xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision 3c9168fa8e9c30d55b3aa2fde74bd7da46df53f5)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
29  */
30 
31 #include <assert.h>
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <libgen.h>
35 #include <libintl.h>
36 #include <libuutil.h>
37 #include <libnvpair.h>
38 #include <locale.h>
39 #include <stddef.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <zone.h>
46 #include <grp.h>
47 #include <pwd.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <sys/list.h>
50 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
51 #include <sys/mntent.h>
52 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
56 #include <sys/types.h>
57 #include <time.h>
58 
59 #include <libzfs.h>
60 #include <libzfs_core.h>
61 #include <zfs_prop.h>
62 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
63 #include <libuutil.h>
64 #include <aclutils.h>
65 #include <directory.h>
66 #include <idmap.h>
67 
68 #include "zfs_iter.h"
69 #include "zfs_util.h"
70 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
71 
72 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
73 
74 static FILE *mnttab_file;
75 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
76 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
77 
78 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
79 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
80 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
81 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
82 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
83 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
84 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
85 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
86 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
87 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
88 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
89 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
90 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
102 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
103 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
104 
105 /*
106  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
107  */
108 
109 #ifdef DEBUG
110 const char *
111 _umem_debug_init(void)
112 {
113 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
114 }
115 
116 const char *
117 _umem_logging_init(void)
118 {
119 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
120 }
121 #endif
122 
123 typedef enum {
124 	HELP_CLONE,
125 	HELP_CREATE,
126 	HELP_DESTROY,
127 	HELP_GET,
128 	HELP_INHERIT,
129 	HELP_UPGRADE,
130 	HELP_LIST,
131 	HELP_MOUNT,
132 	HELP_PROMOTE,
133 	HELP_RECEIVE,
134 	HELP_RENAME,
135 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
136 	HELP_SEND,
137 	HELP_SET,
138 	HELP_SHARE,
139 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
140 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
141 	HELP_UNSHARE,
142 	HELP_ALLOW,
143 	HELP_UNALLOW,
144 	HELP_USERSPACE,
145 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
146 	HELP_HOLD,
147 	HELP_HOLDS,
148 	HELP_RELEASE,
149 	HELP_DIFF,
150 	HELP_BOOKMARK,
151 } zfs_help_t;
152 
153 typedef struct zfs_command {
154 	const char	*name;
155 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
156 	zfs_help_t	usage;
157 } zfs_command_t;
158 
159 /*
160  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
161  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
162  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
163  *
164  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
165  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
166  * the generic usage message.
167  */
168 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
169 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
170 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
171 	{ NULL },
172 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
173 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
174 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
175 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
176 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
177 	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
178 	{ NULL },
179 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
180 	{ NULL },
181 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
182 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
183 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
184 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
185 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
186 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
187 	{ NULL },
188 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
189 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
190 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
191 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
192 	{ NULL },
193 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
194 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
195 	{ NULL },
196 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
197 	{ NULL },
198 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
199 	{ NULL },
200 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
201 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
202 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
203 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
204 };
205 
206 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
207 
208 zfs_command_t *current_command;
209 
210 static const char *
211 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
212 {
213 	switch (idx) {
214 	case HELP_CLONE:
215 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
216 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
217 	case HELP_CREATE:
218 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
219 		    "<filesystem>\n"
220 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
221 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
222 	case HELP_DESTROY:
223 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
224 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
225 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
226 		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
227 	case HELP_GET:
228 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
229 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
230 		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
231 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
232 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
233 	case HELP_INHERIT:
234 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
235 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
236 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
237 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
238 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
239 	case HELP_LIST:
240 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
241 		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
242 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
243 	case HELP_MOUNT:
244 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
245 		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
246 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
247 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
248 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
249 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnFu] <filesystem|volume|"
250 		    "snapshot>\n"
251 		    "\treceive [-vnFu] [-o origin=<snapshot>] [-d | -e] "
252 		    "<filesystem>\n"));
253 	case HELP_RENAME:
254 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
255 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
256 		    "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
257 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
258 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
259 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
260 	case HELP_SEND:
261 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLe] [-[iI] snapshot] "
262 		    "<snapshot>\n"
263 		    "\tsend [-Le] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
264 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"));
265 	case HELP_SET:
266 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
267 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
268 	case HELP_SHARE:
269 		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
270 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
271 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
272 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
273 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
274 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
275 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
276 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
277 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
278 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
279 	case HELP_ALLOW:
280 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
281 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
282 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
283 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
284 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
285 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
286 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
287 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
288 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
289 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
290 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
291 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
292 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
293 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
294 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
295 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
296 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
297 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
298 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
299 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
300 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
301 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
302 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
303 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
304 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
305 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
306 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
307 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
308 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
309 	case HELP_HOLD:
310 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
311 	case HELP_HOLDS:
312 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
313 	case HELP_RELEASE:
314 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
315 	case HELP_DIFF:
316 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
317 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
318 	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
319 		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot> <bookmark>\n"));
320 	}
321 
322 	abort();
323 	/* NOTREACHED */
324 }
325 
326 void
327 nomem(void)
328 {
329 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
330 	exit(1);
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
335  */
336 
337 void *
338 safe_malloc(size_t size)
339 {
340 	void *data;
341 
342 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
343 		nomem();
344 
345 	return (data);
346 }
347 
348 static char *
349 safe_strdup(char *str)
350 {
351 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
352 
353 	if (dupstr == NULL)
354 		nomem();
355 
356 	return (dupstr);
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
361  * the properties.
362  */
363 static int
364 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
365 {
366 	FILE *fp = cb;
367 
368 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
369 
370 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
371 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
372 	else
373 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
374 
375 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
376 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
377 	else
378 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
379 
380 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
381 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
382 	else
383 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
384 
385 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
390  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
391  * a complete usage message.
392  */
393 static void
394 usage(boolean_t requested)
395 {
396 	int i;
397 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
398 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
399 
400 	if (current_command == NULL) {
401 
402 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
403 		(void) fprintf(fp,
404 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
405 
406 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
407 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
408 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
409 			else
410 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
411 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
412 		}
413 
414 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
415 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
416 	} else {
417 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
418 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
419 	}
420 
421 	if (current_command != NULL &&
422 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
423 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
424 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
425 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
426 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
427 
428 	if (show_properties) {
429 		(void) fprintf(fp,
430 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
431 
432 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
433 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
434 
435 		/* Iterate over all properties */
436 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
437 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
438 
439 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
440 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
441 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
442 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
443 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
444 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
445 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
446 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
447 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
448 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
449 
450 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
451 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
452 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
453 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
454 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
455 		    "properties must be appended with\n"
456 		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
457 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
458 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
459 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
460 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
461 	} else {
462 		(void) fprintf(fp,
463 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
464 		    "zfs set|get");
465 		(void) fprintf(fp,
466 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
467 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
468 	}
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * See comments at end of main().
472 	 */
473 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
474 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
475 		abort();
476 	}
477 
478 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
483  * Modifies the argument inplace.
484  */
485 static int
486 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
487 {
488 	char *propval, *strval;
489 
490 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
491 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
492 		    "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
493 		return (-1);
494 	}
495 	*propval = '\0';
496 	propval++;
497 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
498 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
499 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
500 		return (-1);
501 	}
502 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
503 		nomem();
504 	return (0);
505 }
506 
507 static int
508 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
509 {
510 	char *tmp;
511 	int depth;
512 
513 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
514 	if (*tmp) {
515 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
516 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
517 		usage(B_FALSE);
518 	}
519 	if (depth < 0) {
520 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
521 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
522 		usage(B_FALSE);
523 	}
524 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
525 	return (depth);
526 }
527 
528 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
529 
530 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
531 static time_t pt_begin;
532 static char *pt_header = NULL;
533 static boolean_t pt_shown;
534 
535 static void
536 start_progress_timer(void)
537 {
538 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
539 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
540 }
541 
542 static void
543 set_progress_header(char *header)
544 {
545 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
546 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
547 	if (pt_shown) {
548 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
549 		(void) fflush(stdout);
550 	}
551 }
552 
553 static void
554 update_progress(char *update)
555 {
556 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
557 		int len = strlen(update);
558 
559 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
560 		    pt_reverse);
561 		(void) fflush(stdout);
562 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
563 	} else if (pt_shown) {
564 		int len = strlen(update);
565 
566 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
567 		(void) fflush(stdout);
568 	}
569 }
570 
571 static void
572 finish_progress(char *done)
573 {
574 	if (pt_shown) {
575 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
576 		(void) fflush(stdout);
577 	}
578 	free(pt_header);
579 	pt_header = NULL;
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
584  *
585  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
586  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
587  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
588  * the clone exists.
589  *
590  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
591  */
592 static int
593 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
594 {
595 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
596 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
597 	nvlist_t *props;
598 	int ret = 0;
599 	int c;
600 
601 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
602 		nomem();
603 
604 	/* check options */
605 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
606 		switch (c) {
607 		case 'o':
608 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
609 				return (1);
610 			break;
611 		case 'p':
612 			parents = B_TRUE;
613 			break;
614 		case '?':
615 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
616 			    optopt);
617 			goto usage;
618 		}
619 	}
620 
621 	argc -= optind;
622 	argv += optind;
623 
624 	/* check number of arguments */
625 	if (argc < 1) {
626 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
627 		    "argument\n"));
628 		goto usage;
629 	}
630 	if (argc < 2) {
631 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
632 		    "argument\n"));
633 		goto usage;
634 	}
635 	if (argc > 2) {
636 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
637 		goto usage;
638 	}
639 
640 	/* open the source dataset */
641 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
642 		return (1);
643 
644 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
645 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
646 		/*
647 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
648 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
649 		 * complain.
650 		 */
651 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
652 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
653 			return (0);
654 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
655 			return (1);
656 	}
657 
658 	/* pass to libzfs */
659 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
660 
661 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
662 	if (ret == 0) {
663 		zfs_handle_t *clone;
664 
665 		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
666 		if (clone != NULL) {
667 			if (zfs_get_type(clone) != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
668 				if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) == 0)
669 					ret = zfs_share(clone);
670 			zfs_close(clone);
671 		}
672 	}
673 
674 	zfs_close(zhp);
675 	nvlist_free(props);
676 
677 	return (!!ret);
678 
679 usage:
680 	if (zhp)
681 		zfs_close(zhp);
682 	nvlist_free(props);
683 	usage(B_FALSE);
684 	return (-1);
685 }
686 
687 /*
688  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
689  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
690  *
691  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
692  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
693  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
694  *
695  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
696  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
697  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
698  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
699  *
700  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
701  */
702 static int
703 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
704 {
705 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
706 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
707 	uint64_t volsize;
708 	int c;
709 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
710 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
711 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
712 	int ret = 1;
713 	nvlist_t *props;
714 	uint64_t intval;
715 	int canmount = ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF;
716 
717 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
718 		nomem();
719 
720 	/* check options */
721 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
722 		switch (c) {
723 		case 'V':
724 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
725 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
726 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
727 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
728 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
729 				goto error;
730 			}
731 
732 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
733 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
734 				nomem();
735 			volsize = intval;
736 			break;
737 		case 'p':
738 			parents = B_TRUE;
739 			break;
740 		case 'b':
741 			bflag = B_TRUE;
742 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
743 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
744 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
745 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
746 				goto error;
747 			}
748 
749 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
750 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
751 			    intval) != 0)
752 				nomem();
753 			break;
754 		case 'o':
755 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
756 				goto error;
757 			break;
758 		case 's':
759 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
760 			break;
761 		case ':':
762 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
763 			    "argument\n"));
764 			goto badusage;
765 		case '?':
766 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
767 			    optopt);
768 			goto badusage;
769 		}
770 	}
771 
772 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
773 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
774 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
775 		goto badusage;
776 	}
777 
778 	argc -= optind;
779 	argv += optind;
780 
781 	/* check number of arguments */
782 	if (argc == 0) {
783 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
784 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
785 		goto badusage;
786 	}
787 	if (argc > 1) {
788 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
789 		goto badusage;
790 	}
791 
792 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
793 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
794 		nvlist_t *real_props;
795 		uint64_t spa_version;
796 		char *p;
797 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
798 		char *strval;
799 		char msg[1024];
800 
801 		if (p = strchr(argv[0], '/'))
802 			*p = '\0';
803 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
804 		if (p != NULL)
805 			*p = '/';
806 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
807 			goto error;
808 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
809 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
810 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
811 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
812 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
813 		else
814 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
815 
816 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
817 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
818 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
819 		    props, 0, NULL, msg)) == NULL)
820 			goto error;
821 
822 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, real_props);
823 		nvlist_free(real_props);
824 
825 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
826 		    &strval) != 0) {
827 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
828 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
829 				nvlist_free(props);
830 				nomem();
831 			}
832 		}
833 	}
834 
835 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
836 		/*
837 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
838 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
839 		 * complain.
840 		 */
841 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
842 			ret = 0;
843 			goto error;
844 		}
845 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
846 			goto error;
847 	}
848 
849 	/* pass to libzfs */
850 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
851 		goto error;
852 
853 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
854 		goto error;
855 
856 	ret = 0;
857 	/*
858 	 * if the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
859 	 * then skip the mount/share step
860 	 */
861 	if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type))
862 		canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
866 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
867 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
868 	 */
869 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
870 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
871 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
872 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
873 			ret = 1;
874 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
875 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
876 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
877 			ret = 1;
878 		}
879 	}
880 
881 error:
882 	if (zhp)
883 		zfs_close(zhp);
884 	nvlist_free(props);
885 	return (ret);
886 badusage:
887 	nvlist_free(props);
888 	usage(B_FALSE);
889 	return (2);
890 }
891 
892 /*
893  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
894  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
895  *
896  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
897  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
898  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
899  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
900  *
901  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
902  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
903  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
904  */
905 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
906 	boolean_t	cb_first;
907 	boolean_t	cb_force;
908 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
909 	boolean_t	cb_error;
910 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
911 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
912 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
913 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
914 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
915 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
916 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
917 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
918 
919 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
920 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
921 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
922 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
923 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
924 	char		*cb_snapspec;
925 	char		*cb_bookmark;
926 } destroy_cbdata_t;
927 
928 /*
929  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
930  */
931 static int
932 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
933 {
934 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
935 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
936 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
937 
938 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
939 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
940 		/*
941 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
942 		 * the hierarchy.
943 		 */
944 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
945 			goto out;
946 
947 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
948 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
949 			    "%s has children\n"),
950 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
951 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
952 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
953 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
954 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
955 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
956 		}
957 
958 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
959 	} else {
960 		/*
961 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
962 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
963 		 */
964 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
965 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
966 			goto out;
967 
968 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
969 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
970 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
971 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
972 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
973 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
974 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
975 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
976 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
977 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
978 		}
979 
980 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
981 	}
982 
983 out:
984 	zfs_close(zhp);
985 	return (0);
986 }
987 
988 static int
989 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
990 {
991 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
992 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
993 
994 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
995 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
996 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
997 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
998 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
999 			    name);
1000 		} else {
1001 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1002 			    name);
1003 		}
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	/*
1007 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1008 	 * here).
1009 	 */
1010 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1011 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1012 		zfs_close(zhp);
1013 		return (0);
1014 	}
1015 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1016 		zfs_close(zhp);
1017 		return (0);
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1022 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1023 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1024 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1025 	 */
1026 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1027 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1028 	} else {
1029 		int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1030 		    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1031 		fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1032 		cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1033 
1034 		if (error != 0 ||
1035 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1036 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1037 			zfs_close(zhp);
1038 			return (-1);
1039 		}
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	zfs_close(zhp);
1043 	return (0);
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int
1047 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1048 {
1049 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1050 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1051 	int err = 0;
1052 
1053 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1054 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1055 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1056 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1057 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1058 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1059 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1060 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1061 			nomem();
1062 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1063 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1064 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1065 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1066 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1067 				    name);
1068 			} else {
1069 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1070 				    name);
1071 			}
1072 		}
1073 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1074 		/* end of this range */
1075 		uint64_t used = 0;
1076 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1077 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1078 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1079 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1080 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1081 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1082 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1083 	}
1084 	zfs_close(zhp);
1085 	return (err);
1086 }
1087 
1088 static int
1089 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1090 {
1091 	int err = 0;
1092 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1093 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1094 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1095 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1096 		uint64_t used = 0;
1097 		if (err == 0) {
1098 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1099 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1100 		}
1101 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1102 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1103 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1104 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1105 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1106 	}
1107 	return (err);
1108 }
1109 
1110 static int
1111 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1112 {
1113 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1114 	int err = 0;
1115 
1116 	/* Check for clones. */
1117 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1118 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1119 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1120 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1121 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	if (err == 0) {
1125 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1126 			nomem();
1127 	}
1128 	zfs_close(zhp);
1129 	return (err);
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int
1133 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1134 {
1135 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1136 	int err = 0;
1137 
1138 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1139 	if (err == ENOENT)
1140 		err = 0;
1141 	if (err != 0)
1142 		goto out;
1143 
1144 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1145 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1146 		if (err != 0)
1147 			goto out;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1151 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1152 
1153 out:
1154 	zfs_close(zhp);
1155 	return (err);
1156 }
1157 
1158 static int
1159 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1160 {
1161 	nvpair_t *pair;
1162 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1163 	    pair != NULL;
1164 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1165 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1166 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1167 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1168 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1169 			int err = 0;
1170 
1171 			/*
1172 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1173 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1174 			 */
1175 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1176 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1177 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1178 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1179 			zfs_close(zhp);
1180 			if (err != 0)
1181 				return (err);
1182 		}
1183 	}
1184 	return (0);
1185 }
1186 
1187 static int
1188 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1189 {
1190 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1191 	int rv = 0;
1192 	int err = 0;
1193 	int c;
1194 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1195 	char *at, *pound;
1196 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1197 
1198 	/* check options */
1199 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1200 		switch (c) {
1201 		case 'v':
1202 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1203 			break;
1204 		case 'p':
1205 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1206 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1207 			break;
1208 		case 'n':
1209 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1210 			break;
1211 		case 'd':
1212 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1213 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1214 			break;
1215 		case 'f':
1216 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1217 			break;
1218 		case 'r':
1219 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1220 			break;
1221 		case 'R':
1222 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1223 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1224 			break;
1225 		case '?':
1226 		default:
1227 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1228 			    optopt);
1229 			usage(B_FALSE);
1230 		}
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	argc -= optind;
1234 	argv += optind;
1235 
1236 	/* check number of arguments */
1237 	if (argc == 0) {
1238 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1239 		usage(B_FALSE);
1240 	}
1241 	if (argc > 1) {
1242 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1243 		usage(B_FALSE);
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1247 	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1248 	if (at != NULL) {
1249 
1250 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1251 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1252 
1253 		*at = '\0';
1254 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1255 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1256 		if (zhp == NULL)
1257 			return (1);
1258 
1259 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1260 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1261 		    cb.cb_error) {
1262 			rv = 1;
1263 			goto out;
1264 		}
1265 
1266 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1267 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1268 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1269 			rv = 1;
1270 			goto out;
1271 		}
1272 
1273 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1274 			char buf[16];
1275 			zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1276 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1277 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1278 				    cb.cb_snapused);
1279 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1280 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1281 				    buf);
1282 			} else {
1283 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1284 				    buf);
1285 			}
1286 		}
1287 
1288 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1289 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1290 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1291 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1292 				if (err == 0) {
1293 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1294 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1295 				}
1296 				if (err != 0) {
1297 					rv = 1;
1298 					goto out;
1299 				}
1300 			}
1301 			if (err == 0) {
1302 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1303 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1304 			}
1305 		}
1306 
1307 		if (err != 0)
1308 			rv = 1;
1309 	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1310 		int err;
1311 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1312 
1313 		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1314 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1315 			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1316 			return (-1);
1317 		}
1318 
1319 		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1320 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1321 			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1322 			return (-1);
1323 		}
1324 
1325 		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1326 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1327 			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1328 			return (-1);
1329 		}
1330 
1331 		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1332 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1333 			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1334 			return (1);
1335 		}
1336 
1337 		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1338 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1339 
1340 		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1341 		if (err != 0) {
1342 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1343 			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1344 		}
1345 
1346 		nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1347 
1348 		return (err);
1349 	} else {
1350 		/* Open the given dataset */
1351 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1352 			return (1);
1353 
1354 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1355 
1356 		/*
1357 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1358 		 */
1359 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1360 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1361 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1362 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1363 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1364 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1365 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1366 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1367 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1368 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1369 			rv = 1;
1370 			goto out;
1371 		}
1372 
1373 		/*
1374 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1375 		 */
1376 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1377 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1378 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1379 		    &cb) != 0) {
1380 			rv = 1;
1381 			goto out;
1382 		}
1383 
1384 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1385 			rv = 1;
1386 			goto out;
1387 		}
1388 
1389 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1390 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1391 		    &cb) != 0) {
1392 			rv = 1;
1393 			goto out;
1394 		}
1395 
1396 		/*
1397 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1398 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1399 		 */
1400 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1401 		zhp = NULL;
1402 		if (err == 0) {
1403 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1404 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1405 		}
1406 		if (err != 0)
1407 			rv = 1;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 out:
1411 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1412 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1413 	if (zhp != NULL)
1414 		zfs_close(zhp);
1415 	return (rv);
1416 }
1417 
1418 static boolean_t
1419 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1420 {
1421 	int i;
1422 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1423 
1424 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1425 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1426 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1427 			return (B_TRUE);
1428 	return (B_FALSE);
1429 }
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1433  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1434  *
1435  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1436  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1437  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1438  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1439  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1440  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1441  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1442  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1443  *		all six.
1444  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1445  *
1446  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1447  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1448  */
1449 
1450 /*
1451  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1452  */
1453 static int
1454 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1455 {
1456 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1457 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1458 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1459 	char source[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1460 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1461 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1462 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1463 	nvlist_t *propval;
1464 	char *strval;
1465 	char *sourceval;
1466 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1467 
1468 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1469 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1470 		/*
1471 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1472 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1473 		 */
1474 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1475 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1476 			continue;
1477 
1478 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1479 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1480 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1481 			    sizeof (source),
1482 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1483 				if (pl->pl_all)
1484 					continue;
1485 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1486 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1487 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1488 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1489 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1490 					continue;
1491 				}
1492 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1493 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1494 			}
1495 
1496 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1497 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1498 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1499 				recvdval = rbuf;
1500 
1501 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1502 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1503 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1504 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1505 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1506 
1507 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1508 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1509 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1510 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1511 			}
1512 
1513 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1514 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1515 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1516 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1517 
1518 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1519 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1520 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1521 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1522 			}
1523 
1524 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1525 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1526 		} else {
1527 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1528 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1529 				if (pl->pl_all)
1530 					continue;
1531 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1532 				strval = "-";
1533 			} else {
1534 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1535 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1536 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1537 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1538 
1539 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1540 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1541 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1542 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1543 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1544 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1545 				} else {
1546 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1547 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1548 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1549 				}
1550 			}
1551 
1552 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1553 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1554 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1555 				recvdval = rbuf;
1556 
1557 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1558 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1559 			    source, recvdval);
1560 		}
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	return (0);
1564 }
1565 
1566 static int
1567 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1568 {
1569 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1570 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1571 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1572 	char *value, *fields;
1573 	int ret = 0;
1574 	int limit = 0;
1575 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1576 
1577 	/*
1578 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1579 	 */
1580 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1581 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1582 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1583 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1584 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1585 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1586 
1587 	/* check options */
1588 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1589 		switch (c) {
1590 		case 'p':
1591 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1592 			break;
1593 		case 'd':
1594 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1595 			break;
1596 		case 'r':
1597 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1598 			break;
1599 		case 'H':
1600 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1601 			break;
1602 		case ':':
1603 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1604 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1605 			usage(B_FALSE);
1606 			break;
1607 		case 'o':
1608 			/*
1609 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1610 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1611 			 */
1612 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1613 			i = 0;
1614 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1615 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1616 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1617 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1618 
1619 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1620 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1621 					    "many fields given to -o "
1622 					    "option\n"));
1623 					usage(B_FALSE);
1624 				}
1625 
1626 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1627 				    &value)) {
1628 				case 0:
1629 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1630 					break;
1631 				case 1:
1632 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1633 					break;
1634 				case 2:
1635 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1636 					break;
1637 				case 3:
1638 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1639 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1640 					break;
1641 				case 4:
1642 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1643 					break;
1644 				case 5:
1645 					if (i > 0) {
1646 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1647 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1648 						    "with specific fields "
1649 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1650 						usage(B_FALSE);
1651 					}
1652 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1653 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1654 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1655 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1656 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1657 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1658 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1659 					break;
1660 				default:
1661 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1662 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1663 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1664 					usage(B_FALSE);
1665 				}
1666 			}
1667 			break;
1668 
1669 		case 's':
1670 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1671 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1672 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1673 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1674 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1675 					NULL };
1676 
1677 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1678 				    &value)) {
1679 				case 0:
1680 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1681 					break;
1682 				case 1:
1683 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1684 					break;
1685 				case 2:
1686 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1687 					break;
1688 				case 3:
1689 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1690 					break;
1691 				case 4:
1692 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1693 					break;
1694 				case 5:
1695 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1696 					break;
1697 				default:
1698 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1699 					    gettext("invalid source "
1700 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1701 					usage(B_FALSE);
1702 				}
1703 			}
1704 			break;
1705 
1706 		case 't':
1707 			types = 0;
1708 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1709 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1710 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1711 				    "volume", "snapshot", "bookmark",
1712 				    "all", NULL };
1713 
1714 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1715 				    &value)) {
1716 				case 0:
1717 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1718 					break;
1719 				case 1:
1720 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1721 					break;
1722 				case 2:
1723 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1724 					break;
1725 				case 3:
1726 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1727 					break;
1728 				case 4:
1729 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
1730 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1731 					break;
1732 
1733 				default:
1734 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1735 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1736 					    value);
1737 					usage(B_FALSE);
1738 				}
1739 			}
1740 			break;
1741 
1742 		case '?':
1743 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1744 			    optopt);
1745 			usage(B_FALSE);
1746 		}
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	argc -= optind;
1750 	argv += optind;
1751 
1752 	if (argc < 1) {
1753 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1754 		    "argument\n"));
1755 		usage(B_FALSE);
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	fields = argv[0];
1759 
1760 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1761 	    != 0)
1762 		usage(B_FALSE);
1763 
1764 	argc--;
1765 	argv++;
1766 
1767 	/*
1768 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1769 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1770 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1771 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1772 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1773 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1774 	 */
1775 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1776 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1777 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1778 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1779 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1783 
1784 	/* run for each object */
1785 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1786 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1787 
1788 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1789 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1790 	else
1791 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1792 
1793 	return (ret);
1794 }
1795 
1796 /*
1797  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1798  *
1799  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1800  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1801  *
1802  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1803  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1804  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1805  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1806  * local modifications for each dataset.
1807  */
1808 
1809 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1810 	const char *cb_propname;
1811 	boolean_t cb_received;
1812 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1813 
1814 static int
1815 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1816 {
1817 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1818 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1819 
1820 	/*
1821 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1822 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1823 	 */
1824 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1825 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1826 		return (0);
1827 
1828 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1829 }
1830 
1831 static int
1832 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1833 {
1834 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1835 
1836 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1837 }
1838 
1839 static int
1840 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1841 {
1842 	int c;
1843 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1844 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1845 	char *propname;
1846 	int ret = 0;
1847 	int flags = 0;
1848 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1849 
1850 	/* check options */
1851 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1852 		switch (c) {
1853 		case 'r':
1854 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1855 			break;
1856 		case 'S':
1857 			received = B_TRUE;
1858 			break;
1859 		case '?':
1860 		default:
1861 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1862 			    optopt);
1863 			usage(B_FALSE);
1864 		}
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	argc -= optind;
1868 	argv += optind;
1869 
1870 	/* check number of arguments */
1871 	if (argc < 1) {
1872 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1873 		usage(B_FALSE);
1874 	}
1875 	if (argc < 2) {
1876 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1877 		usage(B_FALSE);
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	propname = argv[0];
1881 	argc--;
1882 	argv++;
1883 
1884 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1885 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1886 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1887 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1888 			    propname);
1889 			return (1);
1890 		}
1891 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1892 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1893 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
1894 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1895 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1896 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1897 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
1898 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1899 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1900 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
1901 				    "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
1902 				    "value\n"), propname);
1903 			}
1904 			return (1);
1905 		}
1906 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1907 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1908 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1909 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1910 			return (1);
1911 		}
1912 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1913 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1914 		    propname);
1915 		usage(B_FALSE);
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
1919 	cb.cb_received = received;
1920 
1921 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1922 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1923 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1924 	} else {
1925 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1926 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	return (ret);
1930 }
1931 
1932 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1933 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1934 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1935 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1936 	uint64_t cb_version;
1937 	boolean_t cb_newer;
1938 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
1939 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1940 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1941 
1942 static int
1943 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1944 {
1945 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1946 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1947 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1948 
1949 	if (len1 != len2)
1950 		return (B_FALSE);
1951 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
1952 }
1953 
1954 static int
1955 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1956 {
1957 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1958 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1959 
1960 	/* list if it's old/new */
1961 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
1962 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
1963 		char *str;
1964 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
1965 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1966 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
1967 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
1968 		} else {
1969 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1970 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
1971 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
1972 			    "streams generated from\n"
1973 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
1974 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
1975 		}
1976 
1977 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
1978 			(void) puts(str);
1979 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
1980 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
1981 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
1982 		}
1983 
1984 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	return (0);
1988 }
1989 
1990 static int
1991 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1992 {
1993 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1994 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1995 	int needed_spa_version;
1996 	int spa_version;
1997 
1998 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
1999 		return (-1);
2000 
2001 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2002 
2003 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2004 		return (-1);
2005 
2006 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2007 		/* can't upgrade */
2008 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2009 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2010 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2011 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2012 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2013 		return (0);
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	/* upgrade */
2017 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2018 		char verstr[16];
2019 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2020 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
2021 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2022 			/*
2023 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2024 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2025 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2026 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2027 			 */
2028 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2029 			log_history = B_FALSE;
2030 		}
2031 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2032 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2033 		else
2034 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2035 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2036 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2037 		/* can't downgrade */
2038 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2039 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2040 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2041 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2042 	} else {
2043 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2044 	}
2045 	return (0);
2046 }
2047 
2048 /*
2049  * zfs upgrade
2050  * zfs upgrade -v
2051  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2052  */
2053 static int
2054 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2055 {
2056 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2057 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2058 	int ret = 0;
2059 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2060 	char c;
2061 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2062 
2063 	/* check options */
2064 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2065 		switch (c) {
2066 		case 'r':
2067 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2068 			break;
2069 		case 'v':
2070 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2071 			break;
2072 		case 'V':
2073 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2074 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2075 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2076 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2077 				usage(B_FALSE);
2078 			}
2079 			break;
2080 		case 'a':
2081 			all = B_TRUE;
2082 			break;
2083 		case '?':
2084 		default:
2085 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2086 			    optopt);
2087 			usage(B_FALSE);
2088 		}
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	argc -= optind;
2092 	argv += optind;
2093 
2094 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2095 		usage(B_FALSE);
2096 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2097 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2098 		usage(B_FALSE);
2099 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2100 		usage(B_FALSE);
2101 	if (all && argc)
2102 		usage(B_FALSE);
2103 
2104 	if (showversions) {
2105 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2106 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2107 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2108 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2109 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2110 		    "---------------\n");
2111 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2112 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2113 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2114 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2115 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2116 		    "properties\n"));
2117 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2118 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2119 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2120 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2121 		ret = 0;
2122 	} else if (argc || all) {
2123 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2124 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2125 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2126 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2127 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2128 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2129 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
2130 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2131 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2132 			    "this version\n"),
2133 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2134 		}
2135 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2136 			ret = 1;
2137 	} else {
2138 		/* List old-version filesytems */
2139 		boolean_t found;
2140 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2141 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2142 
2143 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2144 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2145 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2146 
2147 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2148 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2149 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2150 
2151 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2152 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2153 
2154 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2155 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2156 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2157 		}
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	return (ret);
2161 }
2162 
2163 /*
2164  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2165  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2166  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2167  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2168  *
2169  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2170  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2171  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2172  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2173  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2174  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2175  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2176  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2177  *
2178  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2179  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2180  */
2181 
2182 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2183 enum us_field_types {
2184 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2185 	USFIELD_NAME,
2186 	USFIELD_USED,
2187 	USFIELD_QUOTA
2188 };
2189 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2190 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2191 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2192 
2193 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2194 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2195 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2196 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2197 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2198 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2199 
2200 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2201 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2202 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2203 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2204 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2205 	USTYPE_ALL
2206 };
2207 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2208 	"smbuser", "all" };
2209 
2210 typedef struct us_node {
2211 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2212 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2213 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2214 } us_node_t;
2215 
2216 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2217 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2218 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2219 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2220 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2221 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2222 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2223 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2224 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2225 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2226 } us_cbdata_t;
2227 
2228 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2229 
2230 typedef struct {
2231 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2232 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2233 } us_sort_info_t;
2234 
2235 static int
2236 us_field_index(char *field)
2237 {
2238 	int i;
2239 
2240 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2241 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2242 			return (i);
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	return (-1);
2246 }
2247 
2248 static int
2249 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2250 {
2251 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2252 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2253 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2254 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2255 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2256 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2257 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2258 	int rc = 0;
2259 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2260 
2261 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2262 		char *lvstr = "";
2263 		char *rvstr = "";
2264 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2265 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2266 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2267 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2268 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2269 		const char *propname = NULL;
2270 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2271 
2272 		switch (prop) {
2273 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2274 			propname = "type";
2275 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2276 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2277 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2278 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2279 			break;
2280 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2281 			propname = "name";
2282 			if (numname) {
2283 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2284 				    &lv64);
2285 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2286 				    &rv64);
2287 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2288 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2289 			} else {
2290 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2291 				    &lvstr);
2292 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2293 				    &rvstr);
2294 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2295 			}
2296 			break;
2297 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2298 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2299 			if (!us_populated)
2300 				break;
2301 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2302 				propname = "used";
2303 			else
2304 				propname = "quota";
2305 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2306 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2307 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2308 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2309 			break;
2310 		}
2311 
2312 		if (rc != 0) {
2313 			if (rc < 0)
2314 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2315 			else
2316 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2317 		}
2318 	}
2319 
2320 	/*
2321 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2322 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2323 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2324 	 */
2325 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2326 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2327 	    lvb != rvb)
2328 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2329 
2330 	return (0);
2331 }
2332 
2333 static inline const char *
2334 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2335 {
2336 	switch (field_type) {
2337 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2338 		return ("POSIX User");
2339 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2340 		return ("POSIX Group");
2341 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2342 		return ("SMB User");
2343 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2344 		return ("SMB Group");
2345 	default:
2346 		return ("Undefined");
2347 	}
2348 }
2349 
2350 static int
2351 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2352 {
2353 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2354 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2355 	char *name = NULL;
2356 	char *propname;
2357 	char sizebuf[32];
2358 	us_node_t *node;
2359 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2360 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2361 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2362 	nvlist_t *props;
2363 	us_node_t *n;
2364 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2365 	unsigned type;
2366 	const char *typestr;
2367 	size_t namelen;
2368 	size_t typelen;
2369 	size_t sizelen;
2370 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2371 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2372 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2373 
2374 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2375 		nomem();
2376 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2377 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2378 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2379 
2380 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2381 		/* SMB */
2382 		char sid[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2383 		uid_t id;
2384 		int err;
2385 		int flag = IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE;
2386 
2387 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2388 
2389 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2390 
2391 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2392 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2393 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2394 		} else {
2395 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2396 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2397 		}
2398 
2399 		if (err == 0) {
2400 			rid = id;
2401 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2402 				if (type == USTYPE_SMB_USR) {
2403 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebyuid(rid, flag,
2404 					    &name, NULL);
2405 				} else {
2406 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebygid(rid, flag,
2407 					    &name, NULL);
2408 				}
2409 				if (name == NULL)
2410 					name = sid;
2411 			}
2412 		}
2413 	}
2414 
2415 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2416 		/* POSIX or -i */
2417 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2418 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2419 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2420 				struct group *g;
2421 
2422 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2423 					name = g->gr_name;
2424 			}
2425 		} else {
2426 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2427 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2428 				struct passwd *p;
2429 
2430 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2431 					name = p->pw_name;
2432 			}
2433 		}
2434 	}
2435 
2436 	/*
2437 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2438 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2439 	 * POSIX).
2440 	 */
2441 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2442 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2443 		nomem();
2444 
2445 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2446 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2447 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2448 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2449 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2450 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2451 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2452 		nomem();
2453 
2454 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2455 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2456 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2457 			nomem();
2458 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2459 	} else {
2460 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2461 			nomem();
2462 		namelen = strlen(name);
2463 	}
2464 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2465 	if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2466 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2467 
2468 	/*
2469 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2470 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2471 	 */
2472 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2473 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2474 	} else {
2475 		nvlist_free(props);
2476 		free(node);
2477 		node = n;
2478 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2479 	}
2480 
2481 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2482 	if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2483 		zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2484 	else
2485 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2486 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2487 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2488 		propname = "used";
2489 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2490 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2491 	} else {
2492 		propname = "quota";
2493 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2494 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2495 	}
2496 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2497 	if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2498 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2499 
2500 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2501 		nomem();
2502 
2503 	return (0);
2504 }
2505 
2506 static void
2507 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2508     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2509 {
2510 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2511 	char valstr[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2512 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2513 	int cfield = 0;
2514 	int field;
2515 	uint32_t ustype;
2516 
2517 	/* Check type */
2518 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2519 	if (!(ustype & types))
2520 		return;
2521 
2522 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2523 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2524 		data_type_t type;
2525 		uint32_t val32;
2526 		uint64_t val64;
2527 		char *strval = NULL;
2528 
2529 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2530 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2531 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2532 				break;
2533 		}
2534 
2535 		type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2536 		switch (type) {
2537 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2538 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2539 			break;
2540 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2541 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2542 			break;
2543 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2544 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2545 			break;
2546 		default:
2547 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2548 		}
2549 
2550 		switch (field) {
2551 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2552 			strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2553 			break;
2554 		case USFIELD_NAME:
2555 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2556 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2557 				strval = valstr;
2558 			}
2559 			break;
2560 		case USFIELD_USED:
2561 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2562 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2563 				if (parsable) {
2564 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2565 				} else {
2566 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2567 					    sizeof (valstr));
2568 				}
2569 				if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2570 				    strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2571 					strval = "none";
2572 				else
2573 					strval = valstr;
2574 			}
2575 			break;
2576 		}
2577 
2578 		if (!first) {
2579 			if (scripted)
2580 				(void) printf("\t");
2581 			else
2582 				(void) printf("  ");
2583 		}
2584 		if (scripted)
2585 			(void) printf("%s", strval);
2586 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2587 			(void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2588 		else
2589 			(void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2590 
2591 		first = B_FALSE;
2592 		cfield++;
2593 	}
2594 
2595 	(void) printf("\n");
2596 }
2597 
2598 static void
2599 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2600     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2601 {
2602 	us_node_t *node;
2603 	const char *col;
2604 	int cfield = 0;
2605 	int field;
2606 
2607 	if (!scripted) {
2608 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2609 
2610 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2611 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2612 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2613 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2614 				    width[field], col);
2615 			} else {
2616 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2617 				    width[field], col);
2618 			}
2619 			first = B_FALSE;
2620 			cfield++;
2621 		}
2622 		(void) printf("\n");
2623 	}
2624 
2625 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2626 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2627 		if (rmnode)
2628 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2629 	}
2630 }
2631 
2632 static int
2633 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2634 {
2635 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2636 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2637 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2638 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2639 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2640 	char *delim;
2641 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2642 	char *ofield = NULL;
2643 	char *tfield = NULL;
2644 	int cfield = 0;
2645 	int fields[256];
2646 	int i;
2647 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2648 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2649 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2650 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2651 	int ret = 0;
2652 	int c;
2653 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2654 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2655 	us_cbdata_t cb;
2656 	us_node_t *node;
2657 	us_node_t *rmnode;
2658 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2659 	uu_list_t *list;
2660 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2661 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2662 
2663 	if (argc < 2)
2664 		usage(B_FALSE);
2665 
2666 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2667 		/* Toggle default group types */
2668 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2669 
2670 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2671 		switch (c) {
2672 		case 'n':
2673 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
2674 			break;
2675 		case 'H':
2676 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2677 			break;
2678 		case 'p':
2679 			parsable = B_TRUE;
2680 			break;
2681 		case 'o':
2682 			ofield = optarg;
2683 			break;
2684 		case 's':
2685 		case 'S':
2686 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2687 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2688 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2689 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2690 				usage(B_FALSE);
2691 			}
2692 			break;
2693 		case 't':
2694 			tfield = optarg;
2695 			break;
2696 		case 'i':
2697 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2698 			break;
2699 		case ':':
2700 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2701 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2702 			usage(B_FALSE);
2703 			break;
2704 		case '?':
2705 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2706 			    optopt);
2707 			usage(B_FALSE);
2708 		}
2709 	}
2710 
2711 	argc -= optind;
2712 	argv += optind;
2713 
2714 	if (argc < 1) {
2715 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2716 		usage(B_FALSE);
2717 	}
2718 	if (argc > 1) {
2719 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2720 		usage(B_FALSE);
2721 	}
2722 
2723 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2724 	if (ofield == NULL)
2725 		ofield = deffields;
2726 	do {
2727 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2728 			*delim = '\0';
2729 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2730 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2731 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2732 			return (-1);
2733 		}
2734 		if (delim != NULL)
2735 			ofield = delim + 1;
2736 	} while (delim != NULL);
2737 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2738 
2739 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
2740 	if (tfield != NULL) {
2741 		types = 0;
2742 
2743 		do {
2744 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2745 
2746 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2747 				*delim = '\0';
2748 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2749 			    i++) {
2750 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2751 					found = B_TRUE;
2752 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
2753 					break;
2754 				}
2755 			}
2756 			if (!found) {
2757 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2758 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2759 				return (-1);
2760 			}
2761 			if (delim != NULL)
2762 				tfield = delim + 1;
2763 		} while (delim != NULL);
2764 	}
2765 
2766 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2767 		return (1);
2768 
2769 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2770 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2771 		nomem();
2772 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2773 		nomem();
2774 
2775 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
2776 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2777 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2778 
2779 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2780 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2781 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2782 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2783 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2784 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2785 
2786 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2787 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2788 
2789 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2790 		if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2791 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2792 		    ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2793 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2794 			continue;
2795 		cb.cb_prop = p;
2796 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2797 			return (ret);
2798 	}
2799 
2800 	/* Sort the list */
2801 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2802 		return (0);
2803 
2804 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
2805 
2806 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2807 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2808 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2809 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2810 
2811 	while (node != NULL) {
2812 		rmnode = node;
2813 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2814 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2815 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2816 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2817 	}
2818 
2819 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2820 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2821 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2822 
2823 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2824 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2825 	}
2826 
2827 	uu_list_destroy(list);
2828 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2829 
2830 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2831 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2832 	    cb.cb_avl);
2833 
2834 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2835 
2836 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
2837 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2838 		nomem();
2839 
2840 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2841 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2842 		free(node);
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2846 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2847 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2848 
2849 	return (ret);
2850 }
2851 
2852 /*
2853  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] ...
2854  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
2855  *
2856  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2857  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
2858  *	-r	Recurse over all children.
2859  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
2860  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
2861  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
2862  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2863  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
2864  *
2865  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
2866  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2867  * '-r' is specified.
2868  */
2869 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2870 	boolean_t	cb_first;
2871 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
2872 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
2873 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
2874 } list_cbdata_t;
2875 
2876 /*
2877  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2878  */
2879 static void
2880 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
2881 {
2882 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2883 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2884 	const char *header;
2885 	int i;
2886 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2887 	boolean_t right_justify;
2888 
2889 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2890 		if (!first) {
2891 			(void) printf("  ");
2892 		} else {
2893 			first = B_FALSE;
2894 		}
2895 
2896 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
2897 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2898 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2899 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2900 		} else {
2901 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2902 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2903 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2904 			header = headerbuf;
2905 		}
2906 
2907 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2908 			(void) printf("%s", header);
2909 		else if (right_justify)
2910 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2911 		else
2912 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2913 	}
2914 
2915 	(void) printf("\n");
2916 }
2917 
2918 /*
2919  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2920  * to the described layout.
2921  */
2922 static void
2923 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
2924 {
2925 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2926 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2927 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2928 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2929 	nvlist_t *propval;
2930 	char *propstr;
2931 	boolean_t right_justify;
2932 
2933 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2934 		if (!first) {
2935 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
2936 				(void) printf("\t");
2937 			else
2938 				(void) printf("  ");
2939 		} else {
2940 			first = B_FALSE;
2941 		}
2942 
2943 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2944 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
2945 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
2946 			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2947 				propstr = "-";
2948 			else
2949 				propstr = property;
2950 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2951 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2952 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2953 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2954 				propstr = "-";
2955 			else
2956 				propstr = property;
2957 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2958 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2959 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2960 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2961 				propstr = "-";
2962 			else
2963 				propstr = property;
2964 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2965 		} else {
2966 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
2967 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
2968 				propstr = "-";
2969 			else
2970 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
2971 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
2972 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
2973 		}
2974 
2975 		/*
2976 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
2977 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
2978 		 * format specifier.
2979 		 */
2980 		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
2981 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
2982 		else if (right_justify)
2983 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
2984 		else
2985 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
2986 	}
2987 
2988 	(void) printf("\n");
2989 }
2990 
2991 /*
2992  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
2993  */
2994 static int
2995 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2996 {
2997 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
2998 
2999 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
3000 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3001 			print_header(cbp);
3002 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3003 	}
3004 
3005 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3006 
3007 	return (0);
3008 }
3009 
3010 static int
3011 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3012 {
3013 	int c;
3014 	static char default_fields[] =
3015 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3016 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3017 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3018 	char *fields = NULL;
3019 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3020 	char *value;
3021 	int limit = 0;
3022 	int ret = 0;
3023 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3024 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3025 
3026 	/* check options */
3027 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3028 		switch (c) {
3029 		case 'o':
3030 			fields = optarg;
3031 			break;
3032 		case 'p':
3033 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3034 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3035 			break;
3036 		case 'd':
3037 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3038 			break;
3039 		case 'r':
3040 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3041 			break;
3042 		case 'H':
3043 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3044 			break;
3045 		case 's':
3046 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3047 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3048 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3049 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3050 				usage(B_FALSE);
3051 			}
3052 			break;
3053 		case 'S':
3054 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3055 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3056 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3057 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3058 				usage(B_FALSE);
3059 			}
3060 			break;
3061 		case 't':
3062 			types = 0;
3063 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3064 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3065 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
3066 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3067 				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3068 				    "all", NULL };
3069 
3070 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3071 				    &value)) {
3072 				case 0:
3073 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3074 					break;
3075 				case 1:
3076 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3077 					break;
3078 				case 2:
3079 				case 3:
3080 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3081 					break;
3082 				case 4:
3083 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3084 					break;
3085 				case 5:
3086 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3087 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3088 					break;
3089 				default:
3090 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
3091 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3092 					    value);
3093 					usage(B_FALSE);
3094 				}
3095 			}
3096 			break;
3097 		case ':':
3098 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3099 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3100 			usage(B_FALSE);
3101 			break;
3102 		case '?':
3103 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3104 			    optopt);
3105 			usage(B_FALSE);
3106 		}
3107 	}
3108 
3109 	argc -= optind;
3110 	argv += optind;
3111 
3112 	if (fields == NULL)
3113 		fields = default_fields;
3114 
3115 	/*
3116 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3117 	 */
3118 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3119 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3120 
3121 	/*
3122 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3123 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3124 	 * want this property to be first.
3125 	 */
3126 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3127 	    != 0)
3128 		usage(B_FALSE);
3129 
3130 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3131 
3132 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3133 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3134 
3135 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3136 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3137 
3138 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3139 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3140 
3141 	return (ret);
3142 }
3143 
3144 /*
3145  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3146  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3147  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3148  *
3149  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3150  *
3151  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3152  */
3153 /* ARGSUSED */
3154 static int
3155 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3156 {
3157 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3158 	int c;
3159 	int ret = 0;
3160 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3161 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3162 	boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3163 
3164 	/* check options */
3165 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3166 		switch (c) {
3167 		case 'p':
3168 			parents = B_TRUE;
3169 			break;
3170 		case 'r':
3171 			recurse = B_TRUE;
3172 			break;
3173 		case 'f':
3174 			force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3175 			break;
3176 		case '?':
3177 		default:
3178 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3179 			    optopt);
3180 			usage(B_FALSE);
3181 		}
3182 	}
3183 
3184 	argc -= optind;
3185 	argv += optind;
3186 
3187 	/* check number of arguments */
3188 	if (argc < 1) {
3189 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3190 		    "argument\n"));
3191 		usage(B_FALSE);
3192 	}
3193 	if (argc < 2) {
3194 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3195 		    "argument\n"));
3196 		usage(B_FALSE);
3197 	}
3198 	if (argc > 2) {
3199 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3200 		usage(B_FALSE);
3201 	}
3202 
3203 	if (recurse && parents) {
3204 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3205 		    "exclusive\n"));
3206 		usage(B_FALSE);
3207 	}
3208 
3209 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3210 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3211 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3212 		usage(B_FALSE);
3213 	}
3214 
3215 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3216 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3217 		return (1);
3218 
3219 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3220 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3221 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3222 		zfs_close(zhp);
3223 		return (1);
3224 	}
3225 
3226 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3227 
3228 	zfs_close(zhp);
3229 	return (ret);
3230 }
3231 
3232 /*
3233  * zfs promote <fs>
3234  *
3235  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3236  */
3237 /* ARGSUSED */
3238 static int
3239 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3240 {
3241 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3242 	int ret = 0;
3243 
3244 	/* check options */
3245 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3246 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3247 		    argv[1][1]);
3248 		usage(B_FALSE);
3249 	}
3250 
3251 	/* check number of arguments */
3252 	if (argc < 2) {
3253 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3254 		    " argument\n"));
3255 		usage(B_FALSE);
3256 	}
3257 	if (argc > 2) {
3258 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3259 		usage(B_FALSE);
3260 	}
3261 
3262 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3263 	if (zhp == NULL)
3264 		return (1);
3265 
3266 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3267 
3268 
3269 	zfs_close(zhp);
3270 	return (ret);
3271 }
3272 
3273 /*
3274  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3275  *
3276  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3277  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3278  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
3279  *
3280  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3281  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3282  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3283  */
3284 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3285 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3286 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3287 	int		cb_doclones;
3288 	char		*cb_target;
3289 	int		cb_error;
3290 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3291 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3292 
3293 static int
3294 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3295 {
3296 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3297 
3298 	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3299 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3300 		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3301 		    cbp->cb_target);
3302 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3303 		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3304 		    "dependents:\n"));
3305 		cbp->cb_first = 0;
3306 		cbp->cb_error = 1;
3307 	}
3308 
3309 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3310 
3311 	zfs_close(zhp);
3312 	return (0);
3313 }
3314 
3315 /*
3316  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3317  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3318  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3319  * without checking the transaction group.
3320  */
3321 static int
3322 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3323 {
3324 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3325 
3326 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3327 		zfs_close(zhp);
3328 		return (0);
3329 	}
3330 
3331 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3332 		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3333 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3334 			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3335 			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3336 			    cbp->cb_target);
3337 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3338 			    "force deletion of the following "
3339 			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3340 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3341 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3342 		}
3343 
3344 		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3345 			if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3346 			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3347 				zfs_close(zhp);
3348 				return (-1);
3349 			}
3350 		} else {
3351 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3352 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3353 		}
3354 	}
3355 	zfs_close(zhp);
3356 	return (0);
3357 }
3358 
3359 static int
3360 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3361 {
3362 	int ret = 0;
3363 	int c;
3364 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3365 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3366 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3367 	char parentname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3368 	char *delim;
3369 
3370 	/* check options */
3371 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3372 		switch (c) {
3373 		case 'r':
3374 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3375 			break;
3376 		case 'R':
3377 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3378 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3379 			break;
3380 		case 'f':
3381 			force = B_TRUE;
3382 			break;
3383 		case '?':
3384 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3385 			    optopt);
3386 			usage(B_FALSE);
3387 		}
3388 	}
3389 
3390 	argc -= optind;
3391 	argv += optind;
3392 
3393 	/* check number of arguments */
3394 	if (argc < 1) {
3395 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3396 		usage(B_FALSE);
3397 	}
3398 	if (argc > 1) {
3399 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3400 		usage(B_FALSE);
3401 	}
3402 
3403 	/* open the snapshot */
3404 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3405 		return (1);
3406 
3407 	/* open the parent dataset */
3408 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3409 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3410 	*delim = '\0';
3411 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3412 		zfs_close(snap);
3413 		return (1);
3414 	}
3415 
3416 	/*
3417 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3418 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3419 	 */
3420 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3421 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3422 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3423 	cb.cb_error = 0;
3424 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3425 		goto out;
3426 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3427 		goto out;
3428 
3429 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3430 		goto out;
3431 
3432 	/*
3433 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3434 	 */
3435 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3436 
3437 out:
3438 	zfs_close(snap);
3439 	zfs_close(zhp);
3440 
3441 	if (ret == 0)
3442 		return (0);
3443 	else
3444 		return (1);
3445 }
3446 
3447 /*
3448  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
3449  *
3450  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
3451  */
3452 
3453 static int
3454 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3455 {
3456 	nvlist_t *props = data;
3457 
3458 	if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
3459 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3460 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3461 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3462 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3463 			break;
3464 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3465 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3466 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3467 			break;
3468 		}
3469 		return (1);
3470 	}
3471 	return (0);
3472 }
3473 
3474 static int
3475 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3476 {
3477 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
3478 	int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
3479 	int ret = 0;
3480 
3481 	/* check for options */
3482 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3483 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3484 		    argv[1][1]);
3485 		usage(B_FALSE);
3486 	}
3487 
3488 	/* check number of arguments */
3489 	if (argc < 2) {
3490 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
3491 		usage(B_FALSE);
3492 	}
3493 	if (argc < 3) {
3494 		if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
3495 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3496 			    "argument(s)\n"));
3497 		} else {
3498 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
3499 			    "name(s)\n"));
3500 		}
3501 		usage(B_FALSE);
3502 	}
3503 
3504 	/* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
3505 	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3506 		if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
3507 			if (ds_start > 0) {
3508 				/* out-of-order prop=val argument */
3509 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
3510 				    "argument order\n"), i);
3511 				usage(B_FALSE);
3512 			}
3513 		} else if (ds_start < 0) {
3514 			ds_start = i;
3515 		}
3516 	}
3517 	if (ds_start < 0) {
3518 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
3519 		usage(B_FALSE);
3520 	}
3521 
3522 	/* Populate a list of property settings */
3523 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3524 		nomem();
3525 	for (int i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
3526 		if ((ret = parseprop(props, argv[i])) != 0)
3527 			goto error;
3528 	}
3529 
3530 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
3531 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
3532 
3533 error:
3534 	nvlist_free(props);
3535 	return (ret);
3536 }
3537 
3538 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3539 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3540 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
3541 	const char *sd_snapname;
3542 } snap_cbdata_t;
3543 
3544 static int
3545 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3546 {
3547 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3548 	char *name;
3549 	int rv = 0;
3550 	int error;
3551 
3552 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
3553 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
3554 		zfs_close(zhp);
3555 		return (0);
3556 	}
3557 
3558 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3559 	if (error == -1)
3560 		nomem();
3561 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3562 	free(name);
3563 
3564 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
3565 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3566 	zfs_close(zhp);
3567 	return (rv);
3568 }
3569 
3570 /*
3571  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3572  *
3573  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3574  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3575  */
3576 static int
3577 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3578 {
3579 	int ret = 0;
3580 	char c;
3581 	nvlist_t *props;
3582 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3583 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3584 
3585 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3586 		nomem();
3587 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3588 		nomem();
3589 
3590 	/* check options */
3591 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3592 		switch (c) {
3593 		case 'o':
3594 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3595 				return (1);
3596 			break;
3597 		case 'r':
3598 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3599 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3600 			break;
3601 		case '?':
3602 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3603 			    optopt);
3604 			goto usage;
3605 		}
3606 	}
3607 
3608 	argc -= optind;
3609 	argv += optind;
3610 
3611 	/* check number of arguments */
3612 	if (argc < 1) {
3613 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3614 		goto usage;
3615 	}
3616 
3617 	if (argc > 1)
3618 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3619 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3620 		char *atp;
3621 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3622 
3623 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3624 		if (atp == NULL)
3625 			goto usage;
3626 		*atp = '\0';
3627 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3628 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3629 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3630 		if (zhp == NULL)
3631 			goto usage;
3632 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3633 			goto usage;
3634 	}
3635 
3636 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3637 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3638 	nvlist_free(props);
3639 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3640 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3641 	return (ret != 0);
3642 
3643 usage:
3644 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3645 	nvlist_free(props);
3646 	usage(B_FALSE);
3647 	return (-1);
3648 }
3649 
3650 /*
3651  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3652  */
3653 static int
3654 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3655 {
3656 	char *fromname = NULL;
3657 	char *toname = NULL;
3658 	char *cp;
3659 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3660 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3661 	int c, err;
3662 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3663 	boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3664 
3665 	/* check options */
3666 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnPLe")) != -1) {
3667 		switch (c) {
3668 		case 'i':
3669 			if (fromname)
3670 				usage(B_FALSE);
3671 			fromname = optarg;
3672 			break;
3673 		case 'I':
3674 			if (fromname)
3675 				usage(B_FALSE);
3676 			fromname = optarg;
3677 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3678 			break;
3679 		case 'R':
3680 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3681 			break;
3682 		case 'p':
3683 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
3684 			break;
3685 		case 'P':
3686 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3687 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3688 			break;
3689 		case 'v':
3690 			if (flags.verbose)
3691 				extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3692 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3693 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3694 			break;
3695 		case 'D':
3696 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3697 			break;
3698 		case 'n':
3699 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3700 			break;
3701 		case 'L':
3702 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
3703 			break;
3704 		case 'e':
3705 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
3706 			break;
3707 		case ':':
3708 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3709 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3710 			usage(B_FALSE);
3711 			break;
3712 		case '?':
3713 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3714 			    optopt);
3715 			usage(B_FALSE);
3716 		}
3717 	}
3718 
3719 	argc -= optind;
3720 	argv += optind;
3721 
3722 	/* check number of arguments */
3723 	if (argc < 1) {
3724 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3725 		usage(B_FALSE);
3726 	}
3727 	if (argc > 1) {
3728 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3729 		usage(B_FALSE);
3730 	}
3731 
3732 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3733 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3734 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3735 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3736 		return (1);
3737 	}
3738 
3739 	/*
3740 	 * Special case sending a filesystem, or from a bookmark.
3741 	 */
3742 	if (strchr(argv[0], '@') == NULL ||
3743 	    (fromname && strchr(fromname, '#') != NULL)) {
3744 		char frombuf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3745 		enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
3746 
3747 		if (flags.replicate || flags.doall || flags.props ||
3748 		    flags.dedup || flags.dryrun || flags.verbose ||
3749 		    flags.progress) {
3750 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3751 			    gettext("Error: "
3752 			    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
3753 			return (1);
3754 		}
3755 
3756 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3757 		if (zhp == NULL)
3758 			return (1);
3759 
3760 		if (flags.largeblock)
3761 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
3762 		if (flags.embed_data)
3763 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
3764 
3765 		if (fromname != NULL &&
3766 		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
3767 			/*
3768 			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
3769 			 * Default to same fs as target.
3770 			 */
3771 			(void) strncpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
3772 			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
3773 			if (cp != NULL)
3774 				*cp = '\0';
3775 			(void) strlcat(frombuf, fromname, sizeof (frombuf));
3776 			fromname = frombuf;
3777 		}
3778 		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, lzc_flags);
3779 		zfs_close(zhp);
3780 		return (err != 0);
3781 	}
3782 
3783 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3784 	*cp = '\0';
3785 	toname = cp + 1;
3786 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3787 	if (zhp == NULL)
3788 		return (1);
3789 
3790 	/*
3791 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3792 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3793 	 * case if they specify the origin.
3794 	 */
3795 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3796 		char origin[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3797 		zprop_source_t src;
3798 
3799 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3800 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3801 
3802 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3803 			fromname = NULL;
3804 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3805 		} else {
3806 			*cp = '\0';
3807 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3808 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3809 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
3810 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
3811 				usage(B_FALSE);
3812 			}
3813 			fromname = cp + 1;
3814 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3815 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3816 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3817 				usage(B_FALSE);
3818 			}
3819 		}
3820 	}
3821 
3822 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3823 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3824 
3825 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3826 	    extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3827 
3828 	if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3829 		/*
3830 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3831 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3832 		 * instead.
3833 		 */
3834 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3835 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3836 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3837 	}
3838 	zfs_close(zhp);
3839 
3840 	return (err != 0);
3841 }
3842 
3843 /*
3844  * zfs receive [-vnFu] [-d | -e] <fs@snap>
3845  *
3846  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3847  */
3848 static int
3849 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3850 {
3851 	int c, err;
3852 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3853 	nvlist_t *props;
3854 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3855 
3856 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3857 		nomem();
3858 
3859 	/* check options */
3860 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:denuvF")) != -1) {
3861 		switch (c) {
3862 		case 'o':
3863 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3864 				return (1);
3865 			break;
3866 		case 'd':
3867 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3868 			break;
3869 		case 'e':
3870 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3871 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
3872 			break;
3873 		case 'n':
3874 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3875 			break;
3876 		case 'u':
3877 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
3878 			break;
3879 		case 'v':
3880 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3881 			break;
3882 		case 'F':
3883 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
3884 			break;
3885 		case ':':
3886 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3887 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3888 			usage(B_FALSE);
3889 			break;
3890 		case '?':
3891 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3892 			    optopt);
3893 			usage(B_FALSE);
3894 		}
3895 	}
3896 
3897 	argc -= optind;
3898 	argv += optind;
3899 
3900 	/* check number of arguments */
3901 	if (argc < 1) {
3902 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3903 		usage(B_FALSE);
3904 	}
3905 	if (argc > 1) {
3906 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3907 		usage(B_FALSE);
3908 	}
3909 
3910 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp))) {
3911 		if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), "origin") != 0) {
3912 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
3913 			usage(B_FALSE);
3914 		}
3915 	}
3916 
3917 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
3918 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3919 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
3920 		    "from a terminal.\n"
3921 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
3922 		return (1);
3923 	}
3924 
3925 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
3926 
3927 	return (err != 0);
3928 }
3929 
3930 /*
3931  * allow/unallow stuff
3932  */
3933 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
3934 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
3935 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
3936 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
3937 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
3938 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
3939 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
3940 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
3941 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
3942 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
3943 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
3944 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
3945 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
3946 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
3947 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
3948 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
3949 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
3950 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
3951 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
3952 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
3953 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
3954 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
3955 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
3956 
3957 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
3958 
3959 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
3960 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
3961 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
3962 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
3963 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
3964 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
3965 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
3966 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
3967 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
3968 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
3969 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
3970 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
3971 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
3972 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
3973 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
3974 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
3975 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
3976 
3977 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
3978 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
3979 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
3980 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
3981 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
3982 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
3983 };
3984 
3985 /* permission structure */
3986 typedef struct deleg_perm {
3987 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
3988 	const char		*dp_name;
3989 	boolean_t		dp_local;
3990 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
3991 } deleg_perm_t;
3992 
3993 /* */
3994 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
3995 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
3996 
3997 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
3998 } deleg_perm_node_t;
3999 
4000 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4001 
4002 /* permissions set */
4003 typedef struct who_perm {
4004 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
4005 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
4006 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
4007 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
4008 
4009 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
4010 } who_perm_t;
4011 
4012 /* */
4013 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4014 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
4015 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
4016 } who_perm_node_t;
4017 
4018 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4019 /* fs permissions */
4020 struct fs_perm {
4021 	const char		*fsp_name;
4022 
4023 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
4024 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
4025 
4026 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
4027 };
4028 
4029 /* */
4030 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4031 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
4032 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
4033 
4034 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
4035 } fs_perm_node_t;
4036 
4037 /* top level structure */
4038 struct fs_perm_set {
4039 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
4040 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4041 
4042 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4043 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4044 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4045 };
4046 
4047 static inline const char *
4048 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4049 {
4050 	/* subcommands */
4051 	switch (note) {
4052 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4053 		/* OTHER */
4054 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4055 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4056 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4057 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4058 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4059 		/* other */
4060 		return (gettext("other"));
4061 	default:
4062 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
4063 	}
4064 }
4065 
4066 static int inline
4067 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4068 {
4069 	int res;
4070 	switch (who_type) {
4071 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4072 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4073 			res = 0;
4074 			break;
4075 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4076 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4077 			res = 1;
4078 			break;
4079 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4080 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4081 			res = 2;
4082 			break;
4083 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4084 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4085 			res = 3;
4086 			break;
4087 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4088 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4089 			res = 4;
4090 			break;
4091 		default:
4092 			res = -1;
4093 	}
4094 
4095 	return (res);
4096 }
4097 
4098 /* ARGSUSED */
4099 static int
4100 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4101 {
4102 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4103 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4104 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4105 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4106 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4107 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4108 	int res = lweight - rweight;
4109 	if (res == 0)
4110 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4111 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4112 
4113 	if (res == 0)
4114 		return (0);
4115 	if (res > 0)
4116 		return (1);
4117 	else
4118 		return (-1);
4119 }
4120 
4121 /* ARGSUSED */
4122 static int
4123 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4124 {
4125 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4126 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4127 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4128 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4129 
4130 	if (res == 0)
4131 		return (0);
4132 
4133 	if (res > 0)
4134 		return (1);
4135 	else
4136 		return (-1);
4137 }
4138 
4139 static inline void
4140 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4141 {
4142 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4143 
4144 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4145 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4146 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4147 		nomem();
4148 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4149 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4150 		nomem();
4151 
4152 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4153 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4154 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4155 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4156 		nomem();
4157 
4158 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4159 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4160 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4161 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4162 		nomem();
4163 
4164 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4165 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4166 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4167 	    == NULL)
4168 		nomem();
4169 }
4170 
4171 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4172 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4173 
4174 static inline void
4175 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4176 {
4177 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4178 
4179 	while (node != NULL) {
4180 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4181 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4182 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4183 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4184 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4185 		free(node);
4186 		node = next_node;
4187 	}
4188 
4189 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4190 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4191 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4192 }
4193 
4194 static inline void
4195 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4196     const char *name)
4197 {
4198 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4199 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4200 }
4201 
4202 static inline void
4203 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4204     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4205 {
4206 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
4207 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4208 
4209 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4210 
4211 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4212 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4213 		nomem();
4214 
4215 	who_perm->who_type = type;
4216 	who_perm->who_name = name;
4217 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4218 }
4219 
4220 static inline void
4221 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4222 {
4223 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4224 
4225 	while (node != NULL) {
4226 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4227 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4228 
4229 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4230 		free(node);
4231 		node = next_node;
4232 	}
4233 
4234 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4235 }
4236 
4237 static inline void
4238 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4239 {
4240 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4241 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4242 
4243 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4244 
4245 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4246 	    == NULL)
4247 		nomem();
4248 
4249 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4250 	    == NULL)
4251 		nomem();
4252 
4253 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4254 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4255 }
4256 
4257 static inline void
4258 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4259 {
4260 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4261 	while (node != NULL) {
4262 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4263 		    node);
4264 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4265 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4266 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4267 		free(node);
4268 		node = next_node;
4269 	}
4270 
4271 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4272 	while (node != NULL) {
4273 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4274 		    node);
4275 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4276 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4277 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4278 		free(node);
4279 		node = next_node;
4280 	}
4281 
4282 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4283 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4284 }
4285 
4286 static void inline
4287 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4288     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4289 {
4290 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4291 
4292 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4293 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4294 
4295 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4296 
4297 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4298 	    == NULL)
4299 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4300 	else {
4301 		node = found_node;
4302 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4303 	}
4304 
4305 
4306 	switch (locality) {
4307 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4308 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4309 		break;
4310 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4311 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4312 		break;
4313 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4314 		break;
4315 	default:
4316 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4317 	}
4318 }
4319 
4320 static inline int
4321 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4322 {
4323 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4324 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4325 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4326 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4327 
4328 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4329 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4330 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4331 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4332 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4333 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4334 
4335 		assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4336 
4337 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4338 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4339 	}
4340 
4341 	return (0);
4342 }
4343 
4344 static inline int
4345 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4346 {
4347 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4348 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4349 
4350 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4351 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4352 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4353 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4354 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
4355 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4356 		char perm_locality = name[1];
4357 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4358 		boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4359 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4360 
4361 		assert('$' == name[2]);
4362 
4363 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4364 			return (-1);
4365 
4366 		switch (perm_type) {
4367 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4368 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4369 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4370 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4371 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4372 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4373 			break;
4374 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4375 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4376 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4377 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4378 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4379 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4380 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4381 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4382 			break;
4383 		}
4384 
4385 		if (is_set) {
4386 			who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4387 			who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4388 			    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4389 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4390 			uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4391 
4392 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4393 			who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4394 
4395 			if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4396 			    == NULL) {
4397 				if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4398 					uid_t rid = 0;
4399 					struct passwd *p = NULL;
4400 					struct group *g = NULL;
4401 					const char *nice_name = NULL;
4402 
4403 					switch (perm_type) {
4404 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4405 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4406 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4407 						p = getpwuid(rid);
4408 						if (p)
4409 							nice_name = p->pw_name;
4410 						break;
4411 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4412 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4413 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4414 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4415 						if (g)
4416 							nice_name = g->gr_name;
4417 						break;
4418 					}
4419 
4420 					if (nice_name != NULL)
4421 						(void) strlcpy(
4422 						    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4423 						    nice_name, 256);
4424 				}
4425 
4426 				uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4427 			} else {
4428 				node = found_node;
4429 				who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4430 			}
4431 		}
4432 
4433 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4434 	}
4435 
4436 	return (0);
4437 }
4438 
4439 static inline int
4440 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4441 {
4442 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4443 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4444 
4445 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4446 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4447 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4448 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4449 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4450 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4451 		if (node == NULL)
4452 			nomem();
4453 
4454 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4455 
4456 		assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4457 
4458 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4459 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4460 
4461 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4462 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4463 
4464 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4465 			return (-1);
4466 
4467 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4468 
4469 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4470 	}
4471 
4472 	return (0);
4473 }
4474 
4475 static inline const char *
4476 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4477 {
4478 	const char *str = "";
4479 
4480 	/* subcommands */
4481 	switch (note) {
4482 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4483 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4484 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4485 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4486 		break;
4487 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4488 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4489 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4490 		break;
4491 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4492 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4493 		break;
4494 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4495 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4496 		break;
4497 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4498 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4499 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4500 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4501 		break;
4502 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4503 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4504 		break;
4505 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4506 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4507 		break;
4508 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4509 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4510 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4511 		break;
4512 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4513 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4514 		    " ability");
4515 		break;
4516 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4517 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4518 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
4519 		break;
4520 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4521 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4522 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4523 		break;
4524 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4525 		str = gettext("");
4526 		break;
4527 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4528 		str = gettext("");
4529 		break;
4530 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4531 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4532 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4533 		break;
4534 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4535 		str = gettext("");
4536 		break;
4537 /*
4538  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4539  *		str = gettext("");
4540  *		break;
4541  */
4542 		/* OTHER */
4543 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4544 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4545 		break;
4546 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4547 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4548 		break;
4549 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4550 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4551 		break;
4552 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4553 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4554 		break;
4555 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4556 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4557 		break;
4558 		/* other */
4559 	default:
4560 		str = "";
4561 	}
4562 
4563 	return (str);
4564 }
4565 
4566 struct allow_opts {
4567 	boolean_t local;
4568 	boolean_t descend;
4569 	boolean_t user;
4570 	boolean_t group;
4571 	boolean_t everyone;
4572 	boolean_t create;
4573 	boolean_t set;
4574 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4575 	boolean_t prt_usage;
4576 
4577 	boolean_t prt_perms;
4578 	char *who;
4579 	char *perms;
4580 	const char *dataset;
4581 };
4582 
4583 static inline int
4584 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4585 {
4586 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4587 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4588 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4589 }
4590 
4591 static void
4592 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4593 {
4594 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
4595 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4596 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4597 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4598 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4599 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4600 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4601 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4602 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4603 		/* unallow only */
4604 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4605 	};
4606 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4607 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4608 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4609 	int i;
4610 	size_t count = 0;
4611 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4612 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4613 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4614 
4615 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4616 	    HELP_ALLOW));
4617 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4618 	for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4619 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4620 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4621 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4622 	}
4623 
4624 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4625 	    "supported:\n\n"));
4626 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4627 	    gettext("NOTES"));
4628 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4629 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4630 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4631 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4632 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4633 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4634 	}
4635 
4636 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4637 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4638 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4639 			continue;
4640 
4641 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4642 			continue;
4643 
4644 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4645 	}
4646 	props[count] = NULL;
4647 
4648 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4649 
4650 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4651 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4652 
4653 	if (msg != NULL)
4654 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4655 
4656 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4657 }
4658 
4659 static inline const char *
4660 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4661     char **permsp)
4662 {
4663 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4664 		*permsp = NULL;
4665 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
4666 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4667 	else
4668 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4669 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4670 
4671 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
4672 }
4673 
4674 static void
4675 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4676 {
4677 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4678 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4679 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4680 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4681 
4682 	if (uge_sum > 1)
4683 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4684 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4685 
4686 	if (opts->prt_usage)
4687 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4688 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4689 		else
4690 			usage(B_FALSE);
4691 
4692 	if (opts->set) {
4693 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4694 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4695 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4696 
4697 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4698 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4699 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4700 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4701 		opts->who = argv[0];
4702 	} else if (opts->create) {
4703 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4704 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4705 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4706 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4707 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4708 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4709 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4710 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4711 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4712 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4713 	    == 0) {
4714 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4715 		argc--;
4716 		argv++;
4717 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4718 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4719 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4720 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4721 	} else {
4722 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4723 		opts->who = argv[0];
4724 	}
4725 
4726 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4727 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
4728 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4729 	}
4730 }
4731 
4732 static void
4733 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4734     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4735 {
4736 	int i;
4737 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4738 	char who_buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4739 	char base_type;
4740 	char set_type;
4741 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4742 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4743 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4744 
4745 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4746 		nomem();
4747 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4748 		nomem();
4749 
4750 	switch (type) {
4751 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4752 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4753 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4754 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4755 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4756 		break;
4757 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4758 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4759 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4760 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4761 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4762 		break;
4763 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4764 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4765 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4766 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4767 		if (local)
4768 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4769 		if (descend)
4770 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4771 		break;
4772 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4773 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4774 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4775 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4776 		if (local)
4777 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4778 		if (descend)
4779 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4780 		break;
4781 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4782 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4783 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4784 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4785 		if (local)
4786 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4787 		if (descend)
4788 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4789 	}
4790 
4791 	if (perms != NULL) {
4792 		char *curr = perms;
4793 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4794 
4795 		while (curr < end) {
4796 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4797 			if (delim == NULL)
4798 				delim = end;
4799 			else
4800 				*delim = '\0';
4801 
4802 			if (curr[0] == '@')
4803 				nvl = set_nvl;
4804 			else
4805 				nvl = base_nvl;
4806 
4807 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4808 			if (delim != end)
4809 				*delim = ',';
4810 			curr = delim + 1;
4811 		}
4812 
4813 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4814 			char locality = ld[i];
4815 			if (locality == 0)
4816 				continue;
4817 
4818 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
4819 				if (who != NULL)
4820 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4821 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4822 					    base_type, locality, who);
4823 				else
4824 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4825 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4826 					    base_type, locality);
4827 
4828 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4829 				    base_nvl);
4830 			}
4831 
4832 
4833 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
4834 				if (who != NULL)
4835 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4836 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4837 					    set_type, locality, who);
4838 				else
4839 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4840 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4841 					    set_type, locality);
4842 
4843 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4844 				    set_nvl);
4845 			}
4846 		}
4847 	} else {
4848 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4849 			char locality = ld[i];
4850 			if (locality == 0)
4851 				continue;
4852 
4853 			if (who != NULL)
4854 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4855 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
4856 			else
4857 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4858 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
4859 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4860 
4861 			if (who != NULL)
4862 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4863 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
4864 			else
4865 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4866 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
4867 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4868 		}
4869 	}
4870 }
4871 
4872 static int
4873 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
4874 {
4875 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4876 		nomem();
4877 
4878 	if (opts->set) {
4879 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
4880 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4881 	} else if (opts->create) {
4882 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
4883 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4884 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4885 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
4886 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4887 	} else {
4888 		char *curr = opts->who;
4889 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
4890 
4891 		while (curr < end) {
4892 			const char *who;
4893 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type;
4894 			char *endch;
4895 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4896 			char errbuf[256];
4897 			char id[64];
4898 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
4899 			struct group *g = NULL;
4900 
4901 			uid_t rid;
4902 			if (delim == NULL)
4903 				delim = end;
4904 			else
4905 				*delim = '\0';
4906 
4907 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
4908 			if (opts->user) {
4909 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4910 				if (*endch != '\0')
4911 					p = getpwnam(curr);
4912 				else
4913 					p = getpwuid(rid);
4914 
4915 				if (p != NULL)
4916 					rid = p->pw_uid;
4917 				else {
4918 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4919 					    "invalid user %s"), curr);
4920 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4921 				}
4922 			} else if (opts->group) {
4923 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4924 				if (*endch != '\0')
4925 					g = getgrnam(curr);
4926 				else
4927 					g = getgrgid(rid);
4928 
4929 				if (g != NULL)
4930 					rid = g->gr_gid;
4931 				else {
4932 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4933 					    "invalid group %s"),  curr);
4934 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4935 				}
4936 			} else {
4937 				if (*endch != '\0') {
4938 					p = getpwnam(curr);
4939 				} else {
4940 					p = getpwuid(rid);
4941 				}
4942 
4943 				if (p == NULL)
4944 					if (*endch != '\0') {
4945 						g = getgrnam(curr);
4946 					} else {
4947 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4948 					}
4949 
4950 				if (p != NULL) {
4951 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4952 					rid = p->pw_uid;
4953 				} else if (g != NULL) {
4954 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4955 					rid = g->gr_gid;
4956 				} else {
4957 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4958 					    "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
4959 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4960 				}
4961 			}
4962 
4963 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
4964 			who = id;
4965 
4966 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
4967 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4968 			curr = delim + 1;
4969 		}
4970 	}
4971 
4972 	return (0);
4973 }
4974 
4975 static void
4976 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
4977 {
4978 	const char *sc_title[] = {
4979 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
4980 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
4981 		NULL
4982 	};
4983 	const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
4984 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
4985 	int prev_weight = -1;
4986 
4987 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
4988 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
4989 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
4990 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
4991 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
4992 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
4993 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
4994 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
4995 
4996 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
4997 			(void) printf(*title_ptr++);
4998 			prev_weight = weight;
4999 		}
5000 
5001 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
5002 			(void) printf("\t");
5003 		else
5004 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
5005 
5006 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
5007 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5008 			if (first) {
5009 				(void) printf("%s",
5010 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5011 				first = B_FALSE;
5012 			} else
5013 				(void) printf(",%s",
5014 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5015 		}
5016 
5017 		(void) printf("\n");
5018 	}
5019 }
5020 
5021 static void inline
5022 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5023     const char *title)
5024 {
5025 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5026 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
5027 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5028 
5029 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5030 		nomem();
5031 
5032 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5033 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5034 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
5035 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5036 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5037 		char delim = ' ';
5038 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5039 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5040 
5041 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5042 		    deleg_node != NULL;
5043 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5044 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5045 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5046 				continue;
5047 
5048 			if (prt_who) {
5049 				const char *who = NULL;
5050 				if (prt_title) {
5051 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
5052 					(void) printf(title);
5053 				}
5054 
5055 				switch (who_type) {
5056 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5057 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5058 					who = gettext("user");
5059 					if (nice_who_name)
5060 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5061 					break;
5062 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5063 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5064 					who = gettext("group");
5065 					if (nice_who_name)
5066 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5067 					break;
5068 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5069 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5070 					who = gettext("everyone");
5071 					who_name = NULL;
5072 				}
5073 
5074 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
5075 				if (who_name == NULL)
5076 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
5077 				else
5078 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5079 			}
5080 
5081 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5082 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5083 			delim = ',';
5084 		}
5085 
5086 		if (!prt_who)
5087 			(void) printf("\n");
5088 	}
5089 
5090 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5091 }
5092 
5093 static void
5094 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5095 {
5096 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5097 	char buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
5098 	const char *dsname = buf;
5099 
5100 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5101 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5102 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5103 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5104 		int left = 0;
5105 
5106 		(void) snprintf(buf, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32,
5107 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5108 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5109 		(void) printf(dsname);
5110 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5111 		while (left-- > 0)
5112 			(void) printf("-");
5113 		(void) printf("\n");
5114 
5115 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
5116 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
5117 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
5118 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
5119 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
5120 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
5121 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
5122 	}
5123 }
5124 
5125 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
5126 
5127 struct deleg_perms {
5128 	boolean_t un;
5129 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5130 };
5131 
5132 static int
5133 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5134 {
5135 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
5136 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5137 
5138 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
5139 		return (0);
5140 
5141 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
5142 }
5143 
5144 static int
5145 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
5146 {
5147 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5148 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
5149 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5150 	int error = 1;
5151 	int c;
5152 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5153 
5154 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5155 
5156 	/* check opts */
5157 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5158 		switch (c) {
5159 		case 'l':
5160 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
5161 			break;
5162 		case 'd':
5163 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5164 			break;
5165 		case 'u':
5166 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
5167 			break;
5168 		case 'g':
5169 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
5170 			break;
5171 		case 'e':
5172 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5173 			break;
5174 		case 's':
5175 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
5176 			break;
5177 		case 'c':
5178 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
5179 			break;
5180 		case 'r':
5181 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5182 			break;
5183 		case ':':
5184 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5185 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5186 			usage(B_FALSE);
5187 			break;
5188 		case 'h':
5189 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5190 			break;
5191 		case '?':
5192 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5193 			    optopt);
5194 			usage(B_FALSE);
5195 		}
5196 	}
5197 
5198 	argc -= optind;
5199 	argv += optind;
5200 
5201 	/* check arguments */
5202 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5203 
5204 	/* try to open the dataset */
5205 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5206 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5207 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5208 		    opts.dataset);
5209 		return (-1);
5210 	}
5211 
5212 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5213 		goto cleanup2;
5214 
5215 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5216 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5217 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5218 		goto cleanup1;
5219 	}
5220 
5221 	if (opts.prt_perms)
5222 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5223 	else {
5224 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5225 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5226 			goto cleanup0;
5227 
5228 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
5229 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5230 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5231 			    &data) != 0)
5232 				goto cleanup0;
5233 		}
5234 	}
5235 
5236 	error = 0;
5237 
5238 cleanup0:
5239 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5240 	if (update_perm_nvl != NULL)
5241 		nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5242 cleanup1:
5243 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5244 cleanup2:
5245 	zfs_close(zhp);
5246 
5247 	return (error);
5248 }
5249 
5250 static int
5251 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5252 {
5253 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5254 }
5255 
5256 static int
5257 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5258 {
5259 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5260 }
5261 
5262 static int
5263 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5264 {
5265 	int errors = 0;
5266 	int i;
5267 	const char *tag;
5268 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5269 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5270 	int c;
5271 
5272 	/* check options */
5273 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5274 		switch (c) {
5275 		case 'r':
5276 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5277 			break;
5278 		case '?':
5279 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5280 			    optopt);
5281 			usage(B_FALSE);
5282 		}
5283 	}
5284 
5285 	argc -= optind;
5286 	argv += optind;
5287 
5288 	/* check number of arguments */
5289 	if (argc < 2)
5290 		usage(B_FALSE);
5291 
5292 	tag = argv[0];
5293 	--argc;
5294 	++argv;
5295 
5296 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5297 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5298 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5299 		usage(B_FALSE);
5300 	}
5301 
5302 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5303 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5304 		char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
5305 		const char *delim;
5306 		char *path = argv[i];
5307 
5308 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
5309 		if (delim == NULL) {
5310 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5311 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5312 			++errors;
5313 			continue;
5314 		}
5315 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5316 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5317 
5318 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5319 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5320 		if (zhp == NULL) {
5321 			++errors;
5322 			continue;
5323 		}
5324 		if (holding) {
5325 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5326 				++errors;
5327 		} else {
5328 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5329 				++errors;
5330 		}
5331 		zfs_close(zhp);
5332 	}
5333 
5334 	return (errors != 0);
5335 }
5336 
5337 /*
5338  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5339  *
5340  *	-r	Recursively hold
5341  *
5342  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5343  */
5344 static int
5345 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5346 {
5347 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5348 }
5349 
5350 /*
5351  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5352  *
5353  *	-r	Recursively release
5354  *
5355  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5356  */
5357 static int
5358 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5359 {
5360 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5361 }
5362 
5363 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5364 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
5365 	const char	*cb_snapname;
5366 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
5367 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
5368 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
5369 } holds_cbdata_t;
5370 
5371 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5372 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5373 /*
5374  *
5375  */
5376 static void
5377 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5378 {
5379 	int i;
5380 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5381 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5382 	const char *col;
5383 
5384 	if (!scripted) {
5385 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5386 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5387 			if (i < 2)
5388 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5389 				    col);
5390 			else
5391 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
5392 		}
5393 	}
5394 
5395 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5396 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5397 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
5398 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5399 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5400 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5401 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5402 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5403 			uint64_t val = 0;
5404 			time_t time;
5405 			struct tm t;
5406 			char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5407 			size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5408 
5409 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5410 			time = (time_t)val;
5411 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5412 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5413 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5414 
5415 			(void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5416 			    sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5417 		}
5418 	}
5419 }
5420 
5421 /*
5422  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5423  */
5424 static int
5425 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5426 {
5427 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5428 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5429 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5430 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5431 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5432 	size_t znamelen = strnlen(zname, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
5433 
5434 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5435 		const char *snapname;
5436 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5437 		if (delim == NULL)
5438 			return (0);
5439 
5440 		snapname = delim + 1;
5441 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5442 			return (0);
5443 	}
5444 
5445 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5446 		return (-1);
5447 
5448 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5449 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5450 
5451 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5452 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5453 		size_t taglen = strnlen(tag, MAXNAMELEN);
5454 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5455 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5456 	}
5457 
5458 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5459 }
5460 
5461 /*
5462  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5463  *
5464  *	-r	Recursively hold
5465  */
5466 static int
5467 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5468 {
5469 	int errors = 0;
5470 	int c;
5471 	int i;
5472 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5473 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5474 	const char *opts = "rH";
5475 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5476 
5477 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5478 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5479 
5480 	int limit = 0;
5481 	int ret = 0;
5482 	int flags = 0;
5483 
5484 	/* check options */
5485 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5486 		switch (c) {
5487 		case 'r':
5488 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5489 			break;
5490 		case 'H':
5491 			scripted = B_TRUE;
5492 			break;
5493 		case '?':
5494 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5495 			    optopt);
5496 			usage(B_FALSE);
5497 		}
5498 	}
5499 
5500 	if (recursive) {
5501 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5502 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5503 	}
5504 
5505 	argc -= optind;
5506 	argv += optind;
5507 
5508 	/* check number of arguments */
5509 	if (argc < 1)
5510 		usage(B_FALSE);
5511 
5512 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5513 		nomem();
5514 
5515 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5516 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
5517 		const char *delim;
5518 		const char *snapname;
5519 
5520 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5521 		if (delim == NULL) {
5522 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5523 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5524 			++errors;
5525 			continue;
5526 		}
5527 		snapname = delim + 1;
5528 		if (recursive)
5529 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5530 
5531 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5532 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5533 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5534 
5535 		/*
5536 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5537 		 */
5538 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5539 		    holds_callback, &cb);
5540 		if (ret != 0)
5541 			++errors;
5542 	}
5543 
5544 	/*
5545 	 *  2. print holds data
5546 	 */
5547 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5548 
5549 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5550 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5551 
5552 	nvlist_free(nvl);
5553 
5554 	return (0 != errors);
5555 }
5556 
5557 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
5558 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
5559 #define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
5560 
5561 static int
5562 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5563 {
5564 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5565 	static int spinval = 0;
5566 	static int spincheck = 0;
5567 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5568 	get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5569 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5570 
5571 	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5572 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
5573 			time_t now = time(NULL);
5574 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5575 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5576 				last_spin_time = now;
5577 			}
5578 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5579 		}
5580 	}
5581 
5582 	/*
5583 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
5584 	 */
5585 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5586 		zfs_close(zhp);
5587 		return (1);
5588 	}
5589 
5590 	/*
5591 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5592 	 */
5593 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5594 		zfs_close(zhp);
5595 		return (0);
5596 	}
5597 	libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5598 	assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5599 
5600 	return (0);
5601 }
5602 
5603 static void
5604 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5605 {
5606 	get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5607 	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5608 	cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5609 
5610 	if (verbose)
5611 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5612 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5613 
5614 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5615 	*count = cb.cb_used;
5616 
5617 	if (verbose)
5618 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5619 }
5620 
5621 /*
5622  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5623  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5624  * mode we are using.
5625  */
5626 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
5627 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
5628 
5629 /*
5630  * Share or mount a dataset.
5631  */
5632 static int
5633 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5634     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5635 {
5636 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5637 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5638 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5639 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5640 	struct mnttab mnt;
5641 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5642 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5643 
5644 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5645 
5646 	/*
5647 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5648 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5649 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5650 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5651 	 */
5652 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5653 
5654 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5655 		if (!explicit)
5656 			return (0);
5657 
5658 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5659 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5660 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5661 		return (1);
5662 
5663 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5664 		if (!explicit)
5665 			return (0);
5666 
5667 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5668 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5669 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5670 		return (1);
5671 	}
5672 
5673 	/*
5674 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5675 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5676 	 * legacy share options.
5677 	 */
5678 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5679 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5680 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5681 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5682 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5683 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5684 
5685 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5686 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5687 		if (!explicit)
5688 			return (0);
5689 
5690 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5691 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5692 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5693 		    "share this filesystem, or set "
5694 		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
5695 		return (1);
5696 	}
5697 
5698 	/*
5699 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5700 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5701 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
5702 	 */
5703 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5704 		if (!explicit)
5705 			return (0);
5706 
5707 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5708 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5709 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5710 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5711 		return (1);
5712 	}
5713 
5714 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5715 		if (!explicit)
5716 			return (0);
5717 
5718 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5719 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5720 		return (1);
5721 	}
5722 
5723 	/*
5724 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
5725 	 * on		no		pass through
5726 	 * on		yes		pass through
5727 	 * off		no		return 0
5728 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
5729 	 * noauto	no		return 0
5730 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
5731 	 */
5732 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5733 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5734 		if (!explicit)
5735 			return (0);
5736 
5737 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5738 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5739 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5740 		return (1);
5741 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5742 		return (0);
5743 	}
5744 
5745 	/*
5746 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5747 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5748 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5749 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5750 	 * filesystem.
5751 	 */
5752 	switch (op) {
5753 	case OP_SHARE:
5754 
5755 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5756 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5757 
5758 		if (shared_nfs && shared_smb ||
5759 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5760 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5761 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5762 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5763 			if (!explicit)
5764 				return (0);
5765 
5766 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5767 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5768 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5769 			return (1);
5770 		}
5771 
5772 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5773 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5774 			return (1);
5775 
5776 		if (protocol == NULL) {
5777 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5778 				return (1);
5779 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5780 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5781 				return (1);
5782 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5783 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5784 				return (1);
5785 		} else {
5786 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5787 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5788 			    "specified\n"),
5789 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
5790 			return (1);
5791 		}
5792 
5793 		break;
5794 
5795 	case OP_MOUNT:
5796 		if (options == NULL)
5797 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
5798 		else
5799 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
5800 
5801 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
5802 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
5803 			if (!explicit)
5804 				return (0);
5805 
5806 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
5807 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
5808 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5809 			return (1);
5810 		}
5811 
5812 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
5813 			return (1);
5814 		break;
5815 	}
5816 
5817 	return (0);
5818 }
5819 
5820 /*
5821  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
5822  */
5823 static void
5824 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
5825 {
5826 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
5827 	time_t now = time(NULL);
5828 	char info[32];
5829 
5830 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
5831 	++current;
5832 
5833 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
5834 	if (current == 1) {
5835 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
5836 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
5837 		/* too soon to report again */
5838 		return;
5839 	}
5840 
5841 	last_progress_time = now;
5842 
5843 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
5844 
5845 	if (current == total)
5846 		finish_progress(info);
5847 	else
5848 		update_progress(info);
5849 }
5850 
5851 static void
5852 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
5853 {
5854 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
5855 
5856 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
5857 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
5858 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
5859 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
5860 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
5861 		usage(B_FALSE);
5862 	}
5863 
5864 	if (*mntopts)
5865 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
5866 
5867 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
5868 }
5869 
5870 static int
5871 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
5872 {
5873 	int do_all = 0;
5874 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
5875 	int c, ret = 0;
5876 	char *options = NULL;
5877 	int flags = 0;
5878 
5879 	/* check options */
5880 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
5881 	    != -1) {
5882 		switch (c) {
5883 		case 'a':
5884 			do_all = 1;
5885 			break;
5886 		case 'v':
5887 			verbose = B_TRUE;
5888 			break;
5889 		case 'o':
5890 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
5891 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
5892 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
5893 				usage(B_FALSE);
5894 			}
5895 
5896 			if (options == NULL)
5897 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
5898 
5899 			/* option validation is done later */
5900 			append_options(options, optarg);
5901 			break;
5902 
5903 		case 'O':
5904 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
5905 			break;
5906 		case ':':
5907 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5908 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5909 			usage(B_FALSE);
5910 			break;
5911 		case '?':
5912 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5913 			    optopt);
5914 			usage(B_FALSE);
5915 		}
5916 	}
5917 
5918 	argc -= optind;
5919 	argv += optind;
5920 
5921 	/* check number of arguments */
5922 	if (do_all) {
5923 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
5924 		size_t i, count = 0;
5925 		char *protocol = NULL;
5926 
5927 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
5928 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
5929 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
5930 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
5931 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
5932 				usage(B_FALSE);
5933 			}
5934 			protocol = argv[0];
5935 			argc--;
5936 			argv++;
5937 		}
5938 
5939 		if (argc != 0) {
5940 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5941 			usage(B_FALSE);
5942 		}
5943 
5944 		start_progress_timer();
5945 		get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
5946 
5947 		if (count == 0)
5948 			return (0);
5949 
5950 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
5951 
5952 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
5953 			if (verbose)
5954 				report_mount_progress(i, count);
5955 
5956 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
5957 			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
5958 				ret = 1;
5959 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
5960 		}
5961 
5962 		free(dslist);
5963 	} else if (argc == 0) {
5964 		struct mnttab entry;
5965 
5966 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
5967 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
5968 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
5969 			usage(B_FALSE);
5970 		}
5971 
5972 		/*
5973 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
5974 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
5975 		 * they are controlled automatically.
5976 		 */
5977 		rewind(mnttab_file);
5978 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
5979 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
5980 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
5981 				continue;
5982 
5983 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
5984 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
5985 		}
5986 
5987 	} else {
5988 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5989 
5990 		if (argc > 1) {
5991 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5992 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5993 			usage(B_FALSE);
5994 		}
5995 
5996 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
5997 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
5998 			ret = 1;
5999 		} else {
6000 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
6001 			    options);
6002 			zfs_close(zhp);
6003 		}
6004 	}
6005 
6006 	return (ret);
6007 }
6008 
6009 /*
6010  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
6011  * zfs mount filesystem
6012  *
6013  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
6014  */
6015 static int
6016 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6017 {
6018 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6019 }
6020 
6021 /*
6022  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
6023  * zfs share filesystem
6024  *
6025  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
6026  */
6027 static int
6028 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
6029 {
6030 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6031 }
6032 
6033 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
6034 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
6035 	char		*un_mountp;
6036 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
6037 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
6038 
6039 /* ARGSUSED */
6040 static int
6041 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
6042 {
6043 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
6044 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
6045 
6046 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
6047 }
6048 
6049 /*
6050  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
6051  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
6052  * and unmount it appropriately.
6053  */
6054 static int
6055 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
6056 {
6057 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6058 	int ret = 0;
6059 	struct stat64 statbuf;
6060 	struct extmnttab entry;
6061 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
6062 	ino_t path_inode;
6063 
6064 	/*
6065 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
6066 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
6067 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
6068 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
6069 	 */
6070 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
6071 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6072 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6073 		return (1);
6074 	}
6075 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
6076 
6077 	/*
6078 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
6079 	 */
6080 	rewind(mnttab_file);
6081 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
6082 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
6083 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
6084 			break;
6085 	}
6086 	if (ret != 0) {
6087 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6088 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
6089 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
6090 			return (1);
6091 		}
6092 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
6093 		    path);
6094 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
6095 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
6096 			    strerror(errno));
6097 		return (ret != 0);
6098 	}
6099 
6100 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
6101 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
6102 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
6103 		return (1);
6104 	}
6105 
6106 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6107 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6108 		return (1);
6109 
6110 	ret = 1;
6111 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
6112 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6113 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6114 		goto out;
6115 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
6116 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6117 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
6118 		goto out;
6119 	}
6120 
6121 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6122 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6123 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6124 
6125 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
6126 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6127 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
6128 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6129 
6130 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6131 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
6132 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
6133 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
6134 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6135 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
6136 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6137 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
6138 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
6139 		} else {
6140 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
6141 		}
6142 	} else {
6143 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6144 
6145 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
6146 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6147 
6148 		if (is_manual) {
6149 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6150 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6151 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6152 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6153 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6154 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
6155 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6156 		} else {
6157 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6158 		}
6159 	}
6160 
6161 out:
6162 	zfs_close(zhp);
6163 
6164 	return (ret != 0);
6165 }
6166 
6167 /*
6168  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6169  */
6170 static int
6171 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6172 {
6173 	int do_all = 0;
6174 	int flags = 0;
6175 	int ret = 0;
6176 	int c;
6177 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6178 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6179 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6180 
6181 	/* check options */
6182 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6183 		switch (c) {
6184 		case 'a':
6185 			do_all = 1;
6186 			break;
6187 		case 'f':
6188 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6189 			break;
6190 		case '?':
6191 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6192 			    optopt);
6193 			usage(B_FALSE);
6194 		}
6195 	}
6196 
6197 	argc -= optind;
6198 	argv += optind;
6199 
6200 	if (do_all) {
6201 		/*
6202 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6203 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6204 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6205 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6206 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6207 		 *
6208 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6209 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6210 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6211 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6212 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6213 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6214 		 */
6215 		struct mnttab entry;
6216 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6217 		uu_avl_t *tree;
6218 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6219 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
6220 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6221 
6222 		if (argc != 0) {
6223 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6224 			usage(B_FALSE);
6225 		}
6226 
6227 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6228 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6229 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6230 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6231 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6232 			nomem();
6233 
6234 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6235 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6236 
6237 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6238 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6239 				continue;
6240 
6241 			/* ignore snapshots */
6242 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6243 				continue;
6244 
6245 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6246 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6247 				ret = 1;
6248 				continue;
6249 			}
6250 
6251 			switch (op) {
6252 			case OP_SHARE:
6253 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6254 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6255 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6256 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6257 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6258 					break;
6259 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6260 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6261 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6262 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6263 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6264 					continue;
6265 				break;
6266 			case OP_MOUNT:
6267 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
6268 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6269 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6270 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6271 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6272 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6273 					continue;
6274 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6275 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6276 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6277 					continue;
6278 			default:
6279 				break;
6280 			}
6281 
6282 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6283 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
6284 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6285 
6286 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6287 
6288 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6289 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6290 			} else {
6291 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6292 				free(node->un_mountp);
6293 				free(node);
6294 			}
6295 		}
6296 
6297 		/*
6298 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6299 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6300 		 */
6301 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6302 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6303 			nomem();
6304 
6305 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6306 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6307 
6308 			switch (op) {
6309 			case OP_SHARE:
6310 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6311 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
6312 					ret = 1;
6313 				break;
6314 
6315 			case OP_MOUNT:
6316 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6317 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6318 					ret = 1;
6319 				break;
6320 			}
6321 
6322 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6323 			free(node->un_mountp);
6324 			free(node);
6325 		}
6326 
6327 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6328 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6329 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6330 
6331 	} else {
6332 		if (argc != 1) {
6333 			if (argc == 0)
6334 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6335 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6336 			else
6337 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6338 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6339 			usage(B_FALSE);
6340 		}
6341 
6342 		/*
6343 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6344 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6345 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6346 		 * zfs_unmount().
6347 		 */
6348 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6349 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6350 			    flags, B_FALSE));
6351 
6352 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6353 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6354 			return (1);
6355 
6356 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6357 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6358 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6359 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6360 
6361 		switch (op) {
6362 		case OP_SHARE:
6363 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6364 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
6365 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6366 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6367 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6368 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6369 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6370 
6371 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6372 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6373 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6374 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6375 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6376 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6377 				    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6378 				    "filesystem\n"));
6379 				ret = 1;
6380 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6381 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6382 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
6383 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6384 				ret = 1;
6385 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6386 				ret = 1;
6387 			}
6388 			break;
6389 
6390 		case OP_MOUNT:
6391 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6392 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6393 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
6394 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6395 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6396 				    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6397 				    "filesystem\n"));
6398 				ret = 1;
6399 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6400 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6401 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
6402 				    "mounted\n"),
6403 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6404 				ret = 1;
6405 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6406 				ret = 1;
6407 			}
6408 			break;
6409 		}
6410 
6411 		zfs_close(zhp);
6412 	}
6413 
6414 	return (ret);
6415 }
6416 
6417 /*
6418  * zfs unmount -a
6419  * zfs unmount filesystem
6420  *
6421  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6422  */
6423 static int
6424 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6425 {
6426 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6427 }
6428 
6429 /*
6430  * zfs unshare -a
6431  * zfs unshare filesystem
6432  *
6433  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6434  */
6435 static int
6436 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6437 {
6438 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6439 }
6440 
6441 /*
6442  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6443  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6444  */
6445 static int
6446 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6447 {
6448 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6449 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6450 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6451 	int ret = 0;
6452 	int c;
6453 	int flags = 0;
6454 	char *dataset, *path;
6455 
6456 	/* check options */
6457 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6458 		switch (c) {
6459 		case 'o':
6460 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6461 			break;
6462 		case 'O':
6463 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6464 			break;
6465 		case 'm':
6466 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6467 			break;
6468 		case ':':
6469 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6470 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6471 			usage(B_FALSE);
6472 			break;
6473 		case '?':
6474 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6475 			    optopt);
6476 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6477 			    "<path>\n"));
6478 			return (2);
6479 		}
6480 	}
6481 
6482 	argc -= optind;
6483 	argv += optind;
6484 
6485 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
6486 	if (argc != 2) {
6487 		if (argc == 0)
6488 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6489 			    "argument\n"));
6490 		else if (argc == 1)
6491 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6492 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6493 		else
6494 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6495 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6496 		return (2);
6497 	}
6498 
6499 	dataset = argv[0];
6500 	path = argv[1];
6501 
6502 	/* try to open the dataset */
6503 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6504 		return (1);
6505 
6506 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6507 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6508 
6509 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6510 	ret = 0;
6511 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6512 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6513 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6514 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6515 			    strerror(errno));
6516 			ret = 1;
6517 		}
6518 	} else {
6519 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6520 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6521 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6522 		    "instead.\n"), path);
6523 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6524 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6525 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6526 		    "information.\n"));
6527 		ret = 1;
6528 	}
6529 
6530 	return (ret);
6531 }
6532 
6533 /*
6534  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6535  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6536  * interface.
6537  */
6538 static int
6539 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6540 {
6541 	int flags = 0;
6542 	int c;
6543 
6544 	/* check options */
6545 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6546 		switch (c) {
6547 		case 'f':
6548 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6549 			break;
6550 		case '?':
6551 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6552 			    optopt);
6553 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6554 			    "<path>\n"));
6555 			return (2);
6556 		}
6557 	}
6558 
6559 	argc -= optind;
6560 	argv += optind;
6561 
6562 	/* check arguments */
6563 	if (argc != 1) {
6564 		if (argc == 0)
6565 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6566 			    "argument\n"));
6567 		else
6568 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6569 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6570 		return (2);
6571 	}
6572 
6573 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6574 }
6575 
6576 static int
6577 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6578 {
6579 	int i;
6580 
6581 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6582 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6583 			continue;
6584 
6585 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6586 			*idx = i;
6587 			return (0);
6588 		}
6589 	}
6590 	return (1);
6591 }
6592 
6593 static int
6594 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6595 {
6596 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6597 	int flags = 0;
6598 	char *tosnap = NULL;
6599 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
6600 	char *atp, *copy;
6601 	int err = 0;
6602 	int c;
6603 
6604 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6605 		switch (c) {
6606 		case 'F':
6607 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6608 			break;
6609 		case 'H':
6610 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6611 			break;
6612 		case 't':
6613 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6614 			break;
6615 		default:
6616 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6617 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6618 			usage(B_FALSE);
6619 		}
6620 	}
6621 
6622 	argc -= optind;
6623 	argv += optind;
6624 
6625 	if (argc < 1) {
6626 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6627 		gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6628 		usage(B_FALSE);
6629 	}
6630 
6631 	if (argc > 2) {
6632 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6633 		usage(B_FALSE);
6634 	}
6635 
6636 	fromsnap = argv[0];
6637 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
6638 
6639 	copy = NULL;
6640 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
6641 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
6642 	else if (tosnap)
6643 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
6644 	if (copy == NULL)
6645 		usage(B_FALSE);
6646 
6647 	if (atp = strchr(copy, '@'))
6648 		*atp = '\0';
6649 
6650 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6651 		return (1);
6652 
6653 	free(copy);
6654 
6655 	/*
6656 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
6657 	 * information on any failure
6658 	 */
6659 	(void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
6660 
6661 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
6662 
6663 	zfs_close(zhp);
6664 
6665 	return (err != 0);
6666 }
6667 
6668 /*
6669  * zfs bookmark <fs@snap> <fs#bmark>
6670  *
6671  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the given snapshot.
6672  */
6673 static int
6674 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
6675 {
6676 	char snapname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
6677 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6678 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6679 	int ret = 0;
6680 	int c;
6681 
6682 	/* check options */
6683 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
6684 		switch (c) {
6685 		case '?':
6686 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6687 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6688 			goto usage;
6689 		}
6690 	}
6691 
6692 	argc -= optind;
6693 	argv += optind;
6694 
6695 	/* check number of arguments */
6696 	if (argc < 1) {
6697 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
6698 		goto usage;
6699 	}
6700 	if (argc < 2) {
6701 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
6702 		goto usage;
6703 	}
6704 
6705 	if (strchr(argv[1], '#') == NULL) {
6706 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6707 		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s' -- "
6708 		    "must contain a '#'\n"), argv[1]);
6709 		goto usage;
6710 	}
6711 
6712 	if (argv[0][0] == '@') {
6713 		/*
6714 		 * Snapshot name begins with @.
6715 		 * Default to same fs as bookmark.
6716 		 */
6717 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[1], sizeof (snapname));
6718 		*strchr(snapname, '#') = '\0';
6719 		(void) strlcat(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6720 	} else {
6721 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6722 	}
6723 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
6724 	if (zhp == NULL)
6725 		goto usage;
6726 	zfs_close(zhp);
6727 
6728 
6729 	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
6730 	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, argv[1], snapname);
6731 	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
6732 	fnvlist_free(nvl);
6733 
6734 	if (ret != 0) {
6735 		const char *err_msg;
6736 		char errbuf[1024];
6737 
6738 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
6739 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
6740 		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), argv[1]);
6741 
6742 		switch (ret) {
6743 		case EXDEV:
6744 			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
6745 			break;
6746 		case EEXIST:
6747 			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
6748 			break;
6749 		case EINVAL:
6750 			err_msg = "invalid argument";
6751 			break;
6752 		case ENOTSUP:
6753 			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
6754 			break;
6755 		case ENOSPC:
6756 			err_msg = "out of space";
6757 			break;
6758 		default:
6759 			err_msg = "unknown error";
6760 			break;
6761 		}
6762 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
6763 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
6764 	}
6765 
6766 	return (ret != 0);
6767 
6768 usage:
6769 	usage(B_FALSE);
6770 	return (-1);
6771 }
6772 
6773 int
6774 main(int argc, char **argv)
6775 {
6776 	int ret = 0;
6777 	int i;
6778 	char *progname;
6779 	char *cmdname;
6780 
6781 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6782 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
6783 
6784 	opterr = 0;
6785 
6786 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
6787 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
6788 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
6789 		return (1);
6790 	}
6791 
6792 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
6793 
6794 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6795 
6796 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
6797 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
6798 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
6799 		return (1);
6800 	}
6801 
6802 	/*
6803 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
6804 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
6805 	 */
6806 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
6807 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
6808 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
6809 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
6810 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
6811 	} else {
6812 		/*
6813 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
6814 		 */
6815 		if (argc < 2) {
6816 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
6817 			usage(B_FALSE);
6818 		}
6819 
6820 		cmdname = argv[1];
6821 
6822 		/*
6823 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
6824 		 */
6825 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
6826 			cmdname = "unmount";
6827 
6828 		/*
6829 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
6830 		 */
6831 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
6832 			cmdname = "receive";
6833 
6834 		/*
6835 		 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
6836 		 */
6837 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
6838 			cmdname = "snapshot";
6839 
6840 		/*
6841 		 * Special case '-?'
6842 		 */
6843 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
6844 			usage(B_TRUE);
6845 
6846 		/*
6847 		 * Run the appropriate command.
6848 		 */
6849 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6850 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
6851 			current_command = &command_table[i];
6852 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
6853 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
6854 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
6855 			current_command = &command_table[i];
6856 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
6857 		} else {
6858 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
6859 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
6860 			usage(B_FALSE);
6861 		}
6862 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
6863 	}
6864 
6865 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
6866 
6867 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
6868 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
6869 
6870 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
6871 
6872 	/*
6873 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
6874 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
6875 	 */
6876 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
6877 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
6878 		abort();
6879 	}
6880 
6881 	return (ret);
6882 }
6883