xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/grub/grub-0.97/lib/getopt.c (revision a799b1e741b6f59012a469e6b57c40cb8061127b)
1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2    NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3    "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4    before changing it!
5 
6    Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98
7    	Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 
9    NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library.
10    Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@gnu.org.
11 
12    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
14    Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
15    later version.
16 
17    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20    GNU General Public License for more details.
21 
22    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
25    USA.  */
26 
27 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
28    Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>.  */
29 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
30 # define _NO_PROTO
31 #endif
32 
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 # include <config.h>
35 #endif
36 
37 #if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
38 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
39    reject `defined (const)'.  */
40 # ifndef const
41 #  define const
42 # endif
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 
47 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
48    actually compiling the library itself.  This code is part of the GNU C
49    Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions.  Compiling
50    and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
51    (especially if it is a shared library).  Rather than having every GNU
52    program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
53    it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file.  */
54 
55 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
56 #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
57 # include <gnu-versions.h>
58 # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
59 #  define ELIDE_CODE
60 # endif
61 #endif
62 
63 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
64 
65 
66 /* This needs to come after some library #include
67    to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined.  */
68 #ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
69 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
70    contain conflicting prototypes for getopt.  */
71 # include <stdlib.h>
72 # include <unistd.h>
73 #endif	/* GNU C library.  */
74 
75 #ifdef VMS
76 # include <unixlib.h>
77 # if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
78 #  include <string.h>
79 # endif
80 #endif
81 
82 #ifndef _
83 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
84    When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined.  */
85 # ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
86 #  include <libintl.h>
87 #  define _(msgid)	gettext (msgid)
88 # else
89 #  define _(msgid)	(msgid)
90 # endif
91 #endif
92 
93 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
94    but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
95    to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
96 
97    As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
98    when it is done, all the options precede everything else.  Thus
99    all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
100 
101    Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
102    Then the behavior is completely standard.
103 
104    GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
105    they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.  */
106 
107 #include "getopt.h"
108 
109 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
110    When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
111    the argument value is returned here.
112    Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
113    each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
114 
115 char *optarg = NULL;
116 
117 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
118    This is used for communication to and from the caller
119    and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
120 
121    On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
122 
123    When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
124    non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
125 
126    Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
127    how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
128 
129 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.  */
130 int optind = 1;
131 
132 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
133    causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
134    know that. */
135 
136 int __getopt_initialized = 0;
137 
138 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
139    in which the last option character we returned was found.
140    This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
141 
142    If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
143    by advancing to the next ARGV-element.  */
144 
145 static char *nextchar;
146 
147 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
148    for unrecognized options.  */
149 
150 int opterr = 1;
151 
152 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
153    This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
154    system's own getopt implementation.  */
155 
156 int optopt = '?';
157 
158 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
159 
160    If the caller did not specify anything,
161    the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
162    POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
163 
164    REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
165    stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
166    This is what Unix does.
167    This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
168    variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
169    of the list of option characters.
170 
171    PERMUTE is the default.  We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
172    so that eventually all the non-options are at the end.  This allows options
173    to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
174    expect this.
175 
176    RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
177    to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
178    the ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element
179    as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
180    Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
181    selects this mode of operation.
182 
183    The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
184    of the value of `ordering'.  In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
185    `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC.  */
186 
187 static enum
188 {
189   REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
190 } ordering;
191 
192 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable.  */
193 static char *posixly_correct;
194 
195 #ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
196 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
197    because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
198    On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
199    in GCC.  */
200 # include <string.h>
201 # define my_index	strchr
202 #else
203 
204 # if HAVE_STRING_H
205 #  include <string.h>
206 # else
207 #  include <strings.h>
208 # endif
209 
210 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
211    whose names are inconsistent.  */
212 
213 #ifndef getenv
214 extern char *getenv ();
215 #endif
216 
217 static char *
218 my_index (str, chr)
219      const char *str;
220      int chr;
221 {
222   while (*str)
223     {
224       if (*str == chr)
225 	return (char *) str;
226       str++;
227     }
228   return 0;
229 }
230 
231 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
232    If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it.  */
233 #ifdef __GNUC__
234 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
235    That was relevant to code that was here before.  */
236 # if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
237 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
238    and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms.  */
239 extern int strlen (const char *);
240 # endif /* not __STDC__ */
241 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
242 
243 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
244 
245 /* Handle permutation of arguments.  */
246 
247 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
248    been skipped.  `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
249    `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them.  */
250 
251 static int first_nonopt;
252 static int last_nonopt;
253 
254 #ifdef _LIBC
255 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
256    indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments.  */
257 
258 /* Defined in getopt_init.c  */
259 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
260 
261 static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
262 static int nonoption_flags_len;
263 
264 static int original_argc;
265 static char *const *original_argv;
266 
267 /* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment
268    is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed
269    to getopt is that one passed to the process.  */
270 static void
271 __attribute__ ((unused))
272 store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv)
273 {
274   /* XXX This is no good solution.  We should rather copy the args so
275      that we can compare them later.  But we must not use malloc(3).  */
276   original_argc = argc;
277   original_argv = argv;
278 }
279 # ifdef text_set_element
280 text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env);
281 # endif /* text_set_element */
282 
283 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
284   if (nonoption_flags_len > 0)						      \
285     {									      \
286       char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1];			      \
287       __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2];	      \
288       __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp;				      \
289     }
290 #else	/* !_LIBC */
291 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
292 #endif	/* _LIBC */
293 
294 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
295    One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
296    which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
297    The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
298    the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
299 
300    `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
301    the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.  */
302 
303 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
304 static void exchange (char **);
305 #endif
306 
307 static void
308 exchange (argv)
309      char **argv;
310 {
311   int bottom = first_nonopt;
312   int middle = last_nonopt;
313   int top = optind;
314   char *tem;
315 
316   /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
317      That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
318      It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
319      but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next.  */
320 
321 #ifdef _LIBC
322   /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
323      string can work normally.  Our top argument must be in the range
324      of the string.  */
325   if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
326     {
327       /* We must extend the array.  The user plays games with us and
328 	 presents new arguments.  */
329       char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
330       if (new_str == NULL)
331 	nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
332       else
333 	{
334 	  memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
335 			     nonoption_flags_max_len),
336 		  '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
337 	  nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
338 	  __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
339 	}
340     }
341 #endif
342 
343   while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
344     {
345       if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
346 	{
347 	  /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
348 	  int len = middle - bottom;
349 	  register int i;
350 
351 	  /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
352 	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
353 	    {
354 	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
355 	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
356 	      argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
357 	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
358 	    }
359 	  /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
360 	  top -= len;
361 	}
362       else
363 	{
364 	  /* Top segment is the short one.  */
365 	  int len = top - middle;
366 	  register int i;
367 
368 	  /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
369 	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
370 	    {
371 	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
372 	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
373 	      argv[middle + i] = tem;
374 	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
375 	    }
376 	  /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
377 	  bottom += len;
378 	}
379     }
380 
381   /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */
382 
383   first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
384   last_nonopt = optind;
385 }
386 
387 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.  */
388 
389 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
390 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
391 #endif
392 static const char *
393 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
394      int argc;
395      char *const *argv;
396      const char *optstring;
397 {
398   /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
399      is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
400      non-option ARGV-elements is empty.  */
401 
402   first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
403 
404   nextchar = NULL;
405 
406   posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
407 
408   /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions.  */
409 
410   if (optstring[0] == '-')
411     {
412       ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
413       ++optstring;
414     }
415   else if (optstring[0] == '+')
416     {
417       ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
418       ++optstring;
419     }
420   else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
421     ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
422   else
423     ordering = PERMUTE;
424 
425 #ifdef _LIBC
426   if (posixly_correct == NULL
427       && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv)
428     {
429       if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
430 	{
431 	  if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
432 	      || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
433 	    nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
434 	  else
435 	    {
436 	      const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
437 	      int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
438 	      if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
439 		nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
440 	      __getopt_nonoption_flags =
441 		(char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
442 	      if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
443 		nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
444 	      else
445 		memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
446 			'\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
447 	    }
448 	}
449       nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
450     }
451   else
452     nonoption_flags_len = 0;
453 #endif
454 
455   return optstring;
456 }
457 
458 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
459    given in OPTSTRING.
460 
461    If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
462    then it is an option element.  The characters of this element
463    (aside from the initial '-') are option characters.  If `getopt'
464    is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
465    from each of the option elements.
466 
467    If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
468    updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
469    resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
470 
471    If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
472    Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
473    that is not an option.  (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
474    so that those that are not options now come last.)
475 
476    OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
477    If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
478    return '?' after printing an error message.  If you set `opterr' to
479    zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
480 
481    If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
482    so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
483    ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'.  Two colons mean an option that
484    wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
485    it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
486 
487    If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
488    handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
489    See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
490 
491    Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
492    Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
493    or is an exact match for some defined option.  If they have an
494    argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
495    from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
496    When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
497    `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
498    if the `flag' field is zero.
499 
500    The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
501    But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
502    with other systems.
503 
504    LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
505    element containing a name which is zero.
506 
507    LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
508    It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
509    recent call.
510 
511    If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
512    long-named options.  */
513 
514 int
515 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
516      int argc;
517      char *const *argv;
518      const char *optstring;
519      const struct option *longopts;
520      int *longind;
521      int long_only;
522 {
523   optarg = NULL;
524 
525   if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
526     {
527       if (optind == 0)
528 	optind = 1;	/* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name.  */
529       optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
530       __getopt_initialized = 1;
531     }
532 
533   /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
534      Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
535      from the shell indicating it is not an option.  The later information
536      is only used when the used in the GNU libc.  */
537 #ifdef _LIBC
538 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0'	      \
539 		      || (optind < nonoption_flags_len			      \
540 			  && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
541 #else
542 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
543 #endif
544 
545   if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
546     {
547       /* Advance to the next ARGV-element.  */
548 
549       /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
550 	 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments).  */
551       if (last_nonopt > optind)
552 	last_nonopt = optind;
553       if (first_nonopt > optind)
554 	first_nonopt = optind;
555 
556       if (ordering == PERMUTE)
557 	{
558 	  /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
559 	     exchange them so that the options come first.  */
560 
561 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
562 	    exchange ((char **) argv);
563 	  else if (last_nonopt != optind)
564 	    first_nonopt = optind;
565 
566 	  /* Skip any additional non-options
567 	     and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
568 
569 	  while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
570 	    optind++;
571 	  last_nonopt = optind;
572 	}
573 
574       /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
575 	 Skip it like a null option,
576 	 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
577 	 then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
578 
579       if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
580 	{
581 	  optind++;
582 
583 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
584 	    exchange ((char **) argv);
585 	  else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
586 	    first_nonopt = optind;
587 	  last_nonopt = argc;
588 
589 	  optind = argc;
590 	}
591 
592       /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
593 	 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
594 
595       if (optind == argc)
596 	{
597 	  /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
598 	     that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
599 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
600 	    optind = first_nonopt;
601 	  return -1;
602 	}
603 
604       /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
605 	 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
606 
607       if (NONOPTION_P)
608 	{
609 	  if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
610 	    return -1;
611 	  optarg = argv[optind++];
612 	  return 1;
613 	}
614 
615       /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
616 	 Skip the initial punctuation.  */
617 
618       nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
619 		  + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
620     }
621 
622   /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element.  */
623 
624   /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
625 
626      If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
627      a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
628      a long option that starts with f.  Otherwise there would be no
629      way to give the -f short option.
630 
631      On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
632      the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
633      the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
634 
635      This distinction seems to be the most useful approach.  */
636 
637   if (longopts != NULL
638       && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
639 	  || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
640     {
641       char *nameend;
642       const struct option *p;
643       const struct option *pfound = NULL;
644       int exact = 0;
645       int ambig = 0;
646       int indfound = -1;
647       int option_index;
648 
649       for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
650 	/* Do nothing.  */ ;
651 
652       /* Test all long options for either exact match
653 	 or abbreviated matches.  */
654       for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
655 	if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
656 	  {
657 	    if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
658 		== (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
659 	      {
660 		/* Exact match found.  */
661 		pfound = p;
662 		indfound = option_index;
663 		exact = 1;
664 		break;
665 	      }
666 	    else if (pfound == NULL)
667 	      {
668 		/* First nonexact match found.  */
669 		pfound = p;
670 		indfound = option_index;
671 	      }
672 	    else
673 	      /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
674 	      ambig = 1;
675 	  }
676 
677       if (ambig && !exact)
678 	{
679 	  if (opterr)
680 	    fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
681 		     argv[0], argv[optind]);
682 	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
683 	  optind++;
684 	  optopt = 0;
685 	  return '?';
686 	}
687 
688       if (pfound != NULL)
689 	{
690 	  option_index = indfound;
691 	  optind++;
692 	  if (*nameend)
693 	    {
694 	      /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
695 		 allow it to be used on enums.  */
696 	      if (pfound->has_arg)
697 		optarg = nameend + 1;
698 	      else
699 		{
700 		  if (opterr)
701 		    {
702 		      if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
703 			/* --option */
704 			fprintf (stderr,
705 				 _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
706 				 argv[0], pfound->name);
707 		      else
708 			/* +option or -option */
709 			fprintf (stderr,
710 				 _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
711 				 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
712 		    }
713 		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
714 
715 		  optopt = pfound->val;
716 		  return '?';
717 		}
718 	    }
719 	  else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
720 	    {
721 	      if (optind < argc)
722 		optarg = argv[optind++];
723 	      else
724 		{
725 		  if (opterr)
726 		    fprintf (stderr,
727 			   _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
728 			   argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
729 		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
730 		  optopt = pfound->val;
731 		  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
732 		}
733 	    }
734 	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
735 	  if (longind != NULL)
736 	    *longind = option_index;
737 	  if (pfound->flag)
738 	    {
739 	      *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
740 	      return 0;
741 	    }
742 	  return pfound->val;
743 	}
744 
745       /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
746 	 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
747 	 option, then it's an error.
748 	 Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
749       if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
750 	  || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
751 	{
752 	  if (opterr)
753 	    {
754 	      if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
755 		/* --option */
756 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
757 			 argv[0], nextchar);
758 	      else
759 		/* +option or -option */
760 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
761 			 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
762 	    }
763 	  nextchar = (char *) "";
764 	  optind++;
765 	  optopt = 0;
766 	  return '?';
767 	}
768     }
769 
770   /* Look at and handle the next short option-character.  */
771 
772   {
773     char c = *nextchar++;
774     char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
775 
776     /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character.  */
777     if (*nextchar == '\0')
778       ++optind;
779 
780     if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
781       {
782 	if (opterr)
783 	  {
784 	    if (posixly_correct)
785 	      /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
786 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
787 		       argv[0], c);
788 	    else
789 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
790 		       argv[0], c);
791 	  }
792 	optopt = c;
793 	return '?';
794       }
795     /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
796     if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
797       {
798 	char *nameend;
799 	const struct option *p;
800 	const struct option *pfound = NULL;
801 	int exact = 0;
802 	int ambig = 0;
803 	int indfound = 0;
804 	int option_index;
805 
806 	/* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
807 	if (*nextchar != '\0')
808 	  {
809 	    optarg = nextchar;
810 	    /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
811 	       we must advance to the next element now.  */
812 	    optind++;
813 	  }
814 	else if (optind == argc)
815 	  {
816 	    if (opterr)
817 	      {
818 		/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
819 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
820 			 argv[0], c);
821 	      }
822 	    optopt = c;
823 	    if (optstring[0] == ':')
824 	      c = ':';
825 	    else
826 	      c = '?';
827 	    return c;
828 	  }
829 	else
830 	  /* We already incremented `optind' once;
831 	     increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
832 	  optarg = argv[optind++];
833 
834 	/* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
835 	   table of longopts.  */
836 
837 	for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
838 	  /* Do nothing.  */ ;
839 
840 	/* Test all long options for either exact match
841 	   or abbreviated matches.  */
842 	for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
843 	  if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
844 	    {
845 	      if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
846 		{
847 		  /* Exact match found.  */
848 		  pfound = p;
849 		  indfound = option_index;
850 		  exact = 1;
851 		  break;
852 		}
853 	      else if (pfound == NULL)
854 		{
855 		  /* First nonexact match found.  */
856 		  pfound = p;
857 		  indfound = option_index;
858 		}
859 	      else
860 		/* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
861 		ambig = 1;
862 	    }
863 	if (ambig && !exact)
864 	  {
865 	    if (opterr)
866 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
867 		       argv[0], argv[optind]);
868 	    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
869 	    optind++;
870 	    return '?';
871 	  }
872 	if (pfound != NULL)
873 	  {
874 	    option_index = indfound;
875 	    if (*nameend)
876 	      {
877 		/* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
878 		   allow it to be used on enums.  */
879 		if (pfound->has_arg)
880 		  optarg = nameend + 1;
881 		else
882 		  {
883 		    if (opterr)
884 		      fprintf (stderr, _("\
885 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
886 			       argv[0], pfound->name);
887 
888 		    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
889 		    return '?';
890 		  }
891 	      }
892 	    else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
893 	      {
894 		if (optind < argc)
895 		  optarg = argv[optind++];
896 		else
897 		  {
898 		    if (opterr)
899 		      fprintf (stderr,
900 			       _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
901 			       argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
902 		    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
903 		    return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
904 		  }
905 	      }
906 	    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
907 	    if (longind != NULL)
908 	      *longind = option_index;
909 	    if (pfound->flag)
910 	      {
911 		*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
912 		return 0;
913 	      }
914 	    return pfound->val;
915 	  }
916 	  nextchar = NULL;
917 	  return 'W';	/* Let the application handle it.   */
918       }
919     if (temp[1] == ':')
920       {
921 	if (temp[2] == ':')
922 	  {
923 	    /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
924 	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
925 	      {
926 		optarg = nextchar;
927 		optind++;
928 	      }
929 	    else
930 	      optarg = NULL;
931 	    nextchar = NULL;
932 	  }
933 	else
934 	  {
935 	    /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
936 	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
937 	      {
938 		optarg = nextchar;
939 		/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
940 		   we must advance to the next element now.  */
941 		optind++;
942 	      }
943 	    else if (optind == argc)
944 	      {
945 		if (opterr)
946 		  {
947 		    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
948 		    fprintf (stderr,
949 			   _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
950 			   argv[0], c);
951 		  }
952 		optopt = c;
953 		if (optstring[0] == ':')
954 		  c = ':';
955 		else
956 		  c = '?';
957 	      }
958 	    else
959 	      /* We already incremented `optind' once;
960 		 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
961 	      optarg = argv[optind++];
962 	    nextchar = NULL;
963 	  }
964       }
965     return c;
966   }
967 }
968 
969 int
970 getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
971      int argc;
972      char *const *argv;
973      const char *optstring;
974 {
975   return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
976 			   (const struct option *) 0,
977 			   (int *) 0,
978 			   0);
979 }
980 
981 #endif	/* Not ELIDE_CODE.  */
982 
983 #ifdef TEST
984 
985 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
986    the above definition of `getopt'.  */
987 
988 int
989 main (argc, argv)
990      int argc;
991      char **argv;
992 {
993   int c;
994   int digit_optind = 0;
995 
996   while (1)
997     {
998       int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
999 
1000       c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1001       if (c == -1)
1002 	break;
1003 
1004       switch (c)
1005 	{
1006 	case '0':
1007 	case '1':
1008 	case '2':
1009 	case '3':
1010 	case '4':
1011 	case '5':
1012 	case '6':
1013 	case '7':
1014 	case '8':
1015 	case '9':
1016 	  if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1017 	    printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1018 	  digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1019 	  printf ("option %c\n", c);
1020 	  break;
1021 
1022 	case 'a':
1023 	  printf ("option a\n");
1024 	  break;
1025 
1026 	case 'b':
1027 	  printf ("option b\n");
1028 	  break;
1029 
1030 	case 'c':
1031 	  printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1032 	  break;
1033 
1034 	case '?':
1035 	  break;
1036 
1037 	default:
1038 	  printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1039 	}
1040     }
1041 
1042   if (optind < argc)
1043     {
1044       printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1045       while (optind < argc)
1046 	printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1047       printf ("\n");
1048     }
1049 
1050   exit (0);
1051 }
1052 
1053 #endif /* TEST */
1054