *dxp = dnp->dn_xlator;
4271 	dt_node_t *mnp;
4272 
4273 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4274 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4275 
4276 	dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_maxattr;
4277 	ctf_membinfo_t ctm;
4278 
4279 	/*
4280 	 * Before cooking each translator member, we push a reference to the
4281 	 * hash containing translator-local identifiers on to pcb_globals to
4282 	 * temporarily interpose these identifiers in front of other globals.
4283 	 */
4284 	dt_idstack_push(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dxp->dx_locals);
4285 
4286 	for (mnp = dnp->dn_members; mnp != NULL; mnp = mnp->dn_list) {
4287 		if (ctf_member_info(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, dxp->dx_dst_type,
4288 		    mnp->dn_membname, &ctm) == CTF_ERR) {
4289 			xyerror(D_XLATE_MEMB,
4290 			    "translator member %s is not a member of %s\n",
4291 			    mnp->dn_membname, ctf_type_name(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp,
4292 			    dxp->dx_dst_type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
4293 		}
4294 
4295 		(void) dt_node_cook(mnp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4296 		dt_node_type_assign(mnp, dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, ctm.ctm_type,
4297 		    B_FALSE);
4298 		attr = dt_attr_min(attr, mnp->dn_attr);
4299 
4300 		if (dt_node_is_argcompat(mnp, mnp->dn_membexpr) == 0) {
4301 			xyerror(D_XLATE_INCOMPAT,
4302 			    "translator member %s definition uses "
4303 			    "incompatible types: \"%s\" = \"%s\"\n",
4304 			    mnp->dn_membname,
4305 			    dt_node_type_name(mnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4306 			    dt_node_type_name(mnp->dn_membexpr,
4307 			    n2, sizeof (n2)));
4308 		}
4309 	}
4310 
4311 	dt_idstack_pop(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dxp->dx_locals);
4312 
4313 	dxp->dx_souid.di_attr = attr;
4314 	dxp->dx_ptrid.di_attr = attr;
4315 
4316 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
4317 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
4318 
4319 	return (dnp);
4320 }
4321 
4322 static void
4323 dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(dt_provider_t *pvp, dt_node_t *pnp, const char *kind,
4324     uint_t old_argc, dt_node_t *old_argv, uint_t new_argc, dt_node_t *new_argv)
4325 {
4326 	dt_probe_t *prp = pnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4327 	uint_t i;
4328 
4329 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4330 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4331 
4332 	if (old_argc != new_argc) {
4333 		dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4334 		    "probe %s:%s %s prototype mismatch:\n"
4335 		    "\t current: %u arg%s\n\tprevious: %u arg%s\n",
4336 		    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, prp->pr_ident->di_name, kind,
4337 		    new_argc, new_argc != 1 ? "s" : "",
4338 		    old_argc, old_argc != 1 ? "s" : "");
4339 	}
4340 
4341 	for (i = 0; i < old_argc; i++,
4342 	    old_argv = old_argv->dn_list, new_argv = new_argv->dn_list) {
4343 		if (ctf_type_cmp(old_argv->dn_ctfp, old_argv->dn_type,
4344 		    new_argv->dn_ctfp, new_argv->dn_type) == 0)
4345 			continue;
4346 
4347 		dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4348 		    "probe %s:%s %s prototype argument #%u mismatch:\n"
4349 		    "\t current: %s\n\tprevious: %s\n",
4350 		    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, prp->pr_ident->di_name, kind, i + 1,
4351 		    dt_node_type_name(new_argv, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4352 		    dt_node_type_name(old_argv, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4353 	}
4354 }
4355 
4356 /*
4357  * Compare a new probe declaration with an existing probe definition (either
4358  * from a previous declaration or cached from the kernel).  If the existing
4359  * definition and declaration both have an input and output parameter list,
4360  * compare both lists.  Otherwise compare only the output parameter lists.
4361  */
4362 static void
4363 dt_node_provider_cmp(dt_provider_t *pvp, dt_node_t *pnp,
4364     dt_probe_t *old, dt_probe_t *new)
4365 {
4366 	dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(pvp, pnp, "output",
4367 	    old->pr_xargc, old->pr_xargs, new->pr_xargc, new->pr_xargs);
4368 
4369 	if (old->pr_nargs != old->pr_xargs && new->pr_nargs != new->pr_xargs) {
4370 		dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(pvp, pnp, "input",
4371 		    old->pr_nargc, old->pr_nargs, new->pr_nargc, new->pr_nargs);
4372 	}
4373 
4374 	if (old->pr_nargs == old->pr_xargs && new->pr_nargs != new->pr_xargs) {
4375 		if (pvp->pv_flags & DT_PROVIDER_IMPL) {
4376 			dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4377 			    "provider interface mismatch: %s\n"
4378 			    "\t current: probe %s:%s has an output prototype\n"
4379 			    "\tprevious: probe %s:%s has no output prototype\n",
4380 			    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name,
4381 			    new->pr_ident->di_name, pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name,
4382 			    old->pr_ident->di_name);
4383 		}
4384 
4385 		if (old->pr_ident->di_gen == yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_gen)
4386 			old->pr_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN;
4387 
4388 		dt_idhash_delete(pvp->pv_probes, old->pr_ident);
4389 		dt_probe_declare(pvp, new);
4390 	}
4391 }
4392 
4393 static void
4394 dt_cook_probe(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_provider_t *pvp)
4395 {
4396 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4397 	dt_probe_t *prp = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4398 
4399 	dt_xlator_t *dxp;
4400 	uint_t i;
4401 
4402 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4403 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4404 
4405 	if (prp->pr_nargs == prp->pr_xargs)
4406 		return;
4407 
4408 	for (i = 0; i < prp->pr_xargc; i++) {
4409 		dt_node_t *xnp = prp->pr_xargv[i];
4410 		dt_node_t *nnp = prp->pr_nargv[prp->pr_mapping[i]];
4411 
4412 		if ((dxp = dt_xlator_lookup(dtp,
4413 		    nnp, xnp, DT_XLATE_FUZZY)) != NULL) {
4414 			if (dt_provider_xref(dtp, pvp, dxp->dx_id) != 0)
4415 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
4416 			continue;
4417 		}
4418 
4419 		if (dt_node_is_argcompat(nnp, xnp))
4420 			continue; /* no translator defined and none required */
4421 
4422 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_PRXLATOR, "translator for %s:%s output "
4423 		    "argument #%u from %s to %s is not defined\n",
4424 		    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, dnp->dn_ident->di_name, i + 1,
4425 		    dt_node_type_name(nnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4426 		    dt_node_type_name(xnp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4427 	}
4428 }
4429 
4430 /*ARGSUSED*/
4431 static dt_node_t *
4432 dt_cook_provider(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4433 {
4434 	dt_provider_t *pvp = dnp->dn_provider;
4435 	dt_node_t *pnp;
4436 
4437 	/*
4438 	 * If we're declaring a provider for the first time and it is unknown
4439 	 * to dtrace(7D), insert the probe definitions into the provider's hash.
4440 	 * If we're redeclaring a known provider, verify the interface matches.
4441 	 */
4442 	for (pnp = dnp->dn_probes; pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list) {
4443 		const char *probename = pnp->dn_ident->di_name;
4444 		dt_probe_t *prp = dt_probe_lookup(pvp, probename);
4445 
4446 		assert(pnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_PROBE);
4447 
4448 		if (prp != NULL && dnp->dn_provred) {
4449 			dt_node_provider_cmp(pvp, pnp,
4450 			    prp, pnp->dn_ident->di_data);
4451 		} else if (prp == NULL && dnp->dn_provred) {
4452 			dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4453 			    "provider interface mismatch: %s\n"
4454 			    "\t current: probe %s:%s defined\n"
4455 			    "\tprevious: probe %s:%s not defined\n",
4456 			    dnp->dn_provname, dnp->dn_provname,
4457 			    probename, dnp->dn_provname, probename);
4458 		} else if (prp != NULL) {
4459 			dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_PRDUP, "probe redeclared: %s:%s\n",
4460 			    dnp->dn_provname, probename);
4461 		} else
4462 			dt_probe_declare(pvp, pnp->dn_ident->di_data);
4463 
4464 		dt_cook_probe(pnp, pvp);
4465 	}
4466 
4467 	return (dnp);
4468 }
4469 
4470 /*ARGSUSED*/
4471 static dt_node_t *
4472 dt_cook_none(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4473 {
4474 	return (dnp);
4475 }
4476 
4477 static dt_node_t *(*dt_cook_funcs[])(dt_node_t *, uint_t) = {
4478 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_FREE */
4479 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_INT */
4480 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_STRING */
4481 	dt_cook_ident,		/* DT_NODE_IDENT */
4482 	dt_cook_var,		/* DT_NODE_VAR */
4483 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_SYM */
4484 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_TYPE */
4485 	dt_cook_func,		/* DT_NODE_FUNC */
4486 	dt_cook_op1,		/* DT_NODE_OP1 */
4487 	dt_cook_op2,		/* DT_NODE_OP2 */
4488 	dt_cook_op3,		/* DT_NODE_OP3 */
4489 	dt_cook_statement,	/* DT_NODE_DEXPR */
4490 	dt_cook_statement,	/* DT_NODE_DFUNC */
4491 	dt_cook_aggregation,	/* DT_NODE_AGG */
4492 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_PDESC */
4493 	dt_cook_clause,		/* DT_NODE_CLAUSE */
4494 	dt_cook_inline,		/* DT_NODE_INLINE */
4495 	dt_cook_member,		/* DT_NODE_MEMBER */
4496 	dt_cook_xlator,		/* DT_NODE_XLATOR */
4497 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_PROBE */
4498 	dt_cook_provider,	/* DT_NODE_PROVIDER */
4499 	dt_cook_none		/* DT_NODE_PROG */
4500 };
4501 
4502 /*
4503  * Recursively cook the parse tree starting at the specified node.  The idflags
4504  * parameter is used to indicate the type of reference (r/w) and is applied to
4505  * the resulting identifier if it is a D variable or D aggregation.
4506  */
4507 dt_node_t *
4508 dt_node_cook(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4509 {
4510 	int oldlineno = yylineno;
4511 
4512 	yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4513 
4514 	dnp = dt_cook_funcs[dnp->dn_kind](dnp, idflags);
4515 	dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
4516 
4517 	if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG)
4518 		dnp->dn_ident->di_flags |= idflags;
4519 
4520 	yylineno = oldlineno;
4521 	return (dnp);
4522 }
4523 
4524 dtrace_attribute_t
4525 dt_node_list_cook(dt_node_t **pnp, uint_t idflags)
4526 {
4527 	dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_defattr;
4528 	dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4529 
4530 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4531 		nnp = dnp->dn_list;
4532 		dnp = *pnp = dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags);
4533 		attr = dt_attr_min(attr, dnp->dn_attr);
4534 		dnp->dn_list = nnp;
4535 		pnp = &dnp->dn_list;
4536 	}
4537 
4538 	return (attr);
4539 }
4540 
4541 void
4542 dt_node_list_free(dt_node_t **pnp)
4543 {
4544 	dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4545 
4546 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4547 		nnp = dnp->dn_list;
4548 		dt_node_free(dnp);
4549 	}
4550 
4551 	if (pnp != NULL)
4552 		*pnp = NULL;
4553 }
4554 
4555 void
4556 dt_node_link_free(dt_node_t **pnp)
4557 {
4558 	dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4559 
4560 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4561 		nnp = dnp->dn_link;
4562 		dt_node_free(dnp);
4563 	}
4564 
4565 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4566 		nnp = dnp->dn_link;
4567 		free(dnp);
4568 	}
4569 
4570 	if (pnp != NULL)
4571 		*pnp = NULL;
4572 }
4573 
4574 dt_node_t *
4575 dt_node_link(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
4576 {
4577 	dt_node_t *dnp;
4578 
4579 	if (lp == NULL)
4580 		return (rp);
4581 	else if (rp == NULL)
4582 		return (lp);
4583 
4584 	for (dnp = lp; dnp->dn_list != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list)
4585 		continue;
4586 
4587 	dnp->dn_list = rp;
4588 	return (lp);
4589 }
4590 
4591 /*
4592  * Compute the DOF dtrace_diftype_t representation of a node's type.  This is
4593  * called from a variety of places in the library so it cannot assume yypcb
4594  * is valid: any references to handle-specific data must be made through 'dtp'.
4595  */
4596 void
4597 dt_node_diftype(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_diftype_t *tp)
4598 {
4599 	if (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STR_CTFP(dtp) &&
4600 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_STR_TYPE(dtp)) {
4601 		tp->dtdt_kind = DIF_TYPE_STRING;
4602 		tp->dtdt_ckind = CTF_K_UNKNOWN;
4603 	} else {
4604 		tp->dtdt_kind = DIF_TYPE_CTF;
4605 		tp->dtdt_ckind = ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp,
4606 		    ctf_type_resolve(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type));
4607 	}
4608 
4609 	tp->dtdt_flags = (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF) ?
4610 	    (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) ? DIF_TF_BYUREF :
4611 	    DIF_TF_BYREF : 0;
4612 	tp->dtdt_pad = 0;
4613 	tp->dtdt_size = ctf_type_size(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
4614 }
4615 
4616 void
4617 dt_node_printr(dt_node_t *dnp, FILE *fp, int depth)
4618 {
4619 	char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN], buf[BUFSIZ], a[8];
4620 	const dtrace_syminfo_t *dts;
4621 	const dt_idnode_t *inp;
4622 	dt_node_t *arg;
4623 
4624 	(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s", depth * 2, "");
4625 	(void) dt_attr_str(dnp->dn_attr, a, sizeof (a));
4626 
4627 	if (dnp->dn_ctfp != NULL && dnp->dn_type != CTF_ERR &&
4628 	    ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL) {
4629 		(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "type=<%s> attr=%s flags=", n, a);
4630 	} else {
4631 		(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "type=<%ld> attr=%s flags=",
4632 		    dnp->dn_type, a);
4633 	}
4634 
4635 	if (dnp->dn_flags != 0) {
4636 		n[0] = '\0';
4637 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
4638 			(void) strcat(n, ",SIGN");
4639 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED)
4640 			(void) strcat(n, ",COOK");
4641 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)
4642 			(void) strcat(n, ",REF");
4643 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)
4644 			(void) strcat(n, ",LVAL");
4645 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)
4646 			(void) strcat(n, ",WRITE");
4647 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD)
4648 			(void) strcat(n, ",BITF");
4649 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)
4650 			(void) strcat(n, ",USER");
4651 		(void) strcat(buf, n + 1);
4652 	} else
4653 		(void) strcat(buf, "0");
4654 
4655 	switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
4656 	case DT_NODE_FREE:
4657 		(void) fprintf(fp, "FREE <node %p>\n", (void *)dnp);
4658 		break;
4659 
4660 	case DT_NODE_INT:
4661 		(void) fprintf(fp, "INT 0x%llx (%s)\n",
4662 		    (u_longlong_t)dnp->dn_value, buf);
4663 		break;
4664 
4665 	case DT_NODE_STRING:
4666 		(void) fprintf(fp, "STRING \"%s\" (%s)\n", dnp->dn_string, buf);
4667 		break;
4668 
4669 	case DT_NODE_IDENT:
4670 		(void) fprintf(fp, "IDENT %s (%s)\n", dnp->dn_string, buf);
4671 		break;
4672 
4673 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
4674 		(void) fprintf(fp, "VARIABLE %s%s (%s)\n",
4675 		    (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) ? "this->" :
4676 		    (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_TLS) ? "self->" : "",
4677 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4678 
4679 		if (dnp->dn_args != NULL)
4680 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s[\n", depth * 2, "");
4681 
4682 		for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4683 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4684 			if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4685 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4686 		}
4687 
4688 		if (dnp->dn_args != NULL)
4689 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s]\n", depth * 2, "");
4690 		break;
4691 
4692 	case DT_NODE_SYM:
4693 		dts = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4694 		(void) fprintf(fp, "SYMBOL %s`%s (%s)\n",
4695 		    dts->dts_object, dts->dts_name, buf);
4696 		break;
4697 
4698 	case DT_NODE_TYPE:
4699 		if (dnp->dn_string != NULL) {
4700 			(void) fprintf(fp, "TYPE (%s) %s\n",
4701 			    buf, dnp->dn_string);
4702 		} else
4703 			(void) fprintf(fp, "TYPE (%s)\n", buf);
4704 		break;
4705 
4706 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
4707 		(void) fprintf(fp, "FUNC %s (%s)\n",
4708 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4709 
4710 		for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4711 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4712 			if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4713 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4714 		}
4715 		break;
4716 
4717 	case DT_NODE_OP1:
4718 		(void) fprintf(fp, "OP1 %s (%s)\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op), buf);
4719 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_child, fp, depth + 1);
4720 		break;
4721 
4722 	case DT_NODE_OP2:
4723 		(void) fprintf(fp, "OP2 %s (%s)\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op), buf);
4724 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_left, fp, depth + 1);
4725 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_right, fp, depth + 1);
4726 		break;
4727 
4728 	case DT_NODE_OP3:
4729 		(void) fprintf(fp, "OP3 (%s)\n", buf);
4730 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_expr, fp, depth + 1);
4731 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s?\n", depth * 2, "");
4732 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_left, fp, depth + 1);
4733 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s:\n", depth * 2, "");
4734 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_right, fp, depth + 1);
4735 		break;
4736 
4737 	case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
4738 	case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
4739 		(void) fprintf(fp, "D EXPRESSION attr=%s\n", a);
4740 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_expr, fp, depth + 1);
4741 		break;
4742 
4743 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
4744 		(void) fprintf(fp, "AGGREGATE @%s attr=%s [\n",
4745 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, a);
4746 
4747 		for (arg = dnp->dn_aggtup; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4748 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4749 			if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4750 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4751 		}
4752 
4753 		if (dnp->dn_aggfun) {
4754 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s] = ", depth * 2, "");
4755 			dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_aggfun, fp, depth + 1);
4756 		} else
4757 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s]\n", depth * 2, "");
4758 
4759 		if (dnp->dn_aggfun)
4760 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s)\n", depth * 2, "");
4761 		break;
4762 
4763 	case DT_NODE_PDESC:
4764 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PDESC %s:%s:%s:%s [%u]\n",
4765 		    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_provider, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_mod,
4766 		    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_func, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_name,
4767 		    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id);
4768 		break;
4769 
4770 	case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
4771 		(void) fprintf(fp, "CLAUSE attr=%s\n", a);
4772 
4773 		for (arg = dnp->dn_pdescs; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4774 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4775 
4776 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%*sCTXATTR %s\n", depth * 2, "",
4777 		    dt_attr_str(dnp->dn_ctxattr, a, sizeof (a)));
4778 
4779 		if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
4780 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*sPREDICATE /\n", depth * 2, "");
4781 			dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_pred, fp, depth + 1);
4782 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s/\n", depth * 2, "");
4783 		}
4784 
4785 		for (arg = dnp->dn_acts; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4786 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4787 		break;
4788 
4789 	case DT_NODE_INLINE:
4790 		inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
4791 
4792 		(void) fprintf(fp, "INLINE %s (%s)\n",
4793 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4794 		dt_node_printr(inp->din_root, fp, depth + 1);
4795 		break;
4796 
4797 	case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
4798 		(void) fprintf(fp, "MEMBER %s (%s)\n", dnp->dn_membname, buf);
4799 		if (dnp->dn_membexpr)
4800 			dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_membexpr, fp, depth + 1);
4801 		break;
4802 
4803 	case DT_NODE_XLATOR:
4804 		(void) fprintf(fp, "XLATOR (%s)", buf);
4805 
4806 		if (ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_ctfp,
4807 		    dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL)
4808 			(void) fprintf(fp, " from <%s>", n);
4809 
4810 		if (ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_ctfp,
4811 		    dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL)
4812 			(void) fprintf(fp, " to <%s>", n);
4813 
4814 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
4815 
4816 		for (arg = dnp->dn_members; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4817 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4818 		break;
4819 
4820 	case DT_NODE_PROBE:
4821 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PROBE %s\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name);
4822 		break;
4823 
4824 	case DT_NODE_PROVIDER:
4825 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PROVIDER %s (%s)\n",
4826 		    dnp->dn_provname, dnp->dn_provred ? "redecl" : "decl");
4827 		for (arg = dnp->dn_probes; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4828 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4829 		break;
4830 
4831 	case DT_NODE_PROG:
4832 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PROGRAM attr=%s\n", a);
4833 		for (arg = dnp->dn_list; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4834 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4835 		break;
4836 
4837 	default:
4838 		(void) fprintf(fp, "<bad node %p, kind %d>\n",
4839 		    (void *)dnp, dnp->dn_kind);
4840 	}
4841 }
4842 
4843 int
4844 dt_node_root(dt_node_t *dnp)
4845 {
4846 	yypcb->pcb_root = dnp;
4847 	return (0);
4848 }
4849 
4850 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
4851 void
4852 dnerror(const dt_node_t *dnp, dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4853 {
4854 	int oldlineno = yylineno;
4855 	va_list ap;
4856 
4857 	yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4858 
4859 	va_start(ap, format);
4860 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4861 	va_end(ap);
4862 
4863 	yylineno = oldlineno;
4864 	longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
4865 }
4866 
4867 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
4868 void
4869 dnwarn(const dt_node_t *dnp, dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4870 {
4871 	int oldlineno = yylineno;
4872 	va_list ap;
4873 
4874 	yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4875 
4876 	va_start(ap, format);
4877 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4878 	va_end(ap);
4879 
4880 	yylineno = oldlineno;
4881 }
4882 
4883 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
4884 void
4885 xyerror(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4886 {
4887 	va_list ap;
4888 
4889 	va_start(ap, format);
4890 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4891 	va_end(ap);
4892 
4893 	longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
4894 }
4895 
4896 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
4897 void
4898 xywarn(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4899 {
4900 	va_list ap;
4901 
4902 	va_start(ap, format);
4903 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4904 	va_end(ap);
4905 }
4906 
4907 void
4908 xyvwarn(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, va_list ap)
4909 {
4910 	if (yypcb == NULL)
4911 		return; /* compiler is not currently active: act as a no-op */
4912 
4913 	dt_set_errmsg(yypcb->pcb_hdl, dt_errtag(tag), yypcb->pcb_region,
4914 	    yypcb->pcb_filetag, yypcb->pcb_fileptr ? yylineno : 0, format, ap);
4915 }
4916 
4917 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
4918 void
4919 yyerror(const char *format, ...)
4920 {
4921 	va_list ap;
4922 
4923 	va_start(ap, format);
4924 	yyvwarn(format, ap);
4925 	va_end(ap);
4926 
4927 	longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
4928 }
4929 
4930 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
4931 void
4932 yywarn(const char *format, ...)
4933 {
4934 	va_list ap;
4935 
4936 	va_start(ap, format);
4937 	yyvwarn(format, ap);
4938 	va_end(ap);
4939 }
4940 
4941 void
4942 yyvwarn(const char *format, va_list ap)
4943 {
4944 	if (yypcb == NULL)
4945 		return; /* compiler is not currently active: act as a no-op */
4946 
4947 	dt_set_errmsg(yypcb->pcb_hdl, dt_errtag(D_SYNTAX), yypcb->pcb_region,
4948 	    yypcb->pcb_filetag, yypcb->pcb_fileptr ? yylineno : 0, format, ap);
4949 
4950 	if (strchr(format, '\n') == NULL) {
4951 		dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4952 		size_t len = strlen(dtp->dt_errmsg);
4953 		char *p, *s = dtp->dt_errmsg + len;
4954 		size_t n = sizeof (dtp->dt_errmsg) - len;
4955 
4956 		if (yytext[0] == '\0')
4957 			(void) snprintf(s, n, " near end of input");
4958 		else if (yytext[0] == '\n')
4959 			(void) snprintf(s, n, " near end of line");
4960 		else {
4961 			if ((p = strchr(yytext, '\n')) != NULL)
4962 				*p = '\0'; /* crop at newline */
4963 			(void) snprintf(s, n, " near \"%s\"", yytext);
4964 		}
4965 	}
4966 }
4967 
4968 void
4969 yylabel(const char *label)
4970 {
4971 	dt_dprintf("set label to <%s>\n", label ? label : "NULL");
4972 	yypcb->pcb_region = label;
4973 }
4974 
4975 int
4976 yywrap(void)
4977 {
4978 	return (1); /* indicate that lex should return a zero token for EOF */
4979 }
4980