xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/cmd/devfsadm/devfsadm.c (revision bc37da3aa8455efcf567c456746e3fb9d7f0a189)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*
30  * Devfsadm replaces drvconfig, audlinks, disks, tapes, ports, devlinks
31  * as a general purpose device administrative utility.	It creates
32  * devices special files in /devices and logical links in /dev, and
33  * coordinates updates to /etc/path_to_instance with the kernel.  It
34  * operates in both command line mode to handle user or script invoked
35  * reconfiguration updates, and operates in daemon mode to handle dynamic
36  * reconfiguration for hotplugging support.
37  */
38 
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <deflt.h>
41 #include <tsol/label.h>
42 #include <bsm/devices.h>
43 #include <bsm/devalloc.h>
44 #include <utime.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <bsm/libbsm.h>
47 #include "devfsadm_impl.h"
48 
49 /* externs from devalloc.c */
50 extern void  _reset_devalloc(int);
51 extern void _update_devalloc_db(devlist_t *, int, int, char *, char *);
52 extern int _da_check_for_usb(char *, char *);
53 
54 /* create or remove nodes or links. unset with -n */
55 static int file_mods = TRUE;
56 
57 /* cleanup mode.  Set with -C */
58 static int cleanup = FALSE;
59 
60 /* devlinks -d compatibility */
61 static int devlinks_debug = FALSE;
62 
63 /* flag to check if system is labeled */
64 int system_labeled = FALSE;
65 
66 /* flag to enable/disable device allocation with -e/-d */
67 static int devalloc_flag = 0;
68 
69 /* flag that indicates if device allocation is on or not */
70 static int devalloc_is_on = 0;
71 
72 /* flag to update device allocation database for this device type */
73 static int update_devdb = 0;
74 
75 /*
76  * devices to be deallocated with -d :
77  *	audio, floppy, cd, floppy, tape, rmdisk.
78  */
79 static char *devalloc_list[10] = {DDI_NT_AUDIO, DDI_NT_CD, DDI_NT_CD_CHAN,
80 				    DDI_NT_FD, DDI_NT_TAPE, DDI_NT_BLOCK_CHAN,
81 				    DDI_NT_UGEN, DDI_NT_USB_ATTACHMENT_POINT,
82 				    DDI_NT_SCSI_NEXUS, NULL};
83 
84 /* list of allocatable devices */
85 static devlist_t devlist;
86 
87 /* load a single driver only.  set with -i */
88 static int single_drv = FALSE;
89 static char *driver = NULL;
90 
91 /* attempt to load drivers or defer attach nodes */
92 static int load_attach_drv = TRUE;
93 
94 /* set if invoked via /usr/lib/devfsadm/devfsadmd */
95 static int daemon_mode = FALSE;
96 
97 /* output directed to syslog during daemon mode if set */
98 static int logflag = FALSE;
99 
100 /* build links in /dev.  -x to turn off */
101 static int build_dev = TRUE;
102 
103 /* build nodes in /devices.  -y to turn off */
104 static int build_devices = TRUE;
105 
106 /* -z to turn off */
107 static int flush_path_to_inst_enable = TRUE;
108 
109 /* variables used for path_to_inst flushing */
110 static int inst_count = 0;
111 static mutex_t count_lock;
112 static cond_t cv;
113 
114 /* variables for minor_fini thread */
115 static mutex_t minor_fini_mutex;
116 static int minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
117 static int minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
118 static cond_t minor_fini_cv;
119 static int minor_fini_timeout = MINOR_FINI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
120 
121 /* single-threads /dev modification */
122 static sema_t dev_sema;
123 
124 /* the program we were invoked as; ie argv[0] */
125 static char *prog;
126 
127 /* pointers to create/remove link lists */
128 static create_list_t *create_head = NULL;
129 static remove_list_t *remove_head = NULL;
130 
131 /*  supports the class -c option */
132 static char **classes = NULL;
133 static int num_classes = 0;
134 
135 /* used with verbose option -v or -V */
136 static int num_verbose = 0;
137 static char **verbose = NULL;
138 
139 static struct mperm *minor_perms = NULL;
140 static driver_alias_t *driver_aliases = NULL;
141 
142 /* set if -r alternate root given */
143 static char *root_dir = "";
144 
145 /* /devices or <rootdir>/devices */
146 static char *devices_dir  = DEVICES;
147 
148 /* /dev or <rootdir>/dev */
149 static char *dev_dir = DEV;
150 
151 /* /etc/dev or <rootdir>/etc/dev */
152 static char *etc_dev_dir = ETCDEV;
153 
154 /*
155  * writable root (for lock files and doors during install).
156  * This is also root dir for /dev attr dir during install.
157  */
158 static char *attr_root = NULL;
159 
160 /* /etc/path_to_inst unless -p used */
161 static char *inst_file = INSTANCE_FILE;
162 
163 /* /usr/lib/devfsadm/linkmods unless -l used */
164 static char *module_dirs = MODULE_DIRS;
165 
166 /* default uid/gid used if /etc/minor_perm entry not found */
167 static uid_t root_uid;
168 static gid_t sys_gid;
169 
170 /* /etc/devlink.tab unless devlinks -t used */
171 static char *devlinktab_file = NULL;
172 
173 /* File and data structure to reserve enumerate IDs */
174 static char *enumerate_file = ENUMERATE_RESERVED;
175 static enumerate_file_t *enumerate_reserved = NULL;
176 
177 /* set if /dev link is new. speeds up rm_stale_links */
178 static int linknew = TRUE;
179 
180 /* variables for devlink.tab compat processing */
181 static devlinktab_list_t *devlinktab_list = NULL;
182 static unsigned int devlinktab_line = 0;
183 
184 /* cache head for devfsadm_enumerate*() functions */
185 static numeral_set_t *head_numeral_set = NULL;
186 
187 /* list list of devfsadm modules */
188 static module_t *module_head = NULL;
189 
190 /* name_to_major list used in utility function */
191 static n2m_t *n2m_list = NULL;
192 
193 /* cache of some links used for performance */
194 static linkhead_t *headlinkhead = NULL;
195 
196 /* locking variables to prevent multiples writes to /dev */
197 static int hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
198 static int hold_daemon_lock = FALSE;
199 static int dev_lock_fd;
200 static int daemon_lock_fd;
201 static char dev_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
202 static char daemon_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
203 
204 /* last devinfo node/minor processed. used for performance */
205 static di_node_t lnode;
206 static di_minor_t lminor;
207 static char lphy_path[PATH_MAX + 1] = {""};
208 
209 /* Globals used by the link database */
210 static di_devlink_handle_t devlink_cache;
211 static int update_database = FALSE;
212 
213 /* Globals used to set logindev perms */
214 static struct login_dev *login_dev_cache = NULL;
215 static int login_dev_enable = FALSE;
216 
217 /* Global to use devinfo snapshot cache */
218 static int use_snapshot_cache = FALSE;
219 
220 /* Global for no-further-processing hash */
221 static item_t **nfp_hash;
222 static mutex_t  nfp_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
223 
224 /*
225  * Packaged directories - not removed even when empty.
226  * The dirs must be listed in canonical form
227  * i.e. without leading "/dev/"
228  */
229 static char *packaged_dirs[] =
230 	{"dsk", "rdsk", "term", NULL};
231 
232 /* RCM related globals */
233 static void *librcm_hdl;
234 static rcm_handle_t *rcm_hdl = NULL;
235 static thread_t process_rcm_events_tid;
236 static struct rcm_eventq *volatile rcm_eventq_head = NULL;
237 static struct rcm_eventq *rcm_eventq_tail = NULL;
238 static mutex_t rcm_eventq_lock;
239 static cond_t rcm_eventq_cv;
240 static volatile int need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread = 0;
241 
242 /* Devname globals */
243 static int devname_debug_msg = 1;
244 static nvlist_t *devname_maps = NULL;
245 static int devname_first_call = 1;
246 static int load_devname_nsmaps = FALSE;
247 static int lookup_door_fd = -1;
248 static char *lookup_door_path;
249 
250 static void load_dev_acl(void);
251 static void update_drvconf(major_t);
252 static void check_reconfig_state(void);
253 static void devname_setup_nsmaps(void);
254 static int s_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
255 
256 static int is_blank(char *);
257 
258 /* sysevent queue related globals */
259 static mutex_t  syseventq_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
260 static syseventq_t *syseventq_front;
261 static syseventq_t *syseventq_back;
262 static void process_syseventq();
263 
264 int
265 main(int argc, char *argv[])
266 {
267 	struct passwd *pw;
268 	struct group *gp;
269 	pid_t pid;
270 	int cond = 0;
271 
272 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
273 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
274 
275 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
276 		prog = argv[0];
277 	} else {
278 		prog++;
279 	}
280 
281 	if (getuid() != 0) {
282 		err_print(MUST_BE_ROOT);
283 		devfsadm_exit(1);
284 	}
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Close all files except stdin/stdout/stderr
288 	 */
289 	closefrom(3);
290 
291 	if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
292 		root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
293 	} else {
294 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
295 		root_uid = (uid_t)0;	/* assume 0 is root */
296 	}
297 
298 	/* the default group is sys */
299 
300 	if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
301 		sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
302 	} else {
303 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
304 		sys_gid = (gid_t)3;	/* assume 3 is sys */
305 	}
306 
307 	(void) umask(0);
308 
309 	system_labeled = is_system_labeled();
310 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
311 		/*
312 		 * is_system_labeled() will return false in case we are
313 		 * starting before the first reboot after Trusted Extensions
314 		 * is enabled.  Check the setting in /etc/system to see if
315 		 * TX is enabled (even if not yet booted).
316 		 */
317 		if (defopen("/etc/system") == 0) {
318 			if (defread("set sys_labeling=1") != NULL)
319 				system_labeled = TRUE;
320 
321 			/* close defaults file */
322 			(void) defopen(NULL);
323 		}
324 	}
325 	/*
326 	 * Check if device allocation is enabled.
327 	 */
328 	if (system_labeled) {
329 		/*
330 		 * In TX, the first line in /etc/security/device_allocate has
331 		 * DEVICE_ALLOCATION=ON if the feature is enabled.
332 		 */
333 		devalloc_is_on = da_is_on();
334 	} else if (auditon(A_GETCOND, (caddr_t)&cond, sizeof (cond)) == 0) {
335 		/*
336 		 * Device allocation (and auditing) is enabled if BSM is
337 		 * enabled. auditon returns -1 and sets errno to EINVAL if BSM
338 		 * is not enabled.
339 		 */
340 		devalloc_is_on = 1;
341 	}
342 
343 #ifdef DEBUG
344 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
345 		struct stat tx_stat;
346 
347 		/* test hook: see also mkdevalloc.c and allocate.c */
348 		system_labeled = is_system_labeled_debug(&tx_stat);
349 	}
350 #endif
351 
352 	parse_args(argc, argv);
353 
354 	(void) sema_init(&dev_sema, 1, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
355 
356 	/* Initialize device allocation list */
357 	devlist.audio = devlist.cd = devlist.floppy = devlist.tape =
358 	devlist.rmdisk = NULL;
359 
360 	if (daemon_mode == TRUE) {
361 		/*
362 		 * Build /dev and /devices before daemonizing if
363 		 * reconfig booting and daemon invoked with alternate
364 		 * root. This is to support install.
365 		 */
366 		if (getenv(RECONFIG_BOOT) != NULL && root_dir[0] != '\0') {
367 			vprint(INFO_MID, CONFIGURING);
368 			load_dev_acl();
369 			update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
370 			process_devinfo_tree();
371 			(void) modctl(MODSETMINIROOT);
372 		}
373 
374 		/*
375 		 * fork before detaching from tty in order to print error
376 		 * message if unable to acquire file lock.  locks not preserved
377 		 * across forks.  Even under debug we want to fork so that
378 		 * when executed at boot we don't hang.
379 		 */
380 		if (fork() != 0) {
381 			devfsadm_exit(0);
382 		}
383 
384 		/* set directory to / so it coredumps there */
385 		if (chdir("/") == -1) {
386 			err_print(CHROOT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
387 		}
388 
389 		/* only one daemon can run at a time */
390 		if ((pid = enter_daemon_lock()) == getpid()) {
391 			detachfromtty();
392 			(void) cond_init(&cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
393 			(void) mutex_init(&count_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
394 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
395 			    (void *(*)(void *))instance_flush_thread,
396 			    NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL) != 0) {
397 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "daemon",
398 					strerror(errno));
399 				devfsadm_exit(1);
400 			}
401 
402 			/* start the minor_fini_thread */
403 			(void) mutex_init(&minor_fini_mutex, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
404 			(void) cond_init(&minor_fini_cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
405 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
406 			    (void *(*)(void *))minor_fini_thread,
407 			    NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL)) {
408 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "minor_fini",
409 				    strerror(errno));
410 				devfsadm_exit(1);
411 			}
412 
413 
414 			/*
415 			 * No need for rcm notifications when running
416 			 * with an alternate root. So initialize rcm only
417 			 * when devfsadm is running with root dir "/".
418 			 * Similarly, logindevperms need only be set
419 			 * in daemon mode and when root dir is "/".
420 			 */
421 			if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
422 				(void) rcm_init();
423 				login_dev_enable = TRUE;
424 			}
425 			daemon_update();
426 		} else {
427 			err_print(DAEMON_RUNNING, pid);
428 			devfsadm_exit(1);
429 		}
430 		exit_daemon_lock();
431 
432 	} else {
433 		/* not a daemon, so just build /dev and /devices */
434 		process_devinfo_tree();
435 		if (devalloc_flag != 0)
436 			/* Enable/disable device allocation */
437 			_reset_devalloc(devalloc_flag);
438 	}
439 	return (0);
440 }
441 
442 static void
443 update_drvconf(major_t major)
444 {
445 	if (modctl(MODLOADDRVCONF, major) != 0)
446 		err_print(gettext("update_drvconf failed for major %d\n"),
447 		    major);
448 }
449 
450 
451 static void
452 load_dev_acl()
453 {
454 	if (load_devpolicy() != 0)
455 		err_print(gettext("device policy load failed\n"));
456 	load_minor_perm_file();
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * As devfsadm is run early in boot to provide the kernel with
461  * minor_perm info, we might as well check for reconfig at the
462  * same time to avoid running devfsadm twice.  This gets invoked
463  * earlier than the env variable RECONFIG_BOOT is set up.
464  */
465 static void
466 check_reconfig_state()
467 {
468 	struct stat sb;
469 
470 	if (s_stat("/reconfigure", &sb) == 0) {
471 		(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_RECONFIG, 0);
472 	}
473 }
474 
475 static void
476 modctl_sysavail()
477 {
478 	/*
479 	 * Inform /dev that system is available, that
480 	 * implicit reconfig can now be performed.
481 	 */
482 	(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_SYSAVAIL, 0);
483 }
484 
485 static void
486 set_lock_root(void)
487 {
488 	struct stat sb;
489 	char *lock_root;
490 	size_t len;
491 
492 	lock_root = attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir;
493 
494 	len = strlen(lock_root) + strlen(ETCDEV) + 1;
495 	etc_dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
496 	(void) snprintf(etc_dev_dir, len, "%s%s", lock_root, ETCDEV);
497 
498 	if (s_stat(etc_dev_dir, &sb) != 0) {
499 		s_mkdirp(etc_dev_dir, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
500 	} else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
501 		err_print(NOT_DIR, etc_dev_dir);
502 		devfsadm_exit(1);
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 
507 /*
508  * Parse arguments for all 6 programs handled from devfsadm.
509  */
510 static void
511 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
512 {
513 	char opt;
514 	char get_linkcompat_opts = FALSE;
515 	char *compat_class;
516 	int num_aliases = 0;
517 	int len;
518 	int retval;
519 	int add_bind = FALSE;
520 	struct aliases *ap = NULL;
521 	struct aliases *a_head = NULL;
522 	struct aliases *a_tail = NULL;
523 	struct modconfig mc;
524 
525 	if (strcmp(prog, DISKS) == 0) {
526 		compat_class = "disk";
527 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
528 
529 	} else if (strcmp(prog, TAPES) == 0) {
530 		compat_class = "tape";
531 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
532 
533 	} else if (strcmp(prog, PORTS) == 0) {
534 		compat_class = "port";
535 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
536 
537 	} else if (strcmp(prog, AUDLINKS) == 0) {
538 		compat_class = "audio";
539 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
540 
541 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
542 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
543 
544 		build_devices = FALSE;
545 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
546 
547 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "dnr:st:vV:")) != EOF) {
548 			switch (opt) {
549 			case 'd':
550 				file_mods = FALSE;
551 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
552 				devlinks_debug = TRUE;
553 				break;
554 			case 'n':
555 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
556 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
557 				break;
558 			case 'r':
559 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
560 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
561 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
562 					devfsadm_exit(1);
563 				break;
564 			case 's':
565 				/*
566 				 * suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes
567 				 * useful with -v or -V
568 				 */
569 				file_mods = FALSE;
570 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
571 				break;
572 			case 't':
573 				/* supply a non-default table file */
574 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
575 				break;
576 			case 'v':
577 				/* documented verbose flag */
578 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
579 				break;
580 			case 'V':
581 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
582 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
583 				break;
584 			default:
585 				usage();
586 				break;
587 			}
588 		}
589 
590 		if (optind < argc) {
591 			usage();
592 		}
593 
594 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
595 		build_dev = FALSE;
596 
597 		while ((opt =
598 			getopt(argc, argv, "a:bdc:i:m:np:R:r:svV:")) != EOF) {
599 			switch (opt) {
600 			case 'a':
601 				ap = calloc(sizeof (struct aliases), 1);
602 				ap->a_name = dequote(optarg);
603 				len = strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
604 				if (len > MAXMODCONFNAME) {
605 					err_print(ALIAS_TOO_LONG,
606 					    MAXMODCONFNAME, ap->a_name);
607 					devfsadm_exit(1);
608 				}
609 				ap->a_len = len;
610 				if (a_tail == NULL) {
611 					a_head = ap;
612 				} else {
613 					a_tail->a_next = ap;
614 				}
615 				a_tail = ap;
616 				num_aliases++;
617 				add_bind = TRUE;
618 				break;
619 			case 'b':
620 				add_bind = TRUE;
621 				break;
622 			case 'c':
623 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvclass, optarg);
624 				break;
625 			case 'd':
626 				/*
627 				 * need to keep for compatibility, but
628 				 * do nothing.
629 				 */
630 				break;
631 			case 'i':
632 				single_drv = TRUE;
633 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvname, optarg);
634 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
635 				break;
636 			case 'm':
637 				mc.major = atoi(optarg);
638 				break;
639 			case 'n':
640 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
641 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
642 				break;
643 			case 'p':
644 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
645 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
646 				break;
647 			case 'R':
648 				/*
649 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
650 				 * device information on the installed root.
651 				 */
652 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
653 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
654 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
655 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
656 				break;
657 			case 'r':
658 				devices_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
659 				if (zone_pathcheck(devices_dir) !=
660 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
661 					devfsadm_exit(1);
662 				break;
663 			case 's':
664 				/*
665 				 * suppress.  don't create nodes
666 				 * useful with -v or -V
667 				 */
668 				file_mods = FALSE;
669 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
670 				break;
671 			case 'v':
672 				/* documented verbose flag */
673 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
674 				break;
675 			case 'V':
676 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
677 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
678 				break;
679 			default:
680 				usage();
681 			}
682 		}
683 
684 		if (optind < argc) {
685 			usage();
686 		}
687 
688 		if ((add_bind == TRUE) && (mc.major == -1 ||
689 		    mc.drvname[0] == NULL)) {
690 			err_print(MAJOR_AND_B_FLAG);
691 			devfsadm_exit(1);
692 		}
693 		if (add_bind == TRUE) {
694 			mc.num_aliases = num_aliases;
695 			mc.ap = a_head;
696 			retval =  modctl(MODADDMAJBIND, NULL, (caddr_t)&mc);
697 			if (retval < 0) {
698 				err_print(MODCTL_ADDMAJBIND);
699 			}
700 			devfsadm_exit(retval);
701 		}
702 
703 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
704 	    (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
705 		char *zonename = NULL;
706 		int init_drvconf = 0;
707 		int init_perm = 0;
708 		int public_mode = 0;
709 		int init_sysavail = 0;
710 
711 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0) {
712 			daemon_mode = TRUE;
713 		}
714 
715 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
716 
717 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
718 		    "a:Cc:deIi:l:mnp:PR:r:sSt:vV:x:")) != EOF) {
719 			if (opt == 'I' || opt == 'P' || opt == 'S') {
720 				if (public_mode)
721 					usage();
722 			} else {
723 				if (init_perm || init_drvconf || init_sysavail)
724 					usage();
725 				public_mode = 1;
726 			}
727 			switch (opt) {
728 			case 'a':
729 				attr_root = s_strdup(optarg);
730 				break;
731 			case 'C':
732 				cleanup = TRUE;
733 				break;
734 			case 'c':
735 				num_classes++;
736 				classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
737 						    sizeof (char *));
738 				classes[num_classes - 1] = optarg;
739 				break;
740 			case 'd':
741 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
742 					/*
743 					 * Device allocation to be disabled.
744 					 */
745 					devalloc_flag = DA_OFF;
746 					build_dev = FALSE;
747 				}
748 				break;
749 			case 'e':
750 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
751 					/*
752 					 * Device allocation to be enabled.
753 					 */
754 					devalloc_flag = DA_ON;
755 					build_dev = FALSE;
756 				}
757 				break;
758 			case 'I':	/* update kernel driver.conf cache */
759 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
760 					usage();
761 				init_drvconf = 1;
762 				break;
763 			case 'i':
764 				single_drv = TRUE;
765 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
766 				break;
767 			case 'l':
768 				/* specify an alternate module load path */
769 				module_dirs = s_strdup(optarg);
770 				break;
771 			case 'm':
772 				load_devname_nsmaps = TRUE;
773 				break;
774 			case 'n':
775 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
776 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
777 				break;
778 			case 'p':
779 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
780 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
781 				break;
782 			case 'P':
783 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
784 					usage();
785 				/* load minor_perm and device_policy */
786 				init_perm = 1;
787 				break;
788 			case 'R':
789 				/*
790 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
791 				 * device information on the installed root.
792 				 */
793 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
794 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
795 				break;
796 			case 'r':
797 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
798 				break;
799 			case 's':
800 				/*
801 				 * suppress. don't create/remove links/nodes
802 				 * useful with -v or -V
803 				 */
804 				file_mods = FALSE;
805 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
806 				break;
807 			case 'S':
808 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
809 					usage();
810 				init_sysavail = 1;
811 				break;
812 			case 't':
813 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
814 				break;
815 			case 'v':
816 				/* documented verbose flag */
817 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
818 				break;
819 			case 'V':
820 				/* undocumented: specify verbose lvl */
821 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
822 				break;
823 			case 'x':
824 				/*
825 				 * x is the "private switch" option.  The
826 				 * goal is to not suck up all the other
827 				 * option letters.
828 				 */
829 				if (strcmp(optarg, "update_devlinksdb") == 0) {
830 					update_database = TRUE;
831 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_dev") == 0) {
832 					/* don't build /dev */
833 					build_dev = FALSE;
834 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_devices") == 0) {
835 					/* don't build /devices */
836 					build_devices = FALSE;
837 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_p2i") == 0) {
838 					/* don't flush path_to_inst */
839 					flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
840 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "use_dicache") == 0) {
841 					use_snapshot_cache = TRUE;
842 				} else {
843 					usage();
844 				}
845 				break;
846 			default:
847 				usage();
848 				break;
849 			}
850 		}
851 		if (optind < argc) {
852 			usage();
853 		}
854 
855 		/*
856 		 * We're not in zone mode; Check to see if the rootpath
857 		 * collides with any zonepaths.
858 		 */
859 		if (zonename == NULL) {
860 			if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
861 				devfsadm_exit(1);
862 		}
863 
864 		if (init_drvconf || init_perm || init_sysavail) {
865 			/*
866 			 * Load minor perm before force-loading drivers
867 			 * so the correct permissions are picked up.
868 			 */
869 			if (init_perm) {
870 				check_reconfig_state();
871 				load_dev_acl();
872 			}
873 			if (init_drvconf)
874 				update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
875 			if (init_sysavail)
876 				modctl_sysavail();
877 			devfsadm_exit(0);
878 			/* NOTREACHED */
879 		}
880 
881 		if (load_devname_nsmaps == TRUE) {
882 			devname_setup_nsmaps();
883 			devfsadm_exit(0);
884 		}
885 	}
886 
887 
888 	if (get_linkcompat_opts == TRUE) {
889 
890 		build_devices = FALSE;
891 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
892 		num_classes++;
893 		classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
894 		    sizeof (char *));
895 		classes[num_classes - 1] = compat_class;
896 
897 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Cnr:svV:")) != EOF) {
898 			switch (opt) {
899 			case 'C':
900 				cleanup = TRUE;
901 				break;
902 			case 'n':
903 				/* prevent driver loading or deferred attach */
904 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
905 				break;
906 			case 'r':
907 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
908 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
909 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
910 					devfsadm_exit(1);
911 				break;
912 			case 's':
913 				/* suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes */
914 				/* useful with -v or -V */
915 				file_mods = FALSE;
916 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
917 				break;
918 			case 'v':
919 				/* documented verbose flag */
920 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
921 				break;
922 			case 'V':
923 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
924 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
925 				break;
926 			default:
927 				usage();
928 			}
929 		}
930 		if (optind < argc) {
931 			usage();
932 		}
933 	}
934 	set_lock_root();
935 }
936 
937 void
938 usage(void)
939 {
940 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
941 		err_print(DEVLINKS_USAGE);
942 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
943 		err_print(DRVCONFIG_USAGE);
944 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
945 			(strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
946 		err_print(DEVFSADM_USAGE);
947 	} else {
948 		err_print(COMPAT_LINK_USAGE);
949 	}
950 
951 	devfsadm_exit(1);
952 }
953 
954 static void
955 devi_tree_walk(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags, char *ev_subclass)
956 {
957 	char *msg, *name;
958 	struct mlist	mlist = {0};
959 	di_node_t	node;
960 
961 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "devi_tree_walk: root=%s, minor=%s, driver=%s,"
962 	    " error=%d, flags=%u\n", dcip->dci_root,
963 	    dcip->dci_minor ? dcip->dci_minor : "<NULL>",
964 	    dcip->dci_driver ? dcip->dci_driver : "<NULL>", dcip->dci_error,
965 	    dcip->dci_flags);
966 
967 	assert(dcip->dci_root);
968 
969 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_LOAD_DRV) {
970 		node = di_init_driver(dcip->dci_driver, flags);
971 		msg = DRIVER_FAILURE;
972 		name = dcip->dci_driver;
973 	} else {
974 		node = di_init(dcip->dci_root, flags);
975 		msg = DI_INIT_FAILED;
976 		name = dcip->dci_root;
977 	}
978 
979 	if (node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
980 		dcip->dci_error = errno;
981 		/*
982 		 * Rapid hotplugging (commonly seen during USB testing),
983 		 * may remove a device before the create event for it
984 		 * has been processed. To prevent alarming users with
985 		 * a superfluous message, we suppress error messages
986 		 * for ENXIO and hotplug.
987 		 */
988 		if (!(errno == ENXIO && (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_HOT_PLUG)))
989 			err_print(msg, name, strerror(dcip->dci_error));
990 		return;
991 	}
992 
993 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST)
994 		flush_path_to_inst();
995 
996 	dcip->dci_arg = &mlist;
997 
998 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "walking device tree\n");
999 
1000 	(void) di_walk_minor(node, NULL, DI_CHECK_ALIAS, dcip,
1001 	    check_minor_type);
1002 
1003 	process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1004 
1005 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1006 
1007 	/*
1008 	 * Finished creating devfs files and dev links.
1009 	 * Log sysevent and notify RCM.
1010 	 */
1011 	if (ev_subclass)
1012 		build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_ADD, ev_subclass, dcip->dci_root,
1013 		    node, dcip->dci_minor);
1014 
1015 	if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_NOTIFY_RCM) && rcm_hdl)
1016 		(void) notify_rcm(node, dcip->dci_minor);
1017 
1018 	/* Add new device to device allocation database */
1019 	if (system_labeled && update_devdb) {
1020 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
1021 		update_devdb = 0;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	di_fini(node);
1025 }
1026 
1027 static void
1028 process_deferred_links(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags)
1029 {
1030 	struct mlist	*dep;
1031 	struct minor	*mp, *smp;
1032 
1033 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "processing deferred links\n");
1034 
1035 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1036 
1037 	/*
1038 	 * The list head is not used during the deferred create phase
1039 	 */
1040 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1041 
1042 	assert(dep);
1043 	assert((dep->head == NULL) ^ (dep->tail != NULL));
1044 	assert(flags == DCA_FREE_LIST || flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1045 
1046 	for (smp = NULL, mp = dep->head; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1047 		if (flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK)
1048 			(void) check_minor_type(mp->node, mp->minor, dcip);
1049 		free(smp);
1050 		smp = mp;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	free(smp);
1054 }
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * Called in non-daemon mode to take a snap shot of the devinfo tree.
1058  * Then it calls the appropriate functions to build /devices and /dev.
1059  * It also flushes path_to_inst.
1060  * DINFOCACHE snapshot needs to be updated when devfsadm is run.
1061  * This will only happen if the flags that devfsadm uses matches the flags
1062  * that DINFOCACHE uses and that is why flags is set to
1063  * DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS.
1064  */
1065 void
1066 process_devinfo_tree()
1067 {
1068 	uint_t		flags = DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS;
1069 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1070 	char		name[MAXNAMELEN];
1071 	char		*fcn = "process_devinfo_tree: ";
1072 
1073 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1074 
1075 	dca_impl_init("/", NULL, &dci);
1076 
1077 	lock_dev();
1078 
1079 	/*
1080 	 * Update kernel driver.conf cache when devfsadm/drvconfig
1081 	 * is invoked to build /devices and /dev.
1082 	 */
1083 	if (load_attach_drv == TRUE)
1084 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
1085 
1086 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1087 		/*
1088 		 * load a single driver, but walk the entire devinfo tree
1089 		 */
1090 		if (load_attach_drv == FALSE)
1091 			err_print(DRV_LOAD_REQD);
1092 
1093 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching driver (%s)\n", fcn, driver);
1094 
1095 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_LOAD_DRV;
1096 		(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s", driver);
1097 		dci.dci_driver = name;
1098 
1099 	} else if (load_attach_drv == TRUE) {
1100 		/*
1101 		 * Load and attach all drivers, then walk the entire tree.
1102 		 * If the cache flag is set, use DINFOCACHE to get cached
1103 		 * data.
1104 		 */
1105 		if (use_snapshot_cache == TRUE) {
1106 			flags = DINFOCACHE;
1107 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%susing snapshot cache\n", fcn);
1108 		} else {
1109 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching all drivers\n", fcn);
1110 			flags |= DINFOFORCE;
1111 			if (cleanup) {
1112 				/*
1113 				 * remove dangling entries from /etc/devices
1114 				 * files.
1115 				 */
1116 				flags |= DINFOCLEANUP;
1117 			}
1118 		}
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	if (((load_attach_drv == TRUE) || (single_drv == TRUE)) &&
1122 	    (build_devices == TRUE)) {
1123 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	/* handle pre-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1127 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
1128 
1129 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, flags, NULL);
1130 
1131 	if (dci.dci_error) {
1132 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	/* handle post-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1136 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
1137 
1138 	unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*ARGSUSED*/
1142 static void
1143 print_cache_signal(int signo)
1144 {
1145 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1146 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1147 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1148 	}
1149 }
1150 
1151 static void
1152 revoke_lookup_door(void)
1153 {
1154 	if (lookup_door_fd != -1) {
1155 		if (door_revoke(lookup_door_fd) == -1) {
1156 			err_print("door_revoke of %s failed - %s\n",
1157 			    lookup_door_path, strerror(errno));
1158 		}
1159 	}
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*ARGSUSED*/
1163 static void
1164 catch_exit(int signo)
1165 {
1166 	revoke_lookup_door();
1167 }
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * Register with eventd for messages. Create doors for synchronous
1171  * link creation.
1172  */
1173 static void
1174 daemon_update(void)
1175 {
1176 	int fd;
1177 	char *fcn = "daemon_update: ";
1178 	char door_file[MAXPATHLEN];
1179 	const char *subclass_list;
1180 	sysevent_handle_t *sysevent_hp;
1181 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1182 
1183 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1184 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1185 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1186 	}
1187 	if (signal(SIGTERM, catch_exit) == SIG_ERR) {
1188 		err_print("signal SIGTERM failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1189 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file),
1193 	    "%s%s", attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir, DEVFSADM_SERVICE_DOOR)
1194 	    >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1195 		err_print("update_daemon failed to open sysevent service "
1196 		    "door\n");
1197 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1198 	}
1199 	if ((sysevent_hp = sysevent_open_channel_alt(
1200 	    door_file)) == NULL) {
1201 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1202 			door_file, strerror(errno));
1203 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1204 	}
1205 	if (sysevent_bind_subscriber(sysevent_hp, event_handler) != 0) {
1206 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1207 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1208 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1209 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1210 	}
1211 	subclass_list = EC_SUB_ALL;
1212 	if (sysevent_register_event(sysevent_hp, EC_ALL, &subclass_list, 1)
1213 	    != 0) {
1214 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1215 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1216 		(void) sysevent_unbind_subscriber(sysevent_hp);
1217 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1218 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1219 	}
1220 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1221 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1222 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR,
1223 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1224 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1228 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, SYNCH_DOOR_PERMS)) == -1) {
1229 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1230 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1231 	}
1232 	(void) close(fd);
1233 
1234 	if ((fd = door_create(sync_handler, NULL,
1235 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC | DOOR_NO_CANCEL)) == -1) {
1236 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1237 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1238 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1242 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1243 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1244 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	/*
1248 	 * devname_lookup_door
1249 	 */
1250 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1251 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1252 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR,
1253 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1254 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1258 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
1259 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1260 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1261 	}
1262 	(void) close(fd);
1263 
1264 	if ((fd = door_create(devname_lookup_handler, NULL,
1265 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC)) == -1) {
1266 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1267 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1268 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	(void) fdetach(door_file);
1272 	lookup_door_path = s_strdup(door_file);
1273 retry:
1274 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1275 		if (errno == EBUSY)
1276 			goto retry;
1277 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1278 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1279 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1280 	}
1281 	lookup_door_fd = fd;
1282 
1283 	/* pass down the door name to kernel for door_ki_open */
1284 	if (devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR, (void *)door_file) != 0)
1285 		err_print(DEVNAME_CONTACT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
1286 	else
1287 		devname_setup_nsmaps();
1288 
1289 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%spausing\n", fcn);
1290 	for (;;) {
1291 		(void) pause();
1292 	}
1293 }
1294 
1295 /*ARGSUSED*/
1296 static void
1297 sync_handler(void *cookie, char *ap, size_t asize,
1298     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t ndesc)
1299 {
1300 	door_cred_t	dcred;
1301 	struct dca_off	*dcp, rdca;
1302 	struct dca_impl dci;
1303 
1304 	/*
1305 	 * Must be root to make this call
1306 	 * If caller is not root, don't touch its data.
1307 	 */
1308 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
1309 		dcp = &rdca;
1310 		dcp->dca_error = EPERM;
1311 		goto out;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	assert(ap);
1315 	assert(asize == sizeof (*dcp));
1316 
1317 	dcp = (void *)ap;
1318 
1319 	/*
1320 	 * Root is always present and is the first component of "name" member
1321 	 */
1322 	assert(dcp->dca_root == 0);
1323 
1324 	/*
1325 	 * The structure passed in by the door_client uses offsets
1326 	 * instead of pointers to work across address space boundaries.
1327 	 * Now copy the data into a structure (dca_impl) which uses
1328 	 * pointers.
1329 	 */
1330 	dci.dci_root = &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_root];
1331 	dci.dci_minor = dcp->dca_minor ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_minor] : NULL;
1332 	dci.dci_driver =
1333 	    dcp->dca_driver ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_driver] : NULL;
1334 	dci.dci_error = 0;
1335 	dci.dci_flags = dcp->dca_flags | (dci.dci_driver ? DCA_LOAD_DRV : 0);
1336 	dci.dci_arg = NULL;
1337 
1338 	lock_dev();
1339 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOCPYALL, NULL);
1340 	dcp->dca_error = dci.dci_error;
1341 
1342 	if (dcp->dca_flags & DCA_DEVLINK_SYNC)
1343 		unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1344 	else
1345 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1346 
1347 out:	(void) door_return((char *)dcp, sizeof (*dcp), NULL, 0);
1348 }
1349 
1350 static void
1351 lock_dev(void)
1352 {
1353 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "lock_dev(): entered\n");
1354 
1355 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1356 		return;
1357 
1358 	/* lockout other threads from /dev */
1359 	while (sema_wait(&dev_sema) != 0);
1360 
1361 	/*
1362 	 * Lock out other devfsadm processes from /dev.
1363 	 * If this wasn't the last process to run,
1364 	 * clear caches
1365 	 */
1366 	if (enter_dev_lock() != getpid()) {
1367 		invalidate_enumerate_cache();
1368 		rm_all_links_from_cache();
1369 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, DI_LINK_ERROR);
1370 
1371 		/* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
1372 		process_syseventq();
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	/*
1376 	 * (re)load the  reverse links database if not
1377 	 * already cached.
1378 	 */
1379 	if (devlink_cache == NULL)
1380 		devlink_cache = di_devlink_open(root_dir, 0);
1381 
1382 	/*
1383 	 * If modules were unloaded, reload them.  Also use module status
1384 	 * as an indication that we should check to see if other binding
1385 	 * files need to be reloaded.
1386 	 */
1387 	if (module_head == NULL) {
1388 		load_modules();
1389 		read_minor_perm_file();
1390 		read_driver_aliases_file();
1391 		read_devlinktab_file();
1392 		read_logindevperm_file();
1393 		read_enumerate_file();
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	if (module_head != NULL)
1397 		return;
1398 
1399 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
1400 		if (devlinktab_list == NULL) {
1401 			err_print(NO_LINKTAB, devlinktab_file);
1402 			err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1403 			err_print(ABORTING);
1404 			devfsadm_exit(1);
1405 		}
1406 	} else {
1407 		err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1408 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) {
1409 			err_print(MODIFY_PATH);
1410 		}
1411 	}
1412 }
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * Unlock the device.  If we are processing a CACHE_STATE call, we signal a
1416  * minor_fini_thread delayed SYNC_STATE at the end of the call.  If we are
1417  * processing a SYNC_STATE call, we cancel any minor_fini_thread SYNC_STATE
1418  * at both the start and end of the call since we will be doing the SYNC_STATE.
1419  */
1420 static void
1421 unlock_dev(int flag)
1422 {
1423 	assert(flag == SYNC_STATE || flag == CACHE_STATE);
1424 
1425 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "unlock_dev(): entered\n");
1426 
1427 	/* If we are starting a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1428 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1429 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1430 		minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1431 		minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1432 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1436 		return;
1437 
1438 	if (devlink_cache == NULL) {
1439 		err_print(NO_DEVLINK_CACHE);
1440 	}
1441 	assert(devlink_cache);
1442 
1443 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1444 		unload_modules();
1445 		if (update_database)
1446 			(void) di_devlink_update(devlink_cache);
1447 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
1448 
1449 		/*
1450 		 * now that the devlinks db cache has been flushed, it is safe
1451 		 * to send any sysevents that were queued up.
1452 		 */
1453 		process_syseventq();
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	exit_dev_lock();
1457 
1458 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1459 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1460 		/* We did a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1461 		minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1462 		minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1463 	} else {
1464 		/* We did a CACHE_STATE, start delayed minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1465 		minor_fini_canceled = FALSE;
1466 		minor_fini_delayed = TRUE;
1467 		(void) cond_signal(&minor_fini_cv);
1468 	}
1469 	(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1470 
1471 	(void) sema_post(&dev_sema);
1472 }
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * Check that if -r is set, it is not any part of a zone--- that is, that
1476  * the zonepath is not a substring of the root path.
1477  */
1478 static int
1479 zone_pathcheck(char *checkpath)
1480 {
1481 	void		*dlhdl = NULL;
1482 	char		*name;
1483 	char		root[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved devfsadm root path */
1484 	char		zroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* zone root path */
1485 	char		rzroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved zone root path */
1486 	char		tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
1487 	FILE		*cookie;
1488 	int		err = DEVFSADM_SUCCESS;
1489 
1490 	if (checkpath[0] == '\0')
1491 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1492 
1493 	/*
1494 	 * Check if zones is available on this system.
1495 	 */
1496 	if ((dlhdl = dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
1497 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	bzero(root, sizeof (root));
1501 	if (resolvepath(checkpath, root, sizeof (root) - 1) == -1) {
1502 		/*
1503 		 * In this case the user has done "devfsadm -r" on some path
1504 		 * which does not yet exist, or we got some other misc. error.
1505 		 * We punt and don't resolve the path in this case.
1506 		 */
1507 		(void) strlcpy(root, checkpath, sizeof (root));
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	if (strlen(root) > 0 && (root[strlen(root) - 1] != '/')) {
1511 		(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", root);
1512 		(void) strlcpy(root, tmp, sizeof (root));
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	cookie = setzoneent();
1516 	while ((name = getzoneent(cookie)) != NULL) {
1517 		/* Skip the global zone */
1518 		if (strcmp(name, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) {
1519 			free(name);
1520 			continue;
1521 		}
1522 
1523 		if (zone_get_zonepath(name, zroot, sizeof (zroot)) != Z_OK) {
1524 			free(name);
1525 			continue;
1526 		}
1527 
1528 		bzero(rzroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1529 		if (resolvepath(zroot, rzroot, sizeof (rzroot) - 1) == -1) {
1530 			/*
1531 			 * Zone path doesn't exist, or other misc error,
1532 			 * so we try using the non-resolved pathname.
1533 			 */
1534 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, zroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1535 		}
1536 		if (strlen(rzroot) > 0 && (rzroot[strlen(rzroot) - 1] != '/')) {
1537 			(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", rzroot);
1538 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, tmp, sizeof (rzroot));
1539 		}
1540 
1541 		/*
1542 		 * Finally, the comparison.  If the zone root path is a
1543 		 * leading substring of the root path, fail.
1544 		 */
1545 		if (strncmp(rzroot, root, strlen(rzroot)) == 0) {
1546 			err_print(ZONE_PATHCHECK, root, name);
1547 			err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
1548 			free(name);
1549 			break;
1550 		}
1551 		free(name);
1552 	}
1553 	endzoneent(cookie);
1554 	(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
1555 	return (err);
1556 }
1557 
1558 /*
1559  *  Called by the daemon when it receives an event from the devfsadm SLM
1560  *  to syseventd.
1561  *
1562  *  The devfsadm SLM uses a private event channel for communication to
1563  *  devfsadmd set-up via private libsysevent interfaces.  This handler is
1564  *  used to bind to the devfsadmd channel for event delivery.
1565  *  The devfsadmd SLM insures single calls to this routine as well as
1566  *  synchronized event delivery.
1567  *
1568  */
1569 static void
1570 event_handler(sysevent_t *ev)
1571 {
1572 	char *path;
1573 	char *minor;
1574 	char *subclass;
1575 	char *dev_ev_subclass;
1576 	char *driver_name;
1577 	nvlist_t *attr_list = NULL;
1578 	int err = 0;
1579 	int instance;
1580 	int branch_event = 0;
1581 
1582 	subclass = sysevent_get_subclass_name(ev);
1583 	vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: %s id:0X%llx\n",
1584 	    subclass, sysevent_get_seq(ev));
1585 
1586 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_START) == 0) {
1587 		return;
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	/* Check if event is an instance modification */
1591 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_INSTANCE_MOD) == 0) {
1592 		devfs_instance_mod();
1593 		return;
1594 	}
1595 	if (sysevent_get_attr_list(ev, &attr_list) != 0) {
1596 		vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: can not get attr list\n");
1597 		return;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD) == 0 ||
1601 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE) == 0 ||
1602 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE) == 0 ||
1603 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE) == 0) {
1604 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_PATHNAME,
1605 		    &path)) != 0)
1606 			goto out;
1607 
1608 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DEVI_CLASS,
1609 		    &dev_ev_subclass) != 0)
1610 			dev_ev_subclass = NULL;
1611 
1612 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DRIVER_NAME,
1613 		    &driver_name) != 0)
1614 			driver_name = NULL;
1615 
1616 		if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_INSTANCE,
1617 		    &instance) != 0)
1618 			instance = -1;
1619 
1620 		if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_BRANCH_EVENT,
1621 		    &branch_event) != 0)
1622 			branch_event = 0;
1623 
1624 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_MINOR_NAME,
1625 		    &minor) != 0)
1626 			minor = NULL;
1627 
1628 		lock_dev();
1629 
1630 		if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD, subclass) == 0) {
1631 			add_minor_pathname(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass);
1632 			if (branch_event) {
1633 				build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1634 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1635 				    NULL);
1636 			}
1637 
1638 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE, subclass) == 0) {
1639 			add_minor_pathname(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass);
1640 
1641 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE, subclass) == 0) {
1642 			hot_cleanup(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass, driver_name,
1643 			    instance);
1644 
1645 		} else { /* ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE */
1646 			hot_cleanup(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass,
1647 			    driver_name, instance);
1648 			if (branch_event) {
1649 				build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1650 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1651 				    NULL);
1652 			}
1653 		}
1654 
1655 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1656 
1657 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0 ||
1658 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_REMOVE) == 0) {
1659 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list,
1660 		    DEVFS_PATHNAME, &path)) != 0)
1661 			goto out;
1662 
1663 		/* just log ESC_DEV_BRANCH... event */
1664 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0)
1665 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD;
1666 		else
1667 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE;
1668 
1669 		lock_dev();
1670 		build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH, dev_ev_subclass, path,
1671 		    DI_NODE_NIL, NULL);
1672 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1673 	} else
1674 		err_print(UNKNOWN_EVENT, subclass);
1675 
1676 out:
1677 	if (err)
1678 		err_print(EVENT_ATTR_LOOKUP_FAILED, strerror(err));
1679 	nvlist_free(attr_list);
1680 }
1681 
1682 static void
1683 dca_impl_init(char *root, char *minor, struct dca_impl *dcip)
1684 {
1685 	assert(root);
1686 
1687 	dcip->dci_root = root;
1688 	dcip->dci_minor = minor;
1689 	dcip->dci_driver = NULL;
1690 	dcip->dci_error = 0;
1691 	dcip->dci_flags = 0;
1692 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1693 }
1694 
1695 /*
1696  *  Kernel logs a message when a devinfo node is attached.  Try to create
1697  *  /dev and /devices for each minor node.  minorname can be NULL.
1698  */
1699 void
1700 add_minor_pathname(char *node, char *minor, char *ev_subclass)
1701 {
1702 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1703 
1704 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "add_minor_pathname: node_path=%s minor=%s\n",
1705 	    node, minor ? minor : "NULL");
1706 
1707 	dca_impl_init(node, minor, &dci);
1708 
1709 	/*
1710 	 * Restrict hotplug link creation if daemon
1711 	 * started  with -i option.
1712 	 */
1713 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1714 		dci.dci_driver = driver;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	/*
1718 	 * We are being invoked in response to a hotplug
1719 	 * event. Also, notify RCM if nodetype indicates
1720 	 * a network device has been hotplugged.
1721 	 */
1722 	dci.dci_flags = DCA_HOT_PLUG | DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1723 
1724 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOPROP|DINFOMINOR, ev_subclass);
1725 }
1726 
1727 static di_node_t
1728 find_clone_node()
1729 {
1730 	static di_node_t clone_node = DI_NODE_NIL;
1731 
1732 	if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL)
1733 		clone_node = di_init("/pseudo/clone@0", DINFOPROP);
1734 	return (clone_node);
1735 }
1736 
1737 static int
1738 is_descendent_of(di_node_t node, char *driver)
1739 {
1740 	while (node != DI_NODE_NIL) {
1741 		char *drv = di_driver_name(node);
1742 		if (strcmp(drv, driver) == 0)
1743 			return (1);
1744 		node = di_parent_node(node);
1745 	}
1746 	return (0);
1747 }
1748 
1749 /*
1750  * Checks the minor type.  If it is an alias node, then lookup
1751  * the real node/minor first, then call minor_process() to
1752  * do the real work.
1753  */
1754 static int
1755 check_minor_type(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
1756 {
1757 	ddi_minor_type	minor_type;
1758 	di_node_t	clone_node;
1759 	char		*mn;
1760 	char		*nt;
1761 	struct mlist	*dep;
1762 	struct dca_impl	*dcip = arg;
1763 
1764 	assert(dcip);
1765 
1766 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1767 
1768 	mn = di_minor_name(minor);
1769 
1770 	/*
1771 	 * We match driver here instead of in minor_process
1772 	 * as we want the actual driver name. This check is
1773 	 * unnecessary during deferred processing.
1774 	 */
1775 	if (dep &&
1776 	    ((dcip->dci_driver && !is_descendent_of(node, dcip->dci_driver)) ||
1777 	    (dcip->dci_minor && strcmp(mn, dcip->dci_minor)))) {
1778 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_CHECK_TYPE) &&
1782 	    (nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) &&
1783 	    (strcmp(nt, DDI_NT_NET) == 0)) {
1784 		dcip->dci_flags |= DCA_NOTIFY_RCM;
1785 		dcip->dci_flags &= ~DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	minor_type = di_minor_type(minor);
1789 
1790 	if (minor_type == DDM_MINOR) {
1791 		minor_process(node, minor, dep);
1792 
1793 	} else if (minor_type == DDM_ALIAS) {
1794 		struct mlist *cdep, clone_del = {0};
1795 
1796 		clone_node = find_clone_node();
1797 		if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1798 			err_print(DI_INIT_FAILED, "clone", strerror(errno));
1799 			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1800 		}
1801 
1802 		cdep = dep ? &clone_del : NULL;
1803 
1804 		minor_process(clone_node, minor, cdep);
1805 
1806 		/*
1807 		 * cache "alias" minor node and free "clone" minor
1808 		 */
1809 		if (cdep != NULL && cdep->head != NULL) {
1810 			assert(cdep->tail != NULL);
1811 			cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1812 			dcip->dci_arg = cdep;
1813 			process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_FREE_LIST);
1814 			dcip->dci_arg = dep;
1815 		}
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1819 }
1820 
1821 
1822 /*
1823  *  This is the entry point for each minor node, whether walking
1824  *  the entire tree via di_walk_minor() or processing a hotplug event
1825  *  for a single devinfo node (via hotplug ndi_devi_online()).
1826  */
1827 /*ARGSUSED*/
1828 static void
1829 minor_process(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, struct mlist *dep)
1830 {
1831 	create_list_t	*create;
1832 	int		defer;
1833 
1834 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: node=%s, minor=%s\n",
1835 		di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1836 
1837 	if (dep != NULL) {
1838 
1839 		/*
1840 		 * Reset /devices node to minor_perm perm/ownership
1841 		 * if we are here to deactivate device allocation
1842 		 */
1843 		if (build_devices == TRUE) {
1844 			reset_node_permissions(node, minor);
1845 		}
1846 
1847 		if (build_dev == FALSE) {
1848 			return;
1849 		}
1850 
1851 		/*
1852 		 * This function will create any nodes for /etc/devlink.tab.
1853 		 * If devlink.tab handles link creation, we don't call any
1854 		 * devfsadm modules since that could cause duplicate caching
1855 		 * in the enumerate functions if different re strings are
1856 		 * passed that are logically identical.  I'm still not
1857 		 * convinced this would cause any harm, but better to be safe.
1858 		 *
1859 		 * Deferred processing is available only for devlinks
1860 		 * created through devfsadm modules.
1861 		 */
1862 		if (process_devlink_compat(minor, node) == TRUE) {
1863 			return;
1864 		}
1865 	} else {
1866 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: deferred processing\n");
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	/*
1870 	 * look for relevant link create rules in the modules, and
1871 	 * invoke the link create callback function to build a link
1872 	 * if there is a match.
1873 	 */
1874 	defer = 0;
1875 	for (create = create_head; create != NULL; create = create->next) {
1876 		if ((minor_matches_rule(node, minor, create) == TRUE) &&
1877 		    class_ok(create->create->device_class) ==
1878 		    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
1879 			if (call_minor_init(create->modptr) ==
1880 			    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
1881 				continue;
1882 			}
1883 
1884 			/*
1885 			 * If NOT doing the deferred creates (i.e. 1st pass) and
1886 			 * rule requests deferred processing cache the minor
1887 			 * data.
1888 			 *
1889 			 * If deferred processing (2nd pass), create links
1890 			 * ONLY if rule requests deferred processing.
1891 			 */
1892 			if (dep && ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) ==
1893 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1894 				defer = 1;
1895 				continue;
1896 			} else if (dep == NULL &&
1897 			    ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) !=
1898 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1899 				continue;
1900 			}
1901 
1902 			if ((*(create->create->callback_fcn))
1903 			    (minor, node) == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
1904 				break;
1905 			}
1906 		}
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	if (defer)
1910 		cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1911 }
1912 
1913 
1914 /*
1915  * Cache node and minor in defer list.
1916  */
1917 static void
1918 cache_deferred_minor(
1919 	struct mlist *dep,
1920 	di_node_t node,
1921 	di_minor_t minor)
1922 {
1923 	struct minor	*mp;
1924 	const char	*fcn = "cache_deferred_minor";
1925 
1926 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s node=%s, minor=%s\n", fcn,
1927 	    di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1928 
1929 	if (dep == NULL) {
1930 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: cannot cache during "
1931 		    "deferred processing. Ignoring minor\n", fcn);
1932 		return;
1933 	}
1934 
1935 	mp = (struct minor *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct minor));
1936 	mp->node = node;
1937 	mp->minor = minor;
1938 	mp->next = NULL;
1939 
1940 	assert(dep->head == NULL || dep->tail != NULL);
1941 	if (dep->head == NULL) {
1942 		dep->head = mp;
1943 	} else {
1944 		dep->tail->next = mp;
1945 	}
1946 	dep->tail = mp;
1947 }
1948 
1949 /*
1950  *  Check to see if "create" link creation rule matches this node/minor.
1951  *  If it does, return TRUE.
1952  */
1953 static int
1954 minor_matches_rule(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, create_list_t *create)
1955 {
1956 	char *m_nodetype, *m_drvname;
1957 
1958 	if (create->create->node_type != NULL) {
1959 
1960 		m_nodetype = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
1961 		assert(m_nodetype != NULL);
1962 
1963 		switch (create->create->flags & TYPE_MASK) {
1964 		case TYPE_EXACT:
1965 			if (strcmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype) !=
1966 			    0) {
1967 				return (FALSE);
1968 			}
1969 			break;
1970 		case TYPE_PARTIAL:
1971 			if (strncmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype,
1972 			    strlen(create->create->node_type)) != 0) {
1973 				return (FALSE);
1974 			}
1975 			break;
1976 		case TYPE_RE:
1977 			if (regexec(&(create->node_type_comp), m_nodetype,
1978 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
1979 				return (FALSE);
1980 			}
1981 			break;
1982 		}
1983 	}
1984 
1985 	if (create->create->drv_name != NULL) {
1986 		m_drvname = di_driver_name(node);
1987 		switch (create->create->flags & DRV_MASK) {
1988 		case DRV_EXACT:
1989 			if (strcmp(create->create->drv_name, m_drvname) != 0) {
1990 				return (FALSE);
1991 			}
1992 			break;
1993 		case DRV_RE:
1994 			if (regexec(&(create->drv_name_comp), m_drvname,
1995 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
1996 				return (FALSE);
1997 			}
1998 			break;
1999 		}
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	return (TRUE);
2003 }
2004 
2005 /*
2006  * If no classes were given on the command line, then return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.
2007  * Otherwise, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if the device "class" from the module
2008  * matches one of the device classes given on the command line,
2009  * otherwise, return DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
2010  */
2011 static int
2012 class_ok(char *class)
2013 {
2014 	int i;
2015 
2016 	if (num_classes == 0) {
2017 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
2021 		if (strcmp(class, classes[i]) == 0) {
2022 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2023 		}
2024 	}
2025 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2026 }
2027 
2028 /*
2029  * call minor_fini on active modules, then unload ALL modules
2030  */
2031 static void
2032 unload_modules(void)
2033 {
2034 	module_t *module_free;
2035 	create_list_t *create_free;
2036 	remove_list_t *remove_free;
2037 
2038 	while (create_head != NULL) {
2039 		create_free = create_head;
2040 		create_head = create_head->next;
2041 
2042 		if ((create_free->create->flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2043 			regfree(&(create_free->node_type_comp));
2044 		}
2045 		if ((create_free->create->flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2046 			regfree(&(create_free->drv_name_comp));
2047 		}
2048 		free(create_free);
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	while (remove_head != NULL) {
2052 		remove_free = remove_head;
2053 		remove_head = remove_head->next;
2054 		free(remove_free);
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	while (module_head != NULL) {
2058 
2059 		if ((module_head->minor_fini != NULL) &&
2060 		    ((module_head->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE)) {
2061 			(void) (*(module_head->minor_fini))();
2062 		}
2063 
2064 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "unloading module %s\n", module_head->name);
2065 		free(module_head->name);
2066 		(void) dlclose(module_head->dlhandle);
2067 
2068 		module_free = module_head;
2069 		module_head = module_head->next;
2070 		free(module_free);
2071 	}
2072 }
2073 
2074 /*
2075  * Load devfsadm logical link processing modules.
2076  */
2077 static void
2078 load_modules(void)
2079 {
2080 	DIR *mod_dir;
2081 	struct dirent *entp;
2082 	char cdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
2083 	char *last;
2084 	char *mdir = module_dirs;
2085 	char *fcn = "load_modules: ";
2086 
2087 	while (*mdir != '\0') {
2088 
2089 		while (*mdir == ':') {
2090 			mdir++;
2091 		}
2092 
2093 		if (*mdir == '\0') {
2094 			continue;
2095 		}
2096 
2097 		last = strchr(mdir, ':');
2098 
2099 		if (last == NULL) {
2100 			last = mdir + strlen(mdir);
2101 		}
2102 
2103 		(void) strncpy(cdir, mdir, last - mdir);
2104 		cdir[last - mdir] = '\0';
2105 		mdir += strlen(cdir);
2106 
2107 		if ((mod_dir = opendir(cdir)) == NULL) {
2108 			vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sopendir(%s): %s\n",
2109 				fcn, cdir, strerror(errno));
2110 			continue;
2111 		}
2112 
2113 		while ((entp = readdir(mod_dir)) != NULL) {
2114 
2115 			if ((strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
2116 			    (strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
2117 				continue;
2118 			}
2119 
2120 			load_module(entp->d_name, cdir);
2121 		}
2122 		s_closedir(mod_dir);
2123 	}
2124 }
2125 
2126 static void
2127 load_module(char *mname, char *cdir)
2128 {
2129 	_devfsadm_create_reg_t *create_reg;
2130 	_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *remove_reg;
2131 	create_list_t *create_list_element;
2132 	create_list_t **create_list_next;
2133 	remove_list_t *remove_list_element;
2134 	remove_list_t **remove_list_next;
2135 	char epath[PATH_MAX + 1], *end;
2136 	char *fcn = "load_module: ";
2137 	char *dlerrstr;
2138 	void *dlhandle;
2139 	module_t *module;
2140 	int flags;
2141 	int n;
2142 	int i;
2143 
2144 	/* ignore any file which does not end in '.so' */
2145 	if ((end = strstr(mname, MODULE_SUFFIX)) != NULL) {
2146 		if (end[strlen(MODULE_SUFFIX)] != '\0') {
2147 			return;
2148 		}
2149 	} else {
2150 		return;
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	(void) snprintf(epath, sizeof (epath), "%s/%s", cdir, mname);
2154 
2155 	if ((dlhandle = dlopen(epath, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
2156 		dlerrstr = dlerror();
2157 		err_print(DLOPEN_FAILED, epath,
2158 			dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : "unknown error");
2159 		return;
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_create_reg structure */
2163 	if (NULL == (create_reg = (_devfsadm_create_reg_t *)
2164 		    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG))) {
2165 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): symbol not found\n", epath,
2166 			_DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2167 	} else {
2168 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sdlsym(%s, %s) succeeded\n",
2169 			    fcn, epath, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_remove_reg structure */
2173 	if (NULL == (remove_reg = (_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *)
2174 	    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG))) {
2175 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s,\n\t%s): symbol not found\n",
2176 			epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2177 	} else {
2178 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): succeeded\n",
2179 			    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2180 	}
2181 
2182 	vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "module %s loaded\n", epath);
2183 
2184 	module = (module_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (module_t));
2185 	module->name = s_strdup(epath);
2186 	module->dlhandle = dlhandle;
2187 
2188 	/* dlsym other module functions, to be called later */
2189 	module->minor_fini = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_FINI);
2190 	module->minor_init = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_INIT);
2191 	module->flags = 0;
2192 
2193 	/*
2194 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_create on "create_head"
2195 	 *  list sorted in interpose_lvl.
2196 	 */
2197 	if (create_reg != NULL) {
2198 		for (i = 0; i < create_reg->count; i++) {
2199 			int flags = create_reg->tblp[i].flags;
2200 
2201 			create_list_element = (create_list_t *)
2202 				s_malloc(sizeof (create_list_t));
2203 
2204 			create_list_element->create = &(create_reg->tblp[i]);
2205 			create_list_element->modptr = module;
2206 
2207 			if (((flags & CREATE_MASK) != 0) &&
2208 			    ((flags & CREATE_MASK) != CREATE_DEFER)) {
2209 				free(create_list_element);
2210 				err_print("illegal flag combination in "
2211 						"module create\n");
2212 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2213 				continue;
2214 			}
2215 
2216 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) == 0) ^
2217 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].node_type == NULL)) {
2218 				free(create_list_element);
2219 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2220 					"node_type value in module create\n");
2221 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2222 				continue;
2223 			}
2224 
2225 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) != 0) &&
2226 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_EXACT) &&
2227 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_RE) &&
2228 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_PARTIAL)) {
2229 				free(create_list_element);
2230 				err_print("illegal TYPE_* flag combination in "
2231 						"module create\n");
2232 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2233 				continue;
2234 			}
2235 
2236 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2237 			if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2238 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2239 				    node_type_comp),
2240 				    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2241 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2242 					free(create_list_element);
2243 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2244 						create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2245 						n);
2246 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2247 					continue;
2248 				}
2249 			}
2250 
2251 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) == 0) ^
2252 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name == NULL)) {
2253 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2254 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2255 					    node_type_comp));
2256 				}
2257 				free(create_list_element);
2258 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2259 					"drv_name value in module create\n");
2260 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2261 				continue;
2262 			}
2263 
2264 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) != 0) &&
2265 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) != DRV_EXACT) &&
2266 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) !=  DRV_RE)) {
2267 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2268 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2269 					    node_type_comp));
2270 				}
2271 				free(create_list_element);
2272 				err_print("illegal DRV_* flag combination in "
2273 					"module create\n");
2274 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2275 				continue;
2276 			}
2277 
2278 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2279 			if ((create_reg->tblp[i].flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2280 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2281 				    drv_name_comp),
2282 				    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2283 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2284 					if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2285 						regfree(&(create_list_element->
2286 						    node_type_comp));
2287 					}
2288 					free(create_list_element);
2289 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2290 						create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2291 						n);
2292 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2293 					continue;
2294 				}
2295 			}
2296 
2297 
2298 			/* add to list sorted by interpose level */
2299 			for (create_list_next = &(create_head);
2300 				(*create_list_next != NULL) &&
2301 				(*create_list_next)->create->interpose_lvl >=
2302 				create_list_element->create->interpose_lvl;
2303 				create_list_next =
2304 					&((*create_list_next)->next));
2305 			create_list_element->next = *create_list_next;
2306 			*create_list_next = create_list_element;
2307 		}
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	/*
2311 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_remove on "remove_head"
2312 	 *  list sorted by interpose_lvl.
2313 	 */
2314 	flags = 0;
2315 	if (remove_reg != NULL) {
2316 		if (remove_reg->version < DEVFSADM_V1)
2317 			flags |= RM_NOINTERPOSE;
2318 		for (i = 0; i < remove_reg->count; i++) {
2319 
2320 			remove_list_element = (remove_list_t *)
2321 				s_malloc(sizeof (remove_list_t));
2322 
2323 			remove_list_element->remove = &(remove_reg->tblp[i]);
2324 			remove_list_element->remove->flags |= flags;
2325 			remove_list_element->modptr = module;
2326 
2327 			for (remove_list_next = &(remove_head);
2328 				(*remove_list_next != NULL) &&
2329 				(*remove_list_next)->remove->interpose_lvl >=
2330 				remove_list_element->remove->interpose_lvl;
2331 				remove_list_next =
2332 					&((*remove_list_next)->next));
2333 			remove_list_element->next = *remove_list_next;
2334 			*remove_list_next = remove_list_element;
2335 		}
2336 	}
2337 
2338 	module->next = module_head;
2339 	module_head = module;
2340 }
2341 
2342 /*
2343  * After we have completed a CACHE_STATE, if a SYNC_STATE does not occur
2344  * within 'timeout' secs the minor_fini_thread needs to do a SYNC_STATE
2345  * so that we still call the minor_fini routines.
2346  */
2347 /*ARGSUSED*/
2348 static void
2349 minor_fini_thread(void *arg)
2350 {
2351 	timestruc_t	abstime;
2352 
2353 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini_thread starting\n");
2354 
2355 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2356 	for (;;) {
2357 		/* wait the gather period, or until signaled */
2358 		abstime.tv_sec = time(NULL) + minor_fini_timeout;
2359 		abstime.tv_nsec = 0;
2360 		(void) cond_timedwait(&minor_fini_cv,
2361 		    &minor_fini_mutex, &abstime);
2362 
2363 		/* if minor_fini was canceled, go wait again */
2364 		if (minor_fini_canceled == TRUE)
2365 			continue;
2366 
2367 		/* if minor_fini was delayed, go wait again */
2368 		if (minor_fini_delayed == TRUE) {
2369 			minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
2370 			continue;
2371 		}
2372 
2373 		/* done with cancellations and delays, do the SYNC_STATE */
2374 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2375 
2376 		lock_dev();
2377 		unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
2378 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini sync done\n");
2379 
2380 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2381 	}
2382 }
2383 
2384 
2385 /*
2386  * Attempt to initialize module, if a minor_init routine exists.  Set
2387  * the active flag if the routine exists and succeeds.	If it doesn't
2388  * exist, just set the active flag.
2389  */
2390 static int
2391 call_minor_init(module_t *module)
2392 {
2393 	char *fcn = "call_minor_init: ";
2394 
2395 	if ((module->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE) {
2396 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "%smodule %s.  current state: inactive\n",
2400 		fcn, module->name);
2401 
2402 	if (module->minor_init == NULL) {
2403 		module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2404 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init not defined\n");
2405 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2406 	}
2407 
2408 	if ((*(module->minor_init))() == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
2409 		err_print(FAILED_FOR_MODULE, MINOR_INIT, module->name);
2410 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2411 	}
2412 
2413 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init() returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS. "
2414 		"new state: active\n");
2415 
2416 	module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2417 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2418 }
2419 
2420 /*
2421  * Creates a symlink 'link' to the physical path of node:minor.
2422  * Construct link contents, then call create_link_common().
2423  */
2424 /*ARGSUSED*/
2425 int
2426 devfsadm_mklink(char *link, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, int flags)
2427 {
2428 	char rcontents[PATH_MAX];
2429 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
2430 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX];
2431 	char *acontents;
2432 	char *dev_path;
2433 	int numslashes;
2434 	int rv;
2435 	int i, link_exists;
2436 	int last_was_slash = FALSE;
2437 
2438 	/*
2439 	 * try to use devices path
2440 	 */
2441 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
2442 		acontents = lphy_path;
2443 	} else if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2444 		/* use /pseudo/clone@0:<driver> as the phys path */
2445 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path),
2446 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s",
2447 		    di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor)));
2448 		acontents = phy_path;
2449 	} else {
2450 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2451 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2452 			devfsadm_exit(1);
2453 		}
2454 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path), "%s:%s",
2455 		    dev_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2456 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2457 		acontents = phy_path;
2458 	}
2459 
2460 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2461 	(void) strlcpy(devlink, dev_dir, sizeof (devlink));
2462 	(void) strlcat(devlink, "/", sizeof (devlink));
2463 	(void) strlcat(devlink, link, sizeof (devlink));
2464 
2465 	/*
2466 	 * Calculate # of ../ to add.  Account for double '//' in path.
2467 	 * Ignore all leading slashes.
2468 	 */
2469 	for (i = 0; link[i] == '/'; i++)
2470 		;
2471 	for (numslashes = 0; link[i] != '\0'; i++) {
2472 		if (link[i] == '/') {
2473 			if (last_was_slash == FALSE) {
2474 				numslashes++;
2475 				last_was_slash = TRUE;
2476 			}
2477 		} else {
2478 			last_was_slash = FALSE;
2479 		}
2480 	}
2481 	/* Don't count any trailing '/' */
2482 	if (link[i-1] == '/') {
2483 		numslashes--;
2484 	}
2485 
2486 	rcontents[0] = '\0';
2487 	do {
2488 		(void) strlcat(rcontents, "../", sizeof (rcontents));
2489 	} while (numslashes-- != 0);
2490 
2491 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, "devices", sizeof (rcontents));
2492 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, acontents, sizeof (rcontents));
2493 
2494 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2495 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding link %s ==> %s\n", devlink, rcontents);
2496 	}
2497 
2498 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, rcontents, &link_exists))
2499 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2500 		linknew = TRUE;
2501 		add_link_to_cache(link, acontents);
2502 	} else {
2503 		linknew = FALSE;
2504 	}
2505 
2506 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2507 		/* Link exists or was just created */
2508 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, rcontents,
2509 		    DI_PRIMARY_LINK);
2510 
2511 		if (system_labeled && (flags & DA_ADD)) {
2512 			/*
2513 			 * Add this to the list of allocatable devices. If this
2514 			 * is a hotplugged, removable disk, add it as rmdisk.
2515 			 */
2516 			int instance = di_instance(node);
2517 
2518 			if ((flags & DA_CD) &&
2519 			    (_da_check_for_usb(devlink, root_dir) == 1)) {
2520 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2521 				    DA_ADD|DA_RMDISK);
2522 				update_devdb = DA_RMDISK;
2523 			} else if (linknew == TRUE) {
2524 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2525 				    flags);
2526 				update_devdb = flags;
2527 			}
2528 		}
2529 	}
2530 
2531 	return (rv);
2532 }
2533 
2534 /*
2535  * Creates a symlink link to primary_link.  Calculates relative
2536  * directory offsets, then calls link_common().
2537  */
2538 /*ARGSUSED*/
2539 int
2540 devfsadm_secondary_link(char *link, char *primary_link, int flags)
2541 {
2542 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2543 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
2544 	int rv, link_exists;
2545 	char *fpath;
2546 	char *tpath;
2547 	char *op;
2548 
2549 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2550 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
2551 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
2552 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
2553 	/*
2554 	 * building extra link, so use first link as link contents, but first
2555 	 * make it relative.
2556 	 */
2557 	fpath = link;
2558 	tpath = primary_link;
2559 	op = contents;
2560 
2561 	while (*fpath == *tpath && *fpath != '\0') {
2562 		fpath++, tpath++;
2563 	}
2564 
2565 	/* Count directories to go up, if any, and add "../" */
2566 	while (*fpath != '\0') {
2567 		if (*fpath == '/') {
2568 			(void) strcpy(op, "../");
2569 			op += 3;
2570 		}
2571 		fpath++;
2572 	}
2573 
2574 	/*
2575 	 * Back up to the start of the current path component, in
2576 	 * case in the middle
2577 	 */
2578 	while (tpath != primary_link && *(tpath-1) != '/') {
2579 		tpath--;
2580 	}
2581 	(void) strcpy(op, tpath);
2582 
2583 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2584 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding extra link %s ==> %s\n",
2585 				devlink, contents);
2586 	}
2587 
2588 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, contents, &link_exists))
2589 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2590 		/*
2591 		 * we need to save the ultimate /devices contents, and not the
2592 		 * secondary link, since hotcleanup only looks at /devices path.
2593 		 * Since we don't have devices path here, we can try to get it
2594 		 * by readlink'ing the secondary link.  This assumes the primary
2595 		 * link was created first.
2596 		 */
2597 		add_link_to_cache(link, lphy_path);
2598 		linknew = TRUE;
2599 		if (system_labeled &&
2600 		    ((flags & DA_AUDIO) && (flags & DA_ADD))) {
2601 			/*
2602 			 * Add this device to the list of allocatable devices.
2603 			 */
2604 			int	instance = 0;
2605 
2606 			op = strrchr(contents, '/');
2607 			op++;
2608 			(void) sscanf(op, "%d", &instance);
2609 			(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance, flags);
2610 			update_devdb = flags;
2611 		}
2612 	} else {
2613 		linknew = FALSE;
2614 	}
2615 
2616 	/*
2617 	 * If link exists or was just created, add it to the database
2618 	 */
2619 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2620 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents,
2621 		    DI_SECONDARY_LINK);
2622 	}
2623 
2624 	return (rv);
2625 }
2626 
2627 /* returns pointer to the devices directory */
2628 char *
2629 devfsadm_get_devices_dir()
2630 {
2631 	return (devices_dir);
2632 }
2633 
2634 /*
2635  * Does the actual link creation.  VERBOSE_MID only used if there is
2636  * a change.  CHATTY_MID used otherwise.
2637  */
2638 static int
2639 create_link_common(char *devlink, char *contents, int *exists)
2640 {
2641 	int try;
2642 	int linksize;
2643 	int max_tries = 0;
2644 	static int prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2645 	char checkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2646 	char *hide;
2647 
2648 	*exists = FALSE;
2649 
2650 	/* Database is not updated when file_mods == FALSE */
2651 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
2652 		linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2653 		if (linksize > 0) {
2654 			checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2655 			if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2656 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2657 						devlink, checkcontents);
2658 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2659 			} else {
2660 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, "link exists and is correct:"
2661 					" %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2662 				/* failure only in that the link existed */
2663 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2664 			}
2665 		} else {
2666 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink, contents);
2667 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2668 		}
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	/*
2672 	 * systems calls are expensive, so predict whether to readlink
2673 	 * or symlink first, based on previous attempt
2674 	 */
2675 	if (prev_link_existed == FALSE) {
2676 		try = CREATE_LINK;
2677 	} else {
2678 		try = READ_LINK;
2679 	}
2680 
2681 	while (++max_tries <= 3) {
2682 
2683 		switch (try) {
2684 		case  CREATE_LINK:
2685 
2686 			if (symlink(contents, devlink) == 0) {
2687 				vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink,
2688 						contents);
2689 				prev_link_existed = FALSE;
2690 				/* link successfully created */
2691 				*exists = TRUE;
2692 				set_logindev_perms(devlink);
2693 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2694 			} else {
2695 				switch (errno) {
2696 
2697 				case ENOENT:
2698 					/* dirpath to node doesn't exist */
2699 					hide = strrchr(devlink, '/');
2700 					*hide = '\0';
2701 					s_mkdirp(devlink, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|
2702 						S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
2703 					*hide = '/';
2704 					break;
2705 				case EEXIST:
2706 					try = READ_LINK;
2707 					break;
2708 				default:
2709 					err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, devlink,
2710 						contents, strerror(errno));
2711 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2712 				}
2713 			}
2714 			break;
2715 
2716 		case READ_LINK:
2717 
2718 			linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2719 			if (linksize >= 0) {
2720 				checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2721 				if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2722 					s_unlink(devlink);
2723 					vprint(VERBOSE_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2724 						devlink, checkcontents);
2725 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2726 				} else {
2727 					prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2728 					vprint(CHATTY_MID,
2729 						"link exists and is correct:"
2730 						" %s -> %s\n", devlink,
2731 						contents);
2732 					*exists = TRUE;
2733 					/* failure in that the link existed */
2734 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2735 				}
2736 			} else {
2737 				switch (errno) {
2738 				case EINVAL:
2739 					/* not a symlink, remove and create */
2740 					s_unlink(devlink);
2741 				default:
2742 					/* maybe it didn't exist at all */
2743 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2744 					break;
2745 				}
2746 			}
2747 			break;
2748 		}
2749 	}
2750 	err_print(MAX_ATTEMPTS, devlink, contents);
2751 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2752 }
2753 
2754 static void
2755 set_logindev_perms(char *devlink)
2756 {
2757 	struct login_dev *newdev;
2758 	struct passwd pwd, *resp;
2759 	char pwd_buf[PATH_MAX];
2760 	int rv;
2761 	struct stat sb;
2762 	char *devfs_path = NULL;
2763 
2764 	/*
2765 	 * We only want logindev perms to be set when a device is
2766 	 * hotplugged or an application requests synchronous creates.
2767 	 * So we enable this only in daemon mode. In addition,
2768 	 * login(1) only fixes the std. /dev dir. So we don't
2769 	 * change perms if alternate root is set.
2770 	 * login_dev_enable is TRUE only in these cases.
2771 	 */
2772 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
2773 		return;
2774 
2775 	/*
2776 	 * Normally, /etc/logindevperm has few (8 - 10 entries) which
2777 	 * may be regular expressions (globs were converted to RE).
2778 	 * So just do a linear search through the list.
2779 	 */
2780 	for (newdev = login_dev_cache; newdev; newdev = newdev->ldev_next) {
2781 		vprint(FILES_MID, "matching %s with %s\n", devlink,
2782 		    newdev->ldev_device);
2783 
2784 		if (regexec(&newdev->ldev_device_regex, devlink, 0,
2785 		    NULL, 0) == 0)  {
2786 			vprint(FILES_MID, "matched %s with %s\n", devlink,
2787 			    newdev->ldev_device);
2788 			break;
2789 		}
2790 	}
2791 
2792 	if (newdev == NULL)
2793 		return;
2794 
2795 	/*
2796 	 * we have a match, now find the driver associated with this
2797 	 * minor node using a snapshot on the physical path
2798 	 */
2799 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, &devfs_path, 0);
2800 	if (devfs_path) {
2801 		di_node_t node;
2802 		char *drv = NULL;
2803 		struct driver_list *list;
2804 		char *p;
2805 
2806 		/* truncate on : so we can take a snapshot */
2807 		(void) strcpy(pwd_buf, devfs_path);
2808 		p = strrchr(pwd_buf, ':');
2809 		if (p == NULL) {
2810 			free(devfs_path);
2811 			return;
2812 		}
2813 		*p = '\0';
2814 
2815 		vprint(FILES_MID, "link=%s->physpath=%s\n",
2816 		    devlink, pwd_buf);
2817 
2818 		node = di_init(pwd_buf, DINFOMINOR);
2819 
2820 		if (node) {
2821 			drv = di_driver_name(node);
2822 
2823 			if (drv) {
2824 				vprint(FILES_MID, "%s: driver is %s\n",
2825 				    devlink, drv);
2826 			}
2827 			di_fini(node);
2828 		}
2829 		/* search thru the driver list specified in logindevperm */
2830 		list = newdev->ldev_driver_list;
2831 		if ((drv != NULL) && (list != NULL)) {
2832 			while (list) {
2833 				if (strcmp(list->driver_name,
2834 				    drv) == 0) {
2835 					vprint(FILES_MID,
2836 					    "driver %s match!\n", drv);
2837 					break;
2838 				}
2839 				list = list->next;
2840 			}
2841 			if (list == NULL) {
2842 				vprint(FILES_MID, "no driver match!\n");
2843 				free(devfs_path);
2844 				return;
2845 			}
2846 		}
2847 		free(devfs_path);
2848 	} else {
2849 		return;
2850 	}
2851 
2852 	vprint(FILES_MID, "changing permissions of %s\n", devlink);
2853 
2854 	/*
2855 	 * We have a match. We now attempt to determine the
2856 	 * owner and group of the console user.
2857 	 *
2858 	 * stat() the console device newdev->ldev_console
2859 	 * which will always exist - it will have the right owner but
2860 	 * not the right group. Use getpwuid_r() to determine group for this
2861 	 * uid.
2862 	 * Note, it is safe to use name service here since if name services
2863 	 * are not available (during boot or in single-user mode), then
2864 	 * console owner will be root and its gid can be found in
2865 	 * local files.
2866 	 */
2867 	if (stat(newdev->ldev_console, &sb) == -1) {
2868 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, STAT_FAILED, newdev->ldev_console,
2869 		    strerror(errno));
2870 		return;
2871 	}
2872 
2873 	resp = NULL;
2874 	rv = getpwuid_r(sb.st_uid, &pwd, pwd_buf, sizeof (pwd_buf), &resp);
2875 	if (rv || resp == NULL) {
2876 		rv = rv ? rv : EINVAL;
2877 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, GID_FAILED, sb.st_uid,
2878 		    strerror(rv));
2879 		return;
2880 	}
2881 
2882 	assert(&pwd == resp);
2883 
2884 	sb.st_gid = resp->pw_gid;
2885 
2886 	if (chmod(devlink, newdev->ldev_perms) == -1) {
2887 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED, devlink,
2888 		    strerror(errno));
2889 		return;
2890 	}
2891 
2892 	if (chown(devlink, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid)  == -1) {
2893 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED, devlink,
2894 		    strerror(errno));
2895 	}
2896 }
2897 
2898 /*
2899  * Reset /devices node with appropriate permissions and
2900  * ownership as specified in /etc/minor_perm.
2901  */
2902 static void
2903 reset_node_permissions(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
2904 {
2905 	int spectype;
2906 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
2907 	mode_t mode;
2908 	dev_t dev;
2909 	uid_t uid;
2910 	gid_t gid;
2911 	struct stat sb;
2912 	char *dev_path, *aminor = NULL;
2913 
2914 	/* lphy_path starts with / */
2915 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2916 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2917 		devfsadm_exit(1);
2918 	}
2919 	(void) strcpy(lphy_path, dev_path);
2920 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2921 
2922 	(void) strcat(lphy_path, ":");
2923 	if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2924 		char *driver;
2925 		aminor = di_minor_name(minor);
2926 		driver = di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor));
2927 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, driver);
2928 	} else
2929 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2930 
2931 	(void) strcpy(phy_path, devices_dir);
2932 	(void) strcat(phy_path, lphy_path);
2933 
2934 	lnode = node;
2935 	lminor = minor;
2936 
2937 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "reset_node_permissions: phy_path=%s lphy_path=%s\n",
2938 			phy_path, lphy_path);
2939 
2940 	dev = di_minor_devt(minor);
2941 	spectype = di_minor_spectype(minor); /* block or char */
2942 
2943 	getattr(phy_path, aminor, spectype, dev, &mode, &uid, &gid);
2944 
2945 	/*
2946 	 * compare and set permissions and ownership
2947 	 *
2948 	 * Under devfs, a quick insertion and removal of USB devices
2949 	 * would cause stat of physical path to fail. In this case,
2950 	 * we emit a verbose message, but don't print errors.
2951 	 */
2952 	if ((stat(phy_path, &sb) == -1) || (sb.st_rdev != dev)) {
2953 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, NO_DEVFS_NODE, phy_path);
2954 		return;
2955 	}
2956 
2957 	/*
2958 	 * If we are here for a new device
2959 	 *	If device allocation is on
2960 	 *	then
2961 	 *		set ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
2962 	 *	else
2963 	 *		set ownership and permissions as specified in minor_perm
2964 	 * If we are here for an existing device
2965 	 *	If device allocation is to be turned on
2966 	 *	then
2967 	 *		reset ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
2968 	 *	else if device allocation is to be turned off
2969 	 *		reset ownership and permissions to those specified in
2970 	 *		minor_perm
2971 	 *	else
2972 	 *		preserve existing/user-modified ownership and
2973 	 *		permissions
2974 	 *
2975 	 * devfs indicates a new device by faking access time to be zero.
2976 	 */
2977 	if (sb.st_atime != 0) {
2978 		int  i;
2979 		char *nt;
2980 
2981 		if ((devalloc_flag == 0) && (devalloc_is_on != 1))
2982 			/*
2983 			 * Leave existing devices as they are if we are not
2984 			 * turning device allocation on/off.
2985 			 */
2986 			return;
2987 
2988 		nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
2989 
2990 		if (nt == NULL)
2991 			return;
2992 
2993 		for (i = 0; devalloc_list[i]; i++) {
2994 			if (strcmp(nt, devalloc_list[i]) == 0)
2995 				/*
2996 				 * One of the types recognized by devalloc,
2997 				 * reset attrs.
2998 				 */
2999 				break;
3000 		}
3001 		if (devalloc_list[i] == NULL)
3002 			return;
3003 	}
3004 
3005 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3006 		/* Nothing more to do if simulating */
3007 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3008 		return;
3009 	}
3010 
3011 	if ((devalloc_flag == DA_ON) || (devalloc_is_on == 1)) {
3012 		/*
3013 		 * we are here either to turn device allocation on
3014 		 * or to add a new device while device allocation in on
3015 		 */
3016 		mode = DEALLOC_MODE;
3017 		uid = DA_UID;
3018 		gid = DA_GID;
3019 	}
3020 
3021 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3022 	    (sb.st_mode != mode)) {
3023 		if (chmod(phy_path, mode) == -1)
3024 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED,
3025 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3026 	}
3027 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3028 	    (sb.st_uid != uid || sb.st_gid != gid)) {
3029 		if (chown(phy_path, uid, gid) == -1)
3030 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED,
3031 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3032 	}
3033 
3034 	/* Report that we actually did something */
3035 	vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3036 }
3037 
3038 /*
3039  * Removes logical link and the minor node it refers to.  If file is a
3040  * link, we recurse and try to remove the minor node (or link if path is
3041  * a double link) that file's link contents refer to.
3042  */
3043 static void
3044 devfsadm_rm_work(char *file, int recurse, int file_type)
3045 {
3046 	char *fcn = "devfsadm_rm_work: ";
3047 	int linksize;
3048 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3049 	char nextfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3050 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3051 	char *ptr;
3052 
3053 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s\n", fcn, file);
3054 
3055 	/* TYPE_LINK split into multiple if's due to excessive indentations */
3056 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3057 		(void) strcpy(newfile, dev_dir);
3058 		(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
3059 		(void) strcat(newfile, file);
3060 	}
3061 
3062 	if ((file_type == TYPE_LINK) && (recurse == TRUE) &&
3063 	    ((linksize = readlink(newfile, contents, PATH_MAX)) > 0)) {
3064 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3065 
3066 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_TRUE) {
3067 			devfsadm_rm_work(++ptr, FALSE, TYPE_DEVICES);
3068 		} else {
3069 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0) {
3070 				devfsadm_rm_work(&contents[strlen(DEV) + 1],
3071 							TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3072 			} else {
3073 				if ((ptr = strrchr(file, '/')) != NULL) {
3074 					*ptr = '\0';
3075 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, file);
3076 					*ptr = '/';
3077 					(void) strcat(nextfile, "/");
3078 				} else {
3079 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, "");
3080 				}
3081 				(void) strcat(nextfile, contents);
3082 				devfsadm_rm_work(nextfile, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3083 			}
3084 		}
3085 	}
3086 
3087 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3088 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, DEVFSADM_UNLINK, newfile);
3089 		if (file_mods == TRUE) {
3090 			rm_link_from_cache(file);
3091 			s_unlink(newfile);
3092 			rm_parent_dir_if_empty(newfile);
3093 			invalidate_enumerate_cache();
3094 			(void) di_devlink_rm_link(devlink_cache, file);
3095 		}
3096 	}
3097 
3098 	/*
3099 	 * Note: we don't remove /devices entries because they are
3100 	 *	covered by devfs.
3101 	 */
3102 }
3103 
3104 void
3105 devfsadm_rm_link(char *file)
3106 {
3107 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, FALSE, TYPE_LINK);
3108 }
3109 
3110 void
3111 devfsadm_rm_all(char *file)
3112 {
3113 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3114 }
3115 
3116 static int
3117 s_rmdir(char *path)
3118 {
3119 	int	i;
3120 	char	*rpath, *dir;
3121 	const char *fcn = "s_rmdir";
3122 
3123 	/*
3124 	 * Certain directories are created at install time by packages.
3125 	 * Some of them (listed in packaged_dirs[]) are required by apps
3126 	 * and need to be present even when empty.
3127 	 */
3128 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: checking if %s is packaged\n", fcn, path);
3129 
3130 	rpath = path + strlen(dev_dir) + 1;
3131 
3132 	for (i = 0; (dir = packaged_dirs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
3133 		if (*rpath == *dir) {
3134 			if (strcmp(rpath, dir) == 0) {
3135 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: skipping packaged dir: "
3136 				    "%s\n", fcn, path);
3137 				errno = EEXIST;
3138 				return (-1);
3139 			}
3140 		}
3141 	}
3142 
3143 	return (rmdir(path));
3144 }
3145 
3146 /*
3147  * Try to remove any empty directories up the tree.  It is assumed that
3148  * pathname is a file that was removed, so start with its parent, and
3149  * work up the tree.
3150  */
3151 static void
3152 rm_parent_dir_if_empty(char *pathname)
3153 {
3154 	char *ptr, path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3155 	char *fcn = "rm_parent_dir_if_empty: ";
3156 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
3157 	const char *f;
3158 	int rv;
3159 
3160 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%schecking %s if empty\n", fcn, pathname);
3161 
3162 	(void) strcpy(path, pathname);
3163 
3164 	/*
3165 	 * ascend up the dir tree, deleting all empty dirs.
3166 	 * Return immediately if a dir is not empty.
3167 	 */
3168 	for (;;) {
3169 
3170 		if ((ptr = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) {
3171 			return;
3172 		}
3173 
3174 		*ptr = '\0';
3175 
3176 		if ((rv = finddev_readdir(path, &fhandle)) != 0) {
3177 			err_print(OPENDIR_FAILED, path, strerror(rv));
3178 			return;
3179 		}
3180 
3181 		/*
3182 		 * An empty pathlist implies an empty directory
3183 		 */
3184 		f = finddev_next(fhandle);
3185 		finddev_close(fhandle);
3186 		if (f == NULL) {
3187 			if (s_rmdir(path) == 0) {
3188 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3189 				    "%sremoving empty dir %s\n", fcn, path);
3190 			} else if (errno == EEXIST) {
3191 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3192 				    "%sfailed to remove dir: %s\n", fcn, path);
3193 				return;
3194 			}
3195 		} else {
3196 			/* some other file is here, so return */
3197 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sdir not empty: %s\n", fcn, path);
3198 			return;
3199 		}
3200 	}
3201 }
3202 
3203 /*
3204  * This function and all the functions it calls below were added to
3205  * handle the unique problem with world wide names (WWN).  The problem is
3206  * that if a WWN device is moved to another address on the same controller
3207  * its logical link will change, while the physical node remains the same.
3208  * The result is that two logical links will point to the same physical path
3209  * in /devices, the valid link and a stale link. This function will
3210  * find all the stale nodes, though at a significant performance cost.
3211  *
3212  * Caching is used to increase performance.
3213  * A cache will be built from disk if the cache tag doesn't already exist.
3214  * The cache tag is a regular expression "dir_re", which selects a
3215  * subset of disks to search from typically something like
3216  * "dev/cXt[0-9]+d[0-9]+s[0-9]+".  After the cache is built, consistency must
3217  * be maintained, so entries are added as new links are created, and removed
3218  * as old links are deleted.  The whole cache is flushed if we are a daemon,
3219  * and another devfsadm process ran in between.
3220  *
3221  * Once the cache is built, this function finds the cache which matches
3222  * dir_re, and then it searches all links in that cache looking for
3223  * any link whose contents match "valid_link_contents" with a corresponding link
3224  * which does not match "valid_link".  Any such matches are stale and removed.
3225  */
3226 void
3227 devfsadm_rm_stale_links(char *dir_re, char *valid_link, di_node_t node,
3228 			di_minor_t minor)
3229 {
3230 	link_t *link;
3231 	linkhead_t *head;
3232 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3233 	char *valid_link_contents;
3234 	char *dev_path;
3235 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3236 
3237 	/*
3238 	 * try to use devices path
3239 	 */
3240 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
3241 		valid_link_contents = lphy_path;
3242 	} else {
3243 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
3244 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
3245 			devfsadm_exit(1);
3246 		}
3247 		(void) strcpy(phy_path, dev_path);
3248 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
3249 
3250 		(void) strcat(phy_path, ":");
3251 		(void) strcat(phy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
3252 		valid_link_contents = phy_path;
3253 	}
3254 
3255 	/*
3256 	 * As an optimization, check to make sure the corresponding
3257 	 * devlink was just created before continuing.
3258 	 */
3259 
3260 	if (linknew == FALSE) {
3261 		return;
3262 	}
3263 
3264 	head = get_cached_links(dir_re);
3265 
3266 	assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
3267 
3268 	for (link = head->link; link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
3269 		/*
3270 		 * See hot_cleanup() for why we do this
3271 		 */
3272 		head->nextlink = link->next;
3273 		if ((strcmp(link->contents, valid_link_contents) == 0) &&
3274 		    (strcmp(link->devlink, valid_link) != 0)) {
3275 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "removing %s -> %s\n"
3276 				"valid link is: %s -> %s\n",
3277 				link->devlink, link->contents,
3278 				valid_link, valid_link_contents);
3279 			/*
3280 			 * Use a copy of the cached link name as the
3281 			 * cache entry will go away during link removal
3282 			 */
3283 			(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink), "%s",
3284 			    link->devlink);
3285 			devfsadm_rm_link(rmlink);
3286 		}
3287 	}
3288 }
3289 
3290 /*
3291  * Return previously created cache, or create cache.
3292  */
3293 static linkhead_t *
3294 get_cached_links(char *dir_re)
3295 {
3296 	recurse_dev_t rd;
3297 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3298 	int n;
3299 
3300 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: %s\n", dir_re);
3301 
3302 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3303 		linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3304 		if (strcmp(linkhead->dir_re, dir_re) == 0) {
3305 			return (linkhead);
3306 		}
3307 	}
3308 
3309 	/*
3310 	 * This tag is not in cache, so add it, along with all its
3311 	 * matching /dev entries.  This is the only time we go to disk.
3312 	 */
3313 	linkhead = s_malloc(sizeof (linkhead_t));
3314 	linkhead->nexthead = headlinkhead;
3315 	headlinkhead = linkhead;
3316 	linkhead->dir_re = s_strdup(dir_re);
3317 
3318 	if ((n = regcomp(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), dir_re,
3319 				REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
3320 		err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,  dir_re, n);
3321 	}
3322 
3323 	linkhead->nextlink = NULL;
3324 	linkhead->link = NULL;
3325 
3326 	rd.fcn = build_devlink_list;
3327 	rd.data = (void *)linkhead;
3328 
3329 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: calling recurse_dev_re\n");
3330 
3331 	/* call build_devlink_list for each directory in the dir_re RE */
3332 	if (dir_re[0] == '/') {
3333 		recurse_dev_re("/", &dir_re[1], &rd);
3334 	} else {
3335 		recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, dir_re, &rd);
3336 	}
3337 
3338 	return (linkhead);
3339 }
3340 
3341 static void
3342 build_devlink_list(char *devlink, void *data)
3343 {
3344 	char *fcn = "build_devlink_list: ";
3345 	char *ptr;
3346 	char *r_contents;
3347 	char *r_devlink;
3348 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3349 	char newlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3350 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
3351 	int linksize;
3352 	linkhead_t *linkhead = (linkhead_t *)data;
3353 	link_t *link;
3354 	int i = 0;
3355 
3356 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scheck_link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3357 
3358 	(void) strcpy(newlink, devlink);
3359 
3360 	do {
3361 		linksize = readlink(newlink, contents, PATH_MAX);
3362 		if (linksize <= 0) {
3363 			/*
3364 			 * The first pass through the do loop we may readlink()
3365 			 * non-symlink files(EINVAL) from false regexec matches.
3366 			 * Suppress error messages in those cases or if the link
3367 			 * content is the empty string.
3368 			 */
3369 			if (linksize < 0 && (i || errno != EINVAL))
3370 				err_print(READLINK_FAILED, "build_devlink_list",
3371 				    newlink, strerror(errno));
3372 			return;
3373 		}
3374 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3375 		i = 1;
3376 
3377 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &r_contents) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
3378 			/*
3379 			 * assume that link contents is really a pointer to
3380 			 * another link, so recurse and read its link contents.
3381 			 *
3382 			 * some link contents are absolute:
3383 			 *	/dev/audio -> /dev/sound/0
3384 			 */
3385 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/",
3386 				strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")) != 0) {
3387 
3388 				if ((ptr = strrchr(newlink, '/')) == NULL) {
3389 					vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid "
3390 						"link. missing '/'\n", fcn,
3391 						newlink, contents);
3392 						return;
3393 				}
3394 				*ptr = '\0';
3395 				(void) strcpy(stage_link, newlink);
3396 				*ptr = '/';
3397 				(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
3398 				(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
3399 				(void) strcpy(newlink, stage_link);
3400 			} else {
3401 				(void) strcpy(newlink, dev_dir);
3402 				(void) strcat(newlink, "/");
3403 				(void) strcat(newlink,
3404 					&contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
3405 			}
3406 
3407 		} else {
3408 			newlink[0] = '\0';
3409 		}
3410 	} while (newlink[0] != '\0');
3411 
3412 	if (strncmp(devlink, dev_dir, strlen(dev_dir)) != 0) {
3413 		vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%sinvalid link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3414 		return;
3415 	}
3416 
3417 	r_devlink = devlink + strlen(dev_dir);
3418 
3419 	if (r_devlink[0] != '/')
3420 		return;
3421 
3422 	link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3423 
3424 	/* don't store the '/' after rootdir/dev */
3425 	r_devlink += 1;
3426 
3427 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scaching link: %s\n", fcn, r_devlink);
3428 	link->devlink = s_strdup(r_devlink);
3429 
3430 	link->contents = s_strdup(r_contents);
3431 
3432 	link->next = linkhead->link;
3433 	linkhead->link = link;
3434 }
3435 
3436 /*
3437  * to be consistent, devlink must not begin with / and must be
3438  * relative to /dev/, whereas physpath must contain / and be
3439  * relative to /devices.
3440  */
3441 static void
3442 add_link_to_cache(char *devlink, char *physpath)
3443 {
3444 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3445 	link_t *link;
3446 	int added = 0;
3447 
3448 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3449 		return;
3450 	}
3451 
3452 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "add_link_to_cache: %s -> %s ",
3453 				devlink, physpath);
3454 
3455 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3456 		linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3457 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL,
3458 			0) == 0) {
3459 			added++;
3460 			link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3461 			link->devlink = s_strdup(devlink);
3462 			link->contents = s_strdup(physpath);
3463 			link->next = linkhead->link;
3464 			linkhead->link = link;
3465 		}
3466 	}
3467 
3468 	vprint(CACHE_MID,
3469 		" %d %s\n", added, added == 0 ? "NOT ADDED" : "ADDED");
3470 }
3471 
3472 /*
3473  * Remove devlink from cache.  Devlink must be relative to /dev/ and not start
3474  * with /.
3475  */
3476 static void
3477 rm_link_from_cache(char *devlink)
3478 {
3479 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3480 	link_t **linkp;
3481 	link_t *save;
3482 
3483 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_link_from_cache enter: %s\n", devlink);
3484 
3485 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3486 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3487 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL,
3488 			0) == 0) {
3489 
3490 			for (linkp = &(linkhead->link); *linkp != NULL; ) {
3491 				if ((strcmp((*linkp)->devlink, devlink) == 0)) {
3492 					save = *linkp;
3493 					*linkp = (*linkp)->next;
3494 					/*
3495 					 * We are removing our caller's
3496 					 * "next" link. Update the nextlink
3497 					 * field in the head so that our
3498 					 * callers accesses the next valid
3499 					 * link
3500 					 */
3501 					if (linkhead->nextlink == save)
3502 						linkhead->nextlink = *linkp;
3503 					free(save->devlink);
3504 					free(save->contents);
3505 					free(save);
3506 					vprint(CACHE_MID, " %s FREED FROM "
3507 						"CACHE\n", devlink);
3508 				} else {
3509 					linkp = &((*linkp)->next);
3510 				}
3511 			}
3512 		}
3513 	}
3514 }
3515 
3516 static void
3517 rm_all_links_from_cache()
3518 {
3519 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3520 	linkhead_t *nextlinkhead;
3521 	link_t *link;
3522 	link_t *nextlink;
3523 
3524 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_all_links_from_cache\n");
3525 
3526 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3527 		linkhead = nextlinkhead) {
3528 
3529 		nextlinkhead = linkhead->nexthead;
3530 		assert(linkhead->nextlink == NULL);
3531 		for (link = linkhead->link; link != NULL; link = nextlink) {
3532 			nextlink = link->next;
3533 			free(link->devlink);
3534 			free(link->contents);
3535 			free(link);
3536 		}
3537 		regfree(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled));
3538 		free(linkhead->dir_re);
3539 		free(linkhead);
3540 	}
3541 	headlinkhead = NULL;
3542 }
3543 
3544 /*
3545  * Called when the kernel has modified the incore path_to_inst data.  This
3546  * function will schedule a flush of the data to the filesystem.
3547  */
3548 static void
3549 devfs_instance_mod(void)
3550 {
3551 	char *fcn = "devfs_instance_mod: ";
3552 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
3553 
3554 	/* signal instance thread */
3555 	(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3556 	inst_count++;
3557 	(void) cond_signal(&cv);
3558 	(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3559 }
3560 
3561 static void
3562 instance_flush_thread(void)
3563 {
3564 	int i;
3565 	int idle;
3566 
3567 	for (;;) {
3568 
3569 		(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3570 		while (inst_count == 0) {
3571 			(void) cond_wait(&cv, &count_lock);
3572 		}
3573 		inst_count = 0;
3574 
3575 		vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "signaled to flush path_to_inst."
3576 			" Enter delay loop\n");
3577 		/*
3578 		 * Wait MAX_IDLE_DELAY seconds after getting the last flush
3579 		 * path_to_inst event before invoking a flush, but never wait
3580 		 * more than MAX_DELAY seconds after getting the first event.
3581 		 */
3582 		for (idle = 0, i = 0; i < MAX_DELAY; i++) {
3583 
3584 			(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3585 			(void) sleep(1);
3586 			(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3587 
3588 			/* shorten the delay if we are idle */
3589 			if (inst_count == 0) {
3590 				idle++;
3591 				if (idle > MAX_IDLE_DELAY) {
3592 					break;
3593 				}
3594 			} else {
3595 				inst_count = idle = 0;
3596 			}
3597 		}
3598 
3599 		(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3600 
3601 		flush_path_to_inst();
3602 	}
3603 }
3604 
3605 /*
3606  * Helper function for flush_path_to_inst() below; this routine calls the
3607  * inst_sync syscall to flush the path_to_inst database to the given file.
3608  */
3609 static int
3610 do_inst_sync(char *filename)
3611 {
3612 	void (*sigsaved)(int);
3613 	int err = 0;
3614 
3615 	vprint(INSTSYNC_MID, "do_inst_sync: about to flush %s\n", filename);
3616 	sigsaved = sigset(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
3617 	if (inst_sync(filename, 0) == -1)
3618 		err = errno;
3619 	(void) sigset(SIGSYS, sigsaved);
3620 
3621 	switch (err) {
3622 	case 0:
3623 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
3624 	case EALREADY:	/* no-op, path_to_inst already up to date */
3625 		return (EALREADY);
3626 	case ENOSYS:
3627 		err_print(CANT_LOAD_SYSCALL);
3628 		break;
3629 	case EPERM:
3630 		err_print(SUPER_TO_SYNC);
3631 		break;
3632 	default:
3633 		err_print(INSTSYNC_FAILED, filename, strerror(err));
3634 		break;
3635 	}
3636 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3637 }
3638 
3639 /*
3640  * Flush the kernel's path_to_inst database to /etc/path_to_inst.  To do so
3641  * safely, the database is flushed to a temporary file, then moved into place.
3642  *
3643  * The following files are used during this process:
3644  * 	/etc/path_to_inst:	The path_to_inst file
3645  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.<pid>: Contains data flushed from the kernel
3646  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old:  The backup file
3647  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old.<pid>: Temp file for creating backup
3648  *
3649  */
3650 static void
3651 flush_path_to_inst(void)
3652 {
3653 	char *new_inst_file = NULL;
3654 	char *old_inst_file = NULL;
3655 	char *old_inst_file_npid = NULL;
3656 	FILE *inst_file_fp = NULL;
3657 	FILE *old_inst_file_fp = NULL;
3658 	struct stat sb;
3659 	int err = 0;
3660 	int c;
3661 	int inst_strlen;
3662 
3663 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "flush_path_to_inst: %s\n",
3664 	    (flush_path_to_inst_enable == TRUE) ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");
3665 
3666 	if (flush_path_to_inst_enable == FALSE) {
3667 		return;
3668 	}
3669 
3670 	inst_strlen = strlen(inst_file);
3671 	new_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2);
3672 	old_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6);
3673 	old_inst_file_npid = s_malloc(inst_strlen +
3674 	    sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX));
3675 
3676 	(void) snprintf(new_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2,
3677 		"%s.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3678 
3679 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3680 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3681 	}
3682 
3683 	if ((err = do_inst_sync(new_inst_file)) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
3684 		goto out;
3685 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3686 	}
3687 
3688 	/*
3689 	 * Now we deal with the somewhat tricky updating and renaming
3690 	 * of this critical piece of kernel state.
3691 	 */
3692 
3693 	/*
3694 	 * Copy the current instance file into a temporary file.
3695 	 * Then rename the temporary file into the backup (.old)
3696 	 * file and rename the newly flushed kernel data into
3697 	 * the instance file.
3698 	 * Of course if 'inst_file' doesn't exist, there's much
3699 	 * less for us to do .. tee hee.
3700 	 */
3701 	if ((inst_file_fp = fopen(inst_file, "r")) == NULL) {
3702 		/*
3703 		 * No such file.  Rename the new onto the old
3704 		 */
3705 		if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0)
3706 			err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3707 		goto out;
3708 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3709 	}
3710 
3711 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6,
3712 		"%s.old.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3713 
3714 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3715 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3716 	}
3717 
3718 	if ((old_inst_file_fp = fopen(old_inst_file, "w")) == NULL) {
3719 		/*
3720 		 * Can't open the 'old_inst_file' file for writing.
3721 		 * This is somewhat strange given that the syscall
3722 		 * just succeeded to write a file out.. hmm.. maybe
3723 		 * the fs just filled up or something nasty.
3724 		 *
3725 		 * Anyway, abort what we've done so far.
3726 		 */
3727 		err_print(CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3728 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3729 		goto out;
3730 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3731 	}
3732 
3733 	/*
3734 	 * Copy current instance file into the temporary file
3735 	 */
3736 	err = 0;
3737 	while ((c = getc(inst_file_fp)) != EOF) {
3738 		if ((err = putc(c, old_inst_file_fp)) == EOF) {
3739 			break;
3740 		}
3741 	}
3742 
3743 	if (fclose(old_inst_file_fp) == EOF || err == EOF) {
3744 		vprint(INFO_MID, CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3745 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3746 		goto out;
3747 		/* NOTREACHED */
3748 	}
3749 
3750 	/*
3751 	 * Set permissions to be the same on the backup as
3752 	 * /etc/path_to_inst.
3753 	 */
3754 	(void) chmod(old_inst_file, 0444);
3755 
3756 	/*
3757 	 * So far, everything we've done is more or less reversible.
3758 	 * But now we're going to commit ourselves.
3759 	 */
3760 
3761 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file_npid,
3762 	    inst_strlen + sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX),
3763 	    "%s%s", inst_file, INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX);
3764 
3765 	if ((err = rename(old_inst_file, old_inst_file_npid)) != 0) {
3766 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, old_inst_file_npid,
3767 				strerror(errno));
3768 	} else if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0) {
3769 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3770 	}
3771 
3772 out:
3773 	if (inst_file_fp != NULL) {
3774 		if (fclose(inst_file_fp) == EOF) {
3775 			err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3776 		}
3777 	}
3778 
3779 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3780 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3781 	}
3782 	free(new_inst_file);
3783 
3784 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3785 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3786 	}
3787 	free(old_inst_file);
3788 
3789 	free(old_inst_file_npid);
3790 
3791 	if (err != 0 && err != EALREADY) {
3792 		err_print(FAILED_TO_UPDATE, inst_file);
3793 	}
3794 }
3795 
3796 /*
3797  * detach from tty.  For daemon mode.
3798  */
3799 void
3800 detachfromtty()
3801 {
3802 	(void) setsid();
3803 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON == TRUE) {
3804 		return;
3805 	}
3806 
3807 	(void) close(0);
3808 	(void) close(1);
3809 	(void) close(2);
3810 	(void) open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
3811 	(void) dup(0);
3812 	(void) dup(0);
3813 	openlog(DEVFSADMD, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
3814 	(void) setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
3815 	logflag = TRUE;
3816 }
3817 
3818 /*
3819  * Use an advisory lock to synchronize updates to /dev.  If the lock is
3820  * held by another process, block in the fcntl() system call until that
3821  * process drops the lock or exits.  The lock file itself is
3822  * DEV_LOCK_FILE.  The process id of the current and last process owning
3823  * the lock is kept in the lock file.  After acquiring the lock, read the
3824  * process id and return it.  It is the process ID which last owned the
3825  * lock, and will be used to determine if caches need to be flushed.
3826  *
3827  * NOTE: if the devlink database is held open by the caller, it may
3828  * be closed by this routine. This is to enforce the following lock ordering:
3829  *	1) /dev lock 2) database open
3830  */
3831 pid_t
3832 enter_dev_lock()
3833 {
3834 	struct flock lock;
3835 	int n;
3836 	pid_t pid;
3837 	pid_t last_owner_pid;
3838 
3839 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3840 		return (0);
3841 	}
3842 
3843 	(void) snprintf(dev_lockfile, sizeof (dev_lockfile),
3844 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DEV_LOCK_FILE);
3845 
3846 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
3847 
3848 	dev_lock_fd = open(dev_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
3849 	if (dev_lock_fd < 0) {
3850 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3851 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3852 	}
3853 
3854 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3855 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3856 	lock.l_start = 0;
3857 	lock.l_len = 0;
3858 
3859 	/* try for the lock, but don't wait */
3860 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3861 		if ((errno == EACCES) || (errno == EAGAIN)) {
3862 			pid = 0;
3863 			n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3864 			vprint(LOCK_MID, "waiting for PID %d to complete\n",
3865 				(int)pid);
3866 			if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3867 				err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3868 						strerror(errno));
3869 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3870 			}
3871 			/*
3872 			 * wait for the dev lock. If we have the database open,
3873 			 * close it first - the order of lock acquisition should
3874 			 * always be:  1) dev_lock 2) database
3875 			 * This is to prevent deadlocks with any locks the
3876 			 * database code may hold.
3877 			 */
3878 			(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
3879 
3880 			/* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
3881 			process_syseventq();
3882 
3883 			if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
3884 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3885 						strerror(errno));
3886 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3887 			}
3888 		}
3889 	}
3890 
3891 	hold_dev_lock = TRUE;
3892 	pid = 0;
3893 	n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3894 	if (n == sizeof (pid_t) && pid == getpid()) {
3895 		return (pid);
3896 	}
3897 
3898 	last_owner_pid = pid;
3899 
3900 	if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3901 		err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3902 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3903 	}
3904 	pid = getpid();
3905 	n = write(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3906 	if (n != sizeof (pid_t)) {
3907 		err_print(WRITE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3908 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3909 	}
3910 
3911 	return (last_owner_pid);
3912 }
3913 
3914 /*
3915  * Drop the advisory /dev lock, close lock file.  Close and re-open the
3916  * file every time so to ensure a resync if for some reason the lock file
3917  * gets removed.
3918  */
3919 void
3920 exit_dev_lock()
3921 {
3922 	struct flock unlock;
3923 
3924 	if (hold_dev_lock == FALSE) {
3925 		return;
3926 	}
3927 
3928 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
3929 
3930 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
3931 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3932 	unlock.l_start = 0;
3933 	unlock.l_len = 0;
3934 
3935 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
3936 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3937 	}
3938 
3939 	hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
3940 
3941 	if (close(dev_lock_fd) == -1) {
3942 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3943 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3944 	}
3945 }
3946 
3947 /*
3948  *
3949  * Use an advisory lock to ensure that only one daemon process is active
3950  * in the system at any point in time.	If the lock is held by another
3951  * process, do not block but return the pid owner of the lock to the
3952  * caller immediately.	The lock is cleared if the holding daemon process
3953  * exits for any reason even if the lock file remains, so the daemon can
3954  * be restarted if necessary.  The lock file is DAEMON_LOCK_FILE.
3955  */
3956 pid_t
3957 enter_daemon_lock(void)
3958 {
3959 	struct flock lock;
3960 
3961 	(void) snprintf(daemon_lockfile, sizeof (daemon_lockfile),
3962 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DAEMON_LOCK_FILE);
3963 
3964 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
3965 
3966 	daemon_lock_fd = open(daemon_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
3967 	if (daemon_lock_fd < 0) {
3968 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3969 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3970 	}
3971 
3972 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3973 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3974 	lock.l_start = 0;
3975 	lock.l_len = 0;
3976 
3977 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3978 
3979 		if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EDEADLK) {
3980 			if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_GETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3981 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile,
3982 						strerror(errno));
3983 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3984 			}
3985 			return (lock.l_pid);
3986 		}
3987 	}
3988 	hold_daemon_lock = TRUE;
3989 	return (getpid());
3990 }
3991 
3992 /*
3993  * Drop the advisory daemon lock, close lock file
3994  */
3995 void
3996 exit_daemon_lock(void)
3997 {
3998 	struct flock lock;
3999 
4000 	if (hold_daemon_lock == FALSE) {
4001 		return;
4002 	}
4003 
4004 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
4005 
4006 	lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
4007 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4008 	lock.l_start = 0;
4009 	lock.l_len = 0;
4010 
4011 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4012 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4013 	}
4014 
4015 	if (close(daemon_lock_fd) == -1) {
4016 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4017 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4018 	}
4019 }
4020 
4021 /*
4022  * Called to removed danging nodes in two different modes: RM_PRE, RM_POST.
4023  * RM_PRE mode is called before processing the entire devinfo tree, and RM_POST
4024  * is called after processing the entire devinfo tree.
4025  */
4026 static void
4027 pre_and_post_cleanup(int flags)
4028 {
4029 	remove_list_t *rm;
4030 	recurse_dev_t rd;
4031 	cleanup_data_t cleanup_data;
4032 	char *fcn = "pre_and_post_cleanup: ";
4033 
4034 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
4035 		return;
4036 
4037 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "attempting %s-cleanup\n",
4038 	    flags == RM_PRE ? "pre" : "post");
4039 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sflags = %d\n", fcn, flags);
4040 
4041 	/*
4042 	 * the generic function recurse_dev_re is shared among different
4043 	 * functions, so set the method and data that it should use for
4044 	 * matches.
4045 	 */
4046 	rd.fcn = matching_dev;
4047 	rd.data = (void *)&cleanup_data;
4048 	cleanup_data.flags = flags;
4049 
4050 	(void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4051 	nfphash_create();
4052 
4053 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4054 		if ((flags & rm->remove->flags) == flags) {
4055 			cleanup_data.rm = rm;
4056 			/*
4057 			 * If reached this point, RM_PRE or RM_POST cleanup is
4058 			 * desired.  clean_ok() decides whether to clean
4059 			 * under the given circumstances.
4060 			 */
4061 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%scleanup: PRE or POST\n", fcn);
4062 			if (clean_ok(rm->remove) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
4063 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "cleanup: cleanup OK\n");
4064 				recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, rm->remove->
4065 					dev_dirs_re, &rd);
4066 			}
4067 		}
4068 	}
4069 	nfphash_destroy();
4070 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4071 }
4072 
4073 /*
4074  * clean_ok() determines whether cleanup should be done according
4075  * to the following matrix:
4076  *
4077  * command line arguments RM_PRE    RM_POST	  RM_PRE &&    RM_POST &&
4078  *						  RM_ALWAYS    RM_ALWAYS
4079  * ---------------------- ------     -----	  ---------    ----------
4080  *
4081  * <neither -c nor -C>	  -	    -		  pre-clean    post-clean
4082  *
4083  * -C			  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4084  *
4085  * -C -c class		  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4086  *			  if class  if class	  if class     if class
4087  *			  matches   matches	  matches      matches
4088  *
4089  * -c class		   -	       -	  pre-clean    post-clean
4090  *						  if class     if class
4091  *						  matches      matches
4092  *
4093  */
4094 static int
4095 clean_ok(devfsadm_remove_V1_t *remove)
4096 {
4097 	int i;
4098 
4099 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
4100 		/* no cleanup at all when using -i option */
4101 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4102 	}
4103 
4104 	/*
4105 	 * no cleanup if drivers are not loaded. We make an exception
4106 	 * for the "disks" program however, since disks has a public
4107 	 * cleanup flag (-C) and disk drivers are usually never
4108 	 * unloaded.
4109 	 */
4110 	if (load_attach_drv == FALSE && strcmp(prog, DISKS) != 0) {
4111 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4112 	}
4113 
4114 	/* if the cleanup flag was not specified, return false */
4115 	if ((cleanup == FALSE) && ((remove->flags & RM_ALWAYS) == 0)) {
4116 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4117 	}
4118 
4119 	if (num_classes == 0) {
4120 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4121 	}
4122 
4123 	/*
4124 	 * if reached this point, check to see if the class in the given
4125 	 * remove structure matches a class given on the command line
4126 	 */
4127 
4128 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
4129 		if (strcmp(remove->device_class, classes[i]) == 0) {
4130 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4131 		}
4132 	}
4133 
4134 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4135 }
4136 
4137 /*
4138  * Called to remove dangling nodes after receiving a hotplug event
4139  * containing the physical node pathname to be removed.
4140  */
4141 void
4142 hot_cleanup(char *node_path, char *minor_name, char *ev_subclass,
4143     char *driver_name, int instance)
4144 {
4145 	link_t *link;
4146 	linkhead_t *head;
4147 	remove_list_t *rm;
4148 	char *fcn = "hot_cleanup: ";
4149 	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4150 	int path_len;
4151 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
4152 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
4153 	int skip;
4154 	int ret;
4155 
4156 	/*
4157 	 * dev links can go away as part of hot cleanup.
4158 	 * So first build event attributes in order capture dev links.
4159 	 */
4160 	if (ev_subclass != NULL)
4161 		nvl = build_event_attributes(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass,
4162 		    node_path, DI_NODE_NIL, driver_name, instance, minor_name);
4163 
4164 	(void) strcpy(path, node_path);
4165 	(void) strcat(path, ":");
4166 	(void) strcat(path, minor_name == NULL ? "" : minor_name);
4167 
4168 	path_len = strlen(path);
4169 
4170 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%spath=%s\n", fcn, path);
4171 
4172 	(void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4173 	nfphash_create();
4174 
4175 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4176 		if ((RM_HOT & rm->remove->flags) == RM_HOT) {
4177 			head = get_cached_links(rm->remove->dev_dirs_re);
4178 			assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
4179 			for (link = head->link;
4180 			    link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
4181 				/*
4182 				 * The remove callback below may remove
4183 				 * the current and/or any or all of the
4184 				 * subsequent links in the list.
4185 				 * Save the next link in the head. If
4186 				 * the callback removes the next link
4187 				 * the saved pointer in the head will be
4188 				 * updated by the callback to point at
4189 				 * the next valid link.
4190 				 */
4191 				head->nextlink = link->next;
4192 
4193 				/*
4194 				 * if devlink is in no-further-process hash,
4195 				 * skip its remove
4196 				 */
4197 				if (nfphash_lookup(link->devlink) != NULL)
4198 					continue;
4199 
4200 				if (minor_name)
4201 					skip = strcmp(link->contents, path);
4202 				else
4203 					skip = strncmp(link->contents, path,
4204 					    path_len);
4205 				if (skip ||
4206 				    (call_minor_init(rm->modptr) ==
4207 				    DEVFSADM_FAILURE))
4208 					continue;
4209 
4210 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
4211 					"%sremoving %s -> %s\n", fcn,
4212 					link->devlink, link->contents);
4213 				/*
4214 				 * Use a copy of the cached link name
4215 				 * as the cache entry will go away
4216 				 * during link removal
4217 				 */
4218 				(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink),
4219 				    "%s", link->devlink);
4220 				if (rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE) {
4221 					((void (*)(char *))
4222 					(rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4223 				} else {
4224 					ret = ((int (*)(char *))
4225 					    (rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4226 					if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE)
4227 						nfphash_insert(rmlink);
4228 				}
4229 			}
4230 		}
4231 	}
4232 
4233 	nfphash_destroy();
4234 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4235 
4236 	/* update device allocation database */
4237 	if (system_labeled) {
4238 		int	ret = 0;
4239 		int	devtype = 0;
4240 		char	devname[MAXNAMELEN];
4241 
4242 		devname[0] = '\0';
4243 		if (strstr(node_path, DA_SOUND_NAME))
4244 			devtype = DA_AUDIO;
4245 		else if (strstr(node_path, "disk"))
4246 			devtype = DA_RMDISK;
4247 		else
4248 			goto out;
4249 		ret = da_remove_list(&devlist, NULL, devtype, devname,
4250 		    sizeof (devname));
4251 		if (ret != -1)
4252 			(void) _update_devalloc_db(&devlist, devtype, DA_REMOVE,
4253 			    devname, root_dir);
4254 	}
4255 
4256 out:
4257 	/* now log an event */
4258 	if (nvl) {
4259 		log_event(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass, nvl);
4260 		free(nvl);
4261 	}
4262 }
4263 
4264 /*
4265  * Open the dir current_dir.  For every file which matches the first dir
4266  * component of path_re, recurse.  If there are no more *dir* path
4267  * components left in path_re (ie no more /), then call function rd->fcn.
4268  */
4269 static void
4270 recurse_dev_re(char *current_dir, char *path_re, recurse_dev_t *rd)
4271 {
4272 	regex_t re1;
4273 	char *slash;
4274 	char new_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4275 	char *anchored_path_re;
4276 	size_t len;
4277 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
4278 	const char *fp;
4279 
4280 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: curr = %s path=%s\n",
4281 		current_dir, path_re);
4282 
4283 	if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0)
4284 		return;
4285 
4286 	len = strlen(path_re);
4287 	if ((slash = strchr(path_re, '/')) != NULL) {
4288 		len = (slash - path_re);
4289 	}
4290 
4291 	anchored_path_re = s_malloc(len + 3);
4292 	(void) sprintf(anchored_path_re, "^%.*s$", len, path_re);
4293 
4294 	if (regcomp(&re1, anchored_path_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
4295 		free(anchored_path_re);
4296 		goto out;
4297 	}
4298 
4299 	free(anchored_path_re);
4300 
4301 	while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
4302 
4303 		if (regexec(&re1, fp, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) {
4304 			/* match */
4305 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
4306 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
4307 			(void) strcat(new_path, fp);
4308 
4309 			vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: match, new "
4310 				"path = %s\n", new_path);
4311 
4312 			if (slash != NULL) {
4313 				recurse_dev_re(new_path, slash + 1, rd);
4314 			} else {
4315 				/* reached the leaf component of path_re */
4316 				vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID,
4317 					"recurse_dev_re: calling fcn\n");
4318 				(*(rd->fcn))(new_path, rd->data);
4319 			}
4320 		}
4321 	}
4322 
4323 	regfree(&re1);
4324 
4325 out:
4326 	finddev_close(fhandle);
4327 }
4328 
4329 /*
4330  *  Found a devpath which matches a RE in the remove structure.
4331  *  Now check to see if it is dangling.
4332  */
4333 static void
4334 matching_dev(char *devpath, void *data)
4335 {
4336 	cleanup_data_t *cleanup_data = data;
4337 	int norm_len = strlen(dev_dir) + strlen("/");
4338 	int ret;
4339 	char *fcn = "matching_dev: ";
4340 
4341 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%sexamining devpath = '%s'\n", fcn,
4342 			devpath);
4343 
4344 	/*
4345 	 * If the link is in the no-further-process hash
4346 	 * don't do any remove operation on it.
4347 	 */
4348 	if (nfphash_lookup(devpath + norm_len) != NULL)
4349 		return;
4350 
4351 	if (resolve_link(devpath, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4352 		if (call_minor_init(cleanup_data->rm->modptr) ==
4353 				DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
4354 			return;
4355 		}
4356 
4357 		devpath += norm_len;
4358 
4359 		vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%scalling"
4360 			" callback %s\n", fcn, devpath);
4361 		if (cleanup_data->rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE)
4362 			((void (*)(char *))
4363 			(cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4364 		else {
4365 			ret = ((int (*)(char *))
4366 			    (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4367 			if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
4368 				/*
4369 				 * We want no further remove processing for
4370 				 * this link. Add it to the nfp_hash;
4371 				 */
4372 				nfphash_insert(devpath);
4373 			}
4374 		}
4375 	}
4376 }
4377 
4378 int
4379 devfsadm_read_link(char *link, char **devfs_path)
4380 {
4381 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
4382 
4383 	*devfs_path = NULL;
4384 
4385 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4386 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4387 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4388 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4389 
4390 	/* We *don't* want a stat of the /devices node */
4391 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, devfs_path, 0);
4392 
4393 	return (*devfs_path ? DEVFSADM_SUCCESS : DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4394 }
4395 
4396 int
4397 devfsadm_link_valid(char *link)
4398 {
4399 	struct stat sb;
4400 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1], *contents = NULL;
4401 	int rv, type;
4402 	int instance = 0;
4403 
4404 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4405 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4406 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4407 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4408 
4409 	if (!device_exists(devlink) || lstat(devlink, &sb) != 0) {
4410 		return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
4411 	}
4412 
4413 	contents = NULL;
4414 	type = 0;
4415 	if (resolve_link(devlink, &contents, &type, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4416 		rv = DEVFSADM_FALSE;
4417 	} else {
4418 		rv = DEVFSADM_TRUE;
4419 	}
4420 
4421 	/*
4422 	 * The link exists. Add it to the database
4423 	 */
4424 	(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents, type);
4425 	if (system_labeled && (rv == DEVFSADM_TRUE) &&
4426 	    strstr(devlink, DA_AUDIO_NAME) && contents) {
4427 		(void) sscanf(contents, "%*[a-z]%d", &instance);
4428 		(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
4429 		    DA_ADD|DA_AUDIO);
4430 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
4431 	}
4432 	free(contents);
4433 
4434 	return (rv);
4435 }
4436 
4437 /*
4438  * devpath: Absolute path to /dev link
4439  * content_p: Returns malloced string (link content)
4440  * type_p: Returns link type: primary or secondary
4441  * devfs_path: Returns malloced string: /devices path w/out "/devices"
4442  * dangle: if set, check if link is dangling
4443  * Returns:
4444  *	TRUE if dangling
4445  *	FALSE if not or if caller doesn't care
4446  * Caller is assumed to have initialized pointer contents to NULL
4447  */
4448 static int
4449 resolve_link(char *devpath, char **content_p, int *type_p, char **devfs_path,
4450     int dangle)
4451 {
4452 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
4453 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
4454 	char *fcn = "resolve_link: ";
4455 	char *ptr;
4456 	int linksize;
4457 	int rv = TRUE;
4458 	struct stat sb;
4459 
4460 	linksize = readlink(devpath, contents, PATH_MAX);
4461 
4462 	if (linksize <= 0) {
4463 		return (FALSE);
4464 	} else {
4465 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
4466 	}
4467 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s %s -> %s\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4468 
4469 	if (content_p) {
4470 		*content_p = s_strdup(contents);
4471 	}
4472 
4473 	/*
4474 	 * Check to see if this is a link pointing to another link in /dev.  The
4475 	 * cheap way to do this is to look for a lack of ../devices/.
4476 	 */
4477 
4478 	if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
4479 
4480 		if (type_p) {
4481 			*type_p = DI_SECONDARY_LINK;
4482 		}
4483 
4484 		/*
4485 		 * assume that linkcontents is really a pointer to another
4486 		 * link, and if so recurse and read its link contents.
4487 		 */
4488 		if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0)  {
4489 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, dev_dir);
4490 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4491 			(void) strcpy(stage_link,
4492 					&contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
4493 		} else {
4494 			if ((ptr = strrchr(devpath, '/')) == NULL) {
4495 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid link. "
4496 					"missing '/'\n", fcn, devpath,
4497 					contents);
4498 				return (TRUE);
4499 			}
4500 			*ptr = '\0';
4501 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, devpath);
4502 			*ptr = '/';
4503 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4504 			(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
4505 		}
4506 		return (resolve_link(stage_link, NULL, NULL, devfs_path,
4507 		    dangle));
4508 	}
4509 
4510 	/* Current link points at a /devices minor node */
4511 	if (type_p) {
4512 		*type_p = DI_PRIMARY_LINK;
4513 	}
4514 
4515 	if (devfs_path)
4516 		*devfs_path = s_strdup(ptr);
4517 
4518 	rv = FALSE;
4519 	if (dangle)
4520 		rv = (stat(ptr - strlen(DEVICES), &sb) == -1);
4521 
4522 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%slink=%s, returning %s\n", fcn,
4523 			devpath, ((rv == TRUE) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
4524 
4525 	return (rv);
4526 }
4527 
4528 /*
4529  * Returns the substring of interest, given a path.
4530  */
4531 static char *
4532 alloc_cmp_str(const char *path, devfsadm_enumerate_t *dep)
4533 {
4534 	uint_t match;
4535 	char *np, *ap, *mp;
4536 	char *cmp_str = NULL;
4537 	char at[] = "@";
4538 	char *fcn = "alloc_cmp_str";
4539 
4540 	np = ap = mp = NULL;
4541 
4542 	/*
4543 	 * extract match flags from the flags argument.
4544 	 */
4545 	match = (dep->flags & MATCH_MASK);
4546 
4547 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: enumeration match type: 0x%x"
4548 	    " path: %s\n", fcn, match, path);
4549 
4550 	/*
4551 	 * MATCH_CALLBACK and MATCH_ALL are the only flags
4552 	 * which may be used if "path" is a /dev path
4553 	 */
4554 	if (match == MATCH_CALLBACK) {
4555 		if (dep->sel_fcn == NULL) {
4556 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumerate"
4557 			    " callback: path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4558 			return (NULL);
4559 		}
4560 		cmp_str = dep->sel_fcn(path, dep->cb_arg);
4561 		return (cmp_str);
4562 	}
4563 
4564 	cmp_str = s_strdup(path);
4565 
4566 	if (match == MATCH_ALL) {
4567 		return (cmp_str);
4568 	}
4569 
4570 	/*
4571 	 * The remaining flags make sense only for /devices
4572 	 * paths
4573 	 */
4574 	if ((mp = strrchr(cmp_str, ':')) == NULL) {
4575 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4576 		    fcn, path);
4577 		goto err;
4578 	}
4579 
4580 	if (match == MATCH_MINOR) {
4581 		/* A NULL "match_arg" values implies entire minor */
4582 		if (get_component(mp + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4583 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid minor component:"
4584 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4585 			goto err;
4586 		}
4587 		return (cmp_str);
4588 	}
4589 
4590 	if ((np = strrchr(cmp_str, '/')) == NULL) {
4591 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4592 		goto err;
4593 	}
4594 
4595 	if (match == MATCH_PARENT) {
4596 		if (strcmp(cmp_str, "/") == 0) {
4597 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4598 			    fcn, path);
4599 			goto err;
4600 		}
4601 
4602 		if (np == cmp_str) {
4603 			*(np + 1) = '\0';
4604 		} else {
4605 			*np = '\0';
4606 		}
4607 		return (cmp_str);
4608 	}
4609 
4610 	/* ap can be NULL - Leaf address may not exist or be empty string */
4611 	ap = strchr(np+1, '@');
4612 
4613 	/* minor is no longer of interest */
4614 	*mp = '\0';
4615 
4616 	if (match == MATCH_NODE) {
4617 		if (ap)
4618 			*ap = '\0';
4619 		return (cmp_str);
4620 	} else if (match == MATCH_ADDR) {
4621 		/*
4622 		 * The empty string is a valid address. The only MATCH_ADDR
4623 		 * allowed in this case is against the whole address or
4624 		 * the first component of the address (match_arg=NULL/"0"/"1")
4625 		 * Note that in this case, the path won't have an "@"
4626 		 * As a result ap will be NULL. We fake up an ap = @'\0'
4627 		 * so that get_component() will work correctly.
4628 		 */
4629 		if (ap == NULL) {
4630 			ap = at;
4631 		}
4632 
4633 		if (get_component(ap + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4634 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid leaf addr. component:"
4635 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4636 			goto err;
4637 		}
4638 		return (cmp_str);
4639 	}
4640 
4641 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: 0x%x"
4642 		" path: %s\n", fcn, dep->flags, path);
4643 
4644 	/*FALLTHRU*/
4645 err:
4646 	free(cmp_str);
4647 	return (NULL);
4648 }
4649 
4650 
4651 /*
4652  * "str" is expected to be a string with components separated by ','
4653  * The terminating null char is considered a separator.
4654  * get_component() will remove the portion of the string beyond
4655  * the component indicated.
4656  * If comp_str is NULL, the entire "str" is returned.
4657  */
4658 static char *
4659 get_component(char *str, const char *comp_str)
4660 {
4661 	long comp;
4662 	char *cp;
4663 
4664 	if (str == NULL) {
4665 		return (NULL);
4666 	}
4667 
4668 	if (comp_str == NULL) {
4669 		return (str);
4670 	}
4671 
4672 	errno = 0;
4673 	comp = strtol(comp_str, &cp, 10);
4674 	if (errno != 0 || *cp != '\0' || comp < 0) {
4675 		return (NULL);
4676 	}
4677 
4678 	if (comp == 0)
4679 		return (str);
4680 
4681 	for (cp = str; ; cp++) {
4682 		if (*cp == ',' || *cp == '\0')
4683 			comp--;
4684 		if (*cp == '\0' || comp <= 0) {
4685 			break;
4686 		}
4687 	}
4688 
4689 	if (comp == 0) {
4690 		*cp = '\0';
4691 	} else {
4692 		str = NULL;
4693 	}
4694 
4695 	return (str);
4696 }
4697 
4698 
4699 /*
4700  * Enumerate serves as a generic counter as well as a means to determine
4701  * logical unit/controller numbers for such items as disk and tape
4702  * drives.
4703  *
4704  * rules[] is an array of  devfsadm_enumerate_t structures which defines
4705  * the enumeration rules to be used for a specified set of links in /dev.
4706  * The set of links is specified through regular expressions (of the flavor
4707  * described in regex(5)). These regular expressions are used to determine
4708  * the set of links in /dev to examine. The last path component in these
4709  * regular expressions MUST contain a parenthesized subexpression surrounding
4710  * the RE which is to be considered the enumerating component. The subexp
4711  * member in a rule is the subexpression number of the enumerating
4712  * component. Subexpressions in the last path component are numbered starting
4713  * from 1.
4714  *
4715  * A cache of current id assignments is built up from existing symlinks and
4716  * new assignments use the lowest unused id. Assignments are based on a
4717  * match of a specified substring of a symlink's contents. If the specified
4718  * component for the devfs_path argument matches the corresponding substring
4719  * for a existing symlink's contents, the cached id is returned. Else, a new
4720  * id is created and returned in *buf. *buf must be freed by the caller.
4721  *
4722  * An id assignment may be governed by a combination of rules, each rule
4723  * applicable to a different subset of links in /dev. For example, controller
4724  * numbers may be determined by a combination of disk symlinks in /dev/[r]dsk
4725  * and controller symlinks in /dev/cfg, with the two sets requiring different
4726  * rules to derive the "substring of interest". In such cases, the rules
4727  * array will have more than one element.
4728  */
4729 int
4730 devfsadm_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4731 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4732 {
4733 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4734 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 0));
4735 }
4736 
4737 int
4738 disk_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4739     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4740 {
4741 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4742 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 1));
4743 }
4744 
4745 /*
4746  * Same as above, but allows a starting value to be specified.
4747  * Private to devfsadm.... used by devlinks.
4748  */
4749 static int
4750 devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4751 		devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4752 {
4753 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4754 	    devfs_path, index, start, INTEGER, buf, 0));
4755 }
4756 
4757 /*
4758  *  devfsadm_enumerate_char serves as a generic counter returning
4759  *  a single letter.
4760  */
4761 int
4762 devfsadm_enumerate_char(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4763 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4764 {
4765 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4766 	    devfs_path, index, "a", LETTER, buf, 0));
4767 }
4768 
4769 /*
4770  * Same as above, but allows a starting char to be specified.
4771  * Private to devfsadm - used by ports module (port_link.c)
4772  */
4773 int
4774 devfsadm_enumerate_char_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4775 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4776 {
4777 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4778 	    devfs_path, index, start, LETTER, buf, 0));
4779 }
4780 
4781 
4782 /*
4783  * For a given numeral_set (see get_cached_set for desc of numeral_set),
4784  * search all cached entries looking for matches on a specified substring
4785  * of devfs_path. The substring is derived from devfs_path based on the
4786  * rule specified by "index". If a match is found on a cached entry,
4787  * return the enumerated id in buf. Otherwise, create a new id by calling
4788  * new_id, then cache and return that entry.
4789  */
4790 static int
4791 find_enum_id(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules,
4792 	char *devfs_path, int index, char *min, int type, char **buf,
4793 	int multiple)
4794 {
4795 	numeral_t *matchnp;
4796 	numeral_t *numeral;
4797 	int matchcount = 0;
4798 	char *cmp_str;
4799 	char *fcn = "find_enum_id";
4800 	numeral_set_t *set;
4801 
4802 	if (rules == NULL) {
4803 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: no rules. path: %s\n",
4804 		    fcn, devfs_path ? devfs_path : "<NULL path>");
4805 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4806 	}
4807 
4808 	if (devfs_path == NULL) {
4809 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: NULL path\n", fcn);
4810 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4811 	}
4812 
4813 	if (nrules <= 0 || index < 0 || index >= nrules || buf == NULL) {
4814 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid arguments. path: %s\n",
4815 		    fcn, devfs_path);
4816 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4817 	}
4818 
4819 	*buf = NULL;
4820 
4821 
4822 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(devfs_path, &rules[index]);
4823 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4824 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4825 	}
4826 
4827 	if ((set = get_enum_cache(rules, nrules)) == NULL) {
4828 		free(cmp_str);
4829 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4830 	}
4831 
4832 	assert(nrules == set->re_count);
4833 
4834 	/*
4835 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4836 	 */
4837 	matchcount = lookup_enum_cache(set, cmp_str, rules, index,
4838 	    &matchnp);
4839 
4840 	if (matchcount < 0 || matchcount > 1) {
4841 		free(cmp_str);
4842 		if (multiple && matchcount > 1)
4843 			return (DEVFSADM_MULTIPLE);
4844 		else
4845 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4846 	}
4847 
4848 	/* if matching entry already cached, return it */
4849 	if (matchcount == 1) {
4850 		/* should never create a link with a reserved ID */
4851 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: 1 match w/ ID: %s\n", fcn, matchnp->id);
4852 		assert(matchnp->flags == 0);
4853 		*buf = s_strdup(matchnp->id);
4854 		free(cmp_str);
4855 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4856 	}
4857 
4858 	/*
4859 	 * no cached entry, initialize a numeral struct
4860 	 * by calling new_id() and cache onto the numeral_set
4861 	 */
4862 	numeral = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
4863 	numeral->id = new_id(set->headnumeral, type, min);
4864 	numeral->full_path = s_strdup(devfs_path);
4865 	numeral->rule_index = index;
4866 	numeral->cmp_str = cmp_str;
4867 	cmp_str = NULL;
4868 	numeral->flags = 0;
4869 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s: alloc new_id: %s numeral flags = %d\n",
4870 	    fcn, numeral->id, numeral->flags);
4871 
4872 
4873 	/* insert to head of list for fast lookups */
4874 	numeral->next = set->headnumeral;
4875 	set->headnumeral = numeral;
4876 
4877 	*buf = s_strdup(numeral->id);
4878 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4879 }
4880 
4881 
4882 /*
4883  * Looks up the specified cache for a match with a specified string
4884  * Returns:
4885  *	-1	: on error.
4886  *	0/1/2	: Number of matches.
4887  * Returns the matching element only if there is a single match.
4888  * If the "uncached" flag is set, derives the "cmp_str" afresh
4889  * for the match instead of using cached values.
4890  */
4891 static int
4892 lookup_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *set, char *cmp_str,
4893 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index, numeral_t **matchnpp)
4894 {
4895 	int matchcount = 0, rv = -1;
4896 	int uncached;
4897 	numeral_t *np;
4898 	char *fcn = "lookup_enum_cache";
4899 	char *cp;
4900 
4901 	*matchnpp = NULL;
4902 
4903 	assert(index < set->re_count);
4904 
4905 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4906 		return (-1);
4907 	}
4908 
4909 	uncached = 0;
4910 	if ((rules[index].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
4911 		uncached = 1;
4912 	}
4913 
4914 	/*
4915 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4916 	 */
4917 	for (np = set->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
4918 
4919 		/*
4920 		 * Skip reserved IDs
4921 		 */
4922 		if (np->flags & NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
4923 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
4924 			    "Cannot Match with reserved ID (%s), "
4925 			    "skipping\n", np->id);
4926 			assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
4927 			continue;
4928 		} else {
4929 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
4930 			    "Attempting match with numeral ID: %s"
4931 			    " numeral flags = %d\n", np->id, np->flags);
4932 			assert(np->flags == 0);
4933 		}
4934 
4935 		if (np->cmp_str == NULL) {
4936 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid entry in enumerate"
4937 			    " cache. path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
4938 			return (-1);
4939 		}
4940 
4941 		if (uncached) {
4942 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: bypassing enumerate cache."
4943 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, cmp_str);
4944 			cp = alloc_cmp_str(np->full_path,
4945 			    &rules[np->rule_index]);
4946 			if (cp == NULL)
4947 				return (-1);
4948 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, cp);
4949 			free(cp);
4950 		} else {
4951 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, np->cmp_str);
4952 		}
4953 
4954 		if (rv == 0) {
4955 			if (matchcount++ != 0) {
4956 				break; /* more than 1 match. */
4957 			}
4958 			*matchnpp = np;
4959 		}
4960 	}
4961 
4962 	return (matchcount);
4963 }
4964 
4965 #ifdef	DEBUG
4966 static void
4967 dump_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *setp)
4968 {
4969 	int i;
4970 	numeral_t *np;
4971 	char *fcn = "dump_enum_cache";
4972 
4973 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re_count = %d\n", fcn, setp->re_count);
4974 	for (i = 0; i < setp->re_count; i++) {
4975 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re[%d] = %s\n", fcn, i, setp->re[i]);
4976 	}
4977 
4978 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
4979 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: id: %s\n", fcn, np->id);
4980 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: full_path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
4981 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: rule_index: %d\n", fcn, np->rule_index);
4982 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: cmp_str: %s\n", fcn, np->cmp_str);
4983 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: flags: %d\n", fcn, np->flags);
4984 	}
4985 }
4986 #endif
4987 
4988 /*
4989  * For a given set of regular expressions in rules[], this function returns
4990  * either a previously cached struct numeral_set or it will create and
4991  * cache a new struct numeral_set.  There is only one struct numeral_set
4992  * for the combination of REs present in rules[].  Each numeral_set contains
4993  * the regular expressions in rules[] used for cache selection AND a linked
4994  * list of struct numerals, ONE FOR EACH *UNIQUE* numeral or character ID
4995  * selected by the grouping parenthesized subexpression found in the last
4996  * path component of each rules[].re.  For example, the RE: "rmt/([0-9]+)"
4997  * selects all the logical nodes of the correct form in dev/rmt/.
4998  * Each rmt/X will store a *single* struct numeral... ie 0, 1, 2 each get a
4999  * single struct numeral. There is no need to store more than a single logical
5000  * node matching X since the information desired in the devfspath would be
5001  * identical for the portion of the devfspath of interest. (the part up to,
5002  * but not including the minor name in this example.)
5003  *
5004  * If the given numeral_set is not yet cached, call enumerate_recurse to
5005  * create it.
5006  */
5007 static numeral_set_t *
5008 get_enum_cache(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
5009 {
5010 	/* linked list of numeral sets */
5011 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5012 	int i;
5013 	int ret;
5014 	char *path_left;
5015 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
5016 	char *fcn = "get_enum_cache";
5017 
5018 	/*
5019 	 * See if we've already cached this numeral set.
5020 	 */
5021 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; setp = setp->next) {
5022 		/*
5023 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5024 		 *  those in cached set.
5025 		 */
5026 		if (nrules != setp->re_count) {
5027 			continue;
5028 		}
5029 
5030 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5031 			if (strcmp(setp->re[i], rules[i].re) != 0) {
5032 				break;
5033 			}
5034 		}
5035 
5036 		if (i == nrules) {
5037 			return (setp);
5038 		}
5039 	}
5040 
5041 	/*
5042 	 * If the MATCH_UNCACHED flag is set, we should not  be here.
5043 	 */
5044 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5045 		if ((rules[i].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
5046 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: "
5047 			    "0x%x\n", fcn, rules[i].flags);
5048 			return (NULL);
5049 		}
5050 	}
5051 
5052 	/*
5053 	 *  Since we made it here, we have not yet cached the given set of
5054 	 *  logical nodes matching the passed re.  Create a cached entry
5055 	 *  struct numeral_set and populate it with a minimal set of
5056 	 *  logical nodes from /dev.
5057 	 */
5058 
5059 	setp = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_set_t));
5060 	setp->re = s_malloc(sizeof (char *) * nrules);
5061 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5062 		setp->re[i] = s_strdup(rules[i].re);
5063 	}
5064 	setp->re_count = nrules;
5065 	setp->headnumeral = NULL;
5066 
5067 	/* put this new cached set on the cached set list */
5068 	setp->next = head_numeral_set;
5069 	head_numeral_set = setp;
5070 
5071 	/*
5072 	 * For each RE, search the "reserved" list to create numeral IDs that
5073 	 * are reserved.
5074 	 */
5075 	for (entry = enumerate_reserved; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
5076 
5077 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rstring: %s\n", entry->er_file);
5078 
5079 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5080 			path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5081 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rule RE: %s\n", path_left);
5082 			ret = enumerate_parse(entry->er_file, path_left,
5083 			    setp, rules, i);
5084 			free(path_left);
5085 			if (ret == 1) {
5086 				/*
5087 				 * We found the reserved ID for this entry.
5088 				 * We still keep the entry since it is needed
5089 				 * by the new link bypass code in disks
5090 				 */
5091 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "found rsv ID: rstring: %s "
5092 				    "rule RE: %s\n", entry->er_file, path_left);
5093 				break;
5094 			}
5095 		}
5096 	}
5097 
5098 	/*
5099 	 * For each RE, search disk and cache any matches on the
5100 	 * numeral list.
5101 	 */
5102 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5103 		path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5104 		enumerate_recurse(dev_dir, path_left, setp, rules, i);
5105 		free(path_left);
5106 	}
5107 
5108 #ifdef	DEBUG
5109 	dump_enum_cache(setp);
5110 #endif
5111 
5112 	return (setp);
5113 }
5114 
5115 
5116 /*
5117  * This function stats the pathname namebuf.  If this is a directory
5118  * entry, we recurse down dname/fname until we find the first symbolic
5119  * link, and then stat and return it.  This is valid for the same reason
5120  * that we only need to read a single pathname for multiple matching
5121  * logical ID's... ie, all the logical nodes should contain identical
5122  * physical paths for the parts we are interested.
5123  */
5124 int
5125 get_stat_info(char *namebuf, struct stat *sb)
5126 {
5127 	char *cp;
5128 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5129 	const char *fp;
5130 
5131 	if (lstat(namebuf, sb) < 0) {
5132 		(void) err_print(LSTAT_FAILED, namebuf, strerror(errno));
5133 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5134 	}
5135 
5136 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
5137 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5138 	}
5139 
5140 	/*
5141 	 * If it is a dir, recurse down until we find a link and
5142 	 * then use the link.
5143 	 */
5144 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5145 
5146 		if (finddev_readdir(namebuf, &fhandle) != 0) {
5147 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5148 		}
5149 
5150 		/*
5151 		 *  Search each dir entry looking for a symlink.  Return
5152 		 *  the first symlink found in namebuf.  Recurse dirs.
5153 		 */
5154 		while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5155 			cp = namebuf + strlen(namebuf);
5156 			if ((strlcat(namebuf, "/", PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) ||
5157 			    (strlcat(namebuf, fp, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)) {
5158 				*cp = '\0';
5159 				finddev_close(fhandle);
5160 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5161 			}
5162 			if (get_stat_info(namebuf, sb) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
5163 				finddev_close(fhandle);
5164 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5165 			}
5166 			*cp = '\0';
5167 		}
5168 		finddev_close(fhandle);
5169 	}
5170 
5171 	/* no symlink found, so return error */
5172 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5173 }
5174 
5175 /*
5176  * An existing matching ID was not found, so this function is called to
5177  * create the next lowest ID.  In the INTEGER case, return the next
5178  * lowest unused integer.  In the case of LETTER, return the next lowest
5179  * unused letter.  Return empty string if all 26 are used.
5180  * Only IDs >= min will be returned.
5181  */
5182 char *
5183 new_id(numeral_t *numeral, int type, char *min)
5184 {
5185 	int imin;
5186 	temp_t *temp;
5187 	temp_t *ptr;
5188 	temp_t **previous;
5189 	temp_t *head = NULL;
5190 	char *retval;
5191 	static char tempbuff[8];
5192 	numeral_t *np;
5193 
5194 	if (type == LETTER) {
5195 
5196 		char letter[26], i;
5197 
5198 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5199 			return (s_strdup(min));
5200 		}
5201 
5202 		for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
5203 			letter[i] = 0;
5204 		}
5205 
5206 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5207 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5208 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5209 			letter[*np->id - 'a']++;
5210 		}
5211 
5212 		imin = *min - 'a';
5213 
5214 		for (i = imin; i < 26; i++) {
5215 			if (letter[i] == 0) {
5216 				retval = s_malloc(2);
5217 				retval[0] = 'a' + i;
5218 				retval[1] = '\0';
5219 				return (retval);
5220 			}
5221 		}
5222 
5223 		return (s_strdup(""));
5224 	}
5225 
5226 	if (type == INTEGER) {
5227 
5228 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5229 			return (s_strdup(min));
5230 		}
5231 
5232 		imin = atoi(min);
5233 
5234 		/* sort list */
5235 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5236 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5237 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5238 			temp = s_malloc(sizeof (temp_t));
5239 			temp->integer = atoi(np->id);
5240 			temp->next = NULL;
5241 
5242 			previous = &head;
5243 			for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5244 				if (temp->integer < ptr->integer) {
5245 					temp->next = ptr;
5246 					*previous = temp;
5247 					break;
5248 				}
5249 				previous = &(ptr->next);
5250 			}
5251 			if (ptr == NULL) {
5252 				*previous = temp;
5253 			}
5254 		}
5255 
5256 		/* now search sorted list for first hole >= imin */
5257 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5258 			if (imin == ptr->integer) {
5259 				imin++;
5260 			} else {
5261 				if (imin < ptr->integer) {
5262 					break;
5263 				}
5264 			}
5265 
5266 		}
5267 
5268 		/* free temp list */
5269 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ) {
5270 			temp = ptr;
5271 			ptr = ptr->next;
5272 			free(temp);
5273 		}
5274 
5275 		(void) sprintf(tempbuff, "%d", imin);
5276 		return (s_strdup(tempbuff));
5277 	}
5278 
5279 	return (s_strdup(""));
5280 }
5281 
5282 static int
5283 enumerate_parse(char *rsvstr, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5284 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5285 {
5286 	char	*slash1 = NULL;
5287 	char	*slash2 = NULL;
5288 	char	*numeral_id;
5289 	char	*path_left_save;
5290 	char	*rsvstr_save;
5291 	int	ret = 0;
5292 	static int warned = 0;
5293 
5294 	rsvstr_save = rsvstr;
5295 	path_left_save = path_left;
5296 
5297 	if (rsvstr == NULL || rsvstr[0] == '\0' || rsvstr[0] == '/') {
5298 		if (!warned) {
5299 			err_print("invalid reserved filepath: %s\n",
5300 			    rsvstr ? rsvstr : "<NULL>");
5301 			warned = 1;
5302 		}
5303 		return (0);
5304 	}
5305 
5306 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "processing rule: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5307 	    path_left, rsvstr);
5308 
5309 
5310 	for (;;) {
5311 		/* get rid of any extra '/' in the reserve string */
5312 		while (*rsvstr == '/') {
5313 			rsvstr++;
5314 		}
5315 
5316 		/* get rid of any extra '/' in the RE */
5317 		while (*path_left == '/') {
5318 			path_left++;
5319 		}
5320 
5321 		if (slash1 = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5322 			*slash1 = '\0';
5323 		}
5324 		if (slash2 = strchr(rsvstr, '/')) {
5325 			*slash2 = '\0';
5326 		}
5327 
5328 		if ((slash1 != NULL) ^ (slash2 != NULL)) {
5329 			ret = 0;
5330 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "mismatch in # of path components\n");
5331 			goto out;
5332 		}
5333 
5334 		/*
5335 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5336 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5337 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5338 		 *  numeral_id.
5339 		 */
5340 		numeral_id = NULL;
5341 		if (match_path_component(path_left, rsvstr, &numeral_id,
5342 				    slash1 ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5343 
5344 			/* We have a match. */
5345 			if (slash1 == NULL) {
5346 				/* Is last path component */
5347 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "match and last component\n");
5348 				create_reserved_numeral(setp, numeral_id);
5349 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5350 					free(numeral_id);
5351 				}
5352 				ret = 1;
5353 				goto out;
5354 			} else {
5355 				/* Not last path component. Continue parsing */
5356 				*slash1 = '/';
5357 				*slash2 = '/';
5358 				path_left = slash1 + 1;
5359 				rsvstr = slash2 + 1;
5360 				vprint(RSRV_MID,
5361 				    "match and NOT last component\n");
5362 				continue;
5363 			}
5364 		} else {
5365 			/* No match */
5366 			ret = 0;
5367 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "No match: rule RE = %s, "
5368 			    "rstring = %s\n", path_left, rsvstr);
5369 			goto out;
5370 		}
5371 	}
5372 
5373 out:
5374 	if (slash1)
5375 		*slash1 = '/';
5376 	if (slash2)
5377 		*slash2 = '/';
5378 
5379 	if (ret == 1) {
5380 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5381 		    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5382 	} else {
5383 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "NO match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5384 		    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5385 	}
5386 
5387 	return (ret);
5388 }
5389 
5390 /*
5391  * Search current_dir for all files which match the first path component
5392  * of path_left, which is an RE.  If a match is found, but there are more
5393  * components of path_left, then recurse, otherwise, if we have reached
5394  * the last component of path_left, call create_cached_numerals for each
5395  * file.   At some point, recurse_dev_re() should be rewritten so that this
5396  * function can be eliminated.
5397  */
5398 static void
5399 enumerate_recurse(char *current_dir, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5400 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5401 {
5402 	char *slash;
5403 	char *new_path;
5404 	char *numeral_id;
5405 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5406 	const char *fp;
5407 
5408 	if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0) {
5409 		return;
5410 	}
5411 
5412 	/* get rid of any extra '/' */
5413 	while (*path_left == '/') {
5414 		path_left++;
5415 	}
5416 
5417 	if (slash = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5418 		*slash = '\0';
5419 	}
5420 
5421 	while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5422 
5423 		/*
5424 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5425 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5426 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5427 		 *  numeral_id.
5428 		 */
5429 		numeral_id = NULL;
5430 		if (match_path_component(path_left, (char *)fp, &numeral_id,
5431 				    slash ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5432 
5433 			new_path = s_malloc(strlen(current_dir) +
5434 			    strlen(fp) + 2);
5435 
5436 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
5437 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
5438 			(void) strcat(new_path, fp);
5439 
5440 			if (slash != NULL) {
5441 				enumerate_recurse(new_path, slash + 1,
5442 				    setp, rules, index);
5443 			} else {
5444 				create_cached_numeral(new_path, setp,
5445 				    numeral_id, rules, index);
5446 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5447 					free(numeral_id);
5448 				}
5449 			}
5450 			free(new_path);
5451 		}
5452 	}
5453 
5454 	if (slash != NULL) {
5455 		*slash = '/';
5456 	}
5457 	finddev_close(fhandle);
5458 }
5459 
5460 
5461 /*
5462  * Returns true if file matches file_re.  If subexp is non-zero, it means
5463  * we are searching the last path component and need to return the
5464  * parenthesized subexpression subexp in id.
5465  *
5466  */
5467 static int
5468 match_path_component(char *file_re,  char *file,  char **id, int subexp)
5469 {
5470 	regex_t re1;
5471 	int match = 0;
5472 	int nelements;
5473 	regmatch_t *pmatch;
5474 
5475 	if (subexp != 0) {
5476 		nelements = subexp + 1;
5477 		pmatch = (regmatch_t *)
5478 			s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelements);
5479 	} else {
5480 		pmatch = NULL;
5481 		nelements = 0;
5482 	}
5483 
5484 	if (regcomp(&re1, file_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
5485 		if (pmatch != NULL) {
5486 			free(pmatch);
5487 		}
5488 		return (0);
5489 	}
5490 
5491 	if (regexec(&re1, file, nelements, pmatch, 0) == 0) {
5492 		match = 1;
5493 	}
5494 
5495 	if ((match != 0) && (subexp != 0)) {
5496 		int size = pmatch[subexp].rm_eo - pmatch[subexp].rm_so;
5497 		*id = s_malloc(size + 1);
5498 		(void) strncpy(*id, &file[pmatch[subexp].rm_so], size);
5499 		(*id)[size] = '\0';
5500 	}
5501 
5502 	if (pmatch != NULL) {
5503 		free(pmatch);
5504 	}
5505 	regfree(&re1);
5506 	return (match);
5507 }
5508 
5509 static void
5510 create_reserved_numeral(numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id)
5511 {
5512 	numeral_t *np;
5513 
5514 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Attempting to create reserved numeral: %s\n",
5515 	    numeral_id);
5516 
5517 	/*
5518 	 * We found a numeral_id from an entry in the enumerate_reserved file
5519 	 * which matched the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only
5520 	 * need to make sure ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.
5521 	 * We only need to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries
5522 	 * hanging off of controller N.
5523 	 */
5524 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5525 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5526 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID: %s, already reserved\n", np->id);
5527 			assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5528 			return;
5529 		} else {
5530 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5531 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5532 		}
5533 	}
5534 
5535 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5536 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5537 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5538 	np->full_path = NULL;
5539 	np->rule_index = 0;
5540 	np->cmp_str = NULL;
5541 	np->flags = NUMERAL_RESERVED;
5542 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5543 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5544 
5545 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserved numeral ID: %s\n", np->id);
5546 }
5547 
5548 /*
5549  * This function is called for every file which matched the leaf
5550  * component of the RE.  If the "numeral_id" is not already on the
5551  * numeral set's numeral list, add it and its physical path.
5552  */
5553 static void
5554 create_cached_numeral(char *path, numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id,
5555 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5556 {
5557 	char linkbuf[PATH_MAX + 1];
5558 	char lpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
5559 	char *linkptr, *cmp_str;
5560 	numeral_t *np;
5561 	int linksize;
5562 	struct stat sb;
5563 	const char *fcn = "create_cached_numeral";
5564 
5565 	assert(index >= 0 && index < setp->re_count);
5566 	assert(strcmp(rules[index].re, setp->re[index]) == 0);
5567 
5568 	/*
5569 	 *  We found a numeral_id from an entry in /dev which matched
5570 	 *  the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only need to make sure
5571 	 *  ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.  We only need
5572 	 *  to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries hanging off
5573 	 *  of controller N.
5574 	 */
5575 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5576 		assert(np->flags == 0 || np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5577 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5578 			/*
5579 			 * Note that we can't assert that the flags field
5580 			 * of the numeral is 0, since both reserved and
5581 			 * unreserved links in /dev come here
5582 			 */
5583 			if (np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
5584 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5585 				    " reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5586 			} else {
5587 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5588 				    " NOT reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5589 			}
5590 			return;
5591 		}
5592 	}
5593 
5594 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5595 
5596 	(void) strcpy(lpath, path);
5597 	/*
5598 	 * If path is a dir, it is changed to the first symbolic link it find
5599 	 * if it finds one.
5600 	 */
5601 	if (get_stat_info(lpath, &sb) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5602 		return;
5603 	}
5604 
5605 	/* If we get here, we found a symlink */
5606 	linksize = readlink(lpath, linkbuf, PATH_MAX);
5607 
5608 	if (linksize <= 0) {
5609 		err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, lpath, strerror(errno));
5610 		return;
5611 	}
5612 
5613 	linkbuf[linksize] = '\0';
5614 
5615 	/*
5616 	 * the following just points linkptr to the root of the /devices
5617 	 * node if it is a minor node, otherwise, to the first char of
5618 	 * linkbuf if it is a link.
5619 	 */
5620 	(void) is_minor_node(linkbuf, &linkptr);
5621 
5622 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(linkptr, &rules[index]);
5623 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5624 		return;
5625 	}
5626 
5627 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5628 
5629 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5630 	np->full_path = s_strdup(linkptr);
5631 	np->rule_index = index;
5632 	np->cmp_str = cmp_str;
5633 	np->flags = 0;
5634 
5635 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5636 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5637 }
5638 
5639 
5640 /*
5641  * This should be called either before or after granting access to a
5642  * command line version of devfsadm running, since it may have changed
5643  * the state of /dev.  It forces future enumerate calls to re-build
5644  * cached information from /dev.
5645  */
5646 void
5647 invalidate_enumerate_cache(void)
5648 {
5649 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5650 	numeral_set_t *savedsetp;
5651 	numeral_t *savednumset;
5652 	numeral_t *numset;
5653 	int i;
5654 
5655 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; ) {
5656 		/*
5657 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5658 		 *  those in cached set.
5659 		 */
5660 
5661 		savedsetp = setp;
5662 		setp = setp->next;
5663 
5664 		for (i = 0; i < savedsetp->re_count; i++) {
5665 			free(savedsetp->re[i]);
5666 		}
5667 		free(savedsetp->re);
5668 
5669 		for (numset = savedsetp->headnumeral; numset != NULL; ) {
5670 			savednumset = numset;
5671 			numset = numset->next;
5672 			assert(savednumset->rule_index < savedsetp->re_count);
5673 			free(savednumset->id);
5674 			free(savednumset->full_path);
5675 			free(savednumset->cmp_str);
5676 			free(savednumset);
5677 		}
5678 		free(savedsetp);
5679 	}
5680 	head_numeral_set = NULL;
5681 }
5682 
5683 /*
5684  * Copies over links from /dev to <root>/dev and device special files in
5685  * /devices to <root>/devices, preserving the existing file modes.  If
5686  * the link or special file already exists on <root>, skip the copy.  (it
5687  * would exist only if a package hard coded it there, so assume package
5688  * knows best?).  Use /etc/name_to_major and <root>/etc/name_to_major to
5689  * make translations for major numbers on device special files.	No need to
5690  * make a translation on minor_perm since if the file was created in the
5691  * miniroot then it would presumably have the same minor_perm entry in
5692  *  <root>/etc/minor_perm.  To be used only by install.
5693  */
5694 int
5695 devfsadm_copy(void)
5696 {
5697 	char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
5698 
5699 	/* load the installed root's name_to_major for translations */
5700 	(void) snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), "%s%s", root_dir,
5701 	    NAME_TO_MAJOR);
5702 	if (load_n2m_table(filename) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5703 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5704 	}
5705 
5706 	/* Copy /dev to target disk. No need to copy /devices with devfs */
5707 	(void) nftw(DEV, devfsadm_copy_file, 20, FTW_PHYS);
5708 
5709 	/* Let install handle copying over path_to_inst */
5710 
5711 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5712 }
5713 
5714 /*
5715  * This function copies links, dirs, and device special files.
5716  * Note that it always returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS, so that nftw doesn't
5717  * abort.
5718  */
5719 /*ARGSUSED*/
5720 static int
5721 devfsadm_copy_file(const char *file, const struct stat *stat,
5722 		    int flags, struct FTW *ftw)
5723 {
5724 	struct stat sp;
5725 	dev_t newdev;
5726 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
5727 	char linkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
5728 	int bytes;
5729 	const char *fcn = "devfsadm_copy_file";
5730 
5731 	(void) strcpy(newfile, root_dir);
5732 	(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
5733 	(void) strcat(newfile, file);
5734 
5735 	if (lstat(newfile, &sp) == 0) {
5736 		/* newfile already exists, so no need to continue */
5737 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5738 	}
5739 
5740 	if (((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) ||
5741 	    ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)) {
5742 		if (translate_major(stat->st_rdev, &newdev) ==
5743 		    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5744 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5745 		}
5746 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, newdev) == -1) {
5747 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5748 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5749 		}
5750 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5751 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, 0) == -1) {
5752 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5753 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5754 		}
5755 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)  {
5756 		if ((bytes = readlink(file, linkcontents, PATH_MAX)) == -1)  {
5757 			err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, file, strerror(errno));
5758 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5759 		}
5760 		linkcontents[bytes] = '\0';
5761 		if (symlink(linkcontents, newfile) == -1) {
5762 			err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, newfile, newfile,
5763 					strerror(errno));
5764 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5765 		}
5766 	}
5767 
5768 	(void) lchown(newfile, stat->st_uid, stat->st_gid);
5769 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5770 }
5771 
5772 /*
5773  *  Given a dev_t from the running kernel, return the new_dev_t
5774  *  by translating to the major number found on the installed
5775  *  target's root name_to_major file.
5776  */
5777 static int
5778 translate_major(dev_t old_dev, dev_t *new_dev)
5779 {
5780 	major_t oldmajor;
5781 	major_t newmajor;
5782 	minor_t oldminor;
5783 	minor_t newminor;
5784 	char cdriver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5785 	char driver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5786 	char *fcn = "translate_major: ";
5787 
5788 	oldmajor = major(old_dev);
5789 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver),
5790 			    &oldmajor) != 0) {
5791 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5792 	}
5793 
5794 	if (strcmp(driver, "clone") != 0) {
5795 		/* non-clone case */
5796 
5797 		/* look up major number is target's name2major */
5798 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5799 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5800 		}
5801 
5802 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, minor(old_dev));
5803 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5804 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: %lu,%lu "
5805 				"new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver, major(old_dev),
5806 				minor(old_dev), major(*new_dev),
5807 				minor(*new_dev));
5808 		}
5809 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5810 	} else {
5811 		/*
5812 		 *  The clone is a special case.  Look at its minor
5813 		 *  number since it is the major number of the real driver.
5814 		 */
5815 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5816 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5817 		}
5818 
5819 		oldminor = minor(old_dev);
5820 		if (modctl(MODGETNAME, cdriver, sizeof (cdriver),
5821 					&oldminor) != 0) {
5822 			err_print(MODGETNAME_FAILED, oldminor);
5823 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5824 		}
5825 
5826 		if (get_major_no(cdriver, &newminor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5827 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5828 		}
5829 
5830 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, newminor);
5831 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5832 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: "
5833 				"%lu,%lu  new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver,
5834 				major(old_dev), minor(old_dev),
5835 				major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5836 		}
5837 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5838 	}
5839 }
5840 
5841 /*
5842  *
5843  * Find the major number for driver, searching the n2m_list that was
5844  * built in load_n2m_table().
5845  */
5846 static int
5847 get_major_no(char *driver, major_t *major)
5848 {
5849 	n2m_t *ptr;
5850 
5851 	for (ptr = n2m_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5852 		if (strcmp(ptr->driver, driver) == 0) {
5853 			*major = ptr->major;
5854 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5855 		}
5856 	}
5857 	err_print(FIND_MAJOR_FAILED, driver);
5858 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5859 }
5860 
5861 /*
5862  * Loads a name_to_major table into memory.  Used only for suninstall's
5863  * private -R option to devfsadm, to translate major numbers from the
5864  * running to the installed target disk.
5865  */
5866 static int
5867 load_n2m_table(char *file)
5868 {
5869 	FILE *fp;
5870 	char line[1024], *cp;
5871 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
5872 	major_t major;
5873 	n2m_t *ptr;
5874 	int ln = 0;
5875 
5876 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
5877 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5878 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5879 	}
5880 
5881 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
5882 		ln++;
5883 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
5884 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
5885 			*cp = '\0';
5886 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
5887 		if (is_blank(line))
5888 			continue;
5889 		/* sanity-check */
5890 		if (sscanf(line, "%1024s%lu", driver, &major) != 2) {
5891 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, file);
5892 			continue;
5893 		}
5894 		ptr = (n2m_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (n2m_t));
5895 		ptr->major = major;
5896 		ptr->driver = s_strdup(driver);
5897 		ptr->next = n2m_list;
5898 		n2m_list = ptr;
5899 	}
5900 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
5901 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5902 	}
5903 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5904 }
5905 
5906 /*
5907  * Called at devfsadm startup to read the file /etc/dev/enumerate_reserved
5908  * Creates a linked list of devlinks from which reserved IDs can be derived
5909  */
5910 static void
5911 read_enumerate_file(void)
5912 {
5913 	FILE *fp;
5914 	int linenum;
5915 	char line[PATH_MAX+1];
5916 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
5917 	struct stat current_sb;
5918 	static struct stat cached_sb;
5919 	static int cached = FALSE;
5920 
5921 	assert(enumerate_file);
5922 
5923 	if (stat(enumerate_file, &current_sb) == -1) {
5924 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "No reserved file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
5925 		cached = FALSE;
5926 		if (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5927 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n",
5928 			    enumerate_file);
5929 		}
5930 		while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5931 			entry = enumerate_reserved;
5932 			enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
5933 			free(entry->er_file);
5934 			free(entry->er_id);
5935 			free(entry);
5936 		}
5937 		return;
5938 	}
5939 
5940 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
5941 	if (cached == TRUE) {
5942 
5943 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
5944 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
5945 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
5946 			return;
5947 		}
5948 
5949 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
5950 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
5951 
5952 		while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
5953 			entry = enumerate_reserved;
5954 			enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
5955 			free(entry->er_file);
5956 			free(entry->er_id);
5957 			free(entry);
5958 		}
5959 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Recaching file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
5960 	} else {
5961 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Caching file (first time): %s\n",
5962 		    enumerate_file);
5963 		cached = TRUE;
5964 	}
5965 
5966 	(void) stat(enumerate_file, &cached_sb);
5967 
5968 	if ((fp = fopen(enumerate_file, "r")) == NULL) {
5969 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
5970 		return;
5971 	}
5972 
5973 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reading reserve file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
5974 	linenum = 0;
5975 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
5976 		char	*cp, *ncp;
5977 
5978 		linenum++;
5979 
5980 		/* remove newline */
5981 		cp = strchr(line, '\n');
5982 		if (cp)
5983 			*cp = '\0';
5984 
5985 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserve file: line %d: %s\n",
5986 			linenum, line);
5987 
5988 		/* skip over space and tab */
5989 		for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++);
5990 
5991 		if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#') {
5992 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "Skipping line: '%s'\n", line);
5993 			continue; /* blank line or comment line */
5994 		}
5995 
5996 		ncp = cp;
5997 
5998 		/* delete trailing blanks */
5999 		for (; *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\0'; cp++);
6000 		*cp = '\0';
6001 
6002 		entry = s_zalloc(sizeof (enumerate_file_t));
6003 		entry->er_file = s_strdup(ncp);
6004 		entry->er_id = NULL;
6005 		entry->er_next = enumerate_reserved;
6006 		enumerate_reserved = entry;
6007 	}
6008 
6009 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6010 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
6011 	}
6012 }
6013 
6014 /*
6015  * Called at devfsadm startup to read in the devlink.tab file.	Creates
6016  * a linked list of devlinktab_list structures which will be
6017  * searched for every minor node.
6018  */
6019 static void
6020 read_devlinktab_file(void)
6021 {
6022 	devlinktab_list_t *headp = NULL;
6023 	devlinktab_list_t *entryp;
6024 	devlinktab_list_t **previous;
6025 	devlinktab_list_t *save;
6026 	char line[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE], *cp;
6027 	char *selector;
6028 	char *p_link;
6029 	char *s_link;
6030 	FILE *fp;
6031 	int i;
6032 	static struct stat cached_sb;
6033 	struct stat current_sb;
6034 	static int cached = FALSE;
6035 
6036 	if (devlinktab_file == NULL) {
6037 		return;
6038 	}
6039 
6040 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &current_sb);
6041 
6042 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
6043 	if (cached == TRUE) {
6044 
6045 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
6046 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", devlinktab_file);
6047 			return;
6048 		}
6049 
6050 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", devlinktab_file);
6051 
6052 		while (devlinktab_list != NULL) {
6053 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->p_link);
6054 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->s_link);
6055 			free_selector_list(devlinktab_list->selector);
6056 			free(devlinktab_list->selector_pattern);
6057 			free(devlinktab_list->p_link_pattern);
6058 			if (devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern != NULL) {
6059 				free(devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern);
6060 			}
6061 			save = devlinktab_list;
6062 			devlinktab_list = devlinktab_list->next;
6063 			free(save);
6064 		}
6065 	} else {
6066 		cached = TRUE;
6067 	}
6068 
6069 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &cached_sb);
6070 
6071 	if ((fp = fopen(devlinktab_file, "r")) == NULL) {
6072 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6073 		return;
6074 	}
6075 
6076 	previous = &headp;
6077 
6078 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6079 		devlinktab_line++;
6080 		i = strlen(line);
6081 		if (line[i-1] == NEWLINE) {
6082 			line[i-1] = '\0';
6083 		} else if (i == sizeof (line-1)) {
6084 			err_print(LINE_TOO_LONG, devlinktab_line,
6085 			    devlinktab_file, sizeof (line)-1);
6086 			while (((i = getc(fp)) != '\n') && (i != EOF));
6087 			continue;
6088 		}
6089 
6090 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
6091 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
6092 			*cp = '\0';
6093 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
6094 		if (is_blank(line))
6095 			continue;
6096 
6097 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "table: %s line %d: '%s'\n",
6098 			devlinktab_file, devlinktab_line, line);
6099 
6100 		/* break each entry into fields.  s_link may be NULL */
6101 		if (split_devlinktab_entry(line, &selector, &p_link,
6102 		    &s_link) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6103 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry returns failure\n");
6104 			continue;
6105 		} else {
6106 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry selector='%s' "
6107 				"p_link='%s' s_link='%s'\n\n", selector,
6108 				p_link, (s_link == NULL) ? "" : s_link);
6109 		}
6110 
6111 		entryp = (devlinktab_list_t *)
6112 			s_malloc(sizeof (devlinktab_list_t));
6113 
6114 		entryp->line_number = devlinktab_line;
6115 
6116 		if ((entryp->selector =
6117 			create_selector_list(selector)) == NULL) {
6118 			free(entryp);
6119 			continue;
6120 		}
6121 		entryp->selector_pattern = s_strdup(selector);
6122 
6123 		if ((entryp->p_link = create_link_list(p_link)) == NULL) {
6124 			free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6125 			free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6126 			free(entryp);
6127 			continue;
6128 		}
6129 
6130 		entryp->p_link_pattern = s_strdup(p_link);
6131 
6132 		if (s_link != NULL) {
6133 			if ((entryp->s_link =
6134 			    create_link_list(s_link)) == NULL) {
6135 				free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6136 				free_link_list(entryp->p_link);
6137 				free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6138 				free(entryp->p_link_pattern);
6139 				free(entryp);
6140 				continue;
6141 			}
6142 			    entryp->s_link_pattern = s_strdup(s_link);
6143 		} else {
6144 			entryp->s_link = NULL;
6145 			entryp->s_link_pattern = NULL;
6146 
6147 		}
6148 
6149 		/* append to end of list */
6150 
6151 		entryp->next = NULL;
6152 		*previous = entryp;
6153 		previous = &(entryp->next);
6154 	}
6155 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6156 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6157 	}
6158 	devlinktab_list = headp;
6159 }
6160 
6161 /*
6162  *
6163  * For a single line entry in devlink.tab, split the line into fields
6164  * selector, p_link, and an optionally s_link.	If s_link field is not
6165  * present, then return NULL in s_link (not NULL string).
6166  */
6167 static int
6168 split_devlinktab_entry(char *entry, char **selector, char **p_link,
6169 			char **s_link)
6170 {
6171 	char *tab;
6172 
6173 	*selector = entry;
6174 
6175 	if ((tab = strchr(entry, TAB)) != NULL) {
6176 		*tab = '\0';
6177 		*p_link = ++tab;
6178 	} else {
6179 		err_print(MISSING_TAB, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6180 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6181 	}
6182 
6183 	if (*p_link == '\0') {
6184 		err_print(MISSING_DEVNAME, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6185 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6186 	}
6187 
6188 	if ((tab = strchr(*p_link, TAB)) != NULL) {
6189 		*tab = '\0';
6190 		*s_link = ++tab;
6191 		if (strchr(*s_link, TAB) != NULL) {
6192 			err_print(TOO_MANY_FIELDS, devlinktab_line,
6193 					devlinktab_file);
6194 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6195 		}
6196 	} else {
6197 		*s_link = NULL;
6198 	}
6199 
6200 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6201 }
6202 
6203 /*
6204  * For a given devfs_spec field, for each element in the field, add it to
6205  * a linked list of devfs_spec structures.  Return the linked list in
6206  * devfs_spec_list.
6207  */
6208 static selector_list_t *
6209 create_selector_list(char *selector)
6210 {
6211 	    char *key;
6212 	    char *val;
6213 	    int error = FALSE;
6214 	    selector_list_t *head_selector_list = NULL;
6215 	    selector_list_t *selector_list;
6216 
6217 	    /* parse_devfs_spec splits the next field into keyword & value */
6218 	    while ((*selector != NULL) && (error == FALSE)) {
6219 		    if (parse_selector(&selector, &key,
6220 				&val) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6221 			    error = TRUE;
6222 			    break;
6223 		    } else {
6224 			    selector_list = (selector_list_t *)
6225 				    s_malloc(sizeof (selector_list_t));
6226 			    if (strcmp(NAME_S, key) == 0) {
6227 				    selector_list->key = NAME;
6228 			    } else if (strcmp(TYPE_S, key) == 0) {
6229 				    selector_list->key = TYPE;
6230 			    } else if (strncmp(ADDR_S, key, ADDR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6231 				    selector_list->key = ADDR;
6232 				    if (key[ADDR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6233 					    selector_list->arg = 0;
6234 				    } else if (isdigit(key[ADDR_S_LEN]) !=
6235 						FALSE) {
6236 					    selector_list->arg =
6237 							atoi(&key[ADDR_S_LEN]);
6238 				    } else {
6239 					    error = TRUE;
6240 					    free(selector_list);
6241 					    err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6242 						devlinktab_line,
6243 						devlinktab_file);
6244 					    break;
6245 				    }
6246 			    } else if (strncmp(MINOR_S, key,
6247 						MINOR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6248 				    selector_list->key = MINOR;
6249 				    if (key[MINOR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6250 					    selector_list->arg = 0;
6251 				    } else if (isdigit(key[MINOR_S_LEN]) !=
6252 						FALSE) {
6253 					    selector_list->arg =
6254 						atoi(&key[MINOR_S_LEN]);
6255 				    } else {
6256 					    error = TRUE;
6257 					    free(selector_list);
6258 					    err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6259 						devlinktab_line,
6260 						devlinktab_file);
6261 					    break;
6262 				    }
6263 				    vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "MINOR = %s\n", val);
6264 			    } else {
6265 				    err_print(UNRECOGNIZED_KEY, key,
6266 					devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6267 				    error = TRUE;
6268 				    free(selector_list);
6269 				    break;
6270 			    }
6271 			    selector_list->val = s_strdup(val);
6272 			    selector_list->next = head_selector_list;
6273 			    head_selector_list = selector_list;
6274 			    vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "key='%s' val='%s' arg=%d\n",
6275 					key, val, selector_list->arg);
6276 		    }
6277 	    }
6278 
6279 	    if ((error == FALSE) && (head_selector_list != NULL)) {
6280 		    return (head_selector_list);
6281 	    } else {
6282 		    /* parse failed.  Free any allocated structs */
6283 		    free_selector_list(head_selector_list);
6284 		    return (NULL);
6285 	    }
6286 }
6287 
6288 /*
6289  * Takes a semicolon separated list of selector elements and breaks up
6290  * into a keyword-value pair.	semicolon and equal characters are
6291  * replaced with NULL's.  On success, selector is updated to point to the
6292  * terminating NULL character terminating the keyword-value pair, and the
6293  * function returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.	If there is a syntax error,
6294  * devfs_spec is not modified and function returns DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6295  */
6296 static int
6297 parse_selector(char **selector, char **key, char **val)
6298 {
6299 	char *equal;
6300 	char *semi_colon;
6301 
6302 	*key = *selector;
6303 
6304 	if ((equal = strchr(*key, '=')) != NULL) {
6305 		*equal = '\0';
6306 	} else {
6307 		err_print(MISSING_EQUAL, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6308 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6309 	}
6310 
6311 	*val = ++equal;
6312 	if ((semi_colon = strchr(equal, ';')) != NULL) {
6313 		*semi_colon = '\0';
6314 		*selector = semi_colon + 1;
6315 	} else {
6316 		*selector = equal + strlen(equal);
6317 	}
6318 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6319 }
6320 
6321 /*
6322  * link is either the second or third field of devlink.tab.  Parse link
6323  * into a linked list of devlink structures and return ptr to list.  Each
6324  * list element is either a constant string, or one of the following
6325  * escape sequences: \M, \A, \N, or \D.  The first three escape sequences
6326  * take a numerical argument.
6327  */
6328 static link_list_t *
6329 create_link_list(char *link)
6330 {
6331 	int x = 0;
6332 	int error = FALSE;
6333 	int counter_found = FALSE;
6334 	link_list_t *head = NULL;
6335 	link_list_t **ptr;
6336 	link_list_t *link_list;
6337 	char constant[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE];
6338 	char *error_str;
6339 
6340 	if (link == NULL) {
6341 		return (NULL);
6342 	}
6343 
6344 	while ((*link != '\0') && (error == FALSE)) {
6345 		link_list = (link_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (link_list_t));
6346 		link_list->next = NULL;
6347 
6348 		while ((*link != '\0') && (*link != '\\')) {
6349 			/* a non-escaped string */
6350 			constant[x++] = *(link++);
6351 		}
6352 		if (x != 0) {
6353 			constant[x] = '\0';
6354 			link_list->type = CONSTANT;
6355 			link_list->constant = s_strdup(constant);
6356 			x = 0;
6357 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "CONSTANT FOUND %s\n", constant);
6358 		} else {
6359 			switch (*(++link)) {
6360 			case 'M':
6361 				link_list->type = MINOR;
6362 				break;
6363 			case 'A':
6364 				link_list->type = ADDR;
6365 				break;
6366 			case 'N':
6367 				if (counter_found == TRUE) {
6368 					error = TRUE;
6369 					error_str = "multiple counters "
6370 						"not permitted";
6371 					free(link_list);
6372 				} else {
6373 					counter_found = TRUE;
6374 					link_list->type = COUNTER;
6375 				}
6376 				break;
6377 			case 'D':
6378 				link_list->type = NAME;
6379 				break;
6380 			default:
6381 				error = TRUE;
6382 				free(link_list);
6383 				error_str = "unrecognized escape sequence";
6384 				break;
6385 			}
6386 			if (*(link++) != 'D') {
6387 				if (isdigit(*link) == FALSE) {
6388 					error_str = "escape sequence must be "
6389 						"followed by a digit\n";
6390 					error = TRUE;
6391 					free(link_list);
6392 				} else {
6393 					link_list->arg =
6394 						(int)strtoul(link, &link, 10);
6395 					vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "link_list->arg = "
6396 						"%d\n", link_list->arg);
6397 				}
6398 			}
6399 		}
6400 		/* append link_list struct to end of list */
6401 		if (error == FALSE) {
6402 			for (ptr = &head; *ptr != NULL; ptr = &((*ptr)->next));
6403 			*ptr = link_list;
6404 		}
6405 	}
6406 
6407 	if (error == FALSE) {
6408 		return (head);
6409 	} else {
6410 		err_print(CONFIG_INCORRECT, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file,
6411 		    error_str);
6412 		free_link_list(head);
6413 		return (NULL);
6414 	}
6415 }
6416 
6417 /*
6418  * Called for each minor node devfsadm processes; for each minor node,
6419  * look for matches in the devlinktab_list list which was created on
6420  * startup read_devlinktab_file().  If there is a match, call build_links()
6421  * to build a logical devlink and a possible extra devlink.
6422  */
6423 static int
6424 process_devlink_compat(di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6425 {
6426 	int link_built = FALSE;
6427 	devlinktab_list_t *entry;
6428 	char *nodetype;
6429 	char *dev_path;
6430 
6431 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
6432 		nodetype =  di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6433 		assert(nodetype != NULL);
6434 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) != NULL) {
6435 			vprint(INFO_MID, "'%s' entry: %s:%s\n", nodetype,
6436 				dev_path,
6437 				di_minor_name(minor) ? di_minor_name(minor) :
6438 				"");
6439 			di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6440 		}
6441 
6442 	}
6443 
6444 
6445 	/* don't process devlink.tab if devfsadm invoked with -c <class> */
6446 	if (num_classes > 0) {
6447 		return (FALSE);
6448 	}
6449 
6450 	for (entry = devlinktab_list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
6451 		if (devlink_matches(entry, minor, node) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6452 			link_built = TRUE;
6453 			(void) build_links(entry, minor, node);
6454 		}
6455 	}
6456 	return (link_built);
6457 }
6458 
6459 /*
6460  * For a given devlink.tab devlinktab_list entry, see if the selector
6461  * field matches this minor node.  If it does, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS,
6462  * otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6463  */
6464 static int
6465 devlink_matches(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6466 {
6467 	selector_list_t *selector = entry->selector;
6468 	char *addr;
6469 	char *minor_name;
6470 	char *node_type;
6471 
6472 	for (; selector != NULL; selector = selector->next) {
6473 		switch (selector->key) {
6474 		case NAME:
6475 			if (strcmp(di_node_name(node), selector->val) != 0) {
6476 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6477 			}
6478 			break;
6479 		case TYPE:
6480 			node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6481 			assert(node_type != NULL);
6482 			if (strcmp(node_type, selector->val) != 0) {
6483 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6484 			}
6485 			break;
6486 		case ADDR:
6487 			if ((addr = di_bus_addr(node)) == NULL) {
6488 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6489 			}
6490 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6491 				if (strcmp(addr, selector->val) != 0) {
6492 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6493 				}
6494 			} else {
6495 				if (compare_field(addr, selector->val,
6496 				    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6497 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6498 				}
6499 			}
6500 			break;
6501 		case MINOR:
6502 			if ((minor_name = di_minor_name(minor)) == NULL) {
6503 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6504 			}
6505 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6506 				if (strcmp(minor_name, selector->val) != 0) {
6507 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6508 				}
6509 			} else {
6510 				if (compare_field(minor_name, selector->val,
6511 					selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6512 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6513 				}
6514 			}
6515 			break;
6516 		default:
6517 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6518 		}
6519 	}
6520 
6521 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6522 }
6523 
6524 /*
6525  * For the given minor node and devlinktab_list entry from devlink.tab,
6526  * build a logical dev link and a possible extra devlink.
6527  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if link is created, otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6528  */
6529 static int
6530 build_links(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6531 {
6532 	char secondary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6533 	char primary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6534 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
6535 	char *dev_path;
6536 
6537 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
6538 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
6539 		devfsadm_exit(1);
6540 	}
6541 	(void) strcpy(contents, dev_path);
6542 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6543 
6544 	(void) strcat(contents, ":");
6545 	(void) strcat(contents, di_minor_name(minor));
6546 
6547 	if (construct_devlink(primary_link, entry->p_link, contents,
6548 				minor, node,
6549 			    entry->p_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6550 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6551 	}
6552 	(void) devfsadm_mklink(primary_link, node, minor, 0);
6553 
6554 	if (entry->s_link == NULL) {
6555 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6556 	}
6557 
6558 	if (construct_devlink(secondary_link, entry->s_link,
6559 			primary_link, minor, node,
6560 				entry->s_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6561 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6562 	}
6563 
6564 	(void) devfsadm_secondary_link(secondary_link, primary_link, 0);
6565 
6566 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6567 }
6568 
6569 /*
6570  * The counter rule for devlink.tab entries is implemented via
6571  * devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(). One of the arguments to this function
6572  * is a path, where each path component is treated as a regular expression.
6573  * For devlink.tab entries, this path regular expression is derived from
6574  * the devlink spec. get_anchored_re() accepts path regular expressions derived
6575  * from devlink.tab entries and inserts the anchors '^' and '$' at the beginning
6576  * and end respectively of each path component. This is done to prevent
6577  * false matches. For example, without anchors, "a/([0-9]+)" will match "ab/c9"
6578  * and incorrect links will be generated.
6579  */
6580 static int
6581 get_anchored_re(char *link, char *anchored_re, char *pattern)
6582 {
6583 	if (*link == '/' || *link == '\0') {
6584 		err_print(INVALID_DEVLINK_SPEC, pattern);
6585 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6586 	}
6587 
6588 	*anchored_re++ = '^';
6589 	for (; *link != '\0'; ) {
6590 		if (*link == '/') {
6591 			while (*link == '/')
6592 				link++;
6593 			*anchored_re++ = '$';
6594 			*anchored_re++ = '/';
6595 			if (*link != '\0') {
6596 				*anchored_re++ = '^';
6597 			}
6598 		} else {
6599 			*anchored_re++ = *link++;
6600 			if (*link == '\0') {
6601 				*anchored_re++ = '$';
6602 			}
6603 		}
6604 	}
6605 	*anchored_re = '\0';
6606 
6607 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6608 }
6609 
6610 static int
6611 construct_devlink(char *link, link_list_t *link_build, char *contents,
6612 			di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node, char *pattern)
6613 {
6614 	int counter_offset = -1;
6615 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[1] = {NULL};
6616 	char templink[PATH_MAX + 1];
6617 	char *buff;
6618 	char start[10];
6619 	char *node_path;
6620 	char anchored_re[PATH_MAX + 1];
6621 
6622 	link[0] = '\0';
6623 
6624 	for (; link_build != NULL; link_build = link_build->next) {
6625 		switch (link_build->type) {
6626 		case NAME:
6627 			(void) strcat(link, di_node_name(node));
6628 			break;
6629 		case CONSTANT:
6630 			(void) strcat(link, link_build->constant);
6631 			break;
6632 		case ADDR:
6633 			if (component_cat(link, di_bus_addr(node),
6634 				    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6635 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6636 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6637 					    di_minor_name(minor));
6638 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6639 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6640 			}
6641 			break;
6642 		case MINOR:
6643 			if (component_cat(link, di_minor_name(minor),
6644 				    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6645 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6646 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6647 					    di_minor_name(minor));
6648 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6649 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6650 			}
6651 			break;
6652 		case COUNTER:
6653 			counter_offset = strlen(link);
6654 			(void) strcat(link, "([0-9]+)");
6655 			(void) sprintf(start, "%d", link_build->arg);
6656 			break;
6657 		default:
6658 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6659 		}
6660 	}
6661 
6662 	if (counter_offset != -1) {
6663 		/*
6664 		 * copy anything appended after "([0-9]+)" into
6665 		 * templink
6666 		 */
6667 
6668 		(void) strcpy(templink,
6669 			    &link[counter_offset + strlen("([0-9]+)")]);
6670 		if (get_anchored_re(link, anchored_re, pattern)
6671 		    != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6672 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6673 		}
6674 		rules[0].re = anchored_re;
6675 		rules[0].subexp = 1;
6676 		rules[0].flags = MATCH_ALL;
6677 		if (devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(contents, 0, &buff,
6678 		    rules, 1, start) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6679 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6680 		}
6681 		(void) strcpy(&link[counter_offset], buff);
6682 		free(buff);
6683 		(void) strcat(link, templink);
6684 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "COUNTER is	%s\n", link);
6685 	}
6686 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6687 }
6688 
6689 /*
6690  * Compares "field" number of the comma separated list "full_name" with
6691  * field_item.	Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS for match,
6692  * DEVFSADM_FAILURE for no match.
6693  */
6694 static int
6695 compare_field(char *full_name, char *field_item, int field)
6696 {
6697 	--field;
6698 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6699 		if (*(full_name++) == ',') {
6700 			field--;
6701 		}
6702 	}
6703 
6704 	if (field != 0) {
6705 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6706 	}
6707 
6708 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (*field_item != '\0') &&
6709 			(*full_name != ',')) {
6710 		if (*(full_name++) != *(field_item++)) {
6711 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6712 		}
6713 	}
6714 
6715 	if (*field_item != '\0') {
6716 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6717 	}
6718 
6719 	if ((*full_name == '\0') || (*full_name == ','))
6720 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6721 
6722 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6723 }
6724 
6725 /*
6726  * strcat() field # "field" of comma separated list "name" to "link".
6727  * Field 0 is the entire name.
6728  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS or DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6729  */
6730 static int
6731 component_cat(char *link, char *name, int field)
6732 {
6733 
6734 	if (name == NULL) {
6735 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6736 	}
6737 
6738 	if (field == 0) {
6739 		(void) strcat(link, name);
6740 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6741 	}
6742 
6743 	while (*link != '\0') {
6744 		link++;
6745 	}
6746 
6747 	--field;
6748 	while ((*name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6749 		if (*(name++) == ',') {
6750 			--field;
6751 		}
6752 	}
6753 
6754 	if (field != 0) {
6755 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6756 	}
6757 
6758 	while ((*name != '\0') && (*name != ',')) {
6759 		*(link++) = *(name++);
6760 	}
6761 
6762 	*link = '\0';
6763 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6764 }
6765 
6766 static void
6767 free_selector_list(selector_list_t *head)
6768 {
6769 	selector_list_t *temp;
6770 
6771 	while (head != NULL) {
6772 		temp = head;
6773 		head = head->next;
6774 		free(temp->val);
6775 		free(temp);
6776 	}
6777 }
6778 
6779 static void
6780 free_link_list(link_list_t *head)
6781 {
6782 	link_list_t *temp;
6783 
6784 	while (head != NULL) {
6785 		temp = head;
6786 		head = head->next;
6787 		if (temp->type == CONSTANT) {
6788 			free(temp->constant);
6789 		}
6790 		free(temp);
6791 	}
6792 }
6793 
6794 /*
6795  * Prints only if level matches one of the debug levels
6796  * given on command line.  INFO_MID is always printed.
6797  *
6798  * See devfsadm.h for a listing of globally defined levels and
6799  * meanings.  Modules should prefix the level with their
6800  * module name to prevent collisions.
6801  */
6802 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
6803 void
6804 devfsadm_print(char *msgid, char *message, ...)
6805 {
6806 	va_list ap;
6807 	static int newline = TRUE;
6808 	int x;
6809 
6810 	if (msgid != NULL) {
6811 		for (x = 0; x < num_verbose; x++) {
6812 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], msgid) == 0) {
6813 				break;
6814 			}
6815 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], ALL_MID) == 0) {
6816 				break;
6817 			}
6818 		}
6819 		if (x == num_verbose) {
6820 			return;
6821 		}
6822 	}
6823 
6824 	va_start(ap, message);
6825 
6826 	if (msgid == NULL) {
6827 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6828 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_NOTICE, message, ap);
6829 		} else {
6830 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6831 		}
6832 
6833 	} else {
6834 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6835 			(void) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6836 				    prog, getpid(), msgid);
6837 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, message, ap);
6838 		} else {
6839 			if (newline == TRUE) {
6840 				(void) fprintf(stdout, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6841 					prog, getpid(), msgid);
6842 			}
6843 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6844 		}
6845 	}
6846 
6847 	if (message[strlen(message) - 1] == '\n') {
6848 		newline = TRUE;
6849 	} else {
6850 		newline = FALSE;
6851 	}
6852 	va_end(ap);
6853 }
6854 
6855 /*
6856  * print error messages to the terminal or to syslog
6857  */
6858 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
6859 void
6860 devfsadm_errprint(char *message, ...)
6861 {
6862 	va_list ap;
6863 
6864 	va_start(ap, message);
6865 
6866 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6867 		(void) vsyslog(LOG_ERR, message, ap);
6868 	} else {
6869 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
6870 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, message, ap);
6871 	}
6872 	va_end(ap);
6873 }
6874 
6875 /*
6876  * return noupdate state (-s)
6877  */
6878 int
6879 devfsadm_noupdate(void)
6880 {
6881 	return (file_mods == TRUE ? DEVFSADM_TRUE : DEVFSADM_FALSE);
6882 }
6883 
6884 /*
6885  * return current root update path (-r)
6886  */
6887 const char *
6888 devfsadm_root_path(void)
6889 {
6890 	if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
6891 		return ("/");
6892 	} else {
6893 		return ((const char *)root_dir);
6894 	}
6895 }
6896 
6897 void
6898 devfsadm_free_dev_names(char **dev_names, int len)
6899 {
6900 	int i;
6901 
6902 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
6903 		free(dev_names[i]);
6904 	free(dev_names);
6905 }
6906 
6907 /*
6908  * Return all devlinks corresponding to phys_path as an array of strings.
6909  * The number of entries in the array is returned through lenp.
6910  * devfsadm_free_dev_names() is used to free the returned array.
6911  * NULL is returned on failure or when there are no matching devlinks.
6912  *
6913  * re is an extended regular expression in regex(5) format used to further
6914  * match devlinks pointing to phys_path; it may be NULL to match all
6915  */
6916 char **
6917 devfsadm_lookup_dev_names(char *phys_path, char *re, int *lenp)
6918 {
6919 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
6920 	char **dev_names = NULL;
6921 	int i;
6922 
6923 	*lenp = 0;
6924 	cb_arg.count = 0;
6925 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
6926 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, re, phys_path,
6927 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
6928 
6929 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count <= 0)
6930 		return (NULL);
6931 
6932 	dev_names = s_malloc(cb_arg.count * sizeof (char *));
6933 	if (dev_names == NULL)
6934 		goto out;
6935 
6936 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
6937 		dev_names[i] = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
6938 		if (dev_names[i] == NULL) {
6939 			devfsadm_free_dev_names(dev_names, i);
6940 			dev_names = NULL;
6941 			goto out;
6942 		}
6943 	}
6944 	*lenp = cb_arg.count;
6945 
6946 out:
6947 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
6948 	return (dev_names);
6949 }
6950 
6951 /* common exit function which ensures releasing locks */
6952 static void
6953 devfsadm_exit(int status)
6954 {
6955 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
6956 		vprint(INFO_MID, "exit status = %d\n", status);
6957 	}
6958 
6959 	if (rcm_hdl) {
6960 		if (thr_self() != process_rcm_events_tid) {
6961 			(void) mutex_lock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
6962 			need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread = 1;
6963 			(void) cond_broadcast(&rcm_eventq_cv);
6964 			(void) mutex_unlock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
6965 
6966 			/* wait until process_rcm_events() thread exits */
6967 			(void) thr_join(process_rcm_events_tid, NULL, NULL);
6968 		}
6969 		librcm_free_handle(rcm_hdl);
6970 		(void) dlclose(librcm_hdl);
6971 	}
6972 
6973 	exit_dev_lock();
6974 	exit_daemon_lock();
6975 
6976 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6977 		closelog();
6978 	}
6979 
6980 	exit(status);
6981 }
6982 
6983 /*
6984  * set root_dir, devices_dir, dev_dir using optarg.
6985  */
6986 static void
6987 set_root_devices_dev_dir(char *dir)
6988 {
6989 	size_t len;
6990 
6991 	root_dir = s_strdup(dir);
6992 	len = strlen(dir) + strlen(DEVICES) + 1;
6993 	devices_dir = s_malloc(len);
6994 	(void) snprintf(devices_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEVICES);
6995 	len = strlen(root_dir) + strlen(DEV) + 1;
6996 	dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
6997 	(void) snprintf(dev_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEV);
6998 }
6999 
7000 /*
7001  * Removes quotes.
7002  */
7003 static char *
7004 dequote(char *src)
7005 {
7006 	char	*dst;
7007 	int	len;
7008 
7009 	len = strlen(src);
7010 	dst = s_malloc(len + 1);
7011 	if (src[0] == '\"' && src[len - 1] == '\"') {
7012 		len -= 2;
7013 		(void) strncpy(dst, &src[1], len);
7014 		dst[len] = '\0';
7015 	} else {
7016 		(void) strcpy(dst, src);
7017 	}
7018 	return (dst);
7019 }
7020 
7021 /*
7022  * For a given physical device pathname and spectype, return the
7023  * ownership and permissions attributes by looking in data from
7024  * /etc/minor_perm.  If currently in installation mode, check for
7025  * possible major number translations from the miniroot to the installed
7026  * root's name_to_major table. Note that there can be multiple matches,
7027  * but the last match takes effect.  pts seems to rely on this
7028  * implementation behavior.
7029  */
7030 static void
7031 getattr(char *phy_path, char *aminor, int spectype, dev_t dev, mode_t *mode,
7032 	uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
7033 {
7034 	char devname[PATH_MAX + 1];
7035 	char *node_name;
7036 	char *minor_name;
7037 	int match = FALSE;
7038 	int is_clone;
7039 	int mp_drvname_matches_node_name;
7040 	int mp_drvname_matches_minor_name;
7041 	int mp_drvname_is_clone;
7042 	int mp_drvname_matches_drvname;
7043 	struct mperm *mp;
7044 	major_t major_no;
7045 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
7046 
7047 	/*
7048 	 * Get the driver name based on the major number since the name
7049 	 * in /devices may be generic.  Could be running with more major
7050 	 * numbers than are in /etc/name_to_major, so get it from the kernel
7051 	 */
7052 	major_no = major(dev);
7053 
7054 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &major_no) != 0) {
7055 		/* return default values */
7056 		goto use_defaults;
7057 	}
7058 
7059 	(void) strcpy(devname, phy_path);
7060 
7061 	node_name = strrchr(devname, '/'); /* node name is the last */
7062 					/* component */
7063 	if (node_name == NULL) {
7064 		err_print(NO_NODE, devname);
7065 		goto use_defaults;
7066 	}
7067 
7068 	minor_name = strchr(++node_name, '@'); /* see if it has address part */
7069 
7070 	if (minor_name != NULL) {
7071 		*minor_name++ = '\0';
7072 	} else {
7073 		minor_name = node_name;
7074 	}
7075 
7076 	minor_name = strchr(minor_name, ':'); /* look for minor name */
7077 
7078 	if (minor_name == NULL) {
7079 		err_print(NO_MINOR, devname);
7080 		goto use_defaults;
7081 	}
7082 	*minor_name++ = '\0';
7083 
7084 	/*
7085 	 * mp->mp_drvname = device name from minor_perm
7086 	 * mp->mp_minorname = minor part of device name from
7087 	 * minor_perm
7088 	 * drvname = name of driver for this device
7089 	 */
7090 
7091 	is_clone = (strcmp(node_name, "clone") == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7092 	for (mp = minor_perms; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mp_next) {
7093 		mp_drvname_matches_node_name =
7094 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, node_name) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7095 		mp_drvname_matches_minor_name =
7096 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, minor_name) == 0  ? TRUE:FALSE);
7097 		mp_drvname_is_clone =
7098 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, "clone") == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7099 		mp_drvname_matches_drvname =
7100 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, driver) == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7101 
7102 		/*
7103 		 * If one of the following cases is true, then we try to change
7104 		 * the permissions if a "shell global pattern match" of
7105 		 * mp_>mp_minorname matches minor_name.
7106 		 *
7107 		 * 1.  mp->mp_drvname matches driver.
7108 		 *
7109 		 * OR
7110 		 *
7111 		 * 2.  mp->mp_drvname matches node_name and this
7112 		 *	name is an alias of the driver name
7113 		 *
7114 		 * OR
7115 		 *
7116 		 * 3.  /devices entry is the clone device and either
7117 		 *	minor_perm entry is the clone device or matches
7118 		 *	the minor part of the clone device.
7119 		 */
7120 
7121 		if ((mp_drvname_matches_drvname == TRUE)||
7122 		    ((mp_drvname_matches_node_name == TRUE) &&
7123 		    (alias(driver, node_name) == TRUE)) ||
7124 		    ((is_clone == TRUE) &&
7125 		    ((mp_drvname_is_clone == TRUE) ||
7126 		    (mp_drvname_matches_minor_name == TRUE)))) {
7127 			/*
7128 			 * Check that the minor part of the
7129 			 * device name from the minor_perm
7130 			 * entry matches and if so, set the
7131 			 * permissions.
7132 			 *
7133 			 * Under real devfs, clone minor name is changed
7134 			 * to match the driver name, but minor_perm may
7135 			 * not match. We reconcile it here.
7136 			 */
7137 			if (aminor != NULL)
7138 				minor_name = aminor;
7139 
7140 			if (gmatch(minor_name, mp->mp_minorname) != 0) {
7141 				*uid = mp->mp_uid;
7142 				*gid = mp->mp_gid;
7143 				*mode = spectype | mp->mp_mode;
7144 				match = TRUE;
7145 			}
7146 		}
7147 	}
7148 
7149 	if (match == TRUE) {
7150 		return;
7151 	}
7152 
7153 	use_defaults:
7154 	/* not found in minor_perm, so just use default values */
7155 	*uid = root_uid;
7156 	*gid = sys_gid;
7157 	*mode = (spectype | 0600);
7158 }
7159 
7160 /*
7161  * Called by devfs_read_minor_perm() to report errors
7162  * key is:
7163  *	line number: ignoring line number error
7164  *	errno: open/close errors
7165  *	size: alloc errors
7166  */
7167 static void
7168 minorperm_err_cb(minorperm_err_t mp_err, int key)
7169 {
7170 	switch (mp_err) {
7171 	case MP_FOPEN_ERR:
7172 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7173 		break;
7174 	case MP_FCLOSE_ERR:
7175 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7176 		break;
7177 	case MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR:
7178 		err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, key, MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7179 		break;
7180 	case MP_ALLOC_ERR:
7181 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, key);
7182 		break;
7183 	case MP_NVLIST_ERR:
7184 		err_print(NVLIST_ERROR, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7185 		break;
7186 	case MP_CANT_FIND_USER_ERR:
7187 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
7188 		break;
7189 	case MP_CANT_FIND_GROUP_ERR:
7190 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
7191 		break;
7192 	}
7193 }
7194 
7195 static void
7196 read_minor_perm_file(void)
7197 {
7198 	static int cached = FALSE;
7199 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7200 	struct stat current_sb;
7201 
7202 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &current_sb);
7203 
7204 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7205 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7206 
7207 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7208 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7209 			return;
7210 		}
7211 		devfs_free_minor_perm(minor_perms);
7212 		minor_perms = NULL;
7213 	} else {
7214 		cached = TRUE;
7215 	}
7216 
7217 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &cached_sb);
7218 
7219 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7220 
7221 	minor_perms = devfs_read_minor_perm(minorperm_err_cb);
7222 }
7223 
7224 static void
7225 load_minor_perm_file(void)
7226 {
7227 	read_minor_perm_file();
7228 	if (devfs_load_minor_perm(minor_perms, minorperm_err_cb) != 0)
7229 		err_print(gettext("minor_perm load failed\n"));
7230 }
7231 
7232 static char *
7233 convert_to_re(char *dev)
7234 {
7235 	char *p, *l, *out;
7236 	int i;
7237 
7238 	out = s_malloc(PATH_MAX);
7239 
7240 	for (l = p = dev, i = 0; (*p != '\0') && (i < (PATH_MAX - 1));
7241 	    ++p, i++) {
7242 		if ((*p == '*') && ((l != p) && (*l == '/'))) {
7243 			out[i++] = '.';
7244 			out[i] = '+';
7245 		} else {
7246 			out[i] = *p;
7247 		}
7248 		l = p;
7249 	}
7250 	out[i] = '\0';
7251 	p = (char *)s_malloc(strlen(out) + 1);
7252 	(void) strlcpy(p, out, strlen(out) + 1);
7253 	free(out);
7254 
7255 	vprint(FILES_MID, "converted %s -> %s\n", dev, p);
7256 
7257 	return (p);
7258 }
7259 
7260 static void
7261 read_logindevperm_file(void)
7262 {
7263 	static int cached = FALSE;
7264 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7265 	struct stat current_sb;
7266 	struct login_dev *ldev;
7267 	FILE *fp;
7268 	char line[MAX_LDEV_LINE];
7269 	int ln, perm, rv;
7270 	char *cp, *console, *dlist, *dev;
7271 	char *lasts, *devlasts, *permstr, *drv;
7272 	struct driver_list *list, *next;
7273 
7274 	/* Read logindevperm only when enabled */
7275 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
7276 		return;
7277 
7278 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7279 		if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &current_sb) == 0 &&
7280 		    current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7281 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", LDEV_FILE);
7282 			return;
7283 		}
7284 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", LDEV_FILE);
7285 		while (login_dev_cache != NULL) {
7286 
7287 			ldev = login_dev_cache;
7288 			login_dev_cache = ldev->ldev_next;
7289 			free(ldev->ldev_console);
7290 			free(ldev->ldev_device);
7291 			regfree(&ldev->ldev_device_regex);
7292 			list = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7293 			while (list) {
7294 				next = list->next;
7295 				free(list);
7296 				list = next;
7297 			}
7298 			free(ldev);
7299 		}
7300 	} else {
7301 		cached = TRUE;
7302 	}
7303 
7304 	assert(login_dev_cache == NULL);
7305 
7306 	if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &cached_sb) != 0) {
7307 		cached = FALSE;
7308 		return;
7309 	}
7310 
7311 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading file: %s\n", LDEV_FILE);
7312 
7313 	if ((fp = fopen(LDEV_FILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7314 		/* Not fatal to devfsadm */
7315 		cached = FALSE;
7316 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, LDEV_FILE, strerror(errno));
7317 		return;
7318 	}
7319 
7320 	ln = 0;
7321 	while (fgets(line, MAX_LDEV_LINE, fp) != NULL) {
7322 		ln++;
7323 
7324 		/* Remove comments */
7325 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7326 			*cp = '\0';
7327 
7328 		if ((console = strtok_r(line, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL)
7329 			continue;	/* Blank line */
7330 
7331 		if ((permstr =  strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7332 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7333 			continue;	/* Malformed line */
7334 		}
7335 
7336 		/*
7337 		 * permstr is string in octal format. Convert to int
7338 		 */
7339 		cp = NULL;
7340 		errno = 0;
7341 		perm = strtol(permstr, &cp, 8);
7342 		if (errno || perm < 0 || perm > 0777 || *cp != '\0') {
7343 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7344 			continue;
7345 		}
7346 
7347 		if ((dlist = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7348 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7349 			continue;
7350 		}
7351 
7352 		dev = strtok_r(dlist, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7353 		while (dev) {
7354 
7355 			ldev = (struct login_dev *)s_zalloc(
7356 			    sizeof (struct login_dev));
7357 			ldev->ldev_console = s_strdup(console);
7358 			ldev->ldev_perms = perm;
7359 
7360 			/*
7361 			 * the logical device name may contain '*' which
7362 			 * we convert to a regular expression
7363 			 */
7364 			ldev->ldev_device = convert_to_re(dev);
7365 			if (ldev->ldev_device &&
7366 			    (rv = regcomp(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7367 			    ldev->ldev_device, REG_EXTENDED))) {
7368 				bzero(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7369 				    sizeof (ldev->ldev_device_regex));
7370 				err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
7371 				    ldev->ldev_device, rv);
7372 			}
7373 			ldev->ldev_next = login_dev_cache;
7374 			login_dev_cache = ldev;
7375 			dev = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7376 		}
7377 
7378 		drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRVLIST_DELIMS, &lasts);
7379 		if (drv) {
7380 			if (strcmp(drv, LDEV_DRVLIST_NAME) == 0) {
7381 
7382 				drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
7383 					&lasts);
7384 
7385 				while (drv) {
7386 					vprint(FILES_MID,
7387 					    "logindevperm driver=%s\n",
7388 					    drv);
7389 
7390 					/*
7391 					 * create a linked list of driver
7392 					 * names
7393 					 */
7394 					list = (struct driver_list *)
7395 					    s_zalloc(
7396 					    sizeof (struct driver_list));
7397 					(void) strlcpy(list->driver_name, drv,
7398 					    sizeof (list->driver_name));
7399 					list->next = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7400 					ldev->ldev_driver_list = list;
7401 					drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
7402 					    &lasts);
7403 				}
7404 			}
7405 		}
7406 	}
7407 	(void) fclose(fp);
7408 }
7409 
7410 /*
7411  * Tokens are separated by ' ', '\t', ':', '=', '&', '|', ';', '\n', or '\0'
7412  *
7413  * Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if token found, DEVFSADM_FAILURE otherwise.
7414  */
7415 static int
7416 getnexttoken(char *next, char **nextp, char **tokenpp, char *tchar)
7417 {
7418 	char *cp;
7419 	char *cp1;
7420 	char *tokenp;
7421 
7422 	cp = next;
7423 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7424 		cp++;			/* skip leading spaces */
7425 	}
7426 	tokenp = cp;			/* start of token */
7427 	while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '\n' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' &&
7428 		*cp != ':' && *cp != '=' && *cp != '&' &&
7429 		*cp != '|' && *cp != ';') {
7430 		cp++;			/* point to next character */
7431 	}
7432 	/*
7433 	 * If terminating character is a space or tab, look ahead to see if
7434 	 * there's another terminator that's not a space or a tab.
7435 	 * (This code handles trailing spaces.)
7436 	 */
7437 	if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7438 		cp1 = cp;
7439 		while (*++cp1 == ' ' || *cp1 == '\t')
7440 			;
7441 		if (*cp1 == '=' || *cp1 == ':' || *cp1 == '&' || *cp1 == '|' ||
7442 			*cp1 == ';' || *cp1 == '\n' || *cp1 == '\0') {
7443 			*cp = NULL;	/* terminate token */
7444 			cp = cp1;
7445 		}
7446 	}
7447 	if (tchar != NULL) {
7448 		*tchar = *cp;		/* save terminating character */
7449 		if (*tchar == '\0') {
7450 			*tchar = '\n';
7451 		}
7452 	}
7453 	*cp++ = '\0';			/* terminate token, point to next */
7454 	*nextp = cp;			/* set pointer to next character */
7455 	if (cp - tokenp - 1 == 0) {
7456 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
7457 	}
7458 	*tokenpp = tokenp;
7459 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
7460 }
7461 
7462 /*
7463  * read or reread the driver aliases file
7464  */
7465 static void
7466 read_driver_aliases_file(void)
7467 {
7468 
7469 	driver_alias_t *save;
7470 	driver_alias_t *lst_tail;
7471 	driver_alias_t *ap;
7472 	static int cached = FALSE;
7473 	FILE *afd;
7474 	char line[256];
7475 	char *cp;
7476 	char *p;
7477 	char t;
7478 	int ln = 0;
7479 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7480 	struct stat current_sb;
7481 
7482 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &current_sb);
7483 
7484 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7485 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7486 
7487 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7488 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", ALIASFILE);
7489 			return;
7490 		}
7491 
7492 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", ALIASFILE);
7493 		while (driver_aliases != NULL) {
7494 			free(driver_aliases->alias_name);
7495 			free(driver_aliases->driver_name);
7496 			save = driver_aliases;
7497 			driver_aliases = driver_aliases->next;
7498 			free(save);
7499 		}
7500 	} else {
7501 		cached = TRUE;
7502 	}
7503 
7504 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &cached_sb);
7505 
7506 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", ALIASFILE);
7507 
7508 	if ((afd = fopen(ALIASFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7509 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7510 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7511 	}
7512 
7513 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), afd) != NULL) {
7514 		ln++;
7515 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
7516 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7517 			*cp = '\0';
7518 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
7519 		if (is_blank(line))
7520 			continue;
7521 		cp = line;
7522 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7523 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, ALIASFILE);
7524 			continue;
7525 		}
7526 		if (t == '\n' || t == '\0') {
7527 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7528 			continue;
7529 		}
7530 		ap = (struct driver_alias *)
7531 				s_zalloc(sizeof (struct driver_alias));
7532 		ap->driver_name = s_strdup(p);
7533 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7534 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7535 			free(ap->driver_name);
7536 			free(ap);
7537 			continue;
7538 		}
7539 		if (*p == '"') {
7540 			if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '"') {
7541 				p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
7542 				p++;
7543 			}
7544 		}
7545 		ap->alias_name = s_strdup(p);
7546 		if (driver_aliases == NULL) {
7547 			driver_aliases = ap;
7548 			lst_tail = ap;
7549 		} else {
7550 			lst_tail->next = ap;
7551 			lst_tail = ap;
7552 		}
7553 	}
7554 	if (fclose(afd) == EOF) {
7555 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7556 	}
7557 }
7558 
7559 /*
7560  * return TRUE if alias_name is an alias for driver_name, otherwise
7561  * return FALSE.
7562  */
7563 static int
7564 alias(char *driver_name, char *alias_name)
7565 {
7566 	driver_alias_t *alias;
7567 
7568 	/*
7569 	 * check for a match
7570 	 */
7571 	for (alias = driver_aliases; alias != NULL; alias = alias->next) {
7572 		if ((strcmp(alias->driver_name, driver_name) == 0) &&
7573 		    (strcmp(alias->alias_name, alias_name) == 0)) {
7574 			return (TRUE);
7575 		}
7576 	}
7577 	return (FALSE);
7578 }
7579 
7580 /*
7581  * convenience functions
7582  */
7583 static int
7584 s_stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbufp)
7585 {
7586 	int rv;
7587 retry:
7588 	if ((rv = stat(path, sbufp)) == -1) {
7589 		if (errno == EINTR)
7590 			goto retry;
7591 	}
7592 	return (rv);
7593 }
7594 
7595 static void *
7596 s_malloc(const size_t size)
7597 {
7598 	void *rp;
7599 
7600 	rp = malloc(size);
7601 	if (rp == NULL) {
7602 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, size);
7603 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7604 	}
7605 	return (rp);
7606 }
7607 
7608 /*
7609  * convenience functions
7610  */
7611 static void *
7612 s_realloc(void *ptr, const size_t size)
7613 {
7614 	ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
7615 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7616 		err_print(REALLOC_FAILED, size);
7617 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7618 	}
7619 	return (ptr);
7620 }
7621 
7622 static void *
7623 s_zalloc(const size_t size)
7624 {
7625 	void *rp;
7626 
7627 	rp = calloc(1, size);
7628 	if (rp == NULL) {
7629 		err_print(CALLOC_FAILED, size);
7630 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7631 	}
7632 	return (rp);
7633 }
7634 
7635 char *
7636 s_strdup(const char *ptr)
7637 {
7638 	void *rp;
7639 
7640 	rp = strdup(ptr);
7641 	if (rp == NULL) {
7642 		err_print(STRDUP_FAILED, ptr);
7643 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7644 	}
7645 	return (rp);
7646 }
7647 
7648 static void
7649 s_closedir(DIR *dirp)
7650 {
7651 retry:
7652 	if (closedir(dirp) != 0) {
7653 		if (errno == EINTR)
7654 			goto retry;
7655 		err_print(CLOSEDIR_FAILED, strerror(errno));
7656 	}
7657 }
7658 
7659 static void
7660 s_mkdirp(const char *path, const mode_t mode)
7661 {
7662 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "mkdirp(%s, 0x%lx)\n", path, mode);
7663 	if (mkdirp(path, mode) == -1) {
7664 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
7665 			err_print(MKDIR_FAILED, path, mode, strerror(errno));
7666 		}
7667 	}
7668 }
7669 
7670 static void
7671 s_unlink(const char *file)
7672 {
7673 retry:
7674 	if (unlink(file) == -1) {
7675 		if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
7676 			goto retry;
7677 		if (errno != ENOENT) {
7678 			err_print(UNLINK_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
7679 		}
7680 	}
7681 }
7682 
7683 static void
7684 add_verbose_id(char *mid)
7685 {
7686 	num_verbose++;
7687 	verbose = s_realloc(verbose, num_verbose * sizeof (char *));
7688 	verbose[num_verbose - 1] = mid;
7689 }
7690 
7691 /*
7692  * returns DEVFSADM_TRUE if contents is a minor node in /devices.
7693  * If mn_root is not NULL, mn_root is set to:
7694  *	if contents is a /dev node, mn_root = contents
7695  * 			OR
7696  *	if contents is a /devices node, mn_root set to the '/'
7697  *	following /devices.
7698  */
7699 static int
7700 is_minor_node(char *contents, char **mn_root)
7701 {
7702 	char *ptr;
7703 	char device_prefix[100];
7704 
7705 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "../devices/");
7706 
7707 	if ((ptr = strstr(contents, device_prefix)) != NULL) {
7708 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7709 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7710 			*mn_root = ptr += strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7711 		}
7712 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7713 	}
7714 
7715 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "/devices/");
7716 
7717 	if (strncmp(contents, device_prefix, strlen(device_prefix)) == 0) {
7718 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7719 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7720 			*mn_root = contents + strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7721 		}
7722 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7723 	}
7724 
7725 	if (mn_root != NULL) {
7726 		*mn_root = contents;
7727 	}
7728 	return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
7729 }
7730 
7731 /*
7732  * Lookup nvpair corresponding to the given name and type:
7733  *
7734  * The standard nvlist_lookup functions in libnvpair don't work as our
7735  * nvlist is not allocated with NV_UNIQUE_NAME or NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE.
7736  */
7737 static nvpair_t *
7738 lookup_nvpair(nvlist_t *nvl, char *name, data_type_t type)
7739 {
7740 	nvpair_t *nvp;
7741 
7742 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL); nvp != NULL;
7743 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) {
7744 		if (strcmp(name, nvpair_name(nvp)) == 0 &&
7745 		    nvpair_type(nvp) == type)
7746 			return (nvp);
7747 	}
7748 
7749 	return (NULL);
7750 }
7751 
7752 /*ARGSUSED*/
7753 static void
7754 process_rcm_events(void *arg)
7755 {
7756 	struct rcm_eventq *ev, *ev_next;
7757 	nvpair_t *nvp;
7758 	char *path, *driver;
7759 	int instance;
7760 	int err;
7761 	int need_to_exit;
7762 
7763 	for (;;) {
7764 		(void) mutex_lock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7765 		while (rcm_eventq_head == NULL &&
7766 		    need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread == 0)
7767 			(void) cond_wait(&rcm_eventq_cv, &rcm_eventq_lock);
7768 
7769 		need_to_exit = need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread;
7770 		ev = rcm_eventq_head;
7771 		rcm_eventq_head = rcm_eventq_tail = NULL;
7772 		(void) mutex_unlock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7773 
7774 		for (; ev != NULL; ev = ev_next) {
7775 			/*
7776 			 * Private notification interface to RCM:
7777 			 * Do not retry the RCM notification on an error since
7778 			 * we do not know whether the failure occurred in
7779 			 * librcm, rcm_daemon or rcm modules or scripts.
7780 			 */
7781 			if (librcm_notify_event(rcm_hdl,
7782 			    RCM_RESOURCE_NETWORK_NEW, 0, ev->nvl, NULL)
7783 			    != RCM_SUCCESS) {
7784 
7785 				err = errno;
7786 
7787 				if (((nvp = lookup_nvpair(ev->nvl,
7788 				    RCM_NV_DEVFS_PATH, DATA_TYPE_STRING))
7789 				    == NULL) ||
7790 				    (nvpair_value_string(nvp, &path) != 0))
7791 					    path = "unknown";
7792 
7793 				if (((nvp = lookup_nvpair(ev->nvl,
7794 				    RCM_NV_DRIVER_NAME, DATA_TYPE_STRING))
7795 				    == NULL) ||
7796 				    (nvpair_value_string(nvp, &driver) != 0))
7797 					    driver = "unknown";
7798 				if (((nvp = lookup_nvpair(ev->nvl,
7799 				    RCM_NV_INSTANCE, DATA_TYPE_INT32))
7800 				    == NULL) ||
7801 				    (nvpair_value_int32(nvp, &instance) != 0))
7802 					    instance = -1;
7803 
7804 				err_print(RCM_NOTIFY_FAILED, path, driver,
7805 				    instance, strerror(err));
7806 			}
7807 
7808 			ev_next = ev->next;
7809 			nvlist_free(ev->nvl);
7810 			free(ev);
7811 		}
7812 
7813 		if (need_to_exit)
7814 			return;
7815 	}
7816 }
7817 
7818 /*
7819  * Initialize rcm related handles and function pointers.
7820  * Since RCM need not present in miniroot, we dlopen librcm.
7821  */
7822 static int
7823 rcm_init(void)
7824 {
7825 #define	LIBRCM_PATH	"/usr/lib/librcm.so"
7826 	rcm_handle_t *hdl = NULL;
7827 	int err;
7828 
7829 	if ((librcm_hdl = dlopen(LIBRCM_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
7830 		/*
7831 		 * don't log an error here, since librcm may not be present
7832 		 * in miniroot.
7833 		 */
7834 		return (-1);
7835 	}
7836 
7837 	librcm_alloc_handle = (int (*)())dlsym(librcm_hdl, "rcm_alloc_handle");
7838 	librcm_free_handle = (void (*)())dlsym(librcm_hdl, "rcm_free_handle");
7839 	librcm_notify_event = (int (*)())dlsym(librcm_hdl, "rcm_notify_event");
7840 
7841 	if (librcm_alloc_handle == NULL || librcm_notify_event == NULL ||
7842 	    librcm_free_handle == NULL) {
7843 		err_print(MISSING_SYMBOLS, LIBRCM_PATH);
7844 		goto out;
7845 	}
7846 
7847 	/* Initialize the rcm handle */
7848 	if (librcm_alloc_handle(NULL, 0, NULL, &hdl) != RCM_SUCCESS) {
7849 		err_print(RCM_ALLOC_HANDLE_ERROR);
7850 		goto out;
7851 	}
7852 
7853 	(void) cond_init(&rcm_eventq_cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
7854 	(void) mutex_init(&rcm_eventq_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
7855 
7856 	/* create a thread to notify RCM of events */
7857 	if ((err = thr_create(NULL, 0, (void *(*)(void *))process_rcm_events,
7858 	    NULL, 0, &process_rcm_events_tid)) != 0) {
7859 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "process_rcm_events",
7860 		    strerror(err));
7861 		goto out;
7862 	}
7863 
7864 	rcm_hdl = hdl;
7865 	return (0);
7866 
7867 out:
7868 	if (hdl)
7869 		librcm_free_handle(hdl);
7870 	(void) dlclose(librcm_hdl);
7871 	return (-1);
7872 }
7873 
7874 /*
7875  * Build an nvlist using the minor data. Pack it and add the packed nvlist
7876  * as a byte array to nv_list parameter.
7877  * Return 0 on success, errno on failure.
7878  */
7879 static int
7880 add_minor_data_to_nvl(nvlist_t *nv_list, di_minor_t minor)
7881 {
7882 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
7883 	int32_t minor_type;
7884 	char *minor_name, *minor_node_type;
7885 	int err;
7886 	char *buf = NULL;
7887 	size_t buflen = 0;
7888 
7889 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, 0, 0)) != 0)
7890 		return (err);
7891 
7892 	minor_type = (int32_t)di_minor_type(minor);
7893 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, RCM_NV_MINOR_TYPE, minor_type)) != 0)
7894 		goto error;
7895 
7896 	minor_name = di_minor_name(minor);
7897 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_MINOR_NAME, minor_name)) != 0)
7898 		goto error;
7899 
7900 	if ((minor_node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) == NULL)
7901 		minor_node_type = "";
7902 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_MINOR_NODE_TYPE,
7903 	    minor_node_type)) != 0)
7904 		goto error;
7905 
7906 	if ((err = nvlist_pack(nvl, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0)) != 0)
7907 		goto error;
7908 
7909 	err = nvlist_add_byte_array(nv_list, RCM_NV_MINOR_DATA,
7910 	    (uchar_t *)(buf), (uint_t)(buflen));
7911 
7912 error:
7913 	nvlist_free(nvl);
7914 	if (buf)
7915 		free(buf);
7916 	return (err);
7917 }
7918 
7919 static void
7920 enqueue_rcm_event(nvlist_t *nvl)
7921 {
7922 	struct rcm_eventq *ev;
7923 
7924 	ev = (struct rcm_eventq *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct rcm_eventq));
7925 	ev->nvl = nvl;
7926 
7927 	(void) mutex_lock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7928 	if (rcm_eventq_head == NULL)
7929 		rcm_eventq_head = ev;
7930 	else
7931 		rcm_eventq_tail->next = ev;
7932 	rcm_eventq_tail = ev;
7933 	(void) cond_broadcast(&rcm_eventq_cv);
7934 	(void) mutex_unlock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7935 }
7936 
7937 /*
7938  * Generate an nvlist using the information given in node and minor_name.
7939  * If minor_name is NULL the nvlist will contain information on
7940  * all minor nodes. Otherwise the nvlist will contain information
7941  * only on the given minor_name. Notify RCM passing the nvlist.
7942  *
7943  * Return 0 upon successfully notifying RCM, errno on failure.
7944  */
7945 static int
7946 notify_rcm(di_node_t node, char *minor_name)
7947 {
7948 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
7949 	char *path, *driver_name;
7950 	char *node_name;
7951 	int err;
7952 	int32_t instance;
7953 	di_minor_t minor;
7954 
7955 	if ((driver_name = di_driver_name(node)) == NULL)
7956 		driver_name = "";
7957 
7958 	instance = (int32_t)di_instance(node);
7959 
7960 	if ((path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
7961 		err = errno;
7962 		goto error;
7963 	}
7964 
7965 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, 0, 0)) != 0)
7966 		goto error;
7967 
7968 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name))
7969 	    != 0)
7970 		goto error;
7971 
7972 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, RCM_NV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
7973 		goto error;
7974 
7975 	if ((node_name = di_node_name(node)) == NULL)
7976 		node_name = "";
7977 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_NODE_NAME, node_name)) != 0)
7978 		goto error;
7979 
7980 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_DEVFS_PATH, path)) != 0)
7981 		goto error;
7982 
7983 	minor = di_minor_next(node, DI_MINOR_NIL);
7984 	while (minor != DI_MINOR_NIL) {
7985 		if ((minor_name == NULL) ||
7986 		    (strcmp(minor_name, di_minor_name(minor)) == 0)) {
7987 			if ((err = add_minor_data_to_nvl(nvl, minor)) != 0)
7988 				goto error;
7989 		}
7990 		minor = di_minor_next(node, minor);
7991 	}
7992 
7993 	enqueue_rcm_event(nvl);
7994 	di_devfs_path_free(path);
7995 	return (0);
7996 
7997 error:
7998 	err_print(RCM_NVLIST_BUILD_ERROR, ((path != NULL) ? path : "unknown"),
7999 	    driver_name, instance, strerror(err));
8000 
8001 	if (path)
8002 		di_devfs_path_free(path);
8003 	if (nvl)
8004 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8005 	return (err);
8006 }
8007 
8008 /*
8009  * Add the specified property to nvl.
8010  * Returns:
8011  *   0	successfully added
8012  *   -1	an error occurred
8013  *   1	could not add the property for reasons not due to errors.
8014  */
8015 static int
8016 add_property(nvlist_t *nvl, di_prop_t prop)
8017 {
8018 	char *name;
8019 	char *attr_name;
8020 	int n, len;
8021 	int32_t *int32p;
8022 	int64_t *int64p;
8023 	char *str;
8024 	char **strarray;
8025 	uchar_t *bytep;
8026 	int rv = 0;
8027 	int i;
8028 
8029 	if ((name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
8030 		return (-1);
8031 
8032 	len = sizeof (DEV_PROP_PREFIX) + strlen(name);
8033 	if ((attr_name = malloc(len)) == NULL)
8034 		return (-1);
8035 
8036 	(void) strlcpy(attr_name, DEV_PROP_PREFIX, len);
8037 	(void) strlcat(attr_name, name, len);
8038 
8039 	switch (di_prop_type(prop)) {
8040 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
8041 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, attr_name) != 0)
8042 			goto out;
8043 		break;
8044 
8045 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT:
8046 		if ((n = di_prop_ints(prop, &int32p)) < 1)
8047 			goto out;
8048 
8049 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int32_t))) {
8050 			if (nvlist_add_int32_array(nvl, attr_name, int32p,
8051 			    n) != 0)
8052 				goto out;
8053 		} else
8054 			rv = 1;
8055 		break;
8056 
8057 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT64:
8058 		if ((n = di_prop_int64(prop, &int64p)) < 1)
8059 			goto out;
8060 
8061 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int64_t))) {
8062 			if (nvlist_add_int64_array(nvl, attr_name, int64p,
8063 			    n) != 0)
8064 				goto out;
8065 		} else
8066 			rv = 1;
8067 		break;
8068 
8069 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BYTE:
8070 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
8071 		if ((n = di_prop_bytes(prop, &bytep)) < 1)
8072 			goto out;
8073 
8074 		if (n <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
8075 			if (nvlist_add_byte_array(nvl, attr_name, bytep, n)
8076 			    != 0)
8077 				goto out;
8078 		} else
8079 			rv = 1;
8080 		break;
8081 
8082 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_STRING:
8083 		if ((n = di_prop_strings(prop, &str)) < 1)
8084 			goto out;
8085 
8086 		if ((strarray = malloc(n * sizeof (char *))) == NULL)
8087 			goto out;
8088 
8089 		len = 0;
8090 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
8091 			strarray[i] = str + len;
8092 			len += strlen(strarray[i]) + 1;
8093 		}
8094 
8095 		if (len <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
8096 			if (nvlist_add_string_array(nvl, attr_name, strarray,
8097 			    n) != 0) {
8098 				free(strarray);
8099 				goto out;
8100 			}
8101 		} else
8102 			rv = 1;
8103 		free(strarray);
8104 		break;
8105 
8106 	default:
8107 		rv = 1;
8108 		break;
8109 	}
8110 
8111 	free(attr_name);
8112 	return (rv);
8113 
8114 out:
8115 	free(attr_name);
8116 	return (-1);
8117 }
8118 
8119 static void
8120 free_dev_names(struct devlink_cb_arg *x)
8121 {
8122 	int i;
8123 
8124 	for (i = 0; i < x->count; i++) {
8125 		free(x->dev_names[i]);
8126 		free(x->link_contents[i]);
8127 	}
8128 }
8129 
8130 /* callback function for di_devlink_cache_walk */
8131 static int
8132 devlink_cb(di_devlink_t dl, void *arg)
8133 {
8134 	struct devlink_cb_arg *x = (struct devlink_cb_arg *)arg;
8135 	const char *path;
8136 	const char *content;
8137 
8138 	if ((path = di_devlink_path(dl)) == NULL ||
8139 	    (content = di_devlink_content(dl)) == NULL ||
8140 	    (x->dev_names[x->count] = s_strdup(path)) == NULL)
8141 		goto out;
8142 
8143 	if ((x->link_contents[x->count] = s_strdup(content)) == NULL) {
8144 		free(x->dev_names[x->count]);
8145 		goto out;
8146 	}
8147 
8148 	x->count++;
8149 	if (x->count >= MAX_DEV_NAME_COUNT)
8150 		return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
8151 
8152 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
8153 
8154 out:
8155 	x->rv = -1;
8156 	free_dev_names(x);
8157 	return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
8158 }
8159 
8160 /*
8161  * Lookup dev name corresponding to the phys_path.
8162  * phys_path is path to a node or minor node.
8163  * Returns:
8164  *	0 with *dev_name set to the dev name
8165  *		Lookup succeeded and dev_name found
8166  *	0 with *dev_name set to NULL
8167  *		Lookup encountered no errors but dev name not found
8168  *	-1
8169  *		Lookup failed
8170  */
8171 static int
8172 lookup_dev_name(char *phys_path, char **dev_name)
8173 {
8174 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8175 
8176 	*dev_name = NULL;
8177 
8178 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8179 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8180 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, phys_path,
8181 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8182 
8183 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1)
8184 		return (-1);
8185 
8186 	if (cb_arg.count > 0) {
8187 		*dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
8188 		free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8189 		if (*dev_name == NULL)
8190 			return (-1);
8191 	}
8192 
8193 	return (0);
8194 }
8195 
8196 static char *
8197 lookup_disk_dev_name(char *node_path)
8198 {
8199 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8200 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8201 	int i;
8202 	char *p;
8203 	int len1, len2;
8204 
8205 #define	DEV_RDSK	"/dev/rdsk/"
8206 #define	DISK_RAW_MINOR	",raw"
8207 
8208 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8209 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8210 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8211 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8212 
8213 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8214 		return (NULL);
8215 
8216 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/rdsk name */
8217 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8218 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_RDSK,
8219 		    sizeof (DEV_RDSK) - 1) == 0) {
8220 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8221 			break;
8222 		}
8223 	}
8224 
8225 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
8226 		/* now try lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
8227 		len1 = sizeof (DISK_RAW_MINOR) - 1;
8228 		for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8229 			len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
8230 			if (len2 >= len1 &&
8231 			    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
8232 			    DISK_RAW_MINOR) == 0) {
8233 				dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8234 				break;
8235 			}
8236 		}
8237 	}
8238 
8239 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8240 
8241 	if (dev_name == NULL)
8242 		return (NULL);
8243 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8244 		free(dev_name);
8245 		return (NULL);
8246 	}
8247 
8248 	/* if the name contains slice or partition number strip it */
8249 	p = dev_name + strlen(dev_name) - 1;
8250 	if (isdigit(*p)) {
8251 		while (p != dev_name && isdigit(*p))
8252 			p--;
8253 		if (*p == 's' || *p == 'p')
8254 			*p = '\0';
8255 	}
8256 
8257 	return (dev_name);
8258 }
8259 
8260 static char *
8261 lookup_lofi_dev_name(char *node_path, char *minor)
8262 {
8263 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8264 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8265 	int i;
8266 	int len1, len2;
8267 
8268 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8269 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8270 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8271 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8272 
8273 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8274 		return (NULL);
8275 
8276 	/* lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
8277 	len1 = strlen(minor);
8278 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8279 		len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
8280 		if (len2 >= len1 &&
8281 		    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
8282 		    minor) == 0) {
8283 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8284 			break;
8285 		}
8286 	}
8287 
8288 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8289 
8290 	if (dev_name == NULL)
8291 		return (NULL);
8292 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8293 		free(dev_name);
8294 		return (NULL);
8295 	}
8296 
8297 	return (dev_name);
8298 }
8299 
8300 static char *
8301 lookup_network_dev_name(char *node_path, char *driver_name)
8302 {
8303 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8304 	char phys_path[MAXPATHLEN];
8305 
8306 	if (lookup_dev_name(node_path, &dev_name) == -1)
8307 		return (NULL);
8308 
8309 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
8310 		/* dlpi style-2 only interface */
8311 		(void) snprintf(phys_path, sizeof (phys_path),
8312 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s", driver_name);
8313 		if (lookup_dev_name(phys_path, &dev_name) == -1 ||
8314 		    dev_name == NULL)
8315 			return (NULL);
8316 	}
8317 
8318 	return (dev_name);
8319 }
8320 
8321 static char *
8322 lookup_printer_dev_name(char *node_path)
8323 {
8324 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8325 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8326 	int i;
8327 
8328 #define	DEV_PRINTERS	"/dev/printers/"
8329 
8330 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8331 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8332 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8333 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8334 
8335 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8336 		return (NULL);
8337 
8338 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/printers name */
8339 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8340 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_PRINTERS,
8341 		    sizeof (DEV_PRINTERS) - 1) == 0) {
8342 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8343 			break;
8344 		}
8345 	}
8346 
8347 	/* fallback to the first name */
8348 	if ((dev_name == NULL) && (cb_arg.count > 0))
8349 		dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
8350 
8351 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8352 
8353 	return (dev_name);
8354 }
8355 
8356 /*
8357  * Build an nvlist containing all attributes for devfs events.
8358  * Returns nvlist pointer on success, NULL on failure.
8359  */
8360 static nvlist_t *
8361 build_event_attributes(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8362     di_node_t node, char *driver_name, int instance, char *minor)
8363 {
8364 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8365 	int err = 0;
8366 	di_prop_t prop;
8367 	int count;
8368 	char *prop_name;
8369 	int x;
8370 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8371 	int dev_name_lookup_err = 0;
8372 
8373 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0)) != 0) {
8374 		nvl = NULL;
8375 		goto out;
8376 	}
8377 
8378 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, EV_VERSION, EV_V1)) != 0)
8379 		goto out;
8380 
8381 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_PHYS_PATH, node_path)) != 0)
8382 		goto out;
8383 
8384 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) != 0 &&
8385 	    strcmp(class, EC_DEV_REMOVE) != 0)
8386 		return (nvl);
8387 
8388 	if (driver_name == NULL || instance == -1)
8389 		goto out;
8390 
8391 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DISK) == 0) {
8392 		if ((dev_name = lookup_disk_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8393 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8394 			goto out;
8395 		}
8396 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_NETWORK) == 0) {
8397 		if ((dev_name = lookup_network_dev_name(node_path, driver_name))
8398 		    == NULL) {
8399 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8400 			goto out;
8401 		}
8402 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_PRINTER) == 0) {
8403 		if ((dev_name = lookup_printer_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8404 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8405 			goto out;
8406 		}
8407 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) == 0) {
8408 		/*
8409 		 * The raw minor node is created or removed after the block
8410 		 * node.  Lofi devfs events are dependent on this behavior.
8411 		 * Generate the sysevent only for the raw minor node.
8412 		 */
8413 		if (strstr(minor, "raw") == NULL) {
8414 			if (nvl) {
8415 				nvlist_free(nvl);
8416 			}
8417 			return (NULL);
8418 		}
8419 		if ((dev_name = lookup_lofi_dev_name(node_path, minor)) ==
8420 		    NULL) {
8421 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8422 			goto out;
8423 		}
8424 	}
8425 
8426 	if (dev_name) {
8427 		if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_NAME, dev_name)) != 0)
8428 			goto out;
8429 		free(dev_name);
8430 		dev_name = NULL;
8431 	}
8432 
8433 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name)) != 0)
8434 		goto out;
8435 
8436 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, DEV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
8437 		goto out;
8438 
8439 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) == 0) {
8440 		/* add properties */
8441 		count = 0;
8442 		for (prop = di_prop_next(node, DI_PROP_NIL);
8443 		    prop != DI_PROP_NIL && count < MAX_PROP_COUNT;
8444 		    prop = di_prop_next(node, prop)) {
8445 
8446 			if (di_prop_devt(prop) != DDI_DEV_T_NONE)
8447 				continue;
8448 
8449 			if ((x = add_property(nvl, prop)) == 0)
8450 				count++;
8451 			else if (x == -1) {
8452 				if ((prop_name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
8453 					prop_name = "";
8454 				err_print(PROP_ADD_FAILED, prop_name);
8455 				goto out;
8456 			}
8457 		}
8458 	}
8459 
8460 	return (nvl);
8461 
8462 out:
8463 	if (nvl)
8464 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8465 
8466 	if (dev_name)
8467 		free(dev_name);
8468 
8469 	if (dev_name_lookup_err)
8470 		err_print(DEV_NAME_LOOKUP_FAILED, node_path);
8471 	else
8472 		err_print(BUILD_EVENT_ATTR_FAILED, (err) ? strerror(err) : "");
8473 	return (NULL);
8474 }
8475 
8476 static void
8477 log_event(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8478 {
8479 	sysevent_id_t eid;
8480 
8481 	if (sysevent_post_event(class, subclass, "SUNW", DEVFSADMD,
8482 	    nvl, &eid) != 0) {
8483 		err_print(LOG_EVENT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
8484 	}
8485 }
8486 
8487 /*
8488  * When devfsadmd needs to generate sysevents, they are queued for later
8489  * delivery this allows them to be delivered after the devlinks db cache has
8490  * been flushed guaranteeing that applications consuming these events have
8491  * access to an accurate devlinks db.  The queue is a FIFO, sysevents to be
8492  * inserted in the front of the queue and consumed off the back.
8493  */
8494 static void
8495 enqueue_sysevent(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8496 {
8497 	syseventq_t *tmp;
8498 
8499 	if ((tmp = s_zalloc(sizeof (*tmp))) == NULL)
8500 		return;
8501 
8502 	tmp->class = s_strdup(class);
8503 	tmp->subclass = s_strdup(subclass);
8504 	tmp->nvl = nvl;
8505 
8506 	(void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8507 	if (syseventq_front != NULL)
8508 		syseventq_front->next = tmp;
8509 	else
8510 		syseventq_back = tmp;
8511 	syseventq_front = tmp;
8512 	(void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8513 }
8514 
8515 static void
8516 process_syseventq()
8517 {
8518 	(void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8519 	while (syseventq_back != NULL) {
8520 		syseventq_t *tmp = syseventq_back;
8521 
8522 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "sending queued event: %s, %s\n",
8523 			tmp->class, tmp->subclass);
8524 
8525 		log_event(tmp->class, tmp->subclass, tmp->nvl);
8526 
8527 		if (tmp->class != NULL)
8528 			free(tmp->class);
8529 		if (tmp->subclass != NULL)
8530 			free(tmp->subclass);
8531 		if (tmp->nvl != NULL)
8532 			nvlist_free(tmp->nvl);
8533 		syseventq_back = syseventq_back->next;
8534 		if (syseventq_back == NULL)
8535 			syseventq_front = NULL;
8536 		free(tmp);
8537 	}
8538 	(void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8539 }
8540 
8541 static void
8542 build_and_enq_event(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8543 	di_node_t node, char *minor)
8544 {
8545 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8546 
8547 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "build_and_enq_event(%s, %s, %s, 0x%8.8x)\n",
8548 		class, subclass, node_path, (int)node);
8549 
8550 	if (node != DI_NODE_NIL)
8551 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8552 		    di_driver_name(node), di_instance(node), minor);
8553 	else
8554 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8555 		    NULL, -1, minor);
8556 
8557 	if (nvl) {
8558 		enqueue_sysevent(class, subclass, nvl);
8559 	}
8560 }
8561 
8562 /*
8563  * is_blank() returns 1 (true) if a line specified is composed of
8564  * whitespace characters only. otherwise, it returns 0 (false).
8565  *
8566  * Note. the argument (line) must be null-terminated.
8567  */
8568 static int
8569 is_blank(char *line)
8570 {
8571 	for (/* nothing */; *line != '\0'; line++)
8572 		if (!isspace(*line))
8573 			return (0);
8574 	return (1);
8575 }
8576 
8577 /*
8578  * Functions to deal with the no-further-processing hash
8579  */
8580 
8581 static void
8582 nfphash_create(void)
8583 {
8584 	assert(nfp_hash == NULL);
8585 	nfp_hash = s_zalloc(NFP_HASH_SZ * sizeof (item_t *));
8586 }
8587 
8588 static int
8589 nfphash_fcn(char *key)
8590 {
8591 	int i;
8592 	uint64_t sum = 0;
8593 
8594 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
8595 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
8596 	}
8597 
8598 	return (sum % NFP_HASH_SZ);
8599 }
8600 
8601 static item_t *
8602 nfphash_lookup(char *key)
8603 {
8604 	int	index;
8605 	item_t  *ip;
8606 
8607 	index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8608 
8609 	assert(index >= 0);
8610 
8611 	for (ip = nfp_hash[index]; ip; ip = ip->i_next) {
8612 		if (strcmp(ip->i_key, key) == 0)
8613 			return (ip);
8614 	}
8615 
8616 	return (NULL);
8617 }
8618 
8619 static void
8620 nfphash_insert(char *key)
8621 {
8622 	item_t	*ip;
8623 	int	index;
8624 
8625 	index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8626 
8627 	assert(index >= 0);
8628 
8629 	ip = s_zalloc(sizeof (item_t));
8630 	ip->i_key = s_strdup(key);
8631 
8632 	ip->i_next = nfp_hash[index];
8633 	nfp_hash[index] = ip;
8634 }
8635 
8636 static void
8637 nfphash_destroy(void)
8638 {
8639 	int	i;
8640 	item_t	*ip;
8641 
8642 	for (i = 0; i < NFP_HASH_SZ; i++) {
8643 		/*LINTED*/
8644 		while (ip = nfp_hash[i]) {
8645 			nfp_hash[i] = ip->i_next;
8646 			free(ip->i_key);
8647 			free(ip);
8648 		}
8649 	}
8650 
8651 	free(nfp_hash);
8652 	nfp_hash = NULL;
8653 }
8654 
8655 static int
8656 devname_kcall(int subcmd, void *args)
8657 {
8658 	int error = 0;
8659 	char *nvlbuf = NULL;
8660 	size_t nvlsize;
8661 
8662 	switch (subcmd) {
8663 	case MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS:
8664 		error = nvlist_pack((nvlist_t *)args, &nvlbuf, &nvlsize, 0, 0);
8665 		if (error) {
8666 			err_print("packing MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS failed\n");
8667 			break;
8668 		}
8669 		error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, nvlbuf, nvlsize);
8670 		if (error) {
8671 			vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
8672 			    "MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS) failed - %s\n",
8673 			    strerror(errno));
8674 		}
8675 		free(nvlbuf);
8676 		nvlist_free(args);
8677 		break;
8678 	case MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR:
8679 		error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, (uintptr_t)args);
8680 		if (error) {
8681 			vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
8682 			    "MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR) failed - %s\n",
8683 			    strerror(errno));
8684 		}
8685 		break;
8686 	default:
8687 		error = EINVAL;
8688 		break;
8689 	}
8690 	return (error);
8691 }
8692 
8693 static void
8694 devname_setup_nsmaps(void)
8695 {
8696 	int error = 0;
8697 
8698 	if (devname_first_call) {
8699 		devname_first_call = 0;
8700 	}
8701 
8702 	error = di_devname_get_mapinfo(DEVNAME_MASTER_MAP, &devname_maps);
8703 
8704 	if (error) {
8705 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_setup_nsmaps: non-existing/empty"
8706 		    "%s\n", DEVNAME_MASTER_MAP);
8707 	} else {
8708 		di_devname_print_mapinfo(devname_maps);
8709 
8710 		/* pass down the existing map names to kernel */
8711 		(void) devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS, (void *)devname_maps);
8712 	}
8713 }
8714 
8715 static void
8716 devname_ns_services(uint8_t cmd, char *key, char *map)
8717 {
8718 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
8719 	int32_t	error = 0;
8720 	sdev_door_res_t res;
8721 
8722 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_ns_services: cmd %d key %s map %s\n",
8723 	    cmd, key, map);
8724 
8725 	switch (cmd) {
8726 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_LOOKUP:
8727 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_get_mapent\n");
8728 		error = di_devname_get_mapent(key, map, &nvl);
8729 		if (nvl == NULL) {
8730 			error = DEVFSADM_NS_FAILED;
8731 			goto done;
8732 		}
8733 
8734 		if (error) {
8735 			nvlist_free(nvl);
8736 			goto done;
8737 		}
8738 
8739 		if (devname_debug_msg)
8740 			di_devname_print_mapinfo(nvl);
8741 
8742 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_action_on_key for %d\n",
8743 		    cmd);
8744 		error = di_devname_action_on_key(nvl, cmd, key, (void *)&res);
8745 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8746 		break;
8747 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_READDIR:
8748 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_get_mapinfo for cmd %d"
8749 		    "\n", cmd);
8750 		error = di_devname_get_mapinfo(map, &nvl);
8751 		if (nvl == NULL) {
8752 			error = DEVFSADM_NS_FAILED;
8753 			goto done;
8754 		}
8755 
8756 		if (error) {
8757 			nvlist_free(nvl);
8758 			goto done;
8759 		}
8760 
8761 		if (devname_debug_msg)
8762 			di_devname_print_mapinfo(nvl);
8763 
8764 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_action_on_key\n");
8765 		error = di_devname_action_on_key(nvl, cmd, key, (void *)&res);
8766 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8767 		break;
8768 	default:
8769 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
8770 		break;
8771 	}
8772 
8773 done:
8774 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "error %d\n", error);
8775 	res.devfsadm_error = error;
8776 	(void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
8777 	    NULL, 0);
8778 }
8779 
8780 /* ARGSUSED */
8781 static void
8782 devname_lookup_handler(void *cookie, char *argp, size_t arg_size,
8783     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t n_desc)
8784 {
8785 	int32_t error = 0;
8786 	door_cred_t dcred;
8787 	struct dca_impl	dci;
8788 	uint8_t	cmd;
8789 	char *ns_map, *ns_name;
8790 	sdev_door_res_t res;
8791 	sdev_door_arg_t *args;
8792 
8793 	if (argp == NULL || arg_size == 0) {
8794 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: argp wrong\n");
8795 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
8796 		goto done;
8797 	}
8798 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler\n");
8799 
8800 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
8801 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cred wrong\n");
8802 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_EPERM;
8803 		goto done;
8804 	}
8805 
8806 	args = (sdev_door_arg_t *)argp;
8807 	cmd = args->devfsadm_cmd;
8808 
8809 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cmd %d\n", cmd);
8810 	switch (cmd) {
8811 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_LOOKUP:
8812 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_READDIR:
8813 		ns_name = s_strdup(args->ns_hdl.ns_name);
8814 		ns_map = s_strdup(args->ns_hdl.ns_map);
8815 
8816 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, " ns_name %s ns_map %s\n", ns_name, ns_map);
8817 		if (ns_name == NULL || ns_map == NULL) {
8818 			error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
8819 			goto done;
8820 		}
8821 
8822 		devname_ns_services(cmd, ns_name, ns_map);
8823 		return;
8824 	case DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL:
8825 		/*
8826 		 * run "devfsadm"
8827 		 */
8828 		dci.dci_root = "/";
8829 		dci.dci_minor = NULL;
8830 		dci.dci_driver = NULL;
8831 		dci.dci_error = 0;
8832 		dci.dci_flags = 0;
8833 		dci.dci_arg = NULL;
8834 
8835 		lock_dev();
8836 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
8837 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
8838 
8839 		pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
8840 		devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOFORCE|DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS, NULL);
8841 		error = (int32_t)dci.dci_error;
8842 		if (!error) {
8843 			pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
8844 			update_database = TRUE;
8845 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8846 			update_database = FALSE;
8847 		} else {
8848 			if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
8849 				vprint(INFO_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: "
8850 				    "DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL failed\n");
8851 			}
8852 
8853 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8854 		}
8855 		break;
8856 	default:
8857 		/* log an error here? */
8858 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
8859 		break;
8860 	}
8861 
8862 done:
8863 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: error %d\n", error);
8864 	res.devfsadm_error = error;
8865 	(void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
8866 	    NULL, 0);
8867 }
8868 
8869 
8870 di_devlink_handle_t
8871 devfsadm_devlink_cache(void)
8872 {
8873 	return (devlink_cache);
8874 }
8875 
8876 int
8877 devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(devlink_re_t re_array[], enumerate_file_t *head)
8878 {
8879 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
8880 	int nelem;
8881 	int i;
8882 	int subex;
8883 	char *re;
8884 	size_t size;
8885 	regmatch_t *pmch;
8886 
8887 	/*
8888 	 * Check the <RE, subexp> array passed in and compile it.
8889 	 */
8890 	for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8891 		if (re_array[i].d_subexp == 0) {
8892 			err_print("bad subexp value in RE: %s\n",
8893 			    re_array[i].d_re);
8894 			goto bad_re;
8895 		}
8896 
8897 		re = re_array[i].d_re;
8898 		if (regcomp(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
8899 			err_print("reg. exp. failed to compile: %s\n", re);
8900 			goto bad_re;
8901 		}
8902 		subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8903 		nelem = subex + 1;
8904 		re_array[i].d_pmatch = s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelem);
8905 	}
8906 
8907 	entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8908 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8909 		if (entry->er_id) {
8910 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "entry %s already has ID %s\n",
8911 			    entry->er_file, entry->er_id);
8912 			continue;
8913 		}
8914 		for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8915 			subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8916 			pmch = re_array[i].d_pmatch;
8917 			if (regexec(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, entry->er_file,
8918 			    subex + 1, pmch, 0) != 0) {
8919 				/* No match */
8920 				continue;
8921 			}
8922 			size = pmch[subex].rm_eo - pmch[subex].rm_so;
8923 			entry->er_id = s_malloc(size + 1);
8924 			(void) strncpy(entry->er_id,
8925 			    &entry->er_file[pmch[subex].rm_so], size);
8926 			entry->er_id[size] = '\0';
8927 			if (head) {
8928 				vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink(%s) matches RE(%s). "
8929 				    "ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8930 				    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8931 			} else {
8932 				vprint(RSBY_MID, "rsrv entry(%s) matches "
8933 				    "RE(%s) ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8934 				    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8935 			}
8936 			break;
8937 		}
8938 	}
8939 
8940 	for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8941 		regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8942 		assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8943 		free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8944 	}
8945 
8946 	entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8947 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8948 		if (entry->er_id == NULL)
8949 			continue;
8950 		if (head) {
8951 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink: %s\n", entry->er_file);
8952 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "ID: %s\n", entry->er_id);
8953 		} else {
8954 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry: %s\n",
8955 			    entry->er_file);
8956 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file id: %s\n",
8957 			    entry->er_id);
8958 		}
8959 	}
8960 
8961 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
8962 
8963 bad_re:
8964 	for (i = i-1; i >= 0; i--) {
8965 		regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8966 		assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8967 		free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8968 	}
8969 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
8970 }
8971 
8972 /*
8973  * This functions errs on the side of caution. If there is any error
8974  * we assume that the devlink is  *not* reserved
8975  */
8976 int
8977 devfsadm_is_reserved(devlink_re_t re_array[], char *devlink)
8978 {
8979 	int match;
8980 	enumerate_file_t estruct = {NULL};
8981 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
8982 
8983 	match = 0;
8984 	estruct.er_file = devlink;
8985 	estruct.er_id = NULL;
8986 	estruct.er_next = NULL;
8987 
8988 	if (devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(re_array, &estruct) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
8989 		err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: devlink (%s) does not "
8990 		    "match RE\n", devlink);
8991 		return (0);
8992 	}
8993 	if (estruct.er_id == NULL) {
8994 		err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: ID derived from devlink %s "
8995 		    "is NULL\n", devlink);
8996 		return (0);
8997 	}
8998 
8999 	entry = enumerate_reserved;
9000 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
9001 		if (entry->er_id == NULL)
9002 			continue;
9003 		if (strcmp(entry->er_id, estruct.er_id) != 0)
9004 			continue;
9005 		match = 1;
9006 		vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry (%s) and devlink (%s) "
9007 		    "match\n", entry->er_file, devlink);
9008 		break;
9009 	}
9010 
9011 	free(estruct.er_id);
9012 	return (match);
9013 }
9014