xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/uts/i86pc/io/pci/pci_tools.c (revision 9acbbeaf2a1ffe5c14b244867d427714fab43c5c)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
32 #include <vm/seg_kmem.h>
33 #include <sys/machparam.h>
34 #include <sys/sunndi.h>
35 #include <sys/ontrap.h>
36 #include <sys/psm.h>
37 #include <sys/pcie.h>
38 #include <sys/hotplug/pci/pcihp.h>
39 #include <sys/pci_cfgspace.h>
40 #include <sys/pci_tools.h>
41 #include <io/pci/pci_tools_ext.h>
42 #include <io/pcplusmp/apic.h>
43 #include <io/pci/pci_var.h>
44 #include <sys/promif.h>
45 #include <sys/x86_archext.h>
46 #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
47 
48 #define	PCIEX_BDF_OFFSET_DELTA	4
49 #define	PCIEX_REG_FUNC_SHIFT	(PCI_REG_FUNC_SHIFT + PCIEX_BDF_OFFSET_DELTA)
50 #define	PCIEX_REG_DEV_SHIFT	(PCI_REG_DEV_SHIFT + PCIEX_BDF_OFFSET_DELTA)
51 #define	PCIEX_REG_BUS_SHIFT	(PCI_REG_BUS_SHIFT + PCIEX_BDF_OFFSET_DELTA)
52 
53 #define	SUCCESS	0
54 
55 int pcitool_debug = 0;
56 
57 /*
58  * Offsets of BARS in config space.  First entry of 0 means config space.
59  * Entries here correlate to pcitool_bars_t enumerated type.
60  */
61 static uint8_t pci_bars[] = {
62 	0x0,
63 	PCI_CONF_BASE0,
64 	PCI_CONF_BASE1,
65 	PCI_CONF_BASE2,
66 	PCI_CONF_BASE3,
67 	PCI_CONF_BASE4,
68 	PCI_CONF_BASE5,
69 	PCI_CONF_ROM
70 };
71 
72 /* Max offset allowed into config space for a particular device. */
73 static uint64_t max_cfg_size = PCI_CONF_HDR_SIZE;
74 
75 static uint64_t pcitool_swap_endian(uint64_t data, int size);
76 static int pcitool_pciex_cfg_access(dev_info_t *dip, pcitool_reg_t *prg,
77     boolean_t write_flag);
78 static int pcitool_cfg_access(dev_info_t *dip, pcitool_reg_t *prg,
79     boolean_t write_flag);
80 static int pcitool_io_access(dev_info_t *dip, pcitool_reg_t *prg,
81     boolean_t write_flag);
82 static int pcitool_mem_access(dev_info_t *dip, pcitool_reg_t *prg,
83     uint64_t virt_addr, boolean_t write_flag);
84 static uint64_t pcitool_map(uint64_t phys_addr, size_t size, size_t *num_pages);
85 static void pcitool_unmap(uint64_t virt_addr, size_t num_pages);
86 
87 /* Extern decalrations */
88 extern int	(*psm_intr_ops)(dev_info_t *, ddi_intr_handle_impl_t *,
89 		    psm_intr_op_t, int *);
90 
91 int
92 pcitool_init(dev_info_t *dip, boolean_t is_pciex)
93 {
94 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
95 
96 	/* Create pcitool nodes for register access and interrupt routing. */
97 
98 	if (ddi_create_minor_node(dip, PCI_MINOR_REG, S_IFCHR,
99 	    PCIHP_AP_MINOR_NUM(instance, PCI_TOOL_REG_MINOR_NUM),
100 	    DDI_NT_REGACC, 0) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
101 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
102 	}
103 
104 	if (ddi_create_minor_node(dip, PCI_MINOR_INTR, S_IFCHR,
105 	    PCIHP_AP_MINOR_NUM(instance, PCI_TOOL_INTR_MINOR_NUM),
106 	    DDI_NT_INTRCTL, 0) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
107 		ddi_remove_minor_node(dip, PCI_MINOR_REG);
108 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
109 	}
110 
111 	if (is_pciex)
112 		max_cfg_size = PCIE_CONF_HDR_SIZE;
113 
114 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
115 }
116 
117 void
118 pcitool_uninit(dev_info_t *dip)
119 {
120 	ddi_remove_minor_node(dip, PCI_MINOR_INTR);
121 	ddi_remove_minor_node(dip, PCI_MINOR_REG);
122 }
123 
124 
125 /* Return the number of interrupts on a pci bus. */
126 static int
127 pcitool_intr_get_max_ino(uint32_t *arg, int mode)
128 {
129 	uint32_t num_intr = APIC_MAX_VECTOR;
130 
131 	if (ddi_copyout(&num_intr, arg, sizeof (uint32_t), mode) !=
132 	    DDI_SUCCESS)
133 		return (EFAULT);
134 	else
135 		return (SUCCESS);
136 }
137 
138 
139 /*ARGSUSED*/
140 static int
141 pcitool_set_intr(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg, int mode)
142 {
143 	ddi_intr_handle_impl_t info_hdl;
144 	pcitool_intr_set_t iset;
145 	uint32_t old_cpu;
146 	int ret, result;
147 	int rval = SUCCESS;
148 
149 	if (ddi_copyin(arg, &iset, sizeof (pcitool_intr_set_t), mode) !=
150 	    DDI_SUCCESS)
151 		return (EFAULT);
152 
153 	if (iset.ino > APIC_MAX_VECTOR) {
154 		rval = EINVAL;
155 		iset.status = PCITOOL_INVALID_INO;
156 		goto done_set_intr;
157 	}
158 
159 	iset.status = PCITOOL_SUCCESS;
160 
161 	if ((old_cpu = pci_get_cpu_from_vecirq(iset.ino, IS_VEC)) == -1) {
162 		iset.status = PCITOOL_IO_ERROR;
163 		rval = EINVAL;
164 		goto done_set_intr;
165 	}
166 
167 	old_cpu &= ~PSMGI_CPU_USER_BOUND;
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * For this locally-declared and used handle, ih_private will contain a
171 	 * CPU value, not an ihdl_plat_t as used for global interrupt handling.
172 	 */
173 	info_hdl.ih_vector = iset.ino;
174 	info_hdl.ih_private = (void *)(uintptr_t)iset.cpu_id;
175 	ret = (*psm_intr_ops)(NULL, &info_hdl, PSM_INTR_OP_SET_CPU, &result);
176 
177 	iset.drvr_version = PCITOOL_DRVR_VERSION;
178 	if (ret != PSM_SUCCESS) {
179 		switch (result) {
180 		case EIO:		/* Error making the change */
181 			rval = EIO;
182 			iset.status = PCITOOL_IO_ERROR;
183 			break;
184 		case ENXIO:		/* Couldn't convert vector to irq */
185 			rval = EINVAL;
186 			iset.status = PCITOOL_INVALID_INO;
187 			break;
188 		case EINVAL:		/* CPU out of range */
189 			rval = EINVAL;
190 			iset.status = PCITOOL_INVALID_CPUID;
191 			break;
192 		}
193 	}
194 
195 	/* Return original CPU. */
196 	iset.cpu_id = old_cpu;
197 
198 done_set_intr:
199 	if (ddi_copyout(&iset, arg, sizeof (pcitool_intr_set_t), mode) !=
200 	    DDI_SUCCESS)
201 		rval = EFAULT;
202 	return (rval);
203 }
204 
205 
206 /* It is assumed that dip != NULL */
207 static void
208 pcitool_get_intr_dev_info(dev_info_t *dip, pcitool_intr_dev_t *devs)
209 {
210 	(void) strncpy(devs->driver_name,
211 	    ddi_driver_name(dip), MAXMODCONFNAME-1);
212 	devs->driver_name[MAXMODCONFNAME] = '\0';
213 	(void) ddi_pathname(dip, devs->path);
214 	devs->dev_inst = ddi_get_instance(dip);
215 }
216 
217 
218 /*ARGSUSED*/
219 static int
220 pcitool_get_intr(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg, int mode)
221 {
222 	/* Array part isn't used here, but oh well... */
223 	pcitool_intr_get_t partial_iget;
224 	pcitool_intr_get_t *iget = &partial_iget;
225 	size_t	iget_kmem_alloc_size = 0;
226 	uint8_t num_devs_ret;
227 	int copyout_rval;
228 	int rval = SUCCESS;
229 	int circ;
230 	int i;
231 
232 	ddi_intr_handle_impl_t info_hdl;
233 	apic_get_intr_t intr_info;
234 
235 	/* Read in just the header part, no array section. */
236 	if (ddi_copyin(arg, &partial_iget, PCITOOL_IGET_SIZE(0), mode) !=
237 	    DDI_SUCCESS)
238 		return (EFAULT);
239 
240 	/* Validate argument. */
241 	if (partial_iget.ino > APIC_MAX_VECTOR) {
242 		partial_iget.status = PCITOOL_INVALID_INO;
243 		partial_iget.num_devs_ret = 0;
244 		rval = EINVAL;
245 		goto done_get_intr;
246 	}
247 
248 	num_devs_ret = partial_iget.num_devs_ret;
249 	intr_info.avgi_dip_list = NULL;
250 	intr_info.avgi_req_flags =
251 	    PSMGI_REQ_CPUID | PSMGI_REQ_NUM_DEVS | PSMGI_INTRBY_VEC;
252 	/*
253 	 * For this locally-declared and used handle, ih_private will contain a
254 	 * pointer to apic_get_intr_t, not an ihdl_plat_t as used for
255 	 * global interrupt handling.
256 	 */
257 	info_hdl.ih_private = &intr_info;
258 	info_hdl.ih_vector = partial_iget.ino;
259 
260 	/* Caller wants device information returned. */
261 	if (num_devs_ret > 0) {
262 
263 		intr_info.avgi_req_flags |= PSMGI_REQ_GET_DEVS;
264 
265 		/*
266 		 * Allocate room.
267 		 * If num_devs_ret == 0 iget remains pointing to partial_iget.
268 		 */
269 		iget_kmem_alloc_size = PCITOOL_IGET_SIZE(num_devs_ret);
270 		iget = kmem_alloc(iget_kmem_alloc_size, KM_SLEEP);
271 
272 		/* Read in whole structure to verify there's room. */
273 		if (ddi_copyin(arg, iget, iget_kmem_alloc_size, mode) !=
274 		    SUCCESS) {
275 
276 			/* Be consistent and just return EFAULT here. */
277 			kmem_free(iget, iget_kmem_alloc_size);
278 
279 			return (EFAULT);
280 		}
281 	}
282 
283 	bzero(iget, PCITOOL_IGET_SIZE(num_devs_ret));
284 	iget->ino = info_hdl.ih_vector;
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Lock device tree branch from the pci root nexus on down if info will
288 	 * be extracted from dips returned from the tree.
289 	 */
290 	if (intr_info.avgi_req_flags & PSMGI_REQ_GET_DEVS) {
291 		ndi_devi_enter(dip, &circ);
292 	}
293 
294 	/* Call psm_intr_ops(PSM_INTR_OP_GET_INTR) to get information. */
295 	if ((rval = (*psm_intr_ops)(NULL, &info_hdl,
296 	    PSM_INTR_OP_GET_INTR, NULL)) != PSM_SUCCESS) {
297 		iget->status = PCITOOL_IO_ERROR;
298 		iget->num_devs_ret = 0;
299 		rval = EINVAL;
300 		goto done_get_intr;
301 	}
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Fill in the pcitool_intr_get_t to be returned,
305 	 * with the CPU, num_devs_ret and num_devs.
306 	 */
307 	iget->cpu_id = intr_info.avgi_cpu_id & ~PSMGI_CPU_USER_BOUND;
308 
309 	/* Number of devices returned by apic. */
310 	iget->num_devs = intr_info.avgi_num_devs;
311 
312 	/* Device info was returned. */
313 	if (intr_info.avgi_req_flags & PSMGI_REQ_GET_DEVS) {
314 
315 		/*
316 		 * num devs returned is num devs ret by apic,
317 		 * space permitting.
318 		 */
319 		iget->num_devs_ret = min(num_devs_ret, intr_info.avgi_num_devs);
320 
321 		/*
322 		 * Loop thru list of dips and extract driver, name and instance.
323 		 * Fill in the pcitool_intr_dev_t's with this info.
324 		 */
325 		for (i = 0; i < iget->num_devs_ret; i++)
326 			pcitool_get_intr_dev_info(intr_info.avgi_dip_list[i],
327 			    &iget->dev[i]);
328 
329 		/* Free kmem_alloc'ed memory of the apic_get_intr_t */
330 		kmem_free(intr_info.avgi_dip_list,
331 		    intr_info.avgi_num_devs * sizeof (dev_info_t *));
332 	}
333 
334 done_get_intr:
335 
336 	if (intr_info.avgi_req_flags & PSMGI_REQ_GET_DEVS) {
337 		ndi_devi_exit(dip, circ);
338 	}
339 
340 	iget->drvr_version = PCITOOL_DRVR_VERSION;
341 	copyout_rval = ddi_copyout(iget, arg,
342 	    PCITOOL_IGET_SIZE(num_devs_ret), mode);
343 
344 	if (iget_kmem_alloc_size > 0)
345 		kmem_free(iget, iget_kmem_alloc_size);
346 
347 	if (copyout_rval != DDI_SUCCESS)
348 		rval = EFAULT;
349 
350 	return (rval);
351 }
352 
353 
354 /*
355  * Main function for handling interrupt CPU binding requests and queries.
356  * Need to implement later
357  */
358 /*ARGSUSED*/
359 int
360 pcitool_intr_admn(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg, int cmd, int mode)
361 {
362 	int rval;
363 
364 	switch (cmd) {
365 
366 	/* Associate a new CPU with a given vector */
367 	case PCITOOL_DEVICE_SET_INTR:
368 		rval = pcitool_set_intr(dip, arg, mode);
369 		break;
370 
371 	case PCITOOL_DEVICE_GET_INTR:
372 		rval = pcitool_get_intr(dip, arg, mode);
373 		break;
374 
375 	case PCITOOL_DEVICE_NUM_INTR:
376 		rval = pcitool_intr_get_max_ino(arg, mode);
377 		break;
378 
379 	default:
380 		rval = ENOTSUP;
381 	}
382 
383 	return (rval);
384 }
385 
386 
387 /*
388  * A note about ontrap handling:
389  *
390  * X86 systems on which this module was tested return FFs instead of bus errors
391  * when accessing devices with invalid addresses.  Ontrap handling, which
392  * gracefully handles kernel bus errors, is installed anyway, in case future
393  * X86 platforms require it.
394  */
395 
396 /*
397  * Perform register accesses on the nexus device itself.
398  * No explicit PCI nexus device for X86, so not applicable.
399  */
400 
401 /*ARGSUSED*/
402 int
403 pcitool_bus_reg_ops(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg, int cmd, int mode)
404 {
405 	return (ENOTSUP);
406 }
407 
408 /* Swap endianness. */
409 static uint64_t
410 pcitool_swap_endian(uint64_t data, int size)
411 {
412 	typedef union {
413 		uint64_t data64;
414 		uint8_t data8[8];
415 	} data_split_t;
416 
417 	data_split_t orig_data;
418 	data_split_t returned_data;
419 	int i;
420 
421 	orig_data.data64 = data;
422 	returned_data.data64 = 0;
423 
424 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
425 		returned_data.data8[i] = orig_data.data8[size - 1 - i];
426 	}
427 
428 	return (returned_data.data64);
429 }
430 
431 
432 /*
433  * Access device.  prg is modified.
434  *
435  * Extended config space is available only through memory-mapped access.
436  * Standard config space on pci express devices is available either way,
437  * so do it memory-mapped here too, for simplicity.
438  */
439 /*ARGSUSED*/
440 static int
441 pcitool_pciex_cfg_access(dev_info_t *dip, pcitool_reg_t *prg,
442     boolean_t write_flag)
443 {
444 	int rval = SUCCESS;
445 	uint64_t virt_addr;
446 	size_t	num_virt_pages;
447 
448 	prg->status = PCITOOL_SUCCESS;
449 
450 	prg->phys_addr = ddi_prop_get_int64(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dip, 0,
451 	    "ecfga-base-address", 0);
452 	if (prg->phys_addr == 0) {
453 		prg->status = PCITOOL_IO_ERROR;
454 		return (EIO);
455 	}
456 
457 	prg->phys_addr += prg->offset +
458 	    ((prg->bus_no << PCIEX_REG_BUS_SHIFT) |
459 	    (prg->dev_no << PCIEX_REG_DEV_SHIFT) |
460 	    (prg->func_no << PCIEX_REG_FUNC_SHIFT));
461 
462 	virt_addr = pcitool_map(prg->phys_addr,
463 	    PCITOOL_ACC_ATTR_SIZE(prg->acc_attr), &num_virt_pages);
464 	if (virt_addr == NULL) {
465 		prg->status = PCITOOL_IO_ERROR;
466 		return (EIO);
467 	}
468 
469 	rval = pcitool_mem_access(dip, prg, virt_addr, write_flag);
470 	pcitool_unmap(virt_addr, num_virt_pages);
471 	return (rval);
472 }
473 
474 /* Access device.  prg is modified. */
475 /*ARGSUSED*/
476 static int
477 pcitool_cfg_access(dev_info_t *dip, pcitool_reg_t *prg, boolean_t write_flag)
478 {
479 	int size = PCITOOL_ACC_ATTR_SIZE(prg->acc_attr);
480 	boolean_t big_endian = PCITOOL_ACC_IS_BIG_ENDIAN(prg->acc_attr);
481 	int rval = SUCCESS;
482 	uint64_t local_data;
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * NOTE: there is no way to verify whether or not the address is valid.
486 	 * The put functions return void and the get functions return ff on
487 	 * error.
488 	 */
489 	prg->status = PCITOOL_SUCCESS;
490 
491 	if (write_flag) {
492 
493 		if (big_endian) {
494 			local_data = pcitool_swap_endian(prg->data, size);
495 		} else {
496 			local_data = prg->data;
497 		}
498 
499 		switch (size) {
500 		case 1:
501 			(*pci_putb_func)(prg->bus_no, prg->dev_no,
502 			    prg->func_no, prg->offset, local_data);
503 			break;
504 		case 2:
505 			(*pci_putw_func)(prg->bus_no, prg->dev_no,
506 			    prg->func_no, prg->offset, local_data);
507 			break;
508 		case 4:
509 			(*pci_putl_func)(prg->bus_no, prg->dev_no,
510 			    prg->func_no, prg->offset, local_data);
511 			break;
512 		default:
513 			rval = ENOTSUP;
514 			prg->status = PCITOOL_INVALID_SIZE;
515 			break;
516 		}
517 	} else {
518 		switch (size) {
519 		case 1:
520 			local_data = (*pci_getb_func)(prg->bus_no, prg->dev_no,
521 			    prg->func_no, prg->offset);
522 			break;
523 		case 2:
524 			local_data = (*pci_getw_func)(prg->bus_no, prg->dev_no,
525 			    prg->func_no, prg->offset);
526 			break;
527 		case 4:
528 			local_data = (*pci_getl_func)(prg->bus_no, prg->dev_no,
529 			    prg->func_no, prg->offset);
530 			break;
531 		default:
532 			rval = ENOTSUP;
533 			prg->status = PCITOOL_INVALID_SIZE;
534 			break;
535 		}
536 
537 		if (rval == SUCCESS) {
538 			if (big_endian) {
539 				prg->data =
540 				    pcitool_swap_endian(local_data, size);
541 			} else {
542 				prg->data = local_data;
543 			}
544 		}
545 	}
546 	prg->phys_addr = 0;	/* Config space is not memory mapped on X86. */
547 	return (rval);
548 }
549 
550 
551 /*ARGSUSED*/
552 static int
553 pcitool_io_access(dev_info_t *dip, pcitool_reg_t *prg, boolean_t write_flag)
554 {
555 	int port = (int)prg->phys_addr;
556 	size_t size = PCITOOL_ACC_ATTR_SIZE(prg->acc_attr);
557 	boolean_t big_endian = PCITOOL_ACC_IS_BIG_ENDIAN(prg->acc_attr);
558 	int rval = SUCCESS;
559 	on_trap_data_t otd;
560 	uint64_t local_data;
561 
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * on_trap works like setjmp.
565 	 *
566 	 * A non-zero return here means on_trap has returned from an error.
567 	 *
568 	 * A zero return here means that on_trap has just returned from setup.
569 	 */
570 	if (on_trap(&otd, OT_DATA_ACCESS)) {
571 		no_trap();
572 		if (pcitool_debug)
573 			prom_printf(
574 			    "pcitool_mem_access: on_trap caught an error...\n");
575 		prg->status = PCITOOL_INVALID_ADDRESS;
576 		return (EFAULT);
577 	}
578 
579 	if (write_flag) {
580 
581 		if (big_endian) {
582 			local_data = pcitool_swap_endian(prg->data, size);
583 		} else {
584 			local_data = prg->data;
585 		}
586 
587 		if (pcitool_debug)
588 			prom_printf("Writing %ld byte(s) to port 0x%x\n",
589 			    size, port);
590 
591 		switch (size) {
592 		case 1:
593 			outb(port, (uint8_t)local_data);
594 			break;
595 		case 2:
596 			outw(port, (uint16_t)local_data);
597 			break;
598 		case 4:
599 			outl(port, (uint32_t)local_data);
600 			break;
601 		default:
602 			rval = ENOTSUP;
603 			prg->status = PCITOOL_INVALID_SIZE;
604 			break;
605 		}
606 	} else {
607 		if (pcitool_debug)
608 			prom_printf("Reading %ld byte(s) from port 0x%x\n",
609 			    size, port);
610 
611 		switch (size) {
612 		case 1:
613 			local_data = inb(port);
614 			break;
615 		case 2:
616 			local_data = inw(port);
617 			break;
618 		case 4:
619 			local_data = inl(port);
620 			break;
621 		default:
622 			rval = ENOTSUP;
623 			prg->status = PCITOOL_INVALID_SIZE;
624 			break;
625 		}
626 
627 		if (rval == SUCCESS) {
628 			if (big_endian) {
629 				prg->data =
630 				    pcitool_swap_endian(local_data, size);
631 			} else {
632 				prg->data = local_data;
633 			}
634 		}
635 	}
636 
637 	no_trap();
638 	return (rval);
639 }
640 
641 /*ARGSUSED*/
642 static int
643 pcitool_mem_access(dev_info_t *dip, pcitool_reg_t *prg, uint64_t virt_addr,
644 	boolean_t write_flag)
645 {
646 	size_t size = PCITOOL_ACC_ATTR_SIZE(prg->acc_attr);
647 	boolean_t big_endian = PCITOOL_ACC_IS_BIG_ENDIAN(prg->acc_attr);
648 	int rval = DDI_SUCCESS;
649 	on_trap_data_t otd;
650 	uint64_t local_data;
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * on_trap works like setjmp.
654 	 *
655 	 * A non-zero return here means on_trap has returned from an error.
656 	 *
657 	 * A zero return here means that on_trap has just returned from setup.
658 	 */
659 	if (on_trap(&otd, OT_DATA_ACCESS)) {
660 		no_trap();
661 		if (pcitool_debug)
662 			prom_printf(
663 			    "pcitool_mem_access: on_trap caught an error...\n");
664 		prg->status = PCITOOL_INVALID_ADDRESS;
665 		return (EFAULT);
666 	}
667 
668 	if (write_flag) {
669 
670 		if (big_endian) {
671 			local_data = pcitool_swap_endian(prg->data, size);
672 		} else {
673 			local_data = prg->data;
674 		}
675 
676 		switch (size) {
677 		case 1:
678 			*((uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)virt_addr) = local_data;
679 			break;
680 		case 2:
681 			*((uint16_t *)(uintptr_t)virt_addr) = local_data;
682 			break;
683 		case 4:
684 			*((uint32_t *)(uintptr_t)virt_addr) = local_data;
685 			break;
686 		case 8:
687 			*((uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)virt_addr) = local_data;
688 			break;
689 		default:
690 			rval = ENOTSUP;
691 			prg->status = PCITOOL_INVALID_SIZE;
692 			break;
693 		}
694 	} else {
695 		switch (size) {
696 		case 1:
697 			local_data = *((uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)virt_addr);
698 			break;
699 		case 2:
700 			local_data = *((uint16_t *)(uintptr_t)virt_addr);
701 			break;
702 		case 4:
703 			local_data = *((uint32_t *)(uintptr_t)virt_addr);
704 			break;
705 		case 8:
706 			local_data = *((uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)virt_addr);
707 			break;
708 		default:
709 			rval = ENOTSUP;
710 			prg->status = PCITOOL_INVALID_SIZE;
711 			break;
712 		}
713 
714 		if (rval == SUCCESS) {
715 			if (big_endian) {
716 				prg->data =
717 				    pcitool_swap_endian(local_data, size);
718 			} else {
719 				prg->data = local_data;
720 			}
721 		}
722 	}
723 
724 	no_trap();
725 	return (rval);
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Map up to 2 pages which contain the address we want to access.
730  *
731  * Mapping should span no more than 8 bytes.  With X86 it is possible for an
732  * 8 byte value to start on a 4 byte boundary, so it can cross a page boundary.
733  * We'll never have to map more than two pages.
734  */
735 
736 static uint64_t
737 pcitool_map(uint64_t phys_addr, size_t size, size_t *num_pages)
738 {
739 
740 	uint64_t page_base = phys_addr & ~MMU_PAGEOFFSET;
741 	uint64_t offset = phys_addr & MMU_PAGEOFFSET;
742 	void *virt_base;
743 	uint64_t returned_addr;
744 
745 	if (pcitool_debug)
746 		prom_printf("pcitool_map: Called with PA:0x%p\n",
747 		    (uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)phys_addr);
748 
749 	*num_pages = 1;
750 
751 	/* Desired mapping would span more than two pages. */
752 	if ((offset + size) > (MMU_PAGESIZE * 2)) {
753 		if (pcitool_debug)
754 			prom_printf("boundary violation: "
755 			    "offset:0x%" PRIx64 ", size:%ld, pagesize:0x%lx\n",
756 			    offset, (uintptr_t)size, (uintptr_t)MMU_PAGESIZE);
757 		return (NULL);
758 
759 	} else if ((offset + size) > MMU_PAGESIZE) {
760 		(*num_pages)++;
761 	}
762 
763 	/* Get page(s) of virtual space. */
764 	virt_base = vmem_alloc(heap_arena, ptob(*num_pages), VM_NOSLEEP);
765 	if (virt_base == NULL) {
766 		if (pcitool_debug)
767 			prom_printf("Couldn't get virtual base address.\n");
768 		return (NULL);
769 	}
770 
771 	if (pcitool_debug)
772 		prom_printf("Got base virtual address:0x%p\n", virt_base);
773 
774 	/* Now map the allocated virtual space to the physical address. */
775 	hat_devload(kas.a_hat, virt_base, mmu_ptob(*num_pages),
776 	    mmu_btop(page_base), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | HAT_STRICTORDER,
777 	    HAT_LOAD_LOCK);
778 
779 	returned_addr = ((uintptr_t)(virt_base)) + offset;
780 
781 	if (pcitool_debug)
782 		prom_printf("pcitool_map: returning VA:0x%p\n",
783 		    (void *)(uintptr_t)returned_addr);
784 
785 	return (returned_addr);
786 }
787 
788 /* Unmap the mapped page(s). */
789 static void
790 pcitool_unmap(uint64_t virt_addr, size_t num_pages)
791 {
792 	void *base_virt_addr = (void *)(uintptr_t)(virt_addr & ~MMU_PAGEOFFSET);
793 
794 	hat_unload(kas.a_hat, base_virt_addr, ptob(num_pages),
795 	    HAT_UNLOAD_UNLOCK);
796 	vmem_free(heap_arena, base_virt_addr, ptob(num_pages));
797 }
798 
799 
800 /* Perform register accesses on PCI leaf devices. */
801 int
802 pcitool_dev_reg_ops(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg, int cmd, int mode)
803 {
804 	boolean_t	write_flag = B_FALSE;
805 	int		rval = 0;
806 	pcitool_reg_t	prg;
807 	uint8_t		size;
808 
809 	uint64_t	base_addr;
810 	uint64_t	virt_addr;
811 	size_t		num_virt_pages;
812 
813 	switch (cmd) {
814 	case (PCITOOL_DEVICE_SET_REG):
815 		write_flag = B_TRUE;
816 
817 	/*FALLTHRU*/
818 	case (PCITOOL_DEVICE_GET_REG):
819 		if (pcitool_debug)
820 			prom_printf("pci_dev_reg_ops set/get reg\n");
821 		if (ddi_copyin(arg, &prg, sizeof (pcitool_reg_t), mode) !=
822 		    DDI_SUCCESS) {
823 			if (pcitool_debug)
824 				prom_printf("Error reading arguments\n");
825 			return (EFAULT);
826 		}
827 
828 		if (prg.barnum >= (sizeof (pci_bars) / sizeof (pci_bars[0]))) {
829 			prg.status = PCITOOL_OUT_OF_RANGE;
830 			rval = EINVAL;
831 			goto done_reg;
832 		}
833 
834 		if (pcitool_debug)
835 			prom_printf("raw bus:0x%x, dev:0x%x, func:0x%x\n",
836 			    prg.bus_no, prg.dev_no, prg.func_no);
837 		/* Validate address arguments of bus / dev / func */
838 		if (((prg.bus_no &
839 		    (PCI_REG_BUS_M >> PCI_REG_BUS_SHIFT)) !=
840 		    prg.bus_no) ||
841 		    ((prg.dev_no &
842 		    (PCI_REG_DEV_M >> PCI_REG_DEV_SHIFT)) !=
843 		    prg.dev_no) ||
844 		    ((prg.func_no &
845 		    (PCI_REG_FUNC_M >> PCI_REG_FUNC_SHIFT)) !=
846 		    prg.func_no)) {
847 			prg.status = PCITOOL_INVALID_ADDRESS;
848 			rval = EINVAL;
849 			goto done_reg;
850 		}
851 
852 		size = PCITOOL_ACC_ATTR_SIZE(prg.acc_attr);
853 
854 		/* Proper config space desired. */
855 		if (prg.barnum == 0) {
856 
857 			if (pcitool_debug)
858 				prom_printf(
859 				    "config access: offset:0x%" PRIx64 ", "
860 				    "phys_addr:0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
861 				    prg.offset, prg.phys_addr);
862 
863 			if (prg.offset >= max_cfg_size) {
864 				prg.status = PCITOOL_OUT_OF_RANGE;
865 				rval = EINVAL;
866 				goto done_reg;
867 			}
868 
869 			/*
870 			 * Access device.  prg is modified.
871 			 * First, check for AMD northbridges for I/O access
872 			 * (This fix will move in future to pcitool user-land)
873 			 * Next, check for PCIe devices and do
874 			 * memory-mapped access
875 			 * Lastly, check for PCI devices and do I/O access
876 			 */
877 			if ((prg.bus_no == 0) &&
878 			    (prg.dev_no >= 0x18) &&
879 			    (prg.dev_no < (0x18 + ncpus))) {
880 				if (cpuid_getvendor(CPU) == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
881 					rval = pcitool_cfg_access(dip, &prg,
882 					    write_flag);
883 			} else if (max_cfg_size == PCIE_CONF_HDR_SIZE)
884 				rval = pcitool_pciex_cfg_access(dip, &prg,
885 				    write_flag);
886 			else
887 				rval = pcitool_cfg_access(dip, &prg,
888 				    write_flag);
889 
890 			if (pcitool_debug)
891 				prom_printf(
892 				    "config access: data:0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
893 				    prg.data);
894 
895 		/* IO/ MEM/ MEM64 space. */
896 		} else {
897 
898 			pcitool_reg_t	prg2;
899 			bcopy(&prg, &prg2, sizeof (pcitool_reg_t));
900 
901 			/*
902 			 * Translate BAR number into offset of the BAR in
903 			 * the device's config space.
904 			 */
905 			prg2.offset = pci_bars[prg2.barnum];
906 			prg2.acc_attr =
907 			    PCITOOL_ACC_ATTR_SIZE_4 | PCITOOL_ACC_ATTR_ENDN_LTL;
908 
909 			if (pcitool_debug)
910 				prom_printf(
911 				    "barnum:%d, bar_offset:0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
912 				    prg2.barnum, prg2.offset);
913 			/*
914 			 * Get Bus Address Register (BAR) from config space.
915 			 * prg2.offset is the offset into config space of the
916 			 * BAR desired.  prg.status is modified on error.
917 			 */
918 			rval = pcitool_cfg_access(dip, &prg2, B_FALSE);
919 			if (rval != SUCCESS) {
920 				if (pcitool_debug)
921 					prom_printf("BAR access failed\n");
922 				prg.status = prg2.status;
923 				goto done_reg;
924 			}
925 			/*
926 			 * Reference proper PCI space based on the BAR.
927 			 * If 64 bit MEM space, need to load other half of the
928 			 * BAR first.
929 			 */
930 
931 			if (pcitool_debug)
932 				prom_printf("bar returned is 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
933 				    prg2.data);
934 			if (!prg2.data) {
935 				if (pcitool_debug)
936 					prom_printf("BAR data == 0\n");
937 				rval = EINVAL;
938 				prg.status = PCITOOL_INVALID_ADDRESS;
939 				goto done_reg;
940 			}
941 			if (prg2.data == 0xffffffff) {
942 				if (pcitool_debug)
943 					prom_printf("BAR data == -1\n");
944 				rval = EINVAL;
945 				prg.status = PCITOOL_INVALID_ADDRESS;
946 				goto done_reg;
947 			}
948 
949 			/*
950 			 * BAR has bits saying this space is IO space, unless
951 			 * this is the ROM address register.
952 			 */
953 			if (((PCI_BASE_SPACE_M & prg2.data) ==
954 			    PCI_BASE_SPACE_IO) &&
955 			    (prg2.offset != PCI_CONF_ROM)) {
956 				if (pcitool_debug)
957 					prom_printf("IO space\n");
958 
959 				prg2.data &= PCI_BASE_IO_ADDR_M;
960 				prg.phys_addr = prg2.data + prg.offset;
961 
962 				rval = pcitool_io_access(dip, &prg, write_flag);
963 				if ((rval != SUCCESS) && (pcitool_debug))
964 					prom_printf("IO access failed\n");
965 
966 				goto done_reg;
967 
968 
969 			/*
970 			 * BAR has bits saying this space is 64 bit memory
971 			 * space, unless this is the ROM address register.
972 			 *
973 			 * The 64 bit address stored in two BAR cells is not
974 			 * necessarily aligned on an 8-byte boundary.
975 			 * Need to keep the first 4 bytes read,
976 			 * and do a separate read of the high 4 bytes.
977 			 */
978 
979 			} else if ((PCI_BASE_TYPE_ALL & prg2.data) &&
980 			    (prg2.offset != PCI_CONF_ROM)) {
981 
982 				uint32_t low_bytes =
983 				    (uint32_t)(prg2.data & ~PCI_BASE_TYPE_ALL);
984 
985 				/*
986 				 * Don't try to read the next 4 bytes
987 				 * past the end of BARs.
988 				 */
989 				if (prg2.offset >= PCI_CONF_BASE5) {
990 					prg.status = PCITOOL_OUT_OF_RANGE;
991 					rval = EIO;
992 					goto done_reg;
993 				}
994 
995 				/*
996 				 * Access device.
997 				 * prg2.status is modified on error.
998 				 */
999 				prg2.offset += 4;
1000 				rval = pcitool_cfg_access(dip, &prg2, B_FALSE);
1001 				if (rval != SUCCESS) {
1002 					prg.status = prg2.status;
1003 					goto done_reg;
1004 				}
1005 
1006 				if (prg2.data == 0xffffffff) {
1007 					prg.status = PCITOOL_INVALID_ADDRESS;
1008 					prg.status = EFAULT;
1009 					goto done_reg;
1010 				}
1011 
1012 				prg2.data = (prg2.data << 32) + low_bytes;
1013 				if (pcitool_debug)
1014 					prom_printf(
1015 					    "64 bit mem space.  "
1016 					    "64-bit bar is 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
1017 					    prg2.data);
1018 
1019 			/* Mem32 space, including ROM */
1020 			} else {
1021 
1022 				if (prg2.offset == PCI_CONF_ROM) {
1023 					if (pcitool_debug)
1024 						prom_printf(
1025 						    "Additional ROM "
1026 						    "checking\n");
1027 					/* Can't write to ROM */
1028 					if (write_flag) {
1029 						prg.status = PCITOOL_ROM_WRITE;
1030 						rval = EIO;
1031 						goto done_reg;
1032 
1033 					/* ROM disabled for reading */
1034 					} else if (!(prg2.data & 0x00000001)) {
1035 						prg.status =
1036 						    PCITOOL_ROM_DISABLED;
1037 						rval = EIO;
1038 						goto done_reg;
1039 					}
1040 				}
1041 
1042 				if (pcitool_debug)
1043 					prom_printf("32 bit mem space\n");
1044 			}
1045 
1046 			/* Common code for all IO/MEM range spaces. */
1047 
1048 			base_addr = prg2.data;
1049 			if (pcitool_debug)
1050 				prom_printf(
1051 				    "addr portion of bar is 0x%" PRIx64 ", "
1052 				    "base=0x%" PRIx64 ", "
1053 				    "offset:0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
1054 				    prg2.data, base_addr, prg.offset);
1055 			/*
1056 			 * Use offset provided by caller to index into
1057 			 * desired space, then access.
1058 			 * Note that prg.status is modified on error.
1059 			 */
1060 			prg.phys_addr = base_addr + prg.offset;
1061 
1062 			virt_addr = pcitool_map(prg.phys_addr, size,
1063 			    &num_virt_pages);
1064 			if (virt_addr == NULL) {
1065 				prg.status = PCITOOL_IO_ERROR;
1066 				rval = EIO;
1067 				goto done_reg;
1068 			}
1069 
1070 			rval = pcitool_mem_access(dip, &prg, virt_addr,
1071 			    write_flag);
1072 			pcitool_unmap(virt_addr, num_virt_pages);
1073 		}
1074 done_reg:
1075 		if (ddi_copyout(&prg, arg, sizeof (pcitool_reg_t), mode) !=
1076 		    DDI_SUCCESS) {
1077 			if (pcitool_debug)
1078 				prom_printf("Error returning arguments.\n");
1079 			rval = EFAULT;
1080 		}
1081 		break;
1082 	default:
1083 		rval = ENOTTY;
1084 		break;
1085 	}
1086 	return (rval);
1087 }
1088