xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/cmd/ptools/pmap/pmap.c (revision ff17c8bf86c3e567734be83f90267edee20f580f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdio_ext.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <ctype.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <dirent.h>
37 #include <limits.h>
38 #include <link.h>
39 #include <libelf.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
44 #include <sys/mman.h>
45 #include <sys/lgrp_user.h>
46 #include <libproc.h>
47 #include <libzonecfg.h>
48 
49 #define	KILOBYTE	1024
50 #define	MEGABYTE	(KILOBYTE * KILOBYTE)
51 #define	GIGABYTE	(KILOBYTE * KILOBYTE * KILOBYTE)
52 
53 /*
54  * Round up the value to the nearest kilobyte
55  */
56 #define	ROUNDUP_KB(x)	(((x) + (KILOBYTE - 1)) / KILOBYTE)
57 
58 /*
59  * The alignment should be a power of 2.
60  */
61 #define	P2ALIGN(x, align)		((x) & -(align))
62 
63 #define	INVALID_ADDRESS			(uintptr_t)(-1)
64 
65 struct totals {
66 	ulong_t total_size;
67 	ulong_t total_swap;
68 	ulong_t total_rss;
69 	ulong_t total_anon;
70 	ulong_t total_locked;
71 };
72 
73 /*
74  * -L option requires per-page information. The information is presented in an
75  * array of page_descr structures.
76  */
77 typedef struct page_descr {
78 	uintptr_t	pd_start;	/* start address of a page */
79 	size_t		pd_pagesize;	/* page size in bytes */
80 	lgrp_id_t	pd_lgrp;	/* lgroup of memory backing the page */
81 	int		pd_valid;	/* valid page description if non-zero */
82 } page_descr_t;
83 
84 /*
85  * Per-page information for a memory chunk.
86  * The meminfo(2) system call accepts up to MAX_MEMINFO_CNT pages at once.
87  * When we need to scan larger ranges we divide them in MAX_MEMINFO_CNT sized
88  * chunks. The chunk information is stored in the memory_chunk structure.
89  */
90 typedef struct memory_chunk {
91 	page_descr_t	page_info[MAX_MEMINFO_CNT];
92 	uintptr_t	end_addr;
93 	uintptr_t	chunk_start;	/* Starting address */
94 	uintptr_t	chunk_end;	/* chunk_end is always <= end_addr */
95 	size_t		page_size;
96 	int		page_index;	/* Current page */
97 	int		page_count;	/* Number of pages */
98 } memory_chunk_t;
99 
100 static volatile int interrupt;
101 
102 typedef int proc_xmap_f(void *, const prxmap_t *, const char *, int, int);
103 
104 static	int	xmapping_iter(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_xmap_f *, void *,
105     int);
106 static	int	rmapping_iter(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_map_f *, void *);
107 
108 static	int	look_map(void *, const prmap_t *, const char *);
109 static	int	look_smap(void *, const prxmap_t *, const char *, int, int);
110 static	int	look_xmap(void *, const prxmap_t *, const char *, int, int);
111 static	int	look_xmap_nopgsz(void *, const prxmap_t *, const char *,
112     int, int);
113 
114 static int gather_map(void *, const prmap_t *, const char *);
115 static int gather_xmap(void *, const prxmap_t *, const char *, int, int);
116 static int iter_map(proc_map_f *, void *);
117 static int iter_xmap(proc_xmap_f *, void *);
118 static int parse_addr_range(char *, uintptr_t *, uintptr_t *);
119 static void mem_chunk_init(memory_chunk_t *, uintptr_t, size_t);
120 
121 static	int	perr(char *);
122 static	void	printK(long, int);
123 static	char	*mflags(uint_t);
124 
125 static size_t get_contiguous_region(memory_chunk_t *, uintptr_t,
126     uintptr_t, size_t, lgrp_id_t *);
127 static void	mem_chunk_get(memory_chunk_t *, uintptr_t);
128 static lgrp_id_t addr_to_lgrp(memory_chunk_t *, uintptr_t, size_t *);
129 static char	*lgrp2str(lgrp_id_t);
130 
131 static int	address_in_range(uintptr_t, uintptr_t, size_t);
132 static size_t	adjust_addr_range(uintptr_t, uintptr_t, size_t,
133     uintptr_t *, uintptr_t *);
134 
135 static	int	lflag = 0;
136 static	int	Lflag = 0;
137 static	int	aflag = 0;
138 
139 /*
140  * The -A address range is represented as a pair of addresses
141  * <start_addr, end_addr>. Either one of these may be unspecified (set to
142  * INVALID_ADDRESS). If both are unspecified, no address range restrictions are
143  * in place.
144  */
145 static  uintptr_t start_addr = INVALID_ADDRESS;
146 static	uintptr_t end_addr = INVALID_ADDRESS;
147 
148 static	int	addr_width, size_width;
149 static	char	*command;
150 static	char	*procname;
151 static	struct ps_prochandle *Pr;
152 
153 static void intr(int);
154 
155 typedef struct lwpstack {
156 	lwpid_t	lwps_lwpid;
157 	stack_t	lwps_stack;
158 } lwpstack_t;
159 
160 typedef struct {
161 	prxmap_t	md_xmap;
162 	prmap_t		md_map;
163 	char		*md_objname;
164 	boolean_t	md_last;
165 	int		md_doswap;
166 } mapdata_t;
167 
168 static	mapdata_t	*maps;
169 static	int		map_count;
170 static	int		map_alloc;
171 
172 static	lwpstack_t *stacks = NULL;
173 static	uint_t	nstacks = 0;
174 
175 #define	MAX_TRIES	5
176 
177 static int
178 getstack(void *data, const lwpstatus_t *lsp)
179 {
180 	int *np = (int *)data;
181 
182 	if (Plwp_alt_stack(Pr, lsp->pr_lwpid, &stacks[*np].lwps_stack) == 0) {
183 		stacks[*np].lwps_stack.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
184 		stacks[*np].lwps_lwpid = lsp->pr_lwpid;
185 		(*np)++;
186 	}
187 
188 	if (Plwp_main_stack(Pr, lsp->pr_lwpid, &stacks[*np].lwps_stack) == 0) {
189 		stacks[*np].lwps_lwpid = lsp->pr_lwpid;
190 		(*np)++;
191 	}
192 
193 	return (0);
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * We compare the high memory addresses since stacks are faulted in from
198  * high memory addresses to low memory addresses, and our prmap_t
199  * structures identify only the range of addresses that have been faulted
200  * in so far.
201  */
202 static int
203 cmpstacks(const void *ap, const void *bp)
204 {
205 	const lwpstack_t *as = ap;
206 	const lwpstack_t *bs = bp;
207 	uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)as->lwps_stack.ss_sp + as->lwps_stack.ss_size;
208 	uintptr_t b = (uintptr_t)bs->lwps_stack.ss_sp + bs->lwps_stack.ss_size;
209 
210 	if (a < b)
211 		return (1);
212 	if (a > b)
213 		return (-1);
214 	return (0);
215 }
216 
217 
218 int
219 main(int argc, char **argv)
220 {
221 	int rflag = 0, sflag = 0, xflag = 0, Fflag = 0;
222 	int errflg = 0, Sflag = 0;
223 	int rc = 0;
224 	int opt;
225 	const char *bar8 = "-------";
226 	const char *bar16 = "----------";
227 	const char *bar;
228 	struct rlimit rlim;
229 	struct stat64 statbuf;
230 	char buf[128];
231 	int mapfd;
232 	int prg_gflags = PGRAB_RDONLY;
233 	int prr_flags = 0;
234 	boolean_t use_agent_lwp = B_FALSE;
235 
236 	if ((command = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
237 		command++;
238 	else
239 		command = argv[0];
240 
241 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "arsxSlLFA:")) != EOF) {
242 		switch (opt) {
243 		case 'a':		/* include shared mappings in -[xS] */
244 			aflag = 1;
245 			break;
246 		case 'r':		/* show reserved mappings */
247 			rflag = 1;
248 			break;
249 		case 's':		/* show hardware page sizes */
250 			sflag = 1;
251 			break;
252 		case 'S':		/* show swap reservations */
253 			Sflag = 1;
254 			break;
255 		case 'x':		/* show extended mappings */
256 			xflag = 1;
257 			break;
258 		case 'l':		/* show unresolved link map names */
259 			lflag = 1;
260 			break;
261 		case 'L':		/* show lgroup information */
262 			Lflag = 1;
263 			use_agent_lwp = B_TRUE;
264 			break;
265 		case 'F':		/* force grabbing (no O_EXCL) */
266 			Fflag = PGRAB_FORCE;
267 			break;
268 		case 'A':
269 			if (parse_addr_range(optarg, &start_addr, &end_addr)
270 			    != 0)
271 				errflg++;
272 			break;
273 		default:
274 			errflg = 1;
275 			break;
276 		}
277 	}
278 
279 	argc -= optind;
280 	argv += optind;
281 
282 	if ((Sflag && (xflag || rflag || sflag)) || (xflag && rflag) ||
283 	    (aflag && (!xflag && !Sflag)) ||
284 	    (Lflag && (xflag || Sflag))) {
285 		errflg = 1;
286 	}
287 
288 	if (errflg || argc <= 0) {
289 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
290 		    "usage:\t%s [-rslF] [-A start[,end]] { pid | core } ...\n",
291 		    command);
292 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
293 		    "\t\t(report process address maps)\n");
294 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
295 		    "\t%s -L [-rslF] [-A start[,end]] pid ...\n", command);
296 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
297 		    "\t\t(report process address maps lgroups mappings)\n");
298 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
299 		    "\t%s -x [-aslF] [-A start[,end]] pid ...\n", command);
300 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
301 		    "\t\t(show resident/anon/locked mapping details)\n");
302 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
303 		    "\t%s -S [-alF] [-A start[,end]] { pid | core } ...\n",
304 		    command);
305 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
306 		    "\t\t(show swap reservations)\n\n");
307 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
308 		    "\t-a: include shared mappings in -[xS] summary\n");
309 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
310 		    "\t-r: show reserved address maps\n");
311 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
312 		    "\t-s: show hardware page sizes\n");
313 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
314 		    "\t-l: show unresolved dynamic linker map names\n");
315 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
316 		    "\t-F: force grabbing of the target process\n");
317 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
318 		    "\t-L: show lgroup mappings\n");
319 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
320 		    "\t-A start,end: limit output to the specified range\n");
321 		return (2);
322 	}
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * Make sure we'll have enough file descriptors to handle a target
326 	 * that has many many mappings.
327 	 */
328 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) == 0) {
329 		rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
330 		(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
331 		(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
332 	}
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * The implementation of -L option creates an agent LWP in the target
336 	 * process address space. The agent LWP issues meminfo(2) system calls
337 	 * on behalf of the target process. If we are interrupted prematurely,
338 	 * the target process remains in the stopped state with the agent still
339 	 * attached to it. To prevent such situation we catch signals from
340 	 * terminal and terminate gracefully.
341 	 */
342 	if (use_agent_lwp) {
343 		/*
344 		 * Buffer output to stdout, stderr while process is grabbed.
345 		 * Prevents infamous deadlocks due to pmap `pgrep xterm` and
346 		 * other variants.
347 		 */
348 		(void) proc_initstdio();
349 
350 		prg_gflags = PGRAB_RETAIN | Fflag;
351 		prr_flags = PRELEASE_RETAIN;
352 
353 		if (sigset(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL)
354 			(void) sigset(SIGHUP, intr);
355 		if (sigset(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL)
356 			(void) sigset(SIGINT, intr);
357 		if (sigset(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL)
358 			(void) sigset(SIGQUIT, intr);
359 		(void) sigset(SIGPIPE, intr);
360 		(void) sigset(SIGTERM, intr);
361 	}
362 
363 	while (argc-- > 0) {
364 		char *arg;
365 		int gcode;
366 		psinfo_t psinfo;
367 		int tries = 0;
368 
369 		if (use_agent_lwp)
370 			(void) proc_flushstdio();
371 
372 		if ((Pr = proc_arg_grab(arg = *argv++, PR_ARG_ANY,
373 		    prg_gflags, &gcode)) == NULL) {
374 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot examine %s: %s\n",
375 			    command, arg, Pgrab_error(gcode));
376 			rc++;
377 			continue;
378 		}
379 
380 		procname = arg;		/* for perr() */
381 
382 		addr_width = (Pstatus(Pr)->pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_LP64) ? 16 : 8;
383 		size_width = (Pstatus(Pr)->pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_LP64) ? 11 : 8;
384 		bar = addr_width == 8 ? bar8 : bar16;
385 		(void) memcpy(&psinfo, Ppsinfo(Pr), sizeof (psinfo_t));
386 		proc_unctrl_psinfo(&psinfo);
387 
388 		if (Pstate(Pr) != PS_DEAD) {
389 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
390 			    "/proc/%d/map", (int)psinfo.pr_pid);
391 			if ((mapfd = open(buf, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
392 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot "
393 				    "examine %s: lost control of "
394 				    "process\n", command, arg);
395 				rc++;
396 				Prelease(Pr, prr_flags);
397 				continue;
398 			}
399 		} else {
400 			mapfd = -1;
401 		}
402 
403 again:
404 		map_count = 0;
405 
406 		if (Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD) {
407 			(void) printf("core '%s' of %d:\t%.70s\n",
408 			    arg, (int)psinfo.pr_pid, psinfo.pr_psargs);
409 
410 			if (rflag || sflag || xflag || Sflag || Lflag) {
411 				(void) printf("  -%c option is not compatible "
412 				    "with core files\n", xflag ? 'x' :
413 				    sflag ? 's' : rflag ? 'r' :
414 				    Lflag ? 'L' : 'S');
415 				Prelease(Pr, prr_flags);
416 				rc++;
417 				continue;
418 			}
419 
420 		} else {
421 			(void) printf("%d:\t%.70s\n",
422 			    (int)psinfo.pr_pid, psinfo.pr_psargs);
423 		}
424 
425 		if (!(Pstatus(Pr)->pr_flags & PR_ISSYS)) {
426 			struct totals t;
427 
428 			/*
429 			 * Since we're grabbing the process readonly, we need
430 			 * to make sure the address space doesn't change during
431 			 * execution.
432 			 */
433 			if (Pstate(Pr) != PS_DEAD) {
434 				if (tries++ == MAX_TRIES) {
435 					Prelease(Pr, prr_flags);
436 					(void) close(mapfd);
437 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot "
438 					    "examine %s: address space is "
439 					    "changing\n", command, arg);
440 					continue;
441 				}
442 
443 				if (fstat64(mapfd, &statbuf) != 0) {
444 					Prelease(Pr, prr_flags);
445 					(void) close(mapfd);
446 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot "
447 					    "examine %s: lost control of "
448 					    "process\n", command, arg);
449 					continue;
450 				}
451 			}
452 
453 			nstacks = psinfo.pr_nlwp * 2;
454 			stacks = calloc(nstacks, sizeof (stacks[0]));
455 			if (stacks != NULL) {
456 				int n = 0;
457 				(void) Plwp_iter(Pr, getstack, &n);
458 				qsort(stacks, nstacks, sizeof (stacks[0]),
459 				    cmpstacks);
460 			}
461 
462 			(void) memset(&t, 0, sizeof (t));
463 
464 			if (Pgetauxval(Pr, AT_BASE) != -1L &&
465 			    Prd_agent(Pr) == NULL) {
466 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: "
467 				    "librtld_db failed to initialize; "
468 				    "shared library information will not be "
469 				    "available\n", command);
470 			}
471 
472 			/*
473 			 * Gather data
474 			 */
475 			if (xflag)
476 				rc += xmapping_iter(Pr, gather_xmap, NULL, 0);
477 			else if (Sflag)
478 				rc += xmapping_iter(Pr, gather_xmap, NULL, 1);
479 			else {
480 				if (rflag)
481 					rc += rmapping_iter(Pr, gather_map,
482 					    NULL);
483 				else if (sflag)
484 					rc += xmapping_iter(Pr, gather_xmap,
485 					    NULL, 0);
486 				else
487 					rc += Pmapping_iter(Pr, gather_map,
488 					    NULL);
489 			}
490 
491 			/*
492 			 * Ensure mappings are consistent.
493 			 */
494 			if (Pstate(Pr) != PS_DEAD) {
495 				struct stat64 newbuf;
496 
497 				if (fstat64(mapfd, &newbuf) != 0 ||
498 				    memcmp(&newbuf.st_mtim, &statbuf.st_mtim,
499 				    sizeof (newbuf.st_mtim)) != 0) {
500 					if (stacks != NULL) {
501 						free(stacks);
502 						stacks = NULL;
503 					}
504 					goto again;
505 				}
506 			}
507 
508 			/*
509 			 * Display data.
510 			 */
511 			if (xflag) {
512 				(void) printf("%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s "
513 				    "%sMode   Mapped File\n",
514 				    addr_width, "Address",
515 				    size_width, "Kbytes",
516 				    size_width, "RSS",
517 				    size_width, "Anon",
518 				    size_width, "Locked",
519 				    sflag ? "Pgsz " : "");
520 
521 				rc += iter_xmap(sflag ?  look_xmap :
522 				    look_xmap_nopgsz, &t);
523 
524 				(void) printf("%s%s %s %s %s %s\n",
525 				    addr_width == 8 ? "-" : "------",
526 				    bar, bar, bar, bar, bar);
527 
528 				(void) printf("%stotal Kb", addr_width == 16 ?
529 				    "        " : "");
530 
531 				printK(t.total_size, size_width);
532 				printK(t.total_rss, size_width);
533 				printK(t.total_anon, size_width);
534 				printK(t.total_locked, size_width);
535 
536 				(void) printf("\n");
537 
538 			} else if (Sflag) {
539 				(void) printf("%*s%*s%*s Mode"
540 				    " Mapped File\n",
541 				    addr_width, "Address",
542 				    size_width, "Kbytes",
543 				    size_width, "Swap");
544 
545 				rc += iter_xmap(look_xmap_nopgsz, &t);
546 
547 				(void) printf("%s%s %s %s\n",
548 				    addr_width == 8 ? "-" : "------",
549 				    bar, bar, bar);
550 
551 				(void) printf("%stotal Kb", addr_width == 16 ?
552 				    "        " : "");
553 
554 				printK(t.total_size, size_width);
555 				printK(t.total_swap, size_width);
556 
557 				(void) printf("\n");
558 
559 			} else {
560 
561 				if (rflag) {
562 					rc += iter_map(look_map, &t);
563 				} else if (sflag) {
564 					if (Lflag) {
565 						(void) printf("%*s %*s %4s"
566 						    " %-6s %s %s\n",
567 						    addr_width, "Address",
568 						    size_width,
569 						    "Bytes", "Pgsz", "Mode ",
570 						    "Lgrp", "Mapped File");
571 						rc += iter_xmap(look_smap, &t);
572 					} else {
573 						(void) printf("%*s %*s %4s"
574 						    " %-6s %s\n",
575 						    addr_width, "Address",
576 						    size_width,
577 						    "Bytes", "Pgsz", "Mode ",
578 						    "Mapped File");
579 						rc += iter_xmap(look_smap, &t);
580 					}
581 				} else {
582 					rc += iter_map(look_map, &t);
583 				}
584 
585 				(void) printf(" %stotal  %*luK\n",
586 				    addr_width == 16 ?
587 				    "        " : "",
588 				    size_width, t.total_size);
589 			}
590 
591 			if (stacks != NULL) {
592 				free(stacks);
593 				stacks = NULL;
594 			}
595 
596 		}
597 
598 		Prelease(Pr, prr_flags);
599 		if (mapfd != -1)
600 			(void) close(mapfd);
601 	}
602 
603 	if (use_agent_lwp)
604 		(void) proc_finistdio();
605 
606 	return (rc);
607 }
608 
609 static char *
610 make_name(struct ps_prochandle *Pr, uintptr_t addr, const char *mapname,
611 	char *buf, size_t bufsz)
612 {
613 	const pstatus_t		*Psp = Pstatus(Pr);
614 	const psinfo_t		*pi = Ppsinfo(Pr);
615 	char			fname[100];
616 	struct stat		statb;
617 	int			len;
618 	char			zname[ZONENAME_MAX];
619 	char			zpath[PATH_MAX];
620 	char			objname[PATH_MAX];
621 
622 	if (!lflag && strcmp(mapname, "a.out") == 0 &&
623 	    Pexecname(Pr, buf, bufsz) != NULL)
624 		return (buf);
625 
626 	if (Pobjname(Pr, addr, objname, sizeof (objname)) != NULL) {
627 		(void) strncpy(buf, objname, bufsz);
628 
629 		if (lflag)
630 			return (buf);
631 
632 		if ((len = resolvepath(buf, buf, bufsz)) > 0) {
633 			buf[len] = '\0';
634 			return (buf);
635 		}
636 
637 		/*
638 		 * If the target is in a non-global zone, attempt to prepend
639 		 * the zone path in order to give the global-zone caller the
640 		 * real path to the file.
641 		 */
642 		if (getzonenamebyid(pi->pr_zoneid, zname,
643 		    sizeof (zname)) != -1 && strcmp(zname, "global") != 0) {
644 			typedef int  (*fptr)(char *, char *, size_t);
645 			fptr zone_get_zonepath;
646 			void *dlhdl;
647 
648 			if (((dlhdl =
649 			    dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) ||
650 			    ((zone_get_zonepath =
651 			    (fptr) dlsym(dlhdl, "zone_get_zonepath")) == NULL))
652 				return (NULL);
653 
654 			if ((*zone_get_zonepath)(zname, zpath, sizeof (zpath))
655 			    == Z_OK) {
656 				(void) strncat(zpath, "/root",
657 				    MAXPATHLEN - strlen(zpath));
658 
659 				if (bufsz <= strlen(zpath)) {
660 					(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
661 					return (NULL);
662 				}
663 
664 				(void) strncpy(buf, zpath, bufsz);
665 				(void) strncat(buf, objname,
666 				    bufsz - strlen(zpath));
667 			}
668 			(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
669 		}
670 
671 		if ((len = resolvepath(buf, buf, bufsz)) > 0) {
672 			buf[len] = '\0';
673 			return (buf);
674 		}
675 	}
676 
677 	if (Pstate(Pr) != PS_DEAD && *mapname != '\0') {
678 		(void) snprintf(fname, sizeof (fname), "/proc/%d/path/%s",
679 		    (int)Psp->pr_pid, mapname);
680 		len = readlink(fname, buf, bufsz - 1);
681 		if (len >= 0) {
682 			buf[len] = '\0';
683 			return (buf);
684 		} else { /* there is no path and readlink() error */
685 			(void) snprintf(fname, sizeof (fname),
686 			    "/proc/%d/object/%s", (int)Psp->pr_pid, mapname);
687 			if (stat(fname, &statb) == 0) {
688 				dev_t dev = statb.st_dev;
689 				ino_t ino = statb.st_ino;
690 				(void) snprintf(buf, bufsz,
691 				    "dev:%lu,%lu ino:%lu",
692 				    (ulong_t)major(dev),
693 				    (ulong_t)minor(dev), ino);
694 				return (buf);
695 			}
696 		}
697 	}
698 
699 	return (NULL);
700 }
701 
702 static char *
703 anon_name(char *name, const pstatus_t *Psp,
704     uintptr_t vaddr, size_t size, int mflags, int shmid)
705 {
706 	if (mflags & MA_ISM) {
707 		if (shmid == -1)
708 			(void) snprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "  [ %s shmid=null ]",
709 			    (mflags & MA_NORESERVE) ? "ism" : "dism");
710 		else
711 			(void) snprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "  [ %s shmid=0x%x ]",
712 			    (mflags & MA_NORESERVE) ? "ism" : "dism", shmid);
713 	} else if (mflags & MA_SHM) {
714 		if (shmid == -1)
715 			(void) sprintf(name, "  [ shmid=null ]");
716 		else
717 			(void) sprintf(name, "  [ shmid=0x%x ]", shmid);
718 	} else if (vaddr + size > Psp->pr_stkbase &&
719 	    vaddr < Psp->pr_stkbase + Psp->pr_stksize) {
720 		(void) strcpy(name, "  [ stack ]");
721 	} else if ((mflags & MA_ANON) &&
722 	    vaddr + size > Psp->pr_brkbase &&
723 	    vaddr < Psp->pr_brkbase + Psp->pr_brksize) {
724 		(void) strcpy(name, "  [ heap ]");
725 	} else {
726 		lwpstack_t key, *stk;
727 
728 		key.lwps_stack.ss_sp = (void *)vaddr;
729 		key.lwps_stack.ss_size = size;
730 		if (nstacks > 0 &&
731 		    (stk = bsearch(&key, stacks, nstacks, sizeof (stacks[0]),
732 		    cmpstacks)) != NULL) {
733 			(void) snprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "  [ %s tid=%d ]",
734 			    (stk->lwps_stack.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK) ?
735 			    "altstack" : "stack",
736 			    stk->lwps_lwpid);
737 		} else if (Pstate(Pr) != PS_DEAD) {
738 			(void) strcpy(name, "  [ anon ]");
739 		} else {
740 			return (NULL);
741 		}
742 	}
743 
744 	return (name);
745 }
746 
747 static int
748 rmapping_iter(struct ps_prochandle *Pr, proc_map_f *func, void *cd)
749 {
750 	char mapname[PATH_MAX];
751 	int mapfd, nmap, i, rc;
752 	struct stat st;
753 	prmap_t *prmapp, *pmp;
754 	ssize_t n;
755 
756 	(void) snprintf(mapname, sizeof (mapname),
757 	    "/proc/%d/rmap", (int)Pstatus(Pr)->pr_pid);
758 
759 	if ((mapfd = open(mapname, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || fstat(mapfd, &st) != 0) {
760 		if (mapfd >= 0)
761 			(void) close(mapfd);
762 		return (perr(mapname));
763 	}
764 
765 	nmap = st.st_size / sizeof (prmap_t);
766 	prmapp = malloc((nmap + 1) * sizeof (prmap_t));
767 
768 	if ((n = pread(mapfd, prmapp, (nmap + 1) * sizeof (prmap_t), 0L)) < 0) {
769 		(void) close(mapfd);
770 		free(prmapp);
771 		return (perr("read rmap"));
772 	}
773 
774 	(void) close(mapfd);
775 	nmap = n / sizeof (prmap_t);
776 
777 	for (i = 0, pmp = prmapp; i < nmap; i++, pmp++) {
778 		if ((rc = func(cd, pmp, NULL)) != 0) {
779 			free(prmapp);
780 			return (rc);
781 		}
782 	}
783 
784 	free(prmapp);
785 	return (0);
786 }
787 
788 static int
789 xmapping_iter(struct ps_prochandle *Pr, proc_xmap_f *func, void *cd, int doswap)
790 {
791 	char mapname[PATH_MAX];
792 	int mapfd, nmap, i, rc;
793 	struct stat st;
794 	prxmap_t *prmapp, *pmp;
795 	ssize_t n;
796 
797 	(void) snprintf(mapname, sizeof (mapname),
798 	    "/proc/%d/xmap", (int)Pstatus(Pr)->pr_pid);
799 
800 	if ((mapfd = open(mapname, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || fstat(mapfd, &st) != 0) {
801 		if (mapfd >= 0)
802 			(void) close(mapfd);
803 		return (perr(mapname));
804 	}
805 
806 	nmap = st.st_size / sizeof (prxmap_t);
807 	nmap *= 2;
808 again:
809 	prmapp = malloc((nmap + 1) * sizeof (prxmap_t));
810 
811 	if ((n = pread(mapfd, prmapp, (nmap + 1) * sizeof (prxmap_t), 0)) < 0) {
812 		(void) close(mapfd);
813 		free(prmapp);
814 		return (perr("read xmap"));
815 	}
816 
817 	if (nmap < n / sizeof (prxmap_t)) {
818 		free(prmapp);
819 		nmap *= 2;
820 		goto again;
821 	}
822 
823 	(void) close(mapfd);
824 	nmap = n / sizeof (prxmap_t);
825 
826 	for (i = 0, pmp = prmapp; i < nmap; i++, pmp++) {
827 		if ((rc = func(cd, pmp, NULL, i == nmap - 1, doswap)) != 0) {
828 			free(prmapp);
829 			return (rc);
830 		}
831 	}
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * Mark the last element.
835 	 */
836 	if (map_count > 0)
837 		maps[map_count - 1].md_last = B_TRUE;
838 
839 	free(prmapp);
840 	return (0);
841 }
842 
843 /*ARGSUSED*/
844 static int
845 look_map(void *data, const prmap_t *pmp, const char *object_name)
846 {
847 	struct totals *t = data;
848 	const pstatus_t *Psp = Pstatus(Pr);
849 	size_t size;
850 	char mname[PATH_MAX];
851 	char *lname = NULL;
852 	size_t	psz = pmp->pr_pagesize;
853 	uintptr_t vaddr = pmp->pr_vaddr;
854 	uintptr_t segment_end = vaddr + pmp->pr_size;
855 	lgrp_id_t lgrp;
856 	memory_chunk_t mchunk;
857 
858 	/*
859 	 * If the mapping is not anon or not part of the heap, make a name
860 	 * for it.  We don't want to report the heap as a.out's data.
861 	 */
862 	if (!(pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) ||
863 	    segment_end <= Psp->pr_brkbase ||
864 	    pmp->pr_vaddr >= Psp->pr_brkbase + Psp->pr_brksize) {
865 		lname = make_name(Pr, pmp->pr_vaddr, pmp->pr_mapname,
866 		    mname, sizeof (mname));
867 	}
868 
869 	if (lname == NULL &&
870 	    ((pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) || Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD)) {
871 		lname = anon_name(mname, Psp, pmp->pr_vaddr,
872 		    pmp->pr_size, pmp->pr_mflags, pmp->pr_shmid);
873 	}
874 
875 	/*
876 	 * Adjust the address range if -A is specified.
877 	 */
878 	size = adjust_addr_range(pmp->pr_vaddr, segment_end, psz,
879 	    &vaddr, &segment_end);
880 
881 	if (size == 0)
882 		return (0);
883 
884 	if (!Lflag) {
885 		/*
886 		 * Display the whole mapping
887 		 */
888 		size = ROUNDUP_KB(size);
889 
890 		(void) printf(lname ?
891 		    "%.*lX %*luK %-6s %s\n" :
892 		    "%.*lX %*luK %s\n",
893 		    addr_width, vaddr,
894 		    size_width - 1, size, mflags(pmp->pr_mflags), lname);
895 
896 		t->total_size += size;
897 		return (0);
898 	}
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * We need to display lgroups backing physical memory, so we break the
902 	 * segment into individual pages and coalesce pages with the same lgroup
903 	 * into one "segment".
904 	 */
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * Initialize address descriptions for the mapping.
908 	 */
909 	mem_chunk_init(&mchunk, segment_end, psz);
910 	size = 0;
911 
912 	/*
913 	 * Walk mapping (page by page) and display contiguous ranges of memory
914 	 * allocated to same lgroup.
915 	 */
916 	do {
917 		size_t		size_contig;
918 
919 		/*
920 		 * Get contiguous region of memory starting from vaddr allocated
921 		 * from the same lgroup.
922 		 */
923 		size_contig = get_contiguous_region(&mchunk, vaddr,
924 		    segment_end, pmp->pr_pagesize, &lgrp);
925 
926 		(void) printf(lname ? "%.*lX %*luK %-6s%s %s\n" :
927 		    "%.*lX %*luK %s %s\n",
928 		    addr_width, vaddr,
929 		    size_width - 1, size_contig / KILOBYTE,
930 		    mflags(pmp->pr_mflags),
931 		    lgrp2str(lgrp), lname);
932 
933 		vaddr += size_contig;
934 		size += size_contig;
935 	} while (vaddr < segment_end && !interrupt);
936 
937 	/* Update the total size */
938 	t->total_size += ROUNDUP_KB(size);
939 	return (0);
940 }
941 
942 static void
943 printK(long value, int width)
944 {
945 	if (value == 0)
946 		(void) printf(width == 8 ? "       -" : "          -");
947 	else
948 		(void) printf(" %*lu", width - 1, value);
949 }
950 
951 static const char *
952 pagesize(const prxmap_t *pmp)
953 {
954 	int pagesize = pmp->pr_hatpagesize;
955 	static char buf[32];
956 
957 	if (pagesize == 0) {
958 		return ("-"); /* no underlying HAT mapping */
959 	}
960 
961 	if (pagesize >= KILOBYTE && (pagesize % KILOBYTE) == 0) {
962 		if ((pagesize % GIGABYTE) == 0)
963 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%dG",
964 			    pagesize / GIGABYTE);
965 		else if ((pagesize % MEGABYTE) == 0)
966 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%dM",
967 			    pagesize / MEGABYTE);
968 		else
969 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%dK",
970 			    pagesize / KILOBYTE);
971 	} else
972 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%db", pagesize);
973 
974 	return (buf);
975 }
976 
977 /*ARGSUSED*/
978 static int
979 look_smap(void *data,
980 	const prxmap_t *pmp,
981 	const char *object_name,
982 	int last, int doswap)
983 {
984 	struct totals *t = data;
985 	const pstatus_t *Psp = Pstatus(Pr);
986 	size_t size;
987 	char mname[PATH_MAX];
988 	char *lname = NULL;
989 	const char *format;
990 	size_t	psz = pmp->pr_pagesize;
991 	uintptr_t vaddr = pmp->pr_vaddr;
992 	uintptr_t segment_end = vaddr + pmp->pr_size;
993 	lgrp_id_t lgrp;
994 	memory_chunk_t mchunk;
995 
996 	/*
997 	 * If the mapping is not anon or not part of the heap, make a name
998 	 * for it.  We don't want to report the heap as a.out's data.
999 	 */
1000 	if (!(pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) ||
1001 	    pmp->pr_vaddr + pmp->pr_size <= Psp->pr_brkbase ||
1002 	    pmp->pr_vaddr >= Psp->pr_brkbase + Psp->pr_brksize) {
1003 		lname = make_name(Pr, pmp->pr_vaddr, pmp->pr_mapname,
1004 		    mname, sizeof (mname));
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	if (lname == NULL &&
1008 	    ((pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) || Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD)) {
1009 		lname = anon_name(mname, Psp, pmp->pr_vaddr,
1010 		    pmp->pr_size, pmp->pr_mflags, pmp->pr_shmid);
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * Adjust the address range if -A is specified.
1015 	 */
1016 	size = adjust_addr_range(pmp->pr_vaddr, segment_end, psz,
1017 	    &vaddr, &segment_end);
1018 
1019 	if (size == 0)
1020 		return (0);
1021 
1022 	if (!Lflag) {
1023 		/*
1024 		 * Display the whole mapping
1025 		 */
1026 		if (lname != NULL)
1027 			format = "%.*lX %*luK %4s %-6s %s\n";
1028 		else
1029 			format = "%.*lX %*luK %4s %s\n";
1030 
1031 		size = ROUNDUP_KB(size);
1032 
1033 		(void) printf(format, addr_width, vaddr, size_width - 1, size,
1034 		    pagesize(pmp), mflags(pmp->pr_mflags), lname);
1035 
1036 		t->total_size += size;
1037 		return (0);
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	if (lname != NULL)
1041 		format = "%.*lX %*luK %4s %-6s%s %s\n";
1042 	else
1043 		format = "%.*lX %*luK %4s%s %s\n";
1044 
1045 	/*
1046 	 * We need to display lgroups backing physical memory, so we break the
1047 	 * segment into individual pages and coalesce pages with the same lgroup
1048 	 * into one "segment".
1049 	 */
1050 
1051 	/*
1052 	 * Initialize address descriptions for the mapping.
1053 	 */
1054 	mem_chunk_init(&mchunk, segment_end, psz);
1055 	size = 0;
1056 
1057 	/*
1058 	 * Walk mapping (page by page) and display contiguous ranges of memory
1059 	 * allocated to same lgroup.
1060 	 */
1061 	do {
1062 		size_t		size_contig;
1063 
1064 		/*
1065 		 * Get contiguous region of memory starting from vaddr allocated
1066 		 * from the same lgroup.
1067 		 */
1068 		size_contig = get_contiguous_region(&mchunk, vaddr,
1069 		    segment_end, pmp->pr_pagesize, &lgrp);
1070 
1071 		(void) printf(format, addr_width, vaddr,
1072 		    size_width - 1, size_contig / KILOBYTE,
1073 		    pagesize(pmp), mflags(pmp->pr_mflags),
1074 		    lgrp2str(lgrp), lname);
1075 
1076 		vaddr += size_contig;
1077 		size += size_contig;
1078 	} while (vaddr < segment_end && !interrupt);
1079 
1080 	t->total_size += ROUNDUP_KB(size);
1081 	return (0);
1082 }
1083 
1084 #define	ANON(x)	((aflag || (((x)->pr_mflags & MA_SHARED) == 0)) ? \
1085 	    ((x)->pr_anon) : 0)
1086 
1087 /*ARGSUSED*/
1088 static int
1089 look_xmap(void *data,
1090 	const prxmap_t *pmp,
1091 	const char *object_name,
1092 	int last, int doswap)
1093 {
1094 	struct totals *t = data;
1095 	const pstatus_t *Psp = Pstatus(Pr);
1096 	char mname[PATH_MAX];
1097 	char *lname = NULL;
1098 	char *ln;
1099 
1100 	/*
1101 	 * If the mapping is not anon or not part of the heap, make a name
1102 	 * for it.  We don't want to report the heap as a.out's data.
1103 	 */
1104 	if (!(pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) ||
1105 	    pmp->pr_vaddr + pmp->pr_size <= Psp->pr_brkbase ||
1106 	    pmp->pr_vaddr >= Psp->pr_brkbase + Psp->pr_brksize) {
1107 		lname = make_name(Pr, pmp->pr_vaddr, pmp->pr_mapname,
1108 		    mname, sizeof (mname));
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	if (lname != NULL) {
1112 		if ((ln = strrchr(lname, '/')) != NULL)
1113 			lname = ln + 1;
1114 	} else if ((pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) || Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD) {
1115 		lname = anon_name(mname, Psp, pmp->pr_vaddr,
1116 		    pmp->pr_size, pmp->pr_mflags, pmp->pr_shmid);
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	(void) printf("%.*lX", addr_width, (ulong_t)pmp->pr_vaddr);
1120 
1121 	printK(ROUNDUP_KB(pmp->pr_size), size_width);
1122 	printK(pmp->pr_rss * (pmp->pr_pagesize / KILOBYTE), size_width);
1123 	printK(ANON(pmp) * (pmp->pr_pagesize / KILOBYTE), size_width);
1124 	printK(pmp->pr_locked * (pmp->pr_pagesize / KILOBYTE), size_width);
1125 	(void) printf(lname ? " %4s %-6s %s\n" : " %4s %s\n",
1126 	    pagesize(pmp), mflags(pmp->pr_mflags), lname);
1127 
1128 	t->total_size += ROUNDUP_KB(pmp->pr_size);
1129 	t->total_rss += pmp->pr_rss * (pmp->pr_pagesize / KILOBYTE);
1130 	t->total_anon += ANON(pmp) * (pmp->pr_pagesize / KILOBYTE);
1131 	t->total_locked += (pmp->pr_locked * (pmp->pr_pagesize / KILOBYTE));
1132 
1133 	return (0);
1134 }
1135 
1136 /*ARGSUSED*/
1137 static int
1138 look_xmap_nopgsz(void *data,
1139 	const prxmap_t *pmp,
1140 	const char *object_name,
1141 	int last, int doswap)
1142 {
1143 	struct totals *t = data;
1144 	const pstatus_t *Psp = Pstatus(Pr);
1145 	char mname[PATH_MAX];
1146 	char *lname = NULL;
1147 	char *ln;
1148 	static uintptr_t prev_vaddr;
1149 	static size_t prev_size;
1150 	static offset_t prev_offset;
1151 	static int prev_mflags;
1152 	static char *prev_lname;
1153 	static char prev_mname[PATH_MAX];
1154 	static ulong_t prev_rss;
1155 	static ulong_t prev_anon;
1156 	static ulong_t prev_locked;
1157 	static ulong_t prev_swap;
1158 	int merged = 0;
1159 	static int first = 1;
1160 	ulong_t swap = 0;
1161 	int kperpage;
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * Calculate swap reservations
1165 	 */
1166 	if (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_SHARED) {
1167 		if (aflag && (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_NORESERVE) == 0) {
1168 			/* Swap reserved for entire non-ism SHM */
1169 			swap = pmp->pr_size / pmp->pr_pagesize;
1170 		}
1171 	} else if (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_NORESERVE) {
1172 		/* Swap reserved on fault for each anon page */
1173 		swap = pmp->pr_anon;
1174 	} else if (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_WRITE) {
1175 		/* Swap reserve for entire writable segment */
1176 		swap = pmp->pr_size / pmp->pr_pagesize;
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	/*
1180 	 * If the mapping is not anon or not part of the heap, make a name
1181 	 * for it.  We don't want to report the heap as a.out's data.
1182 	 */
1183 	if (!(pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) ||
1184 	    pmp->pr_vaddr + pmp->pr_size <= Psp->pr_brkbase ||
1185 	    pmp->pr_vaddr >= Psp->pr_brkbase + Psp->pr_brksize) {
1186 		lname = make_name(Pr, pmp->pr_vaddr, pmp->pr_mapname,
1187 		    mname, sizeof (mname));
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	if (lname != NULL) {
1191 		if ((ln = strrchr(lname, '/')) != NULL)
1192 			lname = ln + 1;
1193 	} else if ((pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) || Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD) {
1194 		lname = anon_name(mname, Psp, pmp->pr_vaddr,
1195 		    pmp->pr_size, pmp->pr_mflags, pmp->pr_shmid);
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	kperpage = pmp->pr_pagesize / KILOBYTE;
1199 
1200 	t->total_size += ROUNDUP_KB(pmp->pr_size);
1201 	t->total_rss += pmp->pr_rss * kperpage;
1202 	t->total_anon += ANON(pmp) * kperpage;
1203 	t->total_locked += pmp->pr_locked * kperpage;
1204 	t->total_swap += swap * kperpage;
1205 
1206 	if (first == 1) {
1207 		first = 0;
1208 		prev_vaddr = pmp->pr_vaddr;
1209 		prev_size = pmp->pr_size;
1210 		prev_offset = pmp->pr_offset;
1211 		prev_mflags = pmp->pr_mflags;
1212 		if (lname == NULL) {
1213 			prev_lname = NULL;
1214 		} else {
1215 			(void) strcpy(prev_mname, lname);
1216 			prev_lname = prev_mname;
1217 		}
1218 		prev_rss = pmp->pr_rss * kperpage;
1219 		prev_anon = ANON(pmp) * kperpage;
1220 		prev_locked = pmp->pr_locked * kperpage;
1221 		prev_swap = swap * kperpage;
1222 		if (last == 0) {
1223 			return (0);
1224 		}
1225 		merged = 1;
1226 	} else if (prev_vaddr + prev_size == pmp->pr_vaddr &&
1227 	    prev_mflags == pmp->pr_mflags &&
1228 	    ((prev_mflags & MA_ISM) ||
1229 	    prev_offset + prev_size == pmp->pr_offset) &&
1230 	    ((lname == NULL && prev_lname == NULL) ||
1231 	    (lname != NULL && prev_lname != NULL &&
1232 	    strcmp(lname, prev_lname) == 0))) {
1233 		prev_size += pmp->pr_size;
1234 		prev_rss += pmp->pr_rss * kperpage;
1235 		prev_anon += ANON(pmp) * kperpage;
1236 		prev_locked += pmp->pr_locked * kperpage;
1237 		prev_swap += swap * kperpage;
1238 		if (last == 0) {
1239 			return (0);
1240 		}
1241 		merged = 1;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	(void) printf("%.*lX", addr_width, (ulong_t)prev_vaddr);
1245 	printK(ROUNDUP_KB(prev_size), size_width);
1246 
1247 	if (doswap)
1248 		printK(prev_swap, size_width);
1249 	else {
1250 		printK(prev_rss, size_width);
1251 		printK(prev_anon, size_width);
1252 		printK(prev_locked, size_width);
1253 	}
1254 	(void) printf(prev_lname ? " %-6s %s\n" : "%s\n",
1255 	    mflags(prev_mflags), prev_lname);
1256 
1257 	if (last == 0) {
1258 		prev_vaddr = pmp->pr_vaddr;
1259 		prev_size = pmp->pr_size;
1260 		prev_offset = pmp->pr_offset;
1261 		prev_mflags = pmp->pr_mflags;
1262 		if (lname == NULL) {
1263 			prev_lname = NULL;
1264 		} else {
1265 			(void) strcpy(prev_mname, lname);
1266 			prev_lname = prev_mname;
1267 		}
1268 		prev_rss = pmp->pr_rss * kperpage;
1269 		prev_anon = ANON(pmp) * kperpage;
1270 		prev_locked = pmp->pr_locked * kperpage;
1271 		prev_swap = swap * kperpage;
1272 	} else if (merged == 0) {
1273 		(void) printf("%.*lX", addr_width, (ulong_t)pmp->pr_vaddr);
1274 		printK(ROUNDUP_KB(pmp->pr_size), size_width);
1275 		if (doswap)
1276 			printK(swap * kperpage, size_width);
1277 		else {
1278 			printK(pmp->pr_rss * kperpage, size_width);
1279 			printK(ANON(pmp) * kperpage, size_width);
1280 			printK(pmp->pr_locked * kperpage, size_width);
1281 		}
1282 		(void) printf(lname ? " %-6s %s\n" : " %s\n",
1283 		    mflags(pmp->pr_mflags), lname);
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	if (last != 0)
1287 		first = 1;
1288 
1289 	return (0);
1290 }
1291 
1292 static int
1293 perr(char *s)
1294 {
1295 	if (s)
1296 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", procname);
1297 	else
1298 		s = procname;
1299 	perror(s);
1300 	return (1);
1301 }
1302 
1303 static char *
1304 mflags(uint_t arg)
1305 {
1306 	static char code_buf[80];
1307 	char *str = code_buf;
1308 
1309 	/*
1310 	 * rwxsR
1311 	 *
1312 	 * r - segment is readable
1313 	 * w - segment is writable
1314 	 * x - segment is executable
1315 	 * s - segment is shared
1316 	 * R - segment is mapped MAP_NORESERVE
1317 	 *
1318 	 */
1319 	(void) sprintf(str, "%c%c%c%c%c%c",
1320 	    arg & MA_READ ? 'r' : '-',
1321 	    arg & MA_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
1322 	    arg & MA_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
1323 	    arg & MA_SHARED ? 's' : '-',
1324 	    arg & MA_NORESERVE ? 'R' : '-',
1325 	    arg & MA_RESERVED1 ? '*' : ' ');
1326 
1327 	return (str);
1328 }
1329 
1330 static mapdata_t *
1331 nextmap(void)
1332 {
1333 	mapdata_t *newmaps;
1334 	int next;
1335 
1336 	if (map_count == map_alloc) {
1337 		if (map_alloc == 0)
1338 			next = 16;
1339 		else
1340 			next = map_alloc * 2;
1341 
1342 		newmaps = realloc(maps, next * sizeof (mapdata_t));
1343 		if (newmaps == NULL) {
1344 			(void) perr("failed to allocate maps");
1345 			exit(1);
1346 		}
1347 		(void) memset(newmaps + map_alloc, '\0',
1348 		    (next - map_alloc) * sizeof (mapdata_t));
1349 
1350 		map_alloc = next;
1351 		maps = newmaps;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	return (&maps[map_count++]);
1355 }
1356 
1357 /*ARGSUSED*/
1358 static int
1359 gather_map(void *ignored, const prmap_t *map, const char *objname)
1360 {
1361 	mapdata_t *data;
1362 
1363 	/* Skip mappings which are outside the range specified by -A */
1364 	if (!address_in_range(map->pr_vaddr,
1365 	    map->pr_vaddr + map->pr_size, map->pr_pagesize))
1366 		return (0);
1367 
1368 	data = nextmap();
1369 	data->md_map = *map;
1370 	if (data->md_objname != NULL)
1371 		free(data->md_objname);
1372 	data->md_objname = objname ? strdup(objname) : NULL;
1373 
1374 	return (0);
1375 }
1376 
1377 /*ARGSUSED*/
1378 static int
1379 gather_xmap(void *ignored, const prxmap_t *xmap, const char *objname,
1380     int last, int doswap)
1381 {
1382 	mapdata_t *data;
1383 
1384 	/* Skip mappings which are outside the range specified by -A */
1385 	if (!address_in_range(xmap->pr_vaddr,
1386 	    xmap->pr_vaddr + xmap->pr_size, xmap->pr_pagesize))
1387 		return (0);
1388 
1389 	data = nextmap();
1390 	data->md_xmap = *xmap;
1391 	if (data->md_objname != NULL)
1392 		free(data->md_objname);
1393 	data->md_objname = objname ? strdup(objname) : NULL;
1394 	data->md_last = last;
1395 	data->md_doswap = doswap;
1396 
1397 	return (0);
1398 }
1399 
1400 static int
1401 iter_map(proc_map_f *func, void *data)
1402 {
1403 	int i;
1404 	int ret;
1405 
1406 	for (i = 0; i < map_count; i++) {
1407 		if (interrupt)
1408 			break;
1409 		if ((ret = func(data, &maps[i].md_map,
1410 		    maps[i].md_objname)) != 0)
1411 			return (ret);
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	return (0);
1415 }
1416 
1417 static int
1418 iter_xmap(proc_xmap_f *func, void *data)
1419 {
1420 	int i;
1421 	int ret;
1422 
1423 	for (i = 0; i < map_count; i++) {
1424 		if (interrupt)
1425 			break;
1426 		if ((ret = func(data, &maps[i].md_xmap, maps[i].md_objname,
1427 		    maps[i].md_last, maps[i].md_doswap)) != 0)
1428 			return (ret);
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	return (0);
1432 }
1433 
1434 /*
1435  * Convert lgroup ID to string.
1436  * returns dash when lgroup ID is invalid.
1437  */
1438 static char *
1439 lgrp2str(lgrp_id_t lgrp)
1440 {
1441 	static char lgrp_buf[20];
1442 	char *str = lgrp_buf;
1443 
1444 	(void) sprintf(str, lgrp == LGRP_NONE ? "   -" : "%4d", lgrp);
1445 	return (str);
1446 }
1447 
1448 /*
1449  * Parse address range specification for -A option.
1450  * The address range may have the following forms:
1451  *
1452  * address
1453  *	start and end is set to address
1454  * address,
1455  *	start is set to address, end is set to INVALID_ADDRESS
1456  * ,address
1457  *	start is set to 0, end is set to address
1458  * address1,address2
1459  *	start is set to address1, end is set to address2
1460  *
1461  */
1462 static int
1463 parse_addr_range(char *input_str, uintptr_t *start, uintptr_t *end)
1464 {
1465 	char *startp = input_str;
1466 	char *endp = strchr(input_str, ',');
1467 	ulong_t	s = (ulong_t)INVALID_ADDRESS;
1468 	ulong_t e = (ulong_t)INVALID_ADDRESS;
1469 
1470 	if (endp != NULL) {
1471 		/*
1472 		 * Comma is present. If there is nothing after comma, the end
1473 		 * remains set at INVALID_ADDRESS. Otherwise it is set to the
1474 		 * value after comma.
1475 		 */
1476 		*endp = '\0';
1477 		endp++;
1478 
1479 		if ((*endp != '\0') && sscanf(endp, "%lx", &e) != 1)
1480 			return (1);
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	if (startp != NULL) {
1484 		/*
1485 		 * Read the start address, if it is specified. If the address is
1486 		 * missing, start will be set to INVALID_ADDRESS.
1487 		 */
1488 		if ((*startp != '\0') && sscanf(startp, "%lx", &s) != 1)
1489 			return (1);
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	/* If there is no comma, end becomes equal to start */
1493 	if (endp == NULL)
1494 		e = s;
1495 
1496 	/*
1497 	 * ,end implies 0..end range
1498 	 */
1499 	if (e != INVALID_ADDRESS && s == INVALID_ADDRESS)
1500 		s = 0;
1501 
1502 	*start = (uintptr_t)s;
1503 	*end = (uintptr_t)e;
1504 
1505 	/* Return error if neither start nor end address were specified */
1506 	return (! (s != INVALID_ADDRESS || e != INVALID_ADDRESS));
1507 }
1508 
1509 /*
1510  * Check whether any portion of [start, end] segment is within the
1511  * [start_addr, end_addr] range.
1512  *
1513  * Return values:
1514  *   0 - address is outside the range
1515  *   1 - address is within the range
1516  */
1517 static int
1518 address_in_range(uintptr_t start, uintptr_t end, size_t psz)
1519 {
1520 	int rc = 1;
1521 
1522 	/*
1523 	 *  Nothing to do if there is no address range specified with -A
1524 	 */
1525 	if (start_addr != INVALID_ADDRESS || end_addr != INVALID_ADDRESS) {
1526 		/* The segment end is below the range start */
1527 		if ((start_addr != INVALID_ADDRESS) &&
1528 		    (end < P2ALIGN(start_addr, psz)))
1529 			rc = 0;
1530 
1531 		/* The segment start is above the range end */
1532 		if ((end_addr != INVALID_ADDRESS) &&
1533 		    (start > P2ALIGN(end_addr + psz, psz)))
1534 			rc = 0;
1535 	}
1536 	return (rc);
1537 }
1538 
1539 /*
1540  * Returns an intersection of the [start, end] interval and the range specified
1541  * by -A flag [start_addr, end_addr]. Unspecified parts of the address range
1542  * have value INVALID_ADDRESS.
1543  *
1544  * The start_addr address is rounded down to the beginning of page and end_addr
1545  * is rounded up to the end of page.
1546  *
1547  * Returns the size of the resulting interval or zero if the interval is empty
1548  * or invalid.
1549  */
1550 static size_t
1551 adjust_addr_range(uintptr_t start, uintptr_t end, size_t psz,
1552     uintptr_t *new_start, uintptr_t *new_end)
1553 {
1554 	uintptr_t from;		/* start_addr rounded down */
1555 	uintptr_t to;		/* end_addr rounded up */
1556 
1557 	/*
1558 	 * Round down the lower address of the range to the beginning of page.
1559 	 */
1560 	if (start_addr == INVALID_ADDRESS) {
1561 		/*
1562 		 * No start_addr specified by -A, the lower part of the interval
1563 		 * does not change.
1564 		 */
1565 		*new_start = start;
1566 	} else {
1567 		from = P2ALIGN(start_addr, psz);
1568 		/*
1569 		 * If end address is outside the range, return an empty
1570 		 * interval
1571 		 */
1572 		if (end <  from) {
1573 			*new_start = *new_end = 0;
1574 			return (0);
1575 		}
1576 		/*
1577 		 * The adjusted start address is the maximum of requested start
1578 		 * and the aligned start_addr of the -A range.
1579 		 */
1580 		*new_start = start < from ? from : start;
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	/*
1584 	 * Round up the higher address of the range to the end of page.
1585 	 */
1586 	if (end_addr == INVALID_ADDRESS) {
1587 		/*
1588 		 * No end_addr specified by -A, the upper part of the interval
1589 		 * does not change.
1590 		 */
1591 		*new_end = end;
1592 	} else {
1593 		/*
1594 		 * If only one address is specified and it is the beginning of a
1595 		 * segment, get information about the whole segment. This
1596 		 * function is called once per segment and the 'end' argument is
1597 		 * always the end of a segment, so just use the 'end' value.
1598 		 */
1599 		to = (end_addr == start_addr && start == start_addr) ?
1600 		    end :
1601 		    P2ALIGN(end_addr + psz, psz);
1602 		/*
1603 		 * If start address is outside the range, return an empty
1604 		 * interval
1605 		 */
1606 		if (start > to) {
1607 			*new_start = *new_end = 0;
1608 			return (0);
1609 		}
1610 		/*
1611 		 * The adjusted end address is the minimum of requested end
1612 		 * and the aligned end_addr of the -A range.
1613 		 */
1614 		*new_end = end > to ? to : end;
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	/*
1618 	 * Make sure that the resulting interval is legal.
1619 	 */
1620 	if (*new_end < *new_start)
1621 			*new_start = *new_end = 0;
1622 
1623 	/* Return the size of the interval */
1624 	return (*new_end - *new_start);
1625 }
1626 
1627 /*
1628  * Initialize memory_info data structure with information about a new segment.
1629  */
1630 static void
1631 mem_chunk_init(memory_chunk_t *chunk, uintptr_t end, size_t psz)
1632 {
1633 	chunk->end_addr = end;
1634 	chunk->page_size = psz;
1635 	chunk->page_index = 0;
1636 	chunk->chunk_start = chunk->chunk_end = 0;
1637 }
1638 
1639 /*
1640  * Create a new chunk of addresses starting from vaddr.
1641  * Pass the whole chunk to pr_meminfo to collect lgroup and page size
1642  * information for each page in the chunk.
1643  */
1644 static void
1645 mem_chunk_get(memory_chunk_t *chunk, uintptr_t vaddr)
1646 {
1647 	page_descr_t	*pdp = chunk->page_info;
1648 	size_t		psz = chunk->page_size;
1649 	uintptr_t	addr = vaddr;
1650 	uint64_t	inaddr[MAX_MEMINFO_CNT];
1651 	uint64_t	outdata[2 * MAX_MEMINFO_CNT];
1652 	uint_t		info[2] = { MEMINFO_VLGRP, MEMINFO_VPAGESIZE };
1653 	uint_t		validity[MAX_MEMINFO_CNT];
1654 	uint64_t	*dataptr = inaddr;
1655 	uint64_t	*outptr = outdata;
1656 	uint_t		*valptr = validity;
1657 	int 		i, j, rc;
1658 
1659 	chunk->chunk_start = vaddr;
1660 	chunk->page_index = 0;	/* reset index for the new chunk */
1661 
1662 	/*
1663 	 * Fill in MAX_MEMINFO_CNT wotrh of pages starting from vaddr. Also,
1664 	 * copy starting address of each page to inaddr array for pr_meminfo.
1665 	 */
1666 	for (i = 0, pdp = chunk->page_info;
1667 	    (i < MAX_MEMINFO_CNT) && (addr <= chunk->end_addr);
1668 	    i++, pdp++, dataptr++, addr += psz) {
1669 		*dataptr = (uint64_t)addr;
1670 		pdp->pd_start = addr;
1671 		pdp->pd_lgrp = LGRP_NONE;
1672 		pdp->pd_valid = 0;
1673 		pdp->pd_pagesize = 0;
1674 	}
1675 
1676 	/* Mark the number of entries in the chunk and the last address */
1677 	chunk->page_count = i;
1678 	chunk->chunk_end = addr - psz;
1679 
1680 	if (interrupt)
1681 		return;
1682 
1683 	/* Call meminfo for all collected addresses */
1684 	rc = pr_meminfo(Pr, inaddr, i, info, 2, outdata, validity);
1685 	if (rc < 0) {
1686 		(void) perr("can not get memory information");
1687 		return;
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	/* Verify validity of each result and fill in the addrs array */
1691 	pdp = chunk->page_info;
1692 	for (j = 0; j < i; j++, pdp++, valptr++, outptr += 2) {
1693 		/* Skip invalid address pointers */
1694 		if ((*valptr & 1) == 0) {
1695 			continue;
1696 		}
1697 
1698 		/* Is lgroup information available? */
1699 		if ((*valptr & 2) != 0) {
1700 			pdp->pd_lgrp = (lgrp_id_t)*outptr;
1701 			pdp->pd_valid = 1;
1702 		}
1703 
1704 		/* Is page size informaion available? */
1705 		if ((*valptr & 4) != 0) {
1706 			pdp->pd_pagesize = *(outptr + 1);
1707 		}
1708 	}
1709 }
1710 
1711 /*
1712  * Starting from address 'vaddr' find the region with pages allocated from the
1713  * same lgroup.
1714  *
1715  * Arguments:
1716  *	mchunk		Initialized memory chunk structure
1717  *	vaddr		Starting address of the region
1718  *	maxaddr		Upper bound of the region
1719  *	pagesize	Default page size to use
1720  *	ret_lgrp	On exit contains the lgroup ID of all pages in the
1721  *			region.
1722  *
1723  * Returns:
1724  *	Size of the contiguous region in bytes
1725  *	The lgroup ID of all pages in the region in ret_lgrp argument.
1726  */
1727 static size_t
1728 get_contiguous_region(memory_chunk_t *mchunk, uintptr_t vaddr,
1729     uintptr_t maxaddr, size_t pagesize, lgrp_id_t *ret_lgrp)
1730 {
1731 	size_t		size_contig = 0;
1732 	lgrp_id_t	lgrp;		/* Lgroup of the region start */
1733 	lgrp_id_t	curr_lgrp;	/* Lgroup of the current page */
1734 	size_t		psz = pagesize;	/* Pagesize to use */
1735 
1736 	/* Set both lgroup IDs to the lgroup of the first page */
1737 	curr_lgrp = lgrp = addr_to_lgrp(mchunk, vaddr, &psz);
1738 
1739 	/*
1740 	 * Starting from vaddr, walk page by page until either the end
1741 	 * of the segment is reached or a page is allocated from a different
1742 	 * lgroup. Also stop if interrupted from keyboard.
1743 	 */
1744 	while ((vaddr < maxaddr) && (curr_lgrp == lgrp) && !interrupt) {
1745 		/*
1746 		 * Get lgroup ID and the page size of the current page.
1747 		 */
1748 		curr_lgrp = addr_to_lgrp(mchunk, vaddr, &psz);
1749 		/* If there is no page size information, use the default */
1750 		if (psz == 0)
1751 			psz = pagesize;
1752 
1753 		if (curr_lgrp == lgrp) {
1754 			/*
1755 			 * This page belongs to the contiguous region.
1756 			 * Increase the region size and advance to the new page.
1757 			 */
1758 			size_contig += psz;
1759 			vaddr += psz;
1760 		}
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	/* Return the region lgroup ID and the size */
1764 	*ret_lgrp = lgrp;
1765 	return (size_contig);
1766 }
1767 
1768 /*
1769  * Given a virtual address, return its lgroup and page size. If there is meminfo
1770  * information for an address, use it, otherwise shift the chunk window to the
1771  * vaddr and create a new chunk with known meminfo information.
1772  */
1773 static lgrp_id_t
1774 addr_to_lgrp(memory_chunk_t *chunk, uintptr_t vaddr, size_t *psz)
1775 {
1776 	page_descr_t *pdp;
1777 	lgrp_id_t lgrp = LGRP_NONE;
1778 	int i;
1779 
1780 	*psz = chunk->page_size;
1781 
1782 	if (interrupt)
1783 		return (0);
1784 
1785 	/*
1786 	 * Is there information about this address? If not, create a new chunk
1787 	 * starting from vaddr and apply pr_meminfo() to the whole chunk.
1788 	 */
1789 	if (vaddr < chunk->chunk_start || vaddr > chunk->chunk_end) {
1790 		/*
1791 		 * This address is outside the chunk, get the new chunk and
1792 		 * collect meminfo information for it.
1793 		 */
1794 		mem_chunk_get(chunk, vaddr);
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	/*
1798 	 * Find information about the address.
1799 	 */
1800 	pdp = &chunk->page_info[chunk->page_index];
1801 	for (i = chunk->page_index; i < chunk->page_count; i++, pdp++) {
1802 		if (pdp->pd_start == vaddr) {
1803 			if (pdp->pd_valid) {
1804 				lgrp = pdp->pd_lgrp;
1805 				/*
1806 				 * Override page size information if it is
1807 				 * present.
1808 				 */
1809 				if (pdp->pd_pagesize > 0)
1810 					*psz = pdp->pd_pagesize;
1811 			}
1812 			break;
1813 		}
1814 	}
1815 	/*
1816 	 * Remember where we ended - the next search will start here.
1817 	 * We can query for the lgrp for the same address again, so do not
1818 	 * advance index past the current value.
1819 	 */
1820 	chunk->page_index = i;
1821 
1822 	return (lgrp);
1823 }
1824 
1825 /* ARGSUSED */
1826 static void
1827 intr(int sig)
1828 {
1829 	interrupt = 1;
1830 }
1831