man/man1m/dsstat.1m

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 dsstat 1M "2 Oct 2007" "SunOS 5.11" "System Administration Commands"
 NAME
dsstat - report Sun StorageTek Availability Suite I/O statistics
 SYNOPSIS

dsstat -m mode [-r report-options] [-d display-options]
 [-s volume-sets] [-f | -F] [-z] [interval [count]]


 DESCRIPTION

The dsstat command collects and reports I/O statistics for the Sun
StorageTek Availability Suite products.
 OPTIONS

The dsstat supports the following options:

-m mode

Specifies the mode(s) of operation. Valid modes are:

cache

Cache statistics


ii

Point-in-Time Copy statistics


sndr

Remote Mirror statistics


To display statistics for multiple services simultaneously, use the -m
switch to specify each of the modes required. For example:
% dsstat -m ii -m sndr
% dsstat -m ii -m sndr -m cache


To determine which statistics are being reported from which service, use the
role field, described below. When cache statistics are requested as one
of the multiple services, the rkps and wkps statistics is further
divided into crkps, drkps, cwkps, and dwkps. If no
-m switch is specified, then dsstat displays default statistics for
all of the valid modes as described above. See "Field Descriptions," below for
descriptions of these fields.


-r report-options

Specifies the volume components to be displayed. Each item is represented by a
single character, and multiple items can be selected. The report-options
vary based on the mode(s) specified above. This option is not used for
cache mode.
Valid report-options for ii mode are:

m

Master volume statistics.


For the "report-options for ii mode": m, s, b, o


For the "report-options for sndr mode": b, n


For the "display-options for cache mode": r, w, d, c,
s, f


For the "display-options for ii mode": r, w, t, s,
p, f


s

Shadow volume statistics.


b

Bitmap volume statistics.


o

Overflow volume statistics, if attached.


Valid report-options for sndr mode are:

b

Bitmap volume statistics.


n

Network volume statistics.


-d display-options

Specifies the statistics to be displayed. The types of statistics are
represented by a single character; multiple types can be specified.
For cache mode, the valid display-options are:

r

Detailed read statistics.


w

Detailed write statistics.


s

Summary statistics.


f

Cache behavior flags.


The following display-options are available only for cache mode, they
need to be combined with the mode options (-m)

d

Destaged data statistics.


c

Write cancellation statistics.


The default display-options for cache are sf.
For ii mode, the valid display-options are:

r

Detailed read statistics.


w

Detailed write statistics.


t

Timing statistics.


s

Summary statistics.


p

Percentage of volume requiring sync.


f

Volume type/status flags.


The default display-options for ii are spf. For sndr
mode, the valid display-options are:

r

Detailed read statistics.


w

Detailed write statistics.


t

Timing statistics.


s

Summary statistics.


p

Percentage of volume requiring sync.


f

Volume type/status flags.


q

Asynchronous queue statistics.


The following display-option is only available for sndr mode, and
needs to be combined with the mode options (-m).

q

Asynchronous queue statistics.


The default display-options for sndr are spf.
Specifying the summary display-option causes r w t
display-options to be ignored.


-s volume-sets

Filters the output to include only the specified volume-sets, where
volume-sets is a comma-delimited list of volume names. When displaying
Remote Mirror statistics, the name specified is compared to the Remote Mirror
primary volume to determine if they match. Additionally, an Remote Mirror
volume should be specified as <host>:<volume> where <host> is
the primary or secondary host and <volume> is the volume name by which
that host recognizes the volume set. When specifying multiple Remote Mirror
volumes sets, be aware that each volume set specified is evaluated
individually, using the rules above. When displaying Point-in-Time Copy
statistics, the volume name specified is compared to the Point-in-Time Copy
shadow volume to determine if they match.


-f

Output field headers at every reporting cycle.


-F

Output field headers once, when reporting begins.


-z

Suppress report lines that have zero values or no activity.


 OPERANDS

The dsstat command line supports the following operands:

interval

Specifies the interval for each report, in seconds. If no interval
is specified, a single report with a one second interval is output.
Due to the varying number of entries in a given set and the varying number of
sets, header information might appear in the middle of a set being reported. To
avoid this, use the -f or -F options to display the header
information at the desired time.


count

Specifies the number of reports to generate. If no count is specified,
output continues until interrupted.


 "Field Descriptions"

Unless otherwise specified, all fields are per-second averages based on the
data collected during the specified interval.

name

Name of the entity being reported


t

Volume type


s

Volume status


r

Cache read behavior


w

Cache write behavior


pct

Percentage of volume requiring sync


role

Role of the item being reported


tps

Total number of reads + writes


rtps

Number of reads


wtps

Number of writes


kps

Total kilobytes read + written


rkps

Kilobytes read


wkps

Kilobytes written


crkps

Kilobytes read from cache


drkps

Kilobytes read from disk


cwkps

Kilobytes written to cache


dwkps

Kilobytes written to disk


ckps

Kilobytes transferred to or from cache


dkps

Kilobytes transferred to or from disk


svt

Service time per operation


hit

Read hits during interval


ds/s

Kilobytes destaged from cache


cn/s

Number of write cancellations


q

Type of asynchronous queuing being used


qi

Number of items currently queued


qk

Kilobytes currently queued


qhwi

High water mark of queued items


qhwk

High water mark of queued kilobytes


The name field displays only the last 16 characters of the name.

Valid cache behaviors for cache are:

C

Cache reads/writes


D

Disk reads/writes


Valid volume types for ii are:

I

Independent shadow volume


D

Dependent shadow volume


Valid volume status for ii is:

C

Copy in progress


-

No copy in progress


Valid volume types for sndr are:

P

This is the primary host of this volume set


S

This is the secondary host of this volume set


Valid volume status for sndr is:

L

Changes to this volume are being logged


Q

Volume are in queuing mode


R

Replicating changes to secondary


SY

Synchronization in progress. Sending data.


RS

Reverse synchronization in progress. Receiving data.


SN

Synchronization needed


RN

Reverse synchronization needed


VF

Volume failed


BF

Bitmap failed


QF

Queue failed


Valid queue types for sndr are:

D

Disk-based queuing enabled


M

Memory-based queuing enabled


Volume roles for sndr are:

net

Network volume statistics


bmp

Bitmap volume statistics


Volume roles for ii are:

mst

Master volume statistics


shd

Shadow volume statistics


bmp

Bitmap volume statistics


ovr

Overflow volume statistics


 EXAMPLES

Example 1 Report Cache Statistics

The following example shows the display of Report Cache statistics, with
detailed breakdowns of read and writes to cache/disk. Reports are generated at
five second intervals. Reporting is limited to the set
/dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s0.

 # dsstat -m cache -d rw -s /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s0 5
- read - - write -
name ckps dkps hit ckps dkps hit
dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00
dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s0 3 2396 0.13 983 763 100.00
dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s0 2399 799 75.00 2815 2686 100.00
dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s0 3200 800 80.00 2755 2908 100.00
dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s0 3999 799 83.33 2809 2868 100.00
dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s0 4800 800 85.71 2867 2931 100.00


Example 2 Report Master, Shadow and Bitmap Statistics

Report master, shadow and bitmap statistics for Point-in-Time Copy, using
default output. Generate reports at two second intervals.

# dsstat -m ii -r msb 2
name t s pct role kps tps svt
dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s5 I C 96.15 mst 19921 38 22
dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s6 shd 9960 19 20
dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s7 bmp 39 77 2
dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s5 I C 94.24 mst 19623 38 22
dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s6 shd 9939 19 20
dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s7 bmp 39 77 2
dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s5 I C 92.34 mst 19969 39 22
dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s6 shd 9984 19 20
dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s7 bmp 39 78 2


Example 3 Report Network Statistics for Remote Mirror

Report network statistics for Remote Mirror, using detailed read, write
statistics. Report includes volume type/status flags and percentages. Generate
reports at two second intervals. Limit reporting to the set
/dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s0.

# dsstat -m sndr -r n -d rwpf -s /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s0 2
name t s pct role rkps rtps wkps wtps
dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s0 P L 100.00 sec 0 0 0 0
dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s0 P SY 99.90 sec 0 0 288 9
dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s0 P SY 97.90 sec 0 0 5296 165
dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s0 P SY 95.81 sec 0 0 5184 161
dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s0 P SY 93.81 sec 0 0 5280 164
dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s0 P SY 91.71 sec 0 0 5198 162


 EXIT STATUS

The following exit values are returned:

0

Successful completion.


1

Successful completion, no statistics to report.


2

An invalid argument has been encountered.


3

No memory is available to create kstat statistics.


4

An unknown error has occurred.


 ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:


ATTRIBUTE TYPEATTRIBUTE VALUE
Interface StabilityEvolving


 SEE ALSO

dscfg(1M), svadm(1M), ds.log(4), rdc.cf(4),
attributes(5)