xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/lib/libnsl/key/publickey.c (revision c77a61a72b5ecdc507d6cf104142edd371a16c84)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /* Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */
28 /* All Rights Reserved */
29 
30 /*
31  * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley 4.3 BSD
32  * under license from the Regents of the University of California.
33  */
34 
35 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
36 
37 /*
38  * publickey.c
39  *
40  *
41  * Public and Private (secret) key lookup routines. These functions
42  * are used by the secure RPC auth_des flavor to get the public and
43  * private keys for secure RPC principals. Originally designed to
44  * talk only to YP, AT&T modified them to talk to files, and now
45  * they can also talk to NIS+. The policy for these lookups is now
46  * defined in terms of the nameservice switch as follows :
47  *	publickey: nis files
48  *
49  * Note :
50  * 1.  NIS+ combines the netid.byname and publickey.byname maps
51  *	into a single NIS+ table named cred.org_dir
52  * 2.  To use NIS+, the publickey needs to be
53  *	publickey: nisplus
54  *	(or have nisplus as the first entry).
55  *	The nsswitch.conf file should be updated after running nisinit
56  *	to reflect this.
57  */
58 #include "mt.h"
59 #include "../rpc/rpc_mt.h"
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <syslog.h>
64 #include <assert.h>
65 #include <sys/types.h>
66 #include <pwd.h>
67 #include "nsswitch.h"
68 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
69 #include <rpc/key_prot.h>
70 #include <rpcsvc/nis.h>
71 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
72 #include <rpcsvc/nis_dhext.h>
73 #include <thread.h>
74 #include "../nis/gen/nis_clnt.h"
75 #include <nss_dbdefs.h>
76 
77 static const char *PKTABLE = "cred.org_dir";
78 static const char *PKMAP = "publickey.byname";
79 static const char *PKFILE = "/etc/publickey";
80 static const char dh_caps_str[] = "DH";
81 static const char des_caps_str[] = AUTH_DES_AUTH_TYPE;
82 
83 static char	*netname2hashname(const char *, char *, int, keylen_t,
84 				algtype_t);
85 
86 #define	PKTABLE_LEN 12
87 #define	WORKBUFSIZE 1024
88 
89 extern int xdecrypt();
90 
91 extern int __yp_match_cflookup(char *, char *, char *, int, char **,
92 			int *, int *);
93 
94 
95 /*
96  * default publickey policy:
97  *	publickey: nis [NOTFOUND = return] files
98  */
99 
100 
101 /*	NSW_NOTSUCCESS  NSW_NOTFOUND   NSW_UNAVAIL    NSW_TRYAGAIN */
102 #define	DEF_ACTION {__NSW_RETURN, __NSW_RETURN, __NSW_CONTINUE, __NSW_CONTINUE}
103 
104 static struct __nsw_lookup lookup_files = {"files", DEF_ACTION, NULL, NULL},
105 		lookup_nis = {"nis", DEF_ACTION, NULL, &lookup_files};
106 static struct __nsw_switchconfig publickey_default =
107 			{0, "publickey", 2, &lookup_nis};
108 
109 #ifndef NUL
110 #define	NUL '\0'
111 #endif
112 
113 extern mutex_t serialize_pkey;
114 
115 static void pkey_cache_add();
116 static int pkey_cache_get();
117 static void pkey_cache_flush();
118 
119 static int extract_secret();
120 
121 /*
122  * db_root is used for switch backends.
123  */
124 static DEFINE_NSS_DB_ROOT(db_root);
125 
126 /*
127  * str2key
128  */
129 /* ARGSUSED */
130 static int
131 str2key(const char *instr, int lenstr,
132 			void *ent, char *buffer, int buflen) {
133 	if (lenstr + 1 > buflen)
134 		return (NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE);
135 	/*
136 	 * We copy the input string into the output buffer
137 	 */
138 	(void) memcpy(buffer, instr, lenstr);
139 	buffer[lenstr] = '\0';
140 
141 	return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
142 }
143 /*
144  * These functions are the "backends" for the switch for public keys. They
145  * get both the public and private keys from each of the supported name
146  * services (nis, nisplus, files). They are passed the appropriate parameters
147  * and return 0 if unsuccessful with *errp set, or 1 when they got just the
148  * public key and 3 when they got both the public and private keys.
149  *
150  *
151  * getkey_nis()
152  *
153  * Internal implementation of getpublickey() using NIS (aka Yellow Pages,
154  * aka YP).
155  *
156  * NOTE : *** this function returns nsswitch codes and _not_ the
157  * value returned by getpublickey.
158  */
159 static int
160 getkeys_nis(int *errp, char *netname, char *pkey, char *skey, char *passwd)
161 {
162 	char 	*domain;
163 	char	*keyval = NULL;
164 	int	keylen, err, r = 0;
165 	char	*p;
166 	int	len;
167 
168 	p = strchr(netname, '@');
169 	if (!p) {
170 		*errp = __NSW_UNAVAIL;
171 		return (0);
172 	}
173 
174 	domain = ++p;
175 
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * Instead of calling yp_match(), we use __yp_match_cflookup() here
179 	 * which has time-out control for the binding operation to nis
180 	 * servers.
181 	 */
182 	err = __yp_match_cflookup(domain, (char *)PKMAP, netname,
183 		strlen(netname), &keyval, &keylen, 0);
184 
185 	switch (err) {
186 	case YPERR_KEY :
187 		if (keyval)
188 			free(keyval);
189 		*errp = __NSW_NOTFOUND;
190 		return (0);
191 	default :
192 		if (keyval)
193 			free(keyval);
194 		*errp = __NSW_UNAVAIL;
195 		return (0);
196 	case 0:
197 		break;
198 	}
199 
200 	p = strchr(keyval, ':');
201 	if (p == NULL) {
202 		free(keyval);
203 		*errp = __NSW_NOTFOUND;
204 		return (0);
205 	}
206 	*p = 0;
207 	if (pkey) {
208 		len = strlen(keyval);
209 		if (len > HEXKEYBYTES) {
210 			free(keyval);
211 			*errp = __NSW_NOTFOUND;
212 			return (0);
213 		}
214 		(void) strcpy(pkey, keyval);
215 	}
216 	r = 1;
217 	p++;
218 	if (skey && extract_secret(p, skey, passwd))
219 		r |= 2;
220 	free(keyval);
221 	*errp = __NSW_SUCCESS;
222 	return (r);
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * getkey_files()
227  *
228  * The files version of getpublickey. This function attempts to
229  * get the publickey from the file PKFILE .
230  *
231  * This function defines the format of the /etc/publickey file to
232  * be :
233  *	netname <whitespace> publickey:privatekey
234  *
235  * NOTE : *** this function returns nsswitch codes and _not_ the
236  * value returned by getpublickey.
237  */
238 
239 static int
240 getkeys_files(int *errp, char *netname, char *pkey, char *skey, char *passwd)
241 {
242 	char *mkey;
243 	char *mval;
244 	char buf[WORKBUFSIZE];
245 	int	r = 0;
246 	char *res;
247 	FILE *fd;
248 	char *p;
249 	char *lasts;
250 
251 	fd = fopen(PKFILE, "rF");
252 	if (fd == NULL) {
253 		*errp = __NSW_UNAVAIL;
254 		return (0);
255 	}
256 
257 	/* Search through the file linearly :-( */
258 	while ((res = fgets(buf, WORKBUFSIZE, fd)) != NULL) {
259 
260 		if ((res[0] == '#') || (res[0] == '\n'))
261 			continue;
262 		else {
263 			mkey = strtok_r(buf, "\t ", &lasts);
264 			if (mkey == NULL) {
265 				syslog(LOG_INFO,
266 				"getpublickey: Bad record in %s for %s",
267 							PKFILE, netname);
268 				continue;
269 			}
270 			mval = strtok_r(NULL, " \t#\n", &lasts);
271 			if (mval == NULL) {
272 				syslog(LOG_INFO,
273 				"getpublickey: Bad record in %s for %s",
274 							PKFILE, netname);
275 				continue;
276 			}
277 			/* NOTE : Case insensitive compare. */
278 			if (strcasecmp(mkey, netname) == 0) {
279 				p = strchr(mval, ':');
280 				if (p == NULL) {
281 					syslog(LOG_INFO,
282 				"getpublickey: Bad record in %s for %s",
283 							PKFILE, netname);
284 					continue;
285 				}
286 
287 				*p = 0;
288 				if (pkey) {
289 					int len = strlen(mval);
290 
291 					if (len > HEXKEYBYTES) {
292 						syslog(LOG_INFO,
293 				"getpublickey: Bad record in %s for %s",
294 							PKFILE, netname);
295 						continue;
296 					}
297 					(void) strcpy(pkey, mval);
298 				}
299 				r = 1;
300 				p++;
301 				if (skey && extract_secret(p, skey, passwd))
302 					r |= 2;
303 				(void) fclose(fd);
304 				*errp = __NSW_SUCCESS;
305 				return (r);
306 			}
307 		}
308 	}
309 
310 	(void) fclose(fd);
311 	*errp = __NSW_NOTFOUND;
312 	return (0);
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * getpublickey(netname, key)
317  *
318  * This is the actual exported interface for this function.
319  */
320 
321 int
322 __getpublickey_cached(char *netname, char *pkey, int *from_cache)
323 {
324 	return (__getpublickey_cached_g(netname, KEYSIZE, 0, pkey,
325 					HEXKEYBYTES+1, from_cache));
326 }
327 
328 int
329 getpublickey(const char *netname, char *pkey)
330 {
331 	return (__getpublickey_cached((char *)netname, pkey, (int *)0));
332 }
333 
334 void
335 __getpublickey_flush(const char *netname)
336 {
337 	__getpublickey_flush_g(netname, 192, 0);
338 }
339 
340 int
341 getsecretkey(const char *netname, char *skey, const char *passwd)
342 {
343 	return (getsecretkey_g(netname, KEYSIZE, 0, skey, HEXKEYBYTES+1,
344 				passwd));
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  *  Routines to cache publickeys.
349  */
350 
351 static NIS_HASH_TABLE pkey_tbl;
352 struct pkey_item {
353 	NIS_HASH_ITEM item;
354 	char *pkey;
355 };
356 
357 static void
358 pkey_cache_add(const char *netname, char *pkey)
359 {
360 	struct pkey_item *item;
361 
362 	if (!netname || !pkey) {
363 		return;
364 	}
365 
366 	item = calloc(1, sizeof (struct pkey_item));
367 	if (item == NULL) {
368 		return;
369 	}
370 	item->item.name = strdup(netname);
371 	if (item->item.name == NULL) {
372 		free((void *)item);
373 		return;
374 	}
375 	item->pkey = strdup(pkey);
376 	if (item->pkey == 0) {
377 		free(item->item.name);
378 		free(item);
379 		return;
380 	}
381 
382 	(void) mutex_lock(&serialize_pkey);
383 	if (!nis_insert_item((NIS_HASH_ITEM *)item, &pkey_tbl)) {
384 		free(item->item.name);
385 		free(item->pkey);
386 		free((void *)item);
387 	}
388 	(void) mutex_unlock(&serialize_pkey);
389 }
390 
391 static int
392 pkey_cache_get(const char *netname, char *pkey)
393 {
394 	struct pkey_item *item;
395 
396 	if (!netname || !pkey) {
397 		return (0);
398 	}
399 
400 	(void) mutex_lock(&serialize_pkey);
401 	item = (struct pkey_item *)nis_find_item((char *)netname, &pkey_tbl);
402 	if (item) {
403 		(void) strcpy(pkey, item->pkey);
404 	}
405 
406 	(void) mutex_unlock(&serialize_pkey);
407 	return (item != 0);
408 }
409 
410 static void
411 pkey_cache_flush(const char *netname)
412 {
413 	struct pkey_item *item;
414 
415 	(void) mutex_lock(&serialize_pkey);
416 
417 	item = (struct pkey_item *)nis_remove_item((char *)netname, &pkey_tbl);
418 	if (item) {
419 		free(item->item.name);
420 		free(item->pkey);
421 		free((void *)item);
422 	}
423 	(void) mutex_unlock(&serialize_pkey);
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * To avoid a potential deadlock with a single root domain NIS+ server
428  * talking to a sub-sub-domain server, the NIS+ directory cache manager
429  * code must be able to add public keys to the cache. Hence this routine.
430  */
431 void
432 __pkey_cache_add(char *netname, char *pkey, keylen_t pkeylen,
433 		algtype_t algtype) {
434 
435 	char	hashname[MAXNETNAMELEN+1];
436 
437 	pkey_cache_add(netname2hashname(netname, hashname, sizeof (hashname),
438 					pkeylen, algtype), pkey);
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * Generic DH (any size keys) version of extract_secret.
443  */
444 static int
445 extract_secret_g(
446 	char		*raw,		/* in  */
447 	char		*private,	/* out */
448 	int		prilen,		/* in  */
449 	char		*passwd,	/* in  */
450 	char		*netname,	/* in  */
451 	keylen_t	keylen,		/* in  */
452 	algtype_t	algtype)	/* in  */
453 
454 {
455 	char	*buf = malloc(strlen(raw) + 1); /* private tmp buf */
456 	char	*p;
457 
458 	if (!buf || !passwd || !raw || !private || !prilen ||
459 			!VALID_KEYALG(keylen, algtype)) {
460 		if (private)
461 			*private = NUL;
462 		if (buf)
463 			free(buf);
464 		return (0);
465 	}
466 
467 	(void) strcpy(buf, raw);
468 
469 	/* strip off pesky colon if it exists */
470 	p = strchr(buf, ':');
471 	if (p) {
472 		*p = 0;
473 	}
474 
475 	/* raw buf has chksum appended, so let's verify it too */
476 	if (!xdecrypt_g(buf, keylen, algtype, passwd, netname, TRUE)) {
477 		private[0] = 0;
478 		free(buf);
479 		return (1); /* yes, return 1 even if xdecrypt fails */
480 	}
481 
482 	if (strlen(buf) >= prilen) {
483 		private[0] = 0;
484 		free(buf);
485 		return (0);
486 	}
487 
488 	(void) strcpy(private, buf);
489 	free(buf);
490 	return (1);
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * extract_secret()
495  *
496  * This generic function will extract the private key
497  * from a string using the given password. Note that
498  * it uses the DES based function xdecrypt()
499  */
500 static int
501 extract_secret(char *raw, char *private, char *passwd)
502 {
503 	return (extract_secret_g(raw, private, HEXKEYBYTES+1, passwd,
504 					NULL, KEYSIZE, 0));
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * getkeys_nisplus_g()
509  *
510  * Fetches the key pair from NIS+.  This version handles any size
511  * DH keys.
512  */
513 static int
514 getkeys_nisplus_g(
515 	int		*err,		/* in  */
516 	char		*netname,	/* in  */
517 	char		*pkey,		/* out */
518 	int		pkeylen,	/* in  */
519 	char		*skey,		/* out */
520 	int		skeylen,	/* in  */
521 	char		*passwd,	/* in  */
522 	keylen_t	keylen,		/* in  */
523 	algtype_t	algtype,	/* in  */
524 	int		*retry_cache)	/* in/out */
525 {
526 	nis_result	*res;
527 	int		r = 0;
528 	char		*domain, *p;
529 	char		buf[NIS_MAXNAMELEN+1];
530 	char		keytypename[NIS_MAXNAMELEN+1];
531 	int		len;
532 	const bool_t	classic_des = AUTH_DES_KEY(keylen, algtype);
533 
534 	domain = strchr(netname, '@');
535 	if (!domain) {
536 		*err = __NSW_UNAVAIL;
537 		return (0);
538 	}
539 	domain++;
540 
541 	if (retry_cache != NULL && *retry_cache == 1) {
542 		nis_error	bcerr;
543 		directory_obj	obj;
544 		char		hashname[MAXNETNAMELEN];
545 
546 		bcerr = __nis_CacheBind(domain, &obj);
547 		xdr_free(xdr_directory_obj, (char *)&obj);
548 		/*
549 		 * Even if the __nis_CacheBind failed, we may have reached
550 		 * part-way to the goal, so have another look in the public
551 		 * key cache.
552 		 */
553 		if (pkey_cache_get(netname2hashname(netname, hashname,
554 						MAXNETNAMELEN, pkeylen,
555 						algtype), pkey)) {
556 			*err = __NSW_SUCCESS;
557 			return (1);
558 		}
559 		*retry_cache = 0;
560 	}
561 
562 	if ((strlen(netname)+PKTABLE_LEN+strlen(domain)+32) >
563 		(size_t)NIS_MAXNAMELEN) {
564 		*err = __NSW_UNAVAIL;
565 		return (0);
566 	}
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Cred table has following format for PK crypto entries:
570 	 * cname   auth_type auth_name public  private
571 	 * ----------------------------------------------------------
572 	 * nisname	AT	netname	pubkey	prikey
573 	 *
574 	 * where AT can be "DES" for classic AUTH_DES, or something like
575 	 * "DH640-0" for a longer Diffie-Hellman key pair.
576 	 */
577 	if (classic_des)
578 		(void) strcpy(keytypename, des_caps_str);
579 	else
580 		(void) sprintf(keytypename, "%s%d-%d",
581 			dh_caps_str, keylen, algtype);
582 	(void) sprintf(buf, "[auth_name=\"%s\",auth_type=%s],%s.%s",
583 		netname, keytypename, PKTABLE, domain);
584 	if (buf[strlen(buf)-1] != '.')
585 	(void) strcat(buf, ".");
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * Because of some bootstrapping issues (keylogin, etc) the
589 	 * keys lookup needs to be done without auth.  This is
590 	 * less-then-ideal from a security perspective and hopefully
591 	 * will be revisited soon...
592 	 */
593 	res = nis_list(buf, USE_DGRAM+NO_AUTHINFO+FOLLOW_LINKS+FOLLOW_PATH,
594 			NULL, NULL);
595 	switch (res->status) {
596 	case NIS_SUCCESS:
597 	case NIS_S_SUCCESS:
598 		break;
599 	case NIS_NOTFOUND:
600 	case NIS_PARTIAL:
601 	case NIS_NOSUCHNAME:
602 	case NIS_NOSUCHTABLE:
603 		nis_freeresult(res);
604 		*err = __NSW_NOTFOUND;
605 		return (0);
606 	case NIS_S_NOTFOUND:
607 	case NIS_TRYAGAIN:
608 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getkeys: (nis+ key lookup): %s\n",
609 			nis_sperrno(res->status));
610 		nis_freeresult(res);
611 		*err = __NSW_TRYAGAIN;
612 		return (0);
613 	default:
614 		*err = __NSW_UNAVAIL;
615 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
616 			"getkeys: (nis+ key lookup): %s\n",
617 			nis_sperrno(res->status));
618 		nis_freeresult(res);
619 		return (0);
620 	}
621 
622 	if (pkey) {
623 		char *key_start;
624 		char *colon_pos;
625 
626 		/*
627 		 * For backward compatibility with the old
628 		 * cred.org_dir format, first locate the ":", if any,
629 		 * and prepare to null it out.
630 		 */
631 		key_start = (char *)ENTRY_VAL(res->objects.objects_val, 3);
632 		colon_pos = strchr(key_start, ':');
633 
634 		/*
635 		 * Set the value of len keeping in mind that both len
636 		 * and pklen include space for the terminating null.
637 		 */
638 
639 		if (colon_pos != NULL)
640 			/*
641 			 * Set len to include the colon because that is
642 			 * where the terminating null will be
643 			 * placed.
644 			 */
645 			len = (int)((uintptr_t)colon_pos -
646 				    (uintptr_t)key_start + 1);
647 		else
648 			/*
649 			 * ENTRY_LEN already includes the terminating
650 			 * null.
651 			 */
652 			len = ENTRY_LEN(res->objects.objects_val, 3);
653 
654 		if (len > pkeylen) {
655 			*err = __NSW_UNAVAIL;
656 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
657 		"getkeys(nis+): pub key for '%s' (keytype = '%s') too long",
658 				netname, keytypename);
659 			nis_freeresult(res);
660 			return (0);
661 		}
662 
663 		(void) strncpy(pkey, key_start, len);
664 
665 		/*
666 		 * Now null out the colon if it exists
667 		 */
668 		if (colon_pos != NULL)
669 			pkey[len-1] = NULL;
670 
671 	}
672 	r = 1; /* At least public key was found; always true at this point */
673 
674 	if (skey && extract_secret_g(ENTRY_VAL(res->objects.objects_val, 4),
675 				skey, skeylen, passwd, netname, keylen,
676 				algtype))
677 		r |= 2;
678 
679 	nis_freeresult(res);
680 	*err = __NSW_SUCCESS;
681 	return (r);
682 }
683 
684 
685 /*
686  * getkeys_ldap_g()
687  *
688  * Fetches the key pair from LDAP.  This version handles any size
689  * DH keys.
690  */
691 
692 void
693 _nss_initf_publickey(nss_db_params_t *p)
694 {
695 	p->name = NSS_DBNAM_PUBLICKEY;
696 	p->default_config = NSS_DEFCONF_PUBLICKEY;
697 }
698 
699 
700 static int
701 getkeys_ldap_g(
702 	int		*err,		/* in  */
703 	char		*netname,	/* in  */
704 	char		*pkey,		/* out */
705 	int		pkeylen,	/* in  */
706 	char		*skey,		/* out */
707 	int		skeylen,	/* in  */
708 	char		*passwd,	/* in  */
709 	keylen_t	keylen,		/* in  */
710 	algtype_t	algtype)	/* in  */
711 {
712 	int		r = 0;
713 	char		*p;
714 	char		keytypename[NIS_MAXNAMELEN+1];
715 	int		len;
716 	const bool_t	classic_des = AUTH_DES_KEY(keylen, algtype);
717 	int		rc = 0;
718 	nss_XbyY_args_t arg;
719 	nss_XbyY_buf_t	*buf = NULL;
720 	char		*keyval;
721 
722 	NSS_XbyY_ALLOC(&buf, 0, NSS_BUFLEN_PUBLICKEY);
723 
724 	NSS_XbyY_INIT(&arg, buf->result, buf->buffer, buf->buflen, str2key);
725 	arg.key.pkey.name = netname;
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * LDAP stores the public and secret key info in entries using
729 	 * nisKeyObject objectclass.  Each key is tagged with the
730 	 * keytype, keylength, and algorithm.  The tag has the following
731 	 * format: {<keytype><keylength>-<algorithm>}.  For example,
732 	 * {DH192-0}.
733 	 */
734 	if (classic_des)
735 		(void) strcpy(keytypename, "{DH192-0}");
736 	else
737 		(void) sprintf(keytypename, "{%s%d-%d}",
738 			dh_caps_str, keylen, algtype);
739 	arg.key.pkey.keytype = keytypename;
740 
741 	if (nss_search(&db_root, _nss_initf_publickey, NSS_DBOP_KEYS_BYNAME,
742 			&arg) != NSS_SUCCESS) {
743 		NSS_XbyY_FREE(&buf);
744 		*err = __NSW_NOTFOUND;
745 		return (0);
746 	}
747 	keyval = buf->buffer;
748 	p = strchr(keyval, ':');
749 	if (p == NULL) {
750 		NSS_XbyY_FREE(&buf);
751 		*err = __NSW_NOTFOUND;
752 		return (0);
753 	}
754 	*p = 0;
755 	if (pkey) {
756 		len = strlen(keyval);
757 		if (len > HEXKEYBYTES) {
758 			NSS_XbyY_FREE(&buf);
759 			*err = __NSW_NOTFOUND;
760 			return (0);
761 		}
762 		(void) strcpy(pkey, keyval);
763 	}
764 	r = 1;
765 	p++;
766 	if (skey && extract_secret(p, skey, passwd))
767 		r |= 2;
768 	NSS_XbyY_FREE(&buf);
769 	*err = __NSW_SUCCESS;
770 	return (r);
771 }
772 
773 
774 /*
775  * Convert a netname to a name we will hash on.  For classic_des,
776  * just copy netname as is.  But for new and improved ("now in
777  * new longer sizes!") DHEXT, add a ":keylen-algtype" suffix to hash on.
778  *
779  * Returns the hashname string on success or NULL on failure.
780  */
781 static char *
782 netname2hashname(
783 	const char *netname,
784 	char *hashname,
785 	int bufsiz,
786 	keylen_t keylen,
787 	algtype_t algtype)
788 {
789 	const bool_t classic_des = AUTH_DES_KEY(keylen, algtype);
790 
791 	if (!netname || !hashname || !bufsiz)
792 		return (NULL);
793 
794 	if (classic_des) {
795 		if (bufsiz > strlen(netname))
796 			(void) strcpy(hashname, netname);
797 		else
798 			return (NULL);
799 	} else {
800 		char tmp[128];
801 		(void) sprintf(tmp, ":%d-%d", keylen, algtype);
802 		if (bufsiz > (strlen(netname) + strlen(tmp)))
803 			(void) sprintf(hashname, "%s%s", netname, tmp);
804 		else
805 			return (NULL);
806 	}
807 
808 	return (hashname);
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Flush netname's publickey of the given key length and algorithm type.
813  */
814 void
815 __getpublickey_flush_g(const char *netname, keylen_t keylen, algtype_t algtype)
816 {
817 	char *p, hashname[MAXNETNAMELEN+1];
818 
819 	p = netname2hashname(netname, hashname, MAXNETNAMELEN, keylen, algtype);
820 	if (p)
821 		pkey_cache_flush(hashname);
822 }
823 
824 
825 /*
826  * Generic DH (any size keys) version of __getpublickey_cached.
827  */
828 int
829 __getpublickey_cached_g(const char netname[],	/* in  */
830 			keylen_t keylen,	/* in  */
831 			algtype_t algtype,	/* in  */
832 			char *pkey,		/* out */
833 			size_t pkeylen,		/* in  */
834 			int *from_cache)	/* in/out  */
835 {
836 	int	needfree = 1, res, err;
837 	struct __nsw_switchconfig *conf;
838 	struct __nsw_lookup *look;
839 	enum __nsw_parse_err perr;
840 	const bool_t classic_des = AUTH_DES_KEY(keylen, algtype);
841 	int	retry_cache = 0;
842 
843 	if (!netname || !pkey)
844 		return (0);
845 
846 	if (from_cache) {
847 		char hashname[MAXNETNAMELEN];
848 		if (pkey_cache_get(netname2hashname(netname, hashname,
849 						    MAXNETNAMELEN, keylen,
850 						    algtype), pkey)) {
851 			*from_cache = 1;
852 			return (1);
853 		}
854 		*from_cache = 0;
855 		retry_cache = 1;
856 	}
857 
858 	conf = __nsw_getconfig("publickey", &perr);
859 	if (!conf) {
860 		conf = &publickey_default;
861 		needfree = 0;
862 	}
863 	for (look = conf->lookups; look; look = look->next) {
864 		if (strcmp(look->service_name, "nisplus") == 0) {
865 			res = getkeys_nisplus_g(&err, (char *)netname,
866 						pkey, pkeylen, NULL, 0, NULL,
867 						keylen, algtype, &retry_cache);
868 			if (retry_cache)
869 				*from_cache = 1;
870 		} else if (strcmp(look->service_name, "ldap") == 0) {
871 			res = getkeys_ldap_g(&err, (char *)netname,
872 					    pkey, pkeylen, NULL, 0, NULL,
873 					    keylen, algtype);
874 		/* long DH keys will not be in nis or files */
875 		} else if (classic_des &&
876 				strcmp(look->service_name, "nis") == 0)
877 			res = getkeys_nis(&err, (char *)netname, pkey,
878 					NULL, NULL);
879 		else if (classic_des &&
880 				strcmp(look->service_name, "files") == 0)
881 			res = getkeys_files(&err, (char *)netname, pkey,
882 					NULL, NULL);
883 		else {
884 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "Unknown publickey nameservice '%s'",
885 						look->service_name);
886 			err = __NSW_UNAVAIL;
887 		}
888 
889 		/*
890 		 *  If we found the publickey, save it in the cache.
891 		 *  However, if retry_cache == 1, it's already been
892 		 *  added to the cache under our feet.
893 		 */
894 		if (err == __NSW_SUCCESS && !retry_cache) {
895 			char hashname[MAXNETNAMELEN];
896 			pkey_cache_add(netname2hashname(netname, hashname,
897 							MAXNETNAMELEN, keylen,
898 							algtype), pkey);
899 		}
900 
901 		switch (look->actions[err]) {
902 		case __NSW_CONTINUE :
903 			continue;
904 		case __NSW_RETURN :
905 			if (needfree)
906 				__nsw_freeconfig(conf);
907 			return ((res & 1) != 0);
908 		default :
909 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "Unknown action for nameservice %s",
910 					look->service_name);
911 		}
912 	}
913 
914 	if (needfree)
915 		__nsw_freeconfig(conf);
916 	return (0);
917 }
918 
919 
920 /*
921  * The public key cache (used by nisd in this case) must be filled with
922  * the data in the NIS_COLD_START file in order for extended Diffie-Hellman
923  * operations to work.
924  */
925 void
926 prime_pkey_cache(directory_obj *dobj)
927 {
928 	int scount;
929 
930 	for (scount = 0; scount < dobj->do_servers.do_servers_len; scount++) {
931 		nis_server *srv = &(dobj->do_servers.do_servers_val[scount]);
932 		extdhkey_t	*keylens = NULL;
933 		char		*pkey = NULL, hashname[MAXNETNAMELEN];
934 		char		netname[MAXNETNAMELEN];
935 		int		kcount, nkeys = 0;
936 
937 		(void) host2netname(netname, srv->name, NULL);
938 
939 		/* determine the number of keys to process */
940 		if (!(nkeys = __nis_dhext_extract_keyinfo(srv, &keylens)))
941 			continue;
942 
943 		/* store them */
944 		if (srv->key_type == NIS_PK_DHEXT) {
945 			for (kcount = 0; kcount < nkeys; kcount++) {
946 				if (!netname2hashname(netname, hashname,
947 						MAXNETNAMELEN,
948 						keylens[kcount].keylen,
949 						keylens[kcount].algtype))
950 					continue;
951 
952 				if (!(pkey = __nis_dhext_extract_pkey(
953 					&srv->pkey, keylens[kcount].keylen,
954 					keylens[kcount].algtype)))
955 					continue;
956 
957 				if (!pkey_cache_get(hashname, pkey))
958 					pkey_cache_add(hashname, pkey);
959 			}
960 		} else if (srv->key_type == NIS_PK_DH) {
961 			pkey = srv->pkey.n_bytes;
962 
963 			if (netname2hashname(netname, hashname, MAXNETNAMELEN,
964 					KEYSIZE, 0) &&
965 				    !pkey_cache_get(hashname, pkey))
966 				pkey_cache_add(hashname, pkey);
967 		}
968 		if (keylens != NULL)
969 			free(keylens);
970 		keylens = NULL;
971 	}
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * Generic (all sizes) DH version of getpublickey.
976  */
977 int
978 getpublickey_g(
979 	const char *netname,	/* in  */
980 	int keylen,		/* in  */
981 	int algtype,		/* in  */
982 	char *pkey,		/* out  */
983 	size_t pkeylen)		/* in  */
984 {
985 	return (__getpublickey_cached_g(netname, keylen, algtype, pkey,
986 					pkeylen, (int *)0));
987 }
988 
989 /*
990  * Generic (all sizes) DH version of getsecretkey_g.
991  */
992 int
993 getsecretkey_g(
994 	const char	*netname,	/* in  */
995 	keylen_t	keylen,		/* in  */
996 	algtype_t	algtype,	/* in  */
997 	char		*skey,		/* out */
998 	size_t		skeylen,	/* in  */
999 	const char	*passwd)	/* in  */
1000 {
1001 	int	needfree = 1, res, err;
1002 	struct __nsw_switchconfig *conf;
1003 	struct __nsw_lookup *look;
1004 	enum __nsw_parse_err perr;
1005 	const bool_t classic_des = AUTH_DES_KEY(keylen, algtype);
1006 
1007 	if (!netname || !skey || !skeylen)
1008 		return (0);
1009 
1010 	conf = __nsw_getconfig("publickey", &perr);
1011 
1012 	if (!conf) {
1013 		conf = &publickey_default;
1014 		needfree = 0;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	for (look = conf->lookups; look; look = look->next) {
1018 		if (strcmp(look->service_name, "nisplus") == 0)
1019 			res = getkeys_nisplus_g(&err, (char *)netname,
1020 					NULL, 0, skey, skeylen,
1021 					(char *)passwd, keylen, algtype, 0);
1022 		else if (strcmp(look->service_name, "ldap") == 0)
1023 			res = getkeys_ldap_g(&err, (char *)netname,
1024 					    NULL, 0, skey, skeylen,
1025 					    (char *)passwd, keylen, algtype);
1026 		/* long DH keys will not be in nis or files */
1027 		else if (classic_des && strcmp(look->service_name, "nis") == 0)
1028 			res = getkeys_nis(&err, (char *)netname,
1029 					NULL, skey, (char *)passwd);
1030 		else if (classic_des &&
1031 				strcmp(look->service_name, "files") == 0)
1032 			res = getkeys_files(&err, (char *)netname,
1033 					NULL, skey, (char *)passwd);
1034 		else {
1035 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "Unknown publickey nameservice '%s'",
1036 						look->service_name);
1037 			err = __NSW_UNAVAIL;
1038 		}
1039 		switch (look->actions[err]) {
1040 		case __NSW_CONTINUE :
1041 			continue;
1042 		case __NSW_RETURN :
1043 			if (needfree)
1044 				__nsw_freeconfig(conf);
1045 			return ((res & 2) != 0);
1046 		default :
1047 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "Unknown action for nameservice %s",
1048 					look->service_name);
1049 		}
1050 	}
1051 	if (needfree)
1052 		__nsw_freeconfig(conf);
1053 	return (0);
1054 }
1055