xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision 1d99877f5d809f065d76e8ab35d75ce6e4e128a9)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2012 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
28  */
29 
30 #include <assert.h>
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <libgen.h>
34 #include <libintl.h>
35 #include <libuutil.h>
36 #include <libnvpair.h>
37 #include <locale.h>
38 #include <stddef.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <strings.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <zone.h>
45 #include <grp.h>
46 #include <pwd.h>
47 #include <signal.h>
48 #include <sys/list.h>
49 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
50 #include <sys/mntent.h>
51 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/stat.h>
54 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
55 #include <sys/types.h>
56 #include <time.h>
57 
58 #include <libzfs.h>
59 #include <zfs_prop.h>
60 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
61 #include <libuutil.h>
62 #include <aclutils.h>
63 #include <directory.h>
64 
65 #include "zfs_iter.h"
66 #include "zfs_util.h"
67 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
68 
69 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
70 
71 static FILE *mnttab_file;
72 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
73 
74 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
75 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
76 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
77 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
78 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
79 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
80 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
81 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
82 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
83 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
84 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
85 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
86 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
87 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
88 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
89 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
90 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
99 
100 /*
101  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
102  */
103 
104 #ifdef DEBUG
105 const char *
106 _umem_debug_init(void)
107 {
108 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
109 }
110 
111 const char *
112 _umem_logging_init(void)
113 {
114 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
115 }
116 #endif
117 
118 typedef enum {
119 	HELP_CLONE,
120 	HELP_CREATE,
121 	HELP_DESTROY,
122 	HELP_GET,
123 	HELP_INHERIT,
124 	HELP_UPGRADE,
125 	HELP_LIST,
126 	HELP_MOUNT,
127 	HELP_PROMOTE,
128 	HELP_RECEIVE,
129 	HELP_RENAME,
130 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
131 	HELP_SEND,
132 	HELP_SET,
133 	HELP_SHARE,
134 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
135 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
136 	HELP_UNSHARE,
137 	HELP_ALLOW,
138 	HELP_UNALLOW,
139 	HELP_USERSPACE,
140 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
141 	HELP_HOLD,
142 	HELP_HOLDS,
143 	HELP_RELEASE,
144 	HELP_DIFF,
145 } zfs_help_t;
146 
147 typedef struct zfs_command {
148 	const char	*name;
149 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
150 	zfs_help_t	usage;
151 } zfs_command_t;
152 
153 /*
154  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
155  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
156  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
157  *
158  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
159  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
160  * the generic usage message.
161  */
162 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
163 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
164 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
165 	{ NULL },
166 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
167 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
168 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
169 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
170 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
171 	{ NULL },
172 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
173 	{ NULL },
174 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
175 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
176 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
177 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
178 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
179 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
180 	{ NULL },
181 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
182 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
183 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
184 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
185 	{ NULL },
186 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
187 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
188 	{ NULL },
189 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
190 	{ NULL },
191 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
192 	{ NULL },
193 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
194 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
195 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
196 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
197 };
198 
199 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
200 
201 zfs_command_t *current_command;
202 
203 static const char *
204 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
205 {
206 	switch (idx) {
207 	case HELP_CLONE:
208 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
209 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
210 	case HELP_CREATE:
211 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
212 		    "<filesystem>\n"
213 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
214 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
215 	case HELP_DESTROY:
216 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
217 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
218 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"));
219 	case HELP_GET:
220 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
221 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]] [-t type[,...]] "
222 		    "[-s source[,...]]\n"
223 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
224 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
225 	case HELP_INHERIT:
226 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
227 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
228 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
229 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
230 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
231 	case HELP_LIST:
232 		return (gettext("\tlist [-rH][-d max] "
233 		    "[-o property[,...]] [-t type[,...]] [-s property] ...\n"
234 		    "\t    [-S property] ... "
235 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
236 	case HELP_MOUNT:
237 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
238 		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
239 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
240 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
241 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
242 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnFu] <filesystem|volume|"
243 		"snapshot>\n"
244 		"\treceive [-vnFu] [-d | -e] <filesystem>\n"));
245 	case HELP_RENAME:
246 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
247 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
248 		    "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
249 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>"));
250 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
251 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
252 	case HELP_SEND:
253 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRrv] [-[iI] snapshot] "
254 		    "<snapshot>\n"));
255 	case HELP_SET:
256 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> "
257 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
258 	case HELP_SHARE:
259 		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
260 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
261 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
262 		    "<filesystem@snapname|volume@snapname>\n"));
263 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
264 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
265 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
266 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
267 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
268 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
269 	case HELP_ALLOW:
270 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
271 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
272 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
273 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
274 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
275 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
276 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
277 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
278 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
279 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
280 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
281 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
282 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
283 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
284 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
285 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
286 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
287 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
288 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
289 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
290 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-hniHp] [-o field[,...]] "
291 		    "[-sS field] ... [-t type[,...]]\n"
292 		    "\t    <filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
293 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
294 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-hniHpU] [-o field[,...]] "
295 		    "[-sS field] ... [-t type[,...]]\n"
296 		    "\t    <filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
297 	case HELP_HOLD:
298 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
299 	case HELP_HOLDS:
300 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
301 	case HELP_RELEASE:
302 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
303 	case HELP_DIFF:
304 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
305 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
306 	}
307 
308 	abort();
309 	/* NOTREACHED */
310 }
311 
312 void
313 nomem(void)
314 {
315 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
316 	exit(1);
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
321  */
322 
323 void *
324 safe_malloc(size_t size)
325 {
326 	void *data;
327 
328 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
329 		nomem();
330 
331 	return (data);
332 }
333 
334 static char *
335 safe_strdup(char *str)
336 {
337 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
338 
339 	if (dupstr == NULL)
340 		nomem();
341 
342 	return (dupstr);
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
347  * the properties.
348  */
349 static int
350 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
351 {
352 	FILE *fp = cb;
353 
354 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
355 
356 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
357 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
358 	else
359 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
360 
361 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
362 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
363 	else
364 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
365 
366 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
367 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
368 	else
369 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
370 
371 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
376  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
377  * a complete usage message.
378  */
379 static void
380 usage(boolean_t requested)
381 {
382 	int i;
383 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
384 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
385 
386 	if (current_command == NULL) {
387 
388 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
389 		(void) fprintf(fp,
390 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
391 
392 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
393 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
394 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
395 			else
396 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
397 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
398 		}
399 
400 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
401 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
402 	} else {
403 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
404 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
405 	}
406 
407 	if (current_command != NULL &&
408 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
409 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
410 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
411 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
412 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
413 
414 	if (show_properties) {
415 		(void) fprintf(fp,
416 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
417 
418 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
419 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
420 
421 		/* Iterate over all properties */
422 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
423 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
424 
425 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
426 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
427 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
428 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
429 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
430 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
431 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
432 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
433 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
434 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
435 
436 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
437 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
438 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
439 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
440 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
441 		    "properties must be appended with\n"
442 		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
443 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
444 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
445 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
446 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
447 	} else {
448 		(void) fprintf(fp,
449 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
450 		    "zfs set|get");
451 		(void) fprintf(fp,
452 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
453 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
454 	}
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * See comments at end of main().
458 	 */
459 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
460 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
461 		abort();
462 	}
463 
464 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
465 }
466 
467 static int
468 parseprop(nvlist_t *props)
469 {
470 	char *propname = optarg;
471 	char *propval, *strval;
472 
473 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
474 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
475 		    "'=' for -o option\n"));
476 		return (-1);
477 	}
478 	*propval = '\0';
479 	propval++;
480 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
481 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
482 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
483 		return (-1);
484 	}
485 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
486 		nomem();
487 	return (0);
488 }
489 
490 static int
491 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
492 {
493 	char *tmp;
494 	int depth;
495 
496 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
497 	if (*tmp) {
498 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
499 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
500 		usage(B_FALSE);
501 	}
502 	if (depth < 0) {
503 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
504 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
505 		usage(B_FALSE);
506 	}
507 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
508 	return (depth);
509 }
510 
511 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
512 
513 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
514 static time_t pt_begin;
515 static char *pt_header = NULL;
516 static boolean_t pt_shown;
517 
518 static void
519 start_progress_timer(void)
520 {
521 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
522 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
523 }
524 
525 static void
526 set_progress_header(char *header)
527 {
528 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
529 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
530 	if (pt_shown) {
531 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
532 		(void) fflush(stdout);
533 	}
534 }
535 
536 static void
537 update_progress(char *update)
538 {
539 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
540 		int len = strlen(update);
541 
542 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
543 		    pt_reverse);
544 		(void) fflush(stdout);
545 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
546 	} else if (pt_shown) {
547 		int len = strlen(update);
548 
549 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
550 		(void) fflush(stdout);
551 	}
552 }
553 
554 static void
555 finish_progress(char *done)
556 {
557 	if (pt_shown) {
558 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
559 		(void) fflush(stdout);
560 	}
561 	free(pt_header);
562 	pt_header = NULL;
563 }
564 /*
565  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
566  *
567  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
568  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
569  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
570  * the clone exists.
571  *
572  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
573  */
574 static int
575 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
576 {
577 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
578 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
579 	nvlist_t *props;
580 	int ret = 0;
581 	int c;
582 
583 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
584 		nomem();
585 
586 	/* check options */
587 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
588 		switch (c) {
589 		case 'o':
590 			if (parseprop(props))
591 				return (1);
592 			break;
593 		case 'p':
594 			parents = B_TRUE;
595 			break;
596 		case '?':
597 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
598 			    optopt);
599 			goto usage;
600 		}
601 	}
602 
603 	argc -= optind;
604 	argv += optind;
605 
606 	/* check number of arguments */
607 	if (argc < 1) {
608 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
609 		    "argument\n"));
610 		goto usage;
611 	}
612 	if (argc < 2) {
613 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
614 		    "argument\n"));
615 		goto usage;
616 	}
617 	if (argc > 2) {
618 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
619 		goto usage;
620 	}
621 
622 	/* open the source dataset */
623 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
624 		return (1);
625 
626 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
627 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
628 		/*
629 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
630 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
631 		 * complain.
632 		 */
633 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
634 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
635 			return (0);
636 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
637 			return (1);
638 	}
639 
640 	/* pass to libzfs */
641 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
642 
643 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
644 	if (ret == 0) {
645 		zfs_handle_t *clone;
646 
647 		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
648 		if (clone != NULL) {
649 			if (zfs_get_type(clone) != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
650 				if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) == 0)
651 					ret = zfs_share(clone);
652 			zfs_close(clone);
653 		}
654 	}
655 
656 	zfs_close(zhp);
657 	nvlist_free(props);
658 
659 	return (!!ret);
660 
661 usage:
662 	if (zhp)
663 		zfs_close(zhp);
664 	nvlist_free(props);
665 	usage(B_FALSE);
666 	return (-1);
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
671  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
672  *
673  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
674  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
675  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
676  *
677  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
678  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
679  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
680  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
681  *
682  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
683  */
684 static int
685 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
686 {
687 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
688 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
689 	uint64_t volsize;
690 	int c;
691 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
692 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
693 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
694 	int ret = 1;
695 	nvlist_t *props;
696 	uint64_t intval;
697 	int canmount = ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF;
698 
699 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
700 		nomem();
701 
702 	/* check options */
703 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
704 		switch (c) {
705 		case 'V':
706 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
707 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
708 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
709 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
710 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
711 				goto error;
712 			}
713 
714 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
715 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
716 				nomem();
717 			volsize = intval;
718 			break;
719 		case 'p':
720 			parents = B_TRUE;
721 			break;
722 		case 'b':
723 			bflag = B_TRUE;
724 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
725 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
726 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
727 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
728 				goto error;
729 			}
730 
731 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
732 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
733 			    intval) != 0)
734 				nomem();
735 			break;
736 		case 'o':
737 			if (parseprop(props))
738 				goto error;
739 			break;
740 		case 's':
741 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
742 			break;
743 		case ':':
744 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
745 			    "argument\n"));
746 			goto badusage;
747 		case '?':
748 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
749 			    optopt);
750 			goto badusage;
751 		}
752 	}
753 
754 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
755 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
756 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
757 		goto badusage;
758 	}
759 
760 	argc -= optind;
761 	argv += optind;
762 
763 	/* check number of arguments */
764 	if (argc == 0) {
765 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
766 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
767 		goto badusage;
768 	}
769 	if (argc > 1) {
770 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
771 		goto badusage;
772 	}
773 
774 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
775 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
776 		uint64_t spa_version;
777 		char *p;
778 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
779 		char *strval;
780 
781 		if (p = strchr(argv[0], '/'))
782 			*p = '\0';
783 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
784 		if (p != NULL)
785 			*p = '/';
786 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
787 			goto error;
788 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
789 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
790 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
791 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
792 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
793 		else
794 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
795 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, props);
796 
797 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
798 		    &strval) != 0) {
799 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
800 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
801 				nvlist_free(props);
802 				nomem();
803 			}
804 		}
805 	}
806 
807 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
808 		/*
809 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
810 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
811 		 * complain.
812 		 */
813 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
814 			ret = 0;
815 			goto error;
816 		}
817 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
818 			goto error;
819 	}
820 
821 	/* pass to libzfs */
822 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
823 		goto error;
824 
825 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
826 		goto error;
827 
828 	ret = 0;
829 	/*
830 	 * if the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
831 	 * then skip the mount/share step
832 	 */
833 	if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type))
834 		canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
838 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
839 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
840 	 */
841 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
842 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
843 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
844 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
845 			ret = 1;
846 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
847 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
848 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
849 			ret = 1;
850 		}
851 	}
852 
853 error:
854 	if (zhp)
855 		zfs_close(zhp);
856 	nvlist_free(props);
857 	return (ret);
858 badusage:
859 	nvlist_free(props);
860 	usage(B_FALSE);
861 	return (2);
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
866  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
867  *
868  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
869  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
870  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
871  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
872  *
873  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
874  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
875  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
876  */
877 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
878 	boolean_t	cb_first;
879 	boolean_t	cb_force;
880 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
881 	boolean_t	cb_error;
882 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
883 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
884 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
885 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
886 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
887 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
888 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
889 
890 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
891 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_firstsnap;
892 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
893 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_prevsnap;
894 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
895 	char		*cb_snapspec;
896 } destroy_cbdata_t;
897 
898 /*
899  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
900  */
901 static int
902 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
903 {
904 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
905 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
906 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
907 
908 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
909 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
910 		/*
911 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
912 		 * the hierarchy.
913 		 */
914 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
915 			goto out;
916 
917 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
918 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
919 			    "%s has children\n"),
920 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
921 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
922 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
923 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
924 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
925 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
926 		}
927 
928 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
929 	} else {
930 		/*
931 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
932 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
933 		 */
934 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
935 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
936 			goto out;
937 
938 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
939 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
940 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
941 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
942 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
943 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
944 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
945 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
946 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
947 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
948 		}
949 
950 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
951 	}
952 
953 out:
954 	zfs_close(zhp);
955 	return (0);
956 }
957 
958 static int
959 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
960 {
961 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
962 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
963 
964 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
965 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
966 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
967 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
968 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
969 			    name);
970 		} else {
971 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
972 			    name);
973 		}
974 	}
975 
976 	/*
977 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
978 	 * here).
979 	 */
980 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
981 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
982 		zfs_close(zhp);
983 		return (0);
984 	}
985 
986 	if (!cb->cb_dryrun) {
987 		if (zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
988 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
989 			zfs_close(zhp);
990 			return (-1);
991 		}
992 	}
993 
994 	zfs_close(zhp);
995 	return (0);
996 }
997 
998 static int
999 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1000 {
1001 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1002 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1003 	int err = 0;
1004 
1005 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1006 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1007 			cb->cb_firstsnap = zfs_handle_dup(zhp);
1008 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1009 			zfs_close(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1010 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1011 		cb->cb_prevsnap = zfs_handle_dup(zhp);
1012 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1013 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1014 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1015 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1016 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1017 				    name);
1018 			} else {
1019 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1020 				    name);
1021 			}
1022 		}
1023 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1024 		/* end of this range */
1025 		uint64_t used = 0;
1026 		err = zfs_get_snapused_int(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1027 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1028 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1029 		zfs_close(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1030 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1031 		zfs_close(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1032 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1033 	}
1034 	zfs_close(zhp);
1035 	return (err);
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int
1039 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1040 {
1041 	int err = 0;
1042 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1043 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1044 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1045 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1046 		uint64_t used = 0;
1047 		if (err == 0) {
1048 			err = zfs_get_snapused_int(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1049 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1050 		}
1051 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1052 		zfs_close(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1053 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1054 		zfs_close(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1055 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1056 	}
1057 	return (err);
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int
1061 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1062 {
1063 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1064 	int err = 0;
1065 
1066 	/* Check for clones. */
1067 	if (!cb->cb_doclones) {
1068 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1069 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1070 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1071 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	if (err == 0) {
1075 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1076 			nomem();
1077 	}
1078 	zfs_close(zhp);
1079 	return (err);
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int
1083 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1084 {
1085 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1086 	int err = 0;
1087 
1088 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1089 	if (err == ENOENT)
1090 		err = 0;
1091 	if (err != 0)
1092 		goto out;
1093 
1094 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1095 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1096 		if (err != 0)
1097 			goto out;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1101 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1102 
1103 out:
1104 	zfs_close(zhp);
1105 	return (err);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int
1109 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1110 {
1111 	nvpair_t *pair;
1112 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1113 	    pair != NULL;
1114 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1115 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1116 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1117 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1118 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1119 			int err = 0;
1120 
1121 			/*
1122 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1123 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1124 			 */
1125 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1126 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1127 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1128 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1129 			zfs_close(zhp);
1130 			if (err != 0)
1131 				return (err);
1132 		}
1133 	}
1134 	return (0);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static int
1138 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1139 {
1140 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1141 	int c;
1142 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
1143 	char *at;
1144 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1145 
1146 	/* check options */
1147 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1148 		switch (c) {
1149 		case 'v':
1150 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1151 			break;
1152 		case 'p':
1153 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1154 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1155 			break;
1156 		case 'n':
1157 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1158 			break;
1159 		case 'd':
1160 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1161 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1162 			break;
1163 		case 'f':
1164 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1165 			break;
1166 		case 'r':
1167 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1168 			break;
1169 		case 'R':
1170 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1171 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1172 			break;
1173 		case '?':
1174 		default:
1175 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1176 			    optopt);
1177 			usage(B_FALSE);
1178 		}
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	argc -= optind;
1182 	argv += optind;
1183 
1184 	/* check number of arguments */
1185 	if (argc == 0) {
1186 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1187 		usage(B_FALSE);
1188 	}
1189 	if (argc > 1) {
1190 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1191 		usage(B_FALSE);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1195 	if (at != NULL) {
1196 		int err = 0;
1197 
1198 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1199 		if (nvlist_alloc(&cb.cb_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
1200 			nomem();
1201 
1202 		*at = '\0';
1203 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1204 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1205 		if (zhp == NULL)
1206 			return (1);
1207 
1208 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1209 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1210 		    cb.cb_error) {
1211 			zfs_close(zhp);
1212 			nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1213 			return (1);
1214 		}
1215 
1216 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1217 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1218 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1219 			zfs_close(zhp);
1220 			nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1221 			return (1);
1222 		}
1223 
1224 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1225 			char buf[16];
1226 			zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1227 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1228 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1229 				    cb.cb_snapused);
1230 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1231 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1232 				    buf);
1233 			} else {
1234 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1235 				    buf);
1236 			}
1237 		}
1238 
1239 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1240 			if (cb.cb_doclones)
1241 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1242 			if (err == 0) {
1243 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(zhp, cb.cb_nvl,
1244 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1245 			}
1246 		}
1247 
1248 		zfs_close(zhp);
1249 		nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1250 		if (err != 0)
1251 			return (1);
1252 	} else {
1253 		/* Open the given dataset */
1254 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1255 			return (1);
1256 
1257 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1258 
1259 		/*
1260 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1261 		 */
1262 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1263 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1264 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1265 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1266 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1267 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1268 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1269 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1270 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1271 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1272 			zfs_close(zhp);
1273 			return (1);
1274 		}
1275 
1276 		/*
1277 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1278 		 */
1279 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1280 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1281 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1282 		    &cb) != 0) {
1283 			zfs_close(zhp);
1284 			return (1);
1285 		}
1286 
1287 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1288 			zfs_close(zhp);
1289 			return (1);
1290 		}
1291 
1292 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1293 		    &cb) != 0) {
1294 			zfs_close(zhp);
1295 			return (1);
1296 		}
1297 
1298 		/*
1299 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1300 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1301 		 */
1302 		if (destroy_callback(zhp, &cb) != 0)
1303 			return (1);
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	return (0);
1307 }
1308 
1309 static boolean_t
1310 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1311 {
1312 	int i;
1313 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1314 
1315 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1316 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1317 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1318 			return (B_TRUE);
1319 	return (B_FALSE);
1320 }
1321 
1322 /*
1323  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1324  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1325  *
1326  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1327  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1328  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1329  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1330  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1331  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1332  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1333  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1334  *		all six.
1335  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1336  *
1337  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1338  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1339  */
1340 
1341 /*
1342  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1343  */
1344 static int
1345 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1346 {
1347 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1348 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1349 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1350 	char source[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1351 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1352 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1353 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1354 	nvlist_t *propval;
1355 	char *strval;
1356 	char *sourceval;
1357 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1358 
1359 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1360 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1361 		/*
1362 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1363 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1364 		 */
1365 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1366 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1367 			continue;
1368 
1369 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1370 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1371 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1372 			    sizeof (source),
1373 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1374 				if (pl->pl_all)
1375 					continue;
1376 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1377 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1378 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1379 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1380 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1381 					continue;
1382 				}
1383 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1384 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1385 			}
1386 
1387 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1388 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1389 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1390 				recvdval = rbuf;
1391 
1392 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1393 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1394 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1395 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1396 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1397 
1398 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1399 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1400 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1401 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1402 			}
1403 
1404 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1405 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1406 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1407 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1408 
1409 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1410 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1411 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1412 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1413 			}
1414 
1415 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1416 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1417 		} else {
1418 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1419 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1420 				if (pl->pl_all)
1421 					continue;
1422 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1423 				strval = "-";
1424 			} else {
1425 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1426 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1427 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1428 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1429 
1430 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1431 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1432 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1433 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1434 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1435 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1436 				} else {
1437 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1438 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1439 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1440 				}
1441 			}
1442 
1443 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1444 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1445 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1446 				recvdval = rbuf;
1447 
1448 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1449 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1450 			    source, recvdval);
1451 		}
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	return (0);
1455 }
1456 
1457 static int
1458 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1459 {
1460 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1461 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1462 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1463 	char *value, *fields;
1464 	int ret = 0;
1465 	int limit = 0;
1466 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1467 
1468 	/*
1469 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1470 	 */
1471 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1472 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1473 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1474 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1475 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1476 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1477 
1478 	/* check options */
1479 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1480 		switch (c) {
1481 		case 'p':
1482 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1483 			break;
1484 		case 'd':
1485 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1486 			break;
1487 		case 'r':
1488 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1489 			break;
1490 		case 'H':
1491 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1492 			break;
1493 		case ':':
1494 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1495 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1496 			usage(B_FALSE);
1497 			break;
1498 		case 'o':
1499 			/*
1500 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1501 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1502 			 */
1503 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1504 			i = 0;
1505 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1506 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1507 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1508 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1509 
1510 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1511 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1512 					    "many fields given to -o "
1513 					    "option\n"));
1514 					usage(B_FALSE);
1515 				}
1516 
1517 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1518 				    &value)) {
1519 				case 0:
1520 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1521 					break;
1522 				case 1:
1523 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1524 					break;
1525 				case 2:
1526 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1527 					break;
1528 				case 3:
1529 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1530 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1531 					break;
1532 				case 4:
1533 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1534 					break;
1535 				case 5:
1536 					if (i > 0) {
1537 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1538 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1539 						    "with specific fields "
1540 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1541 						usage(B_FALSE);
1542 					}
1543 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1544 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1545 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1546 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1547 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1548 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1549 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1550 					break;
1551 				default:
1552 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1553 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1554 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1555 					usage(B_FALSE);
1556 				}
1557 			}
1558 			break;
1559 
1560 		case 's':
1561 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1562 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1563 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1564 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1565 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1566 					NULL };
1567 
1568 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1569 				    &value)) {
1570 				case 0:
1571 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1572 					break;
1573 				case 1:
1574 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1575 					break;
1576 				case 2:
1577 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1578 					break;
1579 				case 3:
1580 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1581 					break;
1582 				case 4:
1583 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1584 					break;
1585 				case 5:
1586 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1587 					break;
1588 				default:
1589 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1590 					    gettext("invalid source "
1591 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1592 					usage(B_FALSE);
1593 				}
1594 			}
1595 			break;
1596 
1597 		case 't':
1598 			types = 0;
1599 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1600 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1601 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1602 				    "volume", "snapshot", "all", NULL };
1603 
1604 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1605 				    &value)) {
1606 				case 0:
1607 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1608 					break;
1609 				case 1:
1610 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1611 					break;
1612 				case 2:
1613 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1614 					break;
1615 				case 3:
1616 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1617 					break;
1618 
1619 				default:
1620 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1621 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1622 					    value);
1623 					usage(B_FALSE);
1624 				}
1625 			}
1626 			break;
1627 
1628 		case '?':
1629 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1630 			    optopt);
1631 			usage(B_FALSE);
1632 		}
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	argc -= optind;
1636 	argv += optind;
1637 
1638 	if (argc < 1) {
1639 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1640 		    "argument\n"));
1641 		usage(B_FALSE);
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	fields = argv[0];
1645 
1646 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1647 	    != 0)
1648 		usage(B_FALSE);
1649 
1650 	argc--;
1651 	argv++;
1652 
1653 	/*
1654 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1655 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1656 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1657 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1658 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1659 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1660 	 */
1661 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1662 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1663 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1664 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1665 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1669 
1670 	/* run for each object */
1671 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1672 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1673 
1674 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1675 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1676 	else
1677 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1678 
1679 	return (ret);
1680 }
1681 
1682 /*
1683  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1684  *
1685  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1686  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1687  *
1688  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1689  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1690  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1691  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1692  * local modifications for each dataset.
1693  */
1694 
1695 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1696 	const char *cb_propname;
1697 	boolean_t cb_received;
1698 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1699 
1700 static int
1701 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1702 {
1703 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1704 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1705 
1706 	/*
1707 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1708 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1709 	 */
1710 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1711 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1712 		return (0);
1713 
1714 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1715 }
1716 
1717 static int
1718 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1719 {
1720 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1721 
1722 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1723 }
1724 
1725 static int
1726 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1727 {
1728 	int c;
1729 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1730 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1731 	char *propname;
1732 	int ret = 0;
1733 	int flags = 0;
1734 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1735 
1736 	/* check options */
1737 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1738 		switch (c) {
1739 		case 'r':
1740 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1741 			break;
1742 		case 'S':
1743 			received = B_TRUE;
1744 			break;
1745 		case '?':
1746 		default:
1747 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1748 			    optopt);
1749 			usage(B_FALSE);
1750 		}
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	argc -= optind;
1754 	argv += optind;
1755 
1756 	/* check number of arguments */
1757 	if (argc < 1) {
1758 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1759 		usage(B_FALSE);
1760 	}
1761 	if (argc < 2) {
1762 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1763 		usage(B_FALSE);
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	propname = argv[0];
1767 	argc--;
1768 	argv++;
1769 
1770 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1771 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1772 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1773 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1774 			    propname);
1775 			return (1);
1776 		}
1777 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1778 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1779 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
1780 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1781 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1782 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1783 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION)
1784 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1785 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1786 			return (1);
1787 		}
1788 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1789 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1790 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1791 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1792 			return (1);
1793 		}
1794 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1795 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1796 		    propname);
1797 		usage(B_FALSE);
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
1801 	cb.cb_received = received;
1802 
1803 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1804 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1805 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1806 	} else {
1807 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1808 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	return (ret);
1812 }
1813 
1814 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1815 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1816 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1817 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1818 	uint64_t cb_version;
1819 	boolean_t cb_newer;
1820 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
1821 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1822 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1823 
1824 static int
1825 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1826 {
1827 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1828 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1829 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1830 
1831 	if (len1 != len2)
1832 		return (B_FALSE);
1833 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
1834 }
1835 
1836 static int
1837 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1838 {
1839 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1840 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1841 
1842 	/* list if it's old/new */
1843 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
1844 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
1845 		char *str;
1846 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
1847 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1848 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
1849 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
1850 		} else {
1851 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1852 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
1853 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
1854 			    "streams generated from\n"
1855 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
1856 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
1857 		}
1858 
1859 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
1860 			(void) puts(str);
1861 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
1862 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
1863 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
1864 		}
1865 
1866 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	return (0);
1870 }
1871 
1872 static int
1873 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1874 {
1875 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1876 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1877 	int needed_spa_version;
1878 	int spa_version;
1879 
1880 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
1881 		return (-1);
1882 
1883 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
1884 
1885 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
1886 		return (-1);
1887 
1888 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
1889 		/* can't upgrade */
1890 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
1891 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
1892 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
1893 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
1894 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
1895 		return (0);
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	/* upgrade */
1899 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
1900 		char verstr[16];
1901 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
1902 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
1903 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
1904 			/*
1905 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
1906 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
1907 			 * to log this history once to each pool.
1908 			 */
1909 			verify(zpool_stage_history(g_zfs, history_str) == 0);
1910 		}
1911 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
1912 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
1913 		else
1914 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
1915 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1916 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
1917 		/* can't downgrade */
1918 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
1919 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
1920 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
1921 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
1922 	} else {
1923 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
1924 	}
1925 	return (0);
1926 }
1927 
1928 /*
1929  * zfs upgrade
1930  * zfs upgrade -v
1931  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
1932  */
1933 static int
1934 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
1935 {
1936 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
1937 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
1938 	int ret = 0;
1939 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1940 	char c;
1941 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1942 
1943 	/* check options */
1944 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
1945 		switch (c) {
1946 		case 'r':
1947 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1948 			break;
1949 		case 'v':
1950 			showversions = B_TRUE;
1951 			break;
1952 		case 'V':
1953 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
1954 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
1955 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1956 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
1957 				usage(B_FALSE);
1958 			}
1959 			break;
1960 		case 'a':
1961 			all = B_TRUE;
1962 			break;
1963 		case '?':
1964 		default:
1965 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1966 			    optopt);
1967 			usage(B_FALSE);
1968 		}
1969 	}
1970 
1971 	argc -= optind;
1972 	argv += optind;
1973 
1974 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
1975 		usage(B_FALSE);
1976 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
1977 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
1978 		usage(B_FALSE);
1979 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
1980 		usage(B_FALSE);
1981 	if (all && argc)
1982 		usage(B_FALSE);
1983 
1984 	if (showversions) {
1985 		/* Show info on available versions. */
1986 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
1987 		    "supported:\n\n"));
1988 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
1989 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
1990 		    "---------------\n");
1991 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
1992 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
1993 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
1994 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
1995 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
1996 		    "properties\n"));
1997 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
1998 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
1999 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2000 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2001 		ret = 0;
2002 	} else if (argc || all) {
2003 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2004 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2005 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2006 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2007 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2008 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2009 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
2010 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2011 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2012 			    "this version\n"),
2013 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2014 		}
2015 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2016 			ret = 1;
2017 	} else {
2018 		/* List old-version filesytems */
2019 		boolean_t found;
2020 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2021 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2022 
2023 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2024 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2025 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2026 
2027 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2028 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2029 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2030 
2031 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2032 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2033 
2034 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2035 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2036 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2037 		}
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	return (ret);
2041 }
2042 
2043 #define	USTYPE_USR_BIT (0)
2044 #define	USTYPE_GRP_BIT (1)
2045 #define	USTYPE_PSX_BIT (2)
2046 #define	USTYPE_SMB_BIT (3)
2047 
2048 #define	USTYPE_USR (1 << USTYPE_USR_BIT)
2049 #define	USTYPE_GRP (1 << USTYPE_GRP_BIT)
2050 
2051 #define	USTYPE_PSX (1 << USTYPE_PSX_BIT)
2052 #define	USTYPE_SMB (1 << USTYPE_SMB_BIT)
2053 
2054 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR (USTYPE_PSX | USTYPE_USR)
2055 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR (USTYPE_SMB | USTYPE_USR)
2056 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP (USTYPE_PSX | USTYPE_GRP)
2057 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP (USTYPE_SMB | USTYPE_GRP)
2058 #define	USTYPE_ALL (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR \
2059 		| USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP)
2060 
2061 
2062 #define	USPROP_USED_BIT (0)
2063 #define	USPROP_QUOTA_BIT (1)
2064 
2065 #define	USPROP_USED (1 << USPROP_USED_BIT)
2066 #define	USPROP_QUOTA (1 << USPROP_QUOTA_BIT)
2067 
2068 typedef struct us_node {
2069 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2070 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2071 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2072 } us_node_t;
2073 
2074 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2075 	nvlist_t		**cb_nvlp;
2076 	uu_avl_pool_t		*cb_avl_pool;
2077 	uu_avl_t		*cb_avl;
2078 	boolean_t		cb_numname;
2079 	boolean_t		cb_nicenum;
2080 	boolean_t		cb_sid2posix;
2081 	zfs_userquota_prop_t	cb_prop;
2082 	zfs_sort_column_t	*cb_sortcol;
2083 	size_t			cb_max_typelen;
2084 	size_t			cb_max_namelen;
2085 	size_t			cb_max_usedlen;
2086 	size_t			cb_max_quotalen;
2087 } us_cbdata_t;
2088 
2089 typedef struct {
2090 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2091 	boolean_t si_num_name;
2092 	boolean_t si_parsable;
2093 } us_sort_info_t;
2094 
2095 static int
2096 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2097 {
2098 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2099 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2100 	int rc = 0;
2101 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2102 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2103 	boolean_t num_name = si->si_num_name;
2104 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2105 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2106 
2107 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2108 		char *lvstr = "";
2109 		char *rvstr = "";
2110 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2111 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2112 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2113 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2114 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2115 		const char *propname = NULL;
2116 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2117 
2118 		switch (prop) {
2119 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2120 			propname = "type";
2121 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2122 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2123 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2124 				rc = (rv32 > lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2125 			break;
2126 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2127 			propname = "name";
2128 			if (num_name) {
2129 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname,
2130 				    &lv32);
2131 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname,
2132 				    &rv32);
2133 				if (rv32 != lv32)
2134 					rc = (rv32 > lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2135 			} else {
2136 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2137 				    &lvstr);
2138 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2139 				    &rvstr);
2140 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2141 			}
2142 			break;
2143 
2144 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2145 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2146 			if (ZFS_PROP_USED == prop)
2147 				propname = "used";
2148 			else
2149 				propname = "quota";
2150 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2151 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2152 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2153 				rc = (rv64 > lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2154 		}
2155 
2156 		if (rc)
2157 			if (rc < 0)
2158 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2159 			else
2160 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2161 	}
2162 
2163 	return (rc);
2164 }
2165 
2166 static inline const char *
2167 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2168 {
2169 	switch (field_type) {
2170 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2171 		return ("POSIX User");
2172 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2173 		return ("POSIX Group");
2174 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2175 		return ("SMB User");
2176 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2177 		return ("SMB Group");
2178 	default:
2179 		return ("Undefined");
2180 	}
2181 }
2182 
2183 /*
2184  * zfs userspace
2185  */
2186 static int
2187 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2188 {
2189 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2190 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2191 	char *name = NULL;
2192 	char *propname;
2193 	char namebuf[32];
2194 	char sizebuf[32];
2195 	us_node_t *node;
2196 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2197 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2198 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2199 	nvlist_t *props;
2200 	us_node_t *n;
2201 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2202 	unsigned type;
2203 	const char *typestr;
2204 	size_t namelen;
2205 	size_t typelen;
2206 	size_t sizelen;
2207 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2208 
2209 	if (domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2210 		/* POSIX */
2211 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2212 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2213 			struct group *g = getgrgid(rid);
2214 			if (g)
2215 				name = g->gr_name;
2216 		} else {
2217 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2218 			struct passwd *p = getpwuid(rid);
2219 			if (p)
2220 				name = p->pw_name;
2221 		}
2222 	} else {
2223 		char sid[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
2224 		uid_t id;
2225 		uint64_t classes;
2226 		int err = 0;
2227 		directory_error_t e;
2228 
2229 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2230 		/* SMB */
2231 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2232 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2233 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2234 		} else {
2235 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2236 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2237 		}
2238 
2239 		if (err == 0) {
2240 			rid = id;
2241 
2242 			e = directory_name_from_sid(NULL, sid, &name, &classes);
2243 			if (e != NULL) {
2244 				directory_error_free(e);
2245 				return (NULL);
2246 			}
2247 
2248 			if (name == NULL)
2249 				name = sid;
2250 		}
2251 	}
2252 
2253 /*
2254  *	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA)
2255  *		ug = "group";
2256  *	else
2257  *		ug = "user";
2258  */
2259 
2260 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED)
2261 		propname = "used";
2262 	else
2263 		propname = "quota";
2264 
2265 	(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf), "%u", rid);
2266 	if (name == NULL)
2267 		name = namebuf;
2268 
2269 	if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2270 		zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2271 	else
2272 		(void) sprintf(sizebuf, "%llu", space);
2273 
2274 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2275 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2276 
2277 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
2278 		free(node);
2279 		return (-1);
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2283 		nomem();
2284 
2285 	if (cb->cb_numname) {
2286 		if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2287 			nomem();
2288 		namelen = strlen(namebuf);
2289 	} else {
2290 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2291 			nomem();
2292 		namelen = strlen(name);
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2296 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2297 	if (typelen > cb->cb_max_typelen)
2298 		cb->cb_max_typelen  = typelen;
2299 
2300 	if (namelen > cb->cb_max_namelen)
2301 		cb->cb_max_namelen  = namelen;
2302 
2303 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2304 	if (0 == strcmp(propname, "used")) {
2305 		if (sizelen > cb->cb_max_usedlen)
2306 			cb->cb_max_usedlen  = sizelen;
2307 	} else {
2308 		if (sizelen > cb->cb_max_quotalen)
2309 			cb->cb_max_quotalen  = sizelen;
2310 	}
2311 
2312 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2313 
2314 	n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx);
2315 	if (n == NULL)
2316 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2317 	else {
2318 		nvlist_free(props);
2319 		free(node);
2320 		node = n;
2321 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2322 	}
2323 
2324 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2325 		nomem();
2326 
2327 	return (0);
2328 }
2329 
2330 static inline boolean_t
2331 usprop_check(zfs_userquota_prop_t p, unsigned types, unsigned props)
2332 {
2333 	unsigned type;
2334 	unsigned prop;
2335 
2336 	switch (p) {
2337 	case ZFS_PROP_USERUSED:
2338 		type = USTYPE_USR;
2339 		prop = USPROP_USED;
2340 		break;
2341 	case ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA:
2342 		type = USTYPE_USR;
2343 		prop = USPROP_QUOTA;
2344 		break;
2345 	case ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED:
2346 		type = USTYPE_GRP;
2347 		prop = USPROP_USED;
2348 		break;
2349 	case ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA:
2350 		type = USTYPE_GRP;
2351 		prop = USPROP_QUOTA;
2352 		break;
2353 	default: /* ALL */
2354 		return (B_TRUE);
2355 	};
2356 
2357 	return (type & types && prop & props);
2358 }
2359 
2360 #define	USFIELD_TYPE (1 << 0)
2361 #define	USFIELD_NAME (1 << 1)
2362 #define	USFIELD_USED (1 << 2)
2363 #define	USFIELD_QUOTA (1 << 3)
2364 #define	USFIELD_ALL (USFIELD_TYPE | USFIELD_NAME | USFIELD_USED | USFIELD_QUOTA)
2365 
2366 static int
2367 parsefields(unsigned *fieldsp, char **names, unsigned *bits, size_t len)
2368 {
2369 	char *field = optarg;
2370 	char *delim;
2371 
2372 	do {
2373 		int i;
2374 		boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2375 		delim = strchr(field, ',');
2376 		if (delim != NULL)
2377 			*delim = '\0';
2378 
2379 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
2380 			if (0 == strcmp(field, names[i])) {
2381 				found = B_TRUE;
2382 				*fieldsp |= bits[i];
2383 				break;
2384 			}
2385 
2386 		if (!found) {
2387 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s'"
2388 			    "for -t option\n"), field);
2389 			return (-1);
2390 		}
2391 
2392 		field = delim + 1;
2393 	} while (delim);
2394 
2395 	return (0);
2396 }
2397 
2398 
2399 static char *type_names[] = { "posixuser", "smbuser", "posixgroup", "smbgroup",
2400 	"all" };
2401 static unsigned type_bits[] = {
2402 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2403 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2404 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2405 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2406 	USTYPE_ALL
2407 };
2408 
2409 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2410 static unsigned us_field_bits[] = {
2411 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2412 	USFIELD_NAME,
2413 	USFIELD_USED,
2414 	USFIELD_QUOTA
2415 };
2416 
2417 static void
2418 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parseable, unsigned fields,
2419 		size_t type_width, size_t name_width, size_t used_width,
2420 		size_t quota_width, us_node_t *node)
2421 {
2422 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2423 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2424 	char valstr[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2425 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2426 	boolean_t quota_found = B_FALSE;
2427 
2428 	if (fields & USFIELD_QUOTA && !nvlist_exists(nvl, "quota"))
2429 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvl, "quota", "none") != 0)
2430 			nomem();
2431 
2432 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2433 		char *pname = nvpair_name(nvp);
2434 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2435 		uint32_t val32 = 0;
2436 		uint64_t val64 = 0;
2437 		char *strval = NULL;
2438 		unsigned field = 0;
2439 		unsigned width = 0;
2440 		int i;
2441 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2442 			if (0 == strcmp(pname, us_field_names[i])) {
2443 				field = us_field_bits[i];
2444 				break;
2445 			}
2446 		}
2447 
2448 		if (!(field & fields))
2449 			continue;
2450 
2451 		switch (type) {
2452 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2453 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2454 			break;
2455 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2456 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2457 			break;
2458 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2459 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2460 			break;
2461 		default:
2462 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Invalid data type\n");
2463 		}
2464 
2465 		if (!first)
2466 			if (scripted)
2467 				(void) printf("\t");
2468 			else
2469 				(void) printf("  ");
2470 
2471 		switch (field) {
2472 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2473 			strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2474 			width = type_width;
2475 			break;
2476 		case USFIELD_NAME:
2477 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2478 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2479 				strval = valstr;
2480 			}
2481 			width = name_width;
2482 			break;
2483 		case USFIELD_USED:
2484 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2485 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2486 				(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2487 				if (parseable)
2488 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2489 				else
2490 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2491 					    sizeof (valstr));
2492 				strval = valstr;
2493 			}
2494 
2495 			if (field == USFIELD_USED)
2496 				width = used_width;
2497 			else {
2498 				quota_found = B_FALSE;
2499 				width = quota_width;
2500 			}
2501 
2502 			break;
2503 		}
2504 
2505 		if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA && !quota_found)
2506 			(void) printf("%*s", width, strval);
2507 		else {
2508 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_STRING)
2509 				(void) printf("%-*s", width, strval);
2510 			else
2511 				(void) printf("%*s", width, strval);
2512 		}
2513 
2514 		first = B_FALSE;
2515 
2516 	}
2517 
2518 	(void) printf("\n");
2519 }
2520 
2521 static void
2522 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, unsigned fields,
2523 		unsigned type_width, unsigned name_width, unsigned used_width,
2524 		unsigned quota_width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2525 {
2526 	static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2527 	us_node_t *node;
2528 	const char *col;
2529 	int i;
2530 	size_t width[4] = { type_width, name_width, used_width, quota_width };
2531 
2532 	if (!scripted) {
2533 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2534 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2535 			unsigned field = us_field_bits[i];
2536 			if (!(field & fields))
2537 				continue;
2538 
2539 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[i]);
2540 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2541 				(void) printf(first?"%-*s":"  %-*s", width[i],
2542 				    col);
2543 			else
2544 				(void) printf(first?"%*s":"  %*s", width[i],
2545 				    col);
2546 			first = B_FALSE;
2547 		}
2548 		(void) printf("\n");
2549 	}
2550 
2551 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node != NULL;
2552 	    node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2553 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, type_width,
2554 		    name_width, used_width, used_width, node);
2555 		if (rmnode)
2556 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2557 	}
2558 }
2559 
2560 static int
2561 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2562 {
2563 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2564 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2565 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2566 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2567 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2568 
2569 	char *cmd;
2570 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2571 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2572 	boolean_t parseable = B_FALSE;
2573 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2574 	int error = 0;
2575 	int c;
2576 	zfs_sort_column_t *default_sortcol = NULL;
2577 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2578 	unsigned types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2579 	unsigned fields = 0;
2580 	unsigned props = USPROP_USED | USPROP_QUOTA;
2581 	us_cbdata_t cb;
2582 	us_node_t *node;
2583 	boolean_t resort_avl = B_FALSE;
2584 
2585 	if (argc < 2)
2586 		usage(B_FALSE);
2587 
2588 	cmd = argv[0];
2589 	if (0 == strcmp(cmd, "groupspace"))
2590 		/* toggle default group types */
2591 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2592 
2593 	/* check options */
2594 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2595 		switch (c) {
2596 		case 'n':
2597 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
2598 			break;
2599 		case 'H':
2600 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2601 			break;
2602 		case 'p':
2603 			parseable = B_TRUE;
2604 			break;
2605 		case 'o':
2606 			if (parsefields(&fields, us_field_names, us_field_bits,
2607 			    4) != 0)
2608 				return (1);
2609 			break;
2610 		case 's':
2611 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2612 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
2613 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2614 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2615 				usage(B_FALSE);
2616 			}
2617 			break;
2618 		case 'S':
2619 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2620 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
2621 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2622 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2623 				usage(B_FALSE);
2624 			}
2625 			break;
2626 		case 't':
2627 			if (parsefields(&types, type_names, type_bits, 5))
2628 				return (1);
2629 			break;
2630 		case 'i':
2631 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2632 			break;
2633 		case ':':
2634 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2635 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2636 			usage(B_FALSE);
2637 			break;
2638 		case '?':
2639 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2640 			    optopt);
2641 			usage(B_FALSE);
2642 		}
2643 	}
2644 
2645 	argc -= optind;
2646 	argv += optind;
2647 
2648 	/* ok, now we have sorted by default colums (type,name) avl tree */
2649 	if (sortcol) {
2650 		zfs_sort_column_t *sc;
2651 		for (sc = sortcol; sc; sc = sc->sc_next) {
2652 			if (sc->sc_prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA) {
2653 				resort_avl = B_TRUE;
2654 				break;
2655 			}
2656 		}
2657 	}
2658 
2659 	if (!fields)
2660 		fields = USFIELD_ALL;
2661 
2662 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[argc-1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2663 		return (1);
2664 
2665 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2666 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode),
2667 	    us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2668 		nomem();
2669 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2670 		nomem();
2671 
2672 	if (sortcol && !resort_avl)
2673 		cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2674 	else {
2675 		(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&default_sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2676 		(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&default_sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2677 		cb.cb_sortcol = default_sortcol;
2678 	}
2679 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2680 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parseable;
2681 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2682 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2683 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2684 	cb.cb_max_typelen = strlen(gettext("TYPE"));
2685 	cb.cb_max_namelen = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
2686 	cb.cb_max_usedlen = strlen(gettext("USED"));
2687 	cb.cb_max_quotalen = strlen(gettext("QUOTA"));
2688 
2689 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2690 		if (!usprop_check(p, types, props))
2691 			continue;
2692 
2693 		cb.cb_prop = p;
2694 		error = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb);
2695 		if (error)
2696 			break;
2697 	}
2698 
2699 
2700 	if (resort_avl) {
2701 		us_node_t *node;
2702 		us_node_t *rmnode;
2703 		uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2704 		uu_list_t *list;
2705 		uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2706 		uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2707 		listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2708 		    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL,
2709 		    UU_DEFAULT);
2710 		list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2711 
2712 		node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree);
2713 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2714 		while (node != NULL) {
2715 			rmnode = node;
2716 			node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2717 			uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2718 			if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL) {
2719 				uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2720 			}
2721 		}
2722 
2723 		for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2724 		    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2725 			us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2726 			if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) ==
2727 			    NULL)
2728 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2729 		}
2730 
2731 		uu_list_destroy(list);
2732 	}
2733 
2734 	/* print & free node`s nvlist memory */
2735 	print_us(scripted, parseable, fields, cb.cb_max_typelen,
2736 	    cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_usedlen,
2737 	    cb.cb_max_quotalen, B_TRUE, cb.cb_avl);
2738 
2739 	if (sortcol)
2740 		zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2741 	zfs_free_sort_columns(default_sortcol);
2742 
2743 	/*
2744 	 * Finally, clean up the AVL tree.
2745 	 */
2746 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2747 		nomem();
2748 
2749 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2750 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2751 		free(node);
2752 	}
2753 
2754 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2755 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2756 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2757 
2758 	return (error);
2759 }
2760 
2761 /*
2762  * list [-r][-d max] [-H] [-o property[,property]...] [-t type[,type]...]
2763  *      [-s property [-s property]...] [-S property [-S property]...]
2764  *      <dataset> ...
2765  *
2766  *	-r	Recurse over all children
2767  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
2768  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs
2769  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
2770  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
2771  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
2772  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2773  *
2774  * When given no arguments, lists all filesystems in the system.
2775  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2776  * '-r' is specified.
2777  */
2778 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2779 	boolean_t	cb_first;
2780 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
2781 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
2782 } list_cbdata_t;
2783 
2784 /*
2785  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2786  */
2787 static void
2788 print_header(zprop_list_t *pl)
2789 {
2790 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2791 	const char *header;
2792 	int i;
2793 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2794 	boolean_t right_justify;
2795 
2796 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2797 		if (!first) {
2798 			(void) printf("  ");
2799 		} else {
2800 			first = B_FALSE;
2801 		}
2802 
2803 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
2804 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2805 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2806 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2807 		} else {
2808 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2809 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2810 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2811 			header = headerbuf;
2812 		}
2813 
2814 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2815 			(void) printf("%s", header);
2816 		else if (right_justify)
2817 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2818 		else
2819 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2820 	}
2821 
2822 	(void) printf("\n");
2823 }
2824 
2825 /*
2826  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2827  * to the described layout.
2828  */
2829 static void
2830 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t *pl, boolean_t scripted)
2831 {
2832 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2833 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2834 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2835 	nvlist_t *propval;
2836 	char *propstr;
2837 	boolean_t right_justify;
2838 	int width;
2839 
2840 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2841 		if (!first) {
2842 			if (scripted)
2843 				(void) printf("\t");
2844 			else
2845 				(void) printf("  ");
2846 		} else {
2847 			first = B_FALSE;
2848 		}
2849 
2850 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2851 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
2852 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) != 0)
2853 				propstr = "-";
2854 			else
2855 				propstr = property;
2856 
2857 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2858 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2859 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2860 			    property, sizeof (property), B_FALSE) != 0)
2861 				propstr = "-";
2862 			else
2863 				propstr = property;
2864 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2865 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2866 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2867 			    property, sizeof (property), B_FALSE) != 0)
2868 				propstr = "-";
2869 			else
2870 				propstr = property;
2871 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2872 		} else {
2873 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
2874 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
2875 				propstr = "-";
2876 			else
2877 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
2878 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
2879 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
2880 		}
2881 
2882 		width = pl->pl_width;
2883 
2884 		/*
2885 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
2886 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
2887 		 * format specifier.
2888 		 */
2889 		if (scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
2890 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
2891 		else if (right_justify)
2892 			(void) printf("%*s", width, propstr);
2893 		else
2894 			(void) printf("%-*s", width, propstr);
2895 	}
2896 
2897 	(void) printf("\n");
2898 }
2899 
2900 /*
2901  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
2902  */
2903 static int
2904 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2905 {
2906 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
2907 
2908 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
2909 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
2910 			print_header(cbp->cb_proplist);
2911 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
2912 	}
2913 
2914 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp->cb_proplist, cbp->cb_scripted);
2915 
2916 	return (0);
2917 }
2918 
2919 static int
2920 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
2921 {
2922 	int c;
2923 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2924 	static char default_fields[] =
2925 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
2926 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
2927 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
2928 	char *fields = NULL;
2929 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2930 	char *value;
2931 	int limit = 0;
2932 	int ret = 0;
2933 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2934 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2935 
2936 	/* check options */
2937 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:rt:Hs:S:")) != -1) {
2938 		switch (c) {
2939 		case 'o':
2940 			fields = optarg;
2941 			break;
2942 		case 'd':
2943 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
2944 			break;
2945 		case 'r':
2946 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2947 			break;
2948 		case 'H':
2949 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2950 			break;
2951 		case 's':
2952 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2953 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
2954 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2955 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2956 				usage(B_FALSE);
2957 			}
2958 			break;
2959 		case 'S':
2960 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2961 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
2962 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2963 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2964 				usage(B_FALSE);
2965 			}
2966 			break;
2967 		case 't':
2968 			types = 0;
2969 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
2970 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
2971 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
2972 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
2973 				    "volume", "snapshot", "all", NULL };
2974 
2975 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
2976 				    &value)) {
2977 				case 0:
2978 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
2979 					break;
2980 				case 1:
2981 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
2982 					break;
2983 				case 2:
2984 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
2985 					break;
2986 				case 3:
2987 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
2988 					break;
2989 
2990 				default:
2991 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2992 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
2993 					    value);
2994 					usage(B_FALSE);
2995 				}
2996 			}
2997 			break;
2998 		case ':':
2999 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3000 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3001 			usage(B_FALSE);
3002 			break;
3003 		case '?':
3004 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3005 			    optopt);
3006 			usage(B_FALSE);
3007 		}
3008 	}
3009 
3010 	argc -= optind;
3011 	argv += optind;
3012 
3013 	if (fields == NULL)
3014 		fields = default_fields;
3015 
3016 	/*
3017 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3018 	 */
3019 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3020 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3021 
3022 	/*
3023 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3024 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3025 	 * want this property to be first.
3026 	 */
3027 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3028 	    != 0)
3029 		usage(B_FALSE);
3030 
3031 	cb.cb_scripted = scripted;
3032 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3033 
3034 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3035 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3036 
3037 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3038 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3039 
3040 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3041 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3042 
3043 	return (ret);
3044 }
3045 
3046 /*
3047  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3048  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3049  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3050  *
3051  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3052  *
3053  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3054  */
3055 /* ARGSUSED */
3056 static int
3057 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3058 {
3059 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3060 	int c;
3061 	int ret = 0;
3062 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3063 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3064 	boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3065 
3066 	/* check options */
3067 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3068 		switch (c) {
3069 		case 'p':
3070 			parents = B_TRUE;
3071 			break;
3072 		case 'r':
3073 			recurse = B_TRUE;
3074 			break;
3075 		case 'f':
3076 			force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3077 			break;
3078 		case '?':
3079 		default:
3080 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3081 			    optopt);
3082 			usage(B_FALSE);
3083 		}
3084 	}
3085 
3086 	argc -= optind;
3087 	argv += optind;
3088 
3089 	/* check number of arguments */
3090 	if (argc < 1) {
3091 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3092 		    "argument\n"));
3093 		usage(B_FALSE);
3094 	}
3095 	if (argc < 2) {
3096 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3097 		    "argument\n"));
3098 		usage(B_FALSE);
3099 	}
3100 	if (argc > 2) {
3101 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3102 		usage(B_FALSE);
3103 	}
3104 
3105 	if (recurse && parents) {
3106 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3107 		    "exclusive\n"));
3108 		usage(B_FALSE);
3109 	}
3110 
3111 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3112 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3113 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3114 		usage(B_FALSE);
3115 	}
3116 
3117 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3118 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3119 		return (1);
3120 
3121 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3122 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3123 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3124 		zfs_close(zhp);
3125 		return (1);
3126 	}
3127 
3128 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3129 
3130 	zfs_close(zhp);
3131 	return (ret);
3132 }
3133 
3134 /*
3135  * zfs promote <fs>
3136  *
3137  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3138  */
3139 /* ARGSUSED */
3140 static int
3141 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3142 {
3143 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3144 	int ret = 0;
3145 
3146 	/* check options */
3147 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3148 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3149 		    argv[1][1]);
3150 		usage(B_FALSE);
3151 	}
3152 
3153 	/* check number of arguments */
3154 	if (argc < 2) {
3155 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3156 		    " argument\n"));
3157 		usage(B_FALSE);
3158 	}
3159 	if (argc > 2) {
3160 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3161 		usage(B_FALSE);
3162 	}
3163 
3164 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3165 	if (zhp == NULL)
3166 		return (1);
3167 
3168 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3169 
3170 
3171 	zfs_close(zhp);
3172 	return (ret);
3173 }
3174 
3175 /*
3176  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3177  *
3178  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3179  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3180  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
3181  *
3182  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3183  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3184  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3185  */
3186 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3187 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3188 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3189 	int		cb_doclones;
3190 	char		*cb_target;
3191 	int		cb_error;
3192 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3193 	boolean_t	cb_dependent;
3194 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3195 
3196 /*
3197  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3198  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3199  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3200  * without checking the transaction group.
3201  */
3202 static int
3203 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3204 {
3205 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3206 
3207 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3208 		zfs_close(zhp);
3209 		return (0);
3210 	}
3211 
3212 	if (!cbp->cb_dependent) {
3213 		if (strcmp(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp->cb_target) != 0 &&
3214 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT &&
3215 		    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) >
3216 		    cbp->cb_create) {
3217 
3218 			if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3219 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3220 				    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3221 				    "exist\n"),
3222 				    cbp->cb_target);
3223 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3224 				    "force deletion of the following "
3225 				    "snapshots:\n"));
3226 				cbp->cb_first = 0;
3227 				cbp->cb_error = 1;
3228 			}
3229 
3230 			if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3231 				cbp->cb_dependent = B_TRUE;
3232 				if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3233 				    rollback_check, cbp) != 0) {
3234 					zfs_close(zhp);
3235 					return (-1);
3236 				}
3237 				cbp->cb_dependent = B_FALSE;
3238 			} else {
3239 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3240 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3241 			}
3242 		}
3243 	} else {
3244 		if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3245 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3246 			    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3247 			    cbp->cb_target);
3248 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3249 			    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3250 			    "dependents:\n"));
3251 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3252 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3253 		}
3254 
3255 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3256 	}
3257 
3258 	zfs_close(zhp);
3259 	return (0);
3260 }
3261 
3262 static int
3263 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3264 {
3265 	int ret = 0;
3266 	int c;
3267 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3268 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3269 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3270 	char parentname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3271 	char *delim;
3272 
3273 	/* check options */
3274 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3275 		switch (c) {
3276 		case 'r':
3277 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3278 			break;
3279 		case 'R':
3280 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3281 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3282 			break;
3283 		case 'f':
3284 			force = B_TRUE;
3285 			break;
3286 		case '?':
3287 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3288 			    optopt);
3289 			usage(B_FALSE);
3290 		}
3291 	}
3292 
3293 	argc -= optind;
3294 	argv += optind;
3295 
3296 	/* check number of arguments */
3297 	if (argc < 1) {
3298 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3299 		usage(B_FALSE);
3300 	}
3301 	if (argc > 1) {
3302 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3303 		usage(B_FALSE);
3304 	}
3305 
3306 	/* open the snapshot */
3307 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3308 		return (1);
3309 
3310 	/* open the parent dataset */
3311 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3312 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3313 	*delim = '\0';
3314 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3315 		zfs_close(snap);
3316 		return (1);
3317 	}
3318 
3319 	/*
3320 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3321 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3322 	 */
3323 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3324 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3325 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3326 	cb.cb_error = 0;
3327 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_children(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3328 		goto out;
3329 
3330 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3331 		goto out;
3332 
3333 	/*
3334 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3335 	 */
3336 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3337 
3338 out:
3339 	zfs_close(snap);
3340 	zfs_close(zhp);
3341 
3342 	if (ret == 0)
3343 		return (0);
3344 	else
3345 		return (1);
3346 }
3347 
3348 /*
3349  * zfs set property=value { fs | snap | vol } ...
3350  *
3351  * Sets the given property for all datasets specified on the command line.
3352  */
3353 typedef struct set_cbdata {
3354 	char		*cb_propname;
3355 	char		*cb_value;
3356 } set_cbdata_t;
3357 
3358 static int
3359 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3360 {
3361 	set_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3362 
3363 	if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, cbp->cb_propname, cbp->cb_value) != 0) {
3364 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3365 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3366 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3367 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3368 			break;
3369 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3370 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3371 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3372 			break;
3373 		}
3374 		return (1);
3375 	}
3376 	return (0);
3377 }
3378 
3379 static int
3380 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3381 {
3382 	set_cbdata_t cb;
3383 	int ret = 0;
3384 
3385 	/* check for options */
3386 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3387 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3388 		    argv[1][1]);
3389 		usage(B_FALSE);
3390 	}
3391 
3392 	/* check number of arguments */
3393 	if (argc < 2) {
3394 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3395 		    "argument\n"));
3396 		usage(B_FALSE);
3397 	}
3398 	if (argc < 3) {
3399 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
3400 		usage(B_FALSE);
3401 	}
3402 
3403 	/* validate property=value argument */
3404 	cb.cb_propname = argv[1];
3405 	if (((cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '=')) == NULL) ||
3406 	    (cb.cb_value[1] == '\0')) {
3407 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in "
3408 		    "property=value argument\n"));
3409 		usage(B_FALSE);
3410 	}
3411 
3412 	*cb.cb_value = '\0';
3413 	cb.cb_value++;
3414 
3415 	if (*cb.cb_propname == '\0') {
3416 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3417 		    gettext("missing property in property=value argument\n"));
3418 		usage(B_FALSE);
3419 	}
3420 
3421 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - 2, argv + 2, NULL,
3422 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, &cb);
3423 
3424 	return (ret);
3425 }
3426 
3427 /*
3428  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3429  *
3430  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3431  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3432  */
3433 static int
3434 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3435 {
3436 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
3437 	int ret = 0;
3438 	char c;
3439 	nvlist_t *props;
3440 
3441 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3442 		nomem();
3443 
3444 	/* check options */
3445 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3446 		switch (c) {
3447 		case 'o':
3448 			if (parseprop(props))
3449 				return (1);
3450 			break;
3451 		case 'r':
3452 			recursive = B_TRUE;
3453 			break;
3454 		case '?':
3455 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3456 			    optopt);
3457 			goto usage;
3458 		}
3459 	}
3460 
3461 	argc -= optind;
3462 	argv += optind;
3463 
3464 	/* check number of arguments */
3465 	if (argc < 1) {
3466 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3467 		goto usage;
3468 	}
3469 	if (argc > 1) {
3470 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3471 		goto usage;
3472 	}
3473 
3474 	ret = zfs_snapshot(g_zfs, argv[0], recursive, props);
3475 	nvlist_free(props);
3476 	if (ret && recursive)
3477 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3478 	return (ret != 0);
3479 
3480 usage:
3481 	nvlist_free(props);
3482 	usage(B_FALSE);
3483 	return (-1);
3484 }
3485 
3486 /*
3487  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3488  */
3489 static int
3490 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3491 {
3492 	char *fromname = NULL;
3493 	char *toname = NULL;
3494 	char *cp;
3495 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3496 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3497 	int c, err;
3498 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3499 	boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3500 
3501 	/* check options */
3502 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnP")) != -1) {
3503 		switch (c) {
3504 		case 'i':
3505 			if (fromname)
3506 				usage(B_FALSE);
3507 			fromname = optarg;
3508 			break;
3509 		case 'I':
3510 			if (fromname)
3511 				usage(B_FALSE);
3512 			fromname = optarg;
3513 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3514 			break;
3515 		case 'R':
3516 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3517 			break;
3518 		case 'p':
3519 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
3520 			break;
3521 		case 'P':
3522 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3523 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3524 			break;
3525 		case 'v':
3526 			if (flags.verbose)
3527 				extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3528 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3529 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3530 			break;
3531 		case 'D':
3532 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3533 			break;
3534 		case 'n':
3535 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3536 			break;
3537 		case ':':
3538 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3539 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3540 			usage(B_FALSE);
3541 			break;
3542 		case '?':
3543 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3544 			    optopt);
3545 			usage(B_FALSE);
3546 		}
3547 	}
3548 
3549 	argc -= optind;
3550 	argv += optind;
3551 
3552 	/* check number of arguments */
3553 	if (argc < 1) {
3554 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3555 		usage(B_FALSE);
3556 	}
3557 	if (argc > 1) {
3558 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3559 		usage(B_FALSE);
3560 	}
3561 
3562 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3563 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3564 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3565 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3566 		return (1);
3567 	}
3568 
3569 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3570 	if (cp == NULL) {
3571 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3572 		    gettext("argument must be a snapshot\n"));
3573 		usage(B_FALSE);
3574 	}
3575 	*cp = '\0';
3576 	toname = cp + 1;
3577 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3578 	if (zhp == NULL)
3579 		return (1);
3580 
3581 	/*
3582 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3583 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3584 	 * case if they specify the origin.
3585 	 */
3586 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3587 		char origin[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3588 		zprop_source_t src;
3589 
3590 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3591 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3592 
3593 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3594 			fromname = NULL;
3595 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3596 		} else {
3597 			*cp = '\0';
3598 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3599 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3600 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
3601 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
3602 				usage(B_FALSE);
3603 			}
3604 			fromname = cp + 1;
3605 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3606 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3607 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3608 				usage(B_FALSE);
3609 			}
3610 		}
3611 	}
3612 
3613 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3614 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3615 
3616 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3617 	    extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3618 
3619 	if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3620 		/*
3621 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3622 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3623 		 * instead.
3624 		 */
3625 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3626 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3627 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3628 	}
3629 	zfs_close(zhp);
3630 
3631 	return (err != 0);
3632 }
3633 
3634 /*
3635  * zfs receive [-vnFu] [-d | -e] <fs@snap>
3636  *
3637  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3638  */
3639 static int
3640 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3641 {
3642 	int c, err;
3643 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3644 
3645 	/* check options */
3646 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":denuvF")) != -1) {
3647 		switch (c) {
3648 		case 'd':
3649 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3650 			break;
3651 		case 'e':
3652 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3653 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
3654 			break;
3655 		case 'n':
3656 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3657 			break;
3658 		case 'u':
3659 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
3660 			break;
3661 		case 'v':
3662 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3663 			break;
3664 		case 'F':
3665 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
3666 			break;
3667 		case ':':
3668 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3669 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3670 			usage(B_FALSE);
3671 			break;
3672 		case '?':
3673 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3674 			    optopt);
3675 			usage(B_FALSE);
3676 		}
3677 	}
3678 
3679 	argc -= optind;
3680 	argv += optind;
3681 
3682 	/* check number of arguments */
3683 	if (argc < 1) {
3684 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3685 		usage(B_FALSE);
3686 	}
3687 	if (argc > 1) {
3688 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3689 		usage(B_FALSE);
3690 	}
3691 
3692 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
3693 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3694 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
3695 		    "from a terminal.\n"
3696 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
3697 		return (1);
3698 	}
3699 
3700 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
3701 
3702 	return (err != 0);
3703 }
3704 
3705 /*
3706  * allow/unallow stuff
3707  */
3708 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
3709 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
3710 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
3711 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
3712 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
3713 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
3714 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
3715 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
3716 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
3717 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
3718 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
3719 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
3720 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
3721 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
3722 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
3723 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
3724 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
3725 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
3726 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
3727 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
3728 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
3729 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
3730 
3731 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
3732 
3733 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
3734 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
3735 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
3736 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
3737 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
3738 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
3739 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
3740 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
3741 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
3742 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
3743 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
3744 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
3745 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
3746 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
3747 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
3748 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
3749 
3750 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
3751 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
3752 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
3753 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
3754 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
3755 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
3756 };
3757 
3758 /* permission structure */
3759 typedef struct deleg_perm {
3760 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
3761 	const char		*dp_name;
3762 	boolean_t		dp_local;
3763 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
3764 } deleg_perm_t;
3765 
3766 /* */
3767 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
3768 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
3769 
3770 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
3771 } deleg_perm_node_t;
3772 
3773 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
3774 
3775 /* permissions set */
3776 typedef struct who_perm {
3777 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
3778 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
3779 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
3780 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
3781 
3782 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
3783 } who_perm_t;
3784 
3785 /* */
3786 typedef struct who_perm_node {
3787 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
3788 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
3789 } who_perm_node_t;
3790 
3791 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
3792 /* fs permissions */
3793 struct fs_perm {
3794 	const char		*fsp_name;
3795 
3796 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
3797 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
3798 
3799 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
3800 };
3801 
3802 /* */
3803 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
3804 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
3805 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
3806 
3807 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
3808 } fs_perm_node_t;
3809 
3810 /* top level structure */
3811 struct fs_perm_set {
3812 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
3813 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
3814 
3815 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
3816 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
3817 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
3818 };
3819 
3820 static inline const char *
3821 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
3822 {
3823 	/* subcommands */
3824 	switch (note) {
3825 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
3826 		/* OTHER */
3827 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
3828 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
3829 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
3830 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
3831 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
3832 		/* other */
3833 		return (gettext("other"));
3834 	default:
3835 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
3836 	}
3837 }
3838 
3839 static int inline
3840 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
3841 {
3842 	int res;
3843 	switch (who_type) {
3844 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
3845 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
3846 			res = 0;
3847 			break;
3848 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
3849 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
3850 			res = 1;
3851 			break;
3852 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
3853 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
3854 			res = 2;
3855 			break;
3856 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
3857 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
3858 			res = 3;
3859 			break;
3860 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
3861 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
3862 			res = 4;
3863 			break;
3864 		default:
3865 			res = -1;
3866 	}
3867 
3868 	return (res);
3869 }
3870 
3871 /* ARGSUSED */
3872 static int
3873 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
3874 {
3875 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
3876 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
3877 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
3878 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
3879 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
3880 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
3881 	int res = lweight - rweight;
3882 	if (res == 0)
3883 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
3884 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
3885 
3886 	if (res == 0)
3887 		return (0);
3888 	if (res > 0)
3889 		return (1);
3890 	else
3891 		return (-1);
3892 }
3893 
3894 /* ARGSUSED */
3895 static int
3896 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
3897 {
3898 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
3899 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
3900 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
3901 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
3902 
3903 	if (res == 0)
3904 		return (0);
3905 
3906 	if (res > 0)
3907 		return (1);
3908 	else
3909 		return (-1);
3910 }
3911 
3912 static inline void
3913 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
3914 {
3915 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
3916 
3917 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
3918 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
3919 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3920 		nomem();
3921 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
3922 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3923 		nomem();
3924 
3925 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
3926 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
3927 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
3928 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3929 		nomem();
3930 
3931 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
3932 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
3933 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
3934 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3935 		nomem();
3936 
3937 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
3938 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
3939 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
3940 	    == NULL)
3941 		nomem();
3942 }
3943 
3944 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
3945 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
3946 
3947 static inline void
3948 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
3949 {
3950 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
3951 
3952 	while (node != NULL) {
3953 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
3954 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
3955 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
3956 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
3957 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
3958 		free(node);
3959 		node = next_node;
3960 	}
3961 
3962 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
3963 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
3964 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
3965 }
3966 
3967 static inline void
3968 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
3969     const char *name)
3970 {
3971 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
3972 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
3973 }
3974 
3975 static inline void
3976 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
3977     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
3978 {
3979 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
3980 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
3981 
3982 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
3983 
3984 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
3985 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3986 		nomem();
3987 
3988 	who_perm->who_type = type;
3989 	who_perm->who_name = name;
3990 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
3991 }
3992 
3993 static inline void
3994 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
3995 {
3996 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
3997 
3998 	while (node != NULL) {
3999 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4000 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4001 
4002 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4003 		free(node);
4004 		node = next_node;
4005 	}
4006 
4007 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4008 }
4009 
4010 static inline void
4011 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4012 {
4013 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4014 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4015 
4016 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4017 
4018 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4019 	    == NULL)
4020 		nomem();
4021 
4022 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4023 	    == NULL)
4024 		nomem();
4025 
4026 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4027 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4028 }
4029 
4030 static inline void
4031 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4032 {
4033 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4034 	while (node != NULL) {
4035 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4036 		    node);
4037 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4038 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4039 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4040 		free(node);
4041 		node = next_node;
4042 	}
4043 
4044 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4045 	while (node != NULL) {
4046 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4047 		    node);
4048 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4049 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4050 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4051 		free(node);
4052 		node = next_node;
4053 	}
4054 
4055 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4056 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4057 }
4058 
4059 static void inline
4060 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4061     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4062 {
4063 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4064 
4065 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4066 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4067 
4068 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4069 
4070 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4071 	    == NULL)
4072 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4073 	else {
4074 		node = found_node;
4075 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4076 	}
4077 
4078 
4079 	switch (locality) {
4080 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4081 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4082 		break;
4083 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4084 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4085 		break;
4086 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4087 		break;
4088 	default:
4089 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4090 	}
4091 }
4092 
4093 static inline int
4094 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4095 {
4096 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4097 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4098 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4099 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4100 
4101 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4102 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4103 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4104 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4105 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4106 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4107 
4108 		assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4109 
4110 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4111 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4112 	}
4113 
4114 	return (0);
4115 }
4116 
4117 static inline int
4118 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4119 {
4120 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4121 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4122 
4123 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4124 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4125 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4126 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4127 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
4128 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4129 		char perm_locality = name[1];
4130 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4131 		boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4132 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4133 
4134 		assert('$' == name[2]);
4135 
4136 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4137 			return (-1);
4138 
4139 		switch (perm_type) {
4140 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4141 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4142 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4143 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4144 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4145 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4146 			break;
4147 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4148 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4149 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4150 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4151 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4152 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4153 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4154 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4155 			break;
4156 		}
4157 
4158 		if (is_set) {
4159 			who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4160 			who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4161 			    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4162 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4163 			uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4164 
4165 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4166 			who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4167 
4168 			if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4169 			    == NULL) {
4170 				if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4171 					uid_t rid = 0;
4172 					struct passwd *p = NULL;
4173 					struct group *g = NULL;
4174 					const char *nice_name = NULL;
4175 
4176 					switch (perm_type) {
4177 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4178 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4179 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4180 						p = getpwuid(rid);
4181 						if (p)
4182 							nice_name = p->pw_name;
4183 						break;
4184 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4185 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4186 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4187 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4188 						if (g)
4189 							nice_name = g->gr_name;
4190 						break;
4191 					}
4192 
4193 					if (nice_name != NULL)
4194 						(void) strlcpy(
4195 						    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4196 						    nice_name, 256);
4197 				}
4198 
4199 				uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4200 			} else {
4201 				node = found_node;
4202 				who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4203 			}
4204 		}
4205 
4206 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4207 	}
4208 
4209 	return (0);
4210 }
4211 
4212 static inline int
4213 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4214 {
4215 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4216 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4217 
4218 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4219 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4220 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4221 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4222 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4223 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4224 		if (node == NULL)
4225 			nomem();
4226 
4227 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4228 
4229 		assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4230 
4231 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4232 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4233 
4234 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4235 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4236 
4237 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4238 			return (-1);
4239 
4240 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4241 
4242 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4243 	}
4244 
4245 	return (0);
4246 }
4247 
4248 static inline const char *
4249 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4250 {
4251 	const char *str = "";
4252 
4253 	/* subcommands */
4254 	switch (note) {
4255 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4256 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4257 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4258 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4259 		break;
4260 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4261 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4262 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4263 		break;
4264 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4265 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4266 		break;
4267 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4268 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4269 		break;
4270 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4271 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4272 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4273 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4274 		break;
4275 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4276 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4277 		break;
4278 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4279 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4280 		break;
4281 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4282 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4283 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4284 		break;
4285 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4286 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4287 		    " ability");
4288 		break;
4289 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4290 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4291 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
4292 		break;
4293 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4294 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4295 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4296 		break;
4297 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4298 		str = gettext("");
4299 		break;
4300 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4301 		str = gettext("");
4302 		break;
4303 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4304 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4305 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4306 		break;
4307 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4308 		str = gettext("");
4309 		break;
4310 /*
4311  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4312  *		str = gettext("");
4313  *		break;
4314  */
4315 		/* OTHER */
4316 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4317 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4318 		break;
4319 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4320 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4321 		break;
4322 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4323 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4324 		break;
4325 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4326 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4327 		break;
4328 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4329 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4330 		break;
4331 		/* other */
4332 	default:
4333 		str = "";
4334 	}
4335 
4336 	return (str);
4337 }
4338 
4339 struct allow_opts {
4340 	boolean_t local;
4341 	boolean_t descend;
4342 	boolean_t user;
4343 	boolean_t group;
4344 	boolean_t everyone;
4345 	boolean_t create;
4346 	boolean_t set;
4347 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4348 	boolean_t prt_usage;
4349 
4350 	boolean_t prt_perms;
4351 	char *who;
4352 	char *perms;
4353 	const char *dataset;
4354 };
4355 
4356 static inline int
4357 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4358 {
4359 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4360 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4361 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4362 }
4363 
4364 static void
4365 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4366 {
4367 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
4368 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4369 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4370 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4371 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4372 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4373 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4374 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4375 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4376 		/* unallow only */
4377 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4378 	};
4379 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4380 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4381 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4382 	int i;
4383 	size_t count = 0;
4384 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4385 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4386 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4387 
4388 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4389 	    HELP_ALLOW));
4390 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4391 	for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4392 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4393 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4394 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4395 	}
4396 
4397 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4398 	    "supported:\n\n"));
4399 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4400 	    gettext("NOTES"));
4401 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4402 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4403 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4404 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4405 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4406 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4407 	}
4408 
4409 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4410 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4411 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4412 			continue;
4413 
4414 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4415 			continue;
4416 
4417 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4418 	}
4419 	props[count] = NULL;
4420 
4421 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4422 
4423 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4424 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4425 
4426 	if (msg != NULL)
4427 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4428 
4429 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4430 }
4431 
4432 static inline const char *
4433 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4434     char **permsp)
4435 {
4436 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4437 		*permsp = NULL;
4438 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
4439 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4440 	else
4441 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4442 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4443 
4444 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
4445 }
4446 
4447 static void
4448 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4449 {
4450 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4451 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4452 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4453 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4454 
4455 	if (uge_sum > 1)
4456 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4457 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4458 
4459 	if (opts->prt_usage)
4460 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4461 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4462 		else
4463 			usage(B_FALSE);
4464 
4465 	if (opts->set) {
4466 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4467 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4468 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4469 
4470 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4471 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4472 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4473 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4474 		opts->who = argv[0];
4475 	} else if (opts->create) {
4476 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4477 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4478 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4479 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4480 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4481 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4482 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4483 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4484 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4485 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4486 	    == 0) {
4487 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4488 		argc--;
4489 		argv++;
4490 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4491 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4492 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4493 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4494 	} else {
4495 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4496 		opts->who = argv[0];
4497 	}
4498 
4499 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4500 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
4501 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4502 	}
4503 }
4504 
4505 static void
4506 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4507     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4508 {
4509 	int i;
4510 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4511 	char who_buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4512 	char base_type;
4513 	char set_type;
4514 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4515 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4516 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4517 
4518 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4519 		nomem();
4520 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4521 		nomem();
4522 
4523 	switch (type) {
4524 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4525 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4526 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4527 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4528 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4529 		break;
4530 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4531 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4532 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4533 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4534 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4535 		break;
4536 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4537 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4538 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4539 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4540 		if (local)
4541 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4542 		if (descend)
4543 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4544 		break;
4545 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4546 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4547 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4548 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4549 		if (local)
4550 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4551 		if (descend)
4552 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4553 		break;
4554 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4555 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4556 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4557 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4558 		if (local)
4559 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4560 		if (descend)
4561 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4562 	}
4563 
4564 	if (perms != NULL) {
4565 		char *curr = perms;
4566 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4567 
4568 		while (curr < end) {
4569 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4570 			if (delim == NULL)
4571 				delim = end;
4572 			else
4573 				*delim = '\0';
4574 
4575 			if (curr[0] == '@')
4576 				nvl = set_nvl;
4577 			else
4578 				nvl = base_nvl;
4579 
4580 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4581 			if (delim != end)
4582 				*delim = ',';
4583 			curr = delim + 1;
4584 		}
4585 
4586 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4587 			char locality = ld[i];
4588 			if (locality == 0)
4589 				continue;
4590 
4591 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
4592 				if (who != NULL)
4593 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4594 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4595 					    base_type, locality, who);
4596 				else
4597 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4598 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4599 					    base_type, locality);
4600 
4601 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4602 				    base_nvl);
4603 			}
4604 
4605 
4606 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
4607 				if (who != NULL)
4608 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4609 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4610 					    set_type, locality, who);
4611 				else
4612 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4613 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4614 					    set_type, locality);
4615 
4616 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4617 				    set_nvl);
4618 			}
4619 		}
4620 	} else {
4621 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4622 			char locality = ld[i];
4623 			if (locality == 0)
4624 				continue;
4625 
4626 			if (who != NULL)
4627 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4628 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
4629 			else
4630 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4631 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
4632 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4633 
4634 			if (who != NULL)
4635 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4636 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
4637 			else
4638 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4639 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
4640 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4641 		}
4642 	}
4643 }
4644 
4645 static int
4646 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
4647 {
4648 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4649 		nomem();
4650 
4651 	if (opts->set) {
4652 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
4653 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4654 	} else if (opts->create) {
4655 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
4656 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4657 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4658 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
4659 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4660 	} else {
4661 		char *curr = opts->who;
4662 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
4663 
4664 		while (curr < end) {
4665 			const char *who;
4666 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type;
4667 			char *endch;
4668 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4669 			char errbuf[256];
4670 			char id[64];
4671 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
4672 			struct group *g = NULL;
4673 
4674 			uid_t rid;
4675 			if (delim == NULL)
4676 				delim = end;
4677 			else
4678 				*delim = '\0';
4679 
4680 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
4681 			if (opts->user) {
4682 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4683 				if (*endch != '\0')
4684 					p = getpwnam(curr);
4685 				else
4686 					p = getpwuid(rid);
4687 
4688 				if (p != NULL)
4689 					rid = p->pw_uid;
4690 				else {
4691 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4692 					    "invalid user %s"), curr);
4693 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4694 				}
4695 			} else if (opts->group) {
4696 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4697 				if (*endch != '\0')
4698 					g = getgrnam(curr);
4699 				else
4700 					g = getgrgid(rid);
4701 
4702 				if (g != NULL)
4703 					rid = g->gr_gid;
4704 				else {
4705 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4706 					    "invalid group %s"),  curr);
4707 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4708 				}
4709 			} else {
4710 				if (*endch != '\0') {
4711 					p = getpwnam(curr);
4712 				} else {
4713 					p = getpwuid(rid);
4714 				}
4715 
4716 				if (p == NULL)
4717 					if (*endch != '\0') {
4718 						g = getgrnam(curr);
4719 					} else {
4720 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4721 					}
4722 
4723 				if (p != NULL) {
4724 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4725 					rid = p->pw_uid;
4726 				} else if (g != NULL) {
4727 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4728 					rid = g->gr_gid;
4729 				} else {
4730 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4731 					    "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
4732 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4733 				}
4734 			}
4735 
4736 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
4737 			who = id;
4738 
4739 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
4740 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4741 			curr = delim + 1;
4742 		}
4743 	}
4744 
4745 	return (0);
4746 }
4747 
4748 static void
4749 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
4750 {
4751 	const char *sc_title[] = {
4752 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
4753 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
4754 		NULL
4755 	};
4756 	const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
4757 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
4758 	int prev_weight = -1;
4759 
4760 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
4761 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
4762 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
4763 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
4764 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
4765 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
4766 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
4767 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
4768 
4769 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
4770 			(void) printf(*title_ptr++);
4771 			prev_weight = weight;
4772 		}
4773 
4774 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
4775 			(void) printf("\t");
4776 		else
4777 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
4778 
4779 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
4780 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
4781 			if (first) {
4782 				(void) printf("%s",
4783 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4784 				first = B_FALSE;
4785 			} else
4786 				(void) printf(",%s",
4787 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4788 		}
4789 
4790 		(void) printf("\n");
4791 	}
4792 }
4793 
4794 static void inline
4795 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4796     const char *title)
4797 {
4798 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
4799 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
4800 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
4801 
4802 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
4803 		nomem();
4804 
4805 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
4806 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
4807 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
4808 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
4809 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
4810 		char delim = ' ';
4811 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
4812 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
4813 
4814 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
4815 		    deleg_node != NULL;
4816 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
4817 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
4818 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
4819 				continue;
4820 
4821 			if (prt_who) {
4822 				const char *who = NULL;
4823 				if (prt_title) {
4824 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
4825 					(void) printf(title);
4826 				}
4827 
4828 				switch (who_type) {
4829 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4830 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4831 					who = gettext("user");
4832 					if (nice_who_name)
4833 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
4834 					break;
4835 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4836 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4837 					who = gettext("group");
4838 					if (nice_who_name)
4839 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
4840 					break;
4841 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4842 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4843 					who = gettext("everyone");
4844 					who_name = NULL;
4845 				}
4846 
4847 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
4848 				if (who_name == NULL)
4849 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
4850 				else
4851 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
4852 			}
4853 
4854 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
4855 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4856 			delim = ',';
4857 		}
4858 
4859 		if (!prt_who)
4860 			(void) printf("\n");
4861 	}
4862 
4863 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
4864 }
4865 
4866 static void
4867 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4868 {
4869 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
4870 	char buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4871 	const char *dsname = buf;
4872 
4873 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
4874 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
4875 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
4876 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
4877 		int left = 0;
4878 
4879 		(void) snprintf(buf, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32,
4880 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
4881 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
4882 		(void) printf(dsname);
4883 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
4884 		while (left-- > 0)
4885 			(void) printf("-");
4886 		(void) printf("\n");
4887 
4888 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
4889 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
4890 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
4891 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
4892 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
4893 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
4894 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
4895 	}
4896 }
4897 
4898 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
4899 
4900 struct deleg_perms {
4901 	boolean_t un;
4902 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4903 };
4904 
4905 static int
4906 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4907 {
4908 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
4909 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
4910 
4911 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
4912 		return (0);
4913 
4914 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
4915 }
4916 
4917 static int
4918 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
4919 {
4920 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4921 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
4922 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
4923 	int error = 1;
4924 	int c;
4925 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
4926 
4927 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
4928 
4929 	/* check opts */
4930 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
4931 		switch (c) {
4932 		case 'l':
4933 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
4934 			break;
4935 		case 'd':
4936 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
4937 			break;
4938 		case 'u':
4939 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
4940 			break;
4941 		case 'g':
4942 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
4943 			break;
4944 		case 'e':
4945 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
4946 			break;
4947 		case 's':
4948 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
4949 			break;
4950 		case 'c':
4951 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
4952 			break;
4953 		case 'r':
4954 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
4955 			break;
4956 		case ':':
4957 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
4958 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
4959 			usage(B_FALSE);
4960 			break;
4961 		case 'h':
4962 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
4963 			break;
4964 		case '?':
4965 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4966 			    optopt);
4967 			usage(B_FALSE);
4968 		}
4969 	}
4970 
4971 	argc -= optind;
4972 	argv += optind;
4973 
4974 	/* check arguments */
4975 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
4976 
4977 	/* try to open the dataset */
4978 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
4979 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
4980 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
4981 		    opts.dataset);
4982 		return (-1);
4983 	}
4984 
4985 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
4986 		goto cleanup2;
4987 
4988 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
4989 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
4990 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
4991 		goto cleanup1;
4992 	}
4993 
4994 	if (opts.prt_perms)
4995 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
4996 	else {
4997 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
4998 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
4999 			goto cleanup0;
5000 
5001 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
5002 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5003 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5004 			    &data) != 0)
5005 				goto cleanup0;
5006 		}
5007 	}
5008 
5009 	error = 0;
5010 
5011 cleanup0:
5012 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5013 	if (update_perm_nvl != NULL)
5014 		nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5015 cleanup1:
5016 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5017 cleanup2:
5018 	zfs_close(zhp);
5019 
5020 	return (error);
5021 }
5022 
5023 /*
5024  * zfs allow [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5025  *
5026  *	-r	Recursively hold
5027  *	-t	Temporary hold (hidden option)
5028  *
5029  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5030  */
5031 static int
5032 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5033 {
5034 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5035 }
5036 
5037 /*
5038  * zfs unallow [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5039  *
5040  *	-r	Recursively hold
5041  *	-t	Temporary hold (hidden option)
5042  *
5043  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5044  */
5045 static int
5046 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5047 {
5048 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5049 }
5050 
5051 static int
5052 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5053 {
5054 	int errors = 0;
5055 	int i;
5056 	const char *tag;
5057 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5058 	boolean_t temphold = B_FALSE;
5059 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5060 	int c;
5061 
5062 	/* check options */
5063 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5064 		switch (c) {
5065 		case 'r':
5066 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5067 			break;
5068 		case 't':
5069 			temphold = B_TRUE;
5070 			break;
5071 		case '?':
5072 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5073 			    optopt);
5074 			usage(B_FALSE);
5075 		}
5076 	}
5077 
5078 	argc -= optind;
5079 	argv += optind;
5080 
5081 	/* check number of arguments */
5082 	if (argc < 2)
5083 		usage(B_FALSE);
5084 
5085 	tag = argv[0];
5086 	--argc;
5087 	++argv;
5088 
5089 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5090 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5091 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5092 		usage(B_FALSE);
5093 	}
5094 
5095 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5096 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5097 		char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
5098 		const char *delim;
5099 		char *path = argv[i];
5100 
5101 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
5102 		if (delim == NULL) {
5103 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5104 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5105 			++errors;
5106 			continue;
5107 		}
5108 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5109 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5110 
5111 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5112 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5113 		if (zhp == NULL) {
5114 			++errors;
5115 			continue;
5116 		}
5117 		if (holding) {
5118 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive,
5119 			    temphold, B_FALSE, -1, 0, 0) != 0)
5120 				++errors;
5121 		} else {
5122 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5123 				++errors;
5124 		}
5125 		zfs_close(zhp);
5126 	}
5127 
5128 	return (errors != 0);
5129 }
5130 
5131 /*
5132  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5133  *
5134  *	-r	Recursively hold
5135  *	-t	Temporary hold (hidden option)
5136  *
5137  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5138  */
5139 static int
5140 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5141 {
5142 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5143 }
5144 
5145 /*
5146  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5147  *
5148  *	-r	Recursively release
5149  *
5150  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5151  */
5152 static int
5153 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5154 {
5155 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5156 }
5157 
5158 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5159 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
5160 	const char	*cb_snapname;
5161 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
5162 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
5163 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
5164 } holds_cbdata_t;
5165 
5166 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5167 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5168 /*
5169  *
5170  */
5171 static void
5172 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5173 {
5174 	int i;
5175 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5176 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5177 	const char *col;
5178 
5179 	if (!scripted) {
5180 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5181 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5182 			if (i < 2)
5183 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5184 				    col);
5185 			else
5186 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
5187 		}
5188 	}
5189 
5190 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5191 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5192 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
5193 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5194 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5195 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5196 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5197 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5198 			uint64_t val = 0;
5199 			time_t time;
5200 			struct tm t;
5201 			char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5202 			size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5203 
5204 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5205 			time = (time_t)val;
5206 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5207 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5208 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5209 
5210 			(void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5211 			    sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5212 		}
5213 	}
5214 }
5215 
5216 /*
5217  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5218  */
5219 static int
5220 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5221 {
5222 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5223 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5224 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5225 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5226 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5227 	size_t znamelen = strnlen(zname, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
5228 
5229 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5230 		const char *snapname;
5231 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5232 		if (delim == NULL)
5233 			return (0);
5234 
5235 		snapname = delim + 1;
5236 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5237 			return (0);
5238 	}
5239 
5240 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5241 		return (-1);
5242 
5243 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5244 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5245 
5246 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5247 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5248 		size_t taglen = strnlen(tag, MAXNAMELEN);
5249 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5250 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5251 	}
5252 
5253 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5254 }
5255 
5256 /*
5257  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5258  *
5259  *	-r	Recursively hold
5260  */
5261 static int
5262 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5263 {
5264 	int errors = 0;
5265 	int c;
5266 	int i;
5267 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5268 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5269 	const char *opts = "rH";
5270 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5271 
5272 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5273 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5274 
5275 	int limit = 0;
5276 	int ret = 0;
5277 	int flags = 0;
5278 
5279 	/* check options */
5280 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5281 		switch (c) {
5282 		case 'r':
5283 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5284 			break;
5285 		case 'H':
5286 			scripted = B_TRUE;
5287 			break;
5288 		case '?':
5289 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5290 			    optopt);
5291 			usage(B_FALSE);
5292 		}
5293 	}
5294 
5295 	if (recursive) {
5296 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5297 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5298 	}
5299 
5300 	argc -= optind;
5301 	argv += optind;
5302 
5303 	/* check number of arguments */
5304 	if (argc < 1)
5305 		usage(B_FALSE);
5306 
5307 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5308 		nomem();
5309 
5310 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5311 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
5312 		const char *delim;
5313 		const char *snapname;
5314 
5315 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5316 		if (delim == NULL) {
5317 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5318 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5319 			++errors;
5320 			continue;
5321 		}
5322 		snapname = delim + 1;
5323 		if (recursive)
5324 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5325 
5326 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5327 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5328 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5329 
5330 		/*
5331 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5332 		 */
5333 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5334 		    holds_callback, &cb);
5335 		if (ret != 0)
5336 			++errors;
5337 	}
5338 
5339 	/*
5340 	 *  2. print holds data
5341 	 */
5342 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5343 
5344 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5345 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5346 
5347 	nvlist_free(nvl);
5348 
5349 	return (0 != errors);
5350 }
5351 
5352 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
5353 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
5354 #define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
5355 
5356 static int
5357 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5358 {
5359 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5360 	static int spinval = 0;
5361 	static int spincheck = 0;
5362 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5363 	get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5364 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5365 
5366 	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5367 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
5368 			time_t now = time(NULL);
5369 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5370 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5371 				last_spin_time = now;
5372 			}
5373 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5374 		}
5375 	}
5376 
5377 	/*
5378 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
5379 	 */
5380 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5381 		zfs_close(zhp);
5382 		return (1);
5383 	}
5384 
5385 	/*
5386 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5387 	 */
5388 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5389 		zfs_close(zhp);
5390 		return (0);
5391 	}
5392 	libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5393 	assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5394 
5395 	return (0);
5396 }
5397 
5398 static void
5399 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5400 {
5401 	get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5402 	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5403 	cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5404 
5405 	if (verbose)
5406 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5407 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5408 
5409 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5410 	*count = cb.cb_used;
5411 
5412 	if (verbose)
5413 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5414 }
5415 
5416 /*
5417  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5418  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5419  * mode we are using.
5420  */
5421 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
5422 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
5423 
5424 /*
5425  * Share or mount a dataset.
5426  */
5427 static int
5428 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5429     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5430 {
5431 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5432 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5433 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5434 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5435 	struct mnttab mnt;
5436 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5437 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5438 
5439 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5440 
5441 	/*
5442 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5443 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5444 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5445 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5446 	 */
5447 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5448 
5449 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5450 		if (!explicit)
5451 			return (0);
5452 
5453 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5454 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5455 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5456 		return (1);
5457 
5458 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5459 		if (!explicit)
5460 			return (0);
5461 
5462 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5463 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5464 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5465 		return (1);
5466 	}
5467 
5468 	/*
5469 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5470 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5471 	 * legacy share options.
5472 	 */
5473 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5474 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5475 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5476 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5477 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5478 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5479 
5480 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5481 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5482 		if (!explicit)
5483 			return (0);
5484 
5485 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5486 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5487 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5488 		    "share this filesystem, or set "
5489 		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
5490 		return (1);
5491 	}
5492 
5493 	/*
5494 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5495 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5496 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
5497 	 */
5498 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5499 		if (!explicit)
5500 			return (0);
5501 
5502 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5503 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5504 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5505 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5506 		return (1);
5507 	}
5508 
5509 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5510 		if (!explicit)
5511 			return (0);
5512 
5513 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5514 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5515 		return (1);
5516 	}
5517 
5518 	/*
5519 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
5520 	 * on		no		pass through
5521 	 * on		yes		pass through
5522 	 * off		no		return 0
5523 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
5524 	 * noauto	no		return 0
5525 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
5526 	 */
5527 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5528 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5529 		if (!explicit)
5530 			return (0);
5531 
5532 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5533 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5534 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5535 		return (1);
5536 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5537 		return (0);
5538 	}
5539 
5540 	/*
5541 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5542 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5543 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5544 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5545 	 * filesystem.
5546 	 */
5547 	switch (op) {
5548 	case OP_SHARE:
5549 
5550 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5551 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5552 
5553 		if (shared_nfs && shared_smb ||
5554 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5555 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5556 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5557 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5558 			if (!explicit)
5559 				return (0);
5560 
5561 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5562 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5563 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5564 			return (1);
5565 		}
5566 
5567 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5568 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5569 			return (1);
5570 
5571 		if (protocol == NULL) {
5572 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5573 				return (1);
5574 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5575 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5576 				return (1);
5577 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5578 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5579 				return (1);
5580 		} else {
5581 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5582 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5583 			    "specified\n"),
5584 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
5585 			return (1);
5586 		}
5587 
5588 		break;
5589 
5590 	case OP_MOUNT:
5591 		if (options == NULL)
5592 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
5593 		else
5594 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
5595 
5596 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
5597 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
5598 			if (!explicit)
5599 				return (0);
5600 
5601 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
5602 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
5603 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5604 			return (1);
5605 		}
5606 
5607 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
5608 			return (1);
5609 		break;
5610 	}
5611 
5612 	return (0);
5613 }
5614 
5615 /*
5616  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
5617  */
5618 static void
5619 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
5620 {
5621 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
5622 	time_t now = time(NULL);
5623 	char info[32];
5624 
5625 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
5626 	++current;
5627 
5628 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
5629 	if (current == 1) {
5630 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
5631 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
5632 		/* too soon to report again */
5633 		return;
5634 	}
5635 
5636 	last_progress_time = now;
5637 
5638 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
5639 
5640 	if (current == total)
5641 		finish_progress(info);
5642 	else
5643 		update_progress(info);
5644 }
5645 
5646 static void
5647 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
5648 {
5649 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
5650 
5651 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
5652 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
5653 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
5654 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
5655 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
5656 		usage(B_FALSE);
5657 	}
5658 
5659 	if (*mntopts)
5660 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
5661 
5662 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
5663 }
5664 
5665 static int
5666 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
5667 {
5668 	int do_all = 0;
5669 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
5670 	int c, ret = 0;
5671 	char *options = NULL;
5672 	int flags = 0;
5673 
5674 	/* check options */
5675 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
5676 	    != -1) {
5677 		switch (c) {
5678 		case 'a':
5679 			do_all = 1;
5680 			break;
5681 		case 'v':
5682 			verbose = B_TRUE;
5683 			break;
5684 		case 'o':
5685 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
5686 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
5687 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
5688 				usage(B_FALSE);
5689 			}
5690 
5691 			if (options == NULL)
5692 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
5693 
5694 			/* option validation is done later */
5695 			append_options(options, optarg);
5696 			break;
5697 
5698 		case 'O':
5699 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
5700 			break;
5701 		case ':':
5702 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5703 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5704 			usage(B_FALSE);
5705 			break;
5706 		case '?':
5707 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5708 			    optopt);
5709 			usage(B_FALSE);
5710 		}
5711 	}
5712 
5713 	argc -= optind;
5714 	argv += optind;
5715 
5716 	/* check number of arguments */
5717 	if (do_all) {
5718 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
5719 		size_t i, count = 0;
5720 		char *protocol = NULL;
5721 
5722 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
5723 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
5724 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
5725 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
5726 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
5727 				usage(B_FALSE);
5728 			}
5729 			protocol = argv[0];
5730 			argc--;
5731 			argv++;
5732 		}
5733 
5734 		if (argc != 0) {
5735 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5736 			usage(B_FALSE);
5737 		}
5738 
5739 		start_progress_timer();
5740 		get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
5741 
5742 		if (count == 0)
5743 			return (0);
5744 
5745 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
5746 
5747 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
5748 			if (verbose)
5749 				report_mount_progress(i, count);
5750 
5751 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
5752 			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
5753 				ret = 1;
5754 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
5755 		}
5756 
5757 		free(dslist);
5758 	} else if (argc == 0) {
5759 		struct mnttab entry;
5760 
5761 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
5762 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
5763 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
5764 			usage(B_FALSE);
5765 		}
5766 
5767 		/*
5768 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
5769 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
5770 		 * they are controlled automatically.
5771 		 */
5772 		rewind(mnttab_file);
5773 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
5774 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
5775 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
5776 				continue;
5777 
5778 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
5779 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
5780 		}
5781 
5782 	} else {
5783 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5784 
5785 		if (argc > 1) {
5786 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5787 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5788 			usage(B_FALSE);
5789 		}
5790 
5791 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
5792 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
5793 			ret = 1;
5794 		} else {
5795 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
5796 			    options);
5797 			zfs_close(zhp);
5798 		}
5799 	}
5800 
5801 	return (ret);
5802 }
5803 
5804 /*
5805  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
5806  * zfs mount filesystem
5807  *
5808  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
5809  */
5810 static int
5811 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
5812 {
5813 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
5814 }
5815 
5816 /*
5817  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
5818  * zfs share filesystem
5819  *
5820  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
5821  */
5822 static int
5823 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
5824 {
5825 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
5826 }
5827 
5828 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
5829 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
5830 	char		*un_mountp;
5831 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
5832 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
5833 
5834 /* ARGSUSED */
5835 static int
5836 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
5837 {
5838 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
5839 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
5840 
5841 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
5842 }
5843 
5844 /*
5845  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
5846  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
5847  * and unmount it appropriately.
5848  */
5849 static int
5850 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
5851 {
5852 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5853 	int ret = 0;
5854 	struct stat64 statbuf;
5855 	struct extmnttab entry;
5856 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
5857 	ino_t path_inode;
5858 
5859 	/*
5860 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
5861 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
5862 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
5863 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
5864 	 */
5865 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
5866 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
5867 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
5868 		return (1);
5869 	}
5870 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
5871 
5872 	/*
5873 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
5874 	 */
5875 	rewind(mnttab_file);
5876 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
5877 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
5878 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
5879 			break;
5880 	}
5881 	if (ret != 0) {
5882 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
5883 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
5884 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
5885 			return (1);
5886 		}
5887 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
5888 		    path);
5889 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
5890 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
5891 			    strerror(errno));
5892 		return (ret != 0);
5893 	}
5894 
5895 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
5896 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
5897 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
5898 		return (1);
5899 	}
5900 
5901 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
5902 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
5903 		return (1);
5904 
5905 	ret = 1;
5906 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
5907 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
5908 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
5909 		goto out;
5910 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
5911 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
5912 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
5913 		goto out;
5914 	}
5915 
5916 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
5917 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5918 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5919 
5920 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
5921 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5922 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
5923 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5924 
5925 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
5926 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
5927 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
5928 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
5929 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
5930 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
5931 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
5932 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
5933 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
5934 		} else {
5935 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
5936 		}
5937 	} else {
5938 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5939 
5940 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
5941 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5942 
5943 		if (is_manual) {
5944 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
5945 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
5946 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
5947 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
5948 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5949 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
5950 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
5951 		} else {
5952 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
5953 		}
5954 	}
5955 
5956 out:
5957 	zfs_close(zhp);
5958 
5959 	return (ret != 0);
5960 }
5961 
5962 /*
5963  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
5964  */
5965 static int
5966 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
5967 {
5968 	int do_all = 0;
5969 	int flags = 0;
5970 	int ret = 0;
5971 	int c;
5972 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5973 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5974 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5975 
5976 	/* check options */
5977 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
5978 		switch (c) {
5979 		case 'a':
5980 			do_all = 1;
5981 			break;
5982 		case 'f':
5983 			flags = MS_FORCE;
5984 			break;
5985 		case '?':
5986 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5987 			    optopt);
5988 			usage(B_FALSE);
5989 		}
5990 	}
5991 
5992 	argc -= optind;
5993 	argv += optind;
5994 
5995 	if (do_all) {
5996 		/*
5997 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
5998 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
5999 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6000 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6001 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6002 		 *
6003 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6004 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6005 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6006 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6007 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6008 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6009 		 */
6010 		struct mnttab entry;
6011 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6012 		uu_avl_t *tree;
6013 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6014 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
6015 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6016 
6017 		if (argc != 0) {
6018 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6019 			usage(B_FALSE);
6020 		}
6021 
6022 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6023 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6024 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6025 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6026 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6027 			nomem();
6028 
6029 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6030 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6031 
6032 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6033 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6034 				continue;
6035 
6036 			/* ignore snapshots */
6037 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6038 				continue;
6039 
6040 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6041 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6042 				ret = 1;
6043 				continue;
6044 			}
6045 
6046 			switch (op) {
6047 			case OP_SHARE:
6048 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6049 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6050 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6051 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6052 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6053 					break;
6054 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6055 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6056 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6057 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6058 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6059 					continue;
6060 				break;
6061 			case OP_MOUNT:
6062 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
6063 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6064 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6065 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6066 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6067 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6068 					continue;
6069 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6070 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6071 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6072 					continue;
6073 			default:
6074 				break;
6075 			}
6076 
6077 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6078 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
6079 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6080 
6081 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6082 
6083 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6084 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6085 			} else {
6086 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6087 				free(node->un_mountp);
6088 				free(node);
6089 			}
6090 		}
6091 
6092 		/*
6093 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6094 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6095 		 */
6096 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6097 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6098 			nomem();
6099 
6100 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6101 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6102 
6103 			switch (op) {
6104 			case OP_SHARE:
6105 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6106 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
6107 					ret = 1;
6108 				break;
6109 
6110 			case OP_MOUNT:
6111 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6112 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6113 					ret = 1;
6114 				break;
6115 			}
6116 
6117 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6118 			free(node->un_mountp);
6119 			free(node);
6120 		}
6121 
6122 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6123 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6124 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6125 
6126 	} else {
6127 		if (argc != 1) {
6128 			if (argc == 0)
6129 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6130 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6131 			else
6132 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6133 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6134 			usage(B_FALSE);
6135 		}
6136 
6137 		/*
6138 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6139 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6140 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6141 		 * zfs_unmount().
6142 		 */
6143 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6144 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6145 			    flags, B_FALSE));
6146 
6147 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6148 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6149 			return (1);
6150 
6151 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6152 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6153 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6154 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6155 
6156 		switch (op) {
6157 		case OP_SHARE:
6158 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6159 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
6160 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6161 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6162 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6163 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6164 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6165 
6166 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6167 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6168 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6169 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6170 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6171 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6172 				    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6173 				    "filesystem\n"));
6174 				ret = 1;
6175 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6176 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6177 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
6178 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6179 				ret = 1;
6180 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6181 				ret = 1;
6182 			}
6183 			break;
6184 
6185 		case OP_MOUNT:
6186 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6187 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6188 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
6189 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6190 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6191 				    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6192 				    "filesystem\n"));
6193 				ret = 1;
6194 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6195 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6196 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
6197 				    "mounted\n"),
6198 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6199 				ret = 1;
6200 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6201 				ret = 1;
6202 			}
6203 			break;
6204 		}
6205 
6206 		zfs_close(zhp);
6207 	}
6208 
6209 	return (ret);
6210 }
6211 
6212 /*
6213  * zfs unmount -a
6214  * zfs unmount filesystem
6215  *
6216  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6217  */
6218 static int
6219 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6220 {
6221 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6222 }
6223 
6224 /*
6225  * zfs unshare -a
6226  * zfs unshare filesystem
6227  *
6228  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6229  */
6230 static int
6231 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6232 {
6233 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6234 }
6235 
6236 /*
6237  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6238  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6239  */
6240 static int
6241 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6242 {
6243 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6244 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6245 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6246 	int ret = 0;
6247 	int c;
6248 	int flags = 0;
6249 	char *dataset, *path;
6250 
6251 	/* check options */
6252 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6253 		switch (c) {
6254 		case 'o':
6255 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6256 			break;
6257 		case 'O':
6258 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6259 			break;
6260 		case 'm':
6261 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6262 			break;
6263 		case ':':
6264 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6265 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6266 			usage(B_FALSE);
6267 			break;
6268 		case '?':
6269 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6270 			    optopt);
6271 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6272 			    "<path>\n"));
6273 			return (2);
6274 		}
6275 	}
6276 
6277 	argc -= optind;
6278 	argv += optind;
6279 
6280 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
6281 	if (argc != 2) {
6282 		if (argc == 0)
6283 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6284 			    "argument\n"));
6285 		else if (argc == 1)
6286 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6287 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6288 		else
6289 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6290 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6291 		return (2);
6292 	}
6293 
6294 	dataset = argv[0];
6295 	path = argv[1];
6296 
6297 	/* try to open the dataset */
6298 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6299 		return (1);
6300 
6301 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6302 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6303 
6304 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6305 	ret = 0;
6306 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6307 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6308 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6309 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6310 			    strerror(errno));
6311 			ret = 1;
6312 		}
6313 	} else {
6314 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6315 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6316 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6317 		    "instead.\n"), path);
6318 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6319 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6320 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6321 		    "information.\n"));
6322 		ret = 1;
6323 	}
6324 
6325 	return (ret);
6326 }
6327 
6328 /*
6329  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6330  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6331  * interface.
6332  */
6333 static int
6334 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6335 {
6336 	int flags = 0;
6337 	int c;
6338 
6339 	/* check options */
6340 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6341 		switch (c) {
6342 		case 'f':
6343 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6344 			break;
6345 		case '?':
6346 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6347 			    optopt);
6348 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6349 			    "<path>\n"));
6350 			return (2);
6351 		}
6352 	}
6353 
6354 	argc -= optind;
6355 	argv += optind;
6356 
6357 	/* check arguments */
6358 	if (argc != 1) {
6359 		if (argc == 0)
6360 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6361 			    "argument\n"));
6362 		else
6363 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6364 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6365 		return (2);
6366 	}
6367 
6368 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6369 }
6370 
6371 static int
6372 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6373 {
6374 	int i;
6375 
6376 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6377 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6378 			continue;
6379 
6380 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6381 			*idx = i;
6382 			return (0);
6383 		}
6384 	}
6385 	return (1);
6386 }
6387 
6388 static int
6389 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6390 {
6391 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6392 	int flags = 0;
6393 	char *tosnap = NULL;
6394 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
6395 	char *atp, *copy;
6396 	int err = 0;
6397 	int c;
6398 
6399 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6400 		switch (c) {
6401 		case 'F':
6402 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6403 			break;
6404 		case 'H':
6405 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6406 			break;
6407 		case 't':
6408 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6409 			break;
6410 		default:
6411 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6412 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6413 			usage(B_FALSE);
6414 		}
6415 	}
6416 
6417 	argc -= optind;
6418 	argv += optind;
6419 
6420 	if (argc < 1) {
6421 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6422 		gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6423 		usage(B_FALSE);
6424 	}
6425 
6426 	if (argc > 2) {
6427 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6428 		usage(B_FALSE);
6429 	}
6430 
6431 	fromsnap = argv[0];
6432 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
6433 
6434 	copy = NULL;
6435 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
6436 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
6437 	else if (tosnap)
6438 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
6439 	if (copy == NULL)
6440 		usage(B_FALSE);
6441 
6442 	if (atp = strchr(copy, '@'))
6443 		*atp = '\0';
6444 
6445 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6446 		return (1);
6447 
6448 	free(copy);
6449 
6450 	/*
6451 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
6452 	 * information on any failure
6453 	 */
6454 	(void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
6455 
6456 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
6457 
6458 	zfs_close(zhp);
6459 
6460 	return (err != 0);
6461 }
6462 
6463 int
6464 main(int argc, char **argv)
6465 {
6466 	int ret = 0;
6467 	int i;
6468 	char *progname;
6469 	char *cmdname;
6470 
6471 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6472 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
6473 
6474 	opterr = 0;
6475 
6476 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
6477 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
6478 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
6479 		return (1);
6480 	}
6481 
6482 	zpool_set_history_str("zfs", argc, argv, history_str);
6483 	verify(zpool_stage_history(g_zfs, history_str) == 0);
6484 
6485 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6486 
6487 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
6488 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
6489 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
6490 		return (1);
6491 	}
6492 
6493 	/*
6494 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
6495 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
6496 	 */
6497 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
6498 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
6499 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
6500 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
6501 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
6502 	} else {
6503 		/*
6504 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
6505 		 */
6506 		if (argc < 2) {
6507 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
6508 			usage(B_FALSE);
6509 		}
6510 
6511 		cmdname = argv[1];
6512 
6513 		/*
6514 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
6515 		 */
6516 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
6517 			cmdname = "unmount";
6518 
6519 		/*
6520 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
6521 		 */
6522 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
6523 			cmdname = "receive";
6524 
6525 		/*
6526 		 * Special case '-?'
6527 		 */
6528 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
6529 			usage(B_TRUE);
6530 
6531 		/*
6532 		 * Run the appropriate command.
6533 		 */
6534 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6535 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
6536 			current_command = &command_table[i];
6537 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
6538 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
6539 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
6540 			current_command = &command_table[i];
6541 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
6542 		} else {
6543 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
6544 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
6545 			usage(B_FALSE);
6546 		}
6547 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
6548 	}
6549 
6550 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
6551 
6552 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
6553 
6554 	/*
6555 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
6556 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
6557 	 */
6558 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
6559 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
6560 		abort();
6561 	}
6562 
6563 	return (ret);
6564 }
6565