xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/lib/librestart/common/librestart.c (revision 2a3221a4fea0ec9c322f85a262eab79e762d32f2)

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"

#include <librestart.h>
#include <librestart_priv.h>
#include <libscf.h>
#include <libscf_priv.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <exec_attr.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <libsysevent.h>
#include <libuutil.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <link.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <pool.h>
#include <priv.h>
#include <project.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <secdb.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/corectl.h>
#include <sys/machelf.h>
#include <sys/task.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define	walkcontext	_walkcontext
#include <ucontext.h>

#define	min(a, b)		((a) > (b) ? (b) : (a))

#define	MKW_TRUE	":true"
#define	MKW_KILL	":kill"
#define	MKW_KILL_PROC	":kill_process"

#define	ALLOCFAIL	((char *)"Allocation failure.")
#define	RCBROKEN	((char *)"Repository connection broken.")

#define	MAX_COMMIT_RETRIES		20
#define	MAX_COMMIT_RETRY_INT		(5 * 1000000)	/* 5 seconds */
#define	INITIAL_COMMIT_RETRY_INT	(10000)		/* 1/100th second */

/*
 * bad_fail() catches bugs in this and lower layers by reporting supposedly
 * impossible function failures.  The NDEBUG case keeps the strings out of the
 * library but still calls abort() so we can root-cause from the coredump.
 */
#ifndef NDEBUG
#define	bad_fail(func, err)	{					\
	(void) fprintf(stderr,						\
	    "At %s:%d, %s() failed with unexpected error %d.  Aborting.\n", \
	    __FILE__, __LINE__, (func), (err));				\
	abort();							\
}
#else
#define	bad_fail(func, err)	abort()
#endif

struct restarter_event_handle {
	char				*reh_restarter_name;
	char				*reh_delegate_channel_name;
	evchan_t			*reh_delegate_channel;
	char				*reh_delegate_subscriber_id;
	char				*reh_master_channel_name;
	evchan_t			*reh_master_channel;
	char				*reh_master_subscriber_id;
	int				(*reh_handler)(restarter_event_t *);
};

struct restarter_event {
	sysevent_t			*re_sysevent;
	restarter_event_type_t		re_type;
	char				*re_instance_name;
	restarter_event_handle_t	*re_event_handle;
	restarter_instance_state_t	re_state;
	restarter_instance_state_t	re_next_state;
};

static const char * const allocfail = "Allocation failure.\n";
static const char * const rcbroken = "Repository connection broken.\n";

static int method_context_safety = 0;	/* Can safely call pools/projects. */

int ndebug = 1;

static void
free_restarter_event_handle(struct restarter_event_handle *h)
{
	if (h == NULL)
		return;

	/*
	 * Just free the memory -- don't unbind the sysevent handle,
	 * as otherwise events may be lost if this is just a restarter
	 * restart.
	 */

	if (h->reh_restarter_name != NULL)
		free(h->reh_restarter_name);
	if (h->reh_delegate_channel_name != NULL)
		free(h->reh_delegate_channel_name);
	if (h->reh_delegate_subscriber_id != NULL)
		free(h->reh_delegate_subscriber_id);
	if (h->reh_master_channel_name != NULL)
		free(h->reh_master_channel_name);
	if (h->reh_master_subscriber_id != NULL)
		free(h->reh_master_subscriber_id);

	free(h);
}

static const char *
last_part(const char *fmri)
{
	char *last_part;

	last_part = strrchr(fmri, '/');
	last_part++;
	assert(last_part != NULL);

	return (last_part);
}

char *
_restarter_get_channel_name(const char *fmri, int type)
{
	const char *name;
	char *chan_name = malloc(MAX_CHNAME_LEN);
	char prefix_name[3];

	if (chan_name == NULL)
		return (NULL);

	if (type == RESTARTER_CHANNEL_DELEGATE)
		(void) strcpy(prefix_name, "d_");
	else if (type == RESTARTER_CHANNEL_MASTER)
		(void) strcpy(prefix_name, "m_");
	else {
		free(chan_name);
		return (NULL);
	}

	name = last_part(fmri);

	/*
	 * Should check for [a-z],[A-Z],[0-9],.,_,-,:
	 */

	if (snprintf(chan_name, MAX_CHNAME_LEN, "com.sun:scf:%s%s",
	    prefix_name, name) > MAX_CHNAME_LEN) {
		free(chan_name);
		return (NULL);
	}

	return (chan_name);
}

int
cb(sysevent_t *syse, void *cookie)
{
	restarter_event_handle_t *h = (restarter_event_handle_t *)cookie;
	restarter_event_t *e;
	nvlist_t *attr_list = NULL;
	int ret = 0;

	e = uu_zalloc(sizeof (restarter_event_t));
	if (e == NULL)
		uu_die(allocfail);
	e->re_event_handle = h;
	e->re_sysevent = syse;

	if (sysevent_get_attr_list(syse, &attr_list) != 0)
		uu_die(allocfail);

	if ((nvlist_lookup_uint32(attr_list, RESTARTER_NAME_TYPE,
	    &(e->re_type)) != 0) ||
	    (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list,
	    RESTARTER_NAME_INSTANCE, &(e->re_instance_name)) != 0)) {
		uu_warn("%s: Can't decode nvlist for event %p\n",
		    h->reh_restarter_name, (void *)syse);

		ret = 0;
	} else {
		ret = h->reh_handler(e);
	}

	uu_free(e);
	nvlist_free(attr_list);
	return (ret);
}

/*
 * restarter_bind_handle(uint32_t, char *, int (*)(restarter_event_t *), int,
 *     restarter_event_handle_t **)
 *
 * Bind to a delegated restarter event channel.
 * Each delegated restarter gets its own channel for resource management.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success or
 *   ENOTSUP	version mismatch
 *   EINVAL	restarter_name or event_handle is NULL
 *   ENOMEM	out of memory, too many channels, or too many subscriptions
 *   EBUSY	sysevent_evc_bind() could not establish binding
 *   EFAULT	internal sysevent_evc_bind()/sysevent_evc_subscribe() error
 *   EMFILE	out of file descriptors
 *   EPERM	insufficient privilege for sysevent_evc_bind()
 *   EEXIST	already subscribed
 */
int
restarter_bind_handle(uint32_t version, const char *restarter_name,
    int (*event_handler)(restarter_event_t *), int flags,
    restarter_event_handle_t **rehp)
{
	restarter_event_handle_t *h;
	size_t sz;
	int err;

	if (version != RESTARTER_EVENT_VERSION)
		return (ENOTSUP);

	if (restarter_name == NULL || event_handler == NULL)
		return (EINVAL);

	if (flags & RESTARTER_FLAG_DEBUG)
		ndebug++;

	if ((h = uu_zalloc(sizeof (restarter_event_handle_t))) == NULL)
		return (ENOMEM);

	h->reh_delegate_subscriber_id = malloc(MAX_SUBID_LEN);
	h->reh_master_subscriber_id = malloc(MAX_SUBID_LEN);
	h->reh_restarter_name = strdup(restarter_name);
	if (h->reh_delegate_subscriber_id == NULL ||
	    h->reh_master_subscriber_id == NULL ||
	    h->reh_restarter_name == NULL) {
		free_restarter_event_handle(h);
		return (ENOMEM);
	}

	sz = strlcpy(h->reh_delegate_subscriber_id, "del", MAX_SUBID_LEN);
	assert(sz < MAX_SUBID_LEN);
	sz = strlcpy(h->reh_master_subscriber_id, "master", MAX_SUBID_LEN);
	assert(sz < MAX_SUBID_LEN);

	h->reh_delegate_channel_name =
	    _restarter_get_channel_name(restarter_name,
	    RESTARTER_CHANNEL_DELEGATE);
	h->reh_master_channel_name =
	    _restarter_get_channel_name(restarter_name,
	    RESTARTER_CHANNEL_MASTER);

	if (h->reh_delegate_channel_name == NULL ||
	    h->reh_master_channel_name == NULL) {
		free_restarter_event_handle(h);
		return (ENOMEM);
	}

	if (sysevent_evc_bind(h->reh_delegate_channel_name,
	    &h->reh_delegate_channel, EVCH_CREAT|EVCH_HOLD_PEND) != 0) {
		err = errno;
		assert(err != EINVAL);
		assert(err != ENOENT);
		free_restarter_event_handle(h);
		return (err);
	}

	if (sysevent_evc_bind(h->reh_master_channel_name,
	    &h->reh_master_channel, EVCH_CREAT|EVCH_HOLD_PEND) != 0) {
		err = errno;
		assert(err != EINVAL);
		assert(err != ENOENT);
		free_restarter_event_handle(h);
		return (err);
	}

	h->reh_handler = event_handler;

	assert(strlen(restarter_name) <= MAX_CLASS_LEN - 1);
	assert(strlen(h->reh_delegate_subscriber_id) <= MAX_SUBID_LEN - 1);
	assert(strlen(h->reh_master_subscriber_id) <= MAX_SUBID_LEN - 1);

	if (sysevent_evc_subscribe(h->reh_delegate_channel,
	    h->reh_delegate_subscriber_id, EC_ALL, cb, h, EVCH_SUB_KEEP) != 0) {
		err = errno;
		assert(err != EINVAL);
		free_restarter_event_handle(h);
		return (err);
	}

	*rehp = h;
	return (0);
}

restarter_event_handle_t *
restarter_event_get_handle(restarter_event_t *e)
{
	assert(e != NULL && e->re_event_handle != NULL);
	return (e->re_event_handle);
}

restarter_event_type_t
restarter_event_get_type(restarter_event_t *e)
{
	assert(e != NULL);
	return (e->re_type);
}

ssize_t
restarter_event_get_instance(restarter_event_t *e, char *inst, size_t sz)
{
	assert(e != NULL && inst != NULL);
	return ((ssize_t)strlcpy(inst, e->re_instance_name, sz));
}

int
restarter_event_get_current_states(restarter_event_t *e,
    restarter_instance_state_t *state, restarter_instance_state_t *next_state)
{
	if (e == NULL)
		return (-1);
	*state = e->re_state;
	*next_state = e->re_next_state;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Commit the state, next state, and auxiliary state into the repository.
 * Let the graph engine know about the state change and error.  On success,
 * return 0. On error, return
 *   EINVAL - aux has spaces
 *	    - inst is invalid or not an instance FMRI
 *   EPROTO - librestart compiled against different libscf
 *   ENOMEM - out of memory
 *	    - repository server out of resources
 *   ENOTACTIVE - repository server not running
 *   ECONNABORTED - repository connection established, but then broken
 *		  - unknown libscf error
 *   ENOENT - inst does not exist in the repository
 *   EPERM - insufficient permissions
 *   EACCESS - backend access denied
 *   EROFS - backend is readonly
 *   EFAULT - internal sysevent_evc_publish() error
 *   EBADF - h is invalid (sysevent_evc_publish() returned EINVAL)
 */
int
restarter_set_states(restarter_event_handle_t *h, const char *inst,
    restarter_instance_state_t cur_state,
    restarter_instance_state_t new_cur_state,
    restarter_instance_state_t next_state,
    restarter_instance_state_t new_next_state, restarter_error_t e,
    const char *aux)
{
	nvlist_t *attr;
	scf_handle_t *scf_h;
	instance_data_t id;
	useconds_t retry_int = INITIAL_COMMIT_RETRY_INT;
	int retries;
	int ret = 0;
	char *p = (char *)aux;

	assert(h->reh_master_channel != NULL);
	assert(h->reh_master_channel_name != NULL);
	assert(h->reh_master_subscriber_id != NULL);

	/* Validate format of auxiliary state: no spaces allowed */
	if (p != NULL) {
		while (*p != '\0') {
			if (isspace(*p))
				return (EINVAL);
			p++;
		}
	}

	if ((scf_h = scf_handle_create(SCF_VERSION)) == NULL) {
		switch (scf_error()) {
		case SCF_ERROR_VERSION_MISMATCH:
			return (EPROTO);

		case SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY:
			return (ENOMEM);

		default:
			bad_fail("scf_handle_create", scf_error());
		}
	}

	if (scf_handle_bind(scf_h) == -1) {
		scf_handle_destroy(scf_h);
		switch (scf_error()) {
		case SCF_ERROR_NO_SERVER:
			return (ENOTACTIVE);

		case SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES:
			return (ENOMEM);

		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
		case SCF_ERROR_IN_USE:
		default:
			bad_fail("scf_handle_bind", scf_error());
		}
	}

	if (nvlist_alloc(&attr, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
	    nvlist_add_int32(attr, RESTARTER_NAME_STATE, new_cur_state) != 0 ||
	    nvlist_add_int32(attr, RESTARTER_NAME_NEXT_STATE, new_next_state)
	    != 0 ||
	    nvlist_add_int32(attr, RESTARTER_NAME_ERROR, e) != 0 ||
	    nvlist_add_string(attr, RESTARTER_NAME_INSTANCE, inst) != 0) {
		ret = ENOMEM;
		goto errout;
	}

	id.i_fmri = inst;
	id.i_state = cur_state;
	id.i_next_state = next_state;

	ret = _restarter_commit_states(scf_h, &id, new_cur_state,
	    new_next_state, aux);
	if (ret != 0)
		goto errout;

	for (retries = 0; retries < MAX_COMMIT_RETRIES; retries++) {
		ret = sysevent_evc_publish(h->reh_master_channel, "master",
		    "state_change", "com.sun", "librestart", attr,
		    EVCH_NOSLEEP);
		if (ret == 0)
			break;

		switch (ret) {
		case EAGAIN:
			/* Queue is full */
			(void) usleep(retry_int);

			retry_int = min(retry_int * 2, MAX_COMMIT_RETRY_INT);
			break;

		case EFAULT:
		case ENOMEM:
			goto errout;

		case EINVAL:
			ret = EBADF;
			goto errout;

		case EOVERFLOW:
		default:
			bad_fail("sysevent_evc_publish", ret);
		}
	}

errout:
	nvlist_free(attr);
	(void) scf_handle_unbind(scf_h);
	scf_handle_destroy(scf_h);

	return (ret);
}

restarter_instance_state_t
restarter_string_to_state(char *string)
{
	assert(string != NULL);

	if (strcmp(string, SCF_STATE_STRING_NONE) == 0)
		return (RESTARTER_STATE_NONE);
	else if (strcmp(string, SCF_STATE_STRING_UNINIT) == 0)
		return (RESTARTER_STATE_UNINIT);
	else if (strcmp(string, SCF_STATE_STRING_MAINT) == 0)
		return (RESTARTER_STATE_MAINT);
	else if (strcmp(string, SCF_STATE_STRING_OFFLINE) == 0)
		return (RESTARTER_STATE_OFFLINE);
	else if (strcmp(string, SCF_STATE_STRING_DISABLED) == 0)
		return (RESTARTER_STATE_DISABLED);
	else if (strcmp(string, SCF_STATE_STRING_ONLINE) == 0)
		return (RESTARTER_STATE_ONLINE);
	else if (strcmp(string, SCF_STATE_STRING_DEGRADED) == 0)
		return (RESTARTER_STATE_DEGRADED);
	else {
		return (RESTARTER_STATE_NONE);
	}
}

ssize_t
restarter_state_to_string(restarter_instance_state_t state, char *string,
    size_t len)
{
	assert(string != NULL);

	if (state == RESTARTER_STATE_NONE)
		return ((ssize_t)strlcpy(string, SCF_STATE_STRING_NONE, len));
	else if (state == RESTARTER_STATE_UNINIT)
		return ((ssize_t)strlcpy(string, SCF_STATE_STRING_UNINIT, len));
	else if (state == RESTARTER_STATE_MAINT)
		return ((ssize_t)strlcpy(string, SCF_STATE_STRING_MAINT, len));
	else if (state == RESTARTER_STATE_OFFLINE)
		return ((ssize_t)strlcpy(string, SCF_STATE_STRING_OFFLINE,
		    len));
	else if (state == RESTARTER_STATE_DISABLED)
		return ((ssize_t)strlcpy(string, SCF_STATE_STRING_DISABLED,
		    len));
	else if (state == RESTARTER_STATE_ONLINE)
		return ((ssize_t)strlcpy(string, SCF_STATE_STRING_ONLINE, len));
	else if (state == RESTARTER_STATE_DEGRADED)
		return ((ssize_t)strlcpy(string, SCF_STATE_STRING_DEGRADED,
		    len));
	else
		return ((ssize_t)strlcpy(string, "unknown", len));
}

/*
 * Sets pg to the name property group of s_inst.  If it doesn't exist, it is
 * added.
 *
 * Fails with
 *   ECONNABORTED - repository disconnection or unknown libscf error
 *   EBADF - inst is not set
 *   ECANCELED - inst is deleted
 *   EPERM - permission is denied
 *   EACCES - backend denied access
 *   EROFS - backend readonly
 */
static int
instance_get_or_add_pg(scf_instance_t *inst, const char *name,
    const char *type, uint32_t flags, scf_propertygroup_t *pg)
{
again:
	if (scf_instance_get_pg(inst, name, pg) == 0)
		return (0);

	switch (scf_error()) {
	case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
	default:
		return (ECONNABORTED);

	case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
		return (EBADF);

	case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
		return (ECANCELED);

	case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
		break;

	case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
	case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
		bad_fail("scf_instance_get_pg", scf_error());
	}

	if (scf_instance_add_pg(inst, name, type, flags, pg) == 0)
		return (0);

	switch (scf_error()) {
	case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
	default:
		return (ECONNABORTED);

	case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
		return (ECANCELED);

	case SCF_ERROR_EXISTS:
		goto again;

	case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
		return (EPERM);

	case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
		return (EACCES);

	case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
		return (EROFS);

	case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
	case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
	case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:			/* should be caught above */
		bad_fail("scf_instance_add_pg", scf_error());
	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Fails with
 *   ECONNABORTED
 *   ECANCELED - pg was deleted
 */
static int
tx_set_value(scf_transaction_t *tx, scf_transaction_entry_t *ent,
    const char *pname, scf_type_t ty, scf_value_t *val)
{
	int r;

	for (;;) {
		if (scf_transaction_property_change_type(tx, ent, pname,
		    ty) == 0)
			break;

		switch (scf_error()) {
		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
		default:
			return (ECONNABORTED);

		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
			return (ECANCELED);

		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
			break;

		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
		case SCF_ERROR_IN_USE:
		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
			bad_fail("scf_transaction_property_change_type",
			    scf_error());
		}

		if (scf_transaction_property_new(tx, ent, pname, ty) == 0)
			break;

		switch (scf_error()) {
		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
		default:
			return (ECONNABORTED);

		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
			return (ECANCELED);

		case SCF_ERROR_EXISTS:
			break;

		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
		case SCF_ERROR_IN_USE:
		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
			bad_fail("scf_transaction_property_new", scf_error());
		}
	}

	r = scf_entry_add_value(ent, val);
	assert(r == 0);

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Commit new_state, new_next_state, and aux to the repository for id.  If
 * successful, also set id's state and next-state as given, and return 0.
 * Fails with
 *   ENOMEM - out of memory
 *   ECONNABORTED - repository connection broken
 *		  - unknown libscf error
 *   EINVAL - id->i_fmri is invalid or not an instance FMRI
 *   ENOENT - id->i_fmri does not exist
 *   EPERM - insufficient permissions
 *   EACCES - backend access denied
 *   EROFS - backend is readonly
 */
int
_restarter_commit_states(scf_handle_t *h, instance_data_t *id,
    restarter_instance_state_t new_state,
    restarter_instance_state_t new_state_next, const char *aux)
{
	char str_state[MAX_SCF_STATE_STRING_SZ];
	char str_new_state[MAX_SCF_STATE_STRING_SZ];
	char str_state_next[MAX_SCF_STATE_STRING_SZ];
	char str_new_state_next[MAX_SCF_STATE_STRING_SZ];
	int ret = 0, r;
	struct timeval now;
	ssize_t sz;
	char *default_aux = "none";

	scf_transaction_t *t = NULL;
	scf_transaction_entry_t *t_state = NULL, *t_state_next = NULL;
	scf_transaction_entry_t *t_stime = NULL, *t_aux = NULL;
	scf_value_t *v_state = NULL, *v_state_next = NULL, *v_stime = NULL;
	scf_value_t *v_aux = NULL;
	scf_instance_t *s_inst = NULL;
	scf_propertygroup_t *pg = NULL;

	assert(new_state != RESTARTER_STATE_NONE);

	/* If aux state is unset, set aux to a default string. */
	if (aux == NULL)
		aux = default_aux;

	if ((s_inst = scf_instance_create(h)) == NULL ||
	    (pg = scf_pg_create(h)) == NULL ||
	    (t = scf_transaction_create(h)) == NULL ||
	    (t_state = scf_entry_create(h)) == NULL ||
	    (t_state_next = scf_entry_create(h)) == NULL ||
	    (t_stime = scf_entry_create(h)) == NULL ||
	    (t_aux = scf_entry_create(h)) == NULL ||
	    (v_state = scf_value_create(h)) == NULL ||
	    (v_state_next = scf_value_create(h)) == NULL ||
	    (v_stime = scf_value_create(h)) == NULL ||
	    (v_aux = scf_value_create(h)) == NULL) {
		ret = ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	sz = restarter_state_to_string(new_state, str_new_state,
	    sizeof (str_new_state));
	assert(sz < sizeof (str_new_state));
	sz = restarter_state_to_string(new_state_next, str_new_state_next,
	    sizeof (str_new_state_next));
	assert(sz < sizeof (str_new_state_next));
	sz = restarter_state_to_string(id->i_state, str_state,
	    sizeof (str_state));
	assert(sz < sizeof (str_state));
	sz = restarter_state_to_string(id->i_next_state, str_state_next,
	    sizeof (str_state_next));
	assert(sz < sizeof (str_state_next));

	ret = gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
	assert(ret != -1);

	if (scf_handle_decode_fmri(h, id->i_fmri, NULL, NULL, s_inst,
	    NULL, NULL, SCF_DECODE_FMRI_EXACT) == -1) {
		switch (scf_error()) {
		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
		default:
			ret = ECONNABORTED;
			break;

		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
		case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
			ret = EINVAL;
			break;

		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
			ret = ENOENT;
			break;

		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
			bad_fail("scf_handle_decode_fmri", scf_error());
		}
		goto out;
	}


	if (scf_value_set_astring(v_state, str_new_state) != 0 ||
	    scf_value_set_astring(v_state_next, str_new_state_next) != 0 ||
	    scf_value_set_astring(v_aux, aux) != 0)
		bad_fail("scf_value_set_astring", scf_error());

	if (scf_value_set_time(v_stime, now.tv_sec, now.tv_usec * 1000) != 0)
		bad_fail("scf_value_set_time", scf_error());

add_pg:
	switch (r = instance_get_or_add_pg(s_inst, SCF_PG_RESTARTER,
	    SCF_PG_RESTARTER_TYPE, SCF_PG_RESTARTER_FLAGS, pg)) {
	case 0:
		break;

	case ECONNABORTED:
	case EPERM:
	case EACCES:
	case EROFS:
		ret = r;
		goto out;

	case ECANCELED:
		ret = ENOENT;
		goto out;

	case EBADF:
	default:
		bad_fail("instance_get_or_add_pg", r);
	}

	for (;;) {
		if (scf_transaction_start(t, pg) != 0) {
			switch (scf_error()) {
			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
			default:
				ret = ECONNABORTED;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
				goto add_pg;

			case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
				ret = EPERM;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
				ret = EACCES;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
				ret = EROFS;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
			case SCF_ERROR_IN_USE:
				bad_fail("scf_transaction_start", scf_error());
			}
		}

		if ((r = tx_set_value(t, t_state, SCF_PROPERTY_STATE,
		    SCF_TYPE_ASTRING, v_state)) != 0 ||
		    (r = tx_set_value(t, t_state_next, SCF_PROPERTY_NEXT_STATE,
		    SCF_TYPE_ASTRING, v_state_next)) != 0 ||
		    (r = tx_set_value(t, t_aux, SCF_PROPERTY_AUX_STATE,
		    SCF_TYPE_ASTRING, v_aux)) != 0 ||
		    (r = tx_set_value(t, t_stime, SCF_PROPERTY_STATE_TIMESTAMP,
		    SCF_TYPE_TIME, v_stime)) != 0) {
			switch (r) {
			case ECONNABORTED:
				ret = ECONNABORTED;
				goto out;

			case ECANCELED:
				scf_transaction_reset(t);
				goto add_pg;

			default:
				bad_fail("tx_set_value", r);
			}
		}

		ret = scf_transaction_commit(t);
		if (ret == 1)
			break;
		if (ret == -1) {
			switch (scf_error()) {
			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
			default:
				ret = ECONNABORTED;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
				ret = EPERM;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
				ret = EACCES;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
				ret = EROFS;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
				bad_fail("scf_transaction_commit", scf_error());
			}
		}

		scf_transaction_reset(t);
		if (scf_pg_update(pg) == -1) {
			switch (scf_error()) {
			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
			default:
				ret = ECONNABORTED;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
				goto add_pg;
			}
		}
	}

	id->i_state = new_state;
	id->i_next_state = new_state_next;
	ret = 0;

out:
	scf_transaction_destroy(t);
	scf_entry_destroy(t_state);
	scf_entry_destroy(t_state_next);
	scf_entry_destroy(t_stime);
	scf_entry_destroy(t_aux);
	scf_value_destroy(v_state);
	scf_value_destroy(v_state_next);
	scf_value_destroy(v_stime);
	scf_value_destroy(v_aux);
	scf_pg_destroy(pg);
	scf_instance_destroy(s_inst);

	return (ret);
}

/*
 * Fails with
 *   EINVAL - type is invalid
 *   ENOMEM
 *   ECONNABORTED - repository connection broken
 *   EBADF - s_inst is not set
 *   ECANCELED - s_inst is deleted
 *   EPERM - permission denied
 *   EACCES - backend access denied
 *   EROFS - backend readonly
 */
int
restarter_remove_contract(scf_instance_t *s_inst, ctid_t contract_id,
    restarter_contract_type_t type)
{
	scf_handle_t *h;
	scf_transaction_t *t = NULL;
	scf_transaction_entry_t *t_cid = NULL;
	scf_propertygroup_t *pg = NULL;
	scf_property_t *prop = NULL;
	scf_value_t *val;
	scf_iter_t *iter = NULL;
	const char *pname;
	int ret = 0, primary;
	uint64_t c;

	switch (type) {
	case RESTARTER_CONTRACT_PRIMARY:
		primary = 1;
		break;
	case RESTARTER_CONTRACT_TRANSIENT:
		primary = 0;
		break;
	default:
		return (EINVAL);
	}

	h = scf_instance_handle(s_inst);

	pg = scf_pg_create(h);
	prop = scf_property_create(h);
	iter = scf_iter_create(h);
	t = scf_transaction_create(h);

	if (pg == NULL || prop == NULL || iter == NULL || t == NULL) {
		ret = ENOMEM;
		goto remove_contract_cleanup;
	}

add:
	scf_transaction_destroy_children(t);
	ret = instance_get_or_add_pg(s_inst, SCF_PG_RESTARTER,
	    SCF_PG_RESTARTER_TYPE, SCF_PG_RESTARTER_FLAGS, pg);
	if (ret != 0)
		goto remove_contract_cleanup;

	pname = primary? SCF_PROPERTY_CONTRACT :
	    SCF_PROPERTY_TRANSIENT_CONTRACT;

	for (;;) {
		if (scf_transaction_start(t, pg) != 0) {
			switch (scf_error()) {
			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
			default:
				ret = ECONNABORTED;
				goto remove_contract_cleanup;

			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
				goto add;

			case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
				ret = EPERM;
				goto remove_contract_cleanup;

			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
				ret = EACCES;
				goto remove_contract_cleanup;

			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
				ret = EROFS;
				goto remove_contract_cleanup;

			case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
			case SCF_ERROR_IN_USE:
			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
				bad_fail("scf_transaction_start", scf_error());
			}
		}

		t_cid = scf_entry_create(h);

		if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, pname, prop) == 0) {
replace:
			if (scf_transaction_property_change_type(t, t_cid,
			    pname, SCF_TYPE_COUNT) != 0) {
				switch (scf_error()) {
				case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
				default:
					ret = ECONNABORTED;
					goto remove_contract_cleanup;

				case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
					scf_entry_destroy(t_cid);
					goto add;

				case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
					goto new;

				case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
				case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
				case SCF_ERROR_IN_USE:
				case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
					bad_fail(
					"scf_transaction_property_changetype",
					    scf_error());
				}
			}

			if (scf_property_is_type(prop, SCF_TYPE_COUNT) == 0) {
				if (scf_iter_property_values(iter, prop) != 0) {
					switch (scf_error()) {
					case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
					default:
						ret = ECONNABORTED;
						goto remove_contract_cleanup;

					case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
					case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
						bad_fail(
						    "scf_iter_property_values",
						    scf_error());
					}
				}

next_val:
				val = scf_value_create(h);
				if (val == NULL) {
					assert(scf_error() ==
					    SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
					ret = ENOMEM;
					goto remove_contract_cleanup;
				}

				ret = scf_iter_next_value(iter, val);
				if (ret == -1) {
					switch (scf_error()) {
					case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
						ret = ECONNABORTED;
						goto remove_contract_cleanup;

					case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
						scf_value_destroy(val);
						goto add;

					case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
					case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
					default:
						bad_fail("scf_iter_next_value",
						    scf_error());
					}
				}

				if (ret == 1) {
					ret = scf_value_get_count(val, &c);
					assert(ret == 0);

					if (c != contract_id) {
						ret = scf_entry_add_value(t_cid,
						    val);
						assert(ret == 0);
					} else {
						scf_value_destroy(val);
					}

					goto next_val;
				}

				scf_value_destroy(val);
			} else {
				switch (scf_error()) {
				case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
				default:
					ret = ECONNABORTED;
					goto remove_contract_cleanup;

				case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
					break;

				case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
				case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
					bad_fail("scf_property_is_type",
					    scf_error());
				}
			}
		} else {
			switch (scf_error()) {
			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
			default:
				ret = ECONNABORTED;
				goto remove_contract_cleanup;

			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
				scf_entry_destroy(t_cid);
				goto add;

			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
				break;

			case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
			case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
				bad_fail("scf_pg_get_property", scf_error());
			}

new:
			if (scf_transaction_property_new(t, t_cid, pname,
			    SCF_TYPE_COUNT) != 0) {
				switch (scf_error()) {
				case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
				default:
					ret = ECONNABORTED;
					goto remove_contract_cleanup;

				case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
					scf_entry_destroy(t_cid);
					goto add;

				case SCF_ERROR_EXISTS:
					goto replace;

				case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
				case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
				case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
					bad_fail("scf_transaction_property_new",
					    scf_error());
				}
			}
		}

		ret = scf_transaction_commit(t);
		if (ret == -1) {
			switch (scf_error()) {
			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
			default:
				ret = ECONNABORTED;
				goto remove_contract_cleanup;

			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
				goto add;

			case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
				ret = EPERM;
				goto remove_contract_cleanup;

			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
				ret = EACCES;
				goto remove_contract_cleanup;

			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
				ret = EROFS;
				goto remove_contract_cleanup;

			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
				bad_fail("scf_transaction_commit", scf_error());
			}
		}
		if (ret == 1) {
			ret = 0;
			break;
		}

		scf_transaction_destroy_children(t);
		if (scf_pg_update(pg) == -1) {
			switch (scf_error()) {
			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
			default:
				ret = ECONNABORTED;
				goto remove_contract_cleanup;

			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
				goto add;

			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
				bad_fail("scf_pg_update", scf_error());
			}
		}
	}

remove_contract_cleanup:
	scf_transaction_destroy_children(t);
	scf_transaction_destroy(t);
	scf_iter_destroy(iter);
	scf_property_destroy(prop);
	scf_pg_destroy(pg);

	return (ret);
}

/*
 * Fails with
 *   EINVAL - type is invalid
 *   ENOMEM
 *   ECONNABORTED - repository disconnection
 *   EBADF - s_inst is not set
 *   ECANCELED - s_inst is deleted
 *   EPERM
 *   EACCES
 *   EROFS
 */
int
restarter_store_contract(scf_instance_t *s_inst, ctid_t contract_id,
    restarter_contract_type_t type)
{
	scf_handle_t *h;
	scf_transaction_t *t = NULL;
	scf_transaction_entry_t *t_cid = NULL;
	scf_value_t *val;
	scf_propertygroup_t *pg = NULL;
	scf_property_t *prop = NULL;
	scf_iter_t *iter = NULL;
	const char *pname;
	int ret = 0, primary;

	if (type == RESTARTER_CONTRACT_PRIMARY)
		primary = 1;
	else if (type == RESTARTER_CONTRACT_TRANSIENT)
		primary = 0;
	else
		return (EINVAL);

	h = scf_instance_handle(s_inst);

	pg = scf_pg_create(h);
	prop = scf_property_create(h);
	iter = scf_iter_create(h);
	t = scf_transaction_create(h);

	if (pg == NULL || prop == NULL || iter == NULL || t == NULL) {
		ret = ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

add:
	scf_transaction_destroy_children(t);
	ret = instance_get_or_add_pg(s_inst, SCF_PG_RESTARTER,
	    SCF_PG_RESTARTER_TYPE, SCF_PG_RESTARTER_FLAGS, pg);
	if (ret != 0)
		goto out;

	pname = primary ? SCF_PROPERTY_CONTRACT :
	    SCF_PROPERTY_TRANSIENT_CONTRACT;

	for (;;) {
		if (scf_transaction_start(t, pg) != 0) {
			switch (scf_error()) {
			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
			default:
				ret = ECONNABORTED;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
				goto add;

			case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
				ret = EPERM;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
				ret = EACCES;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
				ret = EROFS;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
			case SCF_ERROR_IN_USE:
			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
				bad_fail("scf_transaction_start", scf_error());
			}
		}

		t_cid = scf_entry_create(h);
		if (t_cid == NULL) {
			ret = ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}

		if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, pname, prop) == 0) {
replace:
			if (scf_transaction_property_change_type(t, t_cid,
			    pname, SCF_TYPE_COUNT) != 0) {
				switch (scf_error()) {
				case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
				default:
					ret = ECONNABORTED;
					goto out;

				case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
					scf_entry_destroy(t_cid);
					goto add;

				case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
					goto new;

				case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
				case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
				case SCF_ERROR_IN_USE:
				case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
					bad_fail(
					"scf_transaction_propert_change_type",
					    scf_error());
				}
			}

			if (scf_property_is_type(prop, SCF_TYPE_COUNT) == 0) {
				if (scf_iter_property_values(iter, prop) != 0) {
					switch (scf_error()) {
					case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
					default:
						ret = ECONNABORTED;
						goto out;

					case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
					case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
						bad_fail(
						    "scf_iter_property_values",
						    scf_error());
					}
				}

next_val:
				val = scf_value_create(h);
				if (val == NULL) {
					assert(scf_error() ==
					    SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
					ret = ENOMEM;
					goto out;
				}

				ret = scf_iter_next_value(iter, val);
				if (ret == -1) {
					switch (scf_error()) {
					case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
					default:
						ret = ECONNABORTED;
						goto out;

					case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
						scf_value_destroy(val);
						goto add;

					case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
					case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
						bad_fail(
						    "scf_iter_next_value",
						    scf_error());
					}
				}

				if (ret == 1) {
					ret = scf_entry_add_value(t_cid, val);
					assert(ret == 0);

					goto next_val;
				}

				scf_value_destroy(val);
			} else {
				switch (scf_error()) {
				case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
				default:
					ret = ECONNABORTED;
					goto out;

				case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
					break;

				case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
				case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
					bad_fail("scf_property_is_type",
					    scf_error());
				}
			}
		} else {
			switch (scf_error()) {
			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
			default:
				ret = ECONNABORTED;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
				scf_entry_destroy(t_cid);
				goto add;

			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
				break;

			case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
			case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
				bad_fail("scf_pg_get_property", scf_error());
			}

new:
			if (scf_transaction_property_new(t, t_cid, pname,
			    SCF_TYPE_COUNT) != 0) {
				switch (scf_error()) {
				case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
				default:
					ret = ECONNABORTED;
					goto out;

				case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
					scf_entry_destroy(t_cid);
					goto add;

				case SCF_ERROR_EXISTS:
					goto replace;

				case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
				case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
				case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
					bad_fail("scf_transaction_property_new",
					    scf_error());
				}
			}
		}

		val = scf_value_create(h);
		if (val == NULL) {
			assert(scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
			ret = ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}

		scf_value_set_count(val, contract_id);
		ret = scf_entry_add_value(t_cid, val);
		assert(ret == 0);

		ret = scf_transaction_commit(t);
		if (ret == -1) {
			switch (scf_error()) {
			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
			default:
				ret = ECONNABORTED;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
				goto add;

			case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
				ret = EPERM;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
				ret = EACCES;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_READONLY:
				ret = EROFS;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
				bad_fail("scf_transaction_commit", scf_error());
			}
		}
		if (ret == 1) {
			ret = 0;
			break;
		}

		scf_transaction_destroy_children(t);
		if (scf_pg_update(pg) == -1) {
			switch (scf_error()) {
			case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
			default:
				ret = ECONNABORTED;
				goto out;

			case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
				goto add;

			case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
				bad_fail("scf_pg_update", scf_error());
			}
		}
	}

out:
	scf_transaction_destroy_children(t);
	scf_transaction_destroy(t);
	scf_iter_destroy(iter);
	scf_property_destroy(prop);
	scf_pg_destroy(pg);

	return (ret);
}

int
restarter_rm_libs_loadable()
{
	void *libhndl;

	if (method_context_safety)
		return (1);

	if ((libhndl = dlopen("libpool.so", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL)) == NULL)
		return (0);

	(void) dlclose(libhndl);

	if ((libhndl = dlopen("libproject.so", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL)) == NULL)
		return (0);

	(void) dlclose(libhndl);

	method_context_safety = 1;

	return (1);
}


static int
get_astring_val(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const char *name, char *buf,
    size_t bufsz, scf_property_t *prop, scf_value_t *val)
{
	ssize_t szret;

	if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, name, prop) != SCF_SUCCESS) {
		if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN)
			uu_die(rcbroken);
		return (-1);
	}

	if (scf_property_get_value(prop, val) != SCF_SUCCESS) {
		if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN)
			uu_die(rcbroken);
		return (-1);
	}

	szret = scf_value_get_astring(val, buf, bufsz);

	return (szret >= 0 ? 0 : -1);
}

/*
 * Try to load mcp->pwd, if it isn't already.
 * Fails with
 *   ENOMEM - malloc() failed
 *   ENOENT - no entry found
 *   EIO - I/O error
 *   EMFILE - process out of file descriptors
 *   ENFILE - system out of file handles
 */
static int
lookup_pwd(struct method_context *mcp)
{
	struct passwd *pwdp;

	if (mcp->pwbuf != NULL && mcp->pwd.pw_uid == mcp->uid)
		return (0);

	if (mcp->pwbuf == NULL) {
		mcp->pwbufsz = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
		assert(mcp->pwbufsz >= 0);
		mcp->pwbuf = malloc(mcp->pwbufsz);
		if (mcp->pwbuf == NULL)
			return (ENOMEM);
	}

	do {
		errno = 0;
		pwdp = getpwuid_r(mcp->uid, &mcp->pwd, mcp->pwbuf,
		    mcp->pwbufsz);
	} while (pwdp == NULL && errno == EINTR);
	if (pwdp != NULL)
		return (0);

	free(mcp->pwbuf);
	mcp->pwbuf = NULL;

	switch (errno) {
	case 0:
	default:
		/*
		 * Until bug 5065780 is fixed, getpwuid_r() can fail with
		 * ENOENT, particularly on the miniroot.  Since the
		 * documentation is inaccurate, we'll return ENOENT for unknown
		 * errors.
		 */
		return (ENOENT);

	case EIO:
	case EMFILE:
	case ENFILE:
		return (errno);

	case ERANGE:
		bad_fail("getpwuid_r", errno);
		/* NOTREACHED */
	}
}

/*
 * Get the user id for str.  Returns 0 on success or
 *   ERANGE	the uid is too big
 *   EINVAL	the string starts with a digit, but is not a valid uid
 *   ENOMEM	out of memory
 *   ENOENT	no passwd entry for str
 *   EIO	an I/O error has occurred
 *   EMFILE/ENFILE  out of file descriptors
 */
int
get_uid(const char *str, struct method_context *ci, uid_t *uidp)
{
	if (isdigit(str[0])) {
		uid_t uid;
		char *cp;

		errno = 0;
		uid = strtol(str, &cp, 10);

		if (uid == 0 && errno != 0) {
			assert(errno != EINVAL);
			return (errno);
		}

		for (; *cp != '\0'; ++cp)
			if (*cp != ' ' || *cp != '\t')
				return (EINVAL);

		if (uid > UID_MAX)
			return (EINVAL);

		*uidp = uid;
		return (0);
	} else {
		struct passwd *pwdp;

		if (ci->pwbuf == NULL) {
			ci->pwbufsz = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
			ci->pwbuf = malloc(ci->pwbufsz);
			if (ci->pwbuf == NULL)
				return (ENOMEM);
		}

		do {
			errno = 0;
			pwdp =
			    getpwnam_r(str, &ci->pwd, ci->pwbuf, ci->pwbufsz);
		} while (pwdp == NULL && errno == EINTR);

		if (pwdp != NULL) {
			*uidp = ci->pwd.pw_uid;
			return (0);
		} else {
			free(ci->pwbuf);
			ci->pwbuf = NULL;
			switch (errno) {
			case 0:
				return (ENOENT);

			case ENOENT:
			case EIO:
			case EMFILE:
			case ENFILE:
				return (errno);

			case ERANGE:
			default:
				bad_fail("getpwnam_r", errno);
				/* NOTREACHED */
			}
		}
	}
}

gid_t
get_gid(const char *str)
{
	if (isdigit(str[0])) {
		gid_t gid;
		char *cp;

		errno = 0;
		gid = strtol(str, &cp, 10);

		if (gid == 0 && errno != 0)
			return (-1);

		for (; *cp != '\0'; ++cp)
			if (*cp != ' ' || *cp != '\t')
				return (-1);

		return (gid);
	} else {
		struct group grp, *ret;
		char *buffer;
		size_t buflen;

		buflen = sysconf(_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX);
		buffer = malloc(buflen);
		if (buffer == NULL)
			uu_die(allocfail);

		errno = 0;
		ret = getgrnam_r(str, &grp, buffer, buflen);
		free(buffer);

		return (ret == NULL ? -1 : grp.gr_gid);
	}
}

/*
 * Fails with
 *   ENOMEM - out of memory
 *   ENOENT - no passwd entry
 *	      no project entry
 *   EIO - an I/O error occurred
 *   EMFILE - the process is out of file descriptors
 *   ENFILE - the system is out of file handles
 *   ERANGE - the project id is out of range
 *   EINVAL - str is invalid
 *   E2BIG - the project entry was too big
 *   -1 - the name service switch is misconfigured
 */
int
get_projid(const char *str, struct method_context *cip)
{
	int ret;
	void *buf;
	const size_t bufsz = PROJECT_BUFSZ;
	struct project proj, *pp;

	if (strcmp(str, ":default") == 0) {
		if (cip->uid == 0) {
			/* Don't change project for root services */
			cip->project = NULL;
			return (0);
		}

		switch (ret = lookup_pwd(cip)) {
		case 0:
			break;

		case ENOMEM:
		case ENOENT:
		case EIO:
		case EMFILE:
		case ENFILE:
			return (ret);

		default:
			bad_fail("lookup_pwd", ret);
		}

		buf = malloc(bufsz);
		if (buf == NULL)
			return (ENOMEM);

		do {
			errno = 0;
			pp = getdefaultproj(cip->pwd.pw_name, &proj, buf,
			    bufsz);
		} while (pp == NULL && errno == EINTR);

		/* to be continued ... */
	} else {
		projid_t projid;
		char *cp;

		if (!isdigit(str[0])) {
			cip->project = strdup(str);
			return (cip->project != NULL ? 0 : ENOMEM);
		}

		errno = 0;
		projid = strtol(str, &cp, 10);

		if (projid == 0 && errno != 0) {
			assert(errno == ERANGE);
			return (errno);
		}

		for (; *cp != '\0'; ++cp)
			if (*cp != ' ' || *cp != '\t')
				return (EINVAL);

		if (projid > MAXPROJID)
			return (ERANGE);

		buf = malloc(bufsz);
		if (buf == NULL)
			return (ENOMEM);

		do {
			errno = 0;
			pp = getprojbyid(projid, &proj, buf, bufsz);
		} while (pp == NULL && errno == EINTR);
	}

	if (pp) {
		cip->project = strdup(pp->pj_name);
		free(buf);
		return (cip->project != NULL ? 0 : ENOMEM);
	}

	free(buf);

	switch (errno) {
	case 0:
		return (ENOENT);

	case EIO:
	case EMFILE:
	case ENFILE:
		return (errno);

	case ERANGE:
		return (E2BIG);

	default:
		return (-1);
	}
}

/*
 * Parse the supp_groups property value and populate ci->groups.  Returns
 * EINVAL (get_gid() failed for one of the components), E2BIG (the property has
 * more than NGROUPS_MAX-1 groups), or 0 on success.
 */
int
get_groups(char *str, struct method_context *ci)
{
	char *cp, *end, *next;
	uint_t i;

	const char * const whitespace = " \t";
	const char * const illegal = ", \t";

	if (str[0] == '\0') {
		ci->ngroups = 0;
		return (0);
	}

	for (cp = str, i = 0; *cp != '\0'; ) {
		/* skip whitespace */
		cp += strspn(cp, whitespace);

		/* find the end */
		end = cp + strcspn(cp, illegal);

		/* skip whitespace after end */
		next = end + strspn(end, whitespace);

		/* if there's a comma, it separates the fields */
		if (*next == ',')
			++next;

		*end = '\0';

		if ((ci->groups[i] = get_gid(cp)) == -1) {
			ci->ngroups = 0;
			return (EINVAL);
		}

		++i;
		if (i > NGROUPS_MAX - 1) {
			ci->ngroups = 0;
			return (E2BIG);
		}

		cp = next;
	}

	ci->ngroups = i;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Eventually, we will return a structured error in the case of
 * retryable or abortable failures such as memory allocation errors and
 * repository connection failures.  For now, these failures are just
 * encoded in the failure string.
 */
static const char *
get_profile(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, scf_property_t *prop, scf_value_t *val,
    const char *cmdline, struct method_context *ci)
{
	char *buf = ci->vbuf;
	ssize_t buf_sz = ci->vbuf_sz;
	char cmd[PATH_MAX];
	char *cp, *value;
	const char *cmdp;
	execattr_t *eap;
	char *errstr = NULL;

	if (get_astring_val(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_PROFILE, buf, buf_sz, prop, val) !=
	    0)
		return ("Could not get profile property.");

	/* Extract the command from the command line. */
	cp = strpbrk(cmdline, " \t");

	if (cp == NULL) {
		cmdp = cmdline;
	} else {
		(void) strncpy(cmd, cmdline, cp - cmdline);
		cmd[cp - cmdline] = '\0';
		cmdp = cmd;
	}

	/* Require that cmdp[0] == '/'? */

	eap = getexecprof(buf, KV_COMMAND, cmdp, GET_ONE);
	if (eap == NULL)
		return ("Could not find profile.");

	/* Based on pfexec.c */

	/* Get the euid first so we don't override ci->pwd for the uid. */
	if ((value = kva_match(eap->attr, EXECATTR_EUID_KW)) != NULL) {
		if (get_uid(value, ci, &ci->euid) != 0) {
			ci->euid = -1;
			errstr = "Could not interpret profile euid.";
			goto out;
		}
	}

	if ((value = kva_match(eap->attr, EXECATTR_UID_KW)) != NULL) {
		if (get_uid(value, ci, &ci->uid) != 0) {
			ci->euid = ci->uid = -1;
			errstr = "Could not interpret profile uid.";
			goto out;
		}
		ci->euid = ci->uid;
	}

	if ((value = kva_match(eap->attr, EXECATTR_GID_KW)) != NULL) {
		ci->egid = ci->gid = get_gid(value);
		if (ci->gid == -1) {
			errstr = "Could not interpret profile gid.";
			goto out;
		}
	}

	if ((value = kva_match(eap->attr, EXECATTR_EGID_KW)) != NULL) {
		ci->egid = get_gid(value);
		if (ci->egid == -1) {
			errstr = "Could not interpret profile egid.";
			goto out;
		}
	}

	if ((value = kva_match(eap->attr, EXECATTR_LPRIV_KW)) != NULL) {
		ci->lpriv_set = priv_str_to_set(value, ",", NULL);
		if (ci->lpriv_set == NULL) {
			if (errno != EINVAL)
				errstr = ALLOCFAIL;
			else
				errstr = "Could not interpret profile "
				    "limitprivs.";
			goto out;
		}
	}

	if ((value = kva_match(eap->attr, EXECATTR_IPRIV_KW)) != NULL) {
		ci->priv_set = priv_str_to_set(value, ",", NULL);
		if (ci->priv_set == NULL) {
			if (errno != EINVAL)
				errstr = ALLOCFAIL;
			else
				errstr = "Could not interpret profile privs.";
			goto out;
		}
	}

out:
	free_execattr(eap);

	return (errstr);
}

/*
 * Eventually, we will return a structured error in the case of
 * retryable or abortable failures such as memory allocation errors and
 * repository connection failures.  For now, these failures are just
 * encoded in the failure string.
 */
static const char *
get_ids(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, scf_property_t *prop, scf_value_t *val,
    struct method_context *ci)
{
	const char *errstr = NULL;
	char *vbuf = ci->vbuf;
	ssize_t vbuf_sz = ci->vbuf_sz;
	int r;

	if (get_astring_val(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_USER, vbuf, vbuf_sz, prop, val) !=
	    0) {
		errstr = "Could not get user property.";
		goto out;
	}

	if (get_uid(vbuf, ci, &ci->uid) != 0) {
		ci->uid = -1;
		errstr = "Could not interpret user property.";
		goto out;
	}

	if (get_astring_val(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_GROUP, vbuf, vbuf_sz, prop, val) !=
	    0) {
		errstr = "Could not get group property.";
		goto out;
	}

	if (strcmp(vbuf, ":default") != 0) {
		ci->gid = get_gid(vbuf);
		if (ci->gid == -1) {
			errstr = "Could not interpret group property.";
			goto out;
		}
	} else {
		switch (r = lookup_pwd(ci)) {
		case 0:
			ci->gid = ci->pwd.pw_gid;
			break;

		case ENOENT:
			ci->gid = -1;
			errstr = "No passwd entry.";
			goto out;

		case ENOMEM:
			errstr = "Out of memory.";
			goto out;

		case EIO:
		case EMFILE:
		case ENFILE:
			errstr = "getpwuid_r() failed.";
			goto out;

		default:
			bad_fail("lookup_pwd", r);
		}
	}

	if (get_astring_val(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_SUPP_GROUPS, vbuf, vbuf_sz, prop,
	    val) != 0) {
		errstr = "Could not get supplemental groups property.";
		goto out;
	}

	if (strcmp(vbuf, ":default") != 0) {
		switch (r = get_groups(vbuf, ci)) {
		case 0:
			break;

		case EINVAL:
			errstr =
			    "Could not interpret supplemental groups property.";
			goto out;

		case E2BIG:
			errstr = "Too many supplemental groups.";
			goto out;

		default:
			bad_fail("get_groups", r);
		}
	} else {
		ci->ngroups = -1;
	}

	if (get_astring_val(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_PRIVILEGES, vbuf, vbuf_sz, prop,
	    val) != 0) {
		errstr = "Could not get privileges property.";
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * For default privs, we need to keep priv_set == NULL, as
	 * we use this test elsewhere.
	 */
	if (strcmp(vbuf, ":default") != 0) {
		ci->priv_set = priv_str_to_set(vbuf, ",", NULL);
		if (ci->priv_set == NULL) {
			if (errno != EINVAL) {
				errstr = ALLOCFAIL;
			} else {
				errstr = "Could not interpret privileges "
				    "property.";
			}
			goto out;
		}
	}

	if (get_astring_val(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_LIMIT_PRIVILEGES, vbuf, vbuf_sz,
	    prop, val) != 0) {
		errstr = "Could not get limit_privileges property.";
		goto out;
	}

	if (strcmp(vbuf, ":default") == 0)
		/*
		 * L must default to all privileges so root NPA services see
		 * iE = all.  "zone" is all privileges available in the current
		 * zone, equivalent to "all" in the global zone.
		 */
		(void) strcpy(vbuf, "zone");

	ci->lpriv_set = priv_str_to_set(vbuf, ",", NULL);
	if (ci->lpriv_set == NULL) {
		if (errno != EINVAL)
			errstr = ALLOCFAIL;
		else {
			errstr = "Could not interpret limit_privileges "
			    "property.";
		}
		goto out;
	}

out:
	return (errstr);
}

static int
get_environment(scf_handle_t *h, scf_propertygroup_t *pg,
    struct method_context *mcp, scf_property_t *prop, scf_value_t *val)
{
	scf_iter_t *iter;
	scf_type_t type;
	size_t i = 0;
	int ret;

	if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_ENVIRONMENT, prop) != 0) {
		if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
			return (ENOENT);
		return (scf_error());
	}
	if (scf_property_type(prop, &type) != 0)
		return (scf_error());
	if (type != SCF_TYPE_ASTRING)
		return (EINVAL);
	if ((iter = scf_iter_create(h)) == NULL)
		return (scf_error());

	if (scf_iter_property_values(iter, prop) != 0) {
		ret = scf_error();
		scf_iter_destroy(iter);
		return (ret);
	}

	mcp->env_sz = 10;

	if ((mcp->env = uu_zalloc(sizeof (*mcp->env) * mcp->env_sz)) == NULL) {
		ret = ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	while ((ret = scf_iter_next_value(iter, val)) == 1) {
		ret = scf_value_get_as_string(val, mcp->vbuf, mcp->vbuf_sz);
		if (ret == -1) {
			ret = scf_error();
			goto out;
		}

		if ((mcp->env[i] = strdup(mcp->vbuf)) == NULL) {
			ret = ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}

		if (++i == mcp->env_sz) {
			char **env;
			mcp->env_sz *= 2;
			env = uu_zalloc(sizeof (*mcp->env) * mcp->env_sz);
			if (env == NULL) {
				ret = ENOMEM;
				goto out;
			}
			(void) memcpy(env, mcp->env,
			    sizeof (*mcp->env) * (mcp->env_sz / 2));
			free(mcp->env);
			mcp->env = env;
		}
	}

	if (ret == -1)
		ret = scf_error();

out:
	scf_iter_destroy(iter);
	return (ret);
}

/*
 * Fetch method context information from the repository, allocate and fill
 * a method_context structure, return it in *mcpp, and return NULL.  On error,
 * return a human-readable string which indicates the error.
 *
 * Eventually, we will return a structured error in the case of
 * retryable or abortable failures such as memory allocation errors and
 * repository connection failures.  For now, these failures are just
 * encoded in the failure string.
 */
const char *
restarter_get_method_context(uint_t version, scf_instance_t *inst,
    scf_snapshot_t *snap, const char *mname, const char *cmdline,
    struct method_context **mcpp)
{
	scf_handle_t *h;
	scf_propertygroup_t *methpg = NULL;
	scf_propertygroup_t *instpg = NULL;
	scf_propertygroup_t *pg = NULL;
	scf_property_t *prop = NULL;
	scf_value_t *val = NULL;
	scf_type_t ty;
	uint8_t use_profile;
	int ret;
	const char *errstr = NULL;
	struct method_context *cip;


	if (version != RESTARTER_METHOD_CONTEXT_VERSION)
		return ("Unknown method_context version.");

	/* Get the handle before we allocate anything. */
	h = scf_instance_handle(inst);
	if (h == NULL)
		return (scf_strerror(scf_error()));

	cip = malloc(sizeof (*cip));
	if (cip == NULL)
		return (ALLOCFAIL);

	(void) memset(cip, 0, sizeof (*cip));
	cip->uid = -1;
	cip->euid = -1;
	cip->gid = -1;
	cip->egid = -1;

	cip->vbuf_sz = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH);
	assert(cip->vbuf_sz >= 0);
	cip->vbuf = malloc(cip->vbuf_sz);
	if (cip->vbuf == NULL) {
		free(cip);
		return (ALLOCFAIL);
	}

	if ((instpg = scf_pg_create(h)) == NULL ||
	    (methpg = scf_pg_create(h)) == NULL ||
	    (prop = scf_property_create(h)) == NULL ||
	    (val = scf_value_create(h)) == NULL) {
		errstr = ALLOCFAIL;
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * The method environment, and the credentials/profile data,
	 * may be found either in the pg for the method (methpg),
	 * or in the instance/service SCF_PG_METHOD_CONTEXT pg (named
	 * instpg below).
	 */

	if (scf_instance_get_pg_composed(inst, snap, mname, methpg) !=
	    SCF_SUCCESS) {
		errstr = scf_strerror(scf_error());
		goto out;
	}

	if (scf_instance_get_pg_composed(inst, snap, SCF_PG_METHOD_CONTEXT,
	    instpg) != SCF_SUCCESS) {
		if (scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) {
			errstr = scf_strerror(scf_error());
			goto out;
		}
		scf_pg_destroy(instpg);
		instpg = NULL;
	}

	ret = get_environment(h, methpg, cip, prop, val);
	if (ret == ENOENT && instpg != NULL) {
		ret = get_environment(h, instpg, cip, prop, val);
	}

	switch (ret) {
	case 0:
	case ENOENT:
		break;
	case ENOMEM:
		errstr = "Out of memory.";
		goto out;
	case EINVAL:
		errstr = "Invalid method environment.";
		goto out;
	default:
		errstr = scf_strerror(ret);
		goto out;
	}

	pg = methpg;

	ret = scf_pg_get_property(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_USE_PROFILE, prop);
	if (ret && scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND && instpg != NULL) {
		pg = instpg;
		ret = scf_pg_get_property(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_USE_PROFILE, prop);
	}

	if (ret) {
		switch (scf_error()) {
		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
			/* No context: use defaults */
			cip->uid = 0;
			cip->gid = 0;
			*mcpp = cip;
			goto out;

		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
			errstr = RCBROKEN;
			goto out;

		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
			errstr = "\"use_profile\" property deleted.";
			goto out;

		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
		default:
			bad_fail("scf_pg_get_property", scf_error());
		}
	}

	if (scf_property_type(prop, &ty) != SCF_SUCCESS) {
		switch (scf_error()) {
		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
			errstr = RCBROKEN;
			break;

		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
			errstr = "\"use profile\" property deleted.";
			break;

		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
		default:
			bad_fail("scf_property_type", scf_error());
		}

		goto out;
	}

	if (ty != SCF_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
		errstr = "\"use profile\" property is not boolean.";
		goto out;
	}

	if (scf_property_get_value(prop, val) != SCF_SUCCESS) {
		switch (scf_error()) {
		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
			errstr = RCBROKEN;
			break;

		case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
			errstr =
			    "\"use profile\" property has multiple values.";
			break;

		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
			errstr = "\"use profile\" property has no values.";
			break;

		default:
			bad_fail("scf_property_get_value", scf_error());
		}

		goto out;
	}

	ret = scf_value_get_boolean(val, &use_profile);
	assert(ret == SCF_SUCCESS);

	/* get ids & privileges */
	if (use_profile)
		errstr = get_profile(pg, prop, val, cmdline, cip);
	else
		errstr = get_ids(pg, prop, val, cip);
	if (errstr != NULL)
		goto out;

	/* get working directory */
	if (get_astring_val(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_WORKING_DIRECTORY, cip->vbuf,
	    cip->vbuf_sz, prop, val) != 0) {
		errstr = "Could not get value for working directory.";
		goto out;
	}

	if (strcmp(cip->vbuf, ":default") == 0 ||
	    strcmp(cip->vbuf, ":home") == 0) {
		switch (ret = lookup_pwd(cip)) {
		case 0:
			break;

		case ENOMEM:
			errstr = "Out of memory.";
			goto out;

		case ENOENT:
		case EIO:
		case EMFILE:
		case ENFILE:
			errstr = "Could not get passwd entry.";
			goto out;

		default:
			bad_fail("lookup_pwd", ret);
		}

		cip->working_dir = strdup(cip->pwd.pw_dir);
		if (cip->working_dir == NULL) {
			errstr = ALLOCFAIL;
			goto out;
		}
	} else {
		cip->working_dir = strdup(cip->vbuf);
		if (cip->working_dir == NULL) {
			errstr = ALLOCFAIL;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/* get (optional) corefile pattern */
	if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_COREFILE_PATTERN, prop) ==
	    SCF_SUCCESS) {
		if (get_astring_val(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_COREFILE_PATTERN,
		    cip->vbuf, cip->vbuf_sz, prop, val) != 0) {
			errstr = "Could not get value for corefile pattern.";
			goto out;
		}

		cip->corefile_pattern = strdup(cip->vbuf);
		if (cip->corefile_pattern == NULL) {
			errstr = ALLOCFAIL;
			goto out;
		}
	} else {
		switch (scf_error()) {
		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
			/* okay if missing. */
			break;

		case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
			errstr = RCBROKEN;
			goto out;

		case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
			errstr = "\"corefile_pattern\" property deleted.";
			goto out;

		case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
		case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
		case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
		default:
			bad_fail("scf_pg_get_property", scf_error());
		}
	}

	if (restarter_rm_libs_loadable()) {
		/* get project */
		if (get_astring_val(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_PROJECT, cip->vbuf,
		    cip->vbuf_sz, prop, val) != 0) {
			errstr = "Could not get project.";
			goto out;
		}

		switch (ret = get_projid(cip->vbuf, cip)) {
		case 0:
			break;

		case ENOMEM:
			errstr = "Out of memory.";
			goto out;

		case ENOENT:
			errstr = "Missing passwd or project entry.";
			goto out;

		case EIO:
			errstr = "I/O error.";
			goto out;

		case EMFILE:
		case ENFILE:
			errstr = "Out of file descriptors.";
			goto out;

		case -1:
			errstr = "Name service switch is misconfigured.";
			goto out;

		case ERANGE:
			errstr = "Project ID too big.";
			goto out;

		case EINVAL:
			errstr = "Project ID is invalid.";
			goto out;

		case E2BIG:
			errstr = "Project entry is too big.";
			goto out;

		default:
			bad_fail("get_projid", ret);
		}

		/* get resource pool */
		if (get_astring_val(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_RESOURCE_POOL, cip->vbuf,
			cip->vbuf_sz, prop, val) != 0) {
			errstr = "Could not get value of resource pool.";
			goto out;
		}

		if (strcmp(cip->vbuf, ":default") != 0) {
			cip->resource_pool = strdup(cip->vbuf);
			if (cip->resource_pool == NULL) {
				errstr = ALLOCFAIL;
				goto out;
			}
		}
	}

	*mcpp = cip;

out:
	(void) scf_value_destroy(val);
	scf_property_destroy(prop);
	scf_pg_destroy(instpg);
	scf_pg_destroy(methpg);

	if (cip->pwbuf != NULL)
		free(cip->pwbuf);
	free(cip->vbuf);

	if (errstr != NULL)
		restarter_free_method_context(cip);

	return (errstr);
}

/*
 * Modify the current process per the given method_context.  On success, returns
 * 0.  Note that the environment is not modified by this function to include the
 * environment variables in cip->env.
 *
 * On failure, sets *fp to NULL or the name of the function which failed,
 * and returns one of the following error codes.  The words in parentheses are
 * the values to which *fp may be set for the error case.
 *   ENOMEM - malloc() failed
 *   EIO - an I/O error occurred (getpwuid_r, chdir)
 *   EMFILE - process is out of file descriptors (getpwuid_r)
 *   ENFILE - system is out of file handles (getpwuid_r)
 *   EINVAL - gid or egid is out of range (setregid)
 *	      ngroups is too big (setgroups)
 *	      project's project id is bad (setproject)
 *	      uid or euid is out of range (setreuid)
 *	      poolname is invalid (pool_set_binding)
 *   EPERM - insufficient privilege (setregid, initgroups, setgroups, setppriv,
 *	         setproject, setreuid, settaskid)
 *   ENOENT - uid has a passwd entry but no shadow entry
 *	      working_dir does not exist (chdir)
 *	      uid has no passwd entry
 *	      the pool could not be found (pool_set_binding)
 *   EFAULT - lpriv_set or priv_set has a bad address (setppriv)
 *	      working_dir has a bad address (chdir)
 *   EACCES - could not access working_dir (chdir)
 *	      in a TASK_FINAL task (setproject, settaskid)
 *	      no resource pool accepting default binding exists (setproject)
 *   ELOOP - too many symbolic links in working_dir (chdir)
 *   ENAMETOOLONG - working_dir is too long (chdir)
 *   ENOLINK - working_dir is on an inaccessible remote machine (chdir)
 *   ENOTDIR - working_dir is not a directory (chdir)
 *   ESRCH - uid is not a user of project (setproject)
 *	     project is invalid (setproject)
 *	     the resource pool specified for project is unknown (setproject)
 *   EBADF - the configuration for the pool is invalid (pool_set_binding)
 *   -1 - core_set_process_path() failed (core_set_process_path)
 *	  a resource control assignment failed (setproject)
 *	  a system error occurred during pool_set_binding (pool_set_binding)
 */
int
restarter_set_method_context(struct method_context *cip, const char **fp)
{
	pid_t mypid = -1;
	int r, ret;

	cip->pwbuf = NULL;
	*fp = NULL;

	if (cip->gid != -1) {
		if (setregid(cip->gid,
		    cip->egid != -1 ? cip->egid : cip->gid) != 0) {
			*fp = "setregid";

			ret = errno;
			assert(ret == EINVAL || ret == EPERM);
			goto out;
		}
	} else {
		if (cip->pwbuf == NULL) {
			switch (ret = lookup_pwd(cip)) {
			case 0:
				break;

			case ENOMEM:
			case ENOENT:
				*fp = NULL;
				goto out;

			case EIO:
			case EMFILE:
			case ENFILE:
				*fp = "getpwuid_r";
				goto out;

			default:
				bad_fail("lookup_pwd", ret);
			}
		}

		if (setregid(cip->pwd.pw_gid,
		    cip->egid != -1 ? cip->egid : cip->pwd.pw_gid) != 0) {
			*fp = "setregid";

			ret = errno;
			assert(ret == EINVAL || ret == EPERM);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	if (cip->ngroups == -1) {
		if (cip->pwbuf == NULL) {
			switch (ret = lookup_pwd(cip)) {
			case 0:
				break;

			case ENOMEM:
			case ENOENT:
				*fp = NULL;
				goto out;

			case EIO:
			case EMFILE:
			case ENFILE:
				*fp = "getpwuid_r";
				goto out;

			default:
				bad_fail("lookup_pwd", ret);
			}
		}

		/* Ok if cip->gid == -1 */
		if (initgroups(cip->pwd.pw_name, cip->gid) != 0) {
			*fp = "initgroups";
			ret = errno;
			assert(ret == EPERM);
			goto out;
		}
	} else if (cip->ngroups > 0 &&
	    setgroups(cip->ngroups, cip->groups) != 0) {
		*fp = "setgroups";

		ret = errno;
		assert(ret == EINVAL || ret == EPERM);
		goto out;
	}

	*fp = "setppriv";

	if (cip->lpriv_set != NULL) {
		if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_LIMIT, cip->lpriv_set) != 0) {
			ret = errno;
			assert(ret == EFAULT || ret == EPERM);
			goto out;
		}
	}
	if (cip->priv_set != NULL) {
		if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_INHERITABLE, cip->priv_set) != 0) {
			ret = errno;
			assert(ret == EFAULT || ret == EPERM);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	if (cip->corefile_pattern != NULL) {
		mypid = getpid();

		if (core_set_process_path(cip->corefile_pattern,
		    strlen(cip->corefile_pattern) + 1, mypid) != 0) {
			*fp = "core_set_process_path";
			ret = -1;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	if (restarter_rm_libs_loadable()) {
		if (cip->project == NULL) {
			if (settaskid(getprojid(), TASK_NORMAL) == -1) {
				switch (errno) {
				case EACCES:
				case EPERM:
					*fp = "settaskid";
					ret = errno;
					goto out;

				case EINVAL:
				default:
					bad_fail("settaskid", errno);
				}
			}
		} else {
			switch (ret = lookup_pwd(cip)) {
			case 0:
				break;

			case ENOMEM:
			case ENOENT:
				*fp = NULL;
				goto out;

			case EIO:
			case EMFILE:
			case ENFILE:
				*fp = "getpwuid_r";
				goto out;

			default:
				bad_fail("lookup_pwd", ret);
			}

			*fp = "setproject";

			switch (setproject(cip->project, cip->pwd.pw_name,
			    TASK_NORMAL)) {
			case 0:
				break;

			case SETPROJ_ERR_TASK:
			case SETPROJ_ERR_POOL:
				ret = errno;
				goto out;

			default:
				ret = -1;
				goto out;
			}
		}

		if (cip->resource_pool != NULL) {
			if (mypid == -1)
				mypid = getpid();

			*fp = "pool_set_binding";

			if (pool_set_binding(cip->resource_pool, P_PID,
			    mypid) != PO_SUCCESS) {
				switch (pool_error()) {
				case POE_INVALID_SEARCH:
					ret = ENOENT;
					break;

				case POE_BADPARAM:
					ret = EINVAL;
					break;

				case POE_INVALID_CONF:
					ret = EBADF;
					break;

				case POE_SYSTEM:
					ret = -1;
					break;

				default:
					bad_fail("pool_set_binding",
					    pool_error());
				}

				goto out;
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Now, we have to assume our ID. If the UID is 0, we want it to be
	 * privilege-aware, otherwise the limit set gets used instead of E/P.
	 * We can do this by setting P as well, which keeps
	 * PA status (see priv_can_clear_PA()).
	 */

	*fp = "setreuid";
	if (setreuid(cip->uid, cip->euid != -1 ? cip->euid : cip->uid) != 0) {
		ret = errno;
		assert(ret == EINVAL || ret == EPERM);
		goto out;
	}

	*fp = "setppriv";
	if (cip->priv_set != NULL) {
		if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, cip->priv_set) != 0) {
			ret = errno;
			assert(ret == EFAULT || ret == EPERM);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * The last thing to do is chdir to the specified working directory.
	 * This should come after the uid switching as only the user might
	 * have access to the specified directory.
	 */
	if (cip->working_dir != NULL) {
		do
			r = chdir(cip->working_dir);
		while (r != 0 && errno == EINTR);
		if (r != 0) {
			*fp = "chdir";
			ret = errno;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	ret = 0;
out:
	free(cip->pwbuf);
	cip->pwbuf = NULL;
	return (ret);
}

void
restarter_free_method_context(struct method_context *mcp)
{
	size_t i;

	if (mcp->lpriv_set != NULL)
		priv_freeset(mcp->lpriv_set);
	if (mcp->priv_set != NULL)
		priv_freeset(mcp->priv_set);

	if (mcp->env != NULL) {
		for (i = 0; i < mcp->env_sz; i++)
			free(mcp->env[i]);
		free(mcp->env);
	}

	free(mcp->working_dir);
	free(mcp->corefile_pattern);
	free(mcp->project);
	free(mcp->resource_pool);
	free(mcp);
}

/*
 * Method keyword functions
 */

int
restarter_is_null_method(const char *meth)
{
	return (strcmp(meth, MKW_TRUE) == 0);
}

static int
is_kill_method(const char *method, const char *kill_str,
    size_t kill_str_len)
{
	const char *cp;
	int sig;

	if (strncmp(method, kill_str, kill_str_len) != 0 ||
	    (method[kill_str_len] != '\0' &&
	    !isspace(method[kill_str_len])))
		return (-1);

	cp = method + kill_str_len;
	while (*cp != '\0' && isspace(*cp))
		++cp;

	if (*cp == '\0')
		return (SIGTERM);

	if (*cp != '-')
		return (-1);

	return (str2sig(cp + 1, &sig) == 0 ? sig : -1);
}

int
restarter_is_kill_proc_method(const char *method)
{
	return (is_kill_method(method, MKW_KILL_PROC,
	    sizeof (MKW_KILL_PROC) - 1));
}

int
restarter_is_kill_method(const char *method)
{
	return (is_kill_method(method, MKW_KILL, sizeof (MKW_KILL) - 1));
}

/*
 * Stubs for now.
 */

/* ARGSUSED */
int
restarter_event_get_enabled(restarter_event_t *e)
{
	return (-1);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
uint64_t
restarter_event_get_seq(restarter_event_t *e)
{
	return (-1);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
void
restarter_event_get_time(restarter_event_t *e, hrtime_t *time)
{
}