xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/cmd/boot/bootadm/bootadm.c (revision 023e71de9e5670cebc23dd51162833661d3d2d3b)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * bootadm(1M) is a new utility for managing bootability of
28  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
29  * 	- Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
30  *	- Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
31  */
32 
33 /* Headers */
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <alloca.h>
42 #include <stdarg.h>
43 #include <limits.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <sys/wait.h>
46 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
47 #include <sys/mntent.h>
48 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
49 #include <libnvpair.h>
50 #include <ftw.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <strings.h>
53 #include <utime.h>
54 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
55 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <dirent.h>
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <libgen.h>
60 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
61 #include <sys/elf.h>
62 #include <libscf.h>
63 #include <zlib.h>
64 #include <sys/lockfs.h>
65 #include <sys/filio.h>
66 #ifdef i386
67 #include <libfdisk.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #if !defined(_OPB)
71 #include <sys/ucode.h>
72 #endif
73 
74 #include <pwd.h>
75 #include <grp.h>
76 #include <device_info.h>
77 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
78 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
79 #include <regex.h>
80 #include <locale.h>
81 
82 #include "message.h"
83 #include "bootadm.h"
84 
85 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
86 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
87 #endif	/* TEXT_DOMAIN */
88 
89 /* Type definitions */
90 
91 /* Primary subcmds */
92 typedef enum {
93 	BAM_MENU = 3,
94 	BAM_ARCHIVE
95 } subcmd_t;
96 
97 typedef enum {
98     OPT_ABSENT = 0,	/* No option */
99     OPT_REQ,		/* option required */
100     OPT_OPTIONAL	/* option may or may not be present */
101 } option_t;
102 
103 typedef struct {
104 	char	*subcmd;
105 	option_t option;
106 	error_t (*handler)();
107 	int	unpriv;			/* is this an unprivileged command */
108 } subcmd_defn_t;
109 
110 #define	LINE_INIT	0	/* lineNum initial value */
111 #define	ENTRY_INIT	-1	/* entryNum initial value */
112 #define	ALL_ENTRIES	-2	/* selects all boot entries */
113 
114 #define	GRUB_DIR		"/boot/grub"
115 #define	GRUB_STAGE2		GRUB_DIR "/stage2"
116 #define	GRUB_MENU		"/boot/grub/menu.lst"
117 #define	MENU_TMP		"/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
118 #define	GRUB_BACKUP_MENU	"/etc/lu/GRUB_backup_menu"
119 #define	RAMDISK_SPECIAL		"/ramdisk"
120 #define	STUBBOOT		"/stubboot"
121 #define	MULTIBOOT		"/platform/i86pc/multiboot"
122 #define	GRUBSIGN_DIR		"/boot/grub/bootsign"
123 #define	GRUBSIGN_BACKUP		"/etc/bootsign"
124 #define	GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX	"rootfs"
125 #define	GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX	"pool_"
126 #define	GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX	"BE_"
127 #define	UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST	"/var/run/grub_ufs_signatures"
128 #define	ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT	"/tmp/bootadm_mnt_zfs_legacy"
129 
130 #define	BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST	"BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST"
131 
132 /* lock related */
133 #define	BAM_LOCK_FILE		"/var/run/bootadm.lock"
134 #define	LOCK_FILE_PERMS		(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
135 
136 #define	CREATE_RAMDISK		"boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
137 #define	CREATE_DISKMAP		"boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
138 #define	EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST	"boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
139 #define	GRUBDISK_MAP		"/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
140 
141 #define	GRUB_slice		"/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
142 #define	GRUB_root		"/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
143 #define	GRUB_fdisk		"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
144 #define	GRUB_fdisk_target	"/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
145 #define	FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB	"/etc/lu/installgrub.findroot"
146 #define	LULIB			"/usr/lib/lu/lulib"
147 #define	LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE	"lulib_propagate_file"
148 #define	CKSUM			"/usr/bin/cksum"
149 #define	LU_MENU_CKSUM		"/etc/lu/menu.cksum"
150 #define	BOOTADM			"/sbin/bootadm"
151 
152 #define	INSTALLGRUB		"/sbin/installgrub"
153 #define	STAGE1			"/boot/grub/stage1"
154 #define	STAGE2			"/boot/grub/stage2"
155 
156 typedef enum zfs_mnted {
157 	ZFS_MNT_ERROR = -1,
158 	LEGACY_MOUNTED = 1,
159 	LEGACY_ALREADY,
160 	ZFS_MOUNTED,
161 	ZFS_ALREADY
162 } zfs_mnted_t;
163 
164 /*
165  * The following two defines are used to detect and create the correct
166  * boot archive  when safemode patching is underway.  LOFS_PATCH_FILE is a
167  * contracted private interface between bootadm and the install
168  * consolidation.  It is set by pdo.c when a patch with SUNW_PATCH_SAFEMODE
169  * is applied.
170  */
171 #define	LOFS_PATCH_FILE		"/var/run/.patch_loopback_mode"
172 #define	LOFS_PATCH_MNT		"/var/run/.patch_root_loopbackmnt"
173 
174 /*
175  * Default file attributes
176  */
177 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_MODE	0644	/* default permissions */
178 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_UID		0	/* user root */
179 #define	DEFAULT_DEV_GID		3	/* group sys */
180 
181 /*
182  * Menu related
183  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
184  */
185 char *menu_cmds[] = {
186 	"default",	/* DEFAULT_CMD */
187 	"timeout",	/* TIMEOUT_CMD */
188 	"title",	/* TITLE_CMD */
189 	"root",		/* ROOT_CMD */
190 	"kernel",	/* KERNEL_CMD */
191 	"kernel$",	/* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
192 	"module",	/* MODULE_CMD */
193 	"module$",	/* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
194 	" ",		/* SEP_CMD */
195 	"#",		/* COMMENT_CMD */
196 	"chainloader",	/* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
197 	"args",		/* ARGS_CMD */
198 	"findroot",	/* FINDROOT_CMD */
199 	"bootfs",	/* BOOTFS_CMD */
200 	NULL
201 };
202 
203 #define	OPT_ENTRY_NUM	"entry"
204 
205 /*
206  * exec_cmd related
207  */
208 typedef struct {
209 	line_t *head;
210 	line_t *tail;
211 } filelist_t;
212 
213 #define	BOOT_FILE_LIST	"boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
214 #define	ETC_FILE_LIST	"etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
215 
216 #define	FILE_STAT	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
217 #define	FILE_STAT_TMP	"boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
218 #define	DIR_PERMS	(S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
219 #define	FILE_STAT_MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
220 
221 #define	FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP	"boot/solaris/timestamp.cache"
222 
223 /* Globals */
224 int bam_verbose;
225 int bam_force;
226 int bam_debug;
227 static char *prog;
228 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
229 static char *bam_root;
230 static int bam_rootlen;
231 static int bam_root_readonly;
232 static int bam_alt_root;
233 static int bam_extend = 0;
234 static int bam_purge = 0;
235 static char *bam_subcmd;
236 static char *bam_opt;
237 static char **bam_argv;
238 static int bam_argc;
239 static int bam_check;
240 static int bam_saved_check;
241 static int bam_smf_check;
242 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
243 static int bam_zfs;
244 static char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
245 static int bam_update_all;
246 static int bam_alt_platform;
247 static char *bam_platform;
248 static char *bam_home_env = NULL;
249 
250 /* function prototypes */
251 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
252 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
253 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
254 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
255 
256 static void bam_lock(void);
257 static void bam_unlock(void);
258 
259 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
260 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
261 static int menu_on_bootdisk(char *os_root, char *menu_root);
262 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
263 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
264 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
265 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
266 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
267 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
268 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
269 static error_t list_setting(menu_t *, char *, char *);
270 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
271 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt);
272 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt);
273 
274 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
275 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
276 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
277 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
278 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
279 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
280 static error_t get_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, size_t);
281 static char *expand_path(const char *);
282 
283 static long s_strtol(char *);
284 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
285 
286 static int is_zfs(char *root);
287 static int is_ufs(char *root);
288 static int is_pcfs(char *root);
289 static int is_amd64(void);
290 static char *get_machine(void);
291 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
292 static char *mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted);
293 static int umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt);
294 static int ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign);
295 static error_t synchronize_BE_menu(void);
296 
297 #if !defined(_OPB)
298 static void ucode_install();
299 #endif
300 
301 /* Menu related sub commands */
302 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
303 	"set_option",		OPT_ABSENT,	set_option, 0,	/* PUB */
304 	"list_entry",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_entry, 1,	/* PUB */
305 	"delete_all_entries",	OPT_ABSENT,	delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
306 	"update_entry",		OPT_REQ,	update_entry, 0, /* menu */
307 	"update_temp",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	update_temp, 0,	/* reboot */
308 	"upgrade",		OPT_ABSENT,	upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
309 	"list_setting",		OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_setting, 1, /* menu */
310 	"disable_hypervisor",	OPT_ABSENT,	cvt_to_metal, 0, /* menu */
311 	"enable_hypervisor",	OPT_ABSENT,	cvt_to_hyper, 0, /* menu */
312 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
313 };
314 
315 /* Archive related sub commands */
316 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
317 	"update",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
318 	"update_all",		OPT_ABSENT,	update_all, 0,	/* PVT */
319 	"list",			OPT_OPTIONAL,	list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
320 	NULL,			0,		NULL, 0	/* must be last */
321 };
322 
323 enum dircache_copy_opt {
324 	FILE32 = 0,
325 	FILE64,
326 	CACHEDIR_NUM
327 };
328 
329 /*
330  * Directory specific flags:
331  * NEED_UPDATE : the specified archive needs to be updated
332  * NO_MULTI : don't extend the specified archive, but recreate it
333  */
334 #define	NEED_UPDATE		0x00000001
335 #define	NO_MULTI		0x00000002
336 
337 #define	set_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags |= f)
338 #define	unset_dir_flag(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags &= ~f)
339 #define	is_dir_flag_on(id, f)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags & f ? 1 : 0)
340 
341 #define	get_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].cdir_path)
342 #define	get_updatedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].update_path)
343 #define	get_count(id)		(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].count)
344 #define	has_cachedir(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir)
345 #define	set_dir_present(id)	(walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir = 1)
346 
347 /*
348  * dirinfo_t (specific cache directory information):
349  * cdir_path:   path to the archive cache directory
350  * update_path: path to the update directory (contains the files that will be
351  *              used to extend the archive)
352  * has_dir:	the specified cache directory is active
353  * count:	the number of files to update
354  * flags:	directory specific flags
355  */
356 typedef struct _dirinfo {
357 	char	cdir_path[PATH_MAX];
358 	char	update_path[PATH_MAX];
359 	int	has_dir;
360 	int	count;
361 	int	flags;
362 } dirinfo_t;
363 
364 /*
365  * Update flags:
366  * NEED_CACHE_DIR : cache directory is missing and needs to be created
367  * IS_SPARC_TARGET : the target mountpoint is a SPARC environment
368  * UPDATE_ERROR : an error occourred while traversing the list of files
369  * RDONLY_FSCHK : the target filesystem is read-only
370  * RAMDSK_FSCHK : the target filesystem is on a ramdisk
371  */
372 #define	NEED_CACHE_DIR		0x00000001
373 #define	IS_SPARC_TARGET		0x00000002
374 #define	UPDATE_ERROR		0x00000004
375 #define	RDONLY_FSCHK		0x00000008
376 #define	INVALIDATE_CACHE	0x00000010
377 
378 #define	is_flag_on(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags & flag ? 1 : 0)
379 #define	set_flag(flag)		(walk_arg.update_flags |= flag)
380 #define	unset_flag(flag)	(walk_arg.update_flags &= ~flag)
381 
382 /*
383  * struct walk_arg :
384  * update_flags: flags related to the current updating process
385  * new_nvlp/old_nvlp: new and old list of archive-files / attributes pairs
386  * sparcfile: list of file paths for mkisofs -path-list (SPARC only)
387  */
388 static struct {
389 	int 		update_flags;
390 	nvlist_t 	*new_nvlp;
391 	nvlist_t 	*old_nvlp;
392 	FILE 		*sparcfile;
393 	dirinfo_t	dirinfo[CACHEDIR_NUM];
394 } walk_arg;
395 
396 struct safefile {
397 	char *name;
398 	struct safefile *next;
399 };
400 
401 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
402 #define	NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
403 
404 /* Thanks growisofs */
405 #define	CD_BLOCK	((off64_t)2048)
406 #define	VOLDESC_OFF	16
407 #define	DVD_BLOCK	(32*1024)
408 #define	MAX_IVDs	16
409 
410 struct iso_pdesc {
411     unsigned char type	[1];
412     unsigned char id	[5];
413     unsigned char void1	[80-5-1];
414     unsigned char volume_space_size [8];
415     unsigned char void2	[2048-80-8];
416 };
417 
418 /*
419  * COUNT_MAX:	maximum number of changed files to justify a multisession update
420  * BA_SIZE_MAX:	maximum size of the boot_archive to justify a multisession
421  * 		update
422  */
423 #define	COUNT_MAX		50
424 #define	BA_SIZE_MAX		(50 * 1024 * 1024)
425 
426 #define	bam_nowrite()		(bam_check || bam_smf_check)
427 
428 static int sync_menu = 1;	/* whether we need to sync the BE menus */
429 
430 static void
431 usage(void)
432 {
433 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
434 
435 	/* archive usage */
436 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
437 	    "\t%s update-archive [-vn] [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
438 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
439 	    "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
440 #if !defined(_OPB)
441 	/* x86 only */
442 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
443 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
444 #endif
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * Best effort attempt to restore the $HOME value.
449  */
450 static void
451 restore_env()
452 {
453 	char	home_env[PATH_MAX];
454 
455 	if (bam_home_env) {
456 		(void) snprintf(home_env, sizeof (home_env), "HOME=%s",
457 		    bam_home_env);
458 		(void) putenv(home_env);
459 	}
460 }
461 
462 
463 #define		SLEEP_TIME	5
464 #define		MAX_TRIES	4
465 
466 /*
467  * Sanitize the environment in which bootadm will execute its sub-processes
468  * (ex. mkisofs). This is done to prevent those processes from attempting
469  * to access files (ex. .mkisofsrc) or stat paths that might be on NFS
470  * or, potentially, insecure.
471  */
472 static void
473 sanitize_env()
474 {
475 	int	stry = 0;
476 
477 	/* don't depend on caller umask */
478 	(void) umask(0022);
479 
480 	/* move away from a potential unsafe current working directory */
481 	while (chdir("/") == -1) {
482 		if (errno != EINTR) {
483 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to chdir to /");
484 			break;
485 		}
486 	}
487 
488 	bam_home_env = getenv("HOME");
489 	while (bam_home_env != NULL && putenv("HOME=/") == -1) {
490 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
491 			/* retry no more than MAX_TRIES times */
492 			if (++stry > MAX_TRIES) {
493 				bam_print("WARNING: unable to recover from "
494 				    "system memory pressure... aborting \n");
495 				bam_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
496 			}
497 			/* memory is tight, try to sleep */
498 			bam_print("Attempting to recover from memory pressure: "
499 			    "sleeping for %d seconds\n", SLEEP_TIME * stry);
500 			(void) sleep(SLEEP_TIME * stry);
501 		} else {
502 			bam_print("WARNING: unable to sanitize HOME\n");
503 		}
504 	}
505 }
506 
507 int
508 main(int argc, char *argv[])
509 {
510 	error_t ret;
511 
512 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
513 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
514 
515 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
516 		prog = argv[0];
517 	} else {
518 		prog++;
519 	}
520 
521 	INJECT_ERROR1("ASSERT_ON", assert(0))
522 
523 	sanitize_env();
524 
525 	parse_args(argc, argv);
526 
527 	switch (bam_cmd) {
528 		case BAM_MENU:
529 			ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt, bam_argc, bam_argv);
530 			break;
531 		case BAM_ARCHIVE:
532 			ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
533 			break;
534 		default:
535 			usage();
536 			bam_exit(1);
537 	}
538 
539 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
540 		bam_exit((ret == BAM_NOCHANGE) ? 2 : 1);
541 
542 	bam_unlock();
543 	return (0);
544 }
545 
546 /*
547  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
548  *	update-archive  -- -a update
549  *	list-archive	-- -a list
550  *	set-menu	-- -m set_option
551  *	list-menu	-- -m list_entry
552  *	update-menu	-- -m update_entry
553  */
554 static struct cmd_map {
555 	char *bam_cmdname;
556 	int bam_cmd;
557 	char *bam_subcmd;
558 } cmd_map[] = {
559 	{ "update-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"update"},
560 	{ "list-archive",	BAM_ARCHIVE,	"list"},
561 	{ "set-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"set_option"},
562 	{ "list-menu",		BAM_MENU,	"list_entry"},
563 	{ "update-menu",	BAM_MENU,	"update_entry"},
564 	{ NULL,			0,		NULL}
565 };
566 
567 /*
568  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(1M) are parsed here
569  */
570 static void
571 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
572 {
573 	struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
574 
575 	/* command conforming to the final spec */
576 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
577 		/*
578 		 * Map commands to internal table.
579 		 */
580 		while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
581 			if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
582 				bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
583 				bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
584 				break;
585 			}
586 			cmp++;
587 		}
588 		if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
589 			usage();
590 			bam_exit(1);
591 		}
592 		argc--;
593 		argv++;
594 	}
595 
596 	parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
601  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
602  *	-a update			-- update-archive
603  *	-a list				-- list-archive
604  *	-a update-all			-- (reboot to sync all mnted OS archive)
605  *	-m update_entry			-- update-menu
606  *	-m list_entry			-- list-menu
607  *	-m update_temp			-- (reboot -- [boot-args])
608  *	-m delete_all_entries		-- (called from install)
609  *	-m enable_hypervisor [args]	-- cvt_to_hyper
610  *	-m disable_hypervisor		-- cvt_to_metal
611  *	-m list_setting [entry] [value]	-- list_setting
612  *
613  * A set of private flags is there too:
614  *	-F		-- purge the cache directories and rebuild them
615  *	-e		-- use the (faster) archive update approach (used by
616  *			   reboot)
617  */
618 static void
619 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
620 {
621 	int c, error;
622 	extern char *optarg;
623 	extern int optind, opterr;
624 
625 	/* Suppress error message from getopt */
626 	opterr = 0;
627 
628 	error = 0;
629 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:fm:no:veFCR:p:XZ")) != -1) {
630 		switch (c) {
631 		case 'a':
632 			if (bam_cmd) {
633 				error = 1;
634 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
635 			}
636 			bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
637 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
638 			break;
639 		case 'd':
640 			if (bam_debug) {
641 				error = 1;
642 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
643 			}
644 			bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
645 			break;
646 		case 'f':
647 			bam_force = 1;
648 			break;
649 		case 'F':
650 			bam_purge = 1;
651 			break;
652 		case 'm':
653 			if (bam_cmd) {
654 				error = 1;
655 				bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
656 			}
657 			bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
658 			bam_subcmd = optarg;
659 			break;
660 		case 'n':
661 			bam_check = 1;
662 			/*
663 			 * We save the original value of bam_check. The new
664 			 * approach in case of a read-only filesystem is to
665 			 * behave as a check, so we need a way to restore the
666 			 * original value after the evaluation of the read-only
667 			 * filesystem has been done.
668 			 * Even if we don't allow at the moment a check with
669 			 * update_all, this approach is more robust than
670 			 * simply resetting bam_check to zero.
671 			 */
672 			bam_saved_check = 1;
673 			break;
674 		case 'o':
675 			if (bam_opt) {
676 				error = 1;
677 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
678 			}
679 			bam_opt = optarg;
680 			break;
681 		case 'v':
682 			bam_verbose = 1;
683 			break;
684 		case 'C':
685 			bam_smf_check = 1;
686 			break;
687 		case 'R':
688 			if (bam_root) {
689 				error = 1;
690 				bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
691 				break;
692 			} else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
693 				error = 1;
694 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, optarg,
695 				    strerror(errno));
696 				break;
697 			}
698 			bam_alt_root = 1;
699 			bam_root = rootbuf;
700 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
701 			break;
702 		case 'p':
703 			bam_alt_platform = 1;
704 			bam_platform = optarg;
705 			if ((strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") != 0) &&
706 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") != 0) &&
707 			    (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") != 0)) {
708 				error = 1;
709 				bam_error(INVALID_PLAT, bam_platform);
710 			}
711 			break;
712 		case 'X':
713 			bam_is_hv = BAM_HV_PRESENT;
714 			break;
715 		case 'Z':
716 			bam_zfs = 1;
717 			break;
718 		case 'e':
719 			bam_extend = 1;
720 			break;
721 		case '?':
722 			error = 1;
723 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, optopt);
724 			break;
725 		default :
726 			error = 1;
727 			bam_error(BAD_OPT, c);
728 			break;
729 		}
730 	}
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * An alternate platform requires an alternate root
734 	 */
735 	if (bam_alt_platform && bam_alt_root == 0) {
736 		usage();
737 		bam_exit(0);
738 	}
739 
740 	/*
741 	 * A command option must be specfied
742 	 */
743 	if (!bam_cmd) {
744 		if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
745 			usage();
746 			bam_exit(0);
747 		}
748 		bam_error(NEED_CMD);
749 		error = 1;
750 	}
751 
752 	if (error) {
753 		usage();
754 		bam_exit(1);
755 	}
756 
757 	if (optind > argc) {
758 		bam_error(INT_ERROR, "parse_args");
759 		bam_exit(1);
760 	} else if (optind < argc) {
761 		bam_argv = &argv[optind];
762 		bam_argc = argc - optind;
763 	}
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * -n implies verbose mode
767 	 */
768 	if (bam_check)
769 		bam_verbose = 1;
770 }
771 
772 static error_t
773 check_subcmd_and_options(
774 	char *subcmd,
775 	char *opt,
776 	subcmd_defn_t *table,
777 	error_t (**fp)())
778 {
779 	int i;
780 
781 	if (subcmd == NULL) {
782 		bam_error(NEED_SUBCMD);
783 		return (BAM_ERROR);
784 	}
785 
786 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
787 		if (bam_argc == 0 || bam_argv == NULL || bam_argv[0] == NULL) {
788 			bam_error(MISSING_ARG);
789 			usage();
790 			return (BAM_ERROR);
791 		} else if (bam_argc > 1 || bam_argv[1] != NULL) {
792 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
793 			usage();
794 			return (BAM_ERROR);
795 		}
796 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
797 		/*
798 		 * The only option we accept for the "update_all"
799 		 * subcmd is "fastboot".
800 		 */
801 		if (bam_argc > 1 || (bam_argc == 1 &&
802 		    strcmp(bam_argv[0], "fastboot") != 0)) {
803 			bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
804 			usage();
805 			return (BAM_ERROR);
806 		}
807 		if (bam_argc == 1)
808 			sync_menu = 0;
809 	} else if (((strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") != 0) &&
810 	    (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") != 0)) && (bam_argc || bam_argv)) {
811 		/*
812 		 * Of the remaining subcommands, only "enable_hypervisor" and
813 		 * "list_setting" take trailing arguments.
814 		 */
815 		bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
816 		usage();
817 		return (BAM_ERROR);
818 	}
819 
820 	if (bam_root == NULL) {
821 		bam_root = rootbuf;
822 		bam_rootlen = 1;
823 	}
824 
825 	/* verify that subcmd is valid */
826 	for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
827 		if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
828 			break;
829 	}
830 
831 	if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
832 		bam_error(INVALID_SUBCMD, subcmd);
833 		return (BAM_ERROR);
834 	}
835 
836 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
837 		bam_error(MUST_BE_ROOT);
838 		return (BAM_ERROR);
839 	}
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
843 	 */
844 	if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
845 		bam_lock();
846 
847 	/* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
848 	if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
849 		if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
850 			if (opt)
851 				bam_error(NO_OPT_REQ, subcmd);
852 			else
853 				bam_error(MISS_OPT, subcmd);
854 			return (BAM_ERROR);
855 		}
856 	}
857 
858 	*fp = table[i].handler;
859 
860 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
861 }
862 
863 /*
864  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
865  * be deleted.
866  */
867 static void
868 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
869 {
870 	size_t dstlen;
871 
872 	assert(src);
873 	assert(dst);
874 
875 	(void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
876 
877 	dstlen = strlen(dst);
878 	if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
879 		dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
880 	}
881 }
882 
883 static int
884 is_safe_exec(char *path)
885 {
886 	struct stat	sb;
887 
888 	if (lstat(path, &sb) != 0) {
889 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
890 		return (BAM_ERROR);
891 	}
892 
893 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
894 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_LINK, path);
895 		return (BAM_ERROR);
896 	}
897 
898 	if (sb.st_uid != getuid()) {
899 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_OWNER, path, getuid());
900 		return (BAM_ERROR);
901 	}
902 
903 	if (sb.st_mode & S_IWOTH || sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) {
904 		bam_error(PATH_EXEC_PERMS, path);
905 		return (BAM_ERROR);
906 	}
907 
908 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
909 }
910 
911 static error_t
912 list_setting(menu_t *mp, char *which, char *setting)
913 {
914 	line_t	*lp;
915 	entry_t	*ent;
916 
917 	char	*p = which;
918 	int	entry;
919 
920 	int	found;
921 
922 	assert(which);
923 	assert(setting);
924 
925 	if (*which != NULL) {
926 		/*
927 		 * If "which" is not a number, assume it's a setting we want
928 		 * to look for and so set up the routine to look for "which"
929 		 * in the default entry.
930 		 */
931 		while (*p != NULL)
932 			if (!(isdigit((int)*p++))) {
933 				setting = which;
934 				which = mp->curdefault->arg;
935 				break;
936 			}
937 	} else {
938 		which = mp->curdefault->arg;
939 	}
940 
941 	entry = atoi(which);
942 
943 	for (ent = mp->entries; ((ent != NULL) && (ent->entryNum != entry));
944 	    ent = ent->next)
945 		;
946 
947 	if (!ent) {
948 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
949 		return (BAM_ERROR);
950 	}
951 
952 	found = (*setting == NULL);
953 
954 	for (lp = ent->start; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
955 		if ((*setting == NULL) && (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT))
956 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
957 		else if (strcmp(setting, lp->cmd) == 0) {
958 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->arg);
959 			found = 1;
960 		}
961 
962 		if (lp == ent->end)
963 			break;
964 	}
965 
966 	if (!found) {
967 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
968 		return (BAM_ERROR);
969 	}
970 
971 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
972 }
973 
974 static error_t
975 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
976 {
977 	error_t			ret;
978 	char			menu_path[PATH_MAX];
979 	char			clean_menu_root[PATH_MAX];
980 	char			path[PATH_MAX];
981 	menu_t			*menu;
982 	char			menu_root[PATH_MAX];
983 	struct stat		sb;
984 	error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
985 	char			*special;
986 	char			*pool = NULL;
987 	zfs_mnted_t		zmnted;
988 	char			*zmntpt;
989 	char			*osdev;
990 	char			*osroot;
991 	const char		*fcn = "bam_menu()";
992 
993 	/*
994 	 * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
995 	 */
996 	if (!is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
997 		bam_error(NOT_GRUB_BOOT);
998 		return (BAM_ERROR);
999 	}
1000 
1001 	/*
1002 	 * Check arguments
1003 	 */
1004 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
1005 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1006 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	assert(bam_root);
1010 
1011 	(void) strlcpy(menu_root, bam_root, sizeof (menu_root));
1012 	osdev = osroot = NULL;
1013 
1014 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
1015 		assert(opt);
1016 
1017 		osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
1018 		assert(osdev);
1019 		osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
1020 		if (osroot) {
1021 			/* fixup bam_root so that it points at osroot */
1022 			if (realpath(osroot, rootbuf) == NULL) {
1023 				bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, osroot,
1024 				    strerror(errno));
1025 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1026 			}
1027 			bam_alt_root = 1;
1028 			bam_root  = rootbuf;
1029 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1030 		}
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * We support menu on PCFS (under certain conditions), but
1035 	 * not the OS root
1036 	 */
1037 	if (is_pcfs(bam_root)) {
1038 		bam_error(PCFS_ROOT_NOTSUP, bam_root);
1039 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	if (stat(menu_root, &sb) == -1) {
1043 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU);
1044 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
1048 
1049 	/*
1050 	 * We no longer use the GRUB slice file. If it exists, then
1051 	 * the user is doing something that is unsupported (such as
1052 	 * standard upgrading an old Live Upgrade BE). If that
1053 	 * happens, mimic existing behavior i.e. pretend that it is
1054 	 * not a BE. Emit a warning though.
1055 	 */
1056 	if (bam_alt_root) {
1057 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
1058 		    GRUB_slice);
1059 	} else {
1060 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	if (bam_verbose && stat(path, &sb) == 0)
1064 		bam_error(GRUB_SLICE_FILE_EXISTS, path);
1065 
1066 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
1067 		assert(strcmp(menu_root, bam_root) == 0);
1068 		special = get_special(menu_root);
1069 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
1070 		if (special == NULL) {
1071 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_SPECIAL, menu_root);
1072 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1073 		}
1074 		pool = strtok(special, "/");
1075 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
1076 		if (pool == NULL) {
1077 			free(special);
1078 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL, menu_root);
1079 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1080 		}
1081 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MENU_GET_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, fcn, pool));
1082 
1083 		zmntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &zmnted);
1084 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET", zmntpt = NULL);
1085 		if (zmntpt == NULL) {
1086 			bam_error(CANT_MOUNT_POOL_DATASET, pool);
1087 			free(special);
1088 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1089 		}
1090 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET, fcn, zmntpt));
1091 
1092 		(void) strlcpy(menu_root, zmntpt, sizeof (menu_root));
1093 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, clean_menu_root,
1097 	    sizeof (clean_menu_root));
1098 
1099 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CLEAN_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
1100 
1101 	(void) strlcpy(menu_path, clean_menu_root, sizeof (menu_path));
1102 	(void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
1103 
1104 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_PATH, fcn, menu_path));
1105 
1106 	/*
1107 	 * If listing the menu, display the menu location
1108 	 */
1109 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0)
1110 		bam_print(GRUB_MENU_PATH, menu_path);
1111 
1112 	if ((menu = menu_read(menu_path)) == NULL) {
1113 		bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU_FILE, menu_path);
1114 		if (special != NULL)
1115 			free(special);
1116 
1117 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	/*
1121 	 * We already checked the following case in
1122 	 * check_subcmd_and_suboptions() above. Complete the
1123 	 * final step now.
1124 	 */
1125 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
1126 		assert(largc == 1 && largv[0] && largv[1] == NULL);
1127 		opt = largv[0];
1128 	} else if ((strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") != 0) &&
1129 	    (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") != 0)) {
1130 		assert(largc == 0 && largv == NULL);
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	ret = get_boot_cap(bam_root);
1134 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1135 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1136 		goto out;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	/*
1140 	 * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
1141 	 * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
1142 	 */
1143 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
1144 		ret = f(menu, menu_root, osdev);
1145 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0) {
1146 		ret = f(menu, bam_root, menu_root);
1147 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
1148 		ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
1149 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") == 0) {
1150 		ret = f(menu, ((largc > 0) ? largv[0] : ""),
1151 		    ((largc > 1) ? largv[1] : ""));
1152 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "disable_hypervisor") == 0) {
1153 		if (is_sparc()) {
1154 			bam_error(NO_SPARC, subcmd);
1155 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1156 		} else {
1157 			ret = f(menu, bam_root, NULL);
1158 		}
1159 	} else if (strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") == 0) {
1160 		if (is_sparc()) {
1161 			bam_error(NO_SPARC, subcmd);
1162 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
1163 		} else {
1164 			char *extra_args = NULL;
1165 
1166 			/*
1167 			 * Compress all arguments passed in the largv[] array
1168 			 * into one string that can then be appended to the
1169 			 * end of the kernel$ string the routine to enable the
1170 			 * hypervisor will build.
1171 			 *
1172 			 * This allows the caller to supply arbitrary unparsed
1173 			 * arguments, such as dom0 memory settings or APIC
1174 			 * options.
1175 			 *
1176 			 * This concatenation will be done without ANY syntax
1177 			 * checking whatsoever, so it's the responsibility of
1178 			 * the caller to make sure the arguments are valid and
1179 			 * do not duplicate arguments the conversion routines
1180 			 * may create.
1181 			 */
1182 			if (largc > 0) {
1183 				int extra_len, i;
1184 
1185 				for (extra_len = 0, i = 0; i < largc; i++)
1186 					extra_len += strlen(largv[i]);
1187 
1188 				/*
1189 				 * Allocate space for argument strings,
1190 				 * intervening spaces and terminating NULL.
1191 				 */
1192 				extra_args = alloca(extra_len + largc);
1193 
1194 				(void) strcpy(extra_args, largv[0]);
1195 
1196 				for (i = 1; i < largc; i++) {
1197 					(void) strcat(extra_args, " ");
1198 					(void) strcat(extra_args, largv[i]);
1199 				}
1200 			}
1201 
1202 			ret = f(menu, bam_root, extra_args);
1203 		}
1204 	} else
1205 		ret = f(menu, NULL, opt);
1206 
1207 	if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
1208 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_WRITING_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
1209 		ret = menu_write(clean_menu_root, menu);
1210 	}
1211 
1212 out:
1213 	INJECT_ERROR1("POOL_SET", pool = "/pooldata");
1214 	assert((is_zfs(menu_root)) ^ (pool == NULL));
1215 	if (pool) {
1216 		(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, zmnted, zmntpt);
1217 		free(special);
1218 	}
1219 	menu_free(menu);
1220 	return (ret);
1221 }
1222 
1223 
1224 static error_t
1225 bam_archive(
1226 	char *subcmd,
1227 	char *opt)
1228 {
1229 	error_t			ret;
1230 	error_t			(*f)(char *root, char *opt);
1231 	const char		*fcn = "bam_archive()";
1232 
1233 	/*
1234 	 * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
1235 	 */
1236 	if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
1237 		(void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
1238 	bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1239 
1240 	/*
1241 	 * Check arguments
1242 	 */
1243 	ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
1244 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1245 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	ret = get_boot_cap(rootbuf);
1249 	if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1250 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1251 		return (ret);
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	/*
1255 	 * Check archive not supported with update_all
1256 	 * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
1257 	 * information for each BE.
1258 	 */
1259 	if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
1260 		bam_error(CHECK_NOT_SUPPORTED, subcmd);
1261 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
1265 		bam_update_all = 1;
1266 
1267 #if !defined(_OPB)
1268 	ucode_install(bam_root);
1269 #endif
1270 
1271 	ret = f(bam_root, opt);
1272 
1273 	bam_update_all = 0;
1274 
1275 	return (ret);
1276 }
1277 
1278 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1279 void
1280 bam_error(char *format, ...)
1281 {
1282 	va_list ap;
1283 
1284 	va_start(ap, format);
1285 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
1286 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1287 	va_end(ap);
1288 }
1289 
1290 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1291 void
1292 bam_derror(char *format, ...)
1293 {
1294 	va_list ap;
1295 
1296 	assert(bam_debug);
1297 
1298 	va_start(ap, format);
1299 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: ");
1300 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1301 	va_end(ap);
1302 }
1303 
1304 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1305 void
1306 bam_print(char *format, ...)
1307 {
1308 	va_list ap;
1309 
1310 	va_start(ap, format);
1311 	(void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
1312 	va_end(ap);
1313 }
1314 
1315 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1316 void
1317 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
1318 {
1319 	va_list ap;
1320 
1321 	va_start(ap, format);
1322 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1323 	va_end(ap);
1324 }
1325 
1326 void
1327 bam_exit(int excode)
1328 {
1329 	restore_env();
1330 	bam_unlock();
1331 	exit(excode);
1332 }
1333 
1334 static void
1335 bam_lock(void)
1336 {
1337 	struct flock lock;
1338 	pid_t pid;
1339 
1340 	bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
1341 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1342 		/*
1343 		 * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
1344 		 * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
1345 		 * Proceed without the lock
1346 		 */
1347 		if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
1348 			bam_root_readonly = 1;
1349 			return;
1350 		}
1351 
1352 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1353 		bam_exit(1);
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1357 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1358 	lock.l_start = 0;
1359 	lock.l_len = 0;
1360 
1361 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1362 		if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1363 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1364 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1365 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1366 			bam_exit(1);
1367 		}
1368 		pid = 0;
1369 		(void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1370 		bam_print(FILE_LOCKED, pid);
1371 
1372 		lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1373 		lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1374 		lock.l_start = 0;
1375 		lock.l_len = 0;
1376 		if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1377 			bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1378 			(void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1379 			bam_lock_fd = -1;
1380 			bam_exit(1);
1381 		}
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	/* We own the lock now */
1385 	pid = getpid();
1386 	(void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1387 }
1388 
1389 static void
1390 bam_unlock(void)
1391 {
1392 	struct flock unlock;
1393 
1394 	/*
1395 	 * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1396 	 */
1397 	if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1398 		return;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1402 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1403 	unlock.l_start = 0;
1404 	unlock.l_len = 0;
1405 
1406 	if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1407 		bam_error(UNLOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1411 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1412 	}
1413 	bam_lock_fd = -1;
1414 }
1415 
1416 static error_t
1417 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1418 {
1419 	filelist_t flist;
1420 	filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1421 	line_t *lp;
1422 
1423 	assert(root);
1424 	assert(opt == NULL);
1425 
1426 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1427 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1428 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1429 	}
1430 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1431 
1432 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1433 		bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	filelist_free(flistp);
1437 
1438 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1439 }
1440 
1441 /*
1442  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1443  * The list is *not* freed
1444  */
1445 static error_t
1446 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1447 {
1448 	char		tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1449 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1450 	FILE		*fp;
1451 	int		ret;
1452 	struct stat	sb;
1453 	mode_t		mode;
1454 	uid_t		root_uid;
1455 	gid_t		sys_gid;
1456 	struct passwd	*pw;
1457 	struct group	*gp;
1458 	const char	*fcn = "list2file()";
1459 
1460 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1461 
1462 	if (start == NULL) {
1463 		/* Empty GRUB menu */
1464 		if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1465 			bam_print(UNLINK_EMPTY, path);
1466 			if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1467 				bam_error(UNLINK_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1468 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1469 			} else {
1470 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1471 			}
1472 		}
1473 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	/*
1477 	 * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1478 	 * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1479 	 * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1480 	 */
1481 	if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1482 		mode = sb.st_mode;
1483 		root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1484 		sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1485 	} else {
1486 		mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1487 		if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1488 			root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1489 		} else {
1490 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_USER,
1491 			    DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1492 			root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1493 		}
1494 		if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1495 			sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1496 		} else {
1497 			bam_error(CANT_FIND_GROUP,
1498 			    DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1499 			sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1500 		}
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	(void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1504 
1505 	/* Truncate tmpfile first */
1506 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1507 	if (fp == NULL) {
1508 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1509 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1510 	}
1511 	ret = fclose(fp);
1512 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_TRUNC_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1513 	if (ret == EOF) {
1514 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1515 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	/* Now open it in append mode */
1519 	fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1520 	if (fp == NULL) {
1521 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1522 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	for (; start; start = start->next) {
1526 		ret = s_fputs(start->line, fp);
1527 		INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_FPUTS", ret = EOF);
1528 		if (ret == EOF) {
1529 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1530 			(void) fclose(fp);
1531 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1532 		}
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	ret = fclose(fp);
1536 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_APPEND_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1537 	if (ret == EOF) {
1538 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1539 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	/*
1543 	 * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1544 	 * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1545 	 * operations as EINVAL.
1546 	 */
1547 	ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1548 	if (ret == -1 &&
1549 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1550 		bam_error(CHMOD_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1551 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1555 	if (ret == -1 &&
1556 	    errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1557 		bam_error(CHOWN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1558 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	/*
1562 	 * Do an atomic rename
1563 	 */
1564 	ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1565 	INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_RENAME", ret = -1);
1566 	if (ret != 0) {
1567 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1568 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_WROTE_FILE, fcn, path));
1572 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1573 }
1574 
1575 /*
1576  * Checks if the path specified (without the file name at the end) exists
1577  * and creates it if not. If the path exists and is not a directory, an attempt
1578  * to unlink is made.
1579  */
1580 static int
1581 setup_path(char *path)
1582 {
1583 	char 		*p;
1584 	int		ret;
1585 	struct stat	sb;
1586 
1587 	p = strrchr(path, '/');
1588 	if (p != NULL) {
1589 		*p = '\0';
1590 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
1591 			/* best effort attempt, mkdirp will catch the error */
1592 			(void) unlink(path);
1593 			if (bam_verbose)
1594 				bam_print(NEED_DIRPATH, path);
1595 			ret = mkdirp(path, DIR_PERMS);
1596 			if (ret == -1) {
1597 				bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, path, strerror(errno));
1598 				*p = '/';
1599 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1600 			}
1601 		}
1602 		*p = '/';
1603 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1604 	}
1605 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1606 }
1607 
1608 typedef union {
1609 	gzFile	gzfile;
1610 	int	fdfile;
1611 } outfile;
1612 
1613 typedef struct {
1614 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
1615 	outfile		out;
1616 } cachefile;
1617 
1618 static int
1619 setup_file(char *base, const char *path, cachefile *cf)
1620 {
1621 	int	ret;
1622 	char	*strip;
1623 
1624 	/* init gzfile or fdfile in case we fail before opening */
1625 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)
1626 		cf->out.gzfile = NULL;
1627 	else
1628 		cf->out.fdfile = -1;
1629 
1630 	/* strip the trailing altroot path */
1631 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1632 
1633 	ret = snprintf(cf->path, sizeof (cf->path), "%s/%s", base, strip);
1634 	if (ret >= sizeof (cf->path)) {
1635 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1636 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	/* Check if path is present in the archive cache directory */
1640 	if (setup_path(cf->path) == BAM_ERROR)
1641 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1642 
1643 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1644 		if ((cf->out.gzfile = gzopen(cf->path, "wb")) == NULL) {
1645 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1646 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1647 		}
1648 		(void) gzsetparams(cf->out.gzfile, Z_BEST_SPEED,
1649 		    Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
1650 	} else {
1651 		if ((cf->out.fdfile = open(cf->path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644))
1652 		    == -1) {
1653 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1654 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1655 		}
1656 	}
1657 
1658 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1659 }
1660 
1661 static int
1662 cache_write(cachefile cf, char *buf, int size)
1663 {
1664 	int	err;
1665 
1666 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1667 		if (gzwrite(cf.out.gzfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1668 			bam_error(GZ_WRITE_FAIL, gzerror(cf.out.gzfile, &err));
1669 			if (err == Z_ERRNO && bam_verbose) {
1670 				bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1671 			}
1672 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1673 		}
1674 	} else {
1675 		if (write(cf.out.fdfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1676 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1677 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1678 		}
1679 	}
1680 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1681 }
1682 
1683 static int
1684 cache_close(cachefile cf)
1685 {
1686 	int	ret;
1687 
1688 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1689 		if (cf.out.gzfile) {
1690 			ret = gzclose(cf.out.gzfile);
1691 			if (ret != Z_OK) {
1692 				bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1693 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1694 			}
1695 		}
1696 	} else {
1697 		if (cf.out.fdfile != -1) {
1698 			ret = close(cf.out.fdfile);
1699 			if (ret != 0) {
1700 				bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1701 				return (BAM_ERROR);
1702 			}
1703 		}
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1707 }
1708 
1709 static int
1710 dircache_updatefile(const char *path, int what)
1711 {
1712 	int 		ret, exitcode;
1713 	char 		buf[4096 * 4];
1714 	FILE 		*infile;
1715 	cachefile 	outfile, outupdt;
1716 
1717 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
1718 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1719 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	if (!has_cachedir(what))
1723 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1724 
1725 	if ((infile = fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
1726 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1727 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1728 	}
1729 
1730 	ret = setup_file(get_cachedir(what), path, &outfile);
1731 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1732 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1733 		goto out;
1734 	}
1735 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
1736 		ret = setup_file(get_updatedir(what), path, &outupdt);
1737 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
1738 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	while ((ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof (buf), infile)) > 0) {
1742 		if (cache_write(outfile, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR) {
1743 			exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1744 			goto out;
1745 		}
1746 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1747 			if (cache_write(outupdt, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR)
1748 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1752 	get_count(what)++;
1753 	if (get_count(what) > COUNT_MAX)
1754 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1755 	exitcode = BAM_SUCCESS;
1756 out:
1757 	(void) fclose(infile);
1758 	if (cache_close(outfile) == BAM_ERROR)
1759 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1760 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI) &&
1761 	    cache_close(outupdt) == BAM_ERROR)
1762 		exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1763 	if (exitcode == BAM_ERROR)
1764 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1765 	return (exitcode);
1766 }
1767 
1768 static int
1769 dircache_updatedir(const char *path, int what, int updt)
1770 {
1771 	int		ret;
1772 	char		dpath[PATH_MAX];
1773 	char		*strip;
1774 	struct stat	sb;
1775 
1776 	strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1777 
1778 	ret = snprintf(dpath, sizeof (dpath), "%s/%s", updt ?
1779 	    get_updatedir(what) : get_cachedir(what), strip);
1780 
1781 	if (ret >= sizeof (dpath)) {
1782 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1783 		set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1784 		return (BAM_ERROR);
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	if (stat(dpath, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1788 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1789 
1790 	if (updt) {
1791 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1792 			if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1)
1793 				set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1794 	} else {
1795 		if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1) {
1796 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1797 			return (BAM_ERROR);
1798 		}
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1802 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1803 }
1804 
1805 #define	DO_CACHE_DIR	0
1806 #define	DO_UPDATE_DIR	1
1807 
1808 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_LONGLONG_TYPE)
1809 typedef		Elf64_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
1810 #else
1811 typedef		Elf32_Ehdr	_elfhdr;
1812 #endif
1813 
1814 /*
1815  * This routine updates the contents of the cache directory
1816  */
1817 static int
1818 update_dircache(const char *path, int flags)
1819 {
1820 	int rc = BAM_SUCCESS;
1821 
1822 	switch (flags) {
1823 	case FTW_F:
1824 		{
1825 		int	fd;
1826 		_elfhdr	elf;
1827 
1828 		if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1829 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1830 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1831 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
1832 			break;
1833 		}
1834 
1835 		/*
1836 		 * libelf and gelf would be a cleaner and easier way to handle
1837 		 * this, but libelf fails compilation if _ILP32 is defined &&
1838 		 * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is != 32 ...
1839 		 */
1840 		if (read(fd, (void *)&elf, sizeof (_elfhdr)) < 0) {
1841 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1842 			set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1843 			(void) close(fd);
1844 			rc = BAM_ERROR;
1845 			break;
1846 		}
1847 		(void) close(fd);
1848 
1849 		/*
1850 		 * If the file is not an executable and is not inside an amd64
1851 		 * directory, we copy it in both the cache directories,
1852 		 * otherwise, we only copy it inside the 64-bit one.
1853 		 */
1854 		if (memcmp(elf.e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0) {
1855 			if (strstr(path, "/amd64")) {
1856 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1857 			} else {
1858 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1859 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1860 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1861 			}
1862 		} else {
1863 			/*
1864 			 * Based on the ELF class we copy the file in the 32-bit
1865 			 * or the 64-bit cache directory.
1866 			 */
1867 			if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
1868 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1869 			} else if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
1870 				rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1871 			} else {
1872 				bam_print(NO3264ELF, path);
1873 				/* paranoid */
1874 				rc  = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1875 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1876 					rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1877 			}
1878 		}
1879 		break;
1880 		}
1881 	case FTW_D:
1882 		if (strstr(path, "/amd64") == NULL) {
1883 			rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32, DO_UPDATE_DIR);
1884 			if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1885 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32,
1886 				    DO_CACHE_DIR);
1887 		} else {
1888 			if (has_cachedir(FILE64)) {
1889 				rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
1890 				    DO_UPDATE_DIR);
1891 				if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1892 					rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
1893 					    DO_CACHE_DIR);
1894 			}
1895 		}
1896 		break;
1897 	default:
1898 		rc = BAM_ERROR;
1899 		break;
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	return (rc);
1903 }
1904 
1905 /*ARGSUSED*/
1906 static int
1907 cmpstat(
1908 	const char *file,
1909 	const struct stat *st,
1910 	int flags,
1911 	struct FTW *ftw)
1912 {
1913 	uint_t 		sz;
1914 	uint64_t 	*value;
1915 	uint64_t 	filestat[2];
1916 	int 		error, ret, status;
1917 
1918 	struct safefile *safefilep;
1919 	FILE 		*fp;
1920 	struct stat	sb;
1921 	regex_t re;
1922 
1923 	/*
1924 	 * On SPARC we create/update links too.
1925 	 */
1926 	if (flags != FTW_F && flags != FTW_D && (flags == FTW_SL &&
1927 	    !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)))
1928 		return (0);
1929 
1930 	/*
1931 	 * Ignore broken links
1932 	 */
1933 	if (flags == FTW_SL && stat(file, &sb) < 0)
1934 		return (0);
1935 
1936 	/*
1937 	 * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
1938 	 * but this is not fatal to update determination.
1939 	 */
1940 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
1941 		filestat[0] = st->st_size;
1942 		filestat[1] = st->st_mtime;
1943 		error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
1944 		    file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
1945 		if (error)
1946 			bam_error(NVADD_FAIL, file, strerror(error));
1947 	}
1948 
1949 	/*
1950 	 * If we are invoked as part of system/filesystem/boot-archive, then
1951 	 * there are a number of things we should not worry about
1952 	 */
1953 	if (bam_smf_check) {
1954 		/* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
1955 		if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
1956 			return (0);
1957 
1958 		/* read in list of safe files */
1959 		if (safefiles == NULL)
1960 			if (fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r")) {
1961 				safefiles = s_calloc(1,
1962 				    sizeof (struct safefile));
1963 				safefilep = safefiles;
1964 				safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
1965 				    MAXNAMELEN);
1966 				safefilep->next = NULL;
1967 				while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
1968 				    MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
1969 					safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
1970 					    sizeof (struct safefile));
1971 					safefilep = safefilep->next;
1972 					safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
1973 					    MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
1974 					safefilep->next = NULL;
1975 				}
1976 				(void) fclose(fp);
1977 			}
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	/*
1981 	 * On SPARC we create a -path-list file for mkisofs
1982 	 */
1983 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) && !bam_nowrite()) {
1984 		if (flags != FTW_D) {
1985 			char	*strip;
1986 
1987 			strip = (char *)file + strlen(rootbuf);
1988 			(void) fprintf(walk_arg.sparcfile, "/%s=%s\n", strip,
1989 			    file);
1990 		}
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	/*
1994 	 * We are transitioning from the old model to the dircache or the cache
1995 	 * directory was removed: create the entry without further checkings.
1996 	 */
1997 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR)) {
1998 		if (bam_verbose)
1999 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
2000 
2001 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2002 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2003 			return (0);
2004 		}
2005 
2006 		ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2007 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2008 			bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
2009 			return (-1);
2010 		}
2011 
2012 		return (0);
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	/*
2016 	 * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
2017 	 */
2018 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
2019 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
2020 	    file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
2021 		if (bam_smf_check)	/* ignore new during smf check */
2022 			return (0);
2023 
2024 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2025 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2026 		} else {
2027 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2028 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2029 				bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
2030 				return (-1);
2031 			}
2032 		}
2033 
2034 		if (bam_verbose)
2035 			bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
2036 		return (0);
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	/*
2040 	 * If we got there, the file is already listed as to be included in the
2041 	 * iso image. We just need to know if we are going to rebuild it or not
2042 	 */
2043 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) &&
2044 	    is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE) && !bam_nowrite())
2045 		return (0);
2046 	/*
2047 	 * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
2048 	 */
2049 	assert(sz == 2);
2050 	bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
2051 
2052 	if (flags != FTW_D && (filestat[0] != st->st_size ||
2053 	    filestat[1] != st->st_mtime)) {
2054 		if (bam_smf_check) {
2055 			safefilep = safefiles;
2056 			while (safefilep != NULL &&
2057 			    safefilep->name[0] != '\0') {
2058 				if (regcomp(&re, safefilep->name,
2059 				    REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) == 0) {
2060 					status = regexec(&re,
2061 					    file + bam_rootlen, 0, NULL, 0);
2062 					regfree(&re);
2063 					if (status == 0) {
2064 						(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE,
2065 						    0644);
2066 						return (0);
2067 					}
2068 				}
2069 				safefilep = safefilep->next;
2070 			}
2071 		}
2072 
2073 		if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2074 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2075 		} else {
2076 			ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2077 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2078 				bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
2079 				return (-1);
2080 			}
2081 		}
2082 
2083 		if (bam_verbose)
2084 			if (bam_smf_check)
2085 				bam_print("    %s\n", file);
2086 			else
2087 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_OUT_DATE, file);
2088 	}
2089 
2090 	return (0);
2091 }
2092 
2093 /*
2094  * Remove a directory path recursively
2095  */
2096 static int
2097 rmdir_r(char *path)
2098 {
2099 	struct dirent 	*d = NULL;
2100 	DIR 		*dir = NULL;
2101 	char 		tpath[PATH_MAX];
2102 	struct stat 	sb;
2103 
2104 	if ((dir = opendir(path)) == NULL)
2105 		return (-1);
2106 
2107 	while (d = readdir(dir)) {
2108 		if ((strcmp(d->d_name, ".") != 0) &&
2109 		    (strcmp(d->d_name, "..") != 0)) {
2110 			(void) snprintf(tpath, sizeof (tpath), "%s/%s",
2111 			    path, d->d_name);
2112 			if (stat(tpath, &sb) == 0) {
2113 				if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2114 					(void) rmdir_r(tpath);
2115 				else
2116 					(void) remove(tpath);
2117 			}
2118 		}
2119 	}
2120 	return (remove(path));
2121 }
2122 
2123 /*
2124  * Check if cache directory exists and, if not, create it and update flags
2125  * accordingly. If the path exists, but it's not a directory, a best effort
2126  * attempt to remove and recreate it is made.
2127  * If the user requested a 'purge', always recreate the directory from scratch.
2128  */
2129 static int
2130 set_cache_dir(char *root, int what)
2131 {
2132 	struct stat	sb;
2133 	int		ret = 0;
2134 
2135 	ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(what), sizeof (get_cachedir(what)),
2136 	    "%s%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), what == FILE64 ?
2137 	    "/amd64" : "", CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2138 
2139 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(what))) {
2140 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2141 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2142 	}
2143 
2144 	if (bam_purge || is_flag_on(INVALIDATE_CACHE))
2145 		(void) rmdir_r(get_cachedir(what));
2146 
2147 	if (stat(get_cachedir(what), &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
2148 		/* best effort unlink attempt, mkdir will catch errors */
2149 		(void) unlink(get_cachedir(what));
2150 
2151 		if (bam_verbose)
2152 			bam_print(UPDATE_CDIR_MISS, get_cachedir(what));
2153 		ret = mkdir(get_cachedir(what), DIR_PERMS);
2154 		if (ret < 0) {
2155 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, get_cachedir(what),
2156 			    strerror(errno));
2157 			get_cachedir(what)[0] = '\0';
2158 			return (ret);
2159 		}
2160 		set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2161 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2162 	}
2163 
2164 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2165 }
2166 
2167 static int
2168 set_update_dir(char *root, int what)
2169 {
2170 	struct stat	sb;
2171 	int		ret;
2172 
2173 	if (is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
2174 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2175 
2176 	if (!bam_extend) {
2177 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2178 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2182 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2183 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root,
2184 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2185 	else
2186 		ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2187 		    sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s%s", root,
2188 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2189 
2190 	if (ret >= sizeof (get_updatedir(what))) {
2191 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2192 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	if (stat(get_updatedir(what), &sb) == 0) {
2196 		if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
2197 			ret = rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
2198 		else
2199 			ret = unlink(get_updatedir(what));
2200 
2201 		if (ret != 0)
2202 			set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2203 	}
2204 
2205 	if (mkdir(get_updatedir(what), DIR_PERMS) < 0)
2206 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2207 
2208 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2209 }
2210 
2211 static int
2212 is_valid_archive(char *root, int what)
2213 {
2214 	char 		archive_path[PATH_MAX];
2215 	char		timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2216 	struct stat 	sb, timestamp;
2217 	int 		ret;
2218 
2219 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2220 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path),
2221 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
2222 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2223 	else
2224 		ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path), "%s%s%s%s",
2225 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2226 
2227 	if (ret >= sizeof (archive_path)) {
2228 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2229 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	if (stat(archive_path, &sb) != 0) {
2233 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2234 			bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, archive_path);
2235 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2236 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2237 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2238 	}
2239 
2240 	/*
2241 	 * The timestamp file is used to prevent stale files in the archive
2242 	 * cache.
2243 	 * Stale files can happen if the system is booted back and forth across
2244 	 * the transition from bootadm-before-the-cache to
2245 	 * bootadm-after-the-cache, since older versions of bootadm don't know
2246 	 * about the existence of the archive cache.
2247 	 *
2248 	 * Since only bootadm-after-the-cache versions know about about this
2249 	 * file, we require that the boot archive be older than this file.
2250 	 */
2251 	ret = snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2252 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2253 
2254 	if (ret >= sizeof (timestamp_path)) {
2255 		bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2256 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2257 	}
2258 
2259 	if (stat(timestamp_path, &timestamp) != 0 ||
2260 	    sb.st_mtime > timestamp.st_mtime) {
2261 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2262 			bam_print(UPDATE_CACHE_OLD, timestamp);
2263 		/*
2264 		 * Don't generate a false positive for the boot-archive service
2265 		 * but trigger an update of the archive cache in
2266 		 * boot-archive-update.
2267 		 */
2268 		if (bam_smf_check) {
2269 			(void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
2270 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2271 		}
2272 
2273 		set_flag(INVALIDATE_CACHE);
2274 		set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2275 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2276 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2280 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2281 
2282 	if (bam_extend && sb.st_size > BA_SIZE_MAX) {
2283 		if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2284 			bam_print(MULTI_SIZE, archive_path, BA_SIZE_MAX);
2285 		set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2289 }
2290 
2291 /*
2292  * Check flags and presence of required files and directories.
2293  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
2294  * trigger an update.
2295  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
2296  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
2297  */
2298 static int
2299 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
2300 {
2301 
2302 	struct stat 	sb;
2303 	int 		ret;
2304 
2305 	/*
2306 	 * If archive is missing, create archive
2307 	 */
2308 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2309 		ret = is_valid_archive(root, FILE64);
2310 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2311 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2312 	} else {
2313 		int	what = FILE32;
2314 		do {
2315 			ret = is_valid_archive(root, what);
2316 			if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2317 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2318 			what++;
2319 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2320 	}
2321 
2322 	if (bam_nowrite())
2323 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2324 
2325 
2326 	/*
2327 	 * check if cache directories exist on x86.
2328 	 * check (and always open) the cache file on SPARC.
2329 	 */
2330 	if (is_sparc()) {
2331 		ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(FILE64),
2332 		    sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64)), "%s%s%s/%s", root,
2333 		    ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2334 
2335 		if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64))) {
2336 			bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2337 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2338 		}
2339 
2340 		if (stat(get_cachedir(FILE64), &sb) != 0) {
2341 			set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2342 			set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2343 		}
2344 
2345 		walk_arg.sparcfile = fopen(get_cachedir(FILE64), "w");
2346 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile == NULL) {
2347 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, get_cachedir(FILE64),
2348 			    strerror(errno));
2349 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2350 		}
2351 
2352 		set_dir_present(FILE64);
2353 	} else {
2354 		int	what = FILE32;
2355 
2356 		do {
2357 			if (set_cache_dir(root, what) != 0)
2358 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2359 
2360 			set_dir_present(what);
2361 
2362 			if (set_update_dir(root, what) != 0)
2363 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2364 			what++;
2365 		} while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2366 	}
2367 
2368 	/*
2369 	 * if force, create archive unconditionally
2370 	 */
2371 	if (bam_force) {
2372 		if (!is_sparc())
2373 			set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2374 		set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2375 		if (bam_verbose)
2376 			bam_print(UPDATE_FORCE);
2377 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2378 	}
2379 
2380 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2381 }
2382 
2383 static error_t
2384 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
2385 {
2386 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2387 	FILE 		*fp;
2388 	char 		buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
2389 	const char 	*fcn = "read_one_list()";
2390 
2391 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
2392 
2393 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
2394 	if (fp == NULL) {
2395 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2396 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2397 	}
2398 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
2399 		/* skip blank lines */
2400 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
2401 			continue;
2402 		append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
2403 	}
2404 	if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
2405 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2406 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2407 	}
2408 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2409 }
2410 
2411 static error_t
2412 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
2413 {
2414 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2415 	char 		cmd[PATH_MAX];
2416 	struct stat 	sb;
2417 	int 		n, rval;
2418 	const char 	*fcn = "read_list()";
2419 
2420 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2421 
2422 	/*
2423 	 * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2424 	 */
2425 	n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
2426 	if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
2427 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2428 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2429 	}
2430 
2431 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
2432 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2433 
2434 	/*
2435 	 * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
2436 	 * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
2437 	 */
2438 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2439 		/*
2440 		 * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2441 		 */
2442 		char *rootarg, *platarg;
2443 		int platarglen = 1, rootarglen = 1;
2444 		if (strlen(root) > 1)
2445 			rootarglen += strlen(root) + strlen("-R ");
2446 		if (bam_alt_platform)
2447 			platarglen += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
2448 		platarg = s_calloc(1, platarglen);
2449 		rootarg = s_calloc(1, rootarglen);
2450 		*platarg = 0;
2451 		*rootarg = 0;
2452 
2453 		if (strlen(root) > 1) {
2454 			(void) snprintf(rootarg, rootarglen,
2455 			    "-R %s", root);
2456 		}
2457 		if (bam_alt_platform) {
2458 			(void) snprintf(platarg, platarglen,
2459 			    "-p %s", bam_platform);
2460 		}
2461 		n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s /%s /%s",
2462 		    path, rootarg, platarg, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2463 		free(platarg);
2464 		free(rootarg);
2465 		if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
2466 			bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2467 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2468 		}
2469 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
2470 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2471 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2472 		}
2473 	} else {
2474 		/*
2475 		 * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
2476 		 */
2477 		rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
2478 		if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
2479 			return (rval);
2480 		(void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2481 	}
2482 
2483 	if (flistp->head == NULL) {
2484 		bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2485 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2486 	}
2487 
2488 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2489 }
2490 
2491 static void
2492 getoldstat(char *root)
2493 {
2494 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2495 	int 		fd, error;
2496 	struct stat 	sb;
2497 	char 		*ostat;
2498 
2499 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2500 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2501 	if (fd == -1) {
2502 		if (bam_verbose)
2503 			bam_print(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2504 		goto out_err;
2505 	}
2506 
2507 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
2508 		bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2509 		goto out_err;
2510 	}
2511 
2512 	ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
2513 
2514 	if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
2515 		bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2516 		free(ostat);
2517 		goto out_err;
2518 	}
2519 
2520 	(void) close(fd);
2521 	fd = -1;
2522 
2523 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2524 	error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
2525 
2526 	free(ostat);
2527 
2528 	if (error) {
2529 		bam_error(UNPACK_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
2530 		walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2531 		goto out_err;
2532 	} else {
2533 		return;
2534 	}
2535 
2536 out_err:
2537 	if (fd != -1)
2538 		(void) close(fd);
2539 	if (!is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2540 		set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2541 	set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2542 }
2543 
2544 /* Best effort stale entry removal */
2545 static void
2546 delete_stale(char *file, int what)
2547 {
2548 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2549 	struct stat	sb;
2550 
2551 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", get_cachedir(what), file);
2552 	if (!bam_check && stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2553 		if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2554 			(void) rmdir_r(path);
2555 		else
2556 			(void) unlink(path);
2557 
2558 		set_dir_flag(what, (NEED_UPDATE | NO_MULTI));
2559 	}
2560 }
2561 
2562 /*
2563  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
2564  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
2565  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
2566  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
2567  */
2568 static void
2569 check4stale(char *root)
2570 {
2571 	nvpair_t	*nvp;
2572 	nvlist_t	*nvlp;
2573 	char 		*file;
2574 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
2575 
2576 	/*
2577 	 * Skip stale file check during smf check
2578 	 */
2579 	if (bam_smf_check)
2580 		return;
2581 
2582 	/*
2583 	 * If we need to (re)create the cache, there's no need to check for
2584 	 * stale files
2585 	 */
2586 	if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR))
2587 		return;
2588 
2589 	/* Nothing to do if no old stats */
2590 	if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
2591 		return;
2592 
2593 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
2594 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
2595 		file = nvpair_name(nvp);
2596 		if (file == NULL)
2597 			continue;
2598 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
2599 		    root, file);
2600 		if (access(path, F_OK) < 0) {
2601 			int	what;
2602 
2603 			if (bam_verbose)
2604 				bam_print(PARSEABLE_STALE_FILE, path);
2605 
2606 			if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2607 				set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2608 			} else {
2609 				for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++)
2610 					if (has_cachedir(what))
2611 						delete_stale(file, what);
2612 			}
2613 		}
2614 	}
2615 }
2616 
2617 static void
2618 create_newstat(void)
2619 {
2620 	int error;
2621 
2622 	error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
2623 	if (error) {
2624 		/*
2625 		 * Not fatal - we can still create archive
2626 		 */
2627 		walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2628 		bam_error(NVALLOC_FAIL, strerror(error));
2629 	}
2630 }
2631 
2632 static int
2633 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
2634 {
2635 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2636 	line_t *lp;
2637 
2638 	for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2639 		/*
2640 		 * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
2641 		 * a file that would appear in the archive through
2642 		 * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
2643 		 * construction behavior.
2644 		 */
2645 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
2646 		if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
2647 			if (is_flag_on(UPDATE_ERROR))
2648 				return (BAM_ERROR);
2649 			/*
2650 			 * Some files may not exist.
2651 			 * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
2652 			 * Emit verbose message only
2653 			 */
2654 			if (bam_verbose)
2655 				bam_print(NFTW_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2656 		}
2657 	}
2658 
2659 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2660 }
2661 
2662 /*
2663  * Update the timestamp file.
2664  */
2665 static void
2666 update_timestamp(char *root)
2667 {
2668 	char	timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2669 
2670 	/* this path length has already been checked in check_flags_and_files */
2671 	(void) snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2672 	    FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2673 
2674 	/*
2675 	 * recreate the timestamp file. Since an outdated or absent timestamp
2676 	 * file translates in a complete rebuild of the archive cache, notify
2677 	 * the user of the performance issue.
2678 	 */
2679 	if (creat(timestamp_path, FILE_STAT_MODE) < 0) {
2680 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, timestamp_path, strerror(errno));
2681 		bam_error(TIMESTAMP_FAIL, rootbuf);
2682 	}
2683 }
2684 
2685 
2686 static void
2687 savenew(char *root)
2688 {
2689 	char 	path[PATH_MAX];
2690 	char 	path2[PATH_MAX];
2691 	size_t 	sz;
2692 	char 	*nstat;
2693 	int 	fd, wrote, error;
2694 
2695 	nstat = NULL;
2696 	sz = 0;
2697 	error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
2698 	    NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
2699 	if (error) {
2700 		bam_error(PACK_FAIL, strerror(error));
2701 		return;
2702 	}
2703 
2704 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
2705 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
2706 	if (fd == -1) {
2707 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2708 		free(nstat);
2709 		return;
2710 	}
2711 	wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
2712 	if (wrote != sz) {
2713 		bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2714 		(void) close(fd);
2715 		free(nstat);
2716 		return;
2717 	}
2718 	(void) close(fd);
2719 	free(nstat);
2720 
2721 	(void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2722 	if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
2723 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path2, strerror(errno));
2724 	}
2725 }
2726 
2727 #define	init_walk_args()	bzero(&walk_arg, sizeof (walk_arg))
2728 
2729 static void
2730 clear_walk_args(void)
2731 {
2732 	if (walk_arg.old_nvlp)
2733 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
2734 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp)
2735 		nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
2736 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile)
2737 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2738 	walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2739 	walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2740 	walk_arg.sparcfile = NULL;
2741 }
2742 
2743 /*
2744  * Returns:
2745  *	0 - no update necessary
2746  *	1 - update required.
2747  *	BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
2748  *
2749  * Special handling for check (-n):
2750  * ================================
2751  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
2752  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
2753  * to out of sync files.
2754  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
2755  *
2756  */
2757 static int
2758 update_required(char *root)
2759 {
2760 	struct stat 	sb;
2761 	char 		path[PATH_MAX];
2762 	filelist_t 	flist;
2763 	filelist_t 	*flistp = &flist;
2764 	int 		ret;
2765 
2766 	flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2767 
2768 	if (is_sparc())
2769 		set_flag(IS_SPARC_TARGET);
2770 
2771 	/*
2772 	 * Check if cache directories and archives are present
2773 	 */
2774 
2775 	ret = check_flags_and_files(root);
2776 	if (ret < 0)
2777 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2778 
2779 	/*
2780 	 * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
2781 	 * exist. Ignore it during boot-archive SMF check.
2782 	 */
2783 	if (bam_smf_check) {
2784 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2785 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0)
2786 			return (0);
2787 	}
2788 
2789 	getoldstat(root);
2790 
2791 	/*
2792 	 * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
2793 	 * present on the root filesystem.
2794 	 */
2795 	check4stale(root);
2796 
2797 	/*
2798 	 * read list of files
2799 	 */
2800 	if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
2801 		clear_walk_args();
2802 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2803 	}
2804 
2805 	assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
2806 
2807 	/*
2808 	 * At this point either the update is required
2809 	 * or the decision is pending. In either case
2810 	 * we need to create new stat nvlist
2811 	 */
2812 	create_newstat();
2813 	/*
2814 	 * This walk does 2 things:
2815 	 *  	- gets new stat data for every file
2816 	 *	- (optional) compare old and new stat data
2817 	 */
2818 	ret = walk_list(root, &flist);
2819 
2820 	/* done with the file list */
2821 	filelist_free(flistp);
2822 
2823 	/* something went wrong */
2824 
2825 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2826 		bam_error(CACHE_FAIL);
2827 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2828 	}
2829 
2830 	if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
2831 		if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
2832 			(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2833 		bam_error(NO_NEW_STAT);
2834 	}
2835 
2836 	/* If nothing was updated, discard newstat. */
2837 
2838 	if (!is_dir_flag_on(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE) &&
2839 	    !is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE)) {
2840 		clear_walk_args();
2841 		return (0);
2842 	}
2843 
2844 	if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
2845 		(void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2846 
2847 	return (1);
2848 }
2849 
2850 static int
2851 flushfs(char *root)
2852 {
2853 	char	cmd[PATH_MAX + 30];
2854 
2855 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s -f \"%s\" 2>/dev/null",
2856 	    LOCKFS_PATH, root);
2857 
2858 	return (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL));
2859 }
2860 
2861 static int
2862 do_archive_copy(char *source, char *dest)
2863 {
2864 
2865 	sync();
2866 
2867 	/* the equivalent of mv archive-new-$pid boot_archive */
2868 	if (rename(source, dest) != 0) {
2869 		(void) unlink(source);
2870 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2871 	}
2872 
2873 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
2874 		sync();
2875 
2876 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2877 }
2878 
2879 static int
2880 check_cmdline(filelist_t flist)
2881 {
2882 	line_t	*lp;
2883 
2884 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2885 		if (strstr(lp->line, "Error:") != NULL ||
2886 		    strstr(lp->line, "Inode number overflow") != NULL) {
2887 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
2888 			return (BAM_ERROR);
2889 		}
2890 	}
2891 
2892 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2893 }
2894 
2895 static void
2896 dump_errormsg(filelist_t flist)
2897 {
2898 	line_t	*lp;
2899 
2900 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next)
2901 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
2902 }
2903 
2904 static int
2905 check_archive(char *dest)
2906 {
2907 	struct stat	sb;
2908 
2909 	if (stat(dest, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ||
2910 	    sb.st_size < 10000) {
2911 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_BAD, dest);
2912 		(void) unlink(dest);
2913 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2914 	}
2915 
2916 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2917 }
2918 
2919 /*
2920  * Returns 1 if mkiso is in the expected PATH, 0 otherwise
2921  */
2922 static int
2923 is_mkisofs()
2924 {
2925 	if (access(MKISOFS_PATH, X_OK) == 0)
2926 		return (1);
2927 	return (0);
2928 }
2929 
2930 #define	MKISO_PARAMS	" -quiet -graft-points -dlrDJN -relaxed-filenames "
2931 
2932 static int
2933 create_sparc_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *bootblk, char *list)
2934 {
2935 	int		ret;
2936 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
2937 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
2938 	const char	*func = "create_sparc_archive()";
2939 
2940 	if (access(bootblk, R_OK) == 1) {
2941 		bam_error(BOOTBLK_FAIL, bootblk);
2942 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2943 	}
2944 
2945 	/*
2946 	 * Prepare mkisofs command line and execute it
2947 	 */
2948 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -G %s -o \"%s\" "
2949 	    "-path-list \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, bootblk,
2950 	    tempname, list);
2951 
2952 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2953 
2954 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2955 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
2956 		dump_errormsg(flist);
2957 		goto out_err;
2958 	}
2959 
2960 	filelist_free(&flist);
2961 
2962 	/*
2963 	 * Prepare dd command line to copy the bootblk on the new archive and
2964 	 * execute it
2965 	 */
2966 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=\"%s\" of=\"%s\""
2967 	    " bs=1b oseek=1 count=15 conv=notrunc conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR,
2968 	    bootblk, tempname);
2969 
2970 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
2971 
2972 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
2973 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR)
2974 		goto out_err;
2975 
2976 	filelist_free(&flist);
2977 
2978 	/* Did we get a valid archive ? */
2979 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
2980 		return (BAM_ERROR);
2981 
2982 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
2983 
2984 out_err:
2985 	filelist_free(&flist);
2986 	bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
2987 	(void) unlink(tempname);
2988 	return (BAM_ERROR);
2989 }
2990 
2991 static unsigned int
2992 from_733(unsigned char *s)
2993 {
2994 	int		i;
2995 	unsigned int	ret = 0;
2996 
2997 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2998 		ret |= s[i] << (8 * i);
2999 
3000 	return (ret);
3001 }
3002 
3003 static void
3004 to_733(unsigned char *s, unsigned int val)
3005 {
3006 	int	i;
3007 
3008 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3009 		s[i] = s[7-i] = (val >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF;
3010 }
3011 
3012 /*
3013  * Extends the current boot archive without recreating it from scratch
3014  */
3015 static int
3016 extend_iso_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3017 {
3018 	int			fd = -1, newfd = -1, ret, i;
3019 	int			next_session = 0, new_size = 0;
3020 	char			cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3021 	const char		*func = "extend_iso_archive()";
3022 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
3023 	struct iso_pdesc	saved_desc[MAX_IVDs];
3024 
3025 	fd = open(archive, O_RDWR);
3026 	if (fd == -1) {
3027 		if (bam_verbose)
3028 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3029 		goto out_err;
3030 	}
3031 
3032 	/*
3033 	 * A partial read is likely due to a corrupted file
3034 	 */
3035 	ret = pread64(fd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
3036 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
3037 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
3038 		if (bam_verbose)
3039 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3040 		goto out_err;
3041 	}
3042 
3043 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
3044 		if (bam_verbose)
3045 			bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
3046 		goto out_err;
3047 	}
3048 
3049 	/*
3050 	 * Read primary descriptor and locate next_session offset (it should
3051 	 * point to the end of the archive)
3052 	 */
3053 	next_session = P2ROUNDUP(from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size), 16);
3054 
3055 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s -C 16,%d -M %s %s -o \""
3056 	    "%s\" \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, next_session, archive,
3057 	    MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3058 
3059 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3060 
3061 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3062 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3063 		if (bam_verbose) {
3064 			bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
3065 			dump_errormsg(flist);
3066 		}
3067 		goto out_flist_err;
3068 	}
3069 	filelist_free(&flist);
3070 
3071 	newfd = open(tempname, O_RDONLY);
3072 	if (newfd == -1) {
3073 		if (bam_verbose)
3074 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3075 		goto out_err;
3076 	}
3077 
3078 	ret = pread64(newfd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
3079 	    VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
3080 	if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
3081 		if (bam_verbose)
3082 			bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3083 		goto out_err;
3084 	}
3085 
3086 	if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
3087 		if (bam_verbose)
3088 			bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
3089 		goto out_err;
3090 	}
3091 
3092 	new_size = from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size) + next_session;
3093 	to_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size, new_size);
3094 
3095 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_IVDs; i++) {
3096 		if (saved_desc[i].type[0] == (unsigned char)255)
3097 			break;
3098 		if (memcmp(saved_desc[i].id, "CD001", 5))
3099 			break;
3100 
3101 		if (bam_verbose)
3102 			bam_print("%s: Updating descriptor entry [%d]\n", func,
3103 			    i);
3104 
3105 		to_733(saved_desc[i].volume_space_size, new_size);
3106 	}
3107 
3108 	ret = pwrite64(fd, saved_desc, DVD_BLOCK, VOLDESC_OFF*CD_BLOCK);
3109 	if (ret != DVD_BLOCK) {
3110 		if (bam_verbose)
3111 			bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3112 		goto out_err;
3113 	}
3114 	(void) close(newfd);
3115 	newfd = -1;
3116 
3117 	ret = fsync(fd);
3118 	if (ret != 0)
3119 		sync();
3120 
3121 	ret = close(fd);
3122 	if (ret != 0) {
3123 		if (bam_verbose)
3124 			bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3125 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3126 	}
3127 	fd = -1;
3128 
3129 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=%s of=%s bs=32k "
3130 	    "seek=%d conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR, tempname, archive,
3131 	    (next_session/16));
3132 
3133 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3134 
3135 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3136 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3137 		if (bam_verbose)
3138 			bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
3139 		goto out_flist_err;
3140 	}
3141 	filelist_free(&flist);
3142 
3143 	(void) unlink(tempname);
3144 
3145 	if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
3146 		sync();
3147 
3148 	if (bam_verbose)
3149 		bam_print("boot archive updated successfully\n");
3150 
3151 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3152 
3153 out_flist_err:
3154 	filelist_free(&flist);
3155 out_err:
3156 	if (fd != -1)
3157 		(void) close(fd);
3158 	if (newfd != -1)
3159 		(void) close(newfd);
3160 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3161 }
3162 
3163 static int
3164 create_x86_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3165 {
3166 	int		ret;
3167 	char		cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3168 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3169 	const char	*func = "create_x86_archive()";
3170 
3171 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -o \"%s\" \"%s\" "
3172 	    "2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3173 
3174 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3175 
3176 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3177 	if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3178 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3179 		dump_errormsg(flist);
3180 		filelist_free(&flist);
3181 		(void) unlink(tempname);
3182 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3183 	}
3184 
3185 	filelist_free(&flist);
3186 
3187 	if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
3188 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3189 
3190 	return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
3191 }
3192 
3193 static int
3194 mkisofs_archive(char *root, int what)
3195 {
3196 	int		ret;
3197 	char		temp[PATH_MAX];
3198 	char 		bootblk[PATH_MAX];
3199 	char		boot_archive[PATH_MAX];
3200 
3201 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
3202 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp),
3203 		    "%s%s%s/amd64/archive-new-%d", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX,
3204 		    get_machine(), getpid());
3205 	else
3206 		ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp), "%s%s%s/archive-new-%d",
3207 		    root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), getpid());
3208 
3209 	if (ret >= sizeof (temp))
3210 		goto out_path_err;
3211 
3212 	if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
3213 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
3214 		    "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
3215 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3216 	else
3217 		ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
3218 		    "%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
3219 		    ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3220 
3221 	if (ret >= sizeof (boot_archive))
3222 		goto out_path_err;
3223 
3224 	bam_print("updating %s\n", boot_archive);
3225 
3226 	if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
3227 		ret = snprintf(bootblk, sizeof (bootblk),
3228 		    "%s/platform/%s/lib/fs/hsfs/bootblk", root, get_machine());
3229 		if (ret >= sizeof (bootblk))
3230 			goto out_path_err;
3231 
3232 		ret = create_sparc_archive(boot_archive, temp, bootblk,
3233 		    get_cachedir(what));
3234 	} else {
3235 		if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
3236 			if (bam_verbose)
3237 				bam_print("Attempting to extend x86 archive: "
3238 				    "%s\n", boot_archive);
3239 
3240 			ret = extend_iso_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3241 			    get_updatedir(what));
3242 			if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS) {
3243 				if (bam_verbose)
3244 					bam_print("Successfully extended %s\n",
3245 					    boot_archive);
3246 
3247 				(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3248 				return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3249 			}
3250 		}
3251 		/*
3252 		 * The boot archive will be recreated from scratch. We get here
3253 		 * if at least one of these conditions is true:
3254 		 * - bootadm was called without the -e switch
3255 		 * - the archive (or the archive cache) doesn't exist
3256 		 * - archive size is bigger than BA_SIZE_MAX
3257 		 * - more than COUNT_MAX files need to be updated
3258 		 * - an error occourred either populating the /updates directory
3259 		 *   or extend_iso_archive() failed
3260 		 */
3261 		if (bam_verbose)
3262 			bam_print("Unable to extend %s... rebuilding archive\n",
3263 			    boot_archive);
3264 
3265 		if (get_updatedir(what)[0] != '\0')
3266 			(void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3267 
3268 
3269 		ret = create_x86_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3270 		    get_cachedir(what));
3271 	}
3272 
3273 	if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS && bam_verbose)
3274 		bam_print("Successfully created %s\n", boot_archive);
3275 
3276 	return (ret);
3277 
3278 out_path_err:
3279 	bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, root);
3280 	return (BAM_ERROR);
3281 }
3282 
3283 static error_t
3284 create_ramdisk(char *root)
3285 {
3286 	char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
3287 	size_t len;
3288 	struct stat sb;
3289 	int ret, what, status = BAM_SUCCESS;
3290 
3291 	/* If there is mkisofs, use it to create the required archives */
3292 	if (is_mkisofs()) {
3293 		for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++) {
3294 			if (has_cachedir(what) && is_dir_flag_on(what,
3295 			    NEED_UPDATE)) {
3296 				ret = mkisofs_archive(root, what);
3297 				if (ret != 0)
3298 					status = BAM_ERROR;
3299 			}
3300 		}
3301 		return (status);
3302 	}
3303 
3304 	/*
3305 	 * Else setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh for the UFS archives
3306 	 */
3307 	if (bam_verbose)
3308 		bam_print("mkisofs not found, creating UFS archive\n");
3309 
3310 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3311 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
3312 		bam_error(ARCH_EXEC_MISS, path, strerror(errno));
3313 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3314 	}
3315 
3316 	if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
3317 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3318 
3319 	len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10;	/* room for space + -R */
3320 	if (bam_alt_platform)
3321 		len += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
3322 	cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
3323 
3324 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
3325 		assert(strlen(root) > 1);
3326 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -p %s -R %s",
3327 		    path, bam_platform, root);
3328 		/* chop off / at the end */
3329 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3330 	} else if (strlen(root) > 1) {
3331 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
3332 		/* chop off / at the end */
3333 		cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3334 	} else
3335 		(void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
3336 
3337 	if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
3338 		bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3339 		free(cmdline);
3340 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3341 	}
3342 	free(cmdline);
3343 	/*
3344 	 * The existence of the expected archives used to be
3345 	 * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
3346 	 * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
3347 	 */
3348 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3349 }
3350 
3351 /*
3352  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
3353  * 1 - is miniroot
3354  * 0 - is not
3355  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
3356  */
3357 static int
3358 is_ramdisk(char *root)
3359 {
3360 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3361 	FILE *fp;
3362 	int found;
3363 	char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
3364 	char *cp;
3365 
3366 	/*
3367 	 * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
3368 	 * of dubious value:
3369 	 *	- create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
3370 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
3371 	 *	- create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
3372 	 * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
3373 	 * worth it.
3374 	 * The other two conditions are handled here
3375 	 */
3376 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3377 	if (fp == NULL) {
3378 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3379 		return (0);
3380 	}
3381 
3382 	resetmnttab(fp);
3383 
3384 	/*
3385 	 * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
3386 	 */
3387 	(void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
3388 	if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
3389 		cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
3390 		if (*cp == '/')
3391 			*cp = '\0';
3392 	}
3393 	found = 0;
3394 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3395 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
3396 			found = 1;
3397 			break;
3398 		}
3399 	}
3400 
3401 	if (!found) {
3402 		if (bam_verbose)
3403 			bam_error(NOT_IN_MNTTAB, mntpt);
3404 		(void) fclose(fp);
3405 		return (0);
3406 	}
3407 
3408 	if (strstr(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL) != NULL) {
3409 		if (bam_verbose)
3410 			bam_error(IS_RAMDISK, bam_root);
3411 		(void) fclose(fp);
3412 		return (1);
3413 	}
3414 
3415 	(void) fclose(fp);
3416 
3417 	return (0);
3418 }
3419 
3420 static int
3421 is_boot_archive(char *root)
3422 {
3423 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
3424 	struct stat	sb;
3425 	int		error;
3426 	const char	*fcn = "is_boot_archive()";
3427 
3428 	/*
3429 	 * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
3430 	 */
3431 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3432 	error = stat(path, &sb);
3433 	INJECT_ERROR1("NOT_ARCHIVE_BASED", error = -1);
3434 	if (error == -1) {
3435 		if (bam_verbose)
3436 			bam_print(FILE_MISS, path);
3437 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3438 		return (0);
3439 	}
3440 
3441 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3442 	return (1);
3443 }
3444 
3445 /*
3446  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
3447  * In the x86 live upgrade case the directory /boot/grub may be present
3448  * even on pre-newboot BEs. The authoritative way to check for a GRUB target
3449  * is to check for the presence of the stage2 binary which is present
3450  * only on GRUB targets (even on x86 boot partitions). Checking for the
3451  * presence of the multiboot binary is not correct as it is not present
3452  * on x86 boot partitions.
3453  */
3454 int
3455 is_grub(const char *root)
3456 {
3457 	char path[PATH_MAX];
3458 	struct stat sb;
3459 	const char *fcn = "is_grub()";
3460 
3461 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_STAGE2);
3462 	if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
3463 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_GRUB_DIR, fcn, path));
3464 		return (0);
3465 	}
3466 
3467 	return (1);
3468 }
3469 
3470 static int
3471 is_zfs(char *root)
3472 {
3473 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3474 	int			ret;
3475 	const char		*fcn = "is_zfs()";
3476 
3477 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3478 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_ZFS", ret = 1);
3479 	if (ret != 0) {
3480 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3481 		return (0);
3482 	}
3483 
3484 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "zfs", strlen("zfs")) == 0) {
3485 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ZFS, fcn, root));
3486 		return (1);
3487 	} else {
3488 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_ZFS, fcn, root));
3489 		return (0);
3490 	}
3491 }
3492 
3493 static int
3494 is_ufs(char *root)
3495 {
3496 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3497 	int			ret;
3498 	const char		*fcn = "is_ufs()";
3499 
3500 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3501 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_UFS", ret = 1);
3502 	if (ret != 0) {
3503 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3504 		return (0);
3505 	}
3506 
3507 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "ufs", strlen("ufs")) == 0) {
3508 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UFS, fcn, root));
3509 		return (1);
3510 	} else {
3511 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_UFS, fcn, root));
3512 		return (0);
3513 	}
3514 }
3515 
3516 static int
3517 is_pcfs(char *root)
3518 {
3519 	struct statvfs		vfs;
3520 	int			ret;
3521 	const char		*fcn = "is_pcfs()";
3522 
3523 	ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3524 	INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_PCFS", ret = 1);
3525 	if (ret != 0) {
3526 		bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3527 		return (0);
3528 	}
3529 
3530 	if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "pcfs", strlen("pcfs")) == 0) {
3531 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_PCFS, fcn, root));
3532 		return (1);
3533 	} else {
3534 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_PCFS, fcn, root));
3535 		return (0);
3536 	}
3537 }
3538 
3539 static int
3540 is_readonly(char *root)
3541 {
3542 	int		fd;
3543 	int		error;
3544 	char		testfile[PATH_MAX];
3545 	const char	*fcn = "is_readonly()";
3546 
3547 	/*
3548 	 * Using statvfs() to check for a read-only filesystem is not
3549 	 * reliable. The only way to reliably test is to attempt to
3550 	 * create a file
3551 	 */
3552 	(void) snprintf(testfile, sizeof (testfile), "%s/%s.%d",
3553 	    root, BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST, getpid());
3554 
3555 	(void) unlink(testfile);
3556 
3557 	errno = 0;
3558 	fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
3559 	error = errno;
3560 	INJECT_ERROR2("RDONLY_TEST_ERROR", fd = -1, error = EACCES);
3561 	if (fd == -1 && error == EROFS) {
3562 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDONLY_FS, fcn, root));
3563 		return (1);
3564 	} else if (fd == -1) {
3565 		bam_error(RDONLY_TEST_ERROR, root, strerror(error));
3566 	}
3567 
3568 	(void) close(fd);
3569 	(void) unlink(testfile);
3570 
3571 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDWR_FS, fcn, root));
3572 	return (0);
3573 }
3574 
3575 static error_t
3576 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
3577 {
3578 	error_t ret;
3579 
3580 	assert(root);
3581 	assert(opt == NULL);
3582 
3583 	init_walk_args();
3584 	(void) umask(022);
3585 
3586 	/*
3587 	 * root must belong to a boot archive based OS,
3588 	 */
3589 	if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
3590 		/*
3591 		 * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
3592 		 * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
3593 		 */
3594 		if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
3595 			bam_print(NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, root);
3596 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3597 	}
3598 
3599 	/*
3600 	 * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
3601 	 * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
3602 	 * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
3603 	 */
3604 	if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly && !is_zfs(root))
3605 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3606 
3607 	/*
3608 	 * Don't generate archive on ramdisk.
3609 	 */
3610 	if (is_ramdisk(root))
3611 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3612 
3613 	/*
3614 	 * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
3615 	 * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
3616 	 * The behaviour translates into being the one of a 'check'.
3617 	 */
3618 	if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
3619 		set_flag(RDONLY_FSCHK);
3620 		bam_check = 1;
3621 	}
3622 
3623 	/*
3624 	 * Now check if an update is really needed.
3625 	 */
3626 	ret = update_required(root);
3627 
3628 	/*
3629 	 * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run.
3630 	 * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
3631 	 * A readonly filesystem has to be considered an error only if an update
3632 	 * is required.
3633 	 */
3634 	if (bam_nowrite()) {
3635 		if (is_flag_on(RDONLY_FSCHK)) {
3636 			bam_check = bam_saved_check;
3637 			if (ret > 0)
3638 				bam_error(RDONLY_FS, root);
3639 			if (bam_update_all)
3640 				return ((ret != 0) ? BAM_ERROR : BAM_SUCCESS);
3641 		}
3642 
3643 		bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
3644 	}
3645 
3646 	if (ret == 1) {
3647 		/* create the ramdisk */
3648 		ret = create_ramdisk(root);
3649 	}
3650 
3651 	/*
3652 	 * if the archive is updated, save the new stat data and update the
3653 	 * timestamp file
3654 	 */
3655 	if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
3656 		savenew(root);
3657 		update_timestamp(root);
3658 	}
3659 
3660 	clear_walk_args();
3661 
3662 	return (ret);
3663 }
3664 
3665 static char *
3666 find_root_pool()
3667 {
3668 	char *special = get_special("/");
3669 	char *p;
3670 
3671 	if (special == NULL)
3672 		return (NULL);
3673 
3674 	if (*special == '/') {
3675 		free(special);
3676 		return (NULL);
3677 	}
3678 
3679 	if ((p = strchr(special, '/')) != NULL)
3680 		*p = '\0';
3681 
3682 	return (special);
3683 }
3684 
3685 static error_t
3686 synchronize_BE_menu(void)
3687 {
3688 	struct stat	sb;
3689 	char		cmdline[PATH_MAX];
3690 	char		cksum_line[PATH_MAX];
3691 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
3692 	char		*old_cksum_str;
3693 	char		*old_size_str;
3694 	char		*old_file;
3695 	char		*curr_cksum_str;
3696 	char		*curr_size_str;
3697 	char		*curr_file;
3698 	char		*pool;
3699 	FILE		*cfp;
3700 	int		found;
3701 	int		ret;
3702 	const char	*fcn = "synchronize_BE_menu()";
3703 
3704 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, fcn));
3705 
3706 	/* Check if findroot enabled LU BE */
3707 	if (stat(FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB, &sb) != 0) {
3708 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_LU_BE, fcn));
3709 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3710 	}
3711 
3712 	if (stat(LU_MENU_CKSUM, &sb) != 0) {
3713 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3714 		goto menu_sync;
3715 	}
3716 
3717 	cfp = fopen(LU_MENU_CKSUM, "r");
3718 	INJECT_ERROR1("CKSUM_FILE_MISSING", cfp = NULL);
3719 	if (cfp == NULL) {
3720 		bam_error(CANNOT_READ_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3721 		goto menu_sync;
3722 	}
3723 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_OPENED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3724 
3725 	found = 0;
3726 	while (s_fgets(cksum_line, sizeof (cksum_line), cfp) != NULL) {
3727 		INJECT_ERROR1("MULTIPLE_CKSUM", found = 1);
3728 		if (found) {
3729 			bam_error(MULTIPLE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3730 			(void) fclose(cfp);
3731 			goto menu_sync;
3732 		}
3733 		found = 1;
3734 	}
3735 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_READ, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3736 
3737 
3738 	old_cksum_str = strtok(cksum_line, " \t");
3739 	old_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3740 	old_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3741 
3742 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_CKSUM_NULL", old_cksum_str = NULL);
3743 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_SIZE_NULL", old_size_str = NULL);
3744 	INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_FILE_NULL", old_file = NULL);
3745 	if (old_cksum_str == NULL || old_size_str == NULL || old_file == NULL) {
3746 		bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3747 		goto menu_sync;
3748 	}
3749 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_PARSED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3750 
3751 	/* Get checksum of current menu */
3752 	pool = find_root_pool();
3753 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s%s%s",
3754 	    CKSUM, pool == NULL ? "" : "/", pool == NULL ? "" : pool,
3755 	    GRUB_MENU);
3756 	free(pool);
3757 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3758 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM", ret = 1);
3759 	if (ret != 0) {
3760 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_FAIL);
3761 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3762 	}
3763 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_SUCCESS, fcn));
3764 
3765 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM_OUTPUT", flist.head = NULL);
3766 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3767 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM);
3768 		filelist_free(&flist);
3769 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3770 	}
3771 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_OUTPUT_VALID, fcn));
3772 
3773 	curr_cksum_str = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
3774 	curr_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3775 	curr_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3776 
3777 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_CKSUM_NULL", curr_cksum_str = NULL);
3778 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_SIZE_NULL", curr_size_str = NULL);
3779 	INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_FILE_NULL", curr_file = NULL);
3780 	if (curr_cksum_str == NULL || curr_size_str == NULL ||
3781 	    curr_file == NULL) {
3782 		bam_error(BAD_CKSUM_PARSE);
3783 		filelist_free(&flist);
3784 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3785 	}
3786 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_PARSED, fcn));
3787 
3788 	if (strcmp(old_cksum_str, curr_cksum_str) == 0 &&
3789 	    strcmp(old_size_str, curr_size_str) == 0 &&
3790 	    strcmp(old_file, curr_file) == 0) {
3791 		filelist_free(&flist);
3792 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_NO_CHANGE, fcn));
3793 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3794 	}
3795 
3796 	filelist_free(&flist);
3797 
3798 	/* cksum doesn't match - the menu has changed */
3799 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_HAS_CHANGED, fcn));
3800 
3801 menu_sync:
3802 	bam_print(PROP_GRUB_MENU);
3803 
3804 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3805 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s yes > /dev/null'",
3806 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_MENU);
3807 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3808 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU", ret = 1);
3809 	if (ret != 0) {
3810 		bam_error(MENU_PROP_FAIL);
3811 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3812 	}
3813 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_MENU, fcn));
3814 
3815 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "/bin/cp %s %s > /dev/null",
3816 	    GRUB_MENU, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3817 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3818 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
3819 	if (ret != 0) {
3820 		bam_error(MENU_BACKUP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3821 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3822 	}
3823 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
3824 
3825 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3826 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3827 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3828 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3829 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
3830 	if (ret != 0) {
3831 		bam_error(BACKUP_PROP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3832 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3833 	}
3834 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
3835 
3836 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s > %s",
3837 	    CKSUM, GRUB_MENU, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3838 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3839 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
3840 	if (ret != 0) {
3841 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_WRITE_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3842 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3843 	}
3844 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3845 
3846 	(void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3847 	    "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3848 	    LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3849 	ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3850 	INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
3851 	if (ret != 0) {
3852 		bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_PROP_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3853 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3854 	}
3855 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3856 
3857 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3858 }
3859 
3860 static error_t
3861 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
3862 {
3863 	struct extmnttab mnt;
3864 	struct stat sb;
3865 	FILE *fp;
3866 	char multibt[PATH_MAX];
3867 	char creatram[PATH_MAX];
3868 	error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
3869 
3870 	assert(root);
3871 	assert(opt == NULL);
3872 
3873 	if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
3874 		elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
3875 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, multibt);
3876 		return (BAM_ERROR);
3877 	}
3878 
3879 	/*
3880 	 * Check to see if we are in the midst of safemode patching
3881 	 * If so skip building the archive for /. Instead build it
3882 	 * against the latest bits obtained by creating a fresh lofs
3883 	 * mount of root.
3884 	 */
3885 	if (stat(LOFS_PATCH_FILE, &sb) == 0)  {
3886 		if (mkdir(LOFS_PATCH_MNT, DIR_PERMS) == -1 &&
3887 		    errno != EEXIST) {
3888 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, "%s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT,
3889 			    strerror(errno));
3890 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3891 			goto out;
3892 		}
3893 		(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
3894 		    "/sbin/mount -F lofs -o nosub /  %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3895 		if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
3896 			bam_error(MOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT, "lofs");
3897 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3898 		}
3899 		if (ret != BAM_ERROR) {
3900 			(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
3901 			    LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3902 			bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
3903 			if (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3904 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
3905 			/*
3906 			 * unmount the lofs mount since there could be
3907 			 * multiple invocations of bootadm -a update_all
3908 			 */
3909 			(void) snprintf(multibt, sizeof (multibt),
3910 			    "/sbin/umount %s", LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3911 			if (exec_cmd(multibt, NULL) != 0) {
3912 				bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, LOFS_PATCH_MNT);
3913 				ret = BAM_ERROR;
3914 			}
3915 		}
3916 	} else {
3917 		/*
3918 		 * First update archive for current root
3919 		 */
3920 		if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3921 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3922 	}
3923 
3924 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
3925 		goto out;
3926 
3927 	/*
3928 	 * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
3929 	 * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
3930 	 */
3931 	fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3932 	if (fp == NULL) {
3933 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3934 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
3935 		goto out;
3936 	}
3937 
3938 	resetmnttab(fp);
3939 
3940 	while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3941 		if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
3942 			continue;
3943 		if ((strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) &&
3944 		    (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0))
3945 			continue;
3946 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
3947 			continue;
3948 
3949 		(void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
3950 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3951 
3952 		if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
3953 			continue;
3954 
3955 		/*
3956 		 * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
3957 		 * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
3958 		 */
3959 		(void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
3960 		    mnt.mnt_mountp);
3961 		bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
3962 
3963 		/*
3964 		 * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
3965 		 * architecture, so check it again.
3966 		 */
3967 		if ((get_boot_cap(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
3968 		    (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
3969 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
3970 	}
3971 
3972 	(void) fclose(fp);
3973 
3974 out:
3975 	/*
3976 	 * We no longer use biosdev for Live Upgrade. Hence
3977 	 * there is no need to defer (to shutdown time) any fdisk
3978 	 * updates
3979 	 */
3980 	if (stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0 || stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0) {
3981 		bam_error(FDISK_FILES_FOUND, GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
3982 	}
3983 
3984 	/*
3985 	 * If user has updated menu in current BE, propagate the
3986 	 * updates to all BEs.
3987 	 */
3988 	if (sync_menu && synchronize_BE_menu() != BAM_SUCCESS)
3989 		ret = BAM_ERROR;
3990 
3991 	return (ret);
3992 }
3993 
3994 static void
3995 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
3996 {
3997 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
3998 		mp->start = lp;
3999 	} else {
4000 		mp->end->next = lp;
4001 		lp->prev = mp->end;
4002 	}
4003 	mp->end = lp;
4004 }
4005 
4006 void
4007 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
4008 {
4009 	/* unlink from list */
4010 	if (lp->prev)
4011 		lp->prev->next = lp->next;
4012 	else
4013 		mp->start = lp->next;
4014 	if (lp->next)
4015 		lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
4016 	else
4017 		mp->end = lp->prev;
4018 }
4019 
4020 static entry_t *
4021 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
4022 {
4023 	entry_t *ent, *prev;
4024 	const char *fcn = "boot_entry_new()";
4025 
4026 	assert(mp);
4027 	assert(start);
4028 	assert(end);
4029 
4030 	ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
4031 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW, fcn));
4032 	ent->start = start;
4033 	ent->end = end;
4034 
4035 	if (mp->entries == NULL) {
4036 		mp->entries = ent;
4037 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_FIRST, fcn));
4038 		return (ent);
4039 	}
4040 
4041 	prev = mp->entries;
4042 	while (prev->next)
4043 		prev = prev->next;
4044 	prev->next = ent;
4045 	ent->prev = prev;
4046 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_LINKED, fcn));
4047 	return (ent);
4048 }
4049 
4050 static void
4051 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
4052 {
4053 	if (ent)
4054 		ent->end = lp;
4055 }
4056 
4057 /*
4058  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
4059  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
4060  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
4061  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
4062  */
4063 static int
4064 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
4065 {
4066 	int			ret;
4067 	const char		*fcn = "check_cmd()";
4068 
4069 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, arg, str));
4070 
4071 	if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
4072 	    (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
4073 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_CMD_CMD_NOMATCH,
4074 		    fcn, cmd, menu_cmds[which]));
4075 		return (0);
4076 	}
4077 	ret = (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
4078 
4079 	if (ret) {
4080 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4081 	} else {
4082 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
4083 	}
4084 
4085 	return (ret);
4086 }
4087 
4088 static error_t
4089 kernel_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4090 {
4091 	const char		*fcn  = "kernel_parser()";
4092 
4093 	assert(entry);
4094 	assert(cmd);
4095 	assert(arg);
4096 
4097 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) != 0 &&
4098 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4099 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_KERNEL_CMD, fcn, cmd));
4100 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4101 	}
4102 
4103 	if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_32, sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_32) - 1) == 0) {
4104 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_32, fcn, arg));
4105 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4106 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
4107 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
4108 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT, fcn, arg));
4109 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT;
4110 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_64,
4111 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_64) - 1) == 0) {
4112 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_64, fcn, arg));
4113 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4114 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL,
4115 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
4116 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
4117 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
4118 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32,
4119 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32) - 1) == 0) {
4120 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_32, fcn, arg));
4121 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
4122 		    | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4123 	} else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64,
4124 	    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64) - 1) == 0) {
4125 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_64, fcn, arg));
4126 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
4127 		    | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4128 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT, sizeof (MULTI_BOOT) - 1) == 0) {
4129 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT, fcn, arg));
4130 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT;
4131 	} else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE,
4132 	    sizeof (MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE) - 1) == 0) {
4133 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
4134 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
4135 	} else if (strstr(arg, XEN_KERNEL_SUBSTR)) {
4136 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HV, fcn, arg));
4137 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
4138 	} else if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))) {
4139 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HAND_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
4140 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4141 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4142 	    strstr(arg, UNIX_SPACE)) {
4143 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4144 	} else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4145 	    strstr(arg, AMD_UNIX_SPACE)) {
4146 		entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4147 	} else {
4148 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
4149 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_LINE, linenum);
4150 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4151 	}
4152 
4153 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4154 }
4155 
4156 static error_t
4157 module_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4158 {
4159 	const char		*fcn = "module_parser()";
4160 
4161 	assert(entry);
4162 	assert(cmd);
4163 	assert(arg);
4164 
4165 	if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) != 0 &&
4166 	    strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4167 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MODULE_CMD, fcn, cmd));
4168 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4169 	}
4170 
4171 	if (strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4172 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4173 	    strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4174 	    strcmp(arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4175 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4176 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4177 	    strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4178 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE) == 0 ||
4179 	    strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS) == 0) {
4180 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOTADM_LU_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4181 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4182 	} else if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM) &&
4183 	    !(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LU)) {
4184 		/* don't emit warning for hand entries */
4185 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_HAND_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4186 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4187 	} else {
4188 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4189 		bam_error(UNKNOWN_MODULE_LINE, linenum);
4190 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4191 	}
4192 }
4193 
4194 /*
4195  * A line in menu.lst looks like
4196  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
4197  */
4198 static void
4199 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
4200 {
4201 	/*
4202 	 * save state across calls. This is so that
4203 	 * header gets the right entry# after title has
4204 	 * been processed
4205 	 */
4206 	static line_t *prev = NULL;
4207 	static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
4208 	static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
4209 	static int is_libbe_ent = 0;
4210 
4211 	line_t	*lp;
4212 	char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
4213 	char save, *cp, *line;
4214 	menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
4215 	const char *fcn = "line_parser()";
4216 
4217 	if (str == NULL) {
4218 		return;
4219 	}
4220 
4221 	/*
4222 	 * First save a copy of the entire line.
4223 	 * We use this later to set the line field.
4224 	 */
4225 	line = s_strdup(str);
4226 
4227 	/* Eat up leading whitespace */
4228 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4229 		str++;
4230 
4231 	if (*str == '#') {		/* comment */
4232 		cmd = s_strdup("#");
4233 		sep = NULL;
4234 		arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
4235 		flag = BAM_COMMENT;
4236 		if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
4237 			in_liveupgrade = 1;
4238 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
4239 			in_liveupgrade = 0;
4240 		} else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LIBBE_FTR) != NULL) {
4241 			is_libbe_ent = 1;
4242 		}
4243 	} else if (*str == '\0') {	/* blank line */
4244 		cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
4245 		flag = BAM_EMPTY;
4246 	} else {
4247 		/*
4248 		 * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
4249 		 * However various development bits use '=' as a
4250 		 * separator. In addition, external users also
4251 		 * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
4252 		 */
4253 		cp = str;
4254 		while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
4255 			if (*str == '\0') {
4256 				cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4257 				sep = arg = NULL;
4258 				break;
4259 			}
4260 			str++;
4261 		}
4262 
4263 		if (*str != '\0') {
4264 			save = *str;
4265 			*str = '\0';
4266 			cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4267 			*str = save;
4268 
4269 			str++;
4270 			save = *str;
4271 			*str = '\0';
4272 			sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
4273 			*str = save;
4274 
4275 			while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4276 				str++;
4277 			if (*str == '\0')
4278 				arg = NULL;
4279 			else
4280 				arg = s_strdup(str);
4281 		}
4282 	}
4283 
4284 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
4285 
4286 	lp->cmd = cmd;
4287 	lp->sep = sep;
4288 	lp->arg = arg;
4289 	lp->line = line;
4290 	lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
4291 	if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4292 		lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
4293 		lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
4294 		if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4295 		    prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4296 			prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4297 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
4298 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
4299 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_BOOTADM_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
4300 		} else {
4301 			curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
4302 			if (in_liveupgrade) {
4303 				curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LU;
4304 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_LU_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
4305 			}
4306 		}
4307 		curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
4308 	} else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
4309 		/*
4310 		 * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
4311 		 * by the subsequent title
4312 		 */
4313 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4314 		lp->flags = flag;
4315 	} else {
4316 		lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4317 
4318 		if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
4319 			lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
4320 		} else {
4321 			lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
4322 
4323 			if (cmd && arg) {
4324 				if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
4325 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ROOT_CMD, fcn, arg));
4326 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
4327 				} else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
4328 				    == 0) {
4329 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_FINDROOT_CMD, fcn,
4330 					    arg));
4331 					curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
4332 				} else if (strcmp(cmd,
4333 				    menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0) {
4334 					BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_CHAINLOADER_CMD, fcn,
4335 					    arg));
4336 					curr_ent->flags |=
4337 					    BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
4338 				} else if (kernel_parser(curr_ent, cmd, arg,
4339 				    lp->lineNum) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4340 					(void) module_parser(curr_ent, cmd,
4341 					    arg, lp->lineNum);
4342 				}
4343 			}
4344 		}
4345 	}
4346 
4347 	/* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
4348 	if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL &&
4349 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
4350 		mp->curdefault = lp;
4351 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4352 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
4353 		mp->olddefault = lp;
4354 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4355 	    strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
4356 		mp->old_rc_default = lp;
4357 	} else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
4358 	    (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4359 	    ((strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0) || is_libbe_ent))) {
4360 		if (is_libbe_ent) {
4361 			curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LIBBE;
4362 			is_libbe_ent = 0;
4363 		}
4364 
4365 		boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
4366 	}
4367 	append_line(mp, lp);
4368 
4369 	prev = lp;
4370 }
4371 
4372 void
4373 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
4374 {
4375 	int lineNum;
4376 	int entryNum;
4377 	int old_default_value;
4378 	line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
4379 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
4380 
4381 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4382 		return;
4383 	}
4384 
4385 	lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4386 	entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4387 	old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
4388 	lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
4389 
4390 	prev = NULL;
4391 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
4392 		lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
4393 
4394 		/*
4395 		 * Get the value of the default command
4396 		 */
4397 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd &&
4398 		    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
4399 		    lp->arg) {
4400 			old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
4401 			default_lp = lp;
4402 		}
4403 
4404 		/*
4405 		 * If not a booting entry, nothing else to fix for this
4406 		 * entry
4407 		 */
4408 		if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
4409 			continue;
4410 
4411 		/*
4412 		 * Record the position of the default entry.
4413 		 * The following works because global
4414 		 * commands like default and timeout should precede
4415 		 * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
4416 		 * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
4417 		 */
4418 		if (default_entry == NULL &&
4419 		    old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
4420 		    lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
4421 			default_entry = lp;
4422 		}
4423 
4424 		/*
4425 		 * Now fixup the entry number
4426 		 */
4427 		if (lp->cmd && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4428 			lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
4429 			/* fixup the bootadm header */
4430 			if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4431 			    prev->arg &&
4432 			    strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4433 				prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4434 			}
4435 		} else {
4436 			lp->entryNum = entryNum;
4437 		}
4438 	}
4439 
4440 	/*
4441 	 * No default command in menu, simply return
4442 	 */
4443 	if (default_lp == NULL) {
4444 		return;
4445 	}
4446 
4447 	free(default_lp->arg);
4448 	free(default_lp->line);
4449 
4450 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
4451 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
4452 	} else {
4453 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
4454 		    default_entry->entryNum);
4455 		default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
4456 	}
4457 
4458 	/*
4459 	 * The following is required since only the line field gets
4460 	 * written back to menu.lst
4461 	 */
4462 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
4463 	    menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
4464 	default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
4465 }
4466 
4467 
4468 static menu_t *
4469 menu_read(char *menu_path)
4470 {
4471 	FILE *fp;
4472 	char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
4473 	menu_t *mp;
4474 	int line, entry, len, n;
4475 
4476 	mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
4477 
4478 	fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
4479 	if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
4480 		free(mp);
4481 		return (NULL);
4482 	}
4483 
4484 	/* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
4485 	line = LINE_INIT;
4486 	entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4487 	cp = buf;
4488 	len = sizeof (buf);
4489 	while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
4490 		n = strlen(cp);
4491 		if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
4492 			len -= n - 1;
4493 			assert(len >= 2);
4494 			cp += n - 1;
4495 			continue;
4496 		}
4497 		line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
4498 		cp = buf;
4499 		len = sizeof (buf);
4500 	}
4501 
4502 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
4503 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, menu_path, strerror(errno));
4504 	}
4505 
4506 	return (mp);
4507 }
4508 
4509 static error_t
4510 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
4511 {
4512 	char *eq;
4513 	char *opt_dup;
4514 	int entryNum;
4515 
4516 	assert(mp);
4517 	assert(mp->start);
4518 	assert(opt);
4519 
4520 	opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
4521 
4522 	if (entry)
4523 		*entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4524 	if (title)
4525 		*title = NULL;
4526 
4527 	eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
4528 	if (eq == NULL) {
4529 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4530 		free(opt_dup);
4531 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4532 	}
4533 
4534 	*eq = '\0';
4535 	if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
4536 		assert(mp->end);
4537 		entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
4538 		if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
4539 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, eq + 1);
4540 			free(opt_dup);
4541 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4542 		}
4543 		*entry = entryNum;
4544 	} else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4545 		*title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
4546 	} else {
4547 		bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4548 		free(opt_dup);
4549 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4550 	}
4551 
4552 	free(opt_dup);
4553 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4554 }
4555 
4556 /*
4557  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
4558  * only title lines in file are printed.
4559  *
4560  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
4561  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
4562  */
4563 static error_t
4564 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
4565 {
4566 	line_t *lp;
4567 	int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4568 	int found;
4569 	char *title = NULL;
4570 
4571 	assert(mp);
4572 	assert(menu_path);
4573 
4574 	/* opt is optional */
4575 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, "list_entry", menu_path,
4576 	    opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
4577 
4578 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4579 		bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
4580 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4581 	}
4582 
4583 	if (opt != NULL) {
4584 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4585 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4586 		}
4587 		assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
4588 	} else {
4589 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
4590 		(void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
4591 	}
4592 
4593 	found = 0;
4594 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
4595 		if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
4596 			continue;
4597 		if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
4598 			bam_print(PRINT_TITLE, lp->entryNum,
4599 			    lp->arg);
4600 			found = 1;
4601 			continue;
4602 		}
4603 		if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
4604 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4605 			found = 1;
4606 			continue;
4607 		}
4608 
4609 		/*
4610 		 * We set the entry value here so that all lines
4611 		 * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
4612 		 * title in other entries, all lines in those
4613 		 * entries get printed as well.
4614 		 */
4615 		if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
4616 		    strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
4617 			bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4618 			entry = lp->entryNum;
4619 			found = 1;
4620 			continue;
4621 		}
4622 	}
4623 
4624 	if (!found) {
4625 		bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
4626 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4627 	}
4628 
4629 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4630 }
4631 
4632 int
4633 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
4634 	char *title,
4635 	char *findroot,
4636 	char *kernel,
4637 	char *mod_kernel,
4638 	char *module,
4639 	char *bootfs)
4640 {
4641 	int		lineNum;
4642 	int		entryNum;
4643 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
4644 	menu_cmd_t	k_cmd;
4645 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
4646 	const char	*fcn = "add_boot_entry()";
4647 
4648 	assert(mp);
4649 
4650 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_BOOT_ENTRY_FINDROOT_NULL", findroot = NULL);
4651 	if (findroot == NULL) {
4652 		bam_error(NULL_FINDROOT);
4653 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4654 	}
4655 
4656 	if (title == NULL) {
4657 		title = "Solaris";	/* default to Solaris */
4658 	}
4659 	if (kernel == NULL) {
4660 		bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
4661 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4662 	}
4663 	if (module == NULL) {
4664 		if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
4665 			bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
4666 			return (BAM_ERROR);
4667 		}
4668 
4669 		/* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
4670 		if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
4671 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
4672 			k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
4673 			m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
4674 		} else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
4675 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
4676 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4677 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4678 		} else {
4679 			module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
4680 			k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4681 			m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4682 		}
4683 	} else if ((bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) &&
4684 	    (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL)) {
4685 		/*
4686 		 * If it's a non-failsafe dboot kernel, use the "kernel$"
4687 		 * command.  Otherwise, use "kernel".
4688 		 */
4689 		k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
4690 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
4691 	} else {
4692 		k_cmd = KERNEL_CMD;
4693 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
4694 	}
4695 
4696 	if (mp->start) {
4697 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
4698 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
4699 	} else {
4700 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4701 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4702 	}
4703 
4704 	/*
4705 	 * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
4706 	 * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
4707 	 */
4708 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
4709 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
4710 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4711 
4712 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4713 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
4714 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4715 
4716 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4717 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
4718 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4719 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_FINDROOT_NUM, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
4720 
4721 	if (bootfs != NULL) {
4722 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4723 		    menu_cmds[BOOTFS_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], bootfs);
4724 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4725 	}
4726 
4727 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4728 	    menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
4729 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4730 
4731 	if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
4732 		(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4733 		    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
4734 		line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4735 	}
4736 
4737 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4738 	    menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
4739 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4740 
4741 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
4742 	    menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
4743 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4744 
4745 	return (entryNum);
4746 }
4747 
4748 error_t
4749 delete_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, int entryNum, int quiet)
4750 {
4751 	line_t		*lp;
4752 	line_t		*freed;
4753 	entry_t		*ent;
4754 	entry_t		*tmp;
4755 	int		deleted = 0;
4756 	const char	*fcn = "delete_boot_entry()";
4757 
4758 	assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
4759 
4760 	tmp = NULL;
4761 
4762 	ent = mp->entries;
4763 	while (ent) {
4764 		lp = ent->start;
4765 
4766 		/*
4767 		 * Check entry number and make sure it's a modifiable entry.
4768 		 *
4769 		 * Guidelines:
4770 		 *	+ We can modify a bootadm-created entry
4771 		 *	+ We can modify a libbe-created entry
4772 		 */
4773 		if ((lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT &&
4774 		    (((ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LIBBE) == 0) &&
4775 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0)) ||
4776 		    (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
4777 			ent = ent->next;
4778 			continue;
4779 		}
4780 
4781 		/* free the entry content */
4782 		do {
4783 			freed = lp;
4784 			lp = lp->next;	/* prev stays the same */
4785 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LINE, fcn, freed->lineNum));
4786 			unlink_line(mp, freed);
4787 			line_free(freed);
4788 		} while (freed != ent->end);
4789 
4790 		/* free the entry_t structure */
4791 		assert(tmp == NULL);
4792 		tmp = ent;
4793 		ent = ent->next;
4794 		if (tmp->prev)
4795 			tmp->prev->next = ent;
4796 		else
4797 			mp->entries = ent;
4798 		if (ent)
4799 			ent->prev = tmp->prev;
4800 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_ENTRY, fcn, tmp->entryNum));
4801 		free(tmp);
4802 		tmp = NULL;
4803 		deleted = 1;
4804 	}
4805 
4806 	assert(tmp == NULL);
4807 
4808 	if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
4809 		if (quiet == DBE_PRINTERR)
4810 			bam_error(NO_BOOTADM_MATCH);
4811 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4812 	}
4813 
4814 	/*
4815 	 * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
4816 	 * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
4817 	 */
4818 	update_numbering(mp);
4819 
4820 	return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4821 }
4822 
4823 static error_t
4824 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
4825 {
4826 	assert(mp);
4827 	assert(dummy == NULL);
4828 	assert(opt == NULL);
4829 
4830 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, "delete_all_entries"));
4831 
4832 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
4833 		bam_print(EMPTY_MENU);
4834 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4835 	}
4836 
4837 	if (delete_boot_entry(mp, ALL_ENTRIES, DBE_PRINTERR) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4838 		return (BAM_ERROR);
4839 	}
4840 
4841 	return (BAM_WRITE);
4842 }
4843 
4844 static FILE *
4845 create_diskmap(char *osroot)
4846 {
4847 	FILE *fp;
4848 	char cmd[PATH_MAX + 16];
4849 	char path[PATH_MAX];
4850 	const char *fcn = "create_diskmap()";
4851 
4852 	/* make sure we have a map file */
4853 	fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
4854 	if (fp == NULL) {
4855 		int	ret;
4856 
4857 		ret = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", osroot,
4858 		    CREATE_DISKMAP);
4859 		if (ret >= sizeof (path)) {
4860 			bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, osroot);
4861 			return (NULL);
4862 		}
4863 		if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
4864 			return (NULL);
4865 
4866 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4867 		    "%s/%s > /dev/null", osroot, CREATE_DISKMAP);
4868 		if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0)
4869 			return (NULL);
4870 		fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
4871 		INJECT_ERROR1("DISKMAP_CREATE_FAIL", fp = NULL);
4872 		if (fp) {
4873 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_DISKMAP, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
4874 		} else {
4875 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_DISKMAP_FAIL, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
4876 		}
4877 	}
4878 	return (fp);
4879 }
4880 
4881 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	512
4882 
4883 static int
4884 get_partition(char *device)
4885 {
4886 	int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = -1;
4887 	struct mboot *mboot;
4888 	char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
4889 	char *wholedisk, *slice;
4890 #ifdef i386
4891 	ext_part_t *epp;
4892 	uint32_t secnum, numsec;
4893 	int rval, pno, ext_partno = -1;
4894 #endif
4895 
4896 	/* form whole disk (p0) */
4897 	slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
4898 	is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
4899 	if (!is_pcfs)
4900 		*slice = '\0';
4901 	wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
4902 	(void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
4903 	if (!is_pcfs)
4904 		*slice = 's';
4905 
4906 	/* read boot sector */
4907 	fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
4908 	if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
4909 		return (partno);
4910 	}
4911 	(void) close(fd);
4912 
4913 #ifdef i386
4914 	/* Read/Initialize extended partition information */
4915 	if ((rval = libfdisk_init(&epp, wholedisk, NULL, FDISK_READ_DISK))
4916 	    != FDISK_SUCCESS) {
4917 		switch (rval) {
4918 			/*
4919 			 * FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE and FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE can
4920 			 * be considered as soft errors and hence
4921 			 * we do not return
4922 			 */
4923 			case FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE:
4924 				break;
4925 			case FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE:
4926 				break;
4927 			default:
4928 				free(wholedisk);
4929 				return (partno);
4930 				break;
4931 		}
4932 	}
4933 #endif
4934 	free(wholedisk);
4935 
4936 	/* parse fdisk table */
4937 	mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
4938 	for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
4939 		struct ipart *part =
4940 		    (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
4941 		if (is_pcfs) {	/* looking for solaris boot part */
4942 			if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
4943 				partno = i;
4944 				break;
4945 			}
4946 		} else {	/* look for solaris partition, old and new */
4947 #ifdef i386
4948 			if ((part->systid == SUNIXOS &&
4949 			    (fdisk_is_linux_swap(epp, part->relsect,
4950 			    NULL) != 0)) || part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
4951 #else
4952 			if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
4953 			    part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
4954 #endif
4955 				partno = i;
4956 				break;
4957 			}
4958 
4959 #ifdef i386
4960 			if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(part->systid))
4961 				ext_partno = i;
4962 #endif
4963 		}
4964 	}
4965 #ifdef i386
4966 	/* If no primary solaris partition, check extended partition */
4967 	if ((partno == -1) && (ext_partno != -1)) {
4968 		rval = fdisk_get_solaris_part(epp, &pno, &secnum, &numsec);
4969 		if (rval == FDISK_SUCCESS) {
4970 			partno = pno - 1;
4971 		}
4972 	}
4973 	libfdisk_fini(&epp);
4974 #endif
4975 	return (partno);
4976 }
4977 
4978 char *
4979 get_grubroot(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *menu_root)
4980 {
4981 	char		*grubroot;	/* (hd#,#,#) */
4982 	char		*slice;
4983 	char		*grubhd;
4984 	int		fdiskpart;
4985 	int		found = 0;
4986 	char		*devname;
4987 	char		*ctdname = strstr(osdev, "dsk/");
4988 	char		linebuf[PATH_MAX];
4989 	FILE		*fp;
4990 
4991 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_INVALID_OSDEV", ctdname = NULL);
4992 	if (ctdname == NULL) {
4993 		bam_error(INVALID_DEV_DSK, osdev);
4994 		return (NULL);
4995 	}
4996 
4997 	if (menu_root && !menu_on_bootdisk(osroot, menu_root)) {
4998 		/* menu bears no resemblance to our reality */
4999 		bam_error(CANNOT_GRUBROOT_BOOTDISK, osdev);
5000 		return (NULL);
5001 	}
5002 
5003 	ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
5004 	slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
5005 	if (slice)
5006 		*slice = '\0';
5007 
5008 	fp = create_diskmap(osroot);
5009 	if (fp == NULL) {
5010 		bam_error(DISKMAP_FAIL, osroot);
5011 		return (NULL);
5012 	}
5013 
5014 	rewind(fp);
5015 	while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
5016 		grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
5017 		if (grubhd)
5018 			devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
5019 		else
5020 			devname = NULL;
5021 		if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
5022 			found = 1;
5023 			break;
5024 		}
5025 	}
5026 
5027 	if (slice)
5028 		*slice = 's';
5029 
5030 	(void) fclose(fp);
5031 	fp = NULL;
5032 
5033 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_BIOSDEV_FAIL", found = 0);
5034 	if (found == 0) {
5035 		bam_error(BIOSDEV_SKIP, osdev);
5036 		return (NULL);
5037 	}
5038 
5039 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
5040 	INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_FDISK_FAIL", fdiskpart = -1);
5041 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
5042 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
5043 		return (NULL);
5044 	}
5045 
5046 	grubroot = s_calloc(1, 10);
5047 	if (slice) {
5048 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
5049 		    grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
5050 	} else
5051 		(void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
5052 		    grubhd, fdiskpart);
5053 
5054 	assert(fp == NULL);
5055 	assert(strncmp(grubroot, "(hd", strlen("(hd")) == 0);
5056 	return (grubroot);
5057 }
5058 
5059 static char *
5060 find_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
5061 {
5062 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
5063 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5064 	char		*lu;
5065 	char		*ufs;
5066 	char		*zfs;
5067 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
5068 	struct dirent	*entp;
5069 	struct stat	sb;
5070 	const char	*fcn = "find_primary_common()";
5071 
5072 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
5073 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
5074 
5075 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
5076 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGNDIR, fcn, signdir));
5077 		return (NULL);
5078 	}
5079 
5080 	dirp = opendir(signdir);
5081 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNDIR_OPENDIR_FAIL", dirp = NULL);
5082 	if (dirp == NULL) {
5083 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, signdir, strerror(errno));
5084 		return (NULL);
5085 	}
5086 
5087 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
5088 
5089 	while (entp = readdir(dirp)) {
5090 		if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
5091 		    strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)
5092 			continue;
5093 
5094 		(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s", entp->d_name);
5095 
5096 		if (lu == NULL &&
5097 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
5098 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5099 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5100 		}
5101 
5102 		if (ufs == NULL &&
5103 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5104 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5105 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5106 		}
5107 
5108 		if (zfs == NULL &&
5109 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
5110 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5111 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5112 		}
5113 	}
5114 
5115 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGNS, fcn,
5116 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
5117 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
5118 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
5119 
5120 	if (dirp) {
5121 		(void) closedir(dirp);
5122 		dirp = NULL;
5123 	}
5124 
5125 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
5126 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
5127 		free(zfs);
5128 		zfs = NULL;
5129 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5130 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
5131 		free(ufs);
5132 		ufs = NULL;
5133 	}
5134 
5135 	assert(dirp == NULL);
5136 
5137 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5138 	if (lu) {
5139 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
5140 		free(lu);
5141 		lu = NULL;
5142 	}
5143 
5144 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5145 }
5146 
5147 static char *
5148 find_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
5149 {
5150 	FILE		*bfp = NULL;
5151 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5152 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
5153 	char		*ufs;
5154 	char		*zfs;
5155 	char		*lu;
5156 	int		error;
5157 	const char	*fcn = "find_backup_common()";
5158 
5159 	/*
5160 	 * We didn't find it in the primary directory.
5161 	 * Look at the backup
5162 	 */
5163 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
5164 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
5165 
5166 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
5167 	if (bfp == NULL) {
5168 		error = errno;
5169 		if (bam_verbose) {
5170 			bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, backup, strerror(error));
5171 		}
5172 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPEN_FAIL, fcn, backup, strerror(error)));
5173 		return (NULL);
5174 	}
5175 
5176 	ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
5177 
5178 	while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp) != NULL) {
5179 
5180 		if (lu == NULL &&
5181 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
5182 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5183 			lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5184 		}
5185 
5186 		if (ufs == NULL &&
5187 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5188 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5189 			ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5190 		}
5191 
5192 		if (zfs == NULL &&
5193 		    strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
5194 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5195 			zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5196 		}
5197 	}
5198 
5199 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGNS, fcn,
5200 	    zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
5201 	    ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
5202 	    lu ? lu : "NULL"));
5203 
5204 	if (bfp) {
5205 		(void) fclose(bfp);
5206 		bfp = NULL;
5207 	}
5208 
5209 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
5210 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
5211 		free(zfs);
5212 		zfs = NULL;
5213 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5214 		bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
5215 		free(ufs);
5216 		ufs = NULL;
5217 	}
5218 
5219 	assert(bfp == NULL);
5220 
5221 	/* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5222 	if (lu) {
5223 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
5224 		free(lu);
5225 		lu = NULL;
5226 	}
5227 
5228 	return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5229 }
5230 
5231 static char *
5232 find_ufs_existing(char *osroot)
5233 {
5234 	char		*sign;
5235 	const char	*fcn = "find_ufs_existing()";
5236 
5237 	sign = find_primary_common(osroot, "ufs");
5238 	if (sign == NULL) {
5239 		sign = find_backup_common(osroot, "ufs");
5240 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5241 	} else {
5242 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
5243 	}
5244 
5245 	return (sign);
5246 }
5247 
5248 char *
5249 get_mountpoint(char *special, char *fstype)
5250 {
5251 	FILE		*mntfp;
5252 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
5253 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
5254 	int		error;
5255 	int		ret;
5256 	const char	*fcn = "get_mountpoint()";
5257 
5258 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, special, fstype));
5259 
5260 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5261 	error = errno;
5262 	INJECT_ERROR1("MNTTAB_ERR_GET_MNTPT", mntfp = NULL);
5263 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
5264 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5265 		return (NULL);
5266 	}
5267 
5268 	mpref.mnt_special = special;
5269 	mpref.mnt_fstype = fstype;
5270 
5271 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
5272 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_MOUNTPOINT_MNTANY", ret = 1);
5273 	if (ret != 0) {
5274 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
5275 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_MNTPT, fcn, special, fstype));
5276 		return (NULL);
5277 	}
5278 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
5279 
5280 	assert(mp.mnt_mountp);
5281 
5282 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_MOUNTPOINT_RET, fcn, special, mp.mnt_mountp));
5283 
5284 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_mountp));
5285 }
5286 
5287 /*
5288  * Mounts a "legacy" top dataset (if needed)
5289  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the legacy top dataset or NULL on error
5290  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5291  */
5292 static char *
5293 mount_legacy_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5294 {
5295 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5296 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
5297 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5298 	char		*is_mounted;
5299 	struct stat	sb;
5300 	int		ret;
5301 	const char	*fcn = "mount_legacy_dataset()";
5302 
5303 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
5304 
5305 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5306 
5307 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5308 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5309 	    pool);
5310 
5311 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5312 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_CMD", ret = 1);
5313 	if (ret != 0) {
5314 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
5315 		return (NULL);
5316 	}
5317 
5318 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5319 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5320 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5321 		filelist_free(&flist);
5322 		return (NULL);
5323 	}
5324 
5325 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5326 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5327 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5328 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5329 		filelist_free(&flist);
5330 		*mnted = LEGACY_ALREADY;
5331 		/* get_mountpoint returns a strdup'ed string */
5332 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5333 		return (get_mountpoint(pool, "zfs"));
5334 	}
5335 
5336 	filelist_free(&flist);
5337 
5338 	/*
5339 	 * legacy top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now
5340 	 * First create a mountpoint.
5341 	 */
5342 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt), "%s.%d",
5343 	    ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT, getpid());
5344 
5345 	ret = stat(tmpmnt, &sb);
5346 	if (ret == -1) {
5347 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_ABS, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5348 		ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
5349 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
5350 		if (ret == -1) {
5351 			bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(errno));
5352 			return (NULL);
5353 		}
5354 	} else {
5355 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_PRES, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5356 	}
5357 
5358 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5359 	    "/sbin/mount -F zfs %s %s",
5360 	    pool, tmpmnt);
5361 
5362 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5363 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5364 	if (ret != 0) {
5365 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5366 		(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
5367 		return (NULL);
5368 	}
5369 
5370 	*mnted = LEGACY_MOUNTED;
5371 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNTED, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5372 	return (s_strdup(tmpmnt));
5373 }
5374 
5375 /*
5376  * Mounts the top dataset (if needed)
5377  * Returns:	The mountpoint of the top dataset or NULL on error
5378  * 		mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5379  */
5380 static char *
5381 mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5382 {
5383 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5384 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5385 	char		*is_mounted;
5386 	char		*mntpt;
5387 	char		*zmntpt;
5388 	int		ret;
5389 	const char	*fcn = "mount_top_dataset()";
5390 
5391 	*mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5392 
5393 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
5394 
5395 	/*
5396 	 * First check if the top dataset is a "legacy" dataset
5397 	 */
5398 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5399 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5400 	    pool);
5401 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5402 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_GET_MNTPT", ret = 1);
5403 	if (ret != 0) {
5404 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5405 		return (NULL);
5406 	}
5407 
5408 	if (flist.head && (flist.head == flist.tail)) {
5409 		char *legacy = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5410 		if (legacy && strcmp(legacy, "legacy") == 0) {
5411 			filelist_free(&flist);
5412 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5413 			return (mount_legacy_dataset(pool, mnted));
5414 		}
5415 	}
5416 
5417 	filelist_free(&flist);
5418 
5419 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_NOT_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5420 
5421 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5422 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5423 	    pool);
5424 
5425 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5426 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED", ret = 1);
5427 	if (ret != 0) {
5428 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
5429 		return (NULL);
5430 	}
5431 
5432 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_VAL", flist.head = NULL);
5433 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5434 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5435 		filelist_free(&flist);
5436 		return (NULL);
5437 	}
5438 
5439 	is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5440 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5441 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5442 	if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5443 		filelist_free(&flist);
5444 		*mnted = ZFS_ALREADY;
5445 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5446 		goto mounted;
5447 	}
5448 
5449 	filelist_free(&flist);
5450 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOT_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5451 
5452 	/* top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now */
5453 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5454 	    "/sbin/zfs mount %s", pool);
5455 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5456 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5457 	if (ret != 0) {
5458 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5459 		return (NULL);
5460 	}
5461 	*mnted = ZFS_MOUNTED;
5462 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOW, fcn, pool));
5463 	/*FALLTHRU*/
5464 mounted:
5465 	/*
5466 	 * Now get the mountpoint
5467 	 */
5468 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5469 	    "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5470 	    pool);
5471 
5472 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5473 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_CMD", ret = 1);
5474 	if (ret != 0) {
5475 		bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5476 		goto error;
5477 	}
5478 
5479 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5480 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5481 		bam_error(NULL_ZFS_MNTPT, pool);
5482 		goto error;
5483 	}
5484 
5485 	mntpt = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5486 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_STRTOK", mntpt = "foo");
5487 	if (*mntpt != '/') {
5488 		bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTPT, pool, mntpt);
5489 		goto error;
5490 	}
5491 	zmntpt = s_strdup(mntpt);
5492 
5493 	filelist_free(&flist);
5494 
5495 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MNTPT, fcn, pool, zmntpt));
5496 
5497 	return (zmntpt);
5498 
5499 error:
5500 	filelist_free(&flist);
5501 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, *mnted, NULL);
5502 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5503 	return (NULL);
5504 }
5505 
5506 static int
5507 umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt)
5508 {
5509 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5510 	int		ret;
5511 	const char	*fcn = "umount_top_dataset()";
5512 
5513 	INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_INVALID_STATE", mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR);
5514 	switch (mnted) {
5515 	case LEGACY_ALREADY:
5516 	case ZFS_ALREADY:
5517 		/* nothing to do */
5518 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_ALREADY_NOP, fcn, pool,
5519 		    mntpt ? mntpt : "NULL"));
5520 		free(mntpt);
5521 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5522 	case LEGACY_MOUNTED:
5523 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5524 		    "/sbin/umount %s", pool);
5525 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5526 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5527 		if (ret != 0) {
5528 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5529 			free(mntpt);
5530 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5531 		}
5532 		if (mntpt)
5533 			(void) rmdir(mntpt);
5534 		free(mntpt);
5535 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5536 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5537 	case ZFS_MOUNTED:
5538 		free(mntpt);
5539 		(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5540 		    "/sbin/zfs unmount %s", pool);
5541 		ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5542 		INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5543 		if (ret != 0) {
5544 			bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5545 			return (BAM_ERROR);
5546 		}
5547 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG, fcn, pool));
5548 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5549 	default:
5550 		bam_error(INT_BAD_MNTSTATE, pool);
5551 		return (BAM_ERROR);
5552 	}
5553 	/*NOTREACHED*/
5554 }
5555 
5556 /*
5557  * For ZFS, osdev can be one of two forms
5558  * It can be a "special" file as seen in mnttab: rpool/ROOT/szboot_0402
5559  * It can be a /dev/[r]dsk special file. We handle both instances
5560  */
5561 static char *
5562 get_pool(char *osdev)
5563 {
5564 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5565 	char		buf[PATH_MAX];
5566 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5567 	char		*pool;
5568 	char		*cp;
5569 	char		*slash;
5570 	int		ret;
5571 	const char	*fcn = "get_pool()";
5572 
5573 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
5574 	if (osdev == NULL) {
5575 		bam_error(GET_POOL_OSDEV_NULL);
5576 		return (NULL);
5577 	}
5578 
5579 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_OSDEV, fcn, osdev));
5580 
5581 	if (osdev[0] != '/') {
5582 		(void) strlcpy(buf, osdev, sizeof (buf));
5583 		slash = strchr(buf, '/');
5584 		if (slash)
5585 			*slash = '\0';
5586 		pool = s_strdup(buf);
5587 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5588 		return (pool);
5589 	} else if (strncmp(osdev, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5590 	    strncmp(osdev, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0) {
5591 		bam_error(GET_POOL_BAD_OSDEV, osdev);
5592 		return (NULL);
5593 	}
5594 
5595 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5596 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp -a %s 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep '^name:'",
5597 	    osdev);
5598 
5599 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5600 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP", ret = 1);
5601 	if (ret != 0) {
5602 		bam_error(FSTYP_A_FAILED, osdev);
5603 		return (NULL);
5604 	}
5605 
5606 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5607 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5608 		bam_error(NULL_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5609 		filelist_free(&flist);
5610 		return (NULL);
5611 	}
5612 
5613 	(void) strtok(flist.head->line, "'");
5614 	cp = strtok(NULL, "'");
5615 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_STRTOK", cp = NULL);
5616 	if (cp == NULL) {
5617 		bam_error(BAD_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5618 		filelist_free(&flist);
5619 		return (NULL);
5620 	}
5621 
5622 	pool = s_strdup(cp);
5623 
5624 	filelist_free(&flist);
5625 
5626 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5627 
5628 	return (pool);
5629 }
5630 
5631 static char *
5632 find_zfs_existing(char *osdev)
5633 {
5634 	char		*pool;
5635 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
5636 	char		*mntpt;
5637 	char		*sign;
5638 	const char	*fcn = "find_zfs_existing()";
5639 
5640 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
5641 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_POOL", pool = NULL);
5642 	if (pool == NULL) {
5643 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
5644 		return (NULL);
5645 	}
5646 
5647 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
5648 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_MOUNT_TOP", mntpt = NULL);
5649 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
5650 		bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET_FAILED, pool);
5651 		free(pool);
5652 		return (NULL);
5653 	}
5654 
5655 	sign = find_primary_common(mntpt, "zfs");
5656 	if (sign == NULL) {
5657 		sign = find_backup_common(mntpt, "zfs");
5658 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5659 	} else {
5660 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
5661 	}
5662 
5663 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
5664 
5665 	free(pool);
5666 
5667 	return (sign);
5668 }
5669 
5670 static char *
5671 find_existing_sign(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *fstype)
5672 {
5673 	const char		*fcn = "find_existing_sign()";
5674 
5675 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXIST_NOTSUP_FS", fstype = "foofs");
5676 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
5677 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_UFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
5678 		return (find_ufs_existing(osroot));
5679 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
5680 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ZFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
5681 		return (find_zfs_existing(osdev));
5682 	} else {
5683 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
5684 		return (NULL);
5685 	}
5686 }
5687 
5688 #define	MH_HASH_SZ	16
5689 
5690 typedef enum {
5691 	MH_ERROR = -1,
5692 	MH_NOMATCH,
5693 	MH_MATCH
5694 } mh_search_t;
5695 
5696 typedef struct mcache {
5697 	char	*mc_special;
5698 	char	*mc_mntpt;
5699 	char	*mc_fstype;
5700 	struct mcache *mc_next;
5701 } mcache_t;
5702 
5703 typedef struct mhash {
5704 	mcache_t *mh_hash[MH_HASH_SZ];
5705 } mhash_t;
5706 
5707 static int
5708 mhash_fcn(char *key)
5709 {
5710 	int		i;
5711 	uint64_t	sum = 0;
5712 
5713 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
5714 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
5715 	}
5716 
5717 	sum %= MH_HASH_SZ;
5718 
5719 	assert(sum < MH_HASH_SZ);
5720 
5721 	return (sum);
5722 }
5723 
5724 static mhash_t *
5725 cache_mnttab(void)
5726 {
5727 	FILE		*mfp;
5728 	struct extmnttab mnt;
5729 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5730 	mhash_t		*mhp;
5731 	char		*ctds;
5732 	int		idx;
5733 	int		error;
5734 	char		*special_dup;
5735 	const char	*fcn = "cache_mnttab()";
5736 
5737 	mfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5738 	error = errno;
5739 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_MNTTAB_ERR", mfp = NULL);
5740 	if (mfp == NULL) {
5741 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5742 		return (NULL);
5743 	}
5744 
5745 	mhp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mhash_t));
5746 
5747 	resetmnttab(mfp);
5748 
5749 	while (getextmntent(mfp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
5750 		/* only cache ufs */
5751 		if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
5752 			continue;
5753 
5754 		/* basename() modifies its arg, so dup it */
5755 		special_dup = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
5756 		ctds = basename(special_dup);
5757 
5758 		mcp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mcache_t));
5759 		mcp->mc_special = s_strdup(ctds);
5760 		mcp->mc_mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
5761 		mcp->mc_fstype = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_fstype);
5762 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CACHE_MNTS, fcn, ctds,
5763 		    mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_fstype));
5764 		idx = mhash_fcn(ctds);
5765 		mcp->mc_next = mhp->mh_hash[idx];
5766 		mhp->mh_hash[idx] = mcp;
5767 		free(special_dup);
5768 	}
5769 
5770 	(void) fclose(mfp);
5771 
5772 	return (mhp);
5773 }
5774 
5775 static void
5776 free_mnttab(mhash_t *mhp)
5777 {
5778 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5779 	int		i;
5780 
5781 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5782 		/*LINTED*/
5783 		while (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[i]) {
5784 			mhp->mh_hash[i] = mcp->mc_next;
5785 			free(mcp->mc_special);
5786 			free(mcp->mc_mntpt);
5787 			free(mcp->mc_fstype);
5788 			free(mcp);
5789 		}
5790 	}
5791 
5792 	for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5793 		assert(mhp->mh_hash[i] == NULL);
5794 	}
5795 	free(mhp);
5796 }
5797 
5798 static mh_search_t
5799 search_hash(mhash_t *mhp, char *special, char **mntpt)
5800 {
5801 	int		idx;
5802 	mcache_t	*mcp;
5803 	const char 	*fcn = "search_hash()";
5804 
5805 	assert(mntpt);
5806 
5807 	*mntpt = NULL;
5808 
5809 	INJECT_ERROR1("SEARCH_HASH_FULL_PATH", special = "/foo");
5810 	if (strchr(special, '/')) {
5811 		bam_error(INVALID_MHASH_KEY, special);
5812 		return (MH_ERROR);
5813 	}
5814 
5815 	idx = mhash_fcn(special);
5816 
5817 	for (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[idx]; mcp; mcp = mcp->mc_next) {
5818 		if (strcmp(mcp->mc_special, special) == 0)
5819 			break;
5820 	}
5821 
5822 	if (mcp == NULL) {
5823 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_NOMATCH, fcn, special));
5824 		return (MH_NOMATCH);
5825 	}
5826 
5827 	assert(strcmp(mcp->mc_fstype, "ufs") == 0);
5828 	*mntpt = mcp->mc_mntpt;
5829 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_MATCH, fcn, special));
5830 	return (MH_MATCH);
5831 }
5832 
5833 static int
5834 check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(FILE *tfp, char *mntpt)
5835 {
5836 	char		*sign;
5837 	char		*signline;
5838 	char		signbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
5839 	int		len;
5840 	int		error;
5841 	const char	*fcn = "check_add_ufs_sign_to_list()";
5842 
5843 	/* safe to specify NULL as "osdev" arg for UFS */
5844 	sign = find_existing_sign(mntpt, NULL, "ufs");
5845 	if (sign == NULL) {
5846 		/* No existing signature, nothing to add to list */
5847 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGN_TO_LIST, fcn, mntpt));
5848 		return (0);
5849 	}
5850 
5851 	(void) snprintf(signbuf, sizeof (signbuf), "%s\n", sign);
5852 	signline = signbuf;
5853 
5854 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_MNTPT_SIGN_NOTUFS", signline = "pool_rpool10\n");
5855 	if (strncmp(signline, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5856 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX))) {
5857 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGNATURE, sign);
5858 		free(sign);
5859 		/* ignore invalid signatures */
5860 		return (0);
5861 	}
5862 
5863 	len = fputs(signline, tfp);
5864 	error = errno;
5865 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_PUTS_ERROR", len = 0);
5866 	if (len != strlen(signline)) {
5867 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
5868 		free(sign);
5869 		return (-1);
5870 	}
5871 
5872 	free(sign);
5873 
5874 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SIGN_LIST_PUTS_DONE, fcn, mntpt));
5875 	return (0);
5876 }
5877 
5878 /*
5879  * slice is a basename not a full pathname
5880  */
5881 static int
5882 process_slice_common(char *slice, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
5883 {
5884 	int		ret;
5885 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
5886 	char		path[PATH_MAX];
5887 	struct stat	sbuf;
5888 	char		*mntpt;
5889 	filelist_t	flist = {0};
5890 	char		*fstype;
5891 	char		blkslice[PATH_MAX];
5892 	const char	*fcn = "process_slice_common()";
5893 
5894 
5895 	ret = search_hash(mhp, slice, &mntpt);
5896 	switch (ret) {
5897 		case MH_MATCH:
5898 			if (check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, mntpt) == -1)
5899 				return (-1);
5900 			else
5901 				return (0);
5902 		case MH_NOMATCH:
5903 			break;
5904 		case MH_ERROR:
5905 		default:
5906 			return (-1);
5907 	}
5908 
5909 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", slice);
5910 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
5911 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE_ENOENT, fcn, path));
5912 		return (0);
5913 	}
5914 
5915 	/* Check if ufs */
5916 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5917 	    "/usr/sbin/fstyp /dev/rdsk/%s 2>/dev/null",
5918 	    slice);
5919 
5920 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, &flist) != 0) {
5921 		if (bam_verbose)
5922 			bam_print(FSTYP_FAILED, slice);
5923 		return (0);
5924 	}
5925 
5926 	if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5927 		if (bam_verbose)
5928 			bam_print(FSTYP_BAD, slice);
5929 		filelist_free(&flist);
5930 		return (0);
5931 	}
5932 
5933 	fstype = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5934 	if (fstype == NULL || strcmp(fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
5935 		if (bam_verbose)
5936 			bam_print(NOT_UFS_SLICE, slice, fstype);
5937 		filelist_free(&flist);
5938 		return (0);
5939 	}
5940 
5941 	filelist_free(&flist);
5942 
5943 	/*
5944 	 * Since we are mounting the filesystem read-only, the
5945 	 * the last mount field of the superblock is unchanged
5946 	 * and does not need to be fixed up post-mount;
5947 	 */
5948 
5949 	(void) snprintf(blkslice, sizeof (blkslice), "/dev/dsk/%s",
5950 	    slice);
5951 
5952 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5953 	    "/usr/sbin/mount -F ufs -o ro %s %s "
5954 	    "> /dev/null 2>&1", blkslice, tmpmnt);
5955 
5956 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
5957 		if (bam_verbose)
5958 			bam_print(MOUNT_FAILED, blkslice, "ufs");
5959 		return (0);
5960 	}
5961 
5962 	ret = check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, tmpmnt);
5963 
5964 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5965 	    "/usr/sbin/umount -f %s > /dev/null 2>&1",
5966 	    tmpmnt);
5967 
5968 	if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
5969 		bam_print(UMOUNT_FAILED, slice);
5970 		return (0);
5971 	}
5972 
5973 	return (ret);
5974 }
5975 
5976 static int
5977 process_vtoc_slices(
5978 	char *s0,
5979 	struct vtoc *vtoc,
5980 	FILE *tfp,
5981 	mhash_t *mhp,
5982 	char *tmpmnt)
5983 {
5984 	int		idx;
5985 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
5986 	size_t		len;
5987 	char		*cp;
5988 	const char	*fcn = "process_vtoc_slices()";
5989 
5990 	len = strlen(s0);
5991 
5992 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
5993 
5994 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
5995 
5996 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
5997 
5998 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
5999 
6000 	cp = slice + len - 1;
6001 
6002 	for (idx = 0; idx < vtoc->v_nparts; idx++) {
6003 
6004 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
6005 
6006 		if (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_size == 0) {
6007 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
6008 			continue;
6009 		}
6010 
6011 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
6012 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_tag) {
6013 		case V_SWAP:
6014 		case V_USR:
6015 		case V_BACKUP:
6016 		case V_VAR:
6017 		case V_HOME:
6018 		case V_ALTSCTR:
6019 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6020 			continue;
6021 		default:
6022 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6023 			break;
6024 		}
6025 
6026 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
6027 		switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_flag) {
6028 		case V_UNMNT:
6029 		case V_RONLY:
6030 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6031 			continue;
6032 		default:
6033 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6034 			break;
6035 		}
6036 
6037 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
6038 			return (-1);
6039 		}
6040 	}
6041 
6042 	return (0);
6043 }
6044 
6045 static int
6046 process_efi_slices(
6047 	char *s0,
6048 	struct dk_gpt *efi,
6049 	FILE *tfp,
6050 	mhash_t *mhp,
6051 	char *tmpmnt)
6052 {
6053 	int		idx;
6054 	char		slice[PATH_MAX];
6055 	size_t		len;
6056 	char		*cp;
6057 	const char	*fcn = "process_efi_slices()";
6058 
6059 	len = strlen(s0);
6060 
6061 	assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
6062 
6063 	s0[len - 1] = '\0';
6064 
6065 	(void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
6066 
6067 	s0[len - 1] = '0';
6068 
6069 	cp = slice + len - 1;
6070 
6071 	for (idx = 0; idx < efi->efi_nparts; idx++) {
6072 
6073 		(void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
6074 
6075 		if (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_size == 0) {
6076 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
6077 			continue;
6078 		}
6079 
6080 		/* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
6081 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_tag) {
6082 		case V_SWAP:
6083 		case V_USR:
6084 		case V_BACKUP:
6085 		case V_VAR:
6086 		case V_HOME:
6087 		case V_ALTSCTR:
6088 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6089 			continue;
6090 		default:
6091 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6092 			break;
6093 		}
6094 
6095 		/* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
6096 		switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_flag) {
6097 		case V_UNMNT:
6098 		case V_RONLY:
6099 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6100 			continue;
6101 		default:
6102 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6103 			break;
6104 		}
6105 
6106 		if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
6107 			return (-1);
6108 		}
6109 	}
6110 
6111 	return (0);
6112 }
6113 
6114 /*
6115  * s0 is a basename not a full path
6116  */
6117 static int
6118 process_slice0(char *s0, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
6119 {
6120 	struct vtoc		vtoc;
6121 	struct dk_gpt		*efi;
6122 	char			s0path[PATH_MAX];
6123 	struct stat		sbuf;
6124 	int			e_flag;
6125 	int			v_flag;
6126 	int			retval;
6127 	int			err;
6128 	int			fd;
6129 	const char		*fcn = "process_slice0()";
6130 
6131 	(void) snprintf(s0path, sizeof (s0path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", s0);
6132 
6133 	if (stat(s0path, &sbuf) == -1) {
6134 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE0_ENOENT, fcn, s0path));
6135 		return (0);
6136 	}
6137 
6138 	fd = open(s0path, O_NONBLOCK|O_RDONLY);
6139 	if (fd == -1) {
6140 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, s0path, strerror(errno));
6141 		return (0);
6142 	}
6143 
6144 	e_flag = v_flag = 0;
6145 	retval = ((err = read_vtoc(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
6146 	switch (retval) {
6147 		case VT_EIO:
6148 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
6149 			break;
6150 		case VT_EINVAL:
6151 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
6152 			break;
6153 		case VT_ERROR:
6154 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
6155 			break;
6156 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
6157 			e_flag = 1;
6158 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
6159 			break;
6160 		case 0:
6161 			v_flag = 1;
6162 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
6163 			break;
6164 		default:
6165 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
6166 			break;
6167 	}
6168 
6169 
6170 	if (e_flag) {
6171 		e_flag = 0;
6172 		retval = ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &efi)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
6173 		switch (retval) {
6174 		case VT_EIO:
6175 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
6176 			break;
6177 		case VT_EINVAL:
6178 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
6179 			break;
6180 		case VT_ERROR:
6181 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
6182 			break;
6183 		case VT_ENOTSUP:
6184 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
6185 			break;
6186 		case 0:
6187 			e_flag = 1;
6188 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
6189 			break;
6190 		default:
6191 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
6192 			break;
6193 		}
6194 	}
6195 
6196 	(void) close(fd);
6197 
6198 	if (v_flag) {
6199 		retval = process_vtoc_slices(s0,
6200 		    &vtoc, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
6201 	} else if (e_flag) {
6202 		retval = process_efi_slices(s0,
6203 		    efi, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
6204 	} else {
6205 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_VTOC_OR_EFI, fcn, s0path));
6206 		return (0);
6207 	}
6208 
6209 	return (retval);
6210 }
6211 
6212 /*
6213  * Find and create a list of all existing UFS boot signatures
6214  */
6215 static int
6216 FindAllUfsSignatures(void)
6217 {
6218 	mhash_t		*mnttab_hash;
6219 	DIR		*dirp = NULL;
6220 	struct dirent	*dp;
6221 	char		tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
6222 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6223 	struct stat	sb;
6224 	int		fd;
6225 	FILE		*tfp;
6226 	size_t		len;
6227 	int		ret;
6228 	int		error;
6229 	const char	*fcn = "FindAllUfsSignatures()";
6230 
6231 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) != -1)  {
6232 		bam_print(SIGNATURE_LIST_EXISTS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6233 		return (0);
6234 	}
6235 
6236 	fd = open(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6237 	    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
6238 	error = errno;
6239 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_TRUNC", fd = -1);
6240 	if (fd == -1) {
6241 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6242 		return (-1);
6243 	}
6244 
6245 	ret = close(fd);
6246 	error = errno;
6247 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_CLOSE", ret = -1);
6248 	if (ret == -1) {
6249 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6250 		    strerror(error));
6251 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6252 		return (-1);
6253 	}
6254 
6255 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
6256 	error = errno;
6257 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_APPEND_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
6258 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6259 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6260 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6261 		return (-1);
6262 	}
6263 
6264 	mnttab_hash = cache_mnttab();
6265 	INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_ERROR", mnttab_hash = NULL);
6266 	if (mnttab_hash == NULL) {
6267 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6268 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6269 		bam_error(CACHE_MNTTAB_FAIL, fcn);
6270 		return (-1);
6271 	}
6272 
6273 	(void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt),
6274 	    "/tmp/bootadm_ufs_sign_mnt.%d", getpid());
6275 	(void) unlink(tmpmnt);
6276 
6277 	ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
6278 	error = errno;
6279 	INJECT_ERROR1("MKDIRP_SIGN_MNT", ret = -1);
6280 	if (ret == -1) {
6281 		bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(error));
6282 		free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6283 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6284 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6285 		return (-1);
6286 	}
6287 
6288 	dirp = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
6289 	error = errno;
6290 	INJECT_ERROR1("OPENDIR_DEV_RDSK", dirp = NULL);
6291 	if (dirp == NULL) {
6292 		bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, "/dev/rdsk", strerror(error));
6293 		goto fail;
6294 	}
6295 
6296 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
6297 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
6298 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
6299 			continue;
6300 
6301 		/*
6302 		 * we only look for the s0 slice. This is guranteed to
6303 		 * have 's' at len - 2.
6304 		 */
6305 		len = strlen(dp->d_name);
6306 		if (dp->d_name[len - 2 ] != 's' || dp->d_name[len - 1] != '0') {
6307 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_SLICE_NOTZERO, fcn, dp->d_name));
6308 			continue;
6309 		}
6310 
6311 		ret = process_slice0(dp->d_name, tfp, mnttab_hash, tmpmnt);
6312 		INJECT_ERROR1("PROCESS_S0_FAIL", ret = -1);
6313 		if (ret == -1)
6314 			goto fail;
6315 	}
6316 
6317 	(void) closedir(dirp);
6318 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6319 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6320 
6321 	ret = fclose(tfp);
6322 	error = errno;
6323 	INJECT_ERROR1("FCLOSE_SIGNLIST_TMP", ret = EOF);
6324 	if (ret == EOF) {
6325 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6326 		    strerror(error));
6327 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6328 		return (-1);
6329 	}
6330 
6331 	/* We have a list of existing GRUB signatures. Sort it first */
6332 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6333 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
6334 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6335 
6336 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6337 	INJECT_ERROR1("SORT_SIGN_LIST", ret = 1);
6338 	if (ret != 0) {
6339 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
6340 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6341 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6342 		return (-1);
6343 	}
6344 
6345 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6346 
6347 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6348 	error = errno;
6349 	INJECT_ERROR1("RENAME_TMP_SIGNLIST", ret = -1);
6350 	if (ret == -1) {
6351 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6352 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6353 		return (-1);
6354 	}
6355 
6356 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == 0 && sb.st_size == 0) {
6357 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ZERO_LEN_SIGNLIST, fcn, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6358 	}
6359 
6360 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6361 	return (0);
6362 
6363 fail:
6364 	if (dirp)
6365 		(void) closedir(dirp);
6366 	free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6367 	(void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6368 	(void) fclose(tfp);
6369 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6370 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6371 	return (-1);
6372 }
6373 
6374 static char *
6375 create_ufs_sign(void)
6376 {
6377 	struct stat	sb;
6378 	int		signnum = -1;
6379 	char		tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
6380 	char		*numstr;
6381 	int		i;
6382 	FILE		*tfp;
6383 	int		ret;
6384 	int		error;
6385 	const char	*fcn = "create_ufs_sign()";
6386 
6387 	bam_print(SEARCHING_UFS_SIGN);
6388 
6389 	ret = FindAllUfsSignatures();
6390 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_ALL_UFS", ret = -1);
6391 	if (ret == -1) {
6392 		bam_error(ERR_FIND_UFS_SIGN);
6393 		return (NULL);
6394 	}
6395 
6396 	/* Make sure the list exists and is owned by root */
6397 	INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNLIST_NOT_CREATED",
6398 	    (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6399 	if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
6400 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6401 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_MISS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6402 		return (NULL);
6403 	}
6404 
6405 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
6406 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_UFS_NONE);
6407 		i = 0;
6408 		goto found;
6409 	}
6410 
6411 	/* The signature list was sorted when it was created */
6412 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, "r");
6413 	error = errno;
6414 	INJECT_ERROR1("FOPEN_SIGN_LIST", tfp = NULL);
6415 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6416 		bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_OPENERR,
6417 		    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6418 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6419 		return (NULL);
6420 	}
6421 
6422 	for (i = 0; s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), tfp); i++) {
6423 
6424 		if (strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6425 		    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6426 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6427 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6428 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6429 			return (NULL);
6430 		}
6431 		numstr = tmpsign + strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX);
6432 
6433 		if (numstr[0] == '\0' || !isdigit(numstr[0])) {
6434 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6435 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6436 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6437 			return (NULL);
6438 		}
6439 
6440 		signnum = atoi(numstr);
6441 		INJECT_ERROR1("NEGATIVE_SIGN", signnum = -1);
6442 		if (signnum < 0) {
6443 			(void) fclose(tfp);
6444 			(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6445 			bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6446 			return (NULL);
6447 		}
6448 
6449 		if (i != signnum) {
6450 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_HOLE_SIGNLIST, fcn, i));
6451 			break;
6452 		}
6453 	}
6454 
6455 	(void) fclose(tfp);
6456 
6457 found:
6458 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "rootfs%d", i);
6459 
6460 	/* add the ufs signature to the /var/run list of signatures */
6461 	ret = ufs_add_to_sign_list(tmpsign);
6462 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST", ret = -1);
6463 	if (ret == -1) {
6464 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6465 		bam_error(FAILED_ADD_SIGNLIST, tmpsign);
6466 		return (NULL);
6467 	}
6468 
6469 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6470 
6471 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6472 }
6473 
6474 static char *
6475 get_fstype(char *osroot)
6476 {
6477 	FILE		*mntfp;
6478 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
6479 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
6480 	int		error;
6481 	int		ret;
6482 	const char	*fcn = "get_fstype()";
6483 
6484 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_OSROOT", osroot = NULL);
6485 	if (osroot == NULL) {
6486 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_ARGS);
6487 		return (NULL);
6488 	}
6489 
6490 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
6491 	error = errno;
6492 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_FOPEN", mntfp = NULL);
6493 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
6494 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
6495 		return (NULL);
6496 	}
6497 
6498 	if (*osroot == '\0')
6499 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
6500 	else
6501 		mpref.mnt_mountp = osroot;
6502 
6503 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
6504 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_GETMNTANY", ret = 1);
6505 	if (ret != 0) {
6506 		bam_error(MNTTAB_MNTPT_NOT_FOUND, osroot, MNTTAB);
6507 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
6508 		return (NULL);
6509 	}
6510 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
6511 
6512 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_NULL", mp.mnt_fstype = NULL);
6513 	if (mp.mnt_fstype == NULL) {
6514 		bam_error(MNTTAB_FSTYPE_NULL, osroot);
6515 		return (NULL);
6516 	}
6517 
6518 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6519 
6520 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_fstype));
6521 }
6522 
6523 static char *
6524 create_zfs_sign(char *osdev)
6525 {
6526 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6527 	char		*pool;
6528 	const char	*fcn = "create_zfs_sign()";
6529 
6530 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, osdev));
6531 
6532 	/*
6533 	 * First find the pool name
6534 	 */
6535 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6536 	INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_ZFS_SIGN_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6537 	if (pool == NULL) {
6538 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6539 		return (NULL);
6540 	}
6541 
6542 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "pool_%s", pool);
6543 
6544 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_ZFS_SIGN, fcn, tmpsign));
6545 
6546 	free(pool);
6547 
6548 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6549 
6550 	return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6551 }
6552 
6553 static char *
6554 create_new_sign(char *osdev, char *fstype)
6555 {
6556 	char		*sign;
6557 	const char	*fcn = "create_new_sign()";
6558 
6559 	INJECT_ERROR1("NEW_SIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6560 
6561 	if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6562 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_ZFS, fcn));
6563 		sign = create_zfs_sign(osdev);
6564 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6565 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_UFS, fcn));
6566 		sign = create_ufs_sign();
6567 	} else {
6568 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6569 		sign = NULL;
6570 	}
6571 
6572 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_NEW_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "<NULL>"));
6573 	return (sign);
6574 }
6575 
6576 static int
6577 set_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6578 {
6579 	FILE		*bfp;
6580 	char		backup[PATH_MAX];
6581 	char		tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6582 	int		error;
6583 	char		*bdir;
6584 	char		*backup_dup;
6585 	struct stat	sb;
6586 	int		ret;
6587 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_common()";
6588 
6589 	(void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
6590 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6591 
6592 	/* First read the backup */
6593 	bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
6594 	if (bfp != NULL) {
6595 		while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp)) {
6596 			if (strcmp(tmpsign, sign) == 0) {
6597 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_IN_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6598 				(void) fclose(bfp);
6599 				return (0);
6600 			}
6601 		}
6602 		(void) fclose(bfp);
6603 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_FOUND_IN_EXIST_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6604 	} else {
6605 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_NOT_EXIST, fcn, backup));
6606 	}
6607 
6608 	/*
6609 	 * Didn't find the correct signature. First create
6610 	 * the directory if necessary.
6611 	 */
6612 
6613 	/* dirname() modifies its argument so dup it */
6614 	backup_dup = s_strdup(backup);
6615 	bdir = dirname(backup_dup);
6616 	assert(bdir);
6617 
6618 	ret = stat(bdir, &sb);
6619 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_STAT", ret = -1);
6620 	if (ret == -1) {
6621 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, bdir));
6622 		ret = mkdirp(bdir, DIR_PERMS);
6623 		error = errno;
6624 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6625 		if (ret == -1) {
6626 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_MKDIRERR,
6627 			    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6628 			free(backup_dup);
6629 			return (-1);
6630 		}
6631 	}
6632 	free(backup_dup);
6633 
6634 	/*
6635 	 * Open the backup in append mode to add the correct
6636 	 * signature;
6637 	 */
6638 	bfp = fopen(backup, "a");
6639 	error = errno;
6640 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FOPEN_A", bfp = NULL);
6641 	if (bfp == NULL) {
6642 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_OPENERR,
6643 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6644 		return (-1);
6645 	}
6646 
6647 	(void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s\n", sign);
6648 
6649 	ret = fputs(tmpsign, bfp);
6650 	error = errno;
6651 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6652 	if (ret != strlen(tmpsign)) {
6653 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_WRITEERR,
6654 		    GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6655 		(void) fclose(bfp);
6656 		return (-1);
6657 	}
6658 
6659 	(void) fclose(bfp);
6660 
6661 	if (bam_verbose)
6662 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_UPDATED, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6663 
6664 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6665 
6666 	return (0);
6667 }
6668 
6669 static int
6670 set_backup_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
6671 {
6672 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_ufs()";
6673 
6674 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
6675 	return (set_backup_common(osroot, sign));
6676 }
6677 
6678 static int
6679 set_backup_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
6680 {
6681 	char		*pool;
6682 	char		*mntpt;
6683 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6684 	int		ret;
6685 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup_zfs()";
6686 
6687 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
6688 
6689 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6690 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6691 	if (pool == NULL) {
6692 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6693 		return (-1);
6694 	}
6695 
6696 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6697 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
6698 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6699 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
6700 		free(pool);
6701 		return (-1);
6702 	}
6703 
6704 	ret = set_backup_common(mntpt, sign);
6705 
6706 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6707 
6708 	free(pool);
6709 
6710 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
6711 	if (ret == 0) {
6712 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6713 	} else {
6714 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6715 	}
6716 
6717 	return (ret);
6718 }
6719 
6720 static int
6721 set_backup(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6722 {
6723 	const char	*fcn = "set_backup()";
6724 	int		ret;
6725 
6726 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6727 
6728 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6729 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_UFS, fcn));
6730 		ret = set_backup_ufs(osroot, sign);
6731 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6732 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_ZFS, fcn));
6733 		ret = set_backup_zfs(osdev, sign);
6734 	} else {
6735 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6736 		ret = -1;
6737 	}
6738 
6739 	if (ret == 0) {
6740 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6741 	} else {
6742 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6743 	}
6744 
6745 	return (ret);
6746 }
6747 
6748 static int
6749 set_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6750 {
6751 	char		signfile[PATH_MAX];
6752 	char		signdir[PATH_MAX];
6753 	struct stat	sb;
6754 	int		fd;
6755 	int		error;
6756 	int		ret;
6757 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_common()";
6758 
6759 	(void) snprintf(signfile, sizeof (signfile), "%s/%s/%s",
6760 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR, sign);
6761 
6762 	if (stat(signfile, &sb) != -1) {
6763 		if (bam_verbose)
6764 			bam_print(PRIMARY_SIGN_EXISTS, sign);
6765 		return (0);
6766 	} else {
6767 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_NOT_EXIST, fcn, signfile));
6768 	}
6769 
6770 	(void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
6771 	    mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
6772 
6773 	if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
6774 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, signdir));
6775 		ret = mkdirp(signdir, DIR_PERMS);
6776 		error = errno;
6777 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6778 		if (ret == -1) {
6779 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_MKDIR_ERR, signdir, strerror(errno));
6780 			return (-1);
6781 		}
6782 	}
6783 
6784 	fd = open(signfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
6785 	error = errno;
6786 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_SIGN_CREAT", fd = -1);
6787 	if (fd == -1) {
6788 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_CREATERR, signfile, strerror(error));
6789 		return (-1);
6790 	}
6791 
6792 	ret = fsync(fd);
6793 	error = errno;
6794 	INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_FSYNC", ret = -1);
6795 	if (ret != 0) {
6796 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_SYNCERR, signfile, strerror(error));
6797 	}
6798 
6799 	(void) close(fd);
6800 
6801 	if (bam_verbose)
6802 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_CREATED_PRIMARY, signfile);
6803 
6804 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6805 
6806 	return (0);
6807 }
6808 
6809 static int
6810 set_primary_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
6811 {
6812 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_ufs()";
6813 
6814 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
6815 	return (set_primary_common(osroot, sign));
6816 }
6817 
6818 static int
6819 set_primary_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
6820 {
6821 	char		*pool;
6822 	char		*mntpt;
6823 	zfs_mnted_t	mnted;
6824 	int		ret;
6825 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary_zfs()";
6826 
6827 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
6828 
6829 	pool = get_pool(osdev);
6830 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6831 	if (pool == NULL) {
6832 		bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6833 		return (-1);
6834 	}
6835 
6836 	/* Pool name must exist in the sign */
6837 	ret = (strstr(sign, pool) != NULL);
6838 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT", ret = 0);
6839 	if (ret == 0) {
6840 		bam_error(POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT, pool, sign);
6841 		free(pool);
6842 		return (-1);
6843 	}
6844 
6845 	mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6846 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
6847 	if (mntpt == NULL) {
6848 		bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
6849 		free(pool);
6850 		return (-1);
6851 	}
6852 
6853 	ret = set_primary_common(mntpt, sign);
6854 
6855 	(void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6856 
6857 	free(pool);
6858 
6859 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
6860 	if (ret == 0) {
6861 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6862 	} else {
6863 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6864 	}
6865 
6866 	return (ret);
6867 }
6868 
6869 static int
6870 set_primary(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6871 {
6872 	const char	*fcn = "set_primary()";
6873 	int		ret;
6874 
6875 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6876 	if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6877 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_UFS, fcn));
6878 		ret = set_primary_ufs(osroot, sign);
6879 	} else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6880 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_ZFS, fcn));
6881 		ret = set_primary_zfs(osdev, sign);
6882 	} else {
6883 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6884 		ret = -1;
6885 	}
6886 
6887 	if (ret == 0) {
6888 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6889 	} else {
6890 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6891 	}
6892 
6893 	return (ret);
6894 }
6895 
6896 static int
6897 ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign)
6898 {
6899 	FILE		*tfp;
6900 	char		signline[MAXNAMELEN];
6901 	char		cmd[PATH_MAX];
6902 	int		ret;
6903 	int		error;
6904 	const char	*fcn = "ufs_add_to_sign_list()";
6905 
6906 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_NOT_UFS", sign = "pool_rpool5");
6907 	if (strncmp(sign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6908 	    strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6909 		bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGN, sign);
6910 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6911 		return (-1);
6912 	}
6913 
6914 	/*
6915 	 * most failures in this routine are not a fatal error
6916 	 * We simply unlink the /var/run file and continue
6917 	 */
6918 
6919 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6920 	error = errno;
6921 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME", ret = -1);
6922 	if (ret == -1) {
6923 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6924 		    strerror(error));
6925 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6926 		return (0);
6927 	}
6928 
6929 	tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
6930 	error = errno;
6931 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
6932 	if (tfp == NULL) {
6933 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6934 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6935 		return (0);
6936 	}
6937 
6938 	(void) snprintf(signline, sizeof (signline), "%s\n", sign);
6939 
6940 	ret = fputs(signline, tfp);
6941 	error = errno;
6942 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6943 	if (ret != strlen(signline)) {
6944 		bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
6945 		(void) fclose(tfp);
6946 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6947 		return (0);
6948 	}
6949 
6950 	ret = fclose(tfp);
6951 	error = errno;
6952 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
6953 	if (ret == EOF) {
6954 		bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6955 		    strerror(error));
6956 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6957 		return (0);
6958 	}
6959 
6960 	/* Sort the list again */
6961 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6962 	    "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
6963 	    UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6964 
6965 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6966 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_SORT", ret = 1);
6967 	if (ret != 0) {
6968 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
6969 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6970 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6971 		return (0);
6972 	}
6973 
6974 	(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6975 
6976 	ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6977 	error = errno;
6978 	INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME2", ret = -1);
6979 	if (ret == -1) {
6980 		bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6981 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6982 		return (0);
6983 	}
6984 
6985 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6986 
6987 	return (0);
6988 }
6989 
6990 static int
6991 set_signature(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6992 {
6993 	int		ret;
6994 	const char	*fcn = "set_signature()";
6995 
6996 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY4, fcn, osroot, osdev, sign, fstype));
6997 
6998 	ret = set_backup(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
6999 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_BACKUP", ret = -1);
7000 	if (ret == -1) {
7001 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7002 		bam_error(SET_BACKUP_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
7003 		return (-1);
7004 	}
7005 
7006 	ret = set_primary(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7007 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_PRIMARY", ret = -1);
7008 
7009 	if (ret == 0) {
7010 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7011 	} else {
7012 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7013 		bam_error(SET_PRIMARY_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
7014 
7015 	}
7016 	return (ret);
7017 }
7018 
7019 char *
7020 get_grubsign(char *osroot, char *osdev)
7021 {
7022 	char		*grubsign;	/* (<sign>,#,#) */
7023 	char		*slice;
7024 	int		fdiskpart;
7025 	char		*sign;
7026 	char		*fstype;
7027 	int		ret;
7028 	const char	*fcn = "get_grubsign()";
7029 
7030 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, osdev));
7031 	fstype = get_fstype(osroot);
7032 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
7033 	if (fstype == NULL) {
7034 		bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_FAILED, osroot);
7035 		return (NULL);
7036 	}
7037 
7038 	sign = find_existing_sign(osroot, osdev, fstype);
7039 	INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXISTING_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7040 	if (sign == NULL) {
7041 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_NO_EXISTING, fcn, osroot, osdev));
7042 		sign = create_new_sign(osdev, fstype);
7043 		INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_NEW_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7044 		if (sign == NULL) {
7045 			bam_error(GRUBSIGN_CREATE_FAIL, osdev);
7046 			free(fstype);
7047 			return (NULL);
7048 		}
7049 	}
7050 
7051 	ret = set_signature(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7052 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_FAIL", ret = -1);
7053 	if (ret == -1) {
7054 		bam_error(GRUBSIGN_WRITE_FAIL, osdev);
7055 		free(sign);
7056 		free(fstype);
7057 		(void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7058 		return (NULL);
7059 	}
7060 
7061 	free(fstype);
7062 
7063 	if (bam_verbose)
7064 		bam_print(GRUBSIGN_FOUND_OR_CREATED, sign, osdev);
7065 
7066 	fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
7067 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FDISK", fdiskpart = -1);
7068 	if (fdiskpart == -1) {
7069 		bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
7070 		free(sign);
7071 		return (NULL);
7072 	}
7073 
7074 	slice = strrchr(osdev, 's');
7075 
7076 	grubsign = s_calloc(1, MAXNAMELEN + 10);
7077 	if (slice) {
7078 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d,%c)",
7079 		    sign, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
7080 	} else
7081 		(void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d)",
7082 		    sign, fdiskpart);
7083 
7084 	free(sign);
7085 
7086 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_SUCCESS, fcn, grubsign));
7087 
7088 	return (grubsign);
7089 }
7090 
7091 static char *
7092 get_title(char *rootdir)
7093 {
7094 	static char	title[80];
7095 	char		*cp = NULL;
7096 	char		release[PATH_MAX];
7097 	FILE		*fp;
7098 	const char	*fcn = "get_title()";
7099 
7100 	/* open the /etc/release file */
7101 	(void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
7102 
7103 	fp = fopen(release, "r");
7104 	if (fp == NULL) {
7105 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, release, strerror(errno));
7106 		cp = NULL;
7107 		goto out;
7108 	}
7109 
7110 	while (s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp) != NULL) {
7111 		cp = strstr(title, "Solaris");
7112 		if (cp)
7113 			break;
7114 	}
7115 	(void) fclose(fp);
7116 
7117 out:
7118 	cp = cp ? cp : "Solaris";
7119 
7120 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_TITLE, fcn, cp));
7121 
7122 	return (cp);
7123 }
7124 
7125 char *
7126 get_special(char *mountp)
7127 {
7128 	FILE		*mntfp;
7129 	struct mnttab	mp = {0};
7130 	struct mnttab	mpref = {0};
7131 	int		error;
7132 	int		ret;
7133 	const char 	*fcn = "get_special()";
7134 
7135 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTPT", mountp = NULL);
7136 	if (mountp == NULL) {
7137 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL_MNTPT);
7138 		return (NULL);
7139 	}
7140 
7141 	mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
7142 	error = errno;
7143 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_OPEN", mntfp = NULL);
7144 	if (mntfp == NULL) {
7145 		bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
7146 		return (NULL);
7147 	}
7148 
7149 	if (*mountp == '\0')
7150 		mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
7151 	else
7152 		mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
7153 
7154 	ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
7155 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_SEARCH", ret = 1);
7156 	if (ret != 0) {
7157 		(void) fclose(mntfp);
7158 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL_NOT_IN_MNTTAB, fcn, mountp));
7159 		return (NULL);
7160 	}
7161 	(void) fclose(mntfp);
7162 
7163 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL, fcn, mp.mnt_special));
7164 
7165 	return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
7166 }
7167 
7168 static void
7169 free_physarray(char **physarray, int n)
7170 {
7171 	int			i;
7172 	const char		*fcn = "free_physarray()";
7173 
7174 	assert(physarray);
7175 	assert(n);
7176 
7177 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY_N1, fcn, n));
7178 
7179 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7180 		free(physarray[i]);
7181 	}
7182 	free(physarray);
7183 
7184 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7185 }
7186 
7187 static int
7188 zfs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
7189 {
7190 	char			sdup[PATH_MAX];
7191 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
7192 	char			dsk[PATH_MAX];
7193 	char			*pool;
7194 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
7195 	line_t			*lp;
7196 	line_t			*startlp;
7197 	char			*comp1;
7198 	int			i;
7199 	int			ret;
7200 	const char		*fcn = "zfs_get_physical()";
7201 
7202 	assert(special);
7203 
7204 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
7205 
7206 	INJECT_ERROR1("INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL", special = "/foo");
7207 	if (special[0] == '/') {
7208 		bam_error(INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL, special);
7209 		return (-1);
7210 	}
7211 
7212 	(void) strlcpy(sdup, special, sizeof (sdup));
7213 
7214 	pool = strtok(sdup, "/");
7215 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_POOL", pool = NULL);
7216 	if (pool == NULL) {
7217 		bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, special);
7218 		return (-1);
7219 	}
7220 
7221 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/zpool status %s", pool);
7222 
7223 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7224 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS", ret = 1);
7225 	if (ret != 0) {
7226 		bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_STATUS, pool);
7227 		return (-1);
7228 	}
7229 
7230 	INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7231 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
7232 		bam_error(BAD_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7233 		filelist_free(&flist);
7234 		return (-1);
7235 	}
7236 
7237 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7238 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_STRTOK_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, lp->line));
7239 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7240 		if (comp1 == NULL) {
7241 			free(lp->line);
7242 			lp->line = NULL;
7243 		} else {
7244 			comp1 = s_strdup(comp1);
7245 			free(lp->line);
7246 			lp->line = comp1;
7247 		}
7248 	}
7249 
7250 	for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7251 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7252 			continue;
7253 		if (strcmp(lp->line, pool) == 0) {
7254 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, pool));
7255 			break;
7256 		}
7257 	}
7258 
7259 	if (lp == NULL) {
7260 		bam_error(NO_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7261 		filelist_free(&flist);
7262 		return (-1);
7263 	}
7264 
7265 	startlp = lp->next;
7266 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7267 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7268 			continue;
7269 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
7270 			continue;
7271 		if (lp->line[0] == '\0' || strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
7272 			break;
7273 		i++;
7274 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_COUNTING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, i));
7275 	}
7276 
7277 	if (i == 0) {
7278 		bam_error(NO_PHYS_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7279 		filelist_free(&flist);
7280 		return (-1);
7281 	}
7282 
7283 	*n = i;
7284 	*physarray = s_calloc(*n, sizeof (char *));
7285 	for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7286 		if (lp->line == NULL)
7287 			continue;
7288 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
7289 			continue;
7290 		if (strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
7291 			break;
7292 		if (strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7293 		    strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/",
7294 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)  {
7295 			(void) snprintf(dsk, sizeof (dsk), "/dev/rdsk/%s",
7296 			    lp->line);
7297 		} else {
7298 			(void) strlcpy(dsk, lp->line, sizeof (dsk));
7299 		}
7300 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, dsk, pool));
7301 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(dsk);
7302 	}
7303 
7304 	assert(i == *n);
7305 
7306 	filelist_free(&flist);
7307 
7308 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7309 	return (0);
7310 }
7311 
7312 /*
7313  * Certain services needed to run metastat successfully may not
7314  * be enabled. Enable them now.
7315  */
7316 /*
7317  * Checks if the specified service is online
7318  * Returns: 	1 if the service is online
7319  *		0 if the service is not online
7320  *		-1 on error
7321  */
7322 static int
7323 is_svc_online(char *svc)
7324 {
7325 	char			*state;
7326 	const char		*fcn = "is_svc_online()";
7327 
7328 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, svc));
7329 
7330 	state = smf_get_state(svc);
7331 	INJECT_ERROR2("GET_SVC_STATE", free(state), state = NULL);
7332 	if (state == NULL) {
7333 		bam_error(GET_SVC_STATE_ERR, svc);
7334 		return (-1);
7335 	}
7336 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_GOT_SVC_STATUS, fcn, svc));
7337 
7338 	if (strcmp(state, SCF_STATE_STRING_ONLINE) == 0) {
7339 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7340 		free(state);
7341 		return (1);
7342 	}
7343 
7344 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOT_ONLINE, fcn, state, svc));
7345 
7346 	free(state);
7347 
7348 	return (0);
7349 }
7350 
7351 static int
7352 enable_svc(char *svc)
7353 {
7354 	int			ret;
7355 	int			sleeptime;
7356 	const char		*fcn = "enable_svc()";
7357 
7358 	ret = is_svc_online(svc);
7359 	if (ret == -1) {
7360 		bam_error(SVC_IS_ONLINE_FAILED, svc);
7361 		return (-1);
7362 	} else if (ret == 1) {
7363 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ALREADY_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7364 		return (0);
7365 	}
7366 
7367 	/* Service is not enabled. Enable it now. */
7368 	ret = smf_enable_instance(svc, 0);
7369 	INJECT_ERROR1("ENABLE_SVC_FAILED", ret = -1);
7370 	if (ret != 0) {
7371 		bam_error(ENABLE_SVC_FAILED, svc);
7372 		return (-1);
7373 	}
7374 
7375 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE_INITIATED, fcn, svc));
7376 
7377 	sleeptime = 0;
7378 	do {
7379 		ret = is_svc_online(svc);
7380 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_SUCCESS", ret = 1);
7381 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_FAILURE", ret = -1);
7382 		INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_NOTYET", ret = 0);
7383 		if (ret == -1) {
7384 			bam_error(ERR_SVC_GET_ONLINE, svc);
7385 			return (-1);
7386 		} else if (ret == 1) {
7387 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOW_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7388 			return (1);
7389 		}
7390 		(void) sleep(1);
7391 	} while (++sleeptime < 60);
7392 
7393 	bam_error(TIMEOUT_ENABLE_SVC, svc);
7394 
7395 	return (-1);
7396 }
7397 
7398 static int
7399 ufs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
7400 {
7401 	char			cmd[PATH_MAX];
7402 	char			*shortname;
7403 	filelist_t		flist = {0};
7404 	char			*meta;
7405 	char			*type;
7406 	char			*comp1;
7407 	char			*comp2;
7408 	char			*comp3;
7409 	char			*comp4;
7410 	int			i;
7411 	line_t			*lp;
7412 	int			ret;
7413 	char			*svc;
7414 	const char		*fcn = "ufs_get_physical()";
7415 
7416 	assert(special);
7417 
7418 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
7419 
7420 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/", strlen("/dev/md/")) != 0) {
7421 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_NOT_SVM, special);
7422 		return (-1);
7423 	}
7424 
7425 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/dsk/", strlen("/dev/md/dsk/")) == 0) {
7426 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/dsk/");
7427 	} else if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/rdsk/",
7428 	    strlen("/dev/md/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7429 		shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/rdsk");
7430 	} else {
7431 		bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_INVALID_SVM, special);
7432 		return (-1);
7433 	}
7434 
7435 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_SHORT, fcn, special, shortname));
7436 
7437 	svc = "network/rpc/meta:default";
7438 	if (enable_svc(svc) == -1) {
7439 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_SVC_ERR, svc);
7440 	}
7441 
7442 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/metastat -p %s", shortname);
7443 
7444 	ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7445 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT", ret = 1);
7446 	if (ret != 0) {
7447 		bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_ERR, shortname);
7448 		return (-1);
7449 	}
7450 
7451 	INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7452 	if (flist.head == NULL) {
7453 		bam_error(BAD_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7454 		filelist_free(&flist);
7455 		return (-1);
7456 	}
7457 
7458 	/*
7459 	 * Check if not a mirror. We only parse a single metadevice
7460 	 * if not a mirror
7461 	 */
7462 	meta = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
7463 	type = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7464 	if (meta == NULL || type == NULL) {
7465 		bam_error(ERROR_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7466 		filelist_free(&flist);
7467 		return (-1);
7468 	}
7469 	if (strcmp(type, "-m") != 0) {
7470 		comp1 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7471 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7472 		if (comp1 == NULL || comp2 != NULL) {
7473 			bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7474 			filelist_free(&flist);
7475 			return (-1);
7476 		}
7477 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_ONE_COMP, fcn, comp1, shortname));
7478 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7479 		(*physarray)[0] = s_strdup(comp1);
7480 		*n = 1;
7481 		filelist_free(&flist);
7482 		return (0);
7483 	}
7484 
7485 	/*
7486 	 * Okay we have a mirror. Everything after the first line
7487 	 * is a submirror
7488 	 */
7489 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7490 		if (strstr(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/") == NULL &&
7491 		    strstr(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/") == NULL) {
7492 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7493 			filelist_free(&flist);
7494 			return (-1);
7495 		}
7496 		i++;
7497 	}
7498 
7499 	*physarray = s_calloc(i, sizeof (char *));
7500 	*n = i;
7501 
7502 	for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7503 		comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7504 		comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7505 		comp3 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7506 		comp4 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7507 
7508 		if (comp3 == NULL || comp4 == NULL ||
7509 		    (strncmp(comp4, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7510 		    strncmp(comp4, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)) {
7511 			bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_SUBMIRROR, shortname);
7512 			filelist_free(&flist);
7513 			free_physarray(*physarray, *n);
7514 			return (-1);
7515 		}
7516 
7517 		(*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(comp4);
7518 	}
7519 
7520 	assert(i == *n);
7521 
7522 	filelist_free(&flist);
7523 
7524 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7525 	return (0);
7526 }
7527 
7528 static int
7529 get_physical(char *menu_root, char ***physarray, int *n)
7530 {
7531 	char			*special;
7532 	int			ret;
7533 	const char		*fcn = "get_physical()";
7534 
7535 	assert(menu_root);
7536 	assert(physarray);
7537 	assert(n);
7538 
7539 	*physarray = NULL;
7540 	*n = 0;
7541 
7542 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_root));
7543 
7544 	/* First get the device special file from /etc/mnttab */
7545 	special = get_special(menu_root);
7546 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
7547 	if (special == NULL) {
7548 		bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL, menu_root);
7549 		return (-1);
7550 	}
7551 
7552 	/* If already a physical device nothing to do */
7553 	if (strncmp(special, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7554 	    strncmp(special, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7555 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_ALREADY, fcn, menu_root, special));
7556 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7557 		*physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7558 		(*physarray)[0] = special;
7559 		*n = 1;
7560 		return (0);
7561 	}
7562 
7563 	if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
7564 		ret = zfs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7565 	} else if (is_ufs(menu_root)) {
7566 		ret = ufs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7567 	} else {
7568 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_NOTSUP_FSTYPE, menu_root, special);
7569 		ret = -1;
7570 	}
7571 
7572 	free(special);
7573 
7574 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_RET", ret = -1);
7575 	if (ret == -1) {
7576 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7577 	} else {
7578 		int	i;
7579 		assert (*n > 0);
7580 		for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
7581 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_RET, fcn, (*physarray)[i]));
7582 		}
7583 	}
7584 
7585 	return (ret);
7586 }
7587 
7588 static int
7589 is_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *physical)
7590 {
7591 	int			ret;
7592 	char			*grubroot;
7593 	char			*bootp;
7594 	const char		*fcn = "is_bootdisk()";
7595 
7596 	assert(osroot);
7597 	assert(physical);
7598 
7599 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, physical));
7600 
7601 	bootp = strstr(physical, "p0:boot");
7602 	if (bootp)
7603 		*bootp = '\0';
7604 	/*
7605 	 * We just want the BIOS mapping for menu disk.
7606 	 * Don't pass menu_root to get_grubroot() as the
7607 	 * check that it is used for is not relevant here.
7608 	 * The osroot is immaterial as well - it is only used to
7609 	 * to find create_diskmap script. Everything hinges on
7610 	 * "physical"
7611 	 */
7612 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, physical, NULL);
7613 
7614 	INJECT_ERROR1("IS_BOOTDISK_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
7615 	if (grubroot == NULL) {
7616 		if (bam_verbose)
7617 			bam_error(NO_GRUBROOT_FOR_DISK, physical);
7618 		return (0);
7619 	}
7620 	ret = grubroot[3] == '0';
7621 	free(grubroot);
7622 
7623 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, ret));
7624 
7625 	return (ret);
7626 }
7627 
7628 /*
7629  * Check if menu is on the boot device
7630  * Return 0 (false) on error
7631  */
7632 static int
7633 menu_on_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
7634 {
7635 	char		**physarray;
7636 	int		ret;
7637 	int		n;
7638 	int		i;
7639 	int		on_bootdisk;
7640 	const char	*fcn = "menu_on_bootdisk()";
7641 
7642 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
7643 
7644 	ret = get_physical(menu_root, &physarray, &n);
7645 	INJECT_ERROR1("MENU_ON_BOOTDISK_PHYSICAL", ret = -1);
7646 	if (ret != 0) {
7647 		bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_MENU_NULL, menu_root);
7648 		return (0);
7649 	}
7650 
7651 	assert(physarray);
7652 	assert(n > 0);
7653 
7654 	on_bootdisk = 0;
7655 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7656 		assert(strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/dsk/",
7657 		    strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7658 		    strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/rdsk/",
7659 		    strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0);
7660 
7661 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
7662 		if (is_bootdisk(osroot, physarray[i])) {
7663 			on_bootdisk = 1;
7664 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
7665 		}
7666 	}
7667 
7668 	free_physarray(physarray, n);
7669 
7670 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_YES", on_bootdisk = 1);
7671 	INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_NO", on_bootdisk = 0);
7672 	if (on_bootdisk) {
7673 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7674 	} else {
7675 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7676 	}
7677 
7678 	return (on_bootdisk);
7679 }
7680 
7681 void
7682 bam_add_line(menu_t *mp, entry_t *entry, line_t *prev, line_t *lp)
7683 {
7684 	const char	*fcn = "bam_add_line()";
7685 
7686 	assert(mp);
7687 	assert(entry);
7688 	assert(prev);
7689 	assert(lp);
7690 
7691 	lp->next = prev->next;
7692 	if (prev->next) {
7693 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
7694 		prev->next->prev = lp;
7695 	} else {
7696 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_NOT_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
7697 	}
7698 	prev->next = lp;
7699 	lp->prev = prev;
7700 
7701 	if (entry->end == prev) {
7702 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_ENTRY, fcn));
7703 		entry->end = lp;
7704 	}
7705 	if (mp->end == prev) {
7706 		assert(lp->next == NULL);
7707 		mp->end = lp;
7708 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_MENU, fcn));
7709 	}
7710 }
7711 
7712 /*
7713  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
7714  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
7715  * - If title is specified, match on title only
7716  * - Else, match on root/findroot, kernel, and module.
7717  *   Note that, if root_opt is non-zero, the absence of
7718  *   root line is considered a match.
7719  */
7720 static entry_t *
7721 find_boot_entry(
7722 	menu_t *mp,
7723 	char *title,
7724 	char *kernel,
7725 	char *findroot,
7726 	char *root,
7727 	char *module,
7728 	int root_opt,
7729 	int *entry_num)
7730 {
7731 	int		i;
7732 	line_t		*lp;
7733 	entry_t		*ent;
7734 	const char	*fcn = "find_boot_entry()";
7735 
7736 	if (entry_num)
7737 		*entry_num = BAM_ERROR;
7738 
7739 	/* find matching entry */
7740 	for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
7741 		lp = ent->start;
7742 
7743 		/* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
7744 		lp = ent->start;
7745 		if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
7746 		    strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
7747 			continue;
7748 		}
7749 
7750 		/* advance to title line */
7751 		lp = lp->next;
7752 		if (title) {
7753 			if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
7754 			    strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0) {
7755 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_TITLE, fcn, title));
7756 				break;
7757 			}
7758 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_TITLE, fcn, title, lp->arg));
7759 			continue;	/* check title only */
7760 		}
7761 
7762 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to root line */
7763 		if (lp == NULL) {
7764 			continue;
7765 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
7766 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_FINDROOT",
7767 			    findroot = NULL);
7768 			if (findroot == NULL) {
7769 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT_NULL,
7770 				    fcn, lp->arg));
7771 				continue;
7772 			}
7773 			/* findroot command found, try match  */
7774 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, findroot) != 0) {
7775 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT,
7776 				    fcn, findroot, lp->arg));
7777 				continue;
7778 			}
7779 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
7780 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
7781 		} else if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
7782 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_ROOT", root = NULL);
7783 			if (root == NULL) {
7784 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT_NULL,
7785 				    fcn, lp->arg));
7786 				continue;
7787 			}
7788 			/* root cmd found, try match */
7789 			if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
7790 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT,
7791 				    fcn, root, lp->arg));
7792 				continue;
7793 			}
7794 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_ROOT, fcn, root));
7795 			lp = lp->next;	/* advance to kernel line */
7796 		} else {
7797 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_NO",
7798 			    root_opt = 0);
7799 			INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_YES",
7800 			    root_opt = 1);
7801 			/* no root command, see if root is optional */
7802 			if (root_opt == 0) {
7803 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
7804 				continue;
7805 			}
7806 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
7807 		}
7808 
7809 		if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
7810 			continue;
7811 		}
7812 
7813 		if (kernel &&
7814 		    (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
7815 			if (!(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) ||
7816 			    !(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT) ||
7817 			    strcmp(kernel, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE) != 0)
7818 				continue;
7819 
7820 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
7821 
7822 		}
7823 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_KERNEL_MATCH, fcn, kernel, lp->arg));
7824 
7825 		/*
7826 		 * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
7827 		 * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
7828 		 * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
7829 		 * do the check twice.
7830 		 */
7831 		lp = lp->next;	/* advance to module line */
7832 		if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
7833 		    (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
7834 		    check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
7835 			/* match found */
7836 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_MODULE_MATCH, fcn, module, lp->arg));
7837 			break;
7838 		}
7839 
7840 		if (strcmp(module, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 &&
7841 		    (strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
7842 		    strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0)) {
7843 			ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
7844 			break;
7845 		}
7846 
7847 	}
7848 
7849 	if (ent && entry_num) {
7850 		*entry_num = i;
7851 	}
7852 
7853 	if (ent) {
7854 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
7855 	} else {
7856 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, BAM_ERROR));
7857 	}
7858 	return (ent);
7859 }
7860 
7861 static int
7862 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *findroot, char *root,
7863     char *kernel, char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
7864 {
7865 	int		i;
7866 	int		change_kernel = 0;
7867 	entry_t		*ent;
7868 	line_t		*lp;
7869 	line_t		*tlp;
7870 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
7871 	const char	*fcn = "update_boot_entry()";
7872 
7873 	/* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
7874 	ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, findroot, root, module,
7875 	    root_opt, &i);
7876 	if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
7877 		/*
7878 		 * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
7879 		 * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry. A multiboot
7880 		 * entry will not have a findroot line.
7881 		 */
7882 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", NULL, root,
7883 		    MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, &i);
7884 		if (ent != NULL) {
7885 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPGRADE_FROM_MULTIBOOT, fcn, root));
7886 			change_kernel = 1;
7887 		}
7888 	} else if (ent) {
7889 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
7890 	}
7891 
7892 	if (ent == NULL) {
7893 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND_CREATING, fcn, findroot));
7894 		return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, findroot,
7895 		    kernel, mod_kernel, module, NULL));
7896 	}
7897 
7898 	/* replace title of existing entry and update findroot line */
7899 	lp = ent->start;
7900 	lp = lp->next;	/* title line */
7901 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7902 	    menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
7903 	free(lp->arg);
7904 	free(lp->line);
7905 	lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
7906 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7907 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHANGING_TITLE, fcn, title));
7908 
7909 	tlp = lp;	/* title line */
7910 	lp = lp->next;	/* root line */
7911 
7912 	/* if no root or findroot command, create a new line_t */
7913 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) != 0 &&
7914 	    strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) != 0) {
7915 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
7916 		bam_add_line(mp, ent, tlp, lp);
7917 	} else {
7918 		free(lp->cmd);
7919 		free(lp->sep);
7920 		free(lp->arg);
7921 		free(lp->line);
7922 	}
7923 
7924 	lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
7925 	lp->sep = s_strdup(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
7926 	lp->arg = s_strdup(findroot);
7927 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7928 	    menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
7929 	lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7930 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_FINDROOT_LINE, fcn, findroot));
7931 
7932 	/* kernel line */
7933 	lp = lp->next;
7934 
7935 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL) {
7936 		char		*params = NULL;
7937 
7938 		params = strstr(lp->line, "-s");
7939 		if (params != NULL)
7940 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s%s",
7941 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7942 			    kernel, params+2);
7943 		else
7944 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7945 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7946 			    kernel);
7947 
7948 		free(lp->cmd);
7949 		free(lp->arg);
7950 		free(lp->line);
7951 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7952 		lp->arg = s_strdup(strstr(linebuf, "/"));
7953 		lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7954 		ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
7955 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, lp->prev->cmd));
7956 	}
7957 
7958 	if (change_kernel) {
7959 		/*
7960 		 * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
7961 		 */
7962 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
7963 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7964 			    menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7965 			    kernel);
7966 			free(lp->cmd);
7967 			free(lp->arg);
7968 			free(lp->line);
7969 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7970 			lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
7971 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7972 			lp = lp->next;
7973 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, kernel));
7974 		}
7975 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
7976 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7977 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7978 			    module);
7979 			free(lp->cmd);
7980 			free(lp->arg);
7981 			free(lp->line);
7982 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7983 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
7984 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7985 			lp = lp->next;
7986 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
7987 		}
7988 	}
7989 
7990 	/* module line */
7991 	lp = lp->next;
7992 
7993 	if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE) {
7994 		if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
7995 			(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7996 			    menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7997 			    module);
7998 			free(lp->cmd);
7999 			free(lp->arg);
8000 			free(lp->line);
8001 			lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8002 			lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
8003 			lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8004 			lp = lp->next;
8005 			ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
8006 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
8007 		}
8008 	}
8009 
8010 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
8011 	return (i);
8012 }
8013 
8014 int
8015 root_optional(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
8016 {
8017 	char			*ospecial;
8018 	char			*mspecial;
8019 	char			*slash;
8020 	int			root_opt;
8021 	int			ret1;
8022 	int			ret2;
8023 	const char		*fcn = "root_optional()";
8024 
8025 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8026 
8027 	/*
8028 	 * For all filesystems except ZFS, a straight compare of osroot
8029 	 * and menu_root will tell us if root is optional.
8030 	 * For ZFS, the situation is complicated by the fact that
8031 	 * menu_root and osroot are always different
8032 	 */
8033 	ret1 = is_zfs(osroot);
8034 	ret2 = is_zfs(menu_root);
8035 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS", ret1 = 0);
8036 	if (!ret1 || !ret2) {
8037 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8038 		root_opt = (strcmp(osroot, menu_root) == 0);
8039 		goto out;
8040 	}
8041 
8042 	ospecial = get_special(osroot);
8043 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL", ospecial = NULL);
8044 	if (ospecial == NULL) {
8045 		bam_error(GET_OSROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, osroot);
8046 		return (0);
8047 	}
8048 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
8049 
8050 	mspecial = get_special(menu_root);
8051 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL", mspecial = NULL);
8052 	if (mspecial == NULL) {
8053 		bam_error(GET_MENU_ROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, menu_root);
8054 		free(ospecial);
8055 		return (0);
8056 	}
8057 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL, fcn, mspecial, menu_root));
8058 
8059 	slash = strchr(ospecial, '/');
8060 	if (slash)
8061 		*slash = '\0';
8062 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_FIXED_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
8063 
8064 	root_opt = (strcmp(ospecial, mspecial) == 0);
8065 
8066 	free(ospecial);
8067 	free(mspecial);
8068 
8069 out:
8070 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_NO", root_opt = 0);
8071 	INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_YES", root_opt = 1);
8072 	if (root_opt) {
8073 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8074 	} else {
8075 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8076 	}
8077 
8078 	return (root_opt);
8079 }
8080 
8081 /*ARGSUSED*/
8082 static error_t
8083 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *osdev)
8084 {
8085 	int		entry;
8086 	char		*grubsign;
8087 	char		*grubroot;
8088 	char		*title;
8089 	char		osroot[PATH_MAX];
8090 	char		*failsafe_kernel = NULL;
8091 	struct stat	sbuf;
8092 	char		failsafe[256];
8093 	char		failsafe_64[256];
8094 	int		ret;
8095 	const char	*fcn = "update_entry()";
8096 
8097 	assert(mp);
8098 	assert(menu_root);
8099 	assert(osdev);
8100 	assert(bam_root);
8101 
8102 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY3, fcn, menu_root, osdev, bam_root));
8103 
8104 	(void) strlcpy(osroot, bam_root, sizeof (osroot));
8105 
8106 	title = get_title(osroot);
8107 	assert(title);
8108 
8109 	grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
8110 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FAIL", grubsign = NULL);
8111 	if (grubsign == NULL) {
8112 		bam_error(GET_GRUBSIGN_ERROR, osroot, osdev);
8113 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8114 	}
8115 
8116 	/*
8117 	 * It is not a fatal error if get_grubroot() fails
8118 	 * We no longer rely on biosdev to populate the
8119 	 * menu
8120 	 */
8121 	grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
8122 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBROOT_FAIL", grubroot = NULL);
8123 	if (grubroot) {
8124 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_SUCCESS,
8125 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
8126 	} else {
8127 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_FAILURE,
8128 		    fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
8129 	}
8130 
8131 	/* add the entry for normal Solaris */
8132 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT",
8133 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8134 	if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8135 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
8136 		    (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS : DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL),
8137 		    NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
8138 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8139 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_BOOT_ENTRY, fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
8140 		if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
8141 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign,
8142 			    grubroot, XEN_MENU, bam_zfs ?
8143 			    XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS : XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE,
8144 			    DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
8145 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8146 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_HV_ENTRY,
8147 			    fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
8148 		}
8149 	} else {
8150 		entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
8151 		    MULTI_BOOT, NULL, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE,
8152 		    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8153 
8154 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_MULTIBOOT_ENTRY, fcn, grubsign));
8155 	}
8156 
8157 	/*
8158 	 * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
8159 	 * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
8160 	 */
8161 	(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
8162 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32);
8163 	(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
8164 	    osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64);
8165 
8166 	/*
8167 	 * Check if at least one of the two archives exists
8168 	 * Using $ISADIR as the default line, we have an entry which works
8169 	 * for both the cases.
8170 	 */
8171 
8172 	if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 || stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
8173 
8174 		/* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
8175 		(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
8176 		    DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32);
8177 		(void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
8178 		    osroot, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64);
8179 		if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 ||
8180 		    stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
8181 			failsafe_kernel = DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
8182 		} else {
8183 			(void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
8184 			    osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
8185 			if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
8186 				failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
8187 			}
8188 		}
8189 		if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
8190 			(void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubsign,
8191 			    grubroot, failsafe_kernel, NULL, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE,
8192 			    root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8193 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_FAILSAFE_ENTRY, fcn,
8194 			    failsafe_kernel));
8195 		}
8196 	}
8197 	free(grubroot);
8198 
8199 	INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_ERROR", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8200 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8201 		bam_error(FAILED_TO_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY, title, grubsign);
8202 		free(grubsign);
8203 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8204 	}
8205 	free(grubsign);
8206 
8207 	update_numbering(mp);
8208 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8209 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_DEFAULT_ERROR", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8210 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8211 		bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
8212 	}
8213 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8214 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8215 }
8216 
8217 static void
8218 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
8219 {
8220 	int		lineNum;
8221 	int		entryNum;
8222 	int		entry = 0;	/* default is 0 */
8223 	char		linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
8224 	line_t		*lp = mp->curdefault;
8225 	const char	*fcn = "save_default_entry()";
8226 
8227 	if (mp->start) {
8228 		lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
8229 		entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
8230 	} else {
8231 		lineNum = LINE_INIT;
8232 		entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
8233 	}
8234 
8235 	if (lp)
8236 		entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
8237 
8238 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
8239 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVING_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, linebuf));
8240 	line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
8241 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
8242 }
8243 
8244 static void
8245 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
8246 {
8247 	int		entry;
8248 	char		*str;
8249 	const char	*fcn = "restore_default_entry()";
8250 
8251 	if (lp == NULL) {
8252 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_NULL, fcn));
8253 		return;		/* nothing to restore */
8254 	}
8255 
8256 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_STR, fcn, which));
8257 
8258 	str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
8259 	entry = s_strtol(str);
8260 	(void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8261 
8262 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, entry));
8263 
8264 	/* delete saved old default line */
8265 	unlink_line(mp, lp);
8266 	line_free(lp);
8267 }
8268 
8269 /*
8270  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
8271  * The opt value can be:
8272  * NULL		delete temp entry, if present
8273  * entry=<n>	switches default entry to <n>
8274  * else		treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
8275  *		and make it the default
8276  * Note that we are always rebooting the current OS instance
8277  * so osroot == / always.
8278  */
8279 #define	REBOOT_TITLE	"Solaris_reboot_transient"
8280 
8281 /*ARGSUSED*/
8282 static error_t
8283 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
8284 {
8285 	int		entry;
8286 	char		*osdev;
8287 	char		*fstype;
8288 	char		*sign;
8289 	char		*opt_ptr;
8290 	char		*path;
8291 	char		kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
8292 	char		args_buf[BUFSIZ];
8293 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8294 	int		ret;
8295 	const char	*fcn = "update_temp()";
8296 
8297 	assert(mp);
8298 	assert(dummy == NULL);
8299 
8300 	/* opt can be NULL */
8301 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
8302 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_BAM_ROOT, fcn, bam_alt_root, bam_root));
8303 
8304 	if (bam_alt_root || bam_rootlen != 1 ||
8305 	    strcmp(bam_root, "/") != 0 ||
8306 	    strcmp(rootbuf, "/") != 0) {
8307 		bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, bam_root);
8308 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8309 	}
8310 
8311 	/* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
8312 	if (opt == NULL) {
8313 		entry_t		*ent;
8314 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPT_NULL, fcn));
8315 		ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
8316 		    NULL, NULL, 0, &entry);
8317 		if (ent == NULL) {	/* not found is ok */
8318 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_TRANSIENT_NOTFOUND, fcn));
8319 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8320 		}
8321 		(void) delete_boot_entry(mp, entry, DBE_PRINTERR);
8322 		restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
8323 		mp->olddefault = NULL;
8324 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT, fcn));
8325 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8326 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8327 	}
8328 
8329 	/* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
8330 	if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0) {
8331 		int entryNum = s_strtol(opt + strlen("entry="));
8332 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_EQUALS, fcn, opt));
8333 		if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
8334 			/* this is entry=# option */
8335 			ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8336 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_SET_IS, fcn, entry, ret));
8337 			return (ret);
8338 		} else {
8339 			bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entryNum);
8340 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8341 		}
8342 	}
8343 
8344 	/*
8345 	 * add a new menu entry based on opt and make it the default
8346 	 */
8347 
8348 	fstype = get_fstype("/");
8349 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_FSTYPE_NULL", fstype = NULL);
8350 	if (fstype == NULL) {
8351 		bam_error(REBOOT_FSTYPE_FAILED);
8352 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8353 	}
8354 
8355 	osdev = get_special("/");
8356 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SPECIAL_NULL", osdev = NULL);
8357 	if (osdev == NULL) {
8358 		free(fstype);
8359 		bam_error(REBOOT_SPECIAL_FAILED);
8360 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8361 	}
8362 
8363 	sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
8364 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SIGN_NULL", sign = NULL);
8365 	if (sign == NULL) {
8366 		free(fstype);
8367 		free(osdev);
8368 		bam_error(REBOOT_SIGN_FAILED);
8369 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8370 	}
8371 
8372 	free(osdev);
8373 	(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
8374 	free(sign);
8375 
8376 	assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL && strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
8377 	    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
8378 
8379 	/*
8380 	 * There is no alternate root while doing reboot with args
8381 	 * This version of bootadm is only delivered with a DBOOT
8382 	 * version of Solaris.
8383 	 */
8384 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_NOT_DBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8385 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8386 		free(fstype);
8387 		bam_error(REBOOT_DIRECT_FAILED);
8388 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8389 	}
8390 
8391 	/* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
8392 	if (opt[0] == '-') {
8393 		/* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
8394 		ret = get_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8395 		INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_KERNEL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8396 		if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8397 			free(fstype);
8398 			bam_error(REBOOT_GET_KERNEL_FAILED);
8399 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8400 		}
8401 		if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
8402 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8403 			    sizeof (kernbuf));
8404 		/*
8405 		 * If this is a zfs file system and kernbuf does not
8406 		 * have "-B $ZFS-BOOTFS" string yet, add it.
8407 		 */
8408 		if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && !strstr(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT)) {
8409 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8410 			(void) strlcat(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT, sizeof (kernbuf));
8411 		}
8412 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8413 		(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8414 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_OPTION, fcn, kernbuf));
8415 	} else if (opt[0] == '/') {
8416 		/* It's a full path, so write it out. */
8417 		(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8418 
8419 		/*
8420 		 * If someone runs:
8421 		 *
8422 		 *	# eeprom boot-args='-kd'
8423 		 *	# reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
8424 		 *
8425 		 * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
8426 		 * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
8427 		 *
8428 		 *	# reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
8429 		 *
8430 		 * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
8431 		 * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
8432 		 * first case.
8433 		 */
8434 		if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
8435 			ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8436 			    sizeof (args_buf));
8437 			INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_ARGS", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8438 			if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8439 				free(fstype);
8440 				bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8441 				return (BAM_ERROR);
8442 			}
8443 
8444 			if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8445 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8446 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
8447 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8448 			}
8449 		}
8450 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_ABSPATH, fcn, kernbuf));
8451 	} else {
8452 		/*
8453 		 * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
8454 		 * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
8455 		 * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
8456 		 * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
8457 		 */
8458 		opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
8459 		if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8460 			*opt_ptr = '\0';
8461 		}
8462 
8463 		path = expand_path(opt);
8464 		if (path != NULL) {
8465 			(void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, sizeof (kernbuf));
8466 			free(path);
8467 
8468 			/*
8469 			 * If there were options given, use those.
8470 			 * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
8471 			 */
8472 			if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8473 				/* Restore the space in opt string */
8474 				*opt_ptr = ' ';
8475 				(void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
8476 				    sizeof (kernbuf));
8477 			} else {
8478 				ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8479 				    sizeof (args_buf));
8480 				INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_TEMP_PARTIAL_ARGS",
8481 				    ret = BAM_ERROR);
8482 				if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8483 					free(fstype);
8484 					bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8485 					return (BAM_ERROR);
8486 				}
8487 
8488 				if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8489 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
8490 					    sizeof (kernbuf));
8491 					(void) strlcat(kernbuf,
8492 					    args_buf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8493 				}
8494 			}
8495 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_RESOLVED_PARTIAL, fcn, kernbuf));
8496 		} else {
8497 			free(fstype);
8498 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, opt);
8499 			bam_print_stderr(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_REBOOT);
8500 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8501 		}
8502 	}
8503 	free(fstype);
8504 	entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, signbuf, kernbuf,
8505 	    NULL, NULL, NULL);
8506 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8507 	if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8508 		bam_error(REBOOT_WITH_ARGS_ADD_ENTRY_FAILED);
8509 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8510 	}
8511 
8512 	save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
8513 	ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8514 	INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8515 	if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8516 		bam_error(REBOOT_SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
8517 	}
8518 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8519 	return (BAM_WRITE);
8520 }
8521 
8522 error_t
8523 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
8524 {
8525 	line_t		*lp;
8526 	line_t		*found;
8527 	line_t		*last;
8528 	char		*cp;
8529 	char		*str;
8530 	char		prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
8531 	size_t		len;
8532 	const char	*fcn = "set_global()";
8533 
8534 	assert(mp);
8535 	assert(globalcmd);
8536 
8537 	if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
8538 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_NEG", val = -1);
8539 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_MENU_EMPTY", mp->end = NULL);
8540 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_TOO_BIG", val = 100);
8541 		if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
8542 			(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
8543 			bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, prefix);
8544 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8545 		}
8546 	}
8547 
8548 	found = last = NULL;
8549 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8550 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
8551 			continue;
8552 
8553 		last = lp; /* track the last global found */
8554 
8555 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_NULL_CMD", lp->cmd = NULL);
8556 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
8557 			bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
8558 			continue;
8559 		}
8560 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
8561 			continue;
8562 
8563 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_GLOBAL, fcn, globalcmd));
8564 
8565 		if (found) {
8566 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
8567 		}
8568 		found = lp;
8569 	}
8570 
8571 	if (found == NULL) {
8572 		lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
8573 		if (last == NULL) {
8574 			lp->next = mp->start;
8575 			mp->start = lp;
8576 			mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
8577 		} else {
8578 			lp->next = last->next;
8579 			last->next = lp;
8580 			if (lp->next == NULL)
8581 				mp->end = lp;
8582 		}
8583 		lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
8584 		len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
8585 		len += 10;	/* val < 10 digits */
8586 		lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8587 		(void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
8588 		    globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8589 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_WROTE_NEW, fcn, lp->line));
8590 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8591 		return (BAM_WRITE);
8592 	}
8593 
8594 	/*
8595 	 * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
8596 	 * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
8597 	 * readability.
8598 	 */
8599 	str = found->line;
8600 	cp = prefix;
8601 	while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
8602 		*(cp++) = *(str++);
8603 	*cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
8604 	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
8605 	len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
8606 
8607 	free(found->line);
8608 	found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8609 	(void) snprintf(found->line, len,
8610 	    "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8611 
8612 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_REPLACED, fcn, found->line));
8613 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8614 	return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
8615 }
8616 
8617 /*
8618  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
8619  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
8620  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
8621  */
8622 static char *
8623 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
8624 {
8625 	int		new_path_len;
8626 	char		*new_path;
8627 	char		new_path2[PATH_MAX];
8628 	struct stat	sb;
8629 	const char	*fcn = "expand_path()";
8630 
8631 	new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
8632 	new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
8633 
8634 	/* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
8635 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
8636 	    partial_path);
8637 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8638 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8639 		return (new_path);
8640 	}
8641 
8642 	if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
8643 		(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
8644 		    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
8645 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8646 		return (new_path);
8647 	}
8648 
8649 	/*
8650 	 * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
8651 	 * see if we were just given a glom name.
8652 	 */
8653 	(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
8654 	    partial_path);
8655 	(void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
8656 	    partial_path);
8657 	if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8658 		if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
8659 			/*
8660 			 * We matched both, so we actually
8661 			 * want to write the $ISADIR version.
8662 			 */
8663 			(void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
8664 			    "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
8665 			    partial_path);
8666 		}
8667 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8668 		return (new_path);
8669 	}
8670 
8671 	free(new_path);
8672 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8673 	return (NULL);
8674 }
8675 
8676 /*
8677  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
8678  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
8679  */
8680 static void
8681 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
8682 {
8683 	line_t		*lp = entryp->start;
8684 	char		*new_archive;
8685 	menu_cmd_t	m_cmd;
8686 	const char	*fcn = "set_archive_line()";
8687 
8688 	for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
8689 		if (strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
8690 		    sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
8691 			break;
8692 		}
8693 
8694 		INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_ENTRY", lp = entryp->end);
8695 		if (lp == entryp->end) {
8696 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn,
8697 			    entryp->entryNum));
8698 			return;
8699 		}
8700 	}
8701 	INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_MENU", lp = NULL);
8702 	if (lp == NULL) {
8703 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn, entryp->entryNum));
8704 		return;
8705 	}
8706 
8707 	if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
8708 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
8709 		m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
8710 	} else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
8711 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
8712 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
8713 	} else {
8714 		new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
8715 		m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
8716 	}
8717 
8718 	if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0) {
8719 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NOCHANGE, fcn, lp->arg));
8720 		return;
8721 	}
8722 
8723 	if (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
8724 		free(lp->cmd);
8725 		lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
8726 	}
8727 
8728 	free(lp->arg);
8729 	lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
8730 	update_line(lp);
8731 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_REPLACED, fcn, lp->line));
8732 }
8733 
8734 /*
8735  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
8736  */
8737 #define	BOOTENV_RC_TITLE	"Solaris bootenv rc"
8738 
8739 /*
8740  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
8741  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
8742  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
8743  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
8744  */
8745 static error_t
8746 get_set_kernel(
8747 	menu_t *mp,
8748 	menu_cmd_t optnum,
8749 	char *path,
8750 	char *buf,
8751 	size_t bufsize)
8752 {
8753 	int		entryNum;
8754 	int		rv = BAM_SUCCESS;
8755 	int		free_new_path = 0;
8756 	entry_t		*entryp;
8757 	line_t		*ptr;
8758 	line_t		*kernelp;
8759 	char		*new_arg;
8760 	char		*old_args;
8761 	char		*space;
8762 	char		*new_path;
8763 	char		old_space;
8764 	size_t		old_kernel_len;
8765 	size_t		new_str_len;
8766 	char		*fstype;
8767 	char		*osdev;
8768 	char		*sign;
8769 	char		signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8770 	int		ret;
8771 	const char	*fcn = "get_set_kernel()";
8772 
8773 	assert(bufsize > 0);
8774 
8775 	ptr = kernelp = NULL;
8776 	new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
8777 	new_path = NULL;
8778 	buf[0] = '\0';
8779 
8780 	INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_NOT_DBOOT",
8781 	    bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8782 	if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8783 		bam_error(NOT_DBOOT, optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
8784 		return (BAM_ERROR);
8785 	}
8786 
8787 	/*
8788 	 * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
8789 	 * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
8790 	 * return.
8791 	 */
8792 	if (mp->curdefault) {
8793 		entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
8794 		for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
8795 			if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
8796 				break;
8797 		}
8798 		if ((entryp != NULL) &&
8799 		    ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
8800 			bam_error(DEFAULT_NOT_BAM);
8801 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8802 		}
8803 	}
8804 
8805 	entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
8806 	    0, &entryNum);
8807 
8808 	if (entryp != NULL) {
8809 		for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
8810 		    ptr = ptr->next) {
8811 			if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
8812 			    sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
8813 				kernelp = ptr;
8814 				break;
8815 			}
8816 		}
8817 		if (kernelp == NULL) {
8818 			bam_error(NO_KERNEL, entryNum);
8819 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8820 		}
8821 
8822 		old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
8823 		space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
8824 		while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
8825 			old_args++;
8826 	}
8827 
8828 	if (path == NULL) {
8829 		if (entryp == NULL) {
8830 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NO_RC, fcn));
8831 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8832 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8833 		}
8834 		assert(kernelp);
8835 		if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
8836 			if (old_args[0] != '\0') {
8837 				(void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
8838 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ARGS, fcn, buf));
8839 			}
8840 		} else {
8841 			/*
8842 			 * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
8843 			 * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
8844 			 * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
8845 			 */
8846 			old_space = *space;
8847 			*space = '\0';
8848 			if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0) {
8849 				(void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
8850 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_KERN, fcn, buf));
8851 			}
8852 			*space = old_space;
8853 		}
8854 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8855 		return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8856 	}
8857 
8858 	/*
8859 	 * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
8860 	 */
8861 	if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
8862 	    ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
8863 	    (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
8864 		if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
8865 			/* No previous entry, it's already the default */
8866 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ALREADY, fcn));
8867 			return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8868 		}
8869 
8870 		/*
8871 		 * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
8872 		 * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
8873 		 * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
8874 		 * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
8875 		 */
8876 		if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
8877 		    ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
8878 		    ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
8879 		    (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8880 		    sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
8881 			kernelp = NULL;
8882 			(void) delete_boot_entry(mp, entryNum, DBE_PRINTERR);
8883 			restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
8884 			    mp->old_rc_default);
8885 			mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
8886 			rv = BAM_WRITE;
8887 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESTORE_DEFAULT, fcn));
8888 			goto done;
8889 		}
8890 
8891 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8892 			/*
8893 			 * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
8894 			 * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
8895 			 * a space a the string termination character.
8896 			 */
8897 			new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
8898 			    strlen(old_args) + 2;
8899 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8900 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
8901 			    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
8902 			free(kernelp->arg);
8903 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8904 
8905 			/*
8906 			 * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
8907 			 * to update the archive line as well.
8908 			 */
8909 			set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
8910 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_KERNEL_SET_ARG,
8911 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
8912 		} else {
8913 			/*
8914 			 * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
8915 			 * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
8916 			 * checked that the kernel is not the default.
8917 			 */
8918 			new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
8919 			(void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
8920 			    kernelp->arg);
8921 			free(kernelp->arg);
8922 			kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8923 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_ARG_SET_KERNEL,
8924 			    fcn, kernelp->arg));
8925 		}
8926 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
8927 		goto done;
8928 	}
8929 
8930 	/*
8931 	 * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
8932 	 */
8933 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
8934 		new_path = expand_path(path);
8935 		if (new_path == NULL) {
8936 			bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, path);
8937 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8938 			return (BAM_ERROR);
8939 		}
8940 		free_new_path = 1;
8941 	} else {
8942 		new_path = path;
8943 		free_new_path = 0;
8944 	}
8945 
8946 	/*
8947 	 * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
8948 	 * of the case where there was no previous entry.
8949 	 */
8950 	if (entryp == NULL) {
8951 
8952 		/* Similar to code in update_temp */
8953 		fstype = get_fstype("/");
8954 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
8955 		if (fstype == NULL) {
8956 			bam_error(BOOTENV_FSTYPE_FAILED);
8957 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8958 			goto done;
8959 		}
8960 
8961 		osdev = get_special("/");
8962 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SPECIAL", osdev = NULL);
8963 		if (osdev == NULL) {
8964 			free(fstype);
8965 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SPECIAL_FAILED);
8966 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8967 			goto done;
8968 		}
8969 
8970 		sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
8971 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SIGN", sign = NULL);
8972 		if (sign == NULL) {
8973 			free(fstype);
8974 			free(osdev);
8975 			bam_error(BOOTENV_SIGN_FAILED);
8976 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
8977 			goto done;
8978 		}
8979 
8980 		free(osdev);
8981 		(void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
8982 		free(sign);
8983 		assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL &&
8984 		    strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
8985 		    strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
8986 
8987 		if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8988 			if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
8989 				new_str_len = strlen(new_path) +
8990 				    strlen(ZFS_BOOT) + 8;
8991 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8992 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
8993 				    new_path, ZFS_BOOT);
8994 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn,
8995 				    new_arg));
8996 				entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
8997 				    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, NULL, NULL);
8998 				free(new_arg);
8999 			} else {
9000 				BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn,
9001 				    new_path));
9002 				entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9003 				    signbuf, new_path, NULL, NULL, NULL);
9004 			}
9005 		} else {
9006 			new_str_len = strlen(path) + 8;
9007 			if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
9008 				new_str_len += strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS);
9009 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9010 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9011 				    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS, path);
9012 			} else {
9013 				new_str_len += strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
9014 				new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9015 				(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9016 				    DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
9017 			}
9018 
9019 			BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_ARG, fcn, new_arg));
9020 			entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9021 			    signbuf, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE, NULL);
9022 			free(new_arg);
9023 		}
9024 		free(fstype);
9025 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY",
9026 		    entryNum = BAM_ERROR);
9027 		if (entryNum == BAM_ERROR) {
9028 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY,
9029 			    BOOTENV_RC_TITLE);
9030 			rv = BAM_ERROR;
9031 			goto done;
9032 		}
9033 		save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
9034 		ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
9035 		INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
9036 		if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
9037 			bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL, entryNum);
9038 		}
9039 		rv = BAM_WRITE;
9040 		goto done;
9041 	}
9042 
9043 	/*
9044 	 * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
9045 	 */
9046 	if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9047 		new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
9048 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9049 		(void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
9050 		    old_args);
9051 		free(kernelp->arg);
9052 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9053 
9054 		/*
9055 		 * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
9056 		 * the archive line as well.
9057 		 */
9058 		set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
9059 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_REPLACED_KERNEL_SAME_ARG, fcn,
9060 		    kernelp->arg));
9061 	} else {
9062 		new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
9063 		new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9064 		(void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
9065 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
9066 		(void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
9067 		free(kernelp->arg);
9068 		kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9069 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_SAME_KERNEL_REPLACED_ARG, fcn,
9070 		    kernelp->arg));
9071 	}
9072 	rv = BAM_WRITE;
9073 
9074 done:
9075 	if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
9076 		update_line(kernelp);
9077 	if (free_new_path)
9078 		free(new_path);
9079 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE) {
9080 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
9081 	} else {
9082 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
9083 	}
9084 	return (rv);
9085 }
9086 
9087 static error_t
9088 get_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
9089 {
9090 	const char	*fcn = "get_kernel()";
9091 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum]));
9092 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, NULL, buf, bufsize));
9093 }
9094 
9095 static error_t
9096 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
9097 {
9098 	const char	*fcn = "set_kernel()";
9099 	assert(path != NULL);
9100 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], path));
9101 	return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, path, buf, bufsize));
9102 }
9103 
9104 /*ARGSUSED*/
9105 static error_t
9106 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
9107 {
9108 	int		optnum;
9109 	int		optval;
9110 	char		*val;
9111 	char		buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
9112 	error_t		rv;
9113 	const char	*fcn = "set_option()";
9114 
9115 	assert(mp);
9116 	assert(opt);
9117 	assert(dummy == NULL);
9118 
9119 	/* opt is set from bam_argv[0] and is always non-NULL */
9120 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt));
9121 
9122 	val = strchr(opt, '=');
9123 	if (val != NULL) {
9124 		*val = '\0';
9125 	}
9126 
9127 	if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
9128 		optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
9129 	} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
9130 		optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
9131 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
9132 		optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
9133 	} else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
9134 		optnum = ARGS_CMD;
9135 	} else {
9136 		bam_error(INVALID_OPTION, opt);
9137 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9138 	}
9139 
9140 	/*
9141 	 * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
9142 	 * others cause errors
9143 	 */
9144 	if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
9145 		bam_error(NO_OPTION_ARG, opt);
9146 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9147 	} else if (val != NULL) {
9148 		*val = '=';
9149 	}
9150 
9151 	if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
9152 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum],
9153 		    val ? val + 1 : "NULL"));
9154 
9155 		if (val)
9156 			rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val + 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
9157 		else
9158 			rv = get_kernel(mp, optnum, buf, sizeof (buf));
9159 		if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
9160 			(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
9161 	} else {
9162 		optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
9163 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], val + 1));
9164 		rv = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval);
9165 	}
9166 
9167 	if (rv == BAM_WRITE || rv == BAM_SUCCESS) {
9168 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
9169 	} else {
9170 		BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
9171 	}
9172 
9173 	return (rv);
9174 }
9175 
9176 /*
9177  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
9178  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
9179  */
9180 static error_t
9181 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
9182 {
9183 	line_t *lp;
9184 	char *arg;
9185 	int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
9186 
9187 	assert(mp);
9188 	assert(menu_path);
9189 	assert(globalcmd);
9190 
9191 	if (mp->start == NULL) {
9192 		if (!quiet)
9193 			bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
9194 		return (BAM_ERROR);
9195 	}
9196 
9197 	done = 0;
9198 	for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
9199 		if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
9200 			continue;
9201 
9202 		if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
9203 			if (!quiet)
9204 				bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
9205 			continue;
9206 		}
9207 
9208 		if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
9209 			continue;
9210 
9211 		/* Found global. Check for duplicates */
9212 		if (done && !quiet) {
9213 			bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
9214 			ret = BAM_ERROR;
9215 		}
9216 
9217 		arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
9218 		bam_print(GLOBAL_CMD, globalcmd, arg);
9219 		done = 1;
9220 	}
9221 
9222 	if (!done && bam_verbose)
9223 		bam_print(NO_ENTRY, globalcmd);
9224 
9225 	return (ret);
9226 }
9227 
9228 static error_t
9229 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
9230 {
9231 	const char *fcn = "menu_write()";
9232 
9233 	BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_WRITE_ENTER, fcn, root));
9234 	return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
9235 }
9236 
9237 void
9238 line_free(line_t *lp)
9239 {
9240 	if (lp == NULL)
9241 		return;
9242 
9243 	if (lp->cmd)
9244 		free(lp->cmd);
9245 	if (lp->sep)
9246 		free(lp->sep);
9247 	if (lp->arg)
9248 		free(lp->arg);
9249 	if (lp->line)
9250 		free(lp->line);
9251 	free(lp);
9252 }
9253 
9254 static void
9255 linelist_free(line_t *start)
9256 {
9257 	line_t *lp;
9258 
9259 	while (start) {
9260 		lp = start;
9261 		start = start->next;
9262 		line_free(lp);
9263 	}
9264 }
9265 
9266 static void
9267 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
9268 {
9269 	linelist_free(flistp->head);
9270 	flistp->head = NULL;
9271 	flistp->tail = NULL;
9272 }
9273 
9274 static void
9275 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
9276 {
9277 	entry_t *ent, *tmp;
9278 	assert(mp);
9279 
9280 	if (mp->start)
9281 		linelist_free(mp->start);
9282 	ent = mp->entries;
9283 	while (ent) {
9284 		tmp = ent;
9285 		ent = tmp->next;
9286 		free(tmp);
9287 	}
9288 
9289 	free(mp);
9290 }
9291 
9292 /*
9293  * Utility routines
9294  */
9295 
9296 
9297 /*
9298  * Returns 0 on success
9299  * Any other value indicates an error
9300  */
9301 static int
9302 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
9303 {
9304 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
9305 	int ret;
9306 	FILE *ptr;
9307 	sigset_t set;
9308 	void (*disp)(int);
9309 
9310 	/*
9311 	 * For security
9312 	 * - only absolute paths are allowed
9313 	 * - set IFS to space and tab
9314 	 */
9315 	if (*cmdline != '/') {
9316 		bam_error(ABS_PATH_REQ, cmdline);
9317 		return (-1);
9318 	}
9319 	(void) putenv("IFS= \t");
9320 
9321 	/*
9322 	 * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
9323 	 * unblock it here
9324 	 */
9325 	(void) sigemptyset(&set);
9326 	(void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
9327 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
9328 		bam_error(CANT_UNBLOCK_SIGCHLD, strerror(errno));
9329 		return (-1);
9330 	}
9331 
9332 	/*
9333 	 * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
9334 	 */
9335 	disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
9336 	if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
9337 		bam_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
9338 		return (-1);
9339 	}
9340 	if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
9341 		bam_error(BLOCKED_SIG, cmdline);
9342 		return (-1);
9343 	}
9344 
9345 	ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
9346 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9347 		bam_error(POPEN_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
9348 		return (-1);
9349 	}
9350 
9351 	/*
9352 	 * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
9353 	 * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
9354 	 * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
9355 	 * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
9356 	 * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
9357 	 * there is no reader process and the command dies with
9358 	 * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
9359 	 * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
9360 	 * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
9361 	 * pclose().
9362 	 *
9363 	 * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
9364 	 * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
9365 	 * from the value returned by pclose()
9366 	 */
9367 	while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
9368 		if (flistp == NULL) {
9369 			/* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
9370 			bam_print(PRINT, buf);
9371 		} else {
9372 			append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
9373 		}
9374 	}
9375 
9376 	ret = pclose(ptr);
9377 	if (ret == -1) {
9378 		bam_error(PCLOSE_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
9379 		return (-1);
9380 	}
9381 
9382 	if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
9383 		return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
9384 	} else {
9385 		bam_error(EXEC_FAIL, cmdline, ret);
9386 		return (-1);
9387 	}
9388 }
9389 
9390 /*
9391  * Since this function returns -1 on error
9392  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
9393  * that is sufficient for what we need.
9394  */
9395 static long
9396 s_strtol(char *str)
9397 {
9398 	long l;
9399 	char *res = NULL;
9400 
9401 	if (str == NULL) {
9402 		return (-1);
9403 	}
9404 
9405 	errno = 0;
9406 	l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
9407 	if (errno || *res != '\0') {
9408 		return (-1);
9409 	}
9410 
9411 	return (l);
9412 }
9413 
9414 /*
9415  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
9416  */
9417 static int
9418 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
9419 {
9420 	char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
9421 
9422 	(void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
9423 	return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
9424 }
9425 
9426 /*
9427  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
9428  */
9429 char *
9430 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
9431 {
9432 	int n;
9433 
9434 	buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
9435 	if (buf) {
9436 		n = strlen(buf);
9437 		if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
9438 			bam_error(TOO_LONG, buflen - 1, buf);
9439 		buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
9440 	}
9441 
9442 	return (buf);
9443 }
9444 
9445 void *
9446 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
9447 {
9448 	void *ptr;
9449 
9450 	ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
9451 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9452 		bam_error(NO_MEM, nelem*sz);
9453 		bam_exit(1);
9454 	}
9455 	return (ptr);
9456 }
9457 
9458 void *
9459 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
9460 {
9461 	ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
9462 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9463 		bam_error(NO_MEM, sz);
9464 		bam_exit(1);
9465 	}
9466 	return (ptr);
9467 }
9468 
9469 char *
9470 s_strdup(char *str)
9471 {
9472 	char *ptr;
9473 
9474 	if (str == NULL)
9475 		return (NULL);
9476 
9477 	ptr = strdup(str);
9478 	if (ptr == NULL) {
9479 		bam_error(NO_MEM, strlen(str) + 1);
9480 		bam_exit(1);
9481 	}
9482 	return (ptr);
9483 }
9484 
9485 /*
9486  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
9487  * Returns 0 otherwise
9488  */
9489 static int
9490 is_amd64(void)
9491 {
9492 	static int amd64 = -1;
9493 	char isabuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9494 
9495 	if (amd64 != -1)
9496 		return (amd64);
9497 
9498 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9499 		if (strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") == 0) {
9500 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
9501 		}
9502 	} else {
9503 		if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
9504 		    strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0) {
9505 			amd64 = 1;
9506 		} else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL) {
9507 			amd64 = 1;		/* diskless server */
9508 		}
9509 	}
9510 	if (amd64 == -1)
9511 		amd64 = 0;
9512 
9513 	return (amd64);
9514 }
9515 
9516 static char *
9517 get_machine(void)
9518 {
9519 	static int cached = -1;
9520 	static char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9521 
9522 	if (cached == 0)
9523 		return (mbuf);
9524 
9525 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9526 		return (bam_platform);
9527 	} else {
9528 		if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0) {
9529 			cached = 1;
9530 		}
9531 	}
9532 	if (cached == -1) {
9533 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
9534 		cached = 0;
9535 	}
9536 
9537 	return (mbuf);
9538 }
9539 
9540 int
9541 is_sparc(void)
9542 {
9543 	static int issparc = -1;
9544 	char mbuf[257];	/* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9545 
9546 	if (issparc != -1)
9547 		return (issparc);
9548 
9549 	if (bam_alt_platform) {
9550 		if (strncmp(bam_platform, "sun4", 4) == 0) {
9551 			issparc = 1;
9552 		}
9553 	} else {
9554 		if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
9555 		    strcmp(mbuf, "sparc") == 0) {
9556 			issparc = 1;
9557 		}
9558 	}
9559 	if (issparc == -1)
9560 		issparc = 0;
9561 
9562 	return (issparc);
9563 }
9564 
9565 static void
9566 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
9567 {
9568 	line_t *lp;
9569 
9570 	lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
9571 	lp->line = s_strdup(s);
9572 	if (flistp->head == NULL)
9573 		flistp->head = lp;
9574 	else
9575 		flistp->tail->next = lp;
9576 	flistp->tail = lp;
9577 }
9578 
9579 #if !defined(_OPB)
9580 
9581 UCODE_VENDORS;
9582 
9583 /*ARGSUSED*/
9584 static void
9585 ucode_install(char *root)
9586 {
9587 	int i;
9588 
9589 	for (i = 0; ucode_vendors[i].filestr != NULL; i++) {
9590 		int cmd_len = PATH_MAX + 256;
9591 		char cmd[PATH_MAX + 256];
9592 		char file[PATH_MAX];
9593 		char timestamp[PATH_MAX];
9594 		struct stat fstatus, tstatus;
9595 		struct utimbuf u_times;
9596 
9597 		(void) snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s-ucode.%s",
9598 		    bam_root, UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].filestr,
9599 		    ucode_vendors[i].extstr);
9600 
9601 		if (stat(file, &fstatus) != 0 || !(S_ISREG(fstatus.st_mode)))
9602 			continue;
9603 
9604 		(void) snprintf(timestamp, PATH_MAX, "%s.ts", file);
9605 
9606 		if (stat(timestamp, &tstatus) == 0 &&
9607 		    fstatus.st_mtime <= tstatus.st_mtime)
9608 			continue;
9609 
9610 		(void) snprintf(cmd, cmd_len, "/usr/sbin/ucodeadm -i -R "
9611 		    "%s/%s/%s %s > /dev/null 2>&1", bam_root,
9612 		    UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].vendorstr, file);
9613 		if (system(cmd) != 0)
9614 			return;
9615 
9616 		if (creat(timestamp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1)
9617 			return;
9618 
9619 		u_times.actime = fstatus.st_atime;
9620 		u_times.modtime = fstatus.st_mtime;
9621 		(void) utime(timestamp, &u_times);
9622 	}
9623 }
9624 #endif
9625