xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/cmd/logger/logger.c (revision 7c478bd95313f5f23a4c958a745db2134aa03244)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
32  * The Regents of the University of California
33  * All Rights Reserved
34  *
35  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
36  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
37  * contributors.
38  */
39 
40 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
41 
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <syslog.h>
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <locale.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <pwd.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 
54 #define	LOG_MARK	(LOG_NFACILITIES << 3)	/* mark "facility" */
55 #define	LOGGER_BUFLEN	1024
56 
57 struct code {
58 	char	*c_name;
59 	int	c_val;
60 };
61 
62 static struct code	PriNames[] = {
63 	"panic",	LOG_EMERG,
64 	"emerg",	LOG_EMERG,
65 	"alert",	LOG_ALERT,
66 	"crit",		LOG_CRIT,
67 	"err",		LOG_ERR,
68 	"error",	LOG_ERR,
69 	"warn",		LOG_WARNING,
70 	"warning", 	LOG_WARNING,
71 	"notice",	LOG_NOTICE,
72 	"info",		LOG_INFO,
73 	"debug",	LOG_DEBUG,
74 	NULL,		-1
75 };
76 
77 static struct code	FacNames[] = {
78 	"kern",		LOG_KERN,
79 	"user",		LOG_USER,
80 	"mail",		LOG_MAIL,
81 	"daemon",	LOG_DAEMON,
82 	"auth",		LOG_AUTH,
83 	"security",	LOG_AUTH,
84 	"mark",		LOG_MARK,
85 	"syslog",	LOG_SYSLOG,
86 	"lpr",		LOG_LPR,
87 	"news",		LOG_NEWS,
88 	"uucp",		LOG_UUCP,
89 	"cron",		LOG_CRON,
90 	"audit",	LOG_AUDIT,
91 	"local0",	LOG_LOCAL0,
92 	"local1",	LOG_LOCAL1,
93 	"local2",	LOG_LOCAL2,
94 	"local3",	LOG_LOCAL3,
95 	"local4",	LOG_LOCAL4,
96 	"local5",	LOG_LOCAL5,
97 	"local6",	LOG_LOCAL6,
98 	"local7",	LOG_LOCAL7,
99 	NULL,		-1
100 };
101 
102 static int	pencode(register char *);
103 static int	decode(char *, struct code *);
104 static void	bailout(char *, char *);
105 static void	usage(void);
106 
107 /*
108  *  LOGGER -- read and log utility
109  *
110  *	This routine reads from an input and arranges to write the
111  *	result on the system log, along with a useful tag.
112  */
113 
114 main(argc, argv)
115 int argc;
116 char **argv;
117 {
118 	char tmp[23];
119 	char *tag = NULL;
120 	char *infile = NULL;
121 	char *buf = NULL;
122 	size_t buflen;
123 	int pri = LOG_NOTICE;
124 	int logflags = 0;
125 	int opt;
126 	int pid_len = 0;
127 	struct passwd *pw;
128 	uid_t u;
129 	char fmt_uid[16];
130 	char *p, *endp;
131 	size_t len;
132 	ptrdiff_t offset = 0;
133 	int status = 0;
134 
135 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
136 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
137 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
138 #endif
139 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
140 	/* initialize */
141 
142 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "it:p:f:")) != EOF)
143 		switch (opt) {
144 
145 		    case 't':		/* tag */
146 			tag = optarg;
147 			break;
148 
149 		    case 'p':		/* priority */
150 			pri = pencode(optarg);
151 			break;
152 
153 		    case 'i':		/* log process id also */
154 			logflags |= LOG_PID;
155 			pid_len = sprintf(tmp, "%ld", (long)getpid());
156 			pid_len = (pid_len <= 0) ? 0 : pid_len +2;
157 			break;
158 
159 		    case 'f':		/* file to log */
160 			if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0)
161 				break;
162 			infile = optarg;
163 			if (freopen(infile, "r", stdin) == NULL)
164 			{
165 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("logger: "));
166 				perror(infile);
167 				exit(1);
168 			}
169 			break;
170 
171 		    default:
172 			usage();
173 		}
174 
175 		argc -= optind;
176 		argv = &argv[optind];
177 
178 	if ((tag == NULL) && ((tag = getlogin()) == NULL)) {
179 		u = getuid();
180 		if ((pw = getpwuid(u)) == NULL) {
181 			(void) sprintf(fmt_uid, "%ld", u);
182 			tag = fmt_uid;
183 		} else
184 			tag = pw->pw_name;
185 	}
186 
187 	/* setup for logging */
188 	openlog(tag, logflags, 0);
189 	(void) fclose(stdout);
190 
191 	/* log input line if appropriate */
192 	if (argc > 0) {
193 		/*
194 		 * Log arguments from command line
195 		 */
196 		int i;
197 
198 		len = 0;
199 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
200 			len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;	/* add 1 for <space> */
201 		}
202 		if ((buf = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL) {
203 			perror("logger");
204 			exit(1);
205 		}
206 		buf[0] = '\0';
207 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
208 			if (i != 0) {
209 				(void) strcat(buf, " ");
210 			}
211 			(void) strcat(buf, argv[i]);
212 		}
213 #ifdef DEBUG
214 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "len=%d, buf >%s<\n", len, buf);
215 #endif
216 		syslog(pri, "%s", buf);
217 	} else {
218 		/*
219 		 * Log arguments from stdin (or input file).
220 		 * When reading from stdin, logger grows its buffer if
221 		 * needed, to handle long lines.
222 		 */
223 		if ((buf = malloc(LOGGER_BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
224 			perror("logger");
225 			exit(1);
226 		}
227 		buflen = LOGGER_BUFLEN;
228 		p = buf;
229 		endp = buf + buflen;
230 		offset = 0;
231 		while (fgets(p, endp - p, stdin) != NULL) {
232 			len = strlen(p);
233 			if (p[len - 1] == '\n') {
234 #ifdef DEBUG
235 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
236 				    "p-buf =%d, len=%d, buflen=%d, buf >%s<\n",
237 				    p-buf, len, buflen, buf);
238 #endif
239 				syslog(pri, "%s", buf);
240 				p = buf;
241 				offset = 0;
242 			} else if (len < endp - p - 1) {
243 				/* short read or line with no <newline> */
244 				p += len;
245 				offset += len;
246 #ifdef DEBUG
247 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
248 				    "p-buf=%d, len=%d, buflen=%d, buf >%s<\n",
249 				    p-buf, len, buflen, buf);
250 #endif
251 				continue;
252 			} else {
253 				/* line longer than buflen, so get larger buf */
254 				buflen += LOGGER_BUFLEN;
255 				offset += len;
256 #ifdef DEBUG
257 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
258 				    "Realloc endp-p=%d, len=%d, offset=%d, "
259 				    "buflen %d\n",
260 				    endp - p, len, offset, buflen);
261 #endif
262 				if ((buf = realloc(buf, buflen)) == NULL) {
263 					perror("logger");
264 					exit(1);
265 				}
266 				p = buf + offset;
267 				endp = buf + buflen;
268 			}
269 		}	/* while */
270 
271 		if (feof(stdin)) {
272 			if (p > buf) {
273 				/* the last line did not end with newline */
274 #ifdef DEBUG
275 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
276 				    "(2) p-buf=%d, len=%d, buflen=%d, "
277 				    "buf >%s<\n",
278 				    p-buf, len, buflen, buf);
279 #endif
280 				syslog(pri, "%s", buf);
281 			}
282 		} else {
283 			/*
284 			 * fgets() encountered an error.  Log unlogged data
285 			 * from earlier fgets() (if any).  Write null byte
286 			 * after last full read, in case the fgets() that
287 			 * encountered error removed it and failed to null
288 			 * terminate.
289 			 */
290 			perror("logger");
291 			if (p > buf) {
292 				*p = '\0';
293 				syslog(pri, "%s", buf);
294 			}
295 			status = 1;
296 		}
297 	}	/* else !(argc > 0) */
298 	free(buf);
299 	return (status);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
304  */
305 
306 
307 static int
308 pencode(s)
309 register char *s;
310 {
311 	register char *p;
312 	int lev;
313 	int fac = 0;
314 
315 	for (p = s; *s && *s != '.'; s++);
316 	if (*s) {
317 		*s = '\0';
318 		fac = decode(p, FacNames);
319 		if (fac < 0)
320 			bailout("unknown facility name: ", p);
321 		*s++ = '.';
322 	} else
323 		s = p;
324 	lev = decode(s, PriNames);
325 	if (lev < 0)
326 		bailout("unknown priority name: ", s);
327 
328 	return ((lev & LOG_PRIMASK) | (fac & LOG_FACMASK));
329 }
330 
331 
332 static int
333 decode(name, codetab)
334 char *name;
335 struct code *codetab;
336 {
337 	register struct code *c;
338 
339 	if (isdigit(*name))
340 		return (atoi(name));
341 
342 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
343 		if (strcasecmp(name, c->c_name) == 0)
344 			return (c->c_val);
345 
346 	return (-1);
347 }
348 
349 
350 static void
351 bailout(a, b)
352 char *a, *b;
353 {
354 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("logger: %s%s\n"), a, b);
355 	exit(1);
356 }
357 
358 
359 static void
360 usage(void)
361 {
362 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
363 	    "Usage:\tlogger string\n"
364 	    "\tlogger [-i] [-f filename] [-p priority] [-t tag] "
365 		"[message] ...\n"));
366 	exit(1);
367 }
368