xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm.c (revision f34a71784df3fbc5d1227a7b6201fd318ad1667e)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * bootadm(1M) is a new utility for managing bootability of
28  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
29  * 	- Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
30  *	- Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
31  */
32 
33 /* Headers */
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <sys/wait.h>
45 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
46 #include <sys/mntent.h>
47 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
48 #include <libnvpair.h>
49 #include <ftw.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <strings.h>
52 #include <utime.h>
53 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
54 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <dirent.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <libgen.h>
59 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
60 #include <sys/elf.h>
61 #include <libscf.h>
62 #include <zlib.h>
63 #include <sys/lockfs.h>
64 #include <sys/filio.h>
65 
66 #if !defined(_OPB)
67 #include <sys/ucode.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <pwd.h>
71 #include <grp.h>
72 #include <device_info.h>
73 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
74 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
75 
76 #include <locale.h>
77 
78 #include "message.h"
79 #include "bootadm.h"
80 
81 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
82 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
83 #endif	/* TEXT_DOMAIN */
84 
85 /* Type definitions */
86 
87 /* Primary subcmds */
88 typedef enum {
89 	BAM_MENU = 3,
90 	BAM_ARCHIVE
91 } subcmd_t;
92 
93 typedef enum {
94     OPT_ABSENT = 0,	/* No option */
95     OPT_REQ,		/* option required */
96     OPT_OPTIONAL	/* option may or may not be present */
97 } option_t;
98 
99 typedef struct {
100 	char	*subcmd;
101 	option_t option;
102 	error_t (*handler)();
103 	int	unpriv;			/* is this an unprivileged command */
104 } subcmd_defn_t;
105 
106 #define	LINE_INIT	0	/* lineNum initial value */
107 #define	ENTRY_INIT	-1	/* entryNum initial value */
108 #define	ALL_ENTRIES	-2	/* selects all boot entries */
109 
110 #define	GRUB_DIR		"/boot/grub"
111 #define	GRUB_STAGE2		GRUB_DIR "/stage2"
112 #define	GRUB_MENU		"/boot/grub/menu.lst"
113 #define	MENU_TMP		"/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
114 #define	GRUB_BACKUP_MENU	"/etc/lu/GRUB_backup_menu"
115 #define	RAMDISK_SPECIAL		"/ramdisk"
116 #define	STUBBOOT		"/stubboot"
117 #define	MULTIBOOT		"/platform/i86pc/multiboot"
118 #define	GRUBSIGN_DIR		"/boot/grub/bootsign"
119 #define	GRUBSIGN_BACKUP		"/etc/bootsign"
120 #define	GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX	"rootfs"
121 #define	GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX	"pool_"
122 #define	GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX	"BE_"
123 #define	UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST	"/var/run/grub_ufs_signatures"
124 #define	ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT	"/tmp/bootadm_mnt_zfs_legacy"
125 
126 #define	BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST	"BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST"
127 
128 /* lock related */
129 #define	BAM_LOCK_FILE		"/var/run/bootadm.lock"
130 #define	LOCK_FILE_PERMS		(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
131 
132 #define	CREATE_RAMDISK		"boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
133 #define	CREATE_DISKMAP		"boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
134 #define	EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST	"boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
135 #define	GRUBDISK_MAP		"/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
136 
137 #define	GRUB_slice		"/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
138 #define	GRUB_root		"/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
139 #define	GRUB_fdisk		"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
140 #define	GRUB_fdisk_target	"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
141 #define	FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB	"/etc/lu/installgrub.findroot"
142 #define	LULIB			"/usr/lib/lu/lulib"
143 #define	LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE	"lulib_propagate_file"
144 #define	CKSUM			"/usr/bin/cksum"
145 #define	LU_MENU_CKSUM		"/etc/lu/menu.cksum"
146 #define	BOOTADM			"/sbin/bootadm"
147 
148 #define	INSTALLGRUB		"/sbin/installgrub"
149 #define	STAGE1			"/boot/grub/stage1"
150 #define	STAGE2			"/boot/grub/stage2"
151 
152 typedef enum zfs_mnted {
153 	ZFS_MNT_ERROR = -1,
154 	LEGACY_MOUNTED = 1,
155 	LEGACY_ALREADY,
156 	ZFS_MOUNTED,
157 	ZFS_ALREADY
158 } zfs_mnted_t;
159 
160 /*
161  * The following two defines are used to detect and create the correct
162  * boot archive  when safemode patching is underway.  LOFS_PATCH_FILE is a
163  * contracted private interface between bootadm and the install
164  * consolidation.  It is set by pdo.c when a patch with SUNW_PATCH_SAFEMODE
165  * is applied.
166  */
167 #define	LOFS_PATCH_FILE		"/var/run/.patch_loopback_mode"
168 #define	LOFS_PATCH_MNT		"/var/run/.patch_root_loopbackmnt"
169 
170 /*
171  * Default file attributes
172  */
173 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_MODE	0644	/* default permissions */
174 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_UID		0	/* user root */
175 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_GID		3	/* group sys */
176 
177 /*
178  * Menu related
179  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
180  */
181 char *menu_cmds[] = {
182 	"default",	/* DEFAULT_CMD */
183 	"timeout",	/* TIMEOUT_CMD */
184 	"title",	/* TITLE_CMD */
185 	"root",		/* ROOT_CMD */
186 	"kernel",	/* KERNEL_CMD */
187 	"kernel$",	/* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
188 	"module",	/* MODULE_CMD */
189 	"module$",	/* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
190 	" ",		/* SEP_CMD */
191 	"#",		/* COMMENT_CMD */
192 	"chainloader",	/* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
193 	"args",		/* ARGS_CMD */
194 	"findroot",	/* FINDROOT_CMD */
195 	NULL
196 };
197 
198 #define	OPT_ENTRY_NUM	"entry"
199 
200 /*
201  * exec_cmd related
202  */
203 typedef struct {
204 	line_t *head;
205 	line_t *tail;
206 } filelist_t;
207 
208 #define	BOOT_FILE_LIST	"boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
209 #define	ETC_FILE_LIST	"etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
210 
211 #define	FILE_STAT	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
212 #define	FILE_STAT_TMP	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
213 #define	DIR_PERMS	(S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
214 #define	FILE_STAT_MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
215 
216 #define	FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP	"boot/solaris/timestamp.cache"
217 
218 /* Globals */
219 int bam_verbose;
220 int bam_force;
221 int bam_debug;
222 static char *prog;
223 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
224 static char *bam_root;
225 static int bam_rootlen;
226 static int bam_root_readonly;
227 static int bam_alt_root;
228 static int bam_extend = 0;
229 static int bam_purge = 0;
230 static char *bam_subcmd;
231 static char *bam_opt;
232 static char **bam_argv;
233 static int bam_argc;
234 static int bam_check;
235 static int bam_saved_check;
236 static int bam_smf_check;
237 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
238 static int bam_zfs;
239 static char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
240 static int bam_update_all;
241 static int bam_alt_platform;
242 static char *bam_platform;
243 static char *bam_home_env = NULL;
244 
245 /* function prototypes */
246 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
247 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
248 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
249 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
250 
251 static void bam_exit(int);
252 static void bam_lock(void);
253 static void bam_unlock(void);
254 
255 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
256 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
257 static int menu_on_bootdisk(char *os_root, char *menu_root);
258 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
259 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
260 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
261 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
262 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
263 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
264 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
265 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
266 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt);
267 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt);
268 
269 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
270 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
271 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
272 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
273 static error_t set_global(menu_t *, char *, int);
274 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
275 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
276 static error_t get_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, size_t);
277 static char *expand_path(const char *);
278 
279 static long s_strtol(char *);
280 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
281 
282 static int is_zfs(char *root);
283 static int is_ufs(char *root);
284 static int is_pcfs(char *root);
285 static int is_amd64(void);
286 static char *get_machine(void);
287 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
288 static char *mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted);
289 static int umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt);
290 static int ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign);
291 static error_t synchronize_BE_menu(void);
292 
293 #if !defined(_OPB)
294 static void ucode_install();
295 #endif
296 
297 /* Menu related sub commands */
298 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
299 	"set_option",		OPT_ABSENT,	set_option, 0,	/* PUB */
300 	"list_entry",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_entry, 1,	/* PUB */
301 	"delete_all_entries",	OPT_ABSENT,	delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
302 	"update_entry",		OPT_REQ,	update_entry, 0, /* menu */
303 	"update_temp",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	update_temp, 0,	/* reboot */
304 	"upgrade",		OPT_ABSENT,	upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
305 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
306 };
307 
308 /* Archive related sub commands */
309 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
310 	"update",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
311 	"update_all",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_all, 0,	/* PVT */
312 	"list",			OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
313 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
314 };
315 
316 enum dircache_copy_opt {
317 	FILE32 = 0,
318 	FILE64,
319 	CACHEDIR_NUM
320 };
321 
322 /*
323  * Directory specific flags:
324  * NEED_UPDATE : the specified archive needs to be updated
325  * NO_MULTI : don't extend the specified archive, but recreate it
326  */
327 #define	NEED_UPDATE		0x00000001
328 #define	NO_MULTI		0x00000002
329 
330 #define	set_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags |= f)
331 #define	unset_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags &= ~f)
332 #define	is_dir_flag_on(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags & f ? 1 : 0)
333 
334 #define	get_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].cdir_path)
335 #define	get_updatedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].update_path)
336 #define	get_count(id)		(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].count)
337 #define	has_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir)
338 #define	set_dir_present(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir = 1)
339 
340 /*
341  * dirinfo_t (specific cache directory information):
342  * cdir_path:   path to the archive cache directory
343  * update_path: path to the update directory (contains the files that will be
344  *              used to extend the archive)
345  * has_dir:	the specified cache directory is active
346  * count:	the number of files to update
347  * flags:	directory specific flags
348  */
349 typedef struct _dirinfo {
350 	char	cdir_path[PATH_MAX];
351 	char	update_path[PATH_MAX];
352 	int	has_dir;
353 	int	count;
354 	int	flags;
355 } dirinfo_t;
356 
357 /*
358  * Update flags:
359  * NEED_CACHE_DIR : cache directory is missing and needs to be created
360  * IS_SPARC_TARGET : the target mountpoint is a SPARC environment
361  * UPDATE_ERROR : an error occourred while traversing the list of files
362  * RDONLY_FSCHK : the target filesystem is read-only
363  * RAMDSK_FSCHK : the target filesystem is on a ramdisk
364  */
365 #define	NEED_CACHE_DIR		0x00000001
366 #define	IS_SPARC_TARGET		0x00000002
367 #define	UPDATE_ERROR		0x00000004
368 #define	RDONLY_FSCHK		0x00000008
369 #define	INVALIDATE_CACHE	0x00000010
370 
371 #define	is_flag_on(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags & flag ? 1 : 0)
372 #define	set_flag(flag)		(walk_arg.update_flags |= flag)
373 #define	unset_flag(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags &= ~flag)
374 
375 /*
376  * struct walk_arg :
377  * update_flags: flags related to the current updating process
378  * new_nvlp/old_nvlp: new and old list of archive-files / attributes pairs
379  * sparcfile: list of file paths for mkisofs -path-list (SPARC only)
380  */
381 static struct {
382 	int 		update_flags;
383 	nvlist_t 	*new_nvlp;
384 	nvlist_t 	*old_nvlp;
385 	FILE 		*sparcfile;
386 	dirinfo_t	dirinfo[CACHEDIR_NUM];
387 } walk_arg;
388 
389 struct safefile {
390 	char *name;
391 	struct safefile *next;
392 };
393 
394 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
395 #define	NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
396 
397 /* Thanks growisofs */
398 #define	CD_BLOCK	((off64_t)2048)
399 #define	VOLDESC_OFF	16
400 #define	DVD_BLOCK	(32*1024)
401 #define	MAX_IVDs	16
402 
403 struct iso_pdesc {
404     unsigned char type	[1];
405     unsigned char id	[5];
406     unsigned char void1	[80-5-1];
407     unsigned char volume_space_size [8];
408     unsigned char void2	[2048-80-8];
409 };
410 
411 /*
412  * COUNT_MAX:	maximum number of changed files to justify a multisession update
413  * BA_SIZE_MAX:	maximum size of the boot_archive to justify a multisession
414  * 		update
415  */
416 #define	COUNT_MAX		50
417 #define	BA_SIZE_MAX		(50 * 1024 * 1024)
418 
419 #define	bam_nowrite()		(bam_check || bam_smf_check)
420 
421 static int sync_menu = 1;	/* whether we need to sync the BE menus */
422 
423 static void
424 usage(void)
425 {
426 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
427 
428 	/* archive usage */
429 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
430 	    "\t%s update-archive [-vn] [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
431 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
432 	    "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
433 #if !defined(_OPB)
434 	/* x86 only */
435 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
436 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
437 #endif
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * Best effort attempt to restore the $HOME value.
442  */
443 static void
444 restore_env()
445 {
446 	char	home_env[PATH_MAX];
447 
448 	if (bam_home_env) {
449 		(void) snprintf(home_env, sizeof (home_env), "HOME=%s",
450 		    bam_home_env);
451 		(void) putenv(home_env);
452 	}
453 }
454 
455 
456 #define		SLEEP_TIME	5
457 #define		MAX_TRIES	4
458 
459 /*
460  * Sanitize the environment in which bootadm will execute its sub-processes
461  * (ex. mkisofs). This is done to prevent those processes from attempting
462  * to access files (ex. .mkisofsrc) or stat paths that might be on NFS
463  * or, potentially, insecure.
464  */
465 static void
466 sanitize_env()
467 {
468 	int	stry = 0;
469 
470 	/* don't depend on caller umask */
471 	(void) umask(0022);
472 
473 	/* move away from a potential unsafe current working directory */
474 	while (chdir("/") == -1) {
475 		if (errno != EINTR) {
476 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to chdir to /");
477 			break;
478 		}
479 	}
480 
481 	bam_home_env = getenv("HOME");
482 	while (bam_home_env != NULL && putenv("HOME=/") == -1) {
483 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
484 			/* retry no more than MAX_TRIES times */
485 			if (++stry > MAX_TRIES) {
486 				bam_print("WARNING: unable to recover from "
487 				    "system memory pressure... aborting \n");
488 				bam_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
489 			}
490 			/* memory is tight, try to sleep */
491 			bam_print("Attempting to recover from memory pressure: "
492 			    "sleeping for %d seconds\n", SLEEP_TIME * stry);
493 			(void) sleep(SLEEP_TIME * stry);
494 		} else {
495 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to sanitize HOME\n");
496 		}
497 	}
498 }
499 
500 int
501 main(int argc, char *argv[])
502 {
503 	error_t ret;
504 
505 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
506 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
507 
508 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
509 		prog = argv[0];
510 	} else {
511 		prog++;
512 	}
513 
514 	INJECT_ERROR1("ASSERT_ON", assert(0))
515 
516 	sanitize_env();
517 
518 	parse_args(argc, argv);
519 
520 	switch (bam_cmd) {
521 		case BAM_MENU:
522 			ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt, bam_argc, bam_argv);
523 			break;
524 		case BAM_ARCHIVE:
525 			ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
526 			break;
527 		default:
528 			usage();
529 			bam_exit(1);
530 	}
531 
532 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
533 		bam_exit(1);
534 
535 	bam_unlock();
536 	return (0);
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
541  *	update-archive  -- -a update
542  *	list-archive	-- -a list
543  *	set-menu	-- -m set_option
544  *	list-menu	-- -m list_entry
545  *	update-menu	-- -m update_entry
546  */
547 static struct cmd_map {
548 	char *bam_cmdname;
549 	int bam_cmd;
550 	char *bam_subcmd;
551 } cmd_map[] = {
552 	{ "update-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"update"},
553 	{ "list-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"list"},
554 	{ "set-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"set_option"},
555 	{ "list-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"list_entry"},
556 	{ "update-menu",	BAM_MENU,	"update_entry"},
557 	{ NULL,			0,		NULL}
558 };
559 
560 /*
561  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(1M) are parsed here
562  */
563 static void
564 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
565 {
566 	struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
567 
568 	/* command conforming to the final spec */
569 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
570 		/*
571 		 * Map commands to internal table.
572 		 */
573 		while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
574 			if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
575 				bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
576 				bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
577 				break;
578 			}
579 			cmp++;
580 		}
581 		if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
582 			usage();
583 			bam_exit(1);
584 		}
585 		argc--;
586 		argv++;
587 	}
588 
589 	parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
594  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
595  *	-a update	-- update-archive
596  *	-a list		-- list-archive
597  *	-a update-all	-- (reboot to sync all mounted OS archive)
598  *	-m update_entry	-- update-menu
599  *	-m list_entry	-- list-menu
600  *	-m update_temp	-- (reboot -- [boot-args])
601  *	-m delete_all_entries -- (called from install)
602  * A set of private flags is there too:
603  *	-F		-- purge the cache directories and rebuild them
604  *	-e		-- use the (faster) archive update approach (used by
605  *			   reboot)
606  */
607 static void
608 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
609 {
610 	int c, error;
611 	extern char *optarg;
612 	extern int optind, opterr;
613 
614 	/* Suppress error message from getopt */
615 	opterr = 0;
616 
617 	error = 0;
618 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:fm:no:veFCR:p:Z")) != -1) {
619 		switch (c) {
620 		case 'a':
621 			if (bam_cmd) {
622 				error = 1;
623 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
624 			}
625 			bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
626 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
627 			break;
628 		case 'd':
629 			if (bam_debug) {
630 				error = 1;
631 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
632 			}
633 			bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
634 			break;
635 		case 'f':
636 			bam_force = 1;
637 			break;
638 		case 'F':
639 			bam_purge = 1;
640 			break;
641 		case 'm':
642 			if (bam_cmd) {
643 				error = 1;
644 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
645 			}
646 			bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
647 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
648 			break;
649 		case 'n':
650 			bam_check = 1;
651 			/*
652 			 * We save the original value of bam_check. The new
653 			 * approach in case of a read-only filesystem is to
654 			 * behave as a check, so we need a way to restore the
655 			 * original value after the evaluation of the read-only
656 			 * filesystem has been done.
657 			 * Even if we don't allow at the moment a check with
658 			 * update_all, this approach is more robust than
659 			 * simply resetting bam_check to zero.
660 			 */
661 			bam_saved_check = 1;
662 			break;
663 		case 'o':
664 			if (bam_opt) {
665 				error = 1;
666 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
667 			}
668 			bam_opt = optarg;
669 			break;
670 		case 'v':
671 			bam_verbose = 1;
672 			break;
673 		case 'C':
674 			bam_smf_check = 1;
675 			break;
676 		case 'R':
677 			if (bam_root) {
678 				error = 1;
679 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
680 				break;
681 			} else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
682 				error = 1;
683 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, optarg,
684 				    strerror(errno));
685 				break;
686 			}
687 			bam_alt_root = 1;
688 			bam_root = rootbuf;
689 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
690 			break;
691 		case 'p':
692 			bam_alt_platform = 1;
693 			bam_platform = optarg;
694 			if ((strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") != 0) &&
695 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") != 0) &&
696 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") != 0)) {
697 				error = 1;
698 				bam_error(INVALID_PLAT, bam_platform);
699 			}
700 			break;
701 		case 'Z':
702 			bam_zfs = 1;
703 			break;
704 		case 'e':
705 			bam_extend = 1;
706 			break;
707 		case '?':
708 			error = 1;
709 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, optopt);
710 			break;
711 		default :
712 			error = 1;
713 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, c);
714 			break;
715 		}
716 	}
717 
718 	/*
719 	 * An alternate platform requires an alternate root
720 	 */
721 	if (bam_alt_platform && bam_alt_root == 0) {
722 		usage();
723 		bam_exit(0);
724 	}
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * A command option must be specfied
728 	 */
729 	if (!bam_cmd) {
730 		if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
731 			usage();
732 			bam_exit(0);
733 		}
734 		bam_error(NEED_CMD);
735 		error = 1;
736 	}
737 
738 	if (error) {
739 		usage();
740 		bam_exit(1);
741 	}
742 
743 	if (optind > argc) {
744 		bam_error(INT_ERROR, "parse_args");
745 		bam_exit(1);
746 	} else if (optind < argc) {
747 		bam_argv = &argv[optind];
748 		bam_argc = argc - optind;
749 	}
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * -n implies verbose mode
753 	 */
754 	if (bam_check)
755 		bam_verbose = 1;
756 }
757 
758 static error_t
759 check_subcmd_and_options(
760 	char *subcmd,
761 	char *opt,
762 	subcmd_defn_t *table,
763 	error_t (**fp)())
764 {
765 	int i;
766 
767 	if (subcmd == NULL) {
768 		bam_error(NEED_SUBCMD);
769 		return (BAM_ERROR);
770 	}
771 
772 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
773 		if (bam_argc == 0 || bam_argv == NULL || bam_argv[0] == NULL) {
774 			bam_error(MISSING_ARG);
775 			usage();
776 			return (BAM_ERROR);
777 		} else if (bam_argc > 1 || bam_argv[1] != NULL) {
778 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
779 			usage();
780 			return (BAM_ERROR);
781 		}
782 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
783 		/*
784 		 * The only option we accept for the "update_all"
785 		 * subcmd is "fastboot".
786 		 */
787 		if (bam_argc > 1 || (bam_argc == 1 &&
788 		    strcmp(bam_argv[0], "fastboot") != 0)) {
789 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
790 			usage();
791 			return (BAM_ERROR);
792 		}
793 		if (bam_argc == 1)
794 			sync_menu = 0;
795 	} else if (bam_argc || bam_argv) {
796 		bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
797 		usage();
798 		return (BAM_ERROR);
799 	}
800 
801 	if (bam_root == NULL) {
802 		bam_root = rootbuf;
803 		bam_rootlen = 1;
804 	}
805 
806 	/* verify that subcmd is valid */
807 	for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
808 		if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
809 			break;
810 	}
811 
812 	if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
813 		bam_error(INVALID_SUBCMD, subcmd);
814 		return (BAM_ERROR);
815 	}
816 
817 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
818 		bam_error(MUST_BE_ROOT);
819 		return (BAM_ERROR);
820 	}
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
824 	 */
825 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
826 		bam_lock();
827 
828 	/* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
829 	if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
830 		if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
831 			if (opt)
832 				bam_error(NO_OPT_REQ, subcmd);
833 			else
834 				bam_error(MISS_OPT, subcmd);
835 			return (BAM_ERROR);
836 		}
837 	}
838 
839 	*fp = table[i].handler;
840 
841 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
846  * be deleted.
847  */
848 static void
849 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
850 {
851 	size_t dstlen;
852 
853 	assert(src);
854 	assert(dst);
855 
856 	(void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
857 
858 	dstlen = strlen(dst);
859 	if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
860 		dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
861 	}
862 }
863 
864 static int
865 is_safe_exec(char *path)
866 {
867 	struct stat	sb;
868 
869 	if (lstat(path, &sb) != 0) {
870 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
871 		return (BAM_ERROR);
872 	}
873 
874 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
875 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_LINK, path);
876 		return (BAM_ERROR);
877 	}
878 
879 	if (sb.st_uid != getuid()) {
880 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_OWNER, path, getuid());
881 		return (BAM_ERROR);
882 	}
883 
884 	if (sb.st_mode & S_IWOTH || sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) {
885 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_PERMS, path);
886 		return (BAM_ERROR);
887 	}
888 
889 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
890 }
891 
892 static error_t
893 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
894 {
895 	error_t			ret;
896 	char			menu_path[PATH_MAX];
897 	char			clean_menu_root[PATH_MAX];
898 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
899 	menu_t			*menu;
900 	char			menu_root[PATH_MAX];
901 	struct stat		sb;
902 	error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
903 	char			*special;
904 	char			*pool = NULL;
905 	zfs_mnted_t		zmnted;
906 	char			*zmntpt;
907 	char			*osdev;
908 	char			*osroot;
909 	const char		*fcn = "bam_menu()";
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
913 	 */
914 	if (!is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
915 		bam_error(NOT_GRUB_BOOT);
916 		return (BAM_ERROR);
917 	}
918 
919 	/*
920 	 * Check arguments
921 	 */
922 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
923 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
924 		return (BAM_ERROR);
925 	}
926 
927 	assert(bam_root);
928 
929 	(void) strlcpy(menu_root, bam_root, sizeof (menu_root));
930 	osdev = osroot = NULL;
931 
932 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
933 		assert(opt);
934 
935 		osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
936 		assert(osdev);
937 		osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
938 		if (osroot) {
939 			/* fixup bam_root so that it points at osroot */
940 			if (realpath(osroot, rootbuf) == NULL) {
941 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, osroot,
942 				    strerror(errno));
943 				return (BAM_ERROR);
944 			}
945 			bam_alt_root = 1;
946 			bam_root  = rootbuf;
947 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
948 		}
949 	}
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * We support menu on PCFS (under certain conditions), but
953 	 * not the OS root
954 	 */
955 	if (is_pcfs(bam_root)) {
956 		bam_error(PCFS_ROOT_NOTSUP, bam_root);
957 		return (BAM_ERROR);
958 	}
959 
960 	if (stat(menu_root, &sb) == -1) {
961 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU);
962 		return (BAM_ERROR);
963 	}
964 
965 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * We no longer use the GRUB slice file. If it exists, then
969 	 * the user is doing something that is unsupported (such as
970 	 * standard upgrading an old Live Upgrade BE). If that
971 	 * happens, mimic existing behavior i.e. pretend that it is
972 	 * not a BE. Emit a warning though.
973 	 */
974 	if (bam_alt_root) {
975 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
976 		    GRUB_slice);
977 	} else {
978 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
979 	}
980 
981 	if (bam_verbose && stat(path, &sb) == 0)
982 		bam_error(GRUB_SLICE_FILE_EXISTS, path);
983 
984 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
985 		assert(strcmp(menu_root, bam_root) == 0);
986 		special = get_special(menu_root);
987 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
988 		if (special == NULL) {
989 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_SPECIAL, menu_root);
990 			return (BAM_ERROR);
991 		}
992 		pool = strtok(special, "/");
993 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
994 		if (pool == NULL) {
995 			free(special);
996 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL, menu_root);
997 			return (BAM_ERROR);
998 		}
999 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MENU_GET_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, fcn, pool));
1000 
1001 		zmntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &zmnted);
1002 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET", zmntpt = NULL);
1003 		if (zmntpt == NULL) {
1004 			bam_error(CANT_MOUNT_POOL_DATASET, pool);
1005 			free(special);
1006 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1007 		}
1008 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET, fcn, zmntpt));
1009 
1010 		(void) strlcpy(menu_root, zmntpt, sizeof (menu_root));
1011 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, clean_menu_root,
1015 	    sizeof (clean_menu_root));
1016 
1017 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CLEAN_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
1018 
1019 	(void) strlcpy(menu_path, clean_menu_root, sizeof (menu_path));
1020 	(void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
1021 
1022 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_PATH, fcn, menu_path));
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * If listing the menu, display the menu location
1026 	 */
1027 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
1028 		bam_print(GRUB_MENU_PATH, menu_path);
1029 	}
1030 
1031 
1032 	menu = menu_read(menu_path);
1033 	assert(menu);
1034 
1035 	/*
1036 	 * We already checked the following case in
1037 	 * check_subcmd_and_suboptions() above. Complete the
1038 	 * final step now.
1039 	 */
1040 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
1041 		assert(largc == 1 && largv[0] && largv[1] == NULL);
1042 		opt = largv[0];
1043 	} else {
1044 		assert(largc == 0 && largv == NULL);
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	ret = get_boot_cap(bam_root);
1048 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1049 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1050 		goto out;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
1055 	 * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
1056 	 */
1057 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0)
1058 		ret = f(menu, menu_root, osdev);
1059 	else if (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0)
1060 		ret = f(menu, bam_root, menu_root);
1061 	else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0)
1062 		ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
1063 	else
1064 		ret = f(menu, NULL, opt);
1065 
1066 	if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
1067 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_WRITING_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
1068 		ret = menu_write(clean_menu_root, menu);
1069 	}
1070 
1071 out:
1072 	INJECT_ERROR1("POOL_SET", pool = "/pooldata");
1073 	assert((is_zfs(menu_root)) ^ (pool == NULL));
1074 	if (pool) {
1075 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, zmnted, zmntpt);
1076 		free(special);
1077 	}
1078 	menu_free(menu);
1079 	return (ret);
1080 }
1081 
1082 
1083 static error_t
1084 bam_archive(
1085 	char *subcmd,
1086 	char *opt)
1087 {
1088 	error_t			ret;
1089 	error_t			(*f)(char *root, char *opt);
1090 	const char		*fcn = "bam_archive()";
1091 
1092 	/*
1093 	 * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
1094 	 */
1095 	if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
1096 		(void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
1097 	bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1098 
1099 	/*
1100 	 * Check arguments
1101 	 */
1102 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
1103 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1104 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	ret = get_boot_cap(rootbuf);
1108 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1109 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1110 		return (ret);
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * Check archive not supported with update_all
1115 	 * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
1116 	 * information for each BE.
1117 	 */
1118 	if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
1119 		bam_error(CHECK_NOT_SUPPORTED, subcmd);
1120 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
1124 		bam_update_all = 1;
1125 
1126 #if !defined(_OPB)
1127 	ucode_install(bam_root);
1128 #endif
1129 
1130 	ret = f(bam_root, opt);
1131 
1132 	bam_update_all = 0;
1133 
1134 	return (ret);
1135 }
1136 
1137 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1138 void
1139 bam_error(char *format, ...)
1140 {
1141 	va_list ap;
1142 
1143 	va_start(ap, format);
1144 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
1145 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1146 	va_end(ap);
1147 }
1148 
1149 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1150 void
1151 bam_derror(char *format, ...)
1152 {
1153 	va_list ap;
1154 
1155 	assert(bam_debug);
1156 
1157 	va_start(ap, format);
1158 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: ");
1159 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1160 	va_end(ap);
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1164 void
1165 bam_print(char *format, ...)
1166 {
1167 	va_list ap;
1168 
1169 	va_start(ap, format);
1170 	(void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
1171 	va_end(ap);
1172 }
1173 
1174 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1175 void
1176 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
1177 {
1178 	va_list ap;
1179 
1180 	va_start(ap, format);
1181 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1182 	va_end(ap);
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void
1186 bam_exit(int excode)
1187 {
1188 	restore_env();
1189 	bam_unlock();
1190 	exit(excode);
1191 }
1192 
1193 static void
1194 bam_lock(void)
1195 {
1196 	struct flock lock;
1197 	pid_t pid;
1198 
1199 	bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
1200 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1201 		/*
1202 		 * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
1203 		 * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
1204 		 * Proceed without the lock
1205 		 */
1206 		if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
1207 			bam_root_readonly = 1;
1208 			return;
1209 		}
1210 
1211 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1212 		bam_exit(1);
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1216 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1217 	lock.l_start = 0;
1218 	lock.l_len = 0;
1219 
1220 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1221 		if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1222 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1223 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1224 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1225 			bam_exit(1);
1226 		}
1227 		pid = 0;
1228 		(void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1229 		bam_print(FILE_LOCKED, pid);
1230 
1231 		lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1232 		lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1233 		lock.l_start = 0;
1234 		lock.l_len = 0;
1235 		if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1236 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1237 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1238 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1239 			bam_exit(1);
1240 		}
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	/* We own the lock now */
1244 	pid = getpid();
1245 	(void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1246 }
1247 
1248 static void
1249 bam_unlock(void)
1250 {
1251 	struct flock unlock;
1252 
1253 	/*
1254 	 * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1255 	 */
1256 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1257 		return;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1261 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1262 	unlock.l_start = 0;
1263 	unlock.l_len = 0;
1264 
1265 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1266 		bam_error(UNLOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1270 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1271 	}
1272 	bam_lock_fd = -1;
1273 }
1274 
1275 static error_t
1276 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1277 {
1278 	filelist_t flist;
1279 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1280 	line_t *lp;
1281 
1282 	assert(root);
1283 	assert(opt == NULL);
1284 
1285 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1286 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1287 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1288 	}
1289 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1290 
1291 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1292 		bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	filelist_free(flistp);
1296 
1297 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1302  * The list is *not* freed
1303  */
1304 static error_t
1305 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1306 {
1307 	char		tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1308 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1309 	FILE		*fp;
1310 	int		ret;
1311 	struct stat	sb;
1312 	mode_t		mode;
1313 	uid_t		root_uid;
1314 	gid_t		sys_gid;
1315 	struct passwd	*pw;
1316 	struct group	*gp;
1317 	const char	*fcn = "list2file()";
1318 
1319 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1320 
1321 	if (start == NULL) {
1322 		/* Empty GRUB menu */
1323 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1324 			bam_print(UNLINK_EMPTY, path);
1325 			if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1326 				bam_error(UNLINK_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1327 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1328 			} else {
1329 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1330 			}
1331 		}
1332 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	/*
1336 	 * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1337 	 * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1338 	 * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1339 	 */
1340 	if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1341 		mode = sb.st_mode;
1342 		root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1343 		sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1344 	} else {
1345 		mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1346 		if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1347 			root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1348 		} else {
1349 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_USER,
1350 			    DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1351 			root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1352 		}
1353 		if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1354 			sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1355 		} else {
1356 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_GROUP,
1357 			    DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1358 			sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1359 		}
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1363 
1364 	/* Truncate tmpfile first */
1365 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1366 	if (fp == NULL) {
1367 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1368 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1369 	}
1370 	ret = fclose(fp);
1371 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_TRUNC_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1372 	if (ret == EOF) {
1373 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1374 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/* Now open it in append mode */
1378 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1379 	if (fp == NULL) {
1380 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1381 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	for (; start; start = start->next) {
1385 		ret = s_fputs(start->line, fp);
1386 		INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_FPUTS", ret = EOF);
1387 		if (ret == EOF) {
1388 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1389 			(void) fclose(fp);
1390 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1391 		}
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	ret = fclose(fp);
1395 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_APPEND_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1396 	if (ret == EOF) {
1397 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1398 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	/*
1402 	 * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1403 	 * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1404 	 * operations as EINVAL.
1405 	 */
1406 	ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1407 	if (ret == -1 &&
1408 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1409 		bam_error(CHMOD_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1410 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1414 	if (ret == -1 &&
1415 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1416 		bam_error(CHOWN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1417 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1418 	}
1419 
1420 
1421 	/*
1422 	 * Do an atomic rename
1423 	 */
1424 	ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1425 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_RENAME", ret = -1);
1426 	if (ret != 0) {
1427 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1428 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_WROTE_FILE, fcn, path));
1432 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1433 }
1434 
1435 /*
1436  * Checks if the path specified (without the file name at the end) exists
1437  * and creates it if not. If the path exists and is not a directory, an attempt
1438  * to unlink is made.
1439  */
1440 static int
1441 setup_path(char *path)
1442 {
1443 	char 		*p;
1444 	int		ret;
1445 	struct stat	sb;
1446 
1447 	p = strrchr(path, '/');
1448 	if (p != NULL) {
1449 		*p = '\0';
1450 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
1451 			/* best effort attempt, mkdirp will catch the error */
1452 			(void) unlink(path);
1453 			if (bam_verbose)
1454 				bam_print(NEED_DIRPATH, path);
1455 			ret = mkdirp(path, DIR_PERMS);
1456 			if (ret == -1) {
1457 				bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, path, strerror(errno));
1458 				*p = '/';
1459 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1460 			}
1461 		}
1462 		*p = '/';
1463 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1464 	}
1465 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1466 }
1467 
1468 typedef union {
1469 	gzFile	gzfile;
1470 	int	fdfile;
1471 } outfile;
1472 
1473 typedef struct {
1474 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1475 	outfile		out;
1476 } cachefile;
1477 
1478 static int
1479 setup_file(char *base, const char *path, cachefile *cf)
1480 {
1481 	int	ret;
1482 	char	*strip;
1483 
1484 	/* init gzfile or fdfile in case we fail before opening */
1485 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)
1486 		cf->out.gzfile = NULL;
1487 	else
1488 		cf->out.fdfile = -1;
1489 
1490 	/* strip the trailing altroot path */
1491 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1492 
1493 	ret = snprintf(cf->path, sizeof (cf->path), "%s/%s", base, strip);
1494 	if (ret >= sizeof (cf->path)) {
1495 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1496 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	/* Check if path is present in the archive cache directory */
1500 	if (setup_path(cf->path) == BAM_ERROR)
1501 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1502 
1503 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1504 		if ((cf->out.gzfile = gzopen(cf->path, "wb")) == NULL) {
1505 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1506 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1507 		}
1508 		(void) gzsetparams(cf->out.gzfile, Z_BEST_SPEED,
1509 		    Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
1510 	} else {
1511 		if ((cf->out.fdfile = open(cf->path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644))
1512 		    == -1) {
1513 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1514 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1515 		}
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1519 }
1520 
1521 static int
1522 cache_write(cachefile cf, char *buf, int size)
1523 {
1524 	int	err;
1525 
1526 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1527 		if (gzwrite(cf.out.gzfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1528 			bam_error(GZ_WRITE_FAIL, gzerror(cf.out.gzfile, &err));
1529 			if (err == Z_ERRNO && bam_verbose) {
1530 				bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1531 			}
1532 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1533 		}
1534 	} else {
1535 		if (write(cf.out.fdfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1536 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1537 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1538 		}
1539 	}
1540 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1541 }
1542 
1543 static int
1544 cache_close(cachefile cf)
1545 {
1546 	int	ret;
1547 
1548 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1549 		if (cf.out.gzfile) {
1550 			ret = gzclose(cf.out.gzfile);
1551 			if (ret != Z_OK) {
1552 				bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1553 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1554 			}
1555 		}
1556 	} else {
1557 		if (cf.out.fdfile != -1) {
1558 			ret = close(cf.out.fdfile);
1559 			if (ret != 0) {
1560 				bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1561 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1562 			}
1563 		}
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1567 }
1568 
1569 static int
1570 dircache_updatefile(const char *path, int what)
1571 {
1572 	int 		ret, exitcode;
1573 	char 		buf[4096 * 4];
1574 	FILE 		*infile;
1575 	cachefile 	outfile, outupdt;
1576 
1577 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
1578 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1579 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	if (!has_cachedir(what))
1583 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1584 
1585 	if ((infile = fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
1586 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1587 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	ret = setup_file(get_cachedir(what), path, &outfile);
1591 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1592 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1593 		goto out;
1594 	}
1595 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
1596 		ret = setup_file(get_updatedir(what), path, &outupdt);
1597 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
1598 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	while ((ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof (buf), infile)) > 0) {
1602 		if (cache_write(outfile, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR) {
1603 			exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1604 			goto out;
1605 		}
1606 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1607 			if (cache_write(outupdt, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR)
1608 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1612 	get_count(what)++;
1613 	if (get_count(what) > COUNT_MAX)
1614 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1615 	exitcode = BAM_SUCCESS;
1616 out:
1617 	(void) fclose(infile);
1618 	if (cache_close(outfile) == BAM_ERROR)
1619 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1620 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI) &&
1621 	    cache_close(outupdt) == BAM_ERROR)
1622 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1623 	if (exitcode == BAM_ERROR)
1624 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1625 	return (exitcode);
1626 }
1627 
1628 static int
1629 dircache_updatedir(const char *path, int what, int updt)
1630 {
1631 	int		ret;
1632 	char		dpath[PATH_MAX];
1633 	char		*strip;
1634 	struct stat	sb;
1635 
1636 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1637 
1638 	ret = snprintf(dpath, sizeof (dpath), "%s/%s", updt ?
1639 	    get_updatedir(what) : get_cachedir(what), strip);
1640 
1641 	if (ret >= sizeof (dpath)) {
1642 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1643 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1644 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	if (stat(dpath, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1648 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1649 
1650 	if (updt) {
1651 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1652 			if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1)
1653 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1654 	} else {
1655 		if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1) {
1656 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1657 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1658 		}
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1662 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1663 }
1664 
1665 #define	DO_CACHE_DIR	0
1666 #define	DO_UPDATE_DIR	1
1667 
1668 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_LONGLONG_TYPE)
1669 typedef		Elf64_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
1670 #else
1671 typedef		Elf32_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
1672 #endif
1673 
1674 /*
1675  * This routine updates the contents of the cache directory
1676  */
1677 static int
1678 update_dircache(const char *path, int flags)
1679 {
1680 	int rc = BAM_SUCCESS;
1681 
1682 	switch (flags) {
1683 	case FTW_F:
1684 		{
1685 		int	fd;
1686 		_elfhdr	elf;
1687 
1688 		if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1689 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1690 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1691 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
1692 			break;
1693 		}
1694 
1695 		/*
1696 		 * libelf and gelf would be a cleaner and easier way to handle
1697 		 * this, but libelf fails compilation if _ILP32 is defined &&
1698 		 * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is != 32 ...
1699 		 */
1700 		if (read(fd, (void *)&elf, sizeof (_elfhdr)) < 0) {
1701 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1702 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1703 			(void) close(fd);
1704 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
1705 			break;
1706 		}
1707 		(void) close(fd);
1708 
1709 		/*
1710 		 * If the file is not an executable and is not inside an amd64
1711 		 * directory, we copy it in both the cache directories,
1712 		 * otherwise, we only copy it inside the 64-bit one.
1713 		 */
1714 		if (memcmp(elf.e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0) {
1715 			if (strstr(path, "/amd64")) {
1716 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1717 			} else {
1718 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1719 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1720 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1721 			}
1722 		} else {
1723 			/*
1724 			 * Based on the ELF class we copy the file in the 32-bit
1725 			 * or the 64-bit cache directory.
1726 			 */
1727 			if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
1728 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1729 			} else if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
1730 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1731 			} else {
1732 				bam_print(NO3264ELF, path);
1733 				/* paranoid */
1734 				rc  = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1735 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1736 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1737 			}
1738 		}
1739 		break;
1740 		}
1741 	case FTW_D:
1742 		if (strstr(path, "/amd64") == NULL) {
1743 			rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32, DO_UPDATE_DIR);
1744 			if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1745 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32,
1746 				    DO_CACHE_DIR);
1747 		} else {
1748 			if (has_cachedir(FILE64)) {
1749 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
1750 				    DO_UPDATE_DIR);
1751 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1752 					rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
1753 					    DO_CACHE_DIR);
1754 			}
1755 		}
1756 		break;
1757 	default:
1758 		rc = BAM_ERROR;
1759 		break;
1760 	}
1761 
1762 	return (rc);
1763 }
1764 
1765 /*ARGSUSED*/
1766 static int
1767 cmpstat(
1768 	const char *file,
1769 	const struct stat *st,
1770 	int flags,
1771 	struct FTW *ftw)
1772 {
1773 	uint_t 		sz;
1774 	uint64_t 	*value;
1775 	uint64_t 	filestat[2];
1776 	int 		error, ret;
1777 
1778 	struct safefile *safefilep;
1779 	FILE 		*fp;
1780 	struct stat	sb;
1781 
1782 	/*
1783 	 * On SPARC we create/update links too.
1784 	 */
1785 	if (flags != FTW_F && flags != FTW_D && (flags == FTW_SL &&
1786 	    !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)))
1787 		return (0);
1788 
1789 	/*
1790 	 * Ignore broken links
1791 	 */
1792 	if (flags == FTW_SL && stat(file, &sb) < 0)
1793 		return (0);
1794 
1795 	/*
1796 	 * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
1797 	 * but this is not fatal to update determination.
1798 	 */
1799 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
1800 		filestat[0] = st->st_size;
1801 		filestat[1] = st->st_mtime;
1802 		error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
1803 		    file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
1804 		if (error)
1805 			bam_error(NVADD_FAIL, file, strerror(error));
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	/*
1809 	 * If we are invoked as part of system/filesystem/boot-archive, then
1810 	 * there are a number of things we should not worry about
1811 	 */
1812 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1813 		/* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
1814 		if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
1815 			return (0);
1816 
1817 		/* read in list of safe files */
1818 		if (safefiles == NULL)
1819 			if (fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r")) {
1820 				safefiles = s_calloc(1,
1821 				    sizeof (struct safefile));
1822 				safefilep = safefiles;
1823 				safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
1824 				    MAXNAMELEN);
1825 				safefilep->next = NULL;
1826 				while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
1827 				    MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
1828 					safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
1829 					    sizeof (struct safefile));
1830 					safefilep = safefilep->next;
1831 					safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
1832 					    MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
1833 					safefilep->next = NULL;
1834 				}
1835 				(void) fclose(fp);
1836 			}
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	/*
1840 	 * On SPARC we create a -path-list file for mkisofs
1841 	 */
1842 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) && !bam_nowrite()) {
1843 		if (flags != FTW_D) {
1844 			char	*strip;
1845 
1846 			strip = (char *)file + strlen(rootbuf);
1847 			(void) fprintf(walk_arg.sparcfile, "/%s=%s\n", strip,
1848 			    file);
1849 		}
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	/*
1853 	 * We are transitioning from the old model to the dircache or the cache
1854 	 * directory was removed: create the entry without further checkings.
1855 	 */
1856 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR)) {
1857 		if (bam_verbose)
1858 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
1859 
1860 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
1861 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
1862 			return (0);
1863 		}
1864 
1865 		ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
1866 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1867 			bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
1868 			return (-1);
1869 		}
1870 
1871 		return (0);
1872 	}
1873 
1874 	/*
1875 	 * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
1876 	 */
1877 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
1878 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
1879 	    file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
1880 		if (bam_smf_check)	/* ignore new during smf check */
1881 			return (0);
1882 
1883 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
1884 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
1885 		} else {
1886 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
1887 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1888 				bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
1889 				return (-1);
1890 			}
1891 		}
1892 
1893 		if (bam_verbose)
1894 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
1895 		return (0);
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	/*
1899 	 * If we got there, the file is already listed as to be included in the
1900 	 * iso image. We just need to know if we are going to rebuild it or not
1901 	 */
1902 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) &&
1903 	    is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE) && !bam_nowrite())
1904 		return (0);
1905 	/*
1906 	 * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
1907 	 */
1908 	assert(sz == 2);
1909 	bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
1910 
1911 	if (flags != FTW_D && (filestat[0] != st->st_size ||
1912 	    filestat[1] != st->st_mtime)) {
1913 		if (bam_smf_check) {
1914 			safefilep = safefiles;
1915 			while (safefilep != NULL) {
1916 				if (strcmp(file + bam_rootlen,
1917 				    safefilep->name) == 0) {
1918 					(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
1919 					return (0);
1920 				}
1921 				safefilep = safefilep->next;
1922 			}
1923 		}
1924 
1925 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
1926 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
1927 		} else {
1928 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
1929 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1930 				bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
1931 				return (-1);
1932 			}
1933 		}
1934 
1935 		if (bam_verbose)
1936 			if (bam_smf_check)
1937 				bam_print("    %s\n", file);
1938 			else
1939 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_OUT_DATE, file);
1940 	}
1941 
1942 	return (0);
1943 }
1944 
1945 /*
1946  * Remove a directory path recursively
1947  */
1948 static int
1949 rmdir_r(char *path)
1950 {
1951 	struct dirent 	*d = NULL;
1952 	DIR 		*dir = NULL;
1953 	char 		tpath[PATH_MAX];
1954 	struct stat 	sb;
1955 
1956 	if ((dir = opendir(path)) == NULL)
1957 		return (-1);
1958 
1959 	while (d = readdir(dir)) {
1960 		if ((strcmp(d->d_name, ".") != 0) &&
1961 		    (strcmp(d->d_name, "..") != 0)) {
1962 			(void) snprintf(tpath, sizeof (tpath), "%s/%s",
1963 			    path, d->d_name);
1964 			if (stat(tpath, &sb) == 0) {
1965 				if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
1966 					(void) rmdir_r(tpath);
1967 				else
1968 					(void) remove(tpath);
1969 			}
1970 		}
1971 	}
1972 	return (remove(path));
1973 }
1974 
1975 /*
1976  * Check if cache directory exists and, if not, create it and update flags
1977  * accordingly. If the path exists, but it's not a directory, a best effort
1978  * attempt to remove and recreate it is made.
1979  * If the user requested a 'purge', always recreate the directory from scratch.
1980  */
1981 static int
1982 set_cache_dir(char *root, int what)
1983 {
1984 	struct stat	sb;
1985 	int		ret = 0;
1986 
1987 	ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(what), sizeof (get_cachedir(what)),
1988 	    "%s%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), what == FILE64 ?
1989 	    "/amd64" : "", CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
1990 
1991 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(what))) {
1992 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1993 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1994 	}
1995 
1996 	if (bam_purge || is_flag_on(INVALIDATE_CACHE))
1997 		(void) rmdir_r(get_cachedir(what));
1998 
1999 	if (stat(get_cachedir(what), &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
2000 		/* best effort unlink attempt, mkdir will catch errors */
2001 		(void) unlink(get_cachedir(what));
2002 
2003 		if (bam_verbose)
2004 			bam_print(UPDATE_CDIR_MISS, get_cachedir(what));
2005 		ret = mkdir(get_cachedir(what), DIR_PERMS);
2006 		if (ret < 0) {
2007 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, get_cachedir(what),
2008 			    strerror(errno));
2009 			get_cachedir(what)[0] = '\0';
2010 			return (ret);
2011 		}
2012 		set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2013 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2017 }
2018 
2019 static int
2020 set_update_dir(char *root, int what)
2021 {
2022 	struct stat	sb;
2023 	int		ret;
2024 
2025 	if (is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
2026 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2027 
2028 	if (!bam_extend) {
2029 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2030 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2034 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2035 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root,
2036 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2037 	else
2038 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2039 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s%s", root,
2040 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2041 
2042 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_updatedir(what))) {
2043 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2044 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	if (stat(get_updatedir(what), &sb) == 0) {
2048 		if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
2049 			ret = rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
2050 		else
2051 			ret = unlink(get_updatedir(what));
2052 
2053 		if (ret != 0)
2054 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	if (mkdir(get_updatedir(what), DIR_PERMS) < 0)
2058 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2059 
2060 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2061 }
2062 
2063 static int
2064 is_valid_archive(char *root, int what)
2065 {
2066 	char 		archive_path[PATH_MAX];
2067 	char		timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2068 	struct stat 	sb, timestamp;
2069 	int 		ret;
2070 
2071 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2072 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path),
2073 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
2074 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2075 	else
2076 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path), "%s%s%s%s",
2077 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2078 
2079 	if (ret >= sizeof (archive_path)) {
2080 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2081 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	if (stat(archive_path, &sb) != 0) {
2085 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2086 			bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, archive_path);
2087 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2088 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2089 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	/*
2093 	 * The timestamp file is used to prevent stale files in the archive
2094 	 * cache.
2095 	 * Stale files can happen if the system is booted back and forth across
2096 	 * the transition from bootadm-before-the-cache to
2097 	 * bootadm-after-the-cache, since older versions of bootadm don't know
2098 	 * about the existence of the archive cache.
2099 	 *
2100 	 * Since only bootadm-after-the-cache versions know about about this
2101 	 * file, we require that the boot archive be older than this file.
2102 	 */
2103 	ret = snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2104 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2105 
2106 	if (ret >= sizeof (timestamp_path)) {
2107 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2108 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	if (stat(timestamp_path, &timestamp) != 0 ||
2112 	    sb.st_mtime > timestamp.st_mtime) {
2113 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2114 			bam_print(UPDATE_CACHE_OLD, timestamp);
2115 		/*
2116 		 * Don't generate a false positive for the boot-archive service
2117 		 * but trigger an update of the archive cache in
2118 		 * boot-archive-update.
2119 		 */
2120 		if (bam_smf_check) {
2121 			(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
2122 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2123 		}
2124 
2125 		set_flag(INVALIDATE_CACHE);
2126 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2127 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2128 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2132 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2133 
2134 	if (bam_extend && sb.st_size > BA_SIZE_MAX) {
2135 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2136 			bam_print(MULTI_SIZE, archive_path, BA_SIZE_MAX);
2137 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2141 }
2142 
2143 /*
2144  * Check flags and presence of required files and directories.
2145  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
2146  * trigger an update.
2147  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
2148  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
2149  */
2150 static int
2151 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
2152 {
2153 
2154 	struct stat 	sb;
2155 	int 		ret;
2156 
2157 	/*
2158 	 * If archive is missing, create archive
2159 	 */
2160 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2161 		ret = is_valid_archive(root, FILE64);
2162 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2163 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2164 	} else {
2165 		int	what = FILE32;
2166 		do {
2167 			ret = is_valid_archive(root, what);
2168 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2169 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2170 			what++;
2171 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2172 	}
2173 
2174 	if (bam_nowrite())
2175 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2176 
2177 
2178 	/*
2179 	 * check if cache directories exist on x86.
2180 	 * check (and always open) the cache file on SPARC.
2181 	 */
2182 	if (is_sparc()) {
2183 		ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(FILE64),
2184 		    sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64)), "%s%s%s/%s", root,
2185 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2186 
2187 		if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64))) {
2188 			bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2189 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2190 		}
2191 
2192 		if (stat(get_cachedir(FILE64), &sb) != 0) {
2193 			set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2194 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2195 		}
2196 
2197 		walk_arg.sparcfile = fopen(get_cachedir(FILE64), "w");
2198 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile == NULL) {
2199 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, get_cachedir(FILE64),
2200 			    strerror(errno));
2201 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2202 		}
2203 
2204 		set_dir_present(FILE64);
2205 	} else {
2206 		int	what = FILE32;
2207 
2208 		do {
2209 			if (set_cache_dir(root, what) != 0)
2210 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2211 
2212 			set_dir_present(what);
2213 
2214 			if (set_update_dir(root, what) != 0)
2215 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2216 			what++;
2217 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	/*
2221 	 * if force, create archive unconditionally
2222 	 */
2223 	if (bam_force) {
2224 		if (!is_sparc())
2225 			set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2226 		set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2227 		if (bam_verbose)
2228 			bam_print(UPDATE_FORCE);
2229 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2233 }
2234 
2235 static error_t
2236 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
2237 {
2238 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2239 	FILE 		*fp;
2240 	char 		buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
2241 	const char 	*fcn = "read_one_list()";
2242 
2243 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
2244 
2245 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
2246 	if (fp == NULL) {
2247 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2248 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2249 	}
2250 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
2251 		/* skip blank lines */
2252 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
2253 			continue;
2254 		append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
2255 	}
2256 	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
2257 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2258 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2259 	}
2260 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2261 }
2262 
2263 static error_t
2264 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
2265 {
2266 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2267 	char 		cmd[PATH_MAX];
2268 	struct stat 	sb;
2269 	int 		n, rval;
2270 	const char 	*fcn = "read_list()";
2271 
2272 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2273 
2274 	/*
2275 	 * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2276 	 */
2277 	n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
2278 	if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
2279 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2280 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2281 	}
2282 
2283 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
2284 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2285 
2286 	/*
2287 	 * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
2288 	 * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
2289 	 */
2290 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2291 		/*
2292 		 * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2293 		 */
2294 		char *rootarg, *platarg;
2295 		int platarglen = 1, rootarglen = 1;
2296 		if (strlen(root) > 1)
2297 			rootarglen += strlen(root) + strlen("-R ");
2298 		if (bam_alt_platform)
2299 			platarglen += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
2300 		platarg = s_calloc(1, platarglen);
2301 		rootarg = s_calloc(1, rootarglen);
2302 		*platarg = 0;
2303 		*rootarg = 0;
2304 
2305 		if (strlen(root) > 1) {
2306 			(void) snprintf(rootarg, rootarglen,
2307 			    "-R %s", root);
2308 		}
2309 		if (bam_alt_platform) {
2310 			(void) snprintf(platarg, platarglen,
2311 			    "-p %s", bam_platform);
2312 		}
2313 		n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s /%s /%s",
2314 		    path, rootarg, platarg, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2315 		free(platarg);
2316 		free(rootarg);
2317 		if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
2318 			bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2319 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2320 		}
2321 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
2322 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2323 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2324 		}
2325 	} else {
2326 		/*
2327 		 * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
2328 		 */
2329 		rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
2330 		if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
2331 			return (rval);
2332 		(void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	if (flistp->head == NULL) {
2336 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2337 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2341 }
2342 
2343 static void
2344 getoldstat(char *root)
2345 {
2346 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2347 	int 		fd, error;
2348 	struct stat 	sb;
2349 	char 		*ostat;
2350 
2351 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2352 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2353 	if (fd == -1) {
2354 		if (bam_verbose)
2355 			bam_print(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2356 		goto out_err;
2357 	}
2358 
2359 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
2360 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2361 		goto out_err;
2362 	}
2363 
2364 	ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
2365 
2366 	if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
2367 		bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2368 		free(ostat);
2369 		goto out_err;
2370 	}
2371 
2372 	(void) close(fd);
2373 	fd = -1;
2374 
2375 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2376 	error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
2377 
2378 	free(ostat);
2379 
2380 	if (error) {
2381 		bam_error(UNPACK_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
2382 		walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2383 		goto out_err;
2384 	} else {
2385 		return;
2386 	}
2387 
2388 out_err:
2389 	if (fd != -1)
2390 		(void) close(fd);
2391 	if (!is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2392 		set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2393 	set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2394 }
2395 
2396 /* Best effort stale entry removal */
2397 static void
2398 delete_stale(char *file, int what)
2399 {
2400 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2401 	struct stat	sb;
2402 
2403 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", get_cachedir(what), file);
2404 	if (!bam_check && stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2405 		if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2406 			(void) rmdir_r(path);
2407 		else
2408 			(void) unlink(path);
2409 
2410 		set_dir_flag(what, (NEED_UPDATE | NO_MULTI));
2411 	}
2412 }
2413 
2414 /*
2415  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
2416  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
2417  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
2418  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
2419  */
2420 static void
2421 check4stale(char *root)
2422 {
2423 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
2424 	nvlist_t	*nvlp;
2425 	char 		*file;
2426 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2427 
2428 	/*
2429 	 * Skip stale file check during smf check
2430 	 */
2431 	if (bam_smf_check)
2432 		return;
2433 
2434 	/*
2435 	 * If we need to (re)create the cache, there's no need to check for
2436 	 * stale files
2437 	 */
2438 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR))
2439 		return;
2440 
2441 	/* Nothing to do if no old stats */
2442 	if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
2443 		return;
2444 
2445 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
2446 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
2447 		file = nvpair_name(nvp);
2448 		if (file == NULL)
2449 			continue;
2450 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
2451 		    root, file);
2452 		if (access(path, F_OK) < 0) {
2453 			int	what;
2454 
2455 			if (bam_verbose)
2456 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_STALE_FILE, path);
2457 
2458 			if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2459 				set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2460 			} else {
2461 				for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++)
2462 					if (has_cachedir(what))
2463 						delete_stale(file, what);
2464 			}
2465 		}
2466 	}
2467 }
2468 
2469 static void
2470 create_newstat(void)
2471 {
2472 	int error;
2473 
2474 	error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
2475 	if (error) {
2476 		/*
2477 		 * Not fatal - we can still create archive
2478 		 */
2479 		walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2480 		bam_error(NVALLOC_FAIL, strerror(error));
2481 	}
2482 }
2483 
2484 static int
2485 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
2486 {
2487 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2488 	line_t *lp;
2489 
2490 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2491 		/*
2492 		 * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
2493 		 * a file that would appear in the archive through
2494 		 * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
2495 		 * construction behavior.
2496 		 */
2497 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
2498 		if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
2499 			if (is_flag_on(UPDATE_ERROR))
2500 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2501 			/*
2502 			 * Some files may not exist.
2503 			 * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
2504 			 * Emit verbose message only
2505 			 */
2506 			if (bam_verbose)
2507 				bam_print(NFTW_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2508 		}
2509 	}
2510 
2511 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2512 }
2513 
2514 /*
2515  * Update the timestamp file.
2516  */
2517 static void
2518 update_timestamp(char *root)
2519 {
2520 	char	timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2521 
2522 	/* this path length has already been checked in check_flags_and_files */
2523 	(void) snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2524 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2525 
2526 	/*
2527 	 * recreate the timestamp file. Since an outdated or absent timestamp
2528 	 * file translates in a complete rebuild of the archive cache, notify
2529 	 * the user of the performance issue.
2530 	 */
2531 	if (creat(timestamp_path, FILE_STAT_MODE) < 0) {
2532 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, timestamp_path, strerror(errno));
2533 		bam_error(TIMESTAMP_FAIL, rootbuf);
2534 	}
2535 }
2536 
2537 
2538 static void
2539 savenew(char *root)
2540 {
2541 	char 	path[PATH_MAX];
2542 	char 	path2[PATH_MAX];
2543 	size_t 	sz;
2544 	char 	*nstat;
2545 	int 	fd, wrote, error;
2546 
2547 	nstat = NULL;
2548 	sz = 0;
2549 	error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
2550 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
2551 	if (error) {
2552 		bam_error(PACK_FAIL, strerror(error));
2553 		return;
2554 	}
2555 
2556 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
2557 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
2558 	if (fd == -1) {
2559 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2560 		free(nstat);
2561 		return;
2562 	}
2563 	wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
2564 	if (wrote != sz) {
2565 		bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2566 		(void) close(fd);
2567 		free(nstat);
2568 		return;
2569 	}
2570 	(void) close(fd);
2571 	free(nstat);
2572 
2573 	(void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2574 	if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
2575 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path2, strerror(errno));
2576 	}
2577 }
2578 
2579 #define	init_walk_args()	bzero(&walk_arg, sizeof (walk_arg))
2580 
2581 static void
2582 clear_walk_args(void)
2583 {
2584 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp)
2585 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
2586 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp)
2587 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
2588 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile)
2589 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2590 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2591 	walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2592 	walk_arg.sparcfile = NULL;
2593 }
2594 
2595 /*
2596  * Returns:
2597  *	0 - no update necessary
2598  *	1 - update required.
2599  *	BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
2600  *
2601  * Special handling for check (-n):
2602  * ================================
2603  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
2604  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
2605  * to out of sync files.
2606  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
2607  *
2608  */
2609 static int
2610 update_required(char *root)
2611 {
2612 	struct stat 	sb;
2613 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2614 	filelist_t 	flist;
2615 	filelist_t 	*flistp = &flist;
2616 	int 		ret;
2617 
2618 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2619 
2620 	if (is_sparc())
2621 		set_flag(IS_SPARC_TARGET);
2622 
2623 	/*
2624 	 * Check if cache directories and archives are present
2625 	 */
2626 
2627 	ret = check_flags_and_files(root);
2628 	if (ret < 0)
2629 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2630 
2631 	/*
2632 	 * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
2633 	 * exist. Ignore it during boot-archive SMF check.
2634 	 */
2635 	if (bam_smf_check) {
2636 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2637 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0)
2638 			return (0);
2639 	}
2640 
2641 	getoldstat(root);
2642 
2643 	/*
2644 	 * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
2645 	 * present on the root filesystem.
2646 	 */
2647 	check4stale(root);
2648 
2649 	/*
2650 	 * read list of files
2651 	 */
2652 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
2653 		clear_walk_args();
2654 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2655 	}
2656 
2657 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
2658 
2659 	/*
2660 	 * At this point either the update is required
2661 	 * or the decision is pending. In either case
2662 	 * we need to create new stat nvlist
2663 	 */
2664 	create_newstat();
2665 	/*
2666 	 * This walk does 2 things:
2667 	 *  	- gets new stat data for every file
2668 	 *	- (optional) compare old and new stat data
2669 	 */
2670 	ret = walk_list(root, &flist);
2671 
2672 	/* done with the file list */
2673 	filelist_free(flistp);
2674 
2675 	/* something went wrong */
2676 
2677 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2678 		bam_error(CACHE_FAIL);
2679 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2680 	}
2681 
2682 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
2683 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
2684 			(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2685 		bam_error(NO_NEW_STAT);
2686 	}
2687 
2688 	/* If nothing was updated, discard newstat. */
2689 
2690 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE) &&
2691 	    !is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE)) {
2692 		clear_walk_args();
2693 		return (0);
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
2697 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2698 
2699 	return (1);
2700 }
2701 
2702 static int
2703 flushfs(char *root)
2704 {
2705 	char	cmd[PATH_MAX + 30];
2706 
2707 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s -f \"%s\" 2>/dev/null",
2708 	    LOCKFS_PATH, root);
2709 
2710 	return (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL));
2711 }
2712 
2713 static int
2714 do_archive_copy(char *source, char *dest)
2715 {
2716 
2717 	sync();
2718 
2719 	/* the equivalent of mv archive-new-$pid boot_archive */
2720 	if (rename(source, dest) != 0) {
2721 		(void) unlink(source);
2722 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2723 	}
2724 
2725 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
2726 		sync();
2727 
2728 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2729 }
2730 
2731 static int
2732 check_cmdline(filelist_t flist)
2733 {
2734 	line_t	*lp;
2735 
2736 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2737 		if (strstr(lp->line, "Error:") != NULL ||
2738 		    strstr(lp->line, "Inode number overflow") != NULL) {
2739 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
2740 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2741 		}
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2745 }
2746 
2747 static void
2748 dump_errormsg(filelist_t flist)
2749 {
2750 	line_t	*lp;
2751 
2752 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next)
2753 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
2754 }
2755 
2756 static int
2757 check_archive(char *dest)
2758 {
2759 	struct stat	sb;
2760 
2761 	if (stat(dest, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ||
2762 	    sb.st_size < 10000) {
2763 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_BAD, dest);
2764 		(void) unlink(dest);
2765 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2766 	}
2767 
2768 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2769 }
2770 
2771 /*
2772  * Returns 1 if mkiso is in the expected PATH, 0 otherwise
2773  */
2774 static int
2775 is_mkisofs()
2776 {
2777 	if (access(MKISOFS_PATH, X_OK) == 0)
2778 		return (1);
2779 	return (0);
2780 }
2781 
2782 #define	MKISO_PARAMS	" -quiet -graft-points -dlrDJN -relaxed-filenames "
2783 
2784 static int
2785 create_sparc_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *bootblk, char *list)
2786 {
2787 	int		ret;
2788 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
2789 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
2790 	const char	*func = "create_sparc_archive()";
2791 
2792 	if (access(bootblk, R_OK) == 1) {
2793 		bam_error(BOOTBLK_FAIL, bootblk);
2794 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2795 	}
2796 
2797 	/*
2798 	 * Prepare mkisofs command line and execute it
2799 	 */
2800 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -G %s -o \"%s\" "
2801 	    "-path-list \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, bootblk,
2802 	    tempname, list);
2803 
2804 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2805 
2806 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2807 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
2808 		dump_errormsg(flist);
2809 		goto out_err;
2810 	}
2811 
2812 	filelist_free(&flist);
2813 
2814 	/*
2815 	 * Prepare dd command line to copy the bootblk on the new archive and
2816 	 * execute it
2817 	 */
2818 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=\"%s\" of=\"%s\""
2819 	    " bs=1b oseek=1 count=15 conv=notrunc conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR,
2820 	    bootblk, tempname);
2821 
2822 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2823 
2824 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2825 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR)
2826 		goto out_err;
2827 
2828 	filelist_free(&flist);
2829 
2830 	/* Did we get a valid archive ? */
2831 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
2832 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2833 
2834 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
2835 
2836 out_err:
2837 	filelist_free(&flist);
2838 	bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
2839 	(void) unlink(tempname);
2840 	return (BAM_ERROR);
2841 }
2842 
2843 static unsigned int
2844 from_733(unsigned char *s)
2845 {
2846 	int		i;
2847 	unsigned int	ret = 0;
2848 
2849 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2850 		ret |= s[i] << (8 * i);
2851 
2852 	return (ret);
2853 }
2854 
2855 static void
2856 to_733(unsigned char *s, unsigned int val)
2857 {
2858 	int	i;
2859 
2860 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2861 		s[i] = s[7-i] = (val >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF;
2862 }
2863 
2864 /*
2865  * Extends the current boot archive without recreating it from scratch
2866  */
2867 static int
2868 extend_iso_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
2869 {
2870 	int			fd = -1, newfd = -1, ret, i;
2871 	int			next_session = 0, new_size = 0;
2872 	char			cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
2873 	const char		*func = "extend_iso_archive()";
2874 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
2875 	struct iso_pdesc	saved_desc[MAX_IVDs];
2876 
2877 	fd = open(archive, O_RDWR);
2878 	if (fd == -1) {
2879 		if (bam_verbose)
2880 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2881 		goto out_err;
2882 	}
2883 
2884 	/*
2885 	 * A partial read is likely due to a corrupted file
2886 	 */
2887 	ret = pread64(fd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
2888 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
2889 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
2890 		if (bam_verbose)
2891 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2892 		goto out_err;
2893 	}
2894 
2895 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
2896 		if (bam_verbose)
2897 			bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
2898 		goto out_err;
2899 	}
2900 
2901 	/*
2902 	 * Read primary descriptor and locate next_session offset (it should
2903 	 * point to the end of the archive)
2904 	 */
2905 	next_session = P2ROUNDUP(from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size), 16);
2906 
2907 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s -C 16,%d -M %s %s -o \""
2908 	    "%s\" \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, next_session, archive,
2909 	    MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
2910 
2911 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2912 
2913 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2914 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
2915 		if (bam_verbose) {
2916 			bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
2917 			dump_errormsg(flist);
2918 		}
2919 		goto out_flist_err;
2920 	}
2921 	filelist_free(&flist);
2922 
2923 	newfd = open(tempname, O_RDONLY);
2924 	if (newfd == -1) {
2925 		if (bam_verbose)
2926 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2927 		goto out_err;
2928 	}
2929 
2930 	ret = pread64(newfd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
2931 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
2932 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
2933 		if (bam_verbose)
2934 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2935 		goto out_err;
2936 	}
2937 
2938 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
2939 		if (bam_verbose)
2940 			bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
2941 		goto out_err;
2942 	}
2943 
2944 	new_size = from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size) + next_session;
2945 	to_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size, new_size);
2946 
2947 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_IVDs; i++) {
2948 		if (saved_desc[i].type[0] == (unsigned char)255)
2949 			break;
2950 		if (memcmp(saved_desc[i].id, "CD001", 5))
2951 			break;
2952 
2953 		if (bam_verbose)
2954 			bam_print("%s: Updating descriptor entry [%d]\n", func,
2955 			    i);
2956 
2957 		to_733(saved_desc[i].volume_space_size, new_size);
2958 	}
2959 
2960 	ret = pwrite64(fd, saved_desc, DVD_BLOCK, VOLDESC_OFF*CD_BLOCK);
2961 	if (ret != DVD_BLOCK) {
2962 		if (bam_verbose)
2963 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2964 		goto out_err;
2965 	}
2966 	(void) close(newfd);
2967 	newfd = -1;
2968 
2969 	ret = fsync(fd);
2970 	if (ret != 0)
2971 		sync();
2972 
2973 	ret = close(fd);
2974 	if (ret != 0) {
2975 		if (bam_verbose)
2976 			bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
2977 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2978 	}
2979 	fd = -1;
2980 
2981 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=%s of=%s bs=32k "
2982 	    "seek=%d conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR, tempname, archive,
2983 	    (next_session/16));
2984 
2985 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2986 
2987 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2988 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
2989 		if (bam_verbose)
2990 			bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
2991 		goto out_flist_err;
2992 	}
2993 	filelist_free(&flist);
2994 
2995 	(void) unlink(tempname);
2996 
2997 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
2998 		sync();
2999 
3000 	if (bam_verbose)
3001 		bam_print("boot archive updated successfully\n");
3002 
3003 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3004 
3005 out_flist_err:
3006 	filelist_free(&flist);
3007 out_err:
3008 	if (fd != -1)
3009 		(void) close(fd);
3010 	if (newfd != -1)
3011 		(void) close(newfd);
3012 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3013 }
3014 
3015 static int
3016 create_x86_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3017 {
3018 	int		ret;
3019 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3020 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3021 	const char	*func = "create_x86_archive()";
3022 
3023 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -o \"%s\" \"%s\" "
3024 	    "2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3025 
3026 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3027 
3028 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3029 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3030 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3031 		dump_errormsg(flist);
3032 		filelist_free(&flist);
3033 		(void) unlink(tempname);
3034 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3035 	}
3036 
3037 	filelist_free(&flist);
3038 
3039 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
3040 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3041 
3042 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
3043 }
3044 
3045 static int
3046 mkisofs_archive(char *root, int what)
3047 {
3048 	int		ret;
3049 	char		temp[PATH_MAX];
3050 	char 		bootblk[PATH_MAX];
3051 	char		boot_archive[PATH_MAX];
3052 
3053 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
3054 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp),
3055 		    "%s%s%s/amd64/archive-new-%d", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX,
3056 		    get_machine(), getpid());
3057 	else
3058 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp), "%s%s%s/archive-new-%d",
3059 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), getpid());
3060 
3061 	if (ret >= sizeof (temp))
3062 		goto out_path_err;
3063 
3064 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
3065 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
3066 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
3067 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3068 	else
3069 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
3070 		    "%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
3071 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3072 
3073 	if (ret >= sizeof (boot_archive))
3074 		goto out_path_err;
3075 
3076 	bam_print("updating %s\n", boot_archive);
3077 
3078 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
3079 		ret = snprintf(bootblk, sizeof (bootblk),
3080 		    "%s/platform/%s/lib/fs/hsfs/bootblk", root, get_machine());
3081 		if (ret >= sizeof (bootblk))
3082 			goto out_path_err;
3083 
3084 		ret = create_sparc_archive(boot_archive, temp, bootblk,
3085 		    get_cachedir(what));
3086 	} else {
3087 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
3088 			if (bam_verbose)
3089 				bam_print("Attempting to extend x86 archive: "
3090 				    "%s\n", boot_archive);
3091 
3092 			ret = extend_iso_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3093 			    get_updatedir(what));
3094 			if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS) {
3095 				if (bam_verbose)
3096 					bam_print("Successfully extended %s\n",
3097 					    boot_archive);
3098 
3099 				(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3100 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3101 			}
3102 		}
3103 		/*
3104 		 * The boot archive will be recreated from scratch. We get here
3105 		 * if at least one of these conditions is true:
3106 		 * - bootadm was called without the -e switch
3107 		 * - the archive (or the archive cache) doesn't exist
3108 		 * - archive size is bigger than BA_SIZE_MAX
3109 		 * - more than COUNT_MAX files need to be updated
3110 		 * - an error occourred either populating the /updates directory
3111 		 *   or extend_iso_archive() failed
3112 		 */
3113 		if (bam_verbose)
3114 			bam_print("Unable to extend %s... rebuilding archive\n",
3115 			    boot_archive);
3116 
3117 		if (get_updatedir(what)[0] != '\0')
3118 			(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3119 
3120 
3121 		ret = create_x86_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3122 		    get_cachedir(what));
3123 	}
3124 
3125 	if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS && bam_verbose)
3126 		bam_print("Successfully created %s\n", boot_archive);
3127 
3128 	return (ret);
3129 
3130 out_path_err:
3131 	bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, root);
3132 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3133 }
3134 
3135 static error_t
3136 create_ramdisk(char *root)
3137 {
3138 	char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
3139 	size_t len;
3140 	struct stat sb;
3141 	int ret, what, status = BAM_SUCCESS;
3142 
3143 	/* If there is mkisofs, use it to create the required archives */
3144 	if (is_mkisofs()) {
3145 		for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++) {
3146 			if (has_cachedir(what) && is_dir_flag_on(what,
3147 			    NEED_UPDATE)) {
3148 				ret = mkisofs_archive(root, what);
3149 				if (ret != 0)
3150 					status = BAM_ERROR;
3151 			}
3152 		}
3153 		return (status);
3154 	}
3155 
3156 	/*
3157 	 * Else setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh for the UFS archives
3158 	 */
3159 	if (bam_verbose)
3160 		bam_print("mkisofs not found, creating UFS archive\n");
3161 
3162 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3163 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
3164 		bam_error(ARCH_EXEC_MISS, path, strerror(errno));
3165 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3166 	}
3167 
3168 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
3169 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3170 
3171 	len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10;	/* room for space + -R */
3172 	if (bam_alt_platform)
3173 		len += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
3174 	cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
3175 
3176 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
3177 		assert(strlen(root) > 1);
3178 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -p %s -R %s",
3179 		    path, bam_platform, root);
3180 		/* chop off / at the end */
3181 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3182 	} else if (strlen(root) > 1) {
3183 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
3184 		/* chop off / at the end */
3185 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3186 	} else
3187 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
3188 
3189 	if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
3190 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3191 		free(cmdline);
3192 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3193 	}
3194 	free(cmdline);
3195 	/*
3196 	 * The existence of the expected archives used to be
3197 	 * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
3198 	 * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
3199 	 */
3200 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3201 }
3202 
3203 /*
3204  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
3205  * 1 - is miniroot
3206  * 0 - is not
3207  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
3208  */
3209 static int
3210 is_ramdisk(char *root)
3211 {
3212 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3213 	FILE *fp;
3214 	int found;
3215 	char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
3216 	char *cp;
3217 
3218 	/*
3219 	 * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
3220 	 * of dubious value:
3221 	 *	- create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
3222 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
3223 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
3224 	 * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
3225 	 * worth it.
3226 	 * The other two conditions are handled here
3227 	 */
3228 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3229 	if (fp == NULL) {
3230 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3231 		return (0);
3232 	}
3233 
3234 	resetmnttab(fp);
3235 
3236 	/*
3237 	 * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
3238 	 */
3239 	(void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
3240 	if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
3241 		cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
3242 		if (*cp == '/')
3243 			*cp = '\0';
3244 	}
3245 	found = 0;
3246 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3247 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
3248 			found = 1;
3249 			break;
3250 		}
3251 	}
3252 
3253 	if (!found) {
3254 		if (bam_verbose)
3255 			bam_error(NOT_IN_MNTTAB, mntpt);
3256 		(void) fclose(fp);
3257 		return (0);
3258 	}
3259 
3260 	if (strstr(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL) != NULL) {
3261 		if (bam_verbose)
3262 			bam_error(IS_RAMDISK, bam_root);
3263 		(void) fclose(fp);
3264 		return (1);
3265 	}
3266 
3267 	(void) fclose(fp);
3268 
3269 	return (0);
3270 }
3271 
3272 static int
3273 is_boot_archive(char *root)
3274 {
3275 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
3276 	struct stat	sb;
3277 	int		error;
3278 	const char	*fcn = "is_boot_archive()";
3279 
3280 	/*
3281 	 * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
3282 	 */
3283 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3284 	error = stat(path, &sb);
3285 	INJECT_ERROR1("NOT_ARCHIVE_BASED", error = -1);
3286 	if (error == -1) {
3287 		if (bam_verbose)
3288 			bam_print(FILE_MISS, path);
3289 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3290 		return (0);
3291 	}
3292 
3293 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3294 	return (1);
3295 }
3296 
3297 /*
3298  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
3299  * In the x86 live upgrade case the directory /boot/grub may be present
3300  * even on pre-newboot BEs. The authoritative way to check for a GRUB target
3301  * is to check for the presence of the stage2 binary which is present
3302  * only on GRUB targets (even on x86 boot partitions). Checking for the
3303  * presence of the multiboot binary is not correct as it is not present
3304  * on x86 boot partitions.
3305  */
3306 int
3307 is_grub(const char *root)
3308 {
3309 	char path[PATH_MAX];
3310 	struct stat sb;
3311 	const char *fcn = "is_grub()";
3312 
3313 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_STAGE2);
3314 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
3315 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_GRUB_DIR, fcn, path));
3316 		return (0);
3317 	}
3318 
3319 	return (1);
3320 }
3321 
3322 static int
3323 is_zfs(char *root)
3324 {
3325 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3326 	int			ret;
3327 	const char		*fcn = "is_zfs()";
3328 
3329 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3330 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_ZFS", ret = 1);
3331 	if (ret != 0) {
3332 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3333 		return (0);
3334 	}
3335 
3336 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "zfs", strlen("zfs")) == 0) {
3337 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ZFS, fcn, root));
3338 		return (1);
3339 	} else {
3340 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_ZFS, fcn, root));
3341 		return (0);
3342 	}
3343 }
3344 
3345 static int
3346 is_ufs(char *root)
3347 {
3348 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3349 	int			ret;
3350 	const char		*fcn = "is_ufs()";
3351 
3352 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3353 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_UFS", ret = 1);
3354 	if (ret != 0) {
3355 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3356 		return (0);
3357 	}
3358 
3359 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "ufs", strlen("ufs")) == 0) {
3360 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UFS, fcn, root));
3361 		return (1);
3362 	} else {
3363 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_UFS, fcn, root));
3364 		return (0);
3365 	}
3366 }
3367 
3368 static int
3369 is_pcfs(char *root)
3370 {
3371 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3372 	int			ret;
3373 	const char		*fcn = "is_pcfs()";
3374 
3375 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3376 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_PCFS", ret = 1);
3377 	if (ret != 0) {
3378 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3379 		return (0);
3380 	}
3381 
3382 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "pcfs", strlen("pcfs")) == 0) {
3383 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_PCFS, fcn, root));
3384 		return (1);
3385 	} else {
3386 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_PCFS, fcn, root));
3387 		return (0);
3388 	}
3389 }
3390 
3391 static int
3392 is_readonly(char *root)
3393 {
3394 	int		fd;
3395 	int		error;
3396 	char		testfile[PATH_MAX];
3397 	const char	*fcn = "is_readonly()";
3398 
3399 	/*
3400 	 * Using statvfs() to check for a read-only filesystem is not
3401 	 * reliable. The only way to reliably test is to attempt to
3402 	 * create a file
3403 	 */
3404 	(void) snprintf(testfile, sizeof (testfile), "%s/%s.%d",
3405 	    root, BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST, getpid());
3406 
3407 	(void) unlink(testfile);
3408 
3409 	errno = 0;
3410 	fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
3411 	error = errno;
3412 	INJECT_ERROR2("RDONLY_TEST_ERROR", fd = -1, error = EACCES);
3413 	if (fd == -1 && error == EROFS) {
3414 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDONLY_FS, fcn, root));
3415 		return (1);
3416 	} else if (fd == -1) {
3417 		bam_error(RDONLY_TEST_ERROR, root, strerror(error));
3418 	}
3419 
3420 	(void) close(fd);
3421 	(void) unlink(testfile);
3422 
3423 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDWR_FS, fcn, root));
3424 	return (0);
3425 }
3426 
3427 static error_t
3428 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
3429 {
3430 	error_t ret;
3431 
3432 	assert(root);
3433 	assert(opt == NULL);
3434 
3435 	init_walk_args();
3436 	(void) umask(022);
3437 
3438 	/*
3439 	 * root must belong to a boot archive based OS,
3440 	 */
3441 	if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
3442 		/*
3443 		 * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
3444 		 * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
3445 		 */
3446 		if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
3447 			bam_print(NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, root);
3448 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3449 	}
3450 
3451 	/*
3452 	 * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
3453 	 * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
3454 	 * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
3455 	 */
3456 	if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly && !is_zfs(root))
3457 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3458 
3459 	/*
3460 	 * Don't generate archive on ramdisk.
3461 	 */
3462 	if (is_ramdisk(root))
3463 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3464 
3465 	/*
3466 	 * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
3467 	 * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
3468 	 * The behaviour translates into being the one of a 'check'.
3469 	 */
3470 	if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
3471 		set_flag(RDONLY_FSCHK);
3472 		bam_check = 1;
3473 	}
3474 
3475 	/*
3476 	 * Now check if an update is really needed.
3477 	 */
3478 	ret = update_required(root);
3479 
3480 	/*
3481 	 * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run.
3482 	 * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
3483 	 * A readonly filesystem has to be considered an error only if an update
3484 	 * is required.
3485 	 */
3486 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
3487 		if (is_flag_on(RDONLY_FSCHK)) {
3488 			bam_check = bam_saved_check;
3489 			if (ret > 0)
3490 				bam_error(RDONLY_FS, root);
3491 			if (bam_update_all)
3492 				return ((ret != 0) ? BAM_ERROR : BAM_SUCCESS);
3493 		}
3494 
3495 		bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
3496 	}
3497 
3498 	if (ret == 1) {
3499 		/* create the ramdisk */
3500 		ret = create_ramdisk(root);
3501 	}
3502 
3503 	/*
3504 	 * if the archive is updated, save the new stat data and update the
3505 	 * timestamp file
3506 	 */
3507 	if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
3508 		savenew(root);
3509 		update_timestamp(root);
3510 	}
3511 
3512 	clear_walk_args();
3513 
3514 	return (ret);
3515 }
3516 
3517 static char *
3518 find_root_pool()
3519 {
3520 	char *special = get_special("/");
3521 	char *p;
3522 
3523 	if (special == NULL)
3524 		return (NULL);
3525 
3526 	if (*special == '/') {
3527 		free(special);
3528 		return (NULL);
3529 	}
3530 
3531 	if ((p = strchr(special, '/')) != NULL)
3532 		*p = '\0';
3533 
3534 	return (special);
3535 }
3536 
3537 static error_t
3538 synchronize_BE_menu(void)
3539 {
3540 	struct stat	sb;
3541 	char		cmdline[PATH_MAX];
3542 	char		cksum_line[PATH_MAX];
3543 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3544 	char		*old_cksum_str;
3545 	char		*old_size_str;
3546 	char		*old_file;
3547 	char		*curr_cksum_str;
3548 	char		*curr_size_str;
3549 	char		*curr_file;
3550 	char		*pool;
3551 	FILE		*cfp;
3552 	int		found;
3553 	int		ret;
3554 	const char	*fcn = "synchronize_BE_menu()";
3555 
3556 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, fcn));
3557 
3558 	/* Check if findroot enabled LU BE */
3559 	if (stat(FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB, &sb) != 0) {
3560 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_LU_BE, fcn));
3561 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3562 	}
3563 
3564 	if (stat(LU_MENU_CKSUM, &sb) != 0) {
3565 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3566 		goto menu_sync;
3567 	}
3568 
3569 	cfp = fopen(LU_MENU_CKSUM, "r");
3570 	INJECT_ERROR1("CKSUM_FILE_MISSING", cfp = NULL);
3571 	if (cfp == NULL) {
3572 		bam_error(CANNOT_READ_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3573 		goto menu_sync;
3574 	}
3575 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_OPENED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3576 
3577 	found = 0;
3578 	while (s_fgets(cksum_line, sizeof (cksum_line), cfp) != NULL) {
3579 		INJECT_ERROR1("MULTIPLE_CKSUM", found = 1);
3580 		if (found) {
3581 			bam_error(MULTIPLE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3582 			(void) fclose(cfp);
3583 			goto menu_sync;
3584 		}
3585 		found = 1;
3586 	}
3587 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_READ, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3588 
3589 
3590 	old_cksum_str = strtok(cksum_line, " \t");
3591 	old_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3592 	old_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3593 
3594 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_CKSUM_NULL", old_cksum_str = NULL);
3595 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_SIZE_NULL", old_size_str = NULL);
3596 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_FILE_NULL", old_file = NULL);
3597 	if (old_cksum_str == NULL || old_size_str == NULL || old_file == NULL) {
3598 		bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3599 		goto menu_sync;
3600 	}
3601 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_PARSED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3602 
3603 	/* Get checksum of current menu */
3604 	pool = find_root_pool();
3605 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s%s%s",
3606 	    CKSUM, pool == NULL ? "" : "/", pool == NULL ? "" : pool,
3607 	    GRUB_MENU);
3608 	free(pool);
3609 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3610 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM", ret = 1);
3611 	if (ret != 0) {
3612 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_FAIL);
3613 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3614 	}
3615 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_SUCCESS, fcn));
3616 
3617 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM_OUTPUT", flist.head = NULL);
3618 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3619 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM);
3620 		filelist_free(&flist);
3621 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3622 	}
3623 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_OUTPUT_VALID, fcn));
3624 
3625 	curr_cksum_str = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
3626 	curr_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3627 	curr_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3628 
3629 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_CKSUM_NULL", curr_cksum_str = NULL);
3630 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_SIZE_NULL", curr_size_str = NULL);
3631 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_FILE_NULL", curr_file = NULL);
3632 	if (curr_cksum_str == NULL || curr_size_str == NULL ||
3633 	    curr_file == NULL) {
3634 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM_PARSE);
3635 		filelist_free(&flist);
3636 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3637 	}
3638 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_PARSED, fcn));
3639 
3640 	if (strcmp(old_cksum_str, curr_cksum_str) == 0 &&
3641 	    strcmp(old_size_str, curr_size_str) == 0 &&
3642 	    strcmp(old_file, curr_file) == 0) {
3643 		filelist_free(&flist);
3644 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_NO_CHANGE, fcn));
3645 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3646 	}
3647 
3648 	filelist_free(&flist);
3649 
3650 	/* cksum doesn't match - the menu has changed */
3651 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_HAS_CHANGED, fcn));
3652 
3653 menu_sync:
3654 	bam_print(PROP_GRUB_MENU);
3655 
3656 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3657 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s yes > /dev/null'",
3658 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_MENU);
3659 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3660 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU", ret = 1);
3661 	if (ret != 0) {
3662 		bam_error(MENU_PROP_FAIL);
3663 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3664 	}
3665 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_MENU, fcn));
3666 
3667 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "/bin/cp %s %s > /dev/null",
3668 	    GRUB_MENU, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3669 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3670 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
3671 	if (ret != 0) {
3672 		bam_error(MENU_BACKUP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3673 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3674 	}
3675 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
3676 
3677 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3678 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3679 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3680 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3681 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
3682 	if (ret != 0) {
3683 		bam_error(BACKUP_PROP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3684 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3685 	}
3686 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
3687 
3688 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s > %s",
3689 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3690 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3691 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
3692 	if (ret != 0) {
3693 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_WRITE_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3694 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3695 	}
3696 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3697 
3698 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3699 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3700 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3701 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3702 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
3703 	if (ret != 0) {
3704 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_PROP_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3705 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3706 	}
3707 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3708 
3709 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3710 }
3711 
3712 static error_t
3713 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
3714 {
3715 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3716 	struct stat sb;
3717 	FILE *fp;
3718 	char multibt[PATH_MAX];
3719 	char creatram[PATH_MAX];
3720 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
3721 
3722 	assert(root);
3723 	assert(opt == NULL);
3724 
3725 	if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
3726 		elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
3727 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, multibt);
3728 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3729 	}
3730 
3731 	/*
3732 	 * Check to see if we are in the midst of safemode patching
3733 	 * If so skip building the archive for /. Instead build it
3734 	 * against the latest bits obtained by creating a fresh lofs
3735 	 * mount of root.
3736 	 */
3737 	if (stat(LOFS_PATCH_FILE, &sb) == 0)  {
3738 		if (mkdir(LOFS_PATCH_MNT, DIR_PERMS) == -1 &&
3739 		    errno != EEXIST) {
3740 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, "%s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT,
3741 			    strerror(errno));
3742 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3743 			goto out;
3744 		}
3745 		(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
3746 		    "/sbin/mount -F lofs -o nosub /  %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3747 		if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
3748 			bam_error(MOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT, "lofs");
3749 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3750 		}
3751 		if (ret != BAM_ERROR) {
3752 			(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
3753 			    LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3754 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
3755 			if (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3756 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
3757 			/*
3758 			 * unmount the lofs mount since there could be
3759 			 * multiple invocations of bootadm -a update_all
3760 			 */
3761 			(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
3762 			    "/sbin/umount %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3763 			if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
3764 				bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3765 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
3766 			}
3767 		}
3768 	} else {
3769 		/*
3770 		 * First update archive for current root
3771 		 */
3772 		if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3773 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3774 	}
3775 
3776 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
3777 		goto out;
3778 
3779 	/*
3780 	 * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
3781 	 * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
3782 	 */
3783 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3784 	if (fp == NULL) {
3785 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3786 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
3787 		goto out;
3788 	}
3789 
3790 	resetmnttab(fp);
3791 
3792 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3793 		if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
3794 			continue;
3795 		if ((strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) &&
3796 		    (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0))
3797 			continue;
3798 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
3799 			continue;
3800 
3801 		(void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
3802 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3803 
3804 		if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
3805 			continue;
3806 
3807 		/*
3808 		 * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
3809 		 * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
3810 		 */
3811 		(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
3812 		    mnt.mnt_mountp);
3813 		bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
3814 
3815 		/*
3816 		 * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
3817 		 * architecture, so check it again.
3818 		 */
3819 		if ((get_boot_cap(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
3820 		    (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
3821 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3822 	}
3823 
3824 	(void) fclose(fp);
3825 
3826 out:
3827 	/*
3828 	 * We no longer use biosdev for Live Upgrade. Hence
3829 	 * there is no need to defer (to shutdown time) any fdisk
3830 	 * updates
3831 	 */
3832 	if (stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0 || stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0) {
3833 		bam_error(FDISK_FILES_FOUND, GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
3834 	}
3835 
3836 	/*
3837 	 * If user has updated menu in current BE, propagate the
3838 	 * updates to all BEs.
3839 	 */
3840 	if (sync_menu && synchronize_BE_menu() != BAM_SUCCESS)
3841 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
3842 
3843 	return (ret);
3844 }
3845 
3846 static void
3847 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
3848 {
3849 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
3850 		mp->start = lp;
3851 	} else {
3852 		mp->end->next = lp;
3853 		lp->prev = mp->end;
3854 	}
3855 	mp->end = lp;
3856 }
3857 
3858 void
3859 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
3860 {
3861 	/* unlink from list */
3862 	if (lp->prev)
3863 		lp->prev->next = lp->next;
3864 	else
3865 		mp->start = lp->next;
3866 	if (lp->next)
3867 		lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
3868 	else
3869 		mp->end = lp->prev;
3870 }
3871 
3872 static entry_t *
3873 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
3874 {
3875 	entry_t *ent, *prev;
3876 	const char *fcn = "boot_entry_new()";
3877 
3878 	assert(mp);
3879 	assert(start);
3880 	assert(end);
3881 
3882 	ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
3883 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW, fcn));
3884 	ent->start = start;
3885 	ent->end = end;
3886 
3887 	if (mp->entries == NULL) {
3888 		mp->entries = ent;
3889 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_FIRST, fcn));
3890 		return (ent);
3891 	}
3892 
3893 	prev = mp->entries;
3894 	while (prev->next)
3895 		prev = prev->next;
3896 	prev->next = ent;
3897 	ent->prev = prev;
3898 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_LINKED, fcn));
3899 	return (ent);
3900 }
3901 
3902 static void
3903 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
3904 {
3905 	if (ent)
3906 		ent->end = lp;
3907 }
3908 
3909 /*
3910  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
3911  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
3912  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
3913  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
3914  */
3915 static int
3916 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
3917 {
3918 	int			ret;
3919 	const char		*fcn = "check_cmd()";
3920 
3921 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, arg, str));
3922 
3923 	if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
3924 	    (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
3925 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_CMD_CMD_NOMATCH,
3926 		    fcn, cmd, menu_cmds[which]));
3927 		return (0);
3928 	}
3929 	ret = (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
3930 
3931 	if (ret) {
3932 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
3933 	} else {
3934 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
3935 	}
3936 
3937 	return (ret);
3938 }
3939 
3940 static error_t
3941 kernel_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
3942 {
3943 	const char		*fcn  = "kernel_parser()";
3944 
3945 	assert(entry);
3946 	assert(cmd);
3947 	assert(arg);
3948 
3949 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) != 0 &&
3950 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
3951 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_KERNEL_CMD, fcn, cmd));
3952 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3953 	}
3954 
3955 	if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_32, sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_32) - 1) == 0) {
3956 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_32, fcn, arg));
3957 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
3958 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
3959 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
3960 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT, fcn, arg));
3961 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT;
3962 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_64,
3963 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_64) - 1) == 0) {
3964 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_64, fcn, arg));
3965 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
3966 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL,
3967 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
3968 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
3969 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
3970 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32,
3971 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32) - 1) == 0) {
3972 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_32, fcn, arg));
3973 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
3974 		    | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
3975 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64,
3976 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64) - 1) == 0) {
3977 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_64, fcn, arg));
3978 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
3979 		    | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
3980 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT, sizeof (MULTI_BOOT) - 1) == 0) {
3981 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT, fcn, arg));
3982 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT;
3983 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE,
3984 	    sizeof (MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE) - 1) == 0) {
3985 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
3986 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
3987 	} else if (strstr(arg, XEN_KERNEL_SUBSTR)) {
3988 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HV, fcn, arg));
3989 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
3990 	} else if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))) {
3991 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HAND_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
3992 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3993 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
3994 	    strstr(arg, UNIX_SPACE)) {
3995 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
3996 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
3997 	    strstr(arg, AMD_UNIX_SPACE)) {
3998 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
3999 	} else {
4000 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
4001 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_LINE, linenum);
4002 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4003 	}
4004 
4005 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4006 }
4007 
4008 static error_t
4009 module_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4010 {
4011 	const char		*fcn = "module_parser()";
4012 
4013 	assert(entry);
4014 	assert(cmd);
4015 	assert(arg);
4016 
4017 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) != 0 &&
4018 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4019 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MODULE_CMD, fcn, cmd));
4020 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4021 	}
4022 
4023 	if (strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4024 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4025 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4026 	    strcmp(arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4027 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4028 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4029 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4030 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE) == 0 ||
4031 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS) == 0) {
4032 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOTADM_LU_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4033 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4034 	} else if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM) &&
4035 	    !(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LU)) {
4036 		/* don't emit warning for hand entries */
4037 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_HAND_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4038 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4039 	} else {
4040 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4041 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_MODULE_LINE, linenum);
4042 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4043 	}
4044 }
4045 
4046 /*
4047  * A line in menu.lst looks like
4048  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
4049  */
4050 static void
4051 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
4052 {
4053 	/*
4054 	 * save state across calls. This is so that
4055 	 * header gets the right entry# after title has
4056 	 * been processed
4057 	 */
4058 	static line_t *prev = NULL;
4059 	static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
4060 	static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
4061 
4062 	line_t	*lp;
4063 	char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
4064 	char save, *cp, *line;
4065 	menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
4066 	const char *fcn = "line_parser()";
4067 
4068 	if (str == NULL) {
4069 		return;
4070 	}
4071 
4072 	/*
4073 	 * First save a copy of the entire line.
4074 	 * We use this later to set the line field.
4075 	 */
4076 	line = s_strdup(str);
4077 
4078 	/* Eat up leading whitespace */
4079 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4080 		str++;
4081 
4082 	if (*str == '#') {		/* comment */
4083 		cmd = s_strdup("#");
4084 		sep = NULL;
4085 		arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
4086 		flag = BAM_COMMENT;
4087 		if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
4088 			in_liveupgrade = 1;
4089 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
4090 			in_liveupgrade = 0;
4091 		}
4092 	} else if (*str == '\0') {	/* blank line */
4093 		cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
4094 		flag = BAM_EMPTY;
4095 	} else {
4096 		/*
4097 		 * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
4098 		 * However various development bits use '=' as a
4099 		 * separator. In addition, external users also
4100 		 * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
4101 		 */
4102 		cp = str;
4103 		while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
4104 			if (*str == '\0') {
4105 				cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4106 				sep = arg = NULL;
4107 				break;
4108 			}
4109 			str++;
4110 		}
4111 
4112 		if (*str != '\0') {
4113 			save = *str;
4114 			*str = '\0';
4115 			cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4116 			*str = save;
4117 
4118 			str++;
4119 			save = *str;
4120 			*str = '\0';
4121 			sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
4122 			*str = save;
4123 
4124 			while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4125 				str++;
4126 			if (*str == '\0')
4127 				arg = NULL;
4128 			else
4129 				arg = s_strdup(str);
4130 		}
4131 	}
4132 
4133 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
4134 
4135 	lp->cmd = cmd;
4136 	lp->sep = sep;
4137 	lp->arg = arg;
4138 	lp->line = line;
4139 	lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
4140 	if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4141 		lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
4142 		lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
4143 		if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4144 		    prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4145 			prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4146 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
4147 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
4148 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_BOOTADM_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
4149 		} else {
4150 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
4151 			if (in_liveupgrade) {
4152 				curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LU;
4153 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_LU_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
4154 			}
4155 		}
4156 		curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
4157 	} else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
4158 		/*
4159 		 * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
4160 		 * by the subsequent title
4161 		 */
4162 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4163 		lp->flags = flag;
4164 	} else {
4165 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4166 
4167 		if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
4168 			lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
4169 		} else {
4170 			lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
4171 
4172 			if (cmd && arg) {
4173 				if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
4174 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ROOT_CMD, fcn, arg));
4175 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
4176 				} else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
4177 				    == 0) {
4178 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_FINDROOT_CMD, fcn,
4179 					    arg));
4180 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
4181 				} else if (strcmp(cmd,
4182 				    menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0) {
4183 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_CHAINLOADER_CMD, fcn,
4184 					    arg));
4185 					curr_ent->flags |=
4186 					    BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
4187 				} else if (kernel_parser(curr_ent, cmd, arg,
4188 				    lp->lineNum) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4189 					(void) module_parser(curr_ent, cmd,
4190 					    arg, lp->lineNum);
4191 				}
4192 			}
4193 		}
4194 	}
4195 
4196 	/* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
4197 	if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL &&
4198 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
4199 		mp->curdefault = lp;
4200 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4201 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
4202 		mp->olddefault = lp;
4203 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4204 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
4205 		mp->old_rc_default = lp;
4206 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
4207 	    (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4208 	    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0)) {
4209 		boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
4210 	}
4211 	append_line(mp, lp);
4212 
4213 	prev = lp;
4214 }
4215 
4216 void
4217 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
4218 {
4219 	int lineNum;
4220 	int entryNum;
4221 	int old_default_value;
4222 	line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
4223 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
4224 
4225 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4226 		return;
4227 	}
4228 
4229 	lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4230 	entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4231 	old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
4232 	lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
4233 
4234 	prev = NULL;
4235 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
4236 		lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
4237 
4238 		/*
4239 		 * Get the value of the default command
4240 		 */
4241 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd &&
4242 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
4243 		    lp->arg) {
4244 			old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
4245 			default_lp = lp;
4246 		}
4247 
4248 		/*
4249 		 * If not a booting entry, nothing else to fix for this
4250 		 * entry
4251 		 */
4252 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
4253 			continue;
4254 
4255 		/*
4256 		 * Record the position of the default entry.
4257 		 * The following works because global
4258 		 * commands like default and timeout should precede
4259 		 * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
4260 		 * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
4261 		 */
4262 		if (default_entry == NULL &&
4263 		    old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
4264 		    lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
4265 			default_entry = lp;
4266 		}
4267 
4268 		/*
4269 		 * Now fixup the entry number
4270 		 */
4271 		if (lp->cmd && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4272 			lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
4273 			/* fixup the bootadm header */
4274 			if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4275 			    prev->arg &&
4276 			    strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4277 				prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4278 			}
4279 		} else {
4280 			lp->entryNum = entryNum;
4281 		}
4282 	}
4283 
4284 	/*
4285 	 * No default command in menu, simply return
4286 	 */
4287 	if (default_lp == NULL) {
4288 		return;
4289 	}
4290 
4291 	free(default_lp->arg);
4292 	free(default_lp->line);
4293 
4294 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
4295 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
4296 	} else {
4297 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
4298 		    default_entry->entryNum);
4299 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
4300 	}
4301 
4302 	/*
4303 	 * The following is required since only the line field gets
4304 	 * written back to menu.lst
4305 	 */
4306 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
4307 	    menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
4308 	default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
4309 }
4310 
4311 
4312 static menu_t *
4313 menu_read(char *menu_path)
4314 {
4315 	FILE *fp;
4316 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
4317 	menu_t *mp;
4318 	int line, entry, len, n;
4319 
4320 	mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
4321 
4322 	fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
4323 	if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
4324 		return (mp);
4325 	}
4326 
4327 
4328 	/* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
4329 	line = LINE_INIT;
4330 	entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4331 	cp = buf;
4332 	len = sizeof (buf);
4333 	while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
4334 		n = strlen(cp);
4335 		if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
4336 			len -= n - 1;
4337 			assert(len >= 2);
4338 			cp += n - 1;
4339 			continue;
4340 		}
4341 		line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
4342 		cp = buf;
4343 		len = sizeof (buf);
4344 	}
4345 
4346 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
4347 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, menu_path, strerror(errno));
4348 	}
4349 
4350 	return (mp);
4351 }
4352 
4353 static error_t
4354 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
4355 {
4356 	char *eq;
4357 	char *opt_dup;
4358 	int entryNum;
4359 
4360 	assert(mp);
4361 	assert(mp->start);
4362 	assert(opt);
4363 
4364 	opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
4365 
4366 	if (entry)
4367 		*entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4368 	if (title)
4369 		*title = NULL;
4370 
4371 	eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
4372 	if (eq == NULL) {
4373 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4374 		free(opt_dup);
4375 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4376 	}
4377 
4378 	*eq = '\0';
4379 	if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
4380 		assert(mp->end);
4381 		entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
4382 		if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
4383 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, eq + 1);
4384 			free(opt_dup);
4385 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4386 		}
4387 		*entry = entryNum;
4388 	} else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4389 		*title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
4390 	} else {
4391 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4392 		free(opt_dup);
4393 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4394 	}
4395 
4396 	free(opt_dup);
4397 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4398 }
4399 
4400 /*
4401  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
4402  * only title lines in file are printed.
4403  *
4404  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
4405  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
4406  */
4407 static error_t
4408 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
4409 {
4410 	line_t *lp;
4411 	int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4412 	int found;
4413 	char *title = NULL;
4414 
4415 	assert(mp);
4416 	assert(menu_path);
4417 
4418 	/* opt is optional */
4419 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, "list_entry", menu_path,
4420 	    opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
4421 
4422 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4423 		bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
4424 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4425 	}
4426 
4427 	if (opt != NULL) {
4428 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4429 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4430 		}
4431 		assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
4432 	} else {
4433 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
4434 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
4435 	}
4436 
4437 	found = 0;
4438 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
4439 		if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
4440 			continue;
4441 		if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
4442 			bam_print(PRINT_TITLE, lp->entryNum,
4443 			    lp->arg);
4444 			found = 1;
4445 			continue;
4446 		}
4447 		if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
4448 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4449 			found = 1;
4450 			continue;
4451 		}
4452 
4453 		/*
4454 		 * We set the entry value here so that all lines
4455 		 * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
4456 		 * title in other entries, all lines in those
4457 		 * entries get printed as well.
4458 		 */
4459 		if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
4460 		    strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
4461 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4462 			entry = lp->entryNum;
4463 			found = 1;
4464 			continue;
4465 		}
4466 	}
4467 
4468 	if (!found) {
4469 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
4470 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4471 	}
4472 
4473 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4474 }
4475 
4476 int
4477 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
4478 	char *title,
4479 	char *findroot,
4480 	char *kernel,
4481 	char *mod_kernel,
4482 	char *module)
4483 {
4484 	int		lineNum;
4485 	int		entryNum;
4486 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
4487 	menu_cmd_t	k_cmd;
4488 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
4489 	const char	*fcn = "add_boot_entry()";
4490 
4491 	assert(mp);
4492 
4493 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_BOOT_ENTRY_FINDROOT_NULL", findroot = NULL);
4494 	if (findroot == NULL) {
4495 		bam_error(NULL_FINDROOT);
4496 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4497 	}
4498 
4499 	if (title == NULL) {
4500 		title = "Solaris";	/* default to Solaris */
4501 	}
4502 	if (kernel == NULL) {
4503 		bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
4504 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4505 	}
4506 	if (module == NULL) {
4507 		if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
4508 			bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
4509 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4510 		}
4511 
4512 		/* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
4513 		if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
4514 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
4515 			k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
4516 			m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
4517 		} else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
4518 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
4519 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4520 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4521 		} else {
4522 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
4523 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4524 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4525 		}
4526 	} else if ((bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) &&
4527 	    (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL)) {
4528 		/*
4529 		 * If it's a non-failsafe dboot kernel, use the "kernel$"
4530 		 * command.  Otherwise, use "kernel".
4531 		 */
4532 		k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
4533 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
4534 	} else {
4535 		k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4536 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4537 	}
4538 
4539 	if (mp->start) {
4540 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
4541 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
4542 	} else {
4543 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4544 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4545 	}
4546 
4547 	/*
4548 	 * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
4549 	 * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
4550 	 */
4551 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
4552 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
4553 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4554 
4555 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4556 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
4557 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4558 
4559 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4560 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
4561 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4562 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_FINDROOT_NUM, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
4563 
4564 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4565 	    menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
4566 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4567 
4568 	if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
4569 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4570 		    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
4571 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4572 	}
4573 
4574 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4575 	    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
4576 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4577 
4578 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
4579 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
4580 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4581 
4582 	return (entryNum);
4583 }
4584 
4585 static error_t
4586 do_delete(menu_t *mp, int entryNum)
4587 {
4588 	line_t		*lp;
4589 	line_t		*freed;
4590 	entry_t		*ent;
4591 	entry_t		*tmp;
4592 	int		deleted;
4593 	const char	*fcn = "do_delete()";
4594 
4595 	assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
4596 
4597 	tmp = NULL;
4598 
4599 	ent = mp->entries;
4600 	while (ent) {
4601 		lp = ent->start;
4602 		/* check entry number and make sure it's a bootadm entry */
4603 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
4604 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0 ||
4605 		    (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
4606 			ent = ent->next;
4607 			continue;
4608 		}
4609 
4610 		/* free the entry content */
4611 		do {
4612 			freed = lp;
4613 			lp = lp->next;	/* prev stays the same */
4614 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LINE, fcn, freed->lineNum));
4615 			unlink_line(mp, freed);
4616 			line_free(freed);
4617 		} while (freed != ent->end);
4618 
4619 		/* free the entry_t structure */
4620 		assert(tmp == NULL);
4621 		tmp = ent;
4622 		ent = ent->next;
4623 		if (tmp->prev)
4624 			tmp->prev->next = ent;
4625 		else
4626 			mp->entries = ent;
4627 		if (ent)
4628 			ent->prev = tmp->prev;
4629 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_ENTRY, fcn, tmp->entryNum));
4630 		free(tmp);
4631 		tmp = NULL;
4632 		deleted = 1;
4633 	}
4634 
4635 	assert(tmp == NULL);
4636 
4637 	if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
4638 		bam_error(NO_BOOTADM_MATCH);
4639 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4640 	}
4641 
4642 	/*
4643 	 * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
4644 	 * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
4645 	 */
4646 	update_numbering(mp);
4647 
4648 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4649 }
4650 
4651 static error_t
4652 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
4653 {
4654 	assert(mp);
4655 	assert(dummy == NULL);
4656 	assert(opt == NULL);
4657 
4658 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, "delete_all_entries"));
4659 
4660 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4661 		bam_print(EMPTY_MENU);
4662 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4663 	}
4664 
4665 	if (do_delete(mp, ALL_ENTRIES) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4666 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4667 	}
4668 
4669 	return (BAM_WRITE);
4670 }
4671 
4672 static FILE *
4673 create_diskmap(char *osroot)
4674 {
4675 	FILE *fp;
4676 	char cmd[PATH_MAX + 16];
4677 	char path[PATH_MAX];
4678 	const char *fcn = "create_diskmap()";
4679 
4680 	/* make sure we have a map file */
4681 	fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
4682 	if (fp == NULL) {
4683 		int	ret;
4684 
4685 		ret = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", osroot,
4686 		    CREATE_DISKMAP);
4687 		if (ret >= sizeof (path)) {
4688 			bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, osroot);
4689 			return (NULL);
4690 		}
4691 		if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
4692 			return (NULL);
4693 
4694 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4695 		    "%s/%s > /dev/null", osroot, CREATE_DISKMAP);
4696 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0)
4697 			return (NULL);
4698 		fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
4699 		INJECT_ERROR1("DISKMAP_CREATE_FAIL", fp = NULL);
4700 		if (fp) {
4701 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_DISKMAP, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
4702 		} else {
4703 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_DISKMAP_FAIL, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
4704 		}
4705 	}
4706 	return (fp);
4707 }
4708 
4709 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	512
4710 
4711 static int
4712 get_partition(char *device)
4713 {
4714 	int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = -1;
4715 	struct mboot *mboot;
4716 	char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
4717 	char *wholedisk, *slice;
4718 
4719 	/* form whole disk (p0) */
4720 	slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
4721 	is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
4722 	if (!is_pcfs)
4723 		*slice = '\0';
4724 	wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
4725 	(void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
4726 	if (!is_pcfs)
4727 		*slice = 's';
4728 
4729 	/* read boot sector */
4730 	fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
4731 	free(wholedisk);
4732 	if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
4733 		return (partno);
4734 	}
4735 	(void) close(fd);
4736 
4737 	/* parse fdisk table */
4738 	mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
4739 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
4740 		struct ipart *part =
4741 		    (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
4742 		if (is_pcfs) {	/* looking for solaris boot part */
4743 			if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
4744 				partno = i;
4745 				break;
4746 			}
4747 		} else {	/* look for solaris partition, old and new */
4748 			if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
4749 			    part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
4750 				partno = i;
4751 				break;
4752 			}
4753 		}
4754 	}
4755 	return (partno);
4756 }
4757 
4758 char *
4759 get_grubroot(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *menu_root)
4760 {
4761 	char		*grubroot;	/* (hd#,#,#) */
4762 	char		*slice;
4763 	char		*grubhd;
4764 	int		fdiskpart;
4765 	int		found = 0;
4766 	char		*devname;
4767 	char		*ctdname = strstr(osdev, "dsk/");
4768 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
4769 	FILE		*fp;
4770 
4771 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_INVALID_OSDEV", ctdname = NULL);
4772 	if (ctdname == NULL) {
4773 		bam_error(INVALID_DEV_DSK, osdev);
4774 		return (NULL);
4775 	}
4776 
4777 	if (menu_root && !menu_on_bootdisk(osroot, menu_root)) {
4778 		/* menu bears no resemblance to our reality */
4779 		bam_error(CANNOT_GRUBROOT_BOOTDISK, osdev);
4780 		return (NULL);
4781 	}
4782 
4783 	ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
4784 	slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
4785 	if (slice)
4786 		*slice = '\0';
4787 
4788 	fp = create_diskmap(osroot);
4789 	if (fp == NULL) {
4790 		bam_error(DISKMAP_FAIL, osroot);
4791 		return (NULL);
4792 	}
4793 
4794 	rewind(fp);
4795 	while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
4796 		grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
4797 		if (grubhd)
4798 			devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
4799 		else
4800 			devname = NULL;
4801 		if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
4802 			found = 1;
4803 			break;
4804 		}
4805 	}
4806 
4807 	if (slice)
4808 		*slice = 's';
4809 
4810 	(void) fclose(fp);
4811 	fp = NULL;
4812 
4813 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_BIOSDEV_FAIL", found = 0);
4814 	if (found == 0) {
4815 		bam_error(BIOSDEV_SKIP, osdev);
4816 		return (NULL);
4817 	}
4818 
4819 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
4820 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_FDISK_FAIL", fdiskpart = -1);
4821 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
4822 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
4823 		return (NULL);
4824 	}
4825 
4826 	grubroot = s_calloc(1, 10);
4827 	if (slice) {
4828 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
4829 		    grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
4830 	} else
4831 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
4832 		    grubhd, fdiskpart);
4833 
4834 	assert(fp == NULL);
4835 	assert(strncmp(grubroot, "(hd", strlen("(hd")) == 0);
4836 	return (grubroot);
4837 }
4838 
4839 static char *
4840 find_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
4841 {
4842 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
4843 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
4844 	char		*lu;
4845 	char		*ufs;
4846 	char		*zfs;
4847 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
4848 	struct dirent	*entp;
4849 	struct stat	sb;
4850 	const char	*fcn = "find_primary_common()";
4851 
4852 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
4853 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
4854 
4855 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
4856 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGNDIR, fcn, signdir));
4857 		return (NULL);
4858 	}
4859 
4860 	dirp = opendir(signdir);
4861 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNDIR_OPENDIR_FAIL", dirp = NULL);
4862 	if (dirp == NULL) {
4863 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, signdir, strerror(errno));
4864 		return (NULL);
4865 	}
4866 
4867 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
4868 
4869 	while (entp = readdir(dirp)) {
4870 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
4871 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)
4872 			continue;
4873 
4874 		(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s", entp->d_name);
4875 
4876 		if (lu == NULL &&
4877 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
4878 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4879 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4880 		}
4881 
4882 		if (ufs == NULL &&
4883 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
4884 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4885 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4886 		}
4887 
4888 		if (zfs == NULL &&
4889 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
4890 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4891 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4892 		}
4893 	}
4894 
4895 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGNS, fcn,
4896 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
4897 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
4898 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
4899 
4900 	if (dirp) {
4901 		(void) closedir(dirp);
4902 		dirp = NULL;
4903 	}
4904 
4905 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
4906 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
4907 		free(zfs);
4908 		zfs = NULL;
4909 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
4910 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
4911 		free(ufs);
4912 		ufs = NULL;
4913 	}
4914 
4915 	assert(dirp == NULL);
4916 
4917 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
4918 	if (lu) {
4919 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
4920 		free(lu);
4921 		lu = NULL;
4922 	}
4923 
4924 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
4925 }
4926 
4927 static char *
4928 find_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
4929 {
4930 	FILE		*bfp = NULL;
4931 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
4932 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
4933 	char		*ufs;
4934 	char		*zfs;
4935 	char		*lu;
4936 	int		error;
4937 	const char	*fcn = "find_backup_common()";
4938 
4939 	/*
4940 	 * We didn't find it in the primary directory.
4941 	 * Look at the backup
4942 	 */
4943 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
4944 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
4945 
4946 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
4947 	if (bfp == NULL) {
4948 		error = errno;
4949 		if (bam_verbose) {
4950 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, backup, strerror(error));
4951 		}
4952 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPEN_FAIL, fcn, backup, strerror(error)));
4953 		return (NULL);
4954 	}
4955 
4956 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
4957 
4958 	while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp) != NULL) {
4959 
4960 		if (lu == NULL &&
4961 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
4962 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4963 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4964 		}
4965 
4966 		if (ufs == NULL &&
4967 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
4968 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4969 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4970 		}
4971 
4972 		if (zfs == NULL &&
4973 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
4974 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
4975 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
4976 		}
4977 	}
4978 
4979 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGNS, fcn,
4980 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
4981 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
4982 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
4983 
4984 	if (bfp) {
4985 		(void) fclose(bfp);
4986 		bfp = NULL;
4987 	}
4988 
4989 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
4990 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
4991 		free(zfs);
4992 		zfs = NULL;
4993 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
4994 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
4995 		free(ufs);
4996 		ufs = NULL;
4997 	}
4998 
4999 	assert(bfp == NULL);
5000 
5001 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5002 	if (lu) {
5003 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
5004 		free(lu);
5005 		lu = NULL;
5006 	}
5007 
5008 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5009 }
5010 
5011 static char *
5012 find_ufs_existing(char *osroot)
5013 {
5014 	char		*sign;
5015 	const char	*fcn = "find_ufs_existing()";
5016 
5017 	sign = find_primary_common(osroot, "ufs");
5018 	if (sign == NULL) {
5019 		sign = find_backup_common(osroot, "ufs");
5020 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5021 	} else {
5022 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
5023 	}
5024 
5025 	return (sign);
5026 }
5027 
5028 char *
5029 get_mountpoint(char *special, char *fstype)
5030 {
5031 	FILE		*mntfp;
5032 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
5033 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
5034 	int		error;
5035 	int		ret;
5036 	const char	*fcn = "get_mountpoint()";
5037 
5038 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, special, fstype));
5039 
5040 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5041 	error = errno;
5042 	INJECT_ERROR1("MNTTAB_ERR_GET_MNTPT", mntfp = NULL);
5043 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
5044 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5045 		return (NULL);
5046 	}
5047 
5048 	mpref.mnt_special = special;
5049 	mpref.mnt_fstype = fstype;
5050 
5051 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
5052 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_MOUNTPOINT_MNTANY", ret = 1);
5053 	if (ret != 0) {
5054 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
5055 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_MNTPT, fcn, special, fstype));
5056 		return (NULL);
5057 	}
5058 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
5059 
5060 	assert(mp.mnt_mountp);
5061 
5062 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_MOUNTPOINT_RET, fcn, special, mp.mnt_mountp));
5063 
5064 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_mountp));
5065 }
5066 
5067 /*
5068  * Mounts a "legacy" top dataset (if needed)
5069  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the legacy top dataset or NULL on error
5070  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5071  */
5072 static char *
5073 mount_legacy_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5074 {
5075 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5076 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
5077 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5078 	char		*is_mounted;
5079 	struct stat	sb;
5080 	int		ret;
5081 	const char	*fcn = "mount_legacy_dataset()";
5082 
5083 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
5084 
5085 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5086 
5087 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5088 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5089 	    pool);
5090 
5091 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5092 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_CMD", ret = 1);
5093 	if (ret != 0) {
5094 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
5095 		return (NULL);
5096 	}
5097 
5098 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5099 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5100 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5101 		filelist_free(&flist);
5102 		return (NULL);
5103 	}
5104 
5105 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5106 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5107 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5108 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5109 		filelist_free(&flist);
5110 		*mnted = LEGACY_ALREADY;
5111 		/* get_mountpoint returns a strdup'ed string */
5112 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5113 		return (get_mountpoint(pool, "zfs"));
5114 	}
5115 
5116 	filelist_free(&flist);
5117 
5118 	/*
5119 	 * legacy top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now
5120 	 * First create a mountpoint.
5121 	 */
5122 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt), "%s.%d",
5123 	    ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT, getpid());
5124 
5125 	ret = stat(tmpmnt, &sb);
5126 	if (ret == -1) {
5127 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_ABS, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5128 		ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
5129 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
5130 		if (ret == -1) {
5131 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(errno));
5132 			return (NULL);
5133 		}
5134 	} else {
5135 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_PRES, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5136 	}
5137 
5138 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5139 	    "/sbin/mount -F zfs %s %s",
5140 	    pool, tmpmnt);
5141 
5142 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5143 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5144 	if (ret != 0) {
5145 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5146 		(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
5147 		return (NULL);
5148 	}
5149 
5150 	*mnted = LEGACY_MOUNTED;
5151 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNTED, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5152 	return (s_strdup(tmpmnt));
5153 }
5154 
5155 /*
5156  * Mounts the top dataset (if needed)
5157  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the top dataset or NULL on error
5158  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5159  */
5160 static char *
5161 mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5162 {
5163 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5164 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5165 	char		*is_mounted;
5166 	char		*mntpt;
5167 	char		*zmntpt;
5168 	int		ret;
5169 	const char	*fcn = "mount_top_dataset()";
5170 
5171 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5172 
5173 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
5174 
5175 	/*
5176 	 * First check if the top dataset is a "legacy" dataset
5177 	 */
5178 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5179 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5180 	    pool);
5181 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5182 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_GET_MNTPT", ret = 1);
5183 	if (ret != 0) {
5184 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5185 		return (NULL);
5186 	}
5187 
5188 	if (flist.head && (flist.head == flist.tail)) {
5189 		char *legacy = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5190 		if (legacy && strcmp(legacy, "legacy") == 0) {
5191 			filelist_free(&flist);
5192 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5193 			return (mount_legacy_dataset(pool, mnted));
5194 		}
5195 	}
5196 
5197 	filelist_free(&flist);
5198 
5199 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_NOT_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5200 
5201 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5202 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5203 	    pool);
5204 
5205 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5206 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED", ret = 1);
5207 	if (ret != 0) {
5208 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
5209 		return (NULL);
5210 	}
5211 
5212 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_VAL", flist.head = NULL);
5213 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5214 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5215 		filelist_free(&flist);
5216 		return (NULL);
5217 	}
5218 
5219 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5220 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5221 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5222 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5223 		filelist_free(&flist);
5224 		*mnted = ZFS_ALREADY;
5225 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5226 		goto mounted;
5227 	}
5228 
5229 	filelist_free(&flist);
5230 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOT_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5231 
5232 	/* top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now */
5233 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5234 	    "/sbin/zfs mount %s", pool);
5235 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5236 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5237 	if (ret != 0) {
5238 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5239 		return (NULL);
5240 	}
5241 	*mnted = ZFS_MOUNTED;
5242 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOW, fcn, pool));
5243 	/*FALLTHRU*/
5244 mounted:
5245 	/*
5246 	 * Now get the mountpoint
5247 	 */
5248 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5249 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5250 	    pool);
5251 
5252 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5253 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_CMD", ret = 1);
5254 	if (ret != 0) {
5255 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5256 		goto error;
5257 	}
5258 
5259 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5260 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5261 		bam_error(NULL_ZFS_MNTPT, pool);
5262 		goto error;
5263 	}
5264 
5265 	mntpt = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5266 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_STRTOK", mntpt = "foo");
5267 	if (*mntpt != '/') {
5268 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTPT, pool, mntpt);
5269 		goto error;
5270 	}
5271 	zmntpt = s_strdup(mntpt);
5272 
5273 	filelist_free(&flist);
5274 
5275 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MNTPT, fcn, pool, zmntpt));
5276 
5277 	return (zmntpt);
5278 
5279 error:
5280 	filelist_free(&flist);
5281 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, *mnted, NULL);
5282 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5283 	return (NULL);
5284 }
5285 
5286 static int
5287 umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt)
5288 {
5289 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5290 	int		ret;
5291 	const char	*fcn = "umount_top_dataset()";
5292 
5293 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_INVALID_STATE", mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR);
5294 	switch (mnted) {
5295 	case LEGACY_ALREADY:
5296 	case ZFS_ALREADY:
5297 		/* nothing to do */
5298 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_ALREADY_NOP, fcn, pool,
5299 		    mntpt ? mntpt : "NULL"));
5300 		free(mntpt);
5301 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5302 	case LEGACY_MOUNTED:
5303 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5304 		    "/sbin/umount %s", pool);
5305 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5306 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5307 		if (ret != 0) {
5308 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5309 			free(mntpt);
5310 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5311 		}
5312 		if (mntpt)
5313 			(void) rmdir(mntpt);
5314 		free(mntpt);
5315 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5316 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5317 	case ZFS_MOUNTED:
5318 		free(mntpt);
5319 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5320 		    "/sbin/zfs unmount %s", pool);
5321 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5322 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5323 		if (ret != 0) {
5324 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5325 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5326 		}
5327 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG, fcn, pool));
5328 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5329 	default:
5330 		bam_error(INT_BAD_MNTSTATE, pool);
5331 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5332 	}
5333 	/*NOTREACHED*/
5334 }
5335 
5336 /*
5337  * For ZFS, osdev can be one of two forms
5338  * It can be a "special" file as seen in mnttab: rpool/ROOT/szboot_0402
5339  * It can be a /dev/[r]dsk special file. We handle both instances
5340  */
5341 static char *
5342 get_pool(char *osdev)
5343 {
5344 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5345 	char		buf[PATH_MAX];
5346 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5347 	char		*pool;
5348 	char		*cp;
5349 	char		*slash;
5350 	int		ret;
5351 	const char	*fcn = "get_pool()";
5352 
5353 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
5354 	if (osdev == NULL) {
5355 		bam_error(GET_POOL_OSDEV_NULL);
5356 		return (NULL);
5357 	}
5358 
5359 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_OSDEV, fcn, osdev));
5360 
5361 	if (osdev[0] != '/') {
5362 		(void) strlcpy(buf, osdev, sizeof (buf));
5363 		slash = strchr(buf, '/');
5364 		if (slash)
5365 			*slash = '\0';
5366 		pool = s_strdup(buf);
5367 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5368 		return (pool);
5369 	} else if (strncmp(osdev, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5370 	    strncmp(osdev, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0) {
5371 		bam_error(GET_POOL_BAD_OSDEV, osdev);
5372 		return (NULL);
5373 	}
5374 
5375 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5376 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp -a %s 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep '^name:'",
5377 	    osdev);
5378 
5379 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5380 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP", ret = 1);
5381 	if (ret != 0) {
5382 		bam_error(FSTYP_A_FAILED, osdev);
5383 		return (NULL);
5384 	}
5385 
5386 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5387 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5388 		bam_error(NULL_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5389 		filelist_free(&flist);
5390 		return (NULL);
5391 	}
5392 
5393 	(void) strtok(flist.head->line, "'");
5394 	cp = strtok(NULL, "'");
5395 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_STRTOK", cp = NULL);
5396 	if (cp == NULL) {
5397 		bam_error(BAD_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5398 		filelist_free(&flist);
5399 		return (NULL);
5400 	}
5401 
5402 	pool = s_strdup(cp);
5403 
5404 	filelist_free(&flist);
5405 
5406 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5407 
5408 	return (pool);
5409 }
5410 
5411 static char *
5412 find_zfs_existing(char *osdev)
5413 {
5414 	char		*pool;
5415 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
5416 	char		*mntpt;
5417 	char		*sign;
5418 	const char	*fcn = "find_zfs_existing()";
5419 
5420 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
5421 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_POOL", pool = NULL);
5422 	if (pool == NULL) {
5423 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
5424 		return (NULL);
5425 	}
5426 
5427 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
5428 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_MOUNT_TOP", mntpt = NULL);
5429 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
5430 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET_FAILED, pool);
5431 		free(pool);
5432 		return (NULL);
5433 	}
5434 
5435 	sign = find_primary_common(mntpt, "zfs");
5436 	if (sign == NULL) {
5437 		sign = find_backup_common(mntpt, "zfs");
5438 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5439 	} else {
5440 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
5441 	}
5442 
5443 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
5444 
5445 	free(pool);
5446 
5447 	return (sign);
5448 }
5449 
5450 static char *
5451 find_existing_sign(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *fstype)
5452 {
5453 	const char		*fcn = "find_existing_sign()";
5454 
5455 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXIST_NOTSUP_FS", fstype = "foofs");
5456 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
5457 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_UFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
5458 		return (find_ufs_existing(osroot));
5459 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
5460 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ZFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
5461 		return (find_zfs_existing(osdev));
5462 	} else {
5463 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
5464 		return (NULL);
5465 	}
5466 }
5467 
5468 #define	MH_HASH_SZ	16
5469 
5470 typedef enum {
5471 	MH_ERROR = -1,
5472 	MH_NOMATCH,
5473 	MH_MATCH
5474 } mh_search_t;
5475 
5476 typedef struct mcache {
5477 	char	*mc_special;
5478 	char	*mc_mntpt;
5479 	char	*mc_fstype;
5480 	struct mcache *mc_next;
5481 } mcache_t;
5482 
5483 typedef struct mhash {
5484 	mcache_t *mh_hash[MH_HASH_SZ];
5485 } mhash_t;
5486 
5487 static int
5488 mhash_fcn(char *key)
5489 {
5490 	int		i;
5491 	uint64_t	sum = 0;
5492 
5493 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
5494 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
5495 	}
5496 
5497 	sum %= MH_HASH_SZ;
5498 
5499 	assert(sum < MH_HASH_SZ);
5500 
5501 	return (sum);
5502 }
5503 
5504 static mhash_t *
5505 cache_mnttab(void)
5506 {
5507 	FILE		*mfp;
5508 	struct extmnttab mnt;
5509 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5510 	mhash_t		*mhp;
5511 	char		*ctds;
5512 	int		idx;
5513 	int		error;
5514 	char		*special_dup;
5515 	const char	*fcn = "cache_mnttab()";
5516 
5517 	mfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5518 	error = errno;
5519 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_MNTTAB_ERR", mfp = NULL);
5520 	if (mfp == NULL) {
5521 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5522 		return (NULL);
5523 	}
5524 
5525 	mhp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mhash_t));
5526 
5527 	resetmnttab(mfp);
5528 
5529 	while (getextmntent(mfp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
5530 		/* only cache ufs */
5531 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
5532 			continue;
5533 
5534 		/* basename() modifies its arg, so dup it */
5535 		special_dup = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
5536 		ctds = basename(special_dup);
5537 
5538 		mcp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mcache_t));
5539 		mcp->mc_special = s_strdup(ctds);
5540 		mcp->mc_mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
5541 		mcp->mc_fstype = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_fstype);
5542 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CACHE_MNTS, fcn, ctds,
5543 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_fstype));
5544 		idx = mhash_fcn(ctds);
5545 		mcp->mc_next = mhp->mh_hash[idx];
5546 		mhp->mh_hash[idx] = mcp;
5547 		free(special_dup);
5548 	}
5549 
5550 	(void) fclose(mfp);
5551 
5552 	return (mhp);
5553 }
5554 
5555 static void
5556 free_mnttab(mhash_t *mhp)
5557 {
5558 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5559 	int		i;
5560 
5561 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5562 		/*LINTED*/
5563 		while (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[i]) {
5564 			mhp->mh_hash[i] = mcp->mc_next;
5565 			free(mcp->mc_special);
5566 			free(mcp->mc_mntpt);
5567 			free(mcp->mc_fstype);
5568 			free(mcp);
5569 		}
5570 	}
5571 
5572 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5573 		assert(mhp->mh_hash[i] == NULL);
5574 	}
5575 	free(mhp);
5576 }
5577 
5578 static mh_search_t
5579 search_hash(mhash_t *mhp, char *special, char **mntpt)
5580 {
5581 	int		idx;
5582 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5583 	const char 	*fcn = "search_hash()";
5584 
5585 	assert(mntpt);
5586 
5587 	*mntpt = NULL;
5588 
5589 	INJECT_ERROR1("SEARCH_HASH_FULL_PATH", special = "/foo");
5590 	if (strchr(special, '/')) {
5591 		bam_error(INVALID_MHASH_KEY, special);
5592 		return (MH_ERROR);
5593 	}
5594 
5595 	idx = mhash_fcn(special);
5596 
5597 	for (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[idx]; mcp; mcp = mcp->mc_next) {
5598 		if (strcmp(mcp->mc_special, special) == 0)
5599 			break;
5600 	}
5601 
5602 	if (mcp == NULL) {
5603 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_NOMATCH, fcn, special));
5604 		return (MH_NOMATCH);
5605 	}
5606 
5607 	assert(strcmp(mcp->mc_fstype, "ufs") == 0);
5608 	*mntpt = mcp->mc_mntpt;
5609 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_MATCH, fcn, special));
5610 	return (MH_MATCH);
5611 }
5612 
5613 static int
5614 check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(FILE *tfp, char *mntpt)
5615 {
5616 	char		*sign;
5617 	char		*signline;
5618 	char		signbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
5619 	int		len;
5620 	int		error;
5621 	const char	*fcn = "check_add_ufs_sign_to_list()";
5622 
5623 	/* safe to specify NULL as "osdev" arg for UFS */
5624 	sign = find_existing_sign(mntpt, NULL, "ufs");
5625 	if (sign == NULL) {
5626 		/* No existing signature, nothing to add to list */
5627 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGN_TO_LIST, fcn, mntpt));
5628 		return (0);
5629 	}
5630 
5631 	(void) snprintf(signbuf, sizeof (signbuf), "%s\n", sign);
5632 	signline = signbuf;
5633 
5634 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_MNTPT_SIGN_NOTUFS", signline = "pool_rpool10\n");
5635 	if (strncmp(signline, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5636 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX))) {
5637 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGNATURE, sign);
5638 		free(sign);
5639 		/* ignore invalid signatures */
5640 		return (0);
5641 	}
5642 
5643 	len = fputs(signline, tfp);
5644 	error = errno;
5645 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_PUTS_ERROR", len = 0);
5646 	if (len != strlen(signline)) {
5647 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
5648 		free(sign);
5649 		return (-1);
5650 	}
5651 
5652 	free(sign);
5653 
5654 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SIGN_LIST_PUTS_DONE, fcn, mntpt));
5655 	return (0);
5656 }
5657 
5658 /*
5659  * slice is a basename not a full pathname
5660  */
5661 static int
5662 process_slice_common(char *slice, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
5663 {
5664 	int		ret;
5665 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5666 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
5667 	struct stat	sbuf;
5668 	char		*mntpt;
5669 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5670 	char		*fstype;
5671 	char		blkslice[PATH_MAX];
5672 	const char	*fcn = "process_slice_common()";
5673 
5674 
5675 	ret = search_hash(mhp, slice, &mntpt);
5676 	switch (ret) {
5677 		case MH_MATCH:
5678 			if (check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, mntpt) == -1)
5679 				return (-1);
5680 			else
5681 				return (0);
5682 		case MH_NOMATCH:
5683 			break;
5684 		case MH_ERROR:
5685 		default:
5686 			return (-1);
5687 	}
5688 
5689 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", slice);
5690 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
5691 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE_ENOENT, fcn, path));
5692 		return (0);
5693 	}
5694 
5695 	/* Check if ufs */
5696 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5697 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp /dev/rdsk/%s 2>/dev/null",
5698 	    slice);
5699 
5700 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, &flist) != 0) {
5701 		if (bam_verbose)
5702 			bam_print(FSTYP_FAILED, slice);
5703 		return (0);
5704 	}
5705 
5706 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5707 		if (bam_verbose)
5708 			bam_print(FSTYP_BAD, slice);
5709 		filelist_free(&flist);
5710 		return (0);
5711 	}
5712 
5713 	fstype = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5714 	if (fstype == NULL || strcmp(fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
5715 		if (bam_verbose)
5716 			bam_print(NOT_UFS_SLICE, slice, fstype);
5717 		filelist_free(&flist);
5718 		return (0);
5719 	}
5720 
5721 	filelist_free(&flist);
5722 
5723 	/*
5724 	 * Since we are mounting the filesystem read-only, the
5725 	 * the last mount field of the superblock is unchanged
5726 	 * and does not need to be fixed up post-mount;
5727 	 */
5728 
5729 	(void) snprintf(blkslice, sizeof (blkslice), "/dev/dsk/%s",
5730 	    slice);
5731 
5732 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5733 	    "/usr/sbin/mount -F ufs -o ro %s %s "
5734 	    "> /dev/null 2>&1", blkslice, tmpmnt);
5735 
5736 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
5737 		if (bam_verbose)
5738 			bam_print(MOUNT_FAILED, blkslice, "ufs");
5739 		return (0);
5740 	}
5741 
5742 	ret = check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, tmpmnt);
5743 
5744 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5745 	    "/usr/sbin/umount -f %s > /dev/null 2>&1",
5746 	    tmpmnt);
5747 
5748 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
5749 		bam_print(UMOUNT_FAILED, slice);
5750 		return (0);
5751 	}
5752 
5753 	return (ret);
5754 }
5755 
5756 static int
5757 process_vtoc_slices(
5758 	char *s0,
5759 	struct vtoc *vtoc,
5760 	FILE *tfp,
5761 	mhash_t *mhp,
5762 	char *tmpmnt)
5763 {
5764 	int		idx;
5765 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
5766 	size_t		len;
5767 	char		*cp;
5768 	const char	*fcn = "process_vtoc_slices()";
5769 
5770 	len = strlen(s0);
5771 
5772 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
5773 
5774 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
5775 
5776 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
5777 
5778 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
5779 
5780 	cp = slice + len - 1;
5781 
5782 	for (idx = 0; idx < vtoc->v_nparts; idx++) {
5783 
5784 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
5785 
5786 		if (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_size == 0) {
5787 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
5788 			continue;
5789 		}
5790 
5791 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
5792 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_tag) {
5793 		case V_SWAP:
5794 		case V_USR:
5795 		case V_BACKUP:
5796 		case V_VAR:
5797 		case V_HOME:
5798 		case V_ALTSCTR:
5799 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
5800 			continue;
5801 		default:
5802 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
5803 			break;
5804 		}
5805 
5806 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
5807 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_flag) {
5808 		case V_UNMNT:
5809 		case V_RONLY:
5810 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
5811 			continue;
5812 		default:
5813 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
5814 			break;
5815 		}
5816 
5817 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
5818 			return (-1);
5819 		}
5820 	}
5821 
5822 	return (0);
5823 }
5824 
5825 static int
5826 process_efi_slices(
5827 	char *s0,
5828 	struct dk_gpt *efi,
5829 	FILE *tfp,
5830 	mhash_t *mhp,
5831 	char *tmpmnt)
5832 {
5833 	int		idx;
5834 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
5835 	size_t		len;
5836 	char		*cp;
5837 	const char	*fcn = "process_efi_slices()";
5838 
5839 	len = strlen(s0);
5840 
5841 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
5842 
5843 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
5844 
5845 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
5846 
5847 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
5848 
5849 	cp = slice + len - 1;
5850 
5851 	for (idx = 0; idx < efi->efi_nparts; idx++) {
5852 
5853 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
5854 
5855 		if (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_size == 0) {
5856 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
5857 			continue;
5858 		}
5859 
5860 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
5861 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_tag) {
5862 		case V_SWAP:
5863 		case V_USR:
5864 		case V_BACKUP:
5865 		case V_VAR:
5866 		case V_HOME:
5867 		case V_ALTSCTR:
5868 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
5869 			continue;
5870 		default:
5871 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
5872 			break;
5873 		}
5874 
5875 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
5876 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_flag) {
5877 		case V_UNMNT:
5878 		case V_RONLY:
5879 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
5880 			continue;
5881 		default:
5882 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
5883 			break;
5884 		}
5885 
5886 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
5887 			return (-1);
5888 		}
5889 	}
5890 
5891 	return (0);
5892 }
5893 
5894 /*
5895  * s0 is a basename not a full path
5896  */
5897 static int
5898 process_slice0(char *s0, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
5899 {
5900 	struct vtoc		vtoc;
5901 	struct dk_gpt		*efi;
5902 	char			s0path[PATH_MAX];
5903 	struct stat		sbuf;
5904 	int			e_flag;
5905 	int			v_flag;
5906 	int			retval;
5907 	int			err;
5908 	int			fd;
5909 	const char		*fcn = "process_slice0()";
5910 
5911 	(void) snprintf(s0path, sizeof (s0path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", s0);
5912 
5913 	if (stat(s0path, &sbuf) == -1) {
5914 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE0_ENOENT, fcn, s0path));
5915 		return (0);
5916 	}
5917 
5918 	fd = open(s0path, O_NONBLOCK|O_RDONLY);
5919 	if (fd == -1) {
5920 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, s0path, strerror(errno));
5921 		return (0);
5922 	}
5923 
5924 	e_flag = v_flag = 0;
5925 	retval = ((err = read_vtoc(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
5926 	switch (retval) {
5927 		case VT_EIO:
5928 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
5929 			break;
5930 		case VT_EINVAL:
5931 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
5932 			break;
5933 		case VT_ERROR:
5934 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
5935 			break;
5936 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
5937 			e_flag = 1;
5938 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
5939 			break;
5940 		case 0:
5941 			v_flag = 1;
5942 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
5943 			break;
5944 		default:
5945 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
5946 			break;
5947 	}
5948 
5949 
5950 	if (e_flag) {
5951 		e_flag = 0;
5952 		retval = ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &efi)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
5953 		switch (retval) {
5954 		case VT_EIO:
5955 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
5956 			break;
5957 		case VT_EINVAL:
5958 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
5959 			break;
5960 		case VT_ERROR:
5961 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
5962 			break;
5963 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
5964 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
5965 			break;
5966 		case 0:
5967 			e_flag = 1;
5968 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
5969 			break;
5970 		default:
5971 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
5972 			break;
5973 		}
5974 	}
5975 
5976 	(void) close(fd);
5977 
5978 	if (v_flag) {
5979 		retval = process_vtoc_slices(s0,
5980 		    &vtoc, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
5981 	} else if (e_flag) {
5982 		retval = process_efi_slices(s0,
5983 		    efi, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
5984 	} else {
5985 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_VTOC_OR_EFI, fcn, s0path));
5986 		return (0);
5987 	}
5988 
5989 	return (retval);
5990 }
5991 
5992 /*
5993  * Find and create a list of all existing UFS boot signatures
5994  */
5995 static int
5996 FindAllUfsSignatures(void)
5997 {
5998 	mhash_t		*mnttab_hash;
5999 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
6000 	struct dirent	*dp;
6001 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
6002 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6003 	struct stat	sb;
6004 	int		fd;
6005 	FILE		*tfp;
6006 	size_t		len;
6007 	int		ret;
6008 	int		error;
6009 	const char	*fcn = "FindAllUfsSignatures()";
6010 
6011 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) != -1)  {
6012 		bam_print(SIGNATURE_LIST_EXISTS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6013 		return (0);
6014 	}
6015 
6016 	fd = open(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6017 	    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
6018 	error = errno;
6019 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_TRUNC", fd = -1);
6020 	if (fd == -1) {
6021 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6022 		return (-1);
6023 	}
6024 
6025 	ret = close(fd);
6026 	error = errno;
6027 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_CLOSE", ret = -1);
6028 	if (ret == -1) {
6029 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6030 		    strerror(error));
6031 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6032 		return (-1);
6033 	}
6034 
6035 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
6036 	error = errno;
6037 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_APPEND_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
6038 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6039 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6040 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6041 		return (-1);
6042 	}
6043 
6044 	mnttab_hash = cache_mnttab();
6045 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_ERROR", mnttab_hash = NULL);
6046 	if (mnttab_hash == NULL) {
6047 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6048 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6049 		bam_error(CACHE_MNTTAB_FAIL, fcn);
6050 		return (-1);
6051 	}
6052 
6053 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt),
6054 	    "/tmp/bootadm_ufs_sign_mnt.%d", getpid());
6055 	(void) unlink(tmpmnt);
6056 
6057 	ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
6058 	error = errno;
6059 	INJECT_ERROR1("MKDIRP_SIGN_MNT", ret = -1);
6060 	if (ret == -1) {
6061 		bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(error));
6062 		free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6063 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6064 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6065 		return (-1);
6066 	}
6067 
6068 	dirp = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
6069 	error = errno;
6070 	INJECT_ERROR1("OPENDIR_DEV_RDSK", dirp = NULL);
6071 	if (dirp == NULL) {
6072 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, "/dev/rdsk", strerror(error));
6073 		goto fail;
6074 	}
6075 
6076 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
6077 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
6078 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
6079 			continue;
6080 
6081 		/*
6082 		 * we only look for the s0 slice. This is guranteed to
6083 		 * have 's' at len - 2.
6084 		 */
6085 		len = strlen(dp->d_name);
6086 		if (dp->d_name[len - 2 ] != 's' || dp->d_name[len - 1] != '0') {
6087 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_SLICE_NOTZERO, fcn, dp->d_name));
6088 			continue;
6089 		}
6090 
6091 		ret = process_slice0(dp->d_name, tfp, mnttab_hash, tmpmnt);
6092 		INJECT_ERROR1("PROCESS_S0_FAIL", ret = -1);
6093 		if (ret == -1)
6094 			goto fail;
6095 	}
6096 
6097 	(void) closedir(dirp);
6098 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6099 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6100 
6101 	ret = fclose(tfp);
6102 	error = errno;
6103 	INJECT_ERROR1("FCLOSE_SIGNLIST_TMP", ret = EOF);
6104 	if (ret == EOF) {
6105 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6106 		    strerror(error));
6107 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6108 		return (-1);
6109 	}
6110 
6111 	/* We have a list of existing GRUB signatures. Sort it first */
6112 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6113 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
6114 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6115 
6116 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6117 	INJECT_ERROR1("SORT_SIGN_LIST", ret = 1);
6118 	if (ret != 0) {
6119 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
6120 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6121 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6122 		return (-1);
6123 	}
6124 
6125 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6126 
6127 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6128 	error = errno;
6129 	INJECT_ERROR1("RENAME_TMP_SIGNLIST", ret = -1);
6130 	if (ret == -1) {
6131 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6132 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6133 		return (-1);
6134 	}
6135 
6136 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == 0 && sb.st_size == 0) {
6137 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ZERO_LEN_SIGNLIST, fcn, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6138 	}
6139 
6140 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6141 	return (0);
6142 
6143 fail:
6144 	if (dirp)
6145 		(void) closedir(dirp);
6146 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6147 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6148 	(void) fclose(tfp);
6149 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6150 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6151 	return (-1);
6152 }
6153 
6154 static char *
6155 create_ufs_sign(void)
6156 {
6157 	struct stat	sb;
6158 	int		signnum = -1;
6159 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
6160 	char		*numstr;
6161 	int		i;
6162 	FILE		*tfp;
6163 	int		ret;
6164 	int		error;
6165 	const char	*fcn = "create_ufs_sign()";
6166 
6167 	bam_print(SEARCHING_UFS_SIGN);
6168 
6169 	ret = FindAllUfsSignatures();
6170 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_ALL_UFS", ret = -1);
6171 	if (ret == -1) {
6172 		bam_error(ERR_FIND_UFS_SIGN);
6173 		return (NULL);
6174 	}
6175 
6176 	/* Make sure the list exists and is owned by root */
6177 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNLIST_NOT_CREATED",
6178 	    (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6179 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
6180 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6181 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_MISS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6182 		return (NULL);
6183 	}
6184 
6185 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
6186 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_UFS_NONE);
6187 		i = 0;
6188 		goto found;
6189 	}
6190 
6191 	/* The signature list was sorted when it was created */
6192 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, "r");
6193 	error = errno;
6194 	INJECT_ERROR1("FOPEN_SIGN_LIST", tfp = NULL);
6195 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6196 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_OPENERR,
6197 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6198 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6199 		return (NULL);
6200 	}
6201 
6202 	for (i = 0; s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), tfp); i++) {
6203 
6204 		if (strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6205 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6206 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6207 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6208 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6209 			return (NULL);
6210 		}
6211 		numstr = tmpsign + strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX);
6212 
6213 		if (numstr[0] == '\0' || !isdigit(numstr[0])) {
6214 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6215 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6216 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6217 			return (NULL);
6218 		}
6219 
6220 		signnum = atoi(numstr);
6221 		INJECT_ERROR1("NEGATIVE_SIGN", signnum = -1);
6222 		if (signnum < 0) {
6223 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6224 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6225 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6226 			return (NULL);
6227 		}
6228 
6229 		if (i != signnum) {
6230 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_HOLE_SIGNLIST, fcn, i));
6231 			break;
6232 		}
6233 	}
6234 
6235 	(void) fclose(tfp);
6236 
6237 found:
6238 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "rootfs%d", i);
6239 
6240 	/* add the ufs signature to the /var/run list of signatures */
6241 	ret = ufs_add_to_sign_list(tmpsign);
6242 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST", ret = -1);
6243 	if (ret == -1) {
6244 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6245 		bam_error(FAILED_ADD_SIGNLIST, tmpsign);
6246 		return (NULL);
6247 	}
6248 
6249 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6250 
6251 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6252 }
6253 
6254 static char *
6255 get_fstype(char *osroot)
6256 {
6257 	FILE		*mntfp;
6258 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
6259 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
6260 	int		error;
6261 	int		ret;
6262 	const char	*fcn = "get_fstype()";
6263 
6264 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_OSROOT", osroot = NULL);
6265 	if (osroot == NULL) {
6266 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_ARGS);
6267 		return (NULL);
6268 	}
6269 
6270 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
6271 	error = errno;
6272 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_FOPEN", mntfp = NULL);
6273 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
6274 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
6275 		return (NULL);
6276 	}
6277 
6278 	if (*osroot == '\0')
6279 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
6280 	else
6281 		mpref.mnt_mountp = osroot;
6282 
6283 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
6284 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_GETMNTANY", ret = 1);
6285 	if (ret != 0) {
6286 		bam_error(MNTTAB_MNTPT_NOT_FOUND, osroot, MNTTAB);
6287 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
6288 		return (NULL);
6289 	}
6290 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
6291 
6292 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_NULL", mp.mnt_fstype = NULL);
6293 	if (mp.mnt_fstype == NULL) {
6294 		bam_error(MNTTAB_FSTYPE_NULL, osroot);
6295 		return (NULL);
6296 	}
6297 
6298 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6299 
6300 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_fstype));
6301 }
6302 
6303 static char *
6304 create_zfs_sign(char *osdev)
6305 {
6306 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6307 	char		*pool;
6308 	const char	*fcn = "create_zfs_sign()";
6309 
6310 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, osdev));
6311 
6312 	/*
6313 	 * First find the pool name
6314 	 */
6315 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6316 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_ZFS_SIGN_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6317 	if (pool == NULL) {
6318 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6319 		return (NULL);
6320 	}
6321 
6322 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "pool_%s", pool);
6323 
6324 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_ZFS_SIGN, fcn, tmpsign));
6325 
6326 	free(pool);
6327 
6328 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6329 
6330 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6331 }
6332 
6333 static char *
6334 create_new_sign(char *osdev, char *fstype)
6335 {
6336 	char		*sign;
6337 	const char	*fcn = "create_new_sign()";
6338 
6339 	INJECT_ERROR1("NEW_SIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6340 
6341 	if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6342 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_ZFS, fcn));
6343 		sign = create_zfs_sign(osdev);
6344 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6345 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_UFS, fcn));
6346 		sign = create_ufs_sign();
6347 	} else {
6348 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6349 		sign = NULL;
6350 	}
6351 
6352 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_NEW_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "<NULL>"));
6353 	return (sign);
6354 }
6355 
6356 static int
6357 set_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6358 {
6359 	FILE		*bfp;
6360 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
6361 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6362 	int		error;
6363 	char		*bdir;
6364 	char		*backup_dup;
6365 	struct stat	sb;
6366 	int		ret;
6367 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_common()";
6368 
6369 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
6370 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6371 
6372 	/* First read the backup */
6373 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
6374 	if (bfp != NULL) {
6375 		while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp)) {
6376 			if (strcmp(tmpsign, sign) == 0) {
6377 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_IN_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6378 				(void) fclose(bfp);
6379 				return (0);
6380 			}
6381 		}
6382 		(void) fclose(bfp);
6383 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_FOUND_IN_EXIST_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6384 	} else {
6385 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_NOT_EXIST, fcn, backup));
6386 	}
6387 
6388 	/*
6389 	 * Didn't find the correct signature. First create
6390 	 * the directory if necessary.
6391 	 */
6392 
6393 	/* dirname() modifies its argument so dup it */
6394 	backup_dup = s_strdup(backup);
6395 	bdir = dirname(backup_dup);
6396 	assert(bdir);
6397 
6398 	ret = stat(bdir, &sb);
6399 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_STAT", ret = -1);
6400 	if (ret == -1) {
6401 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, bdir));
6402 		ret = mkdirp(bdir, DIR_PERMS);
6403 		error = errno;
6404 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6405 		if (ret == -1) {
6406 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_MKDIRERR,
6407 			    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6408 			free(backup_dup);
6409 			return (-1);
6410 		}
6411 	}
6412 	free(backup_dup);
6413 
6414 	/*
6415 	 * Open the backup in append mode to add the correct
6416 	 * signature;
6417 	 */
6418 	bfp = fopen(backup, "a");
6419 	error = errno;
6420 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FOPEN_A", bfp = NULL);
6421 	if (bfp == NULL) {
6422 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_OPENERR,
6423 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6424 		return (-1);
6425 	}
6426 
6427 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s\n", sign);
6428 
6429 	ret = fputs(tmpsign, bfp);
6430 	error = errno;
6431 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6432 	if (ret != strlen(tmpsign)) {
6433 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_WRITEERR,
6434 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6435 		(void) fclose(bfp);
6436 		return (-1);
6437 	}
6438 
6439 	(void) fclose(bfp);
6440 
6441 	if (bam_verbose)
6442 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_UPDATED, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6443 
6444 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6445 
6446 	return (0);
6447 }
6448 
6449 static int
6450 set_backup_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
6451 {
6452 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_ufs()";
6453 
6454 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
6455 	return (set_backup_common(osroot, sign));
6456 }
6457 
6458 static int
6459 set_backup_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
6460 {
6461 	char		*pool;
6462 	char		*mntpt;
6463 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6464 	int		ret;
6465 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_zfs()";
6466 
6467 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
6468 
6469 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6470 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6471 	if (pool == NULL) {
6472 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6473 		return (-1);
6474 	}
6475 
6476 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6477 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
6478 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6479 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
6480 		free(pool);
6481 		return (-1);
6482 	}
6483 
6484 	ret = set_backup_common(mntpt, sign);
6485 
6486 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6487 
6488 	free(pool);
6489 
6490 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
6491 	if (ret == 0) {
6492 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6493 	} else {
6494 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6495 	}
6496 
6497 	return (ret);
6498 }
6499 
6500 static int
6501 set_backup(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6502 {
6503 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup()";
6504 	int		ret;
6505 
6506 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6507 
6508 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6509 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_UFS, fcn));
6510 		ret = set_backup_ufs(osroot, sign);
6511 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6512 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_ZFS, fcn));
6513 		ret = set_backup_zfs(osdev, sign);
6514 	} else {
6515 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6516 		ret = -1;
6517 	}
6518 
6519 	if (ret == 0) {
6520 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6521 	} else {
6522 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6523 	}
6524 
6525 	return (ret);
6526 }
6527 
6528 static int
6529 set_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6530 {
6531 	char		signfile[PATH_MAX];
6532 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
6533 	struct stat	sb;
6534 	int		fd;
6535 	int		error;
6536 	int		ret;
6537 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_common()";
6538 
6539 	(void) snprintf(signfile, sizeof (signfile), "%s/%s/%s",
6540 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR, sign);
6541 
6542 	if (stat(signfile, &sb) != -1) {
6543 		if (bam_verbose)
6544 			bam_print(PRIMARY_SIGN_EXISTS, sign);
6545 		return (0);
6546 	} else {
6547 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_NOT_EXIST, fcn, signfile));
6548 	}
6549 
6550 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
6551 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
6552 
6553 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
6554 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, signdir));
6555 		ret = mkdirp(signdir, DIR_PERMS);
6556 		error = errno;
6557 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6558 		if (ret == -1) {
6559 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_MKDIR_ERR, signdir, strerror(errno));
6560 			return (-1);
6561 		}
6562 	}
6563 
6564 	fd = open(signfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
6565 	error = errno;
6566 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_SIGN_CREAT", fd = -1);
6567 	if (fd == -1) {
6568 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_CREATERR, signfile, strerror(error));
6569 		return (-1);
6570 	}
6571 
6572 	ret = fsync(fd);
6573 	error = errno;
6574 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_FSYNC", ret = -1);
6575 	if (ret != 0) {
6576 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_SYNCERR, signfile, strerror(error));
6577 	}
6578 
6579 	(void) close(fd);
6580 
6581 	if (bam_verbose)
6582 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_CREATED_PRIMARY, signfile);
6583 
6584 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6585 
6586 	return (0);
6587 }
6588 
6589 static int
6590 set_primary_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
6591 {
6592 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_ufs()";
6593 
6594 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
6595 	return (set_primary_common(osroot, sign));
6596 }
6597 
6598 static int
6599 set_primary_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
6600 {
6601 	char		*pool;
6602 	char		*mntpt;
6603 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6604 	int		ret;
6605 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_zfs()";
6606 
6607 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
6608 
6609 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6610 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6611 	if (pool == NULL) {
6612 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6613 		return (-1);
6614 	}
6615 
6616 	/* Pool name must exist in the sign */
6617 	ret = (strstr(sign, pool) != NULL);
6618 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT", ret = 0);
6619 	if (ret == 0) {
6620 		bam_error(POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT, pool, sign);
6621 		free(pool);
6622 		return (-1);
6623 	}
6624 
6625 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6626 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
6627 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6628 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
6629 		free(pool);
6630 		return (-1);
6631 	}
6632 
6633 	ret = set_primary_common(mntpt, sign);
6634 
6635 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6636 
6637 	free(pool);
6638 
6639 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
6640 	if (ret == 0) {
6641 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6642 	} else {
6643 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6644 	}
6645 
6646 	return (ret);
6647 }
6648 
6649 static int
6650 set_primary(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6651 {
6652 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary()";
6653 	int		ret;
6654 
6655 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6656 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6657 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_UFS, fcn));
6658 		ret = set_primary_ufs(osroot, sign);
6659 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6660 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_ZFS, fcn));
6661 		ret = set_primary_zfs(osdev, sign);
6662 	} else {
6663 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6664 		ret = -1;
6665 	}
6666 
6667 	if (ret == 0) {
6668 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6669 	} else {
6670 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6671 	}
6672 
6673 	return (ret);
6674 }
6675 
6676 static int
6677 ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign)
6678 {
6679 	FILE		*tfp;
6680 	char		signline[MAXNAMELEN];
6681 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6682 	int		ret;
6683 	int		error;
6684 	const char	*fcn = "ufs_add_to_sign_list()";
6685 
6686 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_NOT_UFS", sign = "pool_rpool5");
6687 	if (strncmp(sign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6688 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6689 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGN, sign);
6690 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6691 		return (-1);
6692 	}
6693 
6694 	/*
6695 	 * most failures in this routine are not a fatal error
6696 	 * We simply unlink the /var/run file and continue
6697 	 */
6698 
6699 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6700 	error = errno;
6701 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME", ret = -1);
6702 	if (ret == -1) {
6703 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6704 		    strerror(error));
6705 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6706 		return (0);
6707 	}
6708 
6709 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
6710 	error = errno;
6711 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
6712 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6713 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6714 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6715 		return (0);
6716 	}
6717 
6718 	(void) snprintf(signline, sizeof (signline), "%s\n", sign);
6719 
6720 	ret = fputs(signline, tfp);
6721 	error = errno;
6722 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6723 	if (ret != strlen(signline)) {
6724 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
6725 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6726 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6727 		return (0);
6728 	}
6729 
6730 	ret = fclose(tfp);
6731 	error = errno;
6732 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
6733 	if (ret == EOF) {
6734 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6735 		    strerror(error));
6736 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6737 		return (0);
6738 	}
6739 
6740 	/* Sort the list again */
6741 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6742 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
6743 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6744 
6745 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6746 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_SORT", ret = 1);
6747 	if (ret != 0) {
6748 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
6749 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6750 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6751 		return (0);
6752 	}
6753 
6754 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6755 
6756 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6757 	error = errno;
6758 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME2", ret = -1);
6759 	if (ret == -1) {
6760 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6761 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6762 		return (0);
6763 	}
6764 
6765 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6766 
6767 	return (0);
6768 }
6769 
6770 static int
6771 set_signature(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6772 {
6773 	int		ret;
6774 	const char	*fcn = "set_signature()";
6775 
6776 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY4, fcn, osroot, osdev, sign, fstype));
6777 
6778 	ret = set_backup(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
6779 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_BACKUP", ret = -1);
6780 	if (ret == -1) {
6781 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6782 		bam_error(SET_BACKUP_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
6783 		return (-1);
6784 	}
6785 
6786 	ret = set_primary(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
6787 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_PRIMARY", ret = -1);
6788 
6789 	if (ret == 0) {
6790 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6791 	} else {
6792 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6793 		bam_error(SET_PRIMARY_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
6794 
6795 	}
6796 	return (ret);
6797 }
6798 
6799 char *
6800 get_grubsign(char *osroot, char *osdev)
6801 {
6802 	char		*grubsign;	/* (<sign>,#,#) */
6803 	char		*slice;
6804 	int		fdiskpart;
6805 	char		*sign;
6806 	char		*fstype;
6807 	int		ret;
6808 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubsign()";
6809 
6810 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, osdev));
6811 
6812 	fstype = get_fstype(osroot);
6813 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
6814 	if (fstype == NULL) {
6815 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_FAILED, osroot);
6816 		return (NULL);
6817 	}
6818 
6819 	sign = find_existing_sign(osroot, osdev, fstype);
6820 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXISTING_SIGN", sign = NULL);
6821 	if (sign == NULL) {
6822 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_NO_EXISTING, fcn, osroot, osdev));
6823 		sign = create_new_sign(osdev, fstype);
6824 		INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_NEW_SIGN", sign = NULL);
6825 		if (sign == NULL) {
6826 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_CREATE_FAIL, osdev);
6827 			free(fstype);
6828 			return (NULL);
6829 		}
6830 	}
6831 
6832 	ret = set_signature(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
6833 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_FAIL", ret = -1);
6834 	if (ret == -1) {
6835 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_WRITE_FAIL, osdev);
6836 		free(sign);
6837 		free(fstype);
6838 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6839 		return (NULL);
6840 	}
6841 
6842 	free(fstype);
6843 
6844 	if (bam_verbose)
6845 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_FOUND_OR_CREATED, sign, osdev);
6846 
6847 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
6848 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FDISK", fdiskpart = -1);
6849 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
6850 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
6851 		free(sign);
6852 		return (NULL);
6853 	}
6854 
6855 	slice = strrchr(osdev, 's');
6856 
6857 	grubsign = s_calloc(1, MAXNAMELEN + 10);
6858 	if (slice) {
6859 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d,%c)",
6860 		    sign, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
6861 	} else
6862 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d)",
6863 		    sign, fdiskpart);
6864 
6865 	free(sign);
6866 
6867 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_SUCCESS, fcn, grubsign));
6868 
6869 	return (grubsign);
6870 }
6871 
6872 static char *
6873 get_title(char *rootdir)
6874 {
6875 	static char	title[80];
6876 	char		*cp = NULL;
6877 	char		release[PATH_MAX];
6878 	FILE		*fp;
6879 	const char	*fcn = "get_title()";
6880 
6881 	/* open the /etc/release file */
6882 	(void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
6883 
6884 	fp = fopen(release, "r");
6885 	if (fp == NULL) {
6886 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, release, strerror(errno));
6887 		cp = NULL;
6888 		goto out;
6889 	}
6890 
6891 	while (s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp) != NULL) {
6892 		cp = strstr(title, "Solaris");
6893 		if (cp)
6894 			break;
6895 	}
6896 	(void) fclose(fp);
6897 
6898 out:
6899 	cp = cp ? cp : "Solaris";
6900 
6901 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_TITLE, fcn, cp));
6902 
6903 	return (cp);
6904 }
6905 
6906 char *
6907 get_special(char *mountp)
6908 {
6909 	FILE		*mntfp;
6910 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
6911 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
6912 	int		error;
6913 	int		ret;
6914 	const char 	*fcn = "get_special()";
6915 
6916 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTPT", mountp = NULL);
6917 	if (mountp == NULL) {
6918 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL_MNTPT);
6919 		return (NULL);
6920 	}
6921 
6922 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
6923 	error = errno;
6924 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_OPEN", mntfp = NULL);
6925 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
6926 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
6927 		return (NULL);
6928 	}
6929 
6930 	if (*mountp == '\0')
6931 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
6932 	else
6933 		mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
6934 
6935 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
6936 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_SEARCH", ret = 1);
6937 	if (ret != 0) {
6938 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
6939 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL_NOT_IN_MNTTAB, fcn, mountp));
6940 		return (NULL);
6941 	}
6942 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
6943 
6944 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL, fcn, mp.mnt_special));
6945 
6946 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
6947 }
6948 
6949 static void
6950 free_physarray(char **physarray, int n)
6951 {
6952 	int			i;
6953 	const char		*fcn = "free_physarray()";
6954 
6955 	assert(physarray);
6956 	assert(n);
6957 
6958 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY_N1, fcn, n));
6959 
6960 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
6961 		free(physarray[i]);
6962 	}
6963 	free(physarray);
6964 
6965 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6966 }
6967 
6968 static int
6969 zfs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
6970 {
6971 	char			sdup[PATH_MAX];
6972 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
6973 	char			dsk[PATH_MAX];
6974 	char			*pool;
6975 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
6976 	line_t			*lp;
6977 	line_t			*startlp;
6978 	char			*comp1;
6979 	int			i;
6980 	int			ret;
6981 	const char		*fcn = "zfs_get_physical()";
6982 
6983 	assert(special);
6984 
6985 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
6986 
6987 	INJECT_ERROR1("INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL", special = "/foo");
6988 	if (special[0] == '/') {
6989 		bam_error(INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL, special);
6990 		return (-1);
6991 	}
6992 
6993 	(void) strlcpy(sdup, special, sizeof (sdup));
6994 
6995 	pool = strtok(sdup, "/");
6996 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_POOL", pool = NULL);
6997 	if (pool == NULL) {
6998 		bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, special);
6999 		return (-1);
7000 	}
7001 
7002 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/zpool status %s", pool);
7003 
7004 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7005 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS", ret = 1);
7006 	if (ret != 0) {
7007 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_STATUS, pool);
7008 		return (-1);
7009 	}
7010 
7011 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7012 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
7013 		bam_error(BAD_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7014 		filelist_free(&flist);
7015 		return (-1);
7016 	}
7017 
7018 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7019 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_STRTOK_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, lp->line));
7020 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7021 		if (comp1 == NULL) {
7022 			free(lp->line);
7023 			lp->line = NULL;
7024 		} else {
7025 			comp1 = s_strdup(comp1);
7026 			free(lp->line);
7027 			lp->line = comp1;
7028 		}
7029 	}
7030 
7031 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7032 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7033 			continue;
7034 		if (strcmp(lp->line, pool) == 0) {
7035 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, pool));
7036 			break;
7037 		}
7038 	}
7039 
7040 	if (lp == NULL) {
7041 		bam_error(NO_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7042 		filelist_free(&flist);
7043 		return (-1);
7044 	}
7045 
7046 	startlp = lp->next;
7047 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7048 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7049 			continue;
7050 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
7051 			continue;
7052 		if (lp->line[0] == '\0' || strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
7053 			break;
7054 		i++;
7055 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_COUNTING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, i));
7056 	}
7057 
7058 	if (i == 0) {
7059 		bam_error(NO_PHYS_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7060 		filelist_free(&flist);
7061 		return (-1);
7062 	}
7063 
7064 	*n = i;
7065 	*physarray = s_calloc(*n, sizeof (char *));
7066 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7067 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7068 			continue;
7069 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
7070 			continue;
7071 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
7072 			break;
7073 		if (strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7074 		    strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/",
7075 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)  {
7076 			(void) snprintf(dsk, sizeof (dsk), "/dev/dsk/%s",
7077 			    lp->line);
7078 		} else {
7079 			(void) strlcpy(dsk, lp->line, sizeof (dsk));
7080 		}
7081 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, dsk, pool));
7082 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(dsk);
7083 	}
7084 
7085 	assert(i == *n);
7086 
7087 	filelist_free(&flist);
7088 
7089 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7090 	return (0);
7091 }
7092 
7093 /*
7094  * Certain services needed to run metastat successfully may not
7095  * be enabled. Enable them now.
7096  */
7097 /*
7098  * Checks if the specified service is online
7099  * Returns: 	1 if the service is online
7100  *		0 if the service is not online
7101  *		-1 on error
7102  */
7103 static int
7104 is_svc_online(char *svc)
7105 {
7106 	char			*state;
7107 	const char		*fcn = "is_svc_online()";
7108 
7109 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, svc));
7110 
7111 	state = smf_get_state(svc);
7112 	INJECT_ERROR2("GET_SVC_STATE", free(state), state = NULL);
7113 	if (state == NULL) {
7114 		bam_error(GET_SVC_STATE_ERR, svc);
7115 		return (-1);
7116 	}
7117 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GOT_SVC_STATUS, fcn, svc));
7118 
7119 	if (strcmp(state, SCF_STATE_STRING_ONLINE) == 0) {
7120 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7121 		free(state);
7122 		return (1);
7123 	}
7124 
7125 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOT_ONLINE, fcn, state, svc));
7126 
7127 	free(state);
7128 
7129 	return (0);
7130 }
7131 
7132 static int
7133 enable_svc(char *svc)
7134 {
7135 	int			ret;
7136 	int			sleeptime;
7137 	const char		*fcn = "enable_svc()";
7138 
7139 	ret = is_svc_online(svc);
7140 	if (ret == -1) {
7141 		bam_error(SVC_IS_ONLINE_FAILED, svc);
7142 		return (-1);
7143 	} else if (ret == 1) {
7144 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ALREADY_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7145 		return (0);
7146 	}
7147 
7148 	/* Service is not enabled. Enable it now. */
7149 	ret = smf_enable_instance(svc, 0);
7150 	INJECT_ERROR1("ENABLE_SVC_FAILED", ret = -1);
7151 	if (ret != 0) {
7152 		bam_error(ENABLE_SVC_FAILED, svc);
7153 		return (-1);
7154 	}
7155 
7156 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE_INITIATED, fcn, svc));
7157 
7158 	sleeptime = 0;
7159 	do {
7160 		ret = is_svc_online(svc);
7161 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_SUCCESS", ret = 1);
7162 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_FAILURE", ret = -1);
7163 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_NOTYET", ret = 0);
7164 		if (ret == -1) {
7165 			bam_error(ERR_SVC_GET_ONLINE, svc);
7166 			return (-1);
7167 		} else if (ret == 1) {
7168 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOW_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7169 			return (1);
7170 		}
7171 		(void) sleep(1);
7172 	} while (++sleeptime < 60);
7173 
7174 	bam_error(TIMEOUT_ENABLE_SVC, svc);
7175 
7176 	return (-1);
7177 }
7178 
7179 static int
7180 ufs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
7181 {
7182 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
7183 	char			*shortname;
7184 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
7185 	char			*meta;
7186 	char			*type;
7187 	char			*comp1;
7188 	char			*comp2;
7189 	char			*comp3;
7190 	char			*comp4;
7191 	int			i;
7192 	line_t			*lp;
7193 	int			ret;
7194 	char			*svc;
7195 	const char		*fcn = "ufs_get_physical()";
7196 
7197 	assert(special);
7198 
7199 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
7200 
7201 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/", strlen("/dev/md/")) != 0) {
7202 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_NOT_SVM, special);
7203 		return (-1);
7204 	}
7205 
7206 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/dsk/", strlen("/dev/md/dsk/")) == 0) {
7207 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/dsk/");
7208 	} else if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/rdsk/",
7209 	    strlen("/dev/md/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7210 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/rdsk");
7211 	} else {
7212 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_INVALID_SVM, special);
7213 		return (-1);
7214 	}
7215 
7216 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_SHORT, fcn, special, shortname));
7217 
7218 	svc = "network/rpc/meta:default";
7219 	if (enable_svc(svc) == -1) {
7220 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_SVC_ERR, svc);
7221 	}
7222 
7223 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/metastat -p %s", shortname);
7224 
7225 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7226 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT", ret = 1);
7227 	if (ret != 0) {
7228 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_ERR, shortname);
7229 		return (-1);
7230 	}
7231 
7232 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7233 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
7234 		bam_error(BAD_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7235 		filelist_free(&flist);
7236 		return (-1);
7237 	}
7238 
7239 	/*
7240 	 * Check if not a mirror. We only parse a single metadevice
7241 	 * if not a mirror
7242 	 */
7243 	meta = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
7244 	type = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7245 	if (meta == NULL || type == NULL) {
7246 		bam_error(ERROR_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7247 		filelist_free(&flist);
7248 		return (-1);
7249 	}
7250 	if (strcmp(type, "-m") != 0) {
7251 		comp1 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7252 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7253 		if (comp1 == NULL || comp2 != NULL) {
7254 			bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7255 			filelist_free(&flist);
7256 			return (-1);
7257 		}
7258 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_ONE_COMP, fcn, comp1, shortname));
7259 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7260 		(*physarray)[0] = s_strdup(comp1);
7261 		*n = 1;
7262 		filelist_free(&flist);
7263 		return (0);
7264 	}
7265 
7266 	/*
7267 	 * Okay we have a mirror. Everything after the first line
7268 	 * is a submirror
7269 	 */
7270 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7271 		if (strstr(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/") == NULL &&
7272 		    strstr(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/") == NULL) {
7273 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7274 			filelist_free(&flist);
7275 			return (-1);
7276 		}
7277 		i++;
7278 	}
7279 
7280 	*physarray = s_calloc(i, sizeof (char *));
7281 	*n = i;
7282 
7283 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7284 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7285 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7286 		comp3 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7287 		comp4 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7288 
7289 		if (comp3 == NULL || comp4 == NULL ||
7290 		    (strncmp(comp4, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7291 		    strncmp(comp4, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)) {
7292 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_SUBMIRROR, shortname);
7293 			filelist_free(&flist);
7294 			free_physarray(*physarray, *n);
7295 			return (-1);
7296 		}
7297 
7298 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(comp4);
7299 	}
7300 
7301 	assert(i == *n);
7302 
7303 	filelist_free(&flist);
7304 
7305 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7306 	return (0);
7307 }
7308 
7309 static int
7310 get_physical(char *menu_root, char ***physarray, int *n)
7311 {
7312 	char			*special;
7313 	int			ret;
7314 	const char		*fcn = "get_physical()";
7315 
7316 	assert(menu_root);
7317 	assert(physarray);
7318 	assert(n);
7319 
7320 	*physarray = NULL;
7321 	*n = 0;
7322 
7323 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_root));
7324 
7325 	/* First get the device special file from /etc/mnttab */
7326 	special = get_special(menu_root);
7327 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
7328 	if (special == NULL) {
7329 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL, menu_root);
7330 		return (-1);
7331 	}
7332 
7333 	/* If already a physical device nothing to do */
7334 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7335 	    strncmp(special, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7336 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_ALREADY, fcn, menu_root, special));
7337 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7338 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7339 		(*physarray)[0] = special;
7340 		*n = 1;
7341 		return (0);
7342 	}
7343 
7344 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
7345 		ret = zfs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7346 	} else if (is_ufs(menu_root)) {
7347 		ret = ufs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7348 	} else {
7349 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_NOTSUP_FSTYPE, menu_root, special);
7350 		ret = -1;
7351 	}
7352 
7353 	free(special);
7354 
7355 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_RET", ret = -1);
7356 	if (ret == -1) {
7357 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7358 	} else {
7359 		int	i;
7360 		assert (*n > 0);
7361 		for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
7362 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_RET, fcn, (*physarray)[i]));
7363 		}
7364 	}
7365 
7366 	return (ret);
7367 }
7368 
7369 static int
7370 is_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *physical)
7371 {
7372 	int			ret;
7373 	char			*grubroot;
7374 	char			*bootp;
7375 	const char		*fcn = "is_bootdisk()";
7376 
7377 	assert(osroot);
7378 	assert(physical);
7379 
7380 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, physical));
7381 
7382 	bootp = strstr(physical, "p0:boot");
7383 	if (bootp)
7384 		*bootp = '\0';
7385 	/*
7386 	 * We just want the BIOS mapping for menu disk.
7387 	 * Don't pass menu_root to get_grubroot() as the
7388 	 * check that it is used for is not relevant here.
7389 	 * The osroot is immaterial as well - it is only used to
7390 	 * to find create_diskmap script. Everything hinges on
7391 	 * "physical"
7392 	 */
7393 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, physical, NULL);
7394 
7395 	INJECT_ERROR1("IS_BOOTDISK_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
7396 	if (grubroot == NULL) {
7397 		if (bam_verbose)
7398 			bam_error(NO_GRUBROOT_FOR_DISK, physical);
7399 		return (0);
7400 	}
7401 	ret = grubroot[3] == '0';
7402 	free(grubroot);
7403 
7404 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, ret));
7405 
7406 	return (ret);
7407 }
7408 
7409 /*
7410  * Check if menu is on the boot device
7411  * Return 0 (false) on error
7412  */
7413 static int
7414 menu_on_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
7415 {
7416 	char		**physarray;
7417 	int		ret;
7418 	int		n;
7419 	int		i;
7420 	int		on_bootdisk;
7421 	const char	*fcn = "menu_on_bootdisk()";
7422 
7423 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
7424 
7425 	ret = get_physical(menu_root, &physarray, &n);
7426 	INJECT_ERROR1("MENU_ON_BOOTDISK_PHYSICAL", ret = -1);
7427 	if (ret != 0) {
7428 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_MENU_NULL, menu_root);
7429 		return (0);
7430 	}
7431 
7432 	assert(physarray);
7433 	assert(n > 0);
7434 
7435 	on_bootdisk = 0;
7436 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7437 		assert(strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/dsk/",
7438 		    strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7439 		    strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/rdsk/",
7440 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0);
7441 
7442 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
7443 		if (is_bootdisk(osroot, physarray[i])) {
7444 			on_bootdisk = 1;
7445 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
7446 		}
7447 	}
7448 
7449 	free_physarray(physarray, n);
7450 
7451 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_YES", on_bootdisk = 1);
7452 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_NO", on_bootdisk = 0);
7453 	if (on_bootdisk) {
7454 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7455 	} else {
7456 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7457 	}
7458 
7459 	return (on_bootdisk);
7460 }
7461 
7462 void
7463 bam_add_line(menu_t *mp, entry_t *entry, line_t *prev, line_t *lp)
7464 {
7465 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_line()";
7466 
7467 	assert(mp);
7468 	assert(entry);
7469 	assert(prev);
7470 	assert(lp);
7471 
7472 	lp->next = prev->next;
7473 	if (prev->next) {
7474 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
7475 		prev->next->prev = lp;
7476 	} else {
7477 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_NOT_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
7478 	}
7479 	prev->next = lp;
7480 	lp->prev = prev;
7481 
7482 	if (entry->end == prev) {
7483 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_ENTRY, fcn));
7484 		entry->end = lp;
7485 	}
7486 	if (mp->end == prev) {
7487 		assert(lp->next == NULL);
7488 		mp->end = lp;
7489 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_MENU, fcn));
7490 	}
7491 }
7492 
7493 /*
7494  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
7495  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
7496  * - If title is specified, match on title only
7497  * - Else, match on root/findroot, kernel, and module.
7498  *   Note that, if root_opt is non-zero, the absence of
7499  *   root line is considered a match.
7500  */
7501 static entry_t *
7502 find_boot_entry(
7503 	menu_t *mp,
7504 	char *title,
7505 	char *kernel,
7506 	char *findroot,
7507 	char *root,
7508 	char *module,
7509 	int root_opt,
7510 	int *entry_num)
7511 {
7512 	int		i;
7513 	line_t		*lp;
7514 	entry_t		*ent;
7515 	const char	*fcn = "find_boot_entry()";
7516 
7517 	if (entry_num)
7518 		*entry_num = BAM_ERROR;
7519 
7520 	/* find matching entry */
7521 	for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
7522 		lp = ent->start;
7523 
7524 		/* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
7525 		lp = ent->start;
7526 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
7527 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
7528 			continue;
7529 		}
7530 
7531 		/* advance to title line */
7532 		lp = lp->next;
7533 		if (title) {
7534 			if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
7535 			    strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0) {
7536 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_TITLE, fcn, title));
7537 				break;
7538 			}
7539 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_TITLE, fcn, title, lp->arg));
7540 			continue;	/* check title only */
7541 		}
7542 
7543 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to root line */
7544 		if (lp == NULL) {
7545 			continue;
7546 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
7547 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_FINDROOT",
7548 			    findroot = NULL);
7549 			if (findroot == NULL) {
7550 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT_NULL,
7551 				    fcn, lp->arg));
7552 				continue;
7553 			}
7554 			/* findroot command found, try match  */
7555 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, findroot) != 0) {
7556 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT,
7557 				    fcn, findroot, lp->arg));
7558 				continue;
7559 			}
7560 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
7561 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
7562 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
7563 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_ROOT", root = NULL);
7564 			if (root == NULL) {
7565 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT_NULL,
7566 				    fcn, lp->arg));
7567 				continue;
7568 			}
7569 			/* root cmd found, try match */
7570 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
7571 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT,
7572 				    fcn, root, lp->arg));
7573 				continue;
7574 			}
7575 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_ROOT, fcn, root));
7576 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
7577 		} else {
7578 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_NO",
7579 			    root_opt = 0);
7580 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_YES",
7581 			    root_opt = 1);
7582 			/* no root command, see if root is optional */
7583 			if (root_opt == 0) {
7584 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
7585 				continue;
7586 			}
7587 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
7588 		}
7589 
7590 		if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
7591 			continue;
7592 		}
7593 
7594 		if (kernel &&
7595 		    (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
7596 			if (!(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) ||
7597 			    !(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT) ||
7598 			    strcmp(kernel, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE) != 0)
7599 				continue;
7600 
7601 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
7602 
7603 		}
7604 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_KERNEL_MATCH, fcn, kernel, lp->arg));
7605 
7606 		/*
7607 		 * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
7608 		 * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
7609 		 * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
7610 		 * do the check twice.
7611 		 */
7612 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to module line */
7613 		if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
7614 		    (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
7615 		    check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
7616 			/* match found */
7617 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MODULE_MATCH, fcn, module, lp->arg));
7618 			break;
7619 		}
7620 
7621 		if (strcmp(module, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 &&
7622 		    (strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
7623 		    strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0)) {
7624 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
7625 			break;
7626 		}
7627 
7628 	}
7629 
7630 	if (ent && entry_num) {
7631 		*entry_num = i;
7632 	}
7633 
7634 	if (ent) {
7635 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
7636 	} else {
7637 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, BAM_ERROR));
7638 	}
7639 	return (ent);
7640 }
7641 
7642 static int
7643 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *findroot, char *root,
7644     char *kernel, char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
7645 {
7646 	int		i;
7647 	int		change_kernel = 0;
7648 	entry_t		*ent;
7649 	line_t		*lp;
7650 	line_t		*tlp;
7651 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
7652 	const char	*fcn = "update_boot_entry()";
7653 
7654 	/* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
7655 	ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, findroot, root, module,
7656 	    root_opt, &i);
7657 	if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
7658 		/*
7659 		 * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
7660 		 * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry. A multiboot
7661 		 * entry will not have a findroot line.
7662 		 */
7663 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", NULL, root,
7664 		    MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, &i);
7665 		if (ent != NULL) {
7666 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPGRADE_FROM_MULTIBOOT, fcn, root));
7667 			change_kernel = 1;
7668 		}
7669 	} else if (ent) {
7670 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
7671 	}
7672 
7673 	if (ent == NULL) {
7674 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND_CREATING, fcn, findroot));
7675 		return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, findroot,
7676 		    kernel, mod_kernel, module));
7677 	}
7678 
7679 	/* replace title of existing entry and update findroot line */
7680 	lp = ent->start;
7681 	lp = lp->next;	/* title line */
7682 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7683 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
7684 	free(lp->arg);
7685 	free(lp->line);
7686 	lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
7687 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7688 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHANGING_TITLE, fcn, title));
7689 
7690 	tlp = lp;	/* title line */
7691 	lp = lp->next;	/* root line */
7692 
7693 	/* if no root or findroot command, create a new line_t */
7694 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) != 0 &&
7695 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) != 0) {
7696 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
7697 		bam_add_line(mp, ent, tlp, lp);
7698 	} else {
7699 		free(lp->cmd);
7700 		free(lp->sep);
7701 		free(lp->arg);
7702 		free(lp->line);
7703 	}
7704 
7705 	lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
7706 	lp->sep = s_strdup(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
7707 	lp->arg = s_strdup(findroot);
7708 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7709 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
7710 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7711 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_FINDROOT_LINE, fcn, findroot));
7712 
7713 	/* kernel line */
7714 	lp = lp->next;
7715 
7716 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL) {
7717 		char		*params = NULL;
7718 
7719 		params = strstr(lp->line, "-s");
7720 		if (params != NULL)
7721 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s%s",
7722 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7723 			    kernel, params+2);
7724 		else
7725 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7726 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7727 			    kernel);
7728 
7729 		free(lp->cmd);
7730 		free(lp->arg);
7731 		free(lp->line);
7732 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7733 		lp->arg = s_strdup(strstr(linebuf, "/"));
7734 		lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7735 		ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
7736 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, lp->prev->cmd));
7737 	}
7738 
7739 	if (change_kernel) {
7740 		/*
7741 		 * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
7742 		 */
7743 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
7744 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7745 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7746 			    kernel);
7747 			free(lp->cmd);
7748 			free(lp->arg);
7749 			free(lp->line);
7750 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7751 			lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
7752 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7753 			lp = lp->next;
7754 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, kernel));
7755 		}
7756 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
7757 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7758 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7759 			    module);
7760 			free(lp->cmd);
7761 			free(lp->arg);
7762 			free(lp->line);
7763 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7764 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
7765 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7766 			lp = lp->next;
7767 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
7768 		}
7769 	}
7770 
7771 	/* module line */
7772 	lp = lp->next;
7773 
7774 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE) {
7775 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
7776 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7777 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7778 			    module);
7779 			free(lp->cmd);
7780 			free(lp->arg);
7781 			free(lp->line);
7782 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7783 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
7784 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7785 			lp = lp->next;
7786 			ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
7787 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
7788 		}
7789 	}
7790 
7791 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
7792 	return (i);
7793 }
7794 
7795 int
7796 root_optional(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
7797 {
7798 	char			*ospecial;
7799 	char			*mspecial;
7800 	char			*slash;
7801 	int			root_opt;
7802 	int			ret1;
7803 	int			ret2;
7804 	const char		*fcn = "root_optional()";
7805 
7806 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
7807 
7808 	/*
7809 	 * For all filesystems except ZFS, a straight compare of osroot
7810 	 * and menu_root will tell us if root is optional.
7811 	 * For ZFS, the situation is complicated by the fact that
7812 	 * menu_root and osroot are always different
7813 	 */
7814 	ret1 = is_zfs(osroot);
7815 	ret2 = is_zfs(menu_root);
7816 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS", ret1 = 0);
7817 	if (!ret1 || !ret2) {
7818 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
7819 		root_opt = (strcmp(osroot, menu_root) == 0);
7820 		goto out;
7821 	}
7822 
7823 	ospecial = get_special(osroot);
7824 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL", ospecial = NULL);
7825 	if (ospecial == NULL) {
7826 		bam_error(GET_OSROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, osroot);
7827 		return (0);
7828 	}
7829 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
7830 
7831 	mspecial = get_special(menu_root);
7832 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL", mspecial = NULL);
7833 	if (mspecial == NULL) {
7834 		bam_error(GET_MENU_ROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, menu_root);
7835 		free(ospecial);
7836 		return (0);
7837 	}
7838 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL, fcn, mspecial, menu_root));
7839 
7840 	slash = strchr(ospecial, '/');
7841 	if (slash)
7842 		*slash = '\0';
7843 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_FIXED_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
7844 
7845 	root_opt = (strcmp(ospecial, mspecial) == 0);
7846 
7847 	free(ospecial);
7848 	free(mspecial);
7849 
7850 out:
7851 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_NO", root_opt = 0);
7852 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_YES", root_opt = 1);
7853 	if (root_opt) {
7854 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7855 	} else {
7856 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7857 	}
7858 
7859 	return (root_opt);
7860 }
7861 
7862 /*ARGSUSED*/
7863 static error_t
7864 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *osdev)
7865 {
7866 	int		entry;
7867 	char		*grubsign;
7868 	char		*grubroot;
7869 	char		*title;
7870 	char		osroot[PATH_MAX];
7871 	char		*failsafe_kernel = NULL;
7872 	struct stat	sbuf;
7873 	char		failsafe[256];
7874 	char		failsafe_64[256];
7875 	int		ret;
7876 	const char	*fcn = "update_entry()";
7877 
7878 	assert(mp);
7879 	assert(menu_root);
7880 	assert(osdev);
7881 	assert(bam_root);
7882 
7883 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY3, fcn, menu_root, osdev, bam_root));
7884 
7885 	(void) strlcpy(osroot, bam_root, sizeof (osroot));
7886 
7887 	title = get_title(osroot);
7888 	assert(title);
7889 
7890 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
7891 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FAIL", grubsign = NULL);
7892 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
7893 		bam_error(GET_GRUBSIGN_ERROR, osroot, osdev);
7894 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7895 	}
7896 
7897 	/*
7898 	 * It is not a fatal error if get_grubroot() fails
7899 	 * We no longer rely on biosdev to populate the
7900 	 * menu
7901 	 */
7902 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
7903 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBROOT_FAIL", grubroot = NULL);
7904 	if (grubroot) {
7905 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_SUCCESS,
7906 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
7907 	} else {
7908 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_FAILURE,
7909 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
7910 	}
7911 
7912 	/* add the entry for normal Solaris */
7913 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT",
7914 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
7915 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
7916 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
7917 		    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS : DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL),
7918 		    NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
7919 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
7920 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_BOOT_ENTRY, fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
7921 		if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
7922 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign,
7923 			    grubroot, XEN_MENU, bam_zfs ?
7924 			    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS : XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE,
7925 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
7926 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
7927 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_HV_ENTRY,
7928 			    fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
7929 		}
7930 	} else {
7931 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
7932 		    MULTI_BOOT, NULL, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE,
7933 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
7934 
7935 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_MULTIBOOT_ENTRY, fcn, grubsign));
7936 	}
7937 
7938 	/*
7939 	 * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
7940 	 * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
7941 	 */
7942 	(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
7943 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32);
7944 	(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
7945 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64);
7946 
7947 	/*
7948 	 * Check if at least one of the two archives exists
7949 	 * Using $ISADIR as the default line, we have an entry which works
7950 	 * for both the cases.
7951 	 */
7952 
7953 	if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 || stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
7954 
7955 		/* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
7956 		(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
7957 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32);
7958 		(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
7959 		    osroot, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64);
7960 		if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 ||
7961 		    stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
7962 			failsafe_kernel = DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
7963 		} else {
7964 			(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
7965 			    osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
7966 			if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
7967 				failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
7968 			}
7969 		}
7970 		if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
7971 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubsign,
7972 			    grubroot, failsafe_kernel, NULL, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE,
7973 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
7974 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_FAILSAFE_ENTRY, fcn,
7975 			    failsafe_kernel));
7976 		}
7977 	}
7978 	free(grubroot);
7979 
7980 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_ERROR", entry = BAM_ERROR);
7981 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
7982 		bam_error(FAILED_TO_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY, title, grubsign);
7983 		free(grubsign);
7984 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7985 	}
7986 	free(grubsign);
7987 
7988 	update_numbering(mp);
7989 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
7990 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_DEFAULT_ERROR", ret = BAM_ERROR);
7991 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
7992 		bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
7993 	}
7994 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7995 	return (BAM_WRITE);
7996 }
7997 
7998 static void
7999 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
8000 {
8001 	int		lineNum;
8002 	int		entryNum;
8003 	int		entry = 0;	/* default is 0 */
8004 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
8005 	line_t		*lp = mp->curdefault;
8006 	const char	*fcn = "save_default_entry()";
8007 
8008 	if (mp->start) {
8009 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
8010 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
8011 	} else {
8012 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
8013 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
8014 	}
8015 
8016 	if (lp)
8017 		entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
8018 
8019 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
8020 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVING_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, linebuf));
8021 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
8022 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
8023 }
8024 
8025 static void
8026 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
8027 {
8028 	int		entry;
8029 	char		*str;
8030 	const char	*fcn = "restore_default_entry()";
8031 
8032 	if (lp == NULL) {
8033 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_NULL, fcn));
8034 		return;		/* nothing to restore */
8035 	}
8036 
8037 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_STR, fcn, which));
8038 
8039 	str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
8040 	entry = s_strtol(str);
8041 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8042 
8043 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, entry));
8044 
8045 	/* delete saved old default line */
8046 	unlink_line(mp, lp);
8047 	line_free(lp);
8048 }
8049 
8050 /*
8051  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
8052  * The opt value can be:
8053  * NULL		delete temp entry, if present
8054  * entry=<n>	switches default entry to <n>
8055  * else		treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
8056  *		and make it the default
8057  * Note that we are always rebooting the current OS instance
8058  * so osroot == / always.
8059  */
8060 #define	REBOOT_TITLE	"Solaris_reboot_transient"
8061 
8062 /*ARGSUSED*/
8063 static error_t
8064 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
8065 {
8066 	int		entry;
8067 	char		*osdev;
8068 	char		*fstype;
8069 	char		*sign;
8070 	char		*opt_ptr;
8071 	char		*path;
8072 	char		kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
8073 	char		args_buf[BUFSIZ];
8074 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8075 	int		ret;
8076 	const char	*fcn = "update_temp()";
8077 
8078 	assert(mp);
8079 	assert(dummy == NULL);
8080 
8081 	/* opt can be NULL */
8082 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
8083 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_BAM_ROOT, fcn, bam_alt_root, bam_root));
8084 
8085 	if (bam_alt_root || bam_rootlen != 1 ||
8086 	    strcmp(bam_root, "/") != 0 ||
8087 	    strcmp(rootbuf, "/") != 0) {
8088 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, bam_root);
8089 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8090 	}
8091 
8092 	/* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
8093 	if (opt == NULL) {
8094 		entry_t		*ent;
8095 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPT_NULL, fcn));
8096 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
8097 		    NULL, NULL, 0, &entry);
8098 		if (ent == NULL) {	/* not found is ok */
8099 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_TRANSIENT_NOTFOUND, fcn));
8100 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8101 		}
8102 		(void) do_delete(mp, entry);
8103 		restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
8104 		mp->olddefault = NULL;
8105 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT, fcn));
8106 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8107 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8108 	}
8109 
8110 	/* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
8111 	if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0) {
8112 		int entryNum = s_strtol(opt + strlen("entry="));
8113 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_EQUALS, fcn, opt));
8114 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
8115 			/* this is entry=# option */
8116 			ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8117 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_SET_IS, fcn, entry, ret));
8118 			return (ret);
8119 		} else {
8120 			bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entryNum);
8121 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8122 		}
8123 	}
8124 
8125 	/*
8126 	 * add a new menu entry based on opt and make it the default
8127 	 */
8128 
8129 	fstype = get_fstype("/");
8130 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_FSTYPE_NULL", fstype = NULL);
8131 	if (fstype == NULL) {
8132 		bam_error(REBOOT_FSTYPE_FAILED);
8133 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8134 	}
8135 
8136 	osdev = get_special("/");
8137 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SPECIAL_NULL", osdev = NULL);
8138 	if (osdev == NULL) {
8139 		free(fstype);
8140 		bam_error(REBOOT_SPECIAL_FAILED);
8141 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8142 	}
8143 
8144 	sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
8145 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SIGN_NULL", sign = NULL);
8146 	if (sign == NULL) {
8147 		free(fstype);
8148 		free(osdev);
8149 		bam_error(REBOOT_SIGN_FAILED);
8150 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8151 	}
8152 
8153 	free(osdev);
8154 	(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
8155 	free(sign);
8156 
8157 	assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL && strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
8158 	    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
8159 
8160 	/*
8161 	 * There is no alternate root while doing reboot with args
8162 	 * This version of bootadm is only delivered with a DBOOT
8163 	 * version of Solaris.
8164 	 */
8165 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_NOT_DBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8166 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8167 		free(fstype);
8168 		bam_error(REBOOT_DIRECT_FAILED);
8169 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8170 	}
8171 
8172 	/* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
8173 	if (opt[0] == '-') {
8174 		/* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
8175 		ret = get_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8176 		INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_KERNEL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8177 		if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8178 			free(fstype);
8179 			bam_error(REBOOT_GET_KERNEL_FAILED);
8180 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8181 		}
8182 		if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
8183 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8184 			    sizeof (kernbuf));
8185 		/*
8186 		 * If this is a zfs file system and kernbuf does not
8187 		 * have "-B $ZFS-BOOTFS" string yet, add it.
8188 		 */
8189 		if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && !strstr(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT)) {
8190 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8191 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT, sizeof (kernbuf));
8192 		}
8193 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8194 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8195 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_OPTION, fcn, kernbuf));
8196 	} else if (opt[0] == '/') {
8197 		/* It's a full path, so write it out. */
8198 		(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8199 
8200 		/*
8201 		 * If someone runs:
8202 		 *
8203 		 *	# eeprom boot-args='-kd'
8204 		 *	# reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
8205 		 *
8206 		 * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
8207 		 * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
8208 		 *
8209 		 *	# reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
8210 		 *
8211 		 * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
8212 		 * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
8213 		 * first case.
8214 		 */
8215 		if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
8216 			ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8217 			    sizeof (args_buf));
8218 			INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_ARGS", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8219 			if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8220 				free(fstype);
8221 				bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8222 				return (BAM_ERROR);
8223 			}
8224 
8225 			if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8226 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8227 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
8228 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8229 			}
8230 		}
8231 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_ABSPATH, fcn, kernbuf));
8232 	} else {
8233 		/*
8234 		 * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
8235 		 * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
8236 		 * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
8237 		 * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
8238 		 */
8239 		opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
8240 		if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8241 			*opt_ptr = '\0';
8242 		}
8243 
8244 		path = expand_path(opt);
8245 		if (path != NULL) {
8246 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, sizeof (kernbuf));
8247 			free(path);
8248 
8249 			/*
8250 			 * If there were options given, use those.
8251 			 * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
8252 			 */
8253 			if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8254 				/* Restore the space in opt string */
8255 				*opt_ptr = ' ';
8256 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
8257 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8258 			} else {
8259 				ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8260 				    sizeof (args_buf));
8261 				INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_TEMP_PARTIAL_ARGS",
8262 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
8263 				if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8264 					free(fstype);
8265 					bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8266 					return (BAM_ERROR);
8267 				}
8268 
8269 				if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8270 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
8271 					    sizeof (kernbuf));
8272 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf,
8273 					    args_buf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8274 				}
8275 			}
8276 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_RESOLVED_PARTIAL, fcn, kernbuf));
8277 		} else {
8278 			free(fstype);
8279 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, opt);
8280 			bam_print_stderr(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_REBOOT);
8281 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8282 		}
8283 	}
8284 	free(fstype);
8285 	entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, signbuf, kernbuf,
8286 	    NULL, NULL);
8287 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8288 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8289 		bam_error(REBOOT_WITH_ARGS_ADD_ENTRY_FAILED);
8290 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8291 	}
8292 
8293 	save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
8294 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8295 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8296 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8297 		bam_error(REBOOT_SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
8298 	}
8299 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8300 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8301 }
8302 
8303 static error_t
8304 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
8305 {
8306 	line_t		*lp;
8307 	line_t		*found;
8308 	line_t		*last;
8309 	char		*cp;
8310 	char		*str;
8311 	char		prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
8312 	size_t		len;
8313 	const char	*fcn = "set_global()";
8314 
8315 	assert(mp);
8316 	assert(globalcmd);
8317 
8318 	if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
8319 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_NEG", val = -1);
8320 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_MENU_EMPTY", mp->end = NULL);
8321 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_TOO_BIG", val = 100);
8322 		if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
8323 			(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
8324 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, prefix);
8325 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8326 		}
8327 	}
8328 
8329 	found = last = NULL;
8330 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8331 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
8332 			continue;
8333 
8334 		last = lp; /* track the last global found */
8335 
8336 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_NULL_CMD", lp->cmd = NULL);
8337 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
8338 			bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
8339 			continue;
8340 		}
8341 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
8342 			continue;
8343 
8344 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_GLOBAL, fcn, globalcmd));
8345 
8346 		if (found) {
8347 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
8348 		}
8349 		found = lp;
8350 	}
8351 
8352 	if (found == NULL) {
8353 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
8354 		if (last == NULL) {
8355 			lp->next = mp->start;
8356 			mp->start = lp;
8357 			mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
8358 		} else {
8359 			lp->next = last->next;
8360 			last->next = lp;
8361 			if (lp->next == NULL)
8362 				mp->end = lp;
8363 		}
8364 		lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
8365 		len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
8366 		len += 10;	/* val < 10 digits */
8367 		lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8368 		(void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
8369 		    globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8370 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_WROTE_NEW, fcn, lp->line));
8371 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8372 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8373 	}
8374 
8375 	/*
8376 	 * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
8377 	 * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
8378 	 * readability.
8379 	 */
8380 	str = found->line;
8381 	cp = prefix;
8382 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
8383 		*(cp++) = *(str++);
8384 	*cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
8385 	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
8386 	len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
8387 
8388 	free(found->line);
8389 	found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8390 	(void) snprintf(found->line, len,
8391 	    "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8392 
8393 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_REPLACED, fcn, found->line));
8394 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8395 	return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
8396 }
8397 
8398 /*
8399  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
8400  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
8401  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
8402  */
8403 static char *
8404 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
8405 {
8406 	int		new_path_len;
8407 	char		*new_path;
8408 	char		new_path2[PATH_MAX];
8409 	struct stat	sb;
8410 	const char	*fcn = "expand_path()";
8411 
8412 	new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
8413 	new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
8414 
8415 	/* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
8416 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
8417 	    partial_path);
8418 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8419 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8420 		return (new_path);
8421 	}
8422 
8423 	if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
8424 		(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
8425 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
8426 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8427 		return (new_path);
8428 	}
8429 
8430 	/*
8431 	 * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
8432 	 * see if we were just given a glom name.
8433 	 */
8434 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
8435 	    partial_path);
8436 	(void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
8437 	    partial_path);
8438 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8439 		if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
8440 			/*
8441 			 * We matched both, so we actually
8442 			 * want to write the $ISADIR version.
8443 			 */
8444 			(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
8445 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
8446 			    partial_path);
8447 		}
8448 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8449 		return (new_path);
8450 	}
8451 
8452 	free(new_path);
8453 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8454 	return (NULL);
8455 }
8456 
8457 /*
8458  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
8459  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
8460  */
8461 static void
8462 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
8463 {
8464 	line_t		*lp = entryp->start;
8465 	char		*new_archive;
8466 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
8467 	const char	*fcn = "set_archive_line()";
8468 
8469 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
8470 		if (strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
8471 		    sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
8472 			break;
8473 		}
8474 
8475 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_ENTRY", lp = entryp->end);
8476 		if (lp == entryp->end) {
8477 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn,
8478 			    entryp->entryNum));
8479 			return;
8480 		}
8481 	}
8482 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_MENU", lp = NULL);
8483 	if (lp == NULL) {
8484 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn, entryp->entryNum));
8485 		return;
8486 	}
8487 
8488 	if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
8489 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
8490 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
8491 	} else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
8492 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
8493 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
8494 	} else {
8495 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
8496 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
8497 	}
8498 
8499 	if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0) {
8500 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NOCHANGE, fcn, lp->arg));
8501 		return;
8502 	}
8503 
8504 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
8505 		free(lp->cmd);
8506 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
8507 	}
8508 
8509 	free(lp->arg);
8510 	lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
8511 	update_line(lp);
8512 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_REPLACED, fcn, lp->line));
8513 }
8514 
8515 /*
8516  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
8517  */
8518 #define	BOOTENV_RC_TITLE	"Solaris bootenv rc"
8519 
8520 /*
8521  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
8522  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
8523  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
8524  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
8525  */
8526 static error_t
8527 get_set_kernel(
8528 	menu_t *mp,
8529 	menu_cmd_t optnum,
8530 	char *path,
8531 	char *buf,
8532 	size_t bufsize)
8533 {
8534 	int		entryNum;
8535 	int		rv = BAM_SUCCESS;
8536 	int		free_new_path = 0;
8537 	entry_t		*entryp;
8538 	line_t		*ptr;
8539 	line_t		*kernelp;
8540 	char		*new_arg;
8541 	char		*old_args;
8542 	char		*space;
8543 	char		*new_path;
8544 	char		old_space;
8545 	size_t		old_kernel_len;
8546 	size_t		new_str_len;
8547 	char		*fstype;
8548 	char		*osdev;
8549 	char		*sign;
8550 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8551 	int		ret;
8552 	const char	*fcn = "get_set_kernel()";
8553 
8554 	assert(bufsize > 0);
8555 
8556 	ptr = kernelp = NULL;
8557 	new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
8558 	new_path = NULL;
8559 	buf[0] = '\0';
8560 
8561 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_NOT_DBOOT",
8562 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8563 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8564 		bam_error(NOT_DBOOT, optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
8565 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8566 	}
8567 
8568 	/*
8569 	 * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
8570 	 * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
8571 	 * return.
8572 	 */
8573 	if (mp->curdefault) {
8574 		entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
8575 		for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
8576 			if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
8577 				break;
8578 		}
8579 		if ((entryp != NULL) &&
8580 		    ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
8581 			bam_error(DEFAULT_NOT_BAM);
8582 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8583 		}
8584 	}
8585 
8586 	entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
8587 	    0, &entryNum);
8588 
8589 	if (entryp != NULL) {
8590 		for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
8591 		    ptr = ptr->next) {
8592 			if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
8593 			    sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
8594 				kernelp = ptr;
8595 				break;
8596 			}
8597 		}
8598 		if (kernelp == NULL) {
8599 			bam_error(NO_KERNEL, entryNum);
8600 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8601 		}
8602 
8603 		old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
8604 		space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
8605 		while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
8606 			old_args++;
8607 	}
8608 
8609 	if (path == NULL) {
8610 		if (entryp == NULL) {
8611 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NO_RC, fcn));
8612 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8613 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8614 		}
8615 		assert(kernelp);
8616 		if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
8617 			if (old_args[0] != '\0') {
8618 				(void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
8619 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ARGS, fcn, buf));
8620 			}
8621 		} else {
8622 			/*
8623 			 * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
8624 			 * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
8625 			 * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
8626 			 */
8627 			old_space = *space;
8628 			*space = '\0';
8629 			if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0) {
8630 				(void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
8631 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_KERN, fcn, buf));
8632 			}
8633 			*space = old_space;
8634 		}
8635 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8636 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8637 	}
8638 
8639 	/*
8640 	 * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
8641 	 */
8642 	if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
8643 	    ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
8644 	    (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
8645 		if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
8646 			/* No previous entry, it's already the default */
8647 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ALREADY, fcn));
8648 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8649 		}
8650 
8651 		/*
8652 		 * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
8653 		 * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
8654 		 * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
8655 		 * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
8656 		 */
8657 		if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
8658 		    ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
8659 		    ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
8660 		    (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8661 		    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
8662 			kernelp = NULL;
8663 			(void) do_delete(mp, entryNum);
8664 			restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
8665 			    mp->old_rc_default);
8666 			mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
8667 			rv = BAM_WRITE;
8668 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESTORE_DEFAULT, fcn));
8669 			goto done;
8670 		}
8671 
8672 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8673 			/*
8674 			 * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
8675 			 * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
8676 			 * a space a the string termination character.
8677 			 */
8678 			new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
8679 			    strlen(old_args) + 2;
8680 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8681 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
8682 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
8683 			free(kernelp->arg);
8684 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8685 
8686 			/*
8687 			 * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
8688 			 * to update the archive line as well.
8689 			 */
8690 			set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
8691 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_KERNEL_SET_ARG,
8692 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
8693 		} else {
8694 			/*
8695 			 * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
8696 			 * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
8697 			 * checked that the kernel is not the default.
8698 			 */
8699 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
8700 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
8701 			    kernelp->arg);
8702 			free(kernelp->arg);
8703 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8704 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_ARG_SET_KERNEL,
8705 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
8706 		}
8707 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
8708 		goto done;
8709 	}
8710 
8711 	/*
8712 	 * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
8713 	 */
8714 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
8715 		new_path = expand_path(path);
8716 		if (new_path == NULL) {
8717 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, path);
8718 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8719 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8720 		}
8721 		free_new_path = 1;
8722 	} else {
8723 		new_path = path;
8724 		free_new_path = 0;
8725 	}
8726 
8727 	/*
8728 	 * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
8729 	 * of the case where there was no previous entry.
8730 	 */
8731 	if (entryp == NULL) {
8732 
8733 		/* Similar to code in update_temp */
8734 		fstype = get_fstype("/");
8735 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
8736 		if (fstype == NULL) {
8737 			bam_error(BOOTENV_FSTYPE_FAILED);
8738 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8739 			goto done;
8740 		}
8741 
8742 		osdev = get_special("/");
8743 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SPECIAL", osdev = NULL);
8744 		if (osdev == NULL) {
8745 			free(fstype);
8746 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SPECIAL_FAILED);
8747 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8748 			goto done;
8749 		}
8750 
8751 		sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
8752 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SIGN", sign = NULL);
8753 		if (sign == NULL) {
8754 			free(fstype);
8755 			free(osdev);
8756 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SIGN_FAILED);
8757 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8758 			goto done;
8759 		}
8760 
8761 		free(fstype);
8762 		free(osdev);
8763 		(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
8764 		free(sign);
8765 		assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL &&
8766 		    strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
8767 		    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
8768 
8769 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8770 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn, new_path));
8771 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
8772 			    signbuf, new_path, NULL, NULL);
8773 		} else {
8774 			new_str_len = strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) +
8775 			    strlen(path) + 8;
8776 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8777 
8778 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
8779 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
8780 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_ARG, fcn, new_arg));
8781 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
8782 			    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE);
8783 			free(new_arg);
8784 		}
8785 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY",
8786 		    entryNum = BAM_ERROR);
8787 		if (entryNum == BAM_ERROR) {
8788 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY,
8789 			    BOOTENV_RC_TITLE);
8790 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8791 			goto done;
8792 		}
8793 		save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
8794 		ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
8795 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8796 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8797 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL, entryNum);
8798 		}
8799 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
8800 		goto done;
8801 	}
8802 
8803 	/*
8804 	 * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
8805 	 */
8806 	if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8807 		new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
8808 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8809 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
8810 		    old_args);
8811 		free(kernelp->arg);
8812 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8813 
8814 		/*
8815 		 * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
8816 		 * the archive line as well.
8817 		 */
8818 		set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
8819 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_REPLACED_KERNEL_SAME_ARG, fcn,
8820 		    kernelp->arg));
8821 	} else {
8822 		new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
8823 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8824 		(void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
8825 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
8826 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
8827 		free(kernelp->arg);
8828 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8829 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_SAME_KERNEL_REPLACED_ARG, fcn,
8830 		    kernelp->arg));
8831 	}
8832 	rv = BAM_WRITE;
8833 
8834 done:
8835 	if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
8836 		update_line(kernelp);
8837 	if (free_new_path)
8838 		free(new_path);
8839 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE) {
8840 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8841 	} else {
8842 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8843 	}
8844 	return (rv);
8845 }
8846 
8847 static error_t
8848 get_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
8849 {
8850 	const char	*fcn = "get_kernel()";
8851 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum]));
8852 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, NULL, buf, bufsize));
8853 }
8854 
8855 static error_t
8856 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
8857 {
8858 	const char	*fcn = "set_kernel()";
8859 	assert(path != NULL);
8860 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], path));
8861 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, path, buf, bufsize));
8862 }
8863 
8864 /*ARGSUSED*/
8865 static error_t
8866 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
8867 {
8868 	int		optnum;
8869 	int		optval;
8870 	char		*val;
8871 	char		buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
8872 	error_t		rv;
8873 	const char	*fcn = "set_option()";
8874 
8875 	assert(mp);
8876 	assert(opt);
8877 	assert(dummy == NULL);
8878 
8879 	/* opt is set from bam_argv[0] and is always non-NULL */
8880 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt));
8881 
8882 	val = strchr(opt, '=');
8883 	if (val != NULL) {
8884 		*val = '\0';
8885 	}
8886 
8887 	if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
8888 		optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
8889 	} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
8890 		optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
8891 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
8892 		optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
8893 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
8894 		optnum = ARGS_CMD;
8895 	} else {
8896 		bam_error(INVALID_OPTION, opt);
8897 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8898 	}
8899 
8900 	/*
8901 	 * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
8902 	 * others cause errors
8903 	 */
8904 	if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
8905 		bam_error(NO_OPTION_ARG, opt);
8906 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8907 	} else if (val != NULL) {
8908 		*val = '=';
8909 	}
8910 
8911 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
8912 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum],
8913 		    val ? val + 1 : "NULL"));
8914 
8915 		if (val)
8916 			rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val + 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
8917 		else
8918 			rv = get_kernel(mp, optnum, buf, sizeof (buf));
8919 		if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
8920 			(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
8921 	} else {
8922 		optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
8923 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], val + 1));
8924 		rv = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval);
8925 	}
8926 
8927 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE || rv == BAM_SUCCESS) {
8928 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8929 	} else {
8930 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8931 	}
8932 
8933 	return (rv);
8934 }
8935 
8936 /*
8937  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
8938  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
8939  */
8940 static error_t
8941 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
8942 {
8943 	line_t *lp;
8944 	char *arg;
8945 	int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
8946 
8947 	assert(mp);
8948 	assert(menu_path);
8949 	assert(globalcmd);
8950 
8951 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
8952 		if (!quiet)
8953 			bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
8954 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8955 	}
8956 
8957 	done = 0;
8958 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8959 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
8960 			continue;
8961 
8962 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
8963 			if (!quiet)
8964 				bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
8965 			continue;
8966 		}
8967 
8968 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
8969 			continue;
8970 
8971 		/* Found global. Check for duplicates */
8972 		if (done && !quiet) {
8973 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
8974 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
8975 		}
8976 
8977 		arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
8978 		bam_print(GLOBAL_CMD, globalcmd, arg);
8979 		done = 1;
8980 	}
8981 
8982 	if (!done && bam_verbose)
8983 		bam_print(NO_ENTRY, globalcmd);
8984 
8985 	return (ret);
8986 }
8987 
8988 static error_t
8989 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
8990 {
8991 	const char *fcn = "menu_write()";
8992 
8993 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_WRITE_ENTER, fcn, root));
8994 	return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
8995 }
8996 
8997 void
8998 line_free(line_t *lp)
8999 {
9000 	if (lp == NULL)
9001 		return;
9002 
9003 	if (lp->cmd)
9004 		free(lp->cmd);
9005 	if (lp->sep)
9006 		free(lp->sep);
9007 	if (lp->arg)
9008 		free(lp->arg);
9009 	if (lp->line)
9010 		free(lp->line);
9011 	free(lp);
9012 }
9013 
9014 static void
9015 linelist_free(line_t *start)
9016 {
9017 	line_t *lp;
9018 
9019 	while (start) {
9020 		lp = start;
9021 		start = start->next;
9022 		line_free(lp);
9023 	}
9024 }
9025 
9026 static void
9027 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
9028 {
9029 	linelist_free(flistp->head);
9030 	flistp->head = NULL;
9031 	flistp->tail = NULL;
9032 }
9033 
9034 static void
9035 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
9036 {
9037 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
9038 	assert(mp);
9039 
9040 	if (mp->start)
9041 		linelist_free(mp->start);
9042 	ent = mp->entries;
9043 	while (ent) {
9044 		tmp = ent;
9045 		ent = tmp->next;
9046 		free(tmp);
9047 	}
9048 
9049 	free(mp);
9050 }
9051 
9052 /*
9053  * Utility routines
9054  */
9055 
9056 
9057 /*
9058  * Returns 0 on success
9059  * Any other value indicates an error
9060  */
9061 static int
9062 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
9063 {
9064 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
9065 	int ret;
9066 	FILE *ptr;
9067 	sigset_t set;
9068 	void (*disp)(int);
9069 
9070 	/*
9071 	 * For security
9072 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
9073 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
9074 	 */
9075 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
9076 		bam_error(ABS_PATH_REQ, cmdline);
9077 		return (-1);
9078 	}
9079 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
9080 
9081 	/*
9082 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
9083 	 * unblock it here
9084 	 */
9085 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
9086 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
9087 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
9088 		bam_error(CANT_UNBLOCK_SIGCHLD, strerror(errno));
9089 		return (-1);
9090 	}
9091 
9092 	/*
9093 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
9094 	 */
9095 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
9096 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
9097 		bam_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
9098 		return (-1);
9099 	}
9100 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
9101 		bam_error(BLOCKED_SIG, cmdline);
9102 		return (-1);
9103 	}
9104 
9105 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
9106 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9107 		bam_error(POPEN_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
9108 		return (-1);
9109 	}
9110 
9111 	/*
9112 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
9113 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
9114 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
9115 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
9116 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
9117 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
9118 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
9119 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
9120 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
9121 	 * pclose().
9122 	 *
9123 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
9124 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
9125 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
9126 	 */
9127 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
9128 		if (flistp == NULL) {
9129 			/* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
9130 			bam_print(PRINT, buf);
9131 		} else {
9132 			append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
9133 		}
9134 	}
9135 
9136 	ret = pclose(ptr);
9137 	if (ret == -1) {
9138 		bam_error(PCLOSE_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
9139 		return (-1);
9140 	}
9141 
9142 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
9143 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
9144 	} else {
9145 		bam_error(EXEC_FAIL, cmdline, ret);
9146 		return (-1);
9147 	}
9148 }
9149 
9150 /*
9151  * Since this function returns -1 on error
9152  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
9153  * that is sufficient for what we need.
9154  */
9155 static long
9156 s_strtol(char *str)
9157 {
9158 	long l;
9159 	char *res = NULL;
9160 
9161 	if (str == NULL) {
9162 		return (-1);
9163 	}
9164 
9165 	errno = 0;
9166 	l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
9167 	if (errno || *res != '\0') {
9168 		return (-1);
9169 	}
9170 
9171 	return (l);
9172 }
9173 
9174 /*
9175  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
9176  */
9177 static int
9178 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
9179 {
9180 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
9181 
9182 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
9183 	return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
9184 }
9185 
9186 /*
9187  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
9188  */
9189 char *
9190 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
9191 {
9192 	int n;
9193 
9194 	buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
9195 	if (buf) {
9196 		n = strlen(buf);
9197 		if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
9198 			bam_error(TOO_LONG, buflen - 1, buf);
9199 		buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
9200 	}
9201 
9202 	return (buf);
9203 }
9204 
9205 void *
9206 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
9207 {
9208 	void *ptr;
9209 
9210 	ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
9211 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9212 		bam_error(NO_MEM, nelem*sz);
9213 		bam_exit(1);
9214 	}
9215 	return (ptr);
9216 }
9217 
9218 void *
9219 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
9220 {
9221 	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
9222 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9223 		bam_error(NO_MEM, sz);
9224 		bam_exit(1);
9225 	}
9226 	return (ptr);
9227 }
9228 
9229 char *
9230 s_strdup(char *str)
9231 {
9232 	char *ptr;
9233 
9234 	if (str == NULL)
9235 		return (NULL);
9236 
9237 	ptr = strdup(str);
9238 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9239 		bam_error(NO_MEM, strlen(str) + 1);
9240 		bam_exit(1);
9241 	}
9242 	return (ptr);
9243 }
9244 
9245 /*
9246  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
9247  * Returns 0 otherwise
9248  */
9249 static int
9250 is_amd64(void)
9251 {
9252 	static int amd64 = -1;
9253 	char isabuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9254 
9255 	if (amd64 != -1)
9256 		return (amd64);
9257 
9258 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9259 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") == 0) {
9260 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
9261 		}
9262 	} else {
9263 		if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
9264 		    strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0) {
9265 			amd64 = 1;
9266 		} else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL) {
9267 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
9268 		}
9269 	}
9270 	if (amd64 == -1)
9271 		amd64 = 0;
9272 
9273 	return (amd64);
9274 }
9275 
9276 static char *
9277 get_machine(void)
9278 {
9279 	static int cached = -1;
9280 	static char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9281 
9282 	if (cached == 0)
9283 		return (mbuf);
9284 
9285 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9286 		return (bam_platform);
9287 	} else {
9288 		if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0) {
9289 			cached = 1;
9290 		}
9291 	}
9292 	if (cached == -1) {
9293 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
9294 		cached = 0;
9295 	}
9296 
9297 	return (mbuf);
9298 }
9299 
9300 int
9301 is_sparc(void)
9302 {
9303 	static int issparc = -1;
9304 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9305 
9306 	if (issparc != -1)
9307 		return (issparc);
9308 
9309 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9310 		if (strncmp(bam_platform, "sun4", 4) == 0) {
9311 			issparc = 1;
9312 		}
9313 	} else {
9314 		if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
9315 		    strcmp(mbuf, "sparc") == 0) {
9316 			issparc = 1;
9317 		}
9318 	}
9319 	if (issparc == -1)
9320 		issparc = 0;
9321 
9322 	return (issparc);
9323 }
9324 
9325 static void
9326 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
9327 {
9328 	line_t *lp;
9329 
9330 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
9331 	lp->line = s_strdup(s);
9332 	if (flistp->head == NULL)
9333 		flistp->head = lp;
9334 	else
9335 		flistp->tail->next = lp;
9336 	flistp->tail = lp;
9337 }
9338 
9339 #if !defined(_OPB)
9340 
9341 UCODE_VENDORS;
9342 
9343 /*ARGSUSED*/
9344 static void
9345 ucode_install(char *root)
9346 {
9347 	int i;
9348 
9349 	for (i = 0; ucode_vendors[i].filestr != NULL; i++) {
9350 		int cmd_len = PATH_MAX + 256;
9351 		char cmd[PATH_MAX + 256];
9352 		char file[PATH_MAX];
9353 		char timestamp[PATH_MAX];
9354 		struct stat fstatus, tstatus;
9355 		struct utimbuf u_times;
9356 
9357 		(void) snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s-ucode.%s",
9358 		    bam_root, UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].filestr,
9359 		    ucode_vendors[i].extstr);
9360 
9361 		if (stat(file, &fstatus) != 0 || !(S_ISREG(fstatus.st_mode)))
9362 			continue;
9363 
9364 		(void) snprintf(timestamp, PATH_MAX, "%s.ts", file);
9365 
9366 		if (stat(timestamp, &tstatus) == 0 &&
9367 		    fstatus.st_mtime <= tstatus.st_mtime)
9368 			continue;
9369 
9370 		(void) snprintf(cmd, cmd_len, "/usr/sbin/ucodeadm -i -R "
9371 		    "%s/%s/%s %s > /dev/null 2>&1", bam_root,
9372 		    UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].vendorstr, file);
9373 		if (system(cmd) != 0)
9374 			return;
9375 
9376 		if (creat(timestamp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1)
9377 			return;
9378 
9379 		u_times.actime = fstatus.st_atime;
9380 		u_times.modtime = fstatus.st_mtime;
9381 		(void) utime(timestamp, &u_times);
9382 	}
9383 }
9384 #endif
9385