xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_traverse.c (revision be6fd75a69ae679453d9cda5bff3326111e6d1ca)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
27 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
28 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
29 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
30 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
31 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
32 #include <sys/dnode.h>
33 #include <sys/spa.h>
34 #include <sys/zio.h>
35 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
36 #include <sys/sa.h>
37 #include <sys/sa_impl.h>
38 #include <sys/callb.h>
39 
40 int zfs_pd_blks_max = 100;
41 
42 typedef struct prefetch_data {
43 	kmutex_t pd_mtx;
44 	kcondvar_t pd_cv;
45 	int pd_blks_max;
46 	int pd_blks_fetched;
47 	int pd_flags;
48 	boolean_t pd_cancel;
49 	boolean_t pd_exited;
50 } prefetch_data_t;
51 
52 typedef struct traverse_data {
53 	spa_t *td_spa;
54 	uint64_t td_objset;
55 	blkptr_t *td_rootbp;
56 	uint64_t td_min_txg;
57 	zbookmark_t *td_resume;
58 	int td_flags;
59 	prefetch_data_t *td_pfd;
60 	blkptr_cb_t *td_func;
61 	void *td_arg;
62 } traverse_data_t;
63 
64 static int traverse_dnode(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
65     uint64_t objset, uint64_t object);
66 static void prefetch_dnode_metadata(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *,
67     uint64_t objset, uint64_t object);
68 
69 static int
70 traverse_zil_block(zilog_t *zilog, blkptr_t *bp, void *arg, uint64_t claim_txg)
71 {
72 	traverse_data_t *td = arg;
73 	zbookmark_t zb;
74 
75 	if (bp->blk_birth == 0)
76 		return (0);
77 
78 	if (claim_txg == 0 && bp->blk_birth >= spa_first_txg(td->td_spa))
79 		return (0);
80 
81 	SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, td->td_objset, ZB_ZIL_OBJECT, ZB_ZIL_LEVEL,
82 	    bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[ZIL_ZC_SEQ]);
83 
84 	(void) td->td_func(td->td_spa, zilog, bp, &zb, NULL, td->td_arg);
85 
86 	return (0);
87 }
88 
89 static int
90 traverse_zil_record(zilog_t *zilog, lr_t *lrc, void *arg, uint64_t claim_txg)
91 {
92 	traverse_data_t *td = arg;
93 
94 	if (lrc->lrc_txtype == TX_WRITE) {
95 		lr_write_t *lr = (lr_write_t *)lrc;
96 		blkptr_t *bp = &lr->lr_blkptr;
97 		zbookmark_t zb;
98 
99 		if (bp->blk_birth == 0)
100 			return (0);
101 
102 		if (claim_txg == 0 || bp->blk_birth < claim_txg)
103 			return (0);
104 
105 		SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, td->td_objset, lr->lr_foid,
106 		    ZB_ZIL_LEVEL, lr->lr_offset / BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
107 
108 		(void) td->td_func(td->td_spa, zilog, bp, &zb, NULL,
109 		    td->td_arg);
110 	}
111 	return (0);
112 }
113 
114 static void
115 traverse_zil(traverse_data_t *td, zil_header_t *zh)
116 {
117 	uint64_t claim_txg = zh->zh_claim_txg;
118 	zilog_t *zilog;
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * We only want to visit blocks that have been claimed but not yet
122 	 * replayed; plus, in read-only mode, blocks that are already stable.
123 	 */
124 	if (claim_txg == 0 && spa_writeable(td->td_spa))
125 		return;
126 
127 	zilog = zil_alloc(spa_get_dsl(td->td_spa)->dp_meta_objset, zh);
128 
129 	(void) zil_parse(zilog, traverse_zil_block, traverse_zil_record, td,
130 	    claim_txg);
131 
132 	zil_free(zilog);
133 }
134 
135 typedef enum resume_skip {
136 	RESUME_SKIP_ALL,
137 	RESUME_SKIP_NONE,
138 	RESUME_SKIP_CHILDREN
139 } resume_skip_t;
140 
141 /*
142  * Returns RESUME_SKIP_ALL if td indicates that we are resuming a traversal and
143  * the block indicated by zb does not need to be visited at all. Returns
144  * RESUME_SKIP_CHILDREN if we are resuming a post traversal and we reach the
145  * resume point. This indicates that this block should be visited but not its
146  * children (since they must have been visited in a previous traversal).
147  * Otherwise returns RESUME_SKIP_NONE.
148  */
149 static resume_skip_t
150 resume_skip_check(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
151     const zbookmark_t *zb)
152 {
153 	if (td->td_resume != NULL && !ZB_IS_ZERO(td->td_resume)) {
154 		/*
155 		 * If we already visited this bp & everything below,
156 		 * don't bother doing it again.
157 		 */
158 		if (zbookmark_is_before(dnp, zb, td->td_resume))
159 			return (RESUME_SKIP_ALL);
160 
161 		/*
162 		 * If we found the block we're trying to resume from, zero
163 		 * the bookmark out to indicate that we have resumed.
164 		 */
165 		ASSERT3U(zb->zb_object, <=, td->td_resume->zb_object);
166 		if (bcmp(zb, td->td_resume, sizeof (*zb)) == 0) {
167 			bzero(td->td_resume, sizeof (*zb));
168 			if (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_POST)
169 				return (RESUME_SKIP_CHILDREN);
170 		}
171 	}
172 	return (RESUME_SKIP_NONE);
173 }
174 
175 static void
176 traverse_pause(traverse_data_t *td, const zbookmark_t *zb)
177 {
178 	ASSERT(td->td_resume != NULL);
179 	ASSERT0(zb->zb_level);
180 	bcopy(zb, td->td_resume, sizeof (*td->td_resume));
181 }
182 
183 static void
184 traverse_prefetch_metadata(traverse_data_t *td,
185     const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb)
186 {
187 	uint32_t flags = ARC_NOWAIT | ARC_PREFETCH;
188 
189 	if (!(td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA))
190 		return;
191 	/*
192 	 * If we are in the process of resuming, don't prefetch, because
193 	 * some children will not be needed (and in fact may have already
194 	 * been freed).
195 	 */
196 	if (td->td_resume != NULL && !ZB_IS_ZERO(td->td_resume))
197 		return;
198 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || bp->blk_birth <= td->td_min_txg)
199 		return;
200 	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == 0 && BP_GET_TYPE(bp) != DMU_OT_DNODE)
201 		return;
202 
203 	(void) arc_read(NULL, td->td_spa, bp, NULL, NULL,
204 	    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
205 }
206 
207 static int
208 traverse_visitbp(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
209     const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb)
210 {
211 	zbookmark_t czb;
212 	int err = 0, lasterr = 0;
213 	arc_buf_t *buf = NULL;
214 	prefetch_data_t *pd = td->td_pfd;
215 	boolean_t hard = td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_HARD;
216 	boolean_t pause = B_FALSE;
217 
218 	switch (resume_skip_check(td, dnp, zb)) {
219 	case RESUME_SKIP_ALL:
220 		return (0);
221 	case RESUME_SKIP_CHILDREN:
222 		goto post;
223 	case RESUME_SKIP_NONE:
224 		break;
225 	default:
226 		ASSERT(0);
227 	}
228 
229 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
230 		err = td->td_func(td->td_spa, NULL, NULL, zb, dnp, td->td_arg);
231 		return (err);
232 	}
233 
234 	if (bp->blk_birth <= td->td_min_txg)
235 		return (0);
236 
237 	if (pd && !pd->pd_exited &&
238 	    ((pd->pd_flags & TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA) ||
239 	    BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_DNODE || BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0)) {
240 		mutex_enter(&pd->pd_mtx);
241 		ASSERT(pd->pd_blks_fetched >= 0);
242 		while (pd->pd_blks_fetched == 0 && !pd->pd_exited)
243 			cv_wait(&pd->pd_cv, &pd->pd_mtx);
244 		pd->pd_blks_fetched--;
245 		cv_broadcast(&pd->pd_cv);
246 		mutex_exit(&pd->pd_mtx);
247 	}
248 
249 	if (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_PRE) {
250 		err = td->td_func(td->td_spa, NULL, bp, zb, dnp,
251 		    td->td_arg);
252 		if (err == TRAVERSE_VISIT_NO_CHILDREN)
253 			return (0);
254 		if (err == ERESTART)
255 			pause = B_TRUE; /* handle pausing at a common point */
256 		if (err != 0)
257 			goto post;
258 	}
259 
260 	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0) {
261 		uint32_t flags = ARC_WAIT;
262 		int i;
263 		blkptr_t *cbp;
264 		int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
265 
266 		err = arc_read(NULL, td->td_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
267 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
268 		if (err != 0)
269 			return (err);
270 		cbp = buf->b_data;
271 
272 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
273 			SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
274 			    zb->zb_level - 1,
275 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
276 			traverse_prefetch_metadata(td, &cbp[i], &czb);
277 		}
278 
279 		/* recursively visitbp() blocks below this */
280 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
281 			SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
282 			    zb->zb_level - 1,
283 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
284 			err = traverse_visitbp(td, dnp, &cbp[i], &czb);
285 			if (err != 0) {
286 				if (!hard)
287 					break;
288 				lasterr = err;
289 			}
290 		}
291 	} else if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
292 		uint32_t flags = ARC_WAIT;
293 		int i;
294 		int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> DNODE_SHIFT;
295 
296 		err = arc_read(NULL, td->td_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
297 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
298 		if (err != 0)
299 			return (err);
300 		dnp = buf->b_data;
301 
302 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
303 			prefetch_dnode_metadata(td, &dnp[i], zb->zb_objset,
304 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
305 		}
306 
307 		/* recursively visitbp() blocks below this */
308 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
309 			err = traverse_dnode(td, &dnp[i], zb->zb_objset,
310 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
311 			if (err != 0) {
312 				if (!hard)
313 					break;
314 				lasterr = err;
315 			}
316 		}
317 	} else if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_OBJSET) {
318 		uint32_t flags = ARC_WAIT;
319 		objset_phys_t *osp;
320 		dnode_phys_t *dnp;
321 
322 		err = arc_read(NULL, td->td_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
323 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
324 		if (err != 0)
325 			return (err);
326 
327 		osp = buf->b_data;
328 		dnp = &osp->os_meta_dnode;
329 		prefetch_dnode_metadata(td, dnp, zb->zb_objset,
330 		    DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
331 		if (arc_buf_size(buf) >= sizeof (objset_phys_t)) {
332 			prefetch_dnode_metadata(td, &osp->os_userused_dnode,
333 			    zb->zb_objset, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT);
334 			prefetch_dnode_metadata(td, &osp->os_groupused_dnode,
335 			    zb->zb_objset, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT);
336 		}
337 
338 		err = traverse_dnode(td, dnp, zb->zb_objset,
339 		    DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
340 		if (err && hard) {
341 			lasterr = err;
342 			err = 0;
343 		}
344 		if (err == 0 && arc_buf_size(buf) >= sizeof (objset_phys_t)) {
345 			dnp = &osp->os_userused_dnode;
346 			err = traverse_dnode(td, dnp, zb->zb_objset,
347 			    DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT);
348 		}
349 		if (err && hard) {
350 			lasterr = err;
351 			err = 0;
352 		}
353 		if (err == 0 && arc_buf_size(buf) >= sizeof (objset_phys_t)) {
354 			dnp = &osp->os_groupused_dnode;
355 			err = traverse_dnode(td, dnp, zb->zb_objset,
356 			    DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT);
357 		}
358 	}
359 
360 	if (buf)
361 		(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, &buf);
362 
363 post:
364 	if (err == 0 && lasterr == 0 && (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_POST)) {
365 		err = td->td_func(td->td_spa, NULL, bp, zb, dnp, td->td_arg);
366 		if (err == ERESTART)
367 			pause = B_TRUE;
368 	}
369 
370 	if (pause && td->td_resume != NULL) {
371 		ASSERT3U(err, ==, ERESTART);
372 		ASSERT(!hard);
373 		traverse_pause(td, zb);
374 	}
375 
376 	return (err != 0 ? err : lasterr);
377 }
378 
379 static void
380 prefetch_dnode_metadata(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
381     uint64_t objset, uint64_t object)
382 {
383 	int j;
384 	zbookmark_t czb;
385 
386 	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
387 		SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, j);
388 		traverse_prefetch_metadata(td, &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
389 	}
390 
391 	if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
392 		SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, 0, DMU_SPILL_BLKID);
393 		traverse_prefetch_metadata(td, &dnp->dn_spill, &czb);
394 	}
395 }
396 
397 static int
398 traverse_dnode(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
399     uint64_t objset, uint64_t object)
400 {
401 	int j, err = 0, lasterr = 0;
402 	zbookmark_t czb;
403 	boolean_t hard = (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_HARD);
404 
405 	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
406 		SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, j);
407 		err = traverse_visitbp(td, dnp, &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
408 		if (err != 0) {
409 			if (!hard)
410 				break;
411 			lasterr = err;
412 		}
413 	}
414 
415 	if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
416 		SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, 0, DMU_SPILL_BLKID);
417 		err = traverse_visitbp(td, dnp, &dnp->dn_spill, &czb);
418 		if (err != 0) {
419 			if (!hard)
420 				return (err);
421 			lasterr = err;
422 		}
423 	}
424 	return (err != 0 ? err : lasterr);
425 }
426 
427 /* ARGSUSED */
428 static int
429 traverse_prefetcher(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
430     const zbookmark_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
431 {
432 	prefetch_data_t *pfd = arg;
433 	uint32_t aflags = ARC_NOWAIT | ARC_PREFETCH;
434 
435 	ASSERT(pfd->pd_blks_fetched >= 0);
436 	if (pfd->pd_cancel)
437 		return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
438 
439 	if (bp == NULL || !((pfd->pd_flags & TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA) ||
440 	    BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_DNODE || BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0) ||
441 	    BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG)
442 		return (0);
443 
444 	mutex_enter(&pfd->pd_mtx);
445 	while (!pfd->pd_cancel && pfd->pd_blks_fetched >= pfd->pd_blks_max)
446 		cv_wait(&pfd->pd_cv, &pfd->pd_mtx);
447 	pfd->pd_blks_fetched++;
448 	cv_broadcast(&pfd->pd_cv);
449 	mutex_exit(&pfd->pd_mtx);
450 
451 	(void) arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ,
452 	    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE, &aflags, zb);
453 
454 	return (0);
455 }
456 
457 static void
458 traverse_prefetch_thread(void *arg)
459 {
460 	traverse_data_t *td_main = arg;
461 	traverse_data_t td = *td_main;
462 	zbookmark_t czb;
463 
464 	td.td_func = traverse_prefetcher;
465 	td.td_arg = td_main->td_pfd;
466 	td.td_pfd = NULL;
467 
468 	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, td.td_objset,
469 	    ZB_ROOT_OBJECT, ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID);
470 	(void) traverse_visitbp(&td, NULL, td.td_rootbp, &czb);
471 
472 	mutex_enter(&td_main->td_pfd->pd_mtx);
473 	td_main->td_pfd->pd_exited = B_TRUE;
474 	cv_broadcast(&td_main->td_pfd->pd_cv);
475 	mutex_exit(&td_main->td_pfd->pd_mtx);
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * NB: dataset must not be changing on-disk (eg, is a snapshot or we are
480  * in syncing context).
481  */
482 static int
483 traverse_impl(spa_t *spa, dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t objset, blkptr_t *rootbp,
484     uint64_t txg_start, zbookmark_t *resume, int flags,
485     blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg)
486 {
487 	traverse_data_t td;
488 	prefetch_data_t pd = { 0 };
489 	zbookmark_t czb;
490 	int err;
491 
492 	ASSERT(ds == NULL || objset == ds->ds_object);
493 	ASSERT(!(flags & TRAVERSE_PRE) || !(flags & TRAVERSE_POST));
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * The data prefetching mechanism (the prefetch thread) is incompatible
497 	 * with resuming from a bookmark.
498 	 */
499 	ASSERT(resume == NULL || !(flags & TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA));
500 
501 	td.td_spa = spa;
502 	td.td_objset = objset;
503 	td.td_rootbp = rootbp;
504 	td.td_min_txg = txg_start;
505 	td.td_resume = resume;
506 	td.td_func = func;
507 	td.td_arg = arg;
508 	td.td_pfd = &pd;
509 	td.td_flags = flags;
510 
511 	pd.pd_blks_max = zfs_pd_blks_max;
512 	pd.pd_flags = flags;
513 	mutex_init(&pd.pd_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
514 	cv_init(&pd.pd_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
515 
516 	/* See comment on ZIL traversal in dsl_scan_visitds. */
517 	if (ds != NULL && !dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds) && !BP_IS_HOLE(rootbp)) {
518 		uint32_t flags = ARC_WAIT;
519 		objset_phys_t *osp;
520 		arc_buf_t *buf;
521 
522 		err = arc_read(NULL, td.td_spa, rootbp,
523 		    arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
524 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, NULL);
525 		if (err != 0)
526 			return (err);
527 
528 		osp = buf->b_data;
529 		traverse_zil(&td, &osp->os_zil_header);
530 		(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, &buf);
531 	}
532 
533 	if (!(flags & TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA) ||
534 	    0 == taskq_dispatch(system_taskq, traverse_prefetch_thread,
535 	    &td, TQ_NOQUEUE))
536 		pd.pd_exited = B_TRUE;
537 
538 	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, td.td_objset,
539 	    ZB_ROOT_OBJECT, ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID);
540 	err = traverse_visitbp(&td, NULL, rootbp, &czb);
541 
542 	mutex_enter(&pd.pd_mtx);
543 	pd.pd_cancel = B_TRUE;
544 	cv_broadcast(&pd.pd_cv);
545 	while (!pd.pd_exited)
546 		cv_wait(&pd.pd_cv, &pd.pd_mtx);
547 	mutex_exit(&pd.pd_mtx);
548 
549 	mutex_destroy(&pd.pd_mtx);
550 	cv_destroy(&pd.pd_cv);
551 
552 	return (err);
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * NB: dataset must not be changing on-disk (eg, is a snapshot or we are
557  * in syncing context).
558  */
559 int
560 traverse_dataset(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t txg_start, int flags,
561     blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg)
562 {
563 	return (traverse_impl(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa, ds, ds->ds_object,
564 	    &ds->ds_phys->ds_bp, txg_start, NULL, flags, func, arg));
565 }
566 
567 int
568 traverse_dataset_destroyed(spa_t *spa, blkptr_t *blkptr,
569     uint64_t txg_start, zbookmark_t *resume, int flags,
570     blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg)
571 {
572 	return (traverse_impl(spa, NULL, ZB_DESTROYED_OBJSET,
573 	    blkptr, txg_start, resume, flags, func, arg));
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * NB: pool must not be changing on-disk (eg, from zdb or sync context).
578  */
579 int
580 traverse_pool(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg_start, int flags,
581     blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg)
582 {
583 	int err, lasterr = 0;
584 	uint64_t obj;
585 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
586 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
587 	boolean_t hard = (flags & TRAVERSE_HARD);
588 
589 	/* visit the MOS */
590 	err = traverse_impl(spa, NULL, 0, spa_get_rootblkptr(spa),
591 	    txg_start, NULL, flags, func, arg);
592 	if (err != 0)
593 		return (err);
594 
595 	/* visit each dataset */
596 	for (obj = 1; err == 0 || (err != ESRCH && hard);
597 	    err = dmu_object_next(mos, &obj, FALSE, txg_start)) {
598 		dmu_object_info_t doi;
599 
600 		err = dmu_object_info(mos, obj, &doi);
601 		if (err != 0) {
602 			if (!hard)
603 				return (err);
604 			lasterr = err;
605 			continue;
606 		}
607 
608 		if (doi.doi_type == DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET) {
609 			dsl_dataset_t *ds;
610 			uint64_t txg = txg_start;
611 
612 			dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
613 			err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG, &ds);
614 			dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
615 			if (err != 0) {
616 				if (!hard)
617 					return (err);
618 				lasterr = err;
619 				continue;
620 			}
621 			if (ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg > txg)
622 				txg = ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg;
623 			err = traverse_dataset(ds, txg, flags, func, arg);
624 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
625 			if (err != 0) {
626 				if (!hard)
627 					return (err);
628 				lasterr = err;
629 			}
630 		}
631 	}
632 	if (err == ESRCH)
633 		err = 0;
634 	return (err != 0 ? err : lasterr);
635 }
636