1/* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 * 8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11 * and limitations under the License. 12 * 13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18 * 19 * CDDL HEADER END 20 */ 21/* 22 * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 23 * Use is subject to license terms. 24 * 25INSERT COMMENT 26 */ 27 28#pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" 29 30# 31# Privileges can be added to this file at any location, not 32# necessarily at the end. For patches, it is probably best to 33# add the new privilege at the end; for ordinary releases privileges 34# should be ordered alphabetically. 35# 36 37privilege PRIV_CONTRACT_EVENT 38 39 Allows a process to request critical events without limitation. 40 Allows a process to request reliable delivery of all events on 41 any event queue. 42 43privilege PRIV_CONTRACT_OBSERVER 44 45 Allows a process to observe contract events generated by 46 contracts created and owned by users other than the process's 47 effective user ID. 48 Allows a process to open contract event endpoints belonging to 49 contracts created and owned by users other than the process's 50 effective user ID. 51 52privilege PRIV_CPC_CPU 53 54 Allow a process to access per-CPU hardware performance counters. 55 56privilege PRIV_DTRACE_KERNEL 57 58 Allows DTrace kernel-level tracing. 59 60privilege PRIV_DTRACE_PROC 61 62 Allows DTrace process-level tracing. 63 Allows process-level tracing probes to be placed and enabled in 64 processes to which the user has permissions. 65 66privilege PRIV_DTRACE_USER 67 68 Allows DTrace user-level tracing. 69 Allows use of the syscall and profile DTrace providers to 70 examine processes to which the user has permissions. 71 72privilege PRIV_FILE_CHOWN 73 74 Allows a process to change a file's owner user ID. 75 Allows a process to change a file's group ID to one other than 76 the process' effective group ID or one of the process' 77 supplemental group IDs. 78 79privilege PRIV_FILE_CHOWN_SELF 80 81 Allows a process to give away its files; a process with this 82 privilege will run as if {_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED} is not 83 in effect. 84 85privilege PRIV_FILE_DAC_EXECUTE 86 87 Allows a process to execute an executable file whose permission 88 bits or ACL do not allow the process execute permission. 89 90privilege PRIV_FILE_DAC_READ 91 92 Allows a process to read a file or directory whose permission 93 bits or ACL do not allow the process read permission. 94 95privilege PRIV_FILE_DAC_SEARCH 96 97 Allows a process to search a directory whose permission bits or 98 ACL do not allow the process search permission. 99 100privilege PRIV_FILE_DAC_WRITE 101 102 Allows a process to write a file or directory whose permission 103 bits or ACL do not allow the process write permission. 104 In order to write files owned by uid 0 in the absence of an 105 effective uid of 0 ALL privileges are required. 106 107privilege PRIV_FILE_DOWNGRADE_SL 108 109 Allows a process to set the sensitivity label of a file or 110 directory to a sensitivity label that does not dominate the 111 existing sensitivity label. 112 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 113 with Trusted Extensions. 114 115basic privilege PRIV_FILE_LINK_ANY 116 117 Allows a process to create hardlinks to files owned by a uid 118 different from the process' effective uid. 119 120privilege PRIV_FILE_OWNER 121 122 Allows a process which is not the owner of a file or directory 123 to perform the following operations that are normally permitted 124 only for the file owner: modify that file's access and 125 modification times; remove or rename a file or directory whose 126 parent directory has the ``save text image after execution'' 127 (sticky) bit set; mount a ``namefs'' upon a file; modify 128 permission bits or ACL except for the set-uid and set-gid 129 bits. 130 131privilege PRIV_FILE_SETID 132 133 Allows a process to change the ownership of a file or write to 134 a file without the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits being 135 cleared. 136 Allows a process to set the set-group-ID bit on a file or 137 directory whose group is not the process' effective group or 138 one of the process' supplemental groups. 139 Allows a process to set the set-user-ID bit on a file with 140 different ownership in the presence of PRIV_FILE_OWNER. 141 Additional restrictions apply when creating or modifying a 142 set-uid 0 file. 143 144privilege PRIV_FILE_UPGRADE_SL 145 146 Allows a process to set the sensitivity label of a file or 147 directory to a sensitivity label that dominates the existing 148 sensitivity label. 149 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 150 with Trusted Extensions. 151 152privilege PRIV_GRAPHICS_ACCESS 153 154 Allows a process to make privileged ioctls to graphics devices. 155 Typically only xserver process needs to have this privilege. 156 A process with this privilege is also allowed to perform 157 privileged graphics device mappings. 158 159privilege PRIV_GRAPHICS_MAP 160 161 Allows a process to perform privileged mappings through a 162 graphics device. 163 164privilege PRIV_IPC_DAC_READ 165 166 Allows a process to read a System V IPC 167 Message Queue, Semaphore Set, or Shared Memory Segment whose 168 permission bits do not allow the process read permission. 169 Allows a process to read remote shared memory whose 170 permission bits do not allow the process read permission. 171 172privilege PRIV_IPC_DAC_WRITE 173 174 Allows a process to write a System V IPC 175 Message Queue, Semaphore Set, or Shared Memory Segment whose 176 permission bits do not allow the process write permission. 177 Allows a process to read remote shared memory whose 178 permission bits do not allow the process write permission. 179 Additional restrictions apply if the owner of the object has uid 0 180 and the effective uid of the current process is not 0. 181 182privilege PRIV_IPC_OWNER 183 184 Allows a process which is not the owner of a System 185 V IPC Message Queue, Semaphore Set, or Shared Memory Segment to 186 remove, change ownership of, or change permission bits of the 187 Message Queue, Semaphore Set, or Shared Memory Segment. 188 Additional restrictions apply if the owner of the object has uid 0 189 and the effective uid of the current process is not 0. 190 191privilege PRIV_NET_BINDMLP 192 193 Allow a process to bind to a port that is configured as a 194 multi-level port(MLP) for the process's zone. This privilege 195 applies to both shared address and zone-specific address MLPs. 196 See tnzonecfg(4) from the Trusted Extensions manual pages for 197 information on configuring MLP ports. 198 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 199 with Trusted Extensions. 200 201privilege PRIV_NET_ICMPACCESS 202 203 Allows a process to send and receive ICMP packets. 204 205privilege PRIV_NET_MAC_AWARE 206 207 Allows a process to set NET_MAC_AWARE process flag by using 208 setpflags(2). This privilege also allows a process to set 209 SO_MAC_EXEMPT socket option by using setsockopt(3SOCKET). 210 The NET_MAC_AWARE process flag and the SO_MAC_EXEMPT socket 211 option both allow a local process to communicate with an 212 unlabeled peer if the local process' label dominates the 213 peer's default label, or if the local process runs in the 214 global zone. 215 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 216 with Trusted Extensions. 217 218privilege PRIV_NET_PRIVADDR 219 220 Allows a process to bind to a privileged port 221 number. The privilege port numbers are 1-1023 (the traditional 222 UNIX privileged ports) as well as those ports marked as 223 "udp/tcp_extra_priv_ports" with the exception of the ports 224 reserved for use by NFS. 225 226privilege PRIV_NET_RAWACCESS 227 228 Allows a process to have direct access to the network layer. 229 230unsafe privilege PRIV_PROC_AUDIT 231 232 Allows a process to generate audit records. 233 Allows a process to get its own audit pre-selection information. 234 235privilege PRIV_PROC_CHROOT 236 237 Allows a process to change its root directory. 238 239privilege PRIV_PROC_CLOCK_HIGHRES 240 241 Allows a process to use high resolution timers. 242 243basic privilege PRIV_PROC_EXEC 244 245 Allows a process to call execve(). 246 247basic privilege PRIV_PROC_FORK 248 249 Allows a process to call fork1()/forkall()/vfork() 250 251basic privilege PRIV_PROC_INFO 252 253 Allows a process to examine the status of processes other 254 than those it can send signals to. Processes which cannot 255 be examined cannot be seen in /proc and appear not to exist. 256 257privilege PRIV_PROC_LOCK_MEMORY 258 259 Allows a process to lock pages in physical memory. 260 261privilege PRIV_PROC_OWNER 262 263 Allows a process to send signals to other processes, inspect 264 and modify process state to other processes regardless of 265 ownership. When modifying another process, additional 266 restrictions apply: the effective privilege set of the 267 attaching process must be a superset of the target process' 268 effective, permitted and inheritable sets; the limit set must 269 be a superset of the target's limit set; if the target process 270 has any uid set to 0 all privilege must be asserted unless the 271 effective uid is 0. 272 Allows a process to bind arbitrary processes to CPUs. 273 274privilege PRIV_PROC_PRIOCNTL 275 276 Allows a process to elevate its priority above its current level. 277 Allows a process to change its scheduling class to any scheduling class, 278 including the RT class. 279 280basic privilege PRIV_PROC_SESSION 281 282 Allows a process to send signals or trace processes outside its 283 session. 284 285unsafe privilege PRIV_PROC_SETID 286 287 Allows a process to set its uids at will. 288 Assuming uid 0 requires all privileges to be asserted. 289 290privilege PRIV_PROC_TASKID 291 292 Allows a process to assign a new task ID to the calling process. 293 294privilege PRIV_PROC_ZONE 295 296 Allows a process to trace or send signals to processes in 297 other zones. 298 299privilege PRIV_SYS_ACCT 300 301 Allows a process to enable and disable and manage accounting through 302 acct(2), getacct(2), putacct(2) and wracct(2). 303 304privilege PRIV_SYS_ADMIN 305 306 Allows a process to perform system administration tasks such 307 as setting node and domain name and specifying nscd and coreadm 308 settings. 309 310privilege PRIV_SYS_AUDIT 311 312 Allows a process to start the (kernel) audit daemon. 313 Allows a process to view and set audit state (audit user ID, 314 audit terminal ID, audit sessions ID, audit pre-selection mask). 315 Allows a process to turn off and on auditing. 316 Allows a process to configure the audit parameters (cache and 317 queue sizes, event to class mappings, policy options). 318 319privilege PRIV_SYS_CONFIG 320 321 Allows a process to perform various system configuration tasks. 322 Allows a process to add and remove swap devices; when adding a swap 323 device, a process must also have sufficient privileges to read from 324 and write to the swap device. 325 326privilege PRIV_SYS_DEVICES 327 328 Allows a process to successfully call a kernel module that 329 calls the kernel drv_priv(9F) function to check for allowed 330 access. 331 Allows a process to open the real console device directly. 332 Allows a process to open devices that have been exclusively opened. 333 334privilege PRIV_SYS_IPC_CONFIG 335 336 Allows a process to increase the size of a System V IPC Message 337 Queue buffer. 338 339privilege PRIV_SYS_LINKDIR 340 341 Allows a process to unlink and link directories. 342 343privilege PRIV_SYS_MOUNT 344 345 Allows filesystem specific administrative procedures, such as 346 filesystem configuration ioctls, quota calls and creation/deletion 347 of snapshots. 348 Allows a process to mount and unmount filesystems which would 349 otherwise be restricted (i.e., most filesystems except 350 namefs). 351 A process performing a mount operation needs to have 352 appropriate access to the device being mounted (read-write for 353 "rw" mounts, read for "ro" mounts). 354 A process performing any of the aforementioned 355 filesystem operations needs to have read/write/owner 356 access to the mount point. 357 Only regular files and directories can serve as mount points 358 for processes which do not have all zone privileges asserted. 359 Unless a process has all zone privileges, the mount(2) 360 system call will force the "nosuid" and "restrict" options, the 361 latter only for autofs mountpoints. 362 Regardless of privileges, a process running in a non-global zone may 363 only control mounts performed from within said zone. 364 Outside the global zone, the "nodevices" option is always forced. 365 366privilege PRIV_SYS_IP_CONFIG 367 368 Allows a process to configure a system's network interfaces and routes. 369 Allows a process to configure network parameters using ndd. 370 Allows a process access to otherwise restricted information using ndd. 371 Allows a process to configure IPsec. 372 Allows a process to pop anchored STREAMs modules with matching zoneid. 373 374privilege PRIV_SYS_NET_CONFIG 375 376 Allows all that PRIV_SYS_IP_CONFIG allows. 377 Allows a process to push the rpcmod STREAMs module. 378 Allows a process to INSERT/REMOVE STREAMs modules on locations other 379 than the top of the module stack. 380 381privilege PRIV_SYS_NFS 382 383 Allows a process to perform Sun private NFS specific system calls. 384 Allows a process to bind to ports reserved by NFS: ports 2049 (nfs) 385 and port 4045 (lockd). 386 387privilege PRIV_SYS_RES_CONFIG 388 389 Allows a process to create and delete processor sets, assign 390 CPUs to processor sets and override the PSET_NOESCAPE property. 391 Allows a process to change the operational status of CPUs in 392 the system using p_online(2). 393 Allows a process to configure resource pools and to bind 394 processes to pools 395 396unsafe privilege PRIV_SYS_RESOURCE 397 398 Allows a process to modify the resource limits specified 399 by setrlimit(2) and setrctl(2) without restriction. 400 Allows a process to exceed the per-user maximum number of 401 processes. 402 Allows a process to extend or create files on a filesystem that 403 has less than minfree space in reserve. 404 405privilege PRIV_SYS_SUSER_COMPAT 406 407 Allows a process to successfully call a third party loadable module 408 that calls the kernel suser() function to check for allowed access. 409 This privilege exists only for third party loadable module 410 compatibility and is not used by Solaris proper. 411 412privilege PRIV_SYS_TIME 413 414 Allows a process to manipulate system time using any of the 415 appropriate system calls: stime, adjtime, ntp_adjtime and 416 the IA specific RTC calls. 417 418privilege PRIV_SYS_TRANS_LABEL 419 420 Allows a process to translate labels that are not dominated 421 by the process' sensitivity label to and from an external 422 string form. 423 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 424 with Trusted Extensions. 425 426privilege PRIV_WIN_COLORMAP 427 428 Allows a process to override colormap restrictions. 429 Allows a process to install or remove colormaps. 430 Allows a process to retrieve colormap cell entries allocated 431 by other processes. 432 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 433 with Trusted Extensions. 434 435privilege PRIV_WIN_CONFIG 436 437 Allows a process to configure or destroy resources that are 438 permanently retained by the X server. 439 Allows a process to use SetScreenSaver to set the screen 440 saver timeout value. 441 Allows a process to use ChangeHosts to modify the display 442 access control list. 443 Allows a process to use GrabServer. 444 Allows a process to use the SetCloseDownMode request which 445 may retain window, pixmap, colormap, property, cursor, font, 446 or graphic context resources. 447 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 448 with Trusted Extensions. 449 450privilege PRIV_WIN_DAC_READ 451 452 Allows a process to read from a window resource that it does 453 not own (has a different user ID). 454 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 455 with Trusted Extensions. 456 457privilege PRIV_WIN_DAC_WRITE 458 459 Allows a process to write to or create a window resource that 460 it does not own (has a different user ID). A newly created 461 window property is created with the window's user ID. 462 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 463 with Trusted Extensions. 464 465privilege PRIV_WIN_DEVICES 466 467 Allows a process to perform operations on window input devices. 468 Allows a process to get and set keyboard and pointer controls. 469 Allows a process to modify pointer button and key mappings. 470 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 471 with Trusted Extensions. 472 473privilege PRIV_WIN_DGA 474 475 Allows a process to use the direct graphics access (DGA) X protocol 476 extensions. Direct process access to the frame buffer is still 477 required. Thus the process must have MAC and DAC privileges that 478 allow access to the frame buffer, or the frame buffer must be 479 allocated to the process. 480 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 481 with Trusted Extensions. 482 483privilege PRIV_WIN_DOWNGRADE_SL 484 485 Allows a process to set the sensitivity label of a window resource 486 to a sensitivity label that does not dominate the existing 487 sensitivity label. 488 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 489 with Trusted Extensions. 490 491privilege PRIV_WIN_FONTPATH 492 493 Allows a process to set a font path. 494 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 495 with Trusted Extensions. 496 497privilege PRIV_WIN_MAC_READ 498 499 Allows a process to read from a window resource whose sensitivity 500 label is not equal to the process sensitivity label. 501 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 502 with Trusted Extensions. 503 504privilege PRIV_WIN_MAC_WRITE 505 506 Allows a process to create a window resource whose sensitivity 507 label is not equal to the process sensitivity label. 508 A newly created window property is created with the window's 509 sensitivity label. 510 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 511 with Trusted Extensions. 512 513privilege PRIV_WIN_SELECTION 514 515 Allows a process to request inter-window data moves without the 516 intervention of the selection confirmer. 517 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 518 with Trusted Extensions. 519 520privilege PRIV_WIN_UPGRADE_SL 521 522 Allows a process to set the sensitivity label of a window 523 resource to a sensitivity label that dominates the existing 524 sensitivity label. 525 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 526 with Trusted Extensions. 527 528set PRIV_EFFECTIVE 529 530 Set of privileges currently in effect. 531 532set PRIV_INHERITABLE 533 534 Set of privileges that comes into effect on exec. 535 536set PRIV_PERMITTED 537 538 Set of privileges that can be put into the effective set without 539 restriction. 540 541set PRIV_LIMIT 542 543 Set of privileges that determines the absolute upper bound of 544 privileges this process and its off-spring can obtain. 545