xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision b72c368a02e0464faeef362bc5a1cf0fc69981da)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #include <assert.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <libgen.h>
31 #include <libintl.h>
32 #include <libuutil.h>
33 #include <libnvpair.h>
34 #include <locale.h>
35 #include <stddef.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <strings.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <zone.h>
42 #include <grp.h>
43 #include <pwd.h>
44 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
45 #include <sys/mntent.h>
46 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
50 
51 #include <libzfs.h>
52 #include <libuutil.h>
53 
54 #include "zfs_iter.h"
55 #include "zfs_util.h"
56 
57 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
58 
59 static FILE *mnttab_file;
60 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
61 const char *pypath = "/usr/lib/zfs/pyzfs.py";
62 
63 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
64 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
65 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
66 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
67 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
68 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
69 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
70 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
71 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
72 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
73 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
74 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
75 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
76 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
77 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
78 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
79 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
80 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
81 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
82 static int zfs_do_python(int argc, char **argv);
83 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
84 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
85 
86 /*
87  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
88  */
89 
90 #ifdef DEBUG
91 const char *
92 _umem_debug_init(void)
93 {
94 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
95 }
96 
97 const char *
98 _umem_logging_init(void)
99 {
100 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
101 }
102 #endif
103 
104 typedef enum {
105 	HELP_CLONE,
106 	HELP_CREATE,
107 	HELP_DESTROY,
108 	HELP_GET,
109 	HELP_INHERIT,
110 	HELP_UPGRADE,
111 	HELP_LIST,
112 	HELP_MOUNT,
113 	HELP_PROMOTE,
114 	HELP_RECEIVE,
115 	HELP_RENAME,
116 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
117 	HELP_SEND,
118 	HELP_SET,
119 	HELP_SHARE,
120 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
121 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
122 	HELP_UNSHARE,
123 	HELP_ALLOW,
124 	HELP_UNALLOW,
125 	HELP_USERSPACE,
126 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
127 	HELP_HOLD,
128 	HELP_HOLDS,
129 	HELP_RELEASE
130 } zfs_help_t;
131 
132 typedef struct zfs_command {
133 	const char	*name;
134 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
135 	zfs_help_t	usage;
136 } zfs_command_t;
137 
138 /*
139  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
140  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
141  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
142  *
143  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
144  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
145  * the generic usage message.
146  */
147 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
148 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
149 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
150 	{ NULL },
151 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
152 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
153 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
154 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
155 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
156 	{ NULL },
157 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
158 	{ NULL },
159 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
160 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
161 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
162 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
163 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
164 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
165 	{ NULL },
166 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
167 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
168 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
169 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
170 	{ NULL },
171 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
172 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
173 	{ NULL },
174 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_python,		HELP_ALLOW		},
175 	{ NULL },
176 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_python,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
177 	{ NULL },
178 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
179 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_python,		HELP_HOLDS		},
180 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
181 };
182 
183 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
184 
185 zfs_command_t *current_command;
186 
187 static const char *
188 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
189 {
190 	switch (idx) {
191 	case HELP_CLONE:
192 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
193 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
194 	case HELP_CREATE:
195 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
196 		    "<filesystem>\n"
197 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
198 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
199 	case HELP_DESTROY:
200 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-rRf] <filesystem|volume>\n"
201 		    "\tdestroy [-rRd] <snapshot>\n"));
202 	case HELP_GET:
203 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
204 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
205 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
206 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
207 	case HELP_INHERIT:
208 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
209 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
210 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
211 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
212 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
213 	case HELP_LIST:
214 		return (gettext("\tlist [-rH][-d max] "
215 		    "[-o property[,...]] [-t type[,...]] [-s property] ...\n"
216 		    "\t    [-S property] ... "
217 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
218 	case HELP_MOUNT:
219 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
220 		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
221 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
222 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
223 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
224 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnF] <filesystem|volume|"
225 		"snapshot>\n"
226 		"\treceive [-vnF] -d <filesystem>\n"));
227 	case HELP_RENAME:
228 		return (gettext("\trename <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
229 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
230 		    "\trename -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
231 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>"));
232 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
233 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
234 	case HELP_SEND:
235 		return (gettext("\tsend [-RDp] [-[iI] snapshot] <snapshot>\n"));
236 	case HELP_SET:
237 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> "
238 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
239 	case HELP_SHARE:
240 		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
241 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
242 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
243 		    "<filesystem@snapname|volume@snapname>\n"));
244 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
245 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
246 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
247 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
248 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
249 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
250 	case HELP_ALLOW:
251 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
252 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
253 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
254 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
255 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
256 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
257 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
258 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
259 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
260 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
261 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
262 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
263 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
264 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
265 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
266 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
267 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
268 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
269 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
270 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
271 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-hniHp] [-o field[,...]] "
272 		    "[-sS field] ... [-t type[,...]]\n"
273 		    "\t    <filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
274 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
275 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-hniHpU] [-o field[,...]] "
276 		    "[-sS field] ... [-t type[,...]]\n"
277 		    "\t    <filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
278 	case HELP_HOLD:
279 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
280 	case HELP_HOLDS:
281 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
282 	case HELP_RELEASE:
283 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
284 	}
285 
286 	abort();
287 	/* NOTREACHED */
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
292  */
293 void *
294 safe_malloc(size_t size)
295 {
296 	void *data;
297 
298 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL) {
299 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "internal error: out of memory\n");
300 		exit(1);
301 	}
302 
303 	return (data);
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
308  * the properties.
309  */
310 static int
311 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
312 {
313 	FILE *fp = cb;
314 
315 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
316 
317 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
318 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
319 	else
320 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
321 
322 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
323 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
324 	else
325 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
326 
327 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
328 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
329 	else
330 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
331 
332 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
337  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
338  * a complete usage message.
339  */
340 static void
341 usage(boolean_t requested)
342 {
343 	int i;
344 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
345 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
346 
347 	if (current_command == NULL) {
348 
349 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
350 		(void) fprintf(fp,
351 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
352 
353 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
354 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
355 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
356 			else
357 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
358 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
359 		}
360 
361 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
362 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
363 	} else {
364 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
365 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
366 	}
367 
368 	if (current_command != NULL &&
369 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
370 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
371 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
372 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
373 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
374 
375 	if (show_properties) {
376 		(void) fprintf(fp,
377 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
378 
379 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
380 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
381 
382 		/* Iterate over all properties */
383 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
384 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
385 
386 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
387 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
388 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
389 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
390 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
391 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
392 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
393 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
394 
395 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
396 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
397 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
398 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
399 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
400 		    "properties must be appended with\n"
401 		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
402 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
403 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
404 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
405 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
406 	} else {
407 		(void) fprintf(fp,
408 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
409 		    "zfs set|get");
410 		(void) fprintf(fp,
411 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
412 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
413 	}
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * See comments at end of main().
417 	 */
418 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
419 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
420 		abort();
421 	}
422 
423 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
424 }
425 
426 static int
427 parseprop(nvlist_t *props)
428 {
429 	char *propname = optarg;
430 	char *propval, *strval;
431 
432 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
433 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
434 		    "'=' for -o option\n"));
435 		return (-1);
436 	}
437 	*propval = '\0';
438 	propval++;
439 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
440 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
441 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
442 		return (-1);
443 	}
444 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0) {
445 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
446 		    "error: out of memory\n"));
447 		return (-1);
448 	}
449 	return (0);
450 }
451 
452 static int
453 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
454 {
455 	char *tmp;
456 	int depth;
457 
458 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
459 	if (*tmp) {
460 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
461 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
462 		usage(B_FALSE);
463 	}
464 	if (depth < 0) {
465 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
466 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
467 		usage(B_FALSE);
468 	}
469 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
470 	return (depth);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
475  *
476  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
477  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
478  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
479  * the clone exists.
480  *
481  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
482  */
483 static int
484 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
485 {
486 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
487 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
488 	nvlist_t *props;
489 	int ret;
490 	int c;
491 
492 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
493 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: "
494 		    "out of memory\n"));
495 		return (1);
496 	}
497 
498 	/* check options */
499 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
500 		switch (c) {
501 		case 'o':
502 			if (parseprop(props))
503 				return (1);
504 			break;
505 		case 'p':
506 			parents = B_TRUE;
507 			break;
508 		case '?':
509 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
510 			    optopt);
511 			goto usage;
512 		}
513 	}
514 
515 	argc -= optind;
516 	argv += optind;
517 
518 	/* check number of arguments */
519 	if (argc < 1) {
520 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
521 		    "argument\n"));
522 		goto usage;
523 	}
524 	if (argc < 2) {
525 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
526 		    "argument\n"));
527 		goto usage;
528 	}
529 	if (argc > 2) {
530 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
531 		goto usage;
532 	}
533 
534 	/* open the source dataset */
535 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
536 		return (1);
537 
538 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
539 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
540 		/*
541 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
542 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
543 		 * complain.
544 		 */
545 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
546 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
547 			return (0);
548 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
549 			return (1);
550 	}
551 
552 	/* pass to libzfs */
553 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
554 
555 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
556 	if (ret == 0) {
557 		zfs_handle_t *clone;
558 
559 		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
560 		if (clone != NULL) {
561 			if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) == 0)
562 				ret = zfs_share(clone);
563 			zfs_close(clone);
564 		}
565 	}
566 
567 	zfs_close(zhp);
568 	nvlist_free(props);
569 
570 	return (!!ret);
571 
572 usage:
573 	if (zhp)
574 		zfs_close(zhp);
575 	nvlist_free(props);
576 	usage(B_FALSE);
577 	return (-1);
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
582  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
583  *
584  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
585  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
586  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
587  *
588  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
589  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
590  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
591  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
592  *
593  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
594  */
595 static int
596 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
597 {
598 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
599 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
600 	uint64_t volsize;
601 	int c;
602 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
603 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
604 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
605 	int ret = 1;
606 	nvlist_t *props;
607 	uint64_t intval;
608 	int canmount;
609 
610 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
611 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: "
612 		    "out of memory\n"));
613 		return (1);
614 	}
615 
616 	/* check options */
617 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
618 		switch (c) {
619 		case 'V':
620 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
621 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
622 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
623 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
624 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
625 				goto error;
626 			}
627 
628 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
629 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
630 			    intval) != 0) {
631 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
632 				    "error: out of memory\n"));
633 				goto error;
634 			}
635 			volsize = intval;
636 			break;
637 		case 'p':
638 			parents = B_TRUE;
639 			break;
640 		case 'b':
641 			bflag = B_TRUE;
642 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
643 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
644 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
645 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
646 				goto error;
647 			}
648 
649 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
650 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
651 			    intval) != 0) {
652 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
653 				    "error: out of memory\n"));
654 				goto error;
655 			}
656 			break;
657 		case 'o':
658 			if (parseprop(props))
659 				goto error;
660 			break;
661 		case 's':
662 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
663 			break;
664 		case ':':
665 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
666 			    "argument\n"));
667 			goto badusage;
668 			break;
669 		case '?':
670 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
671 			    optopt);
672 			goto badusage;
673 		}
674 	}
675 
676 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
677 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
678 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
679 		goto badusage;
680 	}
681 
682 	argc -= optind;
683 	argv += optind;
684 
685 	/* check number of arguments */
686 	if (argc == 0) {
687 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
688 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
689 		goto badusage;
690 	}
691 	if (argc > 1) {
692 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
693 		goto badusage;
694 	}
695 
696 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
697 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
698 		uint64_t spa_version;
699 		char *p;
700 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
701 		char *strval;
702 
703 		if (p = strchr(argv[0], '/'))
704 			*p = '\0';
705 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
706 		if (p != NULL)
707 			*p = '/';
708 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
709 			goto error;
710 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
711 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
712 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
713 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
714 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
715 		else
716 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
717 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, props);
718 
719 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
720 		    &strval) != 0) {
721 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
722 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
723 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
724 				    "error: out of memory\n"));
725 				nvlist_free(props);
726 				return (1);
727 			}
728 		}
729 	}
730 
731 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
732 		/*
733 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
734 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
735 		 * complain.
736 		 */
737 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
738 			ret = 0;
739 			goto error;
740 		}
741 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
742 			goto error;
743 	}
744 
745 	/* pass to libzfs */
746 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
747 		goto error;
748 
749 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
750 		goto error;
751 	/*
752 	 * if the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
753 	 * then skip the mount/share step
754 	 */
755 
756 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
757 
758 	/*
759 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
760 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
761 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
762 	 */
763 	ret = 0;
764 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
765 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
766 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
767 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
768 			ret = 1;
769 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
770 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
771 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
772 			ret = 1;
773 		}
774 	}
775 
776 error:
777 	if (zhp)
778 		zfs_close(zhp);
779 	nvlist_free(props);
780 	return (ret);
781 badusage:
782 	nvlist_free(props);
783 	usage(B_FALSE);
784 	return (2);
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
789  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
790  *
791  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
792  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
793  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
794  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
795  *
796  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
797  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
798  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
799  */
800 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
801 	boolean_t	cb_first;
802 	int		cb_force;
803 	int		cb_recurse;
804 	int		cb_error;
805 	int		cb_needforce;
806 	int		cb_doclones;
807 	boolean_t	cb_closezhp;
808 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
809 	char		*cb_snapname;
810 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
811 } destroy_cbdata_t;
812 
813 /*
814  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
815  */
816 static int
817 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
818 {
819 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
820 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
821 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
822 
823 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
824 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
825 		/*
826 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
827 		 * the hierarchy.
828 		 */
829 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
830 			goto out;
831 
832 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
833 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
834 			    "%s has children\n"),
835 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
836 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
837 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
838 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
839 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
840 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
841 		}
842 
843 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
844 	} else {
845 		/*
846 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
847 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
848 		 */
849 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
850 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
851 			goto out;
852 
853 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
854 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
855 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
856 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
857 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
858 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
859 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
860 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
861 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
862 		}
863 
864 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
865 	}
866 
867 out:
868 	zfs_close(zhp);
869 	return (0);
870 }
871 
872 static int
873 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
874 {
875 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
876 
877 	/*
878 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
879 	 * here).
880 	 */
881 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
882 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
883 		zfs_close(zhp);
884 		return (0);
885 	}
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * Bail out on the first error.
889 	 */
890 	if (zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cbp->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
891 	    zfs_destroy(zhp, cbp->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
892 		zfs_close(zhp);
893 		return (-1);
894 	}
895 
896 	zfs_close(zhp);
897 	return (0);
898 }
899 
900 static int
901 destroy_snap_clones(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
902 {
903 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
904 	char thissnap[MAXPATHLEN];
905 	zfs_handle_t *szhp;
906 	boolean_t closezhp = cbp->cb_closezhp;
907 	int rv;
908 
909 	(void) snprintf(thissnap, sizeof (thissnap),
910 	    "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp->cb_snapname);
911 
912 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
913 	szhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, thissnap, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
914 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
915 	if (szhp) {
916 		/*
917 		 * Destroy any clones of this snapshot
918 		 */
919 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(szhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
920 		    cbp) != 0) {
921 			zfs_close(szhp);
922 			if (closezhp)
923 				zfs_close(zhp);
924 			return (-1);
925 		}
926 		zfs_close(szhp);
927 	}
928 
929 	cbp->cb_closezhp = B_TRUE;
930 	rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, destroy_snap_clones, arg);
931 	if (closezhp)
932 		zfs_close(zhp);
933 	return (rv);
934 }
935 
936 static int
937 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
938 {
939 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
940 	int c;
941 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
942 	char *cp;
943 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
944 
945 	/* check options */
946 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "dfrR")) != -1) {
947 		switch (c) {
948 		case 'd':
949 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
950 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
951 			break;
952 		case 'f':
953 			cb.cb_force = 1;
954 			break;
955 		case 'r':
956 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
957 			break;
958 		case 'R':
959 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
960 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
961 			break;
962 		case '?':
963 		default:
964 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
965 			    optopt);
966 			usage(B_FALSE);
967 		}
968 	}
969 
970 	argc -= optind;
971 	argv += optind;
972 
973 	/* check number of arguments */
974 	if (argc == 0) {
975 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path argument\n"));
976 		usage(B_FALSE);
977 	}
978 	if (argc > 1) {
979 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
980 		usage(B_FALSE);
981 	}
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * If we are doing recursive destroy of a snapshot, then the
985 	 * named snapshot may not exist.  Go straight to libzfs.
986 	 */
987 	if (cb.cb_recurse && (cp = strchr(argv[0], '@'))) {
988 		int ret;
989 
990 		*cp = '\0';
991 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
992 			return (1);
993 		*cp = '@';
994 		cp++;
995 
996 		if (cb.cb_doclones) {
997 			boolean_t defer = cb.cb_defer_destroy;
998 
999 			/*
1000 			 * Temporarily ignore the defer_destroy setting since
1001 			 * it's not supported for clones.
1002 			 */
1003 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1004 			cb.cb_snapname = cp;
1005 			if (destroy_snap_clones(zhp, &cb) != 0) {
1006 				zfs_close(zhp);
1007 				return (1);
1008 			}
1009 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1010 		}
1011 
1012 		ret = zfs_destroy_snaps(zhp, cp, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1013 		zfs_close(zhp);
1014 		if (ret) {
1015 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1016 			    gettext("no snapshots destroyed\n"));
1017 		}
1018 		return (ret != 0);
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	/* Open the given dataset */
1022 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1023 		return (1);
1024 
1025 	cb.cb_target = zhp;
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1029 	 */
1030 	if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1031 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1032 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1033 		    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1034 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1035 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1036 		    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1037 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1038 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1039 		    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1040 		zfs_close(zhp);
1041 		return (1);
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1046 	 */
1047 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1048 	if (!cb.cb_doclones && !cb.cb_defer_destroy &&
1049 	    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1050 	    &cb) != 0) {
1051 		zfs_close(zhp);
1052 		return (1);
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	if (cb.cb_error || (!cb.cb_defer_destroy &&
1056 	    (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback, &cb) != 0))) {
1057 		zfs_close(zhp);
1058 		return (1);
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the handle regardless of
1063 	 * whether it succeeds or not.
1064 	 */
1065 
1066 	if (destroy_callback(zhp, &cb) != 0)
1067 		return (1);
1068 
1069 	return (0);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static boolean_t
1073 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1074 {
1075 	int i;
1076 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1077 
1078 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1079 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1080 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1081 			return (B_TRUE);
1082 	return (B_FALSE);
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1087  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1088  *
1089  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1090  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1091  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1092  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1093  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1094  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1095  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1096  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1097  *		all six.
1098  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1099  *
1100  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1101  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1102  */
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1106  */
1107 static int
1108 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1109 {
1110 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1111 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1112 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1113 	char source[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1114 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1115 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1116 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1117 	nvlist_t *propval;
1118 	char *strval;
1119 	char *sourceval;
1120 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1121 
1122 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1123 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1124 		/*
1125 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1126 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1127 		 */
1128 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1129 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1130 			continue;
1131 
1132 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1133 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1134 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1135 			    sizeof (source),
1136 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1137 				if (pl->pl_all)
1138 					continue;
1139 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1140 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1141 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1142 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1143 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1144 					continue;
1145 				}
1146 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1147 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1148 			}
1149 
1150 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1151 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1152 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1153 				recvdval = rbuf;
1154 
1155 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1156 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1157 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1158 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1159 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1160 
1161 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1162 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1163 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1164 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1165 			}
1166 
1167 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1168 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1169 		} else {
1170 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1171 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1172 				if (pl->pl_all)
1173 					continue;
1174 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1175 				strval = "-";
1176 			} else {
1177 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1178 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1179 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1180 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1181 
1182 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1183 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1184 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1185 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1186 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1187 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1188 				} else {
1189 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1190 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1191 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1192 				}
1193 			}
1194 
1195 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1196 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1197 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1198 				recvdval = rbuf;
1199 
1200 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1201 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1202 			    source, recvdval);
1203 		}
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	return (0);
1207 }
1208 
1209 static int
1210 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1211 {
1212 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1213 	int i, c, flags = 0;
1214 	char *value, *fields;
1215 	int ret;
1216 	int limit = 0;
1217 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1221 	 */
1222 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1223 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1224 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1225 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1226 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1227 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1228 
1229 	/* check options */
1230 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rHp")) != -1) {
1231 		switch (c) {
1232 		case 'p':
1233 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1234 			break;
1235 		case 'd':
1236 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1237 			break;
1238 		case 'r':
1239 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1240 			break;
1241 		case 'H':
1242 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1243 			break;
1244 		case ':':
1245 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1246 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1247 			usage(B_FALSE);
1248 			break;
1249 		case 'o':
1250 			/*
1251 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1252 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1253 			 */
1254 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1255 			i = 0;
1256 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1257 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1258 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1259 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1260 
1261 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1262 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1263 					    "many fields given to -o "
1264 					    "option\n"));
1265 					usage(B_FALSE);
1266 				}
1267 
1268 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1269 				    &value)) {
1270 				case 0:
1271 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1272 					break;
1273 				case 1:
1274 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1275 					break;
1276 				case 2:
1277 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1278 					break;
1279 				case 3:
1280 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1281 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1282 					break;
1283 				case 4:
1284 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1285 					break;
1286 				case 5:
1287 					if (i > 0) {
1288 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1289 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1290 						    "with specific fields "
1291 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1292 						usage(B_FALSE);
1293 					}
1294 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1295 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1296 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1297 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1298 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1299 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1300 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1301 					break;
1302 				default:
1303 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1304 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1305 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1306 					usage(B_FALSE);
1307 				}
1308 			}
1309 			break;
1310 
1311 		case 's':
1312 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1313 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1314 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1315 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1316 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1317 					NULL };
1318 
1319 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1320 				    &value)) {
1321 				case 0:
1322 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1323 					break;
1324 				case 1:
1325 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1326 					break;
1327 				case 2:
1328 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1329 					break;
1330 				case 3:
1331 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1332 					break;
1333 				case 4:
1334 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1335 					break;
1336 				case 5:
1337 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1338 					break;
1339 				default:
1340 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1341 					    gettext("invalid source "
1342 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1343 					usage(B_FALSE);
1344 				}
1345 			}
1346 			break;
1347 
1348 		case '?':
1349 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1350 			    optopt);
1351 			usage(B_FALSE);
1352 		}
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	argc -= optind;
1356 	argv += optind;
1357 
1358 	if (argc < 1) {
1359 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1360 		    "argument\n"));
1361 		usage(B_FALSE);
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	fields = argv[0];
1365 
1366 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1367 	    != 0)
1368 		usage(B_FALSE);
1369 
1370 	argc--;
1371 	argv++;
1372 
1373 	/*
1374 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1375 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1376 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1377 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1378 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1379 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1380 	 */
1381 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1382 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1383 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1384 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1385 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1389 
1390 	/* run for each object */
1391 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL,
1392 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1393 
1394 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1395 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1396 	else
1397 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1398 
1399 	return (ret);
1400 }
1401 
1402 /*
1403  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1404  *
1405  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1406  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1407  *
1408  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1409  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1410  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1411  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1412  * local modifications for each dataset.
1413  */
1414 
1415 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1416 	const char *cb_propname;
1417 	boolean_t cb_received;
1418 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1419 
1420 static int
1421 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1422 {
1423 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1424 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1425 
1426 	/*
1427 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1428 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1429 	 */
1430 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1431 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1432 		return (0);
1433 
1434 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1435 }
1436 
1437 static int
1438 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1439 {
1440 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1441 
1442 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1443 }
1444 
1445 static int
1446 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1447 {
1448 	int c;
1449 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1450 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1451 	char *propname;
1452 	int ret;
1453 	int flags = 0;
1454 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1455 
1456 	/* check options */
1457 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1458 		switch (c) {
1459 		case 'r':
1460 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1461 			break;
1462 		case 'S':
1463 			received = B_TRUE;
1464 			break;
1465 		case '?':
1466 		default:
1467 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1468 			    optopt);
1469 			usage(B_FALSE);
1470 		}
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	argc -= optind;
1474 	argv += optind;
1475 
1476 	/* check number of arguments */
1477 	if (argc < 1) {
1478 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1479 		usage(B_FALSE);
1480 	}
1481 	if (argc < 2) {
1482 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1483 		usage(B_FALSE);
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	propname = argv[0];
1487 	argc--;
1488 	argv++;
1489 
1490 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1491 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1492 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1493 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1494 			    propname);
1495 			return (1);
1496 		}
1497 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1498 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1499 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
1500 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1501 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1502 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1503 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION)
1504 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1505 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1506 			return (1);
1507 		}
1508 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1509 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1510 		    propname);
1511 		usage(B_FALSE);
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
1515 	cb.cb_received = received;
1516 
1517 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1518 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1519 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1520 	} else {
1521 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1522 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	return (ret);
1526 }
1527 
1528 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1529 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1530 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1531 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1532 	uint64_t cb_version;
1533 	boolean_t cb_newer;
1534 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
1535 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1536 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1537 
1538 static int
1539 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1540 {
1541 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1542 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1543 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1544 
1545 	if (len1 != len2)
1546 		return (B_FALSE);
1547 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
1548 }
1549 
1550 static int
1551 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1552 {
1553 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1554 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1555 
1556 	/* list if it's old/new */
1557 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
1558 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
1559 		char *str;
1560 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
1561 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1562 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
1563 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
1564 		} else {
1565 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1566 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
1567 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
1568 			    "streams generated from\n"
1569 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
1570 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
1571 		}
1572 
1573 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
1574 			(void) puts(str);
1575 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
1576 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
1577 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
1578 		}
1579 
1580 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	return (0);
1584 }
1585 
1586 static int
1587 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1588 {
1589 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1590 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1591 	int i;
1592 	static struct { int zplver; int spaver; } table[] = {
1593 		{ZPL_VERSION_FUID, SPA_VERSION_FUID},
1594 		{ZPL_VERSION_USERSPACE, SPA_VERSION_USERSPACE},
1595 		{0, 0}
1596 	};
1597 
1598 
1599 	for (i = 0; table[i].zplver; i++) {
1600 		if (cb->cb_version >= table[i].zplver) {
1601 			int spa_version;
1602 
1603 			if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
1604 				return (-1);
1605 
1606 			if (spa_version < table[i].spaver) {
1607 				/* can't upgrade */
1608 				(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
1609 				    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
1610 				    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
1611 				    zfs_get_name(zhp), table[i].spaver);
1612 				cb->cb_numfailed++;
1613 				return (0);
1614 			}
1615 		}
1616 	}
1617 
1618 	/* upgrade */
1619 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
1620 		char verstr[16];
1621 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
1622 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
1623 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
1624 			/*
1625 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
1626 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
1627 			 * to log this history once to each pool.
1628 			 */
1629 			verify(zpool_stage_history(g_zfs, history_str) == 0);
1630 		}
1631 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
1632 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
1633 		else
1634 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
1635 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1636 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
1637 		/* can't downgrade */
1638 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
1639 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
1640 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
1641 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
1642 	} else {
1643 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
1644 	}
1645 	return (0);
1646 }
1647 
1648 /*
1649  * zfs upgrade
1650  * zfs upgrade -v
1651  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
1652  */
1653 static int
1654 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
1655 {
1656 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
1657 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
1658 	int ret;
1659 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1660 	char c;
1661 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1662 
1663 	/* check options */
1664 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
1665 		switch (c) {
1666 		case 'r':
1667 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1668 			break;
1669 		case 'v':
1670 			showversions = B_TRUE;
1671 			break;
1672 		case 'V':
1673 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
1674 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
1675 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1676 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
1677 				usage(B_FALSE);
1678 			}
1679 			break;
1680 		case 'a':
1681 			all = B_TRUE;
1682 			break;
1683 		case '?':
1684 		default:
1685 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1686 			    optopt);
1687 			usage(B_FALSE);
1688 		}
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	argc -= optind;
1692 	argv += optind;
1693 
1694 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
1695 		usage(B_FALSE);
1696 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
1697 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
1698 		usage(B_FALSE);
1699 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
1700 		usage(B_FALSE);
1701 	if (all && argc)
1702 		usage(B_FALSE);
1703 
1704 	if (showversions) {
1705 		/* Show info on available versions. */
1706 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
1707 		    "supported:\n\n"));
1708 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
1709 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
1710 		    "---------------\n");
1711 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
1712 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
1713 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and File system "
1714 		    "unique identifier (FUID)\n"));
1715 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
1716 		    "properties\n"));
1717 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
1718 		    "version, including supported releases, see:\n\n"));
1719 		(void) printf("http://www.opensolaris.org/os/community/zfs/"
1720 		    "version/zpl/N\n\n");
1721 		(void) printf(gettext("Where 'N' is the version number.\n"));
1722 		ret = 0;
1723 	} else if (argc || all) {
1724 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
1725 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
1726 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
1727 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
1728 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
1729 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
1730 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
1731 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
1732 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
1733 			    "this version\n"),
1734 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
1735 		}
1736 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
1737 			ret = 1;
1738 	} else {
1739 		/* List old-version filesytems */
1740 		boolean_t found;
1741 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
1742 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
1743 
1744 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1745 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
1746 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
1747 
1748 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
1749 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
1750 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
1751 
1752 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
1753 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
1754 
1755 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
1756 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
1757 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
1758 		}
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	return (ret);
1762 }
1763 
1764 /*
1765  * zfs userspace
1766  */
1767 static int
1768 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
1769 {
1770 	zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep = arg;
1771 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p = *typep;
1772 	char *name = NULL;
1773 	char *ug, *propname;
1774 	char namebuf[32];
1775 	char sizebuf[32];
1776 
1777 	if (domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
1778 		if (p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
1779 			struct group *g = getgrgid(rid);
1780 			if (g)
1781 				name = g->gr_name;
1782 		} else {
1783 			struct passwd *p = getpwuid(rid);
1784 			if (p)
1785 				name = p->pw_name;
1786 		}
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	if (p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA)
1790 		ug = "group";
1791 	else
1792 		ug = "user";
1793 
1794 	if (p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED)
1795 		propname = "used";
1796 	else
1797 		propname = "quota";
1798 
1799 	if (name == NULL) {
1800 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
1801 		    "%llu", (longlong_t)rid);
1802 		name = namebuf;
1803 	}
1804 	zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
1805 
1806 	(void) printf("%s %s %s%c%s %s\n", propname, ug, domain,
1807 	    domain[0] ? '-' : ' ', name, sizebuf);
1808 
1809 	return (0);
1810 }
1811 
1812 static int
1813 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
1814 {
1815 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
1816 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
1817 	int error;
1818 
1819 	/*
1820 	 * Try the python version.  If the execv fails, we'll continue
1821 	 * and do a simplistic implementation.
1822 	 */
1823 	(void) execv(pypath, argv-1);
1824 
1825 	(void) printf("internal error: %s not found\n"
1826 	    "falling back on built-in implementation, "
1827 	    "some features will not work\n", pypath);
1828 
1829 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[argc-1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
1830 		return (1);
1831 
1832 	(void) printf("PROP TYPE NAME VALUE\n");
1833 
1834 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
1835 		error = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &p);
1836 		if (error)
1837 			break;
1838 	}
1839 	return (error);
1840 }
1841 
1842 /*
1843  * list [-r][-d max] [-H] [-o property[,property]...] [-t type[,type]...]
1844  *      [-s property [-s property]...] [-S property [-S property]...]
1845  *      <dataset> ...
1846  *
1847  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1848  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
1849  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs
1850  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
1851  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
1852  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
1853  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
1854  *
1855  * When given no arguments, lists all filesystems in the system.
1856  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
1857  * '-r' is specified.
1858  */
1859 typedef struct list_cbdata {
1860 	boolean_t	cb_first;
1861 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
1862 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
1863 } list_cbdata_t;
1864 
1865 /*
1866  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
1867  */
1868 static void
1869 print_header(zprop_list_t *pl)
1870 {
1871 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1872 	const char *header;
1873 	int i;
1874 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
1875 	boolean_t right_justify;
1876 
1877 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1878 		if (!first) {
1879 			(void) printf("  ");
1880 		} else {
1881 			first = B_FALSE;
1882 		}
1883 
1884 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
1885 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1886 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
1887 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
1888 		} else {
1889 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
1890 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
1891 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
1892 			header = headerbuf;
1893 		}
1894 
1895 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
1896 			(void) printf("%s", header);
1897 		else if (right_justify)
1898 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
1899 		else
1900 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	(void) printf("\n");
1904 }
1905 
1906 /*
1907  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
1908  * to the described layout.
1909  */
1910 static void
1911 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t *pl, boolean_t scripted)
1912 {
1913 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
1914 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1915 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1916 	nvlist_t *propval;
1917 	char *propstr;
1918 	boolean_t right_justify;
1919 	int width;
1920 
1921 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1922 		if (!first) {
1923 			if (scripted)
1924 				(void) printf("\t");
1925 			else
1926 				(void) printf("  ");
1927 		} else {
1928 			first = B_FALSE;
1929 		}
1930 
1931 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1932 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
1933 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) != 0)
1934 				propstr = "-";
1935 			else
1936 				propstr = property;
1937 
1938 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
1939 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1940 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1941 			    property, sizeof (property), B_FALSE) != 0)
1942 				propstr = "-";
1943 			else
1944 				propstr = property;
1945 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
1946 		} else {
1947 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
1948 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
1949 				propstr = "-";
1950 			else
1951 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1952 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
1953 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
1954 		}
1955 
1956 		width = pl->pl_width;
1957 
1958 		/*
1959 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
1960 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
1961 		 * format specifier.
1962 		 */
1963 		if (scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
1964 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
1965 		else if (right_justify)
1966 			(void) printf("%*s", width, propstr);
1967 		else
1968 			(void) printf("%-*s", width, propstr);
1969 	}
1970 
1971 	(void) printf("\n");
1972 }
1973 
1974 /*
1975  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
1976  */
1977 static int
1978 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1979 {
1980 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1981 
1982 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
1983 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
1984 			print_header(cbp->cb_proplist);
1985 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp->cb_proplist, cbp->cb_scripted);
1989 
1990 	return (0);
1991 }
1992 
1993 static int
1994 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
1995 {
1996 	int c;
1997 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
1998 	static char default_fields[] =
1999 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
2000 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
2001 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
2002 	char *fields = NULL;
2003 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2004 	char *value;
2005 	int limit = 0;
2006 	int ret;
2007 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2008 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2009 
2010 	/* check options */
2011 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:rt:Hs:S:")) != -1) {
2012 		switch (c) {
2013 		case 'o':
2014 			fields = optarg;
2015 			break;
2016 		case 'd':
2017 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
2018 			break;
2019 		case 'r':
2020 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2021 			break;
2022 		case 'H':
2023 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2024 			break;
2025 		case 's':
2026 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2027 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
2028 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2029 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2030 				usage(B_FALSE);
2031 			}
2032 			break;
2033 		case 'S':
2034 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2035 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
2036 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2037 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2038 				usage(B_FALSE);
2039 			}
2040 			break;
2041 		case 't':
2042 			types = 0;
2043 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
2044 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
2045 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
2046 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
2047 				    "volume", "snapshot", "all", NULL };
2048 
2049 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
2050 				    &value)) {
2051 				case 0:
2052 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
2053 					break;
2054 				case 1:
2055 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
2056 					break;
2057 				case 2:
2058 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
2059 					break;
2060 				case 3:
2061 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
2062 					break;
2063 
2064 				default:
2065 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2066 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
2067 					    value);
2068 					usage(B_FALSE);
2069 				}
2070 			}
2071 			break;
2072 		case ':':
2073 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2074 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2075 			usage(B_FALSE);
2076 			break;
2077 		case '?':
2078 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2079 			    optopt);
2080 			usage(B_FALSE);
2081 		}
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	argc -= optind;
2085 	argv += optind;
2086 
2087 	if (fields == NULL)
2088 		fields = default_fields;
2089 
2090 	/*
2091 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
2092 	 */
2093 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
2094 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
2095 
2096 	/*
2097 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
2098 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
2099 	 * want this property to be first.
2100 	 */
2101 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
2102 	    != 0)
2103 		usage(B_FALSE);
2104 
2105 	cb.cb_scripted = scripted;
2106 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
2107 
2108 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
2109 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
2110 
2111 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
2112 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2113 
2114 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
2115 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
2116 
2117 	return (ret);
2118 }
2119 
2120 /*
2121  * zfs rename <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
2122  * zfs rename -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
2123  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
2124  *
2125  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
2126  *
2127  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
2128  */
2129 /* ARGSUSED */
2130 static int
2131 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
2132 {
2133 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2134 	int c;
2135 	int ret;
2136 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
2137 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
2138 
2139 	/* check options */
2140 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "pr")) != -1) {
2141 		switch (c) {
2142 		case 'p':
2143 			parents = B_TRUE;
2144 			break;
2145 		case 'r':
2146 			recurse = B_TRUE;
2147 			break;
2148 		case '?':
2149 		default:
2150 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2151 			    optopt);
2152 			usage(B_FALSE);
2153 		}
2154 	}
2155 
2156 	argc -= optind;
2157 	argv += optind;
2158 
2159 	/* check number of arguments */
2160 	if (argc < 1) {
2161 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
2162 		    "argument\n"));
2163 		usage(B_FALSE);
2164 	}
2165 	if (argc < 2) {
2166 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
2167 		    "argument\n"));
2168 		usage(B_FALSE);
2169 	}
2170 	if (argc > 2) {
2171 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2172 		usage(B_FALSE);
2173 	}
2174 
2175 	if (recurse && parents) {
2176 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
2177 		    "exclusive\n"));
2178 		usage(B_FALSE);
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
2182 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
2183 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
2184 		usage(B_FALSE);
2185 	}
2186 
2187 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
2188 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2189 		return (1);
2190 
2191 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
2192 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
2193 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
2194 		zfs_close(zhp);
2195 		return (1);
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse) != 0);
2199 
2200 	zfs_close(zhp);
2201 	return (ret);
2202 }
2203 
2204 /*
2205  * zfs promote <fs>
2206  *
2207  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
2208  */
2209 /* ARGSUSED */
2210 static int
2211 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
2212 {
2213 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2214 	int ret;
2215 
2216 	/* check options */
2217 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
2218 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2219 		    argv[1][1]);
2220 		usage(B_FALSE);
2221 	}
2222 
2223 	/* check number of arguments */
2224 	if (argc < 2) {
2225 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
2226 		    " argument\n"));
2227 		usage(B_FALSE);
2228 	}
2229 	if (argc > 2) {
2230 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2231 		usage(B_FALSE);
2232 	}
2233 
2234 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
2235 	if (zhp == NULL)
2236 		return (1);
2237 
2238 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
2239 
2240 
2241 	zfs_close(zhp);
2242 	return (ret);
2243 }
2244 
2245 /*
2246  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
2247  *
2248  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
2249  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
2250  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
2251  *
2252  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
2253  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
2254  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
2255  */
2256 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
2257 	uint64_t	cb_create;
2258 	boolean_t	cb_first;
2259 	int		cb_doclones;
2260 	char		*cb_target;
2261 	int		cb_error;
2262 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
2263 	boolean_t	cb_dependent;
2264 } rollback_cbdata_t;
2265 
2266 /*
2267  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
2268  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
2269  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
2270  * without checking the transaction group.
2271  */
2272 static int
2273 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2274 {
2275 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
2276 
2277 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
2278 		zfs_close(zhp);
2279 		return (0);
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	if (!cbp->cb_dependent) {
2283 		if (strcmp(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp->cb_target) != 0 &&
2284 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT &&
2285 		    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) >
2286 		    cbp->cb_create) {
2287 
2288 			if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
2289 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
2290 				    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
2291 				    "exist\n"),
2292 				    cbp->cb_target);
2293 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
2294 				    "force deletion of the following "
2295 				    "snapshots:\n"));
2296 				cbp->cb_first = 0;
2297 				cbp->cb_error = 1;
2298 			}
2299 
2300 			if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
2301 				cbp->cb_dependent = B_TRUE;
2302 				if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
2303 				    rollback_check, cbp) != 0) {
2304 					zfs_close(zhp);
2305 					return (-1);
2306 				}
2307 				cbp->cb_dependent = B_FALSE;
2308 			} else {
2309 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
2310 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
2311 			}
2312 		}
2313 	} else {
2314 		if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
2315 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
2316 			    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
2317 			    cbp->cb_target);
2318 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
2319 			    "force deletion of the following clones and "
2320 			    "dependents:\n"));
2321 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
2322 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
2323 		}
2324 
2325 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	zfs_close(zhp);
2329 	return (0);
2330 }
2331 
2332 static int
2333 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
2334 {
2335 	int ret;
2336 	int c;
2337 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
2338 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2339 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
2340 	char parentname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2341 	char *delim;
2342 
2343 	/* check options */
2344 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
2345 		switch (c) {
2346 		case 'r':
2347 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
2348 			break;
2349 		case 'R':
2350 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
2351 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
2352 			break;
2353 		case 'f':
2354 			force = B_TRUE;
2355 			break;
2356 		case '?':
2357 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2358 			    optopt);
2359 			usage(B_FALSE);
2360 		}
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	argc -= optind;
2364 	argv += optind;
2365 
2366 	/* check number of arguments */
2367 	if (argc < 1) {
2368 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
2369 		usage(B_FALSE);
2370 	}
2371 	if (argc > 1) {
2372 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2373 		usage(B_FALSE);
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	/* open the snapshot */
2377 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
2378 		return (1);
2379 
2380 	/* open the parent dataset */
2381 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
2382 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
2383 	*delim = '\0';
2384 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
2385 		zfs_close(snap);
2386 		return (1);
2387 	}
2388 
2389 	/*
2390 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
2391 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
2392 	 */
2393 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
2394 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
2395 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
2396 	cb.cb_error = 0;
2397 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_children(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
2398 		goto out;
2399 
2400 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
2401 		goto out;
2402 
2403 	/*
2404 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
2405 	 */
2406 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
2407 
2408 out:
2409 	zfs_close(snap);
2410 	zfs_close(zhp);
2411 
2412 	if (ret == 0)
2413 		return (0);
2414 	else
2415 		return (1);
2416 }
2417 
2418 /*
2419  * zfs set property=value { fs | snap | vol } ...
2420  *
2421  * Sets the given property for all datasets specified on the command line.
2422  */
2423 typedef struct set_cbdata {
2424 	char		*cb_propname;
2425 	char		*cb_value;
2426 } set_cbdata_t;
2427 
2428 static int
2429 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2430 {
2431 	set_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
2432 
2433 	if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, cbp->cb_propname, cbp->cb_value) != 0) {
2434 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
2435 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
2436 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
2437 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
2438 			break;
2439 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
2440 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
2441 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
2442 			break;
2443 		}
2444 		return (1);
2445 	}
2446 	return (0);
2447 }
2448 
2449 static int
2450 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
2451 {
2452 	set_cbdata_t cb;
2453 	int ret;
2454 
2455 	/* check for options */
2456 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
2457 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2458 		    argv[1][1]);
2459 		usage(B_FALSE);
2460 	}
2461 
2462 	/* check number of arguments */
2463 	if (argc < 2) {
2464 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
2465 		    "argument\n"));
2466 		usage(B_FALSE);
2467 	}
2468 	if (argc < 3) {
2469 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2470 		usage(B_FALSE);
2471 	}
2472 
2473 	/* validate property=value argument */
2474 	cb.cb_propname = argv[1];
2475 	if (((cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '=')) == NULL) ||
2476 	    (cb.cb_value[1] == '\0')) {
2477 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in "
2478 		    "property=value argument\n"));
2479 		usage(B_FALSE);
2480 	}
2481 
2482 	*cb.cb_value = '\0';
2483 	cb.cb_value++;
2484 
2485 	if (*cb.cb_propname == '\0') {
2486 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2487 		    gettext("missing property in property=value argument\n"));
2488 		usage(B_FALSE);
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - 2, argv + 2, NULL,
2492 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, &cb);
2493 
2494 	return (ret);
2495 }
2496 
2497 /*
2498  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
2499  *
2500  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
2501  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
2502  */
2503 static int
2504 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
2505 {
2506 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
2507 	int ret;
2508 	char c;
2509 	nvlist_t *props;
2510 
2511 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
2512 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: "
2513 		    "out of memory\n"));
2514 		return (1);
2515 	}
2516 
2517 	/* check options */
2518 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
2519 		switch (c) {
2520 		case 'o':
2521 			if (parseprop(props))
2522 				return (1);
2523 			break;
2524 		case 'r':
2525 			recursive = B_TRUE;
2526 			break;
2527 		case '?':
2528 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2529 			    optopt);
2530 			goto usage;
2531 		}
2532 	}
2533 
2534 	argc -= optind;
2535 	argv += optind;
2536 
2537 	/* check number of arguments */
2538 	if (argc < 1) {
2539 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
2540 		goto usage;
2541 	}
2542 	if (argc > 1) {
2543 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2544 		goto usage;
2545 	}
2546 
2547 	ret = zfs_snapshot(g_zfs, argv[0], recursive, props);
2548 	nvlist_free(props);
2549 	if (ret && recursive)
2550 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
2551 	return (ret != 0);
2552 
2553 usage:
2554 	nvlist_free(props);
2555 	usage(B_FALSE);
2556 	return (-1);
2557 }
2558 
2559 /*
2560  * zfs send [-vDp] -R [-i|-I <@snap>] <fs@snap>
2561  * zfs send [-vDp] [-i|-I <@snap>] <fs@snap>
2562  *
2563  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
2564  */
2565 static int
2566 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
2567 {
2568 	char *fromname = NULL;
2569 	char *toname = NULL;
2570 	char *cp;
2571 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2572 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
2573 	int c, err;
2574 
2575 	/* check options */
2576 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpv")) != -1) {
2577 		switch (c) {
2578 		case 'i':
2579 			if (fromname)
2580 				usage(B_FALSE);
2581 			fromname = optarg;
2582 			break;
2583 		case 'I':
2584 			if (fromname)
2585 				usage(B_FALSE);
2586 			fromname = optarg;
2587 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
2588 			break;
2589 		case 'R':
2590 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
2591 			break;
2592 		case 'p':
2593 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
2594 			break;
2595 		case 'v':
2596 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
2597 			break;
2598 		case 'D':
2599 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
2600 			break;
2601 		case ':':
2602 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2603 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2604 			usage(B_FALSE);
2605 			break;
2606 		case '?':
2607 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2608 			    optopt);
2609 			usage(B_FALSE);
2610 		}
2611 	}
2612 
2613 	argc -= optind;
2614 	argv += optind;
2615 
2616 	/* check number of arguments */
2617 	if (argc < 1) {
2618 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
2619 		usage(B_FALSE);
2620 	}
2621 	if (argc > 1) {
2622 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2623 		usage(B_FALSE);
2624 	}
2625 
2626 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
2627 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2628 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
2629 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
2630 		return (1);
2631 	}
2632 
2633 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
2634 	if (cp == NULL) {
2635 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2636 		    gettext("argument must be a snapshot\n"));
2637 		usage(B_FALSE);
2638 	}
2639 	*cp = '\0';
2640 	toname = cp + 1;
2641 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
2642 	if (zhp == NULL)
2643 		return (1);
2644 
2645 	/*
2646 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
2647 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
2648 	 * case if they specify the origin.
2649 	 */
2650 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
2651 		char origin[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2652 		zprop_source_t src;
2653 
2654 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
2655 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
2656 
2657 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
2658 			fromname = NULL;
2659 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
2660 		} else {
2661 			*cp = '\0';
2662 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
2663 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2664 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
2665 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
2666 				usage(B_FALSE);
2667 			}
2668 			fromname = cp + 1;
2669 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
2670 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2671 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
2672 				usage(B_FALSE);
2673 			}
2674 		}
2675 	}
2676 
2677 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
2678 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
2679 
2680 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0);
2681 	zfs_close(zhp);
2682 
2683 	return (err != 0);
2684 }
2685 
2686 /*
2687  * zfs receive [-dnvF] <fs@snap>
2688  *
2689  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
2690  */
2691 static int
2692 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
2693 {
2694 	int c, err;
2695 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
2696 
2697 	/* check options */
2698 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":dnuvF")) != -1) {
2699 		switch (c) {
2700 		case 'd':
2701 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
2702 			break;
2703 		case 'n':
2704 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
2705 			break;
2706 		case 'u':
2707 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
2708 			break;
2709 		case 'v':
2710 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
2711 			break;
2712 		case 'F':
2713 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
2714 			break;
2715 		case ':':
2716 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2717 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2718 			usage(B_FALSE);
2719 			break;
2720 		case '?':
2721 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2722 			    optopt);
2723 			usage(B_FALSE);
2724 		}
2725 	}
2726 
2727 	argc -= optind;
2728 	argv += optind;
2729 
2730 	/* check number of arguments */
2731 	if (argc < 1) {
2732 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
2733 		usage(B_FALSE);
2734 	}
2735 	if (argc > 1) {
2736 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2737 		usage(B_FALSE);
2738 	}
2739 
2740 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
2741 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2742 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
2743 		    "from a terminal.\n"
2744 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
2745 		return (1);
2746 	}
2747 
2748 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
2749 
2750 	return (err != 0);
2751 }
2752 
2753 static int
2754 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
2755 {
2756 	int errors = 0;
2757 	int i;
2758 	const char *tag;
2759 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
2760 	boolean_t temphold = B_FALSE;
2761 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
2762 	int c;
2763 
2764 	/* check options */
2765 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
2766 		switch (c) {
2767 		case 'r':
2768 			recursive = B_TRUE;
2769 			break;
2770 		case 't':
2771 			temphold = B_TRUE;
2772 			break;
2773 		case '?':
2774 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2775 			    optopt);
2776 			usage(B_FALSE);
2777 		}
2778 	}
2779 
2780 	argc -= optind;
2781 	argv += optind;
2782 
2783 	/* check number of arguments */
2784 	if (argc < 2)
2785 		usage(B_FALSE);
2786 
2787 	tag = argv[0];
2788 	--argc;
2789 	++argv;
2790 
2791 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
2792 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
2793 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
2794 		usage(B_FALSE);
2795 	}
2796 
2797 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
2798 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2799 		char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2800 		const char *delim;
2801 		char *path = argv[i];
2802 
2803 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
2804 		if (delim == NULL) {
2805 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2806 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
2807 			++errors;
2808 			continue;
2809 		}
2810 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
2811 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
2812 
2813 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
2814 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
2815 		if (zhp == NULL) {
2816 			++errors;
2817 			continue;
2818 		}
2819 		if (holding) {
2820 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive,
2821 			    temphold, B_FALSE) != 0)
2822 				++errors;
2823 		} else {
2824 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
2825 				++errors;
2826 		}
2827 		zfs_close(zhp);
2828 	}
2829 
2830 	return (errors != 0);
2831 }
2832 
2833 /*
2834  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
2835  *
2836  *	-r	Recursively hold
2837  *	-t	Temporary hold (hidden option)
2838  *
2839  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
2840  */
2841 static int
2842 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
2843 {
2844 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
2845 }
2846 
2847 /*
2848  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
2849  *
2850  *	-r	Recursively release
2851  *
2852  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
2853  */
2854 static int
2855 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
2856 {
2857 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
2858 }
2859 
2860 typedef struct get_all_cbdata {
2861 	zfs_handle_t	**cb_handles;
2862 	size_t		cb_alloc;
2863 	size_t		cb_used;
2864 	uint_t		cb_types;
2865 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
2866 } get_all_cbdata_t;
2867 
2868 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
2869 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
2870 #define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
2871 
2872 static int
2873 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2874 {
2875 	static char spin[] = { '-', '\\', '|', '/' };
2876 	static int spinval = 0;
2877 	static int spincheck = 0;
2878 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
2879 	get_all_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
2880 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
2881 
2882 	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
2883 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
2884 			time_t now = time(NULL);
2885 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
2886 				(void) printf("\b%c", spin[spinval++ % 4]);
2887 				(void) fflush(stdout);
2888 				last_spin_time = now;
2889 			}
2890 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
2891 		}
2892 	}
2893 
2894 	/*
2895 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
2896 	 */
2897 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM &&
2898 	    zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
2899 		zfs_close(zhp);
2900 		return (1);
2901 	}
2902 
2903 	/*
2904 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
2905 	 */
2906 	if ((type & cbp->cb_types) == 0) {
2907 		zfs_close(zhp);
2908 		return (0);
2909 	}
2910 
2911 	if (cbp->cb_alloc == cbp->cb_used) {
2912 		zfs_handle_t **handles;
2913 
2914 		if (cbp->cb_alloc == 0)
2915 			cbp->cb_alloc = 64;
2916 		else
2917 			cbp->cb_alloc *= 2;
2918 
2919 		handles = safe_malloc(cbp->cb_alloc * sizeof (void *));
2920 
2921 		if (cbp->cb_handles) {
2922 			bcopy(cbp->cb_handles, handles,
2923 			    cbp->cb_used * sizeof (void *));
2924 			free(cbp->cb_handles);
2925 		}
2926 
2927 		cbp->cb_handles = handles;
2928 	}
2929 
2930 	cbp->cb_handles[cbp->cb_used++] = zhp;
2931 
2932 	return (0);
2933 }
2934 
2935 static void
2936 get_all_datasets(uint_t types, zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count,
2937     boolean_t verbose)
2938 {
2939 	get_all_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2940 	cb.cb_types = types;
2941 	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
2942 
2943 	if (verbose) {
2944 		(void) printf("%s: *", gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
2945 		(void) fflush(stdout);
2946 	}
2947 
2948 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
2949 
2950 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
2951 	*count = cb.cb_used;
2952 
2953 	if (verbose) {
2954 		(void) printf("\b%s\n", gettext("done."));
2955 	}
2956 }
2957 
2958 static int
2959 dataset_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
2960 {
2961 	zfs_handle_t **za = (zfs_handle_t **)a;
2962 	zfs_handle_t **zb = (zfs_handle_t **)b;
2963 	char mounta[MAXPATHLEN];
2964 	char mountb[MAXPATHLEN];
2965 	boolean_t gota, gotb;
2966 
2967 	if ((gota = (zfs_get_type(*za) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) != 0)
2968 		verify(zfs_prop_get(*za, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mounta,
2969 		    sizeof (mounta), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
2970 	if ((gotb = (zfs_get_type(*zb) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) != 0)
2971 		verify(zfs_prop_get(*zb, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountb,
2972 		    sizeof (mountb), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
2973 
2974 	if (gota && gotb)
2975 		return (strcmp(mounta, mountb));
2976 
2977 	if (gota)
2978 		return (-1);
2979 	if (gotb)
2980 		return (1);
2981 
2982 	return (strcmp(zfs_get_name(a), zfs_get_name(b)));
2983 }
2984 
2985 /*
2986  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
2987  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
2988  * mode we are using.
2989  */
2990 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
2991 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
2992 
2993 /*
2994  * Share or mount a dataset.
2995  */
2996 static int
2997 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
2998     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
2999 {
3000 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3001 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3002 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3003 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
3004 	struct mnttab mnt;
3005 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
3006 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
3007 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
3008 
3009 	assert(type & (ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME));
3010 
3011 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
3012 		/*
3013 		 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
3014 		 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
3015 		 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
3016 		 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
3017 		 */
3018 		zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
3019 
3020 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
3021 			if (!explicit)
3022 				return (0);
3023 
3024 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
3025 			    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
3026 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3027 			return (1);
3028 
3029 		} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
3030 			if (!explicit)
3031 				return (0);
3032 
3033 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
3034 			    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
3035 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3036 			return (1);
3037 		}
3038 
3039 		/*
3040 		 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
3041 		 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
3042 		 * legacy share options.
3043 		 */
3044 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
3045 		    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3046 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
3047 		    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3048 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
3049 		    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3050 
3051 		if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
3052 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
3053 			if (!explicit)
3054 				return (0);
3055 
3056 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
3057 			    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
3058 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
3059 			    "share this filesystem, or set "
3060 			    "sharenfs property on\n"));
3061 			return (1);
3062 		}
3063 
3064 		/*
3065 		 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
3066 		 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
3067 		 * treat it as a legacy share.
3068 		 */
3069 		if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
3070 			if (!explicit)
3071 				return (0);
3072 
3073 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
3074 			    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
3075 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
3076 			    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
3077 			return (1);
3078 		}
3079 
3080 		if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
3081 			if (!explicit)
3082 				return (0);
3083 
3084 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
3085 			    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
3086 			return (1);
3087 		}
3088 
3089 		/*
3090 		 * canmount	explicit	outcome
3091 		 * on		no		pass through
3092 		 * on		yes		pass through
3093 		 * off		no		return 0
3094 		 * off		yes		display error, return 1
3095 		 * noauto	no		return 0
3096 		 * noauto	yes		pass through
3097 		 */
3098 		canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
3099 		if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
3100 			if (!explicit)
3101 				return (0);
3102 
3103 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
3104 			    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
3105 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3106 			return (1);
3107 		} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
3108 			return (0);
3109 		}
3110 
3111 		/*
3112 		 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
3113 		 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
3114 		 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
3115 		 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
3116 		 * filesystem.
3117 		 */
3118 		switch (op) {
3119 		case OP_SHARE:
3120 
3121 			shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
3122 			shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
3123 
3124 			if (shared_nfs && shared_smb ||
3125 			    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
3126 			    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
3127 			    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
3128 			    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
3129 				if (!explicit)
3130 					return (0);
3131 
3132 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
3133 				    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
3134 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3135 				return (1);
3136 			}
3137 
3138 			if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
3139 			    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
3140 				return (1);
3141 
3142 			if (protocol == NULL) {
3143 				if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
3144 					return (1);
3145 			} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
3146 				if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
3147 					return (1);
3148 			} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
3149 				if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
3150 					return (1);
3151 			} else {
3152 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
3153 				    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
3154 				    "specified\n"),
3155 				    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
3156 				return (1);
3157 			}
3158 
3159 			break;
3160 
3161 		case OP_MOUNT:
3162 			if (options == NULL)
3163 				mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
3164 			else
3165 				mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
3166 
3167 			if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
3168 			    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
3169 				if (!explicit)
3170 					return (0);
3171 
3172 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
3173 				    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
3174 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3175 				return (1);
3176 			}
3177 
3178 			if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
3179 				return (1);
3180 			break;
3181 		}
3182 	} else {
3183 		assert(op == OP_SHARE);
3184 
3185 		/*
3186 		 * Ignore any volumes that aren't shared.
3187 		 */
3188 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHAREISCSI, shareopts,
3189 		    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3190 
3191 		if (strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0) {
3192 			if (!explicit)
3193 				return (0);
3194 
3195 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
3196 			    "'shareiscsi' property not set\n"),
3197 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3198 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("set 'shareiscsi' "
3199 			    "property or use iscsitadm(1M) to share this "
3200 			    "volume\n"));
3201 			return (1);
3202 		}
3203 
3204 		if (zfs_is_shared_iscsi(zhp)) {
3205 			if (!explicit)
3206 				return (0);
3207 
3208 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
3209 			    "'%s': volume already shared\n"),
3210 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3211 			return (1);
3212 		}
3213 
3214 		if (zfs_share_iscsi(zhp) != 0)
3215 			return (1);
3216 	}
3217 
3218 	return (0);
3219 }
3220 
3221 /*
3222  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
3223  */
3224 static void
3225 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
3226 {
3227 	static int len;
3228 	static char *reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b"
3229 	    "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
3230 	static time_t last_progress_time;
3231 	time_t now = time(NULL);
3232 
3233 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
3234 	++current;
3235 
3236 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
3237 	if (current == 1) {
3238 		(void) printf(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems: "));
3239 		len = 0;
3240 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
3241 		/* too soon to report again */
3242 		return;
3243 	}
3244 
3245 	last_progress_time = now;
3246 
3247 	/* back up to prepare for overwriting */
3248 	if (len)
3249 		(void) printf("%*.*s", len, len, reverse);
3250 
3251 	/* We put a newline at the end if this is the last one.  */
3252 	len = printf("(%d/%d)%s", current, total, current == total ? "\n" : "");
3253 	(void) fflush(stdout);
3254 }
3255 
3256 static void
3257 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
3258 {
3259 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
3260 
3261 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
3262 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
3263 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
3264 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
3265 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
3266 		usage(B_FALSE);
3267 	}
3268 
3269 	if (*mntopts)
3270 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
3271 
3272 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
3273 }
3274 
3275 static int
3276 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
3277 {
3278 	int do_all = 0;
3279 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
3280 	int c, ret = 0;
3281 	char *options = NULL;
3282 	int types, flags = 0;
3283 
3284 	/* check options */
3285 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
3286 	    != -1) {
3287 		switch (c) {
3288 		case 'a':
3289 			do_all = 1;
3290 			break;
3291 		case 'v':
3292 			verbose = B_TRUE;
3293 			break;
3294 		case 'o':
3295 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
3296 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
3297 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
3298 				usage(B_FALSE);
3299 			}
3300 
3301 			if (options == NULL)
3302 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
3303 
3304 			/* option validation is done later */
3305 			append_options(options, optarg);
3306 			break;
3307 
3308 		case 'O':
3309 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
3310 			break;
3311 		case ':':
3312 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3313 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3314 			usage(B_FALSE);
3315 			break;
3316 		case '?':
3317 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3318 			    optopt);
3319 			usage(B_FALSE);
3320 		}
3321 	}
3322 
3323 	argc -= optind;
3324 	argv += optind;
3325 
3326 	/* check number of arguments */
3327 	if (do_all) {
3328 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
3329 		size_t i, count = 0;
3330 		char *protocol = NULL;
3331 
3332 		if (op == OP_MOUNT) {
3333 			types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3334 		} else if (argc > 0) {
3335 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") == 0 ||
3336 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") == 0) {
3337 				types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3338 			} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "iscsi") == 0) {
3339 				types = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3340 			} else {
3341 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
3342 				    "must be 'nfs', 'smb' or 'iscsi'\n"));
3343 				usage(B_FALSE);
3344 			}
3345 			protocol = argv[0];
3346 			argc--;
3347 			argv++;
3348 		} else {
3349 			types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3350 		}
3351 
3352 		if (argc != 0) {
3353 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3354 			usage(B_FALSE);
3355 		}
3356 
3357 		get_all_datasets(types, &dslist, &count, verbose);
3358 
3359 		if (count == 0)
3360 			return (0);
3361 
3362 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), dataset_cmp);
3363 
3364 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
3365 			if (verbose)
3366 				report_mount_progress(i, count);
3367 
3368 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
3369 			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
3370 				ret = 1;
3371 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
3372 		}
3373 
3374 		free(dslist);
3375 	} else if (argc == 0) {
3376 		struct mnttab entry;
3377 
3378 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
3379 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
3380 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
3381 			usage(B_FALSE);
3382 		}
3383 
3384 		/*
3385 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
3386 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
3387 		 * they are controlled automatically.
3388 		 */
3389 		rewind(mnttab_file);
3390 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
3391 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
3392 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
3393 				continue;
3394 
3395 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
3396 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
3397 		}
3398 
3399 	} else {
3400 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3401 
3402 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3403 		if (op == OP_SHARE)
3404 			types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3405 
3406 		if (argc > 1) {
3407 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3408 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3409 			usage(B_FALSE);
3410 		}
3411 
3412 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], types)) == NULL) {
3413 			ret = 1;
3414 		} else {
3415 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
3416 			    options);
3417 			zfs_close(zhp);
3418 		}
3419 	}
3420 
3421 	return (ret);
3422 }
3423 
3424 /*
3425  * zfs mount -a [nfs | iscsi]
3426  * zfs mount filesystem
3427  *
3428  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
3429  */
3430 static int
3431 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
3432 {
3433 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
3434 }
3435 
3436 /*
3437  * zfs share -a [nfs | iscsi | smb]
3438  * zfs share filesystem
3439  *
3440  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
3441  */
3442 static int
3443 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
3444 {
3445 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
3446 }
3447 
3448 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
3449 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
3450 	char		*un_mountp;
3451 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
3452 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
3453 
3454 /* ARGSUSED */
3455 static int
3456 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
3457 {
3458 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
3459 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
3460 
3461 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
3462 }
3463 
3464 /*
3465  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
3466  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
3467  * and unmount it appropriately.
3468  */
3469 static int
3470 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
3471 {
3472 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3473 	int ret;
3474 	struct stat64 statbuf;
3475 	struct extmnttab entry;
3476 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
3477 	ino_t path_inode;
3478 
3479 	/*
3480 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
3481 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
3482 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
3483 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
3484 	 */
3485 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
3486 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
3487 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
3488 		return (1);
3489 	}
3490 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
3491 
3492 	/*
3493 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
3494 	 */
3495 	rewind(mnttab_file);
3496 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
3497 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
3498 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
3499 			break;
3500 	}
3501 	if (ret != 0) {
3502 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
3503 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
3504 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
3505 			return (1);
3506 		}
3507 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
3508 		    path);
3509 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
3510 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
3511 			    strerror(errno));
3512 		return (ret != 0);
3513 	}
3514 
3515 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
3516 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
3517 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
3518 		return (1);
3519 	}
3520 
3521 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
3522 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
3523 		return (1);
3524 
3525 	ret = 1;
3526 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
3527 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
3528 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
3529 		goto out;
3530 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
3531 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3532 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
3533 		goto out;
3534 	}
3535 
3536 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
3537 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3538 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3539 
3540 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
3541 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3542 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
3543 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3544 
3545 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
3546 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
3547 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
3548 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
3549 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
3550 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
3551 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
3552 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
3553 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
3554 		} else {
3555 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
3556 		}
3557 	} else {
3558 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3559 
3560 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
3561 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3562 
3563 		if (is_manual) {
3564 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
3565 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
3566 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
3567 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
3568 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3569 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
3570 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
3571 		} else {
3572 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
3573 		}
3574 	}
3575 
3576 out:
3577 	zfs_close(zhp);
3578 
3579 	return (ret != 0);
3580 }
3581 
3582 /*
3583  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
3584  */
3585 static int
3586 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
3587 {
3588 	int do_all = 0;
3589 	int flags = 0;
3590 	int ret = 0;
3591 	int types, c;
3592 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3593 	char nfsiscsi_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3594 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3595 
3596 	/* check options */
3597 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
3598 		switch (c) {
3599 		case 'a':
3600 			do_all = 1;
3601 			break;
3602 		case 'f':
3603 			flags = MS_FORCE;
3604 			break;
3605 		case '?':
3606 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3607 			    optopt);
3608 			usage(B_FALSE);
3609 		}
3610 	}
3611 
3612 	argc -= optind;
3613 	argv += optind;
3614 
3615 	if (do_all) {
3616 		/*
3617 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
3618 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
3619 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
3620 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
3621 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
3622 		 *
3623 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
3624 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
3625 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
3626 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
3627 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
3628 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
3629 		 */
3630 		struct mnttab entry;
3631 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
3632 		uu_avl_t *tree;
3633 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
3634 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
3635 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
3636 
3637 		if (argc != 0) {
3638 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3639 			usage(B_FALSE);
3640 		}
3641 
3642 		if ((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
3643 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
3644 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
3645 		    unshare_unmount_compare,
3646 		    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
3647 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: "
3648 			    "out of memory\n"));
3649 			exit(1);
3650 		}
3651 
3652 		if ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
3653 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: "
3654 			    "out of memory\n"));
3655 			exit(1);
3656 		}
3657 
3658 		rewind(mnttab_file);
3659 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
3660 
3661 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
3662 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
3663 				continue;
3664 
3665 			/* ignore snapshots */
3666 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
3667 				continue;
3668 
3669 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
3670 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
3671 				ret = 1;
3672 				continue;
3673 			}
3674 
3675 			switch (op) {
3676 			case OP_SHARE:
3677 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
3678 				    nfsiscsi_mnt_prop,
3679 				    sizeof (nfsiscsi_mnt_prop),
3680 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3681 				if (strcmp(nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
3682 					break;
3683 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
3684 				    nfsiscsi_mnt_prop,
3685 				    sizeof (nfsiscsi_mnt_prop),
3686 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3687 				if (strcmp(nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
3688 					continue;
3689 				break;
3690 			case OP_MOUNT:
3691 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
3692 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
3693 				    nfsiscsi_mnt_prop,
3694 				    sizeof (nfsiscsi_mnt_prop),
3695 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3696 				if (strcmp(nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
3697 					continue;
3698 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
3699 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
3700 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
3701 					continue;
3702 			default:
3703 				break;
3704 			}
3705 
3706 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
3707 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
3708 
3709 			if ((node->un_mountp = strdup(entry.mnt_mountp)) ==
3710 			    NULL) {
3711 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error:"
3712 				    " out of memory\n"));
3713 				exit(1);
3714 			}
3715 
3716 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
3717 
3718 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
3719 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
3720 			} else {
3721 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
3722 				free(node->un_mountp);
3723 				free(node);
3724 			}
3725 		}
3726 
3727 		/*
3728 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
3729 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
3730 		 */
3731 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
3732 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL) {
3733 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3734 			    gettext("internal error: out of memory"));
3735 			exit(1);
3736 		}
3737 
3738 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
3739 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
3740 
3741 			switch (op) {
3742 			case OP_SHARE:
3743 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
3744 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
3745 					ret = 1;
3746 				break;
3747 
3748 			case OP_MOUNT:
3749 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
3750 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
3751 					ret = 1;
3752 				break;
3753 			}
3754 
3755 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
3756 			free(node->un_mountp);
3757 			free(node);
3758 		}
3759 
3760 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
3761 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
3762 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
3763 
3764 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
3765 			/*
3766 			 * Finally, unshare any volumes shared via iSCSI.
3767 			 */
3768 			zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
3769 			size_t i, count = 0;
3770 
3771 			get_all_datasets(ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, &dslist, &count,
3772 			    B_FALSE);
3773 
3774 			if (count != 0) {
3775 				qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *),
3776 				    dataset_cmp);
3777 
3778 				for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
3779 					if (zfs_unshare_iscsi(dslist[i]) != 0)
3780 						ret = 1;
3781 					zfs_close(dslist[i]);
3782 				}
3783 
3784 				free(dslist);
3785 			}
3786 		}
3787 	} else {
3788 		if (argc != 1) {
3789 			if (argc == 0)
3790 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3791 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
3792 			else
3793 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3794 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3795 			usage(B_FALSE);
3796 		}
3797 
3798 		/*
3799 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
3800 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
3801 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
3802 		 * zfs_unmount().
3803 		 */
3804 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
3805 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
3806 			    flags, B_FALSE));
3807 
3808 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3809 		if (op == OP_SHARE)
3810 			types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3811 
3812 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], types)) == NULL)
3813 			return (1);
3814 
3815 		if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
3816 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
3817 			    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
3818 			    nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfsiscsi_mnt_prop), NULL,
3819 			    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3820 
3821 			switch (op) {
3822 			case OP_SHARE:
3823 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
3824 				    nfsiscsi_mnt_prop,
3825 				    sizeof (nfsiscsi_mnt_prop),
3826 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3827 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
3828 				    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
3829 				    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3830 
3831 				if (strcmp(nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
3832 				    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
3833 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3834 					    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
3835 					    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3836 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
3837 					    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
3838 					    "filesystem\n"));
3839 					ret = 1;
3840 				} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
3841 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3842 					    "unshare '%s': not currently "
3843 					    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
3844 					ret = 1;
3845 				} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
3846 					ret = 1;
3847 				}
3848 				break;
3849 
3850 			case OP_MOUNT:
3851 				if (strcmp(nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
3852 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3853 					    "unmount '%s': legacy "
3854 					    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
3855 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
3856 					    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
3857 					    "filesystem\n"));
3858 					ret = 1;
3859 				} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
3860 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3861 					    "unmount '%s': not currently "
3862 					    "mounted\n"),
3863 					    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3864 					ret = 1;
3865 				} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
3866 					ret = 1;
3867 				}
3868 				break;
3869 			}
3870 		} else {
3871 			assert(op == OP_SHARE);
3872 
3873 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHAREISCSI,
3874 			    nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfsiscsi_mnt_prop),
3875 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3876 
3877 			if (strcmp(nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, "off") == 0) {
3878 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
3879 				    "'%s': 'shareiscsi' property not set\n"),
3880 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3881 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("set "
3882 				    "'shareiscsi' property or use "
3883 				    "iscsitadm(1M) to share this volume\n"));
3884 				ret = 1;
3885 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared_iscsi(zhp)) {
3886 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3887 				    "unshare '%s': not currently shared\n"),
3888 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3889 				ret = 1;
3890 			} else if (zfs_unshare_iscsi(zhp) != 0) {
3891 				ret = 1;
3892 			}
3893 		}
3894 
3895 		zfs_close(zhp);
3896 	}
3897 
3898 	return (ret);
3899 }
3900 
3901 /*
3902  * zfs unmount -a
3903  * zfs unmount filesystem
3904  *
3905  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
3906  */
3907 static int
3908 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
3909 {
3910 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
3911 }
3912 
3913 /*
3914  * zfs unshare -a
3915  * zfs unshare filesystem
3916  *
3917  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
3918  */
3919 static int
3920 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
3921 {
3922 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
3923 }
3924 
3925 /* ARGSUSED */
3926 static int
3927 zfs_do_python(int argc, char **argv)
3928 {
3929 	(void) execv(pypath, argv-1);
3930 	(void) printf("internal error: %s not found\n", pypath);
3931 	return (-1);
3932 }
3933 
3934 /*
3935  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
3936  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
3937  */
3938 static int
3939 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
3940 {
3941 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3942 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3943 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
3944 	int ret;
3945 	int c;
3946 	int flags = 0;
3947 	char *dataset, *path;
3948 
3949 	/* check options */
3950 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
3951 		switch (c) {
3952 		case 'o':
3953 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
3954 			break;
3955 		case 'O':
3956 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
3957 			break;
3958 		case 'm':
3959 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
3960 			break;
3961 		case ':':
3962 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3963 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3964 			usage(B_FALSE);
3965 			break;
3966 		case '?':
3967 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3968 			    optopt);
3969 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
3970 			    "<path>\n"));
3971 			return (2);
3972 		}
3973 	}
3974 
3975 	argc -= optind;
3976 	argv += optind;
3977 
3978 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
3979 	if (argc != 2) {
3980 		if (argc == 0)
3981 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
3982 			    "argument\n"));
3983 		else if (argc == 1)
3984 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3985 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
3986 		else
3987 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3988 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
3989 		return (2);
3990 	}
3991 
3992 	dataset = argv[0];
3993 	path = argv[1];
3994 
3995 	/* try to open the dataset */
3996 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
3997 		return (1);
3998 
3999 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
4000 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
4001 
4002 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
4003 	ret = 0;
4004 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
4005 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
4006 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
4007 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
4008 			    strerror(errno));
4009 			ret = 1;
4010 		}
4011 	} else {
4012 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
4013 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
4014 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
4015 		    "instead.\n"), path);
4016 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
4017 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
4018 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
4019 		    "information.\n"));
4020 		ret = 1;
4021 	}
4022 
4023 	return (ret);
4024 }
4025 
4026 /*
4027  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
4028  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
4029  * interface.
4030  */
4031 static int
4032 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
4033 {
4034 	int flags = 0;
4035 	int c;
4036 
4037 	/* check options */
4038 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
4039 		switch (c) {
4040 		case 'f':
4041 			flags = MS_FORCE;
4042 			break;
4043 		case '?':
4044 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4045 			    optopt);
4046 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
4047 			    "<path>\n"));
4048 			return (2);
4049 		}
4050 	}
4051 
4052 	argc -= optind;
4053 	argv += optind;
4054 
4055 	/* check arguments */
4056 	if (argc != 1) {
4057 		if (argc == 0)
4058 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
4059 			    "argument\n"));
4060 		else
4061 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4062 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
4063 		return (2);
4064 	}
4065 
4066 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
4067 }
4068 
4069 static int
4070 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
4071 {
4072 	int i;
4073 
4074 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
4075 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
4076 			continue;
4077 
4078 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
4079 			*idx = i;
4080 			return (0);
4081 		}
4082 	}
4083 	return (1);
4084 }
4085 
4086 int
4087 main(int argc, char **argv)
4088 {
4089 	int ret;
4090 	int i;
4091 	char *progname;
4092 	char *cmdname;
4093 
4094 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
4095 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
4096 
4097 	opterr = 0;
4098 
4099 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
4100 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
4101 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
4102 		return (1);
4103 	}
4104 
4105 	zpool_set_history_str("zfs", argc, argv, history_str);
4106 	verify(zpool_stage_history(g_zfs, history_str) == 0);
4107 
4108 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
4109 
4110 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
4111 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
4112 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
4113 		return (1);
4114 	}
4115 
4116 	/*
4117 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
4118 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
4119 	 */
4120 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
4121 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
4122 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
4123 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
4124 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
4125 	} else {
4126 		/*
4127 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
4128 		 */
4129 		if (argc < 2) {
4130 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
4131 			usage(B_FALSE);
4132 		}
4133 
4134 		cmdname = argv[1];
4135 
4136 		/*
4137 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
4138 		 */
4139 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
4140 			cmdname = "unmount";
4141 
4142 		/*
4143 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
4144 		 */
4145 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
4146 			cmdname = "receive";
4147 
4148 		/*
4149 		 * Special case '-?'
4150 		 */
4151 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
4152 			usage(B_TRUE);
4153 
4154 		/*
4155 		 * Run the appropriate command.
4156 		 */
4157 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
4158 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
4159 			current_command = &command_table[i];
4160 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
4161 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
4162 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
4163 			current_command = &command_table[i];
4164 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
4165 		} else {
4166 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
4167 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
4168 			usage(B_FALSE);
4169 		}
4170 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
4171 	}
4172 
4173 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
4174 
4175 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
4176 
4177 	/*
4178 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
4179 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
4180 	 */
4181 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
4182 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
4183 		abort();
4184 	}
4185 
4186 	return (ret);
4187 }
4188