xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/lib/libm/i386/src/expm1.s (revision 4870e0a7381ec2ec57437062574e6ddc3dd48d7f)
1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21/*
22 * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23 */
24/*
25 * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
26 * Use is subject to license terms.
27 */
28
29        .file "expm1.s"
30
31#include "libm.h"
32LIBM_ANSI_PRAGMA_WEAK(expm1,function)
33
34	.data
35	.align	4
36.mhundred:	.float	-100.0
37
38	ENTRY(expm1)
39	movl	8(%esp),%ecx		/ ecx <-- hi_32(x)
40	andl	$0x7fffffff,%ecx	/ ecx <-- hi_32(|x|)
41	cmpl	$0x3fe62e42,%ecx	/ Is |x| < ln(2)?
42	jb	.shortcut		/ If so, take a shortcut.
43	je	.check_tail		/ |x| may be only slightly < ln(2)
44	cmpl	$0x7ff00000,%ecx	/ hi_32(|x|) >= hi_32(INF)?
45	jae	.not_finite		/ if so, x is not finite
46.finite_non_special:			/ Here, ln(2) < |x| < INF
47	fldl	4(%esp)			/ push x
48
49	subl	$8,%esp			/ save RP and set round-to-64-bits
50	fstcw	(%esp)
51	movw	(%esp),%ax
52	movw	%ax,4(%esp)
53	orw	$0x0300,%ax
54	movw	%ax,(%esp)
55	fldcw	(%esp)
56
57	fldl2e				/ push log2e   }not for xtndd_dbl
58	fmulp	%st,%st(1)		/ z = x*log2e  }not for xtndd_dbl
59	fld	%st(0)			/ duplicate stack top
60	frndint				/ [z],z
61	/ [z] != 0, compute exp(x) and then subtract one to get expm1(x)
62	fxch				/ z,[z]
63	fsub    %st(1),%st		/ z-[z],[z]
64	f2xm1				/ 2**(z-[z])-1,[z]
65	/ avoid spurious underflow when scaling to compute exp(x)
66	PIC_SETUP(1)
67	flds	PIC_L(.mhundred)
68	PIC_WRAPUP
69	fucom	%st(2)			/ if -100 !< [z], then use -100
70	fstsw	%ax
71	sahf
72	jb	.got_int_part
73	fxch	%st(2)
74.got_int_part:
75	fstp	%st(0)			/   2**(z-[z])-1,max([z],-100)
76	fld1				/ 1,2**(z-[z])-1,max([z],-100)
77	faddp	%st,%st(1)		/   2**(z-[z])  ,max([z],-100)
78	fscale				/   exp(x)      ,max([z],-100)
79	fld1				/ 1,exp(x)      ,max([z],-100)
80 	fxch                            / exp(x),1      ,max([z],-100)
81	fsubp	%st,%st(1)		/   exp(x)-1    ,max([z],-100)
82	fstp	%st(1)
83
84	fstcw	(%esp)			/ restore old RP
85	movw	(%esp),%dx
86	andw	$0xfcff,%dx
87	movw	4(%esp),%cx
88	andw	$0x0300,%cx
89	orw	%dx,%cx
90	movw	%cx,(%esp)
91	fldcw	(%esp)
92	add	$8,%esp
93
94	ret
95
96.check_tail:
97	movl	4(%esp),%edx		/ edx <-- lo_32(x)
98	cmpl	$0xfefa39ef,%edx	/ Is |x| slightly < ln(2)?
99	ja	.finite_non_special	/ branch if |x| slightly > ln(2)
100.shortcut:
101	/ Here, |x| < ln(2), so |z| = |x*log2(e)| < 1,
102	/ whence z is in f2xm1's domain.
103	fldl	4(%esp)			/ push x
104	fldl2e				/ push log2e  }not for xtndd_dbl
105	fmulp	%st,%st(1)		/ z = x*log2e }not for xtndd_dbl
106	f2xm1				/ 2**(x*log2(e))-1 = e**x - 1
107	ret
108
109.not_finite:
110	/ Here, flags still have settings from execution of
111	/	cmpl	$0x7ff00000,%ecx	/ hi_32(|x|) > hi_32(INF)?
112	ja	.NaN_or_pinf		/ if not, x may be +/- INF
113	movl	4(%esp),%edx		/ edx <-- lo_32(x)
114	cmpl	$0,%edx			/ lo_32(x) = 0?
115	jne	.NaN_or_pinf		/ if not, x is NaN
116	movl	8(%esp),%eax		/ eax <-- hi_32(x)
117	andl	$0x80000000,%eax	/ here, x is infinite, but +/-?
118	jz	.NaN_or_pinf		/ branch if x = +INF
119	fld1				/ Here, x = -inf, so return -1
120	fchs
121	ret
122
123.NaN_or_pinf:
124	/ Here, x = NaN or +inf, so load x and return immediately.
125	fldl	4(%esp)
126	fwait
127	ret
128	.align	4
129	SET_SIZE(expm1)
130