xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision 177d5b5f8c0e969013441207a0a705ae66b08cf7)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
29  */
30 
31 #include <assert.h>
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <libgen.h>
35 #include <libintl.h>
36 #include <libuutil.h>
37 #include <libnvpair.h>
38 #include <locale.h>
39 #include <stddef.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <zone.h>
46 #include <grp.h>
47 #include <pwd.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <sys/list.h>
50 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
51 #include <sys/mntent.h>
52 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
56 #include <sys/types.h>
57 #include <time.h>
58 
59 #include <libzfs.h>
60 #include <libzfs_core.h>
61 #include <zfs_prop.h>
62 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
63 #include <libuutil.h>
64 #include <aclutils.h>
65 #include <directory.h>
66 
67 #include "zfs_iter.h"
68 #include "zfs_util.h"
69 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
70 
71 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
72 
73 static FILE *mnttab_file;
74 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
75 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
76 
77 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
78 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
79 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
80 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
81 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
82 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
83 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
84 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
85 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
86 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
87 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
88 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
89 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
90 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
102 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
103 
104 /*
105  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
106  */
107 
108 #ifdef DEBUG
109 const char *
110 _umem_debug_init(void)
111 {
112 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
113 }
114 
115 const char *
116 _umem_logging_init(void)
117 {
118 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
119 }
120 #endif
121 
122 typedef enum {
123 	HELP_CLONE,
124 	HELP_CREATE,
125 	HELP_DESTROY,
126 	HELP_GET,
127 	HELP_INHERIT,
128 	HELP_UPGRADE,
129 	HELP_LIST,
130 	HELP_MOUNT,
131 	HELP_PROMOTE,
132 	HELP_RECEIVE,
133 	HELP_RENAME,
134 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
135 	HELP_SEND,
136 	HELP_SET,
137 	HELP_SHARE,
138 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
139 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
140 	HELP_UNSHARE,
141 	HELP_ALLOW,
142 	HELP_UNALLOW,
143 	HELP_USERSPACE,
144 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
145 	HELP_HOLD,
146 	HELP_HOLDS,
147 	HELP_RELEASE,
148 	HELP_DIFF,
149 	HELP_BOOKMARK,
150 } zfs_help_t;
151 
152 typedef struct zfs_command {
153 	const char	*name;
154 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
155 	zfs_help_t	usage;
156 } zfs_command_t;
157 
158 /*
159  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
160  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
161  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
162  *
163  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
164  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
165  * the generic usage message.
166  */
167 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
168 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
169 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
170 	{ NULL },
171 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
172 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
173 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
174 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
175 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
176 	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
177 	{ NULL },
178 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
179 	{ NULL },
180 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
181 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
182 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
183 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
184 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
185 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
186 	{ NULL },
187 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
188 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
189 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
190 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
191 	{ NULL },
192 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
193 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
194 	{ NULL },
195 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
196 	{ NULL },
197 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
198 	{ NULL },
199 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
200 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
201 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
202 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
203 };
204 
205 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
206 
207 zfs_command_t *current_command;
208 
209 static const char *
210 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
211 {
212 	switch (idx) {
213 	case HELP_CLONE:
214 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
215 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
216 	case HELP_CREATE:
217 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
218 		    "<filesystem>\n"
219 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
220 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
221 	case HELP_DESTROY:
222 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
223 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
224 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
225 		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
226 	case HELP_GET:
227 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
228 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
229 		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
230 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
231 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
232 	case HELP_INHERIT:
233 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
234 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
235 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
236 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
237 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
238 	case HELP_LIST:
239 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
240 		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
241 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
242 	case HELP_MOUNT:
243 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
244 		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
245 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
246 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
247 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
248 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnFu] <filesystem|volume|"
249 		"snapshot>\n"
250 		"\treceive [-vnFu] [-d | -e] <filesystem>\n"));
251 	case HELP_RENAME:
252 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
253 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
254 		    "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
255 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
256 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
257 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
258 	case HELP_SEND:
259 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLe] [-[iI] snapshot] "
260 		    "<snapshot>\n"
261 		    "\tsend [-Le] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
262 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"));
263 	case HELP_SET:
264 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> "
265 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
266 	case HELP_SHARE:
267 		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
268 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
269 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
270 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
271 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
272 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
273 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
274 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
275 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
276 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
277 	case HELP_ALLOW:
278 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
279 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
280 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
281 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
282 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
283 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
284 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
285 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
286 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
287 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
288 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
289 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
290 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
291 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
292 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
293 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
294 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
295 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
296 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
297 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
298 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
299 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
300 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
301 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
302 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
303 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
304 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
305 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
306 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
307 	case HELP_HOLD:
308 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
309 	case HELP_HOLDS:
310 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
311 	case HELP_RELEASE:
312 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
313 	case HELP_DIFF:
314 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
315 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
316 	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
317 		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot> <bookmark>\n"));
318 	}
319 
320 	abort();
321 	/* NOTREACHED */
322 }
323 
324 void
325 nomem(void)
326 {
327 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
328 	exit(1);
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
333  */
334 
335 void *
336 safe_malloc(size_t size)
337 {
338 	void *data;
339 
340 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
341 		nomem();
342 
343 	return (data);
344 }
345 
346 static char *
347 safe_strdup(char *str)
348 {
349 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
350 
351 	if (dupstr == NULL)
352 		nomem();
353 
354 	return (dupstr);
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
359  * the properties.
360  */
361 static int
362 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
363 {
364 	FILE *fp = cb;
365 
366 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
367 
368 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
369 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
370 	else
371 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
372 
373 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
374 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
375 	else
376 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
377 
378 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
379 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
380 	else
381 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
382 
383 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
388  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
389  * a complete usage message.
390  */
391 static void
392 usage(boolean_t requested)
393 {
394 	int i;
395 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
396 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
397 
398 	if (current_command == NULL) {
399 
400 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
401 		(void) fprintf(fp,
402 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
403 
404 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
405 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
406 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
407 			else
408 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
409 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
410 		}
411 
412 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
413 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
414 	} else {
415 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
416 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
417 	}
418 
419 	if (current_command != NULL &&
420 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
421 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
422 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
423 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
424 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
425 
426 	if (show_properties) {
427 		(void) fprintf(fp,
428 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
429 
430 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
431 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
432 
433 		/* Iterate over all properties */
434 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
435 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
436 
437 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
438 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
439 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
440 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
441 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
442 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
443 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
444 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
445 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
446 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
447 
448 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
449 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
450 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
451 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
452 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
453 		    "properties must be appended with\n"
454 		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
455 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
456 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
457 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
458 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
459 	} else {
460 		(void) fprintf(fp,
461 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
462 		    "zfs set|get");
463 		(void) fprintf(fp,
464 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
465 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
466 	}
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * See comments at end of main().
470 	 */
471 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
472 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
473 		abort();
474 	}
475 
476 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
477 }
478 
479 static int
480 parseprop(nvlist_t *props)
481 {
482 	char *propname = optarg;
483 	char *propval, *strval;
484 
485 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
486 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
487 		    "'=' for -o option\n"));
488 		return (-1);
489 	}
490 	*propval = '\0';
491 	propval++;
492 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
493 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
494 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
495 		return (-1);
496 	}
497 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
498 		nomem();
499 	return (0);
500 }
501 
502 static int
503 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
504 {
505 	char *tmp;
506 	int depth;
507 
508 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
509 	if (*tmp) {
510 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
511 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
512 		usage(B_FALSE);
513 	}
514 	if (depth < 0) {
515 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
516 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
517 		usage(B_FALSE);
518 	}
519 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
520 	return (depth);
521 }
522 
523 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
524 
525 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
526 static time_t pt_begin;
527 static char *pt_header = NULL;
528 static boolean_t pt_shown;
529 
530 static void
531 start_progress_timer(void)
532 {
533 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
534 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
535 }
536 
537 static void
538 set_progress_header(char *header)
539 {
540 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
541 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
542 	if (pt_shown) {
543 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
544 		(void) fflush(stdout);
545 	}
546 }
547 
548 static void
549 update_progress(char *update)
550 {
551 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
552 		int len = strlen(update);
553 
554 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
555 		    pt_reverse);
556 		(void) fflush(stdout);
557 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
558 	} else if (pt_shown) {
559 		int len = strlen(update);
560 
561 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
562 		(void) fflush(stdout);
563 	}
564 }
565 
566 static void
567 finish_progress(char *done)
568 {
569 	if (pt_shown) {
570 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
571 		(void) fflush(stdout);
572 	}
573 	free(pt_header);
574 	pt_header = NULL;
575 }
576 
577 /*
578  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
579  *
580  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
581  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
582  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
583  * the clone exists.
584  *
585  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
586  */
587 static int
588 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
589 {
590 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
591 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
592 	nvlist_t *props;
593 	int ret = 0;
594 	int c;
595 
596 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
597 		nomem();
598 
599 	/* check options */
600 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
601 		switch (c) {
602 		case 'o':
603 			if (parseprop(props))
604 				return (1);
605 			break;
606 		case 'p':
607 			parents = B_TRUE;
608 			break;
609 		case '?':
610 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
611 			    optopt);
612 			goto usage;
613 		}
614 	}
615 
616 	argc -= optind;
617 	argv += optind;
618 
619 	/* check number of arguments */
620 	if (argc < 1) {
621 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
622 		    "argument\n"));
623 		goto usage;
624 	}
625 	if (argc < 2) {
626 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
627 		    "argument\n"));
628 		goto usage;
629 	}
630 	if (argc > 2) {
631 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
632 		goto usage;
633 	}
634 
635 	/* open the source dataset */
636 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
637 		return (1);
638 
639 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
640 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
641 		/*
642 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
643 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
644 		 * complain.
645 		 */
646 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
647 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
648 			return (0);
649 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
650 			return (1);
651 	}
652 
653 	/* pass to libzfs */
654 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
655 
656 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
657 	if (ret == 0) {
658 		zfs_handle_t *clone;
659 
660 		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
661 		if (clone != NULL) {
662 			if (zfs_get_type(clone) != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
663 				if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) == 0)
664 					ret = zfs_share(clone);
665 			zfs_close(clone);
666 		}
667 	}
668 
669 	zfs_close(zhp);
670 	nvlist_free(props);
671 
672 	return (!!ret);
673 
674 usage:
675 	if (zhp)
676 		zfs_close(zhp);
677 	nvlist_free(props);
678 	usage(B_FALSE);
679 	return (-1);
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
684  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
685  *
686  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
687  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
688  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
689  *
690  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
691  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
692  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
693  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
694  *
695  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
696  */
697 static int
698 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
699 {
700 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
701 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
702 	uint64_t volsize;
703 	int c;
704 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
705 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
706 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
707 	int ret = 1;
708 	nvlist_t *props;
709 	uint64_t intval;
710 	int canmount = ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF;
711 
712 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
713 		nomem();
714 
715 	/* check options */
716 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
717 		switch (c) {
718 		case 'V':
719 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
720 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
721 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
722 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
723 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
724 				goto error;
725 			}
726 
727 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
728 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
729 				nomem();
730 			volsize = intval;
731 			break;
732 		case 'p':
733 			parents = B_TRUE;
734 			break;
735 		case 'b':
736 			bflag = B_TRUE;
737 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
738 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
739 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
740 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
741 				goto error;
742 			}
743 
744 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
745 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
746 			    intval) != 0)
747 				nomem();
748 			break;
749 		case 'o':
750 			if (parseprop(props))
751 				goto error;
752 			break;
753 		case 's':
754 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
755 			break;
756 		case ':':
757 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
758 			    "argument\n"));
759 			goto badusage;
760 		case '?':
761 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
762 			    optopt);
763 			goto badusage;
764 		}
765 	}
766 
767 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
768 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
769 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
770 		goto badusage;
771 	}
772 
773 	argc -= optind;
774 	argv += optind;
775 
776 	/* check number of arguments */
777 	if (argc == 0) {
778 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
779 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
780 		goto badusage;
781 	}
782 	if (argc > 1) {
783 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
784 		goto badusage;
785 	}
786 
787 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
788 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
789 		nvlist_t *real_props;
790 		uint64_t spa_version;
791 		char *p;
792 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
793 		char *strval;
794 		char msg[1024];
795 
796 		if (p = strchr(argv[0], '/'))
797 			*p = '\0';
798 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
799 		if (p != NULL)
800 			*p = '/';
801 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
802 			goto error;
803 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
804 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
805 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
806 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
807 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
808 		else
809 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
810 
811 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
812 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
813 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
814 		    props, 0, NULL, msg)) == NULL)
815 			goto error;
816 
817 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, real_props);
818 		nvlist_free(real_props);
819 
820 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
821 		    &strval) != 0) {
822 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
823 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
824 				nvlist_free(props);
825 				nomem();
826 			}
827 		}
828 	}
829 
830 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
831 		/*
832 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
833 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
834 		 * complain.
835 		 */
836 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
837 			ret = 0;
838 			goto error;
839 		}
840 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
841 			goto error;
842 	}
843 
844 	/* pass to libzfs */
845 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
846 		goto error;
847 
848 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
849 		goto error;
850 
851 	ret = 0;
852 	/*
853 	 * if the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
854 	 * then skip the mount/share step
855 	 */
856 	if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type))
857 		canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
861 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
862 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
863 	 */
864 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
865 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
866 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
867 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
868 			ret = 1;
869 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
870 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
871 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
872 			ret = 1;
873 		}
874 	}
875 
876 error:
877 	if (zhp)
878 		zfs_close(zhp);
879 	nvlist_free(props);
880 	return (ret);
881 badusage:
882 	nvlist_free(props);
883 	usage(B_FALSE);
884 	return (2);
885 }
886 
887 /*
888  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
889  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
890  *
891  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
892  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
893  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
894  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
895  *
896  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
897  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
898  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
899  */
900 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
901 	boolean_t	cb_first;
902 	boolean_t	cb_force;
903 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
904 	boolean_t	cb_error;
905 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
906 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
907 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
908 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
909 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
910 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
911 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
912 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
913 
914 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
915 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
916 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
917 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
918 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
919 	char		*cb_snapspec;
920 	char		*cb_bookmark;
921 } destroy_cbdata_t;
922 
923 /*
924  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
925  */
926 static int
927 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
928 {
929 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
930 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
931 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
932 
933 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
934 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
935 		/*
936 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
937 		 * the hierarchy.
938 		 */
939 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
940 			goto out;
941 
942 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
943 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
944 			    "%s has children\n"),
945 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
946 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
947 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
948 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
949 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
950 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
951 		}
952 
953 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
954 	} else {
955 		/*
956 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
957 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
958 		 */
959 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
960 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
961 			goto out;
962 
963 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
964 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
965 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
966 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
967 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
968 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
969 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
970 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
971 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
972 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
973 		}
974 
975 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
976 	}
977 
978 out:
979 	zfs_close(zhp);
980 	return (0);
981 }
982 
983 static int
984 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
985 {
986 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
987 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
988 
989 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
990 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
991 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
992 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
993 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
994 			    name);
995 		} else {
996 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
997 			    name);
998 		}
999 	}
1000 
1001 	/*
1002 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1003 	 * here).
1004 	 */
1005 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1006 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1007 		zfs_close(zhp);
1008 		return (0);
1009 	}
1010 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1011 		zfs_close(zhp);
1012 		return (0);
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	/*
1016 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1017 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1018 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1019 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1020 	 */
1021 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1022 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1023 	} else {
1024 		int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1025 		    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1026 		fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1027 		cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1028 
1029 		if (error != 0 ||
1030 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1031 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1032 			zfs_close(zhp);
1033 			return (-1);
1034 		}
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	zfs_close(zhp);
1038 	return (0);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static int
1042 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1043 {
1044 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1045 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1046 	int err = 0;
1047 
1048 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1049 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1050 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1051 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1052 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1053 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1054 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1055 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1056 			nomem();
1057 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1058 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1059 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1060 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1061 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1062 				    name);
1063 			} else {
1064 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1065 				    name);
1066 			}
1067 		}
1068 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1069 		/* end of this range */
1070 		uint64_t used = 0;
1071 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1072 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1073 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1074 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1075 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1076 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1077 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1078 	}
1079 	zfs_close(zhp);
1080 	return (err);
1081 }
1082 
1083 static int
1084 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1085 {
1086 	int err = 0;
1087 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1088 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1089 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1090 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1091 		uint64_t used = 0;
1092 		if (err == 0) {
1093 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1094 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1095 		}
1096 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1097 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1098 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1099 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1100 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1101 	}
1102 	return (err);
1103 }
1104 
1105 static int
1106 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1107 {
1108 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1109 	int err = 0;
1110 
1111 	/* Check for clones. */
1112 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1113 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1114 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1115 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1116 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	if (err == 0) {
1120 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1121 			nomem();
1122 	}
1123 	zfs_close(zhp);
1124 	return (err);
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int
1128 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1129 {
1130 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1131 	int err = 0;
1132 
1133 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1134 	if (err == ENOENT)
1135 		err = 0;
1136 	if (err != 0)
1137 		goto out;
1138 
1139 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1140 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1141 		if (err != 0)
1142 			goto out;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1146 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1147 
1148 out:
1149 	zfs_close(zhp);
1150 	return (err);
1151 }
1152 
1153 static int
1154 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1155 {
1156 	nvpair_t *pair;
1157 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1158 	    pair != NULL;
1159 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1160 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1161 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1162 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1163 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1164 			int err = 0;
1165 
1166 			/*
1167 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1168 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1169 			 */
1170 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1171 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1172 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1173 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1174 			zfs_close(zhp);
1175 			if (err != 0)
1176 				return (err);
1177 		}
1178 	}
1179 	return (0);
1180 }
1181 
1182 static int
1183 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1184 {
1185 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1186 	int rv = 0;
1187 	int err = 0;
1188 	int c;
1189 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1190 	char *at, *pound;
1191 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1192 
1193 	/* check options */
1194 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1195 		switch (c) {
1196 		case 'v':
1197 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1198 			break;
1199 		case 'p':
1200 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1201 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1202 			break;
1203 		case 'n':
1204 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1205 			break;
1206 		case 'd':
1207 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1208 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1209 			break;
1210 		case 'f':
1211 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1212 			break;
1213 		case 'r':
1214 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1215 			break;
1216 		case 'R':
1217 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1218 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1219 			break;
1220 		case '?':
1221 		default:
1222 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1223 			    optopt);
1224 			usage(B_FALSE);
1225 		}
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	argc -= optind;
1229 	argv += optind;
1230 
1231 	/* check number of arguments */
1232 	if (argc == 0) {
1233 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1234 		usage(B_FALSE);
1235 	}
1236 	if (argc > 1) {
1237 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1238 		usage(B_FALSE);
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1242 	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1243 	if (at != NULL) {
1244 
1245 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1246 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1247 
1248 		*at = '\0';
1249 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1250 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1251 		if (zhp == NULL)
1252 			return (1);
1253 
1254 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1255 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1256 		    cb.cb_error) {
1257 			rv = 1;
1258 			goto out;
1259 		}
1260 
1261 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1262 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1263 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1264 			rv = 1;
1265 			goto out;
1266 		}
1267 
1268 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1269 			char buf[16];
1270 			zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1271 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1272 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1273 				    cb.cb_snapused);
1274 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1275 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1276 				    buf);
1277 			} else {
1278 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1279 				    buf);
1280 			}
1281 		}
1282 
1283 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1284 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1285 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1286 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1287 				if (err == 0) {
1288 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1289 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1290 				}
1291 				if (err != 0) {
1292 					rv = 1;
1293 					goto out;
1294 				}
1295 			}
1296 			if (err == 0) {
1297 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1298 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1299 			}
1300 		}
1301 
1302 		if (err != 0)
1303 			rv = 1;
1304 	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1305 		int err;
1306 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1307 
1308 		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1309 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1310 			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1311 			return (-1);
1312 		}
1313 
1314 		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1315 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1316 			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1317 			return (-1);
1318 		}
1319 
1320 		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1321 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1322 			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1323 			return (-1);
1324 		}
1325 
1326 		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1327 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1328 			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1329 			return (1);
1330 		}
1331 
1332 		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1333 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1334 
1335 		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1336 		if (err != 0) {
1337 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1338 			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1339 		}
1340 
1341 		nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1342 
1343 		return (err);
1344 	} else {
1345 		/* Open the given dataset */
1346 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1347 			return (1);
1348 
1349 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1350 
1351 		/*
1352 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1353 		 */
1354 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1355 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1356 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1357 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1358 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1359 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1360 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1361 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1362 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1363 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1364 			rv = 1;
1365 			goto out;
1366 		}
1367 
1368 		/*
1369 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1370 		 */
1371 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1372 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1373 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1374 		    &cb) != 0) {
1375 			rv = 1;
1376 			goto out;
1377 		}
1378 
1379 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1380 			rv = 1;
1381 			goto out;
1382 		}
1383 
1384 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1385 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1386 		    &cb) != 0) {
1387 			rv = 1;
1388 			goto out;
1389 		}
1390 
1391 		/*
1392 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1393 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1394 		 */
1395 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1396 		zhp = NULL;
1397 		if (err == 0) {
1398 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1399 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1400 		}
1401 		if (err != 0)
1402 			rv = 1;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 out:
1406 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1407 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1408 	if (zhp != NULL)
1409 		zfs_close(zhp);
1410 	return (rv);
1411 }
1412 
1413 static boolean_t
1414 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1415 {
1416 	int i;
1417 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1418 
1419 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1420 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1421 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1422 			return (B_TRUE);
1423 	return (B_FALSE);
1424 }
1425 
1426 /*
1427  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1428  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1429  *
1430  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1431  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1432  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1433  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1434  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1435  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1436  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1437  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1438  *		all six.
1439  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1440  *
1441  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1442  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1443  */
1444 
1445 /*
1446  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1447  */
1448 static int
1449 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1450 {
1451 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1452 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1453 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1454 	char source[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1455 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1456 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1457 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1458 	nvlist_t *propval;
1459 	char *strval;
1460 	char *sourceval;
1461 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1462 
1463 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1464 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1465 		/*
1466 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1467 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1468 		 */
1469 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1470 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1471 			continue;
1472 
1473 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1474 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1475 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1476 			    sizeof (source),
1477 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1478 				if (pl->pl_all)
1479 					continue;
1480 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1481 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1482 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1483 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1484 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1485 					continue;
1486 				}
1487 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1488 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1489 			}
1490 
1491 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1492 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1493 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1494 				recvdval = rbuf;
1495 
1496 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1497 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1498 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1499 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1500 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1501 
1502 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1503 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1504 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1505 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1506 			}
1507 
1508 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1509 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1510 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1511 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1512 
1513 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1514 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1515 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1516 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1517 			}
1518 
1519 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1520 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1521 		} else {
1522 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1523 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1524 				if (pl->pl_all)
1525 					continue;
1526 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1527 				strval = "-";
1528 			} else {
1529 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1530 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1531 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1532 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1533 
1534 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1535 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1536 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1537 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1538 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1539 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1540 				} else {
1541 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1542 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1543 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1544 				}
1545 			}
1546 
1547 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1548 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1549 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1550 				recvdval = rbuf;
1551 
1552 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1553 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1554 			    source, recvdval);
1555 		}
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	return (0);
1559 }
1560 
1561 static int
1562 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1563 {
1564 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1565 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1566 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1567 	char *value, *fields;
1568 	int ret = 0;
1569 	int limit = 0;
1570 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1571 
1572 	/*
1573 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1574 	 */
1575 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1576 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1577 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1578 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1579 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1580 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1581 
1582 	/* check options */
1583 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1584 		switch (c) {
1585 		case 'p':
1586 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1587 			break;
1588 		case 'd':
1589 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1590 			break;
1591 		case 'r':
1592 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1593 			break;
1594 		case 'H':
1595 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1596 			break;
1597 		case ':':
1598 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1599 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1600 			usage(B_FALSE);
1601 			break;
1602 		case 'o':
1603 			/*
1604 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1605 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1606 			 */
1607 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1608 			i = 0;
1609 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1610 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1611 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1612 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1613 
1614 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1615 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1616 					    "many fields given to -o "
1617 					    "option\n"));
1618 					usage(B_FALSE);
1619 				}
1620 
1621 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1622 				    &value)) {
1623 				case 0:
1624 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1625 					break;
1626 				case 1:
1627 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1628 					break;
1629 				case 2:
1630 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1631 					break;
1632 				case 3:
1633 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1634 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1635 					break;
1636 				case 4:
1637 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1638 					break;
1639 				case 5:
1640 					if (i > 0) {
1641 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1642 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1643 						    "with specific fields "
1644 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1645 						usage(B_FALSE);
1646 					}
1647 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1648 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1649 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1650 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1651 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1652 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1653 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1654 					break;
1655 				default:
1656 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1657 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1658 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1659 					usage(B_FALSE);
1660 				}
1661 			}
1662 			break;
1663 
1664 		case 's':
1665 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1666 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1667 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1668 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1669 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1670 					NULL };
1671 
1672 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1673 				    &value)) {
1674 				case 0:
1675 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1676 					break;
1677 				case 1:
1678 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1679 					break;
1680 				case 2:
1681 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1682 					break;
1683 				case 3:
1684 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1685 					break;
1686 				case 4:
1687 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1688 					break;
1689 				case 5:
1690 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1691 					break;
1692 				default:
1693 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1694 					    gettext("invalid source "
1695 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1696 					usage(B_FALSE);
1697 				}
1698 			}
1699 			break;
1700 
1701 		case 't':
1702 			types = 0;
1703 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1704 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1705 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1706 				    "volume", "snapshot", "bookmark",
1707 				    "all", NULL };
1708 
1709 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1710 				    &value)) {
1711 				case 0:
1712 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1713 					break;
1714 				case 1:
1715 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1716 					break;
1717 				case 2:
1718 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1719 					break;
1720 				case 3:
1721 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1722 					break;
1723 				case 4:
1724 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
1725 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1726 					break;
1727 
1728 				default:
1729 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1730 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1731 					    value);
1732 					usage(B_FALSE);
1733 				}
1734 			}
1735 			break;
1736 
1737 		case '?':
1738 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1739 			    optopt);
1740 			usage(B_FALSE);
1741 		}
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	argc -= optind;
1745 	argv += optind;
1746 
1747 	if (argc < 1) {
1748 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1749 		    "argument\n"));
1750 		usage(B_FALSE);
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	fields = argv[0];
1754 
1755 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1756 	    != 0)
1757 		usage(B_FALSE);
1758 
1759 	argc--;
1760 	argv++;
1761 
1762 	/*
1763 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1764 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1765 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1766 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1767 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1768 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1769 	 */
1770 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1771 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1772 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1773 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1774 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1778 
1779 	/* run for each object */
1780 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1781 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1782 
1783 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1784 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1785 	else
1786 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1787 
1788 	return (ret);
1789 }
1790 
1791 /*
1792  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1793  *
1794  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1795  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1796  *
1797  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1798  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1799  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1800  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1801  * local modifications for each dataset.
1802  */
1803 
1804 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1805 	const char *cb_propname;
1806 	boolean_t cb_received;
1807 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1808 
1809 static int
1810 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1811 {
1812 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1813 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1814 
1815 	/*
1816 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1817 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1818 	 */
1819 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1820 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1821 		return (0);
1822 
1823 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1824 }
1825 
1826 static int
1827 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1828 {
1829 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1830 
1831 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1832 }
1833 
1834 static int
1835 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1836 {
1837 	int c;
1838 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1839 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1840 	char *propname;
1841 	int ret = 0;
1842 	int flags = 0;
1843 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1844 
1845 	/* check options */
1846 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1847 		switch (c) {
1848 		case 'r':
1849 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1850 			break;
1851 		case 'S':
1852 			received = B_TRUE;
1853 			break;
1854 		case '?':
1855 		default:
1856 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1857 			    optopt);
1858 			usage(B_FALSE);
1859 		}
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	argc -= optind;
1863 	argv += optind;
1864 
1865 	/* check number of arguments */
1866 	if (argc < 1) {
1867 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1868 		usage(B_FALSE);
1869 	}
1870 	if (argc < 2) {
1871 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1872 		usage(B_FALSE);
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	propname = argv[0];
1876 	argc--;
1877 	argv++;
1878 
1879 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1880 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1881 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1882 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1883 			    propname);
1884 			return (1);
1885 		}
1886 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1887 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1888 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
1889 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1890 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1891 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1892 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION)
1893 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1894 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1895 			return (1);
1896 		}
1897 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1898 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1899 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1900 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1901 			return (1);
1902 		}
1903 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1904 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1905 		    propname);
1906 		usage(B_FALSE);
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
1910 	cb.cb_received = received;
1911 
1912 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1913 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1914 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1915 	} else {
1916 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1917 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	return (ret);
1921 }
1922 
1923 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1924 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1925 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1926 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1927 	uint64_t cb_version;
1928 	boolean_t cb_newer;
1929 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
1930 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1931 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1932 
1933 static int
1934 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1935 {
1936 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1937 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1938 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1939 
1940 	if (len1 != len2)
1941 		return (B_FALSE);
1942 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
1943 }
1944 
1945 static int
1946 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1947 {
1948 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1949 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1950 
1951 	/* list if it's old/new */
1952 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
1953 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
1954 		char *str;
1955 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
1956 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1957 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
1958 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
1959 		} else {
1960 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1961 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
1962 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
1963 			    "streams generated from\n"
1964 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
1965 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
1966 		}
1967 
1968 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
1969 			(void) puts(str);
1970 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
1971 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
1972 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
1973 		}
1974 
1975 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	return (0);
1979 }
1980 
1981 static int
1982 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1983 {
1984 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1985 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1986 	int needed_spa_version;
1987 	int spa_version;
1988 
1989 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
1990 		return (-1);
1991 
1992 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
1993 
1994 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
1995 		return (-1);
1996 
1997 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
1998 		/* can't upgrade */
1999 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2000 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2001 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2002 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2003 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2004 		return (0);
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	/* upgrade */
2008 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2009 		char verstr[16];
2010 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2011 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
2012 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2013 			/*
2014 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2015 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2016 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2017 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2018 			 */
2019 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2020 			log_history = B_FALSE;
2021 		}
2022 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2023 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2024 		else
2025 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2026 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2027 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2028 		/* can't downgrade */
2029 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2030 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2031 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2032 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2033 	} else {
2034 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2035 	}
2036 	return (0);
2037 }
2038 
2039 /*
2040  * zfs upgrade
2041  * zfs upgrade -v
2042  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2043  */
2044 static int
2045 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2046 {
2047 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2048 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2049 	int ret = 0;
2050 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2051 	char c;
2052 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2053 
2054 	/* check options */
2055 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2056 		switch (c) {
2057 		case 'r':
2058 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2059 			break;
2060 		case 'v':
2061 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2062 			break;
2063 		case 'V':
2064 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2065 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2066 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2067 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2068 				usage(B_FALSE);
2069 			}
2070 			break;
2071 		case 'a':
2072 			all = B_TRUE;
2073 			break;
2074 		case '?':
2075 		default:
2076 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2077 			    optopt);
2078 			usage(B_FALSE);
2079 		}
2080 	}
2081 
2082 	argc -= optind;
2083 	argv += optind;
2084 
2085 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2086 		usage(B_FALSE);
2087 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2088 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2089 		usage(B_FALSE);
2090 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2091 		usage(B_FALSE);
2092 	if (all && argc)
2093 		usage(B_FALSE);
2094 
2095 	if (showversions) {
2096 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2097 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2098 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2099 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2100 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2101 		    "---------------\n");
2102 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2103 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2104 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2105 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2106 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2107 		    "properties\n"));
2108 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2109 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2110 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2111 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2112 		ret = 0;
2113 	} else if (argc || all) {
2114 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2115 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2116 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2117 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2118 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2119 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2120 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
2121 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2122 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2123 			    "this version\n"),
2124 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2125 		}
2126 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2127 			ret = 1;
2128 	} else {
2129 		/* List old-version filesytems */
2130 		boolean_t found;
2131 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2132 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2133 
2134 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2135 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2136 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2137 
2138 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2139 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2140 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2141 
2142 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2143 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2144 
2145 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2146 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2147 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2148 		}
2149 	}
2150 
2151 	return (ret);
2152 }
2153 
2154 /*
2155  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2156  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2157  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2158  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2159  *
2160  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2161  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2162  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2163  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2164  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2165  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2166  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2167  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2168  *
2169  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2170  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2171  */
2172 
2173 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2174 enum us_field_types {
2175 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2176 	USFIELD_NAME,
2177 	USFIELD_USED,
2178 	USFIELD_QUOTA
2179 };
2180 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2181 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2182 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2183 
2184 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2185 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2186 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2187 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2188 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2189 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2190 
2191 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2192 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2193 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2194 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2195 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2196 	USTYPE_ALL
2197 };
2198 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2199 	"smbuser", "all" };
2200 
2201 typedef struct us_node {
2202 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2203 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2204 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2205 } us_node_t;
2206 
2207 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2208 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2209 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2210 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2211 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2212 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2213 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2214 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2215 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2216 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2217 } us_cbdata_t;
2218 
2219 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2220 
2221 typedef struct {
2222 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2223 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2224 } us_sort_info_t;
2225 
2226 static int
2227 us_field_index(char *field)
2228 {
2229 	int i;
2230 
2231 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2232 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2233 			return (i);
2234 	}
2235 
2236 	return (-1);
2237 }
2238 
2239 static int
2240 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2241 {
2242 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2243 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2244 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2245 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2246 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2247 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2248 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2249 	int rc = 0;
2250 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2251 
2252 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2253 		char *lvstr = "";
2254 		char *rvstr = "";
2255 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2256 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2257 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2258 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2259 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2260 		const char *propname = NULL;
2261 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2262 
2263 		switch (prop) {
2264 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2265 			propname = "type";
2266 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2267 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2268 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2269 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2270 			break;
2271 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2272 			propname = "name";
2273 			if (numname) {
2274 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2275 				    &lv64);
2276 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2277 				    &rv64);
2278 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2279 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2280 			} else {
2281 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2282 				    &lvstr);
2283 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2284 				    &rvstr);
2285 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2286 			}
2287 			break;
2288 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2289 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2290 			if (!us_populated)
2291 				break;
2292 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2293 				propname = "used";
2294 			else
2295 				propname = "quota";
2296 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2297 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2298 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2299 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2300 			break;
2301 		}
2302 
2303 		if (rc != 0) {
2304 			if (rc < 0)
2305 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2306 			else
2307 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2308 		}
2309 	}
2310 
2311 	/*
2312 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2313 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2314 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2315 	 */
2316 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2317 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2318 	    lvb != rvb)
2319 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2320 
2321 	return (0);
2322 }
2323 
2324 static inline const char *
2325 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2326 {
2327 	switch (field_type) {
2328 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2329 		return ("POSIX User");
2330 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2331 		return ("POSIX Group");
2332 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2333 		return ("SMB User");
2334 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2335 		return ("SMB Group");
2336 	default:
2337 		return ("Undefined");
2338 	}
2339 }
2340 
2341 static int
2342 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2343 {
2344 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2345 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2346 	char *name = NULL;
2347 	char *propname;
2348 	char sizebuf[32];
2349 	us_node_t *node;
2350 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2351 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2352 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2353 	nvlist_t *props;
2354 	us_node_t *n;
2355 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2356 	unsigned type;
2357 	const char *typestr;
2358 	size_t namelen;
2359 	size_t typelen;
2360 	size_t sizelen;
2361 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2362 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2363 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2364 
2365 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2366 		nomem();
2367 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2368 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2369 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2370 
2371 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2372 		/* SMB */
2373 		char sid[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2374 		uid_t id;
2375 		uint64_t classes;
2376 		int err;
2377 		directory_error_t e;
2378 
2379 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2380 
2381 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2382 
2383 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2384 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2385 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2386 		} else {
2387 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2388 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2389 		}
2390 
2391 		if (err == 0) {
2392 			rid = id;
2393 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2394 				e = directory_name_from_sid(NULL, sid, &name,
2395 				    &classes);
2396 				if (e != NULL)
2397 					directory_error_free(e);
2398 				if (name == NULL)
2399 					name = sid;
2400 			}
2401 		}
2402 	}
2403 
2404 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2405 		/* POSIX or -i */
2406 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2407 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2408 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2409 				struct group *g;
2410 
2411 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2412 					name = g->gr_name;
2413 			}
2414 		} else {
2415 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2416 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2417 				struct passwd *p;
2418 
2419 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2420 					name = p->pw_name;
2421 			}
2422 		}
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	/*
2426 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2427 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2428 	 * POSIX).
2429 	 */
2430 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2431 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2432 		nomem();
2433 
2434 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2435 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2436 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2437 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2438 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2439 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2440 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2441 		nomem();
2442 
2443 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2444 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2445 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2446 			nomem();
2447 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2448 	} else {
2449 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2450 			nomem();
2451 		namelen = strlen(name);
2452 	}
2453 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2454 	if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2455 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2456 
2457 	/*
2458 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2459 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2460 	 */
2461 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2462 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2463 	} else {
2464 		nvlist_free(props);
2465 		free(node);
2466 		node = n;
2467 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2468 	}
2469 
2470 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2471 	if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2472 		zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2473 	else
2474 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2475 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2476 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2477 		propname = "used";
2478 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2479 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2480 	} else {
2481 		propname = "quota";
2482 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2483 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2484 	}
2485 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2486 	if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2487 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2488 
2489 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2490 		nomem();
2491 
2492 	return (0);
2493 }
2494 
2495 static void
2496 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2497     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2498 {
2499 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2500 	char valstr[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2501 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2502 	int cfield = 0;
2503 	int field;
2504 	uint32_t ustype;
2505 
2506 	/* Check type */
2507 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2508 	if (!(ustype & types))
2509 		return;
2510 
2511 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2512 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2513 		data_type_t type;
2514 		uint32_t val32;
2515 		uint64_t val64;
2516 		char *strval = NULL;
2517 
2518 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2519 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2520 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2521 				break;
2522 		}
2523 
2524 		type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2525 		switch (type) {
2526 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2527 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2528 			break;
2529 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2530 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2531 			break;
2532 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2533 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2534 			break;
2535 		default:
2536 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2537 		}
2538 
2539 		switch (field) {
2540 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2541 			strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2542 			break;
2543 		case USFIELD_NAME:
2544 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2545 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2546 				strval = valstr;
2547 			}
2548 			break;
2549 		case USFIELD_USED:
2550 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2551 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2552 				if (parsable) {
2553 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2554 				} else {
2555 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2556 					    sizeof (valstr));
2557 				}
2558 				if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2559 				    strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2560 					strval = "none";
2561 				else
2562 					strval = valstr;
2563 			}
2564 			break;
2565 		}
2566 
2567 		if (!first) {
2568 			if (scripted)
2569 				(void) printf("\t");
2570 			else
2571 				(void) printf("  ");
2572 		}
2573 		if (scripted)
2574 			(void) printf("%s", strval);
2575 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2576 			(void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2577 		else
2578 			(void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2579 
2580 		first = B_FALSE;
2581 		cfield++;
2582 	}
2583 
2584 	(void) printf("\n");
2585 }
2586 
2587 static void
2588 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2589     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2590 {
2591 	us_node_t *node;
2592 	const char *col;
2593 	int cfield = 0;
2594 	int field;
2595 
2596 	if (!scripted) {
2597 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2598 
2599 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2600 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2601 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2602 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2603 				    width[field], col);
2604 			} else {
2605 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2606 				    width[field], col);
2607 			}
2608 			first = B_FALSE;
2609 			cfield++;
2610 		}
2611 		(void) printf("\n");
2612 	}
2613 
2614 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2615 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2616 		if (rmnode)
2617 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2618 	}
2619 }
2620 
2621 static int
2622 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2623 {
2624 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2625 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2626 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2627 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2628 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2629 	char *delim;
2630 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2631 	char *ofield = NULL;
2632 	char *tfield = NULL;
2633 	int cfield = 0;
2634 	int fields[256];
2635 	int i;
2636 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2637 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2638 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2639 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2640 	int ret = 0;
2641 	int c;
2642 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2643 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2644 	us_cbdata_t cb;
2645 	us_node_t *node;
2646 	us_node_t *rmnode;
2647 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2648 	uu_list_t *list;
2649 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2650 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2651 
2652 	if (argc < 2)
2653 		usage(B_FALSE);
2654 
2655 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2656 		/* Toggle default group types */
2657 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2658 
2659 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2660 		switch (c) {
2661 		case 'n':
2662 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
2663 			break;
2664 		case 'H':
2665 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2666 			break;
2667 		case 'p':
2668 			parsable = B_TRUE;
2669 			break;
2670 		case 'o':
2671 			ofield = optarg;
2672 			break;
2673 		case 's':
2674 		case 'S':
2675 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2676 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2677 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2678 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2679 				usage(B_FALSE);
2680 			}
2681 			break;
2682 		case 't':
2683 			tfield = optarg;
2684 			break;
2685 		case 'i':
2686 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2687 			break;
2688 		case ':':
2689 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2690 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2691 			usage(B_FALSE);
2692 			break;
2693 		case '?':
2694 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2695 			    optopt);
2696 			usage(B_FALSE);
2697 		}
2698 	}
2699 
2700 	argc -= optind;
2701 	argv += optind;
2702 
2703 	if (argc < 1) {
2704 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2705 		usage(B_FALSE);
2706 	}
2707 	if (argc > 1) {
2708 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2709 		usage(B_FALSE);
2710 	}
2711 
2712 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2713 	if (ofield == NULL)
2714 		ofield = deffields;
2715 	do {
2716 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2717 			*delim = '\0';
2718 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2719 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2720 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2721 			return (-1);
2722 		}
2723 		if (delim != NULL)
2724 			ofield = delim + 1;
2725 	} while (delim != NULL);
2726 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2727 
2728 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
2729 	if (tfield != NULL) {
2730 		types = 0;
2731 
2732 		do {
2733 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2734 
2735 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2736 				*delim = '\0';
2737 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2738 			    i++) {
2739 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2740 					found = B_TRUE;
2741 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
2742 					break;
2743 				}
2744 			}
2745 			if (!found) {
2746 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2747 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2748 				return (-1);
2749 			}
2750 			if (delim != NULL)
2751 				tfield = delim + 1;
2752 		} while (delim != NULL);
2753 	}
2754 
2755 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2756 		return (1);
2757 
2758 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2759 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2760 		nomem();
2761 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2762 		nomem();
2763 
2764 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
2765 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2766 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2767 
2768 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2769 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2770 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2771 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2772 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2773 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2774 
2775 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2776 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2777 
2778 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2779 		if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2780 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2781 		    ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2782 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2783 			continue;
2784 		cb.cb_prop = p;
2785 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2786 			return (ret);
2787 	}
2788 
2789 	/* Sort the list */
2790 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2791 		return (0);
2792 
2793 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
2794 
2795 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2796 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2797 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2798 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2799 
2800 	while (node != NULL) {
2801 		rmnode = node;
2802 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2803 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2804 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2805 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2806 	}
2807 
2808 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2809 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2810 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2811 
2812 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2813 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2814 	}
2815 
2816 	uu_list_destroy(list);
2817 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2818 
2819 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2820 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2821 	    cb.cb_avl);
2822 
2823 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2824 
2825 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
2826 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2827 		nomem();
2828 
2829 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2830 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2831 		free(node);
2832 	}
2833 
2834 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2835 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2836 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2837 
2838 	return (ret);
2839 }
2840 
2841 /*
2842  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] ...
2843  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
2844  *
2845  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2846  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
2847  *	-r	Recurse over all children.
2848  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
2849  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
2850  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
2851  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2852  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
2853  *
2854  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
2855  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2856  * '-r' is specified.
2857  */
2858 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2859 	boolean_t	cb_first;
2860 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
2861 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
2862 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
2863 } list_cbdata_t;
2864 
2865 /*
2866  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2867  */
2868 static void
2869 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
2870 {
2871 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2872 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2873 	const char *header;
2874 	int i;
2875 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2876 	boolean_t right_justify;
2877 
2878 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2879 		if (!first) {
2880 			(void) printf("  ");
2881 		} else {
2882 			first = B_FALSE;
2883 		}
2884 
2885 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
2886 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2887 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2888 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2889 		} else {
2890 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2891 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2892 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2893 			header = headerbuf;
2894 		}
2895 
2896 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2897 			(void) printf("%s", header);
2898 		else if (right_justify)
2899 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2900 		else
2901 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2902 	}
2903 
2904 	(void) printf("\n");
2905 }
2906 
2907 /*
2908  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2909  * to the described layout.
2910  */
2911 static void
2912 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
2913 {
2914 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2915 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2916 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2917 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2918 	nvlist_t *propval;
2919 	char *propstr;
2920 	boolean_t right_justify;
2921 
2922 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2923 		if (!first) {
2924 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
2925 				(void) printf("\t");
2926 			else
2927 				(void) printf("  ");
2928 		} else {
2929 			first = B_FALSE;
2930 		}
2931 
2932 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2933 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
2934 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
2935 			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2936 				propstr = "-";
2937 			else
2938 				propstr = property;
2939 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2940 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2941 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2942 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2943 				propstr = "-";
2944 			else
2945 				propstr = property;
2946 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2947 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2948 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2949 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2950 				propstr = "-";
2951 			else
2952 				propstr = property;
2953 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2954 		} else {
2955 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
2956 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
2957 				propstr = "-";
2958 			else
2959 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
2960 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
2961 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
2962 		}
2963 
2964 		/*
2965 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
2966 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
2967 		 * format specifier.
2968 		 */
2969 		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
2970 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
2971 		else if (right_justify)
2972 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
2973 		else
2974 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
2975 	}
2976 
2977 	(void) printf("\n");
2978 }
2979 
2980 /*
2981  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
2982  */
2983 static int
2984 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2985 {
2986 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
2987 
2988 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
2989 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
2990 			print_header(cbp);
2991 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
2992 	}
2993 
2994 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
2995 
2996 	return (0);
2997 }
2998 
2999 static int
3000 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3001 {
3002 	int c;
3003 	static char default_fields[] =
3004 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3005 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3006 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3007 	char *fields = NULL;
3008 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3009 	char *value;
3010 	int limit = 0;
3011 	int ret = 0;
3012 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3013 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3014 
3015 	/* check options */
3016 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3017 		switch (c) {
3018 		case 'o':
3019 			fields = optarg;
3020 			break;
3021 		case 'p':
3022 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3023 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3024 			break;
3025 		case 'd':
3026 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3027 			break;
3028 		case 'r':
3029 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3030 			break;
3031 		case 'H':
3032 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3033 			break;
3034 		case 's':
3035 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3036 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3037 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3038 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3039 				usage(B_FALSE);
3040 			}
3041 			break;
3042 		case 'S':
3043 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3044 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3045 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3046 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3047 				usage(B_FALSE);
3048 			}
3049 			break;
3050 		case 't':
3051 			types = 0;
3052 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3053 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3054 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
3055 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3056 				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3057 				    "all", NULL };
3058 
3059 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3060 				    &value)) {
3061 				case 0:
3062 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3063 					break;
3064 				case 1:
3065 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3066 					break;
3067 				case 2:
3068 				case 3:
3069 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3070 					break;
3071 				case 4:
3072 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3073 					break;
3074 				case 5:
3075 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3076 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3077 					break;
3078 				default:
3079 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
3080 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3081 					    value);
3082 					usage(B_FALSE);
3083 				}
3084 			}
3085 			break;
3086 		case ':':
3087 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3088 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3089 			usage(B_FALSE);
3090 			break;
3091 		case '?':
3092 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3093 			    optopt);
3094 			usage(B_FALSE);
3095 		}
3096 	}
3097 
3098 	argc -= optind;
3099 	argv += optind;
3100 
3101 	if (fields == NULL)
3102 		fields = default_fields;
3103 
3104 	/*
3105 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3106 	 */
3107 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3108 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3109 
3110 	/*
3111 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3112 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3113 	 * want this property to be first.
3114 	 */
3115 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3116 	    != 0)
3117 		usage(B_FALSE);
3118 
3119 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3120 
3121 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3122 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3123 
3124 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3125 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3126 
3127 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3128 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3129 
3130 	return (ret);
3131 }
3132 
3133 /*
3134  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3135  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3136  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3137  *
3138  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3139  *
3140  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3141  */
3142 /* ARGSUSED */
3143 static int
3144 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3145 {
3146 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3147 	int c;
3148 	int ret = 0;
3149 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3150 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3151 	boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3152 
3153 	/* check options */
3154 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3155 		switch (c) {
3156 		case 'p':
3157 			parents = B_TRUE;
3158 			break;
3159 		case 'r':
3160 			recurse = B_TRUE;
3161 			break;
3162 		case 'f':
3163 			force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3164 			break;
3165 		case '?':
3166 		default:
3167 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3168 			    optopt);
3169 			usage(B_FALSE);
3170 		}
3171 	}
3172 
3173 	argc -= optind;
3174 	argv += optind;
3175 
3176 	/* check number of arguments */
3177 	if (argc < 1) {
3178 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3179 		    "argument\n"));
3180 		usage(B_FALSE);
3181 	}
3182 	if (argc < 2) {
3183 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3184 		    "argument\n"));
3185 		usage(B_FALSE);
3186 	}
3187 	if (argc > 2) {
3188 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3189 		usage(B_FALSE);
3190 	}
3191 
3192 	if (recurse && parents) {
3193 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3194 		    "exclusive\n"));
3195 		usage(B_FALSE);
3196 	}
3197 
3198 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3199 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3200 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3201 		usage(B_FALSE);
3202 	}
3203 
3204 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3205 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3206 		return (1);
3207 
3208 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3209 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3210 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3211 		zfs_close(zhp);
3212 		return (1);
3213 	}
3214 
3215 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3216 
3217 	zfs_close(zhp);
3218 	return (ret);
3219 }
3220 
3221 /*
3222  * zfs promote <fs>
3223  *
3224  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3225  */
3226 /* ARGSUSED */
3227 static int
3228 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3229 {
3230 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3231 	int ret = 0;
3232 
3233 	/* check options */
3234 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3235 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3236 		    argv[1][1]);
3237 		usage(B_FALSE);
3238 	}
3239 
3240 	/* check number of arguments */
3241 	if (argc < 2) {
3242 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3243 		    " argument\n"));
3244 		usage(B_FALSE);
3245 	}
3246 	if (argc > 2) {
3247 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3248 		usage(B_FALSE);
3249 	}
3250 
3251 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3252 	if (zhp == NULL)
3253 		return (1);
3254 
3255 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3256 
3257 
3258 	zfs_close(zhp);
3259 	return (ret);
3260 }
3261 
3262 /*
3263  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3264  *
3265  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3266  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3267  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
3268  *
3269  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3270  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3271  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3272  */
3273 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3274 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3275 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3276 	int		cb_doclones;
3277 	char		*cb_target;
3278 	int		cb_error;
3279 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3280 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3281 
3282 static int
3283 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3284 {
3285 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3286 
3287 	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3288 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3289 		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3290 		    cbp->cb_target);
3291 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3292 		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3293 		    "dependents:\n"));
3294 		cbp->cb_first = 0;
3295 		cbp->cb_error = 1;
3296 	}
3297 
3298 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3299 
3300 	zfs_close(zhp);
3301 	return (0);
3302 }
3303 
3304 /*
3305  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3306  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3307  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3308  * without checking the transaction group.
3309  */
3310 static int
3311 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3312 {
3313 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3314 
3315 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3316 		zfs_close(zhp);
3317 		return (0);
3318 	}
3319 
3320 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3321 		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3322 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3323 			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3324 			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3325 			    cbp->cb_target);
3326 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3327 			    "force deletion of the following "
3328 			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3329 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3330 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3331 		}
3332 
3333 		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3334 			if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3335 			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3336 				zfs_close(zhp);
3337 				return (-1);
3338 			}
3339 		} else {
3340 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3341 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3342 		}
3343 	}
3344 	zfs_close(zhp);
3345 	return (0);
3346 }
3347 
3348 static int
3349 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3350 {
3351 	int ret = 0;
3352 	int c;
3353 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3354 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3355 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3356 	char parentname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3357 	char *delim;
3358 
3359 	/* check options */
3360 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3361 		switch (c) {
3362 		case 'r':
3363 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3364 			break;
3365 		case 'R':
3366 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3367 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3368 			break;
3369 		case 'f':
3370 			force = B_TRUE;
3371 			break;
3372 		case '?':
3373 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3374 			    optopt);
3375 			usage(B_FALSE);
3376 		}
3377 	}
3378 
3379 	argc -= optind;
3380 	argv += optind;
3381 
3382 	/* check number of arguments */
3383 	if (argc < 1) {
3384 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3385 		usage(B_FALSE);
3386 	}
3387 	if (argc > 1) {
3388 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3389 		usage(B_FALSE);
3390 	}
3391 
3392 	/* open the snapshot */
3393 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3394 		return (1);
3395 
3396 	/* open the parent dataset */
3397 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3398 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3399 	*delim = '\0';
3400 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3401 		zfs_close(snap);
3402 		return (1);
3403 	}
3404 
3405 	/*
3406 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3407 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3408 	 */
3409 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3410 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3411 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3412 	cb.cb_error = 0;
3413 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3414 		goto out;
3415 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3416 		goto out;
3417 
3418 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3419 		goto out;
3420 
3421 	/*
3422 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3423 	 */
3424 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3425 
3426 out:
3427 	zfs_close(snap);
3428 	zfs_close(zhp);
3429 
3430 	if (ret == 0)
3431 		return (0);
3432 	else
3433 		return (1);
3434 }
3435 
3436 /*
3437  * zfs set property=value { fs | snap | vol } ...
3438  *
3439  * Sets the given property for all datasets specified on the command line.
3440  */
3441 typedef struct set_cbdata {
3442 	char		*cb_propname;
3443 	char		*cb_value;
3444 } set_cbdata_t;
3445 
3446 static int
3447 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3448 {
3449 	set_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3450 
3451 	if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, cbp->cb_propname, cbp->cb_value) != 0) {
3452 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3453 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3454 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3455 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3456 			break;
3457 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3458 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3459 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3460 			break;
3461 		}
3462 		return (1);
3463 	}
3464 	return (0);
3465 }
3466 
3467 static int
3468 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3469 {
3470 	set_cbdata_t cb;
3471 	int ret = 0;
3472 
3473 	/* check for options */
3474 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3475 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3476 		    argv[1][1]);
3477 		usage(B_FALSE);
3478 	}
3479 
3480 	/* check number of arguments */
3481 	if (argc < 2) {
3482 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3483 		    "argument\n"));
3484 		usage(B_FALSE);
3485 	}
3486 	if (argc < 3) {
3487 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
3488 		usage(B_FALSE);
3489 	}
3490 
3491 	/* validate property=value argument */
3492 	cb.cb_propname = argv[1];
3493 	if (((cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '=')) == NULL) ||
3494 	    (cb.cb_value[1] == '\0')) {
3495 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in "
3496 		    "property=value argument\n"));
3497 		usage(B_FALSE);
3498 	}
3499 
3500 	*cb.cb_value = '\0';
3501 	cb.cb_value++;
3502 
3503 	if (*cb.cb_propname == '\0') {
3504 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3505 		    gettext("missing property in property=value argument\n"));
3506 		usage(B_FALSE);
3507 	}
3508 
3509 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - 2, argv + 2, NULL,
3510 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, &cb);
3511 
3512 	return (ret);
3513 }
3514 
3515 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3516 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3517 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
3518 	const char *sd_snapname;
3519 } snap_cbdata_t;
3520 
3521 static int
3522 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3523 {
3524 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3525 	char *name;
3526 	int rv = 0;
3527 	int error;
3528 
3529 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
3530 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
3531 		zfs_close(zhp);
3532 		return (0);
3533 	}
3534 
3535 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3536 	if (error == -1)
3537 		nomem();
3538 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3539 	free(name);
3540 
3541 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
3542 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3543 	zfs_close(zhp);
3544 	return (rv);
3545 }
3546 
3547 /*
3548  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3549  *
3550  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3551  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3552  */
3553 static int
3554 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3555 {
3556 	int ret = 0;
3557 	char c;
3558 	nvlist_t *props;
3559 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3560 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3561 
3562 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3563 		nomem();
3564 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3565 		nomem();
3566 
3567 	/* check options */
3568 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3569 		switch (c) {
3570 		case 'o':
3571 			if (parseprop(props))
3572 				return (1);
3573 			break;
3574 		case 'r':
3575 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3576 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3577 			break;
3578 		case '?':
3579 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3580 			    optopt);
3581 			goto usage;
3582 		}
3583 	}
3584 
3585 	argc -= optind;
3586 	argv += optind;
3587 
3588 	/* check number of arguments */
3589 	if (argc < 1) {
3590 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3591 		goto usage;
3592 	}
3593 
3594 	if (argc > 1)
3595 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3596 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3597 		char *atp;
3598 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3599 
3600 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3601 		if (atp == NULL)
3602 			goto usage;
3603 		*atp = '\0';
3604 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3605 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3606 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3607 		if (zhp == NULL)
3608 			goto usage;
3609 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3610 			goto usage;
3611 	}
3612 
3613 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3614 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3615 	nvlist_free(props);
3616 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3617 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3618 	return (ret != 0);
3619 
3620 usage:
3621 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3622 	nvlist_free(props);
3623 	usage(B_FALSE);
3624 	return (-1);
3625 }
3626 
3627 /*
3628  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3629  */
3630 static int
3631 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3632 {
3633 	char *fromname = NULL;
3634 	char *toname = NULL;
3635 	char *cp;
3636 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3637 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3638 	int c, err;
3639 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3640 	boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3641 
3642 	/* check options */
3643 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnPLe")) != -1) {
3644 		switch (c) {
3645 		case 'i':
3646 			if (fromname)
3647 				usage(B_FALSE);
3648 			fromname = optarg;
3649 			break;
3650 		case 'I':
3651 			if (fromname)
3652 				usage(B_FALSE);
3653 			fromname = optarg;
3654 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3655 			break;
3656 		case 'R':
3657 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3658 			break;
3659 		case 'p':
3660 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
3661 			break;
3662 		case 'P':
3663 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3664 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3665 			break;
3666 		case 'v':
3667 			if (flags.verbose)
3668 				extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3669 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3670 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3671 			break;
3672 		case 'D':
3673 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3674 			break;
3675 		case 'n':
3676 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3677 			break;
3678 		case 'L':
3679 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
3680 			break;
3681 		case 'e':
3682 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
3683 			break;
3684 		case ':':
3685 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3686 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3687 			usage(B_FALSE);
3688 			break;
3689 		case '?':
3690 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3691 			    optopt);
3692 			usage(B_FALSE);
3693 		}
3694 	}
3695 
3696 	argc -= optind;
3697 	argv += optind;
3698 
3699 	/* check number of arguments */
3700 	if (argc < 1) {
3701 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3702 		usage(B_FALSE);
3703 	}
3704 	if (argc > 1) {
3705 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3706 		usage(B_FALSE);
3707 	}
3708 
3709 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3710 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3711 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3712 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3713 		return (1);
3714 	}
3715 
3716 	/*
3717 	 * Special case sending a filesystem, or from a bookmark.
3718 	 */
3719 	if (strchr(argv[0], '@') == NULL ||
3720 	    (fromname && strchr(fromname, '#') != NULL)) {
3721 		char frombuf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3722 		enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
3723 
3724 		if (flags.replicate || flags.doall || flags.props ||
3725 		    flags.dedup || flags.dryrun || flags.verbose ||
3726 		    flags.progress) {
3727 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3728 			    gettext("Error: "
3729 			    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
3730 			return (1);
3731 		}
3732 
3733 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3734 		if (zhp == NULL)
3735 			return (1);
3736 
3737 		if (flags.largeblock)
3738 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
3739 		if (flags.embed_data)
3740 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
3741 
3742 		if (fromname != NULL &&
3743 		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
3744 			/*
3745 			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
3746 			 * Default to same fs as target.
3747 			 */
3748 			(void) strncpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
3749 			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
3750 			if (cp != NULL)
3751 				*cp = '\0';
3752 			(void) strlcat(frombuf, fromname, sizeof (frombuf));
3753 			fromname = frombuf;
3754 		}
3755 		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, lzc_flags);
3756 		zfs_close(zhp);
3757 		return (err != 0);
3758 	}
3759 
3760 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3761 	*cp = '\0';
3762 	toname = cp + 1;
3763 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3764 	if (zhp == NULL)
3765 		return (1);
3766 
3767 	/*
3768 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3769 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3770 	 * case if they specify the origin.
3771 	 */
3772 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3773 		char origin[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3774 		zprop_source_t src;
3775 
3776 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3777 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3778 
3779 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3780 			fromname = NULL;
3781 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3782 		} else {
3783 			*cp = '\0';
3784 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3785 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3786 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
3787 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
3788 				usage(B_FALSE);
3789 			}
3790 			fromname = cp + 1;
3791 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3792 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3793 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3794 				usage(B_FALSE);
3795 			}
3796 		}
3797 	}
3798 
3799 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3800 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3801 
3802 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3803 	    extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3804 
3805 	if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3806 		/*
3807 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3808 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3809 		 * instead.
3810 		 */
3811 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3812 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3813 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3814 	}
3815 	zfs_close(zhp);
3816 
3817 	return (err != 0);
3818 }
3819 
3820 /*
3821  * zfs receive [-vnFu] [-d | -e] <fs@snap>
3822  *
3823  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3824  */
3825 static int
3826 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3827 {
3828 	int c, err;
3829 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3830 
3831 	/* check options */
3832 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":denuvF")) != -1) {
3833 		switch (c) {
3834 		case 'd':
3835 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3836 			break;
3837 		case 'e':
3838 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3839 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
3840 			break;
3841 		case 'n':
3842 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3843 			break;
3844 		case 'u':
3845 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
3846 			break;
3847 		case 'v':
3848 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3849 			break;
3850 		case 'F':
3851 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
3852 			break;
3853 		case ':':
3854 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3855 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3856 			usage(B_FALSE);
3857 			break;
3858 		case '?':
3859 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3860 			    optopt);
3861 			usage(B_FALSE);
3862 		}
3863 	}
3864 
3865 	argc -= optind;
3866 	argv += optind;
3867 
3868 	/* check number of arguments */
3869 	if (argc < 1) {
3870 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3871 		usage(B_FALSE);
3872 	}
3873 	if (argc > 1) {
3874 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3875 		usage(B_FALSE);
3876 	}
3877 
3878 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
3879 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3880 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
3881 		    "from a terminal.\n"
3882 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
3883 		return (1);
3884 	}
3885 
3886 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
3887 
3888 	return (err != 0);
3889 }
3890 
3891 /*
3892  * allow/unallow stuff
3893  */
3894 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
3895 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
3896 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
3897 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
3898 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
3899 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
3900 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
3901 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
3902 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
3903 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
3904 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
3905 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
3906 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
3907 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
3908 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
3909 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
3910 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
3911 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
3912 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
3913 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
3914 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
3915 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
3916 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
3917 
3918 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
3919 
3920 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
3921 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
3922 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
3923 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
3924 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
3925 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
3926 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
3927 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
3928 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
3929 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
3930 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
3931 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
3932 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
3933 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
3934 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
3935 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
3936 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
3937 
3938 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
3939 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
3940 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
3941 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
3942 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
3943 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
3944 };
3945 
3946 /* permission structure */
3947 typedef struct deleg_perm {
3948 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
3949 	const char		*dp_name;
3950 	boolean_t		dp_local;
3951 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
3952 } deleg_perm_t;
3953 
3954 /* */
3955 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
3956 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
3957 
3958 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
3959 } deleg_perm_node_t;
3960 
3961 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
3962 
3963 /* permissions set */
3964 typedef struct who_perm {
3965 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
3966 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
3967 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
3968 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
3969 
3970 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
3971 } who_perm_t;
3972 
3973 /* */
3974 typedef struct who_perm_node {
3975 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
3976 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
3977 } who_perm_node_t;
3978 
3979 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
3980 /* fs permissions */
3981 struct fs_perm {
3982 	const char		*fsp_name;
3983 
3984 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
3985 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
3986 
3987 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
3988 };
3989 
3990 /* */
3991 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
3992 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
3993 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
3994 
3995 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
3996 } fs_perm_node_t;
3997 
3998 /* top level structure */
3999 struct fs_perm_set {
4000 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
4001 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4002 
4003 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4004 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4005 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4006 };
4007 
4008 static inline const char *
4009 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4010 {
4011 	/* subcommands */
4012 	switch (note) {
4013 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4014 		/* OTHER */
4015 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4016 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4017 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4018 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4019 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4020 		/* other */
4021 		return (gettext("other"));
4022 	default:
4023 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
4024 	}
4025 }
4026 
4027 static int inline
4028 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4029 {
4030 	int res;
4031 	switch (who_type) {
4032 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4033 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4034 			res = 0;
4035 			break;
4036 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4037 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4038 			res = 1;
4039 			break;
4040 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4041 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4042 			res = 2;
4043 			break;
4044 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4045 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4046 			res = 3;
4047 			break;
4048 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4049 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4050 			res = 4;
4051 			break;
4052 		default:
4053 			res = -1;
4054 	}
4055 
4056 	return (res);
4057 }
4058 
4059 /* ARGSUSED */
4060 static int
4061 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4062 {
4063 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4064 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4065 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4066 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4067 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4068 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4069 	int res = lweight - rweight;
4070 	if (res == 0)
4071 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4072 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4073 
4074 	if (res == 0)
4075 		return (0);
4076 	if (res > 0)
4077 		return (1);
4078 	else
4079 		return (-1);
4080 }
4081 
4082 /* ARGSUSED */
4083 static int
4084 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4085 {
4086 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4087 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4088 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4089 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4090 
4091 	if (res == 0)
4092 		return (0);
4093 
4094 	if (res > 0)
4095 		return (1);
4096 	else
4097 		return (-1);
4098 }
4099 
4100 static inline void
4101 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4102 {
4103 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4104 
4105 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4106 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4107 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4108 		nomem();
4109 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4110 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4111 		nomem();
4112 
4113 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4114 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4115 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4116 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4117 		nomem();
4118 
4119 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4120 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4121 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4122 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4123 		nomem();
4124 
4125 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4126 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4127 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4128 	    == NULL)
4129 		nomem();
4130 }
4131 
4132 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4133 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4134 
4135 static inline void
4136 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4137 {
4138 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4139 
4140 	while (node != NULL) {
4141 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4142 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4143 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4144 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4145 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4146 		free(node);
4147 		node = next_node;
4148 	}
4149 
4150 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4151 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4152 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4153 }
4154 
4155 static inline void
4156 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4157     const char *name)
4158 {
4159 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4160 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4161 }
4162 
4163 static inline void
4164 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4165     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4166 {
4167 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
4168 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4169 
4170 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4171 
4172 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4173 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4174 		nomem();
4175 
4176 	who_perm->who_type = type;
4177 	who_perm->who_name = name;
4178 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4179 }
4180 
4181 static inline void
4182 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4183 {
4184 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4185 
4186 	while (node != NULL) {
4187 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4188 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4189 
4190 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4191 		free(node);
4192 		node = next_node;
4193 	}
4194 
4195 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4196 }
4197 
4198 static inline void
4199 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4200 {
4201 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4202 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4203 
4204 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4205 
4206 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4207 	    == NULL)
4208 		nomem();
4209 
4210 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4211 	    == NULL)
4212 		nomem();
4213 
4214 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4215 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4216 }
4217 
4218 static inline void
4219 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4220 {
4221 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4222 	while (node != NULL) {
4223 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4224 		    node);
4225 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4226 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4227 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4228 		free(node);
4229 		node = next_node;
4230 	}
4231 
4232 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4233 	while (node != NULL) {
4234 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4235 		    node);
4236 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4237 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4238 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4239 		free(node);
4240 		node = next_node;
4241 	}
4242 
4243 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4244 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4245 }
4246 
4247 static void inline
4248 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4249     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4250 {
4251 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4252 
4253 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4254 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4255 
4256 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4257 
4258 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4259 	    == NULL)
4260 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4261 	else {
4262 		node = found_node;
4263 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4264 	}
4265 
4266 
4267 	switch (locality) {
4268 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4269 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4270 		break;
4271 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4272 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4273 		break;
4274 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4275 		break;
4276 	default:
4277 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4278 	}
4279 }
4280 
4281 static inline int
4282 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4283 {
4284 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4285 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4286 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4287 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4288 
4289 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4290 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4291 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4292 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4293 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4294 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4295 
4296 		assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4297 
4298 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4299 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4300 	}
4301 
4302 	return (0);
4303 }
4304 
4305 static inline int
4306 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4307 {
4308 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4309 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4310 
4311 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4312 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4313 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4314 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4315 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
4316 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4317 		char perm_locality = name[1];
4318 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4319 		boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4320 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4321 
4322 		assert('$' == name[2]);
4323 
4324 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4325 			return (-1);
4326 
4327 		switch (perm_type) {
4328 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4329 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4330 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4331 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4332 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4333 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4334 			break;
4335 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4336 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4337 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4338 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4339 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4340 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4341 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4342 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4343 			break;
4344 		}
4345 
4346 		if (is_set) {
4347 			who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4348 			who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4349 			    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4350 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4351 			uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4352 
4353 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4354 			who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4355 
4356 			if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4357 			    == NULL) {
4358 				if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4359 					uid_t rid = 0;
4360 					struct passwd *p = NULL;
4361 					struct group *g = NULL;
4362 					const char *nice_name = NULL;
4363 
4364 					switch (perm_type) {
4365 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4366 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4367 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4368 						p = getpwuid(rid);
4369 						if (p)
4370 							nice_name = p->pw_name;
4371 						break;
4372 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4373 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4374 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4375 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4376 						if (g)
4377 							nice_name = g->gr_name;
4378 						break;
4379 					}
4380 
4381 					if (nice_name != NULL)
4382 						(void) strlcpy(
4383 						    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4384 						    nice_name, 256);
4385 				}
4386 
4387 				uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4388 			} else {
4389 				node = found_node;
4390 				who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4391 			}
4392 		}
4393 
4394 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4395 	}
4396 
4397 	return (0);
4398 }
4399 
4400 static inline int
4401 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4402 {
4403 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4404 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4405 
4406 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4407 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4408 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4409 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4410 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4411 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4412 		if (node == NULL)
4413 			nomem();
4414 
4415 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4416 
4417 		assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4418 
4419 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4420 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4421 
4422 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4423 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4424 
4425 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4426 			return (-1);
4427 
4428 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4429 
4430 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4431 	}
4432 
4433 	return (0);
4434 }
4435 
4436 static inline const char *
4437 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4438 {
4439 	const char *str = "";
4440 
4441 	/* subcommands */
4442 	switch (note) {
4443 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4444 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4445 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4446 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4447 		break;
4448 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4449 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4450 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4451 		break;
4452 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4453 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4454 		break;
4455 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4456 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4457 		break;
4458 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4459 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4460 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4461 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4462 		break;
4463 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4464 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4465 		break;
4466 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4467 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4468 		break;
4469 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4470 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4471 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4472 		break;
4473 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4474 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4475 		    " ability");
4476 		break;
4477 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4478 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4479 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
4480 		break;
4481 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4482 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4483 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4484 		break;
4485 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4486 		str = gettext("");
4487 		break;
4488 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4489 		str = gettext("");
4490 		break;
4491 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4492 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4493 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4494 		break;
4495 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4496 		str = gettext("");
4497 		break;
4498 /*
4499  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4500  *		str = gettext("");
4501  *		break;
4502  */
4503 		/* OTHER */
4504 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4505 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4506 		break;
4507 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4508 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4509 		break;
4510 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4511 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4512 		break;
4513 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4514 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4515 		break;
4516 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4517 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4518 		break;
4519 		/* other */
4520 	default:
4521 		str = "";
4522 	}
4523 
4524 	return (str);
4525 }
4526 
4527 struct allow_opts {
4528 	boolean_t local;
4529 	boolean_t descend;
4530 	boolean_t user;
4531 	boolean_t group;
4532 	boolean_t everyone;
4533 	boolean_t create;
4534 	boolean_t set;
4535 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4536 	boolean_t prt_usage;
4537 
4538 	boolean_t prt_perms;
4539 	char *who;
4540 	char *perms;
4541 	const char *dataset;
4542 };
4543 
4544 static inline int
4545 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4546 {
4547 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4548 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4549 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4550 }
4551 
4552 static void
4553 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4554 {
4555 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
4556 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4557 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4558 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4559 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4560 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4561 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4562 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4563 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4564 		/* unallow only */
4565 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4566 	};
4567 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4568 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4569 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4570 	int i;
4571 	size_t count = 0;
4572 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4573 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4574 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4575 
4576 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4577 	    HELP_ALLOW));
4578 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4579 	for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4580 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4581 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4582 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4583 	}
4584 
4585 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4586 	    "supported:\n\n"));
4587 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4588 	    gettext("NOTES"));
4589 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4590 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4591 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4592 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4593 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4594 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4595 	}
4596 
4597 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4598 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4599 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4600 			continue;
4601 
4602 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4603 			continue;
4604 
4605 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4606 	}
4607 	props[count] = NULL;
4608 
4609 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4610 
4611 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4612 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4613 
4614 	if (msg != NULL)
4615 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4616 
4617 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4618 }
4619 
4620 static inline const char *
4621 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4622     char **permsp)
4623 {
4624 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4625 		*permsp = NULL;
4626 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
4627 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4628 	else
4629 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4630 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4631 
4632 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
4633 }
4634 
4635 static void
4636 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4637 {
4638 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4639 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4640 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4641 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4642 
4643 	if (uge_sum > 1)
4644 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4645 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4646 
4647 	if (opts->prt_usage)
4648 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4649 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4650 		else
4651 			usage(B_FALSE);
4652 
4653 	if (opts->set) {
4654 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4655 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4656 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4657 
4658 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4659 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4660 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4661 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4662 		opts->who = argv[0];
4663 	} else if (opts->create) {
4664 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4665 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4666 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4667 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4668 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4669 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4670 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4671 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4672 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4673 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4674 	    == 0) {
4675 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4676 		argc--;
4677 		argv++;
4678 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4679 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4680 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4681 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4682 	} else {
4683 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4684 		opts->who = argv[0];
4685 	}
4686 
4687 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4688 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
4689 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4690 	}
4691 }
4692 
4693 static void
4694 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4695     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4696 {
4697 	int i;
4698 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4699 	char who_buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4700 	char base_type;
4701 	char set_type;
4702 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4703 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4704 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4705 
4706 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4707 		nomem();
4708 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4709 		nomem();
4710 
4711 	switch (type) {
4712 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4713 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4714 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4715 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4716 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4717 		break;
4718 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4719 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4720 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4721 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4722 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4723 		break;
4724 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4725 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4726 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4727 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4728 		if (local)
4729 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4730 		if (descend)
4731 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4732 		break;
4733 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4734 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4735 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4736 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4737 		if (local)
4738 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4739 		if (descend)
4740 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4741 		break;
4742 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4743 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4744 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4745 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4746 		if (local)
4747 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4748 		if (descend)
4749 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4750 	}
4751 
4752 	if (perms != NULL) {
4753 		char *curr = perms;
4754 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4755 
4756 		while (curr < end) {
4757 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4758 			if (delim == NULL)
4759 				delim = end;
4760 			else
4761 				*delim = '\0';
4762 
4763 			if (curr[0] == '@')
4764 				nvl = set_nvl;
4765 			else
4766 				nvl = base_nvl;
4767 
4768 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4769 			if (delim != end)
4770 				*delim = ',';
4771 			curr = delim + 1;
4772 		}
4773 
4774 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4775 			char locality = ld[i];
4776 			if (locality == 0)
4777 				continue;
4778 
4779 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
4780 				if (who != NULL)
4781 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4782 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4783 					    base_type, locality, who);
4784 				else
4785 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4786 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4787 					    base_type, locality);
4788 
4789 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4790 				    base_nvl);
4791 			}
4792 
4793 
4794 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
4795 				if (who != NULL)
4796 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4797 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4798 					    set_type, locality, who);
4799 				else
4800 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4801 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4802 					    set_type, locality);
4803 
4804 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4805 				    set_nvl);
4806 			}
4807 		}
4808 	} else {
4809 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4810 			char locality = ld[i];
4811 			if (locality == 0)
4812 				continue;
4813 
4814 			if (who != NULL)
4815 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4816 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
4817 			else
4818 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4819 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
4820 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4821 
4822 			if (who != NULL)
4823 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4824 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
4825 			else
4826 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4827 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
4828 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4829 		}
4830 	}
4831 }
4832 
4833 static int
4834 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
4835 {
4836 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4837 		nomem();
4838 
4839 	if (opts->set) {
4840 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
4841 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4842 	} else if (opts->create) {
4843 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
4844 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4845 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4846 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
4847 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4848 	} else {
4849 		char *curr = opts->who;
4850 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
4851 
4852 		while (curr < end) {
4853 			const char *who;
4854 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type;
4855 			char *endch;
4856 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4857 			char errbuf[256];
4858 			char id[64];
4859 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
4860 			struct group *g = NULL;
4861 
4862 			uid_t rid;
4863 			if (delim == NULL)
4864 				delim = end;
4865 			else
4866 				*delim = '\0';
4867 
4868 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
4869 			if (opts->user) {
4870 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4871 				if (*endch != '\0')
4872 					p = getpwnam(curr);
4873 				else
4874 					p = getpwuid(rid);
4875 
4876 				if (p != NULL)
4877 					rid = p->pw_uid;
4878 				else {
4879 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4880 					    "invalid user %s"), curr);
4881 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4882 				}
4883 			} else if (opts->group) {
4884 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4885 				if (*endch != '\0')
4886 					g = getgrnam(curr);
4887 				else
4888 					g = getgrgid(rid);
4889 
4890 				if (g != NULL)
4891 					rid = g->gr_gid;
4892 				else {
4893 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4894 					    "invalid group %s"),  curr);
4895 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4896 				}
4897 			} else {
4898 				if (*endch != '\0') {
4899 					p = getpwnam(curr);
4900 				} else {
4901 					p = getpwuid(rid);
4902 				}
4903 
4904 				if (p == NULL)
4905 					if (*endch != '\0') {
4906 						g = getgrnam(curr);
4907 					} else {
4908 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4909 					}
4910 
4911 				if (p != NULL) {
4912 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4913 					rid = p->pw_uid;
4914 				} else if (g != NULL) {
4915 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4916 					rid = g->gr_gid;
4917 				} else {
4918 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4919 					    "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
4920 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4921 				}
4922 			}
4923 
4924 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
4925 			who = id;
4926 
4927 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
4928 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4929 			curr = delim + 1;
4930 		}
4931 	}
4932 
4933 	return (0);
4934 }
4935 
4936 static void
4937 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
4938 {
4939 	const char *sc_title[] = {
4940 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
4941 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
4942 		NULL
4943 	};
4944 	const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
4945 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
4946 	int prev_weight = -1;
4947 
4948 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
4949 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
4950 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
4951 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
4952 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
4953 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
4954 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
4955 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
4956 
4957 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
4958 			(void) printf(*title_ptr++);
4959 			prev_weight = weight;
4960 		}
4961 
4962 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
4963 			(void) printf("\t");
4964 		else
4965 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
4966 
4967 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
4968 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
4969 			if (first) {
4970 				(void) printf("%s",
4971 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4972 				first = B_FALSE;
4973 			} else
4974 				(void) printf(",%s",
4975 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4976 		}
4977 
4978 		(void) printf("\n");
4979 	}
4980 }
4981 
4982 static void inline
4983 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4984     const char *title)
4985 {
4986 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
4987 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
4988 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
4989 
4990 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
4991 		nomem();
4992 
4993 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
4994 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
4995 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
4996 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
4997 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
4998 		char delim = ' ';
4999 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5000 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5001 
5002 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5003 		    deleg_node != NULL;
5004 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5005 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5006 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5007 				continue;
5008 
5009 			if (prt_who) {
5010 				const char *who = NULL;
5011 				if (prt_title) {
5012 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
5013 					(void) printf(title);
5014 				}
5015 
5016 				switch (who_type) {
5017 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5018 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5019 					who = gettext("user");
5020 					if (nice_who_name)
5021 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5022 					break;
5023 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5024 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5025 					who = gettext("group");
5026 					if (nice_who_name)
5027 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5028 					break;
5029 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5030 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5031 					who = gettext("everyone");
5032 					who_name = NULL;
5033 				}
5034 
5035 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
5036 				if (who_name == NULL)
5037 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
5038 				else
5039 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5040 			}
5041 
5042 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5043 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5044 			delim = ',';
5045 		}
5046 
5047 		if (!prt_who)
5048 			(void) printf("\n");
5049 	}
5050 
5051 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5052 }
5053 
5054 static void
5055 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5056 {
5057 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5058 	char buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
5059 	const char *dsname = buf;
5060 
5061 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5062 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5063 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5064 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5065 		int left = 0;
5066 
5067 		(void) snprintf(buf, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32,
5068 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5069 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5070 		(void) printf(dsname);
5071 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5072 		while (left-- > 0)
5073 			(void) printf("-");
5074 		(void) printf("\n");
5075 
5076 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
5077 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
5078 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
5079 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
5080 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
5081 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
5082 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
5083 	}
5084 }
5085 
5086 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
5087 
5088 struct deleg_perms {
5089 	boolean_t un;
5090 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5091 };
5092 
5093 static int
5094 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5095 {
5096 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
5097 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5098 
5099 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
5100 		return (0);
5101 
5102 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
5103 }
5104 
5105 static int
5106 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
5107 {
5108 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5109 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
5110 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5111 	int error = 1;
5112 	int c;
5113 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5114 
5115 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5116 
5117 	/* check opts */
5118 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5119 		switch (c) {
5120 		case 'l':
5121 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
5122 			break;
5123 		case 'd':
5124 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5125 			break;
5126 		case 'u':
5127 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
5128 			break;
5129 		case 'g':
5130 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
5131 			break;
5132 		case 'e':
5133 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5134 			break;
5135 		case 's':
5136 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
5137 			break;
5138 		case 'c':
5139 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
5140 			break;
5141 		case 'r':
5142 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5143 			break;
5144 		case ':':
5145 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5146 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5147 			usage(B_FALSE);
5148 			break;
5149 		case 'h':
5150 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5151 			break;
5152 		case '?':
5153 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5154 			    optopt);
5155 			usage(B_FALSE);
5156 		}
5157 	}
5158 
5159 	argc -= optind;
5160 	argv += optind;
5161 
5162 	/* check arguments */
5163 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5164 
5165 	/* try to open the dataset */
5166 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5167 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5168 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5169 		    opts.dataset);
5170 		return (-1);
5171 	}
5172 
5173 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5174 		goto cleanup2;
5175 
5176 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5177 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5178 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5179 		goto cleanup1;
5180 	}
5181 
5182 	if (opts.prt_perms)
5183 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5184 	else {
5185 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5186 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5187 			goto cleanup0;
5188 
5189 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
5190 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5191 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5192 			    &data) != 0)
5193 				goto cleanup0;
5194 		}
5195 	}
5196 
5197 	error = 0;
5198 
5199 cleanup0:
5200 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5201 	if (update_perm_nvl != NULL)
5202 		nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5203 cleanup1:
5204 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5205 cleanup2:
5206 	zfs_close(zhp);
5207 
5208 	return (error);
5209 }
5210 
5211 static int
5212 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5213 {
5214 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5215 }
5216 
5217 static int
5218 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5219 {
5220 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5221 }
5222 
5223 static int
5224 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5225 {
5226 	int errors = 0;
5227 	int i;
5228 	const char *tag;
5229 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5230 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5231 	int c;
5232 
5233 	/* check options */
5234 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5235 		switch (c) {
5236 		case 'r':
5237 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5238 			break;
5239 		case '?':
5240 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5241 			    optopt);
5242 			usage(B_FALSE);
5243 		}
5244 	}
5245 
5246 	argc -= optind;
5247 	argv += optind;
5248 
5249 	/* check number of arguments */
5250 	if (argc < 2)
5251 		usage(B_FALSE);
5252 
5253 	tag = argv[0];
5254 	--argc;
5255 	++argv;
5256 
5257 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5258 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5259 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5260 		usage(B_FALSE);
5261 	}
5262 
5263 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5264 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5265 		char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
5266 		const char *delim;
5267 		char *path = argv[i];
5268 
5269 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
5270 		if (delim == NULL) {
5271 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5272 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5273 			++errors;
5274 			continue;
5275 		}
5276 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5277 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5278 
5279 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5280 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5281 		if (zhp == NULL) {
5282 			++errors;
5283 			continue;
5284 		}
5285 		if (holding) {
5286 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5287 				++errors;
5288 		} else {
5289 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5290 				++errors;
5291 		}
5292 		zfs_close(zhp);
5293 	}
5294 
5295 	return (errors != 0);
5296 }
5297 
5298 /*
5299  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5300  *
5301  *	-r	Recursively hold
5302  *
5303  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5304  */
5305 static int
5306 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5307 {
5308 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5309 }
5310 
5311 /*
5312  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5313  *
5314  *	-r	Recursively release
5315  *
5316  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5317  */
5318 static int
5319 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5320 {
5321 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5322 }
5323 
5324 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5325 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
5326 	const char	*cb_snapname;
5327 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
5328 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
5329 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
5330 } holds_cbdata_t;
5331 
5332 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5333 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5334 /*
5335  *
5336  */
5337 static void
5338 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5339 {
5340 	int i;
5341 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5342 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5343 	const char *col;
5344 
5345 	if (!scripted) {
5346 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5347 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5348 			if (i < 2)
5349 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5350 				    col);
5351 			else
5352 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
5353 		}
5354 	}
5355 
5356 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5357 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5358 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
5359 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5360 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5361 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5362 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5363 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5364 			uint64_t val = 0;
5365 			time_t time;
5366 			struct tm t;
5367 			char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5368 			size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5369 
5370 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5371 			time = (time_t)val;
5372 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5373 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5374 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5375 
5376 			(void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5377 			    sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5378 		}
5379 	}
5380 }
5381 
5382 /*
5383  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5384  */
5385 static int
5386 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5387 {
5388 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5389 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5390 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5391 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5392 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5393 	size_t znamelen = strnlen(zname, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
5394 
5395 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5396 		const char *snapname;
5397 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5398 		if (delim == NULL)
5399 			return (0);
5400 
5401 		snapname = delim + 1;
5402 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5403 			return (0);
5404 	}
5405 
5406 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5407 		return (-1);
5408 
5409 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5410 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5411 
5412 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5413 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5414 		size_t taglen = strnlen(tag, MAXNAMELEN);
5415 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5416 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5417 	}
5418 
5419 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5420 }
5421 
5422 /*
5423  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5424  *
5425  *	-r	Recursively hold
5426  */
5427 static int
5428 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5429 {
5430 	int errors = 0;
5431 	int c;
5432 	int i;
5433 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5434 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5435 	const char *opts = "rH";
5436 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5437 
5438 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5439 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5440 
5441 	int limit = 0;
5442 	int ret = 0;
5443 	int flags = 0;
5444 
5445 	/* check options */
5446 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5447 		switch (c) {
5448 		case 'r':
5449 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5450 			break;
5451 		case 'H':
5452 			scripted = B_TRUE;
5453 			break;
5454 		case '?':
5455 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5456 			    optopt);
5457 			usage(B_FALSE);
5458 		}
5459 	}
5460 
5461 	if (recursive) {
5462 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5463 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5464 	}
5465 
5466 	argc -= optind;
5467 	argv += optind;
5468 
5469 	/* check number of arguments */
5470 	if (argc < 1)
5471 		usage(B_FALSE);
5472 
5473 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5474 		nomem();
5475 
5476 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5477 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
5478 		const char *delim;
5479 		const char *snapname;
5480 
5481 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5482 		if (delim == NULL) {
5483 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5484 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5485 			++errors;
5486 			continue;
5487 		}
5488 		snapname = delim + 1;
5489 		if (recursive)
5490 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5491 
5492 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5493 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5494 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5495 
5496 		/*
5497 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5498 		 */
5499 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5500 		    holds_callback, &cb);
5501 		if (ret != 0)
5502 			++errors;
5503 	}
5504 
5505 	/*
5506 	 *  2. print holds data
5507 	 */
5508 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5509 
5510 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5511 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5512 
5513 	nvlist_free(nvl);
5514 
5515 	return (0 != errors);
5516 }
5517 
5518 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
5519 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
5520 #define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
5521 
5522 static int
5523 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5524 {
5525 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5526 	static int spinval = 0;
5527 	static int spincheck = 0;
5528 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5529 	get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5530 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5531 
5532 	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5533 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
5534 			time_t now = time(NULL);
5535 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5536 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5537 				last_spin_time = now;
5538 			}
5539 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5540 		}
5541 	}
5542 
5543 	/*
5544 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
5545 	 */
5546 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5547 		zfs_close(zhp);
5548 		return (1);
5549 	}
5550 
5551 	/*
5552 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5553 	 */
5554 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5555 		zfs_close(zhp);
5556 		return (0);
5557 	}
5558 	libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5559 	assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5560 
5561 	return (0);
5562 }
5563 
5564 static void
5565 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5566 {
5567 	get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5568 	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5569 	cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5570 
5571 	if (verbose)
5572 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5573 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5574 
5575 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5576 	*count = cb.cb_used;
5577 
5578 	if (verbose)
5579 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5580 }
5581 
5582 /*
5583  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5584  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5585  * mode we are using.
5586  */
5587 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
5588 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
5589 
5590 /*
5591  * Share or mount a dataset.
5592  */
5593 static int
5594 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5595     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5596 {
5597 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5598 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5599 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5600 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5601 	struct mnttab mnt;
5602 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5603 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5604 
5605 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5606 
5607 	/*
5608 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5609 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5610 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5611 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5612 	 */
5613 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5614 
5615 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5616 		if (!explicit)
5617 			return (0);
5618 
5619 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5620 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5621 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5622 		return (1);
5623 
5624 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5625 		if (!explicit)
5626 			return (0);
5627 
5628 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5629 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5630 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5631 		return (1);
5632 	}
5633 
5634 	/*
5635 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5636 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5637 	 * legacy share options.
5638 	 */
5639 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5640 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5641 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5642 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5643 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5644 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5645 
5646 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5647 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5648 		if (!explicit)
5649 			return (0);
5650 
5651 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5652 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5653 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5654 		    "share this filesystem, or set "
5655 		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
5656 		return (1);
5657 	}
5658 
5659 	/*
5660 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5661 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5662 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
5663 	 */
5664 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5665 		if (!explicit)
5666 			return (0);
5667 
5668 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5669 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5670 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5671 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5672 		return (1);
5673 	}
5674 
5675 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5676 		if (!explicit)
5677 			return (0);
5678 
5679 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5680 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5681 		return (1);
5682 	}
5683 
5684 	/*
5685 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
5686 	 * on		no		pass through
5687 	 * on		yes		pass through
5688 	 * off		no		return 0
5689 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
5690 	 * noauto	no		return 0
5691 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
5692 	 */
5693 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5694 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5695 		if (!explicit)
5696 			return (0);
5697 
5698 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5699 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5700 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5701 		return (1);
5702 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5703 		return (0);
5704 	}
5705 
5706 	/*
5707 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5708 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5709 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5710 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5711 	 * filesystem.
5712 	 */
5713 	switch (op) {
5714 	case OP_SHARE:
5715 
5716 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5717 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5718 
5719 		if (shared_nfs && shared_smb ||
5720 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5721 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5722 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5723 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5724 			if (!explicit)
5725 				return (0);
5726 
5727 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5728 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5729 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5730 			return (1);
5731 		}
5732 
5733 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5734 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5735 			return (1);
5736 
5737 		if (protocol == NULL) {
5738 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5739 				return (1);
5740 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5741 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5742 				return (1);
5743 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5744 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5745 				return (1);
5746 		} else {
5747 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5748 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5749 			    "specified\n"),
5750 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
5751 			return (1);
5752 		}
5753 
5754 		break;
5755 
5756 	case OP_MOUNT:
5757 		if (options == NULL)
5758 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
5759 		else
5760 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
5761 
5762 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
5763 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
5764 			if (!explicit)
5765 				return (0);
5766 
5767 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
5768 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
5769 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5770 			return (1);
5771 		}
5772 
5773 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
5774 			return (1);
5775 		break;
5776 	}
5777 
5778 	return (0);
5779 }
5780 
5781 /*
5782  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
5783  */
5784 static void
5785 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
5786 {
5787 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
5788 	time_t now = time(NULL);
5789 	char info[32];
5790 
5791 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
5792 	++current;
5793 
5794 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
5795 	if (current == 1) {
5796 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
5797 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
5798 		/* too soon to report again */
5799 		return;
5800 	}
5801 
5802 	last_progress_time = now;
5803 
5804 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
5805 
5806 	if (current == total)
5807 		finish_progress(info);
5808 	else
5809 		update_progress(info);
5810 }
5811 
5812 static void
5813 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
5814 {
5815 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
5816 
5817 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
5818 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
5819 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
5820 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
5821 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
5822 		usage(B_FALSE);
5823 	}
5824 
5825 	if (*mntopts)
5826 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
5827 
5828 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
5829 }
5830 
5831 static int
5832 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
5833 {
5834 	int do_all = 0;
5835 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
5836 	int c, ret = 0;
5837 	char *options = NULL;
5838 	int flags = 0;
5839 
5840 	/* check options */
5841 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
5842 	    != -1) {
5843 		switch (c) {
5844 		case 'a':
5845 			do_all = 1;
5846 			break;
5847 		case 'v':
5848 			verbose = B_TRUE;
5849 			break;
5850 		case 'o':
5851 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
5852 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
5853 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
5854 				usage(B_FALSE);
5855 			}
5856 
5857 			if (options == NULL)
5858 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
5859 
5860 			/* option validation is done later */
5861 			append_options(options, optarg);
5862 			break;
5863 
5864 		case 'O':
5865 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
5866 			break;
5867 		case ':':
5868 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5869 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5870 			usage(B_FALSE);
5871 			break;
5872 		case '?':
5873 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5874 			    optopt);
5875 			usage(B_FALSE);
5876 		}
5877 	}
5878 
5879 	argc -= optind;
5880 	argv += optind;
5881 
5882 	/* check number of arguments */
5883 	if (do_all) {
5884 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
5885 		size_t i, count = 0;
5886 		char *protocol = NULL;
5887 
5888 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
5889 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
5890 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
5891 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
5892 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
5893 				usage(B_FALSE);
5894 			}
5895 			protocol = argv[0];
5896 			argc--;
5897 			argv++;
5898 		}
5899 
5900 		if (argc != 0) {
5901 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5902 			usage(B_FALSE);
5903 		}
5904 
5905 		start_progress_timer();
5906 		get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
5907 
5908 		if (count == 0)
5909 			return (0);
5910 
5911 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
5912 
5913 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
5914 			if (verbose)
5915 				report_mount_progress(i, count);
5916 
5917 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
5918 			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
5919 				ret = 1;
5920 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
5921 		}
5922 
5923 		free(dslist);
5924 	} else if (argc == 0) {
5925 		struct mnttab entry;
5926 
5927 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
5928 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
5929 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
5930 			usage(B_FALSE);
5931 		}
5932 
5933 		/*
5934 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
5935 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
5936 		 * they are controlled automatically.
5937 		 */
5938 		rewind(mnttab_file);
5939 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
5940 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
5941 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
5942 				continue;
5943 
5944 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
5945 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
5946 		}
5947 
5948 	} else {
5949 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5950 
5951 		if (argc > 1) {
5952 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5953 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5954 			usage(B_FALSE);
5955 		}
5956 
5957 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
5958 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
5959 			ret = 1;
5960 		} else {
5961 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
5962 			    options);
5963 			zfs_close(zhp);
5964 		}
5965 	}
5966 
5967 	return (ret);
5968 }
5969 
5970 /*
5971  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
5972  * zfs mount filesystem
5973  *
5974  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
5975  */
5976 static int
5977 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
5978 {
5979 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
5980 }
5981 
5982 /*
5983  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
5984  * zfs share filesystem
5985  *
5986  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
5987  */
5988 static int
5989 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
5990 {
5991 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
5992 }
5993 
5994 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
5995 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
5996 	char		*un_mountp;
5997 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
5998 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
5999 
6000 /* ARGSUSED */
6001 static int
6002 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
6003 {
6004 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
6005 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
6006 
6007 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
6008 }
6009 
6010 /*
6011  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
6012  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
6013  * and unmount it appropriately.
6014  */
6015 static int
6016 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
6017 {
6018 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6019 	int ret = 0;
6020 	struct stat64 statbuf;
6021 	struct extmnttab entry;
6022 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
6023 	ino_t path_inode;
6024 
6025 	/*
6026 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
6027 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
6028 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
6029 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
6030 	 */
6031 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
6032 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6033 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6034 		return (1);
6035 	}
6036 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
6037 
6038 	/*
6039 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
6040 	 */
6041 	rewind(mnttab_file);
6042 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
6043 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
6044 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
6045 			break;
6046 	}
6047 	if (ret != 0) {
6048 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6049 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
6050 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
6051 			return (1);
6052 		}
6053 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
6054 		    path);
6055 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
6056 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
6057 			    strerror(errno));
6058 		return (ret != 0);
6059 	}
6060 
6061 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
6062 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
6063 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
6064 		return (1);
6065 	}
6066 
6067 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6068 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6069 		return (1);
6070 
6071 	ret = 1;
6072 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
6073 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6074 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6075 		goto out;
6076 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
6077 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6078 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
6079 		goto out;
6080 	}
6081 
6082 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6083 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6084 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6085 
6086 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
6087 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6088 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
6089 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6090 
6091 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6092 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
6093 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
6094 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
6095 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6096 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
6097 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6098 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
6099 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
6100 		} else {
6101 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
6102 		}
6103 	} else {
6104 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6105 
6106 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
6107 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6108 
6109 		if (is_manual) {
6110 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6111 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6112 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6113 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6114 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6115 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
6116 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6117 		} else {
6118 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6119 		}
6120 	}
6121 
6122 out:
6123 	zfs_close(zhp);
6124 
6125 	return (ret != 0);
6126 }
6127 
6128 /*
6129  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6130  */
6131 static int
6132 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6133 {
6134 	int do_all = 0;
6135 	int flags = 0;
6136 	int ret = 0;
6137 	int c;
6138 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6139 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6140 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6141 
6142 	/* check options */
6143 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6144 		switch (c) {
6145 		case 'a':
6146 			do_all = 1;
6147 			break;
6148 		case 'f':
6149 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6150 			break;
6151 		case '?':
6152 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6153 			    optopt);
6154 			usage(B_FALSE);
6155 		}
6156 	}
6157 
6158 	argc -= optind;
6159 	argv += optind;
6160 
6161 	if (do_all) {
6162 		/*
6163 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6164 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6165 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6166 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6167 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6168 		 *
6169 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6170 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6171 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6172 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6173 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6174 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6175 		 */
6176 		struct mnttab entry;
6177 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6178 		uu_avl_t *tree;
6179 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6180 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
6181 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6182 
6183 		if (argc != 0) {
6184 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6185 			usage(B_FALSE);
6186 		}
6187 
6188 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6189 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6190 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6191 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6192 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6193 			nomem();
6194 
6195 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6196 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6197 
6198 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6199 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6200 				continue;
6201 
6202 			/* ignore snapshots */
6203 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6204 				continue;
6205 
6206 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6207 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6208 				ret = 1;
6209 				continue;
6210 			}
6211 
6212 			switch (op) {
6213 			case OP_SHARE:
6214 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6215 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6216 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6217 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6218 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6219 					break;
6220 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6221 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6222 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6223 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6224 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6225 					continue;
6226 				break;
6227 			case OP_MOUNT:
6228 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
6229 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6230 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6231 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6232 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6233 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6234 					continue;
6235 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6236 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6237 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6238 					continue;
6239 			default:
6240 				break;
6241 			}
6242 
6243 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6244 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
6245 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6246 
6247 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6248 
6249 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6250 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6251 			} else {
6252 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6253 				free(node->un_mountp);
6254 				free(node);
6255 			}
6256 		}
6257 
6258 		/*
6259 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6260 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6261 		 */
6262 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6263 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6264 			nomem();
6265 
6266 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6267 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6268 
6269 			switch (op) {
6270 			case OP_SHARE:
6271 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6272 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
6273 					ret = 1;
6274 				break;
6275 
6276 			case OP_MOUNT:
6277 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6278 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6279 					ret = 1;
6280 				break;
6281 			}
6282 
6283 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6284 			free(node->un_mountp);
6285 			free(node);
6286 		}
6287 
6288 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6289 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6290 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6291 
6292 	} else {
6293 		if (argc != 1) {
6294 			if (argc == 0)
6295 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6296 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6297 			else
6298 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6299 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6300 			usage(B_FALSE);
6301 		}
6302 
6303 		/*
6304 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6305 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6306 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6307 		 * zfs_unmount().
6308 		 */
6309 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6310 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6311 			    flags, B_FALSE));
6312 
6313 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6314 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6315 			return (1);
6316 
6317 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6318 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6319 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6320 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6321 
6322 		switch (op) {
6323 		case OP_SHARE:
6324 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6325 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
6326 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6327 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6328 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6329 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6330 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6331 
6332 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6333 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6334 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6335 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6336 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6337 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6338 				    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6339 				    "filesystem\n"));
6340 				ret = 1;
6341 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6342 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6343 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
6344 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6345 				ret = 1;
6346 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6347 				ret = 1;
6348 			}
6349 			break;
6350 
6351 		case OP_MOUNT:
6352 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6353 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6354 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
6355 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6356 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6357 				    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6358 				    "filesystem\n"));
6359 				ret = 1;
6360 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6361 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6362 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
6363 				    "mounted\n"),
6364 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6365 				ret = 1;
6366 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6367 				ret = 1;
6368 			}
6369 			break;
6370 		}
6371 
6372 		zfs_close(zhp);
6373 	}
6374 
6375 	return (ret);
6376 }
6377 
6378 /*
6379  * zfs unmount -a
6380  * zfs unmount filesystem
6381  *
6382  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6383  */
6384 static int
6385 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6386 {
6387 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6388 }
6389 
6390 /*
6391  * zfs unshare -a
6392  * zfs unshare filesystem
6393  *
6394  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6395  */
6396 static int
6397 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6398 {
6399 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6400 }
6401 
6402 /*
6403  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6404  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6405  */
6406 static int
6407 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6408 {
6409 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6410 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6411 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6412 	int ret = 0;
6413 	int c;
6414 	int flags = 0;
6415 	char *dataset, *path;
6416 
6417 	/* check options */
6418 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6419 		switch (c) {
6420 		case 'o':
6421 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6422 			break;
6423 		case 'O':
6424 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6425 			break;
6426 		case 'm':
6427 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6428 			break;
6429 		case ':':
6430 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6431 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6432 			usage(B_FALSE);
6433 			break;
6434 		case '?':
6435 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6436 			    optopt);
6437 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6438 			    "<path>\n"));
6439 			return (2);
6440 		}
6441 	}
6442 
6443 	argc -= optind;
6444 	argv += optind;
6445 
6446 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
6447 	if (argc != 2) {
6448 		if (argc == 0)
6449 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6450 			    "argument\n"));
6451 		else if (argc == 1)
6452 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6453 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6454 		else
6455 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6456 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6457 		return (2);
6458 	}
6459 
6460 	dataset = argv[0];
6461 	path = argv[1];
6462 
6463 	/* try to open the dataset */
6464 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6465 		return (1);
6466 
6467 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6468 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6469 
6470 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6471 	ret = 0;
6472 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6473 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6474 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6475 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6476 			    strerror(errno));
6477 			ret = 1;
6478 		}
6479 	} else {
6480 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6481 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6482 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6483 		    "instead.\n"), path);
6484 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6485 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6486 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6487 		    "information.\n"));
6488 		ret = 1;
6489 	}
6490 
6491 	return (ret);
6492 }
6493 
6494 /*
6495  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6496  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6497  * interface.
6498  */
6499 static int
6500 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6501 {
6502 	int flags = 0;
6503 	int c;
6504 
6505 	/* check options */
6506 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6507 		switch (c) {
6508 		case 'f':
6509 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6510 			break;
6511 		case '?':
6512 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6513 			    optopt);
6514 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6515 			    "<path>\n"));
6516 			return (2);
6517 		}
6518 	}
6519 
6520 	argc -= optind;
6521 	argv += optind;
6522 
6523 	/* check arguments */
6524 	if (argc != 1) {
6525 		if (argc == 0)
6526 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6527 			    "argument\n"));
6528 		else
6529 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6530 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6531 		return (2);
6532 	}
6533 
6534 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6535 }
6536 
6537 static int
6538 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6539 {
6540 	int i;
6541 
6542 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6543 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6544 			continue;
6545 
6546 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6547 			*idx = i;
6548 			return (0);
6549 		}
6550 	}
6551 	return (1);
6552 }
6553 
6554 static int
6555 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6556 {
6557 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6558 	int flags = 0;
6559 	char *tosnap = NULL;
6560 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
6561 	char *atp, *copy;
6562 	int err = 0;
6563 	int c;
6564 
6565 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6566 		switch (c) {
6567 		case 'F':
6568 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6569 			break;
6570 		case 'H':
6571 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6572 			break;
6573 		case 't':
6574 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6575 			break;
6576 		default:
6577 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6578 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6579 			usage(B_FALSE);
6580 		}
6581 	}
6582 
6583 	argc -= optind;
6584 	argv += optind;
6585 
6586 	if (argc < 1) {
6587 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6588 		gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6589 		usage(B_FALSE);
6590 	}
6591 
6592 	if (argc > 2) {
6593 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6594 		usage(B_FALSE);
6595 	}
6596 
6597 	fromsnap = argv[0];
6598 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
6599 
6600 	copy = NULL;
6601 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
6602 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
6603 	else if (tosnap)
6604 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
6605 	if (copy == NULL)
6606 		usage(B_FALSE);
6607 
6608 	if (atp = strchr(copy, '@'))
6609 		*atp = '\0';
6610 
6611 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6612 		return (1);
6613 
6614 	free(copy);
6615 
6616 	/*
6617 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
6618 	 * information on any failure
6619 	 */
6620 	(void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
6621 
6622 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
6623 
6624 	zfs_close(zhp);
6625 
6626 	return (err != 0);
6627 }
6628 
6629 /*
6630  * zfs bookmark <fs@snap> <fs#bmark>
6631  *
6632  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the given snapshot.
6633  */
6634 static int
6635 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
6636 {
6637 	char snapname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
6638 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6639 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6640 	int ret = 0;
6641 	int c;
6642 
6643 	/* check options */
6644 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
6645 		switch (c) {
6646 		case '?':
6647 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6648 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6649 			goto usage;
6650 		}
6651 	}
6652 
6653 	argc -= optind;
6654 	argv += optind;
6655 
6656 	/* check number of arguments */
6657 	if (argc < 1) {
6658 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
6659 		goto usage;
6660 	}
6661 	if (argc < 2) {
6662 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
6663 		goto usage;
6664 	}
6665 
6666 	if (strchr(argv[1], '#') == NULL) {
6667 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6668 		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s' -- "
6669 		    "must contain a '#'\n"), argv[1]);
6670 		goto usage;
6671 	}
6672 
6673 	if (argv[0][0] == '@') {
6674 		/*
6675 		 * Snapshot name begins with @.
6676 		 * Default to same fs as bookmark.
6677 		 */
6678 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[1], sizeof (snapname));
6679 		*strchr(snapname, '#') = '\0';
6680 		(void) strlcat(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6681 	} else {
6682 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6683 	}
6684 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
6685 	if (zhp == NULL)
6686 		goto usage;
6687 	zfs_close(zhp);
6688 
6689 
6690 	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
6691 	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, argv[1], snapname);
6692 	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
6693 	fnvlist_free(nvl);
6694 
6695 	if (ret != 0) {
6696 		const char *err_msg;
6697 		char errbuf[1024];
6698 
6699 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
6700 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
6701 		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), argv[1]);
6702 
6703 		switch (ret) {
6704 		case EXDEV:
6705 			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
6706 			break;
6707 		case EEXIST:
6708 			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
6709 			break;
6710 		case EINVAL:
6711 			err_msg = "invalid argument";
6712 			break;
6713 		case ENOTSUP:
6714 			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
6715 			break;
6716 		case ENOSPC:
6717 			err_msg = "out of space";
6718 			break;
6719 		default:
6720 			err_msg = "unknown error";
6721 			break;
6722 		}
6723 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
6724 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
6725 	}
6726 
6727 	return (ret != 0);
6728 
6729 usage:
6730 	usage(B_FALSE);
6731 	return (-1);
6732 }
6733 
6734 int
6735 main(int argc, char **argv)
6736 {
6737 	int ret = 0;
6738 	int i;
6739 	char *progname;
6740 	char *cmdname;
6741 
6742 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6743 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
6744 
6745 	opterr = 0;
6746 
6747 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
6748 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
6749 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
6750 		return (1);
6751 	}
6752 
6753 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
6754 
6755 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6756 
6757 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
6758 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
6759 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
6760 		return (1);
6761 	}
6762 
6763 	/*
6764 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
6765 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
6766 	 */
6767 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
6768 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
6769 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
6770 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
6771 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
6772 	} else {
6773 		/*
6774 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
6775 		 */
6776 		if (argc < 2) {
6777 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
6778 			usage(B_FALSE);
6779 		}
6780 
6781 		cmdname = argv[1];
6782 
6783 		/*
6784 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
6785 		 */
6786 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
6787 			cmdname = "unmount";
6788 
6789 		/*
6790 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
6791 		 */
6792 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
6793 			cmdname = "receive";
6794 
6795 		/*
6796 		 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
6797 		 */
6798 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
6799 			cmdname = "snapshot";
6800 
6801 		/*
6802 		 * Special case '-?'
6803 		 */
6804 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
6805 			usage(B_TRUE);
6806 
6807 		/*
6808 		 * Run the appropriate command.
6809 		 */
6810 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6811 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
6812 			current_command = &command_table[i];
6813 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
6814 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
6815 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
6816 			current_command = &command_table[i];
6817 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
6818 		} else {
6819 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
6820 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
6821 			usage(B_FALSE);
6822 		}
6823 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
6824 	}
6825 
6826 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
6827 
6828 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
6829 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
6830 
6831 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
6832 
6833 	/*
6834 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
6835 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
6836 	 */
6837 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
6838 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
6839 		abort();
6840 	}
6841 
6842 	return (ret);
6843 }
6844