cc [ flag ... ] file ... -lvolmgt [ library ... ]
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <volmgt.h>



int volmgt_acquire(char *dev, char *id, int ovr, char **err, pid_t *pidp);

This function is obsolete. The management of removable media by the Volume Management feature, including vold, has been replaced by software that supports the Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL). Programmatic support for HAL is through the HAL APIs, which are documented on the HAL web site. See hal(5). The return value of this function is undefined.

The volmgt_acquire() routine reserves the removable media device specified as dev. volmgt_acquire() operates in two different modes, depending on whether or not volume management is running.

If volume management is running, volmgt_acquire() attempts to reserve the removable media device specified as dev. Specify dev as either a symbolic device name (for example, floppy0) or a physical device pathname (for example, /dsk/unnamed_floppy).

If volume management is not running, volmgt_acquire() requires callers to specify a physical device pathname for dev. Specifying dev as a symbolic device name is not acceptable. In this mode, volmgt_acquire() relies entirely on the major and minor numbers of the device to determine whether or not the device is reserved.

If dev is free, volmgt_acquire() updates the internal device reservation database with the caller's process id (pid) and the specified id string.

If dev is reserved by another process, the reservation attempt fails and volmgt_acquire(\|):

If the override ovr is non-zero, the call overrides the device reservation.

The return from this function is undefined.

The volmgt_acquire() routine fails if one or more of the following are true:

EINVAL

EBUSY

Example 1 Using volmgt_acquire()

In the following example, volume management is running and the first floppy drive is reserved, accessed and released.

#include <volmgt.h>
char *errp;
if (!volmgt_acquire("floppy0", "FileMgr", 0, NULL,
 &errp, NULL)) {
 /* handle error case */
 .\|.\|.
}
/* floppy acquired - now access it */
if (!volmgt_release("floppy0")) {
 /* handle error case */
 \|.\|.\|.
}

Example 2 Using volmgt_acquire() To Override A Lock On Another Process

The following example shows how callers can override a lock on another process using volmgt_acquire().

char *errp, buf[20];
int override = 0;
pid_t pid;
if (!volmgt_acquire("floppy0", "FileMgr", 0, &errp,
 &pid)) {
 if (errno == EBUSY) {
 (void) printf("override %s (pid=%ld)?\en",
 errp, pid); {
 (void) fgets(buf, 20, stdin);
 if (buf[0] == 'y') {
 override++;
 }
 } else {
 /* handle other errors */
 .\|.\|.
 }
}
if (override) {
 if (!volmgt_acquire("floppy0", "FileMgr", 1,
 &errp, NULL)) {
 /* really give up this time! */
 \|.\|.\|.
 }
}

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

free(3C), malloc(3C), volmgt_release(3VOLMGT), attributes(5), hal(5)

When returning a string through err, volmgt_acquire() allocates a memory area using malloc(3C). Use free(3C) to release the memory area when no longer needed.

The ovr argument is intended to allow callers to override the current device reservation. It is assumed that the calling application has determined that the current reservation can safely be cleared. See EXAMPLES.