xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision f38cb554a534c6df738be3f4d23327e69888e634)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
29  */
30 
31 #include <assert.h>
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <libgen.h>
35 #include <libintl.h>
36 #include <libuutil.h>
37 #include <libnvpair.h>
38 #include <locale.h>
39 #include <stddef.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <zone.h>
46 #include <grp.h>
47 #include <pwd.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <sys/list.h>
50 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
51 #include <sys/mntent.h>
52 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
56 #include <sys/types.h>
57 #include <time.h>
58 
59 #include <libzfs.h>
60 #include <libzfs_core.h>
61 #include <zfs_prop.h>
62 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
63 #include <libuutil.h>
64 #include <aclutils.h>
65 #include <directory.h>
66 
67 #include "zfs_iter.h"
68 #include "zfs_util.h"
69 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
70 
71 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
72 
73 static FILE *mnttab_file;
74 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
75 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
76 
77 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
78 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
79 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
80 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
81 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
82 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
83 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
84 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
85 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
86 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
87 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
88 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
89 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
90 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
102 
103 /*
104  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
105  */
106 
107 #ifdef DEBUG
108 const char *
109 _umem_debug_init(void)
110 {
111 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
112 }
113 
114 const char *
115 _umem_logging_init(void)
116 {
117 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
118 }
119 #endif
120 
121 typedef enum {
122 	HELP_CLONE,
123 	HELP_CREATE,
124 	HELP_DESTROY,
125 	HELP_GET,
126 	HELP_INHERIT,
127 	HELP_UPGRADE,
128 	HELP_LIST,
129 	HELP_MOUNT,
130 	HELP_PROMOTE,
131 	HELP_RECEIVE,
132 	HELP_RENAME,
133 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
134 	HELP_SEND,
135 	HELP_SET,
136 	HELP_SHARE,
137 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
138 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
139 	HELP_UNSHARE,
140 	HELP_ALLOW,
141 	HELP_UNALLOW,
142 	HELP_USERSPACE,
143 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
144 	HELP_HOLD,
145 	HELP_HOLDS,
146 	HELP_RELEASE,
147 	HELP_DIFF,
148 } zfs_help_t;
149 
150 typedef struct zfs_command {
151 	const char	*name;
152 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
153 	zfs_help_t	usage;
154 } zfs_command_t;
155 
156 /*
157  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
158  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
159  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
160  *
161  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
162  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
163  * the generic usage message.
164  */
165 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
166 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
167 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
168 	{ NULL },
169 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
170 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
171 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
172 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
173 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
174 	{ NULL },
175 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
176 	{ NULL },
177 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
178 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
179 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
180 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
181 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
182 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
183 	{ NULL },
184 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
185 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
186 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
187 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
188 	{ NULL },
189 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
190 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
191 	{ NULL },
192 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
193 	{ NULL },
194 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
195 	{ NULL },
196 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
197 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
198 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
199 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
200 };
201 
202 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
203 
204 zfs_command_t *current_command;
205 
206 static const char *
207 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
208 {
209 	switch (idx) {
210 	case HELP_CLONE:
211 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
212 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
213 	case HELP_CREATE:
214 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
215 		    "<filesystem>\n"
216 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
217 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
218 	case HELP_DESTROY:
219 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
220 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
221 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"));
222 	case HELP_GET:
223 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
224 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]] [-t type[,...]] "
225 		    "[-s source[,...]]\n"
226 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
227 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
228 	case HELP_INHERIT:
229 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
230 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
231 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
232 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
233 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
234 	case HELP_LIST:
235 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
236 		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
237 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
238 	case HELP_MOUNT:
239 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
240 		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
241 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
242 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
243 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
244 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnFu] <filesystem|volume|"
245 		"snapshot>\n"
246 		"\treceive [-vnFu] [-d | -e] <filesystem>\n"));
247 	case HELP_RENAME:
248 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
249 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
250 		    "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
251 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>"));
252 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
253 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
254 	case HELP_SEND:
255 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRv] [-[iI] snapshot] "
256 		    "<snapshot>\n"));
257 	case HELP_SET:
258 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> "
259 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
260 	case HELP_SHARE:
261 		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
262 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
263 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
264 		    "<filesystem@snapname|volume@snapname> ...\n"));
265 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
266 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
267 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
268 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
269 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
270 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
271 	case HELP_ALLOW:
272 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
273 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
274 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
275 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
276 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
277 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
278 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
279 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
280 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
281 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
282 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
283 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
284 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
285 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
286 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
287 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
288 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
289 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
290 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
291 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
292 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
293 		    "[-s field]...\n\t    [-S field]... [-t type[,...]] "
294 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
295 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
296 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
297 		    "[-s field]...\n\t    [-S field]... [-t type[,...]] "
298 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
299 	case HELP_HOLD:
300 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
301 	case HELP_HOLDS:
302 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
303 	case HELP_RELEASE:
304 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
305 	case HELP_DIFF:
306 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
307 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
308 	}
309 
310 	abort();
311 	/* NOTREACHED */
312 }
313 
314 void
315 nomem(void)
316 {
317 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
318 	exit(1);
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
323  */
324 
325 void *
326 safe_malloc(size_t size)
327 {
328 	void *data;
329 
330 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
331 		nomem();
332 
333 	return (data);
334 }
335 
336 static char *
337 safe_strdup(char *str)
338 {
339 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
340 
341 	if (dupstr == NULL)
342 		nomem();
343 
344 	return (dupstr);
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
349  * the properties.
350  */
351 static int
352 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
353 {
354 	FILE *fp = cb;
355 
356 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
357 
358 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
359 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
360 	else
361 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
362 
363 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
364 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
365 	else
366 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
367 
368 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
369 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
370 	else
371 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
372 
373 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
378  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
379  * a complete usage message.
380  */
381 static void
382 usage(boolean_t requested)
383 {
384 	int i;
385 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
386 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
387 
388 	if (current_command == NULL) {
389 
390 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
391 		(void) fprintf(fp,
392 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
393 
394 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
395 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
396 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
397 			else
398 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
399 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
400 		}
401 
402 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
403 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
404 	} else {
405 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
406 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
407 	}
408 
409 	if (current_command != NULL &&
410 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
411 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
412 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
413 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
414 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
415 
416 	if (show_properties) {
417 		(void) fprintf(fp,
418 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
419 
420 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
421 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
422 
423 		/* Iterate over all properties */
424 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
425 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
426 
427 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
428 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
429 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
430 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
431 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
432 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
433 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
434 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
435 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
436 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
437 
438 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
439 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
440 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
441 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
442 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
443 		    "properties must be appended with\n"
444 		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
445 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
446 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
447 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
448 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
449 	} else {
450 		(void) fprintf(fp,
451 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
452 		    "zfs set|get");
453 		(void) fprintf(fp,
454 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
455 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
456 	}
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * See comments at end of main().
460 	 */
461 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
462 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
463 		abort();
464 	}
465 
466 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
467 }
468 
469 static int
470 parseprop(nvlist_t *props)
471 {
472 	char *propname = optarg;
473 	char *propval, *strval;
474 
475 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
476 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
477 		    "'=' for -o option\n"));
478 		return (-1);
479 	}
480 	*propval = '\0';
481 	propval++;
482 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
483 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
484 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
485 		return (-1);
486 	}
487 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
488 		nomem();
489 	return (0);
490 }
491 
492 static int
493 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
494 {
495 	char *tmp;
496 	int depth;
497 
498 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
499 	if (*tmp) {
500 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
501 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
502 		usage(B_FALSE);
503 	}
504 	if (depth < 0) {
505 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
506 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
507 		usage(B_FALSE);
508 	}
509 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
510 	return (depth);
511 }
512 
513 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
514 
515 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
516 static time_t pt_begin;
517 static char *pt_header = NULL;
518 static boolean_t pt_shown;
519 
520 static void
521 start_progress_timer(void)
522 {
523 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
524 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
525 }
526 
527 static void
528 set_progress_header(char *header)
529 {
530 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
531 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
532 	if (pt_shown) {
533 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
534 		(void) fflush(stdout);
535 	}
536 }
537 
538 static void
539 update_progress(char *update)
540 {
541 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
542 		int len = strlen(update);
543 
544 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
545 		    pt_reverse);
546 		(void) fflush(stdout);
547 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
548 	} else if (pt_shown) {
549 		int len = strlen(update);
550 
551 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
552 		(void) fflush(stdout);
553 	}
554 }
555 
556 static void
557 finish_progress(char *done)
558 {
559 	if (pt_shown) {
560 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
561 		(void) fflush(stdout);
562 	}
563 	free(pt_header);
564 	pt_header = NULL;
565 }
566 /*
567  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
568  *
569  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
570  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
571  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
572  * the clone exists.
573  *
574  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
575  */
576 static int
577 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
578 {
579 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
580 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
581 	nvlist_t *props;
582 	int ret = 0;
583 	int c;
584 
585 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
586 		nomem();
587 
588 	/* check options */
589 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
590 		switch (c) {
591 		case 'o':
592 			if (parseprop(props))
593 				return (1);
594 			break;
595 		case 'p':
596 			parents = B_TRUE;
597 			break;
598 		case '?':
599 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
600 			    optopt);
601 			goto usage;
602 		}
603 	}
604 
605 	argc -= optind;
606 	argv += optind;
607 
608 	/* check number of arguments */
609 	if (argc < 1) {
610 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
611 		    "argument\n"));
612 		goto usage;
613 	}
614 	if (argc < 2) {
615 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
616 		    "argument\n"));
617 		goto usage;
618 	}
619 	if (argc > 2) {
620 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
621 		goto usage;
622 	}
623 
624 	/* open the source dataset */
625 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
626 		return (1);
627 
628 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
629 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
630 		/*
631 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
632 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
633 		 * complain.
634 		 */
635 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
636 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
637 			return (0);
638 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
639 			return (1);
640 	}
641 
642 	/* pass to libzfs */
643 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
644 
645 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
646 	if (ret == 0) {
647 		zfs_handle_t *clone;
648 
649 		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
650 		if (clone != NULL) {
651 			if (zfs_get_type(clone) != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
652 				if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) == 0)
653 					ret = zfs_share(clone);
654 			zfs_close(clone);
655 		}
656 	}
657 
658 	zfs_close(zhp);
659 	nvlist_free(props);
660 
661 	return (!!ret);
662 
663 usage:
664 	if (zhp)
665 		zfs_close(zhp);
666 	nvlist_free(props);
667 	usage(B_FALSE);
668 	return (-1);
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
673  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
674  *
675  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
676  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
677  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
678  *
679  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
680  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
681  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
682  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
683  *
684  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
685  */
686 static int
687 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
688 {
689 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
690 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
691 	uint64_t volsize;
692 	int c;
693 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
694 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
695 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
696 	int ret = 1;
697 	nvlist_t *props;
698 	uint64_t intval;
699 	int canmount = ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF;
700 
701 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
702 		nomem();
703 
704 	/* check options */
705 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
706 		switch (c) {
707 		case 'V':
708 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
709 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
710 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
711 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
712 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
713 				goto error;
714 			}
715 
716 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
717 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
718 				nomem();
719 			volsize = intval;
720 			break;
721 		case 'p':
722 			parents = B_TRUE;
723 			break;
724 		case 'b':
725 			bflag = B_TRUE;
726 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
727 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
728 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
729 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
730 				goto error;
731 			}
732 
733 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
734 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
735 			    intval) != 0)
736 				nomem();
737 			break;
738 		case 'o':
739 			if (parseprop(props))
740 				goto error;
741 			break;
742 		case 's':
743 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
744 			break;
745 		case ':':
746 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
747 			    "argument\n"));
748 			goto badusage;
749 		case '?':
750 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
751 			    optopt);
752 			goto badusage;
753 		}
754 	}
755 
756 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
757 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
758 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
759 		goto badusage;
760 	}
761 
762 	argc -= optind;
763 	argv += optind;
764 
765 	/* check number of arguments */
766 	if (argc == 0) {
767 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
768 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
769 		goto badusage;
770 	}
771 	if (argc > 1) {
772 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
773 		goto badusage;
774 	}
775 
776 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
777 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
778 		nvlist_t *real_props;
779 		uint64_t spa_version;
780 		char *p;
781 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
782 		char *strval;
783 		char msg[1024];
784 
785 		if (p = strchr(argv[0], '/'))
786 			*p = '\0';
787 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
788 		if (p != NULL)
789 			*p = '/';
790 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
791 			goto error;
792 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
793 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
794 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
795 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
796 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
797 		else
798 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
799 
800 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
801 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
802 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
803 		    props, 0, NULL, msg)) == NULL)
804 			goto error;
805 
806 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, real_props);
807 		nvlist_free(real_props);
808 
809 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
810 		    &strval) != 0) {
811 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
812 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
813 				nvlist_free(props);
814 				nomem();
815 			}
816 		}
817 	}
818 
819 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
820 		/*
821 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
822 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
823 		 * complain.
824 		 */
825 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
826 			ret = 0;
827 			goto error;
828 		}
829 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
830 			goto error;
831 	}
832 
833 	/* pass to libzfs */
834 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
835 		goto error;
836 
837 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
838 		goto error;
839 
840 	ret = 0;
841 	/*
842 	 * if the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
843 	 * then skip the mount/share step
844 	 */
845 	if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type))
846 		canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
850 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
851 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
852 	 */
853 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
854 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
855 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
856 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
857 			ret = 1;
858 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
859 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
860 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
861 			ret = 1;
862 		}
863 	}
864 
865 error:
866 	if (zhp)
867 		zfs_close(zhp);
868 	nvlist_free(props);
869 	return (ret);
870 badusage:
871 	nvlist_free(props);
872 	usage(B_FALSE);
873 	return (2);
874 }
875 
876 /*
877  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
878  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
879  *
880  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
881  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
882  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
883  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
884  *
885  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
886  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
887  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
888  */
889 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
890 	boolean_t	cb_first;
891 	boolean_t	cb_force;
892 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
893 	boolean_t	cb_error;
894 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
895 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
896 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
897 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
898 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
899 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
900 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
901 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
902 
903 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
904 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
905 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
906 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
907 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
908 	char		*cb_snapspec;
909 } destroy_cbdata_t;
910 
911 /*
912  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
913  */
914 static int
915 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
916 {
917 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
918 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
919 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
920 
921 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
922 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
923 		/*
924 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
925 		 * the hierarchy.
926 		 */
927 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
928 			goto out;
929 
930 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
931 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
932 			    "%s has children\n"),
933 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
934 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
935 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
936 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
937 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
938 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
939 		}
940 
941 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
942 	} else {
943 		/*
944 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
945 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
946 		 */
947 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
948 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
949 			goto out;
950 
951 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
952 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
953 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
954 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
955 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
956 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
957 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
958 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
959 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
960 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
961 		}
962 
963 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
964 	}
965 
966 out:
967 	zfs_close(zhp);
968 	return (0);
969 }
970 
971 static int
972 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
973 {
974 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
975 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
976 
977 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
978 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
979 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
980 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
981 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
982 			    name);
983 		} else {
984 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
985 			    name);
986 		}
987 	}
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
991 	 * here).
992 	 */
993 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
994 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
995 		zfs_close(zhp);
996 		return (0);
997 	}
998 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
999 		zfs_close(zhp);
1000 		return (0);
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1005 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1006 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1007 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1008 	 */
1009 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1010 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1011 	} else {
1012 		int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1013 		    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1014 		fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1015 		cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1016 
1017 		if (error != 0 ||
1018 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1019 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1020 			zfs_close(zhp);
1021 			return (-1);
1022 		}
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	zfs_close(zhp);
1026 	return (0);
1027 }
1028 
1029 static int
1030 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1031 {
1032 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1033 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1034 	int err = 0;
1035 
1036 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1037 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1038 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1039 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1040 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1041 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1042 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1043 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1044 			nomem();
1045 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1046 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1047 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1048 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1049 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1050 				    name);
1051 			} else {
1052 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1053 				    name);
1054 			}
1055 		}
1056 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1057 		/* end of this range */
1058 		uint64_t used = 0;
1059 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1060 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1061 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1062 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1063 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1064 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1065 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1066 	}
1067 	zfs_close(zhp);
1068 	return (err);
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int
1072 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1073 {
1074 	int err = 0;
1075 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1076 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1077 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1078 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1079 		uint64_t used = 0;
1080 		if (err == 0) {
1081 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1082 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1083 		}
1084 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1085 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1086 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1087 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1088 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1089 	}
1090 	return (err);
1091 }
1092 
1093 static int
1094 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1095 {
1096 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1097 	int err = 0;
1098 
1099 	/* Check for clones. */
1100 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1101 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1102 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1103 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1104 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	if (err == 0) {
1108 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1109 			nomem();
1110 	}
1111 	zfs_close(zhp);
1112 	return (err);
1113 }
1114 
1115 static int
1116 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1117 {
1118 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1119 	int err = 0;
1120 
1121 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1122 	if (err == ENOENT)
1123 		err = 0;
1124 	if (err != 0)
1125 		goto out;
1126 
1127 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1128 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1129 		if (err != 0)
1130 			goto out;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1134 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1135 
1136 out:
1137 	zfs_close(zhp);
1138 	return (err);
1139 }
1140 
1141 static int
1142 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1143 {
1144 	nvpair_t *pair;
1145 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1146 	    pair != NULL;
1147 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1148 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1149 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1150 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1151 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1152 			int err = 0;
1153 
1154 			/*
1155 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1156 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1157 			 */
1158 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1159 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1160 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1161 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1162 			zfs_close(zhp);
1163 			if (err != 0)
1164 				return (err);
1165 		}
1166 	}
1167 	return (0);
1168 }
1169 
1170 static int
1171 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1172 {
1173 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1174 	int rv = 0;
1175 	int err = 0;
1176 	int c;
1177 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1178 	char *at;
1179 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1180 
1181 	/* check options */
1182 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1183 		switch (c) {
1184 		case 'v':
1185 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1186 			break;
1187 		case 'p':
1188 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1189 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1190 			break;
1191 		case 'n':
1192 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1193 			break;
1194 		case 'd':
1195 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1196 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1197 			break;
1198 		case 'f':
1199 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1200 			break;
1201 		case 'r':
1202 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1203 			break;
1204 		case 'R':
1205 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1206 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1207 			break;
1208 		case '?':
1209 		default:
1210 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1211 			    optopt);
1212 			usage(B_FALSE);
1213 		}
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	argc -= optind;
1217 	argv += optind;
1218 
1219 	/* check number of arguments */
1220 	if (argc == 0) {
1221 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1222 		usage(B_FALSE);
1223 	}
1224 	if (argc > 1) {
1225 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1226 		usage(B_FALSE);
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1230 	if (at != NULL) {
1231 
1232 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1233 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1234 
1235 		*at = '\0';
1236 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1237 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1238 		if (zhp == NULL)
1239 			return (1);
1240 
1241 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1242 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1243 		    cb.cb_error) {
1244 			rv = 1;
1245 			goto out;
1246 		}
1247 
1248 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1249 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1250 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1251 			rv = 1;
1252 			goto out;
1253 		}
1254 
1255 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1256 			char buf[16];
1257 			zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1258 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1259 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1260 				    cb.cb_snapused);
1261 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1262 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1263 				    buf);
1264 			} else {
1265 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1266 				    buf);
1267 			}
1268 		}
1269 
1270 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1271 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1272 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1273 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1274 				if (err == 0) {
1275 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1276 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1277 				}
1278 				if (err != 0) {
1279 					rv = 1;
1280 					goto out;
1281 				}
1282 			}
1283 			if (err == 0) {
1284 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1285 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1286 			}
1287 		}
1288 
1289 		if (err != 0)
1290 			rv = 1;
1291 	} else {
1292 		/* Open the given dataset */
1293 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1294 			return (1);
1295 
1296 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1297 
1298 		/*
1299 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1300 		 */
1301 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1302 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1303 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1304 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1305 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1306 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1307 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1308 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1309 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1310 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1311 			rv = 1;
1312 			goto out;
1313 		}
1314 
1315 		/*
1316 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1317 		 */
1318 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1319 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1320 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1321 		    &cb) != 0) {
1322 			rv = 1;
1323 			goto out;
1324 		}
1325 
1326 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1327 			rv = 1;
1328 			goto out;
1329 		}
1330 
1331 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1332 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1333 		    &cb) != 0) {
1334 			rv = 1;
1335 			goto out;
1336 		}
1337 
1338 		/*
1339 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1340 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1341 		 */
1342 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1343 		zhp = NULL;
1344 		if (err == 0) {
1345 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1346 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1347 		}
1348 		if (err != 0)
1349 			rv = 1;
1350 	}
1351 
1352 out:
1353 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1354 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1355 	if (zhp != NULL)
1356 		zfs_close(zhp);
1357 	return (rv);
1358 }
1359 
1360 static boolean_t
1361 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1362 {
1363 	int i;
1364 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1365 
1366 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1367 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1368 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1369 			return (B_TRUE);
1370 	return (B_FALSE);
1371 }
1372 
1373 /*
1374  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1375  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1376  *
1377  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1378  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1379  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1380  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1381  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1382  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1383  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1384  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1385  *		all six.
1386  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1387  *
1388  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1389  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1390  */
1391 
1392 /*
1393  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1394  */
1395 static int
1396 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1397 {
1398 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1399 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1400 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1401 	char source[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1402 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1403 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1404 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1405 	nvlist_t *propval;
1406 	char *strval;
1407 	char *sourceval;
1408 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1409 
1410 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1411 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1412 		/*
1413 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1414 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1415 		 */
1416 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1417 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1418 			continue;
1419 
1420 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1421 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1422 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1423 			    sizeof (source),
1424 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1425 				if (pl->pl_all)
1426 					continue;
1427 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1428 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1429 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1430 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1431 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1432 					continue;
1433 				}
1434 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1435 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1436 			}
1437 
1438 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1439 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1440 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1441 				recvdval = rbuf;
1442 
1443 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1444 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1445 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1446 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1447 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1448 
1449 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1450 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1451 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1452 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1453 			}
1454 
1455 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1456 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1457 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1458 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1459 
1460 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1461 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1462 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1463 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1464 			}
1465 
1466 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1467 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1468 		} else {
1469 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1470 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1471 				if (pl->pl_all)
1472 					continue;
1473 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1474 				strval = "-";
1475 			} else {
1476 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1477 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1478 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1479 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1480 
1481 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1482 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1483 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1484 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1485 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1486 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1487 				} else {
1488 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1489 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1490 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1491 				}
1492 			}
1493 
1494 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1495 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1496 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1497 				recvdval = rbuf;
1498 
1499 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1500 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1501 			    source, recvdval);
1502 		}
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	return (0);
1506 }
1507 
1508 static int
1509 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1510 {
1511 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1512 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1513 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1514 	char *value, *fields;
1515 	int ret = 0;
1516 	int limit = 0;
1517 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1518 
1519 	/*
1520 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1521 	 */
1522 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1523 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1524 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1525 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1526 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1527 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1528 
1529 	/* check options */
1530 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1531 		switch (c) {
1532 		case 'p':
1533 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1534 			break;
1535 		case 'd':
1536 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1537 			break;
1538 		case 'r':
1539 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1540 			break;
1541 		case 'H':
1542 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1543 			break;
1544 		case ':':
1545 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1546 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1547 			usage(B_FALSE);
1548 			break;
1549 		case 'o':
1550 			/*
1551 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1552 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1553 			 */
1554 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1555 			i = 0;
1556 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1557 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1558 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1559 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1560 
1561 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1562 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1563 					    "many fields given to -o "
1564 					    "option\n"));
1565 					usage(B_FALSE);
1566 				}
1567 
1568 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1569 				    &value)) {
1570 				case 0:
1571 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1572 					break;
1573 				case 1:
1574 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1575 					break;
1576 				case 2:
1577 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1578 					break;
1579 				case 3:
1580 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1581 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1582 					break;
1583 				case 4:
1584 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1585 					break;
1586 				case 5:
1587 					if (i > 0) {
1588 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1589 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1590 						    "with specific fields "
1591 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1592 						usage(B_FALSE);
1593 					}
1594 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1595 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1596 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1597 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1598 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1599 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1600 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1601 					break;
1602 				default:
1603 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1604 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1605 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1606 					usage(B_FALSE);
1607 				}
1608 			}
1609 			break;
1610 
1611 		case 's':
1612 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1613 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1614 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1615 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1616 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1617 					NULL };
1618 
1619 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1620 				    &value)) {
1621 				case 0:
1622 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1623 					break;
1624 				case 1:
1625 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1626 					break;
1627 				case 2:
1628 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1629 					break;
1630 				case 3:
1631 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1632 					break;
1633 				case 4:
1634 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1635 					break;
1636 				case 5:
1637 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1638 					break;
1639 				default:
1640 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1641 					    gettext("invalid source "
1642 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1643 					usage(B_FALSE);
1644 				}
1645 			}
1646 			break;
1647 
1648 		case 't':
1649 			types = 0;
1650 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1651 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1652 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1653 				    "volume", "snapshot", "all", NULL };
1654 
1655 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1656 				    &value)) {
1657 				case 0:
1658 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1659 					break;
1660 				case 1:
1661 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1662 					break;
1663 				case 2:
1664 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1665 					break;
1666 				case 3:
1667 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1668 					break;
1669 
1670 				default:
1671 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1672 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1673 					    value);
1674 					usage(B_FALSE);
1675 				}
1676 			}
1677 			break;
1678 
1679 		case '?':
1680 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1681 			    optopt);
1682 			usage(B_FALSE);
1683 		}
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	argc -= optind;
1687 	argv += optind;
1688 
1689 	if (argc < 1) {
1690 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1691 		    "argument\n"));
1692 		usage(B_FALSE);
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	fields = argv[0];
1696 
1697 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1698 	    != 0)
1699 		usage(B_FALSE);
1700 
1701 	argc--;
1702 	argv++;
1703 
1704 	/*
1705 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1706 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1707 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1708 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1709 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1710 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1711 	 */
1712 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1713 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1714 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1715 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1716 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1717 	}
1718 
1719 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1720 
1721 	/* run for each object */
1722 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1723 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1724 
1725 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1726 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1727 	else
1728 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1729 
1730 	return (ret);
1731 }
1732 
1733 /*
1734  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1735  *
1736  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1737  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1738  *
1739  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1740  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1741  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1742  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1743  * local modifications for each dataset.
1744  */
1745 
1746 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1747 	const char *cb_propname;
1748 	boolean_t cb_received;
1749 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1750 
1751 static int
1752 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1753 {
1754 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1755 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1756 
1757 	/*
1758 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1759 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1760 	 */
1761 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1762 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1763 		return (0);
1764 
1765 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1766 }
1767 
1768 static int
1769 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1770 {
1771 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1772 
1773 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1774 }
1775 
1776 static int
1777 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1778 {
1779 	int c;
1780 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1781 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1782 	char *propname;
1783 	int ret = 0;
1784 	int flags = 0;
1785 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1786 
1787 	/* check options */
1788 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1789 		switch (c) {
1790 		case 'r':
1791 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1792 			break;
1793 		case 'S':
1794 			received = B_TRUE;
1795 			break;
1796 		case '?':
1797 		default:
1798 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1799 			    optopt);
1800 			usage(B_FALSE);
1801 		}
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	argc -= optind;
1805 	argv += optind;
1806 
1807 	/* check number of arguments */
1808 	if (argc < 1) {
1809 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1810 		usage(B_FALSE);
1811 	}
1812 	if (argc < 2) {
1813 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1814 		usage(B_FALSE);
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	propname = argv[0];
1818 	argc--;
1819 	argv++;
1820 
1821 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1822 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1823 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1824 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1825 			    propname);
1826 			return (1);
1827 		}
1828 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1829 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1830 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
1831 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1832 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1833 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1834 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION)
1835 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1836 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1837 			return (1);
1838 		}
1839 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1840 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1841 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1842 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1843 			return (1);
1844 		}
1845 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1846 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1847 		    propname);
1848 		usage(B_FALSE);
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
1852 	cb.cb_received = received;
1853 
1854 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1855 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1856 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1857 	} else {
1858 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1859 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	return (ret);
1863 }
1864 
1865 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1866 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1867 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1868 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1869 	uint64_t cb_version;
1870 	boolean_t cb_newer;
1871 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
1872 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1873 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1874 
1875 static int
1876 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1877 {
1878 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1879 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1880 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1881 
1882 	if (len1 != len2)
1883 		return (B_FALSE);
1884 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
1885 }
1886 
1887 static int
1888 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1889 {
1890 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1891 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1892 
1893 	/* list if it's old/new */
1894 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
1895 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
1896 		char *str;
1897 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
1898 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1899 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
1900 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
1901 		} else {
1902 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1903 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
1904 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
1905 			    "streams generated from\n"
1906 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
1907 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
1908 		}
1909 
1910 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
1911 			(void) puts(str);
1912 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
1913 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
1914 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
1915 		}
1916 
1917 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	return (0);
1921 }
1922 
1923 static int
1924 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1925 {
1926 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1927 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1928 	int needed_spa_version;
1929 	int spa_version;
1930 
1931 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
1932 		return (-1);
1933 
1934 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
1935 
1936 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
1937 		return (-1);
1938 
1939 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
1940 		/* can't upgrade */
1941 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
1942 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
1943 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
1944 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
1945 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
1946 		return (0);
1947 	}
1948 
1949 	/* upgrade */
1950 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
1951 		char verstr[16];
1952 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
1953 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
1954 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
1955 			/*
1956 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
1957 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
1958 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
1959 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
1960 			 */
1961 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
1962 			log_history = B_FALSE;
1963 		}
1964 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
1965 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
1966 		else
1967 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
1968 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1969 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
1970 		/* can't downgrade */
1971 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
1972 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
1973 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
1974 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
1975 	} else {
1976 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
1977 	}
1978 	return (0);
1979 }
1980 
1981 /*
1982  * zfs upgrade
1983  * zfs upgrade -v
1984  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
1985  */
1986 static int
1987 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
1988 {
1989 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
1990 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
1991 	int ret = 0;
1992 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1993 	char c;
1994 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1995 
1996 	/* check options */
1997 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
1998 		switch (c) {
1999 		case 'r':
2000 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2001 			break;
2002 		case 'v':
2003 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2004 			break;
2005 		case 'V':
2006 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2007 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2008 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2009 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2010 				usage(B_FALSE);
2011 			}
2012 			break;
2013 		case 'a':
2014 			all = B_TRUE;
2015 			break;
2016 		case '?':
2017 		default:
2018 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2019 			    optopt);
2020 			usage(B_FALSE);
2021 		}
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	argc -= optind;
2025 	argv += optind;
2026 
2027 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2028 		usage(B_FALSE);
2029 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2030 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2031 		usage(B_FALSE);
2032 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2033 		usage(B_FALSE);
2034 	if (all && argc)
2035 		usage(B_FALSE);
2036 
2037 	if (showversions) {
2038 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2039 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2040 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2041 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2042 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2043 		    "---------------\n");
2044 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2045 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2046 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2047 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2048 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2049 		    "properties\n"));
2050 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2051 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2052 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2053 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2054 		ret = 0;
2055 	} else if (argc || all) {
2056 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2057 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2058 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2059 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2060 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2061 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2062 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
2063 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2064 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2065 			    "this version\n"),
2066 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2067 		}
2068 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2069 			ret = 1;
2070 	} else {
2071 		/* List old-version filesytems */
2072 		boolean_t found;
2073 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2074 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2075 
2076 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2077 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2078 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2079 
2080 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2081 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2082 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2083 
2084 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2085 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2086 
2087 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2088 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2089 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2090 		}
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	return (ret);
2094 }
2095 
2096 /*
2097  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2098  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2099  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2100  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2101  *
2102  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2103  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2104  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2105  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2106  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2107  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2108  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2109  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2110  *
2111  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2112  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2113  */
2114 
2115 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2116 enum us_field_types {
2117 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2118 	USFIELD_NAME,
2119 	USFIELD_USED,
2120 	USFIELD_QUOTA
2121 };
2122 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2123 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2124 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2125 
2126 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2127 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2128 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2129 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2130 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2131 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2132 
2133 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2134 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2135 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2136 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2137 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2138 	USTYPE_ALL
2139 };
2140 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2141 	"smbuser", "all" };
2142 
2143 typedef struct us_node {
2144 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2145 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2146 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2147 } us_node_t;
2148 
2149 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2150 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2151 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2152 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2153 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2154 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2155 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2156 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2157 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2158 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2159 } us_cbdata_t;
2160 
2161 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2162 
2163 typedef struct {
2164 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2165 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2166 } us_sort_info_t;
2167 
2168 static int
2169 us_field_index(char *field)
2170 {
2171 	int i;
2172 
2173 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2174 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2175 			return (i);
2176 	}
2177 
2178 	return (-1);
2179 }
2180 
2181 static int
2182 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2183 {
2184 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2185 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2186 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2187 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2188 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2189 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2190 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2191 	int rc = 0;
2192 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2193 
2194 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2195 		char *lvstr = "";
2196 		char *rvstr = "";
2197 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2198 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2199 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2200 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2201 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2202 		const char *propname = NULL;
2203 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2204 
2205 		switch (prop) {
2206 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2207 			propname = "type";
2208 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2209 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2210 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2211 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2212 			break;
2213 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2214 			propname = "name";
2215 			if (numname) {
2216 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2217 				    &lv64);
2218 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2219 				    &rv64);
2220 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2221 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2222 			} else {
2223 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2224 				    &lvstr);
2225 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2226 				    &rvstr);
2227 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2228 			}
2229 			break;
2230 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2231 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2232 			if (!us_populated)
2233 				break;
2234 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2235 				propname = "used";
2236 			else
2237 				propname = "quota";
2238 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2239 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2240 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2241 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2242 			break;
2243 		}
2244 
2245 		if (rc != 0) {
2246 			if (rc < 0)
2247 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2248 			else
2249 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2250 		}
2251 	}
2252 
2253 	/*
2254 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2255 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2256 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2257 	 */
2258 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2259 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2260 	    lvb != rvb)
2261 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2262 
2263 	return (0);
2264 }
2265 
2266 static inline const char *
2267 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2268 {
2269 	switch (field_type) {
2270 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2271 		return ("POSIX User");
2272 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2273 		return ("POSIX Group");
2274 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2275 		return ("SMB User");
2276 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2277 		return ("SMB Group");
2278 	default:
2279 		return ("Undefined");
2280 	}
2281 }
2282 
2283 static int
2284 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2285 {
2286 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2287 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2288 	char *name = NULL;
2289 	char *propname;
2290 	char sizebuf[32];
2291 	us_node_t *node;
2292 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2293 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2294 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2295 	nvlist_t *props;
2296 	us_node_t *n;
2297 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2298 	unsigned type;
2299 	const char *typestr;
2300 	size_t namelen;
2301 	size_t typelen;
2302 	size_t sizelen;
2303 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2304 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2305 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2306 
2307 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2308 		nomem();
2309 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2310 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2311 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2312 
2313 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2314 		/* SMB */
2315 		char sid[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2316 		uid_t id;
2317 		uint64_t classes;
2318 		int err;
2319 		directory_error_t e;
2320 
2321 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2322 
2323 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2324 
2325 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2326 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2327 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2328 		} else {
2329 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2330 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2331 		}
2332 
2333 		if (err == 0) {
2334 			rid = id;
2335 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2336 				e = directory_name_from_sid(NULL, sid, &name,
2337 				    &classes);
2338 				if (e != NULL)
2339 					directory_error_free(e);
2340 				if (name == NULL)
2341 					name = sid;
2342 			}
2343 		}
2344 	}
2345 
2346 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2347 		/* POSIX or -i */
2348 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2349 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2350 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2351 				struct group *g;
2352 
2353 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2354 					name = g->gr_name;
2355 			}
2356 		} else {
2357 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2358 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2359 				struct passwd *p;
2360 
2361 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2362 					name = p->pw_name;
2363 			}
2364 		}
2365 	}
2366 
2367 	/*
2368 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2369 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2370 	 * POSIX).
2371 	 */
2372 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2373 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2374 		nomem();
2375 
2376 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2377 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2378 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2379 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2380 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2381 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2382 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2383 		nomem();
2384 
2385 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2386 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2387 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2388 			nomem();
2389 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2390 	} else {
2391 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2392 			nomem();
2393 		namelen = strlen(name);
2394 	}
2395 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2396 	if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2397 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2398 
2399 	/*
2400 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2401 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2402 	 */
2403 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2404 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2405 	} else {
2406 		nvlist_free(props);
2407 		free(node);
2408 		node = n;
2409 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2410 	}
2411 
2412 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2413 	if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2414 		zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2415 	else
2416 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2417 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2418 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2419 		propname = "used";
2420 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2421 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2422 	} else {
2423 		propname = "quota";
2424 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2425 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2426 	}
2427 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2428 	if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2429 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2430 
2431 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2432 		nomem();
2433 
2434 	return (0);
2435 }
2436 
2437 static void
2438 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2439     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2440 {
2441 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2442 	char valstr[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2443 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2444 	int cfield = 0;
2445 	int field;
2446 	uint32_t ustype;
2447 
2448 	/* Check type */
2449 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2450 	if (!(ustype & types))
2451 		return;
2452 
2453 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2454 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2455 		data_type_t type;
2456 		uint32_t val32;
2457 		uint64_t val64;
2458 		char *strval = NULL;
2459 
2460 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2461 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2462 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2463 				break;
2464 		}
2465 
2466 		type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2467 		switch (type) {
2468 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2469 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2470 			break;
2471 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2472 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2473 			break;
2474 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2475 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2476 			break;
2477 		default:
2478 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2479 		}
2480 
2481 		switch (field) {
2482 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2483 			strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2484 			break;
2485 		case USFIELD_NAME:
2486 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2487 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2488 				strval = valstr;
2489 			}
2490 			break;
2491 		case USFIELD_USED:
2492 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2493 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2494 				if (parsable) {
2495 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2496 				} else {
2497 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2498 					    sizeof (valstr));
2499 				}
2500 				if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2501 				    strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2502 					strval = "none";
2503 				else
2504 					strval = valstr;
2505 			}
2506 			break;
2507 		}
2508 
2509 		if (!first) {
2510 			if (scripted)
2511 				(void) printf("\t");
2512 			else
2513 				(void) printf("  ");
2514 		}
2515 		if (scripted)
2516 			(void) printf("%s", strval);
2517 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2518 			(void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2519 		else
2520 			(void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2521 
2522 		first = B_FALSE;
2523 		cfield++;
2524 	}
2525 
2526 	(void) printf("\n");
2527 }
2528 
2529 static void
2530 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2531     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2532 {
2533 	us_node_t *node;
2534 	const char *col;
2535 	int cfield = 0;
2536 	int field;
2537 
2538 	if (!scripted) {
2539 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2540 
2541 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2542 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2543 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2544 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2545 				    width[field], col);
2546 			} else {
2547 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2548 				    width[field], col);
2549 			}
2550 			first = B_FALSE;
2551 			cfield++;
2552 		}
2553 		(void) printf("\n");
2554 	}
2555 
2556 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2557 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2558 		if (rmnode)
2559 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2560 	}
2561 }
2562 
2563 static int
2564 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2565 {
2566 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2567 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2568 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2569 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2570 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2571 	char *delim;
2572 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2573 	char *ofield = NULL;
2574 	char *tfield = NULL;
2575 	int cfield = 0;
2576 	int fields[256];
2577 	int i;
2578 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2579 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2580 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2581 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2582 	int ret = 0;
2583 	int c;
2584 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2585 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2586 	us_cbdata_t cb;
2587 	us_node_t *node;
2588 	us_node_t *rmnode;
2589 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2590 	uu_list_t *list;
2591 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2592 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2593 
2594 	if (argc < 2)
2595 		usage(B_FALSE);
2596 
2597 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2598 		/* Toggle default group types */
2599 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2600 
2601 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2602 		switch (c) {
2603 		case 'n':
2604 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
2605 			break;
2606 		case 'H':
2607 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2608 			break;
2609 		case 'p':
2610 			parsable = B_TRUE;
2611 			break;
2612 		case 'o':
2613 			ofield = optarg;
2614 			break;
2615 		case 's':
2616 		case 'S':
2617 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2618 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2619 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2620 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2621 				usage(B_FALSE);
2622 			}
2623 			break;
2624 		case 't':
2625 			tfield = optarg;
2626 			break;
2627 		case 'i':
2628 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2629 			break;
2630 		case ':':
2631 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2632 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2633 			usage(B_FALSE);
2634 			break;
2635 		case '?':
2636 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2637 			    optopt);
2638 			usage(B_FALSE);
2639 		}
2640 	}
2641 
2642 	argc -= optind;
2643 	argv += optind;
2644 
2645 	if (argc < 1) {
2646 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2647 		usage(B_FALSE);
2648 	}
2649 	if (argc > 1) {
2650 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2651 		usage(B_FALSE);
2652 	}
2653 
2654 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2655 	if (ofield == NULL)
2656 		ofield = deffields;
2657 	do {
2658 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2659 			*delim = '\0';
2660 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2661 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2662 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2663 			return (-1);
2664 		}
2665 		if (delim != NULL)
2666 			ofield = delim + 1;
2667 	} while (delim != NULL);
2668 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2669 
2670 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
2671 	if (tfield != NULL) {
2672 		types = 0;
2673 
2674 		do {
2675 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2676 
2677 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2678 				*delim = '\0';
2679 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2680 			    i++) {
2681 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2682 					found = B_TRUE;
2683 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
2684 					break;
2685 				}
2686 			}
2687 			if (!found) {
2688 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2689 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2690 				return (-1);
2691 			}
2692 			if (delim != NULL)
2693 				tfield = delim + 1;
2694 		} while (delim != NULL);
2695 	}
2696 
2697 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2698 		return (1);
2699 
2700 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2701 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2702 		nomem();
2703 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2704 		nomem();
2705 
2706 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
2707 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2708 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2709 
2710 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2711 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2712 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2713 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2714 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2715 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2716 
2717 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2718 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2719 
2720 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2721 		if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2722 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2723 		    ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2724 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2725 			continue;
2726 		cb.cb_prop = p;
2727 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2728 			return (ret);
2729 	}
2730 
2731 	/* Sort the list */
2732 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2733 		return (0);
2734 
2735 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
2736 
2737 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2738 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2739 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2740 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2741 
2742 	while (node != NULL) {
2743 		rmnode = node;
2744 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2745 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2746 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2747 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2748 	}
2749 
2750 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2751 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2752 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2753 
2754 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2755 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2756 	}
2757 
2758 	uu_list_destroy(list);
2759 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2760 
2761 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2762 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2763 	    cb.cb_avl);
2764 
2765 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2766 
2767 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
2768 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2769 		nomem();
2770 
2771 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2772 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2773 		free(node);
2774 	}
2775 
2776 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2777 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2778 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2779 
2780 	return (ret);
2781 }
2782 
2783 /*
2784  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] ...
2785  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
2786  *
2787  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2788  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
2789  *	-r	Recurse over all children.
2790  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
2791  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
2792  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
2793  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2794  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
2795  *
2796  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
2797  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2798  * '-r' is specified.
2799  */
2800 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2801 	boolean_t	cb_first;
2802 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
2803 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
2804 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
2805 } list_cbdata_t;
2806 
2807 /*
2808  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2809  */
2810 static void
2811 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
2812 {
2813 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2814 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2815 	const char *header;
2816 	int i;
2817 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2818 	boolean_t right_justify;
2819 
2820 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2821 		if (!first) {
2822 			(void) printf("  ");
2823 		} else {
2824 			first = B_FALSE;
2825 		}
2826 
2827 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
2828 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2829 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2830 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2831 		} else {
2832 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2833 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2834 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2835 			header = headerbuf;
2836 		}
2837 
2838 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2839 			(void) printf("%s", header);
2840 		else if (right_justify)
2841 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2842 		else
2843 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2844 	}
2845 
2846 	(void) printf("\n");
2847 }
2848 
2849 /*
2850  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2851  * to the described layout.
2852  */
2853 static void
2854 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
2855 {
2856 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2857 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2858 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2859 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2860 	nvlist_t *propval;
2861 	char *propstr;
2862 	boolean_t right_justify;
2863 
2864 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2865 		if (!first) {
2866 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
2867 				(void) printf("\t");
2868 			else
2869 				(void) printf("  ");
2870 		} else {
2871 			first = B_FALSE;
2872 		}
2873 
2874 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2875 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
2876 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
2877 			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2878 				propstr = "-";
2879 			else
2880 				propstr = property;
2881 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2882 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2883 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2884 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2885 				propstr = "-";
2886 			else
2887 				propstr = property;
2888 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2889 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2890 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2891 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2892 				propstr = "-";
2893 			else
2894 				propstr = property;
2895 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2896 		} else {
2897 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
2898 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
2899 				propstr = "-";
2900 			else
2901 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
2902 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
2903 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
2904 		}
2905 
2906 		/*
2907 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
2908 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
2909 		 * format specifier.
2910 		 */
2911 		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
2912 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
2913 		else if (right_justify)
2914 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
2915 		else
2916 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
2917 	}
2918 
2919 	(void) printf("\n");
2920 }
2921 
2922 /*
2923  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
2924  */
2925 static int
2926 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2927 {
2928 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
2929 
2930 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
2931 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
2932 			print_header(cbp);
2933 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
2934 	}
2935 
2936 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
2937 
2938 	return (0);
2939 }
2940 
2941 static int
2942 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
2943 {
2944 	int c;
2945 	static char default_fields[] =
2946 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
2947 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
2948 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
2949 	char *fields = NULL;
2950 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2951 	char *value;
2952 	int limit = 0;
2953 	int ret = 0;
2954 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2955 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2956 
2957 	/* check options */
2958 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
2959 		switch (c) {
2960 		case 'o':
2961 			fields = optarg;
2962 			break;
2963 		case 'p':
2964 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
2965 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
2966 			break;
2967 		case 'd':
2968 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
2969 			break;
2970 		case 'r':
2971 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2972 			break;
2973 		case 'H':
2974 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
2975 			break;
2976 		case 's':
2977 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2978 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
2979 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2980 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2981 				usage(B_FALSE);
2982 			}
2983 			break;
2984 		case 'S':
2985 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2986 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
2987 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2988 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2989 				usage(B_FALSE);
2990 			}
2991 			break;
2992 		case 't':
2993 			types = 0;
2994 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
2995 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
2996 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
2997 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
2998 				    "volume", "snapshot", "all", NULL };
2999 
3000 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3001 				    &value)) {
3002 				case 0:
3003 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3004 					break;
3005 				case 1:
3006 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3007 					break;
3008 				case 2:
3009 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3010 					break;
3011 				case 3:
3012 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3013 					break;
3014 
3015 				default:
3016 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
3017 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3018 					    value);
3019 					usage(B_FALSE);
3020 				}
3021 			}
3022 			break;
3023 		case ':':
3024 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3025 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3026 			usage(B_FALSE);
3027 			break;
3028 		case '?':
3029 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3030 			    optopt);
3031 			usage(B_FALSE);
3032 		}
3033 	}
3034 
3035 	argc -= optind;
3036 	argv += optind;
3037 
3038 	if (fields == NULL)
3039 		fields = default_fields;
3040 
3041 	/*
3042 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3043 	 */
3044 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3045 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3046 
3047 	/*
3048 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3049 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3050 	 * want this property to be first.
3051 	 */
3052 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3053 	    != 0)
3054 		usage(B_FALSE);
3055 
3056 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3057 
3058 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3059 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3060 
3061 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3062 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3063 
3064 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3065 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3066 
3067 	return (ret);
3068 }
3069 
3070 /*
3071  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3072  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3073  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3074  *
3075  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3076  *
3077  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3078  */
3079 /* ARGSUSED */
3080 static int
3081 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3082 {
3083 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3084 	int c;
3085 	int ret = 0;
3086 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3087 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3088 	boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3089 
3090 	/* check options */
3091 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3092 		switch (c) {
3093 		case 'p':
3094 			parents = B_TRUE;
3095 			break;
3096 		case 'r':
3097 			recurse = B_TRUE;
3098 			break;
3099 		case 'f':
3100 			force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3101 			break;
3102 		case '?':
3103 		default:
3104 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3105 			    optopt);
3106 			usage(B_FALSE);
3107 		}
3108 	}
3109 
3110 	argc -= optind;
3111 	argv += optind;
3112 
3113 	/* check number of arguments */
3114 	if (argc < 1) {
3115 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3116 		    "argument\n"));
3117 		usage(B_FALSE);
3118 	}
3119 	if (argc < 2) {
3120 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3121 		    "argument\n"));
3122 		usage(B_FALSE);
3123 	}
3124 	if (argc > 2) {
3125 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3126 		usage(B_FALSE);
3127 	}
3128 
3129 	if (recurse && parents) {
3130 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3131 		    "exclusive\n"));
3132 		usage(B_FALSE);
3133 	}
3134 
3135 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3136 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3137 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3138 		usage(B_FALSE);
3139 	}
3140 
3141 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3142 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3143 		return (1);
3144 
3145 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3146 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3147 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3148 		zfs_close(zhp);
3149 		return (1);
3150 	}
3151 
3152 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3153 
3154 	zfs_close(zhp);
3155 	return (ret);
3156 }
3157 
3158 /*
3159  * zfs promote <fs>
3160  *
3161  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3162  */
3163 /* ARGSUSED */
3164 static int
3165 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3166 {
3167 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3168 	int ret = 0;
3169 
3170 	/* check options */
3171 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3172 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3173 		    argv[1][1]);
3174 		usage(B_FALSE);
3175 	}
3176 
3177 	/* check number of arguments */
3178 	if (argc < 2) {
3179 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3180 		    " argument\n"));
3181 		usage(B_FALSE);
3182 	}
3183 	if (argc > 2) {
3184 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3185 		usage(B_FALSE);
3186 	}
3187 
3188 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3189 	if (zhp == NULL)
3190 		return (1);
3191 
3192 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3193 
3194 
3195 	zfs_close(zhp);
3196 	return (ret);
3197 }
3198 
3199 /*
3200  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3201  *
3202  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3203  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3204  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
3205  *
3206  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3207  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3208  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3209  */
3210 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3211 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3212 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3213 	int		cb_doclones;
3214 	char		*cb_target;
3215 	int		cb_error;
3216 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3217 	boolean_t	cb_dependent;
3218 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3219 
3220 /*
3221  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3222  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3223  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3224  * without checking the transaction group.
3225  */
3226 static int
3227 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3228 {
3229 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3230 
3231 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3232 		zfs_close(zhp);
3233 		return (0);
3234 	}
3235 
3236 	if (!cbp->cb_dependent) {
3237 		if (strcmp(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp->cb_target) != 0 &&
3238 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT &&
3239 		    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) >
3240 		    cbp->cb_create) {
3241 
3242 			if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3243 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3244 				    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3245 				    "exist\n"),
3246 				    cbp->cb_target);
3247 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3248 				    "force deletion of the following "
3249 				    "snapshots:\n"));
3250 				cbp->cb_first = 0;
3251 				cbp->cb_error = 1;
3252 			}
3253 
3254 			if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3255 				cbp->cb_dependent = B_TRUE;
3256 				if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3257 				    rollback_check, cbp) != 0) {
3258 					zfs_close(zhp);
3259 					return (-1);
3260 				}
3261 				cbp->cb_dependent = B_FALSE;
3262 			} else {
3263 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3264 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3265 			}
3266 		}
3267 	} else {
3268 		if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3269 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3270 			    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3271 			    cbp->cb_target);
3272 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3273 			    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3274 			    "dependents:\n"));
3275 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3276 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3277 		}
3278 
3279 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3280 	}
3281 
3282 	zfs_close(zhp);
3283 	return (0);
3284 }
3285 
3286 static int
3287 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3288 {
3289 	int ret = 0;
3290 	int c;
3291 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3292 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3293 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3294 	char parentname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3295 	char *delim;
3296 
3297 	/* check options */
3298 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3299 		switch (c) {
3300 		case 'r':
3301 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3302 			break;
3303 		case 'R':
3304 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3305 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3306 			break;
3307 		case 'f':
3308 			force = B_TRUE;
3309 			break;
3310 		case '?':
3311 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3312 			    optopt);
3313 			usage(B_FALSE);
3314 		}
3315 	}
3316 
3317 	argc -= optind;
3318 	argv += optind;
3319 
3320 	/* check number of arguments */
3321 	if (argc < 1) {
3322 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3323 		usage(B_FALSE);
3324 	}
3325 	if (argc > 1) {
3326 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3327 		usage(B_FALSE);
3328 	}
3329 
3330 	/* open the snapshot */
3331 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3332 		return (1);
3333 
3334 	/* open the parent dataset */
3335 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3336 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3337 	*delim = '\0';
3338 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3339 		zfs_close(snap);
3340 		return (1);
3341 	}
3342 
3343 	/*
3344 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3345 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3346 	 */
3347 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3348 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3349 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3350 	cb.cb_error = 0;
3351 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_children(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3352 		goto out;
3353 
3354 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3355 		goto out;
3356 
3357 	/*
3358 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3359 	 */
3360 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3361 
3362 out:
3363 	zfs_close(snap);
3364 	zfs_close(zhp);
3365 
3366 	if (ret == 0)
3367 		return (0);
3368 	else
3369 		return (1);
3370 }
3371 
3372 /*
3373  * zfs set property=value { fs | snap | vol } ...
3374  *
3375  * Sets the given property for all datasets specified on the command line.
3376  */
3377 typedef struct set_cbdata {
3378 	char		*cb_propname;
3379 	char		*cb_value;
3380 } set_cbdata_t;
3381 
3382 static int
3383 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3384 {
3385 	set_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3386 
3387 	if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, cbp->cb_propname, cbp->cb_value) != 0) {
3388 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3389 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3390 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3391 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3392 			break;
3393 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3394 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3395 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3396 			break;
3397 		}
3398 		return (1);
3399 	}
3400 	return (0);
3401 }
3402 
3403 static int
3404 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3405 {
3406 	set_cbdata_t cb;
3407 	int ret = 0;
3408 
3409 	/* check for options */
3410 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3411 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3412 		    argv[1][1]);
3413 		usage(B_FALSE);
3414 	}
3415 
3416 	/* check number of arguments */
3417 	if (argc < 2) {
3418 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3419 		    "argument\n"));
3420 		usage(B_FALSE);
3421 	}
3422 	if (argc < 3) {
3423 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
3424 		usage(B_FALSE);
3425 	}
3426 
3427 	/* validate property=value argument */
3428 	cb.cb_propname = argv[1];
3429 	if (((cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '=')) == NULL) ||
3430 	    (cb.cb_value[1] == '\0')) {
3431 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in "
3432 		    "property=value argument\n"));
3433 		usage(B_FALSE);
3434 	}
3435 
3436 	*cb.cb_value = '\0';
3437 	cb.cb_value++;
3438 
3439 	if (*cb.cb_propname == '\0') {
3440 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3441 		    gettext("missing property in property=value argument\n"));
3442 		usage(B_FALSE);
3443 	}
3444 
3445 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - 2, argv + 2, NULL,
3446 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, &cb);
3447 
3448 	return (ret);
3449 }
3450 
3451 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3452 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3453 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
3454 	const char *sd_snapname;
3455 } snap_cbdata_t;
3456 
3457 static int
3458 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3459 {
3460 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3461 	char *name;
3462 	int rv = 0;
3463 	int error;
3464 
3465 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
3466 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
3467 		zfs_close(zhp);
3468 		return (0);
3469 	}
3470 
3471 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3472 	if (error == -1)
3473 		nomem();
3474 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3475 	free(name);
3476 
3477 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
3478 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3479 	zfs_close(zhp);
3480 	return (rv);
3481 }
3482 
3483 /*
3484  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3485  *
3486  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3487  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3488  */
3489 static int
3490 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3491 {
3492 	int ret = 0;
3493 	char c;
3494 	nvlist_t *props;
3495 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3496 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3497 
3498 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3499 		nomem();
3500 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3501 		nomem();
3502 
3503 	/* check options */
3504 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3505 		switch (c) {
3506 		case 'o':
3507 			if (parseprop(props))
3508 				return (1);
3509 			break;
3510 		case 'r':
3511 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3512 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3513 			break;
3514 		case '?':
3515 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3516 			    optopt);
3517 			goto usage;
3518 		}
3519 	}
3520 
3521 	argc -= optind;
3522 	argv += optind;
3523 
3524 	/* check number of arguments */
3525 	if (argc < 1) {
3526 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3527 		goto usage;
3528 	}
3529 
3530 	if (argc > 1)
3531 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3532 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3533 		char *atp;
3534 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3535 
3536 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3537 		if (atp == NULL)
3538 			goto usage;
3539 		*atp = '\0';
3540 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3541 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3542 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3543 		if (zhp == NULL)
3544 			goto usage;
3545 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3546 			goto usage;
3547 	}
3548 
3549 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3550 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3551 	nvlist_free(props);
3552 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3553 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3554 	return (ret != 0);
3555 
3556 usage:
3557 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3558 	nvlist_free(props);
3559 	usage(B_FALSE);
3560 	return (-1);
3561 }
3562 
3563 /*
3564  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3565  */
3566 static int
3567 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3568 {
3569 	char *fromname = NULL;
3570 	char *toname = NULL;
3571 	char *cp;
3572 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3573 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3574 	int c, err;
3575 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3576 	boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3577 
3578 	/* check options */
3579 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnP")) != -1) {
3580 		switch (c) {
3581 		case 'i':
3582 			if (fromname)
3583 				usage(B_FALSE);
3584 			fromname = optarg;
3585 			break;
3586 		case 'I':
3587 			if (fromname)
3588 				usage(B_FALSE);
3589 			fromname = optarg;
3590 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3591 			break;
3592 		case 'R':
3593 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3594 			break;
3595 		case 'p':
3596 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
3597 			break;
3598 		case 'P':
3599 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3600 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3601 			break;
3602 		case 'v':
3603 			if (flags.verbose)
3604 				extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3605 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3606 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3607 			break;
3608 		case 'D':
3609 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3610 			break;
3611 		case 'n':
3612 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3613 			break;
3614 		case ':':
3615 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3616 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3617 			usage(B_FALSE);
3618 			break;
3619 		case '?':
3620 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3621 			    optopt);
3622 			usage(B_FALSE);
3623 		}
3624 	}
3625 
3626 	argc -= optind;
3627 	argv += optind;
3628 
3629 	/* check number of arguments */
3630 	if (argc < 1) {
3631 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3632 		usage(B_FALSE);
3633 	}
3634 	if (argc > 1) {
3635 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3636 		usage(B_FALSE);
3637 	}
3638 
3639 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3640 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3641 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3642 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3643 		return (1);
3644 	}
3645 
3646 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3647 	if (cp == NULL) {
3648 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3649 		    gettext("argument must be a snapshot\n"));
3650 		usage(B_FALSE);
3651 	}
3652 	*cp = '\0';
3653 	toname = cp + 1;
3654 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3655 	if (zhp == NULL)
3656 		return (1);
3657 
3658 	/*
3659 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3660 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3661 	 * case if they specify the origin.
3662 	 */
3663 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3664 		char origin[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3665 		zprop_source_t src;
3666 
3667 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3668 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3669 
3670 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3671 			fromname = NULL;
3672 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3673 		} else {
3674 			*cp = '\0';
3675 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3676 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3677 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
3678 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
3679 				usage(B_FALSE);
3680 			}
3681 			fromname = cp + 1;
3682 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3683 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3684 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3685 				usage(B_FALSE);
3686 			}
3687 		}
3688 	}
3689 
3690 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3691 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3692 
3693 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3694 	    extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3695 
3696 	if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3697 		/*
3698 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3699 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3700 		 * instead.
3701 		 */
3702 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3703 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3704 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3705 	}
3706 	zfs_close(zhp);
3707 
3708 	return (err != 0);
3709 }
3710 
3711 /*
3712  * zfs receive [-vnFu] [-d | -e] <fs@snap>
3713  *
3714  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3715  */
3716 static int
3717 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3718 {
3719 	int c, err;
3720 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3721 
3722 	/* check options */
3723 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":denuvF")) != -1) {
3724 		switch (c) {
3725 		case 'd':
3726 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3727 			break;
3728 		case 'e':
3729 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3730 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
3731 			break;
3732 		case 'n':
3733 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3734 			break;
3735 		case 'u':
3736 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
3737 			break;
3738 		case 'v':
3739 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3740 			break;
3741 		case 'F':
3742 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
3743 			break;
3744 		case ':':
3745 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3746 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3747 			usage(B_FALSE);
3748 			break;
3749 		case '?':
3750 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3751 			    optopt);
3752 			usage(B_FALSE);
3753 		}
3754 	}
3755 
3756 	argc -= optind;
3757 	argv += optind;
3758 
3759 	/* check number of arguments */
3760 	if (argc < 1) {
3761 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3762 		usage(B_FALSE);
3763 	}
3764 	if (argc > 1) {
3765 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3766 		usage(B_FALSE);
3767 	}
3768 
3769 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
3770 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3771 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
3772 		    "from a terminal.\n"
3773 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
3774 		return (1);
3775 	}
3776 
3777 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
3778 
3779 	return (err != 0);
3780 }
3781 
3782 /*
3783  * allow/unallow stuff
3784  */
3785 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
3786 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
3787 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
3788 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
3789 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
3790 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
3791 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
3792 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
3793 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
3794 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
3795 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
3796 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
3797 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
3798 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
3799 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
3800 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
3801 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
3802 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
3803 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
3804 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
3805 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
3806 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
3807 
3808 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
3809 
3810 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
3811 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
3812 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
3813 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
3814 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
3815 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
3816 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
3817 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
3818 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
3819 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
3820 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
3821 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
3822 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
3823 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
3824 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
3825 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
3826 
3827 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
3828 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
3829 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
3830 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
3831 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
3832 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
3833 };
3834 
3835 /* permission structure */
3836 typedef struct deleg_perm {
3837 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
3838 	const char		*dp_name;
3839 	boolean_t		dp_local;
3840 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
3841 } deleg_perm_t;
3842 
3843 /* */
3844 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
3845 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
3846 
3847 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
3848 } deleg_perm_node_t;
3849 
3850 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
3851 
3852 /* permissions set */
3853 typedef struct who_perm {
3854 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
3855 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
3856 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
3857 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
3858 
3859 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
3860 } who_perm_t;
3861 
3862 /* */
3863 typedef struct who_perm_node {
3864 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
3865 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
3866 } who_perm_node_t;
3867 
3868 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
3869 /* fs permissions */
3870 struct fs_perm {
3871 	const char		*fsp_name;
3872 
3873 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
3874 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
3875 
3876 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
3877 };
3878 
3879 /* */
3880 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
3881 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
3882 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
3883 
3884 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
3885 } fs_perm_node_t;
3886 
3887 /* top level structure */
3888 struct fs_perm_set {
3889 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
3890 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
3891 
3892 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
3893 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
3894 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
3895 };
3896 
3897 static inline const char *
3898 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
3899 {
3900 	/* subcommands */
3901 	switch (note) {
3902 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
3903 		/* OTHER */
3904 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
3905 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
3906 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
3907 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
3908 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
3909 		/* other */
3910 		return (gettext("other"));
3911 	default:
3912 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
3913 	}
3914 }
3915 
3916 static int inline
3917 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
3918 {
3919 	int res;
3920 	switch (who_type) {
3921 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
3922 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
3923 			res = 0;
3924 			break;
3925 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
3926 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
3927 			res = 1;
3928 			break;
3929 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
3930 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
3931 			res = 2;
3932 			break;
3933 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
3934 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
3935 			res = 3;
3936 			break;
3937 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
3938 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
3939 			res = 4;
3940 			break;
3941 		default:
3942 			res = -1;
3943 	}
3944 
3945 	return (res);
3946 }
3947 
3948 /* ARGSUSED */
3949 static int
3950 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
3951 {
3952 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
3953 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
3954 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
3955 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
3956 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
3957 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
3958 	int res = lweight - rweight;
3959 	if (res == 0)
3960 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
3961 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
3962 
3963 	if (res == 0)
3964 		return (0);
3965 	if (res > 0)
3966 		return (1);
3967 	else
3968 		return (-1);
3969 }
3970 
3971 /* ARGSUSED */
3972 static int
3973 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
3974 {
3975 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
3976 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
3977 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
3978 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
3979 
3980 	if (res == 0)
3981 		return (0);
3982 
3983 	if (res > 0)
3984 		return (1);
3985 	else
3986 		return (-1);
3987 }
3988 
3989 static inline void
3990 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
3991 {
3992 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
3993 
3994 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
3995 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
3996 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3997 		nomem();
3998 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
3999 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4000 		nomem();
4001 
4002 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4003 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4004 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4005 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4006 		nomem();
4007 
4008 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4009 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4010 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4011 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4012 		nomem();
4013 
4014 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4015 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4016 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4017 	    == NULL)
4018 		nomem();
4019 }
4020 
4021 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4022 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4023 
4024 static inline void
4025 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4026 {
4027 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4028 
4029 	while (node != NULL) {
4030 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4031 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4032 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4033 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4034 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4035 		free(node);
4036 		node = next_node;
4037 	}
4038 
4039 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4040 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4041 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4042 }
4043 
4044 static inline void
4045 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4046     const char *name)
4047 {
4048 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4049 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4050 }
4051 
4052 static inline void
4053 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4054     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4055 {
4056 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
4057 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4058 
4059 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4060 
4061 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4062 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4063 		nomem();
4064 
4065 	who_perm->who_type = type;
4066 	who_perm->who_name = name;
4067 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4068 }
4069 
4070 static inline void
4071 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4072 {
4073 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4074 
4075 	while (node != NULL) {
4076 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4077 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4078 
4079 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4080 		free(node);
4081 		node = next_node;
4082 	}
4083 
4084 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4085 }
4086 
4087 static inline void
4088 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4089 {
4090 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4091 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4092 
4093 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4094 
4095 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4096 	    == NULL)
4097 		nomem();
4098 
4099 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4100 	    == NULL)
4101 		nomem();
4102 
4103 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4104 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4105 }
4106 
4107 static inline void
4108 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4109 {
4110 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4111 	while (node != NULL) {
4112 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4113 		    node);
4114 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4115 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4116 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4117 		free(node);
4118 		node = next_node;
4119 	}
4120 
4121 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4122 	while (node != NULL) {
4123 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4124 		    node);
4125 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4126 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4127 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4128 		free(node);
4129 		node = next_node;
4130 	}
4131 
4132 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4133 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4134 }
4135 
4136 static void inline
4137 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4138     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4139 {
4140 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4141 
4142 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4143 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4144 
4145 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4146 
4147 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4148 	    == NULL)
4149 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4150 	else {
4151 		node = found_node;
4152 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4153 	}
4154 
4155 
4156 	switch (locality) {
4157 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4158 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4159 		break;
4160 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4161 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4162 		break;
4163 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4164 		break;
4165 	default:
4166 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4167 	}
4168 }
4169 
4170 static inline int
4171 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4172 {
4173 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4174 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4175 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4176 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4177 
4178 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4179 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4180 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4181 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4182 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4183 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4184 
4185 		assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4186 
4187 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4188 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4189 	}
4190 
4191 	return (0);
4192 }
4193 
4194 static inline int
4195 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4196 {
4197 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4198 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4199 
4200 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4201 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4202 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4203 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4204 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
4205 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4206 		char perm_locality = name[1];
4207 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4208 		boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4209 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4210 
4211 		assert('$' == name[2]);
4212 
4213 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4214 			return (-1);
4215 
4216 		switch (perm_type) {
4217 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4218 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4219 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4220 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4221 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4222 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4223 			break;
4224 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4225 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4226 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4227 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4228 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4229 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4230 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4231 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4232 			break;
4233 		}
4234 
4235 		if (is_set) {
4236 			who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4237 			who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4238 			    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4239 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4240 			uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4241 
4242 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4243 			who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4244 
4245 			if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4246 			    == NULL) {
4247 				if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4248 					uid_t rid = 0;
4249 					struct passwd *p = NULL;
4250 					struct group *g = NULL;
4251 					const char *nice_name = NULL;
4252 
4253 					switch (perm_type) {
4254 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4255 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4256 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4257 						p = getpwuid(rid);
4258 						if (p)
4259 							nice_name = p->pw_name;
4260 						break;
4261 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4262 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4263 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4264 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4265 						if (g)
4266 							nice_name = g->gr_name;
4267 						break;
4268 					}
4269 
4270 					if (nice_name != NULL)
4271 						(void) strlcpy(
4272 						    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4273 						    nice_name, 256);
4274 				}
4275 
4276 				uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4277 			} else {
4278 				node = found_node;
4279 				who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4280 			}
4281 		}
4282 
4283 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4284 	}
4285 
4286 	return (0);
4287 }
4288 
4289 static inline int
4290 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4291 {
4292 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4293 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4294 
4295 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4296 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4297 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4298 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4299 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4300 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4301 		if (node == NULL)
4302 			nomem();
4303 
4304 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4305 
4306 		assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4307 
4308 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4309 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4310 
4311 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4312 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4313 
4314 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4315 			return (-1);
4316 
4317 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4318 
4319 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4320 	}
4321 
4322 	return (0);
4323 }
4324 
4325 static inline const char *
4326 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4327 {
4328 	const char *str = "";
4329 
4330 	/* subcommands */
4331 	switch (note) {
4332 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4333 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4334 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4335 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4336 		break;
4337 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4338 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4339 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4340 		break;
4341 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4342 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4343 		break;
4344 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4345 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4346 		break;
4347 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4348 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4349 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4350 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4351 		break;
4352 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4353 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4354 		break;
4355 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4356 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4357 		break;
4358 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4359 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4360 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4361 		break;
4362 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4363 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4364 		    " ability");
4365 		break;
4366 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4367 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4368 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
4369 		break;
4370 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4371 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4372 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4373 		break;
4374 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4375 		str = gettext("");
4376 		break;
4377 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4378 		str = gettext("");
4379 		break;
4380 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4381 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4382 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4383 		break;
4384 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4385 		str = gettext("");
4386 		break;
4387 /*
4388  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4389  *		str = gettext("");
4390  *		break;
4391  */
4392 		/* OTHER */
4393 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4394 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4395 		break;
4396 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4397 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4398 		break;
4399 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4400 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4401 		break;
4402 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4403 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4404 		break;
4405 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4406 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4407 		break;
4408 		/* other */
4409 	default:
4410 		str = "";
4411 	}
4412 
4413 	return (str);
4414 }
4415 
4416 struct allow_opts {
4417 	boolean_t local;
4418 	boolean_t descend;
4419 	boolean_t user;
4420 	boolean_t group;
4421 	boolean_t everyone;
4422 	boolean_t create;
4423 	boolean_t set;
4424 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4425 	boolean_t prt_usage;
4426 
4427 	boolean_t prt_perms;
4428 	char *who;
4429 	char *perms;
4430 	const char *dataset;
4431 };
4432 
4433 static inline int
4434 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4435 {
4436 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4437 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4438 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4439 }
4440 
4441 static void
4442 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4443 {
4444 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
4445 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4446 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4447 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4448 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4449 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4450 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4451 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4452 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4453 		/* unallow only */
4454 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4455 	};
4456 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4457 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4458 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4459 	int i;
4460 	size_t count = 0;
4461 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4462 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4463 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4464 
4465 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4466 	    HELP_ALLOW));
4467 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4468 	for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4469 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4470 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4471 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4472 	}
4473 
4474 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4475 	    "supported:\n\n"));
4476 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4477 	    gettext("NOTES"));
4478 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4479 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4480 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4481 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4482 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4483 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4484 	}
4485 
4486 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4487 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4488 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4489 			continue;
4490 
4491 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4492 			continue;
4493 
4494 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4495 	}
4496 	props[count] = NULL;
4497 
4498 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4499 
4500 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4501 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4502 
4503 	if (msg != NULL)
4504 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4505 
4506 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4507 }
4508 
4509 static inline const char *
4510 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4511     char **permsp)
4512 {
4513 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4514 		*permsp = NULL;
4515 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
4516 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4517 	else
4518 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4519 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4520 
4521 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
4522 }
4523 
4524 static void
4525 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4526 {
4527 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4528 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4529 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4530 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4531 
4532 	if (uge_sum > 1)
4533 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4534 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4535 
4536 	if (opts->prt_usage)
4537 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4538 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4539 		else
4540 			usage(B_FALSE);
4541 
4542 	if (opts->set) {
4543 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4544 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4545 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4546 
4547 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4548 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4549 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4550 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4551 		opts->who = argv[0];
4552 	} else if (opts->create) {
4553 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4554 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4555 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4556 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4557 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4558 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4559 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4560 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4561 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4562 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4563 	    == 0) {
4564 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4565 		argc--;
4566 		argv++;
4567 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4568 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4569 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4570 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4571 	} else {
4572 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4573 		opts->who = argv[0];
4574 	}
4575 
4576 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4577 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
4578 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4579 	}
4580 }
4581 
4582 static void
4583 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4584     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4585 {
4586 	int i;
4587 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4588 	char who_buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4589 	char base_type;
4590 	char set_type;
4591 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4592 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4593 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4594 
4595 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4596 		nomem();
4597 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4598 		nomem();
4599 
4600 	switch (type) {
4601 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4602 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4603 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4604 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4605 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4606 		break;
4607 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4608 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4609 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4610 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4611 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4612 		break;
4613 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4614 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4615 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4616 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4617 		if (local)
4618 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4619 		if (descend)
4620 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4621 		break;
4622 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4623 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4624 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4625 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4626 		if (local)
4627 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4628 		if (descend)
4629 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4630 		break;
4631 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4632 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4633 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4634 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4635 		if (local)
4636 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4637 		if (descend)
4638 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4639 	}
4640 
4641 	if (perms != NULL) {
4642 		char *curr = perms;
4643 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4644 
4645 		while (curr < end) {
4646 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4647 			if (delim == NULL)
4648 				delim = end;
4649 			else
4650 				*delim = '\0';
4651 
4652 			if (curr[0] == '@')
4653 				nvl = set_nvl;
4654 			else
4655 				nvl = base_nvl;
4656 
4657 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4658 			if (delim != end)
4659 				*delim = ',';
4660 			curr = delim + 1;
4661 		}
4662 
4663 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4664 			char locality = ld[i];
4665 			if (locality == 0)
4666 				continue;
4667 
4668 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
4669 				if (who != NULL)
4670 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4671 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4672 					    base_type, locality, who);
4673 				else
4674 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4675 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4676 					    base_type, locality);
4677 
4678 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4679 				    base_nvl);
4680 			}
4681 
4682 
4683 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
4684 				if (who != NULL)
4685 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4686 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4687 					    set_type, locality, who);
4688 				else
4689 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4690 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4691 					    set_type, locality);
4692 
4693 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4694 				    set_nvl);
4695 			}
4696 		}
4697 	} else {
4698 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4699 			char locality = ld[i];
4700 			if (locality == 0)
4701 				continue;
4702 
4703 			if (who != NULL)
4704 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4705 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
4706 			else
4707 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4708 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
4709 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4710 
4711 			if (who != NULL)
4712 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4713 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
4714 			else
4715 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4716 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
4717 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4718 		}
4719 	}
4720 }
4721 
4722 static int
4723 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
4724 {
4725 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4726 		nomem();
4727 
4728 	if (opts->set) {
4729 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
4730 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4731 	} else if (opts->create) {
4732 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
4733 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4734 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4735 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
4736 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4737 	} else {
4738 		char *curr = opts->who;
4739 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
4740 
4741 		while (curr < end) {
4742 			const char *who;
4743 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type;
4744 			char *endch;
4745 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4746 			char errbuf[256];
4747 			char id[64];
4748 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
4749 			struct group *g = NULL;
4750 
4751 			uid_t rid;
4752 			if (delim == NULL)
4753 				delim = end;
4754 			else
4755 				*delim = '\0';
4756 
4757 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
4758 			if (opts->user) {
4759 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4760 				if (*endch != '\0')
4761 					p = getpwnam(curr);
4762 				else
4763 					p = getpwuid(rid);
4764 
4765 				if (p != NULL)
4766 					rid = p->pw_uid;
4767 				else {
4768 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4769 					    "invalid user %s"), curr);
4770 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4771 				}
4772 			} else if (opts->group) {
4773 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4774 				if (*endch != '\0')
4775 					g = getgrnam(curr);
4776 				else
4777 					g = getgrgid(rid);
4778 
4779 				if (g != NULL)
4780 					rid = g->gr_gid;
4781 				else {
4782 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4783 					    "invalid group %s"),  curr);
4784 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4785 				}
4786 			} else {
4787 				if (*endch != '\0') {
4788 					p = getpwnam(curr);
4789 				} else {
4790 					p = getpwuid(rid);
4791 				}
4792 
4793 				if (p == NULL)
4794 					if (*endch != '\0') {
4795 						g = getgrnam(curr);
4796 					} else {
4797 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4798 					}
4799 
4800 				if (p != NULL) {
4801 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4802 					rid = p->pw_uid;
4803 				} else if (g != NULL) {
4804 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4805 					rid = g->gr_gid;
4806 				} else {
4807 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4808 					    "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
4809 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4810 				}
4811 			}
4812 
4813 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
4814 			who = id;
4815 
4816 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
4817 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4818 			curr = delim + 1;
4819 		}
4820 	}
4821 
4822 	return (0);
4823 }
4824 
4825 static void
4826 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
4827 {
4828 	const char *sc_title[] = {
4829 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
4830 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
4831 		NULL
4832 	};
4833 	const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
4834 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
4835 	int prev_weight = -1;
4836 
4837 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
4838 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
4839 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
4840 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
4841 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
4842 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
4843 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
4844 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
4845 
4846 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
4847 			(void) printf(*title_ptr++);
4848 			prev_weight = weight;
4849 		}
4850 
4851 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
4852 			(void) printf("\t");
4853 		else
4854 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
4855 
4856 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
4857 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
4858 			if (first) {
4859 				(void) printf("%s",
4860 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4861 				first = B_FALSE;
4862 			} else
4863 				(void) printf(",%s",
4864 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4865 		}
4866 
4867 		(void) printf("\n");
4868 	}
4869 }
4870 
4871 static void inline
4872 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4873     const char *title)
4874 {
4875 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
4876 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
4877 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
4878 
4879 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
4880 		nomem();
4881 
4882 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
4883 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
4884 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
4885 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
4886 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
4887 		char delim = ' ';
4888 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
4889 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
4890 
4891 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
4892 		    deleg_node != NULL;
4893 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
4894 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
4895 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
4896 				continue;
4897 
4898 			if (prt_who) {
4899 				const char *who = NULL;
4900 				if (prt_title) {
4901 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
4902 					(void) printf(title);
4903 				}
4904 
4905 				switch (who_type) {
4906 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4907 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4908 					who = gettext("user");
4909 					if (nice_who_name)
4910 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
4911 					break;
4912 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4913 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4914 					who = gettext("group");
4915 					if (nice_who_name)
4916 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
4917 					break;
4918 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4919 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4920 					who = gettext("everyone");
4921 					who_name = NULL;
4922 				}
4923 
4924 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
4925 				if (who_name == NULL)
4926 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
4927 				else
4928 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
4929 			}
4930 
4931 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
4932 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4933 			delim = ',';
4934 		}
4935 
4936 		if (!prt_who)
4937 			(void) printf("\n");
4938 	}
4939 
4940 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
4941 }
4942 
4943 static void
4944 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4945 {
4946 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
4947 	char buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4948 	const char *dsname = buf;
4949 
4950 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
4951 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
4952 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
4953 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
4954 		int left = 0;
4955 
4956 		(void) snprintf(buf, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32,
4957 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
4958 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
4959 		(void) printf(dsname);
4960 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
4961 		while (left-- > 0)
4962 			(void) printf("-");
4963 		(void) printf("\n");
4964 
4965 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
4966 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
4967 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
4968 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
4969 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
4970 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
4971 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
4972 	}
4973 }
4974 
4975 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
4976 
4977 struct deleg_perms {
4978 	boolean_t un;
4979 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4980 };
4981 
4982 static int
4983 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4984 {
4985 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
4986 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
4987 
4988 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
4989 		return (0);
4990 
4991 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
4992 }
4993 
4994 static int
4995 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
4996 {
4997 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4998 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
4999 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5000 	int error = 1;
5001 	int c;
5002 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5003 
5004 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5005 
5006 	/* check opts */
5007 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5008 		switch (c) {
5009 		case 'l':
5010 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
5011 			break;
5012 		case 'd':
5013 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5014 			break;
5015 		case 'u':
5016 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
5017 			break;
5018 		case 'g':
5019 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
5020 			break;
5021 		case 'e':
5022 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5023 			break;
5024 		case 's':
5025 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
5026 			break;
5027 		case 'c':
5028 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
5029 			break;
5030 		case 'r':
5031 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5032 			break;
5033 		case ':':
5034 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5035 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5036 			usage(B_FALSE);
5037 			break;
5038 		case 'h':
5039 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5040 			break;
5041 		case '?':
5042 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5043 			    optopt);
5044 			usage(B_FALSE);
5045 		}
5046 	}
5047 
5048 	argc -= optind;
5049 	argv += optind;
5050 
5051 	/* check arguments */
5052 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5053 
5054 	/* try to open the dataset */
5055 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5056 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5057 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5058 		    opts.dataset);
5059 		return (-1);
5060 	}
5061 
5062 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5063 		goto cleanup2;
5064 
5065 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5066 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5067 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5068 		goto cleanup1;
5069 	}
5070 
5071 	if (opts.prt_perms)
5072 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5073 	else {
5074 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5075 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5076 			goto cleanup0;
5077 
5078 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
5079 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5080 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5081 			    &data) != 0)
5082 				goto cleanup0;
5083 		}
5084 	}
5085 
5086 	error = 0;
5087 
5088 cleanup0:
5089 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5090 	if (update_perm_nvl != NULL)
5091 		nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5092 cleanup1:
5093 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5094 cleanup2:
5095 	zfs_close(zhp);
5096 
5097 	return (error);
5098 }
5099 
5100 static int
5101 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5102 {
5103 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5104 }
5105 
5106 static int
5107 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5108 {
5109 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5110 }
5111 
5112 static int
5113 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5114 {
5115 	int errors = 0;
5116 	int i;
5117 	const char *tag;
5118 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5119 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5120 	int c;
5121 
5122 	/* check options */
5123 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5124 		switch (c) {
5125 		case 'r':
5126 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5127 			break;
5128 		case '?':
5129 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5130 			    optopt);
5131 			usage(B_FALSE);
5132 		}
5133 	}
5134 
5135 	argc -= optind;
5136 	argv += optind;
5137 
5138 	/* check number of arguments */
5139 	if (argc < 2)
5140 		usage(B_FALSE);
5141 
5142 	tag = argv[0];
5143 	--argc;
5144 	++argv;
5145 
5146 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5147 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5148 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5149 		usage(B_FALSE);
5150 	}
5151 
5152 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5153 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5154 		char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
5155 		const char *delim;
5156 		char *path = argv[i];
5157 
5158 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
5159 		if (delim == NULL) {
5160 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5161 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5162 			++errors;
5163 			continue;
5164 		}
5165 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5166 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5167 
5168 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5169 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5170 		if (zhp == NULL) {
5171 			++errors;
5172 			continue;
5173 		}
5174 		if (holding) {
5175 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5176 				++errors;
5177 		} else {
5178 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5179 				++errors;
5180 		}
5181 		zfs_close(zhp);
5182 	}
5183 
5184 	return (errors != 0);
5185 }
5186 
5187 /*
5188  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5189  *
5190  *	-r	Recursively hold
5191  *
5192  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5193  */
5194 static int
5195 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5196 {
5197 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5198 }
5199 
5200 /*
5201  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5202  *
5203  *	-r	Recursively release
5204  *
5205  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5206  */
5207 static int
5208 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5209 {
5210 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5211 }
5212 
5213 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5214 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
5215 	const char	*cb_snapname;
5216 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
5217 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
5218 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
5219 } holds_cbdata_t;
5220 
5221 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5222 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5223 /*
5224  *
5225  */
5226 static void
5227 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5228 {
5229 	int i;
5230 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5231 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5232 	const char *col;
5233 
5234 	if (!scripted) {
5235 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5236 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5237 			if (i < 2)
5238 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5239 				    col);
5240 			else
5241 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
5242 		}
5243 	}
5244 
5245 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5246 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5247 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
5248 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5249 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5250 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5251 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5252 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5253 			uint64_t val = 0;
5254 			time_t time;
5255 			struct tm t;
5256 			char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5257 			size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5258 
5259 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5260 			time = (time_t)val;
5261 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5262 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5263 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5264 
5265 			(void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5266 			    sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5267 		}
5268 	}
5269 }
5270 
5271 /*
5272  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5273  */
5274 static int
5275 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5276 {
5277 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5278 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5279 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5280 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5281 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5282 	size_t znamelen = strnlen(zname, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
5283 
5284 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5285 		const char *snapname;
5286 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5287 		if (delim == NULL)
5288 			return (0);
5289 
5290 		snapname = delim + 1;
5291 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5292 			return (0);
5293 	}
5294 
5295 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5296 		return (-1);
5297 
5298 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5299 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5300 
5301 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5302 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5303 		size_t taglen = strnlen(tag, MAXNAMELEN);
5304 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5305 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5306 	}
5307 
5308 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5309 }
5310 
5311 /*
5312  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5313  *
5314  *	-r	Recursively hold
5315  */
5316 static int
5317 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5318 {
5319 	int errors = 0;
5320 	int c;
5321 	int i;
5322 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5323 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5324 	const char *opts = "rH";
5325 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5326 
5327 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5328 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5329 
5330 	int limit = 0;
5331 	int ret = 0;
5332 	int flags = 0;
5333 
5334 	/* check options */
5335 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5336 		switch (c) {
5337 		case 'r':
5338 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5339 			break;
5340 		case 'H':
5341 			scripted = B_TRUE;
5342 			break;
5343 		case '?':
5344 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5345 			    optopt);
5346 			usage(B_FALSE);
5347 		}
5348 	}
5349 
5350 	if (recursive) {
5351 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5352 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5353 	}
5354 
5355 	argc -= optind;
5356 	argv += optind;
5357 
5358 	/* check number of arguments */
5359 	if (argc < 1)
5360 		usage(B_FALSE);
5361 
5362 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5363 		nomem();
5364 
5365 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5366 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
5367 		const char *delim;
5368 		const char *snapname;
5369 
5370 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5371 		if (delim == NULL) {
5372 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5373 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5374 			++errors;
5375 			continue;
5376 		}
5377 		snapname = delim + 1;
5378 		if (recursive)
5379 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5380 
5381 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5382 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5383 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5384 
5385 		/*
5386 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5387 		 */
5388 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5389 		    holds_callback, &cb);
5390 		if (ret != 0)
5391 			++errors;
5392 	}
5393 
5394 	/*
5395 	 *  2. print holds data
5396 	 */
5397 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5398 
5399 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5400 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5401 
5402 	nvlist_free(nvl);
5403 
5404 	return (0 != errors);
5405 }
5406 
5407 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
5408 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
5409 #define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
5410 
5411 static int
5412 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5413 {
5414 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5415 	static int spinval = 0;
5416 	static int spincheck = 0;
5417 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5418 	get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5419 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5420 
5421 	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5422 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
5423 			time_t now = time(NULL);
5424 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5425 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5426 				last_spin_time = now;
5427 			}
5428 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5429 		}
5430 	}
5431 
5432 	/*
5433 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
5434 	 */
5435 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5436 		zfs_close(zhp);
5437 		return (1);
5438 	}
5439 
5440 	/*
5441 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5442 	 */
5443 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5444 		zfs_close(zhp);
5445 		return (0);
5446 	}
5447 	libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5448 	assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5449 
5450 	return (0);
5451 }
5452 
5453 static void
5454 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5455 {
5456 	get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5457 	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5458 	cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5459 
5460 	if (verbose)
5461 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5462 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5463 
5464 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5465 	*count = cb.cb_used;
5466 
5467 	if (verbose)
5468 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5469 }
5470 
5471 /*
5472  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5473  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5474  * mode we are using.
5475  */
5476 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
5477 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
5478 
5479 /*
5480  * Share or mount a dataset.
5481  */
5482 static int
5483 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5484     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5485 {
5486 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5487 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5488 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5489 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5490 	struct mnttab mnt;
5491 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5492 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5493 
5494 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5495 
5496 	/*
5497 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5498 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5499 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5500 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5501 	 */
5502 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5503 
5504 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5505 		if (!explicit)
5506 			return (0);
5507 
5508 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5509 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5510 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5511 		return (1);
5512 
5513 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5514 		if (!explicit)
5515 			return (0);
5516 
5517 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5518 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5519 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5520 		return (1);
5521 	}
5522 
5523 	/*
5524 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5525 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5526 	 * legacy share options.
5527 	 */
5528 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5529 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5530 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5531 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5532 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5533 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5534 
5535 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5536 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5537 		if (!explicit)
5538 			return (0);
5539 
5540 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5541 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5542 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5543 		    "share this filesystem, or set "
5544 		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
5545 		return (1);
5546 	}
5547 
5548 	/*
5549 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5550 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5551 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
5552 	 */
5553 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5554 		if (!explicit)
5555 			return (0);
5556 
5557 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5558 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5559 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5560 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5561 		return (1);
5562 	}
5563 
5564 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5565 		if (!explicit)
5566 			return (0);
5567 
5568 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5569 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5570 		return (1);
5571 	}
5572 
5573 	/*
5574 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
5575 	 * on		no		pass through
5576 	 * on		yes		pass through
5577 	 * off		no		return 0
5578 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
5579 	 * noauto	no		return 0
5580 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
5581 	 */
5582 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5583 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5584 		if (!explicit)
5585 			return (0);
5586 
5587 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5588 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5589 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5590 		return (1);
5591 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5592 		return (0);
5593 	}
5594 
5595 	/*
5596 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5597 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5598 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5599 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5600 	 * filesystem.
5601 	 */
5602 	switch (op) {
5603 	case OP_SHARE:
5604 
5605 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5606 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5607 
5608 		if (shared_nfs && shared_smb ||
5609 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5610 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5611 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5612 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5613 			if (!explicit)
5614 				return (0);
5615 
5616 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5617 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5618 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5619 			return (1);
5620 		}
5621 
5622 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5623 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5624 			return (1);
5625 
5626 		if (protocol == NULL) {
5627 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5628 				return (1);
5629 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5630 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5631 				return (1);
5632 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5633 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5634 				return (1);
5635 		} else {
5636 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5637 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5638 			    "specified\n"),
5639 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
5640 			return (1);
5641 		}
5642 
5643 		break;
5644 
5645 	case OP_MOUNT:
5646 		if (options == NULL)
5647 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
5648 		else
5649 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
5650 
5651 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
5652 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
5653 			if (!explicit)
5654 				return (0);
5655 
5656 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
5657 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
5658 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5659 			return (1);
5660 		}
5661 
5662 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
5663 			return (1);
5664 		break;
5665 	}
5666 
5667 	return (0);
5668 }
5669 
5670 /*
5671  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
5672  */
5673 static void
5674 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
5675 {
5676 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
5677 	time_t now = time(NULL);
5678 	char info[32];
5679 
5680 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
5681 	++current;
5682 
5683 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
5684 	if (current == 1) {
5685 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
5686 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
5687 		/* too soon to report again */
5688 		return;
5689 	}
5690 
5691 	last_progress_time = now;
5692 
5693 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
5694 
5695 	if (current == total)
5696 		finish_progress(info);
5697 	else
5698 		update_progress(info);
5699 }
5700 
5701 static void
5702 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
5703 {
5704 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
5705 
5706 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
5707 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
5708 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
5709 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
5710 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
5711 		usage(B_FALSE);
5712 	}
5713 
5714 	if (*mntopts)
5715 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
5716 
5717 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
5718 }
5719 
5720 static int
5721 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
5722 {
5723 	int do_all = 0;
5724 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
5725 	int c, ret = 0;
5726 	char *options = NULL;
5727 	int flags = 0;
5728 
5729 	/* check options */
5730 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
5731 	    != -1) {
5732 		switch (c) {
5733 		case 'a':
5734 			do_all = 1;
5735 			break;
5736 		case 'v':
5737 			verbose = B_TRUE;
5738 			break;
5739 		case 'o':
5740 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
5741 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
5742 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
5743 				usage(B_FALSE);
5744 			}
5745 
5746 			if (options == NULL)
5747 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
5748 
5749 			/* option validation is done later */
5750 			append_options(options, optarg);
5751 			break;
5752 
5753 		case 'O':
5754 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
5755 			break;
5756 		case ':':
5757 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5758 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5759 			usage(B_FALSE);
5760 			break;
5761 		case '?':
5762 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5763 			    optopt);
5764 			usage(B_FALSE);
5765 		}
5766 	}
5767 
5768 	argc -= optind;
5769 	argv += optind;
5770 
5771 	/* check number of arguments */
5772 	if (do_all) {
5773 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
5774 		size_t i, count = 0;
5775 		char *protocol = NULL;
5776 
5777 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
5778 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
5779 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
5780 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
5781 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
5782 				usage(B_FALSE);
5783 			}
5784 			protocol = argv[0];
5785 			argc--;
5786 			argv++;
5787 		}
5788 
5789 		if (argc != 0) {
5790 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5791 			usage(B_FALSE);
5792 		}
5793 
5794 		start_progress_timer();
5795 		get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
5796 
5797 		if (count == 0)
5798 			return (0);
5799 
5800 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
5801 
5802 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
5803 			if (verbose)
5804 				report_mount_progress(i, count);
5805 
5806 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
5807 			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
5808 				ret = 1;
5809 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
5810 		}
5811 
5812 		free(dslist);
5813 	} else if (argc == 0) {
5814 		struct mnttab entry;
5815 
5816 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
5817 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
5818 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
5819 			usage(B_FALSE);
5820 		}
5821 
5822 		/*
5823 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
5824 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
5825 		 * they are controlled automatically.
5826 		 */
5827 		rewind(mnttab_file);
5828 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
5829 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
5830 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
5831 				continue;
5832 
5833 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
5834 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
5835 		}
5836 
5837 	} else {
5838 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5839 
5840 		if (argc > 1) {
5841 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5842 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5843 			usage(B_FALSE);
5844 		}
5845 
5846 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
5847 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
5848 			ret = 1;
5849 		} else {
5850 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
5851 			    options);
5852 			zfs_close(zhp);
5853 		}
5854 	}
5855 
5856 	return (ret);
5857 }
5858 
5859 /*
5860  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
5861  * zfs mount filesystem
5862  *
5863  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
5864  */
5865 static int
5866 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
5867 {
5868 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
5869 }
5870 
5871 /*
5872  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
5873  * zfs share filesystem
5874  *
5875  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
5876  */
5877 static int
5878 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
5879 {
5880 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
5881 }
5882 
5883 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
5884 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
5885 	char		*un_mountp;
5886 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
5887 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
5888 
5889 /* ARGSUSED */
5890 static int
5891 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
5892 {
5893 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
5894 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
5895 
5896 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
5897 }
5898 
5899 /*
5900  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
5901  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
5902  * and unmount it appropriately.
5903  */
5904 static int
5905 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
5906 {
5907 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5908 	int ret = 0;
5909 	struct stat64 statbuf;
5910 	struct extmnttab entry;
5911 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
5912 	ino_t path_inode;
5913 
5914 	/*
5915 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
5916 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
5917 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
5918 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
5919 	 */
5920 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
5921 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
5922 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
5923 		return (1);
5924 	}
5925 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
5926 
5927 	/*
5928 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
5929 	 */
5930 	rewind(mnttab_file);
5931 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
5932 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
5933 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
5934 			break;
5935 	}
5936 	if (ret != 0) {
5937 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
5938 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
5939 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
5940 			return (1);
5941 		}
5942 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
5943 		    path);
5944 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
5945 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
5946 			    strerror(errno));
5947 		return (ret != 0);
5948 	}
5949 
5950 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
5951 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
5952 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
5953 		return (1);
5954 	}
5955 
5956 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
5957 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
5958 		return (1);
5959 
5960 	ret = 1;
5961 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
5962 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
5963 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
5964 		goto out;
5965 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
5966 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
5967 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
5968 		goto out;
5969 	}
5970 
5971 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
5972 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5973 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5974 
5975 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
5976 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5977 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
5978 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5979 
5980 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
5981 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
5982 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
5983 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
5984 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
5985 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
5986 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
5987 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
5988 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
5989 		} else {
5990 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
5991 		}
5992 	} else {
5993 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5994 
5995 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
5996 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5997 
5998 		if (is_manual) {
5999 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6000 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6001 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6002 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6003 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6004 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
6005 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6006 		} else {
6007 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6008 		}
6009 	}
6010 
6011 out:
6012 	zfs_close(zhp);
6013 
6014 	return (ret != 0);
6015 }
6016 
6017 /*
6018  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6019  */
6020 static int
6021 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6022 {
6023 	int do_all = 0;
6024 	int flags = 0;
6025 	int ret = 0;
6026 	int c;
6027 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6028 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6029 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6030 
6031 	/* check options */
6032 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6033 		switch (c) {
6034 		case 'a':
6035 			do_all = 1;
6036 			break;
6037 		case 'f':
6038 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6039 			break;
6040 		case '?':
6041 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6042 			    optopt);
6043 			usage(B_FALSE);
6044 		}
6045 	}
6046 
6047 	argc -= optind;
6048 	argv += optind;
6049 
6050 	if (do_all) {
6051 		/*
6052 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6053 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6054 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6055 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6056 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6057 		 *
6058 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6059 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6060 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6061 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6062 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6063 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6064 		 */
6065 		struct mnttab entry;
6066 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6067 		uu_avl_t *tree;
6068 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6069 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
6070 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6071 
6072 		if (argc != 0) {
6073 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6074 			usage(B_FALSE);
6075 		}
6076 
6077 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6078 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6079 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6080 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6081 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6082 			nomem();
6083 
6084 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6085 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6086 
6087 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6088 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6089 				continue;
6090 
6091 			/* ignore snapshots */
6092 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6093 				continue;
6094 
6095 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6096 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6097 				ret = 1;
6098 				continue;
6099 			}
6100 
6101 			switch (op) {
6102 			case OP_SHARE:
6103 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6104 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6105 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6106 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6107 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6108 					break;
6109 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6110 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6111 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6112 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6113 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6114 					continue;
6115 				break;
6116 			case OP_MOUNT:
6117 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
6118 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6119 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6120 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6121 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6122 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6123 					continue;
6124 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6125 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6126 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6127 					continue;
6128 			default:
6129 				break;
6130 			}
6131 
6132 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6133 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
6134 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6135 
6136 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6137 
6138 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6139 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6140 			} else {
6141 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6142 				free(node->un_mountp);
6143 				free(node);
6144 			}
6145 		}
6146 
6147 		/*
6148 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6149 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6150 		 */
6151 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6152 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6153 			nomem();
6154 
6155 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6156 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6157 
6158 			switch (op) {
6159 			case OP_SHARE:
6160 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6161 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
6162 					ret = 1;
6163 				break;
6164 
6165 			case OP_MOUNT:
6166 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6167 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6168 					ret = 1;
6169 				break;
6170 			}
6171 
6172 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6173 			free(node->un_mountp);
6174 			free(node);
6175 		}
6176 
6177 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6178 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6179 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6180 
6181 	} else {
6182 		if (argc != 1) {
6183 			if (argc == 0)
6184 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6185 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6186 			else
6187 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6188 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6189 			usage(B_FALSE);
6190 		}
6191 
6192 		/*
6193 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6194 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6195 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6196 		 * zfs_unmount().
6197 		 */
6198 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6199 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6200 			    flags, B_FALSE));
6201 
6202 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6203 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6204 			return (1);
6205 
6206 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6207 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6208 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6209 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6210 
6211 		switch (op) {
6212 		case OP_SHARE:
6213 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6214 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
6215 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6216 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6217 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6218 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6219 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6220 
6221 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6222 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6223 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6224 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6225 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6226 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6227 				    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6228 				    "filesystem\n"));
6229 				ret = 1;
6230 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6231 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6232 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
6233 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6234 				ret = 1;
6235 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6236 				ret = 1;
6237 			}
6238 			break;
6239 
6240 		case OP_MOUNT:
6241 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6242 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6243 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
6244 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6245 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6246 				    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6247 				    "filesystem\n"));
6248 				ret = 1;
6249 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6250 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6251 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
6252 				    "mounted\n"),
6253 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6254 				ret = 1;
6255 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6256 				ret = 1;
6257 			}
6258 			break;
6259 		}
6260 
6261 		zfs_close(zhp);
6262 	}
6263 
6264 	return (ret);
6265 }
6266 
6267 /*
6268  * zfs unmount -a
6269  * zfs unmount filesystem
6270  *
6271  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6272  */
6273 static int
6274 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6275 {
6276 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6277 }
6278 
6279 /*
6280  * zfs unshare -a
6281  * zfs unshare filesystem
6282  *
6283  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6284  */
6285 static int
6286 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6287 {
6288 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6289 }
6290 
6291 /*
6292  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6293  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6294  */
6295 static int
6296 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6297 {
6298 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6299 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6300 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6301 	int ret = 0;
6302 	int c;
6303 	int flags = 0;
6304 	char *dataset, *path;
6305 
6306 	/* check options */
6307 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6308 		switch (c) {
6309 		case 'o':
6310 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6311 			break;
6312 		case 'O':
6313 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6314 			break;
6315 		case 'm':
6316 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6317 			break;
6318 		case ':':
6319 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6320 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6321 			usage(B_FALSE);
6322 			break;
6323 		case '?':
6324 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6325 			    optopt);
6326 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6327 			    "<path>\n"));
6328 			return (2);
6329 		}
6330 	}
6331 
6332 	argc -= optind;
6333 	argv += optind;
6334 
6335 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
6336 	if (argc != 2) {
6337 		if (argc == 0)
6338 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6339 			    "argument\n"));
6340 		else if (argc == 1)
6341 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6342 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6343 		else
6344 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6345 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6346 		return (2);
6347 	}
6348 
6349 	dataset = argv[0];
6350 	path = argv[1];
6351 
6352 	/* try to open the dataset */
6353 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6354 		return (1);
6355 
6356 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6357 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6358 
6359 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6360 	ret = 0;
6361 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6362 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6363 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6364 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6365 			    strerror(errno));
6366 			ret = 1;
6367 		}
6368 	} else {
6369 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6370 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6371 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6372 		    "instead.\n"), path);
6373 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6374 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6375 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6376 		    "information.\n"));
6377 		ret = 1;
6378 	}
6379 
6380 	return (ret);
6381 }
6382 
6383 /*
6384  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6385  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6386  * interface.
6387  */
6388 static int
6389 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6390 {
6391 	int flags = 0;
6392 	int c;
6393 
6394 	/* check options */
6395 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6396 		switch (c) {
6397 		case 'f':
6398 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6399 			break;
6400 		case '?':
6401 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6402 			    optopt);
6403 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6404 			    "<path>\n"));
6405 			return (2);
6406 		}
6407 	}
6408 
6409 	argc -= optind;
6410 	argv += optind;
6411 
6412 	/* check arguments */
6413 	if (argc != 1) {
6414 		if (argc == 0)
6415 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6416 			    "argument\n"));
6417 		else
6418 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6419 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6420 		return (2);
6421 	}
6422 
6423 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6424 }
6425 
6426 static int
6427 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6428 {
6429 	int i;
6430 
6431 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6432 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6433 			continue;
6434 
6435 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6436 			*idx = i;
6437 			return (0);
6438 		}
6439 	}
6440 	return (1);
6441 }
6442 
6443 static int
6444 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6445 {
6446 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6447 	int flags = 0;
6448 	char *tosnap = NULL;
6449 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
6450 	char *atp, *copy;
6451 	int err = 0;
6452 	int c;
6453 
6454 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6455 		switch (c) {
6456 		case 'F':
6457 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6458 			break;
6459 		case 'H':
6460 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6461 			break;
6462 		case 't':
6463 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6464 			break;
6465 		default:
6466 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6467 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6468 			usage(B_FALSE);
6469 		}
6470 	}
6471 
6472 	argc -= optind;
6473 	argv += optind;
6474 
6475 	if (argc < 1) {
6476 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6477 		gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6478 		usage(B_FALSE);
6479 	}
6480 
6481 	if (argc > 2) {
6482 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6483 		usage(B_FALSE);
6484 	}
6485 
6486 	fromsnap = argv[0];
6487 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
6488 
6489 	copy = NULL;
6490 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
6491 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
6492 	else if (tosnap)
6493 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
6494 	if (copy == NULL)
6495 		usage(B_FALSE);
6496 
6497 	if (atp = strchr(copy, '@'))
6498 		*atp = '\0';
6499 
6500 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6501 		return (1);
6502 
6503 	free(copy);
6504 
6505 	/*
6506 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
6507 	 * information on any failure
6508 	 */
6509 	(void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
6510 
6511 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
6512 
6513 	zfs_close(zhp);
6514 
6515 	return (err != 0);
6516 }
6517 
6518 int
6519 main(int argc, char **argv)
6520 {
6521 	int ret = 0;
6522 	int i;
6523 	char *progname;
6524 	char *cmdname;
6525 
6526 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6527 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
6528 
6529 	opterr = 0;
6530 
6531 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
6532 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
6533 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
6534 		return (1);
6535 	}
6536 
6537 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
6538 
6539 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6540 
6541 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
6542 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
6543 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
6544 		return (1);
6545 	}
6546 
6547 	/*
6548 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
6549 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
6550 	 */
6551 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
6552 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
6553 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
6554 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
6555 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
6556 	} else {
6557 		/*
6558 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
6559 		 */
6560 		if (argc < 2) {
6561 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
6562 			usage(B_FALSE);
6563 		}
6564 
6565 		cmdname = argv[1];
6566 
6567 		/*
6568 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
6569 		 */
6570 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
6571 			cmdname = "unmount";
6572 
6573 		/*
6574 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
6575 		 */
6576 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
6577 			cmdname = "receive";
6578 
6579 		/*
6580 		 * Special case '-?'
6581 		 */
6582 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
6583 			usage(B_TRUE);
6584 
6585 		/*
6586 		 * Run the appropriate command.
6587 		 */
6588 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6589 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
6590 			current_command = &command_table[i];
6591 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
6592 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
6593 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
6594 			current_command = &command_table[i];
6595 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
6596 		} else {
6597 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
6598 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
6599 			usage(B_FALSE);
6600 		}
6601 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
6602 	}
6603 
6604 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
6605 
6606 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
6607 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
6608 
6609 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
6610 
6611 	/*
6612 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
6613 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
6614 	 */
6615 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
6616 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
6617 		abort();
6618 	}
6619 
6620 	return (ret);
6621 }
6622