xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/cmd/mandoc/man_validate.c (revision aab83bb83be7342f6cfccaed8d5fe0b2f404855d)
1 /*	$OpenBSD$ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2015 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #include "config.h"
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 
22 #include <assert.h>
23 #include <ctype.h>
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <limits.h>
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <time.h>
30 
31 #include "man.h"
32 #include "mandoc.h"
33 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
34 #include "libman.h"
35 #include "libmandoc.h"
36 
37 #define	CHKARGS	  struct man *man, struct man_node *n
38 
39 typedef	void	(*v_check)(CHKARGS);
40 
41 static	void	  check_par(CHKARGS);
42 static	void	  check_part(CHKARGS);
43 static	void	  check_root(CHKARGS);
44 static	void	  check_text(CHKARGS);
45 
46 static	void	  post_AT(CHKARGS);
47 static	void	  post_IP(CHKARGS);
48 static	void	  post_vs(CHKARGS);
49 static	void	  post_fi(CHKARGS);
50 static	void	  post_ft(CHKARGS);
51 static	void	  post_nf(CHKARGS);
52 static	void	  post_OP(CHKARGS);
53 static	void	  post_TH(CHKARGS);
54 static	void	  post_UC(CHKARGS);
55 static	void	  post_UR(CHKARGS);
56 
57 static	v_check man_valids[MAN_MAX] = {
58 	post_vs,    /* br */
59 	post_TH,    /* TH */
60 	NULL,       /* SH */
61 	NULL,       /* SS */
62 	NULL,       /* TP */
63 	check_par,  /* LP */
64 	check_par,  /* PP */
65 	check_par,  /* P */
66 	post_IP,    /* IP */
67 	NULL,       /* HP */
68 	NULL,       /* SM */
69 	NULL,       /* SB */
70 	NULL,       /* BI */
71 	NULL,       /* IB */
72 	NULL,       /* BR */
73 	NULL,       /* RB */
74 	NULL,       /* R */
75 	NULL,       /* B */
76 	NULL,       /* I */
77 	NULL,       /* IR */
78 	NULL,       /* RI */
79 	post_vs,    /* sp */
80 	post_nf,    /* nf */
81 	post_fi,    /* fi */
82 	NULL,       /* RE */
83 	check_part, /* RS */
84 	NULL,       /* DT */
85 	post_UC,    /* UC */
86 	NULL,       /* PD */
87 	post_AT,    /* AT */
88 	NULL,       /* in */
89 	post_ft,    /* ft */
90 	post_OP,    /* OP */
91 	post_nf,    /* EX */
92 	post_fi,    /* EE */
93 	post_UR,    /* UR */
94 	NULL,       /* UE */
95 	NULL,       /* ll */
96 };
97 
98 
99 void
100 man_valid_post(struct man *man)
101 {
102 	struct man_node	*n;
103 	v_check		*cp;
104 
105 	n = man->last;
106 	if (n->flags & MAN_VALID)
107 		return;
108 	n->flags |= MAN_VALID;
109 
110 	switch (n->type) {
111 	case MAN_TEXT:
112 		check_text(man, n);
113 		break;
114 	case MAN_ROOT:
115 		check_root(man, n);
116 		break;
117 	case MAN_EQN:
118 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
119 	case MAN_TBL:
120 		break;
121 	default:
122 		cp = man_valids + n->tok;
123 		if (*cp)
124 			(*cp)(man, n);
125 		break;
126 	}
127 }
128 
129 static void
130 check_root(CHKARGS)
131 {
132 
133 	assert((man->flags & (MAN_BLINE | MAN_ELINE)) == 0);
134 
135 	if (NULL == man->first->child)
136 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DOC_EMPTY, man->parse,
137 		    n->line, n->pos, NULL);
138 	else
139 		man->meta.hasbody = 1;
140 
141 	if (NULL == man->meta.title) {
142 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TH_NOTITLE, man->parse,
143 		    n->line, n->pos, NULL);
144 
145 		/*
146 		 * If a title hasn't been set, do so now (by
147 		 * implication, date and section also aren't set).
148 		 */
149 
150 		man->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("");
151 		man->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup("");
152 		man->meta.date = man->quick ? mandoc_strdup("") :
153 		    mandoc_normdate(man->parse, NULL, n->line, n->pos);
154 	}
155 }
156 
157 static void
158 check_text(CHKARGS)
159 {
160 	char		*cp, *p;
161 
162 	if (MAN_LITERAL & man->flags)
163 		return;
164 
165 	cp = n->string;
166 	for (p = cp; NULL != (p = strchr(p, '\t')); p++)
167 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FI_TAB, man->parse,
168 		    n->line, n->pos + (p - cp), NULL);
169 }
170 
171 static void
172 post_OP(CHKARGS)
173 {
174 
175 	if (n->nchild == 0)
176 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_OP_EMPTY, man->parse,
177 		    n->line, n->pos, "OP");
178 	else if (n->nchild > 2) {
179 		n = n->child->next->next;
180 		mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, man->parse,
181 		    n->line, n->pos, "OP ... %s", n->string);
182 	}
183 }
184 
185 static void
186 post_UR(CHKARGS)
187 {
188 
189 	if (n->type == MAN_HEAD && n->child == NULL)
190 		mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_UR_NOHEAD, man->parse,
191 		    n->line, n->pos, "UR");
192 	check_part(man, n);
193 }
194 
195 static void
196 post_ft(CHKARGS)
197 {
198 	char	*cp;
199 	int	 ok;
200 
201 	if (0 == n->nchild)
202 		return;
203 
204 	ok = 0;
205 	cp = n->child->string;
206 	switch (*cp) {
207 	case '1':
208 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
209 	case '2':
210 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
211 	case '3':
212 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
213 	case '4':
214 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
215 	case 'I':
216 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
217 	case 'P':
218 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
219 	case 'R':
220 		if ('\0' == cp[1])
221 			ok = 1;
222 		break;
223 	case 'B':
224 		if ('\0' == cp[1] || ('I' == cp[1] && '\0' == cp[2]))
225 			ok = 1;
226 		break;
227 	case 'C':
228 		if ('W' == cp[1] && '\0' == cp[2])
229 			ok = 1;
230 		break;
231 	default:
232 		break;
233 	}
234 
235 	if (0 == ok) {
236 		mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_FT_BAD, man->parse,
237 		    n->line, n->pos, "ft %s", cp);
238 		*cp = '\0';
239 	}
240 }
241 
242 static void
243 check_part(CHKARGS)
244 {
245 
246 	if (n->type == MAN_BODY && n->child == NULL)
247 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY, man->parse,
248 		    n->line, n->pos, man_macronames[n->tok]);
249 }
250 
251 static void
252 check_par(CHKARGS)
253 {
254 
255 	switch (n->type) {
256 	case MAN_BLOCK:
257 		if (0 == n->body->nchild)
258 			man_node_delete(man, n);
259 		break;
260 	case MAN_BODY:
261 		if (0 == n->nchild)
262 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP,
263 			    man->parse, n->line, n->pos,
264 			    "%s empty", man_macronames[n->tok]);
265 		break;
266 	case MAN_HEAD:
267 		if (n->nchild)
268 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP,
269 			    man->parse, n->line, n->pos,
270 			    "%s %s%s", man_macronames[n->tok],
271 			    n->child->string,
272 			    n->nchild > 1 ? " ..." : "");
273 		break;
274 	default:
275 		break;
276 	}
277 }
278 
279 static void
280 post_IP(CHKARGS)
281 {
282 
283 	switch (n->type) {
284 	case MAN_BLOCK:
285 		if (0 == n->head->nchild && 0 == n->body->nchild)
286 			man_node_delete(man, n);
287 		break;
288 	case MAN_BODY:
289 		if (0 == n->parent->head->nchild && 0 == n->nchild)
290 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP,
291 			    man->parse, n->line, n->pos,
292 			    "%s empty", man_macronames[n->tok]);
293 		break;
294 	default:
295 		break;
296 	}
297 }
298 
299 static void
300 post_TH(CHKARGS)
301 {
302 	struct man_node	*nb;
303 	const char	*p;
304 
305 	free(man->meta.title);
306 	free(man->meta.vol);
307 	free(man->meta.source);
308 	free(man->meta.msec);
309 	free(man->meta.date);
310 
311 	man->meta.title = man->meta.vol = man->meta.date =
312 	    man->meta.msec = man->meta.source = NULL;
313 
314 	nb = n;
315 
316 	/* ->TITLE<- MSEC DATE SOURCE VOL */
317 
318 	n = n->child;
319 	if (n && n->string) {
320 		for (p = n->string; '\0' != *p; p++) {
321 			/* Only warn about this once... */
322 			if (isalpha((unsigned char)*p) &&
323 			    ! isupper((unsigned char)*p)) {
324 				mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_TITLE_CASE,
325 				    man->parse, n->line,
326 				    n->pos + (p - n->string),
327 				    "TH %s", n->string);
328 				break;
329 			}
330 		}
331 		man->meta.title = mandoc_strdup(n->string);
332 	} else {
333 		man->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("");
334 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TH_NOTITLE, man->parse,
335 		    nb->line, nb->pos, "TH");
336 	}
337 
338 	/* TITLE ->MSEC<- DATE SOURCE VOL */
339 
340 	if (n)
341 		n = n->next;
342 	if (n && n->string)
343 		man->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup(n->string);
344 	else {
345 		man->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup("");
346 		mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_MSEC_MISSING, man->parse,
347 		    nb->line, nb->pos, "TH %s", man->meta.title);
348 	}
349 
350 	/* TITLE MSEC ->DATE<- SOURCE VOL */
351 
352 	if (n)
353 		n = n->next;
354 	if (n && n->string && '\0' != n->string[0]) {
355 		man->meta.date = man->quick ?
356 		    mandoc_strdup(n->string) :
357 		    mandoc_normdate(man->parse, n->string,
358 			n->line, n->pos);
359 	} else {
360 		man->meta.date = mandoc_strdup("");
361 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DATE_MISSING, man->parse,
362 		    n ? n->line : nb->line,
363 		    n ? n->pos : nb->pos, "TH");
364 	}
365 
366 	/* TITLE MSEC DATE ->SOURCE<- VOL */
367 
368 	if (n && (n = n->next))
369 		man->meta.source = mandoc_strdup(n->string);
370 	else if (man->defos != NULL)
371 		man->meta.source = mandoc_strdup(man->defos);
372 
373 	/* TITLE MSEC DATE SOURCE ->VOL<- */
374 	/* If missing, use the default VOL name for MSEC. */
375 
376 	if (n && (n = n->next))
377 		man->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup(n->string);
378 	else if ('\0' != man->meta.msec[0] &&
379 	    (NULL != (p = mandoc_a2msec(man->meta.msec))))
380 		man->meta.vol = mandoc_strdup(p);
381 
382 	if (n != NULL && (n = n->next) != NULL)
383 		mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, man->parse,
384 		    n->line, n->pos, "TH ... %s", n->string);
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Remove the `TH' node after we've processed it for our
388 	 * meta-data.
389 	 */
390 	man_node_delete(man, man->last);
391 }
392 
393 static void
394 post_nf(CHKARGS)
395 {
396 
397 	if (man->flags & MAN_LITERAL)
398 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NF_SKIP, man->parse,
399 		    n->line, n->pos, "nf");
400 
401 	man->flags |= MAN_LITERAL;
402 }
403 
404 static void
405 post_fi(CHKARGS)
406 {
407 
408 	if ( ! (MAN_LITERAL & man->flags))
409 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FI_SKIP, man->parse,
410 		    n->line, n->pos, "fi");
411 
412 	man->flags &= ~MAN_LITERAL;
413 }
414 
415 static void
416 post_UC(CHKARGS)
417 {
418 	static const char * const bsd_versions[] = {
419 	    "3rd Berkeley Distribution",
420 	    "4th Berkeley Distribution",
421 	    "4.2 Berkeley Distribution",
422 	    "4.3 Berkeley Distribution",
423 	    "4.4 Berkeley Distribution",
424 	};
425 
426 	const char	*p, *s;
427 
428 	n = n->child;
429 
430 	if (NULL == n || MAN_TEXT != n->type)
431 		p = bsd_versions[0];
432 	else {
433 		s = n->string;
434 		if (0 == strcmp(s, "3"))
435 			p = bsd_versions[0];
436 		else if (0 == strcmp(s, "4"))
437 			p = bsd_versions[1];
438 		else if (0 == strcmp(s, "5"))
439 			p = bsd_versions[2];
440 		else if (0 == strcmp(s, "6"))
441 			p = bsd_versions[3];
442 		else if (0 == strcmp(s, "7"))
443 			p = bsd_versions[4];
444 		else
445 			p = bsd_versions[0];
446 	}
447 
448 	free(man->meta.source);
449 	man->meta.source = mandoc_strdup(p);
450 }
451 
452 static void
453 post_AT(CHKARGS)
454 {
455 	static const char * const unix_versions[] = {
456 	    "7th Edition",
457 	    "System III",
458 	    "System V",
459 	    "System V Release 2",
460 	};
461 
462 	const char	*p, *s;
463 	struct man_node	*nn;
464 
465 	n = n->child;
466 
467 	if (NULL == n || MAN_TEXT != n->type)
468 		p = unix_versions[0];
469 	else {
470 		s = n->string;
471 		if (0 == strcmp(s, "3"))
472 			p = unix_versions[0];
473 		else if (0 == strcmp(s, "4"))
474 			p = unix_versions[1];
475 		else if (0 == strcmp(s, "5")) {
476 			nn = n->next;
477 			if (nn && MAN_TEXT == nn->type && nn->string[0])
478 				p = unix_versions[3];
479 			else
480 				p = unix_versions[2];
481 		} else
482 			p = unix_versions[0];
483 	}
484 
485 	free(man->meta.source);
486 	man->meta.source = mandoc_strdup(p);
487 }
488 
489 static void
490 post_vs(CHKARGS)
491 {
492 
493 	if (NULL != n->prev)
494 		return;
495 
496 	switch (n->parent->tok) {
497 	case MAN_SH:
498 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
499 	case MAN_SS:
500 		mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, man->parse, n->line, n->pos,
501 		    "%s after %s", man_macronames[n->tok],
502 		    man_macronames[n->parent->tok]);
503 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
504 	case MAN_MAX:
505 		/*
506 		 * Don't warn about this because it occurs in pod2man
507 		 * and would cause considerable (unfixable) warnage.
508 		 */
509 		man_node_delete(man, n);
510 		break;
511 	default:
512 		break;
513 	}
514 }
515