xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/cmd/fm/modules/common/eversholt/fme.c (revision 853389e344087efe23a5cc688693e5301a1cb90d)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  *
26  * fme.c -- fault management exercise module
27  *
28  * this module provides the simulated fault management exercise.
29  */
30 
31 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
32 
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <strings.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <alloca.h>
39 #include <libnvpair.h>
40 #include <sys/fm/protocol.h>
41 #include <fm/fmd_api.h>
42 #include "alloc.h"
43 #include "out.h"
44 #include "stats.h"
45 #include "stable.h"
46 #include "literals.h"
47 #include "lut.h"
48 #include "tree.h"
49 #include "ptree.h"
50 #include "itree.h"
51 #include "ipath.h"
52 #include "fme.h"
53 #include "evnv.h"
54 #include "eval.h"
55 #include "config.h"
56 #include "platform.h"
57 #include "esclex.h"
58 
59 /* imported from eft.c... */
60 extern char *Autoclose;
61 extern hrtime_t Hesitate;
62 extern char *Serd_Override;
63 extern nv_alloc_t Eft_nv_hdl;
64 extern int Max_fme;
65 extern fmd_hdl_t *Hdl;
66 
67 static int Istat_need_save;
68 static int Serd_need_save;
69 void istat_save(void);
70 void serd_save(void);
71 
72 /* fme under construction is global so we can free it on module abort */
73 static struct fme *Nfmep;
74 
75 static const char *Undiag_reason;
76 
77 static int Nextid = 0;
78 
79 static int Open_fme_count = 0;	/* Count of open FMEs */
80 
81 /* list of fault management exercises underway */
82 static struct fme {
83 	struct fme *next;		/* next exercise */
84 	unsigned long long ull;		/* time when fme was created */
85 	int id;				/* FME id */
86 	struct config *config;		/* cooked configuration data */
87 	struct lut *eventtree;		/* propagation tree for this FME */
88 	/*
89 	 * The initial error report that created this FME is kept in
90 	 * two forms.  e0 points to the instance tree node and is used
91 	 * by fme_eval() as the starting point for the inference
92 	 * algorithm.  e0r is the event handle FMD passed to us when
93 	 * the ereport first arrived and is used when setting timers,
94 	 * which are always relative to the time of this initial
95 	 * report.
96 	 */
97 	struct event *e0;
98 	fmd_event_t *e0r;
99 
100 	id_t    timer;			/* for setting an fmd time-out */
101 
102 	struct event *ecurrent;		/* ereport under consideration */
103 	struct event *suspects;		/* current suspect list */
104 	struct event *psuspects;	/* previous suspect list */
105 	int nsuspects;			/* count of suspects */
106 	int nonfault;			/* zero if all suspects T_FAULT */
107 	int posted_suspects;		/* true if we've posted a diagnosis */
108 	int uniqobs;			/* number of unique events observed */
109 	int peek;			/* just peeking, don't track suspects */
110 	int overflow;			/* true if overflow FME */
111 	enum fme_state {
112 		FME_NOTHING = 5000,	/* not evaluated yet */
113 		FME_WAIT,		/* need to wait for more info */
114 		FME_CREDIBLE,		/* suspect list is credible */
115 		FME_DISPROVED,		/* no valid suspects found */
116 		FME_DEFERRED		/* don't know yet (k-count not met) */
117 	} state;
118 
119 	unsigned long long pull;	/* time passed since created */
120 	unsigned long long wull;	/* wait until this time for re-eval */
121 	struct event *observations;	/* observation list */
122 	struct lut *globals;		/* values of global variables */
123 	/* fmd interfacing */
124 	fmd_hdl_t *hdl;			/* handle for talking with fmd */
125 	fmd_case_t *fmcase;		/* what fmd 'case' we associate with */
126 	/* stats */
127 	struct stats *Rcount;
128 	struct stats *Hcallcount;
129 	struct stats *Rcallcount;
130 	struct stats *Ccallcount;
131 	struct stats *Ecallcount;
132 	struct stats *Tcallcount;
133 	struct stats *Marrowcount;
134 	struct stats *diags;
135 } *FMElist, *EFMElist, *ClosedFMEs;
136 
137 static struct case_list {
138 	fmd_case_t *fmcase;
139 	struct case_list *next;
140 } *Undiagablecaselist;
141 
142 static void fme_eval(struct fme *fmep, fmd_event_t *ffep);
143 static enum fme_state hypothesise(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep,
144 	unsigned long long at_latest_by, unsigned long long *pdelay);
145 static struct node *eventprop_lookup(struct event *ep, const char *propname);
146 static struct node *pathstring2epnamenp(char *path);
147 static void publish_undiagnosable(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_event_t *ffep,
148 	fmd_case_t *fmcase);
149 static void restore_suspects(struct fme *fmep);
150 static void save_suspects(struct fme *fmep);
151 static void destroy_fme(struct fme *f);
152 static void fme_receive_report(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_event_t *ffep,
153     const char *eventstring, const struct ipath *ipp, nvlist_t *nvl);
154 static void istat_counter_reset_cb(struct istat_entry *entp,
155     struct stats *statp, const struct ipath *ipp);
156 static void istat_counter_topo_chg_cb(struct istat_entry *entp,
157     struct stats *statp, void *unused);
158 static void serd_reset_cb(struct serd_entry *entp, void *unused,
159     const struct ipath *ipp);
160 static void serd_topo_chg_cb(struct serd_entry *entp, void *unused,
161     void *unused2);
162 static void destroy_fme_bufs(struct fme *fp);
163 
164 static struct fme *
165 alloc_fme(void)
166 {
167 	struct fme *fmep;
168 
169 	fmep = MALLOC(sizeof (*fmep));
170 	bzero(fmep, sizeof (*fmep));
171 	return (fmep);
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * fme_ready -- called when all initialization of the FME (except for
176  *	stats) has completed successfully.  Adds the fme to global lists
177  *	and establishes its stats.
178  */
179 static struct fme *
180 fme_ready(struct fme *fmep)
181 {
182 	char nbuf[100];
183 
184 	Nfmep = NULL;	/* don't need to free this on module abort now */
185 
186 	if (EFMElist) {
187 		EFMElist->next = fmep;
188 		EFMElist = fmep;
189 	} else
190 		FMElist = EFMElist = fmep;
191 
192 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Rcount", fmep->id);
193 	fmep->Rcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf, "ereports received", 0);
194 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Hcall", fmep->id);
195 	fmep->Hcallcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf, "calls to hypothesise()", 1);
196 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Rcall", fmep->id);
197 	fmep->Rcallcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf,
198 	    "calls to requirements_test()", 1);
199 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Ccall", fmep->id);
200 	fmep->Ccallcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf, "calls to causes_test()", 1);
201 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Ecall", fmep->id);
202 	fmep->Ecallcount =
203 	    stats_new_counter(nbuf, "calls to effects_test()", 1);
204 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Tcall", fmep->id);
205 	fmep->Tcallcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf, "calls to triggered()", 1);
206 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Marrow", fmep->id);
207 	fmep->Marrowcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf,
208 	    "arrows marked by mark_arrows()", 1);
209 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.diags", fmep->id);
210 	fmep->diags = stats_new_counter(nbuf, "suspect lists diagnosed", 0);
211 
212 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, "newfme: config snapshot contains...");
213 	config_print(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, fmep->config);
214 
215 	return (fmep);
216 }
217 
218 extern void ipath_dummy_lut(struct arrow *);
219 extern struct lut *itree_create_dummy(const char *, const struct ipath *);
220 
221 /* ARGSUSED */
222 static void
223 set_needed_arrows(struct event *ep, struct event *ep2, struct fme *fmep)
224 {
225 	struct bubble *bp;
226 	struct arrowlist *ap;
227 
228 	for (bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, NULL); bp;
229 	    bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, bp)) {
230 		if (bp->t != B_FROM)
231 			continue;
232 		for (ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, NULL); ap;
233 		    ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, ap)) {
234 			ap->arrowp->pnode->u.arrow.needed = 1;
235 			ipath_dummy_lut(ap->arrowp);
236 		}
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 /* ARGSUSED */
241 static void
242 unset_needed_arrows(struct event *ep, struct event *ep2, struct fme *fmep)
243 {
244 	struct bubble *bp;
245 	struct arrowlist *ap;
246 
247 	for (bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, NULL); bp;
248 	    bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, bp)) {
249 		if (bp->t != B_FROM)
250 			continue;
251 		for (ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, NULL); ap;
252 		    ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, ap))
253 			ap->arrowp->pnode->u.arrow.needed = 0;
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 static void globals_destructor(void *left, void *right, void *arg);
258 static void clear_arrows(struct event *ep, struct event *ep2, struct fme *fmep);
259 
260 static void
261 prune_propagations(const char *e0class, const struct ipath *e0ipp)
262 {
263 	char nbuf[100];
264 	unsigned long long my_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
265 	extern struct lut *Usednames;
266 
267 	Nfmep = alloc_fme();
268 	Nfmep->id = Nextid;
269 	Nfmep->state = FME_NOTHING;
270 	Nfmep->eventtree = itree_create_dummy(e0class, e0ipp);
271 	if ((Nfmep->e0 =
272 	    itree_lookup(Nfmep->eventtree, e0class, e0ipp)) == NULL) {
273 		out(O_ALTFP, "prune_propagations: e0 not in instance tree");
274 		itree_free(Nfmep->eventtree);
275 		FREE(Nfmep);
276 		Nfmep = NULL;
277 		return;
278 	}
279 	Nfmep->ecurrent = Nfmep->observations = Nfmep->e0;
280 	Nfmep->e0->count++;
281 
282 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Rcount", Nfmep->id);
283 	Nfmep->Rcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf, "ereports received", 0);
284 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Hcall", Nfmep->id);
285 	Nfmep->Hcallcount =
286 	    stats_new_counter(nbuf, "calls to hypothesise()", 1);
287 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Rcall", Nfmep->id);
288 	Nfmep->Rcallcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf,
289 	    "calls to requirements_test()", 1);
290 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Ccall", Nfmep->id);
291 	Nfmep->Ccallcount =
292 	    stats_new_counter(nbuf, "calls to causes_test()", 1);
293 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Ecall", Nfmep->id);
294 	Nfmep->Ecallcount =
295 	    stats_new_counter(nbuf, "calls to effects_test()", 1);
296 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Tcall", Nfmep->id);
297 	Nfmep->Tcallcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf, "calls to triggered()", 1);
298 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.Marrow", Nfmep->id);
299 	Nfmep->Marrowcount = stats_new_counter(nbuf,
300 	    "arrows marked by mark_arrows()", 1);
301 	(void) sprintf(nbuf, "fme%d.diags", Nfmep->id);
302 	Nfmep->diags = stats_new_counter(nbuf, "suspect lists diagnosed", 0);
303 
304 	Nfmep->peek = 1;
305 	lut_walk(Nfmep->eventtree, (lut_cb)unset_needed_arrows, (void *)Nfmep);
306 	lut_free(Usednames, NULL, NULL);
307 	Usednames = NULL;
308 	lut_walk(Nfmep->eventtree, (lut_cb)clear_arrows, (void *)Nfmep);
309 	(void) hypothesise(Nfmep, Nfmep->e0, Nfmep->ull, &my_delay);
310 	itree_prune(Nfmep->eventtree);
311 	lut_walk(Nfmep->eventtree, (lut_cb)set_needed_arrows, (void *)Nfmep);
312 
313 	stats_delete(Nfmep->Rcount);
314 	stats_delete(Nfmep->Hcallcount);
315 	stats_delete(Nfmep->Rcallcount);
316 	stats_delete(Nfmep->Ccallcount);
317 	stats_delete(Nfmep->Ecallcount);
318 	stats_delete(Nfmep->Tcallcount);
319 	stats_delete(Nfmep->Marrowcount);
320 	stats_delete(Nfmep->diags);
321 	itree_free(Nfmep->eventtree);
322 	lut_free(Nfmep->globals, globals_destructor, NULL);
323 	FREE(Nfmep);
324 }
325 
326 static struct fme *
327 newfme(const char *e0class, const struct ipath *e0ipp, fmd_hdl_t *hdl,
328 	fmd_case_t *fmcase)
329 {
330 	struct cfgdata *cfgdata;
331 	int init_size;
332 	extern int alloc_total();
333 
334 	init_size = alloc_total();
335 	out(O_ALTFP|O_STAMP, "start config_snapshot using %d bytes", init_size);
336 	if ((cfgdata = config_snapshot()) == NULL) {
337 		out(O_ALTFP, "newfme: NULL configuration");
338 		Undiag_reason = UD_NOCONF;
339 		return (NULL);
340 	}
341 	platform_save_config(hdl, fmcase);
342 	out(O_ALTFP|O_STAMP, "config_snapshot added %d bytes",
343 	    alloc_total() - init_size);
344 
345 	Nfmep = alloc_fme();
346 
347 	Nfmep->id = Nextid++;
348 	Nfmep->config = cfgdata->cooked;
349 	config_free(cfgdata);
350 	Nfmep->posted_suspects = 0;
351 	Nfmep->uniqobs = 0;
352 	Nfmep->state = FME_NOTHING;
353 	Nfmep->pull = 0ULL;
354 	Nfmep->overflow = 0;
355 
356 	Nfmep->fmcase = fmcase;
357 	Nfmep->hdl = hdl;
358 
359 	if ((Nfmep->eventtree = itree_create(Nfmep->config)) == NULL) {
360 		out(O_ALTFP, "newfme: NULL instance tree");
361 		Undiag_reason = UD_INSTFAIL;
362 		structconfig_free(Nfmep->config);
363 		destroy_fme_bufs(Nfmep);
364 		FREE(Nfmep);
365 		Nfmep = NULL;
366 		return (NULL);
367 	}
368 
369 	itree_ptree(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, Nfmep->eventtree);
370 
371 	if ((Nfmep->e0 =
372 	    itree_lookup(Nfmep->eventtree, e0class, e0ipp)) == NULL) {
373 		out(O_ALTFP, "newfme: e0 not in instance tree");
374 		Undiag_reason = UD_BADEVENTI;
375 		itree_free(Nfmep->eventtree);
376 		structconfig_free(Nfmep->config);
377 		destroy_fme_bufs(Nfmep);
378 		FREE(Nfmep);
379 		Nfmep = NULL;
380 		return (NULL);
381 	}
382 
383 	return (fme_ready(Nfmep));
384 }
385 
386 void
387 fme_fini(void)
388 {
389 	struct fme *sfp, *fp;
390 	struct case_list *ucasep, *nextcasep;
391 
392 	ucasep = Undiagablecaselist;
393 	while (ucasep != NULL) {
394 		nextcasep = ucasep->next;
395 		FREE(ucasep);
396 		ucasep = nextcasep;
397 	}
398 	Undiagablecaselist = NULL;
399 
400 	/* clean up closed fmes */
401 	fp = ClosedFMEs;
402 	while (fp != NULL) {
403 		sfp = fp->next;
404 		destroy_fme(fp);
405 		fp = sfp;
406 	}
407 	ClosedFMEs = NULL;
408 
409 	fp = FMElist;
410 	while (fp != NULL) {
411 		sfp = fp->next;
412 		destroy_fme(fp);
413 		fp = sfp;
414 	}
415 	FMElist = EFMElist = NULL;
416 
417 	/* if we were in the middle of creating an fme, free it now */
418 	if (Nfmep) {
419 		destroy_fme(Nfmep);
420 		Nfmep = NULL;
421 	}
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * Allocated space for a buffer name.  20 bytes allows for
426  * a ridiculous 9,999,999 unique observations.
427  */
428 #define	OBBUFNMSZ 20
429 
430 /*
431  *  serialize_observation
432  *
433  *  Create a recoverable version of the current observation
434  *  (f->ecurrent).  We keep a serialized version of each unique
435  *  observation in order that we may resume correctly the fme in the
436  *  correct state if eft or fmd crashes and we're restarted.
437  */
438 static void
439 serialize_observation(struct fme *fp, const char *cls, const struct ipath *ipp)
440 {
441 	size_t pkdlen;
442 	char tmpbuf[OBBUFNMSZ];
443 	char *pkd = NULL;
444 	char *estr;
445 
446 	(void) snprintf(tmpbuf, OBBUFNMSZ, "observed%d", fp->uniqobs);
447 	estr = ipath2str(cls, ipp);
448 	fmd_buf_create(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, tmpbuf, strlen(estr) + 1);
449 	fmd_buf_write(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, tmpbuf, (void *)estr,
450 	    strlen(estr) + 1);
451 	FREE(estr);
452 
453 	if (fp->ecurrent != NULL && fp->ecurrent->nvp != NULL) {
454 		(void) snprintf(tmpbuf,
455 		    OBBUFNMSZ, "observed%d.nvp", fp->uniqobs);
456 		if (nvlist_xpack(fp->ecurrent->nvp,
457 		    &pkd, &pkdlen, NV_ENCODE_XDR, &Eft_nv_hdl) != 0)
458 			out(O_DIE|O_SYS, "pack of observed nvl failed");
459 		fmd_buf_create(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, tmpbuf, pkdlen);
460 		fmd_buf_write(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, tmpbuf, (void *)pkd, pkdlen);
461 		FREE(pkd);
462 	}
463 
464 	fp->uniqobs++;
465 	fmd_buf_write(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_NOBS, (void *)&fp->uniqobs,
466 	    sizeof (fp->uniqobs));
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  *  init_fme_bufs -- We keep several bits of state about an fme for
471  *	use if eft or fmd crashes and we're restarted.
472  */
473 static void
474 init_fme_bufs(struct fme *fp)
475 {
476 	fmd_buf_create(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_PULL, sizeof (fp->pull));
477 	fmd_buf_write(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_PULL, (void *)&fp->pull,
478 	    sizeof (fp->pull));
479 
480 	fmd_buf_create(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_ID, sizeof (fp->id));
481 	fmd_buf_write(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_ID, (void *)&fp->id,
482 	    sizeof (fp->id));
483 
484 	fmd_buf_create(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_NOBS, sizeof (fp->uniqobs));
485 	fmd_buf_write(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_NOBS, (void *)&fp->uniqobs,
486 	    sizeof (fp->uniqobs));
487 
488 	fmd_buf_create(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_POSTD,
489 	    sizeof (fp->posted_suspects));
490 	fmd_buf_write(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_POSTD,
491 	    (void *)&fp->posted_suspects, sizeof (fp->posted_suspects));
492 }
493 
494 static void
495 destroy_fme_bufs(struct fme *fp)
496 {
497 	char tmpbuf[OBBUFNMSZ];
498 	int o;
499 
500 	platform_restore_config(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase);
501 	fmd_buf_destroy(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_CFGLEN);
502 	fmd_buf_destroy(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_CFG);
503 	fmd_buf_destroy(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_PULL);
504 	fmd_buf_destroy(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_ID);
505 	fmd_buf_destroy(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_POSTD);
506 	fmd_buf_destroy(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, WOBUF_NOBS);
507 
508 	for (o = 0; o < fp->uniqobs; o++) {
509 		(void) snprintf(tmpbuf, OBBUFNMSZ, "observed%d", o);
510 		fmd_buf_destroy(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, tmpbuf);
511 		(void) snprintf(tmpbuf, OBBUFNMSZ, "observed%d.nvp", o);
512 		fmd_buf_destroy(fp->hdl, fp->fmcase, tmpbuf);
513 	}
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * reconstitute_observations -- convert a case's serialized observations
518  *	back into struct events.  Returns zero if all observations are
519  *	successfully reconstituted.
520  */
521 static int
522 reconstitute_observations(struct fme *fmep)
523 {
524 	struct event *ep;
525 	struct node *epnamenp = NULL;
526 	size_t pkdlen;
527 	char *pkd = NULL;
528 	char *tmpbuf = alloca(OBBUFNMSZ);
529 	char *sepptr;
530 	char *estr;
531 	int ocnt;
532 	int elen;
533 
534 	for (ocnt = 0; ocnt < fmep->uniqobs; ocnt++) {
535 		(void) snprintf(tmpbuf, OBBUFNMSZ, "observed%d", ocnt);
536 		elen = fmd_buf_size(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase, tmpbuf);
537 		if (elen == 0) {
538 			out(O_ALTFP,
539 			    "reconstitute_observation: no %s buffer found.",
540 			    tmpbuf);
541 			Undiag_reason = UD_MISSINGOBS;
542 			break;
543 		}
544 
545 		estr = MALLOC(elen);
546 		fmd_buf_read(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase, tmpbuf, estr, elen);
547 		sepptr = strchr(estr, '@');
548 		if (sepptr == NULL) {
549 			out(O_ALTFP,
550 			    "reconstitute_observation: %s: "
551 			    "missing @ separator in %s.",
552 			    tmpbuf, estr);
553 			Undiag_reason = UD_MISSINGPATH;
554 			FREE(estr);
555 			break;
556 		}
557 
558 		*sepptr = '\0';
559 		if ((epnamenp = pathstring2epnamenp(sepptr + 1)) == NULL) {
560 			out(O_ALTFP,
561 			    "reconstitute_observation: %s: "
562 			    "trouble converting path string \"%s\" "
563 			    "to internal representation.",
564 			    tmpbuf, sepptr + 1);
565 			Undiag_reason = UD_MISSINGPATH;
566 			FREE(estr);
567 			break;
568 		}
569 
570 		/* construct the event */
571 		ep = itree_lookup(fmep->eventtree,
572 		    stable(estr), ipath(epnamenp));
573 		if (ep == NULL) {
574 			out(O_ALTFP,
575 			    "reconstitute_observation: %s: "
576 			    "lookup of  \"%s\" in itree failed.",
577 			    tmpbuf, ipath2str(estr, ipath(epnamenp)));
578 			Undiag_reason = UD_BADOBS;
579 			tree_free(epnamenp);
580 			FREE(estr);
581 			break;
582 		}
583 		tree_free(epnamenp);
584 
585 		/*
586 		 * We may or may not have a saved nvlist for the observation
587 		 */
588 		(void) snprintf(tmpbuf, OBBUFNMSZ, "observed%d.nvp", ocnt);
589 		pkdlen = fmd_buf_size(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase, tmpbuf);
590 		if (pkdlen != 0) {
591 			pkd = MALLOC(pkdlen);
592 			fmd_buf_read(fmep->hdl,
593 			    fmep->fmcase, tmpbuf, pkd, pkdlen);
594 			ASSERT(ep->nvp == NULL);
595 			if (nvlist_xunpack(pkd,
596 			    pkdlen, &ep->nvp, &Eft_nv_hdl) != 0)
597 				out(O_DIE|O_SYS, "pack of observed nvl failed");
598 			FREE(pkd);
599 		}
600 
601 		if (ocnt == 0)
602 			fmep->e0 = ep;
603 
604 		FREE(estr);
605 		fmep->ecurrent = ep;
606 		ep->count++;
607 
608 		/* link it into list of observations seen */
609 		ep->observations = fmep->observations;
610 		fmep->observations = ep;
611 	}
612 
613 	if (ocnt == fmep->uniqobs) {
614 		(void) fme_ready(fmep);
615 		return (0);
616 	}
617 
618 	return (1);
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * restart_fme -- called during eft initialization.  Reconstitutes
623  *	an in-progress fme.
624  */
625 void
626 fme_restart(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *inprogress)
627 {
628 	nvlist_t *defect;
629 	struct case_list *bad;
630 	struct fme *fmep;
631 	struct cfgdata *cfgdata;
632 	size_t rawsz;
633 	struct event *ep;
634 	char *tmpbuf = alloca(OBBUFNMSZ);
635 	char *sepptr;
636 	char *estr;
637 	int elen;
638 	struct node *epnamenp = NULL;
639 	int init_size;
640 	extern int alloc_total();
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * ignore solved or closed cases
644 	 */
645 	if (fmd_case_solved(hdl, inprogress) ||
646 	    fmd_case_closed(hdl, inprogress))
647 		return;
648 
649 	fmep = alloc_fme();
650 	fmep->fmcase = inprogress;
651 	fmep->hdl = hdl;
652 
653 	if (fmd_buf_size(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_POSTD) == 0) {
654 		out(O_ALTFP, "restart_fme: no saved posted status");
655 		Undiag_reason = UD_MISSINGINFO;
656 		goto badcase;
657 	} else {
658 		fmd_buf_read(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_POSTD,
659 		    (void *)&fmep->posted_suspects,
660 		    sizeof (fmep->posted_suspects));
661 	}
662 
663 	if (fmd_buf_size(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_ID) == 0) {
664 		out(O_ALTFP, "restart_fme: no saved id");
665 		Undiag_reason = UD_MISSINGINFO;
666 		goto badcase;
667 	} else {
668 		fmd_buf_read(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_ID, (void *)&fmep->id,
669 		    sizeof (fmep->id));
670 	}
671 	if (Nextid <= fmep->id)
672 		Nextid = fmep->id + 1;
673 
674 	out(O_ALTFP, "Replay FME %d", fmep->id);
675 
676 	if (fmd_buf_size(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_CFGLEN) != sizeof (size_t)) {
677 		out(O_ALTFP, "restart_fme: No config data");
678 		Undiag_reason = UD_MISSINGINFO;
679 		goto badcase;
680 	}
681 	fmd_buf_read(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_CFGLEN, (void *)&rawsz,
682 	    sizeof (size_t));
683 
684 	if ((fmep->e0r = fmd_case_getprincipal(hdl, inprogress)) == NULL) {
685 		out(O_ALTFP, "restart_fme: No event zero");
686 		Undiag_reason = UD_MISSINGZERO;
687 		goto badcase;
688 	}
689 
690 	if (fmd_buf_size(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_PULL) == 0) {
691 		out(O_ALTFP, "restart_fme: no saved wait time");
692 		Undiag_reason = UD_MISSINGINFO;
693 		goto badcase;
694 	} else {
695 		fmd_buf_read(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_PULL, (void *)&fmep->pull,
696 		    sizeof (fmep->pull));
697 	}
698 
699 	if (fmd_buf_size(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_NOBS) == 0) {
700 		out(O_ALTFP, "restart_fme: no count of observations");
701 		Undiag_reason = UD_MISSINGINFO;
702 		goto badcase;
703 	} else {
704 		fmd_buf_read(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_NOBS,
705 		    (void *)&fmep->uniqobs, sizeof (fmep->uniqobs));
706 	}
707 
708 	(void) snprintf(tmpbuf, OBBUFNMSZ, "observed0");
709 	elen = fmd_buf_size(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase, tmpbuf);
710 	if (elen == 0) {
711 		out(O_ALTFP, "reconstitute_observation: no %s buffer found.",
712 		    tmpbuf);
713 		Undiag_reason = UD_MISSINGOBS;
714 		goto badcase;
715 	}
716 	estr = MALLOC(elen);
717 	fmd_buf_read(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase, tmpbuf, estr, elen);
718 	sepptr = strchr(estr, '@');
719 	if (sepptr == NULL) {
720 		out(O_ALTFP, "reconstitute_observation: %s: "
721 		    "missing @ separator in %s.",
722 		    tmpbuf, estr);
723 		Undiag_reason = UD_MISSINGPATH;
724 		FREE(estr);
725 		goto badcase;
726 	}
727 	*sepptr = '\0';
728 	if ((epnamenp = pathstring2epnamenp(sepptr + 1)) == NULL) {
729 		out(O_ALTFP, "reconstitute_observation: %s: "
730 		    "trouble converting path string \"%s\" "
731 		    "to internal representation.", tmpbuf, sepptr + 1);
732 		Undiag_reason = UD_MISSINGPATH;
733 		FREE(estr);
734 		goto badcase;
735 	}
736 	prune_propagations(stable(estr), ipath(epnamenp));
737 	tree_free(epnamenp);
738 	FREE(estr);
739 
740 	init_size = alloc_total();
741 	out(O_ALTFP|O_STAMP, "start config_restore using %d bytes", init_size);
742 	cfgdata = MALLOC(sizeof (struct cfgdata));
743 	cfgdata->cooked = NULL;
744 	cfgdata->devcache = NULL;
745 	cfgdata->devidcache = NULL;
746 	cfgdata->cpucache = NULL;
747 	cfgdata->raw_refcnt = 1;
748 
749 	if (rawsz > 0) {
750 		if (fmd_buf_size(hdl, inprogress, WOBUF_CFG) != rawsz) {
751 			out(O_ALTFP, "restart_fme: Config data size mismatch");
752 			Undiag_reason = UD_CFGMISMATCH;
753 			goto badcase;
754 		}
755 		cfgdata->begin = MALLOC(rawsz);
756 		cfgdata->end = cfgdata->nextfree = cfgdata->begin + rawsz;
757 		fmd_buf_read(hdl,
758 		    inprogress, WOBUF_CFG, cfgdata->begin, rawsz);
759 	} else {
760 		cfgdata->begin = cfgdata->end = cfgdata->nextfree = NULL;
761 	}
762 
763 	config_cook(cfgdata);
764 	fmep->config = cfgdata->cooked;
765 	config_free(cfgdata);
766 	out(O_ALTFP|O_STAMP, "config_restore added %d bytes",
767 	    alloc_total() - init_size);
768 
769 	if ((fmep->eventtree = itree_create(fmep->config)) == NULL) {
770 		/* case not properly saved or irretrievable */
771 		out(O_ALTFP, "restart_fme: NULL instance tree");
772 		Undiag_reason = UD_INSTFAIL;
773 		goto badcase;
774 	}
775 
776 	itree_ptree(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, fmep->eventtree);
777 
778 	if (reconstitute_observations(fmep) != 0)
779 		goto badcase;
780 
781 	out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "FME %d replay observations: ", fmep->id);
782 	for (ep = fmep->observations; ep; ep = ep->observations) {
783 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, " ");
784 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, ep);
785 	}
786 	out(O_ALTFP, NULL);
787 
788 	Open_fme_count++;
789 
790 	/* give the diagnosis algorithm a shot at the new FME state */
791 	fme_eval(fmep, fmep->e0r);
792 	return;
793 
794 badcase:
795 	if (fmep->eventtree != NULL)
796 		itree_free(fmep->eventtree);
797 	if (fmep->config)
798 		structconfig_free(fmep->config);
799 	destroy_fme_bufs(fmep);
800 	FREE(fmep);
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * Since we're unable to restart the case, add it to the undiagable
804 	 * list and solve and close it as appropriate.
805 	 */
806 	bad = MALLOC(sizeof (struct case_list));
807 	bad->next = NULL;
808 
809 	if (Undiagablecaselist != NULL)
810 		bad->next = Undiagablecaselist;
811 	Undiagablecaselist = bad;
812 	bad->fmcase = inprogress;
813 
814 	out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[case %s (unable to restart), ",
815 	    fmd_case_uuid(hdl, bad->fmcase));
816 
817 	if (fmd_case_solved(hdl, bad->fmcase)) {
818 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "already solved, ");
819 	} else {
820 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "solving, ");
821 		defect = fmd_nvl_create_fault(hdl, UNDIAGNOSABLE_DEFECT, 100,
822 		    NULL, NULL, NULL);
823 		if (Undiag_reason != NULL)
824 			(void) nvlist_add_string(defect,
825 			    UNDIAG_REASON, Undiag_reason);
826 		fmd_case_add_suspect(hdl, bad->fmcase, defect);
827 		fmd_case_solve(hdl, bad->fmcase);
828 	}
829 
830 	if (fmd_case_closed(hdl, bad->fmcase)) {
831 		out(O_ALTFP, "already closed ]");
832 	} else {
833 		out(O_ALTFP, "closing ]");
834 		fmd_case_close(hdl, bad->fmcase);
835 	}
836 }
837 
838 /*ARGSUSED*/
839 static void
840 globals_destructor(void *left, void *right, void *arg)
841 {
842 	struct evalue *evp = (struct evalue *)right;
843 	if (evp->t == NODEPTR)
844 		tree_free((struct node *)(uintptr_t)evp->v);
845 	evp->v = (uintptr_t)NULL;
846 	FREE(evp);
847 }
848 
849 void
850 destroy_fme(struct fme *f)
851 {
852 	stats_delete(f->Rcount);
853 	stats_delete(f->Hcallcount);
854 	stats_delete(f->Rcallcount);
855 	stats_delete(f->Ccallcount);
856 	stats_delete(f->Ecallcount);
857 	stats_delete(f->Tcallcount);
858 	stats_delete(f->Marrowcount);
859 	stats_delete(f->diags);
860 
861 	if (f->eventtree != NULL)
862 		itree_free(f->eventtree);
863 	if (f->config)
864 		structconfig_free(f->config);
865 	lut_free(f->globals, globals_destructor, NULL);
866 	FREE(f);
867 }
868 
869 static const char *
870 fme_state2str(enum fme_state s)
871 {
872 	switch (s) {
873 	case FME_NOTHING:	return ("NOTHING");
874 	case FME_WAIT:		return ("WAIT");
875 	case FME_CREDIBLE:	return ("CREDIBLE");
876 	case FME_DISPROVED:	return ("DISPROVED");
877 	case FME_DEFERRED:	return ("DEFERRED");
878 	default:		return ("UNKNOWN");
879 	}
880 }
881 
882 static int
883 is_problem(enum nametype t)
884 {
885 	return (t == N_FAULT || t == N_DEFECT || t == N_UPSET);
886 }
887 
888 static int
889 is_fault(enum nametype t)
890 {
891 	return (t == N_FAULT);
892 }
893 
894 static int
895 is_defect(enum nametype t)
896 {
897 	return (t == N_DEFECT);
898 }
899 
900 static int
901 is_upset(enum nametype t)
902 {
903 	return (t == N_UPSET);
904 }
905 
906 static void
907 fme_print(int flags, struct fme *fmep)
908 {
909 	struct event *ep;
910 
911 	out(flags, "Fault Management Exercise %d", fmep->id);
912 	out(flags, "\t       State: %s", fme_state2str(fmep->state));
913 	out(flags|O_NONL, "\t  Start time: ");
914 	ptree_timeval(flags|O_NONL, &fmep->ull);
915 	out(flags, NULL);
916 	if (fmep->wull) {
917 		out(flags|O_NONL, "\t   Wait time: ");
918 		ptree_timeval(flags|O_NONL, &fmep->wull);
919 		out(flags, NULL);
920 	}
921 	out(flags|O_NONL, "\t          E0: ");
922 	if (fmep->e0)
923 		itree_pevent_brief(flags|O_NONL, fmep->e0);
924 	else
925 		out(flags|O_NONL, "NULL");
926 	out(flags, NULL);
927 	out(flags|O_NONL, "\tObservations:");
928 	for (ep = fmep->observations; ep; ep = ep->observations) {
929 		out(flags|O_NONL, " ");
930 		itree_pevent_brief(flags|O_NONL, ep);
931 	}
932 	out(flags, NULL);
933 	out(flags|O_NONL, "\tSuspect list:");
934 	for (ep = fmep->suspects; ep; ep = ep->suspects) {
935 		out(flags|O_NONL, " ");
936 		itree_pevent_brief(flags|O_NONL, ep);
937 	}
938 	out(flags, NULL);
939 	if (fmep->eventtree != NULL) {
940 		out(flags|O_VERB2, "\t        Tree:");
941 		itree_ptree(flags|O_VERB2, fmep->eventtree);
942 	}
943 }
944 
945 static struct node *
946 pathstring2epnamenp(char *path)
947 {
948 	char *sep = "/";
949 	struct node *ret;
950 	char *ptr;
951 
952 	if ((ptr = strtok(path, sep)) == NULL)
953 		out(O_DIE, "pathstring2epnamenp: invalid empty class");
954 
955 	ret = tree_iname(stable(ptr), NULL, 0);
956 
957 	while ((ptr = strtok(NULL, sep)) != NULL)
958 		ret = tree_name_append(ret,
959 		    tree_iname(stable(ptr), NULL, 0));
960 
961 	return (ret);
962 }
963 
964 /*
965  * for a given upset sp, increment the corresponding SERD engine.  if the
966  * SERD engine trips, return the ename and ipp of the resulting ereport.
967  * returns true if engine tripped and *enamep and *ippp were filled in.
968  */
969 static int
970 serd_eval(struct fme *fmep, fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_event_t *ffep,
971     fmd_case_t *fmcase, struct event *sp, const char **enamep,
972     const struct ipath **ippp)
973 {
974 	struct node *serdinst;
975 	char *serdname;
976 	struct node *nid;
977 	struct serd_entry *newentp;
978 
979 	ASSERT(sp->t == N_UPSET);
980 	ASSERT(ffep != NULL);
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * obtain instanced SERD engine from the upset sp.  from this
984 	 * derive serdname, the string used to identify the SERD engine.
985 	 */
986 	serdinst = eventprop_lookup(sp, L_engine);
987 
988 	if (serdinst == NULL)
989 		return (0);
990 
991 	serdname = ipath2str(serdinst->u.stmt.np->u.event.ename->u.name.s,
992 	    ipath(serdinst->u.stmt.np->u.event.epname));
993 
994 	/* handle serd engine "id" property, if there is one */
995 	if ((nid =
996 	    lut_lookup(serdinst->u.stmt.lutp, (void *)L_id, NULL)) != NULL) {
997 		struct evalue *gval;
998 		char suffixbuf[200];
999 		char *suffix;
1000 		char *nserdname;
1001 		size_t nname;
1002 
1003 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "serd \"%s\" id: ", serdname);
1004 		ptree_name_iter(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, nid);
1005 
1006 		ASSERTinfo(nid->t == T_GLOBID, ptree_nodetype2str(nid->t));
1007 
1008 		if ((gval = lut_lookup(fmep->globals,
1009 		    (void *)nid->u.globid.s, NULL)) == NULL) {
1010 			out(O_ALTFP, " undefined");
1011 		} else if (gval->t == UINT64) {
1012 			out(O_ALTFP, " %llu", gval->v);
1013 			(void) sprintf(suffixbuf, "%llu", gval->v);
1014 			suffix = suffixbuf;
1015 		} else {
1016 			out(O_ALTFP, " \"%s\"", (char *)(uintptr_t)gval->v);
1017 			suffix = (char *)(uintptr_t)gval->v;
1018 		}
1019 
1020 		nname = strlen(serdname) + strlen(suffix) + 2;
1021 		nserdname = MALLOC(nname);
1022 		(void) snprintf(nserdname, nname, "%s:%s", serdname, suffix);
1023 		FREE(serdname);
1024 		serdname = nserdname;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	if (!fmd_serd_exists(hdl, serdname)) {
1028 		struct node *nN, *nT;
1029 		const char *s;
1030 		struct node *nodep;
1031 		struct config *cp;
1032 		char *path;
1033 		uint_t nval;
1034 		hrtime_t tval;
1035 		const char *name;
1036 		char *serd_name;
1037 		int i;
1038 		char *ptr;
1039 		int got_n_override = 0, got_t_override = 0;
1040 
1041 		/* no SERD engine yet, so create it */
1042 		nodep = serdinst->u.stmt.np->u.event.epname;
1043 		name = serdinst->u.stmt.np->u.event.ename->u.name.s;
1044 		path = ipath2str(NULL, ipath(nodep));
1045 		cp = config_lookup(fmep->config, path, 0);
1046 		FREE((void *)path);
1047 
1048 		/*
1049 		 * We allow serd paramaters to be overridden, either from
1050 		 * eft.conf file values (if Serd_Override is set) or from
1051 		 * driver properties (for "serd.io.device" engines).
1052 		 */
1053 		if (Serd_Override != NULL) {
1054 			char *save_ptr, *ptr1, *ptr2, *ptr3;
1055 			ptr3 = save_ptr = STRDUP(Serd_Override);
1056 			while (*ptr3 != '\0') {
1057 				ptr1 = strchr(ptr3, ',');
1058 				*ptr1 = '\0';
1059 				if (strcmp(ptr3, name) == 0) {
1060 					ptr2 =  strchr(ptr1 + 1, ',');
1061 					*ptr2 = '\0';
1062 					nval = atoi(ptr1 + 1);
1063 					out(O_ALTFP, "serd override %s_n %d",
1064 					    name, nval);
1065 					ptr3 =  strchr(ptr2 + 1, ' ');
1066 					if (ptr3)
1067 						*ptr3 = '\0';
1068 					ptr = STRDUP(ptr2 + 1);
1069 					out(O_ALTFP, "serd override %s_t %s",
1070 					    name, ptr);
1071 					got_n_override = 1;
1072 					got_t_override = 1;
1073 					break;
1074 				} else {
1075 					ptr2 =  strchr(ptr1 + 1, ',');
1076 					ptr3 =  strchr(ptr2 + 1, ' ');
1077 					if (ptr3 == NULL)
1078 						break;
1079 				}
1080 				ptr3++;
1081 			}
1082 			FREE(save_ptr);
1083 		}
1084 
1085 		if (cp && got_n_override == 0) {
1086 			/*
1087 			 * convert serd engine name into property name
1088 			 */
1089 			serd_name = MALLOC(strlen(name) + 3);
1090 			for (i = 0; i < strlen(name); i++) {
1091 				if (name[i] == '.')
1092 					serd_name[i] = '_';
1093 				else
1094 					serd_name[i] = name[i];
1095 			}
1096 			serd_name[i++] = '_';
1097 			serd_name[i++] = 'n';
1098 			serd_name[i] = '\0';
1099 			if (s = config_getprop(cp, serd_name)) {
1100 				nval = atoi(s);
1101 				out(O_ALTFP, "serd override %s_n %s", name, s);
1102 				got_n_override = 1;
1103 			}
1104 			serd_name[i - 1] = 't';
1105 			if (s = config_getprop(cp, serd_name)) {
1106 				ptr = STRDUP(s);
1107 				out(O_ALTFP, "serd override %s_t %s", name, s);
1108 				got_t_override = 1;
1109 			}
1110 			FREE(serd_name);
1111 		}
1112 
1113 		if (!got_n_override) {
1114 			nN = lut_lookup(serdinst->u.stmt.lutp, (void *)L_N,
1115 			    NULL);
1116 			ASSERT(nN->t == T_NUM);
1117 			nval = (uint_t)nN->u.ull;
1118 		}
1119 		if (!got_t_override) {
1120 			nT = lut_lookup(serdinst->u.stmt.lutp, (void *)L_T,
1121 			    NULL);
1122 			ASSERT(nT->t == T_TIMEVAL);
1123 			tval = (hrtime_t)nT->u.ull;
1124 		} else {
1125 			const unsigned long long *ullp;
1126 			const char *suffix;
1127 			int len;
1128 
1129 			len = strspn(ptr, "0123456789");
1130 			suffix = stable(&ptr[len]);
1131 			ullp = (unsigned long long *)lut_lookup(Timesuffixlut,
1132 			    (void *)suffix, NULL);
1133 			ptr[len] = '\0';
1134 			tval = (unsigned long long)strtoul(ptr, NULL, 0) *
1135 			    (ullp ? *ullp : 1ll);
1136 			FREE(ptr);
1137 		}
1138 		fmd_serd_create(hdl, serdname, nval, tval);
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	newentp = MALLOC(sizeof (*newentp));
1142 	newentp->ename = stable(serdinst->u.stmt.np->u.event.ename->u.name.s);
1143 	newentp->ipath = ipath(serdinst->u.stmt.np->u.event.epname);
1144 	newentp->hdl = hdl;
1145 	if (lut_lookup(SerdEngines, newentp, (lut_cmp)serd_cmp) == NULL) {
1146 		SerdEngines = lut_add(SerdEngines, (void *)newentp,
1147 		    (void *)newentp, (lut_cmp)serd_cmp);
1148 		Serd_need_save = 1;
1149 		serd_save();
1150 	} else {
1151 		FREE(newentp);
1152 	}
1153 
1154 
1155 	/*
1156 	 * increment SERD engine.  if engine fires, reset serd
1157 	 * engine and return trip_strcode
1158 	 */
1159 	if (fmd_serd_record(hdl, serdname, ffep)) {
1160 		struct node *tripinst = lut_lookup(serdinst->u.stmt.lutp,
1161 		    (void *)L_trip, NULL);
1162 
1163 		ASSERT(tripinst != NULL);
1164 
1165 		*enamep = tripinst->u.event.ename->u.name.s;
1166 		*ippp = ipath(tripinst->u.event.epname);
1167 
1168 		fmd_case_add_serd(hdl, fmcase, serdname);
1169 		fmd_serd_reset(hdl, serdname);
1170 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[engine fired: %s, sending: ", serdname);
1171 		ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, *enamep, *ippp);
1172 		out(O_ALTFP, "]");
1173 
1174 		FREE(serdname);
1175 		return (1);
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	FREE(serdname);
1179 	return (0);
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * search a suspect list for upsets.  feed each upset to serd_eval() and
1184  * build up tripped[], an array of ereports produced by the firing of
1185  * any SERD engines.  then feed each ereport back into
1186  * fme_receive_report().
1187  *
1188  * returns ntrip, the number of these ereports produced.
1189  */
1190 static int
1191 upsets_eval(struct fme *fmep, fmd_event_t *ffep)
1192 {
1193 	/* we build an array of tripped ereports that we send ourselves */
1194 	struct {
1195 		const char *ename;
1196 		const struct ipath *ipp;
1197 	} *tripped;
1198 	struct event *sp;
1199 	int ntrip, nupset, i;
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * count the number of upsets to determine the upper limit on
1203 	 * expected trip ereport strings.  remember that one upset can
1204 	 * lead to at most one ereport.
1205 	 */
1206 	nupset = 0;
1207 	for (sp = fmep->suspects; sp; sp = sp->suspects) {
1208 		if (sp->t == N_UPSET)
1209 			nupset++;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	if (nupset == 0)
1213 		return (0);
1214 
1215 	/*
1216 	 * get to this point if we have upsets and expect some trip
1217 	 * ereports
1218 	 */
1219 	tripped = alloca(sizeof (*tripped) * nupset);
1220 	bzero((void *)tripped, sizeof (*tripped) * nupset);
1221 
1222 	ntrip = 0;
1223 	for (sp = fmep->suspects; sp; sp = sp->suspects)
1224 		if (sp->t == N_UPSET &&
1225 		    serd_eval(fmep, fmep->hdl, ffep, fmep->fmcase, sp,
1226 		    &tripped[ntrip].ename, &tripped[ntrip].ipp))
1227 			ntrip++;
1228 
1229 	for (i = 0; i < ntrip; i++) {
1230 		struct event *ep, *nep;
1231 		struct fme *nfmep;
1232 		fmd_case_t *fmcase;
1233 		const struct ipath *ipp;
1234 		const char *eventstring;
1235 		int prev_verbose;
1236 		unsigned long long my_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
1237 		enum fme_state state;
1238 
1239 		/*
1240 		 * First try and evaluate a case with the trip ereport plus
1241 		 * all the other ereports that cause the trip. If that fails
1242 		 * to evaluate then try again with just this ereport on its own.
1243 		 */
1244 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "fme_receive_report_serd: ");
1245 		ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, tripped[i].ename, tripped[i].ipp);
1246 		out(O_ALTFP|O_STAMP, NULL);
1247 		ep = fmep->e0;
1248 		eventstring = ep->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s;
1249 		ipp = ep->ipp;
1250 		prune_propagations(eventstring, ipp);
1251 
1252 		/*
1253 		 * create a duplicate fme and case
1254 		 */
1255 		fmcase = fmd_case_open(fmep->hdl, NULL);
1256 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "duplicate fme for event [");
1257 		ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1258 		out(O_ALTFP, " ]");
1259 		if ((nfmep = newfme(eventstring, ipp, fmep->hdl,
1260 		    fmcase)) == NULL) {
1261 			out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1262 			ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1263 			out(O_ALTFP, " CANNOT DIAGNOSE]");
1264 			publish_undiagnosable(fmep->hdl, ffep, fmcase);
1265 			continue;
1266 		}
1267 		Open_fme_count++;
1268 		nfmep->pull = fmep->pull;
1269 		init_fme_bufs(nfmep);
1270 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1271 		ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1272 		out(O_ALTFP, " created FME%d, case %s]", nfmep->id,
1273 		    fmd_case_uuid(nfmep->hdl, nfmep->fmcase));
1274 		if (ffep) {
1275 			fmd_case_setprincipal(nfmep->hdl, nfmep->fmcase, ffep);
1276 			nfmep->e0r = ffep;
1277 		}
1278 
1279 		/*
1280 		 * add the original ereports
1281 		 */
1282 		for (ep = fmep->observations; ep; ep = ep->observations) {
1283 			eventstring = ep->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s;
1284 			ipp = ep->ipp;
1285 			out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "adding event [");
1286 			ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1287 			out(O_ALTFP, " ]");
1288 			nep = itree_lookup(nfmep->eventtree, eventstring, ipp);
1289 			if (nep->count++ == 0) {
1290 				nep->observations = nfmep->observations;
1291 				nfmep->observations = nep;
1292 				serialize_observation(nfmep, eventstring, ipp);
1293 				nep->nvp = evnv_dupnvl(ep->nvp);
1294 			}
1295 			if (ffep)
1296 				fmd_case_add_ereport(nfmep->hdl, nfmep->fmcase,
1297 				    ffep);
1298 			stats_counter_bump(nfmep->Rcount);
1299 		}
1300 
1301 		/*
1302 		 * add the serd trigger ereport
1303 		 */
1304 		if ((ep = itree_lookup(nfmep->eventtree, tripped[i].ename,
1305 		    tripped[i].ipp)) == NULL) {
1306 			/*
1307 			 * The trigger ereport is not in the instance tree. It
1308 			 * was presumably removed by prune_propagations() as
1309 			 * this combination of events is not present in the
1310 			 * rules.
1311 			 */
1312 			out(O_ALTFP, "upsets_eval: e0 not in instance tree");
1313 			Undiag_reason = UD_BADEVENTI;
1314 			goto retry_lone_ereport;
1315 		}
1316 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "adding event [");
1317 		ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, tripped[i].ename, tripped[i].ipp);
1318 		out(O_ALTFP, " ]");
1319 		nfmep->ecurrent = ep;
1320 		ep->nvp = NULL;
1321 		ep->count = 1;
1322 		ep->observations = nfmep->observations;
1323 		nfmep->observations = ep;
1324 
1325 		/*
1326 		 * just peek first.
1327 		 */
1328 		nfmep->peek = 1;
1329 		prev_verbose = Verbose;
1330 		if (Debug == 0)
1331 			Verbose = 0;
1332 		lut_walk(nfmep->eventtree, (lut_cb)clear_arrows, (void *)nfmep);
1333 		state = hypothesise(nfmep, nfmep->e0, nfmep->ull, &my_delay);
1334 		nfmep->peek = 0;
1335 		Verbose = prev_verbose;
1336 		if (state == FME_DISPROVED) {
1337 			out(O_ALTFP, "upsets_eval: hypothesis disproved");
1338 			Undiag_reason = UD_UNSOLVD;
1339 retry_lone_ereport:
1340 			/*
1341 			 * However the trigger ereport on its own might be
1342 			 * diagnosable, so check for that. Undo the new fme
1343 			 * and case we just created and call fme_receive_report.
1344 			 */
1345 			out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1346 			ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, tripped[i].ename,
1347 			    tripped[i].ipp);
1348 			out(O_ALTFP, " retrying with just trigger ereport]");
1349 			itree_free(nfmep->eventtree);
1350 			nfmep->eventtree = NULL;
1351 			structconfig_free(nfmep->config);
1352 			nfmep->config = NULL;
1353 			destroy_fme_bufs(nfmep);
1354 			fmd_case_close(nfmep->hdl, nfmep->fmcase);
1355 			fme_receive_report(fmep->hdl, ffep,
1356 			    tripped[i].ename, tripped[i].ipp, NULL);
1357 			continue;
1358 		}
1359 
1360 		/*
1361 		 * and evaluate
1362 		 */
1363 		serialize_observation(nfmep, tripped[i].ename, tripped[i].ipp);
1364 		if (ffep)
1365 			fmd_case_add_ereport(nfmep->hdl, nfmep->fmcase, ffep);
1366 		stats_counter_bump(nfmep->Rcount);
1367 		fme_eval(nfmep, ffep);
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	return (ntrip);
1371 }
1372 
1373 /*
1374  * fme_receive_external_report -- call when an external ereport comes in
1375  *
1376  * this routine just converts the relevant information from the ereport
1377  * into a format used internally and passes it on to fme_receive_report().
1378  */
1379 void
1380 fme_receive_external_report(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_event_t *ffep, nvlist_t *nvl,
1381     const char *class)
1382 {
1383 	struct node		*epnamenp;
1384 	fmd_case_t		*fmcase;
1385 	const struct ipath	*ipp;
1386 
1387 	class = stable(class);
1388 
1389 	/* Get the component path from the ereport */
1390 	epnamenp = platform_getpath(nvl);
1391 
1392 	/* See if we ended up without a path. */
1393 	if (epnamenp == NULL) {
1394 		/* See if class permits silent discard on unknown component. */
1395 		if (lut_lookup(Ereportenames_discard, (void *)class, NULL)) {
1396 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, "Unable to map \"%s\" ereport "
1397 			    "to component path, but silent discard allowed.",
1398 			    class);
1399 		} else {
1400 			/*
1401 			 * XFILE: Failure to find a component is bad unless
1402 			 * 'discard_if_config_unknown=1' was specified in the
1403 			 * ereport definition. Indicate undiagnosable.
1404 			 */
1405 			out(O_ALTFP, "XFILE: Unable to map \"%s\" ereport "
1406 			    "to component path.", class);
1407 			Undiag_reason = UD_NOPATH;
1408 			fmcase = fmd_case_open(hdl, NULL);
1409 			publish_undiagnosable(hdl, ffep, fmcase);
1410 		}
1411 		return;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	ipp = ipath(epnamenp);
1415 	tree_free(epnamenp);
1416 	fme_receive_report(hdl, ffep, class, ipp, nvl);
1417 }
1418 
1419 /*ARGSUSED*/
1420 void
1421 fme_receive_repair_list(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_event_t *ffep, nvlist_t *nvl,
1422     const char *eventstring)
1423 {
1424 	char *uuid;
1425 	nvlist_t **nva;
1426 	uint_t nvc;
1427 	const struct ipath *ipp;
1428 
1429 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_SUSPECT_UUID, &uuid) != 0 ||
1430 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvl, FM_SUSPECT_FAULT_LIST,
1431 	    &nva, &nvc) != 0) {
1432 		out(O_ALTFP, "No uuid or fault list for list.repaired event");
1433 		return;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	out(O_ALTFP, "Processing list.repaired from case %s", uuid);
1437 
1438 	while (nvc-- != 0) {
1439 		/*
1440 		 * Reset any istat or serd engine associated with this path.
1441 		 */
1442 		char *path;
1443 
1444 		if ((ipp = platform_fault2ipath(*nva++)) == NULL)
1445 			continue;
1446 
1447 		path = ipath2str(NULL, ipp);
1448 		out(O_ALTFP, "fme_receive_repair_list: resetting state for %s",
1449 		    path);
1450 		FREE(path);
1451 
1452 		lut_walk(Istats, (lut_cb)istat_counter_reset_cb, (void *)ipp);
1453 		istat_save();
1454 
1455 		lut_walk(SerdEngines, (lut_cb)serd_reset_cb, (void *)ipp);
1456 		serd_save();
1457 	}
1458 }
1459 
1460 /*ARGSUSED*/
1461 void
1462 fme_receive_topology_change(void)
1463 {
1464 	lut_walk(Istats, (lut_cb)istat_counter_topo_chg_cb, NULL);
1465 	istat_save();
1466 
1467 	lut_walk(SerdEngines, (lut_cb)serd_topo_chg_cb, NULL);
1468 	serd_save();
1469 }
1470 
1471 static int mark_arrows(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep, int mark,
1472     unsigned long long at_latest_by, unsigned long long *pdelay, int keep);
1473 
1474 /* ARGSUSED */
1475 static void
1476 clear_arrows(struct event *ep, struct event *ep2, struct fme *fmep)
1477 {
1478 	struct bubble *bp;
1479 	struct arrowlist *ap;
1480 
1481 	ep->cached_state = 0;
1482 	ep->keep_in_tree = 0;
1483 	for (bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, NULL); bp;
1484 	    bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, bp)) {
1485 		if (bp->t != B_FROM)
1486 			continue;
1487 		bp->mark = 0;
1488 		for (ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, NULL); ap;
1489 		    ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, ap))
1490 			ap->arrowp->mark = 0;
1491 	}
1492 }
1493 
1494 static void
1495 fme_receive_report(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_event_t *ffep,
1496     const char *eventstring, const struct ipath *ipp, nvlist_t *nvl)
1497 {
1498 	struct event *ep;
1499 	struct fme *fmep = NULL;
1500 	struct fme *ofmep = NULL;
1501 	struct fme *cfmep, *svfmep;
1502 	int matched = 0;
1503 	nvlist_t *defect;
1504 	fmd_case_t *fmcase;
1505 
1506 	out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "fme_receive_report: ");
1507 	ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1508 	out(O_ALTFP|O_STAMP, NULL);
1509 
1510 	/* decide which FME it goes to */
1511 	for (fmep = FMElist; fmep; fmep = fmep->next) {
1512 		int prev_verbose;
1513 		unsigned long long my_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
1514 		enum fme_state state;
1515 		nvlist_t *pre_peek_nvp = NULL;
1516 
1517 		if (fmep->overflow) {
1518 			if (!(fmd_case_closed(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase)))
1519 				ofmep = fmep;
1520 
1521 			continue;
1522 		}
1523 
1524 		/*
1525 		 * ignore solved or closed cases
1526 		 */
1527 		if (fmep->posted_suspects ||
1528 		    fmd_case_solved(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase) ||
1529 		    fmd_case_closed(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase))
1530 			continue;
1531 
1532 		/* look up event in event tree for this FME */
1533 		if ((ep = itree_lookup(fmep->eventtree,
1534 		    eventstring, ipp)) == NULL)
1535 			continue;
1536 
1537 		/* note observation */
1538 		fmep->ecurrent = ep;
1539 		if (ep->count++ == 0) {
1540 			/* link it into list of observations seen */
1541 			ep->observations = fmep->observations;
1542 			fmep->observations = ep;
1543 			ep->nvp = evnv_dupnvl(nvl);
1544 		} else {
1545 			/* use new payload values for peek */
1546 			pre_peek_nvp = ep->nvp;
1547 			ep->nvp = evnv_dupnvl(nvl);
1548 		}
1549 
1550 		/* tell hypothesise() not to mess with suspect list */
1551 		fmep->peek = 1;
1552 
1553 		/* don't want this to be verbose (unless Debug is set) */
1554 		prev_verbose = Verbose;
1555 		if (Debug == 0)
1556 			Verbose = 0;
1557 
1558 		lut_walk(fmep->eventtree, (lut_cb)clear_arrows, (void *)fmep);
1559 		state = hypothesise(fmep, fmep->e0, fmep->ull, &my_delay);
1560 
1561 		fmep->peek = 0;
1562 
1563 		/* put verbose flag back */
1564 		Verbose = prev_verbose;
1565 
1566 		if (state != FME_DISPROVED) {
1567 			/* found an FME that explains the ereport */
1568 			matched++;
1569 			out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1570 			ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1571 			out(O_ALTFP, " explained by FME%d]", fmep->id);
1572 
1573 			if (pre_peek_nvp)
1574 				nvlist_free(pre_peek_nvp);
1575 
1576 			if (ep->count == 1)
1577 				serialize_observation(fmep, eventstring, ipp);
1578 
1579 			if (ffep)
1580 				fmd_case_add_ereport(hdl, fmep->fmcase, ffep);
1581 
1582 			stats_counter_bump(fmep->Rcount);
1583 
1584 			/* re-eval FME */
1585 			fme_eval(fmep, ffep);
1586 		} else {
1587 
1588 			/* not a match, undo noting of observation */
1589 			fmep->ecurrent = NULL;
1590 			if (--ep->count == 0) {
1591 				/* unlink it from observations */
1592 				fmep->observations = ep->observations;
1593 				ep->observations = NULL;
1594 				nvlist_free(ep->nvp);
1595 				ep->nvp = NULL;
1596 			} else {
1597 				nvlist_free(ep->nvp);
1598 				ep->nvp = pre_peek_nvp;
1599 			}
1600 		}
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	if (matched)
1604 		return;	/* explained by at least one existing FME */
1605 
1606 	/* clean up closed fmes */
1607 	cfmep = ClosedFMEs;
1608 	while (cfmep != NULL) {
1609 		svfmep = cfmep->next;
1610 		destroy_fme(cfmep);
1611 		cfmep = svfmep;
1612 	}
1613 	ClosedFMEs = NULL;
1614 	prune_propagations(eventstring, ipp);
1615 
1616 	if (ofmep) {
1617 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1618 		ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1619 		out(O_ALTFP, " ADDING TO OVERFLOW FME]");
1620 		if (ffep)
1621 			fmd_case_add_ereport(hdl, ofmep->fmcase, ffep);
1622 
1623 		return;
1624 
1625 	} else if (Max_fme && (Open_fme_count >= Max_fme)) {
1626 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1627 		ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1628 		out(O_ALTFP, " MAX OPEN FME REACHED]");
1629 
1630 		fmcase = fmd_case_open(hdl, NULL);
1631 
1632 		/* Create overflow fme */
1633 		if ((fmep = newfme(eventstring, ipp, hdl, fmcase)) == NULL) {
1634 			out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1635 			ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1636 			out(O_ALTFP, " CANNOT OPEN OVERFLOW FME]");
1637 			publish_undiagnosable(hdl, ffep, fmcase);
1638 			return;
1639 		}
1640 
1641 		Open_fme_count++;
1642 
1643 		init_fme_bufs(fmep);
1644 		fmep->overflow = B_TRUE;
1645 
1646 		if (ffep)
1647 			fmd_case_add_ereport(hdl, fmep->fmcase, ffep);
1648 
1649 		defect = fmd_nvl_create_fault(hdl, UNDIAGNOSABLE_DEFECT, 100,
1650 		    NULL, NULL, NULL);
1651 		(void) nvlist_add_string(defect, UNDIAG_REASON, UD_MAXFME);
1652 		fmd_case_add_suspect(hdl, fmep->fmcase, defect);
1653 		fmd_case_solve(hdl, fmep->fmcase);
1654 		return;
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	/* open a case */
1658 	fmcase = fmd_case_open(hdl, NULL);
1659 
1660 	/* start a new FME */
1661 	if ((fmep = newfme(eventstring, ipp, hdl, fmcase)) == NULL) {
1662 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1663 		ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1664 		out(O_ALTFP, " CANNOT DIAGNOSE]");
1665 		publish_undiagnosable(hdl, ffep, fmcase);
1666 		return;
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	Open_fme_count++;
1670 
1671 	init_fme_bufs(fmep);
1672 
1673 	out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1674 	ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, eventstring, ipp);
1675 	out(O_ALTFP, " created FME%d, case %s]", fmep->id,
1676 	    fmd_case_uuid(hdl, fmep->fmcase));
1677 
1678 	ep = fmep->e0;
1679 	ASSERT(ep != NULL);
1680 
1681 	/* note observation */
1682 	fmep->ecurrent = ep;
1683 	if (ep->count++ == 0) {
1684 		/* link it into list of observations seen */
1685 		ep->observations = fmep->observations;
1686 		fmep->observations = ep;
1687 		ep->nvp = evnv_dupnvl(nvl);
1688 		serialize_observation(fmep, eventstring, ipp);
1689 	} else {
1690 		/* new payload overrides any previous */
1691 		nvlist_free(ep->nvp);
1692 		ep->nvp = evnv_dupnvl(nvl);
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	stats_counter_bump(fmep->Rcount);
1696 
1697 	if (ffep) {
1698 		fmd_case_add_ereport(hdl, fmep->fmcase, ffep);
1699 		fmd_case_setprincipal(hdl, fmep->fmcase, ffep);
1700 		fmep->e0r = ffep;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	/* give the diagnosis algorithm a shot at the new FME state */
1704 	fme_eval(fmep, ffep);
1705 }
1706 
1707 void
1708 fme_status(int flags)
1709 {
1710 	struct fme *fmep;
1711 
1712 	if (FMElist == NULL) {
1713 		out(flags, "No fault management exercises underway.");
1714 		return;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	for (fmep = FMElist; fmep; fmep = fmep->next)
1718 		fme_print(flags, fmep);
1719 }
1720 
1721 /*
1722  * "indent" routines used mostly for nicely formatted debug output, but also
1723  * for sanity checking for infinite recursion bugs.
1724  */
1725 
1726 #define	MAX_INDENT 1024
1727 static const char *indent_s[MAX_INDENT];
1728 static int current_indent;
1729 
1730 static void
1731 indent_push(const char *s)
1732 {
1733 	if (current_indent < MAX_INDENT)
1734 		indent_s[current_indent++] = s;
1735 	else
1736 		out(O_DIE, "unexpected recursion depth (%d)", current_indent);
1737 }
1738 
1739 static void
1740 indent_set(const char *s)
1741 {
1742 	current_indent = 0;
1743 	indent_push(s);
1744 }
1745 
1746 static void
1747 indent_pop(void)
1748 {
1749 	if (current_indent > 0)
1750 		current_indent--;
1751 	else
1752 		out(O_DIE, "recursion underflow");
1753 }
1754 
1755 static void
1756 indent(void)
1757 {
1758 	int i;
1759 	if (!Verbose)
1760 		return;
1761 	for (i = 0; i < current_indent; i++)
1762 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, indent_s[i]);
1763 }
1764 
1765 #define	SLNEW		1
1766 #define	SLCHANGED	2
1767 #define	SLWAIT		3
1768 #define	SLDISPROVED	4
1769 
1770 static void
1771 print_suspects(int circumstance, struct fme *fmep)
1772 {
1773 	struct event *ep;
1774 
1775 	out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "[");
1776 	if (circumstance == SLCHANGED) {
1777 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "FME%d diagnosis changed. state: %s, "
1778 		    "suspect list:", fmep->id, fme_state2str(fmep->state));
1779 	} else if (circumstance == SLWAIT) {
1780 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "FME%d set wait timer %ld ", fmep->id,
1781 		    fmep->timer);
1782 		ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, &fmep->wull);
1783 	} else if (circumstance == SLDISPROVED) {
1784 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "FME%d DIAGNOSIS UNKNOWN", fmep->id);
1785 	} else {
1786 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "FME%d DIAGNOSIS PRODUCED:", fmep->id);
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	if (circumstance == SLWAIT || circumstance == SLDISPROVED) {
1790 		out(O_ALTFP, "]");
1791 		return;
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	for (ep = fmep->suspects; ep; ep = ep->suspects) {
1795 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, " ");
1796 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, ep);
1797 	}
1798 	out(O_ALTFP, "]");
1799 }
1800 
1801 static struct node *
1802 eventprop_lookup(struct event *ep, const char *propname)
1803 {
1804 	return (lut_lookup(ep->props, (void *)propname, NULL));
1805 }
1806 
1807 #define	MAXDIGITIDX	23
1808 static char numbuf[MAXDIGITIDX + 1];
1809 
1810 static int
1811 node2uint(struct node *n, uint_t *valp)
1812 {
1813 	struct evalue value;
1814 	struct lut *globals = NULL;
1815 
1816 	if (n == NULL)
1817 		return (1);
1818 
1819 	/*
1820 	 * check value.v since we are being asked to convert an unsigned
1821 	 * long long int to an unsigned int
1822 	 */
1823 	if (! eval_expr(n, NULL, NULL, &globals, NULL, NULL, 0, &value) ||
1824 	    value.t != UINT64 || value.v > (1ULL << 32))
1825 		return (1);
1826 
1827 	*valp = (uint_t)value.v;
1828 
1829 	return (0);
1830 }
1831 
1832 static nvlist_t *
1833 node2fmri(struct node *n)
1834 {
1835 	nvlist_t **pa, *f, *p;
1836 	struct node *nc;
1837 	uint_t depth = 0;
1838 	char *numstr, *nullbyte;
1839 	char *failure;
1840 	int err, i;
1841 
1842 	/* XXX do we need to be able to handle a non-T_NAME node? */
1843 	if (n == NULL || n->t != T_NAME)
1844 		return (NULL);
1845 
1846 	for (nc = n; nc != NULL; nc = nc->u.name.next) {
1847 		if (nc->u.name.child == NULL || nc->u.name.child->t != T_NUM)
1848 			break;
1849 		depth++;
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	if (nc != NULL) {
1853 		/* We bailed early, something went wrong */
1854 		return (NULL);
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	if ((err = nvlist_xalloc(&f, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, &Eft_nv_hdl)) != 0)
1858 		out(O_DIE|O_SYS, "alloc of fmri nvl failed");
1859 	pa = alloca(depth * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
1860 	for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
1861 		pa[i] = NULL;
1862 
1863 	err = nvlist_add_string(f, FM_FMRI_SCHEME, FM_FMRI_SCHEME_HC);
1864 	err |= nvlist_add_uint8(f, FM_VERSION, FM_HC_SCHEME_VERSION);
1865 	err |= nvlist_add_string(f, FM_FMRI_HC_ROOT, "");
1866 	err |= nvlist_add_uint32(f, FM_FMRI_HC_LIST_SZ, depth);
1867 	if (err != 0) {
1868 		failure = "basic construction of FMRI failed";
1869 		goto boom;
1870 	}
1871 
1872 	numbuf[MAXDIGITIDX] = '\0';
1873 	nullbyte = &numbuf[MAXDIGITIDX];
1874 	i = 0;
1875 
1876 	for (nc = n; nc != NULL; nc = nc->u.name.next) {
1877 		err = nvlist_xalloc(&p, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, &Eft_nv_hdl);
1878 		if (err != 0) {
1879 			failure = "alloc of an hc-pair failed";
1880 			goto boom;
1881 		}
1882 		err = nvlist_add_string(p, FM_FMRI_HC_NAME, nc->u.name.s);
1883 		numstr = ulltostr(nc->u.name.child->u.ull, nullbyte);
1884 		err |= nvlist_add_string(p, FM_FMRI_HC_ID, numstr);
1885 		if (err != 0) {
1886 			failure = "construction of an hc-pair failed";
1887 			goto boom;
1888 		}
1889 		pa[i++] = p;
1890 	}
1891 
1892 	err = nvlist_add_nvlist_array(f, FM_FMRI_HC_LIST, pa, depth);
1893 	if (err == 0) {
1894 		for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
1895 			if (pa[i] != NULL)
1896 				nvlist_free(pa[i]);
1897 		return (f);
1898 	}
1899 	failure = "addition of hc-pair array to FMRI failed";
1900 
1901 boom:
1902 	for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
1903 		if (pa[i] != NULL)
1904 			nvlist_free(pa[i]);
1905 	nvlist_free(f);
1906 	out(O_DIE, "%s", failure);
1907 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1908 	return (NULL);
1909 }
1910 
1911 /* an ipath cache entry is an array of these, with s==NULL at the end */
1912 struct ipath {
1913 	const char *s;	/* component name (in stable) */
1914 	int i;		/* instance number */
1915 };
1916 
1917 static nvlist_t *
1918 ipath2fmri(struct ipath *ipath)
1919 {
1920 	nvlist_t **pa, *f, *p;
1921 	uint_t depth = 0;
1922 	char *numstr, *nullbyte;
1923 	char *failure;
1924 	int err, i;
1925 	struct ipath *ipp;
1926 
1927 	for (ipp = ipath; ipp->s != NULL; ipp++)
1928 		depth++;
1929 
1930 	if ((err = nvlist_xalloc(&f, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, &Eft_nv_hdl)) != 0)
1931 		out(O_DIE|O_SYS, "alloc of fmri nvl failed");
1932 	pa = alloca(depth * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
1933 	for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
1934 		pa[i] = NULL;
1935 
1936 	err = nvlist_add_string(f, FM_FMRI_SCHEME, FM_FMRI_SCHEME_HC);
1937 	err |= nvlist_add_uint8(f, FM_VERSION, FM_HC_SCHEME_VERSION);
1938 	err |= nvlist_add_string(f, FM_FMRI_HC_ROOT, "");
1939 	err |= nvlist_add_uint32(f, FM_FMRI_HC_LIST_SZ, depth);
1940 	if (err != 0) {
1941 		failure = "basic construction of FMRI failed";
1942 		goto boom;
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	numbuf[MAXDIGITIDX] = '\0';
1946 	nullbyte = &numbuf[MAXDIGITIDX];
1947 	i = 0;
1948 
1949 	for (ipp = ipath; ipp->s != NULL; ipp++) {
1950 		err = nvlist_xalloc(&p, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, &Eft_nv_hdl);
1951 		if (err != 0) {
1952 			failure = "alloc of an hc-pair failed";
1953 			goto boom;
1954 		}
1955 		err = nvlist_add_string(p, FM_FMRI_HC_NAME, ipp->s);
1956 		numstr = ulltostr(ipp->i, nullbyte);
1957 		err |= nvlist_add_string(p, FM_FMRI_HC_ID, numstr);
1958 		if (err != 0) {
1959 			failure = "construction of an hc-pair failed";
1960 			goto boom;
1961 		}
1962 		pa[i++] = p;
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	err = nvlist_add_nvlist_array(f, FM_FMRI_HC_LIST, pa, depth);
1966 	if (err == 0) {
1967 		for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
1968 			if (pa[i] != NULL)
1969 				nvlist_free(pa[i]);
1970 		return (f);
1971 	}
1972 	failure = "addition of hc-pair array to FMRI failed";
1973 
1974 boom:
1975 	for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
1976 		if (pa[i] != NULL)
1977 			nvlist_free(pa[i]);
1978 	nvlist_free(f);
1979 	out(O_DIE, "%s", failure);
1980 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1981 	return (NULL);
1982 }
1983 
1984 static uint_t
1985 avg(uint_t sum, uint_t cnt)
1986 {
1987 	unsigned long long s = sum * 10;
1988 
1989 	return ((s / cnt / 10) + (((s / cnt % 10) >= 5) ? 1 : 0));
1990 }
1991 
1992 static uint8_t
1993 percentof(uint_t part, uint_t whole)
1994 {
1995 	unsigned long long p = part * 1000;
1996 
1997 	return ((p / whole / 10) + (((p / whole % 10) >= 5) ? 1 : 0));
1998 }
1999 
2000 struct rsl {
2001 	struct event *suspect;
2002 	nvlist_t *asru;
2003 	nvlist_t *fru;
2004 	nvlist_t *rsrc;
2005 };
2006 
2007 /*
2008  *  rslfree -- free internal members of struct rsl not expected to be
2009  *	freed elsewhere.
2010  */
2011 static void
2012 rslfree(struct rsl *freeme)
2013 {
2014 	if (freeme->asru != NULL)
2015 		nvlist_free(freeme->asru);
2016 	if (freeme->fru != NULL)
2017 		nvlist_free(freeme->fru);
2018 	if (freeme->rsrc != NULL && freeme->rsrc != freeme->asru)
2019 		nvlist_free(freeme->rsrc);
2020 }
2021 
2022 /*
2023  *  rslcmp -- compare two rsl structures.  Use the following
2024  *	comparisons to establish cardinality:
2025  *
2026  *	1. Name of the suspect's class. (simple strcmp)
2027  *	2. Name of the suspect's ASRU. (trickier, since nvlist)
2028  *
2029  */
2030 static int
2031 rslcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
2032 {
2033 	struct rsl *r1 = (struct rsl *)a;
2034 	struct rsl *r2 = (struct rsl *)b;
2035 	int rv;
2036 
2037 	rv = strcmp(r1->suspect->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s,
2038 	    r2->suspect->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s);
2039 	if (rv != 0)
2040 		return (rv);
2041 
2042 	if (r1->asru == NULL && r2->asru == NULL)
2043 		return (0);
2044 	if (r1->asru == NULL)
2045 		return (-1);
2046 	if (r2->asru == NULL)
2047 		return (1);
2048 	return (evnv_cmpnvl(r1->asru, r2->asru, 0));
2049 }
2050 
2051 /*
2052  *  rsluniq -- given an array of rsl structures, seek out and "remove"
2053  *	any duplicates.  Dups are "remove"d by NULLing the suspect pointer
2054  *	of the array element.  Removal also means updating the number of
2055  *	problems and the number of problems which are not faults.  User
2056  *	provides the first and last element pointers.
2057  */
2058 static void
2059 rsluniq(struct rsl *first, struct rsl *last, int *nprobs, int *nnonf)
2060 {
2061 	struct rsl *cr;
2062 
2063 	if (*nprobs == 1)
2064 		return;
2065 
2066 	/*
2067 	 *  At this point, we only expect duplicate defects.
2068 	 *  Eversholt's diagnosis algorithm prevents duplicate
2069 	 *  suspects, but we rewrite defects in the platform code after
2070 	 *  the diagnosis is made, and that can introduce new
2071 	 *  duplicates.
2072 	 */
2073 	while (first <= last) {
2074 		if (first->suspect == NULL || !is_defect(first->suspect->t)) {
2075 			first++;
2076 			continue;
2077 		}
2078 		cr = first + 1;
2079 		while (cr <= last) {
2080 			if (is_defect(first->suspect->t)) {
2081 				if (rslcmp(first, cr) == 0) {
2082 					cr->suspect = NULL;
2083 					rslfree(cr);
2084 					(*nprobs)--;
2085 					(*nnonf)--;
2086 				}
2087 			}
2088 			/*
2089 			 * assume all defects are in order after our
2090 			 * sort and short circuit here with "else break" ?
2091 			 */
2092 			cr++;
2093 		}
2094 		first++;
2095 	}
2096 }
2097 
2098 /*
2099  * get_resources -- for a given suspect, determine what ASRU, FRU and
2100  *     RSRC nvlists should be advertised in the final suspect list.
2101  */
2102 void
2103 get_resources(struct event *sp, struct rsl *rsrcs, struct config *croot)
2104 {
2105 	struct node *asrudef, *frudef;
2106 	nvlist_t *asru, *fru;
2107 	nvlist_t *rsrc = NULL;
2108 	char *pathstr;
2109 
2110 	/*
2111 	 * First find any ASRU and/or FRU defined in the
2112 	 * initial fault tree.
2113 	 */
2114 	asrudef = eventprop_lookup(sp, L_ASRU);
2115 	frudef = eventprop_lookup(sp, L_FRU);
2116 
2117 	/*
2118 	 * Create FMRIs based on those definitions
2119 	 */
2120 	asru = node2fmri(asrudef);
2121 	fru = node2fmri(frudef);
2122 	pathstr = ipath2str(NULL, sp->ipp);
2123 
2124 	/*
2125 	 * Allow for platform translations of the FMRIs
2126 	 */
2127 	platform_units_translate(is_defect(sp->t), croot, &asru, &fru, &rsrc,
2128 	    pathstr);
2129 
2130 	FREE(pathstr);
2131 	rsrcs->suspect = sp;
2132 	rsrcs->asru = asru;
2133 	rsrcs->fru = fru;
2134 	rsrcs->rsrc = rsrc;
2135 }
2136 
2137 /*
2138  * trim_suspects -- prior to publishing, we may need to remove some
2139  *    suspects from the list.  If we're auto-closing upsets, we don't
2140  *    want any of those in the published list.  If the ASRUs for multiple
2141  *    defects resolve to the same ASRU (driver) we only want to publish
2142  *    that as a single suspect.
2143  */
2144 static void
2145 trim_suspects(struct fme *fmep, boolean_t no_upsets, struct rsl **begin,
2146     struct rsl **end)
2147 {
2148 	struct event *ep;
2149 	struct rsl *rp;
2150 	int rpcnt;
2151 
2152 	/*
2153 	 * First save the suspects in the psuspects, then copy back
2154 	 * only the ones we wish to retain.  This resets nsuspects to
2155 	 * zero.
2156 	 */
2157 	rpcnt = fmep->nsuspects;
2158 	save_suspects(fmep);
2159 
2160 	/*
2161 	 * allocate an array of resource pointers for the suspects.
2162 	 * We may end up using less than the full allocation, but this
2163 	 * is a very short-lived array.  publish_suspects() will free
2164 	 * this array when it's done using it.
2165 	 */
2166 	rp = *begin = MALLOC(rpcnt * sizeof (struct rsl));
2167 	bzero(rp, rpcnt * sizeof (struct rsl));
2168 
2169 	/* first pass, remove any unwanted upsets and populate our array */
2170 	for (ep = fmep->psuspects; ep; ep = ep->psuspects) {
2171 		if (no_upsets && is_upset(ep->t))
2172 			continue;
2173 		get_resources(ep, rp, fmep->config);
2174 		rp++;
2175 		fmep->nsuspects++;
2176 		if (!is_fault(ep->t))
2177 			fmep->nonfault++;
2178 	}
2179 
2180 	/* if all we had was unwanted upsets, we're done */
2181 	if (fmep->nsuspects == 0)
2182 		return;
2183 
2184 	*end = rp - 1;
2185 
2186 	/* sort the array */
2187 	qsort(*begin, fmep->nsuspects, sizeof (struct rsl), rslcmp);
2188 	rsluniq(*begin, *end, &fmep->nsuspects, &fmep->nonfault);
2189 }
2190 
2191 /*
2192  * addpayloadprop -- add a payload prop to a problem
2193  */
2194 static void
2195 addpayloadprop(const char *lhs, struct evalue *rhs, nvlist_t *fault)
2196 {
2197 	ASSERT(fault != NULL);
2198 	ASSERT(lhs != NULL);
2199 	ASSERT(rhs != NULL);
2200 
2201 	if (rhs->t == UINT64) {
2202 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, "addpayloadprop: %s=%llu", lhs, rhs->v);
2203 
2204 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(fault, lhs, rhs->v) != 0)
2205 			out(O_DIE,
2206 			    "cannot add payloadprop \"%s\" to fault", lhs);
2207 	} else {
2208 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, "addpayloadprop: %s=\"%s\"",
2209 		    lhs, (char *)(uintptr_t)rhs->v);
2210 
2211 		if (nvlist_add_string(fault, lhs, (char *)(uintptr_t)rhs->v) !=
2212 		    0)
2213 			out(O_DIE,
2214 			    "cannot add payloadprop \"%s\" to fault", lhs);
2215 	}
2216 }
2217 
2218 static char *Istatbuf;
2219 static char *Istatbufptr;
2220 static int Istatsz;
2221 
2222 /*
2223  * istataddsize -- calculate size of istat and add it to Istatsz
2224  */
2225 /*ARGSUSED2*/
2226 static void
2227 istataddsize(const struct istat_entry *lhs, struct stats *rhs, void *arg)
2228 {
2229 	int val;
2230 
2231 	ASSERT(lhs != NULL);
2232 	ASSERT(rhs != NULL);
2233 
2234 	if ((val = stats_counter_value(rhs)) == 0)
2235 		return;	/* skip zero-valued stats */
2236 
2237 	/* count up the size of the stat name */
2238 	Istatsz += ipath2strlen(lhs->ename, lhs->ipath);
2239 	Istatsz++;	/* for the trailing NULL byte */
2240 
2241 	/* count up the size of the stat value */
2242 	Istatsz += snprintf(NULL, 0, "%d", val);
2243 	Istatsz++;	/* for the trailing NULL byte */
2244 }
2245 
2246 /*
2247  * istat2str -- serialize an istat, writing result to *Istatbufptr
2248  */
2249 /*ARGSUSED2*/
2250 static void
2251 istat2str(const struct istat_entry *lhs, struct stats *rhs, void *arg)
2252 {
2253 	char *str;
2254 	int len;
2255 	int val;
2256 
2257 	ASSERT(lhs != NULL);
2258 	ASSERT(rhs != NULL);
2259 
2260 	if ((val = stats_counter_value(rhs)) == 0)
2261 		return;	/* skip zero-valued stats */
2262 
2263 	/* serialize the stat name */
2264 	str = ipath2str(lhs->ename, lhs->ipath);
2265 	len = strlen(str);
2266 
2267 	ASSERT(Istatbufptr + len + 1 < &Istatbuf[Istatsz]);
2268 	(void) strlcpy(Istatbufptr, str, &Istatbuf[Istatsz] - Istatbufptr);
2269 	Istatbufptr += len;
2270 	FREE(str);
2271 	*Istatbufptr++ = '\0';
2272 
2273 	/* serialize the stat value */
2274 	Istatbufptr += snprintf(Istatbufptr, &Istatbuf[Istatsz] - Istatbufptr,
2275 	    "%d", val);
2276 	*Istatbufptr++ = '\0';
2277 
2278 	ASSERT(Istatbufptr <= &Istatbuf[Istatsz]);
2279 }
2280 
2281 void
2282 istat_save()
2283 {
2284 	if (Istat_need_save == 0)
2285 		return;
2286 
2287 	/* figure out how big the serialzed info is */
2288 	Istatsz = 0;
2289 	lut_walk(Istats, (lut_cb)istataddsize, NULL);
2290 
2291 	if (Istatsz == 0) {
2292 		/* no stats to save */
2293 		fmd_buf_destroy(Hdl, NULL, WOBUF_ISTATS);
2294 		return;
2295 	}
2296 
2297 	/* create the serialized buffer */
2298 	Istatbufptr = Istatbuf = MALLOC(Istatsz);
2299 	lut_walk(Istats, (lut_cb)istat2str, NULL);
2300 
2301 	/* clear out current saved stats */
2302 	fmd_buf_destroy(Hdl, NULL, WOBUF_ISTATS);
2303 
2304 	/* write out the new version */
2305 	fmd_buf_write(Hdl, NULL, WOBUF_ISTATS, Istatbuf, Istatsz);
2306 	FREE(Istatbuf);
2307 
2308 	Istat_need_save = 0;
2309 }
2310 
2311 int
2312 istat_cmp(struct istat_entry *ent1, struct istat_entry *ent2)
2313 {
2314 	if (ent1->ename != ent2->ename)
2315 		return (ent2->ename - ent1->ename);
2316 	if (ent1->ipath != ent2->ipath)
2317 		return ((char *)ent2->ipath - (char *)ent1->ipath);
2318 
2319 	return (0);
2320 }
2321 
2322 /*
2323  * istat-verify -- verify the component associated with a stat still exists
2324  *
2325  * if the component no longer exists, this routine resets the stat and
2326  * returns 0.  if the component still exists, it returns 1.
2327  */
2328 static int
2329 istat_verify(struct node *snp, struct istat_entry *entp)
2330 {
2331 	struct stats *statp;
2332 	nvlist_t *fmri;
2333 
2334 	fmri = node2fmri(snp->u.event.epname);
2335 	if (platform_path_exists(fmri)) {
2336 		nvlist_free(fmri);
2337 		return (1);
2338 	}
2339 	nvlist_free(fmri);
2340 
2341 	/* component no longer in system.  zero out the associated stats */
2342 	if ((statp = (struct stats *)
2343 	    lut_lookup(Istats, entp, (lut_cmp)istat_cmp)) == NULL ||
2344 	    stats_counter_value(statp) == 0)
2345 		return (0);	/* stat is already reset */
2346 
2347 	Istat_need_save = 1;
2348 	stats_counter_reset(statp);
2349 	return (0);
2350 }
2351 
2352 static void
2353 istat_bump(struct node *snp, int n)
2354 {
2355 	struct stats *statp;
2356 	struct istat_entry ent;
2357 
2358 	ASSERT(snp != NULL);
2359 	ASSERTinfo(snp->t == T_EVENT, ptree_nodetype2str(snp->t));
2360 	ASSERT(snp->u.event.epname != NULL);
2361 
2362 	/* class name should be hoisted into a single stable entry */
2363 	ASSERT(snp->u.event.ename->u.name.next == NULL);
2364 	ent.ename = snp->u.event.ename->u.name.s;
2365 	ent.ipath = ipath(snp->u.event.epname);
2366 
2367 	if (!istat_verify(snp, &ent)) {
2368 		/* component no longer exists in system, nothing to do */
2369 		return;
2370 	}
2371 
2372 	if ((statp = (struct stats *)
2373 	    lut_lookup(Istats, &ent, (lut_cmp)istat_cmp)) == NULL) {
2374 		/* need to create the counter */
2375 		int cnt = 0;
2376 		struct node *np;
2377 		char *sname;
2378 		char *snamep;
2379 		struct istat_entry *newentp;
2380 
2381 		/* count up the size of the stat name */
2382 		np = snp->u.event.ename;
2383 		while (np != NULL) {
2384 			cnt += strlen(np->u.name.s);
2385 			cnt++;	/* for the '.' or '@' */
2386 			np = np->u.name.next;
2387 		}
2388 		np = snp->u.event.epname;
2389 		while (np != NULL) {
2390 			cnt += snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s%llu",
2391 			    np->u.name.s, np->u.name.child->u.ull);
2392 			cnt++;	/* for the '/' or trailing NULL byte */
2393 			np = np->u.name.next;
2394 		}
2395 
2396 		/* build the stat name */
2397 		snamep = sname = alloca(cnt);
2398 		np = snp->u.event.ename;
2399 		while (np != NULL) {
2400 			snamep += snprintf(snamep, &sname[cnt] - snamep,
2401 			    "%s", np->u.name.s);
2402 			np = np->u.name.next;
2403 			if (np)
2404 				*snamep++ = '.';
2405 		}
2406 		*snamep++ = '@';
2407 		np = snp->u.event.epname;
2408 		while (np != NULL) {
2409 			snamep += snprintf(snamep, &sname[cnt] - snamep,
2410 			    "%s%llu", np->u.name.s, np->u.name.child->u.ull);
2411 			np = np->u.name.next;
2412 			if (np)
2413 				*snamep++ = '/';
2414 		}
2415 		*snamep++ = '\0';
2416 
2417 		/* create the new stat & add it to our list */
2418 		newentp = MALLOC(sizeof (*newentp));
2419 		*newentp = ent;
2420 		statp = stats_new_counter(NULL, sname, 0);
2421 		Istats = lut_add(Istats, (void *)newentp, (void *)statp,
2422 		    (lut_cmp)istat_cmp);
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	/* if n is non-zero, set that value instead of bumping */
2426 	if (n) {
2427 		stats_counter_reset(statp);
2428 		stats_counter_add(statp, n);
2429 	} else
2430 		stats_counter_bump(statp);
2431 	Istat_need_save = 1;
2432 
2433 	ipath_print(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, ent.ename, ent.ipath);
2434 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB2, " %s to value %d", n ? "set" : "incremented",
2435 	    stats_counter_value(statp));
2436 }
2437 
2438 /*ARGSUSED*/
2439 static void
2440 istat_destructor(void *left, void *right, void *arg)
2441 {
2442 	struct istat_entry *entp = (struct istat_entry *)left;
2443 	struct stats *statp = (struct stats *)right;
2444 	FREE(entp);
2445 	stats_delete(statp);
2446 }
2447 
2448 /*
2449  * Callback used in a walk of the Istats to reset matching stat counters.
2450  */
2451 static void
2452 istat_counter_reset_cb(struct istat_entry *entp, struct stats *statp,
2453     const struct ipath *ipp)
2454 {
2455 	char *path;
2456 
2457 	if (entp->ipath == ipp) {
2458 		path = ipath2str(entp->ename, ipp);
2459 		out(O_ALTFP, "istat_counter_reset_cb: resetting %s", path);
2460 		FREE(path);
2461 		stats_counter_reset(statp);
2462 		Istat_need_save = 1;
2463 	}
2464 }
2465 
2466 /*ARGSUSED*/
2467 static void
2468 istat_counter_topo_chg_cb(struct istat_entry *entp, struct stats *statp,
2469     void *unused)
2470 {
2471 	char *path;
2472 	nvlist_t *fmri;
2473 
2474 	fmri = ipath2fmri((struct ipath *)(entp->ipath));
2475 	if (!platform_path_exists(fmri)) {
2476 		path = ipath2str(entp->ename, entp->ipath);
2477 		out(O_ALTFP, "istat_counter_topo_chg_cb: not present %s", path);
2478 		FREE(path);
2479 		stats_counter_reset(statp);
2480 		Istat_need_save = 1;
2481 	}
2482 	nvlist_free(fmri);
2483 }
2484 
2485 void
2486 istat_fini(void)
2487 {
2488 	lut_free(Istats, istat_destructor, NULL);
2489 }
2490 
2491 static char *Serdbuf;
2492 static char *Serdbufptr;
2493 static int Serdsz;
2494 
2495 /*
2496  * serdaddsize -- calculate size of serd and add it to Serdsz
2497  */
2498 /*ARGSUSED*/
2499 static void
2500 serdaddsize(const struct serd_entry *lhs, struct stats *rhs, void *arg)
2501 {
2502 	ASSERT(lhs != NULL);
2503 
2504 	/* count up the size of the stat name */
2505 	Serdsz += ipath2strlen(lhs->ename, lhs->ipath);
2506 	Serdsz++;	/* for the trailing NULL byte */
2507 }
2508 
2509 /*
2510  * serd2str -- serialize a serd engine, writing result to *Serdbufptr
2511  */
2512 /*ARGSUSED*/
2513 static void
2514 serd2str(const struct serd_entry *lhs, struct stats *rhs, void *arg)
2515 {
2516 	char *str;
2517 	int len;
2518 
2519 	ASSERT(lhs != NULL);
2520 
2521 	/* serialize the serd engine name */
2522 	str = ipath2str(lhs->ename, lhs->ipath);
2523 	len = strlen(str);
2524 
2525 	ASSERT(Serdbufptr + len + 1 <= &Serdbuf[Serdsz]);
2526 	(void) strlcpy(Serdbufptr, str, &Serdbuf[Serdsz] - Serdbufptr);
2527 	Serdbufptr += len;
2528 	FREE(str);
2529 	*Serdbufptr++ = '\0';
2530 	ASSERT(Serdbufptr <= &Serdbuf[Serdsz]);
2531 }
2532 
2533 void
2534 serd_save()
2535 {
2536 	if (Serd_need_save == 0)
2537 		return;
2538 
2539 	/* figure out how big the serialzed info is */
2540 	Serdsz = 0;
2541 	lut_walk(SerdEngines, (lut_cb)serdaddsize, NULL);
2542 
2543 	if (Serdsz == 0) {
2544 		/* no serd engines to save */
2545 		fmd_buf_destroy(Hdl, NULL, WOBUF_SERDS);
2546 		return;
2547 	}
2548 
2549 	/* create the serialized buffer */
2550 	Serdbufptr = Serdbuf = MALLOC(Serdsz);
2551 	lut_walk(SerdEngines, (lut_cb)serd2str, NULL);
2552 
2553 	/* clear out current saved stats */
2554 	fmd_buf_destroy(Hdl, NULL, WOBUF_SERDS);
2555 
2556 	/* write out the new version */
2557 	fmd_buf_write(Hdl, NULL, WOBUF_SERDS, Serdbuf, Serdsz);
2558 	FREE(Serdbuf);
2559 	Serd_need_save = 0;
2560 }
2561 
2562 int
2563 serd_cmp(struct serd_entry *ent1, struct serd_entry *ent2)
2564 {
2565 	if (ent1->ename != ent2->ename)
2566 		return (ent2->ename - ent1->ename);
2567 	if (ent1->ipath != ent2->ipath)
2568 		return ((char *)ent2->ipath - (char *)ent1->ipath);
2569 
2570 	return (0);
2571 }
2572 
2573 void
2574 fme_serd_load(fmd_hdl_t *hdl)
2575 {
2576 	int sz;
2577 	char *sbuf;
2578 	char *sepptr;
2579 	char *ptr;
2580 	struct serd_entry *newentp;
2581 	struct node *epname;
2582 	nvlist_t *fmri;
2583 	char *namestring;
2584 
2585 	if ((sz = fmd_buf_size(hdl, NULL, WOBUF_SERDS)) == 0)
2586 		return;
2587 	sbuf = alloca(sz);
2588 	fmd_buf_read(hdl, NULL, WOBUF_SERDS, sbuf, sz);
2589 	ptr = sbuf;
2590 	while (ptr < &sbuf[sz]) {
2591 		sepptr = strchr(ptr, '@');
2592 		*sepptr = '\0';
2593 		namestring = ptr;
2594 		sepptr++;
2595 		ptr = sepptr;
2596 		ptr += strlen(ptr);
2597 		ptr++;	/* move past the '\0' separating paths */
2598 		epname = pathstring2epnamenp(sepptr);
2599 		fmri = node2fmri(epname);
2600 		if (platform_path_exists(fmri)) {
2601 			newentp = MALLOC(sizeof (*newentp));
2602 			newentp->hdl = hdl;
2603 			newentp->ipath = ipath(epname);
2604 			newentp->ename = stable(namestring);
2605 			SerdEngines = lut_add(SerdEngines, (void *)newentp,
2606 			    (void *)newentp, (lut_cmp)serd_cmp);
2607 		} else
2608 			Serd_need_save = 1;
2609 		tree_free(epname);
2610 		nvlist_free(fmri);
2611 	}
2612 	/* save it back again in case some of the paths no longer exist */
2613 	serd_save();
2614 }
2615 
2616 /*ARGSUSED*/
2617 static void
2618 serd_destructor(void *left, void *right, void *arg)
2619 {
2620 	struct serd_entry *entp = (struct serd_entry *)left;
2621 	FREE(entp);
2622 }
2623 
2624 /*
2625  * Callback used in a walk of the SerdEngines to reset matching serd engines.
2626  */
2627 /*ARGSUSED*/
2628 static void
2629 serd_reset_cb(struct serd_entry *entp, void *unused, const struct ipath *ipp)
2630 {
2631 	char *path;
2632 
2633 	if (entp->ipath == ipp) {
2634 		path = ipath2str(entp->ename, ipp);
2635 		out(O_ALTFP, "serd_reset_cb: resetting %s", path);
2636 		fmd_serd_reset(entp->hdl, path);
2637 		FREE(path);
2638 		Serd_need_save = 1;
2639 	}
2640 }
2641 
2642 /*ARGSUSED*/
2643 static void
2644 serd_topo_chg_cb(struct serd_entry *entp, void *unused, void *unused2)
2645 {
2646 	char *path;
2647 	nvlist_t *fmri;
2648 
2649 	fmri = ipath2fmri((struct ipath *)(entp->ipath));
2650 	if (!platform_path_exists(fmri)) {
2651 		path = ipath2str(entp->ename, entp->ipath);
2652 		out(O_ALTFP, "serd_topo_chg_cb: not present %s", path);
2653 		fmd_serd_reset(entp->hdl, path);
2654 		FREE(path);
2655 		Serd_need_save = 1;
2656 	}
2657 	nvlist_free(fmri);
2658 }
2659 
2660 void
2661 serd_fini(void)
2662 {
2663 	lut_free(SerdEngines, serd_destructor, NULL);
2664 }
2665 
2666 static void
2667 publish_suspects(struct fme *fmep)
2668 {
2669 	struct rsl *srl = NULL;
2670 	struct rsl *erl;
2671 	struct rsl *rp;
2672 	nvlist_t *fault;
2673 	uint8_t cert;
2674 	uint_t *frs;
2675 	uint_t fravg, frsum, fr;
2676 	uint_t messval;
2677 	struct node *snp;
2678 	int frcnt, fridx;
2679 	boolean_t no_upsets = B_FALSE;
2680 	boolean_t allfaulty = B_TRUE;
2681 
2682 	stats_counter_bump(fmep->diags);
2683 
2684 	/*
2685 	 * If we're auto-closing upsets, we don't want to include them
2686 	 * in any produced suspect lists or certainty accounting.
2687 	 */
2688 	if (Autoclose != NULL)
2689 		if (strcmp(Autoclose, "true") == 0 ||
2690 		    strcmp(Autoclose, "all") == 0 ||
2691 		    strcmp(Autoclose, "upsets") == 0)
2692 			no_upsets = B_TRUE;
2693 
2694 	trim_suspects(fmep, no_upsets, &srl, &erl);
2695 
2696 	/*
2697 	 * If the resulting suspect list has no members, we're
2698 	 * done.  Returning here will simply close the case.
2699 	 */
2700 	if (fmep->nsuspects == 0) {
2701 		out(O_ALTFP,
2702 		    "[FME%d, case %s (all suspects are upsets)]",
2703 		    fmep->id, fmd_case_uuid(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase));
2704 		FREE(srl);
2705 		restore_suspects(fmep);
2706 		return;
2707 	}
2708 
2709 	/*
2710 	 * If the suspect list is all faults, then for a given fault,
2711 	 * say X of N, X's certainty is computed via:
2712 	 *
2713 	 * fitrate(X) / (fitrate(1) + ... + fitrate(N)) * 100
2714 	 *
2715 	 * If none of the suspects are faults, and there are N suspects,
2716 	 * the certainty of a given suspect is 100/N.
2717 	 *
2718 	 * If there are are a mixture of faults and other problems in
2719 	 * the suspect list, we take an average of the faults'
2720 	 * FITrates and treat this average as the FITrate for any
2721 	 * non-faults.  The fitrate of any given suspect is then
2722 	 * computed per the first formula above.
2723 	 */
2724 	if (fmep->nonfault == fmep->nsuspects) {
2725 		/* NO faults in the suspect list */
2726 		cert = percentof(1, fmep->nsuspects);
2727 	} else {
2728 		/* sum the fitrates */
2729 		frs = alloca(fmep->nsuspects * sizeof (uint_t));
2730 		fridx = frcnt = frsum = 0;
2731 
2732 		for (rp = srl; rp <= erl; rp++) {
2733 			struct node *n;
2734 
2735 			if (rp->suspect == NULL)
2736 				continue;
2737 			if (!is_fault(rp->suspect->t)) {
2738 				frs[fridx++] = 0;
2739 				continue;
2740 			}
2741 			n = eventprop_lookup(rp->suspect, L_FITrate);
2742 			if (node2uint(n, &fr) != 0) {
2743 				out(O_DEBUG|O_NONL, "event ");
2744 				ipath_print(O_DEBUG|O_NONL,
2745 				    rp->suspect->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s,
2746 				    rp->suspect->ipp);
2747 				out(O_DEBUG, " has no FITrate (using 1)");
2748 				fr = 1;
2749 			} else if (fr == 0) {
2750 				out(O_DEBUG|O_NONL, "event ");
2751 				ipath_print(O_DEBUG|O_NONL,
2752 				    rp->suspect->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s,
2753 				    rp->suspect->ipp);
2754 				out(O_DEBUG, " has zero FITrate (using 1)");
2755 				fr = 1;
2756 			}
2757 
2758 			frs[fridx++] = fr;
2759 			frsum += fr;
2760 			frcnt++;
2761 		}
2762 		fravg = avg(frsum, frcnt);
2763 		for (fridx = 0; fridx < fmep->nsuspects; fridx++)
2764 			if (frs[fridx] == 0) {
2765 				frs[fridx] = fravg;
2766 				frsum += fravg;
2767 			}
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	/* Add them in reverse order of our sort, as fmd reverses order */
2771 	for (rp = erl; rp >= srl; rp--) {
2772 		if (rp->suspect == NULL)
2773 			continue;
2774 		if (!is_fault(rp->suspect->t))
2775 			allfaulty = B_FALSE;
2776 		if (fmep->nonfault != fmep->nsuspects)
2777 			cert = percentof(frs[--fridx], frsum);
2778 		fault = fmd_nvl_create_fault(fmep->hdl,
2779 		    rp->suspect->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s,
2780 		    cert,
2781 		    rp->asru,
2782 		    rp->fru,
2783 		    rp->rsrc);
2784 		if (fault == NULL)
2785 			out(O_DIE, "fault creation failed");
2786 		/* if "message" property exists, add it to the fault */
2787 		if (node2uint(eventprop_lookup(rp->suspect, L_message),
2788 		    &messval) == 0) {
2789 
2790 			out(O_ALTFP,
2791 			    "[FME%d, %s adds message=%d to suspect list]",
2792 			    fmep->id,
2793 			    rp->suspect->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s,
2794 			    messval);
2795 			if (nvlist_add_boolean_value(fault,
2796 			    FM_SUSPECT_MESSAGE,
2797 			    (messval) ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE) != 0) {
2798 				out(O_DIE, "cannot add no-message to fault");
2799 			}
2800 		}
2801 		/* add any payload properties */
2802 		lut_walk(rp->suspect->payloadprops,
2803 		    (lut_cb)addpayloadprop, (void *)fault);
2804 		fmd_case_add_suspect(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase, fault);
2805 		rslfree(rp);
2806 
2807 		/*
2808 		 * If "action" property exists, evaluate it;  this must be done
2809 		 * before the dupclose check below since some actions may
2810 		 * modify the asru to be used in fmd_nvl_fmri_faulty.  This
2811 		 * needs to be restructured if any new actions are introduced
2812 		 * that have effects that we do not want to be visible if
2813 		 * we decide not to publish in the dupclose check below.
2814 		 */
2815 		if ((snp = eventprop_lookup(rp->suspect, L_action)) != NULL) {
2816 			struct evalue evalue;
2817 
2818 			out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL,
2819 			    "[FME%d, %s action ", fmep->id,
2820 			    rp->suspect->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s);
2821 			ptree_name_iter(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, snp);
2822 			out(O_ALTFP, "]");
2823 			Action_nvl = fault;
2824 			(void) eval_expr(snp, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
2825 			    NULL, 0, &evalue);
2826 		}
2827 
2828 		/*
2829 		 * check if the asru is already marked as "faulty".
2830 		 */
2831 		if (allfaulty) {
2832 			nvlist_t *asru;
2833 
2834 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, "FMD%d dup check ", fmep->id);
2835 			itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, rp->suspect);
2836 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, " ");
2837 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(fault,
2838 			    FM_FAULT_ASRU, &asru) != 0) {
2839 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, "NULL asru");
2840 				allfaulty = B_FALSE;
2841 			} else if (fmd_nvl_fmri_faulty(fmep->hdl, asru)) {
2842 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, "faulty");
2843 			} else {
2844 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, "not faulty");
2845 				allfaulty = B_FALSE;
2846 			}
2847 		}
2848 
2849 	}
2850 
2851 	/*
2852 	 * We are going to publish so take any pre-publication actions.
2853 	 */
2854 	if (!allfaulty) {
2855 		/*
2856 		 * don't update the count stat if all asrus are already
2857 		 * present and unrepaired in the asru cache
2858 		 */
2859 		for (rp = erl; rp >= srl; rp--) {
2860 			struct event *suspect = rp->suspect;
2861 
2862 			if (suspect == NULL)
2863 				continue;
2864 
2865 			/* if "count" exists, increment the appropriate stat */
2866 			if ((snp = eventprop_lookup(suspect,
2867 			    L_count)) != NULL) {
2868 				out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL,
2869 				    "[FME%d, %s count ", fmep->id,
2870 				    suspect->enode->u.event.ename->u.name.s);
2871 				ptree_name_iter(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, snp);
2872 				out(O_ALTFP, "]");
2873 				istat_bump(snp, 0);
2874 
2875 			}
2876 		}
2877 		istat_save();	/* write out any istat changes */
2878 	}
2879 
2880 	out(O_ALTFP, "[solving FME%d, case %s]", fmep->id,
2881 	    fmd_case_uuid(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase));
2882 	fmd_case_solve(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase);
2883 
2884 	/*
2885 	 * revert to the original suspect list
2886 	 */
2887 	FREE(srl);
2888 	restore_suspects(fmep);
2889 }
2890 
2891 static void
2892 publish_undiagnosable(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_event_t *ffep, fmd_case_t *fmcase)
2893 {
2894 	struct case_list *newcase;
2895 	nvlist_t *defect;
2896 
2897 	out(O_ALTFP,
2898 	    "[undiagnosable ereport received, "
2899 	    "creating and closing a new case (%s)]",
2900 	    Undiag_reason ? Undiag_reason : "reason not provided");
2901 
2902 	newcase = MALLOC(sizeof (struct case_list));
2903 	newcase->next = NULL;
2904 	newcase->fmcase = fmcase;
2905 	if (Undiagablecaselist != NULL)
2906 		newcase->next = Undiagablecaselist;
2907 	Undiagablecaselist = newcase;
2908 
2909 	if (ffep != NULL)
2910 		fmd_case_add_ereport(hdl, newcase->fmcase, ffep);
2911 
2912 	defect = fmd_nvl_create_fault(hdl, UNDIAGNOSABLE_DEFECT, 100,
2913 	    NULL, NULL, NULL);
2914 	if (Undiag_reason != NULL)
2915 		(void) nvlist_add_string(defect, UNDIAG_REASON, Undiag_reason);
2916 	fmd_case_add_suspect(hdl, newcase->fmcase, defect);
2917 
2918 	fmd_case_solve(hdl, newcase->fmcase);
2919 	fmd_case_close(hdl, newcase->fmcase);
2920 }
2921 
2922 static void
2923 fme_undiagnosable(struct fme *f)
2924 {
2925 	nvlist_t *defect;
2926 
2927 	out(O_ALTFP, "[solving/closing FME%d, case %s (%s)]",
2928 	    f->id, fmd_case_uuid(f->hdl, f->fmcase),
2929 	    Undiag_reason ? Undiag_reason : "undiagnosable");
2930 
2931 	defect = fmd_nvl_create_fault(f->hdl, UNDIAGNOSABLE_DEFECT, 100,
2932 	    NULL, NULL, NULL);
2933 	if (Undiag_reason != NULL)
2934 		(void) nvlist_add_string(defect, UNDIAG_REASON, Undiag_reason);
2935 	fmd_case_add_suspect(f->hdl, f->fmcase, defect);
2936 	fmd_case_solve(f->hdl, f->fmcase);
2937 	fmd_case_close(f->hdl, f->fmcase);
2938 }
2939 
2940 /*
2941  * fme_close_case
2942  *
2943  *	Find the requested case amongst our fmes and close it.  Free up
2944  *	the related fme.
2945  */
2946 void
2947 fme_close_case(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *fmcase)
2948 {
2949 	struct case_list *ucasep, *prevcasep = NULL;
2950 	struct fme *prev = NULL;
2951 	struct fme *fmep;
2952 
2953 	for (ucasep = Undiagablecaselist; ucasep; ucasep = ucasep->next) {
2954 		if (fmcase != ucasep->fmcase) {
2955 			prevcasep = ucasep;
2956 			continue;
2957 		}
2958 
2959 		if (prevcasep == NULL)
2960 			Undiagablecaselist = Undiagablecaselist->next;
2961 		else
2962 			prevcasep->next = ucasep->next;
2963 
2964 		FREE(ucasep);
2965 		return;
2966 	}
2967 
2968 	for (fmep = FMElist; fmep; fmep = fmep->next) {
2969 		if (fmep->hdl == hdl && fmep->fmcase == fmcase)
2970 			break;
2971 		prev = fmep;
2972 	}
2973 
2974 	if (fmep == NULL) {
2975 		out(O_WARN, "Eft asked to close unrecognized case [%s].",
2976 		    fmd_case_uuid(hdl, fmcase));
2977 		return;
2978 	}
2979 
2980 	if (EFMElist == fmep)
2981 		EFMElist = prev;
2982 
2983 	if (prev == NULL)
2984 		FMElist = FMElist->next;
2985 	else
2986 		prev->next = fmep->next;
2987 
2988 	fmep->next = NULL;
2989 
2990 	/* Get rid of any timer this fme has set */
2991 	if (fmep->wull != 0)
2992 		fmd_timer_remove(fmep->hdl, fmep->timer);
2993 
2994 	if (ClosedFMEs == NULL) {
2995 		ClosedFMEs = fmep;
2996 	} else {
2997 		fmep->next = ClosedFMEs;
2998 		ClosedFMEs = fmep;
2999 	}
3000 
3001 	Open_fme_count--;
3002 
3003 	/* See if we can close the overflow FME */
3004 	if (Open_fme_count <= Max_fme) {
3005 		for (fmep = FMElist; fmep; fmep = fmep->next) {
3006 			if (fmep->overflow && !(fmd_case_closed(fmep->hdl,
3007 			    fmep->fmcase)))
3008 				break;
3009 		}
3010 
3011 		if (fmep != NULL)
3012 			fmd_case_close(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase);
3013 	}
3014 }
3015 
3016 /*
3017  * fme_set_timer()
3018  *	If the time we need to wait for the given FME is less than the
3019  *	current timer, kick that old timer out and establish a new one.
3020  */
3021 static int
3022 fme_set_timer(struct fme *fmep, unsigned long long wull)
3023 {
3024 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, " fme_set_timer: request to wait ");
3025 	ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, &wull);
3026 
3027 	if (wull <= fmep->pull) {
3028 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "already have waited at least ");
3029 		ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, &fmep->pull);
3030 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3031 		/* we've waited at least wull already, don't need timer */
3032 		return (0);
3033 	}
3034 
3035 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, " currently ");
3036 	if (fmep->wull != 0) {
3037 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "waiting ");
3038 		ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, &fmep->wull);
3039 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3040 	} else {
3041 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "not waiting");
3042 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3043 	}
3044 
3045 	if (fmep->wull != 0)
3046 		if (wull >= fmep->wull)
3047 			/* New timer would fire later than established timer */
3048 			return (0);
3049 
3050 	if (fmep->wull != 0) {
3051 		fmd_timer_remove(fmep->hdl, fmep->timer);
3052 	}
3053 
3054 	fmep->timer = fmd_timer_install(fmep->hdl, (void *)fmep,
3055 	    fmep->e0r, wull);
3056 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, "timer set, id is %ld", fmep->timer);
3057 	fmep->wull = wull;
3058 	return (1);
3059 }
3060 
3061 void
3062 fme_timer_fired(struct fme *fmep, id_t tid)
3063 {
3064 	struct fme *ffmep = NULL;
3065 
3066 	for (ffmep = FMElist; ffmep; ffmep = ffmep->next)
3067 		if (ffmep == fmep)
3068 			break;
3069 
3070 	if (ffmep == NULL) {
3071 		out(O_WARN, "Timer fired for an FME (%p) not in FMEs list.",
3072 		    (void *)fmep);
3073 		return;
3074 	}
3075 
3076 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, "Timer fired %lx", tid);
3077 	fmep->pull = fmep->wull;
3078 	fmep->wull = 0;
3079 	fmd_buf_write(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase,
3080 	    WOBUF_PULL, (void *)&fmep->pull, sizeof (fmep->pull));
3081 
3082 	fme_eval(fmep, fmep->e0r);
3083 }
3084 
3085 /*
3086  * Preserve the fme's suspect list in its psuspects list, NULLing the
3087  * suspects list in the meantime.
3088  */
3089 static void
3090 save_suspects(struct fme *fmep)
3091 {
3092 	struct event *ep;
3093 	struct event *nextep;
3094 
3095 	/* zero out the previous suspect list */
3096 	for (ep = fmep->psuspects; ep; ep = nextep) {
3097 		nextep = ep->psuspects;
3098 		ep->psuspects = NULL;
3099 	}
3100 	fmep->psuspects = NULL;
3101 
3102 	/* zero out the suspect list, copying it to previous suspect list */
3103 	fmep->psuspects = fmep->suspects;
3104 	for (ep = fmep->suspects; ep; ep = nextep) {
3105 		nextep = ep->suspects;
3106 		ep->psuspects = ep->suspects;
3107 		ep->suspects = NULL;
3108 		ep->is_suspect = 0;
3109 	}
3110 	fmep->suspects = NULL;
3111 	fmep->nsuspects = 0;
3112 	fmep->nonfault = 0;
3113 }
3114 
3115 /*
3116  * Retrieve the fme's suspect list from its psuspects list.
3117  */
3118 static void
3119 restore_suspects(struct fme *fmep)
3120 {
3121 	struct event *ep;
3122 	struct event *nextep;
3123 
3124 	fmep->nsuspects = fmep->nonfault = 0;
3125 	fmep->suspects = fmep->psuspects;
3126 	for (ep = fmep->psuspects; ep; ep = nextep) {
3127 		fmep->nsuspects++;
3128 		if (!is_fault(ep->t))
3129 			fmep->nonfault++;
3130 		nextep = ep->psuspects;
3131 		ep->suspects = ep->psuspects;
3132 	}
3133 }
3134 
3135 /*
3136  * this is what we use to call the Emrys prototype code instead of main()
3137  */
3138 static void
3139 fme_eval(struct fme *fmep, fmd_event_t *ffep)
3140 {
3141 	struct event *ep;
3142 	unsigned long long my_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
3143 
3144 	save_suspects(fmep);
3145 
3146 	out(O_ALTFP, "Evaluate FME %d", fmep->id);
3147 	indent_set("  ");
3148 
3149 	lut_walk(fmep->eventtree, (lut_cb)clear_arrows, (void *)fmep);
3150 	fmep->state = hypothesise(fmep, fmep->e0, fmep->ull, &my_delay);
3151 
3152 	out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, "FME%d state: %s, suspect list:", fmep->id,
3153 	    fme_state2str(fmep->state));
3154 	for (ep = fmep->suspects; ep; ep = ep->suspects) {
3155 		out(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, " ");
3156 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_NONL, ep);
3157 	}
3158 	out(O_ALTFP, NULL);
3159 
3160 	switch (fmep->state) {
3161 	case FME_CREDIBLE:
3162 		print_suspects(SLNEW, fmep);
3163 		(void) upsets_eval(fmep, ffep);
3164 
3165 		/*
3166 		 * we may have already posted suspects in upsets_eval() which
3167 		 * can recurse into fme_eval() again. If so then just return.
3168 		 */
3169 		if (fmep->posted_suspects)
3170 			return;
3171 
3172 		publish_suspects(fmep);
3173 		fmep->posted_suspects = 1;
3174 		fmd_buf_write(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase,
3175 		    WOBUF_POSTD,
3176 		    (void *)&fmep->posted_suspects,
3177 		    sizeof (fmep->posted_suspects));
3178 
3179 		/*
3180 		 * Now the suspects have been posted, we can clear up
3181 		 * the instance tree as we won't be looking at it again.
3182 		 * Also cancel the timer as the case is now solved.
3183 		 */
3184 		if (fmep->wull != 0) {
3185 			fmd_timer_remove(fmep->hdl, fmep->timer);
3186 			fmep->wull = 0;
3187 		}
3188 		break;
3189 
3190 	case FME_WAIT:
3191 		ASSERT(my_delay > fmep->ull);
3192 		(void) fme_set_timer(fmep, my_delay);
3193 		print_suspects(SLWAIT, fmep);
3194 		itree_prune(fmep->eventtree);
3195 		return;
3196 
3197 	case FME_DISPROVED:
3198 		print_suspects(SLDISPROVED, fmep);
3199 		Undiag_reason = UD_UNSOLVD;
3200 		fme_undiagnosable(fmep);
3201 		break;
3202 	}
3203 
3204 	if (fmep->posted_suspects == 1 && Autoclose != NULL) {
3205 		int doclose = 0;
3206 
3207 		if (strcmp(Autoclose, "true") == 0 ||
3208 		    strcmp(Autoclose, "all") == 0)
3209 			doclose = 1;
3210 
3211 		if (strcmp(Autoclose, "upsets") == 0) {
3212 			doclose = 1;
3213 			for (ep = fmep->suspects; ep; ep = ep->suspects) {
3214 				if (ep->t != N_UPSET) {
3215 					doclose = 0;
3216 					break;
3217 				}
3218 			}
3219 		}
3220 
3221 		if (doclose) {
3222 			out(O_ALTFP, "[closing FME%d, case %s (autoclose)]",
3223 			    fmep->id, fmd_case_uuid(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase));
3224 			fmd_case_close(fmep->hdl, fmep->fmcase);
3225 		}
3226 	}
3227 	itree_free(fmep->eventtree);
3228 	fmep->eventtree = NULL;
3229 	structconfig_free(fmep->config);
3230 	fmep->config = NULL;
3231 	destroy_fme_bufs(fmep);
3232 }
3233 
3234 static void indent(void);
3235 static int triggered(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep, int mark);
3236 static enum fme_state effects_test(struct fme *fmep,
3237     struct event *fault_event, unsigned long long at_latest_by,
3238     unsigned long long *pdelay);
3239 static enum fme_state requirements_test(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep,
3240     unsigned long long at_latest_by, unsigned long long *pdelay);
3241 static enum fme_state causes_test(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep,
3242     unsigned long long at_latest_by, unsigned long long *pdelay);
3243 
3244 static int
3245 checkconstraints(struct fme *fmep, struct arrow *arrowp)
3246 {
3247 	struct constraintlist *ctp;
3248 	struct evalue value;
3249 	char *sep = "";
3250 
3251 	if (arrowp->forever_false) {
3252 		indent();
3253 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "  Forever false constraint: ");
3254 		for (ctp = arrowp->constraints; ctp != NULL; ctp = ctp->next) {
3255 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, sep);
3256 			ptree(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ctp->cnode, 1, 0);
3257 			sep = ", ";
3258 		}
3259 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3260 		return (0);
3261 	}
3262 	if (arrowp->forever_true) {
3263 		indent();
3264 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "  Forever true constraint: ");
3265 		for (ctp = arrowp->constraints; ctp != NULL; ctp = ctp->next) {
3266 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, sep);
3267 			ptree(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ctp->cnode, 1, 0);
3268 			sep = ", ";
3269 		}
3270 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3271 		return (1);
3272 	}
3273 
3274 	for (ctp = arrowp->constraints; ctp != NULL; ctp = ctp->next) {
3275 		if (eval_expr(ctp->cnode, NULL, NULL,
3276 		    &fmep->globals, fmep->config,
3277 		    arrowp, 0, &value)) {
3278 			/* evaluation successful */
3279 			if (value.t == UNDEFINED || value.v == 0) {
3280 				/* known false */
3281 				arrowp->forever_false = 1;
3282 				indent();
3283 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3284 				    "  False constraint: ");
3285 				ptree(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ctp->cnode, 1, 0);
3286 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3287 				return (0);
3288 			}
3289 		} else {
3290 			/* evaluation unsuccessful -- unknown value */
3291 			indent();
3292 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3293 			    "  Deferred constraint: ");
3294 			ptree(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ctp->cnode, 1, 0);
3295 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3296 			return (1);
3297 		}
3298 	}
3299 	/* known true */
3300 	arrowp->forever_true = 1;
3301 	indent();
3302 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "  True constraint: ");
3303 	for (ctp = arrowp->constraints; ctp != NULL; ctp = ctp->next) {
3304 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, sep);
3305 		ptree(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ctp->cnode, 1, 0);
3306 		sep = ", ";
3307 	}
3308 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3309 	return (1);
3310 }
3311 
3312 static int
3313 triggered(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep, int mark)
3314 {
3315 	struct bubble *bp;
3316 	struct arrowlist *ap;
3317 	int count = 0;
3318 
3319 	stats_counter_bump(fmep->Tcallcount);
3320 	for (bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, NULL); bp;
3321 	    bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, bp)) {
3322 		if (bp->t != B_TO)
3323 			continue;
3324 		for (ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, NULL); ap;
3325 		    ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, ap)) {
3326 			/* check count of marks against K in the bubble */
3327 			if ((ap->arrowp->mark & mark) &&
3328 			    ++count >= bp->nork)
3329 				return (1);
3330 		}
3331 	}
3332 	return (0);
3333 }
3334 
3335 static int
3336 mark_arrows(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep, int mark,
3337     unsigned long long at_latest_by, unsigned long long *pdelay, int keep)
3338 {
3339 	struct bubble *bp;
3340 	struct arrowlist *ap;
3341 	unsigned long long overall_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
3342 	unsigned long long my_delay;
3343 	enum fme_state result;
3344 	int retval = 0;
3345 
3346 	for (bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, NULL); bp;
3347 	    bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, bp)) {
3348 		if (bp->t != B_FROM)
3349 			continue;
3350 		stats_counter_bump(fmep->Marrowcount);
3351 		for (ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, NULL); ap;
3352 		    ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, ap)) {
3353 			struct event *ep2 = ap->arrowp->head->myevent;
3354 			/*
3355 			 * if we're clearing marks, we can avoid doing
3356 			 * all that work evaluating constraints.
3357 			 */
3358 			if (mark == 0) {
3359 				if (ap->arrowp->arrow_marked == 0)
3360 					continue;
3361 				ap->arrowp->arrow_marked = 0;
3362 				ap->arrowp->mark &= ~EFFECTS_COUNTER;
3363 				if (keep && (ep2->cached_state &
3364 				    (WAIT_EFFECT|CREDIBLE_EFFECT|PARENT_WAIT)))
3365 					ep2->keep_in_tree = 1;
3366 				ep2->cached_state &=
3367 				    ~(WAIT_EFFECT|CREDIBLE_EFFECT|PARENT_WAIT);
3368 				(void) mark_arrows(fmep, ep2, mark, 0, NULL,
3369 				    keep);
3370 				continue;
3371 			}
3372 			ap->arrowp->arrow_marked = 1;
3373 			if (ep2->cached_state & REQMNTS_DISPROVED) {
3374 				indent();
3375 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3376 				    "  ALREADY DISPROVED ");
3377 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3378 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3379 				continue;
3380 			}
3381 			if (ep2->cached_state & WAIT_EFFECT) {
3382 				indent();
3383 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3384 				    "  ALREADY EFFECTS WAIT ");
3385 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3386 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3387 				continue;
3388 			}
3389 			if (ep2->cached_state & CREDIBLE_EFFECT) {
3390 				indent();
3391 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3392 				    "  ALREADY EFFECTS CREDIBLE ");
3393 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3394 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3395 				continue;
3396 			}
3397 			if ((ep2->cached_state & PARENT_WAIT) &&
3398 			    (mark & PARENT_WAIT)) {
3399 				indent();
3400 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3401 				    "  ALREADY PARENT EFFECTS WAIT ");
3402 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3403 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3404 				continue;
3405 			}
3406 			platform_set_payloadnvp(ep2->nvp);
3407 			if (checkconstraints(fmep, ap->arrowp) == 0) {
3408 				platform_set_payloadnvp(NULL);
3409 				indent();
3410 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3411 				    "  CONSTRAINTS FAIL ");
3412 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3413 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3414 				continue;
3415 			}
3416 			platform_set_payloadnvp(NULL);
3417 			ap->arrowp->mark |= EFFECTS_COUNTER;
3418 			if (!triggered(fmep, ep2, EFFECTS_COUNTER)) {
3419 				indent();
3420 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3421 				    "  K-COUNT NOT YET MET ");
3422 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3423 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3424 				continue;
3425 			}
3426 			ep2->cached_state &= ~PARENT_WAIT;
3427 			/*
3428 			 * if we've reached an ereport and no propagation time
3429 			 * is specified, use the Hesitate value
3430 			 */
3431 			if (ep2->t == N_EREPORT && at_latest_by == 0ULL &&
3432 			    ap->arrowp->maxdelay == 0ULL) {
3433 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "  default wait ");
3434 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3435 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3436 				result = requirements_test(fmep, ep2, Hesitate,
3437 				    &my_delay);
3438 			} else {
3439 				result = requirements_test(fmep, ep2,
3440 				    at_latest_by + ap->arrowp->maxdelay,
3441 				    &my_delay);
3442 			}
3443 			if (result == FME_WAIT) {
3444 				retval = WAIT_EFFECT;
3445 				if (overall_delay > my_delay)
3446 					overall_delay = my_delay;
3447 				ep2->cached_state |= WAIT_EFFECT;
3448 				indent();
3449 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "  EFFECTS WAIT ");
3450 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3451 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3452 				indent_push("  E");
3453 				if (mark_arrows(fmep, ep2, PARENT_WAIT,
3454 				    at_latest_by, &my_delay, 0) ==
3455 				    WAIT_EFFECT) {
3456 					retval = WAIT_EFFECT;
3457 					if (overall_delay > my_delay)
3458 						overall_delay = my_delay;
3459 				}
3460 				indent_pop();
3461 			} else if (result == FME_DISPROVED) {
3462 				indent();
3463 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3464 				    "  EFFECTS DISPROVED ");
3465 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3466 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3467 			} else {
3468 				ep2->cached_state |= mark;
3469 				indent();
3470 				if (mark == CREDIBLE_EFFECT)
3471 					out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3472 					    "  EFFECTS CREDIBLE ");
3473 				else
3474 					out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3475 					    "  PARENT EFFECTS WAIT ");
3476 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep2);
3477 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3478 				indent_push("  E");
3479 				if (mark_arrows(fmep, ep2, mark, at_latest_by,
3480 				    &my_delay, 0) == WAIT_EFFECT) {
3481 					retval = WAIT_EFFECT;
3482 					if (overall_delay > my_delay)
3483 						overall_delay = my_delay;
3484 				}
3485 				indent_pop();
3486 			}
3487 		}
3488 	}
3489 	if (retval == WAIT_EFFECT)
3490 		*pdelay = overall_delay;
3491 	return (retval);
3492 }
3493 
3494 static enum fme_state
3495 effects_test(struct fme *fmep, struct event *fault_event,
3496     unsigned long long at_latest_by, unsigned long long *pdelay)
3497 {
3498 	struct event *error_event;
3499 	enum fme_state return_value = FME_CREDIBLE;
3500 	unsigned long long overall_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
3501 	unsigned long long my_delay;
3502 
3503 	stats_counter_bump(fmep->Ecallcount);
3504 	indent_push("  E");
3505 	indent();
3506 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "->");
3507 	itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, fault_event);
3508 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3509 
3510 	if (mark_arrows(fmep, fault_event, CREDIBLE_EFFECT, at_latest_by,
3511 	    &my_delay, 0) == WAIT_EFFECT) {
3512 		return_value = FME_WAIT;
3513 		if (overall_delay > my_delay)
3514 			overall_delay = my_delay;
3515 	}
3516 	for (error_event = fmep->observations;
3517 	    error_event; error_event = error_event->observations) {
3518 		indent();
3519 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, " ");
3520 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, error_event);
3521 		if (!(error_event->cached_state & CREDIBLE_EFFECT)) {
3522 			if (error_event->cached_state &
3523 			    (PARENT_WAIT|WAIT_EFFECT)) {
3524 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, " NOT YET triggered");
3525 				continue;
3526 			}
3527 			return_value = FME_DISPROVED;
3528 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, " NOT triggered");
3529 			break;
3530 		} else {
3531 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, " triggered");
3532 		}
3533 	}
3534 	if (return_value == FME_DISPROVED) {
3535 		(void) mark_arrows(fmep, fault_event, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
3536 	} else {
3537 		fault_event->keep_in_tree = 1;
3538 		(void) mark_arrows(fmep, fault_event, 0, 0, NULL, 1);
3539 	}
3540 
3541 	indent();
3542 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-EFFECTS %s ",
3543 	    fme_state2str(return_value));
3544 	itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, fault_event);
3545 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3546 	indent_pop();
3547 	if (return_value == FME_WAIT)
3548 		*pdelay = overall_delay;
3549 	return (return_value);
3550 }
3551 
3552 static enum fme_state
3553 requirements_test(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep,
3554     unsigned long long at_latest_by, unsigned long long *pdelay)
3555 {
3556 	int waiting_events;
3557 	int credible_events;
3558 	int deferred_events;
3559 	enum fme_state return_value = FME_CREDIBLE;
3560 	unsigned long long overall_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
3561 	unsigned long long arrow_delay;
3562 	unsigned long long my_delay;
3563 	struct event *ep2;
3564 	struct bubble *bp;
3565 	struct arrowlist *ap;
3566 
3567 	if (ep->cached_state & REQMNTS_CREDIBLE) {
3568 		indent();
3569 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "  REQMNTS ALREADY CREDIBLE ");
3570 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3571 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3572 		return (FME_CREDIBLE);
3573 	}
3574 	if (ep->cached_state & REQMNTS_DISPROVED) {
3575 		indent();
3576 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "  REQMNTS ALREADY DISPROVED ");
3577 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3578 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3579 		return (FME_DISPROVED);
3580 	}
3581 	if (ep->cached_state & REQMNTS_WAIT) {
3582 		indent();
3583 		*pdelay = ep->cached_delay;
3584 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "  REQMNTS ALREADY WAIT ");
3585 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3586 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ", wait for: ");
3587 		ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, &at_latest_by);
3588 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3589 		return (FME_WAIT);
3590 	}
3591 	stats_counter_bump(fmep->Rcallcount);
3592 	indent_push("  R");
3593 	indent();
3594 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "->");
3595 	itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3596 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ", at latest by: ");
3597 	ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, &at_latest_by);
3598 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3599 
3600 	if (ep->t == N_EREPORT) {
3601 		if (ep->count == 0) {
3602 			if (fmep->pull >= at_latest_by) {
3603 				return_value = FME_DISPROVED;
3604 			} else {
3605 				ep->cached_delay = *pdelay = at_latest_by;
3606 				return_value = FME_WAIT;
3607 			}
3608 		}
3609 
3610 		indent();
3611 		switch (return_value) {
3612 		case FME_CREDIBLE:
3613 			ep->cached_state |= REQMNTS_CREDIBLE;
3614 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-REQMNTS CREDIBLE ");
3615 			itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3616 			break;
3617 		case FME_DISPROVED:
3618 			ep->cached_state |= REQMNTS_DISPROVED;
3619 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-REQMNTS DISPROVED ");
3620 			itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3621 			break;
3622 		case FME_WAIT:
3623 			ep->cached_state |= REQMNTS_WAIT;
3624 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-REQMNTS WAIT ");
3625 			itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3626 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, " to ");
3627 			ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, &at_latest_by);
3628 			break;
3629 		default:
3630 			out(O_DIE, "requirements_test: unexpected fme_state");
3631 			break;
3632 		}
3633 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3634 		indent_pop();
3635 
3636 		return (return_value);
3637 	}
3638 
3639 	/* this event is not a report, descend the tree */
3640 	for (bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, NULL); bp;
3641 	    bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, bp)) {
3642 		int n;
3643 
3644 		if (bp->t != B_FROM)
3645 			continue;
3646 
3647 		n = bp->nork;
3648 
3649 		credible_events = 0;
3650 		waiting_events = 0;
3651 		deferred_events = 0;
3652 		arrow_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
3653 		/*
3654 		 * n is -1 for 'A' so adjust it.
3655 		 * XXX just count up the arrows for now.
3656 		 */
3657 		if (n < 0) {
3658 			n = 0;
3659 			for (ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, NULL); ap;
3660 			    ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, ap))
3661 				n++;
3662 			indent();
3663 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, " Bubble Counted N=%d", n);
3664 		} else {
3665 			indent();
3666 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, " Bubble N=%d", n);
3667 		}
3668 
3669 		if (n == 0)
3670 			continue;
3671 		if (!(bp->mark & (BUBBLE_ELIDED|BUBBLE_OK))) {
3672 			for (ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, NULL); ap;
3673 			    ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, ap)) {
3674 				ep2 = ap->arrowp->head->myevent;
3675 				platform_set_payloadnvp(ep2->nvp);
3676 				if (checkconstraints(fmep, ap->arrowp) == 0) {
3677 					/*
3678 					 * if any arrow is invalidated by the
3679 					 * constraints, then we should elide the
3680 					 * whole bubble to be consistant with
3681 					 * the tree creation time behaviour
3682 					 */
3683 					bp->mark |= BUBBLE_ELIDED;
3684 					platform_set_payloadnvp(NULL);
3685 					break;
3686 				}
3687 				platform_set_payloadnvp(NULL);
3688 			}
3689 		}
3690 		if (bp->mark & BUBBLE_ELIDED)
3691 			continue;
3692 		bp->mark |= BUBBLE_OK;
3693 		for (ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, NULL); ap;
3694 		    ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, ap)) {
3695 			ep2 = ap->arrowp->head->myevent;
3696 			if (n <= credible_events)
3697 				break;
3698 
3699 			ap->arrowp->mark |= REQMNTS_COUNTER;
3700 			if (triggered(fmep, ep2, REQMNTS_COUNTER))
3701 				/* XXX adding max timevals! */
3702 				switch (requirements_test(fmep, ep2,
3703 				    at_latest_by + ap->arrowp->maxdelay,
3704 				    &my_delay)) {
3705 				case FME_DEFERRED:
3706 					deferred_events++;
3707 					break;
3708 				case FME_CREDIBLE:
3709 					credible_events++;
3710 					break;
3711 				case FME_DISPROVED:
3712 					break;
3713 				case FME_WAIT:
3714 					if (my_delay < arrow_delay)
3715 						arrow_delay = my_delay;
3716 					waiting_events++;
3717 					break;
3718 				default:
3719 					out(O_DIE,
3720 					"Bug in requirements_test.");
3721 				}
3722 			else
3723 				deferred_events++;
3724 		}
3725 		indent();
3726 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, " Credible: %d Waiting %d",
3727 		    credible_events + deferred_events, waiting_events);
3728 		if (credible_events + deferred_events + waiting_events < n) {
3729 			/* Can never meet requirements */
3730 			ep->cached_state |= REQMNTS_DISPROVED;
3731 			indent();
3732 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-REQMNTS DISPROVED ");
3733 			itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3734 			out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3735 			indent_pop();
3736 			return (FME_DISPROVED);
3737 		}
3738 		if (credible_events + deferred_events < n) {
3739 			/* will have to wait */
3740 			/* wait time is shortest known */
3741 			if (arrow_delay < overall_delay)
3742 				overall_delay = arrow_delay;
3743 			return_value = FME_WAIT;
3744 		} else if (credible_events < n) {
3745 			if (return_value != FME_WAIT)
3746 				return_value = FME_DEFERRED;
3747 		}
3748 	}
3749 
3750 	/*
3751 	 * don't mark as FME_DEFERRED. If this event isn't reached by another
3752 	 * path, then this will be considered FME_CREDIBLE. But if it is
3753 	 * reached by a different path so the K-count is met, then might
3754 	 * get overridden by FME_WAIT or FME_DISPROVED.
3755 	 */
3756 	if (return_value == FME_WAIT) {
3757 		ep->cached_state |= REQMNTS_WAIT;
3758 		ep->cached_delay = *pdelay = overall_delay;
3759 	} else if (return_value == FME_CREDIBLE) {
3760 		ep->cached_state |= REQMNTS_CREDIBLE;
3761 	}
3762 	indent();
3763 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-REQMNTS %s ",
3764 	    fme_state2str(return_value));
3765 	itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3766 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3767 	indent_pop();
3768 	return (return_value);
3769 }
3770 
3771 static enum fme_state
3772 causes_test(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep,
3773     unsigned long long at_latest_by, unsigned long long *pdelay)
3774 {
3775 	unsigned long long overall_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
3776 	unsigned long long my_delay;
3777 	int credible_results = 0;
3778 	int waiting_results = 0;
3779 	enum fme_state fstate;
3780 	struct event *tail_event;
3781 	struct bubble *bp;
3782 	struct arrowlist *ap;
3783 	int k = 1;
3784 
3785 	stats_counter_bump(fmep->Ccallcount);
3786 	indent_push("  C");
3787 	indent();
3788 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "->");
3789 	itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3790 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3791 
3792 	for (bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, NULL); bp;
3793 	    bp = itree_next_bubble(ep, bp)) {
3794 		if (bp->t != B_TO)
3795 			continue;
3796 		k = bp->nork;	/* remember the K value */
3797 		for (ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, NULL); ap;
3798 		    ap = itree_next_arrow(bp, ap)) {
3799 			int do_not_follow = 0;
3800 
3801 			/*
3802 			 * if we get to the same event multiple times
3803 			 * only worry about the first one.
3804 			 */
3805 			if (ap->arrowp->tail->myevent->cached_state &
3806 			    CAUSES_TESTED) {
3807 				indent();
3808 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3809 				    "  causes test already run for ");
3810 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3811 				    ap->arrowp->tail->myevent);
3812 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3813 				continue;
3814 			}
3815 
3816 			/*
3817 			 * see if false constraint prevents us
3818 			 * from traversing this arrow
3819 			 */
3820 			platform_set_payloadnvp(ep->nvp);
3821 			if (checkconstraints(fmep, ap->arrowp) == 0)
3822 				do_not_follow = 1;
3823 			platform_set_payloadnvp(NULL);
3824 			if (do_not_follow) {
3825 				indent();
3826 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3827 				    "  False arrow from ");
3828 				itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL,
3829 				    ap->arrowp->tail->myevent);
3830 				out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3831 				continue;
3832 			}
3833 
3834 			ap->arrowp->tail->myevent->cached_state |=
3835 			    CAUSES_TESTED;
3836 			tail_event = ap->arrowp->tail->myevent;
3837 			fstate = hypothesise(fmep, tail_event, at_latest_by,
3838 			    &my_delay);
3839 
3840 			switch (fstate) {
3841 			case FME_WAIT:
3842 				if (my_delay < overall_delay)
3843 					overall_delay = my_delay;
3844 				waiting_results++;
3845 				break;
3846 			case FME_CREDIBLE:
3847 				credible_results++;
3848 				break;
3849 			case FME_DISPROVED:
3850 				break;
3851 			default:
3852 				out(O_DIE, "Bug in causes_test");
3853 			}
3854 		}
3855 	}
3856 	/* compare against K */
3857 	if (credible_results + waiting_results < k) {
3858 		indent();
3859 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-CAUSES DISPROVED ");
3860 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3861 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3862 		indent_pop();
3863 		return (FME_DISPROVED);
3864 	}
3865 	if (waiting_results != 0) {
3866 		*pdelay = overall_delay;
3867 		indent();
3868 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-CAUSES WAIT ");
3869 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3870 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, " to ");
3871 		ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, &at_latest_by);
3872 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3873 		indent_pop();
3874 		return (FME_WAIT);
3875 	}
3876 	indent();
3877 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-CAUSES CREDIBLE ");
3878 	itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3879 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3880 	indent_pop();
3881 	return (FME_CREDIBLE);
3882 }
3883 
3884 static enum fme_state
3885 hypothesise(struct fme *fmep, struct event *ep,
3886 	unsigned long long at_latest_by, unsigned long long *pdelay)
3887 {
3888 	enum fme_state rtr, otr;
3889 	unsigned long long my_delay;
3890 	unsigned long long overall_delay = TIMEVAL_EVENTUALLY;
3891 
3892 	stats_counter_bump(fmep->Hcallcount);
3893 	indent_push("  H");
3894 	indent();
3895 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "->");
3896 	itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3897 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ", at latest by: ");
3898 	ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, &at_latest_by);
3899 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3900 
3901 	rtr = requirements_test(fmep, ep, at_latest_by, &my_delay);
3902 	if ((rtr == FME_WAIT) && (my_delay < overall_delay))
3903 		overall_delay = my_delay;
3904 	if (rtr != FME_DISPROVED) {
3905 		if (is_problem(ep->t)) {
3906 			otr = effects_test(fmep, ep, at_latest_by, &my_delay);
3907 			if (otr != FME_DISPROVED) {
3908 				if (fmep->peek == 0 && ep->is_suspect == 0) {
3909 					ep->suspects = fmep->suspects;
3910 					ep->is_suspect = 1;
3911 					fmep->suspects = ep;
3912 					fmep->nsuspects++;
3913 					if (!is_fault(ep->t))
3914 						fmep->nonfault++;
3915 				}
3916 			}
3917 		} else
3918 			otr = causes_test(fmep, ep, at_latest_by, &my_delay);
3919 		if ((otr == FME_WAIT) && (my_delay < overall_delay))
3920 			overall_delay = my_delay;
3921 		if ((otr != FME_DISPROVED) &&
3922 		    ((rtr == FME_WAIT) || (otr == FME_WAIT)))
3923 			*pdelay = overall_delay;
3924 	}
3925 	if (rtr == FME_DISPROVED) {
3926 		indent();
3927 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-DISPROVED ");
3928 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3929 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, " (doesn't meet requirements)");
3930 		indent_pop();
3931 		return (FME_DISPROVED);
3932 	}
3933 	if ((otr == FME_DISPROVED) && is_problem(ep->t)) {
3934 		indent();
3935 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-DISPROVED ");
3936 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3937 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, " (doesn't explain all reports)");
3938 		indent_pop();
3939 		return (FME_DISPROVED);
3940 	}
3941 	if (otr == FME_DISPROVED) {
3942 		indent();
3943 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-DISPROVED ");
3944 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3945 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, " (causes are not credible)");
3946 		indent_pop();
3947 		return (FME_DISPROVED);
3948 	}
3949 	if ((rtr == FME_WAIT) || (otr == FME_WAIT)) {
3950 		indent();
3951 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-WAIT ");
3952 		itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3953 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, " to ");
3954 		ptree_timeval(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, &overall_delay);
3955 		out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3956 		indent_pop();
3957 		return (FME_WAIT);
3958 	}
3959 	indent();
3960 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, "<-CREDIBLE ");
3961 	itree_pevent_brief(O_ALTFP|O_VERB|O_NONL, ep);
3962 	out(O_ALTFP|O_VERB, NULL);
3963 	indent_pop();
3964 	return (FME_CREDIBLE);
3965 }
3966 
3967 /*
3968  * fme_istat_load -- reconstitute any persistent istats
3969  */
3970 void
3971 fme_istat_load(fmd_hdl_t *hdl)
3972 {
3973 	int sz;
3974 	char *sbuf;
3975 	char *ptr;
3976 
3977 	if ((sz = fmd_buf_size(hdl, NULL, WOBUF_ISTATS)) == 0) {
3978 		out(O_ALTFP, "fme_istat_load: No stats");
3979 		return;
3980 	}
3981 
3982 	sbuf = alloca(sz);
3983 
3984 	fmd_buf_read(hdl, NULL, WOBUF_ISTATS, sbuf, sz);
3985 
3986 	/*
3987 	 * pick apart the serialized stats
3988 	 *
3989 	 * format is:
3990 	 *	<class-name>, '@', <path>, '\0', <value>, '\0'
3991 	 * for example:
3992 	 *	"stat.first@stat0/path0\02\0stat.second@stat0/path1\023\0"
3993 	 *
3994 	 * since this is parsing our own serialized data, any parsing issues
3995 	 * are fatal, so we check for them all with ASSERT() below.
3996 	 */
3997 	ptr = sbuf;
3998 	while (ptr < &sbuf[sz]) {
3999 		char *sepptr;
4000 		struct node *np;
4001 		int val;
4002 
4003 		sepptr = strchr(ptr, '@');
4004 		ASSERT(sepptr != NULL);
4005 		*sepptr = '\0';
4006 
4007 		/* construct the event */
4008 		np = newnode(T_EVENT, NULL, 0);
4009 		np->u.event.ename = newnode(T_NAME, NULL, 0);
4010 		np->u.event.ename->u.name.t = N_STAT;
4011 		np->u.event.ename->u.name.s = stable(ptr);
4012 		np->u.event.ename->u.name.it = IT_ENAME;
4013 		np->u.event.ename->u.name.last = np->u.event.ename;
4014 
4015 		ptr = sepptr + 1;
4016 		ASSERT(ptr < &sbuf[sz]);
4017 		ptr += strlen(ptr);
4018 		ptr++;	/* move past the '\0' separating path from value */
4019 		ASSERT(ptr < &sbuf[sz]);
4020 		ASSERT(isdigit(*ptr));
4021 		val = atoi(ptr);
4022 		ASSERT(val > 0);
4023 		ptr += strlen(ptr);
4024 		ptr++;	/* move past the final '\0' for this entry */
4025 
4026 		np->u.event.epname = pathstring2epnamenp(sepptr + 1);
4027 		ASSERT(np->u.event.epname != NULL);
4028 
4029 		istat_bump(np, val);
4030 		tree_free(np);
4031 	}
4032 
4033 	istat_save();
4034 }
4035