xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_send.c (revision 5dbfd19ad5fcc2b779f40f80fa05c1bd28fd0b4e)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/dmu.h>
29 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
30 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
31 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
32 #include <sys/dnode.h>
33 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
34 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
35 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
36 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
37 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
38 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
39 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
40 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
41 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/zap.h>
43 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
44 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
45 #include <zfs_fletcher.h>
46 #include <sys/avl.h>
47 #include <sys/ddt.h>
48 #include <sys/zfs_onexit.h>
49 #include <sys/dmu_send.h>
50 #include <sys/dsl_destroy.h>
51 
52 /* Set this tunable to TRUE to replace corrupt data with 0x2f5baddb10c */
53 int zfs_send_corrupt_data = B_FALSE;
54 
55 static char *dmu_recv_tag = "dmu_recv_tag";
56 static const char *recv_clone_name = "%recv";
57 
58 static int
59 dump_bytes(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, void *buf, int len)
60 {
61 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = dsp->dsa_os->os_dsl_dataset;
62 	ssize_t resid; /* have to get resid to get detailed errno */
63 	ASSERT0(len % 8);
64 
65 	fletcher_4_incremental_native(buf, len, &dsp->dsa_zc);
66 	dsp->dsa_err = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, dsp->dsa_vp,
67 	    (caddr_t)buf, len,
68 	    0, UIO_SYSSPACE, FAPPEND, RLIM64_INFINITY, CRED(), &resid);
69 
70 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
71 	*dsp->dsa_off += len;
72 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
73 
74 	return (dsp->dsa_err);
75 }
76 
77 static int
78 dump_free(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
79     uint64_t length)
80 {
81 	struct drr_free *drrf = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_free);
82 
83 	if (length != -1ULL && offset + length < offset)
84 		length = -1ULL;
85 
86 	/*
87 	 * If there is a pending op, but it's not PENDING_FREE, push it out,
88 	 * since free block aggregation can only be done for blocks of the
89 	 * same type (i.e., DRR_FREE records can only be aggregated with
90 	 * other DRR_FREE records.  DRR_FREEOBJECTS records can only be
91 	 * aggregated with other DRR_FREEOBJECTS records.
92 	 */
93 	if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE &&
94 	    dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_FREE) {
95 		if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr,
96 		    sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
97 			return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
98 		dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
99 	}
100 
101 	if (dsp->dsa_pending_op == PENDING_FREE) {
102 		/*
103 		 * There should never be a PENDING_FREE if length is -1
104 		 * (because dump_dnode is the only place where this
105 		 * function is called with a -1, and only after flushing
106 		 * any pending record).
107 		 */
108 		ASSERT(length != -1ULL);
109 		/*
110 		 * Check to see whether this free block can be aggregated
111 		 * with pending one.
112 		 */
113 		if (drrf->drr_object == object && drrf->drr_offset +
114 		    drrf->drr_length == offset) {
115 			drrf->drr_length += length;
116 			return (0);
117 		} else {
118 			/* not a continuation.  Push out pending record */
119 			if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr,
120 			    sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
121 				return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
122 			dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
123 		}
124 	}
125 	/* create a FREE record and make it pending */
126 	bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
127 	dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_FREE;
128 	drrf->drr_object = object;
129 	drrf->drr_offset = offset;
130 	drrf->drr_length = length;
131 	drrf->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
132 	if (length == -1ULL) {
133 		if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr,
134 		    sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
135 			return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
136 	} else {
137 		dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_FREE;
138 	}
139 
140 	return (0);
141 }
142 
143 static int
144 dump_data(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, dmu_object_type_t type,
145     uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, int blksz, const blkptr_t *bp, void *data)
146 {
147 	struct drr_write *drrw = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_write);
148 
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * If there is any kind of pending aggregation (currently either
152 	 * a grouping of free objects or free blocks), push it out to
153 	 * the stream, since aggregation can't be done across operations
154 	 * of different types.
155 	 */
156 	if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
157 		if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr,
158 		    sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
159 			return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
160 		dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
161 	}
162 	/* write a DATA record */
163 	bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
164 	dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_WRITE;
165 	drrw->drr_object = object;
166 	drrw->drr_type = type;
167 	drrw->drr_offset = offset;
168 	drrw->drr_length = blksz;
169 	drrw->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
170 	drrw->drr_checksumtype = BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp);
171 	if (zio_checksum_table[drrw->drr_checksumtype].ci_dedup)
172 		drrw->drr_checksumflags |= DRR_CHECKSUM_DEDUP;
173 	DDK_SET_LSIZE(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
174 	DDK_SET_PSIZE(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp));
175 	DDK_SET_COMPRESS(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp));
176 	drrw->drr_key.ddk_cksum = bp->blk_cksum;
177 
178 	if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
179 		return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
180 	if (dump_bytes(dsp, data, blksz) != 0)
181 		return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
182 	return (0);
183 }
184 
185 static int
186 dump_spill(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t object, int blksz, void *data)
187 {
188 	struct drr_spill *drrs = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_spill);
189 
190 	if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
191 		if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr,
192 		    sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
193 			return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
194 		dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
195 	}
196 
197 	/* write a SPILL record */
198 	bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
199 	dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_SPILL;
200 	drrs->drr_object = object;
201 	drrs->drr_length = blksz;
202 	drrs->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
203 
204 	if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)))
205 		return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
206 	if (dump_bytes(dsp, data, blksz))
207 		return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
208 	return (0);
209 }
210 
211 static int
212 dump_freeobjects(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t firstobj, uint64_t numobjs)
213 {
214 	struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_freeobjects);
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * If there is a pending op, but it's not PENDING_FREEOBJECTS,
218 	 * push it out, since free block aggregation can only be done for
219 	 * blocks of the same type (i.e., DRR_FREE records can only be
220 	 * aggregated with other DRR_FREE records.  DRR_FREEOBJECTS records
221 	 * can only be aggregated with other DRR_FREEOBJECTS records.
222 	 */
223 	if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE &&
224 	    dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_FREEOBJECTS) {
225 		if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr,
226 		    sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
227 			return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
228 		dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
229 	}
230 	if (dsp->dsa_pending_op == PENDING_FREEOBJECTS) {
231 		/*
232 		 * See whether this free object array can be aggregated
233 		 * with pending one
234 		 */
235 		if (drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs == firstobj) {
236 			drrfo->drr_numobjs += numobjs;
237 			return (0);
238 		} else {
239 			/* can't be aggregated.  Push out pending record */
240 			if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr,
241 			    sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
242 				return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
243 			dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
244 		}
245 	}
246 
247 	/* write a FREEOBJECTS record */
248 	bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
249 	dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_FREEOBJECTS;
250 	drrfo->drr_firstobj = firstobj;
251 	drrfo->drr_numobjs = numobjs;
252 	drrfo->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
253 
254 	dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_FREEOBJECTS;
255 
256 	return (0);
257 }
258 
259 static int
260 dump_dnode(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t object, dnode_phys_t *dnp)
261 {
262 	struct drr_object *drro = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_object);
263 
264 	if (dnp == NULL || dnp->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE)
265 		return (dump_freeobjects(dsp, object, 1));
266 
267 	if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
268 		if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr,
269 		    sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
270 			return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
271 		dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
272 	}
273 
274 	/* write an OBJECT record */
275 	bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
276 	dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_OBJECT;
277 	drro->drr_object = object;
278 	drro->drr_type = dnp->dn_type;
279 	drro->drr_bonustype = dnp->dn_bonustype;
280 	drro->drr_blksz = dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
281 	drro->drr_bonuslen = dnp->dn_bonuslen;
282 	drro->drr_checksumtype = dnp->dn_checksum;
283 	drro->drr_compress = dnp->dn_compress;
284 	drro->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
285 
286 	if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
287 		return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
288 
289 	if (dump_bytes(dsp, DN_BONUS(dnp), P2ROUNDUP(dnp->dn_bonuslen, 8)) != 0)
290 		return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
291 
292 	/* free anything past the end of the file */
293 	if (dump_free(dsp, object, (dnp->dn_maxblkid + 1) *
294 	    (dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT), -1ULL))
295 		return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
296 	if (dsp->dsa_err != 0)
297 		return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
298 	return (0);
299 }
300 
301 #define	BP_SPAN(dnp, level) \
302 	(((uint64_t)dnp->dn_datablkszsec) << (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + \
303 	(level) * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)))
304 
305 /* ARGSUSED */
306 static int
307 backup_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
308     const zbookmark_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
309 {
310 	dmu_sendarg_t *dsp = arg;
311 	dmu_object_type_t type = bp ? BP_GET_TYPE(bp) : DMU_OT_NONE;
312 	int err = 0;
313 
314 	if (issig(JUSTLOOKING) && issig(FORREAL))
315 		return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
316 
317 	if (zb->zb_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT &&
318 	    DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(zb->zb_object)) {
319 		return (0);
320 	} else if (bp == NULL && zb->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
321 		uint64_t span = BP_SPAN(dnp, zb->zb_level);
322 		uint64_t dnobj = (zb->zb_blkid * span) >> DNODE_SHIFT;
323 		err = dump_freeobjects(dsp, dnobj, span >> DNODE_SHIFT);
324 	} else if (bp == NULL) {
325 		uint64_t span = BP_SPAN(dnp, zb->zb_level);
326 		err = dump_free(dsp, zb->zb_object, zb->zb_blkid * span, span);
327 	} else if (zb->zb_level > 0 || type == DMU_OT_OBJSET) {
328 		return (0);
329 	} else if (type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
330 		dnode_phys_t *blk;
331 		int i;
332 		int blksz = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
333 		uint32_t aflags = ARC_WAIT;
334 		arc_buf_t *abuf;
335 
336 		if (arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &abuf,
337 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL,
338 		    &aflags, zb) != 0)
339 			return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
340 
341 		blk = abuf->b_data;
342 		for (i = 0; i < blksz >> DNODE_SHIFT; i++) {
343 			uint64_t dnobj = (zb->zb_blkid <<
344 			    (DNODE_BLOCK_SHIFT - DNODE_SHIFT)) + i;
345 			err = dump_dnode(dsp, dnobj, blk+i);
346 			if (err != 0)
347 				break;
348 		}
349 		(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(abuf, &abuf);
350 	} else if (type == DMU_OT_SA) {
351 		uint32_t aflags = ARC_WAIT;
352 		arc_buf_t *abuf;
353 		int blksz = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
354 
355 		if (arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &abuf,
356 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL,
357 		    &aflags, zb) != 0)
358 			return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
359 
360 		err = dump_spill(dsp, zb->zb_object, blksz, abuf->b_data);
361 		(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(abuf, &abuf);
362 	} else { /* it's a level-0 block of a regular object */
363 		uint32_t aflags = ARC_WAIT;
364 		arc_buf_t *abuf;
365 		int blksz = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
366 
367 		if (arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &abuf,
368 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL,
369 		    &aflags, zb) != 0) {
370 			if (zfs_send_corrupt_data) {
371 				/* Send a block filled with 0x"zfs badd bloc" */
372 				abuf = arc_buf_alloc(spa, blksz, &abuf,
373 				    ARC_BUFC_DATA);
374 				uint64_t *ptr;
375 				for (ptr = abuf->b_data;
376 				    (char *)ptr < (char *)abuf->b_data + blksz;
377 				    ptr++)
378 					*ptr = 0x2f5baddb10c;
379 			} else {
380 				return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
381 			}
382 		}
383 
384 		err = dump_data(dsp, type, zb->zb_object, zb->zb_blkid * blksz,
385 		    blksz, bp, abuf->b_data);
386 		(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(abuf, &abuf);
387 	}
388 
389 	ASSERT(err == 0 || err == EINTR);
390 	return (err);
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * Releases dp, ds, and fromds, using the specified tag.
395  */
396 static int
397 dmu_send_impl(void *tag, dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *ds,
398     dsl_dataset_t *fromds, int outfd, vnode_t *vp, offset_t *off)
399 {
400 	objset_t *os;
401 	dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
402 	dmu_sendarg_t *dsp;
403 	int err;
404 	uint64_t fromtxg = 0;
405 
406 	if (fromds != NULL && !dsl_dataset_is_before(ds, fromds)) {
407 		dsl_dataset_rele(fromds, tag);
408 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, tag);
409 		dsl_pool_rele(dp, tag);
410 		return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV));
411 	}
412 
413 	err = dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os);
414 	if (err != 0) {
415 		if (fromds != NULL)
416 			dsl_dataset_rele(fromds, tag);
417 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, tag);
418 		dsl_pool_rele(dp, tag);
419 		return (err);
420 	}
421 
422 	drr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), KM_SLEEP);
423 	drr->drr_type = DRR_BEGIN;
424 	drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_magic = DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC;
425 	DMU_SET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_versioninfo,
426 	    DMU_SUBSTREAM);
427 
428 #ifdef _KERNEL
429 	if (dmu_objset_type(os) == DMU_OST_ZFS) {
430 		uint64_t version;
431 		if (zfs_get_zplprop(os, ZFS_PROP_VERSION, &version) != 0) {
432 			kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
433 			if (fromds != NULL)
434 				dsl_dataset_rele(fromds, tag);
435 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, tag);
436 			dsl_pool_rele(dp, tag);
437 			return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
438 		}
439 		if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
440 			DMU_SET_FEATUREFLAGS(
441 			    drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_versioninfo,
442 			    DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL);
443 		}
444 	}
445 #endif
446 
447 	drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_creation_time =
448 	    ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_time;
449 	drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_type = dmu_objset_type(os);
450 	if (fromds != NULL && ds->ds_dir != fromds->ds_dir)
451 		drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_flags |= DRR_FLAG_CLONE;
452 	drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toguid = ds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
453 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET)
454 		drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_flags |= DRR_FLAG_CI_DATA;
455 
456 	if (fromds != NULL)
457 		drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_fromguid = fromds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
458 	dsl_dataset_name(ds, drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname);
459 
460 	if (fromds != NULL) {
461 		fromtxg = fromds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg;
462 		dsl_dataset_rele(fromds, tag);
463 		fromds = NULL;
464 	}
465 
466 	dsp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_sendarg_t), KM_SLEEP);
467 
468 	dsp->dsa_drr = drr;
469 	dsp->dsa_vp = vp;
470 	dsp->dsa_outfd = outfd;
471 	dsp->dsa_proc = curproc;
472 	dsp->dsa_os = os;
473 	dsp->dsa_off = off;
474 	dsp->dsa_toguid = ds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
475 	ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&dsp->dsa_zc, 0, 0, 0, 0);
476 	dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
477 
478 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
479 	list_insert_head(&ds->ds_sendstreams, dsp);
480 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
481 
482 	dsl_dataset_long_hold(ds, FTAG);
483 	dsl_pool_rele(dp, tag);
484 
485 	if (dump_bytes(dsp, drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0) {
486 		err = dsp->dsa_err;
487 		goto out;
488 	}
489 
490 	err = traverse_dataset(ds, fromtxg, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH,
491 	    backup_cb, dsp);
492 
493 	if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE)
494 		if (dump_bytes(dsp, drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
495 			err = SET_ERROR(EINTR);
496 
497 	if (err != 0) {
498 		if (err == EINTR && dsp->dsa_err != 0)
499 			err = dsp->dsa_err;
500 		goto out;
501 	}
502 
503 	bzero(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
504 	drr->drr_type = DRR_END;
505 	drr->drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum = dsp->dsa_zc;
506 	drr->drr_u.drr_end.drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
507 
508 	if (dump_bytes(dsp, drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0) {
509 		err = dsp->dsa_err;
510 		goto out;
511 	}
512 
513 out:
514 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
515 	list_remove(&ds->ds_sendstreams, dsp);
516 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
517 
518 	kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
519 	kmem_free(dsp, sizeof (dmu_sendarg_t));
520 
521 	dsl_dataset_long_rele(ds, FTAG);
522 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, tag);
523 
524 	return (err);
525 }
526 
527 int
528 dmu_send_obj(const char *pool, uint64_t tosnap, uint64_t fromsnap,
529     int outfd, vnode_t *vp, offset_t *off)
530 {
531 	dsl_pool_t *dp;
532 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
533 	dsl_dataset_t *fromds = NULL;
534 	int err;
535 
536 	err = dsl_pool_hold(pool, FTAG, &dp);
537 	if (err != 0)
538 		return (err);
539 
540 	err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, tosnap, FTAG, &ds);
541 	if (err != 0) {
542 		dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
543 		return (err);
544 	}
545 
546 	if (fromsnap != 0) {
547 		err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, fromsnap, FTAG, &fromds);
548 		if (err != 0) {
549 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
550 			dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
551 			return (err);
552 		}
553 	}
554 
555 	return (dmu_send_impl(FTAG, dp, ds, fromds, outfd, vp, off));
556 }
557 
558 int
559 dmu_send(const char *tosnap, const char *fromsnap,
560     int outfd, vnode_t *vp, offset_t *off)
561 {
562 	dsl_pool_t *dp;
563 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
564 	dsl_dataset_t *fromds = NULL;
565 	int err;
566 
567 	if (strchr(tosnap, '@') == NULL)
568 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
569 	if (fromsnap != NULL && strchr(fromsnap, '@') == NULL)
570 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
571 
572 	err = dsl_pool_hold(tosnap, FTAG, &dp);
573 	if (err != 0)
574 		return (err);
575 
576 	err = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, tosnap, FTAG, &ds);
577 	if (err != 0) {
578 		dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
579 		return (err);
580 	}
581 
582 	if (fromsnap != NULL) {
583 		err = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, fromsnap, FTAG, &fromds);
584 		if (err != 0) {
585 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
586 			dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
587 			return (err);
588 		}
589 	}
590 	return (dmu_send_impl(FTAG, dp, ds, fromds, outfd, vp, off));
591 }
592 
593 int
594 dmu_send_estimate(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dsl_dataset_t *fromds, uint64_t *sizep)
595 {
596 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
597 	int err;
598 	uint64_t size;
599 
600 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
601 
602 	/* tosnap must be a snapshot */
603 	if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds))
604 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * fromsnap must be an earlier snapshot from the same fs as tosnap,
608 	 * or the origin's fs.
609 	 */
610 	if (fromds != NULL && !dsl_dataset_is_before(ds, fromds))
611 		return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV));
612 
613 	/* Get uncompressed size estimate of changed data. */
614 	if (fromds == NULL) {
615 		size = ds->ds_phys->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
616 	} else {
617 		uint64_t used, comp;
618 		err = dsl_dataset_space_written(fromds, ds,
619 		    &used, &comp, &size);
620 		if (err != 0)
621 			return (err);
622 	}
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * Assume that space (both on-disk and in-stream) is dominated by
626 	 * data.  We will adjust for indirect blocks and the copies property,
627 	 * but ignore per-object space used (eg, dnodes and DRR_OBJECT records).
628 	 */
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * Subtract out approximate space used by indirect blocks.
632 	 * Assume most space is used by data blocks (non-indirect, non-dnode).
633 	 * Assume all blocks are recordsize.  Assume ditto blocks and
634 	 * internal fragmentation counter out compression.
635 	 *
636 	 * Therefore, space used by indirect blocks is sizeof(blkptr_t) per
637 	 * block, which we observe in practice.
638 	 */
639 	uint64_t recordsize;
640 	err = dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds, "recordsize", &recordsize);
641 	if (err != 0)
642 		return (err);
643 	size -= size / recordsize * sizeof (blkptr_t);
644 
645 	/* Add in the space for the record associated with each block. */
646 	size += size / recordsize * sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t);
647 
648 	*sizep = size;
649 
650 	return (0);
651 }
652 
653 typedef struct dmu_recv_begin_arg {
654 	const char *drba_origin;
655 	dmu_recv_cookie_t *drba_cookie;
656 	cred_t *drba_cred;
657 } dmu_recv_begin_arg_t;
658 
659 static int
660 recv_begin_check_existing_impl(dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba, dsl_dataset_t *ds,
661     uint64_t fromguid)
662 {
663 	uint64_t val;
664 	int error;
665 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
666 
667 	/* must not have any changes since most recent snapshot */
668 	if (!drba->drba_cookie->drc_force &&
669 	    dsl_dataset_modified_since_lastsnap(ds))
670 		return (SET_ERROR(ETXTBSY));
671 
672 	/* temporary clone name must not exist */
673 	error = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
674 	    ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_child_dir_zapobj, recv_clone_name,
675 	    8, 1, &val);
676 	if (error != ENOENT)
677 		return (error == 0 ? EBUSY : error);
678 
679 	/* new snapshot name must not exist */
680 	error = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
681 	    ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj, drba->drba_cookie->drc_tosnap,
682 	    8, 1, &val);
683 	if (error != ENOENT)
684 		return (error == 0 ? EEXIST : error);
685 
686 	if (fromguid != 0) {
687 		/* if incremental, most recent snapshot must match fromguid */
688 		if (ds->ds_prev == NULL)
689 			return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
690 
691 		/*
692 		 * most recent snapshot must match fromguid, or there are no
693 		 * changes since the fromguid one
694 		 */
695 		if (ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_guid != fromguid) {
696 			uint64_t birth = ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_bp.blk_birth;
697 			uint64_t obj = ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj;
698 			while (obj != 0) {
699 				dsl_dataset_t *snap;
700 				error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG,
701 				    &snap);
702 				if (error != 0)
703 					return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
704 				if (snap->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg < birth) {
705 					dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
706 					return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
707 				}
708 				if (snap->ds_phys->ds_guid == fromguid) {
709 					dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
710 					break; /* it's ok */
711 				}
712 				obj = snap->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj;
713 				dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
714 			}
715 			if (obj == 0)
716 				return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
717 		}
718 	} else {
719 		/* if full, most recent snapshot must be $ORIGIN */
720 		if (ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg >= TXG_INITIAL)
721 			return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
722 	}
723 
724 	return (0);
725 
726 }
727 
728 static int
729 dmu_recv_begin_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
730 {
731 	dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba = arg;
732 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
733 	struct drr_begin *drrb = drba->drba_cookie->drc_drrb;
734 	uint64_t fromguid = drrb->drr_fromguid;
735 	int flags = drrb->drr_flags;
736 	int error;
737 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
738 	const char *tofs = drba->drba_cookie->drc_tofs;
739 
740 	/* already checked */
741 	ASSERT3U(drrb->drr_magic, ==, DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC);
742 
743 	if (DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drrb->drr_versioninfo) ==
744 	    DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM ||
745 	    drrb->drr_type >= DMU_OST_NUMTYPES ||
746 	    ((flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) && drba->drba_origin == NULL))
747 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
748 
749 	/* Verify pool version supports SA if SA_SPILL feature set */
750 	if ((DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo) &
751 	    DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL) &&
752 	    spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_SA) {
753 		return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
754 	}
755 
756 	error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, tofs, FTAG, &ds);
757 	if (error == 0) {
758 		/* target fs already exists; recv into temp clone */
759 
760 		/* Can't recv a clone into an existing fs */
761 		if (flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) {
762 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
763 			return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
764 		}
765 
766 		error = recv_begin_check_existing_impl(drba, ds, fromguid);
767 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
768 	} else if (error == ENOENT) {
769 		/* target fs does not exist; must be a full backup or clone */
770 		char buf[MAXNAMELEN];
771 
772 		/*
773 		 * If it's a non-clone incremental, we are missing the
774 		 * target fs, so fail the recv.
775 		 */
776 		if (fromguid != 0 && !(flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE))
777 			return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
778 
779 		/* Open the parent of tofs */
780 		ASSERT3U(strlen(tofs), <, MAXNAMELEN);
781 		(void) strlcpy(buf, tofs, strrchr(tofs, '/') - tofs + 1);
782 		error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, buf, FTAG, &ds);
783 		if (error != 0)
784 			return (error);
785 
786 		if (drba->drba_origin != NULL) {
787 			dsl_dataset_t *origin;
788 			error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, drba->drba_origin,
789 			    FTAG, &origin);
790 			if (error != 0) {
791 				dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
792 				return (error);
793 			}
794 			if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(origin)) {
795 				dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG);
796 				dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
797 				return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
798 			}
799 			if (origin->ds_phys->ds_guid != fromguid) {
800 				dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG);
801 				dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
802 				return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
803 			}
804 			dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG);
805 		}
806 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
807 		error = 0;
808 	}
809 	return (error);
810 }
811 
812 static void
813 dmu_recv_begin_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
814 {
815 	dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba = arg;
816 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
817 	struct drr_begin *drrb = drba->drba_cookie->drc_drrb;
818 	const char *tofs = drba->drba_cookie->drc_tofs;
819 	dsl_dataset_t *ds, *newds;
820 	uint64_t dsobj;
821 	int error;
822 	uint64_t crflags;
823 
824 	crflags = (drrb->drr_flags & DRR_FLAG_CI_DATA) ?
825 	    DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET : 0;
826 
827 	error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, tofs, FTAG, &ds);
828 	if (error == 0) {
829 		/* create temporary clone */
830 		dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(ds->ds_dir, recv_clone_name,
831 		    ds->ds_prev, crflags, drba->drba_cred, tx);
832 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
833 	} else {
834 		dsl_dir_t *dd;
835 		const char *tail;
836 		dsl_dataset_t *origin = NULL;
837 
838 		VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold(dp, tofs, FTAG, &dd, &tail));
839 
840 		if (drba->drba_origin != NULL) {
841 			VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, drba->drba_origin,
842 			    FTAG, &origin));
843 		}
844 
845 		/* Create new dataset. */
846 		dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(dd,
847 		    strrchr(tofs, '/') + 1,
848 		    origin, crflags, drba->drba_cred, tx);
849 		if (origin != NULL)
850 			dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG);
851 		dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
852 		drba->drba_cookie->drc_newfs = B_TRUE;
853 	}
854 	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_own_obj(dp, dsobj, dmu_recv_tag, &newds));
855 
856 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(newds->ds_dbuf, tx);
857 	newds->ds_phys->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * If we actually created a non-clone, we need to create the
861 	 * objset in our new dataset.
862 	 */
863 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(newds))) {
864 		(void) dmu_objset_create_impl(dp->dp_spa,
865 		    newds, dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(newds), drrb->drr_type, tx);
866 	}
867 
868 	drba->drba_cookie->drc_ds = newds;
869 
870 	spa_history_log_internal_ds(newds, "receive", tx, "");
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * NB: callers *MUST* call dmu_recv_stream() if dmu_recv_begin()
875  * succeeds; otherwise we will leak the holds on the datasets.
876  */
877 int
878 dmu_recv_begin(char *tofs, char *tosnap, struct drr_begin *drrb,
879     boolean_t force, char *origin, dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
880 {
881 	dmu_recv_begin_arg_t drba = { 0 };
882 	dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
883 
884 	bzero(drc, sizeof (dmu_recv_cookie_t));
885 	drc->drc_drrb = drrb;
886 	drc->drc_tosnap = tosnap;
887 	drc->drc_tofs = tofs;
888 	drc->drc_force = force;
889 
890 	if (drrb->drr_magic == BSWAP_64(DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC))
891 		drc->drc_byteswap = B_TRUE;
892 	else if (drrb->drr_magic != DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC)
893 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
894 
895 	drr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), KM_SLEEP);
896 	drr->drr_type = DRR_BEGIN;
897 	drr->drr_u.drr_begin = *drc->drc_drrb;
898 	if (drc->drc_byteswap) {
899 		fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(drr,
900 		    sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), &drc->drc_cksum);
901 	} else {
902 		fletcher_4_incremental_native(drr,
903 		    sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), &drc->drc_cksum);
904 	}
905 	kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
906 
907 	if (drc->drc_byteswap) {
908 		drrb->drr_magic = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_magic);
909 		drrb->drr_versioninfo = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
910 		drrb->drr_creation_time = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_creation_time);
911 		drrb->drr_type = BSWAP_32(drrb->drr_type);
912 		drrb->drr_toguid = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_toguid);
913 		drrb->drr_fromguid = BSWAP_64(drrb->drr_fromguid);
914 	}
915 
916 	drba.drba_origin = origin;
917 	drba.drba_cookie = drc;
918 	drba.drba_cred = CRED();
919 
920 	return (dsl_sync_task(tofs, dmu_recv_begin_check, dmu_recv_begin_sync,
921 	    &drba, 5));
922 }
923 
924 struct restorearg {
925 	int err;
926 	boolean_t byteswap;
927 	vnode_t *vp;
928 	char *buf;
929 	uint64_t voff;
930 	int bufsize; /* amount of memory allocated for buf */
931 	zio_cksum_t cksum;
932 	avl_tree_t *guid_to_ds_map;
933 };
934 
935 typedef struct guid_map_entry {
936 	uint64_t	guid;
937 	dsl_dataset_t	*gme_ds;
938 	avl_node_t	avlnode;
939 } guid_map_entry_t;
940 
941 static int
942 guid_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
943 {
944 	const guid_map_entry_t *gmep1 = arg1;
945 	const guid_map_entry_t *gmep2 = arg2;
946 
947 	if (gmep1->guid < gmep2->guid)
948 		return (-1);
949 	else if (gmep1->guid > gmep2->guid)
950 		return (1);
951 	return (0);
952 }
953 
954 static void
955 free_guid_map_onexit(void *arg)
956 {
957 	avl_tree_t *ca = arg;
958 	void *cookie = NULL;
959 	guid_map_entry_t *gmep;
960 
961 	while ((gmep = avl_destroy_nodes(ca, &cookie)) != NULL) {
962 		dsl_dataset_long_rele(gmep->gme_ds, gmep);
963 		dsl_dataset_rele(gmep->gme_ds, gmep);
964 		kmem_free(gmep, sizeof (guid_map_entry_t));
965 	}
966 	avl_destroy(ca);
967 	kmem_free(ca, sizeof (avl_tree_t));
968 }
969 
970 static void *
971 restore_read(struct restorearg *ra, int len)
972 {
973 	void *rv;
974 	int done = 0;
975 
976 	/* some things will require 8-byte alignment, so everything must */
977 	ASSERT0(len % 8);
978 
979 	while (done < len) {
980 		ssize_t resid;
981 
982 		ra->err = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ra->vp,
983 		    (caddr_t)ra->buf + done, len - done,
984 		    ra->voff, UIO_SYSSPACE, FAPPEND,
985 		    RLIM64_INFINITY, CRED(), &resid);
986 
987 		if (resid == len - done)
988 			ra->err = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
989 		ra->voff += len - done - resid;
990 		done = len - resid;
991 		if (ra->err != 0)
992 			return (NULL);
993 	}
994 
995 	ASSERT3U(done, ==, len);
996 	rv = ra->buf;
997 	if (ra->byteswap)
998 		fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(rv, len, &ra->cksum);
999 	else
1000 		fletcher_4_incremental_native(rv, len, &ra->cksum);
1001 	return (rv);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void
1005 backup_byteswap(dmu_replay_record_t *drr)
1006 {
1007 #define	DO64(X) (drr->drr_u.X = BSWAP_64(drr->drr_u.X))
1008 #define	DO32(X) (drr->drr_u.X = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_u.X))
1009 	drr->drr_type = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_type);
1010 	drr->drr_payloadlen = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_payloadlen);
1011 	switch (drr->drr_type) {
1012 	case DRR_BEGIN:
1013 		DO64(drr_begin.drr_magic);
1014 		DO64(drr_begin.drr_versioninfo);
1015 		DO64(drr_begin.drr_creation_time);
1016 		DO32(drr_begin.drr_type);
1017 		DO32(drr_begin.drr_flags);
1018 		DO64(drr_begin.drr_toguid);
1019 		DO64(drr_begin.drr_fromguid);
1020 		break;
1021 	case DRR_OBJECT:
1022 		DO64(drr_object.drr_object);
1023 		/* DO64(drr_object.drr_allocation_txg); */
1024 		DO32(drr_object.drr_type);
1025 		DO32(drr_object.drr_bonustype);
1026 		DO32(drr_object.drr_blksz);
1027 		DO32(drr_object.drr_bonuslen);
1028 		DO64(drr_object.drr_toguid);
1029 		break;
1030 	case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
1031 		DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_firstobj);
1032 		DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_numobjs);
1033 		DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_toguid);
1034 		break;
1035 	case DRR_WRITE:
1036 		DO64(drr_write.drr_object);
1037 		DO32(drr_write.drr_type);
1038 		DO64(drr_write.drr_offset);
1039 		DO64(drr_write.drr_length);
1040 		DO64(drr_write.drr_toguid);
1041 		DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[0]);
1042 		DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[1]);
1043 		DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[2]);
1044 		DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[3]);
1045 		DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_prop);
1046 		break;
1047 	case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
1048 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_object);
1049 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_offset);
1050 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_length);
1051 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_toguid);
1052 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_refguid);
1053 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_refobject);
1054 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_refoffset);
1055 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[0]);
1056 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[1]);
1057 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[2]);
1058 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_cksum.zc_word[3]);
1059 		DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_prop);
1060 		break;
1061 	case DRR_FREE:
1062 		DO64(drr_free.drr_object);
1063 		DO64(drr_free.drr_offset);
1064 		DO64(drr_free.drr_length);
1065 		DO64(drr_free.drr_toguid);
1066 		break;
1067 	case DRR_SPILL:
1068 		DO64(drr_spill.drr_object);
1069 		DO64(drr_spill.drr_length);
1070 		DO64(drr_spill.drr_toguid);
1071 		break;
1072 	case DRR_END:
1073 		DO64(drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[0]);
1074 		DO64(drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[1]);
1075 		DO64(drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[2]);
1076 		DO64(drr_end.drr_checksum.zc_word[3]);
1077 		DO64(drr_end.drr_toguid);
1078 		break;
1079 	}
1080 #undef DO64
1081 #undef DO32
1082 }
1083 
1084 static int
1085 restore_object(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os, struct drr_object *drro)
1086 {
1087 	int err;
1088 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
1089 	void *data = NULL;
1090 
1091 	if (drro->drr_type == DMU_OT_NONE ||
1092 	    !DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drro->drr_type) ||
1093 	    !DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drro->drr_bonustype) ||
1094 	    drro->drr_checksumtype >= ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ||
1095 	    drro->drr_compress >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ||
1096 	    P2PHASE(drro->drr_blksz, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) ||
1097 	    drro->drr_blksz < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
1098 	    drro->drr_blksz > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE ||
1099 	    drro->drr_bonuslen > DN_MAX_BONUSLEN) {
1100 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	err = dmu_object_info(os, drro->drr_object, NULL);
1104 
1105 	if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT)
1106 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1107 
1108 	if (drro->drr_bonuslen) {
1109 		data = restore_read(ra, P2ROUNDUP(drro->drr_bonuslen, 8));
1110 		if (ra->err != 0)
1111 			return (ra->err);
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	if (err == ENOENT) {
1115 		/* currently free, want to be allocated */
1116 		tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1117 		dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT);
1118 		err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1119 		if (err != 0) {
1120 			dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1121 			return (err);
1122 		}
1123 		err = dmu_object_claim(os, drro->drr_object,
1124 		    drro->drr_type, drro->drr_blksz,
1125 		    drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_bonuslen, tx);
1126 		dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1127 	} else {
1128 		/* currently allocated, want to be allocated */
1129 		err = dmu_object_reclaim(os, drro->drr_object,
1130 		    drro->drr_type, drro->drr_blksz,
1131 		    drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_bonuslen);
1132 	}
1133 	if (err != 0) {
1134 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1138 	dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, drro->drr_object);
1139 	err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1140 	if (err != 0) {
1141 		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1142 		return (err);
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	dmu_object_set_checksum(os, drro->drr_object, drro->drr_checksumtype,
1146 	    tx);
1147 	dmu_object_set_compress(os, drro->drr_object, drro->drr_compress, tx);
1148 
1149 	if (data != NULL) {
1150 		dmu_buf_t *db;
1151 
1152 		VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(os, drro->drr_object, FTAG, &db));
1153 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
1154 
1155 		ASSERT3U(db->db_size, >=, drro->drr_bonuslen);
1156 		bcopy(data, db->db_data, drro->drr_bonuslen);
1157 		if (ra->byteswap) {
1158 			dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
1159 			    DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(drro->drr_bonustype);
1160 			dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(db->db_data,
1161 			    drro->drr_bonuslen);
1162 		}
1163 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1164 	}
1165 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1166 	return (0);
1167 }
1168 
1169 /* ARGSUSED */
1170 static int
1171 restore_freeobjects(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
1172     struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo)
1173 {
1174 	uint64_t obj;
1175 
1176 	if (drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs < drrfo->drr_firstobj)
1177 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1178 
1179 	for (obj = drrfo->drr_firstobj;
1180 	    obj < drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs;
1181 	    (void) dmu_object_next(os, &obj, FALSE, 0)) {
1182 		int err;
1183 
1184 		if (dmu_object_info(os, obj, NULL) != 0)
1185 			continue;
1186 
1187 		err = dmu_free_object(os, obj);
1188 		if (err != 0)
1189 			return (err);
1190 	}
1191 	return (0);
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int
1195 restore_write(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
1196     struct drr_write *drrw)
1197 {
1198 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
1199 	void *data;
1200 	int err;
1201 
1202 	if (drrw->drr_offset + drrw->drr_length < drrw->drr_offset ||
1203 	    !DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drrw->drr_type))
1204 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1205 
1206 	data = restore_read(ra, drrw->drr_length);
1207 	if (data == NULL)
1208 		return (ra->err);
1209 
1210 	if (dmu_object_info(os, drrw->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
1211 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1212 
1213 	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1214 
1215 	dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drrw->drr_object,
1216 	    drrw->drr_offset, drrw->drr_length);
1217 	err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1218 	if (err != 0) {
1219 		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1220 		return (err);
1221 	}
1222 	if (ra->byteswap) {
1223 		dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
1224 		    DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(drrw->drr_type);
1225 		dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(data, drrw->drr_length);
1226 	}
1227 	dmu_write(os, drrw->drr_object,
1228 	    drrw->drr_offset, drrw->drr_length, data, tx);
1229 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1230 	return (0);
1231 }
1232 
1233 /*
1234  * Handle a DRR_WRITE_BYREF record.  This record is used in dedup'ed
1235  * streams to refer to a copy of the data that is already on the
1236  * system because it came in earlier in the stream.  This function
1237  * finds the earlier copy of the data, and uses that copy instead of
1238  * data from the stream to fulfill this write.
1239  */
1240 static int
1241 restore_write_byref(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
1242     struct drr_write_byref *drrwbr)
1243 {
1244 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
1245 	int err;
1246 	guid_map_entry_t gmesrch;
1247 	guid_map_entry_t *gmep;
1248 	avl_index_t	where;
1249 	objset_t *ref_os = NULL;
1250 	dmu_buf_t *dbp;
1251 
1252 	if (drrwbr->drr_offset + drrwbr->drr_length < drrwbr->drr_offset)
1253 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1254 
1255 	/*
1256 	 * If the GUID of the referenced dataset is different from the
1257 	 * GUID of the target dataset, find the referenced dataset.
1258 	 */
1259 	if (drrwbr->drr_toguid != drrwbr->drr_refguid) {
1260 		gmesrch.guid = drrwbr->drr_refguid;
1261 		if ((gmep = avl_find(ra->guid_to_ds_map, &gmesrch,
1262 		    &where)) == NULL) {
1263 			return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1264 		}
1265 		if (dmu_objset_from_ds(gmep->gme_ds, &ref_os))
1266 			return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1267 	} else {
1268 		ref_os = os;
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	if (err = dmu_buf_hold(ref_os, drrwbr->drr_refobject,
1272 	    drrwbr->drr_refoffset, FTAG, &dbp, DMU_READ_PREFETCH))
1273 		return (err);
1274 
1275 	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1276 
1277 	dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drrwbr->drr_object,
1278 	    drrwbr->drr_offset, drrwbr->drr_length);
1279 	err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1280 	if (err != 0) {
1281 		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1282 		return (err);
1283 	}
1284 	dmu_write(os, drrwbr->drr_object,
1285 	    drrwbr->drr_offset, drrwbr->drr_length, dbp->db_data, tx);
1286 	dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
1287 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1288 	return (0);
1289 }
1290 
1291 static int
1292 restore_spill(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os, struct drr_spill *drrs)
1293 {
1294 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
1295 	void *data;
1296 	dmu_buf_t *db, *db_spill;
1297 	int err;
1298 
1299 	if (drrs->drr_length < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
1300 	    drrs->drr_length > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
1301 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1302 
1303 	data = restore_read(ra, drrs->drr_length);
1304 	if (data == NULL)
1305 		return (ra->err);
1306 
1307 	if (dmu_object_info(os, drrs->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
1308 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1309 
1310 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(os, drrs->drr_object, FTAG, &db));
1311 	if ((err = dmu_spill_hold_by_bonus(db, FTAG, &db_spill)) != 0) {
1312 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1313 		return (err);
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1317 
1318 	dmu_tx_hold_spill(tx, db->db_object);
1319 
1320 	err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1321 	if (err != 0) {
1322 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1323 		dmu_buf_rele(db_spill, FTAG);
1324 		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1325 		return (err);
1326 	}
1327 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_spill, tx);
1328 
1329 	if (db_spill->db_size < drrs->drr_length)
1330 		VERIFY(0 == dbuf_spill_set_blksz(db_spill,
1331 		    drrs->drr_length, tx));
1332 	bcopy(data, db_spill->db_data, drrs->drr_length);
1333 
1334 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1335 	dmu_buf_rele(db_spill, FTAG);
1336 
1337 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1338 	return (0);
1339 }
1340 
1341 /* ARGSUSED */
1342 static int
1343 restore_free(struct restorearg *ra, objset_t *os,
1344     struct drr_free *drrf)
1345 {
1346 	int err;
1347 
1348 	if (drrf->drr_length != -1ULL &&
1349 	    drrf->drr_offset + drrf->drr_length < drrf->drr_offset)
1350 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1351 
1352 	if (dmu_object_info(os, drrf->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
1353 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1354 
1355 	err = dmu_free_long_range(os, drrf->drr_object,
1356 	    drrf->drr_offset, drrf->drr_length);
1357 	return (err);
1358 }
1359 
1360 /* used to destroy the drc_ds on error */
1361 static void
1362 dmu_recv_cleanup_ds(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
1363 {
1364 	char name[MAXNAMELEN];
1365 	dsl_dataset_name(drc->drc_ds, name);
1366 	dsl_dataset_disown(drc->drc_ds, dmu_recv_tag);
1367 	(void) dsl_destroy_head(name);
1368 }
1369 
1370 /*
1371  * NB: callers *must* call dmu_recv_end() if this succeeds.
1372  */
1373 int
1374 dmu_recv_stream(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc, vnode_t *vp, offset_t *voffp,
1375     int cleanup_fd, uint64_t *action_handlep)
1376 {
1377 	struct restorearg ra = { 0 };
1378 	dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
1379 	objset_t *os;
1380 	zio_cksum_t pcksum;
1381 	int featureflags;
1382 
1383 	ra.byteswap = drc->drc_byteswap;
1384 	ra.cksum = drc->drc_cksum;
1385 	ra.vp = vp;
1386 	ra.voff = *voffp;
1387 	ra.bufsize = 1<<20;
1388 	ra.buf = kmem_alloc(ra.bufsize, KM_SLEEP);
1389 
1390 	/* these were verified in dmu_recv_begin */
1391 	ASSERT3U(DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo), ==,
1392 	    DMU_SUBSTREAM);
1393 	ASSERT3U(drc->drc_drrb->drr_type, <, DMU_OST_NUMTYPES);
1394 
1395 	/*
1396 	 * Open the objset we are modifying.
1397 	 */
1398 	VERIFY0(dmu_objset_from_ds(drc->drc_ds, &os));
1399 
1400 	ASSERT(drc->drc_ds->ds_phys->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT);
1401 
1402 	featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo);
1403 
1404 	/* if this stream is dedup'ed, set up the avl tree for guid mapping */
1405 	if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUP) {
1406 		minor_t minor;
1407 
1408 		if (cleanup_fd == -1) {
1409 			ra.err = SET_ERROR(EBADF);
1410 			goto out;
1411 		}
1412 		ra.err = zfs_onexit_fd_hold(cleanup_fd, &minor);
1413 		if (ra.err != 0) {
1414 			cleanup_fd = -1;
1415 			goto out;
1416 		}
1417 
1418 		if (*action_handlep == 0) {
1419 			ra.guid_to_ds_map =
1420 			    kmem_alloc(sizeof (avl_tree_t), KM_SLEEP);
1421 			avl_create(ra.guid_to_ds_map, guid_compare,
1422 			    sizeof (guid_map_entry_t),
1423 			    offsetof(guid_map_entry_t, avlnode));
1424 			ra.err = zfs_onexit_add_cb(minor,
1425 			    free_guid_map_onexit, ra.guid_to_ds_map,
1426 			    action_handlep);
1427 			if (ra.err != 0)
1428 				goto out;
1429 		} else {
1430 			ra.err = zfs_onexit_cb_data(minor, *action_handlep,
1431 			    (void **)&ra.guid_to_ds_map);
1432 			if (ra.err != 0)
1433 				goto out;
1434 		}
1435 
1436 		drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map = ra.guid_to_ds_map;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	/*
1440 	 * Read records and process them.
1441 	 */
1442 	pcksum = ra.cksum;
1443 	while (ra.err == 0 &&
1444 	    NULL != (drr = restore_read(&ra, sizeof (*drr)))) {
1445 		if (issig(JUSTLOOKING) && issig(FORREAL)) {
1446 			ra.err = SET_ERROR(EINTR);
1447 			goto out;
1448 		}
1449 
1450 		if (ra.byteswap)
1451 			backup_byteswap(drr);
1452 
1453 		switch (drr->drr_type) {
1454 		case DRR_OBJECT:
1455 		{
1456 			/*
1457 			 * We need to make a copy of the record header,
1458 			 * because restore_{object,write} may need to
1459 			 * restore_read(), which will invalidate drr.
1460 			 */
1461 			struct drr_object drro = drr->drr_u.drr_object;
1462 			ra.err = restore_object(&ra, os, &drro);
1463 			break;
1464 		}
1465 		case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
1466 		{
1467 			struct drr_freeobjects drrfo =
1468 			    drr->drr_u.drr_freeobjects;
1469 			ra.err = restore_freeobjects(&ra, os, &drrfo);
1470 			break;
1471 		}
1472 		case DRR_WRITE:
1473 		{
1474 			struct drr_write drrw = drr->drr_u.drr_write;
1475 			ra.err = restore_write(&ra, os, &drrw);
1476 			break;
1477 		}
1478 		case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
1479 		{
1480 			struct drr_write_byref drrwbr =
1481 			    drr->drr_u.drr_write_byref;
1482 			ra.err = restore_write_byref(&ra, os, &drrwbr);
1483 			break;
1484 		}
1485 		case DRR_FREE:
1486 		{
1487 			struct drr_free drrf = drr->drr_u.drr_free;
1488 			ra.err = restore_free(&ra, os, &drrf);
1489 			break;
1490 		}
1491 		case DRR_END:
1492 		{
1493 			struct drr_end drre = drr->drr_u.drr_end;
1494 			/*
1495 			 * We compare against the *previous* checksum
1496 			 * value, because the stored checksum is of
1497 			 * everything before the DRR_END record.
1498 			 */
1499 			if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(drre.drr_checksum, pcksum))
1500 				ra.err = SET_ERROR(ECKSUM);
1501 			goto out;
1502 		}
1503 		case DRR_SPILL:
1504 		{
1505 			struct drr_spill drrs = drr->drr_u.drr_spill;
1506 			ra.err = restore_spill(&ra, os, &drrs);
1507 			break;
1508 		}
1509 		default:
1510 			ra.err = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
1511 			goto out;
1512 		}
1513 		pcksum = ra.cksum;
1514 	}
1515 	ASSERT(ra.err != 0);
1516 
1517 out:
1518 	if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUP) && (cleanup_fd != -1))
1519 		zfs_onexit_fd_rele(cleanup_fd);
1520 
1521 	if (ra.err != 0) {
1522 		/*
1523 		 * destroy what we created, so we don't leave it in the
1524 		 * inconsistent restoring state.
1525 		 */
1526 		dmu_recv_cleanup_ds(drc);
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	kmem_free(ra.buf, ra.bufsize);
1530 	*voffp = ra.voff;
1531 	return (ra.err);
1532 }
1533 
1534 static int
1535 dmu_recv_end_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1536 {
1537 	dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc = arg;
1538 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1539 	int error;
1540 
1541 	ASSERT3P(drc->drc_ds->ds_owner, ==, dmu_recv_tag);
1542 
1543 	if (!drc->drc_newfs) {
1544 		dsl_dataset_t *origin_head;
1545 
1546 		error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, drc->drc_tofs, FTAG, &origin_head);
1547 		if (error != 0)
1548 			return (error);
1549 		error = dsl_dataset_clone_swap_check_impl(drc->drc_ds,
1550 		    origin_head, drc->drc_force);
1551 		if (error != 0) {
1552 			dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
1553 			return (error);
1554 		}
1555 		error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(origin_head,
1556 		    drc->drc_tosnap, tx);
1557 		dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
1558 		if (error != 0)
1559 			return (error);
1560 
1561 		error = dsl_destroy_head_check_impl(drc->drc_ds, 1);
1562 	} else {
1563 		error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(drc->drc_ds,
1564 		    drc->drc_tosnap, tx);
1565 	}
1566 	return (error);
1567 }
1568 
1569 static void
1570 dmu_recv_end_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1571 {
1572 	dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc = arg;
1573 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1574 
1575 	spa_history_log_internal_ds(drc->drc_ds, "finish receiving",
1576 	    tx, "snap=%s", drc->drc_tosnap);
1577 
1578 	if (!drc->drc_newfs) {
1579 		dsl_dataset_t *origin_head;
1580 
1581 		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, drc->drc_tofs, FTAG,
1582 		    &origin_head));
1583 		dsl_dataset_clone_swap_sync_impl(drc->drc_ds,
1584 		    origin_head, tx);
1585 		dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(origin_head,
1586 		    drc->drc_tosnap, tx);
1587 
1588 		/* set snapshot's creation time and guid */
1589 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin_head->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
1590 		origin_head->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_creation_time =
1591 		    drc->drc_drrb->drr_creation_time;
1592 		origin_head->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_guid =
1593 		    drc->drc_drrb->drr_toguid;
1594 		origin_head->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_flags &=
1595 		    ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
1596 
1597 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin_head->ds_dbuf, tx);
1598 		origin_head->ds_phys->ds_flags &= ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
1599 
1600 		dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
1601 		dsl_destroy_head_sync_impl(drc->drc_ds, tx);
1602 	} else {
1603 		dsl_dataset_t *ds = drc->drc_ds;
1604 
1605 		dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(ds, drc->drc_tosnap, tx);
1606 
1607 		/* set snapshot's creation time and guid */
1608 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
1609 		ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_creation_time =
1610 		    drc->drc_drrb->drr_creation_time;
1611 		ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_guid = drc->drc_drrb->drr_toguid;
1612 		ds->ds_prev->ds_phys->ds_flags &= ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
1613 
1614 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
1615 		ds->ds_phys->ds_flags &= ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
1616 	}
1617 	drc->drc_newsnapobj = drc->drc_ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj;
1618 	/*
1619 	 * Release the hold from dmu_recv_begin.  This must be done before
1620 	 * we return to open context, so that when we free the dataset's dnode,
1621 	 * we can evict its bonus buffer.
1622 	 */
1623 	dsl_dataset_disown(drc->drc_ds, dmu_recv_tag);
1624 	drc->drc_ds = NULL;
1625 }
1626 
1627 static int
1628 add_ds_to_guidmap(const char *name, avl_tree_t *guid_map, uint64_t snapobj)
1629 {
1630 	dsl_pool_t *dp;
1631 	dsl_dataset_t *snapds;
1632 	guid_map_entry_t *gmep;
1633 	int err;
1634 
1635 	ASSERT(guid_map != NULL);
1636 
1637 	err = dsl_pool_hold(name, FTAG, &dp);
1638 	if (err != 0)
1639 		return (err);
1640 	gmep = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*gmep), KM_SLEEP);
1641 	err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, snapobj, gmep, &snapds);
1642 	if (err == 0) {
1643 		gmep->guid = snapds->ds_phys->ds_guid;
1644 		gmep->gme_ds = snapds;
1645 		avl_add(guid_map, gmep);
1646 		dsl_dataset_long_hold(snapds, gmep);
1647 	} else {
1648 		kmem_free(gmep, sizeof (*gmep));
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
1652 	return (err);
1653 }
1654 
1655 static int dmu_recv_end_modified_blocks = 3;
1656 
1657 static int
1658 dmu_recv_existing_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
1659 {
1660 	int error;
1661 	char name[MAXNAMELEN];
1662 
1663 #ifdef _KERNEL
1664 	/*
1665 	 * We will be destroying the ds; make sure its origin is unmounted if
1666 	 * necessary.
1667 	 */
1668 	dsl_dataset_name(drc->drc_ds, name);
1669 	zfs_destroy_unmount_origin(name);
1670 #endif
1671 
1672 	error = dsl_sync_task(drc->drc_tofs,
1673 	    dmu_recv_end_check, dmu_recv_end_sync, drc,
1674 	    dmu_recv_end_modified_blocks);
1675 
1676 	if (error != 0)
1677 		dmu_recv_cleanup_ds(drc);
1678 	return (error);
1679 }
1680 
1681 static int
1682 dmu_recv_new_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
1683 {
1684 	int error;
1685 
1686 	error = dsl_sync_task(drc->drc_tofs,
1687 	    dmu_recv_end_check, dmu_recv_end_sync, drc,
1688 	    dmu_recv_end_modified_blocks);
1689 
1690 	if (error != 0) {
1691 		dmu_recv_cleanup_ds(drc);
1692 	} else if (drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map != NULL) {
1693 		(void) add_ds_to_guidmap(drc->drc_tofs,
1694 		    drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map,
1695 		    drc->drc_newsnapobj);
1696 	}
1697 	return (error);
1698 }
1699 
1700 int
1701 dmu_recv_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
1702 {
1703 	if (drc->drc_newfs)
1704 		return (dmu_recv_new_end(drc));
1705 	else
1706 		return (dmu_recv_existing_end(drc));
1707 }
1708