xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/cmd/devfsadm/devfsadm.c (revision 9acbbeaf2a1ffe5c14b244867d427714fab43c5c)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*
30  * Devfsadm replaces drvconfig, audlinks, disks, tapes, ports, devlinks
31  * as a general purpose device administrative utility.	It creates
32  * devices special files in /devices and logical links in /dev, and
33  * coordinates updates to /etc/path_to_instance with the kernel.  It
34  * operates in both command line mode to handle user or script invoked
35  * reconfiguration updates, and operates in daemon mode to handle dynamic
36  * reconfiguration for hotplugging support.
37  */
38 
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <tsol/label.h>
41 #include <bsm/devices.h>
42 #include <bsm/devalloc.h>
43 #include <utime.h>
44 #include "devfsadm_impl.h"
45 
46 /* externs from devalloc.c */
47 
48 extern void  _reset_devalloc(int);
49 extern void _update_devalloc_db(devlist_t *, int, int, char *, char *);
50 extern int _da_check_for_usb(char *, char *);
51 
52 /* create or remove nodes or links. unset with -n */
53 static int file_mods = TRUE;
54 
55 /* cleanup mode.  Set with -C */
56 static int cleanup = FALSE;
57 
58 /* devlinks -d compatibility */
59 static int devlinks_debug = FALSE;
60 
61 /* flag to check if system is labeled */
62 int system_labeled = FALSE;
63 
64 /* flag to enable/disable device allocation with -e/-d */
65 static int devalloc_flag = 0;
66 
67 /* flag to update device allocation database for this device type */
68 static int update_devdb = 0;
69 
70 /*
71  * devices to be deallocated with -d :
72  *	audio, floppy, cd, floppy, tape, rmdisk.
73  */
74 static char *devalloc_list[10] = {DDI_NT_AUDIO, DDI_NT_CD, DDI_NT_CD_CHAN,
75 				    DDI_NT_FD, DDI_NT_TAPE, DDI_NT_BLOCK_CHAN,
76 				    DDI_NT_UGEN, DDI_NT_USB_ATTACHMENT_POINT,
77 				    DDI_NT_SCSI_NEXUS, NULL};
78 
79 /* list of allocatable devices */
80 static devlist_t devlist;
81 
82 /* load a single driver only.  set with -i */
83 static int single_drv = FALSE;
84 static char *driver = NULL;
85 
86 /* attempt to load drivers or defer attach nodes */
87 static int load_attach_drv = TRUE;
88 
89 /* set if invoked via /usr/lib/devfsadm/devfsadmd */
90 static int daemon_mode = FALSE;
91 
92 /* output directed to syslog during daemon mode if set */
93 static int logflag = FALSE;
94 
95 /* build links in /dev.  -x to turn off */
96 static int build_dev = TRUE;
97 
98 /* build nodes in /devices.  -y to turn off */
99 static int build_devices = TRUE;
100 
101 /* -z to turn off */
102 static int flush_path_to_inst_enable = TRUE;
103 
104 /* variables used for path_to_inst flushing */
105 static int inst_count = 0;
106 static mutex_t count_lock;
107 static cond_t cv;
108 
109 /* variables for minor_fini calling system */
110 static int minor_fini_timeout = MINOR_FINI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
111 static mutex_t minor_fini_mutex;
112 static int minor_fini_thread_created = FALSE;
113 static int minor_fini_delay_restart = FALSE;
114 
115 /* single-threads /dev modification */
116 static sema_t dev_sema;
117 
118 /* the program we were invoked as; ie argv[0] */
119 static char *prog;
120 
121 /* pointers to create/remove link lists */
122 static create_list_t *create_head = NULL;
123 static remove_list_t *remove_head = NULL;
124 
125 /*  supports the class -c option */
126 static char **classes = NULL;
127 static int num_classes = 0;
128 
129 /* used with verbose option -v or -V */
130 static int num_verbose = 0;
131 static char **verbose = NULL;
132 
133 static struct mperm *minor_perms = NULL;
134 static driver_alias_t *driver_aliases = NULL;
135 
136 /* set if -r alternate root given */
137 static char *root_dir = "";
138 
139 /* /devices or <rootdir>/devices */
140 static char *devices_dir  = DEVICES;
141 
142 /* /dev or <rootdir>/dev */
143 static char *dev_dir = DEV;
144 
145 /* /etc/dev or <rootdir>/etc/dev */
146 static char *etc_dev_dir = ETCDEV;
147 
148 /*
149  * writable root (for lock files and doors during install).
150  * This is also root dir for /dev attr dir during install.
151  */
152 static char *attr_root = NULL;
153 
154 /* /etc/path_to_inst unless -p used */
155 static char *inst_file = INSTANCE_FILE;
156 
157 /* /usr/lib/devfsadm/linkmods unless -l used */
158 static char *module_dirs = MODULE_DIRS;
159 
160 /* default uid/gid used if /etc/minor_perm entry not found */
161 static uid_t root_uid;
162 static gid_t sys_gid;
163 
164 /* /etc/devlink.tab unless devlinks -t used */
165 static char *devlinktab_file = NULL;
166 
167 /* set if /dev link is new. speeds up rm_stale_links */
168 static int linknew = TRUE;
169 
170 /* variables for devlink.tab compat processing */
171 static devlinktab_list_t *devlinktab_list = NULL;
172 static unsigned int devlinktab_line = 0;
173 
174 /* cache head for devfsadm_enumerate*() functions */
175 static numeral_set_t *head_numeral_set = NULL;
176 
177 /* list list of devfsadm modules */
178 static module_t *module_head = NULL;
179 
180 /* name_to_major list used in utility function */
181 static n2m_t *n2m_list = NULL;
182 
183 /* cache of some links used for performance */
184 static linkhead_t *headlinkhead = NULL;
185 
186 /* locking variables to prevent multiples writes to /dev */
187 static int hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
188 static int hold_daemon_lock = FALSE;
189 static int dev_lock_fd;
190 static int daemon_lock_fd;
191 static char dev_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
192 static char daemon_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
193 
194 /* last devinfo node/minor processed. used for performance */
195 static di_node_t lnode;
196 static di_minor_t lminor;
197 static char lphy_path[PATH_MAX + 1] = {""};
198 
199 /* Globals used by the link database */
200 static di_devlink_handle_t devlink_cache;
201 static int update_database = FALSE;
202 
203 /* Globals used to set logindev perms */
204 static struct login_dev *login_dev_cache = NULL;
205 static int login_dev_enable = FALSE;
206 
207 /* Global to use devinfo snapshot cache */
208 static int use_snapshot_cache = FALSE;
209 
210 /*
211  * Packaged directories - not removed even when empty.
212  * The dirs must be listed in canonical form
213  * i.e. without leading "/dev/"
214  */
215 static char *packaged_dirs[] =
216 	{"dsk", "rdsk", "term", NULL};
217 
218 /* RCM related globals */
219 static void *librcm_hdl;
220 static rcm_handle_t *rcm_hdl = NULL;
221 static thread_t process_rcm_events_tid;
222 static struct rcm_eventq *volatile rcm_eventq_head = NULL;
223 static struct rcm_eventq *rcm_eventq_tail = NULL;
224 static mutex_t rcm_eventq_lock;
225 static cond_t rcm_eventq_cv;
226 static volatile int need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread = 0;
227 
228 /* Devname globals */
229 static int devname_debug_msg = 1;
230 static nvlist_t *devname_maps = NULL;
231 static int devname_first_call = 1;
232 static int load_devname_nsmaps = FALSE;
233 static int lookup_door_fd = -1;
234 static char *lookup_door_path;
235 
236 static void load_dev_acl(void);
237 static void update_drvconf(major_t);
238 static void check_reconfig_state(void);
239 static void devname_setup_nsmaps(void);
240 static int s_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
241 
242 int
243 main(int argc, char *argv[])
244 {
245 	struct stat tx_stat;
246 	struct passwd *pw;
247 	struct group *gp;
248 	pid_t pid;
249 
250 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
251 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
252 
253 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
254 		prog = argv[0];
255 	} else {
256 		prog++;
257 	}
258 
259 	if (getuid() != 0) {
260 		err_print(MUST_BE_ROOT);
261 		devfsadm_exit(1);
262 	}
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * Close all files except stdin/stdout/stderr
266 	 */
267 	closefrom(3);
268 
269 	if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
270 		root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
271 	} else {
272 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
273 		root_uid = (uid_t)0;	/* assume 0 is root */
274 	}
275 
276 	/* the default group is sys */
277 
278 	if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
279 		sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
280 	} else {
281 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
282 		sys_gid = (gid_t)3;	/* assume 3 is sys */
283 	}
284 
285 	(void) umask(0);
286 
287 	system_labeled = is_system_labeled();
288 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
289 		/*
290 		 * is_system_labeled() will return false in case we are
291 		 * starting before the first reboot after Trusted Extensions
292 		 * is installed. we check for a well known TX binary to
293 		 * to see if TX is installed.
294 		 */
295 		if (stat(DA_LABEL_CHECK, &tx_stat) == 0)
296 			system_labeled = TRUE;
297 		else {
298 			/* test hook: see also mkdevalloc.c and allocate.c */
299 			system_labeled = is_system_labeled_debug(&tx_stat);
300 		}
301 	}
302 
303 	parse_args(argc, argv);
304 
305 	(void) sema_init(&dev_sema, 1, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
306 
307 	/* Initialize device allocation list */
308 	devlist.audio = devlist.cd = devlist.floppy = devlist.tape =
309 	devlist.rmdisk = NULL;
310 
311 	if (daemon_mode == TRUE) {
312 		/*
313 		 * Build /dev and /devices before daemonizing if
314 		 * reconfig booting and daemon invoked with alternate
315 		 * root. This is to support install.
316 		 */
317 		if (getenv(RECONFIG_BOOT) != NULL && root_dir[0] != '\0') {
318 			vprint(INFO_MID, CONFIGURING);
319 			load_dev_acl();
320 			update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
321 			process_devinfo_tree();
322 			(void) modctl(MODSETMINIROOT);
323 		}
324 
325 		/*
326 		 * fork before detaching from tty in order to print error
327 		 * message if unable to acquire file lock.  locks not preserved
328 		 * across forks.  Even under debug we want to fork so that
329 		 * when executed at boot we don't hang.
330 		 */
331 		if (fork() != 0) {
332 			devfsadm_exit(0);
333 		}
334 
335 		/* set directory to / so it coredumps there */
336 		if (chdir("/") == -1) {
337 			err_print(CHROOT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
338 		}
339 
340 		/* only one daemon can run at a time */
341 		if ((pid = enter_daemon_lock()) == getpid()) {
342 			thread_t thread;
343 			detachfromtty();
344 			(void) cond_init(&cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
345 			(void) mutex_init(&count_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
346 			if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
347 				(void *(*)(void *))instance_flush_thread,
348 				    NULL,
349 				    THR_DETACHED,
350 				    &thread) != 0) {
351 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "daemon",
352 					strerror(errno));
353 				devfsadm_exit(1);
354 			}
355 
356 			/*
357 			 * No need for rcm notifications when running
358 			 * with an alternate root. So initialize rcm only
359 			 * when devfsadm is running with root dir "/".
360 			 * Similarly, logindevperms need only be set
361 			 * in daemon mode and when root dir is "/".
362 			 */
363 			if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
364 				(void) rcm_init();
365 				login_dev_enable = TRUE;
366 			}
367 			daemon_update();
368 		} else {
369 			err_print(DAEMON_RUNNING, pid);
370 			devfsadm_exit(1);
371 		}
372 		exit_daemon_lock();
373 
374 	} else {
375 		/* not a daemon, so just build /dev and /devices */
376 		process_devinfo_tree();
377 		if (devalloc_flag != 0)
378 			/* Enable/disable device allocation */
379 			_reset_devalloc(devalloc_flag);
380 	}
381 	return (0);
382 }
383 
384 static void
385 update_drvconf(major_t major)
386 {
387 	if (modctl(MODLOADDRVCONF, major) != 0)
388 		err_print(gettext("update_drvconf failed for major %d\n"),
389 		    major);
390 }
391 
392 
393 static void
394 load_dev_acl()
395 {
396 	if (load_devpolicy() != 0)
397 		err_print(gettext("device policy load failed\n"));
398 	load_minor_perm_file();
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * As devfsadm is run early in boot to provide the kernel with
403  * minor_perm info, we might as well check for reconfig at the
404  * same time to avoid running devfsadm twice.  This gets invoked
405  * earlier than the env variable RECONFIG_BOOT is set up.
406  */
407 static void
408 check_reconfig_state()
409 {
410 	struct stat sb;
411 
412 	if (s_stat("/reconfigure", &sb) == 0) {
413 		(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_RECONFIG, 0);
414 	}
415 }
416 
417 static void
418 modctl_sysavail()
419 {
420 	/*
421 	 * Inform /dev that system is available, that
422 	 * implicit reconfig can now be performed.
423 	 */
424 	(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_SYSAVAIL, 0);
425 }
426 
427 static void
428 set_lock_root(void)
429 {
430 	struct stat sb;
431 	char *lock_root;
432 	size_t len;
433 
434 	lock_root = attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir;
435 
436 	len = strlen(lock_root) + strlen(ETCDEV) + 1;
437 	etc_dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
438 	(void) snprintf(etc_dev_dir, len, "%s%s", lock_root, ETCDEV);
439 
440 	if (s_stat(etc_dev_dir, &sb) != 0) {
441 		s_mkdirp(etc_dev_dir, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
442 	} else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
443 		err_print(NOT_DIR, etc_dev_dir);
444 		devfsadm_exit(1);
445 	}
446 }
447 
448 
449 /*
450  * Parse arguments for all 6 programs handled from devfsadm.
451  */
452 static void
453 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
454 {
455 	char opt;
456 	char get_linkcompat_opts = FALSE;
457 	char *compat_class;
458 	int num_aliases = 0;
459 	int len;
460 	int retval;
461 	int add_bind = FALSE;
462 	struct aliases *ap = NULL;
463 	struct aliases *a_head = NULL;
464 	struct aliases *a_tail = NULL;
465 	struct modconfig mc;
466 
467 	if (strcmp(prog, DISKS) == 0) {
468 		compat_class = "disk";
469 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
470 
471 	} else if (strcmp(prog, TAPES) == 0) {
472 		compat_class = "tape";
473 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
474 
475 	} else if (strcmp(prog, PORTS) == 0) {
476 		compat_class = "port";
477 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
478 
479 	} else if (strcmp(prog, AUDLINKS) == 0) {
480 		compat_class = "audio";
481 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
482 
483 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
484 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
485 
486 		build_devices = FALSE;
487 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
488 
489 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "dnr:st:vV:")) != EOF) {
490 			switch (opt) {
491 			case 'd':
492 				file_mods = FALSE;
493 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
494 				devlinks_debug = TRUE;
495 				break;
496 			case 'n':
497 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
498 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
499 				break;
500 			case 'r':
501 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
502 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
503 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
504 					devfsadm_exit(1);
505 				break;
506 			case 's':
507 				/*
508 				 * suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes
509 				 * useful with -v or -V
510 				 */
511 				file_mods = FALSE;
512 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
513 				break;
514 			case 't':
515 				/* supply a non-default table file */
516 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
517 				break;
518 			case 'v':
519 				/* documented verbose flag */
520 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
521 				break;
522 			case 'V':
523 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
524 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
525 				break;
526 			default:
527 				usage();
528 				break;
529 			}
530 		}
531 
532 		if (optind < argc) {
533 			usage();
534 		}
535 
536 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
537 		build_dev = FALSE;
538 
539 		while ((opt =
540 			getopt(argc, argv, "a:bdc:i:m:np:R:r:svV:")) != EOF) {
541 			switch (opt) {
542 			case 'a':
543 				ap = calloc(sizeof (struct aliases), 1);
544 				ap->a_name = dequote(optarg);
545 				len = strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
546 				if (len > MAXMODCONFNAME) {
547 					err_print(ALIAS_TOO_LONG,
548 					    MAXMODCONFNAME, ap->a_name);
549 					devfsadm_exit(1);
550 				}
551 				ap->a_len = len;
552 				if (a_tail == NULL) {
553 					a_head = ap;
554 				} else {
555 					a_tail->a_next = ap;
556 				}
557 				a_tail = ap;
558 				num_aliases++;
559 				add_bind = TRUE;
560 				break;
561 			case 'b':
562 				add_bind = TRUE;
563 				break;
564 			case 'c':
565 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvclass, optarg);
566 				break;
567 			case 'd':
568 				/*
569 				 * need to keep for compatibility, but
570 				 * do nothing.
571 				 */
572 				break;
573 			case 'i':
574 				single_drv = TRUE;
575 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvname, optarg);
576 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
577 				break;
578 			case 'm':
579 				mc.major = atoi(optarg);
580 				break;
581 			case 'n':
582 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
583 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
584 				break;
585 			case 'p':
586 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
587 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
588 				break;
589 			case 'R':
590 				/*
591 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
592 				 * device information on the installed root.
593 				 */
594 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
595 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
596 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
597 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
598 				break;
599 			case 'r':
600 				devices_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
601 				if (zone_pathcheck(devices_dir) !=
602 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
603 					devfsadm_exit(1);
604 				break;
605 			case 's':
606 				/*
607 				 * suppress.  don't create nodes
608 				 * useful with -v or -V
609 				 */
610 				file_mods = FALSE;
611 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
612 				break;
613 			case 'v':
614 				/* documented verbose flag */
615 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
616 				break;
617 			case 'V':
618 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
619 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
620 				break;
621 			default:
622 				usage();
623 			}
624 		}
625 
626 		if (optind < argc) {
627 			usage();
628 		}
629 
630 		if ((add_bind == TRUE) && (mc.major == -1 ||
631 		    mc.drvname[0] == NULL)) {
632 			err_print(MAJOR_AND_B_FLAG);
633 			devfsadm_exit(1);
634 		}
635 		if (add_bind == TRUE) {
636 			mc.num_aliases = num_aliases;
637 			mc.ap = a_head;
638 			retval =  modctl(MODADDMAJBIND, NULL, (caddr_t)&mc);
639 			if (retval < 0) {
640 				err_print(MODCTL_ADDMAJBIND);
641 			}
642 			devfsadm_exit(retval);
643 		}
644 
645 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
646 	    (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
647 		char *zonename = NULL;
648 		int init_drvconf = 0;
649 		int init_perm = 0;
650 		int public_mode = 0;
651 		int init_sysavail = 0;
652 
653 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0) {
654 			daemon_mode = TRUE;
655 		}
656 
657 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
658 
659 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
660 		    "a:Cc:deIi:l:mnp:PR:r:sSt:vV:x:")) != EOF) {
661 			if (opt == 'I' || opt == 'P' || opt == 'S') {
662 				if (public_mode)
663 					usage();
664 			} else {
665 				if (init_perm || init_drvconf || init_sysavail)
666 					usage();
667 				public_mode = 1;
668 			}
669 			switch (opt) {
670 			case 'a':
671 				attr_root = s_strdup(optarg);
672 				break;
673 			case 'C':
674 				cleanup = TRUE;
675 				break;
676 			case 'c':
677 				num_classes++;
678 				classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
679 						    sizeof (char *));
680 				classes[num_classes - 1] = optarg;
681 				break;
682 			case 'd':
683 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
684 					/*
685 					 * Device allocation to be disabled.
686 					 */
687 					devalloc_flag = DA_OFF;
688 					build_dev = FALSE;
689 				}
690 				break;
691 			case 'e':
692 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
693 					/*
694 					 * Device allocation to be enabled.
695 					 */
696 					devalloc_flag = DA_ON;
697 					build_dev = FALSE;
698 				}
699 				break;
700 			case 'I':	/* update kernel driver.conf cache */
701 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
702 					usage();
703 				init_drvconf = 1;
704 				break;
705 			case 'i':
706 				single_drv = TRUE;
707 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
708 				break;
709 			case 'l':
710 				/* specify an alternate module load path */
711 				module_dirs = s_strdup(optarg);
712 				break;
713 			case 'm':
714 				load_devname_nsmaps = TRUE;
715 				break;
716 			case 'n':
717 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
718 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
719 				break;
720 			case 'p':
721 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
722 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
723 				break;
724 			case 'P':
725 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
726 					usage();
727 				/* load minor_perm and device_policy */
728 				init_perm = 1;
729 				break;
730 			case 'R':
731 				/*
732 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
733 				 * device information on the installed root.
734 				 */
735 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
736 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
737 				break;
738 			case 'r':
739 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
740 				break;
741 			case 's':
742 				/*
743 				 * suppress. don't create/remove links/nodes
744 				 * useful with -v or -V
745 				 */
746 				file_mods = FALSE;
747 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
748 				break;
749 			case 'S':
750 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
751 					usage();
752 				init_sysavail = 1;
753 				break;
754 			case 't':
755 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
756 				break;
757 			case 'v':
758 				/* documented verbose flag */
759 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
760 				break;
761 			case 'V':
762 				/* undocumented: specify verbose lvl */
763 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
764 				break;
765 			case 'x':
766 				/*
767 				 * x is the "private switch" option.  The
768 				 * goal is to not suck up all the other
769 				 * option letters.
770 				 */
771 				if (strcmp(optarg, "update_devlinksdb") == 0) {
772 					update_database = TRUE;
773 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_dev") == 0) {
774 					/* don't build /dev */
775 					build_dev = FALSE;
776 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_devices") == 0) {
777 					/* don't build /devices */
778 					build_devices = FALSE;
779 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_p2i") == 0) {
780 					/* don't flush path_to_inst */
781 					flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
782 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "use_dicache") == 0) {
783 					use_snapshot_cache = TRUE;
784 				} else {
785 					usage();
786 				}
787 				break;
788 			default:
789 				usage();
790 				break;
791 			}
792 		}
793 		if (optind < argc) {
794 			usage();
795 		}
796 
797 		/*
798 		 * We're not in zone mode; Check to see if the rootpath
799 		 * collides with any zonepaths.
800 		 */
801 		if (zonename == NULL) {
802 			if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
803 				devfsadm_exit(1);
804 		}
805 
806 		if (init_drvconf || init_perm || init_sysavail) {
807 			/*
808 			 * Load minor perm before force-loading drivers
809 			 * so the correct permissions are picked up.
810 			 */
811 			if (init_perm) {
812 				check_reconfig_state();
813 				load_dev_acl();
814 			}
815 			if (init_drvconf)
816 				update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
817 			if (init_sysavail)
818 				modctl_sysavail();
819 			devfsadm_exit(0);
820 			/* NOTREACHED */
821 		}
822 
823 		if (load_devname_nsmaps == TRUE) {
824 			devname_setup_nsmaps();
825 			devfsadm_exit(0);
826 		}
827 	}
828 
829 
830 	if (get_linkcompat_opts == TRUE) {
831 
832 		build_devices = FALSE;
833 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
834 		num_classes++;
835 		classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
836 		    sizeof (char *));
837 		classes[num_classes - 1] = compat_class;
838 
839 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Cnr:svV:")) != EOF) {
840 			switch (opt) {
841 			case 'C':
842 				cleanup = TRUE;
843 				break;
844 			case 'n':
845 				/* prevent driver loading or deferred attach */
846 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
847 				break;
848 			case 'r':
849 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
850 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
851 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
852 					devfsadm_exit(1);
853 				break;
854 			case 's':
855 				/* suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes */
856 				/* useful with -v or -V */
857 				file_mods = FALSE;
858 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
859 				break;
860 			case 'v':
861 				/* documented verbose flag */
862 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
863 				break;
864 			case 'V':
865 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
866 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
867 				break;
868 			default:
869 				usage();
870 			}
871 		}
872 		if (optind < argc) {
873 			usage();
874 		}
875 	}
876 	set_lock_root();
877 }
878 
879 void
880 usage(void)
881 {
882 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
883 		err_print(DEVLINKS_USAGE);
884 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
885 		err_print(DRVCONFIG_USAGE);
886 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
887 			(strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
888 		err_print(DEVFSADM_USAGE);
889 	} else {
890 		err_print(COMPAT_LINK_USAGE);
891 	}
892 
893 	devfsadm_exit(1);
894 }
895 
896 static void
897 devi_tree_walk(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags, char *ev_subclass)
898 {
899 	char *msg, *name;
900 	struct mlist	mlist = {0};
901 	di_node_t	node;
902 
903 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "devi_tree_walk: root=%s, minor=%s, driver=%s,"
904 	    " error=%d, flags=%u\n", dcip->dci_root,
905 	    dcip->dci_minor ? dcip->dci_minor : "<NULL>",
906 	    dcip->dci_driver ? dcip->dci_driver : "<NULL>", dcip->dci_error,
907 	    dcip->dci_flags);
908 
909 	assert(dcip->dci_root);
910 
911 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_LOAD_DRV) {
912 		node = di_init_driver(dcip->dci_driver, flags);
913 		msg = DRIVER_FAILURE;
914 		name = dcip->dci_driver;
915 	} else {
916 		node = di_init(dcip->dci_root, flags);
917 		msg = DI_INIT_FAILED;
918 		name = dcip->dci_root;
919 	}
920 
921 	if (node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
922 		dcip->dci_error = errno;
923 		/*
924 		 * Rapid hotplugging (commonly seen during USB testing),
925 		 * may remove a device before the create event for it
926 		 * has been processed. To prevent alarming users with
927 		 * a superfluous message, we suppress error messages
928 		 * for ENXIO and hotplug.
929 		 */
930 		if (!(errno == ENXIO && (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_HOT_PLUG)))
931 			err_print(msg, name, strerror(dcip->dci_error));
932 		return;
933 	}
934 
935 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST)
936 		flush_path_to_inst();
937 
938 	dcip->dci_arg = &mlist;
939 
940 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "walking device tree\n");
941 
942 	(void) di_walk_minor(node, NULL, DI_CHECK_ALIAS, dcip,
943 	    check_minor_type);
944 
945 	process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_CREATE_LINK);
946 
947 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * Finished creating devfs files and dev links.
951 	 * Log sysevent and notify RCM.
952 	 */
953 	if (ev_subclass)
954 		build_and_log_event(EC_DEV_ADD, ev_subclass, dcip->dci_root,
955 		    node);
956 
957 	if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_NOTIFY_RCM) && rcm_hdl)
958 		(void) notify_rcm(node, dcip->dci_minor);
959 
960 	/* Add new device to device allocation database */
961 	if (system_labeled && update_devdb) {
962 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
963 		update_devdb = 0;
964 	}
965 
966 	di_fini(node);
967 }
968 
969 static void
970 process_deferred_links(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags)
971 {
972 	struct mlist	*dep;
973 	struct minor	*mp, *smp;
974 
975 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "processing deferred links\n");
976 
977 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
978 
979 	/*
980 	 * The list head is not used during the deferred create phase
981 	 */
982 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
983 
984 	assert(dep);
985 	assert((dep->head == NULL) ^ (dep->tail != NULL));
986 	assert(flags == DCA_FREE_LIST || flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK);
987 
988 	for (smp = NULL, mp = dep->head; mp; mp = mp->next) {
989 		if (flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK)
990 			(void) check_minor_type(mp->node, mp->minor, dcip);
991 		free(smp);
992 		smp = mp;
993 	}
994 
995 	free(smp);
996 }
997 
998 /*
999  * Called in non-daemon mode to take a snap shot of the devinfo tree.
1000  * Then it calls the appropriate functions to build /devices and /dev.
1001  * It also flushes path_to_inst.
1002  * DINFOCACHE snapshot needs to be updated when devfsadm is run.
1003  * This will only happen if the flags that devfsadm uses matches the flags
1004  * that DINFOCACHE uses and that is why flags is set to
1005  * DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS.
1006  */
1007 void
1008 process_devinfo_tree()
1009 {
1010 	uint_t		flags = DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS;
1011 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1012 	char		name[MAXNAMELEN];
1013 	char		*fcn = "process_devinfo_tree: ";
1014 
1015 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1016 
1017 	dca_impl_init("/", NULL, &dci);
1018 
1019 	lock_dev();
1020 
1021 	/*
1022 	 * Update kernel driver.conf cache when devfsadm/drvconfig
1023 	 * is invoked to build /devices and /dev.
1024 	 */
1025 	if (load_attach_drv == TRUE)
1026 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
1027 
1028 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1029 		/*
1030 		 * load a single driver, but walk the entire devinfo tree
1031 		 */
1032 		if (load_attach_drv == FALSE)
1033 			err_print(DRV_LOAD_REQD);
1034 
1035 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching driver (%s)\n", fcn, driver);
1036 
1037 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_LOAD_DRV;
1038 		(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s", driver);
1039 		dci.dci_driver = name;
1040 
1041 	} else if (load_attach_drv == TRUE) {
1042 		/*
1043 		 * Load and attach all drivers, then walk the entire tree.
1044 		 * If the cache flag is set, use DINFOCACHE to get cached
1045 		 * data.
1046 		 */
1047 		if (use_snapshot_cache == TRUE) {
1048 			flags = DINFOCACHE;
1049 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%susing snapshot cache\n", fcn);
1050 		} else {
1051 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching all drivers\n", fcn);
1052 			flags |= DINFOFORCE;
1053 			if (cleanup) {
1054 				/*
1055 				 * remove dangling entries from /etc/devices
1056 				 * files.
1057 				 */
1058 				flags |= DINFOCLEANUP;
1059 			}
1060 		}
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	if (((load_attach_drv == TRUE) || (single_drv == TRUE)) &&
1064 	    (build_devices == TRUE)) {
1065 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	/* handle pre-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1069 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
1070 
1071 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, flags, NULL);
1072 
1073 	if (dci.dci_error) {
1074 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	/* handle post-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1078 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
1079 
1080 	unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1081 }
1082 
1083 /*ARGSUSED*/
1084 static void
1085 print_cache_signal(int signo)
1086 {
1087 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1088 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1089 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1090 	}
1091 }
1092 
1093 static void
1094 revoke_lookup_door(void)
1095 {
1096 	if (lookup_door_fd != -1) {
1097 		if (door_revoke(lookup_door_fd) == -1) {
1098 			err_print("door_revoke of %s failed - %s\n",
1099 			    lookup_door_path, strerror(errno));
1100 		}
1101 	}
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*ARGSUSED*/
1105 static void
1106 catch_exit(int signo)
1107 {
1108 	revoke_lookup_door();
1109 }
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * Register with eventd for messages. Create doors for synchronous
1113  * link creation.
1114  */
1115 static void
1116 daemon_update(void)
1117 {
1118 	int fd;
1119 	char *fcn = "daemon_update: ";
1120 	char door_file[MAXPATHLEN];
1121 	const char *subclass_list;
1122 	sysevent_handle_t *sysevent_hp;
1123 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1124 
1125 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1126 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1127 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1128 	}
1129 	if (signal(SIGTERM, catch_exit) == SIG_ERR) {
1130 		err_print("signal SIGTERM failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1131 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file),
1135 	    "%s%s", attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir, DEVFSADM_SERVICE_DOOR)
1136 	    >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1137 		err_print("update_daemon failed to open sysevent service "
1138 		    "door\n");
1139 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1140 	}
1141 	if ((sysevent_hp = sysevent_open_channel_alt(
1142 	    door_file)) == NULL) {
1143 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1144 			door_file, strerror(errno));
1145 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1146 	}
1147 	if (sysevent_bind_subscriber(sysevent_hp, event_handler) != 0) {
1148 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1149 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1150 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1151 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1152 	}
1153 	subclass_list = EC_SUB_ALL;
1154 	if (sysevent_register_event(sysevent_hp, EC_ALL, &subclass_list, 1)
1155 	    != 0) {
1156 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1157 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1158 		(void) sysevent_unbind_subscriber(sysevent_hp);
1159 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1160 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1161 	}
1162 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1163 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1164 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR,
1165 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1166 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1170 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, SYNCH_DOOR_PERMS)) == -1) {
1171 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1172 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1173 	}
1174 	(void) close(fd);
1175 
1176 	if ((fd = door_create(sync_handler, NULL,
1177 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC | DOOR_NO_CANCEL)) == -1) {
1178 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1179 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1180 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1184 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1185 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1186 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	/*
1190 	 * devname_lookup_door
1191 	 */
1192 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1193 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1194 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR,
1195 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1196 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1200 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
1201 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1202 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1203 	}
1204 	(void) close(fd);
1205 
1206 	if ((fd = door_create(devname_lookup_handler, NULL,
1207 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC)) == -1) {
1208 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1209 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1210 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	(void) fdetach(door_file);
1214 	lookup_door_path = s_strdup(door_file);
1215 retry:
1216 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1217 		if (errno == EBUSY)
1218 			goto retry;
1219 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1220 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1221 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1222 	}
1223 	lookup_door_fd = fd;
1224 
1225 	/* pass down the door name to kernel for door_ki_open */
1226 	if (devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR, (void *)door_file) != 0)
1227 		err_print(DEVNAME_CONTACT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
1228 	else
1229 		devname_setup_nsmaps();
1230 
1231 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%spausing\n", fcn);
1232 	for (;;) {
1233 		(void) pause();
1234 	}
1235 }
1236 
1237 /*ARGSUSED*/
1238 static void
1239 sync_handler(void *cookie, char *ap, size_t asize,
1240     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t ndesc)
1241 {
1242 	door_cred_t	dcred;
1243 	struct dca_off	*dcp, rdca;
1244 	struct dca_impl dci;
1245 
1246 	/*
1247 	 * Must be root to make this call
1248 	 * If caller is not root, don't touch its data.
1249 	 */
1250 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
1251 		dcp = &rdca;
1252 		dcp->dca_error = EPERM;
1253 		goto out;
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	assert(ap);
1257 	assert(asize == sizeof (*dcp));
1258 
1259 	dcp = (void *)ap;
1260 
1261 	/*
1262 	 * Root is always present and is the first component of "name" member
1263 	 */
1264 	assert(dcp->dca_root == 0);
1265 
1266 	/*
1267 	 * The structure passed in by the door_client uses offsets
1268 	 * instead of pointers to work across address space boundaries.
1269 	 * Now copy the data into a structure (dca_impl) which uses
1270 	 * pointers.
1271 	 */
1272 	dci.dci_root = &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_root];
1273 	dci.dci_minor = dcp->dca_minor ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_minor] : NULL;
1274 	dci.dci_driver =
1275 	    dcp->dca_driver ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_driver] : NULL;
1276 	dci.dci_error = 0;
1277 	dci.dci_flags = dcp->dca_flags | (dci.dci_driver ? DCA_LOAD_DRV : 0);
1278 	dci.dci_arg = NULL;
1279 
1280 	lock_dev();
1281 
1282 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOCPYALL, NULL);
1283 
1284 	unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1285 
1286 	dcp->dca_error = dci.dci_error;
1287 
1288 	startup_cache_sync_thread();
1289 
1290 out:
1291 	(void) door_return((char *)dcp, sizeof (*dcp), NULL, 0);
1292 }
1293 
1294 static void
1295 lock_dev(void)
1296 {
1297 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "lock_dev(): entered\n");
1298 
1299 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1300 		return;
1301 
1302 	/* lockout other threads from /dev */
1303 	while (sema_wait(&dev_sema) != 0);
1304 
1305 	/*
1306 	 * Lock out other devfsadm processes from /dev.
1307 	 * If this wasn't the last process to run,
1308 	 * clear caches
1309 	 */
1310 	if (enter_dev_lock() != getpid()) {
1311 		invalidate_enumerate_cache();
1312 		rm_all_links_from_cache();
1313 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, DI_LINK_ERROR);
1314 		devlink_cache = NULL;
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	/*
1318 	 * (re)load the  reverse links database if not
1319 	 * already cached.
1320 	 */
1321 	if (devlink_cache == NULL)
1322 		devlink_cache = di_devlink_open(root_dir, 0);
1323 
1324 	/*
1325 	 * If modules were unloaded, reload them.  Also use module status
1326 	 * as an indication that we should check to see if other binding
1327 	 * files need to be reloaded.
1328 	 */
1329 	if (module_head == NULL) {
1330 		load_modules();
1331 		read_minor_perm_file();
1332 		read_driver_aliases_file();
1333 		read_devlinktab_file();
1334 		read_logindevperm_file();
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	if (module_head != NULL)
1338 		return;
1339 
1340 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
1341 		if (devlinktab_list == NULL) {
1342 			err_print(NO_LINKTAB, devlinktab_file);
1343 			err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1344 			err_print(ABORTING);
1345 			devfsadm_exit(1);
1346 		}
1347 	} else {
1348 		err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1349 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) {
1350 			err_print(MODIFY_PATH);
1351 		}
1352 	}
1353 }
1354 
1355 static void
1356 unlock_dev(int flag)
1357 {
1358 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "unlock_dev(): entered\n");
1359 
1360 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1361 		return;
1362 
1363 	assert(devlink_cache);
1364 	assert(flag == SYNC_STATE || flag == CACHE_STATE);
1365 
1366 
1367 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1368 		unload_modules();
1369 		if (update_database)
1370 			(void) di_devlink_update(devlink_cache);
1371 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
1372 		devlink_cache = NULL;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	exit_dev_lock();
1376 
1377 	(void) sema_post(&dev_sema);
1378 }
1379 
1380 /*
1381  * Check that if -r is set, it is not any part of a zone--- that is, that
1382  * the zonepath is not a substring of the root path.
1383  */
1384 static int
1385 zone_pathcheck(char *checkpath)
1386 {
1387 	void		*dlhdl = NULL;
1388 	char		*name;
1389 	char		root[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved devfsadm root path */
1390 	char		zroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* zone root path */
1391 	char		rzroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved zone root path */
1392 	char		tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
1393 	FILE		*cookie;
1394 	int		err = DEVFSADM_SUCCESS;
1395 
1396 	if (checkpath[0] == '\0')
1397 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1398 
1399 	/*
1400 	 * Check if zones is available on this system.
1401 	 */
1402 	if ((dlhdl = dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
1403 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	bzero(root, sizeof (root));
1407 	if (resolvepath(checkpath, root, sizeof (root) - 1) == -1) {
1408 		/*
1409 		 * In this case the user has done "devfsadm -r" on some path
1410 		 * which does not yet exist, or we got some other misc. error.
1411 		 * We punt and don't resolve the path in this case.
1412 		 */
1413 		(void) strlcpy(root, checkpath, sizeof (root));
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	if (strlen(root) > 0 && (root[strlen(root) - 1] != '/')) {
1417 		(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", root);
1418 		(void) strlcpy(root, tmp, sizeof (root));
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	cookie = setzoneent();
1422 	while ((name = getzoneent(cookie)) != NULL) {
1423 		/* Skip the global zone */
1424 		if (strcmp(name, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) {
1425 			free(name);
1426 			continue;
1427 		}
1428 
1429 		if (zone_get_zonepath(name, zroot, sizeof (zroot)) != Z_OK) {
1430 			free(name);
1431 			continue;
1432 		}
1433 
1434 		bzero(rzroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1435 		if (resolvepath(zroot, rzroot, sizeof (rzroot) - 1) == -1) {
1436 			/*
1437 			 * Zone path doesn't exist, or other misc error,
1438 			 * so we try using the non-resolved pathname.
1439 			 */
1440 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, zroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1441 		}
1442 		if (strlen(rzroot) > 0 && (rzroot[strlen(rzroot) - 1] != '/')) {
1443 			(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", rzroot);
1444 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, tmp, sizeof (rzroot));
1445 		}
1446 
1447 		/*
1448 		 * Finally, the comparison.  If the zone root path is a
1449 		 * leading substring of the root path, fail.
1450 		 */
1451 		if (strncmp(rzroot, root, strlen(rzroot)) == 0) {
1452 			err_print(ZONE_PATHCHECK, root, name);
1453 			err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
1454 			free(name);
1455 			break;
1456 		}
1457 		free(name);
1458 	}
1459 	endzoneent(cookie);
1460 	(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
1461 	return (err);
1462 }
1463 
1464 /*
1465  *  Called by the daemon when it receives an event from the devfsadm SLM
1466  *  to syseventd.
1467  *
1468  *  The devfsadm SLM uses a private event channel for communication to
1469  *  devfsadmd set-up via private libsysevent interfaces.  This handler is
1470  *  used to bind to the devfsadmd channel for event delivery.
1471  *  The devfsadmd SLM insures single calls to this routine as well as
1472  *  synchronized event delivery.
1473  *
1474  */
1475 static void
1476 event_handler(sysevent_t *ev)
1477 {
1478 	char *path;
1479 	char *minor;
1480 	char *subclass;
1481 	char *dev_ev_subclass;
1482 	char *driver_name;
1483 	nvlist_t *attr_list = NULL;
1484 	int err = 0;
1485 	int instance;
1486 	int branch_event = 0;
1487 
1488 	subclass = sysevent_get_subclass_name(ev);
1489 	vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: %s id:0X%llx\n",
1490 	    subclass, sysevent_get_seq(ev));
1491 
1492 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_START) == 0) {
1493 		return;
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	/* Check if event is an instance modification */
1497 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_INSTANCE_MOD) == 0) {
1498 		devfs_instance_mod();
1499 		return;
1500 	}
1501 	if (sysevent_get_attr_list(ev, &attr_list) != 0) {
1502 		vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: can not get attr list\n");
1503 		return;
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD) == 0 ||
1507 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE) == 0 ||
1508 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE) == 0 ||
1509 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE) == 0) {
1510 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_PATHNAME,
1511 		    &path)) != 0)
1512 			goto out;
1513 
1514 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD) == 0 ||
1515 		    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE) == 0) {
1516 			if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DEVI_CLASS,
1517 			    &dev_ev_subclass) != 0)
1518 				dev_ev_subclass = NULL;
1519 
1520 			if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DRIVER_NAME,
1521 			    &driver_name) != 0)
1522 				driver_name = NULL;
1523 
1524 			if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_INSTANCE,
1525 			    &instance) != 0)
1526 				instance = -1;
1527 
1528 			if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_BRANCH_EVENT,
1529 			    &branch_event) != 0)
1530 				branch_event = 0;
1531 
1532 		} else {
1533 			if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_MINOR_NAME,
1534 			    &minor) != 0)
1535 				minor = NULL;
1536 		}
1537 
1538 		lock_dev();
1539 
1540 		if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD, subclass) == 0) {
1541 			add_minor_pathname(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass);
1542 			if (branch_event) {
1543 				build_and_log_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1544 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD, path, DI_NODE_NIL);
1545 			}
1546 
1547 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE, subclass) == 0) {
1548 			add_minor_pathname(path, minor, NULL);
1549 
1550 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE, subclass) == 0) {
1551 			hot_cleanup(path, minor, NULL, NULL, -1);
1552 
1553 		} else { /* ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE */
1554 			hot_cleanup(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass,
1555 			    driver_name, instance);
1556 			if (branch_event) {
1557 				build_and_log_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1558 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE, path, DI_NODE_NIL);
1559 			}
1560 		}
1561 
1562 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1563 		startup_cache_sync_thread();
1564 
1565 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0 ||
1566 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_REMOVE) == 0) {
1567 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list,
1568 		    DEVFS_PATHNAME, &path)) != 0)
1569 			goto out;
1570 
1571 		/* just log ESC_DEV_BRANCH... event */
1572 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0)
1573 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD;
1574 		else
1575 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE;
1576 
1577 		lock_dev();
1578 		build_and_log_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH, dev_ev_subclass, path,
1579 		    DI_NODE_NIL);
1580 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1581 		startup_cache_sync_thread();
1582 	} else
1583 		err_print(UNKNOWN_EVENT, subclass);
1584 
1585 out:
1586 	if (err)
1587 		err_print(EVENT_ATTR_LOOKUP_FAILED, strerror(err));
1588 	nvlist_free(attr_list);
1589 }
1590 
1591 static void
1592 dca_impl_init(char *root, char *minor, struct dca_impl *dcip)
1593 {
1594 	assert(root);
1595 
1596 	dcip->dci_root = root;
1597 	dcip->dci_minor = minor;
1598 	dcip->dci_driver = NULL;
1599 	dcip->dci_error = 0;
1600 	dcip->dci_flags = 0;
1601 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1602 }
1603 
1604 /*
1605  *  Kernel logs a message when a devinfo node is attached.  Try to create
1606  *  /dev and /devices for each minor node.  minorname can be NULL.
1607  */
1608 void
1609 add_minor_pathname(char *node, char *minor, char *ev_subclass)
1610 {
1611 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1612 
1613 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "add_minor_pathname: node_path=%s minor=%s\n",
1614 	    node, minor ? minor : "NULL");
1615 
1616 	dca_impl_init(node, minor, &dci);
1617 
1618 	/*
1619 	 * Restrict hotplug link creation if daemon
1620 	 * started  with -i option.
1621 	 */
1622 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1623 		dci.dci_driver = driver;
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	/*
1627 	 * We are being invoked in response to a hotplug
1628 	 * event. Also, notify RCM if nodetype indicates
1629 	 * a network device has been hotplugged.
1630 	 */
1631 	dci.dci_flags = DCA_HOT_PLUG | DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1632 
1633 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOPROP|DINFOMINOR, ev_subclass);
1634 }
1635 
1636 static di_node_t
1637 find_clone_node()
1638 {
1639 	static di_node_t clone_node = DI_NODE_NIL;
1640 
1641 	if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL)
1642 		clone_node = di_init("/pseudo/clone@0", DINFOPROP);
1643 	return (clone_node);
1644 }
1645 
1646 static int
1647 is_descendent_of(di_node_t node, char *driver)
1648 {
1649 	while (node != DI_NODE_NIL) {
1650 		char *drv = di_driver_name(node);
1651 		if (strcmp(drv, driver) == 0)
1652 			return (1);
1653 		node = di_parent_node(node);
1654 	}
1655 	return (0);
1656 }
1657 
1658 /*
1659  * Checks the minor type.  If it is an alias node, then lookup
1660  * the real node/minor first, then call minor_process() to
1661  * do the real work.
1662  */
1663 static int
1664 check_minor_type(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
1665 {
1666 	ddi_minor_type	minor_type;
1667 	di_node_t	clone_node;
1668 	char		*mn;
1669 	char		*nt;
1670 	struct mlist	*dep;
1671 	struct dca_impl	*dcip = arg;
1672 
1673 	assert(dcip);
1674 
1675 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1676 
1677 	mn = di_minor_name(minor);
1678 
1679 	/*
1680 	 * We match driver here instead of in minor_process
1681 	 * as we want the actual driver name. This check is
1682 	 * unnecessary during deferred processing.
1683 	 */
1684 	if (dep &&
1685 	    ((dcip->dci_driver && !is_descendent_of(node, dcip->dci_driver)) ||
1686 	    (dcip->dci_minor && strcmp(mn, dcip->dci_minor)))) {
1687 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_CHECK_TYPE) &&
1691 	    (nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) &&
1692 	    (strcmp(nt, DDI_NT_NET) == 0)) {
1693 		dcip->dci_flags |= DCA_NOTIFY_RCM;
1694 		dcip->dci_flags &= ~DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	minor_type = di_minor_type(minor);
1698 
1699 	if (minor_type == DDM_MINOR) {
1700 		minor_process(node, minor, dep);
1701 
1702 	} else if (minor_type == DDM_ALIAS) {
1703 		struct mlist *cdep, clone_del = {0};
1704 
1705 		clone_node = find_clone_node();
1706 		if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1707 			err_print(DI_INIT_FAILED, "clone", strerror(errno));
1708 			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1709 		}
1710 
1711 		cdep = dep ? &clone_del : NULL;
1712 
1713 		minor_process(clone_node, minor, cdep);
1714 
1715 		/*
1716 		 * cache "alias" minor node and free "clone" minor
1717 		 */
1718 		if (cdep != NULL && cdep->head != NULL) {
1719 			assert(cdep->tail != NULL);
1720 			cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1721 			dcip->dci_arg = cdep;
1722 			process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_FREE_LIST);
1723 			dcip->dci_arg = dep;
1724 		}
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1728 }
1729 
1730 
1731 /*
1732  *  This is the entry point for each minor node, whether walking
1733  *  the entire tree via di_walk_minor() or processing a hotplug event
1734  *  for a single devinfo node (via hotplug ndi_devi_online()).
1735  */
1736 /*ARGSUSED*/
1737 static void
1738 minor_process(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, struct mlist *dep)
1739 {
1740 	create_list_t	*create;
1741 	int		defer;
1742 
1743 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: node=%s, minor=%s\n",
1744 		di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1745 
1746 	if (dep != NULL) {
1747 
1748 		/*
1749 		 * Reset /devices node to minor_perm perm/ownership
1750 		 * if we are here to deactivate device allocation
1751 		 */
1752 		if (build_devices == TRUE) {
1753 			reset_node_permissions(node, minor);
1754 		}
1755 
1756 		if (build_dev == FALSE) {
1757 			return;
1758 		}
1759 
1760 		/*
1761 		 * This function will create any nodes for /etc/devlink.tab.
1762 		 * If devlink.tab handles link creation, we don't call any
1763 		 * devfsadm modules since that could cause duplicate caching
1764 		 * in the enumerate functions if different re strings are
1765 		 * passed that are logically identical.  I'm still not
1766 		 * convinced this would cause any harm, but better to be safe.
1767 		 *
1768 		 * Deferred processing is available only for devlinks
1769 		 * created through devfsadm modules.
1770 		 */
1771 		if (process_devlink_compat(minor, node) == TRUE) {
1772 			return;
1773 		}
1774 	} else {
1775 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: deferred processing\n");
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	/*
1779 	 * look for relevant link create rules in the modules, and
1780 	 * invoke the link create callback function to build a link
1781 	 * if there is a match.
1782 	 */
1783 	defer = 0;
1784 	for (create = create_head; create != NULL; create = create->next) {
1785 		if ((minor_matches_rule(node, minor, create) == TRUE) &&
1786 		    class_ok(create->create->device_class) ==
1787 		    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
1788 			if (call_minor_init(create->modptr) ==
1789 			    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
1790 				continue;
1791 			}
1792 
1793 			/*
1794 			 * If NOT doing the deferred creates (i.e. 1st pass) and
1795 			 * rule requests deferred processing cache the minor
1796 			 * data.
1797 			 *
1798 			 * If deferred processing (2nd pass), create links
1799 			 * ONLY if rule requests deferred processing.
1800 			 */
1801 			if (dep && ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) ==
1802 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1803 				defer = 1;
1804 				continue;
1805 			} else if (dep == NULL &&
1806 			    ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) !=
1807 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1808 				continue;
1809 			}
1810 
1811 			if ((*(create->create->callback_fcn))
1812 			    (minor, node) == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
1813 				break;
1814 			}
1815 		}
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	if (defer)
1819 		cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1820 }
1821 
1822 
1823 /*
1824  * Cache node and minor in defer list.
1825  */
1826 static void
1827 cache_deferred_minor(
1828 	struct mlist *dep,
1829 	di_node_t node,
1830 	di_minor_t minor)
1831 {
1832 	struct minor	*mp;
1833 	const char	*fcn = "cache_deferred_minor";
1834 
1835 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s node=%s, minor=%s\n", fcn,
1836 	    di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1837 
1838 	if (dep == NULL) {
1839 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: cannot cache during "
1840 		    "deferred processing. Ignoring minor\n", fcn);
1841 		return;
1842 	}
1843 
1844 	mp = (struct minor *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct minor));
1845 	mp->node = node;
1846 	mp->minor = minor;
1847 	mp->next = NULL;
1848 
1849 	assert(dep->head == NULL || dep->tail != NULL);
1850 	if (dep->head == NULL) {
1851 		dep->head = mp;
1852 	} else {
1853 		dep->tail->next = mp;
1854 	}
1855 	dep->tail = mp;
1856 }
1857 
1858 /*
1859  *  Check to see if "create" link creation rule matches this node/minor.
1860  *  If it does, return TRUE.
1861  */
1862 static int
1863 minor_matches_rule(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, create_list_t *create)
1864 {
1865 	char *m_nodetype, *m_drvname;
1866 
1867 	if (create->create->node_type != NULL) {
1868 
1869 		m_nodetype = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
1870 		assert(m_nodetype != NULL);
1871 
1872 		switch (create->create->flags & TYPE_MASK) {
1873 		case TYPE_EXACT:
1874 			if (strcmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype) !=
1875 			    0) {
1876 				return (FALSE);
1877 			}
1878 			break;
1879 		case TYPE_PARTIAL:
1880 			if (strncmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype,
1881 			    strlen(create->create->node_type)) != 0) {
1882 				return (FALSE);
1883 			}
1884 			break;
1885 		case TYPE_RE:
1886 			if (regexec(&(create->node_type_comp), m_nodetype,
1887 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
1888 				return (FALSE);
1889 			}
1890 			break;
1891 		}
1892 	}
1893 
1894 	if (create->create->drv_name != NULL) {
1895 		m_drvname = di_driver_name(node);
1896 		switch (create->create->flags & DRV_MASK) {
1897 		case DRV_EXACT:
1898 			if (strcmp(create->create->drv_name, m_drvname) != 0) {
1899 				return (FALSE);
1900 			}
1901 			break;
1902 		case DRV_RE:
1903 			if (regexec(&(create->drv_name_comp), m_drvname,
1904 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
1905 				return (FALSE);
1906 			}
1907 			break;
1908 		}
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	return (TRUE);
1912 }
1913 
1914 /*
1915  * If no classes were given on the command line, then return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.
1916  * Otherwise, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if the device "class" from the module
1917  * matches one of the device classes given on the command line,
1918  * otherwise, return DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
1919  */
1920 static int
1921 class_ok(char *class)
1922 {
1923 	int i;
1924 
1925 	if (num_classes == 0) {
1926 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
1930 		if (strcmp(class, classes[i]) == 0) {
1931 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1932 		}
1933 	}
1934 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
1935 }
1936 
1937 /*
1938  * call minor_fini on active modules, then unload ALL modules
1939  */
1940 static void
1941 unload_modules(void)
1942 {
1943 	module_t *module_free;
1944 	create_list_t *create_free;
1945 	remove_list_t *remove_free;
1946 
1947 	while (create_head != NULL) {
1948 		create_free = create_head;
1949 		create_head = create_head->next;
1950 
1951 		if ((create_free->create->flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
1952 			regfree(&(create_free->node_type_comp));
1953 		}
1954 		if ((create_free->create->flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
1955 			regfree(&(create_free->drv_name_comp));
1956 		}
1957 		free(create_free);
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	while (remove_head != NULL) {
1961 		remove_free = remove_head;
1962 		remove_head = remove_head->next;
1963 		free(remove_free);
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	while (module_head != NULL) {
1967 
1968 		if ((module_head->minor_fini != NULL) &&
1969 		    ((module_head->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE)) {
1970 			(void) (*(module_head->minor_fini))();
1971 		}
1972 
1973 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "unloading module %s\n", module_head->name);
1974 		free(module_head->name);
1975 		(void) dlclose(module_head->dlhandle);
1976 
1977 		module_free = module_head;
1978 		module_head = module_head->next;
1979 		free(module_free);
1980 	}
1981 }
1982 
1983 /*
1984  * Load devfsadm logical link processing modules.
1985  */
1986 static void
1987 load_modules(void)
1988 {
1989 	DIR *mod_dir;
1990 	struct dirent *entp;
1991 	char cdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
1992 	char *last;
1993 	char *mdir = module_dirs;
1994 	char *fcn = "load_modules: ";
1995 
1996 	while (*mdir != '\0') {
1997 
1998 		while (*mdir == ':') {
1999 			mdir++;
2000 		}
2001 
2002 		if (*mdir == '\0') {
2003 			continue;
2004 		}
2005 
2006 		last = strchr(mdir, ':');
2007 
2008 		if (last == NULL) {
2009 			last = mdir + strlen(mdir);
2010 		}
2011 
2012 		(void) strncpy(cdir, mdir, last - mdir);
2013 		cdir[last - mdir] = '\0';
2014 		mdir += strlen(cdir);
2015 
2016 		if ((mod_dir = opendir(cdir)) == NULL) {
2017 			vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sopendir(%s): %s\n",
2018 				fcn, cdir, strerror(errno));
2019 			continue;
2020 		}
2021 
2022 		while ((entp = readdir(mod_dir)) != NULL) {
2023 
2024 			if ((strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
2025 			    (strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
2026 				continue;
2027 			}
2028 
2029 			load_module(entp->d_name, cdir);
2030 		}
2031 		s_closedir(mod_dir);
2032 	}
2033 }
2034 
2035 static void
2036 load_module(char *mname, char *cdir)
2037 {
2038 	_devfsadm_create_reg_t *create_reg;
2039 	_devfsadm_remove_reg_t *remove_reg;
2040 	create_list_t *create_list_element;
2041 	create_list_t **create_list_next;
2042 	remove_list_t *remove_list_element;
2043 	remove_list_t **remove_list_next;
2044 	char epath[PATH_MAX + 1], *end;
2045 	char *fcn = "load_module: ";
2046 	char *dlerrstr;
2047 	void *dlhandle;
2048 	module_t *module;
2049 	int n;
2050 	int i;
2051 
2052 	/* ignore any file which does not end in '.so' */
2053 	if ((end = strstr(mname, MODULE_SUFFIX)) != NULL) {
2054 		if (end[strlen(MODULE_SUFFIX)] != '\0') {
2055 			return;
2056 		}
2057 	} else {
2058 		return;
2059 	}
2060 
2061 	(void) snprintf(epath, sizeof (epath), "%s/%s", cdir, mname);
2062 
2063 	if ((dlhandle = dlopen(epath, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
2064 		dlerrstr = dlerror();
2065 		err_print(DLOPEN_FAILED, epath,
2066 			dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : "unknown error");
2067 		return;
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_create_reg structure */
2071 	if (NULL == (create_reg = (_devfsadm_create_reg_t *)
2072 		    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG))) {
2073 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): symbol not found\n", epath,
2074 			_DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2075 	} else {
2076 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sdlsym(%s, %s) succeeded\n",
2077 			    fcn, epath, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2078 	}
2079 
2080 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_remove_reg structure */
2081 	if (NULL == (remove_reg = (_devfsadm_remove_reg_t *)
2082 	    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG))) {
2083 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s,\n\t%s): symbol not found\n",
2084 			epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2085 	} else {
2086 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): succeeded\n",
2087 			    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2088 	}
2089 
2090 	vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "module %s loaded\n", epath);
2091 
2092 	module = (module_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (module_t));
2093 	module->name = s_strdup(epath);
2094 	module->dlhandle = dlhandle;
2095 
2096 	/* dlsym other module functions, to be called later */
2097 	module->minor_fini = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_FINI);
2098 	module->minor_init = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_INIT);
2099 	module->flags = 0;
2100 
2101 	/*
2102 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_create on "create_head"
2103 	 *  list sorted in interpose_lvl.
2104 	 */
2105 	if (create_reg != NULL) {
2106 		for (i = 0; i < create_reg->count; i++) {
2107 			int flags = create_reg->tblp[i].flags;
2108 
2109 			create_list_element = (create_list_t *)
2110 				s_malloc(sizeof (create_list_t));
2111 
2112 			create_list_element->create = &(create_reg->tblp[i]);
2113 			create_list_element->modptr = module;
2114 
2115 			if (((flags & CREATE_MASK) != 0) &&
2116 			    ((flags & CREATE_MASK) != CREATE_DEFER)) {
2117 				free(create_list_element);
2118 				err_print("illegal flag combination in "
2119 						"module create\n");
2120 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2121 				continue;
2122 			}
2123 
2124 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) == 0) ^
2125 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].node_type == NULL)) {
2126 				free(create_list_element);
2127 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2128 					"node_type value in module create\n");
2129 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2130 				continue;
2131 			}
2132 
2133 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) != 0) &&
2134 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_EXACT) &&
2135 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_RE) &&
2136 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_PARTIAL)) {
2137 				free(create_list_element);
2138 				err_print("illegal TYPE_* flag combination in "
2139 						"module create\n");
2140 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2141 				continue;
2142 			}
2143 
2144 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2145 			if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2146 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2147 				    node_type_comp),
2148 				    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2149 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2150 					free(create_list_element);
2151 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2152 						create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2153 						n);
2154 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2155 					continue;
2156 				}
2157 			}
2158 
2159 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) == 0) ^
2160 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name == NULL)) {
2161 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2162 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2163 					    node_type_comp));
2164 				}
2165 				free(create_list_element);
2166 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2167 					"drv_name value in module create\n");
2168 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2169 				continue;
2170 			}
2171 
2172 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) != 0) &&
2173 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) != DRV_EXACT) &&
2174 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) !=  DRV_RE)) {
2175 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2176 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2177 					    node_type_comp));
2178 				}
2179 				free(create_list_element);
2180 				err_print("illegal DRV_* flag combination in "
2181 					"module create\n");
2182 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2183 				continue;
2184 			}
2185 
2186 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2187 			if ((create_reg->tblp[i].flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2188 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2189 				    drv_name_comp),
2190 				    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2191 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2192 					if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2193 						regfree(&(create_list_element->
2194 						    node_type_comp));
2195 					}
2196 					free(create_list_element);
2197 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2198 						create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2199 						n);
2200 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2201 					continue;
2202 				}
2203 			}
2204 
2205 
2206 			/* add to list sorted by interpose level */
2207 			for (create_list_next = &(create_head);
2208 				(*create_list_next != NULL) &&
2209 				(*create_list_next)->create->interpose_lvl >=
2210 				create_list_element->create->interpose_lvl;
2211 				create_list_next =
2212 					&((*create_list_next)->next));
2213 			create_list_element->next = *create_list_next;
2214 			*create_list_next = create_list_element;
2215 		}
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	/*
2219 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_remove on "remove_head"
2220 	 *  list sorted by interpose_lvl.
2221 	 */
2222 	if (remove_reg != NULL) {
2223 		for (i = 0; i < remove_reg->count; i++) {
2224 
2225 			remove_list_element = (remove_list_t *)
2226 				s_malloc(sizeof (remove_list_t));
2227 
2228 			remove_list_element->remove = &(remove_reg->tblp[i]);
2229 			remove_list_element->modptr = module;
2230 
2231 			for (remove_list_next = &(remove_head);
2232 				(*remove_list_next != NULL) &&
2233 				(*remove_list_next)->remove->interpose_lvl >=
2234 				remove_list_element->remove->interpose_lvl;
2235 				remove_list_next =
2236 					&((*remove_list_next)->next));
2237 			remove_list_element->next = *remove_list_next;
2238 			*remove_list_next = remove_list_element;
2239 		}
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	module->next = module_head;
2243 	module_head = module;
2244 }
2245 
2246 /*
2247  * Create a thread to call minor_fini after some delay
2248  */
2249 static void
2250 startup_cache_sync_thread()
2251 {
2252 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "startup_cache_sync_thread\n");
2253 
2254 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2255 
2256 	minor_fini_delay_restart = TRUE;
2257 
2258 	if (minor_fini_thread_created == FALSE) {
2259 
2260 		if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
2261 		    (void *(*)(void *))call_minor_fini_thread, NULL,
2262 		    THR_DETACHED, NULL)) {
2263 			err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "minor_fini",
2264 					strerror(errno));
2265 
2266 			(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2267 
2268 			/*
2269 			 * just sync state here instead of
2270 			 * giving up
2271 			 */
2272 			lock_dev();
2273 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
2274 
2275 			return;
2276 		}
2277 		minor_fini_thread_created = TRUE;
2278 	} else {
2279 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "restarting delay\n");
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2283 }
2284 
2285 /*
2286  * after not receiving an event for minor_fini_timeout secs, we need
2287  * to call the minor_fini routines
2288  */
2289 /*ARGSUSED*/
2290 static void
2291 call_minor_fini_thread(void *arg)
2292 {
2293 	int count = 0;
2294 
2295 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2296 
2297 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "call_minor_fini_thread starting\n");
2298 
2299 	do {
2300 		minor_fini_delay_restart = FALSE;
2301 
2302 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2303 		(void) sleep(minor_fini_timeout);
2304 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2305 
2306 		/*
2307 		 * if minor_fini_delay_restart is still false then
2308 		 * we can call minor fini routines.
2309 		 * ensure that at least periodically minor_fini gets
2310 		 * called satisfying link generators depending on fini
2311 		 * being eventually called
2312 		 */
2313 		if ((count++ >= FORCE_CALL_MINOR_FINI) ||
2314 		    (minor_fini_delay_restart == FALSE)) {
2315 			vprint(INITFINI_MID,
2316 			    "call_minor_fini starting (%d)\n", count);
2317 			(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2318 
2319 			lock_dev();
2320 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
2321 
2322 			vprint(INITFINI_MID, "call_minor_fini done\n");
2323 
2324 			/*
2325 			 * hang around before exiting just in case
2326 			 * minor_fini_delay_restart is set again
2327 			 */
2328 			(void) sleep(1);
2329 
2330 			count = 0;
2331 
2332 			(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2333 		}
2334 	} while (minor_fini_delay_restart);
2335 
2336 	minor_fini_thread_created = FALSE;
2337 	(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2338 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "call_minor_fini_thread exiting\n");
2339 }
2340 
2341 /*
2342  * Attempt to initialize module, if a minor_init routine exists.  Set
2343  * the active flag if the routine exists and succeeds.	If it doesn't
2344  * exist, just set the active flag.
2345  */
2346 static int
2347 call_minor_init(module_t *module)
2348 {
2349 	char *fcn = "call_minor_init: ";
2350 
2351 	if ((module->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE) {
2352 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2353 	}
2354 
2355 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "%smodule %s.  current state: inactive\n",
2356 		fcn, module->name);
2357 
2358 	if (module->minor_init == NULL) {
2359 		module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2360 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init not defined\n");
2361 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2362 	}
2363 
2364 	if ((*(module->minor_init))() == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
2365 		err_print(FAILED_FOR_MODULE, MINOR_INIT, module->name);
2366 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2367 	}
2368 
2369 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init() returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS. "
2370 		"new state: active\n");
2371 
2372 	module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2373 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2374 }
2375 
2376 /*
2377  * Creates a symlink 'link' to the physical path of node:minor.
2378  * Construct link contents, then call create_link_common().
2379  */
2380 /*ARGSUSED*/
2381 int
2382 devfsadm_mklink(char *link, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, int flags)
2383 {
2384 	char rcontents[PATH_MAX];
2385 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
2386 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX];
2387 	char *acontents;
2388 	char *dev_path;
2389 	int numslashes;
2390 	int rv;
2391 	int i, link_exists;
2392 	int last_was_slash = FALSE;
2393 
2394 	/*
2395 	 * try to use devices path
2396 	 */
2397 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
2398 		acontents = lphy_path;
2399 	} else if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2400 		/* use /pseudo/clone@0:<driver> as the phys path */
2401 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path),
2402 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s",
2403 		    di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor)));
2404 		acontents = phy_path;
2405 	} else {
2406 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2407 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2408 			devfsadm_exit(1);
2409 		}
2410 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path), "%s:%s",
2411 		    dev_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2412 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2413 		acontents = phy_path;
2414 	}
2415 
2416 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2417 	(void) strlcpy(devlink, dev_dir, sizeof (devlink));
2418 	(void) strlcat(devlink, "/", sizeof (devlink));
2419 	(void) strlcat(devlink, link, sizeof (devlink));
2420 
2421 	/*
2422 	 * Calculate # of ../ to add.  Account for double '//' in path.
2423 	 * Ignore all leading slashes.
2424 	 */
2425 	for (i = 0; link[i] == '/'; i++)
2426 		;
2427 	for (numslashes = 0; link[i] != '\0'; i++) {
2428 		if (link[i] == '/') {
2429 			if (last_was_slash == FALSE) {
2430 				numslashes++;
2431 				last_was_slash = TRUE;
2432 			}
2433 		} else {
2434 			last_was_slash = FALSE;
2435 		}
2436 	}
2437 	/* Don't count any trailing '/' */
2438 	if (link[i-1] == '/') {
2439 		numslashes--;
2440 	}
2441 
2442 	rcontents[0] = '\0';
2443 	do {
2444 		(void) strlcat(rcontents, "../", sizeof (rcontents));
2445 	} while (numslashes-- != 0);
2446 
2447 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, "devices", sizeof (rcontents));
2448 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, acontents, sizeof (rcontents));
2449 
2450 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2451 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding link %s ==> %s\n", devlink, rcontents);
2452 	}
2453 
2454 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, rcontents, &link_exists))
2455 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2456 		linknew = TRUE;
2457 		add_link_to_cache(link, acontents);
2458 		if (system_labeled && (flags & DA_ADD)) {
2459 			/*
2460 			 * Add this device to the list of allocatable devices.
2461 			 */
2462 			int	instance = di_instance(node);
2463 
2464 			(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance, flags);
2465 			update_devdb = flags;
2466 		}
2467 	} else {
2468 		linknew = FALSE;
2469 	}
2470 
2471 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2472 		if (system_labeled && (flags & DA_CD)) {
2473 			/*
2474 			 * if this is a removable disk, add it
2475 			 * as that to device allocation database.
2476 			 */
2477 			if (_da_check_for_usb(devlink, root_dir) == 1) {
2478 				int instance = di_instance(node);
2479 
2480 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2481 				    DA_ADD|DA_RMDISK);
2482 				update_devdb = DA_RMDISK;
2483 			}
2484 		}
2485 		/* Link exists or was just created */
2486 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, rcontents,
2487 		    DI_PRIMARY_LINK);
2488 	}
2489 
2490 	return (rv);
2491 }
2492 
2493 /*
2494  * Creates a symlink link to primary_link.  Calculates relative
2495  * directory offsets, then calls link_common().
2496  */
2497 /*ARGSUSED*/
2498 int
2499 devfsadm_secondary_link(char *link, char *primary_link, int flags)
2500 {
2501 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2502 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
2503 	int rv, link_exists;
2504 	char *fpath;
2505 	char *tpath;
2506 	char *op;
2507 
2508 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2509 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
2510 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
2511 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
2512 	/*
2513 	 * building extra link, so use first link as link contents, but first
2514 	 * make it relative.
2515 	 */
2516 	fpath = link;
2517 	tpath = primary_link;
2518 	op = contents;
2519 
2520 	while (*fpath == *tpath && *fpath != '\0') {
2521 		fpath++, tpath++;
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	/* Count directories to go up, if any, and add "../" */
2525 	while (*fpath != '\0') {
2526 		if (*fpath == '/') {
2527 			(void) strcpy(op, "../");
2528 			op += 3;
2529 		}
2530 		fpath++;
2531 	}
2532 
2533 	/*
2534 	 * Back up to the start of the current path component, in
2535 	 * case in the middle
2536 	 */
2537 	while (tpath != primary_link && *(tpath-1) != '/') {
2538 		tpath--;
2539 	}
2540 	(void) strcpy(op, tpath);
2541 
2542 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2543 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding extra link %s ==> %s\n",
2544 				devlink, contents);
2545 	}
2546 
2547 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, contents, &link_exists))
2548 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2549 		/*
2550 		 * we need to save the ultimate /devices contents, and not the
2551 		 * secondary link, since hotcleanup only looks at /devices path.
2552 		 * Since we don't have devices path here, we can try to get it
2553 		 * by readlink'ing the secondary link.  This assumes the primary
2554 		 * link was created first.
2555 		 */
2556 		add_link_to_cache(link, lphy_path);
2557 		linknew = TRUE;
2558 		if (system_labeled &&
2559 		    ((flags & DA_AUDIO) && (flags & DA_ADD))) {
2560 			/*
2561 			 * Add this device to the list of allocatable devices.
2562 			 */
2563 			int	instance = 0;
2564 
2565 			op = strrchr(contents, '/');
2566 			op++;
2567 			(void) sscanf(op, "%d", &instance);
2568 			(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance, flags);
2569 			update_devdb = flags;
2570 		}
2571 	} else {
2572 		linknew = FALSE;
2573 	}
2574 
2575 	/*
2576 	 * If link exists or was just created, add it to the database
2577 	 */
2578 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2579 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents,
2580 		    DI_SECONDARY_LINK);
2581 	}
2582 
2583 	return (rv);
2584 }
2585 
2586 /* returns pointer to the devices directory */
2587 char *
2588 devfsadm_get_devices_dir()
2589 {
2590 	return (devices_dir);
2591 }
2592 
2593 /*
2594  * Does the actual link creation.  VERBOSE_MID only used if there is
2595  * a change.  CHATTY_MID used otherwise.
2596  */
2597 static int
2598 create_link_common(char *devlink, char *contents, int *exists)
2599 {
2600 	int try;
2601 	int linksize;
2602 	int max_tries = 0;
2603 	static int prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2604 	char checkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2605 	char *hide;
2606 
2607 	*exists = FALSE;
2608 
2609 	/* Database is not updated when file_mods == FALSE */
2610 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
2611 		linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2612 		if (linksize > 0) {
2613 			checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2614 			if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2615 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2616 						devlink, checkcontents);
2617 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2618 			} else {
2619 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, "link exists and is correct:"
2620 					" %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2621 				/* failure only in that the link existed */
2622 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2623 			}
2624 		} else {
2625 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink, contents);
2626 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2627 		}
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	/*
2631 	 * systems calls are expensive, so predict whether to readlink
2632 	 * or symlink first, based on previous attempt
2633 	 */
2634 	if (prev_link_existed == FALSE) {
2635 		try = CREATE_LINK;
2636 	} else {
2637 		try = READ_LINK;
2638 	}
2639 
2640 	while (++max_tries <= 3) {
2641 
2642 		switch (try) {
2643 		case  CREATE_LINK:
2644 
2645 			if (symlink(contents, devlink) == 0) {
2646 				vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink,
2647 						contents);
2648 				prev_link_existed = FALSE;
2649 				/* link successfully created */
2650 				*exists = TRUE;
2651 				set_logindev_perms(devlink);
2652 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2653 			} else {
2654 				switch (errno) {
2655 
2656 				case ENOENT:
2657 					/* dirpath to node doesn't exist */
2658 					hide = strrchr(devlink, '/');
2659 					*hide = '\0';
2660 					s_mkdirp(devlink, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|
2661 						S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
2662 					*hide = '/';
2663 					break;
2664 				case EEXIST:
2665 					try = READ_LINK;
2666 					break;
2667 				default:
2668 					err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, devlink,
2669 						contents, strerror(errno));
2670 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2671 				}
2672 			}
2673 			break;
2674 
2675 		case READ_LINK:
2676 
2677 			linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2678 			if (linksize >= 0) {
2679 				checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2680 				if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2681 					s_unlink(devlink);
2682 					vprint(VERBOSE_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2683 						devlink, checkcontents);
2684 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2685 				} else {
2686 					prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2687 					vprint(CHATTY_MID,
2688 						"link exists and is correct:"
2689 						" %s -> %s\n", devlink,
2690 						contents);
2691 					*exists = TRUE;
2692 					/* failure in that the link existed */
2693 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2694 				}
2695 			} else {
2696 				switch (errno) {
2697 				case EINVAL:
2698 					/* not a symlink, remove and create */
2699 					s_unlink(devlink);
2700 				default:
2701 					/* maybe it didn't exist at all */
2702 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2703 					break;
2704 				}
2705 			}
2706 			break;
2707 		}
2708 	}
2709 	err_print(MAX_ATTEMPTS, devlink, contents);
2710 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2711 }
2712 
2713 static void
2714 set_logindev_perms(char *devlink)
2715 {
2716 	struct login_dev *newdev;
2717 	struct passwd pwd, *resp;
2718 	char pwd_buf[PATH_MAX];
2719 	int rv;
2720 	struct stat sb;
2721 	char *devfs_path = NULL;
2722 
2723 	/*
2724 	 * We only want logindev perms to be set when a device is
2725 	 * hotplugged or an application requests synchronous creates.
2726 	 * So we enable this only in daemon mode. In addition,
2727 	 * login(1) only fixes the std. /dev dir. So we don't
2728 	 * change perms if alternate root is set.
2729 	 * login_dev_enable is TRUE only in these cases.
2730 	 */
2731 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
2732 		return;
2733 
2734 	/*
2735 	 * Normally, /etc/logindevperm has few (8 - 10 entries) which
2736 	 * may be regular expressions (globs were converted to RE).
2737 	 * So just do a linear search through the list.
2738 	 */
2739 	for (newdev = login_dev_cache; newdev; newdev = newdev->ldev_next) {
2740 		vprint(FILES_MID, "matching %s with %s\n", devlink,
2741 		    newdev->ldev_device);
2742 
2743 		if (regexec(&newdev->ldev_device_regex, devlink, 0,
2744 		    NULL, 0) == 0)  {
2745 			vprint(FILES_MID, "matched %s with %s\n", devlink,
2746 			    newdev->ldev_device);
2747 			break;
2748 		}
2749 	}
2750 
2751 	if (newdev == NULL)
2752 		return;
2753 
2754 	/*
2755 	 * we have a match, now find the driver associated with this
2756 	 * minor node using a snapshot on the physical path
2757 	 */
2758 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, &devfs_path, 0);
2759 	if (devfs_path) {
2760 		di_node_t node;
2761 		char *drv = NULL;
2762 		struct driver_list *list;
2763 		char *p;
2764 
2765 		/* truncate on : so we can take a snapshot */
2766 		(void) strcpy(pwd_buf, devfs_path);
2767 		p = strrchr(pwd_buf, ':');
2768 		if (p == NULL) {
2769 			free(devfs_path);
2770 			return;
2771 		}
2772 		*p = '\0';
2773 
2774 		vprint(FILES_MID, "link=%s->physpath=%s\n",
2775 		    devlink, pwd_buf);
2776 
2777 		node = di_init(pwd_buf, DINFOMINOR);
2778 
2779 		if (node) {
2780 			drv = di_driver_name(node);
2781 
2782 			if (drv) {
2783 				vprint(FILES_MID, "%s: driver is %s\n",
2784 				    devlink, drv);
2785 			}
2786 			di_fini(node);
2787 		}
2788 		/* search thru the driver list specified in logindevperm */
2789 		list = newdev->ldev_driver_list;
2790 		if ((drv != NULL) && (list != NULL)) {
2791 			while (list) {
2792 				if (strcmp(list->driver_name,
2793 				    drv) == 0) {
2794 					vprint(FILES_MID,
2795 					    "driver %s match!\n", drv);
2796 					break;
2797 				}
2798 				list = list->next;
2799 			}
2800 			if (list == NULL) {
2801 				vprint(FILES_MID, "no driver match!\n");
2802 				free(devfs_path);
2803 				return;
2804 			}
2805 		}
2806 		free(devfs_path);
2807 	} else {
2808 		return;
2809 	}
2810 
2811 	vprint(FILES_MID, "changing permissions of %s\n", devlink);
2812 
2813 	/*
2814 	 * We have a match. We now attempt to determine the
2815 	 * owner and group of the console user.
2816 	 *
2817 	 * stat() the console device newdev->ldev_console
2818 	 * which will always exist - it will have the right owner but
2819 	 * not the right group. Use getpwuid_r() to determine group for this
2820 	 * uid.
2821 	 * Note, it is safe to use name service here since if name services
2822 	 * are not available (during boot or in single-user mode), then
2823 	 * console owner will be root and its gid can be found in
2824 	 * local files.
2825 	 */
2826 	if (stat(newdev->ldev_console, &sb) == -1) {
2827 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, STAT_FAILED, newdev->ldev_console,
2828 		    strerror(errno));
2829 		return;
2830 	}
2831 
2832 	resp = NULL;
2833 	rv = getpwuid_r(sb.st_uid, &pwd, pwd_buf, sizeof (pwd_buf), &resp);
2834 	if (rv || resp == NULL) {
2835 		rv = rv ? rv : EINVAL;
2836 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, GID_FAILED, sb.st_uid,
2837 		    strerror(rv));
2838 		return;
2839 	}
2840 
2841 	assert(&pwd == resp);
2842 
2843 	sb.st_gid = resp->pw_gid;
2844 
2845 	if (chmod(devlink, newdev->ldev_perms) == -1) {
2846 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED, devlink,
2847 		    strerror(errno));
2848 		return;
2849 	}
2850 
2851 	if (chown(devlink, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid)  == -1) {
2852 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED, devlink,
2853 		    strerror(errno));
2854 	}
2855 }
2856 
2857 /*
2858  * Reset /devices node with appropriate permissions and
2859  * ownership as specified in /etc/minor_perm.
2860  */
2861 static void
2862 reset_node_permissions(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
2863 {
2864 	int devalloc_is_on = 0;
2865 	int spectype;
2866 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
2867 	mode_t mode;
2868 	dev_t dev;
2869 	uid_t uid;
2870 	gid_t gid;
2871 	struct stat sb;
2872 	char *dev_path, *aminor = NULL;
2873 
2874 	/* lphy_path starts with / */
2875 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2876 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2877 		devfsadm_exit(1);
2878 	}
2879 	(void) strcpy(lphy_path, dev_path);
2880 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2881 
2882 	(void) strcat(lphy_path, ":");
2883 	if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2884 		char *driver;
2885 		aminor = di_minor_name(minor);
2886 		driver = di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor));
2887 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, driver);
2888 	} else
2889 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2890 
2891 	(void) strcpy(phy_path, devices_dir);
2892 	(void) strcat(phy_path, lphy_path);
2893 
2894 	lnode = node;
2895 	lminor = minor;
2896 
2897 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "reset_node_permissions: phy_path=%s lphy_path=%s\n",
2898 			phy_path, lphy_path);
2899 
2900 	dev = di_minor_devt(minor);
2901 	spectype = di_minor_spectype(minor); /* block or char */
2902 
2903 	getattr(phy_path, aminor, spectype, dev, &mode, &uid, &gid);
2904 
2905 	/*
2906 	 * compare and set permissions and ownership
2907 	 *
2908 	 * Under devfs, a quick insertion and removal of USB devices
2909 	 * would cause stat of physical path to fail. In this case,
2910 	 * we emit a verbose message, but don't print errors.
2911 	 */
2912 	if ((stat(phy_path, &sb) == -1) || (sb.st_rdev != dev)) {
2913 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, NO_DEVFS_NODE, phy_path);
2914 		return;
2915 	}
2916 
2917 	/*
2918 	 * If we are here for a new device
2919 	 *	If device allocation is on
2920 	 *	then
2921 	 *		set ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
2922 	 *	else
2923 	 *		set ownership and permissions as specified in minor_perm
2924 	 * If we are here for an existing device
2925 	 *	If device allocation is to be turned on
2926 	 *	then
2927 	 *		reset ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
2928 	 *	else if device allocation is to be turned off
2929 	 *		reset ownership and permissions to those specified in
2930 	 *		minor_perm
2931 	 *	else
2932 	 *		preserve exsisting/user-modified ownership and
2933 	 *		permissions
2934 	 *
2935 	 * devfs indicates a new device by faking access time to be zero.
2936 	 */
2937 	devalloc_is_on = da_is_on();
2938 	if (sb.st_atime != 0) {
2939 		int  i;
2940 		char *nt;
2941 
2942 		if ((devalloc_flag == 0) && (devalloc_is_on != 1))
2943 			/*
2944 			 * Leave existing devices as they are if we are not
2945 			 * turning device allocation on/off.
2946 			 */
2947 			return;
2948 
2949 		nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
2950 
2951 		if (nt == NULL)
2952 			return;
2953 
2954 		for (i = 0; devalloc_list[i]; i++) {
2955 			if (strcmp(nt, devalloc_list[i]) == 0)
2956 				/*
2957 				 * One of the types recognized by devalloc,
2958 				 * reset attrs.
2959 				 */
2960 				break;
2961 		}
2962 		if (devalloc_list[i] == NULL)
2963 			return;
2964 	}
2965 
2966 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
2967 		/* Nothing more to do if simulating */
2968 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
2969 		return;
2970 	}
2971 
2972 	if ((devalloc_flag == DA_ON) || (devalloc_is_on == 1)) {
2973 		/*
2974 		 * we are here either to turn device allocation on
2975 		 * or to add a new device while device allocation in on
2976 		 */
2977 		mode = DEALLOC_MODE;
2978 		uid = DA_UID;
2979 		gid = DA_GID;
2980 	}
2981 
2982 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
2983 	    (sb.st_mode != mode)) {
2984 		if (chmod(phy_path, mode) == -1)
2985 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED,
2986 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
2987 	}
2988 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
2989 	    (sb.st_uid != uid || sb.st_gid != gid)) {
2990 		if (chown(phy_path, uid, gid) == -1)
2991 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED,
2992 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
2993 	}
2994 
2995 	/* Report that we actually did something */
2996 	vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
2997 }
2998 
2999 /*
3000  * Removes logical link and the minor node it refers to.  If file is a
3001  * link, we recurse and try to remove the minor node (or link if path is
3002  * a double link) that file's link contents refer to.
3003  */
3004 static void
3005 devfsadm_rm_work(char *file, int recurse, int file_type)
3006 {
3007 	char *fcn = "devfsadm_rm_work: ";
3008 	int linksize;
3009 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3010 	char nextfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3011 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3012 	char *ptr;
3013 
3014 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s\n", fcn, file);
3015 
3016 	/* TYPE_LINK split into multiple if's due to excessive indentations */
3017 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3018 		(void) strcpy(newfile, dev_dir);
3019 		(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
3020 		(void) strcat(newfile, file);
3021 	}
3022 
3023 	if ((file_type == TYPE_LINK) && (recurse == TRUE) &&
3024 	    ((linksize = readlink(newfile, contents, PATH_MAX)) > 0)) {
3025 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3026 
3027 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_TRUE) {
3028 			devfsadm_rm_work(++ptr, FALSE, TYPE_DEVICES);
3029 		} else {
3030 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0) {
3031 				devfsadm_rm_work(&contents[strlen(DEV) + 1],
3032 							TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3033 			} else {
3034 				if ((ptr = strrchr(file, '/')) != NULL) {
3035 					*ptr = '\0';
3036 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, file);
3037 					*ptr = '/';
3038 					(void) strcat(nextfile, "/");
3039 				} else {
3040 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, "");
3041 				}
3042 				(void) strcat(nextfile, contents);
3043 				devfsadm_rm_work(nextfile, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3044 			}
3045 		}
3046 	}
3047 
3048 	if (file_type == TYPE_LINK) {
3049 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, DEVFSADM_UNLINK, newfile);
3050 		if (file_mods == TRUE) {
3051 			rm_link_from_cache(file);
3052 			s_unlink(newfile);
3053 			rm_parent_dir_if_empty(newfile);
3054 			invalidate_enumerate_cache();
3055 			(void) di_devlink_rm_link(devlink_cache, file);
3056 		}
3057 	}
3058 
3059 	/*
3060 	 * Note: we don't remove /devices entries because they are
3061 	 *	covered by devfs.
3062 	 */
3063 }
3064 
3065 void
3066 devfsadm_rm_link(char *file)
3067 {
3068 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, FALSE, TYPE_LINK);
3069 }
3070 
3071 void
3072 devfsadm_rm_all(char *file)
3073 {
3074 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3075 }
3076 
3077 static int
3078 s_rmdir(char *path)
3079 {
3080 	int	i;
3081 	char	*rpath, *dir;
3082 	const char *fcn = "s_rmdir";
3083 
3084 	/*
3085 	 * Certain directories are created at install time by packages.
3086 	 * Some of them (listed in packaged_dirs[]) are required by apps
3087 	 * and need to be present even when empty.
3088 	 */
3089 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: checking if %s is packaged\n", fcn, path);
3090 
3091 	rpath = path + strlen(dev_dir) + 1;
3092 
3093 	for (i = 0; (dir = packaged_dirs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
3094 		if (*rpath == *dir) {
3095 			if (strcmp(rpath, dir) == 0) {
3096 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: skipping packaged dir: "
3097 				    "%s\n", fcn, path);
3098 				errno = EEXIST;
3099 				return (-1);
3100 			}
3101 		}
3102 	}
3103 
3104 	return (rmdir(path));
3105 }
3106 
3107 /*
3108  * Try to remove any empty directories up the tree.  It is assumed that
3109  * pathname is a file that was removed, so start with its parent, and
3110  * work up the tree.
3111  */
3112 static void
3113 rm_parent_dir_if_empty(char *pathname)
3114 {
3115 	char *ptr, path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3116 	char *fcn = "rm_parent_dir_if_empty: ";
3117 	char *pathlist;
3118 	int len;
3119 
3120 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%schecking %s if empty\n", fcn, pathname);
3121 
3122 	(void) strcpy(path, pathname);
3123 
3124 	/*
3125 	 * ascend up the dir tree, deleting all empty dirs.
3126 	 * Return immediately if a dir is not empty.
3127 	 */
3128 	for (;;) {
3129 
3130 		if ((ptr = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) {
3131 			return;
3132 		}
3133 
3134 		*ptr = '\0';
3135 
3136 		if ((pathlist = dev_readdir(path)) == NULL) {
3137 			err_print(OPENDIR_FAILED, path, strerror(errno));
3138 			return;
3139 		}
3140 
3141 		/*
3142 		 * An empty pathlist implies an empty directory
3143 		 */
3144 		len = strlen(pathlist);
3145 		free(pathlist);
3146 		if (len == 0) {
3147 			if (s_rmdir(path) == 0) {
3148 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3149 				    "%sremoving empty dir %s\n", fcn, path);
3150 			} else if (errno == EEXIST) {
3151 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3152 				    "%sfailed to remove dir: %s\n", fcn, path);
3153 				return;
3154 			}
3155 		} else {
3156 			/* some other file is here, so return */
3157 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sdir not empty: %s\n", fcn, path);
3158 			return;
3159 		}
3160 	}
3161 }
3162 
3163 /*
3164  * This function and all the functions it calls below were added to
3165  * handle the unique problem with world wide names (WWN).  The problem is
3166  * that if a WWN device is moved to another address on the same controller
3167  * its logical link will change, while the physical node remains the same.
3168  * The result is that two logical links will point to the same physical path
3169  * in /devices, the valid link and a stale link. This function will
3170  * find all the stale nodes, though at a significant performance cost.
3171  *
3172  * Caching is used to increase performance.
3173  * A cache will be built from disk if the cache tag doesn't already exist.
3174  * The cache tag is a regular expression "dir_re", which selects a
3175  * subset of disks to search from typically something like
3176  * "dev/cXt[0-9]+d[0-9]+s[0-9]+".  After the cache is built, consistency must
3177  * be maintained, so entries are added as new links are created, and removed
3178  * as old links are deleted.  The whole cache is flushed if we are a daemon,
3179  * and another devfsadm process ran in between.
3180  *
3181  * Once the cache is built, this function finds the cache which matches
3182  * dir_re, and then it searches all links in that cache looking for
3183  * any link whose contents match "valid_link_contents" with a corresponding link
3184  * which does not match "valid_link".  Any such matches are stale and removed.
3185  */
3186 void
3187 devfsadm_rm_stale_links(char *dir_re, char *valid_link, di_node_t node,
3188 			di_minor_t minor)
3189 {
3190 	link_t *link;
3191 	linkhead_t *head;
3192 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3193 	char *valid_link_contents;
3194 	char *dev_path;
3195 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3196 
3197 	/*
3198 	 * try to use devices path
3199 	 */
3200 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
3201 		valid_link_contents = lphy_path;
3202 	} else {
3203 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
3204 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
3205 			devfsadm_exit(1);
3206 		}
3207 		(void) strcpy(phy_path, dev_path);
3208 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
3209 
3210 		(void) strcat(phy_path, ":");
3211 		(void) strcat(phy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
3212 		valid_link_contents = phy_path;
3213 	}
3214 
3215 	/*
3216 	 * As an optimization, check to make sure the corresponding
3217 	 * devlink was just created before continuing.
3218 	 */
3219 
3220 	if (linknew == FALSE) {
3221 		return;
3222 	}
3223 
3224 	head = get_cached_links(dir_re);
3225 
3226 	assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
3227 
3228 	for (link = head->link; link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
3229 		/*
3230 		 * See hot_cleanup() for why we do this
3231 		 */
3232 		head->nextlink = link->next;
3233 		if ((strcmp(link->contents, valid_link_contents) == 0) &&
3234 		    (strcmp(link->devlink, valid_link) != 0)) {
3235 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "removing %s -> %s\n"
3236 				"valid link is: %s -> %s\n",
3237 				link->devlink, link->contents,
3238 				valid_link, valid_link_contents);
3239 			/*
3240 			 * Use a copy of the cached link name as the
3241 			 * cache entry will go away during link removal
3242 			 */
3243 			(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink), "%s",
3244 			    link->devlink);
3245 			devfsadm_rm_link(rmlink);
3246 		}
3247 	}
3248 }
3249 
3250 /*
3251  * Return previously created cache, or create cache.
3252  */
3253 static linkhead_t *
3254 get_cached_links(char *dir_re)
3255 {
3256 	recurse_dev_t rd;
3257 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3258 	int n;
3259 
3260 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: %s\n", dir_re);
3261 
3262 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3263 		linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3264 		if (strcmp(linkhead->dir_re, dir_re) == 0) {
3265 			return (linkhead);
3266 		}
3267 	}
3268 
3269 	/*
3270 	 * This tag is not in cache, so add it, along with all its
3271 	 * matching /dev entries.  This is the only time we go to disk.
3272 	 */
3273 	linkhead = s_malloc(sizeof (linkhead_t));
3274 	linkhead->nexthead = headlinkhead;
3275 	headlinkhead = linkhead;
3276 	linkhead->dir_re = s_strdup(dir_re);
3277 
3278 	if ((n = regcomp(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), dir_re,
3279 				REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
3280 		err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,  dir_re, n);
3281 	}
3282 
3283 	linkhead->nextlink = NULL;
3284 	linkhead->link = NULL;
3285 
3286 	rd.fcn = build_devlink_list;
3287 	rd.data = (void *)linkhead;
3288 
3289 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: calling recurse_dev_re\n");
3290 
3291 	/* call build_devlink_list for each directory in the dir_re RE */
3292 	if (dir_re[0] == '/') {
3293 		recurse_dev_re("/", &dir_re[1], &rd);
3294 	} else {
3295 		recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, dir_re, &rd);
3296 	}
3297 
3298 	return (linkhead);
3299 }
3300 
3301 static void
3302 build_devlink_list(char *devlink, void *data)
3303 {
3304 	char *fcn = "build_devlink_list: ";
3305 	char *ptr;
3306 	char *r_contents;
3307 	char *r_devlink;
3308 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3309 	char newlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3310 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
3311 	int linksize;
3312 	linkhead_t *linkhead = (linkhead_t *)data;
3313 	link_t *link;
3314 	int i = 0;
3315 
3316 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scheck_link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3317 
3318 	(void) strcpy(newlink, devlink);
3319 
3320 	do {
3321 		linksize = readlink(newlink, contents, PATH_MAX);
3322 		if (linksize <= 0) {
3323 			/*
3324 			 * The first pass through the do loop we may readlink()
3325 			 * non-symlink files(EINVAL) from false regexec matches.
3326 			 * Suppress error messages in those cases or if the link
3327 			 * content is the empty string.
3328 			 */
3329 			if (linksize < 0 && (i || errno != EINVAL))
3330 				err_print(READLINK_FAILED, "build_devlink_list",
3331 				    newlink, strerror(errno));
3332 			return;
3333 		}
3334 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3335 		i = 1;
3336 
3337 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &r_contents) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
3338 			/*
3339 			 * assume that link contents is really a pointer to
3340 			 * another link, so recurse and read its link contents.
3341 			 *
3342 			 * some link contents are absolute:
3343 			 *	/dev/audio -> /dev/sound/0
3344 			 */
3345 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/",
3346 				strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")) != 0) {
3347 
3348 				if ((ptr = strrchr(newlink, '/')) == NULL) {
3349 					vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid "
3350 						"link. missing '/'\n", fcn,
3351 						newlink, contents);
3352 						return;
3353 				}
3354 				*ptr = '\0';
3355 				(void) strcpy(stage_link, newlink);
3356 				*ptr = '/';
3357 				(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
3358 				(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
3359 				(void) strcpy(newlink, stage_link);
3360 			} else {
3361 				(void) strcpy(newlink, dev_dir);
3362 				(void) strcat(newlink, "/");
3363 				(void) strcat(newlink,
3364 					&contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
3365 			}
3366 
3367 		} else {
3368 			newlink[0] = '\0';
3369 		}
3370 	} while (newlink[0] != '\0');
3371 
3372 	if (strncmp(devlink, dev_dir, strlen(dev_dir)) != 0) {
3373 		vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%sinvalid link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3374 		return;
3375 	}
3376 
3377 	r_devlink = devlink + strlen(dev_dir);
3378 
3379 	if (r_devlink[0] != '/')
3380 		return;
3381 
3382 	link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3383 
3384 	/* don't store the '/' after rootdir/dev */
3385 	r_devlink += 1;
3386 
3387 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scaching link: %s\n", fcn, r_devlink);
3388 	link->devlink = s_strdup(r_devlink);
3389 
3390 	link->contents = s_strdup(r_contents);
3391 
3392 	link->next = linkhead->link;
3393 	linkhead->link = link;
3394 }
3395 
3396 /*
3397  * to be consistent, devlink must not begin with / and must be
3398  * relative to /dev/, whereas physpath must contain / and be
3399  * relative to /devices.
3400  */
3401 static void
3402 add_link_to_cache(char *devlink, char *physpath)
3403 {
3404 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3405 	link_t *link;
3406 	int added = 0;
3407 
3408 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3409 		return;
3410 	}
3411 
3412 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "add_link_to_cache: %s -> %s ",
3413 				devlink, physpath);
3414 
3415 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3416 		linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3417 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL,
3418 			0) == 0) {
3419 			added++;
3420 			link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3421 			link->devlink = s_strdup(devlink);
3422 			link->contents = s_strdup(physpath);
3423 			link->next = linkhead->link;
3424 			linkhead->link = link;
3425 		}
3426 	}
3427 
3428 	vprint(CACHE_MID,
3429 		" %d %s\n", added, added == 0 ? "NOT ADDED" : "ADDED");
3430 }
3431 
3432 /*
3433  * Remove devlink from cache.  Devlink must be relative to /dev/ and not start
3434  * with /.
3435  */
3436 static void
3437 rm_link_from_cache(char *devlink)
3438 {
3439 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3440 	link_t **linkp;
3441 	link_t *save;
3442 
3443 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_link_from_cache enter: %s\n", devlink);
3444 
3445 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3446 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3447 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL,
3448 			0) == 0) {
3449 
3450 			for (linkp = &(linkhead->link); *linkp != NULL; ) {
3451 				if ((strcmp((*linkp)->devlink, devlink) == 0)) {
3452 					save = *linkp;
3453 					*linkp = (*linkp)->next;
3454 					/*
3455 					 * We are removing our caller's
3456 					 * "next" link. Update the nextlink
3457 					 * field in the head so that our
3458 					 * callers accesses the next valid
3459 					 * link
3460 					 */
3461 					if (linkhead->nextlink == save)
3462 						linkhead->nextlink = *linkp;
3463 					free(save->devlink);
3464 					free(save->contents);
3465 					free(save);
3466 					vprint(CACHE_MID, " %s FREED FROM "
3467 						"CACHE\n", devlink);
3468 				} else {
3469 					linkp = &((*linkp)->next);
3470 				}
3471 			}
3472 		}
3473 	}
3474 }
3475 
3476 static void
3477 rm_all_links_from_cache()
3478 {
3479 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3480 	linkhead_t *nextlinkhead;
3481 	link_t *link;
3482 	link_t *nextlink;
3483 
3484 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_all_links_from_cache\n");
3485 
3486 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3487 		linkhead = nextlinkhead) {
3488 
3489 		nextlinkhead = linkhead->nexthead;
3490 		assert(linkhead->nextlink == NULL);
3491 		for (link = linkhead->link; link != NULL; link = nextlink) {
3492 			nextlink = link->next;
3493 			free(link->devlink);
3494 			free(link->contents);
3495 			free(link);
3496 		}
3497 		regfree(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled));
3498 		free(linkhead->dir_re);
3499 		free(linkhead);
3500 	}
3501 	headlinkhead = NULL;
3502 }
3503 
3504 /*
3505  * Called when the kernel has modified the incore path_to_inst data.  This
3506  * function will schedule a flush of the data to the filesystem.
3507  */
3508 static void
3509 devfs_instance_mod(void)
3510 {
3511 	char *fcn = "devfs_instance_mod: ";
3512 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
3513 
3514 	/* signal instance thread */
3515 	(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3516 	inst_count++;
3517 	(void) cond_signal(&cv);
3518 	(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3519 }
3520 
3521 static void
3522 instance_flush_thread(void)
3523 {
3524 	int i;
3525 	int idle;
3526 
3527 	for (;;) {
3528 
3529 		(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3530 		while (inst_count == 0) {
3531 			(void) cond_wait(&cv, &count_lock);
3532 		}
3533 		inst_count = 0;
3534 
3535 		vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "signaled to flush path_to_inst."
3536 			" Enter delay loop\n");
3537 		/*
3538 		 * Wait MAX_IDLE_DELAY seconds after getting the last flush
3539 		 * path_to_inst event before invoking a flush, but never wait
3540 		 * more than MAX_DELAY seconds after getting the first event.
3541 		 */
3542 		for (idle = 0, i = 0; i < MAX_DELAY; i++) {
3543 
3544 			(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3545 			(void) sleep(1);
3546 			(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3547 
3548 			/* shorten the delay if we are idle */
3549 			if (inst_count == 0) {
3550 				idle++;
3551 				if (idle > MAX_IDLE_DELAY) {
3552 					break;
3553 				}
3554 			} else {
3555 				inst_count = idle = 0;
3556 			}
3557 		}
3558 
3559 		(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3560 
3561 		flush_path_to_inst();
3562 	}
3563 }
3564 
3565 /*
3566  * Helper function for flush_path_to_inst() below; this routine calls the
3567  * inst_sync syscall to flush the path_to_inst database to the given file.
3568  */
3569 static int
3570 do_inst_sync(char *filename)
3571 {
3572 	void (*sigsaved)(int);
3573 	int err = 0;
3574 
3575 	vprint(INSTSYNC_MID, "do_inst_sync: about to flush %s\n", filename);
3576 	sigsaved = sigset(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
3577 	if (inst_sync(filename, 0) == -1)
3578 		err = errno;
3579 	(void) sigset(SIGSYS, sigsaved);
3580 
3581 	switch (err) {
3582 	case 0:
3583 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
3584 	case EALREADY:	/* no-op, path_to_inst already up to date */
3585 		return (EALREADY);
3586 	case ENOSYS:
3587 		err_print(CANT_LOAD_SYSCALL);
3588 		break;
3589 	case EPERM:
3590 		err_print(SUPER_TO_SYNC);
3591 		break;
3592 	default:
3593 		err_print(INSTSYNC_FAILED, filename, strerror(err));
3594 		break;
3595 	}
3596 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3597 }
3598 
3599 /*
3600  * Flush the kernel's path_to_inst database to /etc/path_to_inst.  To do so
3601  * safely, the database is flushed to a temporary file, then moved into place.
3602  *
3603  * The following files are used during this process:
3604  * 	/etc/path_to_inst:	The path_to_inst file
3605  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.<pid>: Contains data flushed from the kernel
3606  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old:  The backup file
3607  * 	/etc/path_to_inst.old.<pid>: Temp file for creating backup
3608  *
3609  */
3610 static void
3611 flush_path_to_inst(void)
3612 {
3613 	char *new_inst_file = NULL;
3614 	char *old_inst_file = NULL;
3615 	char *old_inst_file_npid = NULL;
3616 	FILE *inst_file_fp = NULL;
3617 	FILE *old_inst_file_fp = NULL;
3618 	struct stat sb;
3619 	int err = 0;
3620 	int c;
3621 	int inst_strlen;
3622 
3623 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "flush_path_to_inst: %s\n",
3624 	    (flush_path_to_inst_enable == TRUE) ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");
3625 
3626 	if (flush_path_to_inst_enable == FALSE) {
3627 		return;
3628 	}
3629 
3630 	inst_strlen = strlen(inst_file);
3631 	new_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2);
3632 	old_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6);
3633 	old_inst_file_npid = s_malloc(inst_strlen +
3634 	    sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX));
3635 
3636 	(void) snprintf(new_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2,
3637 		"%s.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3638 
3639 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3640 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3641 	}
3642 
3643 	if ((err = do_inst_sync(new_inst_file)) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
3644 		goto out;
3645 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3646 	}
3647 
3648 	/*
3649 	 * Now we deal with the somewhat tricky updating and renaming
3650 	 * of this critical piece of kernel state.
3651 	 */
3652 
3653 	/*
3654 	 * Copy the current instance file into a temporary file.
3655 	 * Then rename the temporary file into the backup (.old)
3656 	 * file and rename the newly flushed kernel data into
3657 	 * the instance file.
3658 	 * Of course if 'inst_file' doesn't exist, there's much
3659 	 * less for us to do .. tee hee.
3660 	 */
3661 	if ((inst_file_fp = fopen(inst_file, "r")) == NULL) {
3662 		/*
3663 		 * No such file.  Rename the new onto the old
3664 		 */
3665 		if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0)
3666 			err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3667 		goto out;
3668 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3669 	}
3670 
3671 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6,
3672 		"%s.old.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3673 
3674 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3675 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3676 	}
3677 
3678 	if ((old_inst_file_fp = fopen(old_inst_file, "w")) == NULL) {
3679 		/*
3680 		 * Can't open the 'old_inst_file' file for writing.
3681 		 * This is somewhat strange given that the syscall
3682 		 * just succeeded to write a file out.. hmm.. maybe
3683 		 * the fs just filled up or something nasty.
3684 		 *
3685 		 * Anyway, abort what we've done so far.
3686 		 */
3687 		err_print(CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3688 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3689 		goto out;
3690 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3691 	}
3692 
3693 	/*
3694 	 * Copy current instance file into the temporary file
3695 	 */
3696 	err = 0;
3697 	while ((c = getc(inst_file_fp)) != EOF) {
3698 		if ((err = putc(c, old_inst_file_fp)) == EOF) {
3699 			break;
3700 		}
3701 	}
3702 
3703 	if (fclose(old_inst_file_fp) == EOF || err == EOF) {
3704 		vprint(INFO_MID, CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3705 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3706 		goto out;
3707 		/* NOTREACHED */
3708 	}
3709 
3710 	/*
3711 	 * Set permissions to be the same on the backup as
3712 	 * /etc/path_to_inst.
3713 	 */
3714 	(void) chmod(old_inst_file, 0444);
3715 
3716 	/*
3717 	 * So far, everything we've done is more or less reversible.
3718 	 * But now we're going to commit ourselves.
3719 	 */
3720 
3721 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file_npid,
3722 	    inst_strlen + sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX),
3723 	    "%s%s", inst_file, INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX);
3724 
3725 	if ((err = rename(old_inst_file, old_inst_file_npid)) != 0) {
3726 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, old_inst_file_npid,
3727 				strerror(errno));
3728 	} else if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0) {
3729 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3730 	}
3731 
3732 out:
3733 	if (inst_file_fp != NULL) {
3734 		if (fclose(inst_file_fp) == EOF) {
3735 			err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3736 		}
3737 	}
3738 
3739 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3740 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3741 	}
3742 	free(new_inst_file);
3743 
3744 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3745 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3746 	}
3747 	free(old_inst_file);
3748 
3749 	free(old_inst_file_npid);
3750 
3751 	if (err != 0 && err != EALREADY) {
3752 		err_print(FAILED_TO_UPDATE, inst_file);
3753 	}
3754 }
3755 
3756 /*
3757  * detach from tty.  For daemon mode.
3758  */
3759 void
3760 detachfromtty()
3761 {
3762 	(void) setsid();
3763 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON == TRUE) {
3764 		return;
3765 	}
3766 
3767 	(void) close(0);
3768 	(void) close(1);
3769 	(void) close(2);
3770 	(void) open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
3771 	(void) dup(0);
3772 	(void) dup(0);
3773 	openlog(DEVFSADMD, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
3774 	(void) setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
3775 	logflag = TRUE;
3776 }
3777 
3778 /*
3779  * Use an advisory lock to synchronize updates to /dev.  If the lock is
3780  * held by another process, block in the fcntl() system call until that
3781  * process drops the lock or exits.  The lock file itself is
3782  * DEV_LOCK_FILE.  The process id of the current and last process owning
3783  * the lock is kept in the lock file.  After acquiring the lock, read the
3784  * process id and return it.  It is the process ID which last owned the
3785  * lock, and will be used to determine if caches need to be flushed.
3786  *
3787  * NOTE: if the devlink database is held open by the caller, it may
3788  * be closed by this routine. This is to enforce the following lock ordering:
3789  *	1) /dev lock 2) database open
3790  */
3791 pid_t
3792 enter_dev_lock()
3793 {
3794 	struct flock lock;
3795 	int n;
3796 	pid_t pid;
3797 	pid_t last_owner_pid;
3798 
3799 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3800 		return (0);
3801 	}
3802 
3803 	(void) snprintf(dev_lockfile, sizeof (dev_lockfile),
3804 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DEV_LOCK_FILE);
3805 
3806 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
3807 
3808 	dev_lock_fd = open(dev_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
3809 	if (dev_lock_fd < 0) {
3810 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3811 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3812 	}
3813 
3814 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3815 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3816 	lock.l_start = 0;
3817 	lock.l_len = 0;
3818 
3819 	/* try for the lock, but don't wait */
3820 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3821 		if ((errno == EACCES) || (errno == EAGAIN)) {
3822 			pid = 0;
3823 			n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3824 			vprint(LOCK_MID, "waiting for PID %d to complete\n",
3825 				(int)pid);
3826 			if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3827 				err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3828 						strerror(errno));
3829 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3830 			}
3831 			/*
3832 			 * wait for the dev lock. If we have the database open,
3833 			 * close it first - the order of lock acquisition should
3834 			 * always be:  1) dev_lock 2) database
3835 			 * This is to prevent deadlocks with any locks the
3836 			 * database code may hold.
3837 			 */
3838 			(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
3839 			if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
3840 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3841 						strerror(errno));
3842 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3843 			}
3844 		}
3845 	}
3846 
3847 	hold_dev_lock = TRUE;
3848 	pid = 0;
3849 	n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3850 	if (n == sizeof (pid_t) && pid == getpid()) {
3851 		return (pid);
3852 	}
3853 
3854 	last_owner_pid = pid;
3855 
3856 	if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3857 		err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3858 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3859 	}
3860 	pid = getpid();
3861 	n = write(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3862 	if (n != sizeof (pid_t)) {
3863 		err_print(WRITE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3864 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3865 	}
3866 
3867 	return (last_owner_pid);
3868 }
3869 
3870 /*
3871  * Drop the advisory /dev lock, close lock file.  Close and re-open the
3872  * file every time so to ensure a resync if for some reason the lock file
3873  * gets removed.
3874  */
3875 void
3876 exit_dev_lock()
3877 {
3878 	struct flock unlock;
3879 
3880 	if (hold_dev_lock == FALSE) {
3881 		return;
3882 	}
3883 
3884 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
3885 
3886 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
3887 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3888 	unlock.l_start = 0;
3889 	unlock.l_len = 0;
3890 
3891 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
3892 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3893 	}
3894 
3895 	hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
3896 
3897 	if (close(dev_lock_fd) == -1) {
3898 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3899 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3900 	}
3901 }
3902 
3903 /*
3904  *
3905  * Use an advisory lock to ensure that only one daemon process is active
3906  * in the system at any point in time.	If the lock is held by another
3907  * process, do not block but return the pid owner of the lock to the
3908  * caller immediately.	The lock is cleared if the holding daemon process
3909  * exits for any reason even if the lock file remains, so the daemon can
3910  * be restarted if necessary.  The lock file is DAEMON_LOCK_FILE.
3911  */
3912 pid_t
3913 enter_daemon_lock(void)
3914 {
3915 	struct flock lock;
3916 
3917 	(void) snprintf(daemon_lockfile, sizeof (daemon_lockfile),
3918 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DAEMON_LOCK_FILE);
3919 
3920 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
3921 
3922 	daemon_lock_fd = open(daemon_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
3923 	if (daemon_lock_fd < 0) {
3924 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3925 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3926 	}
3927 
3928 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3929 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3930 	lock.l_start = 0;
3931 	lock.l_len = 0;
3932 
3933 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3934 
3935 		if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EDEADLK) {
3936 			if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_GETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3937 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile,
3938 						strerror(errno));
3939 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3940 			}
3941 			return (lock.l_pid);
3942 		}
3943 	}
3944 	hold_daemon_lock = TRUE;
3945 	return (getpid());
3946 }
3947 
3948 /*
3949  * Drop the advisory daemon lock, close lock file
3950  */
3951 void
3952 exit_daemon_lock(void)
3953 {
3954 	struct flock lock;
3955 
3956 	if (hold_daemon_lock == FALSE) {
3957 		return;
3958 	}
3959 
3960 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
3961 
3962 	lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
3963 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3964 	lock.l_start = 0;
3965 	lock.l_len = 0;
3966 
3967 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3968 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3969 	}
3970 
3971 	if (close(daemon_lock_fd) == -1) {
3972 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3973 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3974 	}
3975 }
3976 
3977 /*
3978  * Called to removed danging nodes in two different modes: RM_PRE, RM_POST.
3979  * RM_PRE mode is called before processing the entire devinfo tree, and RM_POST
3980  * is called after processing the entire devinfo tree.
3981  */
3982 static void
3983 pre_and_post_cleanup(int flags)
3984 {
3985 	remove_list_t *rm;
3986 	recurse_dev_t rd;
3987 	cleanup_data_t cleanup_data;
3988 	char *fcn = "pre_and_post_cleanup: ";
3989 
3990 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
3991 		return;
3992 
3993 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "attempting %s-cleanup\n",
3994 	    flags == RM_PRE ? "pre" : "post");
3995 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sflags = %d\n", fcn, flags);
3996 
3997 	/*
3998 	 * the generic function recurse_dev_re is shared among different
3999 	 * functions, so set the method and data that it should use for
4000 	 * matches.
4001 	 */
4002 	rd.fcn = matching_dev;
4003 	rd.data = (void *)&cleanup_data;
4004 	cleanup_data.flags = flags;
4005 
4006 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4007 		if ((flags & rm->remove->flags) == flags) {
4008 			cleanup_data.rm = rm;
4009 			/*
4010 			 * If reached this point, RM_PRE or RM_POST cleanup is
4011 			 * desired.  clean_ok() decides whether to clean
4012 			 * under the given circumstances.
4013 			 */
4014 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%scleanup: PRE or POST\n", fcn);
4015 			if (clean_ok(rm->remove) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
4016 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "cleanup: cleanup OK\n");
4017 				recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, rm->remove->
4018 					dev_dirs_re, &rd);
4019 			}
4020 		}
4021 	}
4022 }
4023 
4024 /*
4025  * clean_ok() determines whether cleanup should be done according
4026  * to the following matrix:
4027  *
4028  * command line arguments RM_PRE    RM_POST	  RM_PRE &&    RM_POST &&
4029  *						  RM_ALWAYS    RM_ALWAYS
4030  * ---------------------- ------     -----	  ---------    ----------
4031  *
4032  * <neither -c nor -C>	  -	    -		  pre-clean    post-clean
4033  *
4034  * -C			  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4035  *
4036  * -C -c class		  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4037  *			  if class  if class	  if class     if class
4038  *			  matches   matches	  matches      matches
4039  *
4040  * -c class		   -	       -	  pre-clean    post-clean
4041  *						  if class     if class
4042  *						  matches      matches
4043  *
4044  */
4045 static int
4046 clean_ok(devfsadm_remove_t *remove)
4047 {
4048 	int i;
4049 
4050 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
4051 		/* no cleanup at all when using -i option */
4052 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4053 	}
4054 
4055 	/*
4056 	 * no cleanup if drivers are not loaded. We make an exception
4057 	 * for the "disks" program however, since disks has a public
4058 	 * cleanup flag (-C) and disk drivers are usually never
4059 	 * unloaded.
4060 	 */
4061 	if (load_attach_drv == FALSE && strcmp(prog, DISKS) != 0) {
4062 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4063 	}
4064 
4065 	/* if the cleanup flag was not specified, return false */
4066 	if ((cleanup == FALSE) && ((remove->flags & RM_ALWAYS) == 0)) {
4067 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4068 	}
4069 
4070 	if (num_classes == 0) {
4071 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4072 	}
4073 
4074 	/*
4075 	 * if reached this point, check to see if the class in the given
4076 	 * remove structure matches a class given on the command line
4077 	 */
4078 
4079 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
4080 		if (strcmp(remove->device_class, classes[i]) == 0) {
4081 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4082 		}
4083 	}
4084 
4085 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4086 }
4087 
4088 /*
4089  * Called to remove dangling nodes after receiving a hotplug event
4090  * containing the physical node pathname to be removed.
4091  */
4092 void
4093 hot_cleanup(char *node_path, char *minor_name, char *ev_subclass,
4094     char *driver_name, int instance)
4095 {
4096 	link_t *link;
4097 	linkhead_t *head;
4098 	remove_list_t *rm;
4099 	char *fcn = "hot_cleanup: ";
4100 	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4101 	int path_len;
4102 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
4103 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
4104 	int skip;
4105 
4106 	/*
4107 	 * dev links can go away as part of hot cleanup.
4108 	 * So first build event attributes in order capture dev links.
4109 	 */
4110 	if (ev_subclass != NULL)
4111 		nvl = build_event_attributes(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass,
4112 		    node_path, DI_NODE_NIL, driver_name, instance);
4113 
4114 	(void) strcpy(path, node_path);
4115 	(void) strcat(path, ":");
4116 	(void) strcat(path, minor_name == NULL ? "" : minor_name);
4117 
4118 	path_len = strlen(path);
4119 
4120 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%spath=%s\n", fcn, path);
4121 
4122 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4123 		if ((RM_HOT & rm->remove->flags) == RM_HOT) {
4124 			head = get_cached_links(rm->remove->dev_dirs_re);
4125 			assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
4126 			for (link = head->link;
4127 			    link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
4128 				/*
4129 				 * The remove callback below may remove
4130 				 * the current and/or any or all of the
4131 				 * subsequent links in the list.
4132 				 * Save the next link in the head. If
4133 				 * the callback removes the next link
4134 				 * the saved pointer in the head will be
4135 				 * updated by the callback to point at
4136 				 * the next valid link.
4137 				 */
4138 				head->nextlink = link->next;
4139 				if (minor_name)
4140 					skip = strcmp(link->contents, path);
4141 				else
4142 					skip = strncmp(link->contents, path,
4143 					    path_len);
4144 				if (skip ||
4145 				    (call_minor_init(rm->modptr) ==
4146 				    DEVFSADM_FAILURE))
4147 					continue;
4148 
4149 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
4150 					"%sremoving %s -> %s\n", fcn,
4151 					link->devlink, link->contents);
4152 				/*
4153 				 * Use a copy of the cached link name
4154 				 * as the cache entry will go away
4155 				 * during link removal
4156 				 */
4157 				(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink),
4158 				    "%s", link->devlink);
4159 				(*(rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
4160 			}
4161 		}
4162 	}
4163 
4164 	/* update device allocation database */
4165 	if (system_labeled) {
4166 		int	ret = 0;
4167 		int	devtype = 0;
4168 		char	devname[MAXNAMELEN];
4169 
4170 		devname[0] = '\0';
4171 		if (strstr(node_path, DA_SOUND_NAME))
4172 			devtype = DA_AUDIO;
4173 		else if (strstr(node_path, "disk"))
4174 			devtype = DA_RMDISK;
4175 		else
4176 			goto out;
4177 		ret = da_remove_list(&devlist, NULL, devtype, devname,
4178 		    sizeof (devname));
4179 		if (ret != -1)
4180 			(void) _update_devalloc_db(&devlist, devtype, DA_REMOVE,
4181 			    devname, root_dir);
4182 	}
4183 
4184 out:
4185 	/* now log an event */
4186 	if (nvl) {
4187 		log_event(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass, nvl);
4188 		free(nvl);
4189 	}
4190 }
4191 
4192 /*
4193  * Open the dir current_dir.  For every file which matches the first dir
4194  * component of path_re, recurse.  If there are no more *dir* path
4195  * components left in path_re (ie no more /), then call function rd->fcn.
4196  */
4197 static void
4198 recurse_dev_re(char *current_dir, char *path_re, recurse_dev_t *rd)
4199 {
4200 	regex_t re1;
4201 	char *slash;
4202 	char new_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4203 	char *anchored_path_re;
4204 	size_t len;
4205 	char *pathlist;
4206 	char *listp;
4207 
4208 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: curr = %s path=%s\n",
4209 		current_dir, path_re);
4210 
4211 	if ((pathlist = dev_readdir(current_dir)) == NULL)
4212 		return;
4213 
4214 	len = strlen(path_re);
4215 	if ((slash = strchr(path_re, '/')) != NULL) {
4216 		len = (slash - path_re);
4217 	}
4218 
4219 	anchored_path_re = s_malloc(len + 3);
4220 	(void) sprintf(anchored_path_re, "^%.*s$", len, path_re);
4221 
4222 	if (regcomp(&re1, anchored_path_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
4223 		free(anchored_path_re);
4224 		goto out;
4225 	}
4226 
4227 	free(anchored_path_re);
4228 
4229 	for (listp = pathlist; (len = strlen(listp)) > 0; listp += len+1) {
4230 
4231 		if (regexec(&re1, listp, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) {
4232 			/* match */
4233 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
4234 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
4235 			(void) strcat(new_path, listp);
4236 
4237 			vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: match, new "
4238 				"path = %s\n", new_path);
4239 
4240 			if (slash != NULL) {
4241 				recurse_dev_re(new_path, slash + 1, rd);
4242 			} else {
4243 				/* reached the leaf component of path_re */
4244 				vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID,
4245 					"recurse_dev_re: calling fcn\n");
4246 				(*(rd->fcn))(new_path, rd->data);
4247 			}
4248 		}
4249 	}
4250 
4251 	regfree(&re1);
4252 
4253 out:
4254 	free(pathlist);
4255 }
4256 
4257 /*
4258  *  Found a devpath which matches a RE in the remove structure.
4259  *  Now check to see if it is dangling.
4260  */
4261 static void
4262 matching_dev(char *devpath, void *data)
4263 {
4264 	cleanup_data_t *cleanup_data = data;
4265 	char *fcn = "matching_dev: ";
4266 
4267 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%sexamining devpath = '%s'\n", fcn,
4268 			devpath);
4269 
4270 	if (resolve_link(devpath, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4271 		if (call_minor_init(cleanup_data->rm->modptr) ==
4272 				DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
4273 			return;
4274 		}
4275 
4276 		devpath += strlen(dev_dir) + strlen("/");
4277 
4278 		vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%scalling"
4279 			" callback %s\n", fcn, devpath);
4280 		(*(cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
4281 	}
4282 }
4283 
4284 int
4285 devfsadm_read_link(char *link, char **devfs_path)
4286 {
4287 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
4288 
4289 	*devfs_path = NULL;
4290 
4291 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4292 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4293 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4294 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4295 
4296 	/* We *don't* want a stat of the /devices node */
4297 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, devfs_path, 0);
4298 
4299 	return (*devfs_path ? DEVFSADM_SUCCESS : DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4300 }
4301 
4302 int
4303 devfsadm_link_valid(char *link)
4304 {
4305 	struct stat sb;
4306 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1], *contents = NULL;
4307 	int rv, type;
4308 	int instance = 0;
4309 
4310 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4311 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4312 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4313 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4314 
4315 	if (!device_exists(devlink) || lstat(devlink, &sb) != 0) {
4316 		return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
4317 	}
4318 
4319 	contents = NULL;
4320 	type = 0;
4321 	if (resolve_link(devlink, &contents, &type, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4322 		rv = DEVFSADM_FALSE;
4323 	} else {
4324 		rv = DEVFSADM_TRUE;
4325 	}
4326 
4327 	/*
4328 	 * The link exists. Add it to the database
4329 	 */
4330 	(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents, type);
4331 	if (system_labeled && (rv == DEVFSADM_TRUE) &&
4332 	    strstr(devlink, DA_AUDIO_NAME) && contents) {
4333 		(void) sscanf(contents, "%*[a-z]%d", &instance);
4334 		(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
4335 		    DA_ADD|DA_AUDIO);
4336 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
4337 	}
4338 	free(contents);
4339 
4340 	return (rv);
4341 }
4342 
4343 /*
4344  * devpath: Absolute path to /dev link
4345  * content_p: Returns malloced string (link content)
4346  * type_p: Returns link type: primary or secondary
4347  * devfs_path: Returns malloced string: /devices path w/out "/devices"
4348  * dangle: if set, check if link is dangling
4349  * Returns:
4350  *	TRUE if dangling
4351  *	FALSE if not or if caller doesn't care
4352  * Caller is assumed to have initialized pointer contents to NULL
4353  */
4354 static int
4355 resolve_link(char *devpath, char **content_p, int *type_p, char **devfs_path,
4356     int dangle)
4357 {
4358 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
4359 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
4360 	char *fcn = "resolve_link: ";
4361 	char *ptr;
4362 	int linksize;
4363 	int rv = TRUE;
4364 	struct stat sb;
4365 
4366 	linksize = readlink(devpath, contents, PATH_MAX);
4367 
4368 	if (linksize <= 0) {
4369 		return (FALSE);
4370 	} else {
4371 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
4372 	}
4373 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s %s -> %s\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4374 
4375 	if (content_p) {
4376 		*content_p = s_strdup(contents);
4377 	}
4378 
4379 	/*
4380 	 * Check to see if this is a link pointing to another link in /dev.  The
4381 	 * cheap way to do this is to look for a lack of ../devices/.
4382 	 */
4383 
4384 	if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
4385 
4386 		if (type_p) {
4387 			*type_p = DI_SECONDARY_LINK;
4388 		}
4389 
4390 		/*
4391 		 * assume that linkcontents is really a pointer to another
4392 		 * link, and if so recurse and read its link contents.
4393 		 */
4394 		if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0)  {
4395 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, dev_dir);
4396 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4397 			(void) strcpy(stage_link,
4398 					&contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
4399 		} else {
4400 			if ((ptr = strrchr(devpath, '/')) == NULL) {
4401 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid link. "
4402 					"missing '/'\n", fcn, devpath,
4403 					contents);
4404 				return (TRUE);
4405 			}
4406 			*ptr = '\0';
4407 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, devpath);
4408 			*ptr = '/';
4409 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4410 			(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
4411 		}
4412 		return (resolve_link(stage_link, NULL, NULL, devfs_path,
4413 		    dangle));
4414 	}
4415 
4416 	/* Current link points at a /devices minor node */
4417 	if (type_p) {
4418 		*type_p = DI_PRIMARY_LINK;
4419 	}
4420 
4421 	if (devfs_path)
4422 		*devfs_path = s_strdup(ptr);
4423 
4424 	rv = FALSE;
4425 	if (dangle)
4426 		rv = (stat(ptr - strlen(DEVICES), &sb) == -1);
4427 
4428 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%slink=%s, returning %s\n", fcn,
4429 			devpath, ((rv == TRUE) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
4430 
4431 	return (rv);
4432 }
4433 
4434 /*
4435  * Returns the substring of interest, given a path.
4436  */
4437 static char *
4438 alloc_cmp_str(const char *path, devfsadm_enumerate_t *dep)
4439 {
4440 	uint_t match;
4441 	char *np, *ap, *mp;
4442 	char *cmp_str = NULL;
4443 	char at[] = "@";
4444 	char *fcn = "alloc_cmp_str";
4445 
4446 	np = ap = mp = NULL;
4447 
4448 	/*
4449 	 * extract match flags from the flags argument.
4450 	 */
4451 	match = (dep->flags & MATCH_MASK);
4452 
4453 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: enumeration match type: 0x%x"
4454 	    " path: %s\n", fcn, match, path);
4455 
4456 	/*
4457 	 * MATCH_CALLBACK and MATCH_ALL are the only flags
4458 	 * which may be used if "path" is a /dev path
4459 	 */
4460 	if (match == MATCH_CALLBACK) {
4461 		if (dep->sel_fcn == NULL) {
4462 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumerate"
4463 			    " callback: path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4464 			return (NULL);
4465 		}
4466 		cmp_str = dep->sel_fcn(path, dep->cb_arg);
4467 		return (cmp_str);
4468 	}
4469 
4470 	cmp_str = s_strdup(path);
4471 
4472 	if (match == MATCH_ALL) {
4473 		return (cmp_str);
4474 	}
4475 
4476 	/*
4477 	 * The remaining flags make sense only for /devices
4478 	 * paths
4479 	 */
4480 	if ((mp = strrchr(cmp_str, ':')) == NULL) {
4481 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4482 		    fcn, path);
4483 		goto err;
4484 	}
4485 
4486 	if (match == MATCH_MINOR) {
4487 		/* A NULL "match_arg" values implies entire minor */
4488 		if (get_component(mp + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4489 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid minor component:"
4490 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4491 			goto err;
4492 		}
4493 		return (cmp_str);
4494 	}
4495 
4496 	if ((np = strrchr(cmp_str, '/')) == NULL) {
4497 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4498 		goto err;
4499 	}
4500 
4501 	if (match == MATCH_PARENT) {
4502 		if (strcmp(cmp_str, "/") == 0) {
4503 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4504 			    fcn, path);
4505 			goto err;
4506 		}
4507 
4508 		if (np == cmp_str) {
4509 			*(np + 1) = '\0';
4510 		} else {
4511 			*np = '\0';
4512 		}
4513 		return (cmp_str);
4514 	}
4515 
4516 	/* ap can be NULL - Leaf address may not exist or be empty string */
4517 	ap = strchr(np+1, '@');
4518 
4519 	/* minor is no longer of interest */
4520 	*mp = '\0';
4521 
4522 	if (match == MATCH_NODE) {
4523 		if (ap)
4524 			*ap = '\0';
4525 		return (cmp_str);
4526 	} else if (match == MATCH_ADDR) {
4527 		/*
4528 		 * The empty string is a valid address. The only MATCH_ADDR
4529 		 * allowed in this case is against the whole address or
4530 		 * the first component of the address (match_arg=NULL/"0"/"1")
4531 		 * Note that in this case, the path won't have an "@"
4532 		 * As a result ap will be NULL. We fake up an ap = @'\0'
4533 		 * so that get_component() will work correctly.
4534 		 */
4535 		if (ap == NULL) {
4536 			ap = at;
4537 		}
4538 
4539 		if (get_component(ap + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4540 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid leaf addr. component:"
4541 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4542 			goto err;
4543 		}
4544 		return (cmp_str);
4545 	}
4546 
4547 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: 0x%x"
4548 		" path: %s\n", fcn, dep->flags, path);
4549 
4550 	/*FALLTHRU*/
4551 err:
4552 	free(cmp_str);
4553 	return (NULL);
4554 }
4555 
4556 
4557 /*
4558  * "str" is expected to be a string with components separated by ','
4559  * The terminating null char is considered a separator.
4560  * get_component() will remove the portion of the string beyond
4561  * the component indicated.
4562  * If comp_str is NULL, the entire "str" is returned.
4563  */
4564 static char *
4565 get_component(char *str, const char *comp_str)
4566 {
4567 	long comp;
4568 	char *cp;
4569 
4570 	if (str == NULL) {
4571 		return (NULL);
4572 	}
4573 
4574 	if (comp_str == NULL) {
4575 		return (str);
4576 	}
4577 
4578 	errno = 0;
4579 	comp = strtol(comp_str, &cp, 10);
4580 	if (errno != 0 || *cp != '\0' || comp < 0) {
4581 		return (NULL);
4582 	}
4583 
4584 	if (comp == 0)
4585 		return (str);
4586 
4587 	for (cp = str; ; cp++) {
4588 		if (*cp == ',' || *cp == '\0')
4589 			comp--;
4590 		if (*cp == '\0' || comp <= 0) {
4591 			break;
4592 		}
4593 	}
4594 
4595 	if (comp == 0) {
4596 		*cp = '\0';
4597 	} else {
4598 		str = NULL;
4599 	}
4600 
4601 	return (str);
4602 }
4603 
4604 
4605 /*
4606  * Enumerate serves as a generic counter as well as a means to determine
4607  * logical unit/controller numbers for such items as disk and tape
4608  * drives.
4609  *
4610  * rules[] is an array of  devfsadm_enumerate_t structures which defines
4611  * the enumeration rules to be used for a specified set of links in /dev.
4612  * The set of links is specified through regular expressions (of the flavor
4613  * described in regex(5)). These regular expressions are used to determine
4614  * the set of links in /dev to examine. The last path component in these
4615  * regular expressions MUST contain a parenthesized subexpression surrounding
4616  * the RE which is to be considered the enumerating component. The subexp
4617  * member in a rule is the subexpression number of the enumerating
4618  * component. Subexpressions in the last path component are numbered starting
4619  * from 1.
4620  *
4621  * A cache of current id assignments is built up from existing symlinks and
4622  * new assignments use the lowest unused id. Assignments are based on a
4623  * match of a specified substring of a symlink's contents. If the specified
4624  * component for the devfs_path argument matches the corresponding substring
4625  * for a existing symlink's contents, the cached id is returned. Else, a new
4626  * id is created and returned in *buf. *buf must be freed by the caller.
4627  *
4628  * An id assignment may be governed by a combination of rules, each rule
4629  * applicable to a different subset of links in /dev. For example, controller
4630  * numbers may be determined by a combination of disk symlinks in /dev/[r]dsk
4631  * and controller symlinks in /dev/cfg, with the two sets requiring different
4632  * rules to derive the "substring of interest". In such cases, the rules
4633  * array will have more than one element.
4634  */
4635 int
4636 devfsadm_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4637 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4638 {
4639 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4640 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 0));
4641 }
4642 
4643 int
4644 disk_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4645     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4646 {
4647 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4648 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 1));
4649 }
4650 
4651 /*
4652  * Same as above, but allows a starting value to be specified.
4653  * Private to devfsadm.... used by devlinks.
4654  */
4655 static int
4656 devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4657 		devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4658 {
4659 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4660 	    devfs_path, index, start, INTEGER, buf, 0));
4661 }
4662 
4663 /*
4664  *  devfsadm_enumerate_char serves as a generic counter returning
4665  *  a single letter.
4666  */
4667 int
4668 devfsadm_enumerate_char(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4669 			devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4670 {
4671 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4672 	    devfs_path, index, "a", LETTER, buf, 0));
4673 }
4674 
4675 /*
4676  * Same as above, but allows a starting char to be specified.
4677  * Private to devfsadm - used by ports module (port_link.c)
4678  */
4679 int
4680 devfsadm_enumerate_char_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4681 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4682 {
4683 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4684 	    devfs_path, index, start, LETTER, buf, 0));
4685 }
4686 
4687 
4688 /*
4689  * For a given numeral_set (see get_cached_set for desc of numeral_set),
4690  * search all cached entries looking for matches on a specified substring
4691  * of devfs_path. The substring is derived from devfs_path based on the
4692  * rule specified by "index". If a match is found on a cached entry,
4693  * return the enumerated id in buf. Otherwise, create a new id by calling
4694  * new_id, then cache and return that entry.
4695  */
4696 static int
4697 find_enum_id(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules,
4698 	char *devfs_path, int index, char *min, int type, char **buf,
4699 	int multiple)
4700 {
4701 	numeral_t *matchnp;
4702 	numeral_t *numeral;
4703 	int matchcount = 0;
4704 	char *cmp_str;
4705 	char *fcn = "find_enum_id";
4706 	numeral_set_t *set;
4707 
4708 	if (rules == NULL) {
4709 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: no rules. path: %s\n",
4710 		    fcn, devfs_path ? devfs_path : "<NULL path>");
4711 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4712 	}
4713 
4714 	if (devfs_path == NULL) {
4715 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: NULL path\n", fcn);
4716 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4717 	}
4718 
4719 	if (nrules <= 0 || index < 0 || index >= nrules || buf == NULL) {
4720 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid arguments. path: %s\n",
4721 		    fcn, devfs_path);
4722 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4723 	}
4724 
4725 	*buf = NULL;
4726 
4727 
4728 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(devfs_path, &rules[index]);
4729 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4730 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4731 	}
4732 
4733 	if ((set = get_enum_cache(rules, nrules)) == NULL) {
4734 		free(cmp_str);
4735 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4736 	}
4737 
4738 	assert(nrules == set->re_count);
4739 
4740 	/*
4741 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4742 	 */
4743 	matchcount = lookup_enum_cache(set, cmp_str, rules, index,
4744 	    &matchnp);
4745 
4746 	if (matchcount < 0 || matchcount > 1) {
4747 		free(cmp_str);
4748 		if (multiple && matchcount > 1)
4749 			return (DEVFSADM_MULTIPLE);
4750 		else
4751 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4752 	}
4753 
4754 	/* if matching entry already cached, return it */
4755 	if (matchcount == 1) {
4756 		*buf = s_strdup(matchnp->id);
4757 		free(cmp_str);
4758 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4759 	}
4760 
4761 	/*
4762 	 * no cached entry, initialize a numeral struct
4763 	 * by calling new_id() and cache onto the numeral_set
4764 	 */
4765 	numeral = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
4766 	numeral->id = new_id(set->headnumeral, type, min);
4767 	numeral->full_path = s_strdup(devfs_path);
4768 	numeral->rule_index = index;
4769 	numeral->cmp_str = cmp_str;
4770 	cmp_str = NULL;
4771 
4772 	/* insert to head of list for fast lookups */
4773 	numeral->next = set->headnumeral;
4774 	set->headnumeral = numeral;
4775 
4776 	*buf = s_strdup(numeral->id);
4777 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4778 }
4779 
4780 
4781 /*
4782  * Looks up the specified cache for a match with a specified string
4783  * Returns:
4784  *	-1	: on error.
4785  *	0/1/2	: Number of matches.
4786  * Returns the matching element only if there is a single match.
4787  * If the "uncached" flag is set, derives the "cmp_str" afresh
4788  * for the match instead of using cached values.
4789  */
4790 static int
4791 lookup_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *set, char *cmp_str,
4792 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index, numeral_t **matchnpp)
4793 {
4794 	int matchcount = 0, rv = -1;
4795 	int uncached;
4796 	numeral_t *np;
4797 	char *fcn = "lookup_enum_cache";
4798 	char *cp;
4799 
4800 	*matchnpp = NULL;
4801 
4802 	assert(index < set->re_count);
4803 
4804 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4805 		return (-1);
4806 	}
4807 
4808 	uncached = 0;
4809 	if ((rules[index].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
4810 		uncached = 1;
4811 	}
4812 
4813 	/*
4814 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4815 	 */
4816 	for (np = set->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
4817 		if (np->cmp_str == NULL) {
4818 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid entry in enumerate"
4819 			    " cache. path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
4820 			return (-1);
4821 		}
4822 
4823 		if (uncached) {
4824 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: bypassing enumerate cache."
4825 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, cmp_str);
4826 			cp = alloc_cmp_str(np->full_path,
4827 			    &rules[np->rule_index]);
4828 			if (cp == NULL)
4829 				return (-1);
4830 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, cp);
4831 			free(cp);
4832 		} else {
4833 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, np->cmp_str);
4834 		}
4835 
4836 		if (rv == 0) {
4837 			if (matchcount++ != 0) {
4838 				break; /* more than 1 match. */
4839 			}
4840 			*matchnpp = np;
4841 		}
4842 	}
4843 
4844 	return (matchcount);
4845 }
4846 
4847 #ifdef	DEBUG
4848 static void
4849 dump_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *setp)
4850 {
4851 	int i;
4852 	numeral_t *np;
4853 	char *fcn = "dump_enum_cache";
4854 
4855 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re_count = %d\n", fcn, setp->re_count);
4856 	for (i = 0; i < setp->re_count; i++) {
4857 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re[%d] = %s\n", fcn, i, setp->re[i]);
4858 	}
4859 
4860 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
4861 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: id: %s\n", fcn, np->id);
4862 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: full_path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
4863 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: rule_index: %d\n", fcn, np->rule_index);
4864 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: cmp_str: %s\n", fcn, np->cmp_str);
4865 	}
4866 }
4867 #endif
4868 
4869 /*
4870  * For a given set of regular expressions in rules[], this function returns
4871  * either a previously cached struct numeral_set or it will create and
4872  * cache a new struct numeral_set.  There is only one struct numeral_set
4873  * for the combination of REs present in rules[].  Each numeral_set contains
4874  * the regular expressions in rules[] used for cache selection AND a linked
4875  * list of struct numerals, ONE FOR EACH *UNIQUE* numeral or character ID
4876  * selected by the grouping parenthesized subexpression found in the last
4877  * path component of each rules[].re.  For example, the RE: "rmt/([0-9]+)"
4878  * selects all the logical nodes of the correct form in dev/rmt/.
4879  * Each rmt/X will store a *single* struct numeral... ie 0, 1, 2 each get a
4880  * single struct numeral. There is no need to store more than a single logical
4881  * node matching X since the information desired in the devfspath would be
4882  * identical for the portion of the devfspath of interest. (the part up to,
4883  * but not including the minor name in this example.)
4884  *
4885  * If the given numeral_set is not yet cached, call enumerate_recurse to
4886  * create it.
4887  */
4888 static numeral_set_t *
4889 get_enum_cache(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4890 {
4891 	/* linked list of numeral sets */
4892 	numeral_set_t *setp;
4893 	int i;
4894 	char *path_left;
4895 	char *fcn = "get_enum_cache";
4896 
4897 	/*
4898 	 * See if we've already cached this numeral set.
4899 	 */
4900 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; setp = setp->next) {
4901 		/*
4902 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
4903 		 *  those in cached set.
4904 		 */
4905 		if (nrules != setp->re_count) {
4906 			continue;
4907 		}
4908 
4909 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
4910 			if (strcmp(setp->re[i], rules[i].re) != 0) {
4911 				break;
4912 			}
4913 		}
4914 
4915 		if (i == nrules) {
4916 			return (setp);
4917 		}
4918 	}
4919 
4920 	/*
4921 	 * If the MATCH_UNCACHED flag is set, we should not  be here.
4922 	 */
4923 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
4924 		if ((rules[i].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
4925 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: "
4926 			    "0x%x\n", fcn, rules[i].flags);
4927 			return (NULL);
4928 		}
4929 	}
4930 
4931 	/*
4932 	 *  Since we made it here, we have not yet cached the given set of
4933 	 *  logical nodes matching the passed re.  Create a cached entry
4934 	 *  struct numeral_set and populate it with a minimal set of
4935 	 *  logical nodes from /dev.
4936 	 */
4937 
4938 	setp = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_set_t));
4939 	setp->re = s_malloc(sizeof (char *) * nrules);
4940 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
4941 		setp->re[i] = s_strdup(rules[i].re);
4942 	}
4943 	setp->re_count = nrules;
4944 	setp->headnumeral = NULL;
4945 
4946 	/* put this new cached set on the cached set list */
4947 	setp->next = head_numeral_set;
4948 	head_numeral_set = setp;
4949 
4950 	/*
4951 	 * For each RE, search disk and cache any matches on the
4952 	 * numeral list.
4953 	 */
4954 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
4955 		path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
4956 		enumerate_recurse(dev_dir, path_left, setp, rules, i);
4957 		free(path_left);
4958 	}
4959 
4960 #ifdef	DEBUG
4961 	dump_enum_cache(setp);
4962 #endif
4963 
4964 	return (setp);
4965 }
4966 
4967 
4968 /*
4969  * This function stats the pathname namebuf.  If this is a directory
4970  * entry, we recurse down dname/fname until we find the first symbolic
4971  * link, and then stat and return it.  This is valid for the same reason
4972  * that we only need to read a single pathname for multiple matching
4973  * logical ID's... ie, all the logical nodes should contain identical
4974  * physical paths for the parts we are interested.
4975  */
4976 int
4977 get_stat_info(char *namebuf, struct stat *sb)
4978 {
4979 	char *cp;
4980 	char *pathlist;
4981 	char *listp;
4982 	int len;
4983 
4984 	if (lstat(namebuf, sb) < 0) {
4985 		(void) err_print(LSTAT_FAILED, namebuf, strerror(errno));
4986 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4987 	}
4988 
4989 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
4990 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4991 	}
4992 
4993 	/*
4994 	 * If it is a dir, recurse down until we find a link and
4995 	 * then use the link.
4996 	 */
4997 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
4998 
4999 		if ((pathlist = dev_readdir(namebuf)) == NULL) {
5000 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5001 		}
5002 
5003 		/*
5004 		 *  Search each dir entry looking for a symlink.  Return
5005 		 *  the first symlink found in namebuf.  Recurse dirs.
5006 		 */
5007 		for (listp = pathlist;
5008 		    (len = strlen(listp)) > 0; listp += len+1) {
5009 			cp = namebuf + strlen(namebuf);
5010 			if ((strlcat(namebuf, "/", PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) ||
5011 			    (strlcat(namebuf, listp, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)) {
5012 				*cp = '\0';
5013 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5014 			}
5015 			if (get_stat_info(namebuf, sb) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
5016 				free(pathlist);
5017 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5018 			}
5019 			*cp = '\0';
5020 		}
5021 		free(pathlist);
5022 	}
5023 
5024 	/* no symlink found, so return error */
5025 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5026 }
5027 
5028 /*
5029  * An existing matching ID was not found, so this function is called to
5030  * create the next lowest ID.  In the INTEGER case, return the next
5031  * lowest unused integer.  In the case of LETTER, return the next lowest
5032  * unused letter.  Return empty string if all 26 are used.
5033  * Only IDs >= min will be returned.
5034  */
5035 char *
5036 new_id(numeral_t *numeral, int type, char *min)
5037 {
5038 	int imin;
5039 	temp_t *temp;
5040 	temp_t *ptr;
5041 	temp_t **previous;
5042 	temp_t *head = NULL;
5043 	char *retval;
5044 	static char tempbuff[8];
5045 	numeral_t *np;
5046 
5047 	if (type == LETTER) {
5048 
5049 		char letter[26], i;
5050 
5051 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5052 			return (s_strdup(min));
5053 		}
5054 
5055 		for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
5056 			letter[i] = 0;
5057 		}
5058 
5059 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5060 			letter[*np->id - 'a']++;
5061 		}
5062 
5063 		imin = *min - 'a';
5064 
5065 		for (i = imin; i < 26; i++) {
5066 			if (letter[i] == 0) {
5067 				retval = s_malloc(2);
5068 				retval[0] = 'a' + i;
5069 				retval[1] = '\0';
5070 				return (retval);
5071 			}
5072 		}
5073 
5074 		return (s_strdup(""));
5075 	}
5076 
5077 	if (type == INTEGER) {
5078 
5079 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5080 			return (s_strdup(min));
5081 		}
5082 
5083 		imin = atoi(min);
5084 
5085 		/* sort list */
5086 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5087 			temp = s_malloc(sizeof (temp_t));
5088 			temp->integer = atoi(np->id);
5089 			temp->next = NULL;
5090 
5091 			previous = &head;
5092 			for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5093 				if (temp->integer < ptr->integer) {
5094 					temp->next = ptr;
5095 					*previous = temp;
5096 					break;
5097 				}
5098 				previous = &(ptr->next);
5099 			}
5100 			if (ptr == NULL) {
5101 				*previous = temp;
5102 			}
5103 		}
5104 
5105 		/* now search sorted list for first hole >= imin */
5106 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5107 			if (imin == ptr->integer) {
5108 				imin++;
5109 			} else {
5110 				if (imin < ptr->integer) {
5111 					break;
5112 				}
5113 			}
5114 
5115 		}
5116 
5117 		/* free temp list */
5118 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ) {
5119 			temp = ptr;
5120 			ptr = ptr->next;
5121 			free(temp);
5122 		}
5123 
5124 		(void) sprintf(tempbuff, "%d", imin);
5125 		return (s_strdup(tempbuff));
5126 	}
5127 
5128 	return (s_strdup(""));
5129 }
5130 
5131 /*
5132  * Search current_dir for all files which match the first path component
5133  * of path_left, which is an RE.  If a match is found, but there are more
5134  * components of path_left, then recurse, otherwise, if we have reached
5135  * the last component of path_left, call create_cached_numerals for each
5136  * file.   At some point, recurse_dev_re() should be rewritten so that this
5137  * function can be eliminated.
5138  */
5139 static void
5140 enumerate_recurse(char *current_dir, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5141 	    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5142 {
5143 	char *slash;
5144 	char *new_path;
5145 	char *numeral_id;
5146 	char *pathlist;
5147 	char *listp;
5148 	int len;
5149 
5150 	if ((pathlist = dev_readdir(current_dir)) == NULL) {
5151 		return;
5152 	}
5153 
5154 	/* get rid of any extra '/' */
5155 	while (*path_left == '/') {
5156 		path_left++;
5157 	}
5158 
5159 	if (slash = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5160 		*slash = '\0';
5161 	}
5162 
5163 	for (listp = pathlist; (len = strlen(listp)) > 0; listp += len+1) {
5164 
5165 		/*
5166 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5167 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5168 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5169 		 *  numeral_id.
5170 		 */
5171 		numeral_id = NULL;
5172 		if (match_path_component(path_left, listp, &numeral_id,
5173 				    slash ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5174 
5175 			new_path = s_malloc(strlen(current_dir) +
5176 			    strlen(listp) + 2);
5177 
5178 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
5179 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
5180 			(void) strcat(new_path, listp);
5181 
5182 			if (slash != NULL) {
5183 				enumerate_recurse(new_path, slash + 1,
5184 				    setp, rules, index);
5185 			} else {
5186 				create_cached_numeral(new_path, setp,
5187 				    numeral_id, rules, index);
5188 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5189 					free(numeral_id);
5190 				}
5191 			}
5192 			free(new_path);
5193 		}
5194 	}
5195 
5196 	if (slash != NULL) {
5197 		*slash = '/';
5198 	}
5199 	free(pathlist);
5200 }
5201 
5202 
5203 /*
5204  * Returns true if file matches file_re.  If subexp is non-zero, it means
5205  * we are searching the last path component and need to return the
5206  * parenthesized subexpression subexp in id.
5207  *
5208  */
5209 static int
5210 match_path_component(char *file_re,  char *file,  char **id, int subexp)
5211 {
5212 	regex_t re1;
5213 	int match = 0;
5214 	int nelements;
5215 	regmatch_t *pmatch;
5216 
5217 	if (subexp != 0) {
5218 		nelements = subexp + 1;
5219 		pmatch = (regmatch_t *)
5220 			s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelements);
5221 	} else {
5222 		pmatch = NULL;
5223 		nelements = 0;
5224 	}
5225 
5226 	if (regcomp(&re1, file_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
5227 		if (pmatch != NULL) {
5228 			free(pmatch);
5229 		}
5230 		return (0);
5231 	}
5232 
5233 	if (regexec(&re1, file, nelements, pmatch, 0) == 0) {
5234 		match = 1;
5235 	}
5236 
5237 	if ((match != 0) && (subexp != 0)) {
5238 		int size = pmatch[subexp].rm_eo - pmatch[subexp].rm_so;
5239 		*id = s_malloc(size + 1);
5240 		(void) strncpy(*id, &file[pmatch[subexp].rm_so], size);
5241 		(*id)[size] = '\0';
5242 	}
5243 
5244 	if (pmatch != NULL) {
5245 		free(pmatch);
5246 	}
5247 	regfree(&re1);
5248 	return (match);
5249 }
5250 
5251 /*
5252  * This function is called for every file which matched the leaf
5253  * component of the RE.  If the "numeral_id" is not already on the
5254  * numeral set's numeral list, add it and its physical path.
5255  */
5256 static void
5257 create_cached_numeral(char *path, numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id,
5258 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5259 {
5260 	char linkbuf[PATH_MAX + 1];
5261 	char lpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
5262 	char *linkptr, *cmp_str;
5263 	numeral_t *np;
5264 	int linksize;
5265 	struct stat sb;
5266 	const char *fcn = "create_cached_numeral";
5267 
5268 	assert(index >= 0 && index < setp->re_count);
5269 	assert(strcmp(rules[index].re, setp->re[index]) == 0);
5270 
5271 	/*
5272 	 *  We found a numeral_id from an entry in /dev which matched
5273 	 *  the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only need to make sure
5274 	 *  ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.  We only need
5275 	 *  to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries hanging off
5276 	 *  of controller N.
5277 	 */
5278 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5279 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5280 			return;
5281 		}
5282 	}
5283 
5284 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5285 
5286 	(void) strcpy(lpath, path);
5287 	/*
5288 	 * If path is a dir, it is changed to the first symbolic link it find
5289 	 * if it finds one.
5290 	 */
5291 	if (get_stat_info(lpath, &sb) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5292 		return;
5293 	}
5294 
5295 	/* If we get here, we found a symlink */
5296 	linksize = readlink(lpath, linkbuf, PATH_MAX);
5297 
5298 	if (linksize <= 0) {
5299 		err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, lpath, strerror(errno));
5300 		return;
5301 	}
5302 
5303 	linkbuf[linksize] = '\0';
5304 
5305 	/*
5306 	 * the following just points linkptr to the root of the /devices
5307 	 * node if it is a minor node, otherwise, to the first char of
5308 	 * linkbuf if it is a link.
5309 	 */
5310 	(void) is_minor_node(linkbuf, &linkptr);
5311 
5312 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(linkptr, &rules[index]);
5313 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5314 		return;
5315 	}
5316 
5317 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5318 
5319 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5320 	np->full_path = s_strdup(linkptr);
5321 	np->rule_index = index;
5322 	np->cmp_str = cmp_str;
5323 
5324 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5325 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5326 }
5327 
5328 
5329 /*
5330  * This should be called either before or after granting access to a
5331  * command line version of devfsadm running, since it may have changed
5332  * the state of /dev.  It forces future enumerate calls to re-build
5333  * cached information from /dev.
5334  */
5335 void
5336 invalidate_enumerate_cache(void)
5337 {
5338 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5339 	numeral_set_t *savedsetp;
5340 	numeral_t *savednumset;
5341 	numeral_t *numset;
5342 	int i;
5343 
5344 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; ) {
5345 		/*
5346 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5347 		 *  those in cached set.
5348 		 */
5349 
5350 		savedsetp = setp;
5351 		setp = setp->next;
5352 
5353 		for (i = 0; i < savedsetp->re_count; i++) {
5354 			free(savedsetp->re[i]);
5355 		}
5356 		free(savedsetp->re);
5357 
5358 		for (numset = savedsetp->headnumeral; numset != NULL; ) {
5359 			savednumset = numset;
5360 			numset = numset->next;
5361 			assert(savednumset->rule_index < savedsetp->re_count);
5362 			free(savednumset->id);
5363 			free(savednumset->full_path);
5364 			free(savednumset->cmp_str);
5365 			free(savednumset);
5366 		}
5367 		free(savedsetp);
5368 	}
5369 	head_numeral_set = NULL;
5370 }
5371 
5372 /*
5373  * Copies over links from /dev to <root>/dev and device special files in
5374  * /devices to <root>/devices, preserving the existing file modes.  If
5375  * the link or special file already exists on <root>, skip the copy.  (it
5376  * would exist only if a package hard coded it there, so assume package
5377  * knows best?).  Use /etc/name_to_major and <root>/etc/name_to_major to
5378  * make translations for major numbers on device special files.	No need to
5379  * make a translation on minor_perm since if the file was created in the
5380  * miniroot then it would presumably have the same minor_perm entry in
5381  *  <root>/etc/minor_perm.  To be used only by install.
5382  */
5383 int
5384 devfsadm_copy(void)
5385 {
5386 	char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
5387 
5388 	/* load the installed root's name_to_major for translations */
5389 	(void) snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), "%s%s", root_dir,
5390 	    NAME_TO_MAJOR);
5391 	if (load_n2m_table(filename) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5392 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5393 	}
5394 
5395 	/* Copy /dev to target disk. No need to copy /devices with devfs */
5396 	(void) nftw(DEV, devfsadm_copy_file, 20, FTW_PHYS);
5397 
5398 	/* Let install handle copying over path_to_inst */
5399 
5400 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5401 }
5402 
5403 /*
5404  * This function copies links, dirs, and device special files.
5405  * Note that it always returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS, so that nftw doesn't
5406  * abort.
5407  */
5408 /*ARGSUSED*/
5409 static int
5410 devfsadm_copy_file(const char *file, const struct stat *stat,
5411 		    int flags, struct FTW *ftw)
5412 {
5413 	struct stat sp;
5414 	dev_t newdev;
5415 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
5416 	char linkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
5417 	int bytes;
5418 	const char *fcn = "devfsadm_copy_file";
5419 
5420 	(void) strcpy(newfile, root_dir);
5421 	(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
5422 	(void) strcat(newfile, file);
5423 
5424 	if (lstat(newfile, &sp) == 0) {
5425 		/* newfile already exists, so no need to continue */
5426 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5427 	}
5428 
5429 	if (((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) ||
5430 	    ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)) {
5431 		if (translate_major(stat->st_rdev, &newdev) ==
5432 		    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5433 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5434 		}
5435 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, newdev) == -1) {
5436 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5437 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5438 		}
5439 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5440 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, 0) == -1) {
5441 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5442 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5443 		}
5444 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)  {
5445 		if ((bytes = readlink(file, linkcontents, PATH_MAX)) == -1)  {
5446 			err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, file, strerror(errno));
5447 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5448 		}
5449 		linkcontents[bytes] = '\0';
5450 		if (symlink(linkcontents, newfile) == -1) {
5451 			err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, newfile, newfile,
5452 					strerror(errno));
5453 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5454 		}
5455 	}
5456 
5457 	(void) lchown(newfile, stat->st_uid, stat->st_gid);
5458 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5459 }
5460 
5461 /*
5462  *  Given a dev_t from the running kernel, return the new_dev_t
5463  *  by translating to the major number found on the installed
5464  *  target's root name_to_major file.
5465  */
5466 static int
5467 translate_major(dev_t old_dev, dev_t *new_dev)
5468 {
5469 	major_t oldmajor;
5470 	major_t newmajor;
5471 	minor_t oldminor;
5472 	minor_t newminor;
5473 	char cdriver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5474 	char driver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5475 	char *fcn = "translate_major: ";
5476 
5477 	oldmajor = major(old_dev);
5478 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver),
5479 			    &oldmajor) != 0) {
5480 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5481 	}
5482 
5483 	if (strcmp(driver, "clone") != 0) {
5484 		/* non-clone case */
5485 
5486 		/* look up major number is target's name2major */
5487 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5488 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5489 		}
5490 
5491 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, minor(old_dev));
5492 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5493 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: %lu,%lu "
5494 				"new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver, major(old_dev),
5495 				minor(old_dev), major(*new_dev),
5496 				minor(*new_dev));
5497 		}
5498 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5499 	} else {
5500 		/*
5501 		 *  The clone is a special case.  Look at its minor
5502 		 *  number since it is the major number of the real driver.
5503 		 */
5504 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5505 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5506 		}
5507 
5508 		oldminor = minor(old_dev);
5509 		if (modctl(MODGETNAME, cdriver, sizeof (cdriver),
5510 					&oldminor) != 0) {
5511 			err_print(MODGETNAME_FAILED, oldminor);
5512 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5513 		}
5514 
5515 		if (get_major_no(cdriver, &newminor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5516 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5517 		}
5518 
5519 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, newminor);
5520 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5521 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: "
5522 				"%lu,%lu  new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver,
5523 				major(old_dev), minor(old_dev),
5524 				major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5525 		}
5526 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5527 	}
5528 }
5529 
5530 /*
5531  *
5532  * Find the major number for driver, searching the n2m_list that was
5533  * built in load_n2m_table().
5534  */
5535 static int
5536 get_major_no(char *driver, major_t *major)
5537 {
5538 	n2m_t *ptr;
5539 
5540 	for (ptr = n2m_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5541 		if (strcmp(ptr->driver, driver) == 0) {
5542 			*major = ptr->major;
5543 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5544 		}
5545 	}
5546 	err_print(FIND_MAJOR_FAILED, driver);
5547 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5548 }
5549 
5550 /*
5551  * Loads a name_to_major table into memory.  Used only for suninstall's
5552  * private -R option to devfsadm, to translate major numbers from the
5553  * running to the installed target disk.
5554  */
5555 static int
5556 load_n2m_table(char *file)
5557 {
5558 	FILE *fp;
5559 	char line[1024];
5560 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
5561 	major_t major;
5562 	n2m_t *ptr;
5563 	int ln = 0;
5564 
5565 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
5566 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5567 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5568 	}
5569 
5570 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
5571 		ln++;
5572 		if (line[0] == '#') {
5573 			continue;
5574 		}
5575 		if (sscanf(line, "%1024s%lu", driver, &major) != 2) {
5576 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, file);
5577 			continue;
5578 		}
5579 		ptr = (n2m_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (n2m_t));
5580 		ptr->major = major;
5581 		ptr->driver = s_strdup(driver);
5582 		ptr->next = n2m_list;
5583 		n2m_list = ptr;
5584 	}
5585 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
5586 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
5587 	}
5588 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5589 }
5590 
5591 /*
5592  * Called at devfsadm startup to read in the devlink.tab file.	Creates
5593  * a linked list of devlinktab_list structures which will be
5594  * searched for every minor node.
5595  */
5596 static void
5597 read_devlinktab_file(void)
5598 {
5599 	devlinktab_list_t *headp = NULL;
5600 	devlinktab_list_t *entryp;
5601 	devlinktab_list_t **previous;
5602 	devlinktab_list_t *save;
5603 	char line[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE];
5604 	char *selector;
5605 	char *p_link;
5606 	char *s_link;
5607 	FILE *fp;
5608 	int i;
5609 	static struct stat cached_sb;
5610 	struct stat current_sb;
5611 	static int cached = FALSE;
5612 
5613 	if (devlinktab_file == NULL) {
5614 		return;
5615 	}
5616 
5617 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &current_sb);
5618 
5619 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
5620 	if (cached == TRUE) {
5621 
5622 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
5623 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", devlinktab_file);
5624 			return;
5625 		}
5626 
5627 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", devlinktab_file);
5628 
5629 		while (devlinktab_list != NULL) {
5630 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->p_link);
5631 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->s_link);
5632 			free_selector_list(devlinktab_list->selector);
5633 			free(devlinktab_list->selector_pattern);
5634 			free(devlinktab_list->p_link_pattern);
5635 			if (devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern != NULL) {
5636 				free(devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern);
5637 			}
5638 			save = devlinktab_list;
5639 			devlinktab_list = devlinktab_list->next;
5640 			free(save);
5641 		}
5642 	} else {
5643 		cached = TRUE;
5644 	}
5645 
5646 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &cached_sb);
5647 
5648 	if ((fp = fopen(devlinktab_file, "r")) == NULL) {
5649 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
5650 		return;
5651 	}
5652 
5653 	previous = &headp;
5654 
5655 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
5656 		devlinktab_line++;
5657 		i = strlen(line);
5658 		if (line[i-1] == NEWLINE) {
5659 			line[i-1] = '\0';
5660 		} else if (i == sizeof (line-1)) {
5661 			err_print(LINE_TOO_LONG, devlinktab_line,
5662 			    devlinktab_file, sizeof (line)-1);
5663 			while (((i = getc(fp)) != '\n') && (i != EOF));
5664 			continue;
5665 		}
5666 
5667 		if ((line[0] == '#') || (line[0] == '\0')) {
5668 			/* Ignore comments and blank lines */
5669 			continue;
5670 		}
5671 
5672 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "table: %s line %d: '%s'\n",
5673 			devlinktab_file, devlinktab_line, line);
5674 
5675 		/* break each entry into fields.  s_link may be NULL */
5676 		if (split_devlinktab_entry(line, &selector, &p_link,
5677 		    &s_link) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5678 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry returns failure\n");
5679 			continue;
5680 		} else {
5681 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry selector='%s' "
5682 				"p_link='%s' s_link='%s'\n\n", selector,
5683 				p_link, (s_link == NULL) ? "" : s_link);
5684 		}
5685 
5686 		entryp = (devlinktab_list_t *)
5687 			s_malloc(sizeof (devlinktab_list_t));
5688 
5689 		entryp->line_number = devlinktab_line;
5690 
5691 		if ((entryp->selector =
5692 			create_selector_list(selector)) == NULL) {
5693 			free(entryp);
5694 			continue;
5695 		}
5696 		entryp->selector_pattern = s_strdup(selector);
5697 
5698 		if ((entryp->p_link = create_link_list(p_link)) == NULL) {
5699 			free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
5700 			free(entryp->selector_pattern);
5701 			free(entryp);
5702 			continue;
5703 		}
5704 
5705 		entryp->p_link_pattern = s_strdup(p_link);
5706 
5707 		if (s_link != NULL) {
5708 			if ((entryp->s_link =
5709 			    create_link_list(s_link)) == NULL) {
5710 				free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
5711 				free_link_list(entryp->p_link);
5712 				free(entryp->selector_pattern);
5713 				free(entryp->p_link_pattern);
5714 				free(entryp);
5715 				continue;
5716 			}
5717 			    entryp->s_link_pattern = s_strdup(s_link);
5718 		} else {
5719 			entryp->s_link = NULL;
5720 			entryp->s_link_pattern = NULL;
5721 
5722 		}
5723 
5724 		/* append to end of list */
5725 
5726 		entryp->next = NULL;
5727 		*previous = entryp;
5728 		previous = &(entryp->next);
5729 	}
5730 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
5731 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
5732 	}
5733 	devlinktab_list = headp;
5734 }
5735 
5736 /*
5737  *
5738  * For a single line entry in devlink.tab, split the line into fields
5739  * selector, p_link, and an optionally s_link.	If s_link field is not
5740  * present, then return NULL in s_link (not NULL string).
5741  */
5742 static int
5743 split_devlinktab_entry(char *entry, char **selector, char **p_link,
5744 			char **s_link)
5745 {
5746 	char *tab;
5747 
5748 	*selector = entry;
5749 
5750 	if ((tab = strchr(entry, TAB)) != NULL) {
5751 		*tab = '\0';
5752 		*p_link = ++tab;
5753 	} else {
5754 		err_print(MISSING_TAB, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
5755 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5756 	}
5757 
5758 	if (*p_link == '\0') {
5759 		err_print(MISSING_DEVNAME, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
5760 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5761 	}
5762 
5763 	if ((tab = strchr(*p_link, TAB)) != NULL) {
5764 		*tab = '\0';
5765 		*s_link = ++tab;
5766 		if (strchr(*s_link, TAB) != NULL) {
5767 			err_print(TOO_MANY_FIELDS, devlinktab_line,
5768 					devlinktab_file);
5769 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5770 		}
5771 	} else {
5772 		*s_link = NULL;
5773 	}
5774 
5775 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5776 }
5777 
5778 /*
5779  * For a given devfs_spec field, for each element in the field, add it to
5780  * a linked list of devfs_spec structures.  Return the linked list in
5781  * devfs_spec_list.
5782  */
5783 static selector_list_t *
5784 create_selector_list(char *selector)
5785 {
5786 	    char *key;
5787 	    char *val;
5788 	    int error = FALSE;
5789 	    selector_list_t *head_selector_list = NULL;
5790 	    selector_list_t *selector_list;
5791 
5792 	    /* parse_devfs_spec splits the next field into keyword & value */
5793 	    while ((*selector != NULL) && (error == FALSE)) {
5794 		    if (parse_selector(&selector, &key,
5795 				&val) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5796 			    error = TRUE;
5797 			    break;
5798 		    } else {
5799 			    selector_list = (selector_list_t *)
5800 				    s_malloc(sizeof (selector_list_t));
5801 			    if (strcmp(NAME_S, key) == 0) {
5802 				    selector_list->key = NAME;
5803 			    } else if (strcmp(TYPE_S, key) == 0) {
5804 				    selector_list->key = TYPE;
5805 			    } else if (strncmp(ADDR_S, key, ADDR_S_LEN) == 0) {
5806 				    selector_list->key = ADDR;
5807 				    if (key[ADDR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
5808 					    selector_list->arg = 0;
5809 				    } else if (isdigit(key[ADDR_S_LEN]) !=
5810 						FALSE) {
5811 					    selector_list->arg =
5812 							atoi(&key[ADDR_S_LEN]);
5813 				    } else {
5814 					    error = TRUE;
5815 					    free(selector_list);
5816 					    err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
5817 						devlinktab_line,
5818 						devlinktab_file);
5819 					    break;
5820 				    }
5821 			    } else if (strncmp(MINOR_S, key,
5822 						MINOR_S_LEN) == 0) {
5823 				    selector_list->key = MINOR;
5824 				    if (key[MINOR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
5825 					    selector_list->arg = 0;
5826 				    } else if (isdigit(key[MINOR_S_LEN]) !=
5827 						FALSE) {
5828 					    selector_list->arg =
5829 						atoi(&key[MINOR_S_LEN]);
5830 				    } else {
5831 					    error = TRUE;
5832 					    free(selector_list);
5833 					    err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
5834 						devlinktab_line,
5835 						devlinktab_file);
5836 					    break;
5837 				    }
5838 				    vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "MINOR = %s\n", val);
5839 			    } else {
5840 				    err_print(UNRECOGNIZED_KEY, key,
5841 					devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
5842 				    error = TRUE;
5843 				    free(selector_list);
5844 				    break;
5845 			    }
5846 			    selector_list->val = s_strdup(val);
5847 			    selector_list->next = head_selector_list;
5848 			    head_selector_list = selector_list;
5849 			    vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "key='%s' val='%s' arg=%d\n",
5850 					key, val, selector_list->arg);
5851 		    }
5852 	    }
5853 
5854 	    if ((error == FALSE) && (head_selector_list != NULL)) {
5855 		    return (head_selector_list);
5856 	    } else {
5857 		    /* parse failed.  Free any allocated structs */
5858 		    free_selector_list(head_selector_list);
5859 		    return (NULL);
5860 	    }
5861 }
5862 
5863 /*
5864  * Takes a semicolon separated list of selector elements and breaks up
5865  * into a keyword-value pair.	semicolon and equal characters are
5866  * replaced with NULL's.  On success, selector is updated to point to the
5867  * terminating NULL character terminating the keyword-value pair, and the
5868  * function returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.	If there is a syntax error,
5869  * devfs_spec is not modified and function returns DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
5870  */
5871 static int
5872 parse_selector(char **selector, char **key, char **val)
5873 {
5874 	char *equal;
5875 	char *semi_colon;
5876 
5877 	*key = *selector;
5878 
5879 	if ((equal = strchr(*key, '=')) != NULL) {
5880 		*equal = '\0';
5881 	} else {
5882 		err_print(MISSING_EQUAL, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
5883 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5884 	}
5885 
5886 	*val = ++equal;
5887 	if ((semi_colon = strchr(equal, ';')) != NULL) {
5888 		*semi_colon = '\0';
5889 		*selector = semi_colon + 1;
5890 	} else {
5891 		*selector = equal + strlen(equal);
5892 	}
5893 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5894 }
5895 
5896 /*
5897  * link is either the second or third field of devlink.tab.  Parse link
5898  * into a linked list of devlink structures and return ptr to list.  Each
5899  * list element is either a constant string, or one of the following
5900  * escape sequences: \M, \A, \N, or \D.  The first three escape sequences
5901  * take a numerical argument.
5902  */
5903 static link_list_t *
5904 create_link_list(char *link)
5905 {
5906 	int x = 0;
5907 	int error = FALSE;
5908 	int counter_found = FALSE;
5909 	link_list_t *head = NULL;
5910 	link_list_t **ptr;
5911 	link_list_t *link_list;
5912 	char constant[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE];
5913 	char *error_str;
5914 
5915 	if (link == NULL) {
5916 		return (NULL);
5917 	}
5918 
5919 	while ((*link != '\0') && (error == FALSE)) {
5920 		link_list = (link_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (link_list_t));
5921 		link_list->next = NULL;
5922 
5923 		while ((*link != '\0') && (*link != '\\')) {
5924 			/* a non-escaped string */
5925 			constant[x++] = *(link++);
5926 		}
5927 		if (x != 0) {
5928 			constant[x] = '\0';
5929 			link_list->type = CONSTANT;
5930 			link_list->constant = s_strdup(constant);
5931 			x = 0;
5932 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "CONSTANT FOUND %s\n", constant);
5933 		} else {
5934 			switch (*(++link)) {
5935 			case 'M':
5936 				link_list->type = MINOR;
5937 				break;
5938 			case 'A':
5939 				link_list->type = ADDR;
5940 				break;
5941 			case 'N':
5942 				if (counter_found == TRUE) {
5943 					error = TRUE;
5944 					error_str = "multiple counters "
5945 						"not permitted";
5946 					free(link_list);
5947 				} else {
5948 					counter_found = TRUE;
5949 					link_list->type = COUNTER;
5950 				}
5951 				break;
5952 			case 'D':
5953 				link_list->type = NAME;
5954 				break;
5955 			default:
5956 				error = TRUE;
5957 				free(link_list);
5958 				error_str = "unrecognized escape sequence";
5959 				break;
5960 			}
5961 			if (*(link++) != 'D') {
5962 				if (isdigit(*link) == FALSE) {
5963 					error_str = "escape sequence must be "
5964 						"followed by a digit\n";
5965 					error = TRUE;
5966 					free(link_list);
5967 				} else {
5968 					link_list->arg =
5969 						(int)strtoul(link, &link, 10);
5970 					vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "link_list->arg = "
5971 						"%d\n", link_list->arg);
5972 				}
5973 			}
5974 		}
5975 		/* append link_list struct to end of list */
5976 		if (error == FALSE) {
5977 			for (ptr = &head; *ptr != NULL; ptr = &((*ptr)->next));
5978 			*ptr = link_list;
5979 		}
5980 	}
5981 
5982 	if (error == FALSE) {
5983 		return (head);
5984 	} else {
5985 		err_print(CONFIG_INCORRECT, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file,
5986 		    error_str);
5987 		free_link_list(head);
5988 		return (NULL);
5989 	}
5990 }
5991 
5992 /*
5993  * Called for each minor node devfsadm processes; for each minor node,
5994  * look for matches in the devlinktab_list list which was created on
5995  * startup read_devlinktab_file().  If there is a match, call build_links()
5996  * to build a logical devlink and a possible extra devlink.
5997  */
5998 static int
5999 process_devlink_compat(di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6000 {
6001 	int link_built = FALSE;
6002 	devlinktab_list_t *entry;
6003 	char *nodetype;
6004 	char *dev_path;
6005 
6006 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
6007 		nodetype =  di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6008 		assert(nodetype != NULL);
6009 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) != NULL) {
6010 			vprint(INFO_MID, "'%s' entry: %s:%s\n", nodetype,
6011 				dev_path,
6012 				di_minor_name(minor) ? di_minor_name(minor) :
6013 				"");
6014 			di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6015 		}
6016 
6017 	}
6018 
6019 
6020 	/* don't process devlink.tab if devfsadm invoked with -c <class> */
6021 	if (num_classes > 0) {
6022 		return (FALSE);
6023 	}
6024 
6025 	for (entry = devlinktab_list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
6026 		if (devlink_matches(entry, minor, node) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6027 			link_built = TRUE;
6028 			(void) build_links(entry, minor, node);
6029 		}
6030 	}
6031 	return (link_built);
6032 }
6033 
6034 /*
6035  * For a given devlink.tab devlinktab_list entry, see if the selector
6036  * field matches this minor node.  If it does, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS,
6037  * otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6038  */
6039 static int
6040 devlink_matches(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6041 {
6042 	selector_list_t *selector = entry->selector;
6043 	char *addr;
6044 	char *minor_name;
6045 	char *node_type;
6046 
6047 	for (; selector != NULL; selector = selector->next) {
6048 		switch (selector->key) {
6049 		case NAME:
6050 			if (strcmp(di_node_name(node), selector->val) != 0) {
6051 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6052 			}
6053 			break;
6054 		case TYPE:
6055 			node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6056 			assert(node_type != NULL);
6057 			if (strcmp(node_type, selector->val) != 0) {
6058 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6059 			}
6060 			break;
6061 		case ADDR:
6062 			if ((addr = di_bus_addr(node)) == NULL) {
6063 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6064 			}
6065 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6066 				if (strcmp(addr, selector->val) != 0) {
6067 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6068 				}
6069 			} else {
6070 				if (compare_field(addr, selector->val,
6071 				    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6072 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6073 				}
6074 			}
6075 			break;
6076 		case MINOR:
6077 			if ((minor_name = di_minor_name(minor)) == NULL) {
6078 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6079 			}
6080 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6081 				if (strcmp(minor_name, selector->val) != 0) {
6082 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6083 				}
6084 			} else {
6085 				if (compare_field(minor_name, selector->val,
6086 					selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6087 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6088 				}
6089 			}
6090 			break;
6091 		default:
6092 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6093 		}
6094 	}
6095 
6096 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6097 }
6098 
6099 /*
6100  * For the given minor node and devlinktab_list entry from devlink.tab,
6101  * build a logical dev link and a possible extra devlink.
6102  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if link is created, otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6103  */
6104 static int
6105 build_links(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6106 {
6107 	char secondary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6108 	char primary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6109 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
6110 	char *dev_path;
6111 
6112 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
6113 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
6114 		devfsadm_exit(1);
6115 	}
6116 	(void) strcpy(contents, dev_path);
6117 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6118 
6119 	(void) strcat(contents, ":");
6120 	(void) strcat(contents, di_minor_name(minor));
6121 
6122 	if (construct_devlink(primary_link, entry->p_link, contents,
6123 				minor, node,
6124 			    entry->p_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6125 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6126 	}
6127 	(void) devfsadm_mklink(primary_link, node, minor, 0);
6128 
6129 	if (entry->s_link == NULL) {
6130 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6131 	}
6132 
6133 	if (construct_devlink(secondary_link, entry->s_link,
6134 			primary_link, minor, node,
6135 				entry->s_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6136 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6137 	}
6138 
6139 	(void) devfsadm_secondary_link(secondary_link, primary_link, 0);
6140 
6141 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6142 }
6143 
6144 /*
6145  * The counter rule for devlink.tab entries is implemented via
6146  * devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(). One of the arguments to this function
6147  * is a path, where each path component is treated as a regular expression.
6148  * For devlink.tab entries, this path regular expression is derived from
6149  * the devlink spec. get_anchored_re() accepts path regular expressions derived
6150  * from devlink.tab entries and inserts the anchors '^' and '$' at the beginning
6151  * and end respectively of each path component. This is done to prevent
6152  * false matches. For example, without anchors, "a/([0-9]+)" will match "ab/c9"
6153  * and incorrect links will be generated.
6154  */
6155 static int
6156 get_anchored_re(char *link, char *anchored_re, char *pattern)
6157 {
6158 	if (*link == '/' || *link == '\0') {
6159 		err_print(INVALID_DEVLINK_SPEC, pattern);
6160 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6161 	}
6162 
6163 	*anchored_re++ = '^';
6164 	for (; *link != '\0'; ) {
6165 		if (*link == '/') {
6166 			while (*link == '/')
6167 				link++;
6168 			*anchored_re++ = '$';
6169 			*anchored_re++ = '/';
6170 			if (*link != '\0') {
6171 				*anchored_re++ = '^';
6172 			}
6173 		} else {
6174 			*anchored_re++ = *link++;
6175 			if (*link == '\0') {
6176 				*anchored_re++ = '$';
6177 			}
6178 		}
6179 	}
6180 	*anchored_re = '\0';
6181 
6182 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6183 }
6184 
6185 static int
6186 construct_devlink(char *link, link_list_t *link_build, char *contents,
6187 			di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node, char *pattern)
6188 {
6189 	int counter_offset = -1;
6190 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[1] = {NULL};
6191 	char templink[PATH_MAX + 1];
6192 	char *buff;
6193 	char start[10];
6194 	char *node_path;
6195 	char anchored_re[PATH_MAX + 1];
6196 
6197 	link[0] = '\0';
6198 
6199 	for (; link_build != NULL; link_build = link_build->next) {
6200 		switch (link_build->type) {
6201 		case NAME:
6202 			(void) strcat(link, di_node_name(node));
6203 			break;
6204 		case CONSTANT:
6205 			(void) strcat(link, link_build->constant);
6206 			break;
6207 		case ADDR:
6208 			if (component_cat(link, di_bus_addr(node),
6209 				    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6210 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6211 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6212 					    di_minor_name(minor));
6213 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6214 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6215 			}
6216 			break;
6217 		case MINOR:
6218 			if (component_cat(link, di_minor_name(minor),
6219 				    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6220 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6221 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6222 					    di_minor_name(minor));
6223 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6224 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6225 			}
6226 			break;
6227 		case COUNTER:
6228 			counter_offset = strlen(link);
6229 			(void) strcat(link, "([0-9]+)");
6230 			(void) sprintf(start, "%d", link_build->arg);
6231 			break;
6232 		default:
6233 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6234 		}
6235 	}
6236 
6237 	if (counter_offset != -1) {
6238 		/*
6239 		 * copy anything appended after "([0-9]+)" into
6240 		 * templink
6241 		 */
6242 
6243 		(void) strcpy(templink,
6244 			    &link[counter_offset + strlen("([0-9]+)")]);
6245 		if (get_anchored_re(link, anchored_re, pattern)
6246 		    != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6247 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6248 		}
6249 		rules[0].re = anchored_re;
6250 		rules[0].subexp = 1;
6251 		rules[0].flags = MATCH_ALL;
6252 		if (devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(contents, 0, &buff,
6253 		    rules, 1, start) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6254 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6255 		}
6256 		(void) strcpy(&link[counter_offset], buff);
6257 		free(buff);
6258 		(void) strcat(link, templink);
6259 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "COUNTER is	%s\n", link);
6260 	}
6261 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6262 }
6263 
6264 /*
6265  * Compares "field" number of the comma separated list "full_name" with
6266  * field_item.	Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS for match,
6267  * DEVFSADM_FAILURE for no match.
6268  */
6269 static int
6270 compare_field(char *full_name, char *field_item, int field)
6271 {
6272 	--field;
6273 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6274 		if (*(full_name++) == ',') {
6275 			field--;
6276 		}
6277 	}
6278 
6279 	if (field != 0) {
6280 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6281 	}
6282 
6283 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (*field_item != '\0') &&
6284 			(*full_name != ',')) {
6285 		if (*(full_name++) != *(field_item++)) {
6286 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6287 		}
6288 	}
6289 
6290 	if (*field_item != '\0') {
6291 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6292 	}
6293 
6294 	if ((*full_name == '\0') || (*full_name == ','))
6295 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6296 
6297 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6298 }
6299 
6300 /*
6301  * strcat() field # "field" of comma separated list "name" to "link".
6302  * Field 0 is the entire name.
6303  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS or DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6304  */
6305 static int
6306 component_cat(char *link, char *name, int field)
6307 {
6308 
6309 	if (name == NULL) {
6310 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6311 	}
6312 
6313 	if (field == 0) {
6314 		(void) strcat(link, name);
6315 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6316 	}
6317 
6318 	while (*link != '\0') {
6319 		link++;
6320 	}
6321 
6322 	--field;
6323 	while ((*name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6324 		if (*(name++) == ',') {
6325 			--field;
6326 		}
6327 	}
6328 
6329 	if (field != 0) {
6330 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6331 	}
6332 
6333 	while ((*name != '\0') && (*name != ',')) {
6334 		*(link++) = *(name++);
6335 	}
6336 
6337 	*link = '\0';
6338 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6339 }
6340 
6341 static void
6342 free_selector_list(selector_list_t *head)
6343 {
6344 	selector_list_t *temp;
6345 
6346 	while (head != NULL) {
6347 		temp = head;
6348 		head = head->next;
6349 		free(temp->val);
6350 		free(temp);
6351 	}
6352 }
6353 
6354 static void
6355 free_link_list(link_list_t *head)
6356 {
6357 	link_list_t *temp;
6358 
6359 	while (head != NULL) {
6360 		temp = head;
6361 		head = head->next;
6362 		if (temp->type == CONSTANT) {
6363 			free(temp->constant);
6364 		}
6365 		free(temp);
6366 	}
6367 }
6368 
6369 /*
6370  * Prints only if level matches one of the debug levels
6371  * given on command line.  INFO_MID is always printed.
6372  *
6373  * See devfsadm.h for a listing of globally defined levels and
6374  * meanings.  Modules should prefix the level with their
6375  * module name to prevent collisions.
6376  */
6377 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
6378 void
6379 devfsadm_print(char *msgid, char *message, ...)
6380 {
6381 	va_list ap;
6382 	static int newline = TRUE;
6383 	int x;
6384 
6385 	if (msgid != NULL) {
6386 		for (x = 0; x < num_verbose; x++) {
6387 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], msgid) == 0) {
6388 				break;
6389 			}
6390 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], ALL_MID) == 0) {
6391 				break;
6392 			}
6393 		}
6394 		if (x == num_verbose) {
6395 			return;
6396 		}
6397 	}
6398 
6399 	va_start(ap, message);
6400 
6401 	if (msgid == NULL) {
6402 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6403 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_NOTICE, message, ap);
6404 		} else {
6405 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6406 		}
6407 
6408 	} else {
6409 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6410 			(void) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6411 				    prog, getpid(), msgid);
6412 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, message, ap);
6413 		} else {
6414 			if (newline == TRUE) {
6415 				(void) fprintf(stdout, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6416 					prog, getpid(), msgid);
6417 			}
6418 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6419 		}
6420 	}
6421 
6422 	if (message[strlen(message) - 1] == '\n') {
6423 		newline = TRUE;
6424 	} else {
6425 		newline = FALSE;
6426 	}
6427 	va_end(ap);
6428 }
6429 
6430 /*
6431  * print error messages to the terminal or to syslog
6432  */
6433 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
6434 void
6435 devfsadm_errprint(char *message, ...)
6436 {
6437 	va_list ap;
6438 
6439 	va_start(ap, message);
6440 
6441 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6442 		(void) vsyslog(LOG_ERR, message, ap);
6443 	} else {
6444 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
6445 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, message, ap);
6446 	}
6447 	va_end(ap);
6448 }
6449 
6450 /*
6451  * return noupdate state (-s)
6452  */
6453 int
6454 devfsadm_noupdate(void)
6455 {
6456 	return (file_mods == TRUE ? DEVFSADM_TRUE : DEVFSADM_FALSE);
6457 }
6458 
6459 /*
6460  * return current root update path (-r)
6461  */
6462 const char *
6463 devfsadm_root_path(void)
6464 {
6465 	if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
6466 		return ("/");
6467 	} else {
6468 		return ((const char *)root_dir);
6469 	}
6470 }
6471 
6472 void
6473 devfsadm_free_dev_names(char **dev_names, int len)
6474 {
6475 	int i;
6476 
6477 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
6478 		free(dev_names[i]);
6479 	free(dev_names);
6480 }
6481 
6482 /*
6483  * Return all devlinks corresponding to phys_path as an array of strings.
6484  * The number of entries in the array is returned through lenp.
6485  * devfsadm_free_dev_names() is used to free the returned array.
6486  * NULL is returned on failure or when there are no matching devlinks.
6487  *
6488  * re is an extended regular expression in regex(5) format used to further
6489  * match devlinks pointing to phys_path; it may be NULL to match all
6490  */
6491 char **
6492 devfsadm_lookup_dev_names(char *phys_path, char *re, int *lenp)
6493 {
6494 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
6495 	char **dev_names = NULL;
6496 	int i;
6497 
6498 	*lenp = 0;
6499 	cb_arg.count = 0;
6500 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
6501 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, re, phys_path,
6502 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
6503 
6504 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count <= 0)
6505 		return (NULL);
6506 
6507 	dev_names = s_malloc(cb_arg.count * sizeof (char *));
6508 	if (dev_names == NULL)
6509 		goto out;
6510 
6511 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
6512 		dev_names[i] = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
6513 		if (dev_names[i] == NULL) {
6514 			devfsadm_free_dev_names(dev_names, i);
6515 			dev_names = NULL;
6516 			goto out;
6517 		}
6518 	}
6519 	*lenp = cb_arg.count;
6520 
6521 out:
6522 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
6523 	return (dev_names);
6524 }
6525 
6526 /* common exit function which ensures releasing locks */
6527 static void
6528 devfsadm_exit(int status)
6529 {
6530 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
6531 		vprint(INFO_MID, "exit status = %d\n", status);
6532 	}
6533 
6534 	if (rcm_hdl) {
6535 		if (thr_self() != process_rcm_events_tid) {
6536 			(void) mutex_lock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
6537 			need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread = 1;
6538 			(void) cond_broadcast(&rcm_eventq_cv);
6539 			(void) mutex_unlock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
6540 
6541 			/* wait until process_rcm_events() thread exits */
6542 			(void) thr_join(process_rcm_events_tid, NULL, NULL);
6543 		}
6544 		librcm_free_handle(rcm_hdl);
6545 		(void) dlclose(librcm_hdl);
6546 	}
6547 
6548 	exit_dev_lock();
6549 	exit_daemon_lock();
6550 
6551 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6552 		closelog();
6553 	}
6554 
6555 	exit(status);
6556 }
6557 
6558 /*
6559  * set root_dir, devices_dir, dev_dir using optarg.
6560  */
6561 static void
6562 set_root_devices_dev_dir(char *dir)
6563 {
6564 	size_t len;
6565 
6566 	root_dir = s_strdup(dir);
6567 	len = strlen(dir) + strlen(DEVICES) + 1;
6568 	devices_dir = s_malloc(len);
6569 	(void) snprintf(devices_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEVICES);
6570 	len = strlen(root_dir) + strlen(DEV) + 1;
6571 	dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
6572 	(void) snprintf(dev_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEV);
6573 }
6574 
6575 /*
6576  * Removes quotes.
6577  */
6578 static char *
6579 dequote(char *src)
6580 {
6581 	char	*dst;
6582 	int	len;
6583 
6584 	len = strlen(src);
6585 	dst = s_malloc(len + 1);
6586 	if (src[0] == '\"' && src[len - 1] == '\"') {
6587 		len -= 2;
6588 		(void) strncpy(dst, &src[1], len);
6589 		dst[len] = '\0';
6590 	} else {
6591 		(void) strcpy(dst, src);
6592 	}
6593 	return (dst);
6594 }
6595 
6596 /*
6597  * For a given physical device pathname and spectype, return the
6598  * ownership and permissions attributes by looking in data from
6599  * /etc/minor_perm.  If currently in installation mode, check for
6600  * possible major number translations from the miniroot to the installed
6601  * root's name_to_major table. Note that there can be multiple matches,
6602  * but the last match takes effect.  pts seems to rely on this
6603  * implementation behavior.
6604  */
6605 static void
6606 getattr(char *phy_path, char *aminor, int spectype, dev_t dev, mode_t *mode,
6607 	uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
6608 {
6609 	char devname[PATH_MAX + 1];
6610 	char *node_name;
6611 	char *minor_name;
6612 	int match = FALSE;
6613 	int is_clone;
6614 	int mp_drvname_matches_node_name;
6615 	int mp_drvname_matches_minor_name;
6616 	int mp_drvname_is_clone;
6617 	int mp_drvname_matches_drvname;
6618 	struct mperm *mp;
6619 	major_t major_no;
6620 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
6621 
6622 	/*
6623 	 * Get the driver name based on the major number since the name
6624 	 * in /devices may be generic.  Could be running with more major
6625 	 * numbers than are in /etc/name_to_major, so get it from the kernel
6626 	 */
6627 	major_no = major(dev);
6628 
6629 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &major_no) != 0) {
6630 		/* return default values */
6631 		goto use_defaults;
6632 	}
6633 
6634 	(void) strcpy(devname, phy_path);
6635 
6636 	node_name = strrchr(devname, '/'); /* node name is the last */
6637 					/* component */
6638 	if (node_name == NULL) {
6639 		err_print(NO_NODE, devname);
6640 		goto use_defaults;
6641 	}
6642 
6643 	minor_name = strchr(++node_name, '@'); /* see if it has address part */
6644 
6645 	if (minor_name != NULL) {
6646 		*minor_name++ = '\0';
6647 	} else {
6648 		minor_name = node_name;
6649 	}
6650 
6651 	minor_name = strchr(minor_name, ':'); /* look for minor name */
6652 
6653 	if (minor_name == NULL) {
6654 		err_print(NO_MINOR, devname);
6655 		goto use_defaults;
6656 	}
6657 	*minor_name++ = '\0';
6658 
6659 	/*
6660 	 * mp->mp_drvname = device name from minor_perm
6661 	 * mp->mp_minorname = minor part of device name from
6662 	 * minor_perm
6663 	 * drvname = name of driver for this device
6664 	 */
6665 
6666 	is_clone = (strcmp(node_name, "clone") == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
6667 	for (mp = minor_perms; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mp_next) {
6668 		mp_drvname_matches_node_name =
6669 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, node_name) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
6670 		mp_drvname_matches_minor_name =
6671 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, minor_name) == 0  ? TRUE:FALSE);
6672 		mp_drvname_is_clone =
6673 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, "clone") == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
6674 		mp_drvname_matches_drvname =
6675 			(strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, driver) == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
6676 
6677 		/*
6678 		 * If one of the following cases is true, then we try to change
6679 		 * the permissions if a "shell global pattern match" of
6680 		 * mp_>mp_minorname matches minor_name.
6681 		 *
6682 		 * 1.  mp->mp_drvname matches driver.
6683 		 *
6684 		 * OR
6685 		 *
6686 		 * 2.  mp->mp_drvname matches node_name and this
6687 		 *	name is an alias of the driver name
6688 		 *
6689 		 * OR
6690 		 *
6691 		 * 3.  /devices entry is the clone device and either
6692 		 *	minor_perm entry is the clone device or matches
6693 		 *	the minor part of the clone device.
6694 		 */
6695 
6696 		if ((mp_drvname_matches_drvname == TRUE)||
6697 		    ((mp_drvname_matches_node_name == TRUE) &&
6698 		    (alias(driver, node_name) == TRUE)) ||
6699 		    ((is_clone == TRUE) &&
6700 		    ((mp_drvname_is_clone == TRUE) ||
6701 		    (mp_drvname_matches_minor_name == TRUE)))) {
6702 			/*
6703 			 * Check that the minor part of the
6704 			 * device name from the minor_perm
6705 			 * entry matches and if so, set the
6706 			 * permissions.
6707 			 *
6708 			 * Under real devfs, clone minor name is changed
6709 			 * to match the driver name, but minor_perm may
6710 			 * not match. We reconcile it here.
6711 			 */
6712 			if (aminor != NULL)
6713 				minor_name = aminor;
6714 
6715 			if (gmatch(minor_name, mp->mp_minorname) != 0) {
6716 				*uid = mp->mp_uid;
6717 				*gid = mp->mp_gid;
6718 				*mode = spectype | mp->mp_mode;
6719 				match = TRUE;
6720 			}
6721 		}
6722 	}
6723 
6724 	if (match == TRUE) {
6725 		return;
6726 	}
6727 
6728 	use_defaults:
6729 	/* not found in minor_perm, so just use default values */
6730 	*uid = root_uid;
6731 	*gid = sys_gid;
6732 	*mode = (spectype | 0600);
6733 }
6734 
6735 /*
6736  * Called by devfs_read_minor_perm() to report errors
6737  * key is:
6738  *	line number: ignoring line number error
6739  *	errno: open/close errors
6740  *	size: alloc errors
6741  */
6742 static void
6743 minorperm_err_cb(minorperm_err_t mp_err, int key)
6744 {
6745 	switch (mp_err) {
6746 	case MP_FOPEN_ERR:
6747 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
6748 		break;
6749 	case MP_FCLOSE_ERR:
6750 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
6751 		break;
6752 	case MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR:
6753 		err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, key, MINOR_PERM_FILE);
6754 		break;
6755 	case MP_ALLOC_ERR:
6756 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, key);
6757 		break;
6758 	case MP_NVLIST_ERR:
6759 		err_print(NVLIST_ERROR, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
6760 		break;
6761 	case MP_CANT_FIND_USER_ERR:
6762 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
6763 		break;
6764 	case MP_CANT_FIND_GROUP_ERR:
6765 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
6766 		break;
6767 	}
6768 }
6769 
6770 static void
6771 read_minor_perm_file(void)
6772 {
6773 	static int cached = FALSE;
6774 	static struct stat cached_sb;
6775 	struct stat current_sb;
6776 
6777 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &current_sb);
6778 
6779 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
6780 	if (cached == TRUE) {
6781 
6782 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
6783 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
6784 			return;
6785 		}
6786 		devfs_free_minor_perm(minor_perms);
6787 		minor_perms = NULL;
6788 	} else {
6789 		cached = TRUE;
6790 	}
6791 
6792 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &cached_sb);
6793 
6794 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
6795 
6796 	minor_perms = devfs_read_minor_perm(minorperm_err_cb);
6797 }
6798 
6799 static void
6800 load_minor_perm_file(void)
6801 {
6802 	read_minor_perm_file();
6803 	if (devfs_load_minor_perm(minor_perms, minorperm_err_cb) != 0)
6804 		err_print(gettext("minor_perm load failed\n"));
6805 }
6806 
6807 static char *
6808 convert_to_re(char *dev)
6809 {
6810 	char *p, *l, *out;
6811 	int i;
6812 
6813 	out = s_malloc(PATH_MAX);
6814 
6815 	for (l = p = dev, i = 0; (*p != '\0') && (i < (PATH_MAX - 1));
6816 	    ++p, i++) {
6817 		if ((*p == '*') && ((l != p) && (*l == '/'))) {
6818 			out[i++] = '.';
6819 			out[i] = '+';
6820 		} else {
6821 			out[i] = *p;
6822 		}
6823 		l = p;
6824 	}
6825 	out[i] = '\0';
6826 	p = (char *)s_malloc(strlen(out) + 1);
6827 	(void) strlcpy(p, out, strlen(out) + 1);
6828 	free(out);
6829 
6830 	vprint(FILES_MID, "converted %s -> %s\n", dev, p);
6831 
6832 	return (p);
6833 }
6834 
6835 static void
6836 read_logindevperm_file(void)
6837 {
6838 	static int cached = FALSE;
6839 	static struct stat cached_sb;
6840 	struct stat current_sb;
6841 	struct login_dev *ldev;
6842 	FILE *fp;
6843 	char line[MAX_LDEV_LINE];
6844 	int ln, perm, rv;
6845 	char *cp, *console, *devlist, *dev;
6846 	char *lasts, *devlasts, *permstr, *drv;
6847 	struct driver_list *list, *next;
6848 
6849 	/* Read logindevperm only when enabled */
6850 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
6851 		return;
6852 
6853 	if (cached == TRUE) {
6854 		if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &current_sb) == 0 &&
6855 		    current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
6856 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", LDEV_FILE);
6857 			return;
6858 		}
6859 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", LDEV_FILE);
6860 		while (login_dev_cache != NULL) {
6861 
6862 			ldev = login_dev_cache;
6863 			login_dev_cache = ldev->ldev_next;
6864 			free(ldev->ldev_console);
6865 			free(ldev->ldev_device);
6866 			regfree(&ldev->ldev_device_regex);
6867 			list = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
6868 			while (list) {
6869 				next = list->next;
6870 				free(list);
6871 				list = next;
6872 			}
6873 			free(ldev);
6874 		}
6875 	} else {
6876 		cached = TRUE;
6877 	}
6878 
6879 	assert(login_dev_cache == NULL);
6880 
6881 	if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &cached_sb) != 0) {
6882 		cached = FALSE;
6883 		return;
6884 	}
6885 
6886 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading file: %s\n", LDEV_FILE);
6887 
6888 	if ((fp = fopen(LDEV_FILE, "r")) == NULL) {
6889 		/* Not fatal to devfsadm */
6890 		cached = FALSE;
6891 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, LDEV_FILE, strerror(errno));
6892 		return;
6893 	}
6894 
6895 	ln = 0;
6896 	while (fgets(line, MAX_LDEV_LINE, fp) != NULL) {
6897 		ln++;
6898 
6899 		/* Remove comments */
6900 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
6901 			*cp = '\0';
6902 
6903 		if ((console = strtok_r(line, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL)
6904 			continue;	/* Blank line */
6905 
6906 		if ((permstr =  strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
6907 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
6908 			continue;	/* Malformed line */
6909 		}
6910 
6911 		/*
6912 		 * permstr is string in octal format. Convert to int
6913 		 */
6914 		cp = NULL;
6915 		errno = 0;
6916 		perm = strtol(permstr, &cp, 8);
6917 		if (errno || perm < 0 || perm > 0777 || *cp != '\0') {
6918 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
6919 			continue;
6920 		}
6921 
6922 		if ((devlist = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
6923 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
6924 			continue;
6925 		}
6926 
6927 		dev = strtok_r(devlist, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
6928 		while (dev) {
6929 
6930 			ldev = (struct login_dev *)s_zalloc(
6931 			    sizeof (struct login_dev));
6932 			ldev->ldev_console = s_strdup(console);
6933 			ldev->ldev_perms = perm;
6934 
6935 			/*
6936 			 * the logical device name may contain '*' which
6937 			 * we convert to a regular expression
6938 			 */
6939 			ldev->ldev_device = convert_to_re(dev);
6940 			if (ldev->ldev_device &&
6941 			    (rv = regcomp(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
6942 			    ldev->ldev_device, REG_EXTENDED))) {
6943 				bzero(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
6944 				    sizeof (ldev->ldev_device_regex));
6945 				err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
6946 				    ldev->ldev_device, rv);
6947 			}
6948 			ldev->ldev_next = login_dev_cache;
6949 			login_dev_cache = ldev;
6950 			dev = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
6951 		}
6952 
6953 		drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRVLIST_DELIMS, &lasts);
6954 		if (drv) {
6955 			if (strcmp(drv, LDEV_DRVLIST_NAME) == 0) {
6956 
6957 				drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
6958 					&lasts);
6959 
6960 				while (drv) {
6961 					vprint(FILES_MID,
6962 					    "logindevperm driver=%s\n",
6963 					    drv);
6964 
6965 					/*
6966 					 * create a linked list of driver
6967 					 * names
6968 					 */
6969 					list = (struct driver_list *)
6970 					    s_zalloc(
6971 					    sizeof (struct driver_list));
6972 					(void) strlcpy(list->driver_name, drv,
6973 					    sizeof (list->driver_name));
6974 					list->next = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
6975 					ldev->ldev_driver_list = list;
6976 					drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
6977 					    &lasts);
6978 				}
6979 			}
6980 		}
6981 	}
6982 	(void) fclose(fp);
6983 }
6984 
6985 /*
6986  * Tokens are separated by ' ', '\t', ':', '=', '&', '|', ';', '\n', or '\0'
6987  *
6988  * Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if token found, DEVFSADM_FAILURE otherwise.
6989  */
6990 static int
6991 getnexttoken(char *next, char **nextp, char **tokenpp, char *tchar)
6992 {
6993 	char *cp;
6994 	char *cp1;
6995 	char *tokenp;
6996 
6997 	cp = next;
6998 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
6999 		cp++;			/* skip leading spaces */
7000 	}
7001 	tokenp = cp;			/* start of token */
7002 	while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '\n' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' &&
7003 		*cp != ':' && *cp != '=' && *cp != '&' &&
7004 		*cp != '|' && *cp != ';') {
7005 		cp++;			/* point to next character */
7006 	}
7007 	/*
7008 	 * If terminating character is a space or tab, look ahead to see if
7009 	 * there's another terminator that's not a space or a tab.
7010 	 * (This code handles trailing spaces.)
7011 	 */
7012 	if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7013 		cp1 = cp;
7014 		while (*++cp1 == ' ' || *cp1 == '\t')
7015 			;
7016 		if (*cp1 == '=' || *cp1 == ':' || *cp1 == '&' || *cp1 == '|' ||
7017 			*cp1 == ';' || *cp1 == '\n' || *cp1 == '\0') {
7018 			*cp = NULL;	/* terminate token */
7019 			cp = cp1;
7020 		}
7021 	}
7022 	if (tchar != NULL) {
7023 		*tchar = *cp;		/* save terminating character */
7024 		if (*tchar == '\0') {
7025 			*tchar = '\n';
7026 		}
7027 	}
7028 	*cp++ = '\0';			/* terminate token, point to next */
7029 	*nextp = cp;			/* set pointer to next character */
7030 	if (cp - tokenp - 1 == 0) {
7031 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
7032 	}
7033 	*tokenpp = tokenp;
7034 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
7035 }
7036 
7037 /*
7038  * read or reread the driver aliases file
7039  */
7040 static void
7041 read_driver_aliases_file(void)
7042 {
7043 
7044 	driver_alias_t *save;
7045 	driver_alias_t *lst_tail;
7046 	driver_alias_t *ap;
7047 	static int cached = FALSE;
7048 	FILE *afd;
7049 	char line[256];
7050 	char *cp;
7051 	char *p;
7052 	char t;
7053 	int ln = 0;
7054 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7055 	struct stat current_sb;
7056 
7057 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &current_sb);
7058 
7059 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7060 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7061 
7062 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7063 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", ALIASFILE);
7064 			return;
7065 		}
7066 
7067 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", ALIASFILE);
7068 		while (driver_aliases != NULL) {
7069 			free(driver_aliases->alias_name);
7070 			free(driver_aliases->driver_name);
7071 			save = driver_aliases;
7072 			driver_aliases = driver_aliases->next;
7073 			free(save);
7074 		}
7075 	} else {
7076 		cached = TRUE;
7077 	}
7078 
7079 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &cached_sb);
7080 
7081 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", ALIASFILE);
7082 
7083 	if ((afd = fopen(ALIASFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7084 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7085 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7086 	}
7087 
7088 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line) - 1, afd) != NULL) {
7089 		ln++;
7090 		cp = line;
7091 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7092 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, ALIASFILE);
7093 			continue;
7094 		}
7095 		if (t == '\n' || t == '\0') {
7096 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7097 			continue;
7098 		}
7099 		ap = (struct driver_alias *)
7100 				s_zalloc(sizeof (struct driver_alias));
7101 		ap->driver_name = s_strdup(p);
7102 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7103 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7104 			free(ap->driver_name);
7105 			free(ap);
7106 			continue;
7107 		}
7108 		if (*p == '"') {
7109 			if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '"') {
7110 				p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
7111 				p++;
7112 			}
7113 		}
7114 		ap->alias_name = s_strdup(p);
7115 		if (driver_aliases == NULL) {
7116 			driver_aliases = ap;
7117 			lst_tail = ap;
7118 		} else {
7119 			lst_tail->next = ap;
7120 			lst_tail = ap;
7121 		}
7122 	}
7123 	if (fclose(afd) == EOF) {
7124 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7125 	}
7126 }
7127 
7128 /*
7129  * return TRUE if alias_name is an alias for driver_name, otherwise
7130  * return FALSE.
7131  */
7132 static int
7133 alias(char *driver_name, char *alias_name)
7134 {
7135 	driver_alias_t *alias;
7136 
7137 	/*
7138 	 * check for a match
7139 	 */
7140 	for (alias = driver_aliases; alias != NULL; alias = alias->next) {
7141 		if ((strcmp(alias->driver_name, driver_name) == 0) &&
7142 		    (strcmp(alias->alias_name, alias_name) == 0)) {
7143 			return (TRUE);
7144 		}
7145 	}
7146 	return (FALSE);
7147 }
7148 
7149 /*
7150  * convenience functions
7151  */
7152 static int
7153 s_stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbufp)
7154 {
7155 	int rv;
7156 retry:
7157 	if ((rv = stat(path, sbufp)) == -1) {
7158 		if (errno == EINTR)
7159 			goto retry;
7160 	}
7161 	return (rv);
7162 }
7163 
7164 static void *
7165 s_malloc(const size_t size)
7166 {
7167 	void *rp;
7168 
7169 	rp = malloc(size);
7170 	if (rp == NULL) {
7171 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, size);
7172 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7173 	}
7174 	return (rp);
7175 }
7176 
7177 /*
7178  * convenience functions
7179  */
7180 static void *
7181 s_realloc(void *ptr, const size_t size)
7182 {
7183 	ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
7184 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7185 		err_print(REALLOC_FAILED, size);
7186 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7187 	}
7188 	return (ptr);
7189 }
7190 
7191 static void *
7192 s_zalloc(const size_t size)
7193 {
7194 	void *rp;
7195 
7196 	rp = calloc(1, size);
7197 	if (rp == NULL) {
7198 		err_print(CALLOC_FAILED, size);
7199 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7200 	}
7201 	return (rp);
7202 }
7203 
7204 char *
7205 s_strdup(const char *ptr)
7206 {
7207 	void *rp;
7208 
7209 	rp = strdup(ptr);
7210 	if (rp == NULL) {
7211 		err_print(STRDUP_FAILED, ptr);
7212 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7213 	}
7214 	return (rp);
7215 }
7216 
7217 static void
7218 s_closedir(DIR *dirp)
7219 {
7220 retry:
7221 	if (closedir(dirp) != 0) {
7222 		if (errno == EINTR)
7223 			goto retry;
7224 		err_print(CLOSEDIR_FAILED, strerror(errno));
7225 	}
7226 }
7227 
7228 static void
7229 s_mkdirp(const char *path, const mode_t mode)
7230 {
7231 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "mkdirp(%s, 0x%lx)\n", path, mode);
7232 	if (mkdirp(path, mode) == -1) {
7233 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
7234 			err_print(MKDIR_FAILED, path, mode, strerror(errno));
7235 		}
7236 	}
7237 }
7238 
7239 static void
7240 s_unlink(const char *file)
7241 {
7242 retry:
7243 	if (unlink(file) == -1) {
7244 		if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
7245 			goto retry;
7246 		if (errno != ENOENT) {
7247 			err_print(UNLINK_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
7248 		}
7249 	}
7250 }
7251 
7252 static void
7253 add_verbose_id(char *mid)
7254 {
7255 	num_verbose++;
7256 	verbose = s_realloc(verbose, num_verbose * sizeof (char *));
7257 	verbose[num_verbose - 1] = mid;
7258 }
7259 
7260 /*
7261  * returns DEVFSADM_TRUE if contents is a minor node in /devices.
7262  * If mn_root is not NULL, mn_root is set to:
7263  *	if contents is a /dev node, mn_root = contents
7264  * 			OR
7265  *	if contents is a /devices node, mn_root set to the '/'
7266  *	following /devices.
7267  */
7268 static int
7269 is_minor_node(char *contents, char **mn_root)
7270 {
7271 	char *ptr;
7272 	char device_prefix[100];
7273 
7274 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "../devices/");
7275 
7276 	if ((ptr = strstr(contents, device_prefix)) != NULL) {
7277 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7278 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7279 			*mn_root = ptr += strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7280 		}
7281 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7282 	}
7283 
7284 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "/devices/");
7285 
7286 	if (strncmp(contents, device_prefix, strlen(device_prefix)) == 0) {
7287 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7288 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7289 			*mn_root = contents + strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7290 		}
7291 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7292 	}
7293 
7294 	if (mn_root != NULL) {
7295 		*mn_root = contents;
7296 	}
7297 	return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
7298 }
7299 
7300 /*
7301  * Lookup nvpair corresponding to the given name and type:
7302  *
7303  * The standard nvlist_lookup functions in libnvpair don't work as our
7304  * nvlist is not allocated with NV_UNIQUE_NAME or NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE.
7305  */
7306 static nvpair_t *
7307 lookup_nvpair(nvlist_t *nvl, char *name, data_type_t type)
7308 {
7309 	nvpair_t *nvp;
7310 
7311 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL); nvp != NULL;
7312 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) {
7313 		if (strcmp(name, nvpair_name(nvp)) == 0 &&
7314 		    nvpair_type(nvp) == type)
7315 			return (nvp);
7316 	}
7317 
7318 	return (NULL);
7319 }
7320 
7321 /*ARGSUSED*/
7322 static void
7323 process_rcm_events(void *arg)
7324 {
7325 	struct rcm_eventq *ev, *ev_next;
7326 	nvpair_t *nvp;
7327 	char *path, *driver;
7328 	int instance;
7329 	int err;
7330 	int need_to_exit;
7331 
7332 	for (;;) {
7333 		(void) mutex_lock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7334 		while (rcm_eventq_head == NULL &&
7335 		    need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread == 0)
7336 			(void) cond_wait(&rcm_eventq_cv, &rcm_eventq_lock);
7337 
7338 		need_to_exit = need_to_exit_rcm_event_thread;
7339 		ev = rcm_eventq_head;
7340 		rcm_eventq_head = rcm_eventq_tail = NULL;
7341 		(void) mutex_unlock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7342 
7343 		for (; ev != NULL; ev = ev_next) {
7344 			/*
7345 			 * Private notification interface to RCM:
7346 			 * Do not retry the RCM notification on an error since
7347 			 * we do not know whether the failure occurred in
7348 			 * librcm, rcm_daemon or rcm modules or scripts.
7349 			 */
7350 			if (librcm_notify_event(rcm_hdl,
7351 			    RCM_RESOURCE_NETWORK_NEW, 0, ev->nvl, NULL)
7352 			    != RCM_SUCCESS) {
7353 
7354 				err = errno;
7355 
7356 				if (((nvp = lookup_nvpair(ev->nvl,
7357 				    RCM_NV_DEVFS_PATH, DATA_TYPE_STRING))
7358 				    == NULL) ||
7359 				    (nvpair_value_string(nvp, &path) != 0))
7360 					    path = "unknown";
7361 
7362 				if (((nvp = lookup_nvpair(ev->nvl,
7363 				    RCM_NV_DRIVER_NAME, DATA_TYPE_STRING))
7364 				    == NULL) ||
7365 				    (nvpair_value_string(nvp, &driver) != 0))
7366 					    driver = "unknown";
7367 				if (((nvp = lookup_nvpair(ev->nvl,
7368 				    RCM_NV_INSTANCE, DATA_TYPE_INT32))
7369 				    == NULL) ||
7370 				    (nvpair_value_int32(nvp, &instance) != 0))
7371 					    instance = -1;
7372 
7373 				err_print(RCM_NOTIFY_FAILED, path, driver,
7374 				    instance, strerror(err));
7375 			}
7376 
7377 			ev_next = ev->next;
7378 			nvlist_free(ev->nvl);
7379 			free(ev);
7380 		}
7381 
7382 		if (need_to_exit)
7383 			return;
7384 	}
7385 }
7386 
7387 /*
7388  * Initialize rcm related handles and function pointers.
7389  * Since RCM need not present in miniroot, we dlopen librcm.
7390  */
7391 static int
7392 rcm_init(void)
7393 {
7394 #define	LIBRCM_PATH	"/usr/lib/librcm.so"
7395 	rcm_handle_t *hdl = NULL;
7396 	int err;
7397 
7398 	if ((librcm_hdl = dlopen(LIBRCM_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
7399 		/*
7400 		 * don't log an error here, since librcm may not be present
7401 		 * in miniroot.
7402 		 */
7403 		return (-1);
7404 	}
7405 
7406 	librcm_alloc_handle = (int (*)())dlsym(librcm_hdl, "rcm_alloc_handle");
7407 	librcm_free_handle = (void (*)())dlsym(librcm_hdl, "rcm_free_handle");
7408 	librcm_notify_event = (int (*)())dlsym(librcm_hdl, "rcm_notify_event");
7409 
7410 	if (librcm_alloc_handle == NULL || librcm_notify_event == NULL ||
7411 	    librcm_free_handle == NULL) {
7412 		err_print(MISSING_SYMBOLS, LIBRCM_PATH);
7413 		goto out;
7414 	}
7415 
7416 	/* Initialize the rcm handle */
7417 	if (librcm_alloc_handle(NULL, 0, NULL, &hdl) != RCM_SUCCESS) {
7418 		err_print(RCM_ALLOC_HANDLE_ERROR);
7419 		goto out;
7420 	}
7421 
7422 	(void) cond_init(&rcm_eventq_cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
7423 	(void) mutex_init(&rcm_eventq_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
7424 
7425 	/* create a thread to notify RCM of events */
7426 	if ((err = thr_create(NULL, 0, (void *(*)(void *))process_rcm_events,
7427 	    NULL, 0, &process_rcm_events_tid)) != 0) {
7428 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "process_rcm_events",
7429 		    strerror(err));
7430 		goto out;
7431 	}
7432 
7433 	rcm_hdl = hdl;
7434 	return (0);
7435 
7436 out:
7437 	if (hdl)
7438 		librcm_free_handle(hdl);
7439 	(void) dlclose(librcm_hdl);
7440 	return (-1);
7441 }
7442 
7443 /*
7444  * Build an nvlist using the minor data. Pack it and add the packed nvlist
7445  * as a byte array to nv_list parameter.
7446  * Return 0 on success, errno on failure.
7447  */
7448 static int
7449 add_minor_data_to_nvl(nvlist_t *nv_list, di_minor_t minor)
7450 {
7451 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
7452 	int32_t minor_type;
7453 	char *minor_name, *minor_node_type;
7454 	int err;
7455 	char *buf = NULL;
7456 	size_t buflen = 0;
7457 
7458 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, 0, 0)) != 0)
7459 		return (err);
7460 
7461 	minor_type = (int32_t)di_minor_type(minor);
7462 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, RCM_NV_MINOR_TYPE, minor_type)) != 0)
7463 		goto error;
7464 
7465 	minor_name = di_minor_name(minor);
7466 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_MINOR_NAME, minor_name)) != 0)
7467 		goto error;
7468 
7469 	if ((minor_node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) == NULL)
7470 		minor_node_type = "";
7471 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_MINOR_NODE_TYPE,
7472 	    minor_node_type)) != 0)
7473 		goto error;
7474 
7475 	if ((err = nvlist_pack(nvl, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0)) != 0)
7476 		goto error;
7477 
7478 	err = nvlist_add_byte_array(nv_list, RCM_NV_MINOR_DATA,
7479 	    (uchar_t *)(buf), (uint_t)(buflen));
7480 
7481 error:
7482 	nvlist_free(nvl);
7483 	if (buf)
7484 		free(buf);
7485 	return (err);
7486 }
7487 
7488 static void
7489 enqueue_rcm_event(nvlist_t *nvl)
7490 {
7491 	struct rcm_eventq *ev;
7492 
7493 	ev = (struct rcm_eventq *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct rcm_eventq));
7494 	ev->nvl = nvl;
7495 
7496 	(void) mutex_lock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7497 	if (rcm_eventq_head == NULL)
7498 		rcm_eventq_head = ev;
7499 	else
7500 		rcm_eventq_tail->next = ev;
7501 	rcm_eventq_tail = ev;
7502 	(void) cond_broadcast(&rcm_eventq_cv);
7503 	(void) mutex_unlock(&rcm_eventq_lock);
7504 }
7505 
7506 /*
7507  * Generate an nvlist using the information given in node and minor_name.
7508  * If minor_name is NULL the nvlist will contain information on
7509  * all minor nodes. Otherwise the nvlist will contain information
7510  * only on the given minor_name. Notify RCM passing the nvlist.
7511  *
7512  * Return 0 upon successfully notifying RCM, errno on failure.
7513  */
7514 static int
7515 notify_rcm(di_node_t node, char *minor_name)
7516 {
7517 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
7518 	char *path, *driver_name;
7519 	char *node_name;
7520 	int err;
7521 	int32_t instance;
7522 	di_minor_t minor;
7523 
7524 	if ((driver_name = di_driver_name(node)) == NULL)
7525 		driver_name = "";
7526 
7527 	instance = (int32_t)di_instance(node);
7528 
7529 	if ((path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
7530 		err = errno;
7531 		goto error;
7532 	}
7533 
7534 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, 0, 0)) != 0)
7535 		goto error;
7536 
7537 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name))
7538 	    != 0)
7539 		goto error;
7540 
7541 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, RCM_NV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
7542 		goto error;
7543 
7544 	if ((node_name = di_node_name(node)) == NULL)
7545 		node_name = "";
7546 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_NODE_NAME, node_name)) != 0)
7547 		goto error;
7548 
7549 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, RCM_NV_DEVFS_PATH, path)) != 0)
7550 		goto error;
7551 
7552 	minor = di_minor_next(node, DI_MINOR_NIL);
7553 	while (minor != DI_MINOR_NIL) {
7554 		if ((minor_name == NULL) ||
7555 		    (strcmp(minor_name, di_minor_name(minor)) == 0)) {
7556 			if ((err = add_minor_data_to_nvl(nvl, minor)) != 0)
7557 				goto error;
7558 		}
7559 		minor = di_minor_next(node, minor);
7560 	}
7561 
7562 	enqueue_rcm_event(nvl);
7563 	di_devfs_path_free(path);
7564 	return (0);
7565 
7566 error:
7567 	err_print(RCM_NVLIST_BUILD_ERROR, ((path != NULL) ? path : "unknown"),
7568 	    driver_name, instance, strerror(err));
7569 
7570 	if (path)
7571 		di_devfs_path_free(path);
7572 	if (nvl)
7573 		nvlist_free(nvl);
7574 	return (err);
7575 }
7576 
7577 /*
7578  * Add the specified property to nvl.
7579  * Returns:
7580  *   0	successfully added
7581  *   -1	an error occurred
7582  *   1	could not add the property for reasons not due to errors.
7583  */
7584 static int
7585 add_property(nvlist_t *nvl, di_prop_t prop)
7586 {
7587 	char *name;
7588 	char *attr_name;
7589 	int n, len;
7590 	int32_t *int32p;
7591 	int64_t *int64p;
7592 	char *str;
7593 	char **strarray;
7594 	uchar_t *bytep;
7595 	int rv = 0;
7596 	int i;
7597 
7598 	if ((name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
7599 		return (-1);
7600 
7601 	len = sizeof (DEV_PROP_PREFIX) + strlen(name);
7602 	if ((attr_name = malloc(len)) == NULL)
7603 		return (-1);
7604 
7605 	(void) strlcpy(attr_name, DEV_PROP_PREFIX, len);
7606 	(void) strlcat(attr_name, name, len);
7607 
7608 	switch (di_prop_type(prop)) {
7609 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
7610 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, attr_name) != 0)
7611 			goto out;
7612 		break;
7613 
7614 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT:
7615 		if ((n = di_prop_ints(prop, &int32p)) < 1)
7616 			goto out;
7617 
7618 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int32_t))) {
7619 			if (nvlist_add_int32_array(nvl, attr_name, int32p,
7620 			    n) != 0)
7621 				goto out;
7622 		} else
7623 			rv = 1;
7624 		break;
7625 
7626 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT64:
7627 		if ((n = di_prop_int64(prop, &int64p)) < 1)
7628 			goto out;
7629 
7630 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int64_t))) {
7631 			if (nvlist_add_int64_array(nvl, attr_name, int64p,
7632 			    n) != 0)
7633 				goto out;
7634 		} else
7635 			rv = 1;
7636 		break;
7637 
7638 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BYTE:
7639 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
7640 		if ((n = di_prop_bytes(prop, &bytep)) < 1)
7641 			goto out;
7642 
7643 		if (n <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
7644 			if (nvlist_add_byte_array(nvl, attr_name, bytep, n)
7645 			    != 0)
7646 				goto out;
7647 		} else
7648 			rv = 1;
7649 		break;
7650 
7651 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_STRING:
7652 		if ((n = di_prop_strings(prop, &str)) < 1)
7653 			goto out;
7654 
7655 		if ((strarray = malloc(n * sizeof (char *))) == NULL)
7656 			goto out;
7657 
7658 		len = 0;
7659 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7660 			strarray[i] = str + len;
7661 			len += strlen(strarray[i]) + 1;
7662 		}
7663 
7664 		if (len <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
7665 			if (nvlist_add_string_array(nvl, attr_name, strarray,
7666 			    n) != 0) {
7667 				free(strarray);
7668 				goto out;
7669 			}
7670 		} else
7671 			rv = 1;
7672 		free(strarray);
7673 		break;
7674 
7675 	default:
7676 		rv = 1;
7677 		break;
7678 	}
7679 
7680 	free(attr_name);
7681 	return (rv);
7682 
7683 out:
7684 	free(attr_name);
7685 	return (-1);
7686 }
7687 
7688 static void
7689 free_dev_names(struct devlink_cb_arg *x)
7690 {
7691 	int i;
7692 
7693 	for (i = 0; i < x->count; i++) {
7694 		free(x->dev_names[i]);
7695 		free(x->link_contents[i]);
7696 	}
7697 }
7698 
7699 /* callback function for di_devlink_cache_walk */
7700 static int
7701 devlink_cb(di_devlink_t dl, void *arg)
7702 {
7703 	struct devlink_cb_arg *x = (struct devlink_cb_arg *)arg;
7704 	const char *path;
7705 	const char *content;
7706 
7707 	if ((path = di_devlink_path(dl)) == NULL ||
7708 	    (content = di_devlink_content(dl)) == NULL ||
7709 	    (x->dev_names[x->count] = s_strdup(path)) == NULL)
7710 		goto out;
7711 
7712 	if ((x->link_contents[x->count] = s_strdup(content)) == NULL) {
7713 		free(x->dev_names[x->count]);
7714 		goto out;
7715 	}
7716 
7717 	x->count++;
7718 	if (x->count >= MAX_DEV_NAME_COUNT)
7719 		return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
7720 
7721 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
7722 
7723 out:
7724 	x->rv = -1;
7725 	free_dev_names(x);
7726 	return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
7727 }
7728 
7729 /*
7730  * Lookup dev name corresponding to the phys_path.
7731  * phys_path is path to a node or minor node.
7732  * Returns:
7733  *	0 with *dev_name set to the dev name
7734  *		Lookup succeeded and dev_name found
7735  *	0 with *dev_name set to NULL
7736  *		Lookup encountered no errors but dev name not found
7737  *	-1
7738  *		Lookup failed
7739  */
7740 static int
7741 lookup_dev_name(char *phys_path, char **dev_name)
7742 {
7743 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
7744 
7745 	*dev_name = NULL;
7746 
7747 	cb_arg.count = 0;
7748 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
7749 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, phys_path,
7750 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
7751 
7752 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1)
7753 		return (-1);
7754 
7755 	if (cb_arg.count > 0) {
7756 		*dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
7757 		free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
7758 		if (*dev_name == NULL)
7759 			return (-1);
7760 	}
7761 
7762 	return (0);
7763 }
7764 
7765 static char *
7766 lookup_disk_dev_name(char *node_path)
7767 {
7768 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
7769 	char *dev_name = NULL;
7770 	int i;
7771 	char *p;
7772 	int len1, len2;
7773 
7774 #define	DEV_RDSK	"/dev/rdsk/"
7775 #define	DISK_RAW_MINOR	",raw"
7776 
7777 	cb_arg.count = 0;
7778 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
7779 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
7780 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
7781 
7782 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
7783 		return (NULL);
7784 
7785 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/rdsk name */
7786 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
7787 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_RDSK,
7788 		    sizeof (DEV_RDSK) - 1) == 0) {
7789 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
7790 			break;
7791 		}
7792 	}
7793 
7794 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
7795 		/* now try lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
7796 		len1 = sizeof (DISK_RAW_MINOR) - 1;
7797 		for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
7798 			len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
7799 			if (len2 >= len1 &&
7800 			    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
7801 			    DISK_RAW_MINOR) == 0) {
7802 				dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
7803 				break;
7804 			}
7805 		}
7806 	}
7807 
7808 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
7809 
7810 	if (dev_name == NULL)
7811 		return (NULL);
7812 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
7813 		free(dev_name);
7814 		return (NULL);
7815 	}
7816 
7817 	/* if the name contains slice or partition number strip it */
7818 	p = dev_name + strlen(dev_name) - 1;
7819 	if (isdigit(*p)) {
7820 		while (p != dev_name && isdigit(*p))
7821 			p--;
7822 		if (*p == 's' || *p == 'p')
7823 			*p = '\0';
7824 	}
7825 
7826 	return (dev_name);
7827 }
7828 
7829 static char *
7830 lookup_network_dev_name(char *node_path, char *driver_name)
7831 {
7832 	char *dev_name = NULL;
7833 	char phys_path[MAXPATHLEN];
7834 
7835 	if (lookup_dev_name(node_path, &dev_name) == -1)
7836 		return (NULL);
7837 
7838 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
7839 		/* dlpi style-2 only interface */
7840 		(void) snprintf(phys_path, sizeof (phys_path),
7841 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s", driver_name);
7842 		if (lookup_dev_name(phys_path, &dev_name) == -1 ||
7843 		    dev_name == NULL)
7844 			return (NULL);
7845 	}
7846 
7847 	return (dev_name);
7848 }
7849 
7850 static char *
7851 lookup_printer_dev_name(char *node_path)
7852 {
7853 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
7854 	char *dev_name = NULL;
7855 	int i;
7856 
7857 #define	DEV_PRINTERS	"/dev/printers/"
7858 
7859 	cb_arg.count = 0;
7860 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
7861 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
7862 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
7863 
7864 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
7865 		return (NULL);
7866 
7867 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/printers name */
7868 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
7869 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_PRINTERS,
7870 		    sizeof (DEV_PRINTERS) - 1) == 0) {
7871 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
7872 			break;
7873 		}
7874 	}
7875 
7876 	/* fallback to the first name */
7877 	if ((dev_name == NULL) && (cb_arg.count > 0))
7878 		dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
7879 
7880 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
7881 
7882 	return (dev_name);
7883 }
7884 
7885 /*
7886  * Build an nvlist containing all attributes for devfs events.
7887  * Returns nvlist pointer on success, NULL on failure.
7888  */
7889 static nvlist_t *
7890 build_event_attributes(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
7891     di_node_t node, char *driver_name, int instance)
7892 {
7893 	nvlist_t *nvl;
7894 	int err = 0;
7895 	di_prop_t prop;
7896 	int count;
7897 	char *prop_name;
7898 	int x;
7899 	char *dev_name = NULL;
7900 	int dev_name_lookup_err = 0;
7901 
7902 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0)) != 0) {
7903 		nvl = NULL;
7904 		goto out;
7905 	}
7906 
7907 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, EV_VERSION, EV_V1)) != 0)
7908 		goto out;
7909 
7910 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_PHYS_PATH, node_path)) != 0)
7911 		goto out;
7912 
7913 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) != 0 &&
7914 	    strcmp(class, EC_DEV_REMOVE) != 0)
7915 		return (nvl);
7916 
7917 	if (driver_name == NULL || instance == -1)
7918 		goto out;
7919 
7920 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DISK) == 0) {
7921 		if ((dev_name = lookup_disk_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
7922 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
7923 			goto out;
7924 		}
7925 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_NETWORK) == 0) {
7926 		if ((dev_name = lookup_network_dev_name(node_path, driver_name))
7927 		    == NULL) {
7928 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
7929 			goto out;
7930 		}
7931 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_PRINTER) == 0) {
7932 		if ((dev_name = lookup_printer_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
7933 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
7934 			goto out;
7935 		}
7936 	}
7937 
7938 	if (dev_name) {
7939 		if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_NAME, dev_name)) != 0)
7940 			goto out;
7941 		free(dev_name);
7942 		dev_name = NULL;
7943 	}
7944 
7945 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name)) != 0)
7946 		goto out;
7947 
7948 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, DEV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
7949 		goto out;
7950 
7951 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) == 0) {
7952 		/* add properties */
7953 		count = 0;
7954 		for (prop = di_prop_next(node, DI_PROP_NIL);
7955 		    prop != DI_PROP_NIL && count < MAX_PROP_COUNT;
7956 		    prop = di_prop_next(node, prop)) {
7957 
7958 			if (di_prop_devt(prop) != DDI_DEV_T_NONE)
7959 				continue;
7960 
7961 			if ((x = add_property(nvl, prop)) == 0)
7962 				count++;
7963 			else if (x == -1) {
7964 				if ((prop_name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
7965 					prop_name = "";
7966 				err_print(PROP_ADD_FAILED, prop_name);
7967 				goto out;
7968 			}
7969 		}
7970 	}
7971 
7972 	return (nvl);
7973 
7974 out:
7975 	if (nvl)
7976 		nvlist_free(nvl);
7977 
7978 	if (dev_name)
7979 		free(dev_name);
7980 
7981 	if (dev_name_lookup_err)
7982 		err_print(DEV_NAME_LOOKUP_FAILED, node_path);
7983 	else
7984 		err_print(BUILD_EVENT_ATTR_FAILED, (err) ? strerror(err) : "");
7985 	return (NULL);
7986 }
7987 
7988 static void
7989 log_event(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
7990 {
7991 	sysevent_id_t eid;
7992 
7993 	if (sysevent_post_event(class, subclass, "SUNW", DEVFSADMD,
7994 	    nvl, &eid) != 0) {
7995 		err_print(LOG_EVENT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
7996 	}
7997 }
7998 
7999 static void
8000 build_and_log_event(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8001     di_node_t node)
8002 {
8003 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8004 
8005 	if (node != DI_NODE_NIL)
8006 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8007 		    di_driver_name(node), di_instance(node));
8008 	else
8009 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8010 		    NULL, -1);
8011 
8012 	if (nvl) {
8013 		log_event(class, subclass, nvl);
8014 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8015 	}
8016 }
8017 
8018 static int
8019 devname_kcall(int subcmd, void *args)
8020 {
8021 	int error = 0;
8022 	char *nvlbuf = NULL;
8023 	size_t nvlsize;
8024 
8025 	switch (subcmd) {
8026 	case MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS:
8027 		error = nvlist_pack((nvlist_t *)args, &nvlbuf, &nvlsize, 0, 0);
8028 		if (error) {
8029 			err_print("packing MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS failed\n");
8030 			break;
8031 		}
8032 		error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, nvlbuf, nvlsize);
8033 		if (error) {
8034 			vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
8035 			    "MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS) failed - %s\n",
8036 			    strerror(errno));
8037 		}
8038 		free(nvlbuf);
8039 		nvlist_free(args);
8040 		break;
8041 	case MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR:
8042 		error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, (uintptr_t)args);
8043 		if (error) {
8044 			vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
8045 			    "MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR) failed - %s\n",
8046 			    strerror(errno));
8047 		}
8048 		break;
8049 	default:
8050 		error = EINVAL;
8051 		break;
8052 	}
8053 	return (error);
8054 }
8055 
8056 static void
8057 devname_setup_nsmaps(void)
8058 {
8059 	int error = 0;
8060 
8061 	if (devname_first_call) {
8062 		devname_first_call = 0;
8063 	}
8064 
8065 	error = di_devname_get_mapinfo(DEVNAME_MASTER_MAP, &devname_maps);
8066 
8067 	if (error) {
8068 		vprint(INFO_MID, "devname_setup_nsmaps: error %d\n", errno);
8069 	} else {
8070 #ifdef DEBUG
8071 		di_devname_print_mapinfo(devname_maps);
8072 #endif
8073 		/* pass down the existing map names to kernel */
8074 		(void) devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_NSMAPS, (void *)devname_maps);
8075 	}
8076 }
8077 
8078 static void
8079 devname_ns_services(uint8_t cmd, char *key, char *map)
8080 {
8081 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
8082 	int32_t	error = 0;
8083 	sdev_door_res_t res;
8084 
8085 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_ns_services: cmd %d key %s map %s\n",
8086 	    cmd, key, map);
8087 
8088 	switch (cmd) {
8089 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_LOOKUP:
8090 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_get_mapent\n");
8091 		error = di_devname_get_mapent(key, map, &nvl);
8092 		if (nvl == NULL) {
8093 			error = DEVFSADM_NS_FAILED;
8094 			goto done;
8095 		}
8096 
8097 		if (error) {
8098 			nvlist_free(nvl);
8099 			goto done;
8100 		}
8101 
8102 		if (devname_debug_msg)
8103 			di_devname_print_mapinfo(nvl);
8104 
8105 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_action_on_key for %d\n",
8106 		    cmd);
8107 		error = di_devname_action_on_key(nvl, cmd, key, (void *)&res);
8108 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8109 		break;
8110 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_READDIR:
8111 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_get_mapinfo for cmd %d"
8112 		    "\n", cmd);
8113 		error = di_devname_get_mapinfo(map, &nvl);
8114 		if (nvl == NULL) {
8115 			error = DEVFSADM_NS_FAILED;
8116 			goto done;
8117 		}
8118 
8119 		if (error) {
8120 			nvlist_free(nvl);
8121 			goto done;
8122 		}
8123 
8124 		if (devname_debug_msg)
8125 			di_devname_print_mapinfo(nvl);
8126 
8127 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "calling di_devname_action_on_key\n");
8128 		error = di_devname_action_on_key(nvl, cmd, key, (void *)&res);
8129 		nvlist_free(nvl);
8130 		break;
8131 	default:
8132 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
8133 		break;
8134 	}
8135 
8136 done:
8137 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "error %d\n", error);
8138 	res.devfsadm_error = error;
8139 	(void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
8140 	    NULL, 0);
8141 }
8142 
8143 /* ARGSUSED */
8144 static void
8145 devname_lookup_handler(void *cookie, char *argp, size_t arg_size,
8146     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t n_desc)
8147 {
8148 	int32_t error = 0;
8149 	door_cred_t dcred;
8150 	struct dca_impl	dci;
8151 	uint8_t	cmd;
8152 	char *ns_map, *ns_name;
8153 	sdev_door_res_t res;
8154 	sdev_door_arg_t *args;
8155 
8156 	if (argp == NULL || arg_size == 0) {
8157 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: argp wrong\n");
8158 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
8159 		goto done;
8160 	}
8161 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler\n");
8162 
8163 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
8164 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cred wrong\n");
8165 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_EPERM;
8166 		goto done;
8167 	}
8168 
8169 	args = (sdev_door_arg_t *)argp;
8170 	cmd = args->devfsadm_cmd;
8171 
8172 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cmd %d\n", cmd);
8173 	switch (cmd) {
8174 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_LOOKUP:
8175 	case DEVFSADMD_NS_READDIR:
8176 		ns_name = s_strdup(args->ns_hdl.ns_name);
8177 		ns_map = s_strdup(args->ns_hdl.ns_map);
8178 
8179 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, " ns_name %s ns_map %s\n", ns_name, ns_map);
8180 		if (ns_name == NULL || ns_map == NULL) {
8181 			error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
8182 			goto done;
8183 		}
8184 
8185 		devname_ns_services(cmd, ns_name, ns_map);
8186 		return;
8187 	case DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL:
8188 		/*
8189 		 * run "devfsadm"
8190 		 */
8191 		dci.dci_root = "/";
8192 		dci.dci_minor = NULL;
8193 		dci.dci_driver = NULL;
8194 		dci.dci_error = 0;
8195 		dci.dci_flags = 0;
8196 		dci.dci_arg = NULL;
8197 
8198 		lock_dev();
8199 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1);
8200 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
8201 
8202 		pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
8203 		devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOFORCE|DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS, NULL);
8204 		error = (int32_t)dci.dci_error;
8205 		if (!error) {
8206 			pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
8207 			update_database = TRUE;
8208 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8209 			update_database = FALSE;
8210 		} else {
8211 			if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
8212 				vprint(INFO_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: "
8213 				    "DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL failed\n");
8214 			}
8215 
8216 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8217 		}
8218 		break;
8219 	default:
8220 		/* log an error here? */
8221 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
8222 		break;
8223 	}
8224 
8225 done:
8226 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: error %d\n", error);
8227 	res.devfsadm_error = error;
8228 	(void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
8229 	    NULL, 0);
8230 }
8231 
8232 /*
8233  * Use of the dev filesystem's private readdir does not trigger
8234  * the implicit device reconfiguration.
8235  *
8236  * Note: only useable with paths mounted on an instance of the
8237  * dev filesystem.
8238  *
8239  * Does not return the . and .. entries.
8240  * Empty directories are returned as an zero-length list.
8241  * ENOENT is returned as a NULL list pointer.
8242  */
8243 static char *
8244 dev_readdir(char *path)
8245 {
8246 	int	rv;
8247 	int64_t	bufsiz;
8248 	char	*pathlist;
8249 	char	*p;
8250 	int	len;
8251 
8252 	assert((strcmp(path, "/dev") == 0) ||
8253 		(strncmp(path, "/dev/", 4) == 0));
8254 
8255 	rv = modctl(MODDEVREADDIR, path, strlen(path), NULL, &bufsiz);
8256 	if (rv != 0) {
8257 		vprint(READDIR_MID, "%s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
8258 		return (NULL);
8259 	}
8260 
8261 	for (;;) {
8262 		assert(bufsiz != 0);
8263 		pathlist = s_malloc(bufsiz);
8264 
8265 		rv = modctl(MODDEVREADDIR, path, strlen(path),
8266 		    pathlist, &bufsiz);
8267 		if (rv == 0) {
8268 			vprint(READDIR_MID, "%s\n", path);
8269 			vprint(READDIR_ALL_MID, "%s:\n", path);
8270 			for (p = pathlist; (len = strlen(p)) > 0; p += len+1) {
8271 				vprint(READDIR_ALL_MID, "    %s\n", p);
8272 			}
8273 			return (pathlist);
8274 		}
8275 		free(pathlist);
8276 		switch (errno) {
8277 		case EAGAIN:
8278 			break;
8279 		case ENOENT:
8280 		default:
8281 			vprint(READDIR_MID, "%s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
8282 			return (NULL);
8283 		}
8284 	}
8285 }
8286