xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm.c (revision 5a7763bf3e9db4cfe6cb523b096cb74af71e3793)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 /*
29  * bootadm(1M) is a new utility for managing bootability of
30  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
31  * 	- Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
32  *	- Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
33  */
34 
35 /* Headers */
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <limits.h>
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <sys/wait.h>
47 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
48 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
49 #include <libnvpair.h>
50 #include <ftw.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <strings.h>
53 #include <utime.h>
54 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
55 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <dirent.h>
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <libgen.h>
60 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
61 
62 #if !defined(_OPB)
63 #include <sys/ucode.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 #include <pwd.h>
67 #include <grp.h>
68 #include <device_info.h>
69 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
70 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
71 
72 #include <locale.h>
73 
74 #include "message.h"
75 #include "bootadm.h"
76 
77 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
78 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
79 #endif	/* TEXT_DOMAIN */
80 
81 /* Type definitions */
82 
83 /* Primary subcmds */
84 typedef enum {
85 	BAM_MENU = 3,
86 	BAM_ARCHIVE
87 } subcmd_t;
88 
89 typedef enum {
90     OPT_ABSENT = 0,	/* No option */
91     OPT_REQ,		/* option required */
92     OPT_OPTIONAL	/* option may or may not be present */
93 } option_t;
94 
95 typedef struct {
96 	char	*subcmd;
97 	option_t option;
98 	error_t (*handler)();
99 	int	unpriv;			/* is this an unprivileged command */
100 } subcmd_defn_t;
101 
102 #define	LINE_INIT	0	/* lineNum initial value */
103 #define	ENTRY_INIT	-1	/* entryNum initial value */
104 #define	ALL_ENTRIES	-2	/* selects all boot entries */
105 
106 #define	GRUB_DIR		"/boot/grub"
107 #define	GRUB_MENU		"/boot/grub/menu.lst"
108 #define	MENU_TMP		"/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
109 #define	RAMDISK_SPECIAL		"/ramdisk"
110 #define	STUBBOOT		"/stubboot"
111 #define	MULTIBOOT		"/platform/i86pc/multiboot"
112 #define	GRUBSIGN_DIR		"/boot/grub/bootsign"
113 #define	GRUBSIGN_BACKUP		"/etc/bootsign"
114 #define	GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX	"rootfs"
115 #define	GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX	"pool_"
116 #define	GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX	"BE_"
117 #define	UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST	"/var/run/grub_ufs_signatures"
118 #define	ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT	"/tmp/bootadm_mnt_zfs_legacy"
119 
120 #define	BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST	"BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST"
121 
122 /* lock related */
123 #define	BAM_LOCK_FILE		"/var/run/bootadm.lock"
124 #define	LOCK_FILE_PERMS		(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
125 
126 #define	CREATE_RAMDISK		"boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
127 #define	CREATE_DISKMAP		"boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
128 #define	EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST	"boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
129 #define	GRUBDISK_MAP		"/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
130 
131 #define	GRUB_slice		"/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
132 #define	GRUB_root		"/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
133 #define	GRUB_fdisk		"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
134 #define	GRUB_fdisk_target	"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
135 
136 #define	INSTALLGRUB		"/sbin/installgrub"
137 #define	STAGE1			"/boot/grub/stage1"
138 #define	STAGE2			"/boot/grub/stage2"
139 
140 typedef enum zfs_mnted {
141 	ZFS_MNT_ERROR = -1,
142 	LEGACY_MOUNTED = 1,
143 	LEGACY_ALREADY,
144 	ZFS_MOUNTED,
145 	ZFS_ALREADY
146 } zfs_mnted_t;
147 
148 
149 
150 
151 /*
152  * The following two defines are used to detect and create the correct
153  * boot archive  when safemode patching is underway.  LOFS_PATCH_FILE is a
154  * contracted private interface between bootadm and the install
155  * consolidation.  It is set by pdo.c when a patch with SUNW_PATCH_SAFEMODE
156  * is applied.
157  */
158 
159 #define	LOFS_PATCH_FILE		"/var/run/.patch_loopback_mode"
160 #define	LOFS_PATCH_MNT		"/var/run/.patch_root_loopbackmnt"
161 
162 /*
163  * Default file attributes
164  */
165 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_MODE	0644	/* default permissions */
166 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_UID		0	/* user root */
167 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_GID		3	/* group sys */
168 
169 /*
170  * Menu related
171  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
172  */
173 char *menu_cmds[] = {
174 	"default",	/* DEFAULT_CMD */
175 	"timeout",	/* TIMEOUT_CMD */
176 	"title",	/* TITLE_CMD */
177 	"root",		/* ROOT_CMD */
178 	"kernel",	/* KERNEL_CMD */
179 	"kernel$",	/* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
180 	"module",	/* MODULE_CMD */
181 	"module$",	/* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
182 	" ",		/* SEP_CMD */
183 	"#",		/* COMMENT_CMD */
184 	"chainloader",	/* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
185 	"args",		/* ARGS_CMD */
186 	"findroot",	/* FINDROOT_CMD */
187 	NULL
188 };
189 
190 #define	OPT_ENTRY_NUM	"entry"
191 
192 /*
193  * exec_cmd related
194  */
195 typedef struct {
196 	line_t *head;
197 	line_t *tail;
198 } filelist_t;
199 
200 #define	BOOT_FILE_LIST	"boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
201 #define	ETC_FILE_LIST	"etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
202 
203 #define	FILE_STAT	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
204 #define	FILE_STAT_TMP	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
205 #define	DIR_PERMS	(S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
206 #define	FILE_STAT_MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
207 
208 /* Globals */
209 int bam_verbose;
210 int bam_force;
211 int bam_debug;
212 static char *prog;
213 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
214 static char *bam_root;
215 static int bam_rootlen;
216 static int bam_root_readonly;
217 static int bam_alt_root;
218 static char *bam_subcmd;
219 static char *bam_opt;
220 static char **bam_argv;
221 static int bam_argc;
222 static int bam_check;
223 static int bam_smf_check;
224 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
225 static int bam_zfs;
226 static char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
227 static int bam_update_all;
228 static int bam_alt_platform;
229 static char *bam_platform;
230 
231 /* function prototypes */
232 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
233 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
234 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
235 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
236 
237 static void bam_exit(int);
238 static void bam_lock(void);
239 static void bam_unlock(void);
240 
241 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
242 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
243 static int menu_on_bootdisk(char *os_root, char *menu_root);
244 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
245 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
246 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
247 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
248 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
249 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
250 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
251 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
252 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt);
253 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt);
254 
255 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
256 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
257 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
258 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
259 static error_t set_global(menu_t *, char *, int);
260 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
261 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
262 static error_t get_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, size_t);
263 static char *expand_path(const char *);
264 
265 static long s_strtol(char *);
266 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
267 
268 static int is_zfs(char *root);
269 static int is_ufs(char *root);
270 static int is_pcfs(char *root);
271 static int is_amd64(void);
272 static int is_sun4u(void);
273 static int is_sun4v(void);
274 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
275 static char *mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted);
276 static int umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt);
277 static int ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign);
278 
279 #if !defined(_OPB)
280 static void ucode_install();
281 #endif
282 
283 /* Menu related sub commands */
284 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
285 	"set_option",		OPT_ABSENT,	set_option, 0,	/* PUB */
286 	"list_entry",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_entry, 1,	/* PUB */
287 	"delete_all_entries",	OPT_ABSENT,	delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
288 	"update_entry",		OPT_REQ,	update_entry, 0, /* menu */
289 	"update_temp",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	update_temp, 0,	/* reboot */
290 	"upgrade",		OPT_ABSENT,	upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
291 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
292 };
293 
294 /* Archive related sub commands */
295 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
296 	"update",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
297 	"update_all",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_all, 0,	/* PVT */
298 	"list",			OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
299 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
300 };
301 
302 static struct {
303 	nvlist_t *new_nvlp;
304 	nvlist_t *old_nvlp;
305 	int need_update;
306 } walk_arg;
307 
308 
309 struct safefile {
310 	char *name;
311 	struct safefile *next;
312 };
313 
314 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
315 #define	NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
316 
317 static void
318 usage(void)
319 {
320 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
321 
322 
323 	/* archive usage */
324 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
325 	    "\t%s update-archive [-vn] [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
326 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
327 	    "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
328 #if !defined(_OPB)
329 	/* x86 only */
330 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
331 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
332 #endif
333 }
334 
335 int
336 main(int argc, char *argv[])
337 {
338 	error_t ret;
339 
340 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
341 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
342 
343 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
344 		prog = argv[0];
345 	} else {
346 		prog++;
347 	}
348 
349 	INJECT_ERROR1("ASSERT_ON", assert(0))
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Don't depend on caller's umask
353 	 */
354 	(void) umask(0022);
355 
356 	parse_args(argc, argv);
357 
358 	switch (bam_cmd) {
359 		case BAM_MENU:
360 			ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt, bam_argc, bam_argv);
361 			break;
362 		case BAM_ARCHIVE:
363 			ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
364 			break;
365 		default:
366 			usage();
367 			bam_exit(1);
368 	}
369 
370 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
371 		bam_exit(1);
372 
373 	bam_unlock();
374 	return (0);
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
379  *	update-archive  -- -a update
380  *	list-archive	-- -a list
381  *	set-menu	-- -m set_option
382  *	list-menu	-- -m list_entry
383  *	update-menu	-- -m update_entry
384  */
385 static struct cmd_map {
386 	char *bam_cmdname;
387 	int bam_cmd;
388 	char *bam_subcmd;
389 } cmd_map[] = {
390 	{ "update-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"update"},
391 	{ "list-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"list"},
392 	{ "set-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"set_option"},
393 	{ "list-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"list_entry"},
394 	{ "update-menu",	BAM_MENU,	"update_entry"},
395 	{ NULL,			0,		NULL}
396 };
397 
398 /*
399  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(1M) are parsed here
400  */
401 static void
402 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
403 {
404 	struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
405 
406 	/* command conforming to the final spec */
407 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
408 		/*
409 		 * Map commands to internal table.
410 		 */
411 		while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
412 			if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
413 				bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
414 				bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
415 				break;
416 			}
417 			cmp++;
418 		}
419 		if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
420 			usage();
421 			bam_exit(1);
422 		}
423 		argc--;
424 		argv++;
425 	}
426 
427 	parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
432  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
433  *	-a update	-- update-archive
434  *	-a list		-- list-archive
435  *	-a update-all	-- (reboot to sync all mounted OS archive)
436  *	-m update_entry	-- update-menu
437  *	-m list_entry	-- list-menu
438  *	-m update_temp	-- (reboot -- [boot-args])
439  *	-m delete_all_entries -- (called from install)
440  */
441 static void
442 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
443 {
444 	int c, error;
445 	extern char *optarg;
446 	extern int optind, opterr;
447 
448 	/* Suppress error message from getopt */
449 	opterr = 0;
450 
451 	error = 0;
452 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:fm:no:vCR:p:Z")) != -1) {
453 		switch (c) {
454 		case 'a':
455 			if (bam_cmd) {
456 				error = 1;
457 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
458 			}
459 			bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
460 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
461 			break;
462 		case 'd':
463 			if (bam_debug) {
464 				error = 1;
465 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
466 			}
467 			bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
468 			break;
469 		case 'f':
470 			if (bam_force) {
471 				error = 1;
472 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
473 			}
474 			bam_force = 1;
475 			break;
476 		case 'm':
477 			if (bam_cmd) {
478 				error = 1;
479 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
480 			}
481 			bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
482 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
483 			break;
484 		case 'n':
485 			if (bam_check) {
486 				error = 1;
487 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
488 			}
489 			bam_check = 1;
490 			break;
491 		case 'o':
492 			if (bam_opt) {
493 				error = 1;
494 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
495 			}
496 			bam_opt = optarg;
497 			break;
498 		case 'v':
499 			if (bam_verbose) {
500 				error = 1;
501 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
502 			}
503 			bam_verbose = 1;
504 			break;
505 		case 'C':
506 			bam_smf_check = 1;
507 			break;
508 		case 'R':
509 			if (bam_root) {
510 				error = 1;
511 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
512 				break;
513 			} else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
514 				error = 1;
515 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, optarg,
516 				    strerror(errno));
517 				break;
518 			}
519 			bam_alt_root = 1;
520 			bam_root = rootbuf;
521 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
522 			break;
523 		case 'p':
524 			bam_alt_platform = 1;
525 			bam_platform = optarg;
526 			if ((strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") != 0) &&
527 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") != 0) &&
528 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") != 0)) {
529 				error = 1;
530 				bam_error(INVALID_PLAT, bam_platform);
531 			}
532 			break;
533 		case 'Z':
534 			bam_zfs = 1;
535 			break;
536 		case '?':
537 			error = 1;
538 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, optopt);
539 			break;
540 		default :
541 			error = 1;
542 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, c);
543 			break;
544 		}
545 	}
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * An alternate platform requires an alternate root
549 	 */
550 	if (bam_alt_platform && bam_alt_root == 0) {
551 		usage();
552 		bam_exit(0);
553 	}
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * A command option must be specfied
557 	 */
558 	if (!bam_cmd) {
559 		if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
560 			usage();
561 			bam_exit(0);
562 		}
563 		bam_error(NEED_CMD);
564 		error = 1;
565 	}
566 
567 	if (error) {
568 		usage();
569 		bam_exit(1);
570 	}
571 
572 	if (optind > argc) {
573 		bam_error(INT_ERROR, "parse_args");
574 		bam_exit(1);
575 	} else if (optind < argc) {
576 		bam_argv = &argv[optind];
577 		bam_argc = argc - optind;
578 	}
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * -n implies verbose mode
582 	 */
583 	if (bam_check)
584 		bam_verbose = 1;
585 }
586 
587 static error_t
588 check_subcmd_and_options(
589 	char *subcmd,
590 	char *opt,
591 	subcmd_defn_t *table,
592 	error_t (**fp)())
593 {
594 	int i;
595 
596 	if (subcmd == NULL) {
597 		bam_error(NEED_SUBCMD);
598 		return (BAM_ERROR);
599 	}
600 
601 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
602 		if (bam_argc == 0 || bam_argv == NULL || bam_argv[0] == NULL) {
603 			bam_error(MISSING_ARG);
604 			usage();
605 			return (BAM_ERROR);
606 		} else if (bam_argc > 1 || bam_argv[1] != NULL) {
607 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
608 			usage();
609 			return (BAM_ERROR);
610 		}
611 	} else if (bam_argc || bam_argv) {
612 		bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
613 		usage();
614 		return (BAM_ERROR);
615 	}
616 
617 	if (bam_root == NULL) {
618 		bam_root = rootbuf;
619 		bam_rootlen = 1;
620 	}
621 
622 	/* verify that subcmd is valid */
623 	for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
624 		if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
625 			break;
626 	}
627 
628 	if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
629 		bam_error(INVALID_SUBCMD, subcmd);
630 		return (BAM_ERROR);
631 	}
632 
633 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
634 		bam_error(MUST_BE_ROOT);
635 		return (BAM_ERROR);
636 	}
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
640 	 */
641 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
642 		bam_lock();
643 
644 	/* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
645 	if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
646 		if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
647 			if (opt)
648 				bam_error(NO_OPT_REQ, subcmd);
649 			else
650 				bam_error(MISS_OPT, subcmd);
651 			return (BAM_ERROR);
652 		}
653 	}
654 
655 	*fp = table[i].handler;
656 
657 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
662  * be deleted.
663  */
664 static void
665 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
666 {
667 	size_t dstlen;
668 
669 	assert(src);
670 	assert(dst);
671 
672 	(void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
673 
674 	dstlen = strlen(dst);
675 	if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
676 		dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
677 	}
678 }
679 
680 static error_t
681 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
682 {
683 	error_t			ret;
684 	char			menu_path[PATH_MAX];
685 	char			clean_menu_root[PATH_MAX];
686 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
687 	menu_t			*menu;
688 	char			menu_root[PATH_MAX];
689 	struct stat		sb;
690 	error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
691 	char			*special;
692 	char			*pool = NULL;
693 	zfs_mnted_t		zmnted;
694 	char			*zmntpt;
695 	char			*osdev;
696 	char			*osroot;
697 	const char		*fcn = "bam_menu()";
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
701 	 */
702 	if (!is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
703 		bam_error(NOT_GRUB_BOOT);
704 		return (BAM_ERROR);
705 	}
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * Check arguments
709 	 */
710 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
711 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
712 		return (BAM_ERROR);
713 	}
714 
715 	assert(bam_root);
716 
717 	(void) strlcpy(menu_root, bam_root, sizeof (menu_root));
718 	osdev = osroot = NULL;
719 
720 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
721 		assert(opt);
722 
723 		osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
724 		assert(osdev);
725 		osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
726 		if (osroot) {
727 			/* fixup bam_root so that it points at osroot */
728 			if (realpath(osroot, rootbuf) == NULL) {
729 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, osroot,
730 				    strerror(errno));
731 				return (BAM_ERROR);
732 			}
733 			bam_alt_root = 1;
734 			bam_root  = rootbuf;
735 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
736 		}
737 	}
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * We support menu on PCFS (under certain conditions), but
741 	 * not the OS root
742 	 */
743 	if (is_pcfs(bam_root)) {
744 		bam_error(PCFS_ROOT_NOTSUP, bam_root);
745 		return (BAM_ERROR);
746 	}
747 
748 	if (stat(menu_root, &sb) == -1) {
749 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU);
750 		return (BAM_ERROR);
751 	}
752 
753 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
754 
755 	/*
756 	 * We no longer use the GRUB slice file. If it exists, then
757 	 * the user is doing something that is unsupported (such as
758 	 * standard upgrading an old Live Upgrade BE). If that
759 	 * happens, mimic existing behavior i.e. pretend that it is
760 	 * not a BE. Emit a warning though.
761 	 */
762 	if (bam_alt_root) {
763 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
764 		    GRUB_slice);
765 	} else {
766 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
767 	}
768 
769 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0)
770 		bam_error(GRUB_SLICE_FILE_EXISTS, path);
771 
772 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
773 		assert(strcmp(menu_root, bam_root) == 0);
774 		special = get_special(menu_root);
775 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
776 		if (special == NULL) {
777 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_SPECIAL, menu_root);
778 			return (BAM_ERROR);
779 		}
780 		pool = strtok(special, "/");
781 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
782 		if (pool == NULL) {
783 			free(special);
784 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL, menu_root);
785 			return (BAM_ERROR);
786 		}
787 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MENU_GET_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, fcn, pool));
788 
789 		zmntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &zmnted);
790 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET", zmntpt = NULL);
791 		if (zmntpt == NULL) {
792 			bam_error(CANT_MOUNT_POOL_DATASET, pool);
793 			free(special);
794 			return (BAM_ERROR);
795 		}
796 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET, fcn, zmntpt));
797 
798 		(void) strlcpy(menu_root, zmntpt, sizeof (menu_root));
799 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
800 	}
801 
802 	elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, clean_menu_root,
803 	    sizeof (clean_menu_root));
804 
805 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CLEAN_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
806 
807 	(void) strlcpy(menu_path, clean_menu_root, sizeof (menu_path));
808 	(void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
809 
810 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_PATH, fcn, menu_path));
811 
812 	/*
813 	 * If listing the menu, display the menu location
814 	 */
815 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
816 		bam_print(GRUB_MENU_PATH, menu_path);
817 	}
818 
819 
820 	menu = menu_read(menu_path);
821 	assert(menu);
822 
823 	/*
824 	 * We already checked the following case in
825 	 * check_subcmd_and_suboptions() above. Complete the
826 	 * final step now.
827 	 */
828 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
829 		assert(largc == 1 && largv[0] && largv[1] == NULL);
830 		opt = largv[0];
831 	} else {
832 		assert(largc == 0 && largv == NULL);
833 	}
834 
835 	ret = get_boot_cap(bam_root);
836 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
837 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
838 		goto out;
839 	}
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
843 	 * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
844 	 */
845 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0)
846 		ret = f(menu, menu_root, osdev);
847 	else if (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0)
848 		ret = f(menu, bam_root, menu_root);
849 	else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0)
850 		ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
851 	else
852 		ret = f(menu, NULL, opt);
853 
854 	if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
855 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_WRITING_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
856 		ret = menu_write(clean_menu_root, menu);
857 	}
858 
859 out:
860 	INJECT_ERROR1("POOL_SET", pool = "/pooldata");
861 	assert((is_zfs(menu_root)) ^ (pool == NULL));
862 	if (pool) {
863 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, zmnted, zmntpt);
864 		free(special);
865 	}
866 	menu_free(menu);
867 	return (ret);
868 }
869 
870 
871 static error_t
872 bam_archive(
873 	char *subcmd,
874 	char *opt)
875 {
876 	error_t			ret;
877 	error_t			(*f)(char *root, char *opt);
878 	const char		*fcn = "bam_archive()";
879 
880 	/*
881 	 * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
882 	 */
883 	if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
884 		(void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
885 	bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * Check arguments
889 	 */
890 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
891 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
892 		return (BAM_ERROR);
893 	}
894 
895 	ret = get_boot_cap(rootbuf);
896 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
897 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
898 		return (ret);
899 	}
900 
901 	/*
902 	 * Check archive not supported with update_all
903 	 * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
904 	 * information for each BE.
905 	 */
906 	if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
907 		bam_error(CHECK_NOT_SUPPORTED, subcmd);
908 		return (BAM_ERROR);
909 	}
910 
911 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
912 		bam_update_all = 1;
913 
914 #if !defined(_OPB)
915 	ucode_install(bam_root);
916 #endif
917 
918 	ret = f(bam_root, opt);
919 
920 	bam_update_all = 0;
921 
922 	return (ret);
923 }
924 
925 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
926 void
927 bam_error(char *format, ...)
928 {
929 	va_list ap;
930 
931 	va_start(ap, format);
932 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
933 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
934 	va_end(ap);
935 }
936 
937 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
938 void
939 bam_derror(char *format, ...)
940 {
941 	va_list ap;
942 
943 	assert(bam_debug);
944 
945 	va_start(ap, format);
946 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: ");
947 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
948 	va_end(ap);
949 }
950 
951 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
952 void
953 bam_print(char *format, ...)
954 {
955 	va_list ap;
956 
957 	va_start(ap, format);
958 	(void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
959 	va_end(ap);
960 }
961 
962 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
963 void
964 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
965 {
966 	va_list ap;
967 
968 	va_start(ap, format);
969 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
970 	va_end(ap);
971 }
972 
973 static void
974 bam_exit(int excode)
975 {
976 	bam_unlock();
977 	exit(excode);
978 }
979 
980 static void
981 bam_lock(void)
982 {
983 	struct flock lock;
984 	pid_t pid;
985 
986 	bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
987 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
988 		/*
989 		 * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
990 		 * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
991 		 * Proceed without the lock
992 		 */
993 		if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
994 			bam_root_readonly = 1;
995 			return;
996 		}
997 
998 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
999 		bam_exit(1);
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1003 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1004 	lock.l_start = 0;
1005 	lock.l_len = 0;
1006 
1007 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1008 		if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1009 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1010 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1011 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1012 			bam_exit(1);
1013 		}
1014 		pid = 0;
1015 		(void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1016 		bam_print(FILE_LOCKED, pid);
1017 
1018 		lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1019 		lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1020 		lock.l_start = 0;
1021 		lock.l_len = 0;
1022 		if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1023 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1024 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1025 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1026 			bam_exit(1);
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	/* We own the lock now */
1031 	pid = getpid();
1032 	(void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void
1036 bam_unlock(void)
1037 {
1038 	struct flock unlock;
1039 
1040 	/*
1041 	 * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1042 	 */
1043 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1044 		return;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1048 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1049 	unlock.l_start = 0;
1050 	unlock.l_len = 0;
1051 
1052 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1053 		bam_error(UNLOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1057 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1058 	}
1059 	bam_lock_fd = -1;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static error_t
1063 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1064 {
1065 	filelist_t flist;
1066 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1067 	line_t *lp;
1068 
1069 	assert(root);
1070 	assert(opt == NULL);
1071 
1072 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1073 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1074 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1075 	}
1076 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1077 
1078 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1079 		bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	filelist_free(flistp);
1083 
1084 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1089  * The list is *not* freed
1090  */
1091 static error_t
1092 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1093 {
1094 	char		tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1095 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1096 	FILE		*fp;
1097 	int		ret;
1098 	struct stat	sb;
1099 	mode_t		mode;
1100 	uid_t		root_uid;
1101 	gid_t		sys_gid;
1102 	struct passwd	*pw;
1103 	struct group	*gp;
1104 	const char	*fcn = "list2file()";
1105 
1106 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1107 
1108 	if (start == NULL) {
1109 		/* Empty GRUB menu */
1110 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1111 			bam_print(UNLINK_EMPTY, path);
1112 			if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1113 				bam_error(UNLINK_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1114 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1115 			} else {
1116 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1117 			}
1118 		}
1119 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1124 	 * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1125 	 * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1126 	 */
1127 	if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1128 		mode = sb.st_mode;
1129 		root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1130 		sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1131 	} else {
1132 		mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1133 		if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1134 			root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1135 		} else {
1136 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_USER,
1137 			    DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1138 			root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1139 		}
1140 		if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1141 			sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1142 		} else {
1143 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_GROUP,
1144 			    DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1145 			sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1146 		}
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1150 
1151 	/* Truncate tmpfile first */
1152 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1153 	if (fp == NULL) {
1154 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1155 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1156 	}
1157 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
1158 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1159 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	/* Now open it in append mode */
1163 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1164 	if (fp == NULL) {
1165 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1166 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	for (; start; start = start->next) {
1170 		if (s_fputs(start->line, fp) == EOF) {
1171 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1172 			(void) fclose(fp);
1173 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1174 		}
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
1178 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1179 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	/*
1183 	 * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1184 	 * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1185 	 * operations as EINVAL.
1186 	 */
1187 	ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1188 	if (ret == -1 &&
1189 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1190 		bam_error(CHMOD_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1191 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1195 	if (ret == -1 &&
1196 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1197 		bam_error(CHOWN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1198 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1199 	}
1200 
1201 
1202 	/*
1203 	 * Do an atomic rename
1204 	 */
1205 	ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1206 	if (ret != 0) {
1207 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1208 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_WROTE_FILE, fcn, path));
1212 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1213 }
1214 
1215 /*
1216  * This function should always return 0 - since we want
1217  * to create stat data for *all* files in the list.
1218  */
1219 /*ARGSUSED*/
1220 static int
1221 cmpstat(
1222 	const char *file,
1223 	const struct stat *stat,
1224 	int flags,
1225 	struct FTW *ftw)
1226 {
1227 	uint_t sz;
1228 	uint64_t *value;
1229 	uint64_t filestat[2];
1230 	int error;
1231 
1232 	struct safefile *safefilep;
1233 	FILE *fp;
1234 
1235 	/*
1236 	 * We only want regular files
1237 	 */
1238 	if (!S_ISREG(stat->st_mode))
1239 		return (0);
1240 
1241 	/*
1242 	 * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
1243 	 * but this is not fatal to update determination.
1244 	 */
1245 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
1246 		filestat[0] = stat->st_size;
1247 		filestat[1] = stat->st_mtime;
1248 		error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
1249 		    file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
1250 		if (error)
1251 			bam_error(NVADD_FAIL, file, strerror(error));
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	/*
1255 	 * The remaining steps are only required if we haven't made a
1256 	 * decision about update or if we are checking (-n)
1257 	 */
1258 	if (walk_arg.need_update && !bam_check)
1259 		return (0);
1260 
1261 	/*
1262 	 * If we are invoked as part of system/filesystem/boot-archive, then
1263 	 * there are a number of things we should not worry about
1264 	 */
1265 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1266 		/* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
1267 		if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
1268 			return (0);
1269 
1270 		/* read in list of safe files */
1271 		if (safefiles == NULL)
1272 			if (fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r")) {
1273 				safefiles = s_calloc(1,
1274 				    sizeof (struct safefile));
1275 				safefilep = safefiles;
1276 				safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
1277 				    MAXNAMELEN);
1278 				safefilep->next = NULL;
1279 				while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
1280 				    MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
1281 					safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
1282 					    sizeof (struct safefile));
1283 					safefilep = safefilep->next;
1284 					safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
1285 					    MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
1286 					safefilep->next = NULL;
1287 				}
1288 				(void) fclose(fp);
1289 			}
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	/*
1293 	 * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
1294 	 */
1295 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
1296 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
1297 	    file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
1298 		if (bam_smf_check)	/* ignore new during smf check */
1299 			return (0);
1300 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1301 		if (bam_verbose)
1302 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
1303 		return (0);
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	/*
1307 	 * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
1308 	 */
1309 	assert(sz == 2);
1310 	bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
1311 
1312 	if (filestat[0] != stat->st_size ||
1313 	    filestat[1] != stat->st_mtime) {
1314 		if (bam_smf_check) {
1315 			safefilep = safefiles;
1316 			while (safefilep != NULL) {
1317 				if (strcmp(file + bam_rootlen,
1318 				    safefilep->name) == 0) {
1319 					(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
1320 					return (0);
1321 				}
1322 				safefilep = safefilep->next;
1323 			}
1324 		}
1325 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1326 		if (bam_verbose)
1327 			if (bam_smf_check)
1328 				bam_print("    %s\n", file);
1329 			else
1330 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_OUT_DATE, file);
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	return (0);
1334 }
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * Check flags and presence of required files.
1338  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
1339  * trigger an update.
1340  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
1341  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
1342  */
1343 static void
1344 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
1345 {
1346 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1347 	struct stat sb;
1348 
1349 	/*
1350 	 * if force, create archive unconditionally
1351 	 */
1352 	if (bam_force) {
1353 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1354 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1355 			bam_print(UPDATE_FORCE);
1356 		return;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	/*
1360 	 * If archive is missing, create archive
1361 	 */
1362 	if (is_sun4u()) {
1363 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root,
1364 		    SUN4U_ARCHIVE);
1365 	} else if (is_sun4v()) {
1366 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root,
1367 		    SUN4V_ARCHIVE);
1368 	} else {
1369 		if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1370 			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root,
1371 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64);
1372 			if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
1373 				if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1374 					bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, path);
1375 				walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1376 				return;
1377 			}
1378 		}
1379 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root,
1380 		    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32);
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
1384 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
1385 			bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, path);
1386 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1387 		return;
1388 	}
1389 }
1390 
1391 static error_t
1392 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
1393 {
1394 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1395 	FILE *fp;
1396 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
1397 	const char *fcn = "read_one_list()";
1398 
1399 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
1400 
1401 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
1402 	if (fp == NULL) {
1403 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
1404 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1405 	}
1406 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
1407 		/* skip blank lines */
1408 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
1409 			continue;
1410 		append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
1411 	}
1412 	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
1413 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1414 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1415 	}
1416 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1417 }
1418 
1419 static error_t
1420 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
1421 {
1422 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1423 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
1424 	struct stat sb;
1425 	int n, rval;
1426 	const char *fcn = "read_list()";
1427 
1428 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1429 
1430 	/*
1431 	 * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
1432 	 */
1433 	n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
1434 	if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
1435 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
1436 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	/*
1440 	 * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
1441 	 * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
1442 	 */
1443 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
1444 		/*
1445 		 * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
1446 		 */
1447 		char *rootarg, *platarg;
1448 		int platarglen = 1, rootarglen = 1;
1449 		if (strlen(root) > 1)
1450 			rootarglen += strlen(root) + strlen("-R ");
1451 		if (bam_alt_platform)
1452 			platarglen += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
1453 		platarg = s_calloc(1, platarglen);
1454 		rootarg = s_calloc(1, rootarglen);
1455 		*platarg = 0;
1456 		*rootarg = 0;
1457 
1458 		if (strlen(root) > 1) {
1459 			(void) snprintf(rootarg, rootarglen,
1460 			    "-R %s", root);
1461 		}
1462 		if (bam_alt_platform) {
1463 			(void) snprintf(platarg, platarglen,
1464 			    "-p %s", bam_platform);
1465 		}
1466 		n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s /%s /%s",
1467 		    path, rootarg, platarg, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
1468 		free(platarg);
1469 		free(rootarg);
1470 		if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
1471 			bam_error(NO_FLIST);
1472 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1473 		}
1474 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
1475 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
1476 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1477 		}
1478 	} else {
1479 		/*
1480 		 * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
1481 		 */
1482 		rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
1483 		if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
1484 			return (rval);
1485 		(void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	if (flistp->head == NULL) {
1489 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
1490 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1494 }
1495 
1496 static void
1497 getoldstat(char *root)
1498 {
1499 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1500 	int fd, error;
1501 	struct stat sb;
1502 	char *ostat;
1503 
1504 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
1505 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1506 	if (fd == -1) {
1507 		if (bam_verbose)
1508 			bam_print(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1509 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1510 		return;
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
1514 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1515 		(void) close(fd);
1516 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1517 		return;
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
1521 
1522 	if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
1523 		bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1524 		(void) close(fd);
1525 		free(ostat);
1526 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1527 		return;
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	(void) close(fd);
1531 
1532 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
1533 	error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
1534 
1535 	free(ostat);
1536 
1537 	if (error) {
1538 		bam_error(UNPACK_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
1539 		walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
1540 		walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1541 		return;
1542 	}
1543 }
1544 
1545 /*
1546  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
1547  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
1548  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
1549  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
1550  */
1551 static void
1552 check4stale(char *root)
1553 {
1554 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
1555 	nvlist_t	*nvlp;
1556 	char 		*file;
1557 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1558 	struct stat	sb;
1559 
1560 	/*
1561 	 * Skip stale file check during smf check
1562 	 */
1563 	if (bam_smf_check)
1564 		return;
1565 
1566 	/* Nothing to do if no old stats */
1567 	if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
1568 		return;
1569 
1570 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
1571 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
1572 		file = nvpair_name(nvp);
1573 		if (file == NULL)
1574 			continue;
1575 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
1576 		    root, file);
1577 		if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
1578 			walk_arg.need_update = 1;
1579 			if (bam_verbose)
1580 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_STALE_FILE, path);
1581 		}
1582 	}
1583 }
1584 
1585 static void
1586 create_newstat(void)
1587 {
1588 	int error;
1589 
1590 	error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
1591 	if (error) {
1592 		/*
1593 		 * Not fatal - we can still create archive
1594 		 */
1595 		walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
1596 		bam_error(NVALLOC_FAIL, strerror(error));
1597 	}
1598 }
1599 
1600 static void
1601 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
1602 {
1603 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1604 	line_t *lp;
1605 
1606 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1607 		/*
1608 		 * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
1609 		 * a file that would appear in the archive through
1610 		 * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
1611 		 * construction behavior.
1612 		 */
1613 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
1614 		if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
1615 			/*
1616 			 * Some files may not exist.
1617 			 * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
1618 			 * Emit verbose message only
1619 			 */
1620 			if (bam_verbose)
1621 				bam_print(NFTW_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1622 		}
1623 	}
1624 }
1625 
1626 static void
1627 savenew(char *root)
1628 {
1629 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1630 	char path2[PATH_MAX];
1631 	size_t sz;
1632 	char *nstat;
1633 	int fd, wrote, error;
1634 
1635 	nstat = NULL;
1636 	sz = 0;
1637 	error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
1638 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
1639 	if (error) {
1640 		bam_error(PACK_FAIL, strerror(error));
1641 		return;
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
1645 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
1646 	if (fd == -1) {
1647 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1648 		free(nstat);
1649 		return;
1650 	}
1651 	wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
1652 	if (wrote != sz) {
1653 		bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1654 		(void) close(fd);
1655 		free(nstat);
1656 		return;
1657 	}
1658 	(void) close(fd);
1659 	free(nstat);
1660 
1661 	(void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
1662 	if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
1663 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path2, strerror(errno));
1664 	}
1665 }
1666 
1667 static void
1668 clear_walk_args(void)
1669 {
1670 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp)
1671 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
1672 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp)
1673 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
1674 	walk_arg.need_update = 0;
1675 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
1676 	walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
1677 }
1678 
1679 /*
1680  * Returns:
1681  *	0 - no update necessary
1682  *	1 - update required.
1683  *	BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
1684  *
1685  * Special handling for check (-n):
1686  * ================================
1687  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
1688  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
1689  * to out of sync files.
1690  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
1691  *
1692  */
1693 static int
1694 update_required(char *root)
1695 {
1696 	struct stat sb;
1697 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1698 	filelist_t flist;
1699 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1700 	int need_update;
1701 
1702 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1703 
1704 	walk_arg.need_update = 0;
1705 
1706 	/*
1707 	 * Without consulting stat data, check if we need update
1708 	 */
1709 	check_flags_and_files(root);
1710 
1711 	/*
1712 	 * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
1713 	 * exist. Ignore it during boot-archive SMF check.
1714 	 */
1715 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1716 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
1717 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0)
1718 			return (0);
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	/*
1722 	 * consult stat data only if we haven't made a decision
1723 	 * about update. If checking (-n) however, we always
1724 	 * need stat data (since we want to compare old and new)
1725 	 */
1726 	if (!walk_arg.need_update || bam_check)
1727 		getoldstat(root);
1728 
1729 	/*
1730 	 * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
1731 	 * present on the root filesystem.
1732 	 */
1733 	if (!walk_arg.need_update || bam_check)
1734 		check4stale(root);
1735 
1736 	/*
1737 	 * read list of files
1738 	 */
1739 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1740 		clear_walk_args();
1741 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1745 
1746 	/*
1747 	 * At this point either the update is required
1748 	 * or the decision is pending. In either case
1749 	 * we need to create new stat nvlist
1750 	 */
1751 	create_newstat();
1752 
1753 	/*
1754 	 * This walk does 2 things:
1755 	 *  	- gets new stat data for every file
1756 	 *	- (optional) compare old and new stat data
1757 	 */
1758 	walk_list(root, &flist);
1759 
1760 	/* done with the file list */
1761 	filelist_free(flistp);
1762 
1763 	/*
1764 	 * if we didn't succeed in  creating new stat data above
1765 	 * just return result of update check so that archive is built.
1766 	 */
1767 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
1768 		bam_error(NO_NEW_STAT);
1769 		need_update = walk_arg.need_update;
1770 		clear_walk_args();
1771 		return (need_update ? 1 : 0);
1772 	}
1773 
1774 
1775 	/*
1776 	 * If no update required, discard newstat
1777 	 */
1778 	if (!walk_arg.need_update) {
1779 		clear_walk_args();
1780 		return (0);
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	return (1);
1784 }
1785 
1786 static error_t
1787 create_ramdisk(char *root)
1788 {
1789 	char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
1790 	size_t len;
1791 	struct stat sb;
1792 
1793 	/*
1794 	 * Setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh
1795 	 */
1796 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
1797 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
1798 		bam_error(ARCH_EXEC_MISS, path, strerror(errno));
1799 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10;	/* room for space + -R */
1803 	if (bam_alt_platform)
1804 		len += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
1805 	cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
1806 
1807 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
1808 		assert(strlen(root) > 1);
1809 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -p %s -R %s",
1810 		    path, bam_platform, root);
1811 		/* chop off / at the end */
1812 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
1813 	} else if (strlen(root) > 1) {
1814 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
1815 		/* chop off / at the end */
1816 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
1817 	} else
1818 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
1819 
1820 	if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
1821 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
1822 		free(cmdline);
1823 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1824 	}
1825 	free(cmdline);
1826 
1827 	/*
1828 	 * The existence of the expected archives used to be
1829 	 * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
1830 	 * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
1831 	 */
1832 
1833 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1834 }
1835 
1836 /*
1837  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
1838  * 1 - is miniroot
1839  * 0 - is not
1840  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
1841  */
1842 static int
1843 is_ramdisk(char *root)
1844 {
1845 	struct extmnttab mnt;
1846 	FILE *fp;
1847 	int found;
1848 	char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
1849 	char *cp;
1850 
1851 	/*
1852 	 * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
1853 	 * of dubious value:
1854 	 *	- create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
1855 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
1856 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
1857 	 * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
1858 	 * worth it.
1859 	 * The other two conditions are handled here
1860 	 */
1861 
1862 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
1863 	if (fp == NULL) {
1864 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
1865 		return (0);
1866 	}
1867 
1868 	resetmnttab(fp);
1869 
1870 	/*
1871 	 * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
1872 	 */
1873 	(void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
1874 	if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
1875 		cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
1876 		if (*cp == '/')
1877 			*cp = '\0';
1878 	}
1879 	found = 0;
1880 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
1881 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
1882 			found = 1;
1883 			break;
1884 		}
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	if (!found) {
1888 		if (bam_verbose)
1889 			bam_error(NOT_IN_MNTTAB, mntpt);
1890 		(void) fclose(fp);
1891 		return (0);
1892 	}
1893 
1894 	if (strstr(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL) != NULL) {
1895 		if (bam_verbose)
1896 			bam_error(IS_RAMDISK, bam_root);
1897 		(void) fclose(fp);
1898 		return (1);
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	(void) fclose(fp);
1902 
1903 	return (0);
1904 }
1905 
1906 static int
1907 is_boot_archive(char *root)
1908 {
1909 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1910 	struct stat	sb;
1911 	int		error;
1912 	const char	*fcn = "is_boot_archive()";
1913 
1914 	/*
1915 	 * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
1916 	 */
1917 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
1918 	error = stat(path, &sb);
1919 	INJECT_ERROR1("NOT_ARCHIVE_BASED", error = -1);
1920 	if (error == -1) {
1921 		if (bam_verbose)
1922 			bam_print(FILE_MISS, path);
1923 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
1924 		return (0);
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
1928 	return (1);
1929 }
1930 
1931 /*
1932  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
1933  */
1934 int
1935 is_grub(const char *root)
1936 {
1937 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1938 	struct stat sb;
1939 	const char *fcn = "is_grub()";
1940 
1941 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_DIR);
1942 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
1943 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_GRUB_DIR, fcn, path));
1944 		return (0);
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	return (1);
1948 }
1949 
1950 static int
1951 is_zfs(char *root)
1952 {
1953 	struct statvfs		vfs;
1954 	int			ret;
1955 	const char		*fcn = "is_zfs()";
1956 
1957 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
1958 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_ZFS", ret = 1);
1959 	if (ret != 0) {
1960 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
1961 		return (0);
1962 	}
1963 
1964 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "zfs", strlen("zfs")) == 0) {
1965 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ZFS, fcn, root));
1966 		return (1);
1967 	} else {
1968 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_ZFS, fcn, root));
1969 		return (0);
1970 	}
1971 }
1972 
1973 static int
1974 is_ufs(char *root)
1975 {
1976 	struct statvfs		vfs;
1977 	int			ret;
1978 	const char		*fcn = "is_ufs()";
1979 
1980 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
1981 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_UFS", ret = 1);
1982 	if (ret != 0) {
1983 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
1984 		return (0);
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "ufs", strlen("ufs")) == 0) {
1988 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UFS, fcn, root));
1989 		return (1);
1990 	} else {
1991 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_UFS, fcn, root));
1992 		return (0);
1993 	}
1994 }
1995 
1996 static int
1997 is_pcfs(char *root)
1998 {
1999 	struct statvfs		vfs;
2000 	int			ret;
2001 	const char		*fcn = "is_pcfs()";
2002 
2003 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
2004 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_PCFS", ret = 1);
2005 	if (ret != 0) {
2006 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
2007 		return (0);
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "pcfs", strlen("pcfs")) == 0) {
2011 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_PCFS, fcn, root));
2012 		return (1);
2013 	} else {
2014 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_PCFS, fcn, root));
2015 		return (0);
2016 	}
2017 }
2018 
2019 static int
2020 is_readonly(char *root)
2021 {
2022 	int		fd;
2023 	int		error;
2024 	char		testfile[PATH_MAX];
2025 	const char	*fcn = "is_readonly()";
2026 
2027 	/*
2028 	 * Using statvfs() to check for a read-only filesystem is not
2029 	 * reliable. The only way to reliably test is to attempt to
2030 	 * create a file
2031 	 */
2032 	(void) snprintf(testfile, sizeof (testfile), "%s/%s.%d",
2033 	    root, BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST, getpid());
2034 
2035 	(void) unlink(testfile);
2036 
2037 	errno = 0;
2038 	fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
2039 	error = errno;
2040 	INJECT_ERROR2("RDONLY_TEST_ERROR", fd = -1, error = EACCES);
2041 	if (fd == -1 && error == EROFS) {
2042 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDONLY_FS, fcn, root));
2043 		return (1);
2044 	} else if (fd == -1) {
2045 		bam_error(RDONLY_TEST_ERROR, root, strerror(error));
2046 	}
2047 
2048 	(void) close(fd);
2049 	(void) unlink(testfile);
2050 
2051 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDWR_FS, fcn, root));
2052 	return (0);
2053 }
2054 
2055 static error_t
2056 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
2057 {
2058 	error_t ret;
2059 
2060 	assert(root);
2061 	assert(opt == NULL);
2062 
2063 	/*
2064 	 * root must belong to a boot archive based OS,
2065 	 */
2066 	if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
2067 		/*
2068 		 * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
2069 		 * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
2070 		 */
2071 		if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
2072 			bam_print(NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, root);
2073 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	/*
2077 	 * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
2078 	 * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
2079 	 * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
2080 	 */
2081 	if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly)
2082 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2083 
2084 	/*
2085 	 * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
2086 	 * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
2087 	 */
2088 	if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
2089 		if (bam_verbose)
2090 			bam_print(RDONLY_FS, root);
2091 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	/*
2095 	 * Don't generate archive on ramdisk
2096 	 */
2097 	if (is_ramdisk(root)) {
2098 		if (bam_verbose)
2099 			bam_print(SKIP_RAMDISK);
2100 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2101 	}
2102 
2103 	/*
2104 	 * Now check if updated is really needed
2105 	 */
2106 	ret = update_required(root);
2107 
2108 	/*
2109 	 * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run
2110 	 * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
2111 	 */
2112 	if (bam_check) {
2113 		bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	if (ret == 1) {
2117 		/* create the ramdisk */
2118 		ret = create_ramdisk(root);
2119 	}
2120 
2121 	/* if the archive is updated, save the new stat data */
2122 	if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
2123 		savenew(root);
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	clear_walk_args();
2127 
2128 	return (ret);
2129 }
2130 
2131 static void
2132 update_fdisk(void)
2133 {
2134 	struct stat sb;
2135 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
2136 	int ret1, ret2;
2137 
2138 	assert(stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0);
2139 	assert(stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0);
2140 
2141 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/fdisk -F %s `/bin/cat %s`",
2142 	    GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
2143 
2144 	bam_print(UPDATING_FDISK);
2145 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
2146 		bam_error(FDISK_UPDATE_FAILED);
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	/*
2150 	 * We are done, remove the files.
2151 	 */
2152 	ret1 = unlink(GRUB_fdisk);
2153 	ret2 = unlink(GRUB_fdisk_target);
2154 	if (ret1 != 0 || ret2 != 0) {
2155 		bam_error(FILE_REMOVE_FAILED, GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
2156 	}
2157 }
2158 
2159 static error_t
2160 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
2161 {
2162 	struct extmnttab mnt;
2163 	struct stat sb;
2164 	FILE *fp;
2165 	char multibt[PATH_MAX];
2166 	char creatram[PATH_MAX];
2167 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
2168 	int ret1, ret2;
2169 
2170 	assert(root);
2171 	assert(opt == NULL);
2172 
2173 	if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
2174 		elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
2175 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, multibt);
2176 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	/*
2180 	 * Check to see if we are in the midst of safemode patching
2181 	 * If so skip building the archive for /. Instead build it
2182 	 * against the latest bits obtained by creating a fresh lofs
2183 	 * mount of root.
2184 	 */
2185 	if (stat(LOFS_PATCH_FILE, &sb) == 0)  {
2186 		if (mkdir(LOFS_PATCH_MNT, 0755) == -1 &&
2187 		    errno != EEXIST) {
2188 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, "%s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT,
2189 			    strerror(errno));
2190 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2191 			goto out;
2192 		}
2193 		(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
2194 		    "/sbin/mount -F lofs -o nosub /  %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2195 		if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
2196 			bam_error(MOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT, "lofs");
2197 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2198 		}
2199 		if (ret != BAM_ERROR) {
2200 			(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
2201 			    LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2202 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
2203 			if (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
2204 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
2205 			/*
2206 			 * unmount the lofs mount since there could be
2207 			 * multiple invocations of bootadm -a update_all
2208 			 */
2209 			(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
2210 			    "/sbin/umount %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2211 			if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
2212 				bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
2213 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
2214 			}
2215 		}
2216 	} else {
2217 		/*
2218 		 * First update archive for current root
2219 		 */
2220 		if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
2221 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2222 	}
2223 
2224 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2225 		goto out;
2226 
2227 	/*
2228 	 * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
2229 	 * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
2230 	 */
2231 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
2232 	if (fp == NULL) {
2233 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
2234 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
2235 		goto out;
2236 	}
2237 
2238 	resetmnttab(fp);
2239 
2240 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
2241 		if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
2242 			continue;
2243 		if (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0)
2244 			continue;
2245 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
2246 			continue;
2247 
2248 		(void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
2249 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
2250 
2251 		if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
2252 			continue;
2253 
2254 		/*
2255 		 * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
2256 		 * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
2257 		 */
2258 		(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
2259 		    mnt.mnt_mountp);
2260 		bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
2261 
2262 		/*
2263 		 * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
2264 		 * architecture, so check it again.
2265 		 */
2266 		if ((get_boot_cap(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
2267 		    (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
2268 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	(void) fclose(fp);
2272 
2273 out:
2274 	/*
2275 	 * Update fdisk table as we go down. Updating it when
2276 	 * the system is running will confuse biosdev.
2277 	 */
2278 	ret1 = stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb);
2279 	ret2 = stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb);
2280 	if ((ret1 == 0) && (ret2 == 0)) {
2281 		update_fdisk();
2282 	} else if ((ret1 == 0) ^ (ret2 == 0)) {
2283 		/*
2284 		 * It is an error for one file to be
2285 		 * present and the other absent.
2286 		 * It is normal for both files to be
2287 		 * absent - it indicates that no fdisk
2288 		 * update is required.
2289 		 */
2290 		bam_error(MISSING_FDISK_FILE,
2291 		    ret1 ? GRUB_fdisk : GRUB_fdisk_target);
2292 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	return (ret);
2296 }
2297 
2298 static void
2299 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
2300 {
2301 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
2302 		mp->start = lp;
2303 	} else {
2304 		mp->end->next = lp;
2305 		lp->prev = mp->end;
2306 	}
2307 	mp->end = lp;
2308 }
2309 
2310 void
2311 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
2312 {
2313 	/* unlink from list */
2314 	if (lp->prev)
2315 		lp->prev->next = lp->next;
2316 	else
2317 		mp->start = lp->next;
2318 	if (lp->next)
2319 		lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
2320 	else
2321 		mp->end = lp->prev;
2322 }
2323 
2324 static entry_t *
2325 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
2326 {
2327 	entry_t *ent, *prev;
2328 	const char *fcn = "boot_entry_new()";
2329 
2330 	assert(mp);
2331 	assert(start);
2332 	assert(end);
2333 
2334 	ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
2335 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW, fcn));
2336 	ent->start = start;
2337 	ent->end = end;
2338 
2339 	if (mp->entries == NULL) {
2340 		mp->entries = ent;
2341 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_FIRST, fcn));
2342 		return (ent);
2343 	}
2344 
2345 	prev = mp->entries;
2346 	while (prev->next)
2347 		prev = prev->next;
2348 	prev->next = ent;
2349 	ent->prev = prev;
2350 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_LINKED, fcn));
2351 	return (ent);
2352 }
2353 
2354 static void
2355 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
2356 {
2357 	if (ent)
2358 		ent->end = lp;
2359 }
2360 
2361 /*
2362  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
2363  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
2364  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
2365  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
2366  */
2367 static int
2368 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
2369 {
2370 	int			ret;
2371 	const char		*fcn = "check_cmd()";
2372 
2373 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, arg, str));
2374 
2375 	if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
2376 	    (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
2377 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_CMD_CMD_NOMATCH,
2378 		    fcn, cmd, menu_cmds[which]));
2379 		return (0);
2380 	}
2381 	ret = (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
2382 
2383 	if (ret) {
2384 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
2385 	} else {
2386 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
2387 	}
2388 
2389 	return (ret);
2390 }
2391 
2392 static error_t
2393 kernel_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
2394 {
2395 	const char		*fcn  = "kernel_parser()";
2396 
2397 	assert(entry);
2398 	assert(cmd);
2399 	assert(arg);
2400 
2401 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) != 0 &&
2402 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
2403 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_KERNEL_CMD, fcn, cmd));
2404 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2405 	}
2406 
2407 	if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_32, sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_32) - 1) == 0) {
2408 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_32, fcn, arg));
2409 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
2410 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
2411 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
2412 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT, fcn, arg));
2413 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT;
2414 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_64,
2415 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_64) - 1) == 0) {
2416 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_64, fcn, arg));
2417 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
2418 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL,
2419 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
2420 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
2421 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
2422 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT, sizeof (MULTI_BOOT) - 1) == 0) {
2423 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT, fcn, arg));
2424 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT;
2425 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE,
2426 	    sizeof (MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE) - 1) == 0) {
2427 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
2428 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
2429 	} else if (strstr(arg, XEN_KERNEL_SUBSTR)) {
2430 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HV, fcn, arg));
2431 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
2432 	} else if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))) {
2433 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HAND_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
2434 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2435 	} else {
2436 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
2437 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_LINE, linenum);
2438 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2439 	}
2440 
2441 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2442 }
2443 
2444 static error_t
2445 module_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
2446 {
2447 	const char		*fcn = "module_parser()";
2448 
2449 	assert(entry);
2450 	assert(cmd);
2451 	assert(arg);
2452 
2453 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) != 0 &&
2454 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
2455 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MODULE_CMD, fcn, cmd));
2456 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	if (strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
2460 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
2461 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
2462 	    strcmp(arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
2463 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
2464 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE) == 0 ||
2465 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS) == 0) {
2466 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOTADM_LU_MODULE, fcn, arg));
2467 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2468 	} else if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM) &&
2469 	    !(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LU)) {
2470 		/* don't emit warning for hand entries */
2471 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_HAND_MODULE, fcn, arg));
2472 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2473 	} else {
2474 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_MODULE, fcn, arg));
2475 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_MODULE_LINE, linenum);
2476 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2477 	}
2478 }
2479 
2480 /*
2481  * A line in menu.lst looks like
2482  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
2483  */
2484 static void
2485 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
2486 {
2487 	/*
2488 	 * save state across calls. This is so that
2489 	 * header gets the right entry# after title has
2490 	 * been processed
2491 	 */
2492 	static line_t *prev = NULL;
2493 	static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
2494 	static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
2495 
2496 	line_t	*lp;
2497 	char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
2498 	char save, *cp, *line;
2499 	menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
2500 	const char *fcn = "line_parser()";
2501 
2502 	if (str == NULL) {
2503 		return;
2504 	}
2505 
2506 	/*
2507 	 * First save a copy of the entire line.
2508 	 * We use this later to set the line field.
2509 	 */
2510 	line = s_strdup(str);
2511 
2512 	/* Eat up leading whitespace */
2513 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
2514 		str++;
2515 
2516 	if (*str == '#') {		/* comment */
2517 		cmd = s_strdup("#");
2518 		sep = NULL;
2519 		arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
2520 		flag = BAM_COMMENT;
2521 		if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
2522 			in_liveupgrade = 1;
2523 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
2524 			in_liveupgrade = 0;
2525 		}
2526 	} else if (*str == '\0') {	/* blank line */
2527 		cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
2528 		flag = BAM_EMPTY;
2529 	} else {
2530 		/*
2531 		 * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
2532 		 * However various development bits use '=' as a
2533 		 * separator. In addition, external users also
2534 		 * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
2535 		 */
2536 		cp = str;
2537 		while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
2538 			if (*str == '\0') {
2539 				cmd = s_strdup(cp);
2540 				sep = arg = NULL;
2541 				break;
2542 			}
2543 			str++;
2544 		}
2545 
2546 		if (*str != '\0') {
2547 			save = *str;
2548 			*str = '\0';
2549 			cmd = s_strdup(cp);
2550 			*str = save;
2551 
2552 			str++;
2553 			save = *str;
2554 			*str = '\0';
2555 			sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
2556 			*str = save;
2557 
2558 			while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
2559 				str++;
2560 			if (*str == '\0')
2561 				arg = NULL;
2562 			else
2563 				arg = s_strdup(str);
2564 		}
2565 	}
2566 
2567 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
2568 
2569 	lp->cmd = cmd;
2570 	lp->sep = sep;
2571 	lp->arg = arg;
2572 	lp->line = line;
2573 	lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
2574 	if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
2575 		lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
2576 		lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
2577 		if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2578 		    prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
2579 			prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
2580 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
2581 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
2582 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_BOOTADM_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
2583 		} else {
2584 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
2585 			if (in_liveupgrade) {
2586 				curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LU;
2587 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_LU_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
2588 			}
2589 		}
2590 		curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
2591 	} else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
2592 		/*
2593 		 * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
2594 		 * by the subsequent title
2595 		 */
2596 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
2597 		lp->flags = flag;
2598 	} else {
2599 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
2600 
2601 		if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
2602 			lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
2603 		} else {
2604 			lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
2605 
2606 			if (cmd && arg) {
2607 				if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
2608 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ROOT_CMD, fcn, arg));
2609 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
2610 				} else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
2611 				    == 0) {
2612 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_FINDROOT_CMD, fcn,
2613 					    arg));
2614 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
2615 				} else if (strcmp(cmd,
2616 				    menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0) {
2617 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_CHAINLOADER_CMD, fcn,
2618 					    arg));
2619 					curr_ent->flags |=
2620 					    BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
2621 				} else if (kernel_parser(curr_ent, cmd, arg,
2622 				    lp->lineNum) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
2623 					(void) module_parser(curr_ent, cmd,
2624 					    arg, lp->lineNum);
2625 				}
2626 			}
2627 		}
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	/* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
2631 	if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL &&
2632 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
2633 		mp->curdefault = lp;
2634 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2635 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
2636 		mp->olddefault = lp;
2637 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2638 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
2639 		mp->old_rc_default = lp;
2640 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
2641 	    (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2642 	    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0)) {
2643 		boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
2644 	}
2645 	append_line(mp, lp);
2646 
2647 	prev = lp;
2648 }
2649 
2650 void
2651 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
2652 {
2653 	int lineNum;
2654 	int entryNum;
2655 	int old_default_value;
2656 	line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
2657 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
2658 
2659 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
2660 		return;
2661 	}
2662 
2663 	lineNum = LINE_INIT;
2664 	entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
2665 	old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
2666 	lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
2667 
2668 	prev = NULL;
2669 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
2670 		lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
2671 
2672 		/*
2673 		 * Get the value of the default command
2674 		 */
2675 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd &&
2676 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
2677 		    lp->arg) {
2678 			old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
2679 			default_lp = lp;
2680 		}
2681 
2682 		/*
2683 		 * If not a booting entry, nothing else to fix for this
2684 		 * entry
2685 		 */
2686 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
2687 			continue;
2688 
2689 		/*
2690 		 * Record the position of the default entry.
2691 		 * The following works because global
2692 		 * commands like default and timeout should precede
2693 		 * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
2694 		 * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
2695 		 */
2696 		if (default_entry == NULL &&
2697 		    old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
2698 		    lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
2699 			default_entry = lp;
2700 		}
2701 
2702 		/*
2703 		 * Now fixup the entry number
2704 		 */
2705 		if (lp->cmd && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
2706 			lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
2707 			/* fixup the bootadm header */
2708 			if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
2709 			    prev->arg &&
2710 			    strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
2711 				prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
2712 			}
2713 		} else {
2714 			lp->entryNum = entryNum;
2715 		}
2716 	}
2717 
2718 	/*
2719 	 * No default command in menu, simply return
2720 	 */
2721 	if (default_lp == NULL) {
2722 		return;
2723 	}
2724 
2725 	free(default_lp->arg);
2726 	free(default_lp->line);
2727 
2728 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
2729 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
2730 	} else {
2731 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
2732 		    default_entry->entryNum);
2733 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
2734 	}
2735 
2736 	/*
2737 	 * The following is required since only the line field gets
2738 	 * written back to menu.lst
2739 	 */
2740 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
2741 	    menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
2742 	default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
2743 }
2744 
2745 
2746 static menu_t *
2747 menu_read(char *menu_path)
2748 {
2749 	FILE *fp;
2750 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
2751 	menu_t *mp;
2752 	int line, entry, len, n;
2753 
2754 	mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
2755 
2756 	fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
2757 	if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
2758 		return (mp);
2759 	}
2760 
2761 
2762 	/* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
2763 	line = LINE_INIT;
2764 	entry = ENTRY_INIT;
2765 	cp = buf;
2766 	len = sizeof (buf);
2767 	while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
2768 		n = strlen(cp);
2769 		if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
2770 			len -= n - 1;
2771 			assert(len >= 2);
2772 			cp += n - 1;
2773 			continue;
2774 		}
2775 		line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
2776 		cp = buf;
2777 		len = sizeof (buf);
2778 	}
2779 
2780 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
2781 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, menu_path, strerror(errno));
2782 	}
2783 
2784 	return (mp);
2785 }
2786 
2787 static error_t
2788 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
2789 {
2790 	char *eq;
2791 	char *opt_dup;
2792 	int entryNum;
2793 
2794 	assert(mp);
2795 	assert(mp->start);
2796 	assert(opt);
2797 
2798 	opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
2799 
2800 	if (entry)
2801 		*entry = ENTRY_INIT;
2802 	if (title)
2803 		*title = NULL;
2804 
2805 	eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
2806 	if (eq == NULL) {
2807 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
2808 		free(opt_dup);
2809 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2810 	}
2811 
2812 	*eq = '\0';
2813 	if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
2814 		assert(mp->end);
2815 		entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
2816 		if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
2817 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, eq + 1);
2818 			free(opt_dup);
2819 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2820 		}
2821 		*entry = entryNum;
2822 	} else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
2823 		*title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
2824 	} else {
2825 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
2826 		free(opt_dup);
2827 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2828 	}
2829 
2830 	free(opt_dup);
2831 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2832 }
2833 
2834 /*
2835  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
2836  * only title lines in file are printed.
2837  *
2838  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
2839  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
2840  */
2841 static error_t
2842 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
2843 {
2844 	line_t *lp;
2845 	int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
2846 	int found;
2847 	char *title = NULL;
2848 
2849 	assert(mp);
2850 	assert(menu_path);
2851 
2852 	/* opt is optional */
2853 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, "list_entry", menu_path,
2854 	    opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
2855 
2856 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
2857 		bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
2858 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2859 	}
2860 
2861 	if (opt != NULL) {
2862 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
2863 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2864 		}
2865 		assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
2866 	} else {
2867 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
2868 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
2869 	}
2870 
2871 	found = 0;
2872 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2873 		if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
2874 			continue;
2875 		if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
2876 			bam_print(PRINT_TITLE, lp->entryNum,
2877 			    lp->arg);
2878 			found = 1;
2879 			continue;
2880 		}
2881 		if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
2882 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
2883 			found = 1;
2884 			continue;
2885 		}
2886 
2887 		/*
2888 		 * We set the entry value here so that all lines
2889 		 * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
2890 		 * title in other entries, all lines in those
2891 		 * entries get printed as well.
2892 		 */
2893 		if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
2894 		    strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
2895 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
2896 			entry = lp->entryNum;
2897 			found = 1;
2898 			continue;
2899 		}
2900 	}
2901 
2902 	if (!found) {
2903 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
2904 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2905 	}
2906 
2907 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2908 }
2909 
2910 int
2911 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
2912 	char *title,
2913 	char *findroot,
2914 	char *kernel,
2915 	char *mod_kernel,
2916 	char *module)
2917 {
2918 	int		lineNum;
2919 	int		entryNum;
2920 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
2921 	menu_cmd_t	k_cmd;
2922 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
2923 	const char	*fcn = "add_boot_entry()";
2924 
2925 	assert(mp);
2926 
2927 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_BOOT_ENTRY_FINDROOT_NULL", findroot = NULL);
2928 	if (findroot == NULL) {
2929 		bam_error(NULL_FINDROOT);
2930 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2931 	}
2932 
2933 	if (title == NULL) {
2934 		title = "Solaris";	/* default to Solaris */
2935 	}
2936 	if (kernel == NULL) {
2937 		bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
2938 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2939 	}
2940 	if (module == NULL) {
2941 		if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
2942 			bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
2943 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2944 		}
2945 
2946 		/* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
2947 		if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
2948 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
2949 			k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
2950 			m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
2951 		} else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
2952 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
2953 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
2954 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
2955 		} else {
2956 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
2957 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
2958 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
2959 		}
2960 	} else if ((bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) &&
2961 	    (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL)) {
2962 		/*
2963 		 * If it's a non-failsafe dboot kernel, use the "kernel$"
2964 		 * command.  Otherwise, use "kernel".
2965 		 */
2966 		k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
2967 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
2968 	} else {
2969 		k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
2970 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
2971 	}
2972 
2973 	if (mp->start) {
2974 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
2975 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
2976 	} else {
2977 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
2978 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
2979 	}
2980 
2981 	/*
2982 	 * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
2983 	 * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
2984 	 */
2985 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
2986 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
2987 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
2988 
2989 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
2990 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
2991 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
2992 
2993 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
2994 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
2995 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
2996 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_FINDROOT_NUM, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
2997 
2998 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
2999 	    menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
3000 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3001 
3002 	if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
3003 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3004 		    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
3005 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3006 	}
3007 
3008 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
3009 	    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
3010 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3011 
3012 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
3013 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
3014 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
3015 
3016 	return (entryNum);
3017 }
3018 
3019 static error_t
3020 do_delete(menu_t *mp, int entryNum)
3021 {
3022 	line_t		*lp;
3023 	line_t		*freed;
3024 	entry_t		*ent;
3025 	entry_t		*tmp;
3026 	int		deleted;
3027 	const char	*fcn = "do_delete()";
3028 
3029 	assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
3030 
3031 	tmp = NULL;
3032 
3033 	ent = mp->entries;
3034 	while (ent) {
3035 		lp = ent->start;
3036 		/* check entry number and make sure it's a bootadm entry */
3037 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
3038 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0 ||
3039 		    (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
3040 			ent = ent->next;
3041 			continue;
3042 		}
3043 
3044 		/* free the entry content */
3045 		do {
3046 			freed = lp;
3047 			lp = lp->next;	/* prev stays the same */
3048 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LINE, fcn, freed->lineNum));
3049 			unlink_line(mp, freed);
3050 			line_free(freed);
3051 		} while (freed != ent->end);
3052 
3053 		/* free the entry_t structure */
3054 		assert(tmp == NULL);
3055 		tmp = ent;
3056 		ent = ent->next;
3057 		if (tmp->prev)
3058 			tmp->prev->next = ent;
3059 		else
3060 			mp->entries = ent;
3061 		if (ent)
3062 			ent->prev = tmp->prev;
3063 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_ENTRY, fcn, tmp->entryNum));
3064 		free(tmp);
3065 		tmp = NULL;
3066 		deleted = 1;
3067 	}
3068 
3069 	assert(tmp == NULL);
3070 
3071 	if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
3072 		bam_error(NO_BOOTADM_MATCH);
3073 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3074 	}
3075 
3076 	/*
3077 	 * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
3078 	 * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
3079 	 */
3080 	update_numbering(mp);
3081 
3082 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3083 }
3084 
3085 static error_t
3086 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
3087 {
3088 	assert(mp);
3089 	assert(dummy == NULL);
3090 	assert(opt == NULL);
3091 
3092 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, "delete_all_entries"));
3093 
3094 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
3095 		bam_print(EMPTY_MENU);
3096 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3097 	}
3098 
3099 	if (do_delete(mp, ALL_ENTRIES) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
3100 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3101 	}
3102 
3103 	return (BAM_WRITE);
3104 }
3105 
3106 static FILE *
3107 create_diskmap(char *osroot)
3108 {
3109 	FILE *fp;
3110 	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
3111 	const char *fcn = "create_diskmap()";
3112 
3113 	/* make sure we have a map file */
3114 	fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
3115 	if (fp == NULL) {
3116 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3117 		    "%s/%s > /dev/null", osroot, CREATE_DISKMAP);
3118 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0)
3119 			return (NULL);
3120 		fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
3121 		INJECT_ERROR1("DISKMAP_CREATE_FAIL", fp = NULL);
3122 		if (fp) {
3123 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_DISKMAP, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
3124 		} else {
3125 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_DISKMAP_FAIL, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
3126 		}
3127 	}
3128 	return (fp);
3129 }
3130 
3131 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	512
3132 
3133 static int
3134 get_partition(char *device)
3135 {
3136 	int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = -1;
3137 	struct mboot *mboot;
3138 	char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
3139 	char *wholedisk, *slice;
3140 
3141 	/* form whole disk (p0) */
3142 	slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
3143 	is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
3144 	if (!is_pcfs)
3145 		*slice = '\0';
3146 	wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
3147 	(void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
3148 	if (!is_pcfs)
3149 		*slice = 's';
3150 
3151 	/* read boot sector */
3152 	fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
3153 	free(wholedisk);
3154 	if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
3155 		return (partno);
3156 	}
3157 	(void) close(fd);
3158 
3159 	/* parse fdisk table */
3160 	mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
3161 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
3162 		struct ipart *part =
3163 		    (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
3164 		if (is_pcfs) {	/* looking for solaris boot part */
3165 			if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
3166 				partno = i;
3167 				break;
3168 			}
3169 		} else {	/* look for solaris partition, old and new */
3170 			if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
3171 			    part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
3172 				partno = i;
3173 				break;
3174 			}
3175 		}
3176 	}
3177 	return (partno);
3178 }
3179 
3180 char *
3181 get_grubroot(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *menu_root)
3182 {
3183 	char		*grubroot;	/* (hd#,#,#) */
3184 	char		*slice;
3185 	char		*grubhd;
3186 	int		fdiskpart;
3187 	int		found = 0;
3188 	char		*devname;
3189 	char		*ctdname = strstr(osdev, "dsk/");
3190 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
3191 	FILE		*fp;
3192 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubroot()";
3193 
3194 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_INVALID_OSDEV", ctdname = NULL);
3195 	if (ctdname == NULL) {
3196 		bam_error(INVALID_DEV_DSK, osdev);
3197 		return (NULL);
3198 	}
3199 
3200 	if (menu_root && !menu_on_bootdisk(osroot, menu_root)) {
3201 		/* menu bears no resemblance to our reality */
3202 		bam_error(CANNOT_GRUBROOT_BOOTDISK, fcn, osdev);
3203 		return (NULL);
3204 	}
3205 
3206 	ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
3207 	slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
3208 	if (slice)
3209 		*slice = '\0';
3210 
3211 	fp = create_diskmap(osroot);
3212 	if (fp == NULL) {
3213 		bam_error(DISKMAP_FAIL, osroot);
3214 		return (NULL);
3215 	}
3216 
3217 	rewind(fp);
3218 	while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
3219 		grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
3220 		if (grubhd)
3221 			devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
3222 		else
3223 			devname = NULL;
3224 		if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
3225 			found = 1;
3226 			break;
3227 		}
3228 	}
3229 
3230 	if (slice)
3231 		*slice = 's';
3232 
3233 	(void) fclose(fp);
3234 	fp = NULL;
3235 
3236 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_BIOSDEV_FAIL", found = 0);
3237 	if (found == 0) {
3238 		bam_error(BIOSDEV_FAIL, osdev);
3239 		return (NULL);
3240 	}
3241 
3242 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
3243 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_FDISK_FAIL", fdiskpart = -1);
3244 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
3245 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
3246 		return (NULL);
3247 	}
3248 
3249 	grubroot = s_calloc(1, 10);
3250 	if (slice) {
3251 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
3252 		    grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
3253 	} else
3254 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
3255 		    grubhd, fdiskpart);
3256 
3257 	assert(fp == NULL);
3258 	assert(strncmp(grubroot, "(hd", strlen("(hd")) == 0);
3259 	return (grubroot);
3260 }
3261 
3262 static char *
3263 find_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
3264 {
3265 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
3266 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
3267 	char		*lu;
3268 	char		*ufs;
3269 	char		*zfs;
3270 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
3271 	struct dirent	*entp;
3272 	struct stat	sb;
3273 	const char	*fcn = "find_primary_common()";
3274 
3275 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
3276 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
3277 
3278 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
3279 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGNDIR, fcn, signdir));
3280 		return (NULL);
3281 	}
3282 
3283 	dirp = opendir(signdir);
3284 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNDIR_OPENDIR_FAIL", dirp = NULL);
3285 	if (dirp == NULL) {
3286 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, signdir, strerror(errno));
3287 		return (NULL);
3288 	}
3289 
3290 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
3291 
3292 	while (entp = readdir(dirp)) {
3293 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
3294 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)
3295 			continue;
3296 
3297 		(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s", entp->d_name);
3298 
3299 		if (lu == NULL &&
3300 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
3301 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3302 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3303 		}
3304 
3305 		if (ufs == NULL &&
3306 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
3307 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3308 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3309 		}
3310 
3311 		if (zfs == NULL &&
3312 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
3313 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3314 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3315 		}
3316 	}
3317 
3318 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGNS, fcn,
3319 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
3320 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
3321 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
3322 
3323 	if (dirp) {
3324 		(void) closedir(dirp);
3325 		dirp = NULL;
3326 	}
3327 
3328 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
3329 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
3330 		free(zfs);
3331 		zfs = NULL;
3332 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
3333 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
3334 		free(ufs);
3335 		ufs = NULL;
3336 	}
3337 
3338 	assert(dirp == NULL);
3339 
3340 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
3341 	if (lu) {
3342 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
3343 		free(lu);
3344 		lu = NULL;
3345 	}
3346 
3347 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
3348 }
3349 
3350 static char *
3351 find_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
3352 {
3353 	FILE		*bfp = NULL;
3354 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
3355 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
3356 	char		*ufs;
3357 	char		*zfs;
3358 	char		*lu;
3359 	int		error;
3360 	const char	*fcn = "find_backup_common()";
3361 
3362 	/*
3363 	 * We didn't find it in the primary directory.
3364 	 * Look at the backup
3365 	 */
3366 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
3367 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
3368 
3369 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
3370 	if (bfp == NULL) {
3371 		error = errno;
3372 		if (bam_verbose) {
3373 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, backup, strerror(error));
3374 		}
3375 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPEN_FAIL, fcn, backup, strerror(error)));
3376 		return (NULL);
3377 	}
3378 
3379 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
3380 
3381 	while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp) != NULL) {
3382 
3383 		if (lu == NULL &&
3384 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
3385 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3386 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3387 		}
3388 
3389 		if (ufs == NULL &&
3390 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
3391 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3392 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3393 		}
3394 
3395 		if (zfs == NULL &&
3396 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
3397 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3398 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
3399 		}
3400 	}
3401 
3402 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGNS, fcn,
3403 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
3404 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
3405 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
3406 
3407 	if (bfp) {
3408 		(void) fclose(bfp);
3409 		bfp = NULL;
3410 	}
3411 
3412 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
3413 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
3414 		free(zfs);
3415 		zfs = NULL;
3416 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
3417 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
3418 		free(ufs);
3419 		ufs = NULL;
3420 	}
3421 
3422 	assert(bfp == NULL);
3423 
3424 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
3425 	if (lu) {
3426 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
3427 		free(lu);
3428 		lu = NULL;
3429 	}
3430 
3431 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
3432 }
3433 
3434 static char *
3435 find_ufs_existing(char *osroot)
3436 {
3437 	char		*sign;
3438 	const char	*fcn = "find_ufs_existing()";
3439 
3440 	sign = find_primary_common(osroot, "ufs");
3441 	if (sign == NULL) {
3442 		sign = find_backup_common(osroot, "ufs");
3443 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
3444 	} else {
3445 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
3446 	}
3447 
3448 	return (sign);
3449 }
3450 
3451 char *
3452 get_mountpoint(char *special, char *fstype)
3453 {
3454 	FILE		*mntfp;
3455 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
3456 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
3457 	int		error;
3458 	int		ret;
3459 	const char	*fcn = "get_mountpoint()";
3460 
3461 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, special, fstype));
3462 
3463 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3464 	error = errno;
3465 	INJECT_ERROR1("MNTTAB_ERR_GET_MNTPT", mntfp = NULL);
3466 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
3467 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
3468 		return (NULL);
3469 	}
3470 
3471 	mpref.mnt_special = special;
3472 	mpref.mnt_fstype = fstype;
3473 
3474 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
3475 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_MOUNTPOINT_MNTANY", ret = 1);
3476 	if (ret != 0) {
3477 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
3478 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_MNTPT, fcn, special, fstype));
3479 		return (NULL);
3480 	}
3481 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
3482 
3483 	assert(mp.mnt_mountp);
3484 
3485 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_MOUNTPOINT_RET, fcn, special, mp.mnt_mountp));
3486 
3487 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_mountp));
3488 }
3489 
3490 /*
3491  * Mounts a "legacy" top dataset (if needed)
3492  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the legacy top dataset or NULL on error
3493  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
3494  */
3495 static char *
3496 mount_legacy_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
3497 {
3498 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3499 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
3500 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3501 	char		*is_mounted;
3502 	struct stat	sb;
3503 	int		ret;
3504 	const char	*fcn = "mount_legacy_dataset()";
3505 
3506 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
3507 
3508 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
3509 
3510 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3511 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
3512 	    pool);
3513 
3514 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3515 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_CMD", ret = 1);
3516 	if (ret != 0) {
3517 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
3518 		return (NULL);
3519 	}
3520 
3521 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
3522 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3523 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
3524 		filelist_free(&flist);
3525 		return (NULL);
3526 	}
3527 
3528 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3529 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
3530 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_NO", is_mounted = "no");
3531 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
3532 		filelist_free(&flist);
3533 		*mnted = LEGACY_ALREADY;
3534 		/* get_mountpoint returns a strdup'ed string */
3535 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
3536 		return (get_mountpoint(pool, "zfs"));
3537 	}
3538 
3539 	filelist_free(&flist);
3540 
3541 	/*
3542 	 * legacy top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now
3543 	 * First create a mountpoint.
3544 	 */
3545 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt), "%s.%d",
3546 	    ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT, getpid());
3547 
3548 	ret = stat(tmpmnt, &sb);
3549 	if (ret == -1) {
3550 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_ABS, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
3551 		ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, 0755);
3552 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
3553 		if (ret == -1) {
3554 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(errno));
3555 			return (NULL);
3556 		}
3557 	} else {
3558 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_PRES, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
3559 	}
3560 
3561 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3562 	    "/sbin/mount -F zfs %s %s",
3563 	    pool, tmpmnt);
3564 
3565 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3566 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
3567 	if (ret != 0) {
3568 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3569 		(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
3570 		return (NULL);
3571 	}
3572 
3573 	*mnted = LEGACY_MOUNTED;
3574 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNTED, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
3575 	return (s_strdup(tmpmnt));
3576 }
3577 
3578 /*
3579  * Mounts the top dataset (if needed)
3580  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the top dataset or NULL on error
3581  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
3582  */
3583 static char *
3584 mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
3585 {
3586 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3587 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3588 	char		*is_mounted;
3589 	char		*mntpt;
3590 	char		*zmntpt;
3591 	int		ret;
3592 	const char	*fcn = "mount_top_dataset()";
3593 
3594 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
3595 
3596 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
3597 
3598 	/*
3599 	 * First check if the top dataset is a "legacy" dataset
3600 	 */
3601 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3602 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
3603 	    pool);
3604 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3605 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_GET_MNTPT", ret = 1);
3606 	if (ret != 0) {
3607 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
3608 		return (NULL);
3609 	}
3610 
3611 	if (flist.head && (flist.head == flist.tail)) {
3612 		char *legacy = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3613 		if (legacy && strcmp(legacy, "legacy") == 0) {
3614 			filelist_free(&flist);
3615 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
3616 			return (mount_legacy_dataset(pool, mnted));
3617 		}
3618 	}
3619 
3620 	filelist_free(&flist);
3621 
3622 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_NOT_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
3623 
3624 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3625 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
3626 	    pool);
3627 
3628 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3629 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED", ret = 1);
3630 	if (ret != 0) {
3631 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
3632 		return (NULL);
3633 	}
3634 
3635 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_VAL", flist.head = NULL);
3636 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3637 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
3638 		filelist_free(&flist);
3639 		return (NULL);
3640 	}
3641 
3642 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3643 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
3644 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_NO", is_mounted = "no");
3645 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
3646 		filelist_free(&flist);
3647 		*mnted = ZFS_ALREADY;
3648 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
3649 		goto mounted;
3650 	}
3651 
3652 	filelist_free(&flist);
3653 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOT_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
3654 
3655 	/* top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now */
3656 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3657 	    "/sbin/zfs mount %s", pool);
3658 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3659 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
3660 	if (ret != 0) {
3661 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3662 		return (NULL);
3663 	}
3664 	*mnted = ZFS_MOUNTED;
3665 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOW, fcn, pool));
3666 	/*FALLTHRU*/
3667 mounted:
3668 	/*
3669 	 * Now get the mountpoint
3670 	 */
3671 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3672 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
3673 	    pool);
3674 
3675 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3676 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_CMD", ret = 1);
3677 	if (ret != 0) {
3678 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
3679 		goto error;
3680 	}
3681 
3682 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
3683 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3684 		bam_error(NULL_ZFS_MNTPT, pool);
3685 		goto error;
3686 	}
3687 
3688 	mntpt = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
3689 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_STRTOK", mntpt = "foo");
3690 	if (*mntpt != '/') {
3691 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTPT, pool, mntpt);
3692 		goto error;
3693 	}
3694 	zmntpt = s_strdup(mntpt);
3695 
3696 	filelist_free(&flist);
3697 
3698 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MNTPT, fcn, pool, zmntpt));
3699 
3700 	return (zmntpt);
3701 
3702 error:
3703 	filelist_free(&flist);
3704 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, *mnted, NULL);
3705 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
3706 	return (NULL);
3707 }
3708 
3709 static int
3710 umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt)
3711 {
3712 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3713 	int		ret;
3714 	const char	*fcn = "umount_top_dataset()";
3715 
3716 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_INVALID_STATE", mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR);
3717 	switch (mnted) {
3718 	case LEGACY_ALREADY:
3719 	case ZFS_ALREADY:
3720 		/* nothing to do */
3721 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_ALREADY_NOP, fcn, pool,
3722 		    mntpt ? mntpt : "NULL"));
3723 		free(mntpt);
3724 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3725 	case LEGACY_MOUNTED:
3726 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3727 		    "/sbin/umount %s", pool);
3728 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3729 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
3730 		if (ret != 0) {
3731 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3732 			free(mntpt);
3733 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3734 		}
3735 		if (mntpt)
3736 			(void) rmdir(mntpt);
3737 		free(mntpt);
3738 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
3739 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3740 	case ZFS_MOUNTED:
3741 		free(mntpt);
3742 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3743 		    "/sbin/zfs unmount %s", pool);
3744 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
3745 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
3746 		if (ret != 0) {
3747 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
3748 			return (BAM_ERROR);
3749 		}
3750 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG, fcn, pool));
3751 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3752 	default:
3753 		bam_error(INT_BAD_MNTSTATE, pool);
3754 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3755 	}
3756 	/*NOTREACHED*/
3757 }
3758 
3759 /*
3760  * For ZFS, osdev can be one of two forms
3761  * It can be a "special" file as seen in mnttab: rpool/ROOT/szboot_0402
3762  * It can be a /dev/[r]dsk special file. We handle both instances
3763  */
3764 static char *
3765 get_pool(char *osdev)
3766 {
3767 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
3768 	char		buf[PATH_MAX];
3769 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3770 	char		*pool;
3771 	char		*cp;
3772 	char		*slash;
3773 	int		ret;
3774 	const char	*fcn = "get_pool()";
3775 
3776 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
3777 	if (osdev == NULL) {
3778 		bam_error(GET_POOL_OSDEV_NULL);
3779 		return (NULL);
3780 	}
3781 
3782 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_OSDEV, fcn, osdev));
3783 
3784 	if (osdev[0] != '/') {
3785 		(void) strlcpy(buf, osdev, sizeof (buf));
3786 		slash = strchr(buf, '/');
3787 		if (slash)
3788 			*slash = '\0';
3789 		pool = s_strdup(buf);
3790 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
3791 		return (pool);
3792 	} else if (strncmp(osdev, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
3793 	    strncmp(osdev, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0) {
3794 		bam_error(GET_POOL_BAD_OSDEV, osdev);
3795 		return (NULL);
3796 	}
3797 
3798 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
3799 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp -a %s 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep '^name:'",
3800 	    osdev);
3801 
3802 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
3803 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP", ret = 1);
3804 	if (ret != 0) {
3805 		bam_error(FSTYP_A_FAILED, osdev);
3806 		return (NULL);
3807 	}
3808 
3809 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
3810 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3811 		bam_error(NULL_FSTYP_A, osdev);
3812 		filelist_free(&flist);
3813 		return (NULL);
3814 	}
3815 
3816 	(void) strtok(flist.head->line, "'");
3817 	cp = strtok(NULL, "'");
3818 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_STRTOK", cp = NULL);
3819 	if (cp == NULL) {
3820 		bam_error(BAD_FSTYP_A, osdev);
3821 		filelist_free(&flist);
3822 		return (NULL);
3823 	}
3824 
3825 	pool = s_strdup(cp);
3826 
3827 	filelist_free(&flist);
3828 
3829 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
3830 
3831 	return (pool);
3832 }
3833 
3834 static char *
3835 find_zfs_existing(char *osdev)
3836 {
3837 	char		*pool;
3838 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
3839 	char		*mntpt;
3840 	char		*sign;
3841 	const char	*fcn = "find_zfs_existing()";
3842 
3843 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
3844 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_POOL", pool = NULL);
3845 	if (pool == NULL) {
3846 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
3847 		return (NULL);
3848 	}
3849 
3850 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
3851 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_MOUNT_TOP", mntpt = NULL);
3852 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
3853 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET_FAILED, pool);
3854 		free(pool);
3855 		return (NULL);
3856 	}
3857 
3858 	sign = find_primary_common(mntpt, "zfs");
3859 	if (sign == NULL) {
3860 		sign = find_backup_common(mntpt, "zfs");
3861 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
3862 	} else {
3863 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
3864 	}
3865 
3866 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
3867 
3868 	free(pool);
3869 
3870 	return (sign);
3871 }
3872 
3873 static char *
3874 find_existing_sign(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *fstype)
3875 {
3876 	const char		*fcn = "find_existing_sign()";
3877 
3878 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXIST_NOTSUP_FS", fstype = "foofs");
3879 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
3880 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_UFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
3881 		return (find_ufs_existing(osroot));
3882 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
3883 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ZFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
3884 		return (find_zfs_existing(osdev));
3885 	} else {
3886 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
3887 		return (NULL);
3888 	}
3889 }
3890 
3891 #define	MH_HASH_SZ	16
3892 
3893 typedef enum {
3894 	MH_ERROR = -1,
3895 	MH_NOMATCH,
3896 	MH_MATCH
3897 } mh_search_t;
3898 
3899 typedef struct mcache {
3900 	char	*mc_special;
3901 	char	*mc_mntpt;
3902 	char	*mc_fstype;
3903 	struct mcache *mc_next;
3904 } mcache_t;
3905 
3906 typedef struct mhash {
3907 	mcache_t *mh_hash[MH_HASH_SZ];
3908 } mhash_t;
3909 
3910 static int
3911 mhash_fcn(char *key)
3912 {
3913 	int		i;
3914 	uint64_t	sum = 0;
3915 
3916 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
3917 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
3918 	}
3919 
3920 	sum %= MH_HASH_SZ;
3921 
3922 	assert(sum < MH_HASH_SZ);
3923 
3924 	return (sum);
3925 }
3926 
3927 static mhash_t *
3928 cache_mnttab(void)
3929 {
3930 	FILE		*mfp;
3931 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3932 	mcache_t	*mcp;
3933 	mhash_t		*mhp;
3934 	char		*ctds;
3935 	int		idx;
3936 	int		error;
3937 	char		*special_dup;
3938 	const char	*fcn = "cache_mnttab()";
3939 
3940 	mfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3941 	error = errno;
3942 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_MNTTAB_ERR", mfp = NULL);
3943 	if (mfp == NULL) {
3944 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
3945 		return (NULL);
3946 	}
3947 
3948 	mhp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mhash_t));
3949 
3950 	resetmnttab(mfp);
3951 
3952 	while (getextmntent(mfp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3953 		/* only cache ufs */
3954 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
3955 			continue;
3956 
3957 		/* basename() modifies its arg, so dup it */
3958 		special_dup = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
3959 		ctds = basename(special_dup);
3960 
3961 		mcp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mcache_t));
3962 		mcp->mc_special = s_strdup(ctds);
3963 		mcp->mc_mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
3964 		mcp->mc_fstype = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_fstype);
3965 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CACHE_MNTS, fcn, ctds,
3966 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_fstype));
3967 		idx = mhash_fcn(ctds);
3968 		mcp->mc_next = mhp->mh_hash[idx];
3969 		mhp->mh_hash[idx] = mcp;
3970 		free(special_dup);
3971 	}
3972 
3973 	(void) fclose(mfp);
3974 
3975 	return (mhp);
3976 }
3977 
3978 static void
3979 free_mnttab(mhash_t *mhp)
3980 {
3981 	mcache_t	*mcp;
3982 	int		i;
3983 
3984 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
3985 		/*LINTED*/
3986 		while (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[i]) {
3987 			mhp->mh_hash[i] = mcp->mc_next;
3988 			free(mcp->mc_special);
3989 			free(mcp->mc_mntpt);
3990 			free(mcp->mc_fstype);
3991 			free(mcp);
3992 		}
3993 	}
3994 
3995 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
3996 		assert(mhp->mh_hash[i] == NULL);
3997 	}
3998 	free(mhp);
3999 }
4000 
4001 static mh_search_t
4002 search_hash(mhash_t *mhp, char *special, char **mntpt)
4003 {
4004 	int		idx;
4005 	mcache_t	*mcp;
4006 	const char 	*fcn = "search_hash()";
4007 
4008 	assert(mntpt);
4009 
4010 	*mntpt = NULL;
4011 
4012 	INJECT_ERROR1("SEARCH_HASH_FULL_PATH", special = "/foo");
4013 	if (strchr(special, '/')) {
4014 		bam_error(INVALID_MHASH_KEY, special);
4015 		return (MH_ERROR);
4016 	}
4017 
4018 	idx = mhash_fcn(special);
4019 
4020 	for (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[idx]; mcp; mcp = mcp->mc_next) {
4021 		if (strcmp(mcp->mc_special, special) == 0)
4022 			break;
4023 	}
4024 
4025 	if (mcp == NULL) {
4026 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_NOMATCH, fcn, special));
4027 		return (MH_NOMATCH);
4028 	}
4029 
4030 	assert(strcmp(mcp->mc_fstype, "ufs") == 0);
4031 	*mntpt = mcp->mc_mntpt;
4032 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_MATCH, fcn, special));
4033 	return (MH_MATCH);
4034 }
4035 
4036 static int
4037 check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(FILE *tfp, char *mntpt)
4038 {
4039 	char		*sign;
4040 	char		*signline;
4041 	char		signbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
4042 	int		len;
4043 	int		error;
4044 	const char	*fcn = "check_add_ufs_sign_to_list()";
4045 
4046 	/* safe to specify NULL as "osdev" arg for UFS */
4047 	sign = find_existing_sign(mntpt, NULL, "ufs");
4048 	if (sign == NULL) {
4049 		/* No existing signature, nothing to add to list */
4050 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGN_TO_LIST, fcn, mntpt));
4051 		return (0);
4052 	}
4053 
4054 	(void) snprintf(signbuf, sizeof (signbuf), "%s\n", sign);
4055 	signline = signbuf;
4056 
4057 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_MNTPT_SIGN_NOTUFS", signline = "pool_rpool10\n");
4058 	if (strncmp(signline, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
4059 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX))) {
4060 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGNATURE, sign);
4061 		free(sign);
4062 		/* ignore invalid signatures */
4063 		return (0);
4064 	}
4065 
4066 	len = fputs(signline, tfp);
4067 	error = errno;
4068 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_PUTS_ERROR", len = 0);
4069 	if (len != strlen(signline)) {
4070 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
4071 		free(sign);
4072 		return (-1);
4073 	}
4074 
4075 	free(sign);
4076 
4077 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SIGN_LIST_PUTS_DONE, fcn, mntpt));
4078 	return (0);
4079 }
4080 
4081 /*
4082  * slice is a basename not a full pathname
4083  */
4084 static int
4085 process_slice_common(char *slice, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
4086 {
4087 	int		ret;
4088 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
4089 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
4090 	struct stat	sbuf;
4091 	char		*mntpt;
4092 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
4093 	char		*fstype;
4094 	char		blkslice[PATH_MAX];
4095 	const char	*fcn = "process_slice_common()";
4096 
4097 
4098 	ret = search_hash(mhp, slice, &mntpt);
4099 	switch (ret) {
4100 		case MH_MATCH:
4101 			if (check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, mntpt) == -1)
4102 				return (-1);
4103 			else
4104 				return (0);
4105 		case MH_NOMATCH:
4106 			break;
4107 		case MH_ERROR:
4108 		default:
4109 			return (-1);
4110 	}
4111 
4112 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", slice);
4113 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
4114 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE_ENOENT, fcn, path));
4115 		return (0);
4116 	}
4117 
4118 	/* Check if ufs */
4119 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4120 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp /dev/rdsk/%s 2>/dev/null",
4121 	    slice);
4122 
4123 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, &flist) != 0) {
4124 		if (bam_verbose)
4125 			bam_print(FSTYP_FAILED, slice);
4126 		return (0);
4127 	}
4128 
4129 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
4130 		if (bam_verbose)
4131 			bam_print(FSTYP_BAD, slice);
4132 		filelist_free(&flist);
4133 		return (0);
4134 	}
4135 
4136 	fstype = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
4137 	if (fstype == NULL || strcmp(fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
4138 		if (bam_verbose)
4139 			bam_print(NOT_UFS_SLICE, slice, fstype);
4140 		filelist_free(&flist);
4141 		return (0);
4142 	}
4143 
4144 	filelist_free(&flist);
4145 
4146 	/*
4147 	 * Since we are mounting the filesystem read-only, the
4148 	 * the last mount field of the superblock is unchanged
4149 	 * and does not need to be fixed up post-mount;
4150 	 */
4151 
4152 	(void) snprintf(blkslice, sizeof (blkslice), "/dev/dsk/%s",
4153 	    slice);
4154 
4155 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4156 	    "/usr/sbin/mount -F ufs -o ro %s %s "
4157 	    "> /dev/null 2>&1", blkslice, tmpmnt);
4158 
4159 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
4160 		if (bam_verbose)
4161 			bam_print(MOUNT_FAILED, blkslice, "ufs");
4162 		return (0);
4163 	}
4164 
4165 	ret = check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, tmpmnt);
4166 
4167 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4168 	    "/usr/sbin/umount -f %s > /dev/null 2>&1",
4169 	    tmpmnt);
4170 
4171 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
4172 		bam_print(UMOUNT_FAILED, slice);
4173 		return (0);
4174 	}
4175 
4176 	return (ret);
4177 }
4178 
4179 static int
4180 process_vtoc_slices(
4181 	char *s0,
4182 	struct vtoc *vtoc,
4183 	FILE *tfp,
4184 	mhash_t *mhp,
4185 	char *tmpmnt)
4186 {
4187 	int		idx;
4188 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
4189 	size_t		len;
4190 	char		*cp;
4191 	const char	*fcn = "process_vtoc_slices()";
4192 
4193 	len = strlen(s0);
4194 
4195 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
4196 
4197 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
4198 
4199 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
4200 
4201 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
4202 
4203 	cp = slice + len - 1;
4204 
4205 	for (idx = 0; idx < vtoc->v_nparts; idx++) {
4206 
4207 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
4208 
4209 		if (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_size == 0) {
4210 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
4211 			continue;
4212 		}
4213 
4214 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
4215 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_tag) {
4216 		case V_SWAP:
4217 		case V_USR:
4218 		case V_BACKUP:
4219 		case V_VAR:
4220 		case V_HOME:
4221 		case V_ALTSCTR:
4222 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4223 			continue;
4224 		default:
4225 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4226 			break;
4227 		}
4228 
4229 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
4230 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_flag) {
4231 		case V_UNMNT:
4232 		case V_RONLY:
4233 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4234 			continue;
4235 		default:
4236 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4237 			break;
4238 		}
4239 
4240 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
4241 			return (-1);
4242 		}
4243 	}
4244 
4245 	return (0);
4246 }
4247 
4248 static int
4249 process_efi_slices(
4250 	char *s0,
4251 	struct dk_gpt *efi,
4252 	FILE *tfp,
4253 	mhash_t *mhp,
4254 	char *tmpmnt)
4255 {
4256 	int		idx;
4257 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
4258 	size_t		len;
4259 	char		*cp;
4260 	const char	*fcn = "process_efi_slices()";
4261 
4262 	len = strlen(s0);
4263 
4264 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
4265 
4266 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
4267 
4268 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
4269 
4270 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
4271 
4272 	cp = slice + len - 1;
4273 
4274 	for (idx = 0; idx < efi->efi_nparts; idx++) {
4275 
4276 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
4277 
4278 		if (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_size == 0) {
4279 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
4280 			continue;
4281 		}
4282 
4283 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
4284 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_tag) {
4285 		case V_SWAP:
4286 		case V_USR:
4287 		case V_BACKUP:
4288 		case V_VAR:
4289 		case V_HOME:
4290 		case V_ALTSCTR:
4291 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4292 			continue;
4293 		default:
4294 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
4295 			break;
4296 		}
4297 
4298 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
4299 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_flag) {
4300 		case V_UNMNT:
4301 		case V_RONLY:
4302 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4303 			continue;
4304 		default:
4305 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
4306 			break;
4307 		}
4308 
4309 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
4310 			return (-1);
4311 		}
4312 	}
4313 
4314 	return (0);
4315 }
4316 
4317 /*
4318  * s0 is a basename not a full path
4319  */
4320 static int
4321 process_slice0(char *s0, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
4322 {
4323 	struct vtoc		vtoc;
4324 	struct dk_gpt		*efi;
4325 	char			s0path[PATH_MAX];
4326 	struct stat		sbuf;
4327 	int			e_flag;
4328 	int			v_flag;
4329 	int			retval;
4330 	int			err;
4331 	int			fd;
4332 	const char		*fcn = "process_slice0()";
4333 
4334 	(void) snprintf(s0path, sizeof (s0path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", s0);
4335 
4336 	if (stat(s0path, &sbuf) == -1) {
4337 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE0_ENOENT, fcn, s0path));
4338 		return (0);
4339 	}
4340 
4341 	fd = open(s0path, O_NONBLOCK|O_RDONLY);
4342 	if (fd == -1) {
4343 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, s0path, strerror(errno));
4344 		return (0);
4345 	}
4346 
4347 	e_flag = v_flag = 0;
4348 	retval = ((err = read_vtoc(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
4349 	switch (retval) {
4350 		case VT_EIO:
4351 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
4352 			break;
4353 		case VT_EINVAL:
4354 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
4355 			break;
4356 		case VT_ERROR:
4357 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
4358 			break;
4359 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
4360 			e_flag = 1;
4361 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
4362 			break;
4363 		case 0:
4364 			v_flag = 1;
4365 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
4366 			break;
4367 		default:
4368 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
4369 			break;
4370 	}
4371 
4372 
4373 	if (e_flag) {
4374 		e_flag = 0;
4375 		retval = ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &efi)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
4376 		switch (retval) {
4377 		case VT_EIO:
4378 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
4379 			break;
4380 		case VT_EINVAL:
4381 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
4382 			break;
4383 		case VT_ERROR:
4384 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
4385 			break;
4386 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
4387 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
4388 			break;
4389 		case 0:
4390 			e_flag = 1;
4391 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
4392 			break;
4393 		default:
4394 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
4395 			break;
4396 		}
4397 	}
4398 
4399 	(void) close(fd);
4400 
4401 	if (v_flag) {
4402 		retval = process_vtoc_slices(s0,
4403 		    &vtoc, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
4404 	} else if (e_flag) {
4405 		retval = process_efi_slices(s0,
4406 		    efi, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
4407 	} else {
4408 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_VTOC_OR_EFI, fcn, s0path));
4409 		return (0);
4410 	}
4411 
4412 	return (retval);
4413 }
4414 
4415 /*
4416  * Find and create a list of all existing UFS boot signatures
4417  */
4418 static int
4419 FindAllUfsSignatures(void)
4420 {
4421 	mhash_t		*mnttab_hash;
4422 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
4423 	struct dirent	*dp;
4424 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
4425 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
4426 	struct stat	sb;
4427 	int		fd;
4428 	FILE		*tfp;
4429 	size_t		len;
4430 	int		ret;
4431 	int		error;
4432 	const char	*fcn = "FindAllUfsSignatures()";
4433 
4434 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) != -1)  {
4435 		bam_print(SIGNATURE_LIST_EXISTS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4436 		return (0);
4437 	}
4438 
4439 	fd = open(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
4440 	    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
4441 	error = errno;
4442 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_TRUNC", fd = -1);
4443 	if (fd == -1) {
4444 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
4445 		return (-1);
4446 	}
4447 
4448 	ret = close(fd);
4449 	error = errno;
4450 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_CLOSE", ret = -1);
4451 	if (ret == -1) {
4452 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
4453 		    strerror(error));
4454 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4455 		return (-1);
4456 	}
4457 
4458 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
4459 	error = errno;
4460 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_APPEND_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
4461 	if (tfp == NULL) {
4462 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
4463 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4464 		return (-1);
4465 	}
4466 
4467 	mnttab_hash = cache_mnttab();
4468 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_ERROR", mnttab_hash = NULL);
4469 	if (mnttab_hash == NULL) {
4470 		(void) fclose(tfp);
4471 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4472 		bam_error(CACHE_MNTTAB_FAIL, fcn);
4473 		return (-1);
4474 	}
4475 
4476 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt),
4477 	    "/tmp/bootadm_ufs_sign_mnt.%d", getpid());
4478 	(void) unlink(tmpmnt);
4479 
4480 	ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, 0755);
4481 	error = errno;
4482 	INJECT_ERROR1("MKDIRP_SIGN_MNT", ret = -1);
4483 	if (ret == -1) {
4484 		bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(error));
4485 		free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
4486 		(void) fclose(tfp);
4487 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4488 		return (-1);
4489 	}
4490 
4491 	dirp = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
4492 	error = errno;
4493 	INJECT_ERROR1("OPENDIR_DEV_RDSK", dirp = NULL);
4494 	if (dirp == NULL) {
4495 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, "/dev/rdsk", strerror(error));
4496 		goto fail;
4497 	}
4498 
4499 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
4500 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
4501 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
4502 			continue;
4503 
4504 		/*
4505 		 * we only look for the s0 slice. This is guranteed to
4506 		 * have 's' at len - 2.
4507 		 */
4508 		len = strlen(dp->d_name);
4509 		if (dp->d_name[len - 2 ] != 's' || dp->d_name[len - 1] != '0') {
4510 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_SLICE_NOTZERO, fcn, dp->d_name));
4511 			continue;
4512 		}
4513 
4514 		ret = process_slice0(dp->d_name, tfp, mnttab_hash, tmpmnt);
4515 		INJECT_ERROR1("PROCESS_S0_FAIL", ret = -1);
4516 		if (ret == -1)
4517 			goto fail;
4518 	}
4519 
4520 	(void) closedir(dirp);
4521 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
4522 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
4523 
4524 	ret = fclose(tfp);
4525 	error = errno;
4526 	INJECT_ERROR1("FCLOSE_SIGNLIST_TMP", ret = EOF);
4527 	if (ret == EOF) {
4528 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
4529 		    strerror(error));
4530 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4531 		return (-1);
4532 	}
4533 
4534 	/* We have a list of existing GRUB signatures. Sort it first */
4535 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4536 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
4537 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4538 
4539 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
4540 	INJECT_ERROR1("SORT_SIGN_LIST", ret = 1);
4541 	if (ret != 0) {
4542 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
4543 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
4544 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4545 		return (-1);
4546 	}
4547 
4548 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4549 
4550 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4551 	error = errno;
4552 	INJECT_ERROR1("RENAME_TMP_SIGNLIST", ret = -1);
4553 	if (ret == -1) {
4554 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
4555 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
4556 		return (-1);
4557 	}
4558 
4559 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == 0 && sb.st_size == 0) {
4560 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ZERO_LEN_SIGNLIST, fcn, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
4561 	}
4562 
4563 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4564 	return (0);
4565 
4566 fail:
4567 	if (dirp)
4568 		(void) closedir(dirp);
4569 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
4570 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
4571 	(void) fclose(tfp);
4572 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
4573 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
4574 	return (-1);
4575 }
4576 
4577 static char *
4578 create_ufs_sign(void)
4579 {
4580 	struct stat	sb;
4581 	int		signnum = -1;
4582 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
4583 	char		*numstr;
4584 	int		i;
4585 	FILE		*tfp;
4586 	int		ret;
4587 	int		error;
4588 	const char	*fcn = "create_ufs_sign()";
4589 
4590 	bam_print(SEARCHING_UFS_SIGN);
4591 
4592 	ret = FindAllUfsSignatures();
4593 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_ALL_UFS", ret = -1);
4594 	if (ret == -1) {
4595 		bam_error(ERR_FIND_UFS_SIGN);
4596 		return (NULL);
4597 	}
4598 
4599 	/* Make sure the list exists and is owned by root */
4600 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNLIST_NOT_CREATED",
4601 	    (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
4602 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
4603 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4604 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_MISS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4605 		return (NULL);
4606 	}
4607 
4608 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
4609 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_UFS_NONE);
4610 		i = 0;
4611 		goto found;
4612 	}
4613 
4614 	/* The signature list was sorted when it was created */
4615 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, "r");
4616 	error = errno;
4617 	INJECT_ERROR1("FOPEN_SIGN_LIST", tfp = NULL);
4618 	if (tfp == NULL) {
4619 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_OPENERR,
4620 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
4621 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4622 		return (NULL);
4623 	}
4624 
4625 	for (i = 0; s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), tfp); i++) {
4626 
4627 		if (strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
4628 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
4629 			(void) fclose(tfp);
4630 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4631 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
4632 			return (NULL);
4633 		}
4634 		numstr = tmpsign + strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX);
4635 
4636 		if (numstr[0] == '\0' || !isdigit(numstr[0])) {
4637 			(void) fclose(tfp);
4638 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4639 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
4640 			return (NULL);
4641 		}
4642 
4643 		signnum = atoi(numstr);
4644 		INJECT_ERROR1("NEGATIVE_SIGN", signnum = -1);
4645 		if (signnum < 0) {
4646 			(void) fclose(tfp);
4647 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4648 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
4649 			return (NULL);
4650 		}
4651 
4652 		if (i != signnum) {
4653 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_HOLE_SIGNLIST, fcn, i));
4654 			break;
4655 		}
4656 	}
4657 
4658 	(void) fclose(tfp);
4659 
4660 found:
4661 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "rootfs%d", i);
4662 
4663 	/* add the ufs signature to the /var/run list of signatures */
4664 	ret = ufs_add_to_sign_list(tmpsign);
4665 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST", ret = -1);
4666 	if (ret == -1) {
4667 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
4668 		bam_error(FAILED_ADD_SIGNLIST, tmpsign);
4669 		return (NULL);
4670 	}
4671 
4672 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4673 
4674 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
4675 }
4676 
4677 static char *
4678 get_fstype(char *osroot)
4679 {
4680 	FILE		*mntfp;
4681 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
4682 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
4683 	int		error;
4684 	int		ret;
4685 	const char	*fcn = "get_fstype()";
4686 
4687 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_OSROOT", osroot = NULL);
4688 	if (osroot == NULL) {
4689 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_ARGS);
4690 		return (NULL);
4691 	}
4692 
4693 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
4694 	error = errno;
4695 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_FOPEN", mntfp = NULL);
4696 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
4697 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
4698 		return (NULL);
4699 	}
4700 
4701 	if (*osroot == '\0')
4702 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
4703 	else
4704 		mpref.mnt_mountp = osroot;
4705 
4706 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
4707 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_GETMNTANY", ret = 1);
4708 	if (ret != 0) {
4709 		bam_error(MNTTAB_MNTPT_NOT_FOUND, osroot, MNTTAB);
4710 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
4711 		return (NULL);
4712 	}
4713 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
4714 
4715 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_NULL", mp.mnt_fstype = NULL);
4716 	if (mp.mnt_fstype == NULL) {
4717 		bam_error(MNTTAB_FSTYPE_NULL, osroot);
4718 		return (NULL);
4719 	}
4720 
4721 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4722 
4723 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_fstype));
4724 }
4725 
4726 static char *
4727 create_zfs_sign(char *osdev)
4728 {
4729 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
4730 	char		*pool;
4731 	const char	*fcn = "create_zfs_sign()";
4732 
4733 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, osdev));
4734 
4735 	/*
4736 	 * First find the pool name
4737 	 */
4738 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
4739 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_ZFS_SIGN_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
4740 	if (pool == NULL) {
4741 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
4742 		return (NULL);
4743 	}
4744 
4745 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "pool_%s", pool);
4746 
4747 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_ZFS_SIGN, fcn, tmpsign));
4748 
4749 	free(pool);
4750 
4751 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4752 
4753 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
4754 }
4755 
4756 static char *
4757 create_new_sign(char *osdev, char *fstype)
4758 {
4759 	char		*sign;
4760 	const char	*fcn = "create_new_sign()";
4761 
4762 	INJECT_ERROR1("NEW_SIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
4763 
4764 	if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
4765 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_ZFS, fcn));
4766 		sign = create_zfs_sign(osdev);
4767 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
4768 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_UFS, fcn));
4769 		sign = create_ufs_sign();
4770 	} else {
4771 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
4772 		sign = NULL;
4773 	}
4774 
4775 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_NEW_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "<NULL>"));
4776 	return (sign);
4777 }
4778 
4779 static int
4780 set_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
4781 {
4782 	FILE		*bfp;
4783 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
4784 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
4785 	int		error;
4786 	char		*bdir;
4787 	char		*backup_dup;
4788 	struct stat	sb;
4789 	int		ret;
4790 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_common()";
4791 
4792 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
4793 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
4794 
4795 	/* First read the backup */
4796 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
4797 	if (bfp != NULL) {
4798 		while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp)) {
4799 			if (strcmp(tmpsign, sign) == 0) {
4800 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_IN_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
4801 				(void) fclose(bfp);
4802 				return (0);
4803 			}
4804 		}
4805 		(void) fclose(bfp);
4806 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_FOUND_IN_EXIST_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
4807 	} else {
4808 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_NOT_EXIST, fcn, backup));
4809 	}
4810 
4811 	/*
4812 	 * Didn't find the correct signature. First create
4813 	 * the directory if necessary.
4814 	 */
4815 
4816 	/* dirname() modifies its argument so dup it */
4817 	backup_dup = s_strdup(backup);
4818 	bdir = dirname(backup_dup);
4819 	assert(bdir);
4820 
4821 	ret = stat(bdir, &sb);
4822 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_STAT", ret = -1);
4823 	if (ret == -1) {
4824 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, bdir));
4825 		ret = mkdirp(bdir, 0755);
4826 		error = errno;
4827 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
4828 		if (ret == -1) {
4829 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_MKDIRERR,
4830 			    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
4831 			free(backup_dup);
4832 			return (-1);
4833 		}
4834 	}
4835 	free(backup_dup);
4836 
4837 	/*
4838 	 * Open the backup in append mode to add the correct
4839 	 * signature;
4840 	 */
4841 	bfp = fopen(backup, "a");
4842 	error = errno;
4843 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FOPEN_A", bfp = NULL);
4844 	if (bfp == NULL) {
4845 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_OPENERR,
4846 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
4847 		return (-1);
4848 	}
4849 
4850 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s\n", sign);
4851 
4852 	ret = fputs(tmpsign, bfp);
4853 	error = errno;
4854 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FPUTS", ret = 0);
4855 	if (ret != strlen(tmpsign)) {
4856 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_WRITEERR,
4857 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
4858 		(void) fclose(bfp);
4859 		return (-1);
4860 	}
4861 
4862 	(void) fclose(bfp);
4863 
4864 	if (bam_verbose)
4865 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_UPDATED, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
4866 
4867 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4868 
4869 	return (0);
4870 }
4871 
4872 static int
4873 set_backup_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
4874 {
4875 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_ufs()";
4876 
4877 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
4878 	return (set_backup_common(osroot, sign));
4879 }
4880 
4881 static int
4882 set_backup_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
4883 {
4884 	char		*pool;
4885 	char		*mntpt;
4886 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
4887 	int		ret;
4888 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_zfs()";
4889 
4890 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
4891 
4892 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
4893 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
4894 	if (pool == NULL) {
4895 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
4896 		return (-1);
4897 	}
4898 
4899 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
4900 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
4901 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
4902 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
4903 		free(pool);
4904 		return (-1);
4905 	}
4906 
4907 	ret = set_backup_common(mntpt, sign);
4908 
4909 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
4910 
4911 	free(pool);
4912 
4913 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
4914 	if (ret == 0) {
4915 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4916 	} else {
4917 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
4918 	}
4919 
4920 	return (ret);
4921 }
4922 
4923 static int
4924 set_backup(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
4925 {
4926 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup()";
4927 	int		ret;
4928 
4929 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
4930 
4931 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
4932 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_UFS, fcn));
4933 		ret = set_backup_ufs(osroot, sign);
4934 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
4935 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_ZFS, fcn));
4936 		ret = set_backup_zfs(osdev, sign);
4937 	} else {
4938 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
4939 		ret = -1;
4940 	}
4941 
4942 	if (ret == 0) {
4943 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4944 	} else {
4945 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
4946 	}
4947 
4948 	return (ret);
4949 }
4950 
4951 static int
4952 set_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
4953 {
4954 	char		signfile[PATH_MAX];
4955 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
4956 	struct stat	sb;
4957 	int		fd;
4958 	int		error;
4959 	int		ret;
4960 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_common()";
4961 
4962 	(void) snprintf(signfile, sizeof (signfile), "%s/%s/%s",
4963 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR, sign);
4964 
4965 	if (stat(signfile, &sb) != -1) {
4966 		if (bam_verbose)
4967 			bam_print(PRIMARY_SIGN_EXISTS, sign);
4968 		return (0);
4969 	} else {
4970 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_NOT_EXIST, fcn, signfile));
4971 	}
4972 
4973 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
4974 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
4975 
4976 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
4977 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, signdir));
4978 		ret = mkdirp(signdir, 0755);
4979 		error = errno;
4980 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
4981 		if (ret == -1) {
4982 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_MKDIR_ERR, signdir, strerror(errno));
4983 			return (-1);
4984 		}
4985 	}
4986 
4987 	fd = open(signfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
4988 	error = errno;
4989 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_SIGN_CREAT", fd = -1);
4990 	if (fd == -1) {
4991 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_CREATERR, signfile, strerror(error));
4992 		return (-1);
4993 	}
4994 
4995 	ret = fsync(fd);
4996 	error = errno;
4997 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_FSYNC", ret = -1);
4998 	if (ret != 0) {
4999 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_SYNCERR, signfile, strerror(error));
5000 	}
5001 
5002 	(void) close(fd);
5003 
5004 	if (bam_verbose)
5005 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_CREATED_PRIMARY, signfile);
5006 
5007 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5008 
5009 	return (0);
5010 }
5011 
5012 static int
5013 set_primary_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
5014 {
5015 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_ufs()";
5016 
5017 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
5018 	return (set_primary_common(osroot, sign));
5019 }
5020 
5021 static int
5022 set_primary_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
5023 {
5024 	char		*pool;
5025 	char		*mntpt;
5026 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
5027 	int		ret;
5028 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_zfs()";
5029 
5030 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
5031 
5032 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
5033 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
5034 	if (pool == NULL) {
5035 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
5036 		return (-1);
5037 	}
5038 
5039 	/* Pool name must exist in the sign */
5040 	ret = (strstr(sign, pool) != NULL);
5041 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT", ret = 0);
5042 	if (ret == 0) {
5043 		bam_error(POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT, pool, sign);
5044 		free(pool);
5045 		return (-1);
5046 	}
5047 
5048 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
5049 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
5050 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
5051 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
5052 		free(pool);
5053 		return (-1);
5054 	}
5055 
5056 	ret = set_primary_common(mntpt, sign);
5057 
5058 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
5059 
5060 	free(pool);
5061 
5062 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
5063 	if (ret == 0) {
5064 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5065 	} else {
5066 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5067 	}
5068 
5069 	return (ret);
5070 }
5071 
5072 static int
5073 set_primary(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
5074 {
5075 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary()";
5076 	int		ret;
5077 
5078 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
5079 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
5080 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_UFS, fcn));
5081 		ret = set_primary_ufs(osroot, sign);
5082 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
5083 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_ZFS, fcn));
5084 		ret = set_primary_zfs(osdev, sign);
5085 	} else {
5086 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
5087 		ret = -1;
5088 	}
5089 
5090 	if (ret == 0) {
5091 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5092 	} else {
5093 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5094 	}
5095 
5096 	return (ret);
5097 }
5098 
5099 static int
5100 ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign)
5101 {
5102 	FILE		*tfp;
5103 	char		signline[MAXNAMELEN];
5104 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5105 	int		ret;
5106 	int		error;
5107 	const char	*fcn = "ufs_add_to_sign_list()";
5108 
5109 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_NOT_UFS", sign = "pool_rpool5");
5110 	if (strncmp(sign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5111 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
5112 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGN, sign);
5113 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5114 		return (-1);
5115 	}
5116 
5117 	/*
5118 	 * most failures in this routine are not a fatal error
5119 	 * We simply unlink the /var/run file and continue
5120 	 */
5121 
5122 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5123 	error = errno;
5124 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME", ret = -1);
5125 	if (ret == -1) {
5126 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
5127 		    strerror(error));
5128 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5129 		return (0);
5130 	}
5131 
5132 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
5133 	error = errno;
5134 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
5135 	if (tfp == NULL) {
5136 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
5137 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5138 		return (0);
5139 	}
5140 
5141 	(void) snprintf(signline, sizeof (signline), "%s\n", sign);
5142 
5143 	ret = fputs(signline, tfp);
5144 	error = errno;
5145 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FPUTS", ret = 0);
5146 	if (ret != strlen(signline)) {
5147 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
5148 		(void) fclose(tfp);
5149 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5150 		return (0);
5151 	}
5152 
5153 	ret = fclose(tfp);
5154 	error = errno;
5155 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
5156 	if (ret == EOF) {
5157 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
5158 		    strerror(error));
5159 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5160 		return (0);
5161 	}
5162 
5163 	/* Sort the list again */
5164 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5165 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
5166 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5167 
5168 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5169 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_SORT", ret = 1);
5170 	if (ret != 0) {
5171 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
5172 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
5173 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5174 		return (0);
5175 	}
5176 
5177 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
5178 
5179 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5180 	error = errno;
5181 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME2", ret = -1);
5182 	if (ret == -1) {
5183 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
5184 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
5185 		return (0);
5186 	}
5187 
5188 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5189 
5190 	return (0);
5191 }
5192 
5193 static int
5194 set_signature(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
5195 {
5196 	int		ret;
5197 	const char	*fcn = "set_signature()";
5198 
5199 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY4, fcn, osroot, osdev, sign, fstype));
5200 
5201 	ret = set_backup(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
5202 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_BACKUP", ret = -1);
5203 	if (ret == -1) {
5204 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5205 		bam_error(SET_BACKUP_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
5206 		return (-1);
5207 	}
5208 
5209 	ret = set_primary(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
5210 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_PRIMARY", ret = -1);
5211 
5212 	if (ret == 0) {
5213 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5214 	} else {
5215 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5216 		bam_error(SET_PRIMARY_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
5217 
5218 	}
5219 	return (ret);
5220 }
5221 
5222 char *
5223 get_grubsign(char *osroot, char *osdev)
5224 {
5225 	char		*grubsign;	/* (<sign>,#,#) */
5226 	char		*slice;
5227 	int		fdiskpart;
5228 	char		*sign;
5229 	char		*fstype;
5230 	int		ret;
5231 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubsign()";
5232 
5233 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, osdev));
5234 
5235 	fstype = get_fstype(osroot);
5236 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
5237 	if (fstype == NULL) {
5238 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_FAILED, osroot);
5239 		return (NULL);
5240 	}
5241 
5242 	sign = find_existing_sign(osroot, osdev, fstype);
5243 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXISTING_SIGN", sign = NULL);
5244 	if (sign == NULL) {
5245 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_NO_EXISTING, fcn, osroot, osdev));
5246 		sign = create_new_sign(osdev, fstype);
5247 		INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_NEW_SIGN", sign = NULL);
5248 		if (sign == NULL) {
5249 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_CREATE_FAIL, osdev);
5250 			free(fstype);
5251 			return (NULL);
5252 		}
5253 	}
5254 
5255 	ret = set_signature(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
5256 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_FAIL", ret = -1);
5257 	if (ret == -1) {
5258 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_WRITE_FAIL, osdev);
5259 		free(sign);
5260 		free(fstype);
5261 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
5262 		return (NULL);
5263 	}
5264 
5265 	free(fstype);
5266 
5267 	if (bam_verbose)
5268 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_FOUND_OR_CREATED, sign, osdev);
5269 
5270 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
5271 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FDISK", fdiskpart = -1);
5272 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
5273 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
5274 		free(sign);
5275 		return (NULL);
5276 	}
5277 
5278 	slice = strrchr(osdev, 's');
5279 
5280 	grubsign = s_calloc(1, MAXNAMELEN + 10);
5281 	if (slice) {
5282 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d,%c)",
5283 		    sign, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
5284 	} else
5285 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d)",
5286 		    sign, fdiskpart);
5287 
5288 	free(sign);
5289 
5290 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_SUCCESS, fcn, grubsign));
5291 
5292 	return (grubsign);
5293 }
5294 
5295 static char *
5296 get_title(char *rootdir)
5297 {
5298 	static char	title[80];
5299 	char		*cp = NULL;
5300 	char		release[PATH_MAX];
5301 	FILE		*fp;
5302 	const char	*fcn = "get_title()";
5303 
5304 	/* open the /etc/release file */
5305 	(void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
5306 
5307 	fp = fopen(release, "r");
5308 	if (fp == NULL) {
5309 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, release, strerror(errno));
5310 		cp = NULL;
5311 		goto out;
5312 	}
5313 
5314 	while (s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp) != NULL) {
5315 		cp = strstr(title, "Solaris");
5316 		if (cp)
5317 			break;
5318 	}
5319 	(void) fclose(fp);
5320 
5321 out:
5322 	cp = cp ? cp : "Solaris";
5323 
5324 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_TITLE, fcn, cp));
5325 
5326 	return (cp);
5327 }
5328 
5329 char *
5330 get_special(char *mountp)
5331 {
5332 	FILE		*mntfp;
5333 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
5334 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
5335 	int		error;
5336 	int		ret;
5337 	const char 	*fcn = "get_special()";
5338 
5339 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTPT", mountp = NULL);
5340 	if (mountp == NULL) {
5341 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL_MNTPT);
5342 		return (NULL);
5343 	}
5344 
5345 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5346 	error = errno;
5347 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_OPEN", mntfp = NULL);
5348 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
5349 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5350 		return (NULL);
5351 	}
5352 
5353 	if (*mountp == '\0')
5354 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
5355 	else
5356 		mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
5357 
5358 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
5359 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_SEARCH", ret = 1);
5360 	if (ret != 0) {
5361 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
5362 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL_NOT_IN_MNTTAB, fcn, mountp));
5363 		return (NULL);
5364 	}
5365 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
5366 
5367 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL, fcn, mp.mnt_special));
5368 
5369 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
5370 }
5371 
5372 static void
5373 free_physarray(char **physarray, int n)
5374 {
5375 	int			i;
5376 	const char		*fcn = "free_physarray()";
5377 
5378 	assert(physarray);
5379 	assert(n);
5380 
5381 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY_N1, fcn, n));
5382 
5383 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
5384 		free(physarray[i]);
5385 	}
5386 	free(physarray);
5387 
5388 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5389 }
5390 
5391 static int
5392 zfs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
5393 {
5394 	char			sdup[PATH_MAX];
5395 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
5396 	char			dsk[PATH_MAX];
5397 	char			*pool;
5398 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
5399 	line_t			*lp;
5400 	line_t			*startlp;
5401 	char			*comp1;
5402 	int			i;
5403 	int			ret;
5404 	const char		*fcn = "zfs_get_physical()";
5405 
5406 	assert(special);
5407 
5408 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
5409 
5410 	INJECT_ERROR1("INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL", special = "/foo");
5411 	if (special[0] == '/') {
5412 		bam_error(INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL, special);
5413 		return (-1);
5414 	}
5415 
5416 	(void) strlcpy(sdup, special, sizeof (sdup));
5417 
5418 	pool = strtok(sdup, "/");
5419 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_POOL", pool = NULL);
5420 	if (pool == NULL) {
5421 		bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, special);
5422 		return (-1);
5423 	}
5424 
5425 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/zpool status %s", pool);
5426 
5427 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5428 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS", ret = 1);
5429 	if (ret != 0) {
5430 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_STATUS, pool);
5431 		return (-1);
5432 	}
5433 
5434 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5435 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
5436 		bam_error(BAD_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
5437 		filelist_free(&flist);
5438 		return (-1);
5439 	}
5440 
5441 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5442 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_STRTOK_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, lp->line));
5443 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
5444 		if (comp1 == NULL) {
5445 			free(lp->line);
5446 			lp->line = NULL;
5447 		} else {
5448 			comp1 = s_strdup(comp1);
5449 			free(lp->line);
5450 			lp->line = comp1;
5451 		}
5452 	}
5453 
5454 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5455 		if (lp->line == NULL)
5456 			continue;
5457 		if (strcmp(lp->line, pool) == 0) {
5458 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, pool));
5459 			break;
5460 		}
5461 	}
5462 
5463 	if (lp == NULL) {
5464 		bam_error(NO_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
5465 		filelist_free(&flist);
5466 		return (-1);
5467 	}
5468 
5469 	startlp = lp->next;
5470 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5471 		if (lp->line == NULL)
5472 			continue;
5473 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
5474 			continue;
5475 		if (lp->line[0] == '\0' || strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
5476 			break;
5477 		i++;
5478 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_COUNTING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, i));
5479 	}
5480 
5481 	if (i == 0) {
5482 		bam_error(NO_PHYS_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
5483 		filelist_free(&flist);
5484 		return (-1);
5485 	}
5486 
5487 	*n = i;
5488 	*physarray = s_calloc(*n, sizeof (char *));
5489 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5490 		if (lp->line == NULL)
5491 			continue;
5492 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
5493 			continue;
5494 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
5495 			break;
5496 		if (strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5497 		    strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/",
5498 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)  {
5499 			(void) snprintf(dsk, sizeof (dsk), "/dev/dsk/%s",
5500 			    lp->line);
5501 		} else {
5502 			(void) strlcpy(dsk, lp->line, sizeof (dsk));
5503 		}
5504 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, dsk, pool));
5505 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(dsk);
5506 	}
5507 
5508 	assert(i == *n);
5509 
5510 	filelist_free(&flist);
5511 
5512 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5513 	return (0);
5514 }
5515 
5516 static int
5517 ufs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
5518 {
5519 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
5520 	char			*shortname;
5521 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
5522 	char			*meta;
5523 	char			*type;
5524 	char			*comp1;
5525 	char			*comp2;
5526 	char			*comp3;
5527 	char			*comp4;
5528 	int			i;
5529 	line_t			*lp;
5530 	int			ret;
5531 	const char		*fcn = "ufs_get_physical()";
5532 
5533 	assert(special);
5534 
5535 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
5536 
5537 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/", strlen("/dev/md/")) != 0) {
5538 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_NOT_SVM, special);
5539 		return (-1);
5540 	}
5541 
5542 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/dsk/", strlen("/dev/md/dsk/")) == 0) {
5543 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/dsk/");
5544 	} else if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/rdsk/",
5545 	    strlen("/dev/md/rdsk/")) == 0) {
5546 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/rdsk");
5547 	} else {
5548 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_INVALID_SVM, special);
5549 		return (-1);
5550 	}
5551 
5552 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_SHORT, fcn, special, shortname));
5553 
5554 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/metastat -p %s", shortname);
5555 
5556 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5557 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT", ret = 1);
5558 	if (ret != 0) {
5559 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_ERR, shortname);
5560 		return (-1);
5561 	}
5562 
5563 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5564 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
5565 		bam_error(BAD_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5566 		filelist_free(&flist);
5567 		return (-1);
5568 	}
5569 
5570 	/*
5571 	 * Check if not a mirror. We only parse a single metadevice
5572 	 * if not a mirror
5573 	 */
5574 	meta = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
5575 	type = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5576 	if (meta == NULL || type == NULL) {
5577 		bam_error(ERROR_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5578 		filelist_free(&flist);
5579 		return (-1);
5580 	}
5581 	if (strcmp(type, "-m") != 0) {
5582 		comp1 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5583 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5584 		if (comp1 == NULL || comp2 != NULL) {
5585 			bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5586 			filelist_free(&flist);
5587 			return (-1);
5588 		}
5589 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_ONE_COMP, fcn, comp1, shortname));
5590 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
5591 		(*physarray)[0] = s_strdup(comp1);
5592 		*n = 1;
5593 		filelist_free(&flist);
5594 		return (0);
5595 	}
5596 
5597 	/*
5598 	 * Okay we have a mirror. Everything after the first line
5599 	 * is a submirror
5600 	 */
5601 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5602 		if (strstr(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/") == NULL &&
5603 		    strstr(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/") == NULL) {
5604 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
5605 			filelist_free(&flist);
5606 			return (-1);
5607 		}
5608 		i++;
5609 	}
5610 
5611 	*physarray = s_calloc(i, sizeof (char *));
5612 	*n = i;
5613 
5614 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
5615 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
5616 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5617 		comp3 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5618 		comp4 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
5619 
5620 		if (comp3 == NULL || comp4 == NULL ||
5621 		    (strncmp(comp4, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5622 		    strncmp(comp4, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)) {
5623 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_SUBMIRROR, shortname);
5624 			filelist_free(&flist);
5625 			free_physarray(*physarray, *n);
5626 			return (-1);
5627 		}
5628 
5629 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(comp4);
5630 	}
5631 
5632 	assert(i == *n);
5633 
5634 	filelist_free(&flist);
5635 
5636 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5637 	return (0);
5638 }
5639 
5640 static int
5641 get_physical(char *menu_root, char ***physarray, int *n)
5642 {
5643 	char			*special;
5644 	int			ret;
5645 	const char		*fcn = "get_physical()";
5646 
5647 	assert(menu_root);
5648 	assert(physarray);
5649 	assert(n);
5650 
5651 	*physarray = NULL;
5652 	*n = 0;
5653 
5654 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_root));
5655 
5656 	/* First get the device special file from /etc/mnttab */
5657 	special = get_special(menu_root);
5658 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
5659 	if (special == NULL) {
5660 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL, menu_root);
5661 		return (-1);
5662 	}
5663 
5664 	/* If already a physical device nothing to do */
5665 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
5666 	    strncmp(special, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0) {
5667 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_ALREADY, fcn, menu_root, special));
5668 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5669 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
5670 		(*physarray)[0] = special;
5671 		*n = 1;
5672 		return (0);
5673 	}
5674 
5675 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
5676 		ret = zfs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
5677 	} else if (is_ufs(menu_root)) {
5678 		ret = ufs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
5679 	} else {
5680 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_NOTSUP_FSTYPE, menu_root, special);
5681 		ret = -1;
5682 	}
5683 
5684 	free(special);
5685 
5686 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_RET", ret = -1);
5687 	if (ret == -1) {
5688 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5689 	} else {
5690 		int	i;
5691 		assert (*n > 0);
5692 		for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
5693 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_RET, fcn, (*physarray)[i]));
5694 		}
5695 	}
5696 
5697 	return (ret);
5698 }
5699 
5700 static int
5701 is_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *physical)
5702 {
5703 	int			ret;
5704 	char			*grubroot;
5705 	char			*bootp;
5706 	const char		*fcn = "is_bootdisk()";
5707 
5708 	assert(osroot);
5709 	assert(physical);
5710 
5711 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, physical));
5712 
5713 	bootp = strstr(physical, "p0:boot");
5714 	if (bootp)
5715 		*bootp = '\0';
5716 	/*
5717 	 * We just want the BIOS mapping for menu disk.
5718 	 * Don't pass menu_root to get_grubroot() as the
5719 	 * check that it is used for is not relevant here.
5720 	 * The osroot is immaterial as well - it is only used to
5721 	 * to find create_diskmap script. Everything hinges on
5722 	 * "physical"
5723 	 */
5724 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, physical, NULL);
5725 
5726 	INJECT_ERROR1("IS_BOOTDISK_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
5727 	if (grubroot == NULL) {
5728 		bam_error(NO_GRUBROOT_FOR_DISK, fcn, physical);
5729 		return (0);
5730 	}
5731 	ret = grubroot[3] == '0';
5732 	free(grubroot);
5733 
5734 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, ret));
5735 
5736 	return (ret);
5737 }
5738 
5739 /*
5740  * Check if menu is on the boot device
5741  * Return 0 (false) on error
5742  */
5743 static int
5744 menu_on_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
5745 {
5746 	char		**physarray;
5747 	int		ret;
5748 	int		n;
5749 	int		i;
5750 	int		on_bootdisk;
5751 	const char	*fcn = "menu_on_bootdisk()";
5752 
5753 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
5754 
5755 	ret = get_physical(menu_root, &physarray, &n);
5756 	INJECT_ERROR1("MENU_ON_BOOTDISK_PHYSICAL", ret = -1);
5757 	if (ret != 0) {
5758 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_MENU_NULL, menu_root);
5759 		return (0);
5760 	}
5761 
5762 	assert(physarray);
5763 	assert(n > 0);
5764 
5765 	on_bootdisk = 0;
5766 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
5767 		assert(strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/dsk/",
5768 		    strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
5769 		    strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/rdsk/",
5770 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0);
5771 
5772 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
5773 		if (is_bootdisk(osroot, physarray[i])) {
5774 			on_bootdisk = 1;
5775 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
5776 		}
5777 	}
5778 
5779 	free_physarray(physarray, n);
5780 
5781 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_YES", on_bootdisk = 1);
5782 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_NO", on_bootdisk = 0);
5783 	if (on_bootdisk) {
5784 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
5785 	} else {
5786 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5787 	}
5788 
5789 	return (on_bootdisk);
5790 }
5791 
5792 void
5793 bam_add_line(menu_t *mp, entry_t *entry, line_t *prev, line_t *lp)
5794 {
5795 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_line()";
5796 
5797 	assert(mp);
5798 	assert(entry);
5799 	assert(prev);
5800 	assert(lp);
5801 
5802 	lp->next = prev->next;
5803 	if (prev->next) {
5804 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
5805 		prev->next->prev = lp;
5806 	} else {
5807 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_NOT_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
5808 	}
5809 	prev->next = lp;
5810 	lp->prev = prev;
5811 
5812 	if (entry->end == prev) {
5813 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_ENTRY, fcn));
5814 		entry->end = lp;
5815 	}
5816 	if (mp->end == prev) {
5817 		assert(lp->next == NULL);
5818 		mp->end = lp;
5819 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_MENU, fcn));
5820 	}
5821 }
5822 
5823 /*
5824  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
5825  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
5826  * - If title is specified, match on title only
5827  * - Else, match on root/findroot, kernel, and module.
5828  *   Note that, if root_opt is non-zero, the absence of
5829  *   root line is considered a match.
5830  */
5831 static entry_t *
5832 find_boot_entry(
5833 	menu_t *mp,
5834 	char *title,
5835 	char *kernel,
5836 	char *findroot,
5837 	char *root,
5838 	char *module,
5839 	int root_opt,
5840 	int *entry_num)
5841 {
5842 	int		i;
5843 	line_t		*lp;
5844 	entry_t		*ent;
5845 	const char	*fcn = "find_boot_entry()";
5846 
5847 	if (entry_num)
5848 		*entry_num = BAM_ERROR;
5849 
5850 	/* find matching entry */
5851 	for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
5852 		lp = ent->start;
5853 
5854 		/* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
5855 		lp = ent->start;
5856 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
5857 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
5858 			continue;
5859 		}
5860 
5861 		/* advance to title line */
5862 		lp = lp->next;
5863 		if (title) {
5864 			if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
5865 			    strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0) {
5866 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_TITLE, fcn, title));
5867 				break;
5868 			}
5869 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_TITLE, fcn, title, lp->arg));
5870 			continue;	/* check title only */
5871 		}
5872 
5873 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to root line */
5874 		if (lp == NULL) {
5875 			continue;
5876 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
5877 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_FINDROOT",
5878 			    findroot = NULL);
5879 			if (findroot == NULL) {
5880 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT_NULL,
5881 				    fcn, lp->arg));
5882 				continue;
5883 			}
5884 			/* findroot command found, try match  */
5885 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, findroot) != 0) {
5886 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT,
5887 				    fcn, findroot, lp->arg));
5888 				continue;
5889 			}
5890 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
5891 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
5892 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
5893 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_ROOT", root = NULL);
5894 			if (root == NULL) {
5895 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT_NULL,
5896 				    fcn, lp->arg));
5897 				continue;
5898 			}
5899 			/* root cmd found, try match */
5900 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
5901 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT,
5902 				    fcn, root, lp->arg));
5903 				continue;
5904 			}
5905 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_ROOT, fcn, root));
5906 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
5907 		} else {
5908 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_NO",
5909 			    root_opt = 0);
5910 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_YES",
5911 			    root_opt = 1);
5912 			/* no root command, see if root is optional */
5913 			if (root_opt == 0) {
5914 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
5915 				continue;
5916 			}
5917 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
5918 		}
5919 
5920 		if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
5921 			continue;
5922 		}
5923 
5924 		if (kernel &&
5925 		    (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
5926 			continue;
5927 		}
5928 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_KERNEL_MATCH, fcn, kernel, lp->arg));
5929 
5930 		/*
5931 		 * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
5932 		 * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
5933 		 * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
5934 		 * do the check twice.
5935 		 */
5936 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to module line */
5937 		if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
5938 		    (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
5939 		    check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
5940 			/* match found */
5941 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MODULE_MATCH, fcn, module, lp->arg));
5942 			break;
5943 		}
5944 	}
5945 
5946 	if (ent && entry_num) {
5947 		*entry_num = i;
5948 	}
5949 
5950 	if (ent) {
5951 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
5952 	} else {
5953 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, BAM_ERROR));
5954 	}
5955 	return (ent);
5956 }
5957 
5958 static int
5959 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *findroot, char *root,
5960     char *kernel, char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
5961 {
5962 	int		i;
5963 	int		change_kernel = 0;
5964 	entry_t		*ent;
5965 	line_t		*lp;
5966 	line_t		*tlp;
5967 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
5968 	const char	*fcn = "update_boot_entry()";
5969 
5970 	/* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
5971 	ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, findroot, root, module,
5972 	    root_opt, &i);
5973 	if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
5974 		/*
5975 		 * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
5976 		 * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry. A multiboot
5977 		 * entry will not have a findroot line.
5978 		 */
5979 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", NULL, root,
5980 		    MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, &i);
5981 		if (ent != NULL) {
5982 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPGRADE_FROM_MULTIBOOT, fcn, root));
5983 			change_kernel = 1;
5984 		}
5985 	} else if (ent) {
5986 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
5987 	}
5988 
5989 	if (ent == NULL) {
5990 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND_CREATING, fcn, findroot));
5991 		return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, findroot,
5992 		    kernel, mod_kernel, module));
5993 	}
5994 
5995 	/* replace title of existing entry and update findroot line */
5996 	lp = ent->start;
5997 	lp = lp->next;	/* title line */
5998 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
5999 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
6000 	free(lp->arg);
6001 	free(lp->line);
6002 	lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
6003 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6004 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHANGING_TITLE, fcn, title));
6005 
6006 	tlp = lp;	/* title line */
6007 	lp = lp->next;	/* root line */
6008 
6009 	/* if no root or findroot command, create a new line_t */
6010 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) != 0 &&
6011 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) != 0) {
6012 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
6013 		bam_add_line(mp, ent, tlp, lp);
6014 	} else {
6015 		free(lp->cmd);
6016 		free(lp->sep);
6017 		free(lp->arg);
6018 		free(lp->line);
6019 	}
6020 
6021 	lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
6022 	lp->sep = s_strdup(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
6023 	lp->arg = s_strdup(findroot);
6024 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6025 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
6026 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6027 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_FINDROOT_LINE, fcn, findroot));
6028 
6029 	/* kernel line */
6030 	lp = lp->next;
6031 
6032 	if (change_kernel) {
6033 		/*
6034 		 * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
6035 		 */
6036 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
6037 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6038 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
6039 			    kernel);
6040 			free(lp->cmd);
6041 			free(lp->arg);
6042 			free(lp->line);
6043 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
6044 			lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
6045 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6046 			lp = lp->next;
6047 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, kernel));
6048 		}
6049 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
6050 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
6051 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
6052 			    module);
6053 			free(lp->cmd);
6054 			free(lp->arg);
6055 			free(lp->line);
6056 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
6057 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
6058 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
6059 			lp = lp->next;
6060 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
6061 		}
6062 	}
6063 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
6064 	return (i);
6065 }
6066 
6067 int
6068 root_optional(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
6069 {
6070 	char			*ospecial;
6071 	char			*mspecial;
6072 	char			*slash;
6073 	int			root_opt;
6074 	int			ret1;
6075 	int			ret2;
6076 	const char		*fcn = "root_optional()";
6077 
6078 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
6079 
6080 	/*
6081 	 * For all filesystems except ZFS, a straight compare of osroot
6082 	 * and menu_root will tell us if root is optional.
6083 	 * For ZFS, the situation is complicated by the fact that
6084 	 * menu_root and osroot are always different
6085 	 */
6086 	ret1 = is_zfs(osroot);
6087 	ret2 = is_zfs(menu_root);
6088 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS", ret1 = 0);
6089 	if (!ret1 || !ret2) {
6090 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
6091 		root_opt = (strcmp(osroot, menu_root) == 0);
6092 		goto out;
6093 	}
6094 
6095 	ospecial = get_special(osroot);
6096 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL", ospecial = NULL);
6097 	if (ospecial == NULL) {
6098 		bam_error(GET_OSROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, osroot);
6099 		return (0);
6100 	}
6101 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
6102 
6103 	mspecial = get_special(menu_root);
6104 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL", mspecial = NULL);
6105 	if (mspecial == NULL) {
6106 		bam_error(GET_MENU_ROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, menu_root);
6107 		free(ospecial);
6108 		return (0);
6109 	}
6110 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL, fcn, mspecial, menu_root));
6111 
6112 	slash = strchr(ospecial, '/');
6113 	if (slash)
6114 		*slash = '\0';
6115 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_FIXED_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
6116 
6117 	root_opt = (strcmp(ospecial, mspecial) == 0);
6118 
6119 	free(ospecial);
6120 	free(mspecial);
6121 
6122 out:
6123 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_NO", root_opt = 0);
6124 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_YES", root_opt = 1);
6125 	if (root_opt) {
6126 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6127 	} else {
6128 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6129 	}
6130 
6131 	return (root_opt);
6132 }
6133 
6134 /*ARGSUSED*/
6135 static error_t
6136 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *osdev)
6137 {
6138 	int		entry;
6139 	char		*grubsign;
6140 	char		*grubroot;
6141 	char		*title;
6142 	char		osroot[PATH_MAX];
6143 	char		*failsafe_kernel = NULL;
6144 	struct stat	sbuf;
6145 	char		failsafe[256];
6146 	int		ret;
6147 	const char	*fcn = "update_entry()";
6148 
6149 	assert(mp);
6150 	assert(menu_root);
6151 	assert(osdev);
6152 	assert(bam_root);
6153 
6154 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY3, fcn, menu_root, osdev, bam_root));
6155 
6156 	(void) strlcpy(osroot, bam_root, sizeof (osroot));
6157 
6158 	title = get_title(osroot);
6159 	assert(title);
6160 
6161 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
6162 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FAIL", grubsign = NULL);
6163 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
6164 		bam_error(GET_GRUBSIGN_ERROR, osroot, osdev);
6165 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6166 	}
6167 
6168 	/*
6169 	 * It is not a fatal error if get_grubroot() fails
6170 	 * We no longer rely on biosdev to populate the
6171 	 * menu
6172 	 */
6173 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
6174 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBROOT_FAIL", grubroot = NULL);
6175 	if (grubroot) {
6176 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_SUCCESS,
6177 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
6178 	} else {
6179 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_FAILURE,
6180 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
6181 	}
6182 
6183 	/* add the entry for normal Solaris */
6184 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT",
6185 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
6186 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
6187 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
6188 		    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS : DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL),
6189 		    NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
6190 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6191 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_BOOT_ENTRY, fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
6192 		if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
6193 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign,
6194 			    grubroot, XEN_MENU, bam_zfs ?
6195 			    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS : XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE,
6196 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
6197 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6198 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_HV_ENTRY,
6199 			    fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
6200 		}
6201 	} else {
6202 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
6203 		    MULTI_BOOT, NULL, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE,
6204 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6205 
6206 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_MULTIBOOT_ENTRY, fcn, grubsign));
6207 	}
6208 
6209 	/*
6210 	 * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
6211 	 * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
6212 	 */
6213 	(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
6214 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE);
6215 	if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
6216 
6217 		/* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
6218 		(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
6219 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL);
6220 		if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
6221 			failsafe_kernel =
6222 			    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE_ZFS :
6223 			    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE);
6224 		} else {
6225 			(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
6226 			    osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
6227 			if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
6228 				failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
6229 			}
6230 		}
6231 		if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
6232 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubsign,
6233 			    grubroot, failsafe_kernel, NULL, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE,
6234 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
6235 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_FAILSAFE_ENTRY, fcn,
6236 			    failsafe_kernel));
6237 		}
6238 	}
6239 	free(grubroot);
6240 
6241 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_ERROR", entry = BAM_ERROR);
6242 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
6243 		bam_error(FAILED_TO_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY, title, grubsign);
6244 		free(grubsign);
6245 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6246 	}
6247 	free(grubsign);
6248 
6249 	update_numbering(mp);
6250 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6251 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_DEFAULT_ERROR", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6252 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
6253 		bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
6254 	}
6255 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6256 	return (BAM_WRITE);
6257 }
6258 
6259 static void
6260 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
6261 {
6262 	int		lineNum;
6263 	int		entryNum;
6264 	int		entry = 0;	/* default is 0 */
6265 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
6266 	line_t		*lp = mp->curdefault;
6267 	const char	*fcn = "save_default_entry()";
6268 
6269 	if (mp->start) {
6270 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
6271 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
6272 	} else {
6273 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
6274 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
6275 	}
6276 
6277 	if (lp)
6278 		entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
6279 
6280 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
6281 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVING_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, linebuf));
6282 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
6283 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
6284 }
6285 
6286 static void
6287 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
6288 {
6289 	int		entry;
6290 	char		*str;
6291 	const char	*fcn = "restore_default_entry()";
6292 
6293 	if (lp == NULL) {
6294 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_NULL, fcn));
6295 		return;		/* nothing to restore */
6296 	}
6297 
6298 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_STR, fcn, which));
6299 
6300 	str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
6301 	entry = s_strtol(str);
6302 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6303 
6304 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, entry));
6305 
6306 	/* delete saved old default line */
6307 	unlink_line(mp, lp);
6308 	line_free(lp);
6309 }
6310 
6311 /*
6312  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
6313  * The opt value can be:
6314  * NULL		delete temp entry, if present
6315  * entry=<n>	switches default entry to <n>
6316  * else		treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
6317  *		and make it the default
6318  * Note that we are always rebooting the current OS instance
6319  * so osroot == / always.
6320  */
6321 #define	REBOOT_TITLE	"Solaris_reboot_transient"
6322 
6323 /*ARGSUSED*/
6324 static error_t
6325 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
6326 {
6327 	int		entry;
6328 	char		*osdev;
6329 	char		*fstype;
6330 	char		*sign;
6331 	char		*opt_ptr;
6332 	char		*path;
6333 	char		kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
6334 	char		args_buf[BUFSIZ];
6335 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
6336 	int		ret;
6337 	const char	*fcn = "update_temp()";
6338 
6339 	assert(mp);
6340 	assert(dummy == NULL);
6341 
6342 	/* opt can be NULL */
6343 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
6344 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_BAM_ROOT, fcn, bam_alt_root, bam_root));
6345 
6346 	if (bam_alt_root || bam_rootlen != 1 ||
6347 	    strcmp(bam_root, "/") != 0 ||
6348 	    strcmp(rootbuf, "/") != 0) {
6349 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, bam_root);
6350 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6351 	}
6352 
6353 	/* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
6354 	if (opt == NULL) {
6355 		entry_t		*ent;
6356 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPT_NULL, fcn));
6357 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
6358 		    NULL, NULL, 0, &entry);
6359 		if (ent == NULL) {	/* not found is ok */
6360 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_TRANSIENT_NOTFOUND, fcn));
6361 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6362 		}
6363 		(void) do_delete(mp, entry);
6364 		restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
6365 		mp->olddefault = NULL;
6366 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT, fcn));
6367 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6368 		return (BAM_WRITE);
6369 	}
6370 
6371 	/* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
6372 	if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0) {
6373 		int entryNum = s_strtol(opt + strlen("entry="));
6374 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_EQUALS, fcn, opt));
6375 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
6376 			/* this is entry=# option */
6377 			ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6378 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_SET_IS, fcn, entry, ret));
6379 			return (ret);
6380 		} else {
6381 			bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entryNum);
6382 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6383 		}
6384 	}
6385 
6386 	/*
6387 	 * add a new menu entry based on opt and make it the default
6388 	 */
6389 
6390 	fstype = get_fstype("/");
6391 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_FSTYPE_NULL", fstype = NULL);
6392 	if (fstype == NULL) {
6393 		bam_error(REBOOT_FSTYPE_FAILED);
6394 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6395 	}
6396 
6397 	osdev = get_special("/");
6398 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SPECIAL_NULL", osdev = NULL);
6399 	if (osdev == NULL) {
6400 		free(fstype);
6401 		bam_error(REBOOT_SPECIAL_FAILED);
6402 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6403 	}
6404 
6405 	sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
6406 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SIGN_NULL", sign = NULL);
6407 	if (sign == NULL) {
6408 		free(fstype);
6409 		free(osdev);
6410 		bam_error(REBOOT_SIGN_FAILED);
6411 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6412 	}
6413 
6414 	free(fstype);
6415 	free(osdev);
6416 	(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
6417 	free(sign);
6418 
6419 	assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL && strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
6420 	    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
6421 
6422 	/*
6423 	 * There is no alternate root while doing reboot with args
6424 	 * This version of bootadm is only delivered with a DBOOT
6425 	 * version of Solaris.
6426 	 */
6427 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_NOT_DBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
6428 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
6429 		bam_error(REBOOT_DIRECT_FAILED);
6430 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6431 	}
6432 
6433 	/* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
6434 	if (opt[0] == '-') {
6435 		/* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
6436 		ret = get_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf));
6437 		INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_KERNEL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6438 		if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
6439 			bam_error(REBOOT_GET_KERNEL_FAILED);
6440 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6441 		}
6442 		if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
6443 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
6444 			    sizeof (kernbuf));
6445 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
6446 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
6447 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_OPTION, fcn, kernbuf));
6448 	} else if (opt[0] == '/') {
6449 		/* It's a full path, so write it out. */
6450 		(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
6451 
6452 		/*
6453 		 * If someone runs:
6454 		 *
6455 		 *	# eeprom boot-args='-kd'
6456 		 *	# reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
6457 		 *
6458 		 * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
6459 		 * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
6460 		 *
6461 		 *	# reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
6462 		 *
6463 		 * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
6464 		 * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
6465 		 * first case.
6466 		 */
6467 		if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
6468 			ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
6469 			    sizeof (args_buf));
6470 			INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_ARGS", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6471 			if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
6472 				bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
6473 				return (BAM_ERROR);
6474 			}
6475 
6476 			if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
6477 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
6478 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
6479 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
6480 			}
6481 		}
6482 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_ABSPATH, fcn, kernbuf));
6483 	} else {
6484 		/*
6485 		 * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
6486 		 * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
6487 		 * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
6488 		 * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
6489 		 */
6490 		opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
6491 		if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
6492 			*opt_ptr = '\0';
6493 		}
6494 
6495 		path = expand_path(opt);
6496 		if (path != NULL) {
6497 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, sizeof (kernbuf));
6498 			free(path);
6499 
6500 			/*
6501 			 * If there were options given, use those.
6502 			 * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
6503 			 */
6504 			if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
6505 				/* Restore the space in opt string */
6506 				*opt_ptr = ' ';
6507 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
6508 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
6509 			} else {
6510 				ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
6511 				    sizeof (args_buf));
6512 				INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_TEMP_PARTIAL_ARGS",
6513 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
6514 				if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
6515 					bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
6516 					return (BAM_ERROR);
6517 				}
6518 
6519 				if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
6520 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
6521 					    sizeof (kernbuf));
6522 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf,
6523 					    args_buf, sizeof (kernbuf));
6524 				}
6525 			}
6526 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_RESOLVED_PARTIAL, fcn, kernbuf));
6527 		} else {
6528 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, opt);
6529 			bam_print_stderr(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_REBOOT);
6530 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6531 		}
6532 	}
6533 	entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, signbuf, kernbuf,
6534 	    NULL, NULL);
6535 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY", entry = BAM_ERROR);
6536 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
6537 		bam_error(REBOOT_WITH_ARGS_ADD_ENTRY_FAILED);
6538 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6539 	}
6540 
6541 	save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
6542 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
6543 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
6544 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
6545 		bam_error(REBOOT_SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
6546 	}
6547 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6548 	return (BAM_WRITE);
6549 }
6550 
6551 static error_t
6552 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
6553 {
6554 	line_t		*lp;
6555 	line_t		*found;
6556 	line_t		*last;
6557 	char		*cp;
6558 	char		*str;
6559 	char		prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
6560 	size_t		len;
6561 	const char	*fcn = "set_global()";
6562 
6563 	assert(mp);
6564 	assert(globalcmd);
6565 
6566 	if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
6567 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_NEG", val = -1);
6568 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_MENU_EMPTY", mp->end = NULL);
6569 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_TOO_BIG", val = 100);
6570 		if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
6571 			(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
6572 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, prefix);
6573 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6574 		}
6575 	}
6576 
6577 	found = last = NULL;
6578 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
6579 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
6580 			continue;
6581 
6582 		last = lp; /* track the last global found */
6583 
6584 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_NULL_CMD", lp->cmd = NULL);
6585 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
6586 			bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
6587 			continue;
6588 		}
6589 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
6590 			continue;
6591 
6592 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_GLOBAL, fcn, globalcmd));
6593 
6594 		if (found) {
6595 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
6596 		}
6597 		found = lp;
6598 	}
6599 
6600 	if (found == NULL) {
6601 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
6602 		if (last == NULL) {
6603 			lp->next = mp->start;
6604 			mp->start = lp;
6605 			mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
6606 		} else {
6607 			lp->next = last->next;
6608 			last->next = lp;
6609 			if (lp->next == NULL)
6610 				mp->end = lp;
6611 		}
6612 		lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
6613 		len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
6614 		len += 10;	/* val < 10 digits */
6615 		lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
6616 		(void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
6617 		    globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
6618 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_WROTE_NEW, fcn, lp->line));
6619 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6620 		return (BAM_WRITE);
6621 	}
6622 
6623 	/*
6624 	 * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
6625 	 * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
6626 	 * readability.
6627 	 */
6628 	str = found->line;
6629 	cp = prefix;
6630 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
6631 		*(cp++) = *(str++);
6632 	*cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
6633 	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
6634 	len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
6635 
6636 	free(found->line);
6637 	found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
6638 	(void) snprintf(found->line, len,
6639 	    "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
6640 
6641 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_REPLACED, fcn, found->line));
6642 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6643 	return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
6644 }
6645 
6646 /*
6647  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
6648  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
6649  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
6650  */
6651 static char *
6652 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
6653 {
6654 	int		new_path_len;
6655 	char		*new_path;
6656 	char		new_path2[PATH_MAX];
6657 	struct stat	sb;
6658 	const char	*fcn = "expand_path()";
6659 
6660 	new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
6661 	new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
6662 
6663 	/* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
6664 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
6665 	    partial_path);
6666 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
6667 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
6668 		return (new_path);
6669 	}
6670 
6671 	if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
6672 		(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
6673 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
6674 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
6675 		return (new_path);
6676 	}
6677 
6678 	/*
6679 	 * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
6680 	 * see if we were just given a glom name.
6681 	 */
6682 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
6683 	    partial_path);
6684 	(void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
6685 	    partial_path);
6686 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
6687 		if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
6688 			/*
6689 			 * We matched both, so we actually
6690 			 * want to write the $ISADIR version.
6691 			 */
6692 			(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
6693 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
6694 			    partial_path);
6695 		}
6696 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
6697 		return (new_path);
6698 	}
6699 
6700 	free(new_path);
6701 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6702 	return (NULL);
6703 }
6704 
6705 /*
6706  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
6707  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
6708  */
6709 static void
6710 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
6711 {
6712 	line_t		*lp = entryp->start;
6713 	char		*new_archive;
6714 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
6715 	const char	*fcn = "set_archive_line()";
6716 
6717 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
6718 		if (strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
6719 		    sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
6720 			break;
6721 		}
6722 
6723 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_ENTRY", lp = entryp->end);
6724 		if (lp == entryp->end) {
6725 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn,
6726 			    entryp->entryNum));
6727 			return;
6728 		}
6729 	}
6730 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_MENU", lp = NULL);
6731 	if (lp == NULL) {
6732 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn, entryp->entryNum));
6733 		return;
6734 	}
6735 
6736 	if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
6737 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
6738 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
6739 	} else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
6740 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
6741 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
6742 	} else {
6743 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
6744 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
6745 	}
6746 
6747 	if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0) {
6748 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NOCHANGE, fcn, lp->arg));
6749 		return;
6750 	}
6751 
6752 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
6753 		free(lp->cmd);
6754 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
6755 	}
6756 
6757 	free(lp->arg);
6758 	lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
6759 	update_line(lp);
6760 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_REPLACED, fcn, lp->line));
6761 }
6762 
6763 /*
6764  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
6765  */
6766 #define	BOOTENV_RC_TITLE	"Solaris bootenv rc"
6767 
6768 /*
6769  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
6770  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
6771  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
6772  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
6773  */
6774 static error_t
6775 get_set_kernel(
6776 	menu_t *mp,
6777 	menu_cmd_t optnum,
6778 	char *path,
6779 	char *buf,
6780 	size_t bufsize)
6781 {
6782 	int		entryNum;
6783 	int		rv = BAM_SUCCESS;
6784 	int		free_new_path = 0;
6785 	entry_t		*entryp;
6786 	line_t		*ptr;
6787 	line_t		*kernelp;
6788 	char		*new_arg;
6789 	char		*old_args;
6790 	char		*space;
6791 	char		*new_path;
6792 	char		old_space;
6793 	size_t		old_kernel_len;
6794 	size_t		new_str_len;
6795 	char		*fstype;
6796 	char		*osdev;
6797 	char		*sign;
6798 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
6799 	int		ret;
6800 	const char	*fcn = "get_set_kernel()";
6801 
6802 	assert(bufsize > 0);
6803 
6804 	ptr = kernelp = NULL;
6805 	new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
6806 	new_path = NULL;
6807 	buf[0] = '\0';
6808 
6809 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_NOT_DBOOT",
6810 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
6811 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
6812 		bam_error(NOT_DBOOT, optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
6813 		return (BAM_ERROR);
6814 	}
6815 
6816 	/*
6817 	 * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
6818 	 * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
6819 	 * return.
6820 	 */
6821 	if (mp->curdefault) {
6822 		entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
6823 		for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
6824 			if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
6825 				break;
6826 		}
6827 		if ((entryp != NULL) &&
6828 		    ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
6829 			bam_error(DEFAULT_NOT_BAM);
6830 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6831 		}
6832 	}
6833 
6834 	entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
6835 	    0, &entryNum);
6836 
6837 	if (entryp != NULL) {
6838 		for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
6839 		    ptr = ptr->next) {
6840 			if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
6841 			    sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
6842 				kernelp = ptr;
6843 				break;
6844 			}
6845 		}
6846 		if (kernelp == NULL) {
6847 			bam_error(NO_KERNEL, entryNum);
6848 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6849 		}
6850 
6851 		old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
6852 		space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
6853 		while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
6854 			old_args++;
6855 	}
6856 
6857 	if (path == NULL) {
6858 		if (entryp == NULL) {
6859 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NO_RC, fcn));
6860 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6861 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6862 		}
6863 		assert(kernelp);
6864 		if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
6865 			if (old_args[0] != '\0') {
6866 				(void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
6867 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ARGS, fcn, buf));
6868 			}
6869 		} else {
6870 			/*
6871 			 * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
6872 			 * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
6873 			 * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
6874 			 */
6875 			old_space = *space;
6876 			*space = '\0';
6877 			if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0) {
6878 				(void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
6879 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_KERN, fcn, buf));
6880 			}
6881 			*space = old_space;
6882 		}
6883 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6884 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6885 	}
6886 
6887 	/*
6888 	 * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
6889 	 */
6890 	if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
6891 	    ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
6892 	    (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
6893 		if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
6894 			/* No previous entry, it's already the default */
6895 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ALREADY, fcn));
6896 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
6897 		}
6898 
6899 		/*
6900 		 * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
6901 		 * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
6902 		 * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
6903 		 * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
6904 		 */
6905 		if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
6906 		    ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
6907 		    ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
6908 		    (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
6909 		    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
6910 			kernelp = NULL;
6911 			(void) do_delete(mp, entryNum);
6912 			restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
6913 			    mp->old_rc_default);
6914 			mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
6915 			rv = BAM_WRITE;
6916 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESTORE_DEFAULT, fcn));
6917 			goto done;
6918 		}
6919 
6920 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
6921 			/*
6922 			 * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
6923 			 * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
6924 			 * a space a the string termination character.
6925 			 */
6926 			new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
6927 			    strlen(old_args) + 2;
6928 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
6929 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
6930 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
6931 			free(kernelp->arg);
6932 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
6933 
6934 			/*
6935 			 * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
6936 			 * to update the archive line as well.
6937 			 */
6938 			set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
6939 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_KERNEL_SET_ARG,
6940 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
6941 		} else {
6942 			/*
6943 			 * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
6944 			 * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
6945 			 * checked that the kernel is not the default.
6946 			 */
6947 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
6948 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
6949 			    kernelp->arg);
6950 			free(kernelp->arg);
6951 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
6952 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_ARG_SET_KERNEL,
6953 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
6954 		}
6955 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
6956 		goto done;
6957 	}
6958 
6959 	/*
6960 	 * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
6961 	 */
6962 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
6963 		new_path = expand_path(path);
6964 		if (new_path == NULL) {
6965 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, path);
6966 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6967 			return (BAM_ERROR);
6968 		}
6969 		free_new_path = 1;
6970 	} else {
6971 		new_path = path;
6972 		free_new_path = 0;
6973 	}
6974 
6975 	/*
6976 	 * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
6977 	 * of the case where there was no previous entry.
6978 	 */
6979 	if (entryp == NULL) {
6980 
6981 		/* Similar to code in update_temp */
6982 		fstype = get_fstype("/");
6983 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
6984 		if (fstype == NULL) {
6985 			bam_error(BOOTENV_FSTYPE_FAILED);
6986 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
6987 			goto done;
6988 		}
6989 
6990 		osdev = get_special("/");
6991 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SPECIAL", osdev = NULL);
6992 		if (osdev == NULL) {
6993 			free(fstype);
6994 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SPECIAL_FAILED);
6995 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
6996 			goto done;
6997 		}
6998 
6999 		sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
7000 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7001 		if (sign == NULL) {
7002 			free(fstype);
7003 			free(osdev);
7004 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SIGN_FAILED);
7005 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
7006 			goto done;
7007 		}
7008 
7009 		free(fstype);
7010 		free(osdev);
7011 		(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
7012 		free(sign);
7013 		assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL &&
7014 		    strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
7015 		    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
7016 
7017 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
7018 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn, new_path));
7019 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
7020 			    signbuf, new_path, NULL, NULL);
7021 		} else {
7022 			new_str_len = strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) +
7023 			    strlen(path) + 8;
7024 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
7025 
7026 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
7027 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
7028 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_ARG, fcn, new_arg));
7029 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
7030 			    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE);
7031 			free(new_arg);
7032 		}
7033 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY",
7034 		    entryNum = BAM_ERROR);
7035 		if (entryNum == BAM_ERROR) {
7036 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY,
7037 			    BOOTENV_RC_TITLE);
7038 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
7039 			goto done;
7040 		}
7041 		save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
7042 		ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
7043 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
7044 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
7045 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL, entryNum);
7046 		}
7047 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
7048 		goto done;
7049 	}
7050 
7051 	/*
7052 	 * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
7053 	 */
7054 	if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
7055 		new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
7056 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
7057 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
7058 		    old_args);
7059 		free(kernelp->arg);
7060 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
7061 
7062 		/*
7063 		 * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
7064 		 * the archive line as well.
7065 		 */
7066 		set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
7067 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_REPLACED_KERNEL_SAME_ARG, fcn,
7068 		    kernelp->arg));
7069 	} else {
7070 		new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
7071 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
7072 		(void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
7073 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
7074 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
7075 		free(kernelp->arg);
7076 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
7077 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_SAME_KERNEL_REPLACED_ARG, fcn,
7078 		    kernelp->arg));
7079 	}
7080 	rv = BAM_WRITE;
7081 
7082 done:
7083 	if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
7084 		update_line(kernelp);
7085 	if (free_new_path)
7086 		free(new_path);
7087 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE) {
7088 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7089 	} else {
7090 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7091 	}
7092 	return (rv);
7093 }
7094 
7095 static error_t
7096 get_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
7097 {
7098 	const char	*fcn = "get_kernel()";
7099 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum]));
7100 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, NULL, buf, bufsize));
7101 }
7102 
7103 static error_t
7104 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
7105 {
7106 	const char	*fcn = "set_kernel()";
7107 	assert(path != NULL);
7108 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], path));
7109 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, path, buf, bufsize));
7110 }
7111 
7112 /*ARGSUSED*/
7113 static error_t
7114 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
7115 {
7116 	int		optnum;
7117 	int		optval;
7118 	char		*val;
7119 	char		buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
7120 	error_t		rv;
7121 	const char	*fcn = "set_option()";
7122 
7123 	assert(mp);
7124 	assert(opt);
7125 	assert(dummy == NULL);
7126 
7127 	/* opt is set from bam_argv[0] and is always non-NULL */
7128 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt));
7129 
7130 	val = strchr(opt, '=');
7131 	if (val != NULL) {
7132 		*val = '\0';
7133 	}
7134 
7135 	if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
7136 		optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
7137 	} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
7138 		optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
7139 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
7140 		optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
7141 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
7142 		optnum = ARGS_CMD;
7143 	} else {
7144 		bam_error(INVALID_OPTION, opt);
7145 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7146 	}
7147 
7148 	/*
7149 	 * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
7150 	 * others cause errors
7151 	 */
7152 	if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
7153 		bam_error(NO_OPTION_ARG, opt);
7154 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7155 	} else if (val != NULL) {
7156 		*val = '=';
7157 	}
7158 
7159 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
7160 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum],
7161 		    val ? val + 1 : "NULL"));
7162 
7163 		if (val)
7164 			rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val + 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
7165 		else
7166 			rv = get_kernel(mp, optnum, buf, sizeof (buf));
7167 		if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
7168 			(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
7169 	} else {
7170 		optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
7171 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], val + 1));
7172 		rv = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval);
7173 	}
7174 
7175 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE || rv == BAM_SUCCESS) {
7176 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7177 	} else {
7178 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7179 	}
7180 
7181 	return (rv);
7182 }
7183 
7184 /*
7185  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
7186  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
7187  */
7188 static error_t
7189 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
7190 {
7191 	line_t *lp;
7192 	char *arg;
7193 	int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
7194 
7195 	assert(mp);
7196 	assert(menu_path);
7197 	assert(globalcmd);
7198 
7199 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
7200 		if (!quiet)
7201 			bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
7202 		return (BAM_ERROR);
7203 	}
7204 
7205 	done = 0;
7206 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7207 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
7208 			continue;
7209 
7210 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
7211 			if (!quiet)
7212 				bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
7213 			continue;
7214 		}
7215 
7216 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
7217 			continue;
7218 
7219 		/* Found global. Check for duplicates */
7220 		if (done && !quiet) {
7221 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
7222 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
7223 		}
7224 
7225 		arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
7226 		bam_print(GLOBAL_CMD, globalcmd, arg);
7227 		done = 1;
7228 	}
7229 
7230 	if (!done && bam_verbose)
7231 		bam_print(NO_ENTRY, globalcmd);
7232 
7233 	return (ret);
7234 }
7235 
7236 static error_t
7237 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
7238 {
7239 	const char *fcn = "menu_write()";
7240 
7241 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_WRITE_ENTER, fcn, root));
7242 	return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
7243 }
7244 
7245 void
7246 line_free(line_t *lp)
7247 {
7248 	if (lp == NULL)
7249 		return;
7250 
7251 	if (lp->cmd)
7252 		free(lp->cmd);
7253 	if (lp->sep)
7254 		free(lp->sep);
7255 	if (lp->arg)
7256 		free(lp->arg);
7257 	if (lp->line)
7258 		free(lp->line);
7259 	free(lp);
7260 }
7261 
7262 static void
7263 linelist_free(line_t *start)
7264 {
7265 	line_t *lp;
7266 
7267 	while (start) {
7268 		lp = start;
7269 		start = start->next;
7270 		line_free(lp);
7271 	}
7272 }
7273 
7274 static void
7275 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
7276 {
7277 	linelist_free(flistp->head);
7278 	flistp->head = NULL;
7279 	flistp->tail = NULL;
7280 }
7281 
7282 static void
7283 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
7284 {
7285 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
7286 	assert(mp);
7287 
7288 	if (mp->start)
7289 		linelist_free(mp->start);
7290 	ent = mp->entries;
7291 	while (ent) {
7292 		tmp = ent;
7293 		ent = tmp->next;
7294 		free(tmp);
7295 	}
7296 
7297 	free(mp);
7298 }
7299 
7300 /*
7301  * Utility routines
7302  */
7303 
7304 
7305 /*
7306  * Returns 0 on success
7307  * Any other value indicates an error
7308  */
7309 static int
7310 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
7311 {
7312 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
7313 	int ret;
7314 	FILE *ptr;
7315 	sigset_t set;
7316 	void (*disp)(int);
7317 
7318 	/*
7319 	 * For security
7320 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
7321 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
7322 	 */
7323 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
7324 		bam_error(ABS_PATH_REQ, cmdline);
7325 		return (-1);
7326 	}
7327 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
7328 
7329 	/*
7330 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
7331 	 * unblock it here
7332 	 */
7333 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
7334 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
7335 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
7336 		bam_error(CANT_UNBLOCK_SIGCHLD, strerror(errno));
7337 		return (-1);
7338 	}
7339 
7340 	/*
7341 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
7342 	 */
7343 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
7344 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
7345 		bam_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
7346 		return (-1);
7347 	}
7348 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
7349 		bam_error(BLOCKED_SIG, cmdline);
7350 		return (-1);
7351 	}
7352 
7353 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
7354 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7355 		bam_error(POPEN_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
7356 		return (-1);
7357 	}
7358 
7359 	/*
7360 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
7361 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
7362 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
7363 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
7364 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
7365 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
7366 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
7367 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
7368 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
7369 	 * pclose().
7370 	 *
7371 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
7372 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
7373 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
7374 	 */
7375 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
7376 		if (flistp == NULL) {
7377 			/* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
7378 			bam_print(PRINT, buf);
7379 		} else {
7380 			append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
7381 		}
7382 	}
7383 
7384 	ret = pclose(ptr);
7385 	if (ret == -1) {
7386 		bam_error(PCLOSE_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
7387 		return (-1);
7388 	}
7389 
7390 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
7391 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
7392 	} else {
7393 		bam_error(EXEC_FAIL, cmdline, ret);
7394 		return (-1);
7395 	}
7396 }
7397 
7398 /*
7399  * Since this function returns -1 on error
7400  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
7401  * that is sufficient for what we need.
7402  */
7403 static long
7404 s_strtol(char *str)
7405 {
7406 	long l;
7407 	char *res = NULL;
7408 
7409 	if (str == NULL) {
7410 		return (-1);
7411 	}
7412 
7413 	errno = 0;
7414 	l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
7415 	if (errno || *res != '\0') {
7416 		return (-1);
7417 	}
7418 
7419 	return (l);
7420 }
7421 
7422 /*
7423  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
7424  */
7425 static int
7426 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
7427 {
7428 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
7429 
7430 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
7431 	return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
7432 }
7433 
7434 /*
7435  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
7436  */
7437 char *
7438 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
7439 {
7440 	int n;
7441 
7442 	buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
7443 	if (buf) {
7444 		n = strlen(buf);
7445 		if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
7446 			bam_error(TOO_LONG, buflen - 1, buf);
7447 		buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
7448 	}
7449 
7450 	return (buf);
7451 }
7452 
7453 void *
7454 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
7455 {
7456 	void *ptr;
7457 
7458 	ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
7459 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7460 		bam_error(NO_MEM, nelem*sz);
7461 		bam_exit(1);
7462 	}
7463 	return (ptr);
7464 }
7465 
7466 void *
7467 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
7468 {
7469 	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
7470 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7471 		bam_error(NO_MEM, sz);
7472 		bam_exit(1);
7473 	}
7474 	return (ptr);
7475 }
7476 
7477 char *
7478 s_strdup(char *str)
7479 {
7480 	char *ptr;
7481 
7482 	if (str == NULL)
7483 		return (NULL);
7484 
7485 	ptr = strdup(str);
7486 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7487 		bam_error(NO_MEM, strlen(str) + 1);
7488 		bam_exit(1);
7489 	}
7490 	return (ptr);
7491 }
7492 
7493 /*
7494  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
7495  * Returns 0 otherwise
7496  */
7497 static int
7498 is_amd64(void)
7499 {
7500 	static int amd64 = -1;
7501 	char isabuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
7502 
7503 	if (amd64 != -1)
7504 		return (amd64);
7505 
7506 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
7507 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") == 0) {
7508 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
7509 		}
7510 	} else {
7511 		if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
7512 		    strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0) {
7513 			amd64 = 1;
7514 		} else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL) {
7515 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
7516 		}
7517 	}
7518 	if (amd64 == -1)
7519 		amd64 = 0;
7520 
7521 	return (amd64);
7522 }
7523 
7524 static int
7525 is_sun4u(void)
7526 {
7527 	static int sun4u = -1;
7528 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
7529 
7530 	if (sun4u != -1)
7531 		return (sun4u);
7532 
7533 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
7534 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") == 0) {
7535 			sun4u = 1;
7536 		}
7537 	} else {
7538 		if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
7539 		    strncmp(mbuf, "sun4u", strlen("sun4u")) == 0) {
7540 			sun4u = 1;
7541 		}
7542 	}
7543 	if (sun4u == -1)
7544 		sun4u = 0;
7545 
7546 	return (sun4u);
7547 }
7548 
7549 static int
7550 is_sun4v(void)
7551 {
7552 	static int sun4v = -1;
7553 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
7554 
7555 	if (sun4v != -1)
7556 		return (sun4v);
7557 
7558 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
7559 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") == 0) {
7560 			sun4v = 1;
7561 		}
7562 	} else {
7563 		if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
7564 		    strncmp(mbuf, "sun4v", strlen("sun4v")) == 0) {
7565 			sun4v = 1;
7566 		}
7567 	}
7568 	if (sun4v == -1)
7569 		sun4v = 0;
7570 
7571 	return (sun4v);
7572 }
7573 
7574 int
7575 is_sparc(void)
7576 {
7577 	static int issparc = -1;
7578 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
7579 
7580 	if (issparc != -1)
7581 		return (issparc);
7582 
7583 	if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
7584 	    strcmp(mbuf, "sparc") == 0)
7585 		issparc = 1;
7586 	else
7587 		issparc = 0;
7588 
7589 	return (issparc);
7590 }
7591 
7592 static void
7593 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
7594 {
7595 	line_t *lp;
7596 
7597 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
7598 	lp->line = s_strdup(s);
7599 	if (flistp->head == NULL)
7600 		flistp->head = lp;
7601 	else
7602 		flistp->tail->next = lp;
7603 	flistp->tail = lp;
7604 }
7605 
7606 #if !defined(_OPB)
7607 
7608 UCODE_VENDORS;
7609 
7610 /*ARGSUSED*/
7611 static void
7612 ucode_install(char *root)
7613 {
7614 	int i;
7615 
7616 	for (i = 0; ucode_vendors[i].filestr != NULL; i++) {
7617 		int cmd_len = PATH_MAX + 256;
7618 		char cmd[PATH_MAX + 256];
7619 		char file[PATH_MAX];
7620 		char timestamp[PATH_MAX];
7621 		struct stat fstatus, tstatus;
7622 		struct utimbuf u_times;
7623 
7624 		(void) snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s-ucode.txt",
7625 		    bam_root, UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].filestr);
7626 
7627 		if (stat(file, &fstatus) != 0 || !(S_ISREG(fstatus.st_mode)))
7628 			continue;
7629 
7630 		(void) snprintf(timestamp, PATH_MAX, "%s.ts", file);
7631 
7632 		if (stat(timestamp, &tstatus) == 0 &&
7633 		    fstatus.st_mtime <= tstatus.st_mtime)
7634 			continue;
7635 
7636 		(void) snprintf(cmd, cmd_len, "/usr/sbin/ucodeadm -i -R "
7637 		    "%s/%s/%s %s > /dev/null 2>&1", bam_root,
7638 		    UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].vendorstr, file);
7639 		if (system(cmd) != 0)
7640 			return;
7641 
7642 		if (creat(timestamp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1)
7643 			return;
7644 
7645 		u_times.actime = fstatus.st_atime;
7646 		u_times.modtime = fstatus.st_mtime;
7647 		(void) utime(timestamp, &u_times);
7648 	}
7649 }
7650 #endif
7651