xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/uts/common/inet/sctp/sctp_conn.c (revision 51223f1870532b39bc1f6770c7bfa1ee814957f9)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
31 #include <sys/stream.h>
32 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
33 #include <sys/kmem.h>
34 #define	_SUN_TPI_VERSION 2
35 #include <sys/tihdr.h>
36 #include <sys/stropts.h>
37 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
42 
43 #include <inet/common.h>
44 #include <inet/ip.h>
45 #include <inet/ip6.h>
46 #include <inet/ipclassifier.h>
47 #include <inet/ipsec_impl.h>
48 
49 #include "sctp_impl.h"
50 #include "sctp_addr.h"
51 
52 /*
53  * Common accept code.  Called by sctp_conn_request.
54  * cr_pkt is the INIT / INIT ACK packet.
55  */
56 static int
57 sctp_accept_comm(sctp_t *listener, sctp_t *acceptor, mblk_t *cr_pkt,
58     uint_t ip_hdr_len, sctp_init_chunk_t *iack)
59 {
60 
61 	sctp_hdr_t		*sctph;
62 	sctp_chunk_hdr_t	*ich;
63 	sctp_init_chunk_t	*init;
64 	int			err;
65 	uint_t			sctp_options;
66 
67 	sctph = (sctp_hdr_t *)(cr_pkt->b_rptr + ip_hdr_len);
68 	ASSERT(OK_32PTR(sctph));
69 
70 	acceptor->sctp_lport = listener->sctp_lport;
71 	acceptor->sctp_fport = sctph->sh_sport;
72 
73 	ich = (sctp_chunk_hdr_t *)(iack + 1);
74 	init = (sctp_init_chunk_t *)(ich + 1);
75 
76 	/* acceptor isn't in any fanouts yet, so don't need to hold locks */
77 	ASSERT(acceptor->sctp_faddrs == NULL);
78 	err = sctp_get_addrparams(acceptor, listener, cr_pkt, ich,
79 	    &sctp_options);
80 	if (err != 0)
81 		return (err);
82 
83 	if ((sctp_options & SCTP_PRSCTP_OPTION) &&
84 	    listener->sctp_prsctp_aware && sctp_prsctp_enabled) {
85 		acceptor->sctp_prsctp_aware = B_TRUE;
86 	} else {
87 		acceptor->sctp_prsctp_aware = B_FALSE;
88 	}
89 	/* The new sctp_t is fully bound now. */
90 	acceptor->sctp_connp->conn_fully_bound = B_TRUE;
91 
92 	sctp_set_hdraddrs(acceptor);
93 
94 	/* Get  initial TSNs */
95 	acceptor->sctp_ltsn = ntohl(iack->sic_inittsn);
96 	acceptor->sctp_recovery_tsn = acceptor->sctp_lastack_rxd =
97 	    acceptor->sctp_ltsn - 1;
98 	acceptor->sctp_adv_pap = acceptor->sctp_lastack_rxd;
99 	/* Serial numbers are initialized to the same value as the TSNs */
100 	acceptor->sctp_lcsn = acceptor->sctp_ltsn;
101 
102 	if (!sctp_initialize_params(acceptor, init, iack))
103 		return (ENOMEM);
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * Copy sctp_secret from the listener in case we need to validate
107 	 * a possibly delayed cookie.
108 	 */
109 	bcopy(listener->sctp_secret, acceptor->sctp_secret, SCTP_SECRET_LEN);
110 	bcopy(listener->sctp_old_secret, acceptor->sctp_old_secret,
111 	    SCTP_SECRET_LEN);
112 	acceptor->sctp_last_secret_update = lbolt64;
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * After acceptor is inserted in the hash list, it can be found.
116 	 * So we need to lock it here.
117 	 */
118 	RUN_SCTP(acceptor);
119 
120 	sctp_conn_hash_insert(&sctp_conn_fanout[
121 	    SCTP_CONN_HASH(acceptor->sctp_ports)], acceptor, 0);
122 	sctp_bind_hash_insert(&sctp_bind_fanout[
123 	    SCTP_BIND_HASH(ntohs(acceptor->sctp_lport))], acceptor, 0);
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * No need to check for multicast destination since ip will only pass
127 	 * up multicasts to those that have expressed interest
128 	 * TODO: what about rejecting broadcasts?
129 	 * Also check that source is not a multicast or broadcast address.
130 	 */
131 	/* XXXSCTP */
132 	acceptor->sctp_state = SCTPS_ESTABLISHED;
133 	acceptor->sctp_assoc_start_time = (uint32_t)lbolt;
134 	/*
135 	 * listener->sctp_rwnd should be the default window size or a
136 	 * window size changed via SO_RCVBUF option.
137 	 */
138 	acceptor->sctp_rwnd = listener->sctp_rwnd;
139 	acceptor->sctp_irwnd = acceptor->sctp_rwnd;
140 	bcopy(&listener->sctp_upcalls, &acceptor->sctp_upcalls,
141 	    sizeof (sctp_upcalls_t));
142 
143 	return (0);
144 }
145 
146 /* Process the COOKIE packet, mp, directed at the listener 'sctp' */
147 sctp_t *
148 sctp_conn_request(sctp_t *sctp, mblk_t *mp, uint_t ifindex, uint_t ip_hdr_len,
149     sctp_init_chunk_t *iack, mblk_t *ipsec_mp)
150 {
151 	sctp_t	*eager;
152 	uint_t	ipvers;
153 	ip6_t	*ip6h;
154 	int	err;
155 	conn_t	*connp, *econnp;
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * No need to check for duplicate as this is the listener
159 	 * and we are holding the lock.  This means that no new
160 	 * connection can be created out of it.  And since the
161 	 * fanout already done cannot find a match, it means that
162 	 * there is no duplicate.
163 	 */
164 	ipvers = IPH_HDR_VERSION(mp->b_rptr);
165 	ASSERT(ipvers == IPV6_VERSION || ipvers == IPV4_VERSION);
166 	ASSERT(OK_32PTR(mp->b_rptr));
167 
168 	if ((eager = sctp_create_eager(sctp)) == NULL) {
169 		return (NULL);
170 	}
171 
172 	if (ipvers != IPV4_VERSION) {
173 		ip6h = (ip6_t *)mp->b_rptr;
174 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6h->ip6_src))
175 			eager->sctp_linklocal = 1;
176 		/*
177 		 * Record ifindex (might be zero) to tie this connection to
178 		 * that interface if either the listener was bound or
179 		 * if the connection is using link-local addresses.
180 		 */
181 		if (sctp->sctp_bound_if == ifindex ||
182 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6h->ip6_src))
183 			eager->sctp_bound_if = ifindex;
184 		/*
185 		 * XXX broken. bound_if is always overwritten by statement
186 		 * below. What is the right thing to do here?
187 		 */
188 		eager->sctp_bound_if = sctp->sctp_bound_if;
189 	}
190 
191 	connp = sctp->sctp_connp;
192 	econnp = eager->sctp_connp;
193 
194 	if (connp->conn_policy != NULL) {
195 		ipsec_in_t *ii;
196 
197 		ASSERT(ipsec_mp != NULL);
198 		ii = (ipsec_in_t *)(ipsec_mp->b_rptr);
199 		ASSERT(ii->ipsec_in_policy == NULL);
200 		IPPH_REFHOLD(connp->conn_policy);
201 		ii->ipsec_in_policy = connp->conn_policy;
202 
203 		ipsec_mp->b_datap->db_type = IPSEC_POLICY_SET;
204 		if (!ip_bind_ipsec_policy_set(econnp, ipsec_mp)) {
205 			sctp_close_eager(eager);
206 			BUMP_MIB(&sctp_mib, sctpListenDrop);
207 			return (NULL);
208 		}
209 	}
210 
211 	if (ipsec_mp != NULL) {
212 		/*
213 		 * XXX need to fix the cached policy issue here.
214 		 * We temporarily set the conn_src/conn_rem here so
215 		 * that IPsec can use it for the latched policy
216 		 * selector.  This is obvioursly wrong as SCTP can
217 		 * use different addresses...
218 		 */
219 		if (ipvers == IPV4_VERSION) {
220 			ipha_t	*ipha;
221 
222 			ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
223 			econnp->conn_src = ipha->ipha_dst;
224 			econnp->conn_rem = ipha->ipha_src;
225 		} else {
226 			econnp->conn_srcv6 = ip6h->ip6_dst;
227 			econnp->conn_remv6 = ip6h->ip6_src;
228 		}
229 	}
230 	if (ipsec_conn_cache_policy(econnp, ipvers == IPV4_VERSION) != 0) {
231 		sctp_close_eager(eager);
232 		BUMP_MIB(&sctp_mib, sctpListenDrop);
233 		return (NULL);
234 	}
235 
236 	err = sctp_accept_comm(sctp, eager, mp, ip_hdr_len, iack);
237 	if (err) {
238 		sctp_close_eager(eager);
239 		BUMP_MIB(&sctp_mib, sctpListenDrop);
240 		return (NULL);
241 	}
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * On a clustered note send this notification to the clustering
245 	 * subsystem.
246 	 */
247 	if (cl_sctp_connect != NULL) {
248 		uchar_t	*slist;
249 		uchar_t	*flist;
250 		size_t	fsize;
251 		size_t	ssize;
252 
253 		fsize = sizeof (in6_addr_t) * eager->sctp_nfaddrs;
254 		ssize = sizeof (in6_addr_t) * eager->sctp_nsaddrs;
255 		slist = kmem_alloc(ssize, KM_NOSLEEP);
256 		flist = kmem_alloc(fsize, KM_NOSLEEP);
257 		if (slist == NULL || flist == NULL) {
258 			if (slist != NULL)
259 				kmem_free(slist, ssize);
260 			if (flist != NULL)
261 				kmem_free(flist, fsize);
262 			sctp_close_eager(eager);
263 			BUMP_MIB(&sctp_mib, sctpListenDrop);
264 			return (NULL);
265 		}
266 		/* The clustering module frees these list */
267 		sctp_get_saddr_list(eager, slist, ssize);
268 		sctp_get_faddr_list(eager, flist, fsize);
269 		(*cl_sctp_connect)(eager->sctp_family, slist,
270 		    eager->sctp_nsaddrs, eager->sctp_lport, flist,
271 		    eager->sctp_nfaddrs, eager->sctp_fport, B_FALSE,
272 		    (cl_sctp_handle_t)eager);
273 	}
274 
275 	/* Connection established, so send up the conn_ind */
276 	if ((eager->sctp_ulpd = sctp->sctp_ulp_newconn(sctp->sctp_ulpd,
277 	    eager)) == NULL) {
278 		sctp_close_eager(eager);
279 		BUMP_MIB(&sctp_mib, sctpListenDrop);
280 		return (NULL);
281 	}
282 	ASSERT(SCTP_IS_DETACHED(eager));
283 	eager->sctp_detached = B_FALSE;
284 	if (eager->sctp_family == AF_INET) {
285 		eager->sctp_ulp_prop(eager->sctp_ulpd,
286 		    sctp_wroff_xtra + sizeof (sctp_data_hdr_t) +
287 		    sctp->sctp_hdr_len, strmsgsz);
288 	} else {
289 		eager->sctp_ulp_prop(eager->sctp_ulpd,
290 		    sctp_wroff_xtra + sizeof (sctp_data_hdr_t) +
291 		    sctp->sctp_hdr6_len, strmsgsz);
292 	}
293 	return (eager);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Connect to a peer - this function inserts the sctp in the
298  * bind and conn fanouts, sends the INIT, and replies to the client
299  * with an OK ack.
300  */
301 /* ARGSUSED */
302 int
303 sctp_connect(sctp_t *sctp, const struct sockaddr *dst, uint32_t addrlen)
304 {
305 	sin_t		*sin;
306 	sin6_t		*sin6;
307 	in6_addr_t	dstaddr;
308 	in_port_t	dstport;
309 	mblk_t		*initmp;
310 	sctp_tf_t	*tbf;
311 	sctp_t		*lsctp;
312 	char		buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
313 	int		sleep = sctp->sctp_cansleep ? KM_SLEEP : KM_NOSLEEP;
314 	int 		hdrlen;
315 	ip6_rthdr_t	*rth;
316 	sctp_faddr_t	*cur_fp;
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * Determine packet type based on type of address passed in
320 	 * the request should contain an IPv4 or IPv6 address.
321 	 * Make sure that address family matches the type of
322 	 * family of the the address passed down
323 	 */
324 	if (addrlen < sizeof (sin_t)) {
325 		return (EINVAL);
326 	}
327 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
328 	case AF_INET:
329 		sin = (sin_t *)dst;
330 
331 		/* Check for attempt to connect to non-unicast */
332 		if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) ||
333 		    (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST)) {
334 			ip0dbg(("sctp_connect: non-unicast\n"));
335 			return (EINVAL);
336 		}
337 		if (sctp->sctp_connp->conn_ipv6_v6only)
338 			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
339 
340 		/* convert to v6 mapped */
341 		/* Check for attempt to connect to INADDR_ANY */
342 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)  {
343 			struct in_addr v4_addr;
344 			/*
345 			 * SunOS 4.x and 4.3 BSD allow an application
346 			 * to connect a TCP socket to INADDR_ANY.
347 			 * When they do this, the kernel picks the
348 			 * address of one interface and uses it
349 			 * instead.  The kernel usually ends up
350 			 * picking the address of the loopback
351 			 * interface.  This is an undocumented feature.
352 			 * However, we provide the same thing here
353 			 * in case any TCP apps that use this feature
354 			 * are being ported to SCTP...
355 			 */
356 			v4_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
357 			IN6_INADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(&v4_addr, &dstaddr);
358 		} else {
359 			IN6_INADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(&sin->sin_addr, &dstaddr);
360 		}
361 		dstport = sin->sin_port;
362 		if (sin->sin_family == AF_INET) {
363 			hdrlen = sctp->sctp_hdr_len;
364 		} else {
365 			hdrlen = sctp->sctp_hdr6_len;
366 		}
367 		break;
368 	case AF_INET6:
369 		sin6 = (sin6_t *)dst;
370 		/* Check for attempt to connect to non-unicast. */
371 		if ((addrlen < sizeof (sin6_t)) ||
372 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
373 			ip0dbg(("sctp_connect: non-unicast\n"));
374 			return (EINVAL);
375 		}
376 		if (sctp->sctp_connp->conn_ipv6_v6only &&
377 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
378 			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
379 		}
380 		/* check for attempt to connect to unspec */
381 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
382 			dstaddr = ipv6_loopback;
383 		} else {
384 			dstaddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
385 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&dstaddr))
386 				sctp->sctp_linklocal = 1;
387 		}
388 		dstport = sin6->sin6_port;
389 		hdrlen = sctp->sctp_hdr6_len;
390 		break;
391 	default:
392 		dprint(1, ("sctp_connect: unknown family %d\n",
393 			dst->sa_family));
394 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
395 	}
396 
397 	(void) inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &dstaddr, buf, sizeof (buf));
398 	dprint(1, ("sctp_connect: attempting connect to %s...\n", buf));
399 
400 	RUN_SCTP(sctp);
401 
402 	if (sctp->sctp_family != dst->sa_family) {
403 		WAKE_SCTP(sctp);
404 		return (EINVAL);
405 	}
406 
407 	switch (sctp->sctp_state) {
408 	case SCTPS_IDLE: {
409 		int			err;
410 		struct sockaddr_storage	ss;
411 
412 		/*
413 		 * We support a quick connect capability here, allowing
414 		 * clients to transition directly from IDLE to COOKIE_WAIT.
415 		 * sctp_bindi will pick an unused port, insert the connection
416 		 * in the bind hash and transition to BOUND state. SCTP
417 		 * picks and uses what it considers the optimal local address
418 		 * set (just like specifiying INADDR_ANY to bind()).
419 		 */
420 		dprint(1, ("sctp_connect: idle, attempting bind...\n"));
421 		ASSERT(sctp->sctp_nsaddrs == 0);
422 
423 		bzero(&ss, sizeof (ss));
424 		ss.ss_family = sctp->sctp_family;
425 		WAKE_SCTP(sctp);
426 		if ((err = sctp_bind(sctp, (struct sockaddr *)&ss,
427 		    sizeof (ss))) != 0) {
428 			return (err);
429 		}
430 		RUN_SCTP(sctp);
431 		sctp->sctp_bound_to_all = 1;
432 		/* FALLTHRU */
433 	}
434 
435 	case SCTPS_BOUND:
436 		ASSERT(sctp->sctp_nsaddrs > 0);
437 
438 		/* do the connect */
439 		/* XXX check for attempt to connect to self */
440 		sctp->sctp_fport = dstport;
441 
442 		ASSERT(sctp->sctp_iphc);
443 		ASSERT(sctp->sctp_iphc6);
444 
445 		/*
446 		 * Don't allow this connection to completely duplicate
447 		 * an existing connection.
448 		 *
449 		 * Ensure that the duplicate check and insertion is atomic.
450 		 */
451 		sctp_conn_hash_remove(sctp);
452 		tbf = &sctp_conn_fanout[SCTP_CONN_HASH(sctp->sctp_ports)];
453 		mutex_enter(&tbf->tf_lock);
454 		lsctp = sctp_lookup(sctp, &dstaddr, tbf, &sctp->sctp_ports,
455 		    SCTPS_COOKIE_WAIT);
456 		if (lsctp != NULL) {
457 			/* found a duplicate connection */
458 			mutex_exit(&tbf->tf_lock);
459 			SCTP_REFRELE(lsctp);
460 			WAKE_SCTP(sctp);
461 			return (EADDRINUSE);
462 		}
463 		/*
464 		 * OK; set up the peer addr (this may grow after we get
465 		 * the INIT ACK from the peer with additional addresses).
466 		 */
467 		if (sctp_add_faddr(sctp, &dstaddr, sleep) < 0) {
468 			mutex_exit(&tbf->tf_lock);
469 			WAKE_SCTP(sctp);
470 			return (ENOMEM);
471 		}
472 		/* No valid src addr, return. */
473 		if (sctp->sctp_faddrs->state == SCTP_FADDRS_UNREACH) {
474 			mutex_exit(&tbf->tf_lock);
475 			WAKE_SCTP(sctp);
476 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
477 		}
478 		sctp->sctp_primary = sctp->sctp_faddrs;
479 		sctp->sctp_current = sctp->sctp_faddrs;
480 		cur_fp = sctp->sctp_current;
481 		sctp->sctp_mss = sctp->sctp_faddrs->sfa_pmss;
482 		sctp_conn_hash_insert(tbf, sctp, 1);
483 		mutex_exit(&tbf->tf_lock);
484 
485 		/* initialize composite headers */
486 		sctp_set_hdraddrs(sctp);
487 
488 		/*
489 		 * Massage a routing header (if present) putting the first hop
490 		 * in ip6_dst.
491 		 */
492 		rth = ip_find_rthdr_v6(sctp->sctp_ip6h,
493 		    (uint8_t *)sctp->sctp_sctph6);
494 		if (rth != NULL)
495 			(void) ip_massage_options_v6(sctp->sctp_ip6h, rth);
496 
497 		/*
498 		 * Turn off the don't fragment bit on the (only) faddr,
499 		 * so that if one of the messages exchanged during the
500 		 * initialization sequence exceeds the path mtu, it
501 		 * at least has a chance to get there. SCTP does no
502 		 * fragmentation of initialization messages.  The DF bit
503 		 * will be turned on again in sctp_send_cookie_echo()
504 		 * (but the cookie echo will still be sent with the df bit
505 		 * off).
506 		 */
507 		cur_fp->df = B_FALSE;
508 
509 		/* Mark this address as alive */
510 		cur_fp->state = SCTP_FADDRS_ALIVE;
511 
512 		/* This sctp_t is fully bound now. */
513 		sctp->sctp_connp->conn_fully_bound = B_TRUE;
514 
515 		/* Send the INIT to the peer */
516 		SCTP_FADDR_TIMER_RESTART(sctp, cur_fp, cur_fp->rto);
517 		/*
518 		 * sctp_init_mp() could result in modifying the source
519 		 * address list, so take the hash lock.
520 		 */
521 		mutex_enter(&tbf->tf_lock);
522 		initmp = sctp_init_mp(sctp);
523 		if (initmp == NULL) {
524 			mutex_exit(&tbf->tf_lock);
525 			WAKE_SCTP(sctp);
526 			/* let timer retry */
527 			return (0);
528 		}
529 		mutex_exit(&tbf->tf_lock);
530 		sctp->sctp_state = SCTPS_COOKIE_WAIT;
531 		/*
532 		 * On a clustered note send this notification to the clustering
533 		 * subsystem.
534 		 */
535 		if (cl_sctp_connect != NULL) {
536 			uchar_t		*slist;
537 			uchar_t		*flist;
538 			size_t		ssize;
539 			size_t		fsize;
540 
541 			fsize = sizeof (in6_addr_t) * sctp->sctp_nfaddrs;
542 			ssize = sizeof (in6_addr_t) * sctp->sctp_nsaddrs;
543 			slist = kmem_alloc(ssize, KM_SLEEP);
544 			flist = kmem_alloc(fsize, KM_SLEEP);
545 			/* The clustering module frees the lists */
546 			sctp_get_saddr_list(sctp, slist, ssize);
547 			sctp_get_faddr_list(sctp, flist, fsize);
548 			(*cl_sctp_connect)(sctp->sctp_family, slist,
549 			    sctp->sctp_nsaddrs, sctp->sctp_lport,
550 			    flist, sctp->sctp_nfaddrs, sctp->sctp_fport,
551 			    B_TRUE, (cl_sctp_handle_t)sctp);
552 		}
553 		WAKE_SCTP(sctp);
554 		/* OK to call IP_PUT() here instead of sctp_add_sendq(). */
555 		CONN_INC_REF(sctp->sctp_connp);
556 		initmp->b_flag |= MSGHASREF;
557 		IP_PUT(initmp, sctp->sctp_connp, sctp->sctp_current->isv4);
558 		BUMP_LOCAL(sctp->sctp_opkts);
559 
560 		sctp->sctp_ulp_prop(sctp->sctp_ulpd,
561 		    sctp_wroff_xtra + hdrlen + sizeof (sctp_data_hdr_t), 0);
562 
563 		return (0);
564 	default:
565 		ip0dbg(("sctp_connect: invalid state. %d\n", sctp->sctp_state));
566 		WAKE_SCTP(sctp);
567 		return (EINVAL);
568 	}
569 }
570