xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/cmd/ssh/sshd/auth2-hostbased.c (revision 7c478bd95313f5f23a4c958a745db2134aa03244)
1*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
2*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
3*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
4*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * are met:
7*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
13*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
24*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
25*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
26*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Use is subject to license terms.
27*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
28*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
29*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "includes.h"
30*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2-hostbased.c,v 1.2 2002/05/31 11:35:15 markus Exp $");
31*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
32*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
33*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
34*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "ssh2.h"
35*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "xmalloc.h"
36*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "packet.h"
37*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "buffer.h"
38*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "log.h"
39*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "servconf.h"
40*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "compat.h"
41*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "bufaux.h"
42*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "auth.h"
43*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
44*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef USE_PAM
45*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "auth-pam.h"
46*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif /* USE_PAM */
47*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
48*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "key.h"
49*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "canohost.h"
50*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "monitor_wrap.h"
51*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "pathnames.h"
52*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
53*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /* import */
54*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate extern ServerOptions options;
55*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate extern u_char *session_id2;
56*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate extern int session_id2_len;
57*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
58*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate static void
59*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
60*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate {
61*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	Buffer b;
62*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	Key *key = NULL;
63*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	char *pkalg, *cuser, *chost, *service;
64*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	u_char *pkblob, *sig;
65*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	u_int alen, blen, slen;
66*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int pktype;
67*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int authenticated = 0;
68*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
69*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (!authctxt || !authctxt->method)
70*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fatal("%s: missing context", __func__);
71*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
72*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
73*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
74*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	chost = packet_get_string(NULL);
75*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	cuser = packet_get_string(NULL);
76*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
77*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
78*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	debug("userauth_hostbased: cuser %s chost %s pkalg %s slen %d",
79*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    cuser, chost, pkalg, slen);
80*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG_PK
81*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	debug("signature:");
82*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buffer_init(&b);
83*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buffer_append(&b, sig, slen);
84*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buffer_dump(&b);
85*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buffer_free(&b);
86*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
87*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
88*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
89*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/* this is perfectly legal */
90*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		log("userauth_hostbased: unsupported "
91*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    "public key algorithm: %s", pkalg);
92*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		goto done;
93*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
94*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
95*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (key == NULL) {
96*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		error("userauth_hostbased: cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
97*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		goto done;
98*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
99*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (key->type != pktype) {
100*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		error("userauth_hostbased: type mismatch for decoded key "
101*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    "(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype);
102*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		goto done;
103*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
104*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
105*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    authctxt->service;
106*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buffer_init(&b);
107*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
108*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* reconstruct packet */
109*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
110*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
111*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
112*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, "hostbased");
113*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buffer_put_string(&b, pkalg, alen);
114*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen);
115*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
116*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, cuser);
117*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG_PK
118*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buffer_dump(&b);
119*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
120*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* test for allowed key and correct signature */
121*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	authenticated = 0;
122*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (PRIVSEP(hostbased_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, cuser, chost, key)) &&
123*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    PRIVSEP(key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b),
124*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 			buffer_len(&b))) == 1)
125*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		authenticated = 1;
126*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
127*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buffer_clear(&b);
128*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate done:
129*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/*
130*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * XXX TODO: Add config options for specifying users for whom
131*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 *           this userauth is insufficient and what userauths
132*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 *           may continue.
133*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 *
134*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 *           NOTE: do_pam_non_initial_userauth() does this for
135*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 *                 users with expired passwords.
136*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 */
137*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef USE_PAM
138*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (authenticated) {
139*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (!do_pam_non_initial_userauth(authctxt))
140*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 			authenticated = 0;
141*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
142*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif /* USE_PAM */
143*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
144*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (authenticated)
145*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		authctxt->method->authenticated = 1;
146*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
147*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	debug2("userauth_hostbased: authenticated %d", authenticated);
148*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (key != NULL)
149*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		key_free(key);
150*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	xfree(pkalg);
151*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	xfree(pkblob);
152*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	xfree(cuser);
153*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	xfree(chost);
154*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	xfree(sig);
155*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return;
156*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
157*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
158*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /* return 1 if given hostkey is allowed */
159*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate int
160*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, const char *cuser, char *chost,
161*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate     Key *key)
162*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate {
163*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	const char *resolvedname, *ipaddr, *lookup;
164*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	HostStatus host_status;
165*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int len;
166*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
167*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	resolvedname = get_canonical_hostname(options.verify_reverse_mapping);
168*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr();
169*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
170*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s resolvedname %s ipaddr %s",
171*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    chost, resolvedname, ipaddr);
172*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
173*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (pw == NULL)
174*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return 0;
175*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
176*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (options.hostbased_uses_name_from_packet_only) {
177*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, chost, chost) == 0)
178*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 			return 0;
179*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		lookup = chost;
180*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	} else {
181*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (((len = strlen(chost)) > 0) && chost[len - 1] == '.') {
182*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 			debug2("stripping trailing dot from chost %s", chost);
183*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 			chost[len - 1] = '\0';
184*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
185*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (strcasecmp(resolvedname, chost) != 0)
186*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 			log("userauth_hostbased mismatch: "
187*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    "client sends %s, but we resolve %s to %s",
188*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    chost, ipaddr, resolvedname);
189*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr) == 0)
190*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 			return 0;
191*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		lookup = resolvedname;
192*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
193*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	debug2("userauth_hostbased: access allowed by auth_rhosts2");
194*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
195*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup,
196*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE,
197*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL : _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE);
198*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
199*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* backward compat if no key has been found. */
200*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (host_status == HOST_NEW)
201*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup,
202*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE2,
203*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL :
204*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE2);
205*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
206*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return (host_status == HOST_OK);
207*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
208*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 
209*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate Authmethod method_hostbased = {
210*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	"hostbased",
211*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	&options.hostbased_authentication,
212*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	userauth_hostbased,
213*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	NULL,		    /* no abandon function */
214*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	NULL, NULL,	    /* method data and hist data */
215*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	0,		    /* is not initial userauth */
216*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	0, 0, 0,	    /* counters */
217*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0    /* state */
218*7c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate };
219