xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/cmd/mandoc/mdoc.c (revision aab83bb83be7342f6cfccaed8d5fe0b2f404855d)
1 /*	$Id: mdoc.c,v 1.238 2015/02/12 13:00:52 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2015 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #include "config.h"
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 
22 #include <assert.h>
23 #include <ctype.h>
24 #include <stdarg.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <time.h>
29 
30 #include "mdoc.h"
31 #include "mandoc.h"
32 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
33 #include "libmdoc.h"
34 #include "libmandoc.h"
35 
36 const	char *const __mdoc_macronames[MDOC_MAX + 1] = {
37 	"Ap",		"Dd",		"Dt",		"Os",
38 	"Sh",		"Ss",		"Pp",		"D1",
39 	"Dl",		"Bd",		"Ed",		"Bl",
40 	"El",		"It",		"Ad",		"An",
41 	"Ar",		"Cd",		"Cm",		"Dv",
42 	"Er",		"Ev",		"Ex",		"Fa",
43 	"Fd",		"Fl",		"Fn",		"Ft",
44 	"Ic",		"In",		"Li",		"Nd",
45 	"Nm",		"Op",		"Ot",		"Pa",
46 	"Rv",		"St",		"Va",		"Vt",
47 	"Xr",		"%A",		"%B",		"%D",
48 	"%I",		"%J",		"%N",		"%O",
49 	"%P",		"%R",		"%T",		"%V",
50 	"Ac",		"Ao",		"Aq",		"At",
51 	"Bc",		"Bf",		"Bo",		"Bq",
52 	"Bsx",		"Bx",		"Db",		"Dc",
53 	"Do",		"Dq",		"Ec",		"Ef",
54 	"Em",		"Eo",		"Fx",		"Ms",
55 	"No",		"Ns",		"Nx",		"Ox",
56 	"Pc",		"Pf",		"Po",		"Pq",
57 	"Qc",		"Ql",		"Qo",		"Qq",
58 	"Re",		"Rs",		"Sc",		"So",
59 	"Sq",		"Sm",		"Sx",		"Sy",
60 	"Tn",		"Ux",		"Xc",		"Xo",
61 	"Fo",		"Fc",		"Oo",		"Oc",
62 	"Bk",		"Ek",		"Bt",		"Hf",
63 	"Fr",		"Ud",		"Lb",		"Lp",
64 	"Lk",		"Mt",		"Brq",		"Bro",
65 	"Brc",		"%C",		"Es",		"En",
66 	"Dx",		"%Q",		"br",		"sp",
67 	"%U",		"Ta",		"ll",		"text",
68 	};
69 
70 const	char *const __mdoc_argnames[MDOC_ARG_MAX] = {
71 	"split",		"nosplit",		"ragged",
72 	"unfilled",		"literal",		"file",
73 	"offset",		"bullet",		"dash",
74 	"hyphen",		"item",			"enum",
75 	"tag",			"diag",			"hang",
76 	"ohang",		"inset",		"column",
77 	"width",		"compact",		"std",
78 	"filled",		"words",		"emphasis",
79 	"symbolic",		"nested",		"centered"
80 	};
81 
82 const	char * const *mdoc_macronames = __mdoc_macronames;
83 const	char * const *mdoc_argnames = __mdoc_argnames;
84 
85 static	void		  mdoc_node_free(struct mdoc_node *);
86 static	void		  mdoc_node_unlink(struct mdoc *,
87 				struct mdoc_node *);
88 static	void		  mdoc_free1(struct mdoc *);
89 static	void		  mdoc_alloc1(struct mdoc *);
90 static	struct mdoc_node *node_alloc(struct mdoc *, int, int,
91 				enum mdoct, enum mdoc_type);
92 static	void		  node_append(struct mdoc *, struct mdoc_node *);
93 static	int		  mdoc_ptext(struct mdoc *, int, char *, int);
94 static	int		  mdoc_pmacro(struct mdoc *, int, char *, int);
95 
96 
97 const struct mdoc_node *
98 mdoc_node(const struct mdoc *mdoc)
99 {
100 
101 	return(mdoc->first);
102 }
103 
104 const struct mdoc_meta *
105 mdoc_meta(const struct mdoc *mdoc)
106 {
107 
108 	return(&mdoc->meta);
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * Frees volatile resources (parse tree, meta-data, fields).
113  */
114 static void
115 mdoc_free1(struct mdoc *mdoc)
116 {
117 
118 	if (mdoc->first)
119 		mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, mdoc->first);
120 	free(mdoc->meta.msec);
121 	free(mdoc->meta.vol);
122 	free(mdoc->meta.arch);
123 	free(mdoc->meta.date);
124 	free(mdoc->meta.title);
125 	free(mdoc->meta.os);
126 	free(mdoc->meta.name);
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * Allocate all volatile resources (parse tree, meta-data, fields).
131  */
132 static void
133 mdoc_alloc1(struct mdoc *mdoc)
134 {
135 
136 	memset(&mdoc->meta, 0, sizeof(struct mdoc_meta));
137 	mdoc->flags = 0;
138 	mdoc->lastnamed = mdoc->lastsec = SEC_NONE;
139 	mdoc->last = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc_node));
140 	mdoc->first = mdoc->last;
141 	mdoc->last->type = MDOC_ROOT;
142 	mdoc->last->tok = MDOC_MAX;
143 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Free up volatile resources (see mdoc_free1()) then re-initialises the
148  * data with mdoc_alloc1().  After invocation, parse data has been reset
149  * and the parser is ready for re-invocation on a new tree; however,
150  * cross-parse non-volatile data is kept intact.
151  */
152 void
153 mdoc_reset(struct mdoc *mdoc)
154 {
155 
156 	mdoc_free1(mdoc);
157 	mdoc_alloc1(mdoc);
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Completely free up all volatile and non-volatile parse resources.
162  * After invocation, the pointer is no longer usable.
163  */
164 void
165 mdoc_free(struct mdoc *mdoc)
166 {
167 
168 	mdoc_free1(mdoc);
169 	free(mdoc);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * Allocate volatile and non-volatile parse resources.
174  */
175 struct mdoc *
176 mdoc_alloc(struct roff *roff, struct mparse *parse,
177 	const char *defos, int quick)
178 {
179 	struct mdoc	*p;
180 
181 	p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc));
182 
183 	p->parse = parse;
184 	p->defos = defos;
185 	p->quick = quick;
186 	p->roff = roff;
187 
188 	mdoc_hash_init();
189 	mdoc_alloc1(p);
190 	return(p);
191 }
192 
193 void
194 mdoc_endparse(struct mdoc *mdoc)
195 {
196 
197 	mdoc_macroend(mdoc);
198 }
199 
200 void
201 mdoc_addeqn(struct mdoc *mdoc, const struct eqn *ep)
202 {
203 	struct mdoc_node *n;
204 
205 	n = node_alloc(mdoc, ep->ln, ep->pos, MDOC_MAX, MDOC_EQN);
206 	n->eqn = ep;
207 	if (ep->ln > mdoc->last->line)
208 		n->flags |= MDOC_LINE;
209 	node_append(mdoc, n);
210 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
211 }
212 
213 void
214 mdoc_addspan(struct mdoc *mdoc, const struct tbl_span *sp)
215 {
216 	struct mdoc_node *n;
217 
218 	n = node_alloc(mdoc, sp->line, 0, MDOC_MAX, MDOC_TBL);
219 	n->span = sp;
220 	node_append(mdoc, n);
221 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * Main parse routine.  Parses a single line -- really just hands off to
226  * the macro (mdoc_pmacro()) or text parser (mdoc_ptext()).
227  */
228 int
229 mdoc_parseln(struct mdoc *mdoc, int ln, char *buf, int offs)
230 {
231 
232 	if (mdoc->last->type != MDOC_EQN || ln > mdoc->last->line)
233 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_NEWLINE;
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Let the roff nS register switch SYNOPSIS mode early,
237 	 * such that the parser knows at all times
238 	 * whether this mode is on or off.
239 	 * Note that this mode is also switched by the Sh macro.
240 	 */
241 	if (roff_getreg(mdoc->roff, "nS"))
242 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_SYNOPSIS;
243 	else
244 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_SYNOPSIS;
245 
246 	return(roff_getcontrol(mdoc->roff, buf, &offs) ?
247 	    mdoc_pmacro(mdoc, ln, buf, offs) :
248 	    mdoc_ptext(mdoc, ln, buf, offs));
249 }
250 
251 void
252 mdoc_macro(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
253 {
254 	assert(tok < MDOC_MAX);
255 
256 	if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PBODY) {
257 		if (tok == MDOC_Dt) {
258 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_DT_LATE,
259 			    mdoc->parse, line, ppos,
260 			    "Dt %s", buf + *pos);
261 			return;
262 		}
263 	} else if ( ! (mdoc_macros[tok].flags & MDOC_PROLOGUE)) {
264 		if (mdoc->meta.title == NULL) {
265 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_DT_NOTITLE,
266 			    mdoc->parse, line, ppos, "%s %s",
267 			    mdoc_macronames[tok], buf + *pos);
268 			mdoc->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("UNTITLED");
269 		}
270 		if (NULL == mdoc->meta.vol)
271 			mdoc->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup("LOCAL");
272 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_PBODY;
273 	}
274 	(*mdoc_macros[tok].fp)(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
275 }
276 
277 
278 static void
279 node_append(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *p)
280 {
281 
282 	assert(mdoc->last);
283 	assert(mdoc->first);
284 	assert(MDOC_ROOT != p->type);
285 
286 	switch (mdoc->next) {
287 	case MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING:
288 		mdoc->last->next = p;
289 		p->prev = mdoc->last;
290 		p->parent = mdoc->last->parent;
291 		break;
292 	case MDOC_NEXT_CHILD:
293 		mdoc->last->child = p;
294 		p->parent = mdoc->last;
295 		break;
296 	default:
297 		abort();
298 		/* NOTREACHED */
299 	}
300 
301 	p->parent->nchild++;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Copy over the normalised-data pointer of our parent.  Not
305 	 * everybody has one, but copying a null pointer is fine.
306 	 */
307 
308 	switch (p->type) {
309 	case MDOC_BODY:
310 		if (ENDBODY_NOT != p->end)
311 			break;
312 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
313 	case MDOC_TAIL:
314 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
315 	case MDOC_HEAD:
316 		p->norm = p->parent->norm;
317 		break;
318 	default:
319 		break;
320 	}
321 
322 	mdoc_valid_pre(mdoc, p);
323 
324 	switch (p->type) {
325 	case MDOC_HEAD:
326 		assert(MDOC_BLOCK == p->parent->type);
327 		p->parent->head = p;
328 		break;
329 	case MDOC_TAIL:
330 		assert(MDOC_BLOCK == p->parent->type);
331 		p->parent->tail = p;
332 		break;
333 	case MDOC_BODY:
334 		if (p->end)
335 			break;
336 		assert(MDOC_BLOCK == p->parent->type);
337 		p->parent->body = p;
338 		break;
339 	default:
340 		break;
341 	}
342 
343 	mdoc->last = p;
344 
345 	switch (p->type) {
346 	case MDOC_TBL:
347 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
348 	case MDOC_TEXT:
349 		mdoc_valid_post(mdoc);
350 		break;
351 	default:
352 		break;
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 static struct mdoc_node *
357 node_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos,
358 		enum mdoct tok, enum mdoc_type type)
359 {
360 	struct mdoc_node *p;
361 
362 	p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mdoc_node));
363 	p->sec = mdoc->lastsec;
364 	p->line = line;
365 	p->pos = pos;
366 	p->tok = tok;
367 	p->type = type;
368 
369 	/* Flag analysis. */
370 
371 	if (MDOC_SYNOPSIS & mdoc->flags)
372 		p->flags |= MDOC_SYNPRETTY;
373 	else
374 		p->flags &= ~MDOC_SYNPRETTY;
375 	if (MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags)
376 		p->flags |= MDOC_LINE;
377 	mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_NEWLINE;
378 
379 	return(p);
380 }
381 
382 void
383 mdoc_tail_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok)
384 {
385 	struct mdoc_node *p;
386 
387 	p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_TAIL);
388 	node_append(mdoc, p);
389 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
390 }
391 
392 struct mdoc_node *
393 mdoc_head_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok)
394 {
395 	struct mdoc_node *p;
396 
397 	assert(mdoc->first);
398 	assert(mdoc->last);
399 	p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_HEAD);
400 	node_append(mdoc, p);
401 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
402 	return(p);
403 }
404 
405 struct mdoc_node *
406 mdoc_body_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok)
407 {
408 	struct mdoc_node *p;
409 
410 	p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_BODY);
411 	node_append(mdoc, p);
412 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
413 	return(p);
414 }
415 
416 struct mdoc_node *
417 mdoc_endbody_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, enum mdoct tok,
418 		struct mdoc_node *body, enum mdoc_endbody end)
419 {
420 	struct mdoc_node *p;
421 
422 	body->flags |= MDOC_ENDED;
423 	body->parent->flags |= MDOC_ENDED;
424 	p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_BODY);
425 	p->body = body;
426 	p->norm = body->norm;
427 	p->end = end;
428 	node_append(mdoc, p);
429 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
430 	return(p);
431 }
432 
433 struct mdoc_node *
434 mdoc_block_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos,
435 		enum mdoct tok, struct mdoc_arg *args)
436 {
437 	struct mdoc_node *p;
438 
439 	p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_BLOCK);
440 	p->args = args;
441 	if (p->args)
442 		(args->refcnt)++;
443 
444 	switch (tok) {
445 	case MDOC_Bd:
446 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
447 	case MDOC_Bf:
448 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
449 	case MDOC_Bl:
450 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
451 	case MDOC_En:
452 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
453 	case MDOC_Rs:
454 		p->norm = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(union mdoc_data));
455 		break;
456 	default:
457 		break;
458 	}
459 	node_append(mdoc, p);
460 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
461 	return(p);
462 }
463 
464 void
465 mdoc_elem_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos,
466 		enum mdoct tok, struct mdoc_arg *args)
467 {
468 	struct mdoc_node *p;
469 
470 	p = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, tok, MDOC_ELEM);
471 	p->args = args;
472 	if (p->args)
473 		(args->refcnt)++;
474 
475 	switch (tok) {
476 	case MDOC_An:
477 		p->norm = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(union mdoc_data));
478 		break;
479 	default:
480 		break;
481 	}
482 	node_append(mdoc, p);
483 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
484 }
485 
486 void
487 mdoc_word_alloc(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, int pos, const char *p)
488 {
489 	struct mdoc_node *n;
490 
491 	n = node_alloc(mdoc, line, pos, MDOC_MAX, MDOC_TEXT);
492 	n->string = roff_strdup(mdoc->roff, p);
493 	node_append(mdoc, n);
494 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
495 }
496 
497 void
498 mdoc_word_append(struct mdoc *mdoc, const char *p)
499 {
500 	struct mdoc_node	*n;
501 	char			*addstr, *newstr;
502 
503 	n = mdoc->last;
504 	addstr = roff_strdup(mdoc->roff, p);
505 	mandoc_asprintf(&newstr, "%s %s", n->string, addstr);
506 	free(addstr);
507 	free(n->string);
508 	n->string = newstr;
509 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
510 }
511 
512 static void
513 mdoc_node_free(struct mdoc_node *p)
514 {
515 
516 	if (MDOC_BLOCK == p->type || MDOC_ELEM == p->type)
517 		free(p->norm);
518 	if (p->string)
519 		free(p->string);
520 	if (p->args)
521 		mdoc_argv_free(p->args);
522 	free(p);
523 }
524 
525 static void
526 mdoc_node_unlink(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *n)
527 {
528 
529 	/* Adjust siblings. */
530 
531 	if (n->prev)
532 		n->prev->next = n->next;
533 	if (n->next)
534 		n->next->prev = n->prev;
535 
536 	/* Adjust parent. */
537 
538 	if (n->parent) {
539 		n->parent->nchild--;
540 		if (n->parent->child == n)
541 			n->parent->child = n->prev ? n->prev : n->next;
542 		if (n->parent->last == n)
543 			n->parent->last = n->prev ? n->prev : NULL;
544 	}
545 
546 	/* Adjust parse point, if applicable. */
547 
548 	if (mdoc && mdoc->last == n) {
549 		if (n->prev) {
550 			mdoc->last = n->prev;
551 			mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
552 		} else {
553 			mdoc->last = n->parent;
554 			mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_CHILD;
555 		}
556 	}
557 
558 	if (mdoc && mdoc->first == n)
559 		mdoc->first = NULL;
560 }
561 
562 void
563 mdoc_node_delete(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *p)
564 {
565 
566 	while (p->child) {
567 		assert(p->nchild);
568 		mdoc_node_delete(mdoc, p->child);
569 	}
570 	assert(0 == p->nchild);
571 
572 	mdoc_node_unlink(mdoc, p);
573 	mdoc_node_free(p);
574 }
575 
576 void
577 mdoc_node_relink(struct mdoc *mdoc, struct mdoc_node *p)
578 {
579 
580 	mdoc_node_unlink(mdoc, p);
581 	node_append(mdoc, p);
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * Parse free-form text, that is, a line that does not begin with the
586  * control character.
587  */
588 static int
589 mdoc_ptext(struct mdoc *mdoc, int line, char *buf, int offs)
590 {
591 	char		 *c, *ws, *end;
592 	struct mdoc_node *n;
593 
594 	assert(mdoc->last);
595 	n = mdoc->last;
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * Divert directly to list processing if we're encountering a
599 	 * columnar MDOC_BLOCK with or without a prior MDOC_BLOCK entry
600 	 * (a MDOC_BODY means it's already open, in which case we should
601 	 * process within its context in the normal way).
602 	 */
603 
604 	if (n->tok == MDOC_Bl && n->type == MDOC_BODY &&
605 	    n->end == ENDBODY_NOT && n->norm->Bl.type == LIST_column) {
606 		/* `Bl' is open without any children. */
607 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
608 		mdoc_macro(mdoc, MDOC_It, line, offs, &offs, buf);
609 		return(1);
610 	}
611 
612 	if (MDOC_It == n->tok && MDOC_BLOCK == n->type &&
613 	    NULL != n->parent &&
614 	    MDOC_Bl == n->parent->tok &&
615 	    LIST_column == n->parent->norm->Bl.type) {
616 		/* `Bl' has block-level `It' children. */
617 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
618 		mdoc_macro(mdoc, MDOC_It, line, offs, &offs, buf);
619 		return(1);
620 	}
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * Search for the beginning of unescaped trailing whitespace (ws)
624 	 * and for the first character not to be output (end).
625 	 */
626 
627 	/* FIXME: replace with strcspn(). */
628 	ws = NULL;
629 	for (c = end = buf + offs; *c; c++) {
630 		switch (*c) {
631 		case ' ':
632 			if (NULL == ws)
633 				ws = c;
634 			continue;
635 		case '\t':
636 			/*
637 			 * Always warn about trailing tabs,
638 			 * even outside literal context,
639 			 * where they should be put on the next line.
640 			 */
641 			if (NULL == ws)
642 				ws = c;
643 			/*
644 			 * Strip trailing tabs in literal context only;
645 			 * outside, they affect the next line.
646 			 */
647 			if (MDOC_LITERAL & mdoc->flags)
648 				continue;
649 			break;
650 		case '\\':
651 			/* Skip the escaped character, too, if any. */
652 			if (c[1])
653 				c++;
654 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
655 		default:
656 			ws = NULL;
657 			break;
658 		}
659 		end = c + 1;
660 	}
661 	*end = '\0';
662 
663 	if (ws)
664 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SPACE_EOL, mdoc->parse,
665 		    line, (int)(ws-buf), NULL);
666 
667 	if (buf[offs] == '\0' && ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_LITERAL)) {
668 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FI_BLANK, mdoc->parse,
669 		    line, (int)(c - buf), NULL);
670 
671 		/*
672 		 * Insert a `sp' in the case of a blank line.  Technically,
673 		 * blank lines aren't allowed, but enough manuals assume this
674 		 * behaviour that we want to work around it.
675 		 */
676 		mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, offs, MDOC_sp, NULL);
677 		mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
678 		mdoc_valid_post(mdoc);
679 		return(1);
680 	}
681 
682 	mdoc_word_alloc(mdoc, line, offs, buf+offs);
683 
684 	if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_LITERAL)
685 		return(1);
686 
687 	/*
688 	 * End-of-sentence check.  If the last character is an unescaped
689 	 * EOS character, then flag the node as being the end of a
690 	 * sentence.  The front-end will know how to interpret this.
691 	 */
692 
693 	assert(buf < end);
694 
695 	if (mandoc_eos(buf+offs, (size_t)(end-buf-offs)))
696 		mdoc->last->flags |= MDOC_EOS;
697 	return(1);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Parse a macro line, that is, a line beginning with the control
702  * character.
703  */
704 static int
705 mdoc_pmacro(struct mdoc *mdoc, int ln, char *buf, int offs)
706 {
707 	struct mdoc_node *n;
708 	const char	 *cp;
709 	enum mdoct	  tok;
710 	int		  i, sv;
711 	char		  mac[5];
712 
713 	sv = offs;
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * Copy the first word into a nil-terminated buffer.
717 	 * Stop when a space, tab, escape, or eoln is encountered.
718 	 */
719 
720 	i = 0;
721 	while (i < 4 && strchr(" \t\\", buf[offs]) == NULL)
722 		mac[i++] = buf[offs++];
723 
724 	mac[i] = '\0';
725 
726 	tok = (i > 1 && i < 4) ? mdoc_hash_find(mac) : MDOC_MAX;
727 
728 	if (tok == MDOC_MAX) {
729 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO, mdoc->parse,
730 		    ln, sv, buf + sv - 1);
731 		return(1);
732 	}
733 
734 	/* Skip a leading escape sequence or tab. */
735 
736 	switch (buf[offs]) {
737 	case '\\':
738 		cp = buf + offs + 1;
739 		mandoc_escape(&cp, NULL, NULL);
740 		offs = cp - buf;
741 		break;
742 	case '\t':
743 		offs++;
744 		break;
745 	default:
746 		break;
747 	}
748 
749 	/* Jump to the next non-whitespace word. */
750 
751 	while (buf[offs] && ' ' == buf[offs])
752 		offs++;
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * Trailing whitespace.  Note that tabs are allowed to be passed
756 	 * into the parser as "text", so we only warn about spaces here.
757 	 */
758 
759 	if ('\0' == buf[offs] && ' ' == buf[offs - 1])
760 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_SPACE_EOL, mdoc->parse,
761 		    ln, offs - 1, NULL);
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * If an initial macro or a list invocation, divert directly
765 	 * into macro processing.
766 	 */
767 
768 	if (NULL == mdoc->last || MDOC_It == tok || MDOC_El == tok) {
769 		mdoc_macro(mdoc, tok, ln, sv, &offs, buf);
770 		return(1);
771 	}
772 
773 	n = mdoc->last;
774 	assert(mdoc->last);
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * If the first macro of a `Bl -column', open an `It' block
778 	 * context around the parsed macro.
779 	 */
780 
781 	if (n->tok == MDOC_Bl && n->type == MDOC_BODY &&
782 	    n->end == ENDBODY_NOT && n->norm->Bl.type == LIST_column) {
783 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
784 		mdoc_macro(mdoc, MDOC_It, ln, sv, &sv, buf);
785 		return(1);
786 	}
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * If we're following a block-level `It' within a `Bl -column'
790 	 * context (perhaps opened in the above block or in ptext()),
791 	 * then open an `It' block context around the parsed macro.
792 	 */
793 
794 	if (MDOC_It == n->tok && MDOC_BLOCK == n->type &&
795 	    NULL != n->parent &&
796 	    MDOC_Bl == n->parent->tok &&
797 	    LIST_column == n->parent->norm->Bl.type) {
798 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_FREECOL;
799 		mdoc_macro(mdoc, MDOC_It, ln, sv, &sv, buf);
800 		return(1);
801 	}
802 
803 	/* Normal processing of a macro. */
804 
805 	mdoc_macro(mdoc, tok, ln, sv, &offs, buf);
806 
807 	/* In quick mode (for mandocdb), abort after the NAME section. */
808 
809 	if (mdoc->quick && MDOC_Sh == tok &&
810 	    SEC_NAME != mdoc->last->sec)
811 		return(2);
812 
813 	return(1);
814 }
815 
816 enum mdelim
817 mdoc_isdelim(const char *p)
818 {
819 
820 	if ('\0' == p[0])
821 		return(DELIM_NONE);
822 
823 	if ('\0' == p[1])
824 		switch (p[0]) {
825 		case '(':
826 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
827 		case '[':
828 			return(DELIM_OPEN);
829 		case '|':
830 			return(DELIM_MIDDLE);
831 		case '.':
832 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
833 		case ',':
834 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
835 		case ';':
836 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
837 		case ':':
838 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
839 		case '?':
840 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
841 		case '!':
842 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
843 		case ')':
844 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
845 		case ']':
846 			return(DELIM_CLOSE);
847 		default:
848 			return(DELIM_NONE);
849 		}
850 
851 	if ('\\' != p[0])
852 		return(DELIM_NONE);
853 
854 	if (0 == strcmp(p + 1, "."))
855 		return(DELIM_CLOSE);
856 	if (0 == strcmp(p + 1, "fR|\\fP"))
857 		return(DELIM_MIDDLE);
858 
859 	return(DELIM_NONE);
860 }
861 
862 void
863 mdoc_deroff(char **dest, const struct mdoc_node *n)
864 {
865 	char	*cp;
866 	size_t	 sz;
867 
868 	if (MDOC_TEXT != n->type) {
869 		for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next)
870 			mdoc_deroff(dest, n);
871 		return;
872 	}
873 
874 	/* Skip leading whitespace. */
875 
876 	for (cp = n->string; '\0' != *cp; cp++)
877 		if (0 == isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
878 			break;
879 
880 	/* Skip trailing whitespace. */
881 
882 	for (sz = strlen(cp); sz; sz--)
883 		if (0 == isspace((unsigned char)cp[sz-1]))
884 			break;
885 
886 	/* Skip empty strings. */
887 
888 	if (0 == sz)
889 		return;
890 
891 	if (NULL == *dest) {
892 		*dest = mandoc_strndup(cp, sz);
893 		return;
894 	}
895 
896 	mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "%s %*s", *dest, (int)sz, cp);
897 	free(*dest);
898 	*dest = cp;
899 }
900